github-spec-kit/src/specify_cli/__init__.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.11"
# dependencies = [
#     "typer",
#     "rich",
#     "platformdirs",
#     "readchar",
#     "json5",
#     "pyyaml",
#     "packaging",
# ]
# ///
"""
Specify CLI - Setup tool for Specify projects

Usage:
    uvx specify-cli.py init <project-name>
    uvx specify-cli.py init .
    uvx specify-cli.py init --here

Or install globally:
    uv tool install --from specify-cli.py specify-cli
    specify init <project-name>
    specify init .
    specify init --here
"""

import os
import sys
import zipfile
import shutil
import json
import shlex
import yaml
from pathlib import Path

from typing import Any, Optional

import typer
from rich.panel import Panel
from rich.live import Live
from rich.align import Align
from rich.table import Table
from .integration_runtime import (
    invoke_separator_for_integration as _invoke_separator_for_integration,
    resolve_integration_options as _resolve_integration_options_impl,
    with_integration_setting as _with_integration_setting,
)
from .integration_state import (
    INTEGRATION_JSON,
    INTEGRATION_STATE_SCHEMA,
    dedupe_integration_keys as _dedupe_integration_keys,
    default_integration_key as _default_integration_key,
    installed_integration_keys as _installed_integration_keys,
    integration_setting as _integration_setting,
    integration_settings as _integration_settings,
    try_read_integration_json as _try_read_integration_json,
    write_integration_json as _write_integration_json_file,
)
from .shared_infra import (
    install_shared_infra as _install_shared_infra_impl,
    refresh_shared_templates as _refresh_shared_templates_impl,
)

from ._console import (
    BANNER as BANNER,
    TAGLINE as TAGLINE,
    BannerGroup,
    StepTracker,
    console,
    get_key as get_key,
    select_with_arrows,
    show_banner,
)
from ._assets import (
    _locate_bundled_extension,
    _locate_bundled_preset,
    _locate_bundled_workflow,
    _locate_core_pack,
    _repo_root,
    get_speckit_version as get_speckit_version,
)
from ._utils import (
    CLAUDE_LOCAL_PATH as CLAUDE_LOCAL_PATH,
    CLAUDE_NPM_LOCAL_PATH as CLAUDE_NPM_LOCAL_PATH,
    _display_project_path,
    check_tool as check_tool,
    handle_vscode_settings as handle_vscode_settings,
    init_git_repo as init_git_repo,
    is_git_repo as is_git_repo,
    merge_json_files as merge_json_files,
    run_command as run_command,
)
from ._version import (
    GITHUB_API_LATEST as GITHUB_API_LATEST,
    self_app as _self_app,
    self_check as self_check,
    self_upgrade as self_upgrade,
)

def _build_agent_config() -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
    """Derive AGENT_CONFIG from INTEGRATION_REGISTRY."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY
    config: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
    for key, integration in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY.items():
        if integration.config:
            config[key] = dict(integration.config)
    return config

AGENT_CONFIG = _build_agent_config()
DEFAULT_INIT_INTEGRATION = "copilot"

AI_ASSISTANT_ALIASES = {
    "kiro": "kiro-cli",
}

# Agents that use TOML command format (others use Markdown)
_TOML_AGENTS = frozenset({"gemini", "tabnine"})

def _build_ai_assistant_help() -> str:
    """Build the --ai help text from AGENT_CONFIG so it stays in sync with runtime config."""

    non_generic_agents = sorted(agent for agent in AGENT_CONFIG if agent != "generic")
    base_help = (
        f"AI assistant to use: {', '.join(non_generic_agents)}, "
        "or generic (requires --ai-commands-dir)."
    )

    if not AI_ASSISTANT_ALIASES:
        return base_help

    alias_phrases = []
    for alias, target in sorted(AI_ASSISTANT_ALIASES.items()):
        alias_phrases.append(f"'{alias}' as an alias for '{target}'")

    if len(alias_phrases) == 1:
        aliases_text = alias_phrases[0]
    else:
        aliases_text = ', '.join(alias_phrases[:-1]) + ' and ' + alias_phrases[-1]

    return base_help + " Use " + aliases_text + "."
AI_ASSISTANT_HELP = _build_ai_assistant_help()


def _build_integration_equivalent(
    integration_key: str,
    ai_commands_dir: str | None = None,
) -> str:
    """Build the modern --integration equivalent for legacy --ai usage."""

    parts = [f"--integration {integration_key}"]
    if integration_key == "generic" and ai_commands_dir:
        parts.append(
            f'--integration-options="--commands-dir {shlex.quote(ai_commands_dir)}"'
        )
    return " ".join(parts)


def _build_ai_deprecation_warning(
    integration_key: str,
    ai_commands_dir: str | None = None,
) -> str:
    """Build the legacy --ai deprecation warning message."""

    replacement = _build_integration_equivalent(
        integration_key,
        ai_commands_dir=ai_commands_dir,
    )
    return (
        "[bold]--ai[/bold] is deprecated and will no longer be available in version 0.10.0 or later.\n\n"
        f"Use [bold]{replacement}[/bold] instead."
    )

def _stdin_is_interactive() -> bool:
    return sys.stdin.isatty()

SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES = {"sh": "POSIX Shell (bash/zsh)", "ps": "PowerShell"}

app = typer.Typer(
    name="specify",
    help="Setup tool for Specify spec-driven development projects",
    add_completion=False,
    invoke_without_command=True,
    cls=BannerGroup,
)

def _version_callback(value: bool):
    if value:
        console.print(f"specify {get_speckit_version()}")
        raise typer.Exit()

@app.callback()
def callback(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    version: bool = typer.Option(False, "--version", "-V", callback=_version_callback, is_eager=True, help="Show version and exit."),
):
    """Show banner when no subcommand is provided."""
    if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None and "--help" not in sys.argv and "-h" not in sys.argv:
        show_banner()
        console.print(Align.center("[dim]Run 'specify --help' for usage information[/dim]"))
        console.print()

def _refresh_shared_templates(
    project_path: Path,
    *,
    invoke_separator: str,
    force: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """Refresh default-sensitive shared templates without touching scripts."""
    _refresh_shared_templates_impl(
        project_path,
        version=get_speckit_version(),
        core_pack=_locate_core_pack(),
        repo_root=_repo_root(),
        console=console,
        invoke_separator=invoke_separator,
        force=force,
    )


def _install_shared_infra(
    project_path: Path,
    script_type: str,
    tracker: StepTracker | None = None,
    force: bool = False,
    invoke_separator: str = ".",
    refresh_managed: bool = False,
    refresh_hint: str | None = None,
) -> bool:
    """Install shared infrastructure files into *project_path*.

    Copies ``.specify/scripts/<variant>/`` and ``.specify/templates/`` from
    the bundled core_pack or source checkout, where ``<variant>`` is
    ``bash`` when *script_type* is ``"sh"`` and ``powershell`` when it is
    ``"ps"``.  Tracks all installed files in ``speckit.manifest.json``.

    Page templates are processed to resolve ``__SPECKIT_COMMAND_<NAME>__``
    placeholders using *invoke_separator* (``"."`` for markdown agents,
    ``"-"`` for skills agents).

    Overwrite policy:

    * ``force=True``  — overwrite every existing file (still skips symlinks
      to avoid following links outside the project root).
    * ``refresh_managed=True`` — overwrite only files whose on-disk hash
      still matches the previously recorded manifest hash (i.e. unmodified
      files installed by spec-kit). Files with diverging hashes are
      treated as user customizations and preserved with a warning.
    * Default — only add missing files; existing ones are skipped.

    *refresh_hint* — caller-supplied rich-text fragment shown after the
    "Preserved customized files" warning to tell the user which flag/command
    they should re-run with to overwrite their customizations. Each caller
    passes the flag that's actually valid in its CLI surface (e.g.
    ``--refresh-shared-infra`` for ``integration switch``,
    ``--force`` for ``init``/``integration upgrade``). When ``None``, no
    remediation hint is printed for customizations.

    Returns ``True`` on success.
    """
    return _install_shared_infra_impl(
        project_path,
        script_type,
        version=get_speckit_version(),
        core_pack=_locate_core_pack(),
        repo_root=_repo_root(),
        console=console,
        force=force,
        invoke_separator=invoke_separator,
        refresh_managed=refresh_managed,
        refresh_hint=refresh_hint,
    )


def _install_shared_infra_or_exit(
    project_path: Path,
    script_type: str,
    tracker: StepTracker | None = None,
    force: bool = False,
    invoke_separator: str = ".",
    refresh_managed: bool = False,
    refresh_hint: str | None = None,
) -> bool:
    try:
        return _install_shared_infra(
            project_path,
            script_type,
            tracker=tracker,
            force=force,
            invoke_separator=invoke_separator,
            refresh_managed=refresh_managed,
            refresh_hint=refresh_hint,
        )
    except (ValueError, OSError) as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to install shared infrastructure: {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


def ensure_executable_scripts(project_path: Path, tracker: StepTracker | None = None) -> None:
    """Ensure POSIX .sh scripts under .specify/scripts and .specify/extensions (recursively) have execute bits (no-op on Windows)."""
    if os.name == "nt":
        return  # Windows: skip silently
    scan_roots = [
        project_path / ".specify" / "scripts",
        project_path / ".specify" / "extensions",
    ]
    failures: list[str] = []
    updated = 0
    for scripts_root in scan_roots:
        if not scripts_root.is_dir():
            continue
        for script in scripts_root.rglob("*.sh"):
            try:
                if script.is_symlink() or not script.is_file():
                    continue
                try:
                    with script.open("rb") as f:
                        if f.read(2) != b"#!":
                            continue
                except Exception:
                    continue
                st = script.stat()
                mode = st.st_mode
                if mode & 0o111:
                    continue
                new_mode = mode
                if mode & 0o400:
                    new_mode |= 0o100
                if mode & 0o040:
                    new_mode |= 0o010
                if mode & 0o004:
                    new_mode |= 0o001
                if not (new_mode & 0o100):
                    new_mode |= 0o100
                os.chmod(script, new_mode)
                updated += 1
            except Exception as e:
                failures.append(f"{_display_project_path(project_path, script)}: {e}")
    if tracker:
        detail = f"{updated} updated" + (f", {len(failures)} failed" if failures else "")
        tracker.add("chmod", "Set script permissions recursively")
        (tracker.error if failures else tracker.complete)("chmod", detail)
    else:
        if updated:
            console.print(f"[cyan]Updated execute permissions on {updated} script(s) recursively[/cyan]")
        if failures:
            console.print("[yellow]Some scripts could not be updated:[/yellow]")
            for f in failures:
                console.print(f"  - {f}")

def ensure_constitution_from_template(project_path: Path, tracker: StepTracker | None = None) -> None:
    """Copy constitution template to memory if it doesn't exist (preserves existing constitution on reinitialization)."""
    memory_constitution = project_path / ".specify" / "memory" / "constitution.md"
    template_constitution = project_path / ".specify" / "templates" / "constitution-template.md"

    # If constitution already exists in memory, preserve it
    if memory_constitution.exists():
        if tracker:
            tracker.add("constitution", "Constitution setup")
            tracker.skip("constitution", "existing file preserved")
        return

    # If template doesn't exist, something went wrong with extraction
    if not template_constitution.exists():
        if tracker:
            tracker.add("constitution", "Constitution setup")
            tracker.error("constitution", "template not found")
        return

    # Copy template to memory directory
    try:
        memory_constitution.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        shutil.copy2(template_constitution, memory_constitution)
        if tracker:
            tracker.add("constitution", "Constitution setup")
            tracker.complete("constitution", "copied from template")
        else:
            console.print("[cyan]Initialized constitution from template[/cyan]")
    except Exception as e:
        if tracker:
            tracker.add("constitution", "Constitution setup")
            tracker.error("constitution", str(e))
        else:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Warning: Could not initialize constitution: {e}[/yellow]")


INIT_OPTIONS_FILE = ".specify/init-options.json"


def save_init_options(project_path: Path, options: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
    """Persist the CLI options used during ``specify init``.

    Writes a small JSON file to ``.specify/init-options.json`` so that
    later operations (e.g. preset install) can adapt their behaviour
    without scanning the filesystem.
    """
    dest = project_path / INIT_OPTIONS_FILE
    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    dest.write_text(json.dumps(options, indent=2, sort_keys=True))


def load_init_options(project_path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Load the init options previously saved by ``specify init``.

    Returns an empty dict if the file does not exist or cannot be parsed.
    """
    path = project_path / INIT_OPTIONS_FILE
    if not path.exists():
        return {}
    try:
        return json.loads(path.read_text())
    except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
        return {}


def _get_skills_dir(project_path: Path, selected_ai: str) -> Path:
    """Resolve the agent-specific skills directory.

    Returns ``project_path / <agent_folder> / "skills"``, falling back
    to ``project_path / ".agents/skills"`` for unknown agents.
    """
    agent_config = AGENT_CONFIG.get(selected_ai, {})
    agent_folder = agent_config.get("folder", "")
    if agent_folder:
        return project_path / agent_folder.rstrip("/") / "skills"
    return project_path / ".agents" / "skills"


def _cli_error_detail(exc: BaseException) -> str:
    """Return a compact one-line exception detail for CLI output."""
    detail = str(exc).replace("\n", " ").strip()
    return detail or exc.__class__.__name__


def _cli_phase_label(phase: str, target_kind: str, target: str | None = None) -> str:
    """Format a stable operation label for user-visible diagnostics."""
    label = f"{phase} {target_kind}".strip()
    if target:
        label = f"{label} '{target}'"
    return label


def _print_cli_warning(
    phase: str,
    target_kind: str,
    target: str | None,
    exc: BaseException,
    *,
    continuing: str | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Print a warning that names the failed CLI phase and target."""
    label = _cli_phase_label(phase, target_kind, target)
    console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Failed to {label}: {_cli_error_detail(exc)}")
    if continuing:
        console.print(f"[dim]{continuing}[/dim]")


# Constants kept for backward compatibility with presets and extensions.
DEFAULT_SKILLS_DIR = ".agents/skills"
SKILL_DESCRIPTIONS = {
    "specify": "Create or update feature specifications from natural language descriptions.",
    "plan": "Generate technical implementation plans from feature specifications.",
    "tasks": "Break down implementation plans into actionable task lists.",
    "implement": "Execute all tasks from the task breakdown to build the feature.",
    "analyze": "Perform cross-artifact consistency analysis across spec.md, plan.md, and tasks.md.",
    "clarify": "Structured clarification workflow for underspecified requirements.",
    "constitution": "Create or update project governing principles and development guidelines.",
    "checklist": "Generate custom quality checklists for validating requirements completeness and clarity.",
    "taskstoissues": "Convert tasks from tasks.md into GitHub issues.",
}


@app.command()
def init(
    project_name: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Name for your new project directory (optional if using --here, or use '.' for current directory)"),
    ai_assistant: str = typer.Option(None, "--ai", help=AI_ASSISTANT_HELP),
    ai_commands_dir: str = typer.Option(None, "--ai-commands-dir", help="Directory for agent command files (required with --ai generic, e.g. .myagent/commands/)"),
    script_type: str = typer.Option(None, "--script", help="Script type to use: sh or ps"),
    ignore_agent_tools: bool = typer.Option(False, "--ignore-agent-tools", help="Skip checks for coding agent tools like Claude Code"),
    no_git: bool = typer.Option(False, "--no-git", help="Skip git repository initialization"),
    here: bool = typer.Option(False, "--here", help="Initialize project in the current directory instead of creating a new one"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Force merge/overwrite when using --here (skip confirmation)"),
    skip_tls: bool = typer.Option(False, "--skip-tls", help="Deprecated (no-op). Previously: skip SSL/TLS verification.", hidden=True),
    debug: bool = typer.Option(False, "--debug", help="Deprecated (no-op). Previously: show verbose diagnostic output.", hidden=True),
    github_token: str = typer.Option(None, "--github-token", help="Deprecated (no-op). Previously: GitHub token for API requests.", hidden=True),
    ai_skills: bool = typer.Option(False, "--ai-skills", help="Install Prompt.MD templates as agent skills (requires --ai)"),
    offline: bool = typer.Option(False, "--offline", help="Deprecated (no-op). All scaffolding now uses bundled assets.", hidden=True),
    preset: str = typer.Option(None, "--preset", help="Install a preset during initialization (by preset ID)"),
    branch_numbering: str = typer.Option(None, "--branch-numbering", help="Branch numbering strategy: 'sequential' (001, 002, …, 1000, … — expands past 999 automatically) or 'timestamp' (YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS)"),
    integration: str = typer.Option(None, "--integration", help="Use the new integration system (e.g. --integration copilot). Mutually exclusive with --ai."),
    integration_options: str = typer.Option(None, "--integration-options", help='Options for the integration (e.g. --integration-options="--commands-dir .myagent/cmds")'),
):
    """
    Initialize a new Specify project.

    By default, project files are downloaded from the latest GitHub release.
    Use --offline to scaffold from assets bundled inside the specify-cli
    package instead (no internet access required, ideal for air-gapped or
    enterprise environments).

    NOTE: Starting with v0.6.0, bundled assets will be used by default and
    the --offline flag will be removed. The GitHub download path will be
    retired because bundled assets eliminate the need for network access,
    avoid proxy/firewall issues, and guarantee that templates always match
    the installed CLI version.

