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vlmcsd-1111-2017-06-17-Hotbird64

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2017-06-22 15:21:58 +08:00
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man/vlmcsd.8.dos.txt
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
client on stdin that wants to be activated.
All options that control setting up listening sockets will be ignored
when in inetd mode. The sockets will be set up by your internet super‐
when in inetd mode. The sockets will be set up by your internet super-
server. You also cannot limit the number of simultanous clients (option
-m). You need to configure the limit in your internet superserver.
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ DESCRIPTION
EPID Randomization Level 1 (option -r1) works like Level 2
(-r2). You may want to use Level 0 (-r0) or custom EPIDs
(options -w, -0, -3 and -6) instead.
(options -w, -G, -0, -3 and -6) instead.
OPTIONS
Since vlmcsd can be configured at compile time, some options may not be
available on your system.
All options that do no require an argument may be combined with a sin‐
All options that do no require an argument may be combined with a sin-
gle dash, for instance "vlmcsd -D -e" is identical to "vlmcsd -De". For
all options that require an argument a space between the option and the
option argument is optional. Thus "vlmcsd -r 2" and "vlmcsd -r2" are
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ OPTIONS
Displays help.
-V Displays extended version information. This includes the com‐
-V Displays extended version information. This includes the com-
piler used to build vlmcsd, the intended platform and flags
(compile time options) to build vlmcsd. If you have the source
code of vlmcsd, you can type make help (or gmake help on systems
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ OPTIONS
Sets the level of protection against activations from public IP
addresses. The default is -o0 for no protection.
-o1 causes vlmcsd not to listen on all IP addresses but on pri‐
-o1 causes vlmcsd not to listen on all IP addresses but on pri-
vate IP addresses only. IPv4 addresses in the 100.64.0.0/10
range (see RFC6598) are not treated as private since they can be
reached from other users of your ISP. Private IPv4 addresses are
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ OPTIONS
a single byte sent over the connection. This protects against
clients with public IP addresses even if NAT port forwarding is
used. While -o2 offers a higher level of protection than -o1,
the client sees that the KMS TCP port (1688 by default) is actu‐
the client sees that the KMS TCP port (1688 by default) is actu-
ally accepting connections.
If vlmcsd is compiled to use MS RPC, -o2 can only offer very
@@ -153,12 +153,12 @@ OPTIONS
-o1 (and thus -o3) is not (yet) available in some scenarios:
FreeBSD: There is a longtime unfixed bug ⟨https://
bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=178881⟩ in the
32-bit ABI of the 64-bit kernel. If you have a 64-bit Free‐
FreeBSD: There is a longtime unfixed bug <https://
bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=178881> in the
32-bit ABI of the 64-bit kernel. If you have a 64-bit Free-
BSD kernel, you must run the 64-bit version of vlmcsd if
you use -o1 or -o3. The 32-bit version causes undefined
behavior up to crashing vlmcsd. Other BSDs (NetBSD, Open‐
behavior up to crashing vlmcsd. Other BSDs (NetBSD, Open-
BSD, Dragonfly and Mac OS X) work correctly.
If vlmcsd was started by an internet superserver or was
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ OPTIONS
-P port
Use TCP port for all subsequent -L statements that do not
include an optional port. If you use -P and -L, -P must be spec‐
include an optional port. If you use -P and -L, -P must be spec-
ified before -L.
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ OPTIONS
to the system. This allows product activation using a local
instance of vlmcsd. This feature is only available in Windows
and Cygwin builds of vlmcsd since it is not of any use on other
operating systems. Compatible VPN adapters are Tap-windows ver‐
operating systems. Compatible VPN adapters are Tap-windows ver-
sion 8.2 or higher (from OpenVPN) and the TeamViewer VPN
adapter. There are two special vpn-adapter-names. A single
period (.) instructs vlmcsd to use the first available compati‐
period (.) instructs vlmcsd to use the first available compati-
ble VPN adapter. A single dash (-) disables the use of a VPN
adapter if one has been configured in vlmcsd.ini(5). The vpn-
adapter-name is not case-sensitive. If the vpn-adapter-name con‐
adapter-name is not case-sensitive. If the vpn-adapter-name con-
tains spaces (e.g. Ethernet 3), you must enclose it in quotes.