    This command will:
    1. Check that required tools are installed (git is optional)
    2. Let you choose your coding agent integration, or default to Copilot
       in non-interactive sessions
    3. Download template from GitHub (or use bundled assets with --offline)
    4. Initialize a fresh git repository (if not --no-git and no existing repo)
    5. Optionally set up coding agent integration commands

    Examples:
        specify init my-project
        specify init my-project --integration claude
        specify init my-project --integration copilot --no-git
        specify init --ignore-agent-tools my-project
        specify init . --integration claude         # Initialize in current directory
        specify init .                     # Initialize in current directory (interactive integration selection)
        specify init --here --integration claude    # Alternative syntax for current directory
        specify init --here --integration codex --integration-options="--skills"
        specify init --here --integration codebuddy
        specify init --here --integration vibe      # Initialize with Mistral Vibe support
        specify init --here
        specify init --here --force  # Skip confirmation when current directory not empty
        specify init my-project --integration claude   # Claude installs skills by default
        specify init --here --integration gemini
        specify init my-project --integration generic --integration-options="--commands-dir .myagent/commands/"  # Bring your own agent; requires --commands-dir
        specify init my-project --integration claude --preset healthcare-compliance  # With preset
    """

    show_banner()
    ai_deprecation_warning: str | None = None

    # Detect when option values are likely misinterpreted flags (parameter ordering issue)
    if ai_assistant and ai_assistant.startswith("--"):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid value for --ai: '{ai_assistant}'")
        console.print("[yellow]Hint:[/yellow] Did you forget to provide a value for --ai?")
        console.print("[yellow]Example:[/yellow] specify init --integration claude --here")
        console.print(f"[yellow]Available agents:[/yellow] {', '.join(AGENT_CONFIG.keys())}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if ai_commands_dir and ai_commands_dir.startswith("--"):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid value for --ai-commands-dir: '{ai_commands_dir}'")
        console.print("[yellow]Hint:[/yellow] Did you forget to provide a value for --ai-commands-dir?")
        console.print("[yellow]Example:[/yellow] specify init --integration generic --integration-options=\"--commands-dir .myagent/commands/\"")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if ai_assistant:
        ai_assistant = AI_ASSISTANT_ALIASES.get(ai_assistant, ai_assistant)

    # --integration and --ai are mutually exclusive
    if integration and ai_assistant:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] --integration and --ai are mutually exclusive")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Resolve the integration — either from --integration or --ai
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY, get_integration
    if integration:
        resolved_integration = get_integration(integration)
        if not resolved_integration:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration: '{integration}'")
            available = ", ".join(sorted(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY))
            console.print(f"[yellow]Available integrations:[/yellow] {available}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        ai_assistant = integration
    elif ai_assistant:
        resolved_integration = get_integration(ai_assistant)
        if not resolved_integration:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown agent '{ai_assistant}'. Choose from: {', '.join(sorted(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY))}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        ai_deprecation_warning = _build_ai_deprecation_warning(
            resolved_integration.key,
            ai_commands_dir=ai_commands_dir,
        )

    # Deprecation warnings for --ai-skills and --ai-commands-dir (only when
    # an integration has been resolved from --ai or --integration)
    if ai_assistant or integration:
        if ai_skills:
            from .integrations.base import SkillsIntegration as _SkillsCheck
            if isinstance(resolved_integration, _SkillsCheck):
                console.print(
                    "[dim]Note: --ai-skills is not needed; "
                    "skills are the default for this integration.[/dim]"
                )
            else:
                console.print(
                    "[dim]Note: --ai-skills has no effect with "
                    f"{resolved_integration.key}; this integration uses commands, not skills.[/dim]"
                )
        if ai_commands_dir and resolved_integration.key != "generic":
            console.print(
                "[dim]Note: --ai-commands-dir is deprecated; "
                'use [bold]--integration generic --integration-options="--commands-dir <dir>"[/bold] instead.[/dim]'
            )

    if no_git:
        console.print(
            "[yellow]⚠️  --no-git is deprecated and will be removed in v0.10.0.[/yellow]\n"
            "[yellow]The git extension will no longer be enabled by default "
            "— use the [bold]specify extension[/bold] commands to install or enable the git extension if needed.[/yellow]"
        )

    if project_name == ".":
        here = True
        project_name = None  # Clear project_name to use existing validation logic

    if here and project_name:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Cannot specify both project name and --here flag")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not here and not project_name:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Must specify either a project name, use '.' for current directory, or use --here flag")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if ai_skills and not ai_assistant:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] --ai-skills requires --ai to be specified")
        console.print("[yellow]Usage:[/yellow] specify init <project> --ai <agent> --ai-skills")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    BRANCH_NUMBERING_CHOICES = {"sequential", "timestamp"}
    if branch_numbering and branch_numbering not in BRANCH_NUMBERING_CHOICES:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid --branch-numbering value '{branch_numbering}'. Choose from: {', '.join(sorted(BRANCH_NUMBERING_CHOICES))}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    dir_existed_before = False
    if here:
        project_name = Path.cwd().name
        project_path = Path.cwd()
        dir_existed_before = True

        existing_items = list(project_path.iterdir())
        if existing_items:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Current directory is not empty ({len(existing_items)} items)")
            console.print("[yellow]Template files will be merged with existing content and may overwrite existing files[/yellow]")
            if force:
                console.print("[cyan]--force supplied: skipping confirmation and proceeding with merge[/cyan]")
            else:
                response = typer.confirm("Do you want to continue?")
                if not response:
                    console.print("[yellow]Operation cancelled[/yellow]")
                    raise typer.Exit(0)
    else:
        project_path = Path(project_name).resolve()
        dir_existed_before = project_path.exists()
        if project_path.exists():
            if not project_path.is_dir():
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] '{project_name}' exists but is not a directory.")
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            existing_items = list(project_path.iterdir())
            if force:
                if existing_items:
                    console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Directory '{project_name}' is not empty ({len(existing_items)} items)")
                    console.print("[yellow]Template files will be merged with existing content and may overwrite existing files[/yellow]")
                console.print(f"[cyan]--force supplied: merging into existing directory '[cyan]{project_name}[/cyan]'[/cyan]")
            else:
                error_panel = Panel(
                    f"Directory already exists: '[cyan]{project_name}[/cyan]'\n"
                    "Please choose a different project name or remove the existing directory.\n"
                    "Use [bold]--force[/bold] to merge into the existing directory.",
                    title="[red]Directory Conflict[/red]",
                    border_style="red",
                    padding=(1, 2)
                )
                console.print()
                console.print(error_panel)
                raise typer.Exit(1)

    if ai_assistant:
        if ai_assistant not in AGENT_CONFIG:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid AI assistant '{ai_assistant}'. Choose from: {', '.join(AGENT_CONFIG.keys())}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        selected_ai = ai_assistant
    elif not _stdin_is_interactive():
        console.print(
            f"[dim]Non-interactive session detected: defaulting to '{DEFAULT_INIT_INTEGRATION}'. "
            "Use --integration to choose a different agent.[/dim]"
        )
        selected_ai = DEFAULT_INIT_INTEGRATION
    else:
        # Create options dict for selection (agent_key: display_name)
        ai_choices = {key: config["name"] for key, config in AGENT_CONFIG.items()}
        selected_ai = select_with_arrows(
            ai_choices,
            "Choose your coding agent integration:",
            DEFAULT_INIT_INTEGRATION,
        )

    # Auto-promote interactively selected agents to the integration path
    if not ai_assistant:
        resolved_integration = get_integration(selected_ai)
        if not resolved_integration:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown agent '{selected_ai}'")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Validate --ai-commands-dir usage.
    # Skip validation when --integration-options is provided — the integration
    # will validate its own options in setup().
    if selected_ai == "generic" and not integration_options:
        if not ai_commands_dir:
            console.print("[red]Error:[/red] --ai-commands-dir is required when using --ai generic or --integration generic")
            console.print('[dim]Example: specify init my-project --integration generic --integration-options="--commands-dir .myagent/commands/"[/dim]')
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    current_dir = Path.cwd()

    setup_lines = [
        "[cyan]Specify Project Setup[/cyan]",
        "",
        f"{'Project':<15} [green]{project_path.name}[/green]",
        f"{'Working Path':<15} [dim]{current_dir}[/dim]",
    ]

    if not here:
        setup_lines.append(f"{'Target Path':<15} [dim]{project_path}[/dim]")

    console.print(Panel("\n".join(setup_lines), border_style="cyan", padding=(1, 2)))

    should_init_git = False
    if not no_git:
        should_init_git = check_tool("git")
        if not should_init_git:
            console.print("[yellow]Git not found - will skip repository initialization[/yellow]")

    if not ignore_agent_tools:
        agent_config = AGENT_CONFIG.get(selected_ai)
        if agent_config and agent_config["requires_cli"]:
            install_url = agent_config["install_url"]
            if not check_tool(selected_ai):
                error_panel = Panel(
                    f"[cyan]{selected_ai}[/cyan] not found\n"
                    f"Install from: [cyan]{install_url}[/cyan]\n"
                    f"{agent_config['name']} is required to continue with this project type.\n\n"
                    "Tip: Use [cyan]--ignore-agent-tools[/cyan] to skip this check",
                    title="[red]Agent Detection Error[/red]",
                    border_style="red",
                    padding=(1, 2)
                )
                console.print()
                console.print(error_panel)
                raise typer.Exit(1)

    if script_type:
        if script_type not in SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid script type '{script_type}'. Choose from: {', '.join(SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES.keys())}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        selected_script = script_type
    else:
        default_script = "ps" if os.name == "nt" else "sh"

        if _stdin_is_interactive():
            selected_script = select_with_arrows(SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES, "Choose script type (or press Enter)", default_script)
        else:
            selected_script = default_script

    console.print(f"[cyan]Selected coding agent integration:[/cyan] {selected_ai}")
    console.print(f"[cyan]Selected script type:[/cyan] {selected_script}")

    tracker = StepTracker("Initialize Specify Project")

    sys._specify_tracker_active = True

    tracker.add("precheck", "Check required tools")
    tracker.complete("precheck", "ok")
    tracker.add("ai-select", "Select coding agent integration")
    tracker.complete("ai-select", f"{selected_ai}")
    tracker.add("script-select", "Select script type")
    tracker.complete("script-select", selected_script)

    tracker.add("integration", "Install integration")
    tracker.add("shared-infra", "Install shared infrastructure")

    for key, label in [
        ("chmod", "Ensure scripts executable"),
        ("constitution", "Constitution setup"),
        ("git", "Install git extension"),
        ("workflow", "Install bundled workflow"),
        ("final", "Finalize"),
    ]:
        tracker.add(key, label)

    git_default_notice = False

    with Live(tracker.render(), console=console, refresh_per_second=8, transient=True) as live:
        tracker.attach_refresh(lambda: live.update(tracker.render()))
        try:
            # Integration-based scaffolding
            from .integrations.manifest import IntegrationManifest
            tracker.start("integration")
            manifest = IntegrationManifest(
                resolved_integration.key, project_path, version=get_speckit_version()
            )

            # Forward all legacy CLI flags to the integration as parsed_options.
            # Integrations receive every option and decide what to use;
            # irrelevant keys are simply ignored by the integration's setup().
            integration_parsed_options: dict[str, Any] = {}
            if ai_commands_dir:
                integration_parsed_options["commands_dir"] = ai_commands_dir
            if ai_skills:
                integration_parsed_options["skills"] = True
            # Parse --integration-options and merge into parsed_options so
            # flags like --skills reach the integration's setup().
            if integration_options:
                extra = _parse_integration_options(resolved_integration, integration_options)
                if extra:
                    integration_parsed_options.update(extra)

            resolved_integration.setup(
                project_path, manifest,
                parsed_options=integration_parsed_options or None,
                script_type=selected_script,
                raw_options=integration_options,
            )
            manifest.save()

            integration_settings = _with_integration_setting(
                {},
                resolved_integration.key,
                resolved_integration,
                script_type=selected_script,
                raw_options=integration_options,
                parsed_options=integration_parsed_options or None,
            )
            _write_integration_json(
                project_path,
                resolved_integration.key,
                [resolved_integration.key],
                integration_settings,
            )

            tracker.complete("integration", resolved_integration.config.get("name", resolved_integration.key))

            # Install shared infrastructure (scripts, templates)
            tracker.start("shared-infra")
            _install_shared_infra_or_exit(
                project_path,
                selected_script,
                tracker=tracker,
                force=force,
                invoke_separator=resolved_integration.effective_invoke_separator(integration_parsed_options),
            )
            tracker.complete("shared-infra", f"scripts ({selected_script}) + templates")

            ensure_constitution_from_template(project_path, tracker=tracker)

            if not no_git:
                tracker.start("git")
                git_messages = []
                git_has_error = False
                # Step 1: Initialize git repo if needed
                if is_git_repo(project_path):
                    git_messages.append("existing repo detected")
                elif should_init_git:
                    success, error_msg = init_git_repo(project_path, quiet=True)
                    if success:
                        git_messages.append("initialized")
                    else:
                        git_has_error = True
                        # Sanitize multi-line error_msg to single line for tracker
                        if error_msg:
                            sanitized = error_msg.replace('\n', ' ').strip()
                            git_messages.append(f"init failed: {sanitized[:120]}")
                        else:
                            git_messages.append("init failed")
                else:
                    git_messages.append("git not available")
                # Step 2: Install bundled git extension
                try:
                    from .extensions import ExtensionManager
                    bundled_path = _locate_bundled_extension("git")
                    if bundled_path:
                        manager = ExtensionManager(project_path)
                        if manager.registry.is_installed("git"):
                            git_messages.append("extension already installed")
                        else:
                            manager.install_from_directory(
                                bundled_path, get_speckit_version()
                            )
                            git_default_notice = True
                            git_messages.append("extension installed")
                    else:
                        git_has_error = True
                        git_messages.append("bundled extension not found")
                except Exception as ext_err:
                    git_has_error = True
                    git_messages.append(
                        f"extension install failed during optional git setup: {_cli_error_detail(ext_err)[:120]}"
                    )
                summary = "; ".join(git_messages)
                if git_has_error:
                    tracker.error("git", summary)
                else:
                    tracker.complete("git", summary)
            else:
                tracker.skip("git", "--no-git flag")

            # Install bundled speckit workflow
            try:
                bundled_wf = _locate_bundled_workflow("speckit")
                if bundled_wf:
                    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowRegistry
                    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowDefinition
                    wf_registry = WorkflowRegistry(project_path)
                    if wf_registry.is_installed("speckit"):
                        tracker.complete("workflow", "already installed")
                    else:
                        import shutil as _shutil
                        dest_wf = project_path / ".specify" / "workflows" / "speckit"
                        dest_wf.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                        _shutil.copy2(
                            bundled_wf / "workflow.yml",
                            dest_wf / "workflow.yml",
                        )
                        definition = WorkflowDefinition.from_yaml(dest_wf / "workflow.yml")
                        wf_registry.add("speckit", {
                            "name": definition.name,
                            "version": definition.version,
                            "description": definition.description,
                            "source": "bundled",
                        })
                        tracker.complete("workflow", "speckit installed")
                else:
                    tracker.skip("workflow", "bundled workflow not found")
            except Exception as wf_err:
                tracker.error(
                    "workflow",
                    f"install bundled workflow 'speckit' failed: {_cli_error_detail(wf_err)[:120]}",
                )

            # Fix permissions after all installs (scripts + extensions)
            ensure_executable_scripts(project_path, tracker=tracker)

            # Persist the CLI options so later operations (e.g. preset add)
            # can adapt their behaviour without re-scanning the filesystem.
            # Must be saved BEFORE preset install so _get_skills_dir() works.
            init_opts = {
                "ai": selected_ai,
                "integration": resolved_integration.key,
                "branch_numbering": branch_numbering or "sequential",
                "context_file": resolved_integration.context_file,
                "here": here,
                "script": selected_script,
                "speckit_version": get_speckit_version(),
            }
            # Ensure ai_skills is set for SkillsIntegration so downstream
            # tools (extensions, presets) emit SKILL.md overrides correctly.
            # Also set for integrations running in skills mode (e.g. Copilot
            # with --skills).
            from .integrations.base import SkillsIntegration as _SkillsPersist
            if isinstance(resolved_integration, _SkillsPersist) or getattr(resolved_integration, "_skills_mode", False):
                init_opts["ai_skills"] = True
            save_init_options(project_path, init_opts)

            # Install preset if specified
            if preset:
                try:
                    from .presets import PresetManager, PresetCatalog, PresetError
                    preset_manager = PresetManager(project_path)
                    speckit_ver = get_speckit_version()

                    # Try local directory first, then bundled, then catalog
                    local_path = Path(preset).resolve()
                    if local_path.is_dir() and (local_path / "preset.yml").exists():
                        preset_manager.install_from_directory(local_path, speckit_ver)
                    else:
                        bundled_path = _locate_bundled_preset(preset)
                        if bundled_path:
                            preset_manager.install_from_directory(bundled_path, speckit_ver)
                        else:
                            preset_catalog = PresetCatalog(project_path)
                            pack_info = preset_catalog.get_pack_info(preset)
                            if not pack_info:
                                console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Preset '{preset}' not found in catalog. Skipping.")
                            elif pack_info.get("bundled") and not pack_info.get("download_url"):
                                from .extensions import REINSTALL_COMMAND
                                console.print(
                                    f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Preset '{preset}' is bundled with spec-kit "
                                    f"but could not be found in the installed package."
                                )
                                console.print(
                                    "This usually means the spec-kit installation is incomplete or corrupted."
                                )
                                console.print(f"Try reinstalling: {REINSTALL_COMMAND}")
                            else:
                                zip_path = None
                                try:
                                    zip_path = preset_catalog.download_pack(preset)
                                    preset_manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_ver)
                                except PresetError as preset_err:
                                    _print_cli_warning(
                                        "install",
                                        "preset",
                                        preset,
                                        preset_err,
                                        continuing="Continuing without the optional preset.",
                                    )
                                finally:
                                    if zip_path is not None:
                                        # Clean up downloaded ZIP to avoid cache accumulation
                                        try:
                                            zip_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
                                        except OSError:
                                            # Best-effort cleanup; failure to delete is non-fatal
                                            pass
                except Exception as preset_err:
                    # Optional preset install must not abort project initialization.
                    _print_cli_warning(
                        "install",
                        "preset",
                        preset,
                        preset_err,
                        continuing="Continuing without the optional preset.",
                    )

            tracker.complete("final", "project ready")
        except (typer.Exit, SystemExit):
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            tracker.error("final", str(e))
            console.print(Panel(f"Initialization failed: {e}", title="Failure", border_style="red"))
            if debug:
                _env_pairs = [
                    ("Python", sys.version.split()[0]),
                    ("Platform", sys.platform),
                    ("CWD", str(Path.cwd())),
                ]
                _label_width = max(len(k) for k, _ in _env_pairs)
                env_lines = [f"{k.ljust(_label_width)} → [bright_black]{v}[/bright_black]" for k, v in _env_pairs]
                console.print(Panel("\n".join(env_lines), title="Debug Environment", border_style="magenta"))
            if not here and project_path.exists() and not dir_existed_before:
                shutil.rmtree(project_path)
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        finally:
            pass

    console.print(tracker.render())
    console.print("\n[bold green]Project ready.[/bold green]")

    # Agent folder security notice
    agent_config = AGENT_CONFIG.get(selected_ai)
    if agent_config:
        agent_folder = ai_commands_dir if selected_ai == "generic" else agent_config["folder"]
        if agent_folder:
            security_notice = Panel(
                f"Some agents may store credentials, auth tokens, or other identifying and private artifacts in the agent folder within your project.\n"
                f"Consider adding [cyan]{agent_folder}[/cyan] (or parts of it) to [cyan].gitignore[/cyan] to prevent accidental credential leakage.",
                title="[yellow]Agent Folder Security[/yellow]",
                border_style="yellow",
                padding=(1, 2)
            )
            console.print()
            console.print(security_notice)

    if ai_deprecation_warning:
        deprecation_notice = Panel(
            ai_deprecation_warning,
            title="[bold red]Deprecation Warning[/bold red]",
            border_style="red",
            padding=(1, 2),
        )
        console.print()
        console.print(deprecation_notice)

    if git_default_notice:
        default_change_notice = Panel(
            "The git extension is currently enabled by default during [bold]specify init[/bold].\n"
            "Starting in [bold]v0.10.0[/bold], this will require explicit opt-in.\n"
            "Use [bold]specify extension add git[/bold] after init when needed.",
            title="[yellow]Notice: Git Default Changing[/yellow]",
            border_style="yellow",
            padding=(1, 2),
        )
        console.print()
        console.print(default_change_notice)

    steps_lines = []
    if not here:
        steps_lines.append(f"1. Go to the project folder: [cyan]cd {project_name}[/cyan]")
        step_num = 2
    else:
        steps_lines.append("1. You're already in the project directory!")
        step_num = 2

    # Determine skill display mode for the next-steps panel.
    # Skills integrations (codex, claude, kimi, agy, trae, cursor-agent, copilot, devin) should show skill invocation syntax.
    from .integrations.base import SkillsIntegration as _SkillsInt
    _is_skills_integration = isinstance(resolved_integration, _SkillsInt) or getattr(resolved_integration, "_skills_mode", False)

    codex_skill_mode = selected_ai == "codex" and (ai_skills or _is_skills_integration)
    claude_skill_mode = selected_ai == "claude" and (ai_skills or _is_skills_integration)
    kimi_skill_mode = selected_ai == "kimi"
    agy_skill_mode = selected_ai == "agy" and _is_skills_integration
    trae_skill_mode = selected_ai == "trae"
    cursor_agent_skill_mode = selected_ai == "cursor-agent" and (ai_skills or _is_skills_integration)
    copilot_skill_mode = selected_ai == "copilot" and _is_skills_integration
    devin_skill_mode = selected_ai == "devin"
    native_skill_mode = codex_skill_mode or claude_skill_mode or kimi_skill_mode or agy_skill_mode or trae_skill_mode or cursor_agent_skill_mode or copilot_skill_mode or devin_skill_mode

    if codex_skill_mode and not ai_skills:
        # Integration path installed skills; show the helpful notice
        steps_lines.append(f"{step_num}. Start Codex in this project directory; spec-kit skills were installed to [cyan].agents/skills[/cyan]")
        step_num += 1
    if claude_skill_mode and not ai_skills:
        steps_lines.append(f"{step_num}. Start Claude in this project directory; spec-kit skills were installed to [cyan].claude/skills[/cyan]")
        step_num += 1
    if cursor_agent_skill_mode and not ai_skills:
        steps_lines.append(f"{step_num}. Start Cursor Agent in this project directory; spec-kit skills were installed to [cyan].cursor/skills[/cyan]")
        step_num += 1
    if devin_skill_mode:
        steps_lines.append(f"{step_num}. Start Devin in this project directory; spec-kit skills were installed to [cyan].devin/skills[/cyan]")
        step_num += 1
    usage_label = "skills" if native_skill_mode else "slash commands"

    def _display_cmd(name: str) -> str:
        if codex_skill_mode or agy_skill_mode or trae_skill_mode:
            return f"$speckit-{name}"
        if claude_skill_mode:
            return f"/speckit-{name}"
        if kimi_skill_mode:
            return f"/skill:speckit-{name}"
        if cursor_agent_skill_mode or copilot_skill_mode or devin_skill_mode:
            return f"/speckit-{name}"
        return f"/speckit.{name}"

    steps_lines.append(f"{step_num}. Start using {usage_label} with your coding agent:")

    steps_lines.append(f"   {step_num}.1 [cyan]{_display_cmd('constitution')}[/] - Establish project principles")
    steps_lines.append(f"   {step_num}.2 [cyan]{_display_cmd('specify')}[/] - Create baseline specification")
    steps_lines.append(f"   {step_num}.3 [cyan]{_display_cmd('plan')}[/] - Create implementation plan")
    steps_lines.append(f"   {step_num}.4 [cyan]{_display_cmd('tasks')}[/] - Generate actionable tasks")
    steps_lines.append(f"   {step_num}.5 [cyan]{_display_cmd('implement')}[/] - Execute implementation")

    steps_panel = Panel("\n".join(steps_lines), title="Next Steps", border_style="cyan", padding=(1,2))
    console.print()
    console.print(steps_panel)

    enhancement_intro = (
        "Optional skills that you can use for your specs [bright_black](improve quality & confidence)[/bright_black]"
        if native_skill_mode
        else "Optional commands that you can use for your specs [bright_black](improve quality & confidence)[/bright_black]"
    )
    enhancement_lines = [
        enhancement_intro,
        "",
        f"○ [cyan]{_display_cmd('clarify')}[/] [bright_black](optional)[/bright_black] - Ask structured questions to de-risk ambiguous areas before planning (run before [cyan]{_display_cmd('plan')}[/] if used)",
        f"○ [cyan]{_display_cmd('analyze')}[/] [bright_black](optional)[/bright_black] - Cross-artifact consistency & alignment report (after [cyan]{_display_cmd('tasks')}[/], before [cyan]{_display_cmd('implement')}[/])",
        f"○ [cyan]{_display_cmd('checklist')}[/] [bright_black](optional)[/bright_black] - Generate quality checklists to validate requirements completeness, clarity, and consistency (after [cyan]{_display_cmd('plan')}[/])"
    ]
    enhancements_title = "Enhancement Skills" if native_skill_mode else "Enhancement Commands"
    enhancements_panel = Panel("\n".join(enhancement_lines), title=enhancements_title, border_style="cyan", padding=(1,2))
    console.print()
    console.print(enhancements_panel)

@app.command()
def check():
    """Check that all required tools are installed."""
    show_banner()
    console.print("[bold]Checking for installed tools...[/bold]\n")

    tracker = StepTracker("Check Available Tools")

    tracker.add("git", "Git version control")
    git_ok = check_tool("git", tracker=tracker)

    agent_results = {}
    for agent_key, agent_config in AGENT_CONFIG.items():
        if agent_key == "generic":
            continue  # Generic is not a real agent to check
        agent_name = agent_config["name"]
        requires_cli = agent_config["requires_cli"]

        tracker.add(agent_key, agent_name)

        if requires_cli:
            agent_results[agent_key] = check_tool(agent_key, tracker=tracker)
        else:
            # IDE-based agent - skip CLI check and mark as optional
            tracker.skip(agent_key, "IDE-based, no CLI check")
            agent_results[agent_key] = False  # Don't count IDE agents as "found"

    # Check VS Code variants (not in agent config)
    tracker.add("code", "Visual Studio Code")
    check_tool("code", tracker=tracker)

    tracker.add("code-insiders", "Visual Studio Code Insiders")
    check_tool("code-insiders", tracker=tracker)

    console.print(tracker.render())

    console.print("\n[bold green]Specify CLI is ready to use![/bold green]")

    if not git_ok:
        console.print("[dim]Tip: Install git for repository management[/dim]")

    if not any(agent_results.values()):
        console.print("[dim]Tip: Install a coding agent for the best experience[/dim]")


def _feature_capabilities() -> dict[str, bool]:
    """Return stable local CLI capability flags for humans and agents."""
    return {
        "controlled_multi_install_integrations": True,
        "integration_use_command": True,
        "multi_install_safe_registry_metadata": True,
        "integration_upgrade_command": True,
        "self_check_command": True,
        "workflow_catalog": True,
        "bundled_templates": True,
    }


@app.command()
def version(
    features: bool = typer.Option(
        False,
        "--features",
        help="Show local CLI feature capabilities.",
    ),
    json_output: bool = typer.Option(
        False,
        "--json",
        help="Emit feature capabilities as JSON. Requires --features.",
    ),
):
    """Display version and system information."""
    import platform

    cli_version = get_speckit_version()

    if json_output and not features:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] --json requires --features.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if features:
        capabilities = _feature_capabilities()
        if json_output:
            payload = {"version": cli_version, "features": capabilities}
            console.print(json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
            return

        console.print(f"Spec Kit CLI: {cli_version}")
        console.print()
        console.print("Features:")
        for key, enabled in capabilities.items():
            label = key.replace("_", " ")
            console.print(f"- {label}: {'yes' if enabled else 'no'}")
        return

    show_banner()

    info_table = Table(show_header=False, box=None, padding=(0, 2))
    info_table.add_column("Key", style="cyan", justify="right")
    info_table.add_column("Value", style="white")

    info_table.add_row("CLI Version", cli_version)
    info_table.add_row("", "")
    info_table.add_row("Python", platform.python_version())
    info_table.add_row("Platform", platform.system())
    info_table.add_row("Architecture", platform.machine())
    info_table.add_row("OS Version", platform.version())

    panel = Panel(
        info_table,
        title="[bold cyan]Specify CLI Information[/bold cyan]",
        border_style="cyan",
        padding=(1, 2)
    )

    console.print(panel)
    console.print()

app.add_typer(_self_app, name="self")


# ===== Extension Commands =====

extension_app = typer.Typer(
    name="extension",
    help="Manage spec-kit extensions",
    add_completion=False,
)
app.add_typer(extension_app, name="extension")

catalog_app = typer.Typer(
    name="catalog",
    help="Manage extension catalogs",
    add_completion=False,
)
extension_app.add_typer(catalog_app, name="catalog")

preset_app = typer.Typer(
    name="preset",
    help="Manage spec-kit presets",
    add_completion=False,
)
app.add_typer(preset_app, name="preset")

preset_catalog_app = typer.Typer(
    name="catalog",
    help="Manage preset catalogs",
    add_completion=False,
)
preset_app.add_typer(preset_catalog_app, name="catalog")


# ===== Integration Commands =====

integration_app = typer.Typer(
    name="integration",
    help="Manage coding agent integrations",
    add_completion=False,
)
app.add_typer(integration_app, name="integration")

integration_catalog_app = typer.Typer(
    name="catalog",
    help="Manage integration catalog sources",
    add_completion=False,
)
integration_app.add_typer(integration_catalog_app, name="catalog")


def _read_integration_json(project_root: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Load ``.specify/integration.json``. Returns normalized state when present.

    Delegates the parse / schema-guard logic to the shared
    :func:`_try_read_integration_json` helper so the CLI and workflow engine
    cannot drift on validation rules. Each error variant is translated into
    the existing loud-fail UX (console message + ``typer.Exit(1)``).
    """
    path = project_root / INTEGRATION_JSON
    state, error = _try_read_integration_json(project_root)
    if error is None:
        return state or {}
    if error.kind == "decode":
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {path} contains invalid JSON or is not valid UTF-8.")
        console.print(f"Please fix or delete {INTEGRATION_JSON} and retry.")
        console.print(f"[dim]Details:[/dim] {error.detail}")
    elif error.kind == "os":
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Could not read {path}.")
        console.print(f"Please fix file permissions or delete {INTEGRATION_JSON} and retry.")
        console.print(f"[dim]Details:[/dim] {error.detail}")
    elif error.kind == "not_object":
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] {path} must contain a JSON object, got {error.detail}."
        )
        console.print(f"Please fix or delete {INTEGRATION_JSON} and retry.")
    elif error.kind == "schema_too_new":
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] {path} uses integration state schema {error.schema}, "
            f"but this CLI only supports schema {INTEGRATION_STATE_SCHEMA}."
        )
        console.print("Please upgrade Spec Kit before modifying integrations.")
    raise typer.Exit(1)


def _write_integration_json(
    project_root: Path,
    integration_key: str | None,
    installed_integrations: list[str] | None = None,
    integration_settings: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Write ``.specify/integration.json`` with legacy-compatible state."""
    _write_integration_json_file(
        project_root,
        version=get_speckit_version(),
        integration_key=integration_key,
        installed_integrations=installed_integrations,
        settings=integration_settings,
    )


def _clear_init_options_for_integration(project_root: Path, integration_key: str) -> None:
    """Clear active integration keys from init-options.json when they match."""
    opts = load_init_options(project_root)
    if opts.get("integration") == integration_key or opts.get("ai") == integration_key:
        opts.pop("integration", None)
        opts.pop("ai", None)
        opts.pop("ai_skills", None)
        opts.pop("context_file", None)
        save_init_options(project_root, opts)


def _remove_integration_json(project_root: Path) -> None:
    """Remove ``.specify/integration.json`` if it exists."""
    path = project_root / INTEGRATION_JSON
    if path.exists():
        path.unlink()


_MANIFEST_READ_ERRORS = (ValueError, FileNotFoundError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError)


class _SharedTemplateRefreshError(RuntimeError):
    """Raised when default integration metadata should not be persisted."""


def _normalize_script_type(script_type: str, source: str) -> str:
    """Normalize and validate a script type from CLI/config sources."""
    normalized = script_type.strip().lower()
    if normalized in SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES:
        return normalized
    console.print(
        f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid script type {script_type!r} from {source}. "
        f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(SCRIPT_TYPE_CHOICES.keys()))}."
    )
    raise typer.Exit(1)


def _resolve_script_type(project_root: Path, script_type: str | None) -> str:
    """Resolve the script type from the CLI flag or init-options.json."""
    if script_type:
        return _normalize_script_type(script_type, "--script")
    opts = load_init_options(project_root)
    saved = opts.get("script")
    if isinstance(saved, str) and saved.strip():
        return _normalize_script_type(saved, ".specify/init-options.json")
    return "ps" if os.name == "nt" else "sh"


def _resolve_integration_script_type(
    project_root: Path,
    state: dict[str, Any],
    key: str,
    script_type: str | None = None,
) -> str:
    """Resolve script type for an integration, preferring stored settings."""
    if script_type:
        return _normalize_script_type(script_type, "--script")

    stored = _integration_setting(state, key).get("script")
    if isinstance(stored, str) and stored.strip():
        return _normalize_script_type(stored, f"{INTEGRATION_JSON} integration_settings.{key}.script")

    return _resolve_script_type(project_root, None)


def _resolve_integration_options(
    integration: Any,
    state: dict[str, Any],
    key: str,
    raw_options: str | None,
) -> tuple[str | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
    """Resolve raw and parsed options for an integration operation."""
    return _resolve_integration_options_impl(
        integration,
        state,
        key,
        raw_options,
        parse_options=_parse_integration_options,
    )


def _set_default_integration(
    project_root: Path,
    state: dict[str, Any],
    key: str,
    integration: Any,
    installed_keys: list[str],
    *,
    script_type: str | None = None,
    raw_options: str | None = None,
    parsed_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    refresh_templates: bool = True,
    refresh_templates_force: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """Persist *key* as default and align active runtime metadata."""
    resolved_script = _resolve_integration_script_type(project_root, state, key, script_type)
    settings = _with_integration_setting(
        state,
        key,
        integration,
        script_type=resolved_script,
        raw_options=raw_options,
        parsed_options=parsed_options,
    )

    if refresh_templates:
        try:
            _refresh_shared_templates(
                project_root,
                invoke_separator=_invoke_separator_for_integration(
                    integration, {"integration_settings": settings}, key, parsed_options
                ),
                force=refresh_templates_force,
            )
        except (ValueError, OSError) as exc:
            raise _SharedTemplateRefreshError(
                f"Failed to refresh shared templates for '{key}': {exc}"
            ) from exc

    _write_integration_json(project_root, key, installed_keys, settings)
    _update_init_options_for_integration(project_root, integration, script_type=resolved_script)


def _set_default_integration_or_exit(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
    try:
        _set_default_integration(*args, **kwargs)
    except _SharedTemplateRefreshError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


def _require_specify_project() -> Path:
    """Return the current project root if it is a spec-kit project, else exit."""
    project_root = Path.cwd()
    if (project_root / ".specify").is_dir():
        return project_root
    console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Not a spec-kit project (no .specify/ directory)")
    console.print("Run this command from a spec-kit project root")
    raise typer.Exit(1)


@integration_app.command("list")
def integration_list(
    catalog: bool = typer.Option(False, "--catalog", help="Browse full catalog (built-in + community)"),
):
    """List available integrations and installed status."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    default_key = _default_integration_key(current)
    installed_keys = set(_installed_integration_keys(current))

    if catalog:
        from .integrations.catalog import IntegrationCatalog, IntegrationCatalogError

        ic = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)
        try:
            entries = ic.search()
        except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        if not entries:
            console.print("[yellow]No integrations found in catalog.[/yellow]")
            return

        table = Table(title="Integration Catalog")
        table.add_column("ID", style="cyan")
        table.add_column("Name")
        table.add_column("Version")
        table.add_column("Source")
        table.add_column("Status")
        table.add_column("Multi-install Safe")

        for entry in sorted(entries, key=lambda e: e["id"]):
            eid = entry["id"]
            cat_name = entry.get("_catalog_name", "")
            install_allowed = entry.get("_install_allowed", True)
            if eid == default_key:
                status = "[green]installed (default)[/green]"
            elif eid in installed_keys:
                status = "[green]installed[/green]"
            elif eid in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY:
                status = "built-in"
            elif install_allowed is False:
                status = "discovery-only"
            else:
                status = ""
            safe = ""
            if eid in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY:
                safe = "yes" if getattr(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY[eid], "multi_install_safe", False) else "no"
            table.add_row(
                eid,
                entry.get("name", eid),
                entry.get("version", ""),
                cat_name,
                status,
                safe,
            )

        console.print(table)
        return

    table = Table(title="Coding Agent Integrations")
    table.add_column("Key", style="cyan")
    table.add_column("Name")
    table.add_column("Status")
    table.add_column("CLI Required")
    table.add_column("Multi-install Safe")

    for key in sorted(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY.keys()):
        integration = INTEGRATION_REGISTRY[key]
        cfg = integration.config or {}
        name = cfg.get("name", key)
        requires_cli = cfg.get("requires_cli", False)

        if key == default_key:
            status = "[green]installed (default)[/green]"
        elif key in installed_keys:
            status = "[green]installed[/green]"
        else:
            status = ""

        cli_req = "yes" if requires_cli else "no (IDE)"
        safe = "yes" if getattr(integration, "multi_install_safe", False) else "no"
        table.add_row(key, name, status, cli_req, safe)

    console.print(table)

    if installed_keys:
        console.print(f"\n[dim]Default integration:[/dim] [cyan]{default_key or 'none'}[/cyan]")
        console.print(f"[dim]Installed integrations:[/dim] [cyan]{', '.join(sorted(installed_keys))}[/cyan]")
    else:
        console.print("\n[yellow]No integration currently installed.[/yellow]")
        console.print("Install one with: [cyan]specify integration install <key>[/cyan]")