The default ipv4-address is 10.10.10.9 and the default cidr-mask
is 30. If you are using the default values, your VPN adapter
uses an IPv4 address of 10.10.10.9 and you can set your activa‐
uses an IPv4 address of 10.10.10.9 and you can set your activa-
tion client to use the easy to remember address 10.10.10.10
(e.g. slmgr /skms 10.10.10.10 or cscript ospp.vbs
/sethst:10.10.10.10).
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ OPTIONS
IPv4 configuration manually anyway, the IPv4 address and the
subnet mask must match the -O parameter. It is safe leave the
IPv4 configuration to automatic (DHCP). vlmcsd will wait up to
four seconds for the DHCP configuration to complete before bind‐
four seconds for the DHCP configuration to complete before bind-
ing to and listenin on any interfaces.
You should be aware that only one program can use a VPN adapter
@@ -212,13 +212,13 @@ OPTIONS
you will not be able to use the VPN feature of TeamViewer as
long as vlmcsd is running. The same applies to OpenVPN TAP
adapters that are in use by other programs (for example OpenVPN,
QEMU, Ratiborus VM, aiccu, etc.). The best way to avoid con‐
QEMU, Ratiborus VM, aiccu, etc.). The best way to avoid con-
flicts is to install Tap-Windows from OpenVPN, cd to C:\Program
Files\TAP-Windows\bin and run addtap.bat to install an addi‐
Files\TAP-Windows\bin and run addtap.bat to install an addi-
tional TAP adapter. Go to "Network Connections" and rename the
new adapter to "vlmcsd" and specify -O vlmcsd to use it.
Example: -O "Ethernet 7"=192.168.123.1/24 (uses VPN adapter Eth‐
Example: -O "Ethernet 7"=192.168.123.1/24 (uses VPN adapter Eth-
ernet 7 with IPv4 address 192.168.123.1 and have 192.168.123.2
to 192.168.123.254 as additional local (but apparently remote)
IPv4 addresses.
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ OPTIONS
-x0 and -x1
Controls under what circumstances vlmcsd will exit. Using the
default of -x0 vlmcsd stays active as long as it can perform
some useful operations. If vlmcsd is run by any form of a watch‐
some useful operations. If vlmcsd is run by any form of a watch-
dog, e.g. NT service manager (Windows), systemd (Linux) or
launchd (Mac OS / iOS), it may be desirable to end vlmcsd and
let the watchdog restart it. This is especially true if some
@@ -277,12 +277,12 @@ OPTIONS
-t seconds
Timeout the TCP connection with the client after seconds sec‐
Timeout the TCP connection with the client after seconds sec-
onds. After sending an activation request. RPC keeps the TCP
connection for a while. The default is 30 seconds. You may spec‐
connection for a while. The default is 30 seconds. You may spec-
ify a shorter period to free ressources on your device faster.
This is useful for devices with limited main memory or if you
used -m to limit the concurrent clients that may request activa‐
used -m to limit the concurrent clients that may request activa-
tion. Microsoft RPC clients disconnect after 30 seconds by
default. Setting seconds to a greater value does not make much
sense.
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ OPTIONS
This is useful for devices with limited ressources or if you are
experiencing DoS attacks that spawn thousands of threads or
forked processes. If additional clients connect to vlmcsd, they
need to wait until another client disconnects. If you set con‐
need to wait until another client disconnects. If you set con-
current-clients to a small value ( <10 ), you should also select
a reasonable timeout of 2 or 3 seconds with -t. The default is
no limit.