@integration_app.command("install")
def integration_install(
    key: str = typer.Argument(help="Integration key to install (e.g. claude, copilot)"),
    script: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--script", help="Script type: sh or ps (default: from init-options.json or platform default)"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Allow multi-install when integrations are not declared safe"),
    integration_options: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--integration-options", help='Options for the integration (e.g. --integration-options="--commands-dir .myagent/cmds")'),
):
    """Install an integration into an existing project."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY, get_integration
    from .integrations.manifest import IntegrationManifest

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    integration = get_integration(key)
    if integration is None:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration '{key}'")
        available = ", ".join(sorted(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY.keys()))
        console.print(f"Available integrations: {available}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    default_key = _default_integration_key(current)
    installed_keys = _installed_integration_keys(current)

    if key in installed_keys:
        console.print(f"[yellow]Integration '{key}' is already installed.[/yellow]")
        if default_key == key:
            console.print("It is already the default integration.")
        else:
            console.print(
                f"To make it the default integration, run "
                f"[cyan]specify integration use {key}[/cyan]."
            )
        console.print(
            f"To refresh its managed files or options, run "
            f"[cyan]specify integration upgrade {key}[/cyan]."
        )
        console.print("No files were changed.")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    if installed_keys and not force:
        unsafe_keys = []
        for installed_key in installed_keys:
            installed_integration = get_integration(installed_key)
            if not installed_integration or not getattr(installed_integration, "multi_install_safe", False):
                unsafe_keys.append(installed_key)
        if unsafe_keys or not getattr(integration, "multi_install_safe", False):
            console.print(
                f"[red]Error:[/red] Installed integrations: {', '.join(installed_keys)}."
            )
            if default_key:
                console.print(f"Default integration: [cyan]{default_key}[/cyan].")
            console.print(
                "Installing multiple integrations is only automatic when all involved "
                "integrations are declared multi-install safe."
            )
            console.print(
                f"To replace the default integration, run "
                f"[cyan]specify integration switch {key}[/cyan]."
            )
            console.print(
                f"To install '{key}' alongside the existing integrations anyway, "
                "retry the same install command with [cyan]--force[/cyan]."
            )
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    selected_script = _resolve_script_type(project_root, script)

    # Build parsed options from --integration-options so the integration
    # can determine its effective invoke separator before shared infra
    # is installed.
    raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
        integration, current, key, integration_options
    )

    # Ensure shared infrastructure is present (safe to run unconditionally;
    # _install_shared_infra merges missing files without overwriting).
    infra_integration = integration
    infra_key = key
    infra_parsed = parsed_options
    if default_key:
        default_integration = get_integration(default_key)
        if default_integration is not None:
            infra_integration = default_integration
            infra_key = default_key
            _, infra_parsed = _resolve_integration_options(
                default_integration, current, default_key, None
            )
    _install_shared_infra_or_exit(
        project_root,
        selected_script,
        invoke_separator=_invoke_separator_for_integration(
            infra_integration, current, infra_key, infra_parsed
        ),
    )
    if os.name != "nt":
        ensure_executable_scripts(project_root)

    manifest = IntegrationManifest(
        integration.key, project_root, version=get_speckit_version()
    )

    try:
        integration.setup(
            project_root, manifest,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
        )
        manifest.save()
        new_installed = _dedupe_integration_keys([*installed_keys, integration.key])
        new_default = default_key or integration.key
        settings = _with_integration_setting(
            current,
            integration.key,
            integration,
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
        )
        _write_integration_json(project_root, new_default, new_installed, settings)
        if new_default == integration.key:
            _update_init_options_for_integration(project_root, integration, script_type=selected_script)

    except Exception as exc:
        # Attempt rollback of any files written by setup
        try:
            integration.teardown(project_root, manifest, force=True)
        except Exception as rollback_err:
            # Suppress so the original setup error remains the primary failure
            _print_cli_warning(
                "rollback",
                "integration",
                key,
                rollback_err,
                continuing="The original install failure is still the primary error.",
            )
        if installed_keys:
            _write_integration_json(
                project_root, default_key, installed_keys, _integration_settings(current)
            )
        else:
            _remove_integration_json(project_root)
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to {_cli_phase_label('install', 'integration', key)}: "
            f"{_cli_error_detail(exc)}"
        )
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    name = (integration.config or {}).get("name", key)
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Integration '{name}' installed successfully")
    if default_key:
        console.print(f"[dim]Default integration remains:[/dim] [cyan]{default_key}[/cyan]")


def _parse_integration_options(integration: Any, raw_options: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Parse --integration-options string into a dict matching the integration's declared options.

    Returns ``None`` when no options are provided.
    """
    import shlex
    parsed: dict[str, Any] = {}
    tokens = shlex.split(raw_options)
    declared_options = list(integration.options())
    declared = {opt.name.lstrip("-"): opt for opt in declared_options}
    allowed = ", ".join(sorted(opt.name for opt in declared_options))
    i = 0
    while i < len(tokens):
        token = tokens[i]
        if not token.startswith("-"):
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unexpected integration option value '{token}'.")
            if allowed:
                console.print(f"Allowed options: {allowed}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        name = token.lstrip("-")
        value: str | None = None
        # Handle --name=value syntax
        if "=" in name:
            name, value = name.split("=", 1)
        opt = declared.get(name)
        if not opt:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration option '{token}'.")
            if allowed:
                console.print(f"Allowed options: {allowed}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        key = name.replace("-", "_")
        if opt.is_flag:
            if value is not None:
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Option '{opt.name}' is a flag and does not accept a value.")
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            parsed[key] = True
            i += 1
        elif value is not None:
            parsed[key] = value
            i += 1
        elif i + 1 < len(tokens) and not tokens[i + 1].startswith("-"):
            parsed[key] = tokens[i + 1]
            i += 2
        else:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Option '{opt.name}' requires a value.")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
    return parsed or None


def _update_init_options_for_integration(
    project_root: Path,
    integration: Any,
    script_type: str | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Update ``init-options.json`` to reflect *integration* as the active one."""
    from .integrations.base import SkillsIntegration
    opts = load_init_options(project_root)
    opts["integration"] = integration.key
    opts["ai"] = integration.key
    opts["context_file"] = integration.context_file
    if script_type:
        opts["script"] = script_type
    if isinstance(integration, SkillsIntegration) or getattr(integration, "_skills_mode", False):
        opts["ai_skills"] = True
    else:
        opts.pop("ai_skills", None)
    save_init_options(project_root, opts)


@integration_app.command("use")
def integration_use(
    key: str = typer.Argument(help="Installed integration key to make the default"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Overwrite managed shared templates while changing the default"),
):
    """Set the default integration without uninstalling other integrations."""
    from .integrations import get_integration

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    installed_keys = _installed_integration_keys(current)
    if key not in installed_keys:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration '{key}' is not installed.")
        if installed_keys:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Installed integrations:[/yellow] {', '.join(installed_keys)}")
        else:
            console.print("Install one with: [cyan]specify integration install <key>[/cyan]")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    integration = get_integration(key)
    if integration is None:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration '{key}'")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(integration, current, key, None)
    _set_default_integration_or_exit(
        project_root,
        current,
        key,
        integration,
        installed_keys,
        raw_options=raw_options,
        parsed_options=parsed_options,
        refresh_templates_force=force,
    )
    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Default integration set to [bold]{key}[/bold].")


@integration_app.command("uninstall")
def integration_uninstall(
    key: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Integration key to uninstall (default: current integration)"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Remove files even if modified"),
):
    """Uninstall an integration, safely preserving modified files."""
    from .integrations import get_integration
    from .integrations.manifest import IntegrationManifest

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    default_key = _default_integration_key(current)
    installed_keys = _installed_integration_keys(current)

    if key is None:
        if not default_key:
            console.print("[yellow]No integration is currently installed.[/yellow]")
            raise typer.Exit(0)
        key = default_key

    if key not in installed_keys:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration '{key}' is not installed.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    integration = get_integration(key)

    manifest_path = project_root / ".specify" / "integrations" / f"{key}.manifest.json"
    if not manifest_path.exists():
        console.print(f"[yellow]No manifest found for integration '{key}'. Nothing to uninstall.[/yellow]")
        remaining = [installed for installed in installed_keys if installed != key]
        new_default = default_key if default_key != key else (remaining[0] if remaining else None)
        if remaining:
            if default_key == key and new_default and (new_integration := get_integration(new_default)):
                raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
                    new_integration, current, new_default, None
                )
                _set_default_integration_or_exit(
                    project_root,
                    current,
                    new_default,
                    new_integration,
                    remaining,
                    raw_options=raw_options,
                    parsed_options=parsed_options,
                )
            else:
                _write_integration_json(
                    project_root, new_default, remaining, _integration_settings(current)
                )
        else:
            _remove_integration_json(project_root)
        if default_key == key:
            _clear_init_options_for_integration(project_root, key)
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    try:
        manifest = IntegrationManifest.load(key, project_root)
    except _MANIFEST_READ_ERRORS as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration manifest for '{key}' is unreadable.")
        console.print(f"Manifest: {manifest_path}")
        console.print(
            f"To recover, delete the unreadable manifest, run "
            f"[cyan]specify integration uninstall {key}[/cyan] to clear stale metadata, "
            f"then run [cyan]specify integration install {key}[/cyan] to regenerate."
        )
        console.print(f"[dim]Details:[/dim] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    removed, skipped = manifest.uninstall(project_root, force=force)

    # Remove managed context section from the agent context file
    if integration:
        integration.remove_context_section(project_root)

    remaining = [installed for installed in installed_keys if installed != key]
    new_default = default_key if default_key != key else (remaining[0] if remaining else None)
    if remaining:
        if default_key == key and new_default and (new_integration := get_integration(new_default)):
            raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
                new_integration, current, new_default, None
            )
            _set_default_integration_or_exit(
                project_root,
                current,
                new_default,
                new_integration,
                remaining,
                raw_options=raw_options,
                parsed_options=parsed_options,
            )
        else:
            _write_integration_json(
                project_root, new_default, remaining, _integration_settings(current)
            )
    else:
        _remove_integration_json(project_root)

    if default_key == key:
        _clear_init_options_for_integration(project_root, key)

    name = (integration.config or {}).get("name", key) if integration else key
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Integration '{name}' uninstalled")
    if removed:
        console.print(f"  Removed {len(removed)} file(s)")
    if skipped:
        console.print(f"\n[yellow]⚠[/yellow]  {len(skipped)} modified file(s) were preserved:")
        for path in skipped:
            rel = _display_project_path(project_root, path)
            console.print(f"    {rel}")


@integration_app.command("switch")
def integration_switch(
    target: str = typer.Argument(help="Integration key to switch to"),
    script: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--script", help="Script type: sh or ps (default: from init-options.json or platform default)"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Force removal of modified files during uninstall of the previous integration"),
    refresh_shared_infra: bool = typer.Option(False, "--refresh-shared-infra", help="Also overwrite shared infrastructure files even if you customized them (otherwise customizations are preserved)"),
    integration_options: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--integration-options", help='Options for the target integration'),
):
    """Switch from the current integration to a different one."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY, get_integration
    from .integrations.manifest import IntegrationManifest

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    target_integration = get_integration(target)
    if target_integration is None:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration '{target}'")
        available = ", ".join(sorted(INTEGRATION_REGISTRY.keys()))
        console.print(f"Available integrations: {available}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    installed_keys = _installed_integration_keys(current)
    installed_key = _default_integration_key(current)

    if installed_key == target:
        if integration_options is not None:
            console.print(
                "[red]Error:[/red] --integration-options cannot be used when switching "
                "to an already installed integration."
            )
            console.print(
                f"Run [cyan]specify integration upgrade {target} --integration-options ...[/cyan] "
                "to update managed files/options."
            )
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        if force:
            raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
                target_integration, current, target, None
            )
            _set_default_integration_or_exit(
                project_root,
                current,
                target,
                target_integration,
                installed_keys,
                raw_options=raw_options,
                parsed_options=parsed_options,
                refresh_templates_force=True,
            )
            console.print(
                f"\n[green]✓[/green] Default integration remains [bold]{target}[/bold]; "
                "managed shared templates refreshed."
            )
            raise typer.Exit(0)
        console.print(f"[yellow]Integration '{target}' is already the default integration. Nothing to switch.[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    if target in installed_keys:
        if integration_options is not None:
            console.print(
                "[red]Error:[/red] --integration-options cannot be used when switching "
                "to an already installed integration."
            )
            console.print(
                f"Run [cyan]specify integration upgrade {target} --integration-options ...[/cyan] "
                f"to update managed files/options, then [cyan]specify integration use {target}[/cyan]."
            )
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
            target_integration, current, target, None
        )
        _set_default_integration_or_exit(
            project_root,
            current,
            target,
            target_integration,
            installed_keys,
            raw_options=raw_options,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
            refresh_templates_force=force,
        )
        console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Default integration set to [bold]{target}[/bold].")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    selected_script = _resolve_script_type(project_root, script)

    # Phase 1: Uninstall current integration (if any)
    if installed_key:
        current_integration = get_integration(installed_key)
        manifest_path = project_root / ".specify" / "integrations" / f"{installed_key}.manifest.json"

        if current_integration and manifest_path.exists():
            console.print(f"Uninstalling current integration: [cyan]{installed_key}[/cyan]")
            try:
                old_manifest = IntegrationManifest.load(installed_key, project_root)
            except _MANIFEST_READ_ERRORS as exc:
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Could not read integration manifest for '{installed_key}': {manifest_path}")
                console.print(f"[dim]{exc}[/dim]")
                console.print(
                    f"To recover, delete the unreadable manifest at {manifest_path}, "
                    f"run [cyan]specify integration uninstall {installed_key}[/cyan], then retry."
                )
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            removed, skipped = old_manifest.uninstall(project_root, force=force)
            current_integration.remove_context_section(project_root)
            if removed:
                console.print(f"  Removed {len(removed)} file(s)")
            if skipped:
                console.print(f"  [yellow]⚠[/yellow]  {len(skipped)} modified file(s) preserved")
        elif not current_integration and manifest_path.exists():
            # Integration removed from registry but manifest exists — use manifest-only uninstall
            console.print(f"Uninstalling unknown integration '{installed_key}' via manifest")
            try:
                old_manifest = IntegrationManifest.load(installed_key, project_root)
                removed, skipped = old_manifest.uninstall(project_root, force=force)
                if removed:
                    console.print(f"  Removed {len(removed)} file(s)")
                if skipped:
                    console.print(f"  [yellow]⚠[/yellow]  {len(skipped)} modified file(s) preserved")
            except _MANIFEST_READ_ERRORS as exc:
                console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Could not read manifest for '{installed_key}': {exc}")
        else:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration '{installed_key}' is installed but has no manifest.")
            console.print(
                f"Run [cyan]specify integration uninstall {installed_key}[/cyan] to clear metadata, "
                f"then retry [cyan]specify integration switch {target}[/cyan]."
            )
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        # Unregister extension commands for the old agent so they don't
        # remain as orphans in the old agent's directory.
        try:
            from .extensions import ExtensionManager

            ext_mgr = ExtensionManager(project_root)
            ext_mgr.unregister_agent_artifacts(installed_key)
        except Exception as ext_err:
            _print_cli_warning(
                "clean up extension artifacts for",
                "integration",
                installed_key,
                ext_err,
                continuing="Continuing with integration switch; old extension artifacts may need manual cleanup.",
            )

        # Clear metadata so a failed Phase 2 doesn't leave stale references
        installed_keys = [installed for installed in installed_keys if installed != installed_key]
        _clear_init_options_for_integration(project_root, installed_key)
        if installed_keys:
            fallback_key = installed_keys[0]
            fallback_integration = get_integration(fallback_key)
            if fallback_integration is not None:
                raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
                    fallback_integration, current, fallback_key, None
                )
                _set_default_integration_or_exit(
                    project_root,
                    current,
                    fallback_key,
                    fallback_integration,
                    installed_keys,
                    raw_options=raw_options,
                    parsed_options=parsed_options,
                )
            else:
                _write_integration_json(
                    project_root, fallback_key, installed_keys, _integration_settings(current)
                )
        else:
            _remove_integration_json(project_root)
        current = _read_integration_json(project_root)

    # Build parsed options from --integration-options so the integration
    # can determine its effective invoke separator before shared infra
    # is installed.
    raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
        target_integration, current, target, integration_options
    )

    # Refresh shared infrastructure to the current CLI version. Switching
    # integrations is exactly when stale vendored shared scripts (e.g.
    # update-agent-context.sh that pre-dates the target integration's
    # supported-agent list) would silently break the new integration.
    #
    # Use refresh_managed=True so only files that match their previously
    # recorded hash are overwritten — user customizations are detected via
    # hash divergence and preserved with a warning. Pass
    # --refresh-shared-infra to overwrite customizations as well. See #2293.
    _install_shared_infra_or_exit(
        project_root,
        selected_script,
        force=refresh_shared_infra,
        refresh_managed=True,
        invoke_separator=_invoke_separator_for_integration(
            target_integration, current, target, parsed_options
        ),
        refresh_hint=(
            "To overwrite customizations, re-run with "
            "[cyan]specify integration switch ... --refresh-shared-infra[/cyan]."
        ),
    )
    if os.name != "nt":
        ensure_executable_scripts(project_root)

    # Phase 2: Install target integration
    console.print(f"Installing integration: [cyan]{target}[/cyan]")
    manifest = IntegrationManifest(
        target_integration.key, project_root, version=get_speckit_version()
    )

    try:
        target_integration.setup(
            project_root, manifest,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
        )
        manifest.save()
        _set_default_integration(
            project_root,
            current,
            target_integration.key,
            target_integration,
            _dedupe_integration_keys([*installed_keys, target_integration.key]),
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
        )

        # Re-register extension commands for the new agent so that
        # previously-installed extensions are available in the new integration.
        try:
            from .extensions import ExtensionManager

            ext_mgr = ExtensionManager(project_root)
            ext_mgr.register_enabled_extensions_for_agent(target)
        except Exception as ext_err:
            _print_cli_warning(
                "register extension artifacts for",
                "integration",
                target,
                ext_err,
                continuing="The integration switch succeeded, but installed extensions may need re-registration.",
            )

    except Exception as exc:
        # Attempt rollback of any files written by setup
        try:
            target_integration.teardown(project_root, manifest, force=True)
        except Exception as rollback_err:
            # Suppress so the original setup error remains the primary failure
            _print_cli_warning(
                "rollback",
                "integration",
                target,
                rollback_err,
                continuing="The original switch failure is still the primary error.",
            )
        if installed_keys:
            fallback_key = installed_keys[0]
            fallback_integration = get_integration(fallback_key)
            if fallback_integration is not None:
                raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
                    fallback_integration, current, fallback_key, None
                )
                try:
                    _set_default_integration(
                        project_root,
                        current,
                        fallback_key,
                        fallback_integration,
                        installed_keys,
                        raw_options=raw_options,
                        parsed_options=parsed_options,
                    )
                except _SharedTemplateRefreshError as restore_err:
                    console.print(
                        f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Failed to restore default "
                        f"integration '{fallback_key}': {restore_err}"
                    )
            else:
                _write_integration_json(
                    project_root, fallback_key, installed_keys, _integration_settings(current)
                )
        else:
            _remove_integration_json(project_root)
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to {_cli_phase_label('install', 'integration', target)} "
            f"during switch: {_cli_error_detail(exc)}"
        )
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    name = (target_integration.config or {}).get("name", target)
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Switched to integration '{name}'")


@integration_app.command("upgrade")
def integration_upgrade(
    key: str | None = typer.Argument(None, help="Integration key to upgrade (default: current integration)"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Force upgrade even if files are modified"),
    script: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--script", help="Script type: sh or ps (default: from init-options.json or platform default)"),
    integration_options: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--integration-options", help="Options for the integration"),
):
    """Upgrade an integration by reinstalling with diff-aware file handling.

    Compares manifest hashes to detect locally modified files and
    blocks the upgrade unless --force is used.
    """
    from .integrations import get_integration
    from .integrations.manifest import IntegrationManifest

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    current = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    installed_key = _default_integration_key(current)
    installed_keys = _installed_integration_keys(current)

    if key is None:
        if not installed_key:
            console.print("[yellow]No integration is currently installed.[/yellow]")
            raise typer.Exit(0)
        key = installed_key

    if key not in installed_keys:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration '{key}' is not installed.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    integration = get_integration(key)
    if integration is None:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Unknown integration '{key}'")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    manifest_path = project_root / ".specify" / "integrations" / f"{key}.manifest.json"
    if not manifest_path.exists():
        console.print(f"[yellow]No manifest found for integration '{key}'. Nothing to upgrade.[/yellow]")
        console.print(f"Run [cyan]specify integration install {key}[/cyan] to perform a fresh install.")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    try:
        old_manifest = IntegrationManifest.load(key, project_root)
    except _MANIFEST_READ_ERRORS as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration manifest for '{key}' is unreadable: {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Detect modified files via manifest hashes
    modified = old_manifest.check_modified()
    if modified and not force:
        console.print(f"[yellow]⚠[/yellow]  {len(modified)} file(s) have been modified since installation:")
        for rel in modified:
            console.print(f"    {rel}")
        console.print("\nUse [cyan]--force[/cyan] to overwrite modified files, or resolve manually.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    selected_script = _resolve_integration_script_type(project_root, current, key, script)

    # Build parsed options from --integration-options so the integration
    # can determine its effective invoke separator before shared infra
    # is installed.
    raw_options, parsed_options = _resolve_integration_options(
        integration, current, key, integration_options
    )

    # Ensure shared infrastructure is up to date; --force overwrites existing files.
    infra_integration = integration
    infra_key = key
    infra_parsed = parsed_options
    if installed_key and installed_key != key:
        default_integration = get_integration(installed_key)
        if default_integration is not None:
            infra_integration = default_integration
            infra_key = installed_key
            _, infra_parsed = _resolve_integration_options(
                default_integration, current, installed_key, None
            )
    _install_shared_infra_or_exit(
        project_root,
        selected_script,
        force=force,
        invoke_separator=_invoke_separator_for_integration(
            infra_integration, current, infra_key, infra_parsed
        ),
    )
    if os.name != "nt":
        ensure_executable_scripts(project_root)

    # Phase 1: Install new files (overwrites existing; old-only files remain)
    console.print(f"Upgrading integration: [cyan]{key}[/cyan]")
    new_manifest = IntegrationManifest(key, project_root, version=get_speckit_version())

    try:
        integration.setup(
            project_root,
            new_manifest,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
        )
        settings = _with_integration_setting(
            current,
            key,
            integration,
            script_type=selected_script,
            raw_options=raw_options,
            parsed_options=parsed_options,
        )
        if installed_key == key:
            try:
                _refresh_shared_templates(
                    project_root,
                    invoke_separator=_invoke_separator_for_integration(
                        integration, {"integration_settings": settings}, key, parsed_options
                    ),
                    force=force,
                )
            except (ValueError, OSError) as exc:
                raise _SharedTemplateRefreshError(
                    f"Failed to refresh shared templates for '{key}': {exc}"
                ) from exc
        new_manifest.save()
        _write_integration_json(project_root, installed_key, installed_keys, settings)
        if installed_key == key:
            _update_init_options_for_integration(project_root, integration, script_type=selected_script)
    except Exception as exc:
        # Don't teardown — setup overwrites in-place, so teardown would
        # delete files that were working before the upgrade.  Just report.
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to {_cli_phase_label('upgrade', 'integration', key)}.")
        console.print(f"[dim]Details:[/dim] {_cli_error_detail(exc)}")
        console.print("[yellow]The previous integration files may still be in place.[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Phase 2: Remove stale files from old manifest that are not in the new one
    old_files = old_manifest.files
    new_files = new_manifest.files
    stale_keys = set(old_files) - set(new_files)
    if stale_keys:
        stale_manifest = IntegrationManifest(key, project_root, version="stale-cleanup")
        stale_manifest._files = {k: old_files[k] for k in stale_keys}
        stale_removed, _ = stale_manifest.uninstall(project_root, force=True)
        if stale_removed:
            console.print(f"  Removed {len(stale_removed)} stale file(s) from previous install")

    name = (integration.config or {}).get("name", key)
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Integration '{name}' upgraded successfully")


# ===== Integration catalog discovery commands =====
#
# These commands mirror the workflow catalog CLI shape:
#   - `search` / `info` for discovery over the active catalog stack
#   - `catalog list/add/remove` for managing catalog sources
#
# They deliberately do NOT add `integration add/remove/enable/disable/
# set-priority`: integrations are single-active (install / uninstall / switch),
# not additive like extensions and presets.


@integration_app.command("search")
def integration_search(
    query: Optional[str] = typer.Argument(None, help="Search query (optional)"),
    tag: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--tag", help="Filter by tag"),
    author: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--author", help="Filter by author"),
):
    """Search for integrations in the active catalog stack."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY
    from .integrations.catalog import (
        IntegrationCatalog,
        IntegrationCatalogError,
        IntegrationValidationError,
    )

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    integration_config = _read_integration_json(project_root)
    installed_key = integration_config.get("integration")
    catalog = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        results = catalog.search(query=query, tag=tag, author=author)
    except IntegrationValidationError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        console.print(
            "\nTip: Check the configuration file path shown above for invalid catalog configuration "
            "(for example, .specify/integration-catalogs.yml or ~/.specify/integration-catalogs.yml)."
        )
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        if os.environ.get("SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL", "").strip():
            console.print(
                "\nTip: Check the SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL environment variable for an invalid "
                "catalog URL, or unset it to use the configured catalog files "
                "(.specify/integration-catalogs.yml or ~/.specify/integration-catalogs.yml)."
            )
        else:
            console.print("\nTip: The catalog may be temporarily unavailable. Try again later.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not results:
        console.print("\n[yellow]No integrations found matching criteria[/yellow]")
        if query or tag or author:
            console.print("\nTry:")
            console.print("  • Broader search terms")
            console.print("  • Remove filters")
            console.print("  • specify integration search (show all)")
        return

    console.print(f"\n[green]Found {len(results)} integration(s):[/green]\n")
    for integ in sorted(results, key=lambda e: e.get("id", "")):
        iid = integ.get("id", "?")
        name = integ.get("name", iid)
        version = integ.get("version", "?")
        console.print(f"[bold]{name}[/bold] ({iid}) v{version}")
        desc = integ.get("description", "")
        if desc:
            console.print(f"  {desc}")

        console.print(f"\n  [dim]Author:[/dim] {integ.get('author', 'Unknown')}")
        tags = integ.get("tags", [])
        if isinstance(tags, list) and tags:
            console.print(f"  [dim]Tags:[/dim] {', '.join(str(t) for t in tags)}")

        cat_name = integ.get("_catalog_name", "")
        install_allowed = integ.get("_install_allowed", True)
        if cat_name:
            if install_allowed:
                console.print(f"  [dim]Catalog:[/dim] {cat_name}")
            else:
                console.print(
                    f"  [dim]Catalog:[/dim] {cat_name} "
                    "[yellow](discovery only — not installable)[/yellow]"
                )

        if iid == installed_key:
            console.print("\n  [green]✓ Installed[/green] (currently active)")
        elif iid in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY:
            console.print(f"\n  [cyan]Install:[/cyan] specify integration install {iid}")
        elif install_allowed:
            console.print(
                "\n  [yellow]Found in catalog.[/yellow] Only built-in integration IDs "
                "can be installed with 'specify integration install'."
            )
        else:
            console.print(
                f"\n  [yellow]⚠[/yellow]  Not directly installable from '{cat_name}'."
            )
        console.print()


@integration_app.command("info")
def integration_info(
    integration_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Integration ID"),
):
    """Show catalog details for a single integration."""
    from .integrations import INTEGRATION_REGISTRY
    from .integrations.catalog import (
        IntegrationCatalog,
        IntegrationCatalogError,
        IntegrationValidationError,
    )

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)
    installed_key = _read_integration_json(project_root).get("integration")

    try:
        info = catalog.get_integration_info(integration_id)
    except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
        info = None
        # Keep the live exception so the fallback branch below can give
        # different guidance for local-config vs. network failures.
        catalog_error: Optional[IntegrationCatalogError] = exc
    else:
        catalog_error = None

    if info:
        name = info.get("name", integration_id)
        version = info.get("version", "?")
        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]{name}[/bold cyan] ({integration_id}) v{version}")
        if info.get("description"):
            console.print(f"  {info['description']}")
        console.print()

        console.print(f"  [dim]Author:[/dim] {info.get('author', 'Unknown')}")
        if info.get("license"):
            console.print(f"  [dim]License:[/dim] {info['license']}")

        tags = info.get("tags", [])
        if isinstance(tags, list) and tags:
            console.print(f"  [dim]Tags:[/dim] {', '.join(str(t) for t in tags)}")

        cat_name = info.get("_catalog_name", "")
        install_allowed = info.get("_install_allowed", True)
        if cat_name:
            install_note = "" if install_allowed else " [yellow](discovery only)[/yellow]"
            console.print(f"  [dim]Source catalog:[/dim] {cat_name}{install_note}")

        if info.get("repository"):
            console.print(f"  [dim]Repository:[/dim] {info['repository']}")

        if integration_id == installed_key:
            console.print("\n  [green]✓ Installed[/green] (currently active)")
        elif integration_id in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY:
            console.print("\n  [dim]Built-in integration (not currently active)[/dim]")
        return

    if integration_id in INTEGRATION_REGISTRY:
        integration = INTEGRATION_REGISTRY[integration_id]
        cfg = integration.config or {}
        name = cfg.get("name", integration_id)
        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]{name}[/bold cyan] ({integration_id})")
        console.print("  [dim]Built-in integration (not listed in catalog)[/dim]")
        if integration_id == installed_key:
            console.print("\n  [green]✓ Installed[/green] (currently active)")
        if catalog_error:
            console.print(f"\n[yellow]Catalog unavailable:[/yellow] {catalog_error}")
        return

    if catalog_error:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Could not query integration catalog: {catalog_error}")
        if isinstance(catalog_error, IntegrationValidationError):
            console.print(
                "\nCheck the configuration file path shown above "
                "(.specify/integration-catalogs.yml or ~/.specify/integration-catalogs.yml), "
                "or use a built-in integration ID directly."
            )
        elif os.environ.get("SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL", "").strip():
            console.print(
                "\nCheck whether SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL is set correctly and reachable, "
                "or unset it to use the configured catalog files, or use a built-in integration ID directly."
            )
        else:
            console.print("\nTry again when online, or use a built-in integration ID directly.")
    else:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Integration '{integration_id}' not found")
        console.print("\nTry: specify integration search")
    raise typer.Exit(1)


@integration_catalog_app.command("list")
def integration_catalog_list():
    """List configured integration catalog sources."""
    from .integrations.catalog import IntegrationCatalog, IntegrationCatalogError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)
    env_override = os.environ.get("SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL", "").strip()

    try:
        if env_override:
            project_configs = None
            configs = catalog.get_catalog_configs()
        else:
            project_configs = catalog.get_project_catalog_configs()
            configs = project_configs if project_configs is not None else catalog.get_catalog_configs()
    except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Integration Catalog Sources:[/bold cyan]\n")
    if env_override:
        console.print(
            "  SPECKIT_INTEGRATION_CATALOG_URL is set; it supersedes configured catalog files."
        )
        console.print(
            "  Project/user catalog sources are not active while the env override is set.\n"
        )
        console.print("[bold]Active catalog source from environment (non-removable here):[/bold]\n")
    elif project_configs is None:
        console.print("  No project-level catalog sources configured.\n")
        console.print("[bold]Active catalog sources (non-removable here):[/bold]\n")
    else:
        console.print("[bold]Project catalog sources (removable):[/bold]\n")

    for i, cfg in enumerate(configs):
        install_status = (
            "[green]install allowed[/green]"
            if cfg.get("install_allowed")
            else "[yellow]discovery only[/yellow]"
        )
        raw_name = cfg.get("name")
        display_name = str(raw_name).strip() if raw_name is not None else ""
        if not display_name:
            display_name = f"catalog-{i + 1}"
        if env_override or project_configs is None:
            console.print(f"  - [bold]{display_name}[/bold] — {install_status}")
        else:
            console.print(f"  [{i}] [bold]{display_name}[/bold] — {install_status}")
        console.print(f"      {cfg.get('url', '')}")
        if cfg.get("description"):
            console.print(f"      [dim]{cfg['description']}[/dim]")
        console.print()


@integration_catalog_app.command("add")
def integration_catalog_add(
    url: str = typer.Argument(
        ...,
        help=(
            "Catalog URL to add (HTTPS required, except http://localhost, "
            "http://127.0.0.1, or http://[::1] for local testing)"
        ),
    ),
    name: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--name", help="Catalog name"),
):
    """Add an integration catalog source to the project config."""
    from .integrations.catalog import IntegrationCatalog, IntegrationCatalogError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)

    # Normalize once here so the success message reflects what was actually
    # stored. ``IntegrationCatalog.add_catalog`` strips again defensively.
    normalized_url = url.strip()

    try:
        catalog.add_catalog(normalized_url, name)
    except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
        # Covers both URL validation (base class) and config-file validation
        # (IntegrationValidationError subclass).
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Catalog source added: {normalized_url}")


@integration_catalog_app.command("remove")
def integration_catalog_remove(
    index: int = typer.Argument(..., help="Catalog index to remove (from 'catalog list')"),
):
    """Remove an integration catalog source by 0-based index."""
    from .integrations.catalog import IntegrationCatalog, IntegrationCatalogError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = IntegrationCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        removed_name = catalog.remove_catalog(index)
    except IntegrationCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Catalog source '{removed_name}' removed")


# ===== Preset Commands =====


@preset_app.command("list")
def preset_list():
    """List installed presets."""
    from .presets import PresetManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = PresetManager(project_root)
    installed = manager.list_installed()

    if not installed:
        console.print("[yellow]No presets installed.[/yellow]")
        console.print("\nInstall a preset with:")
        console.print("  [cyan]specify preset add <pack-name>[/cyan]")
        return

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Installed Presets:[/bold cyan]\n")
    for pack in installed:
        status = "[green]enabled[/green]" if pack.get("enabled", True) else "[red]disabled[/red]"
        pri = pack.get('priority', 10)
        console.print(f"  [bold]{pack['name']}[/bold] ({pack['id']}) v{pack['version']} — {status} — priority {pri}")
        console.print(f"    {pack['description']}")
        if pack.get("tags"):
            tags_str = ", ".join(pack["tags"])
            console.print(f"    [dim]Tags: {tags_str}[/dim]")
        console.print(f"    [dim]Templates: {pack['template_count']}[/dim]")
        console.print()


@preset_app.command("add")
def preset_add(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Preset ID to install from catalog"),
    from_url: str = typer.Option(None, "--from", help="Install from a URL (ZIP file)"),
    dev: str = typer.Option(None, "--dev", help="Install from local directory (development mode)"),
    priority: int = typer.Option(10, "--priority", help="Resolution priority (lower = higher precedence, default 10)"),
):
    """Install a preset."""
    from .presets import (
        PresetManager,
        PresetCatalog,
        PresetError,
        PresetValidationError,
        PresetCompatibilityError,
    )

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    # Validate priority
    if priority < 1:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Priority must be a positive integer (1 or higher)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    manager = PresetManager(project_root)
    speckit_version = get_speckit_version()

    try:
        if dev:
            dev_path = Path(dev).resolve()
            if not dev_path.exists():
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Directory not found: {dev}")
                raise typer.Exit(1)

            console.print(f"Installing preset from [cyan]{dev_path}[/cyan]...")
            manifest = manager.install_from_directory(dev_path, speckit_version, priority)
            console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{manifest.name}' v{manifest.version} installed (priority {priority})")

        elif from_url:
            # Validate URL scheme before downloading
            from urllib.parse import urlparse as _urlparse
            _parsed = _urlparse(from_url)
            _is_localhost = _parsed.hostname in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1")
            if _parsed.scheme != "https" and not (_parsed.scheme == "http" and _is_localhost):
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] URL must use HTTPS (got {_parsed.scheme}://). HTTP is only allowed for localhost.")
                raise typer.Exit(1)

            console.print(f"Installing preset from [cyan]{from_url}[/cyan]...")
            import urllib.request
            import urllib.error
            import tempfile