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ OPTIONS
Disables (-N0) or enables (-N1) the use of the NDR64 transfer
syntax in the RPC protocol. Unlike Microsoft vlmcsd supports
NDR64 on 32-bit operating systems. Microsoft introduced NDR64 in
Windows Vista but their KMS servers started using it with Win‐
Windows Vista but their KMS servers started using it with Win-
dows 8. Thus if you choose random ePIDs, vlmcsd will select
ePIDs with build numbers 9200 and 9600 if you enable NDR64 and
build numbers 6002 and 7601 if you disable NDR64. The default is
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@ OPTIONS
-B0 and -B1
Disables (-B0) or enables (-B1) bind time feature negotiation
(BTFN) in the RPC protocol. All Windows operating systems start‐
ing with Vista support BTFN and try to negotiate it when initi‐
(BTFN) in the RPC protocol. All Windows operating systems start-
ing with Vista support BTFN and try to negotiate it when initi-
ating an RPC connection. Thus consider turning it off as a debug
/ troubleshooting feature only. Some older firewalls that selec‐
/ troubleshooting feature only. Some older firewalls that selec-
tively block or redirect RPC traffic may get confused when they
detect NDR64 or BTFN.
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ OPTIONS
If you use the special filename "syslog", vlmcsd uses syslog(3)
for logging. If your system has no syslog service (/dev/log)
installed, logging output will go to /dev/console. Syslog log‐
installed, logging output will go to /dev/console. Syslog log-
ging is not available in the native Windows version. The Cygwin
version does support syslog logging.
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ OPTIONS
-T0 and -T1
Disable (-T0) or enable (-T1) the inclusion of date and time in
each line of the log. The default is -T1. -T0 is useful if you
log to stdout(3) which is redirected to another logging mecha‐
log to stdout(3) which is redirected to another logging mecha-
nism that already includes date and time in its output, for
instance systemd-journald(8). If you log to syslog(3), -T1 is
ignored and date and time will never be included in the output
@@ -376,15 +376,15 @@ OPTIONS
-v Use verbose logging. Logs every parameter of the base request
and the base response. It also logs the HWID of the KMS server
if KMS protocol version 6 is used. This option is mainly for
debugging purposes. It only has an effect if some form of log‐
debugging purposes. It only has an effect if some form of log-
ging is used. Thus -v does not make sense if not used with -l,
-e or -f.
-q Do not use verbose logging. This is actually the default behav‐
-q Do not use verbose logging. This is actually the default behav-
ior. It only makes sense if you use vlmcsd with an ini file (see
-i and vlmcsd.ini(5)). If the ini file contains the line
"LogVerbose = true" you can use -q to restore the default behav‐
"LogVerbose = true" you can use -q to restore the default behav-
ior.
@@ -434,6 +434,12 @@ OPTIONS
specified, -r is disregarded for Office 2016.
-G ePID
Use ePID as Windows China Government ePID. If specified, -r is
disregarded for Windows China Government Editions (Enterprise
G/GN).
-H HwId
Use HwId for all products. All HWIDs in the ini file (see -i)
will not be used. In an ini file you can specify a seperate HWID
@@ -451,7 +457,7 @@ OPTIONS
-i filename
Use configuration file (aka ini file) filename. Most configura‐
Use configuration file (aka ini file) filename. Most configura-
tion parameters can be set either via the command line or an ini
file. The command line always has precedence over configuration
items in the ini file. See vlmcsd.ini(5) for the format of the
@@ -465,7 +471,7 @@ OPTIONS
-j filename
Use KMS data file filename. By default vlmcsd only contains the
minimum product data that is required to perform all operations
correctly. You may use a more complete KMS data file that con‐
correctly. You may use a more complete KMS data file that con-
tains all detailed product names. This is especially useful if
you are logging KMS requests. If you don't log, there is no need
to load an external KMS data file.
@@ -506,8 +512,8 @@ OPTIONS
more than one activation request over the same TCP connection.
This is simply due to the fact that vlmcsd is started upon a
connection request and does not stay in memory after servicing a
KMS request. Consider using -r0 or -w, -0, -3 and -6 when start‐
ing vlmcsd by an internet superserver.
KMS request. Consider using -r0 or -w, -G, -0, -3 and -6 when
starting vlmcsd by an internet superserver.
-r2 behaves like most other KMS server emulators with random
support and generates a new random ePID on every request. -r2
@@ -526,8 +532,8 @@ OPTIONS
by .NET Framework 4.0. This may lead to a locale id which is
unlikely to occur in your country, for instance 2155 for "Quecha
- Ecuador". You may want to select the locale id of your country
instead. See MSDN ⟨http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/
bb964664.aspx⟩ for a list of valid LCIDs. Please note that some
instead. See MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/
bb964664.aspx> for a list of valid LCIDs. Please note that some
of them are not recognized by .NET Framework 4.0.