            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
                zip_path = Path(tmpdir) / "preset.zip"
                try:
                    from specify_cli.authentication.http import open_url as _open_url

                    with _open_url(from_url, timeout=60) as response:
                        zip_path.write_bytes(response.read())
                except urllib.error.URLError as e:
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to download: {e}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                manifest = manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_version, priority)

            console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{manifest.name}' v{manifest.version} installed (priority {priority})")

        elif preset_id:
            # Try bundled preset first, then catalog
            bundled_path = _locate_bundled_preset(preset_id)
            if bundled_path:
                console.print(f"Installing bundled preset [cyan]{preset_id}[/cyan]...")
                manifest = manager.install_from_directory(bundled_path, speckit_version, priority)
                console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{manifest.name}' v{manifest.version} installed (priority {priority})")
            else:
                catalog = PresetCatalog(project_root)
                pack_info = catalog.get_pack_info(preset_id)

                if not pack_info:
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' not found in catalog")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                # Bundled presets should have been caught above; if we reach
                # here the bundled files are missing from the installation.
                if pack_info.get("bundled") and not pack_info.get("download_url"):
                    from .extensions import REINSTALL_COMMAND
                    console.print(
                        f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is bundled with spec-kit "
                        f"but could not be found in the installed package."
                    )
                    console.print(
                        "\nThis usually means the spec-kit installation is incomplete or corrupted."
                    )
                    console.print("Try reinstalling spec-kit:")
                    console.print(f"  {REINSTALL_COMMAND}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                if not pack_info.get("_install_allowed", True):
                    catalog_name = pack_info.get("_catalog_name", "unknown")
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is from the '{catalog_name}' catalog which is discovery-only (install not allowed).")
                    console.print("Add the catalog with --install-allowed or install from the preset's repository directly with --from.")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                console.print(f"Installing preset [cyan]{pack_info.get('name', preset_id)}[/cyan]...")

                try:
                    zip_path = catalog.download_pack(preset_id)
                    manifest = manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_version, priority)
                    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{manifest.name}' v{manifest.version} installed (priority {priority})")
                finally:
                    if 'zip_path' in locals() and zip_path.exists():
                        zip_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        else:
            console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Specify a preset ID, --from URL, or --dev path")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    except PresetCompatibilityError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Compatibility Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except PresetValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Validation Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except PresetError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@preset_app.command("remove")
def preset_remove(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Preset ID to remove"),
):
    """Remove an installed preset."""
    from .presets import PresetManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = PresetManager(project_root)

    if not manager.registry.is_installed(preset_id):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if manager.remove(preset_id):
        console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{preset_id}' removed successfully")
    else:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to remove preset '{preset_id}'")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@preset_app.command("search")
def preset_search(
    query: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Search query"),
    tag: str = typer.Option(None, "--tag", help="Filter by tag"),
    author: str = typer.Option(None, "--author", help="Filter by author"),
):
    """Search for presets in the catalog."""
    from .presets import PresetCatalog, PresetError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = PresetCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        results = catalog.search(query=query, tag=tag, author=author)
    except PresetError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not results:
        console.print("[yellow]No presets found matching your criteria.[/yellow]")
        return

    console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Presets ({len(results)} found):[/bold cyan]\n")
    for pack in results:
        console.print(f"  [bold]{pack.get('name', pack['id'])}[/bold] ({pack['id']}) v{pack.get('version', '?')}")
        console.print(f"    {pack.get('description', '')}")
        if pack.get("tags"):
            tags_str = ", ".join(pack["tags"])
            console.print(f"    [dim]Tags: {tags_str}[/dim]")
        console.print()


@preset_app.command("resolve")
def preset_resolve(
    template_name: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Template name to resolve (e.g., spec-template)"),
):
    """Show which template will be resolved for a given name."""
    from .presets import PresetResolver

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    resolver = PresetResolver(project_root)
    layers = resolver.collect_all_layers(template_name)

    if layers:
        # Use the highest-priority layer for display because the final output
        # may be composed and may not map to resolve_with_source()'s single path.
        display_layer = layers[0]
        console.print(f"  [bold]{template_name}[/bold]: {display_layer['path']}")
        console.print(f"    [dim](top layer from: {display_layer['source']})[/dim]")

        has_composition = (
            layers[0]["strategy"] != "replace"
            and any(layer["strategy"] != "replace" for layer in layers)
        )
        if has_composition:
            # Verify composition is actually possible
            try:
                composed = resolver.resolve_content(template_name)
            except Exception as exc:
                composed = None
                console.print(f"    [yellow]Warning: composition error: {exc}[/yellow]")
            if composed is None:
                console.print("    [yellow]Warning: composition cannot produce output (no base layer with 'replace' strategy)[/yellow]")
            else:
                console.print("    [dim]Final output is composed from multiple preset layers; the path above is the highest-priority contributing layer.[/dim]")
            console.print("\n  [bold]Composition chain:[/bold]")
            # Compute the effective base: first replace layer scanning from
            # highest priority (matching resolve_content top-down logic).
            # Only show layers from the base upward (lower layers are ignored).
            effective_base_idx = None
            for idx, lyr in enumerate(layers):
                if lyr["strategy"] == "replace":
                    effective_base_idx = idx
                    break
            # Show only contributing layers (base and above)
            if effective_base_idx is not None:
                contributing = layers[:effective_base_idx + 1]
            else:
                contributing = layers
            for i, layer in enumerate(reversed(contributing)):
                strategy_label = layer["strategy"]
                if strategy_label == "replace" and i == 0:
                    strategy_label = "base"
                console.print(f"    {i + 1}. [{strategy_label}] {layer['source']} → {layer['path']}")
    else:
        # No layers found — fall back to resolve_with_source for non-composition cases
        result = resolver.resolve_with_source(template_name)
        if result:
            console.print(f"  [bold]{template_name}[/bold]: {result['path']}")
            console.print(f"    [dim](from: {result['source']})[/dim]")
        else:
            console.print(f"  [yellow]{template_name}[/yellow]: not found")
            console.print("    [dim]No template with this name exists in the resolution stack[/dim]")


@preset_app.command("info")
def preset_info(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Preset ID to get info about"),
):
    """Show detailed information about a preset."""
    from .extensions import normalize_priority
    from .presets import PresetCatalog, PresetManager, PresetError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    # Check if installed locally first
    manager = PresetManager(project_root)
    local_pack = manager.get_pack(preset_id)

    if local_pack:
        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Preset: {local_pack.name}[/bold cyan]\n")
        console.print(f"  ID:          {local_pack.id}")
        console.print(f"  Version:     {local_pack.version}")
        console.print(f"  Description: {local_pack.description}")
        if local_pack.author:
            console.print(f"  Author:      {local_pack.author}")
        if local_pack.tags:
            console.print(f"  Tags:        {', '.join(local_pack.tags)}")
        console.print(f"  Templates:   {len(local_pack.templates)}")
        for tmpl in local_pack.templates:
            console.print(f"    - {tmpl['name']} ({tmpl['type']}): {tmpl.get('description', '')}")
        repo = local_pack.data.get("preset", {}).get("repository")
        if repo:
            console.print(f"  Repository:  {repo}")
        license_val = local_pack.data.get("preset", {}).get("license")
        if license_val:
            console.print(f"  License:     {license_val}")
        console.print("\n  [green]Status: installed[/green]")
        # Get priority from registry
        pack_metadata = manager.registry.get(preset_id)
        priority = normalize_priority(pack_metadata.get("priority") if isinstance(pack_metadata, dict) else None)
        console.print(f"  [dim]Priority:[/dim] {priority}")
        console.print()
        return

    # Fall back to catalog
    catalog = PresetCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        pack_info = catalog.get_pack_info(preset_id)
    except PresetError:
        pack_info = None

    if not pack_info:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' not found (not installed and not in catalog)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Preset: {pack_info.get('name', preset_id)}[/bold cyan]\n")
    console.print(f"  ID:          {pack_info['id']}")
    console.print(f"  Version:     {pack_info.get('version', '?')}")
    console.print(f"  Description: {pack_info.get('description', '')}")
    if pack_info.get("author"):
        console.print(f"  Author:      {pack_info['author']}")
    if pack_info.get("tags"):
        console.print(f"  Tags:        {', '.join(pack_info['tags'])}")
    if pack_info.get("repository"):
        console.print(f"  Repository:  {pack_info['repository']}")
    if pack_info.get("license"):
        console.print(f"  License:     {pack_info['license']}")
    console.print("\n  [yellow]Status: not installed[/yellow]")
    console.print(f"  Install with: [cyan]specify preset add {preset_id}[/cyan]")
    console.print()


@preset_app.command("set-priority")
def preset_set_priority(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(help="Preset ID"),
    priority: int = typer.Argument(help="New priority (lower = higher precedence)"),
):
    """Set the resolution priority of an installed preset."""
    from .presets import PresetManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    # Validate priority
    if priority < 1:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Priority must be a positive integer (1 or higher)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    manager = PresetManager(project_root)

    # Check if preset is installed
    if not manager.registry.is_installed(preset_id):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Get current metadata
    metadata = manager.registry.get(preset_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    from .extensions import normalize_priority
    raw_priority = metadata.get("priority")
    # Only skip if the stored value is already a valid int equal to requested priority
    # This ensures corrupted values (e.g., "high") get repaired even when setting to default (10)
    if isinstance(raw_priority, int) and raw_priority == priority:
        console.print(f"[yellow]Preset '{preset_id}' already has priority {priority}[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    old_priority = normalize_priority(raw_priority)

    # Update priority
    manager.registry.update(preset_id, {"priority": priority})

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{preset_id}' priority changed: {old_priority} → {priority}")
    console.print("\n[dim]Lower priority = higher precedence in template resolution[/dim]")


@preset_app.command("enable")
def preset_enable(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(help="Preset ID to enable"),
):
    """Enable a disabled preset."""
    from .presets import PresetManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = PresetManager(project_root)

    # Check if preset is installed
    if not manager.registry.is_installed(preset_id):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Get current metadata
    metadata = manager.registry.get(preset_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if metadata.get("enabled", True):
        console.print(f"[yellow]Preset '{preset_id}' is already enabled[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    # Enable the preset
    manager.registry.update(preset_id, {"enabled": True})

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{preset_id}' enabled")
    console.print("\nTemplates from this preset will now be included in resolution.")
    console.print("[dim]Note: Previously registered commands/skills remain active.[/dim]")


@preset_app.command("disable")
def preset_disable(
    preset_id: str = typer.Argument(help="Preset ID to disable"),
):
    """Disable a preset without removing it."""
    from .presets import PresetManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = PresetManager(project_root)

    # Check if preset is installed
    if not manager.registry.is_installed(preset_id):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Get current metadata
    metadata = manager.registry.get(preset_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Preset '{preset_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not metadata.get("enabled", True):
        console.print(f"[yellow]Preset '{preset_id}' is already disabled[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    # Disable the preset
    manager.registry.update(preset_id, {"enabled": False})

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Preset '{preset_id}' disabled")
    console.print("\nTemplates from this preset will be skipped during resolution.")
    console.print("[dim]Note: Previously registered commands/skills remain active until preset removal.[/dim]")
    console.print(f"To re-enable: specify preset enable {preset_id}")


# ===== Preset Catalog Commands =====


@preset_catalog_app.command("list")
def preset_catalog_list():
    """List all active preset catalogs."""
    from .presets import PresetCatalog, PresetValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = PresetCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        active_catalogs = catalog.get_active_catalogs()
    except PresetValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Active Preset Catalogs:[/bold cyan]\n")
    for entry in active_catalogs:
        install_str = (
            "[green]install allowed[/green]"
            if entry.install_allowed
            else "[yellow]discovery only[/yellow]"
        )
        console.print(f"  [bold]{entry.name}[/bold] (priority {entry.priority})")
        if entry.description:
            console.print(f"     {entry.description}")
        console.print(f"     URL: {entry.url}")
        console.print(f"     Install: {install_str}")
        console.print()

    config_path = project_root / ".specify" / "preset-catalogs.yml"
    user_config_path = Path.home() / ".specify" / "preset-catalogs.yml"
    if os.environ.get("SPECKIT_PRESET_CATALOG_URL"):
        console.print("[dim]Catalog configured via SPECKIT_PRESET_CATALOG_URL environment variable.[/dim]")
    else:
        try:
            proj_loaded = config_path.exists() and catalog._load_catalog_config(config_path) is not None
        except PresetValidationError:
            proj_loaded = False
        if proj_loaded:
            console.print(f"[dim]Config: {_display_project_path(project_root, config_path)}[/dim]")
        else:
            try:
                user_loaded = user_config_path.exists() and catalog._load_catalog_config(user_config_path) is not None
            except PresetValidationError:
                user_loaded = False
            if user_loaded:
                console.print("[dim]Config: ~/.specify/preset-catalogs.yml[/dim]")
            else:
                console.print("[dim]Using built-in default catalog stack.[/dim]")
                console.print(
                    "[dim]Add .specify/preset-catalogs.yml to customize.[/dim]"
                )


@preset_catalog_app.command("add")
def preset_catalog_add(
    url: str = typer.Argument(help="Catalog URL (must use HTTPS)"),
    name: str = typer.Option(..., "--name", help="Catalog name"),
    priority: int = typer.Option(10, "--priority", help="Priority (lower = higher priority)"),
    install_allowed: bool = typer.Option(
        False, "--install-allowed/--no-install-allowed",
        help="Allow presets from this catalog to be installed",
    ),
    description: str = typer.Option("", "--description", help="Description of the catalog"),
):
    """Add a catalog to .specify/preset-catalogs.yml."""
    from .presets import PresetCatalog, PresetValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    specify_dir = project_root / ".specify"

    # Validate URL
    tmp_catalog = PresetCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        tmp_catalog._validate_catalog_url(url)
    except PresetValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    config_path = specify_dir / "preset-catalogs.yml"

    # Load existing config
    if config_path.exists():
        try:
            config = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
        except Exception as e:
            config_label = _display_project_path(project_root, config_path)
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to read {config_label}: {e}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
    else:
        config = {}

    catalogs = config.get("catalogs", [])
    if not isinstance(catalogs, list):
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Invalid catalog config: 'catalogs' must be a list.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Check for duplicate name
    for existing in catalogs:
        if isinstance(existing, dict) and existing.get("name") == name:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] A catalog named '{name}' already exists.")
            console.print("Use 'specify preset catalog remove' first, or choose a different name.")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    catalogs.append({
        "name": name,
        "url": url,
        "priority": priority,
        "install_allowed": install_allowed,
        "description": description,
    })

    config["catalogs"] = catalogs
    config_path.write_text(yaml.dump(config, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True), encoding="utf-8")

    install_label = "install allowed" if install_allowed else "discovery only"
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Added catalog '[bold]{name}[/bold]' ({install_label})")
    console.print(f"  URL: {url}")
    console.print(f"  Priority: {priority}")
    console.print(f"\nConfig saved to {_display_project_path(project_root, config_path)}")


@preset_catalog_app.command("remove")
def preset_catalog_remove(
    name: str = typer.Argument(help="Catalog name to remove"),
):
    """Remove a catalog from .specify/preset-catalogs.yml."""
    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    specify_dir = project_root / ".specify"

    config_path = specify_dir / "preset-catalogs.yml"
    if not config_path.exists():
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] No preset catalog config found. Nothing to remove.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    try:
        config = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
    except Exception:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Failed to read preset catalog config.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    catalogs = config.get("catalogs", [])
    if not isinstance(catalogs, list):
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Invalid catalog config: 'catalogs' must be a list.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    original_count = len(catalogs)
    catalogs = [c for c in catalogs if isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("name") != name]

    if len(catalogs) == original_count:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Catalog '{name}' not found.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    config["catalogs"] = catalogs
    config_path.write_text(yaml.dump(config, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True), encoding="utf-8")

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Removed catalog '{name}'")
    if not catalogs:
        console.print("\n[dim]No catalogs remain in config. Built-in defaults will be used.[/dim]")


# ===== Extension Commands =====


def _resolve_installed_extension(
    argument: str,
    installed_extensions: list,
    command_name: str = "command",
    allow_not_found: bool = False,
) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
    """Resolve an extension argument (ID or display name) to an installed extension.

    Args:
        argument: Extension ID or display name provided by user
        installed_extensions: List of installed extension dicts from manager.list_installed()
        command_name: Name of the command for error messages (e.g., "enable", "disable")
        allow_not_found: If True, return (None, None) when not found instead of raising

    Returns:
        Tuple of (extension_id, display_name), or (None, None) if allow_not_found=True and not found

    Raises:
        typer.Exit: If extension not found (and allow_not_found=False) or name is ambiguous
    """
    from rich.table import Table

    # First, try exact ID match
    for ext in installed_extensions:
        if ext["id"] == argument:
            return (ext["id"], ext["name"])

    # If not found by ID, try display name match
    name_matches = [ext for ext in installed_extensions if ext["name"].lower() == argument.lower()]

    if len(name_matches) == 1:
        # Unique display-name match
        return (name_matches[0]["id"], name_matches[0]["name"])
    elif len(name_matches) > 1:
        # Ambiguous display-name match
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension name '{argument}' is ambiguous. "
            "Multiple installed extensions share this name:"
        )
        table = Table(title="Matching extensions")
        table.add_column("ID", style="cyan", no_wrap=True)
        table.add_column("Name", style="white")
        table.add_column("Version", style="green")
        for ext in name_matches:
            table.add_row(ext.get("id", ""), ext.get("name", ""), str(ext.get("version", "")))
        console.print(table)
        console.print("\nPlease rerun using the extension ID:")
        console.print(f"  [bold]specify extension {command_name} <extension-id>[/bold]")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    else:
        # No match by ID or display name
        if allow_not_found:
            return (None, None)
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{argument}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


def _resolve_catalog_extension(
    argument: str,
    catalog,
    command_name: str = "info",
) -> tuple[Optional[dict], Optional[Exception]]:
    """Resolve an extension argument (ID or display name) from the catalog.

    Args:
        argument: Extension ID or display name provided by user
        catalog: ExtensionCatalog instance
        command_name: Name of the command for error messages

    Returns:
        Tuple of (extension_info, catalog_error)
        - If found: (ext_info_dict, None)
        - If catalog error: (None, error)
        - If not found: (None, None)
    """
    from rich.table import Table
    from .extensions import ExtensionError

    try:
        # First try by ID
        ext_info = catalog.get_extension_info(argument)
        if ext_info:
            return (ext_info, None)

        # Try by display name - search using argument as query, then filter for exact match
        search_results = catalog.search(query=argument)
        name_matches = [ext for ext in search_results if ext["name"].lower() == argument.lower()]

        if len(name_matches) == 1:
            return (name_matches[0], None)
        elif len(name_matches) > 1:
            # Ambiguous display-name match in catalog
            console.print(
                f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension name '{argument}' is ambiguous. "
                "Multiple catalog extensions share this name:"
            )
            table = Table(title="Matching extensions")
            table.add_column("ID", style="cyan", no_wrap=True)
            table.add_column("Name", style="white")
            table.add_column("Version", style="green")
            table.add_column("Catalog", style="dim")
            for ext in name_matches:
                table.add_row(
                    ext.get("id", ""),
                    ext.get("name", ""),
                    str(ext.get("version", "")),
                    ext.get("_catalog_name", ""),
                )
            console.print(table)
            console.print("\nPlease rerun using the extension ID:")
            console.print(f"  [bold]specify extension {command_name} <extension-id>[/bold]")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        # Not found
        return (None, None)

    except ExtensionError as e:
        return (None, e)


@extension_app.command("list")
def extension_list(
    available: bool = typer.Option(False, "--available", help="Show available extensions from catalog"),
    all_extensions: bool = typer.Option(False, "--all", help="Show both installed and available"),
):
    """List installed extensions."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    installed = manager.list_installed()

    if not installed and not (available or all_extensions):
        console.print("[yellow]No extensions installed.[/yellow]")
        console.print("\nInstall an extension with:")
        console.print("  specify extension add <extension-name>")
        return

    if installed:
        console.print("\n[bold cyan]Installed Extensions:[/bold cyan]\n")

        for ext in installed:
            status_icon = "✓" if ext["enabled"] else "✗"
            status_color = "green" if ext["enabled"] else "red"

            console.print(f"  [{status_color}]{status_icon}[/{status_color}] [bold]{ext['name']}[/bold] (v{ext['version']})")
            console.print(f"     [dim]{ext['id']}[/dim]")
            console.print(f"     {ext['description']}")
            console.print(f"     Commands: {ext['command_count']} | Hooks: {ext['hook_count']} | Priority: {ext['priority']} | Status: {'Enabled' if ext['enabled'] else 'Disabled'}")
            console.print()

    if available or all_extensions:
        console.print("\nInstall an extension:")
        console.print("  [cyan]specify extension add <name>[/cyan]")


@catalog_app.command("list")
def catalog_list():
    """List all active extension catalogs."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionCatalog, ValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        active_catalogs = catalog.get_active_catalogs()
    except ValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Active Extension Catalogs:[/bold cyan]\n")
    for entry in active_catalogs:
        install_str = (
            "[green]install allowed[/green]"
            if entry.install_allowed
            else "[yellow]discovery only[/yellow]"
        )
        console.print(f"  [bold]{entry.name}[/bold] (priority {entry.priority})")
        if entry.description:
            console.print(f"     {entry.description}")
        console.print(f"     URL: {entry.url}")
        console.print(f"     Install: {install_str}")
        console.print()

    config_path = project_root / ".specify" / "extension-catalogs.yml"
    user_config_path = Path.home() / ".specify" / "extension-catalogs.yml"
    if os.environ.get("SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL"):
        console.print("[dim]Catalog configured via SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL environment variable.[/dim]")
    else:
        try:
            proj_loaded = config_path.exists() and catalog._load_catalog_config(config_path) is not None
        except ValidationError:
            proj_loaded = False
        if proj_loaded:
            console.print(f"[dim]Config: {_display_project_path(project_root, config_path)}[/dim]")
        else:
            try:
                user_loaded = user_config_path.exists() and catalog._load_catalog_config(user_config_path) is not None
            except ValidationError:
                user_loaded = False
            if user_loaded:
                console.print("[dim]Config: ~/.specify/extension-catalogs.yml[/dim]")
            else:
                console.print("[dim]Using built-in default catalog stack.[/dim]")
                console.print(
                    "[dim]Add .specify/extension-catalogs.yml to customize.[/dim]"
                )


@catalog_app.command("add")
def catalog_add(
    url: str = typer.Argument(help="Catalog URL (must use HTTPS)"),
    name: str = typer.Option(..., "--name", help="Catalog name"),
    priority: int = typer.Option(10, "--priority", help="Priority (lower = higher priority)"),
    install_allowed: bool = typer.Option(
        False, "--install-allowed/--no-install-allowed",
        help="Allow extensions from this catalog to be installed",
    ),
    description: str = typer.Option("", "--description", help="Description of the catalog"),
):
    """Add a catalog to .specify/extension-catalogs.yml."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionCatalog, ValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    specify_dir = project_root / ".specify"

    # Validate URL
    tmp_catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        tmp_catalog._validate_catalog_url(url)
    except ValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    config_path = specify_dir / "extension-catalogs.yml"

    # Load existing config
    if config_path.exists():
        try:
            config = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
        except Exception as e:
            config_label = _display_project_path(project_root, config_path)
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to read {config_label}: {e}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
    else:
        config = {}

    catalogs = config.get("catalogs", [])
    if not isinstance(catalogs, list):
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Invalid catalog config: 'catalogs' must be a list.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Check for duplicate name
    for existing in catalogs:
        if isinstance(existing, dict) and existing.get("name") == name:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] A catalog named '{name}' already exists.")
            console.print("Use 'specify extension catalog remove' first, or choose a different name.")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    catalogs.append({
        "name": name,
        "url": url,
        "priority": priority,
        "install_allowed": install_allowed,
        "description": description,
    })

    config["catalogs"] = catalogs
    config_path.write_text(yaml.dump(config, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True), encoding="utf-8")

    install_label = "install allowed" if install_allowed else "discovery only"
    console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Added catalog '[bold]{name}[/bold]' ({install_label})")
    console.print(f"  URL: {url}")
    console.print(f"  Priority: {priority}")
    console.print(f"\nConfig saved to {_display_project_path(project_root, config_path)}")


@catalog_app.command("remove")
def catalog_remove(
    name: str = typer.Argument(help="Catalog name to remove"),
):
    """Remove a catalog from .specify/extension-catalogs.yml."""
    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    specify_dir = project_root / ".specify"

    config_path = specify_dir / "extension-catalogs.yml"
    if not config_path.exists():
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] No catalog config found. Nothing to remove.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    try:
        config = yaml.safe_load(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
    except Exception:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Failed to read catalog config.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    catalogs = config.get("catalogs", [])
    if not isinstance(catalogs, list):
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Invalid catalog config: 'catalogs' must be a list.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    original_count = len(catalogs)
    catalogs = [c for c in catalogs if isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("name") != name]

    if len(catalogs) == original_count:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Catalog '{name}' not found.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    config["catalogs"] = catalogs
    config_path.write_text(yaml.dump(config, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True), encoding="utf-8")

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Removed catalog '{name}'")
    if not catalogs:
        console.print("\n[dim]No catalogs remain in config. Built-in defaults will be used.[/dim]")


@extension_app.command("add")
def extension_add(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension name or path"),
    dev: bool = typer.Option(False, "--dev", help="Install from local directory"),
    from_url: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--from", help="Install from custom URL"),
    priority: int = typer.Option(10, "--priority", help="Resolution priority (lower = higher precedence, default 10)"),
):
    """Install an extension."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager, ExtensionCatalog, ExtensionError, ValidationError, CompatibilityError, REINSTALL_COMMAND

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    # Validate priority
    if priority < 1:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Priority must be a positive integer (1 or higher)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    speckit_version = get_speckit_version()

    try:
        with console.status(f"[cyan]Installing extension: {extension}[/cyan]"):
            if dev:
                # Install from local directory
                source_path = Path(extension).expanduser().resolve()
                if not source_path.exists():
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Directory not found: {source_path}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                if not (source_path / "extension.yml").exists():
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] No extension.yml found in {source_path}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                manifest = manager.install_from_directory(source_path, speckit_version, priority=priority)

            elif from_url:
                # Install from URL (ZIP file)
                import urllib.request
                import urllib.error
                from urllib.parse import urlparse

                # Validate URL
                parsed = urlparse(from_url)
                is_localhost = parsed.hostname in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1")

                if parsed.scheme != "https" and not (parsed.scheme == "http" and is_localhost):
                    console.print("[red]Error:[/red] URL must use HTTPS for security.")
                    console.print("HTTP is only allowed for localhost URLs.")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)

                # Warn about untrusted sources
                console.print("[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Installing from external URL.")
                console.print("Only install extensions from sources you trust.\n")
                console.print(f"Downloading from {from_url}...")

                # Download ZIP to temp location
                download_dir = project_root / ".specify" / "extensions" / ".cache" / "downloads"
                download_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                zip_path = download_dir / f"{extension}-url-download.zip"

                try:
                    from specify_cli.authentication.http import open_url as _open_url

                    with _open_url(from_url, timeout=60) as response:
                        zip_data = response.read()
                    zip_path.write_bytes(zip_data)

                    # Install from downloaded ZIP
                    manifest = manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_version, priority=priority)
                except urllib.error.URLError as e:
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to download from {from_url}: {e}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)
                finally:
                    # Clean up downloaded ZIP
                    if zip_path.exists():
                        zip_path.unlink()

            else:
                # Try bundled extensions first (shipped with spec-kit)
                bundled_path = _locate_bundled_extension(extension)
                if bundled_path is not None:
                    manifest = manager.install_from_directory(bundled_path, speckit_version, priority=priority)
                else:
                    # Install from catalog (also resolves display names to IDs)
                    catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)

                    # Check if extension exists in catalog (supports both ID and display name)
                    ext_info, catalog_error = _resolve_catalog_extension(extension, catalog, "add")
                    if catalog_error:
                        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Could not query extension catalog: {catalog_error}")
                        raise typer.Exit(1)
                    if not ext_info:
                        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{extension}' not found in catalog")
                        console.print("\nSearch available extensions:")
                        console.print("  specify extension search")
                        raise typer.Exit(1)

                    # If catalog resolved a display name to an ID, check bundled again
                    resolved_id = ext_info['id']
                    if resolved_id != extension:
                        bundled_path = _locate_bundled_extension(resolved_id)
                        if bundled_path is not None:
                            manifest = manager.install_from_directory(bundled_path, speckit_version, priority=priority)

                    if bundled_path is None:
                        # Bundled extensions without a download URL must come from the local package
                        if ext_info.get("bundled") and not ext_info.get("download_url"):
                            console.print(
                                f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{ext_info['id']}' is bundled with spec-kit "
                                f"but could not be found in the installed package."
                            )
                            console.print(
                                "\nThis usually means the spec-kit installation is incomplete or corrupted."
                            )
                            console.print("Try reinstalling spec-kit:")
                            console.print(f"  {REINSTALL_COMMAND}")
                            raise typer.Exit(1)

                        # Enforce install_allowed policy
                        if not ext_info.get("_install_allowed", True):
                            catalog_name = ext_info.get("_catalog_name", "community")
                            console.print(
                                f"[red]Error:[/red] '{extension}' is available in the "
                                f"'{catalog_name}' catalog but installation is not allowed from that catalog."
                            )
                            console.print(
                                f"\nTo enable installation, add '{extension}' to an approved catalog "
                                f"(install_allowed: true) in .specify/extension-catalogs.yml."
                            )
                            raise typer.Exit(1)

                        # Download extension ZIP (use resolved ID, not original argument which may be display name)
                        extension_id = ext_info['id']
                        console.print(f"Downloading {ext_info['name']} v{ext_info.get('version', 'unknown')}...")
                        zip_path = catalog.download_extension(extension_id)

                        try:
                            # Install from downloaded ZIP
                            manifest = manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_version, priority=priority)
                        finally:
                            # Clean up downloaded ZIP
                            if zip_path.exists():
                                zip_path.unlink()

        console.print("\n[green]✓[/green] Extension installed successfully!")
        console.print(f"\n[bold]{manifest.name}[/bold] (v{manifest.version})")
        console.print(f"  {manifest.description}")

        for warning in manifest.warnings:
            console.print(f"\n[yellow]⚠  Compatibility warning:[/yellow] {warning}")

        console.print("\n[bold cyan]Provided commands:[/bold cyan]")
        for cmd in manifest.commands:
            console.print(f"  • {cmd['name']} - {cmd.get('description', '')}")

        # Report agent skills registration
        reg_meta = manager.registry.get(manifest.id)
        reg_skills = reg_meta.get("registered_skills", []) if reg_meta else []
        # Normalize to guard against corrupted registry entries
        if not isinstance(reg_skills, list):
            reg_skills = []
        if reg_skills:
            console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] {len(reg_skills)} agent skill(s) auto-registered")

        console.print("\n[yellow]⚠[/yellow]  Configuration may be required")
        console.print(f"   Check: .specify/extensions/{manifest.id}/")

    except ValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Validation Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except CompatibilityError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Compatibility Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except ExtensionError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@extension_app.command("remove")
def extension_remove(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension ID or name to remove"),
    keep_config: bool = typer.Option(False, "--keep-config", help="Don't remove config files"),
    force: bool = typer.Option(False, "--force", help="Skip confirmation"),
):
    """Uninstall an extension."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)

    # Resolve extension ID from argument (handles ambiguous names)
    installed = manager.list_installed()
    extension_id, display_name = _resolve_installed_extension(extension, installed, "remove")

    # Get extension info for command and skill counts
    ext_manifest = manager.get_extension(extension_id)
    reg_meta = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
    # Derive cmd_count from the registry's registered_commands (includes aliases)
    # rather than from the manifest (primary commands only). Use max() across
    # agents to get the per-agent count; sum() would double-count since users
    # think in logical commands, not per-agent file counts.
    # Use get() without a default so we can distinguish "key missing" (fall back
    # to manifest) from "key present but empty dict" (zero commands registered).
    registered_commands = reg_meta.get("registered_commands") if isinstance(reg_meta, dict) else None
    if isinstance(registered_commands, dict):
        cmd_count = max(
            (len(v) for v in registered_commands.values() if isinstance(v, list)),
            default=0,
        )
    else:
        cmd_count = len(ext_manifest.commands) if ext_manifest else 0
    raw_skills = reg_meta.get("registered_skills") if reg_meta else None
    skill_count = len(raw_skills) if isinstance(raw_skills, list) else 0

    # Confirm removal
    if not force:
        console.print("\n[yellow]⚠  This will remove:[/yellow]")
        console.print(f"   • {cmd_count} command{'s' if cmd_count != 1 else ''} per agent")
        if skill_count:
            console.print(f"   • {skill_count} agent skill(s)")
        console.print(f"   • Extension directory: .specify/extensions/{extension_id}/")
        if not keep_config:
            console.print("   • Config files (will be backed up)")
        console.print()

        confirm = typer.confirm("Continue?")
        if not confirm:
            console.print("Cancelled")
            raise typer.Exit(0)

    # Remove extension
    success = manager.remove(extension_id, keep_config=keep_config)

    if success:
        console.print(f"\n[green]✓[/green] Extension '{display_name}' removed successfully")
        if keep_config:
            console.print(f"\nConfig files preserved in .specify/extensions/{extension_id}/")
        else:
            console.print(f"\nConfig files backed up to .specify/extensions/.backup/{extension_id}/")
        console.print(f"\nTo reinstall: specify extension add {extension_id}")
    else:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Failed to remove extension")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@extension_app.command("search")
def extension_search(
    query: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Search query (optional)"),
    tag: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--tag", help="Filter by tag"),
    author: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--author", help="Filter by author"),
    verified: bool = typer.Option(False, "--verified", help="Show only verified extensions"),
):
    """Search for available extensions in catalog."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionCatalog, ExtensionError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        console.print("🔍 Searching extension catalog...")
        results = catalog.search(query=query, tag=tag, author=author, verified_only=verified)

        if not results:
            console.print("\n[yellow]No extensions found matching criteria[/yellow]")
            if query or tag or author or verified:
                console.print("\nTry:")
                console.print("  • Broader search terms")
                console.print("  • Remove filters")
                console.print("  • specify extension search (show all)")
            raise typer.Exit(0)

        console.print(f"\n[green]Found {len(results)} extension(s):[/green]\n")

        for ext in results:
            # Extension header
            verified_badge = " [green]✓ Verified[/green]" if ext.get("verified") else ""
            console.print(f"[bold]{ext['name']}[/bold] (v{ext['version']}){verified_badge}")
            console.print(f"  {ext['description']}")

            # Metadata
            console.print(f"\n  [dim]Author:[/dim] {ext.get('author', 'Unknown')}")
            if ext.get('tags'):
                tags_str = ", ".join(ext['tags'])
                console.print(f"  [dim]Tags:[/dim] {tags_str}")

            # Source catalog
            catalog_name = ext.get("_catalog_name", "")
            install_allowed = ext.get("_install_allowed", True)
            if catalog_name:
                if install_allowed:
                    console.print(f"  [dim]Catalog:[/dim] {catalog_name}")
                else:
                    console.print(f"  [dim]Catalog:[/dim] {catalog_name} [yellow](discovery only — not installable)[/yellow]")

            # Stats
            stats = []
            if ext.get('downloads') is not None:
                stats.append(f"Downloads: {ext['downloads']:,}")
            if ext.get('stars') is not None:
                stats.append(f"Stars: {ext['stars']}")
            if stats:
                console.print(f"  [dim]{' | '.join(stats)}[/dim]")

            # Links
            if ext.get('repository'):
                console.print(f"  [dim]Repository:[/dim] {ext['repository']}")

            # Install command (show warning if not installable)
            if install_allowed:
                console.print(f"\n  [cyan]Install:[/cyan] specify extension add {ext['id']}")
            else:
                console.print(f"\n  [yellow]⚠[/yellow]  Not directly installable from '{catalog_name}'.")
                console.print(
                    f"  Add to an approved catalog with install_allowed: true, "
                    f"or install from a ZIP URL: specify extension add {ext['id']} --from <zip-url>"
                )
            console.print()

    except ExtensionError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        console.print("\nTip: The catalog may be temporarily unavailable. Try again later.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@extension_app.command("info")
def extension_info(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension ID or name"),
):
    """Show detailed information about an extension."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionCatalog, ExtensionManager, normalize_priority

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    installed = manager.list_installed()

    # Try to resolve from installed extensions first (by ID or name)
    # Use allow_not_found=True since the extension may be catalog-only
    resolved_installed_id, resolved_installed_name = _resolve_installed_extension(
        extension, installed, "info", allow_not_found=True
    )