Most other KMS emulators use a fixed LCID of 1033 (English -
@@ -570,29 +576,29 @@ OPTIONS
-M0 and -M1
Disables (-M0) or enables (-M1) maintaining a list of client
machine IDs (CMIDs). The default is -M0. -M1 is useful to pre‐
machine IDs (CMIDs). The default is -M0. -M1 is useful to pre-
vent emulator detection. By maintaing a CMID list, vlmcsd
reports current active clients exactly like a genuine KMS emula‐
reports current active clients exactly like a genuine KMS emula-
tor. This includes bug compatibility to the extent that you can
permanently kill a genuine KMS emulator by sending an "over‐
permanently kill a genuine KMS emulator by sending an "over-
charge request" with a required client count of 376 or more and
then request activation for 671 clients. vlmcsd can be reset
from this condition by restarting it. If -M0 is used, vlmcsd
reports current active clients as good as possible. If no client
sends an "overcharge request", it is not possible to detect vlm‐
sends an "overcharge request", it is not possible to detect vlm-
csd as an emulator with -M0. -M1 requires the allocation of a
buffer that is about 50 kB in size. On hardware with few memory
resources use it only if you really need it.
If you start vlmcsd from an internet superserver, -M1 cannot be
used. Since vlmcsd exits after each activation, it cannot main‐
used. Since vlmcsd exits after each activation, it cannot main-
tain any state in memory.
-E0 and -E1
These options are ignored if you do not also specify -M1. If you
use -E0 (the default), vlmcsd starts up as a fully "charged" KMS
server. Clients activate immediately. -E1 lets you start up vlm‐
server. Clients activate immediately. -E1 lets you start up vlm-
csd with an empty CMID list. Activation will start when the
required minimum clients (25 for Windows Client OSses, 5 for
Windows Server OSses and Office) have registered with the KMS
@@ -609,7 +615,7 @@ OPTIONS
-R renewal-interval
Instructs clients to renew activation every renewal-interval.
The renewal-interval is a number optionally immediately followed
by a letter indicating the unit. Valid unit letters are s (sec‐
by a letter indicating the unit. Valid unit letters are s (sec-
onds), m (minutes), h (hours), d (days) and w (weeks). If you do
not specify a letter, minutes is assumed.
@@ -623,14 +629,14 @@ OPTIONS
before your activation expires (usually 180 days).
Even though you can specify seconds, the granularity of this
option is 1 minute. Seconds are rounded down to the next multi‐
option is 1 minute. Seconds are rounded down to the next multi-
ple of 60.
-A activation-interval
Instructs clients to retry activation every activation-interval
if it was unsuccessful, e.g. because it could not reach the
server. The default is 120 (identical to 2h). activation-inter‐
server. The default is 120 (identical to 2h). activation-inter-
val follows the same syntax as renewal-interval in the -R
option.
@@ -639,7 +645,7 @@ OPTIONS
with the native Windows version and Cygwin. Combine -s with
other command line options. These will be in effect when you
start the service. The service automatically starts when you
reboot your machine. To start it manually, type "net start vlm‐
reboot your machine. To start it manually, type "net start vlm-
csd".
If you use Cygwin, you must include your Cygwin system DLL
@@ -656,35 +662,35 @@ OPTIONS
on your system.
-S Uninstalls the vlmcsd service. Works only with the native Win‐
-S Uninstalls the vlmcsd service. Works only with the native Win-
dows version and Cygwin. All other options will be ignored if
you include -S in the command line.
-U [domain\]username
Can only be used together with -s. Starts the service as a dif‐
Can only be used together with -s. Starts the service as a dif-
ferent user than the local SYSTEM account. This is used to run
the service under an account with low privileges. If you omit
the domain, an account from the local computer will be used.
You may use "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService". This is a pseudo user
with low privileges. You may also use "NT AUTHORITY\LocalSer‐
vice" which has more privileges but these are of no use for run‐
with low privileges. You may also use "NT AUTHORITY\LocalSer-
vice" which has more privileges but these are of no use for run-
ning vlmcsd.
Make sure that the user you specify has at least execute permis‐
Make sure that the user you specify has at least execute permis-
sion for your executable. "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" normally
has no permission to run binaries from your home directory.
For your convenience you can use the special username "/l" as a
shortcut for "NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" and "/n" for "NT
AUTHORITY\NetworkService". "vlmcsd -s -U /n" installs the ser‐
AUTHORITY\NetworkService". "vlmcsd -s -U /n" installs the ser-
vice to run as "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService".
-W password
Can only be used together with -s. Specifies a password for the
corresponding username you use with -U. SYSTEM, "NT AUTHOR‐
corresponding username you use with -U. SYSTEM, "NT AUTHOR-
ITY\NetworkService", "NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" do not require
a password.
@@ -698,7 +704,7 @@ SIGNALS
SIGTERM, SIGINT
These signals cause vlmcsd to exit gracefully. All global sema‐
These signals cause vlmcsd to exit gracefully. All global sema-
phores and shared memory pages will be released, the pid file
will be unlinked (deleted) and a shutdown message will be
logged.
@@ -707,7 +713,7 @@ SIGNALS
SIGHUP Causes vlmcsd to be restarted completely. This is useful if you
started vlmcsd with an ini file. You can modify the ini file
while vlmcsd is running and then sending SIGHUP, e.g. by typing
"killall -SIGHUP vlmcsd" or "kill -SIGHUP `cat /var/run/vlm‐
"killall -SIGHUP vlmcsd" or "kill -SIGHUP `cat /var/run/vlm-
csd.pid`".
The SIGHUP handler has been implemented relatively simple. It is
@@ -715,18 +721,18 @@ SIGNALS
immediately with the following exceptions:
— The new process does not get a new process id.
-- The new process does not get a new process id.
— If you used a pid file, it is not deleted and recreated
-- If you used a pid file, it is not deleted and recreated
because the process id stays the same.
— If you used the 'user' and/or 'group' directive in an ini
-- If you used the 'user' and/or 'group' directive in an ini
file these are ignored. This is because once you switched to
lower privileged users and groups, there is no way back. Any‐
lower privileged users and groups, there is no way back. Any-
thing else would be a severe security flaw in the OS.
Signaling is not available in the native Windows version and in the
Cygwin version when it runs as Windows service.
Cygwin version when vlmcsd runs as a Windows service.
SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS
@@ -738,12 +744,12 @@ SUPPORTED OPERATING SYSTEMS
SUPPORTED PRODUCTS
vlmcsd can answer activation requests for the following products: Win‐
dows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 (up to 1607),
Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Win‐
vlmcsd can answer activation requests for the following products: Win-
dows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 (up to 1703),
Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Win-
dows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Office 2010, Project 2010,
Visio 2010, Office 2013, Project 2013, Visio 2013, Office 2016, Project
2016, Visio 2016. Newer version may work as long as the KMS protocol
2016, Visio 2016. Newer products may work as long as the KMS protocol
does not change. A complete list of fully supported products can be
obtained using the -x option of vlmcs(1).
@@ -762,13 +768,13 @@ EXAMPLES
vlmcsd -l /var/log/vlmcsd.log
Starts vlmcsd as a daemon and logs everything to /var/log/vlm‐
Starts vlmcsd as a daemon and logs everything to /var/log/vlm-
csd.log.
vlmcsd -L 192.168.1.17
Starts vlmcsd as a daemon and listens on IP address 192.168.1.17
only. This is useful for routers that have a public and a pri‐
only. This is useful for routers that have a public and a pri-
vate IP address to prevent your KMS server from becoming public.
@@ -788,7 +794,7 @@ AUTHOR
CREDITS
Thanks to CODYQX4, deagles, eIcn, mikmik38, nosferati87, qad, Rati‐
Thanks to CODYQX4, deagles, eIcn, mikmik38, nosferati87, qad, Rati-
borus, ...
@@ -797,4 +803,4 @@ SEE ALSO
Hotbird64 January 2017 VLMCSD(8)
Hotbird64 June 2017 VLMCSD(8)