    # Try catalog lookup (with error handling)
    # If we resolved an installed extension by display name, use its ID for catalog lookup
    # to ensure we get the correct catalog entry (not a different extension with same name)
    lookup_key = resolved_installed_id if resolved_installed_id else extension
    ext_info, catalog_error = _resolve_catalog_extension(lookup_key, catalog, "info")

    # Case 1: Found in catalog - show full catalog info
    if ext_info:
        _print_extension_info(ext_info, manager)
        return

    # Case 2: Installed locally but catalog lookup failed or not in catalog
    if resolved_installed_id:
        # Get local manifest info
        ext_manifest = manager.get_extension(resolved_installed_id)
        metadata = manager.registry.get(resolved_installed_id)
        metadata_is_dict = isinstance(metadata, dict)
        if not metadata_is_dict:
            console.print(
                "[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Extension metadata appears to be corrupted; "
                "some information may be unavailable."
            )
        version = metadata.get("version", "unknown") if metadata_is_dict else "unknown"

        console.print(f"\n[bold]{resolved_installed_name}[/bold] (v{version})")
        console.print(f"ID: {resolved_installed_id}")
        console.print()

        if ext_manifest:
            console.print(f"{ext_manifest.description}")
            console.print()
            # Author is optional in extension.yml, safely retrieve it
            author = ext_manifest.data.get("extension", {}).get("author")
            if author:
                console.print(f"[dim]Author:[/dim] {author}")
                console.print()

            if ext_manifest.commands:
                console.print("[bold]Commands:[/bold]")
                for cmd in ext_manifest.commands:
                    console.print(f"  • {cmd['name']}: {cmd.get('description', '')}")
                console.print()

        # Show catalog status
        if catalog_error:
            console.print(f"[yellow]Catalog unavailable:[/yellow] {catalog_error}")
            console.print("[dim]Note: Using locally installed extension; catalog info could not be verified.[/dim]")
        else:
            console.print("[yellow]Note:[/yellow] Not found in catalog (custom/local extension)")

        console.print()
        console.print("[green]✓ Installed[/green]")
        priority = normalize_priority(metadata.get("priority") if metadata_is_dict else None)
        console.print(f"[dim]Priority:[/dim] {priority}")
        console.print(f"\nTo remove: specify extension remove {resolved_installed_id}")
        return

    # Case 3: Not found anywhere
    if catalog_error:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Could not query extension catalog: {catalog_error}")
        console.print("\nTry again when online, or use the extension ID directly.")
    else:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{extension}' not found")
        console.print("\nTry: specify extension search")
    raise typer.Exit(1)


def _print_extension_info(ext_info: dict, manager):
    """Print formatted extension info from catalog data."""
    from .extensions import normalize_priority

    # Header
    verified_badge = " [green]✓ Verified[/green]" if ext_info.get("verified") else ""
    console.print(f"\n[bold]{ext_info['name']}[/bold] (v{ext_info['version']}){verified_badge}")
    console.print(f"ID: {ext_info['id']}")
    console.print()

    # Description
    console.print(f"{ext_info['description']}")
    console.print()

    # Author and License
    console.print(f"[dim]Author:[/dim] {ext_info.get('author', 'Unknown')}")
    console.print(f"[dim]License:[/dim] {ext_info.get('license', 'Unknown')}")

    # Source catalog
    if ext_info.get("_catalog_name"):
        install_allowed = ext_info.get("_install_allowed", True)
        install_note = "" if install_allowed else " [yellow](discovery only)[/yellow]"
        console.print(f"[dim]Source catalog:[/dim] {ext_info['_catalog_name']}{install_note}")
    console.print()

    # Requirements
    if ext_info.get('requires'):
        console.print("[bold]Requirements:[/bold]")
        reqs = ext_info['requires']
        if reqs.get('speckit_version'):
            console.print(f"  • Spec Kit: {reqs['speckit_version']}")
        if reqs.get('tools'):
            for tool in reqs['tools']:
                tool_name = tool['name']
                tool_version = tool.get('version', 'any')
                required = " (required)" if tool.get('required') else " (optional)"
                console.print(f"  • {tool_name}: {tool_version}{required}")
        console.print()

    # Provides
    if ext_info.get('provides'):
        console.print("[bold]Provides:[/bold]")
        provides = ext_info['provides']
        if provides.get('commands'):
            console.print(f"  • Commands: {provides['commands']}")
        if provides.get('hooks'):
            console.print(f"  • Hooks: {provides['hooks']}")
        console.print()

    # Tags
    if ext_info.get('tags'):
        tags_str = ", ".join(ext_info['tags'])
        console.print(f"[bold]Tags:[/bold] {tags_str}")
        console.print()

    # Statistics
    stats = []
    if ext_info.get('downloads') is not None:
        stats.append(f"Downloads: {ext_info['downloads']:,}")
    if ext_info.get('stars') is not None:
        stats.append(f"Stars: {ext_info['stars']}")
    if stats:
        console.print(f"[bold]Statistics:[/bold] {' | '.join(stats)}")
        console.print()

    # Links
    console.print("[bold]Links:[/bold]")
    if ext_info.get('repository'):
        console.print(f"  • Repository: {ext_info['repository']}")
    if ext_info.get('homepage'):
        console.print(f"  • Homepage: {ext_info['homepage']}")
    if ext_info.get('documentation'):
        console.print(f"  • Documentation: {ext_info['documentation']}")
    if ext_info.get('changelog'):
        console.print(f"  • Changelog: {ext_info['changelog']}")
    console.print()

    # Installation status and command
    is_installed = manager.registry.is_installed(ext_info['id'])
    install_allowed = ext_info.get("_install_allowed", True)
    if is_installed:
        console.print("[green]✓ Installed[/green]")
        metadata = manager.registry.get(ext_info['id'])
        priority = normalize_priority(metadata.get("priority") if isinstance(metadata, dict) else None)
        console.print(f"[dim]Priority:[/dim] {priority}")
        console.print(f"\nTo remove: specify extension remove {ext_info['id']}")
    elif install_allowed:
        console.print("[yellow]Not installed[/yellow]")
        console.print(f"\n[cyan]Install:[/cyan] specify extension add {ext_info['id']}")
    else:
        catalog_name = ext_info.get("_catalog_name", "community")
        console.print("[yellow]Not installed[/yellow]")
        console.print(
            f"\n[yellow]⚠[/yellow]  '{ext_info['id']}' is available in the '{catalog_name}' catalog "
            f"but not in your approved catalog. Add it to .specify/extension-catalogs.yml "
            f"with install_allowed: true to enable installation."
        )


@extension_app.command("update")
def extension_update(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(None, help="Extension ID or name to update (or all)"),
):
    """Update extension(s) to latest version."""
    from .extensions import (
        ExtensionManager,
        ExtensionCatalog,
        ExtensionError,
        ValidationError,
        CommandRegistrar,
        HookExecutor,
        normalize_priority,
    )
    from packaging import version as pkg_version
    import shutil

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    catalog = ExtensionCatalog(project_root)
    speckit_version = get_speckit_version()

    try:
        # Get list of extensions to update
        installed = manager.list_installed()
        if extension:
            # Update specific extension - resolve ID from argument (handles ambiguous names)
            extension_id, _ = _resolve_installed_extension(extension, installed, "update")
            extensions_to_update = [extension_id]
        else:
            # Update all extensions
            extensions_to_update = [ext["id"] for ext in installed]

        if not extensions_to_update:
            console.print("[yellow]No extensions installed[/yellow]")
            raise typer.Exit(0)

        console.print("🔄 Checking for updates...\n")

        updates_available = []

        for ext_id in extensions_to_update:
            # Get installed version
            metadata = manager.registry.get(ext_id)
            if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict) or "version" not in metadata:
                console.print(f"⚠  {ext_id}: Registry entry corrupted or missing (skipping)")
                continue
            try:
                installed_version = pkg_version.Version(metadata["version"])
            except pkg_version.InvalidVersion:
                console.print(
                    f"⚠  {ext_id}: Invalid installed version '{metadata.get('version')}' in registry (skipping)"
                )
                continue

            # Get catalog info
            ext_info = catalog.get_extension_info(ext_id)
            if not ext_info:
                console.print(f"⚠  {ext_id}: Not found in catalog (skipping)")
                continue

            # Check if installation is allowed from this catalog
            if not ext_info.get("_install_allowed", True):
                console.print(f"⚠  {ext_id}: Updates not allowed from '{ext_info.get('_catalog_name', 'catalog')}' (skipping)")
                continue

            try:
                catalog_version = pkg_version.Version(ext_info["version"])
            except pkg_version.InvalidVersion:
                console.print(
                    f"⚠  {ext_id}: Invalid catalog version '{ext_info.get('version')}' (skipping)"
                )
                continue

            if catalog_version > installed_version:
                updates_available.append(
                    {
                        "id": ext_id,
                        "name": ext_info.get("name", ext_id),  # Display name for status messages
                        "installed": str(installed_version),
                        "available": str(catalog_version),
                        "download_url": ext_info.get("download_url"),
                    }
                )
            else:
                console.print(f"✓ {ext_id}: Up to date (v{installed_version})")

        if not updates_available:
            console.print("\n[green]All extensions are up to date![/green]")
            raise typer.Exit(0)

        # Show available updates
        console.print("\n[bold]Updates available:[/bold]\n")
        for update in updates_available:
            console.print(
                f"  • {update['id']}: {update['installed']} → {update['available']}"
            )

        console.print()
        confirm = typer.confirm("Update these extensions?")
        if not confirm:
            console.print("Cancelled")
            raise typer.Exit(0)

        # Perform updates with atomic backup/restore
        console.print()
        updated_extensions = []
        failed_updates = []
        registrar = CommandRegistrar()
        hook_executor = HookExecutor(project_root)
        from .agents import CommandRegistrar as _AgentReg  # used in backup and rollback paths

        # UNSET sentinel: backup not yet captured (exception before backup step)
        UNSET = object()

        for update in updates_available:
            extension_id = update["id"]
            ext_name = update["name"]  # Use display name for user-facing messages
            console.print(f"📦 Updating {ext_name}...")

            # Backup paths
            backup_base = manager.extensions_dir / ".backup" / f"{extension_id}-update"
            backup_ext_dir = backup_base / "extension"
            backup_commands_dir = backup_base / "commands"
            backup_config_dir = backup_base / "config"

            # Store backup state
            backup_registry_entry = None  # None means registry entry not yet captured
            backup_installed = UNSET  # Original installed list from extensions.yml
            backup_hooks = None  # None means backup step 4 not yet reached; {} or {...} means backup was captured
            backed_up_command_files = {}

            try:
                # 1. Backup registry entry (always, even if extension dir doesn't exist)
                backup_registry_entry = manager.registry.get(extension_id)

                # 2. Backup extension directory
                extension_dir = manager.extensions_dir / extension_id
                if extension_dir.exists():
                    backup_base.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                    if backup_ext_dir.exists():
                        shutil.rmtree(backup_ext_dir)
                    shutil.copytree(extension_dir, backup_ext_dir)

                    # Backup config files separately so they can be restored
                    # after a successful install (install_from_directory clears dest dir).
                    config_files = list(extension_dir.glob("*-config.yml")) + list(
                        extension_dir.glob("*-config.local.yml")
                    )
                    for cfg_file in config_files:
                        backup_config_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                        shutil.copy2(cfg_file, backup_config_dir / cfg_file.name)

                # 3. Backup command files for all agents
                registered_commands = backup_registry_entry.get("registered_commands", {}) if isinstance(backup_registry_entry, dict) else {}
                for agent_name, cmd_names in registered_commands.items():
                    if agent_name not in registrar.AGENT_CONFIGS:
                        continue
                    agent_config = registrar.AGENT_CONFIGS[agent_name]
                    commands_dir = project_root / agent_config["dir"]

                    for cmd_name in cmd_names:
                        output_name = _AgentReg._compute_output_name(agent_name, cmd_name, agent_config)
                        cmd_file = commands_dir / f"{output_name}{agent_config['extension']}"
                        if cmd_file.exists():
                            backup_cmd_path = backup_commands_dir / agent_name / cmd_file.name
                            backup_cmd_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                            shutil.copy2(cmd_file, backup_cmd_path)
                            backed_up_command_files[str(cmd_file)] = str(backup_cmd_path)

                        # Also backup copilot prompt files
                        if agent_name == "copilot":
                            prompt_file = project_root / ".github" / "prompts" / f"{cmd_name}.prompt.md"
                            if prompt_file.exists():
                                backup_prompt_path = backup_commands_dir / "copilot-prompts" / prompt_file.name
                                backup_prompt_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                                shutil.copy2(prompt_file, backup_prompt_path)
                                backed_up_command_files[str(prompt_file)] = str(backup_prompt_path)

                # 4. Backup hooks and installed list from extensions.yml
                # get_project_config() always normalizes installed->[] and hooks->{},
                # so no sentinel is needed to distinguish key-absent from key-empty.
                config = hook_executor.get_project_config()
                if isinstance(config, dict):
                    import copy
                    # Deep-copy so nested mapping entries (e.g. version-pin dicts)
                    # are not affected by in-place mutations during the update.
                    backup_installed = copy.deepcopy(config.get("installed", []))
                    backup_hooks = {}
                    for hook_name, hook_list in config.get("hooks", {}).items():
                        if not isinstance(hook_list, list):
                            continue
                        ext_hooks = [h for h in hook_list if isinstance(h, dict) and h.get("extension") == extension_id]
                        if ext_hooks:
                            backup_hooks[hook_name] = ext_hooks

                # 5. Download new version
                zip_path = catalog.download_extension(extension_id)
                try:
                    # 6. Validate extension ID from ZIP BEFORE modifying installation
                    # Handle both root-level and nested extension.yml (GitHub auto-generated ZIPs)
                    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
                        import yaml
                        manifest_data = None
                        namelist = zf.namelist()

                        # First try root-level extension.yml
                        if "extension.yml" in namelist:
                            with zf.open("extension.yml") as f:
                                manifest_data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
                        else:
                            # Look for extension.yml in a single top-level subdirectory
                            # (e.g., "repo-name-branch/extension.yml")
                            manifest_paths = [n for n in namelist if n.endswith("/extension.yml") and n.count("/") == 1]
                            if len(manifest_paths) == 1:
                                with zf.open(manifest_paths[0]) as f:
                                    manifest_data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}

                        if manifest_data is None:
                            raise ValueError("Downloaded extension archive is missing 'extension.yml'")

                    zip_extension_id = manifest_data.get("extension", {}).get("id")
                    if zip_extension_id != extension_id:
                        raise ValueError(
                            f"Extension ID mismatch: expected '{extension_id}', got '{zip_extension_id}'"
                        )

                    # 7. Remove old extension (handles command file cleanup and registry removal)
                    manager.remove(extension_id, keep_config=True)

                    # 8. Install new version
                    _ = manager.install_from_zip(zip_path, speckit_version)

                    # Restore user config files from backup after successful install.
                    new_extension_dir = manager.extensions_dir / extension_id
                    if backup_config_dir.exists() and new_extension_dir.exists():
                        for cfg_file in backup_config_dir.iterdir():
                            if cfg_file.is_file():
                                shutil.copy2(cfg_file, new_extension_dir / cfg_file.name)

                    # 9. Restore metadata from backup (installed_at, enabled state)
                    if backup_registry_entry and isinstance(backup_registry_entry, dict):
                        # Copy current registry entry to avoid mutating internal
                        # registry state before explicit restore().
                        current_metadata = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
                        if current_metadata is None or not isinstance(current_metadata, dict):
                            raise RuntimeError(
                                f"Registry entry for '{extension_id}' missing or corrupted after install — update incomplete"
                            )
                        new_metadata = dict(current_metadata)

                        # Preserve the original installation timestamp
                        if "installed_at" in backup_registry_entry:
                            new_metadata["installed_at"] = backup_registry_entry["installed_at"]

                        # Preserve the original priority (normalized to handle corruption)
                        if "priority" in backup_registry_entry:
                            new_metadata["priority"] = normalize_priority(backup_registry_entry["priority"])

                        # If extension was disabled before update, disable it again
                        if not backup_registry_entry.get("enabled", True):
                            new_metadata["enabled"] = False

                        # Use restore() instead of update() because update() always
                        # preserves the existing installed_at, ignoring our override
                        manager.registry.restore(extension_id, new_metadata)

                        # Also disable hooks in extensions.yml if extension was disabled
                        if not backup_registry_entry.get("enabled", True):
                            config = hook_executor.get_project_config()
                            if "hooks" in config:
                                for hook_name in config["hooks"]:
                                    for hook in config["hooks"][hook_name]:
                                        if hook.get("extension") == extension_id:
                                            hook["enabled"] = False
                                hook_executor.save_project_config(config)
                finally:
                    # Clean up downloaded ZIP
                    if zip_path.exists():
                        zip_path.unlink()

                # 10. Clean up backup on success
                if backup_base.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(backup_base)

                console.print(f"   [green]✓[/green] Updated to v{update['available']}")
                updated_extensions.append(ext_name)

            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                console.print(f"   [red]✗[/red] Failed: {e}")
                failed_updates.append((ext_name, str(e)))

                # Rollback on failure
                console.print(f"   [yellow]↩[/yellow] Rolling back {ext_name}...")

                try:
                    # Restore extension directory
                    # Only perform destructive rollback if backup exists (meaning we
                    # actually modified the extension). This avoids deleting a valid
                    # installation when failure happened before changes were made.
                    extension_dir = manager.extensions_dir / extension_id
                    if backup_ext_dir.exists():
                        if extension_dir.exists():
                            shutil.rmtree(extension_dir)
                        shutil.copytree(backup_ext_dir, extension_dir)

                    # Remove any NEW command files created by failed install
                    # (files that weren't in the original backup)
                    try:
                        new_registry_entry = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
                        if new_registry_entry is None or not isinstance(new_registry_entry, dict):
                            new_registered_commands = {}
                        else:
                            new_registered_commands = new_registry_entry.get("registered_commands", {})
                        for agent_name, cmd_names in new_registered_commands.items():
                            if agent_name not in registrar.AGENT_CONFIGS:
                                continue
                            agent_config = registrar.AGENT_CONFIGS[agent_name]
                            commands_dir = project_root / agent_config["dir"]

                            for cmd_name in cmd_names:
                                output_name = _AgentReg._compute_output_name(agent_name, cmd_name, agent_config)
                                cmd_file = commands_dir / f"{output_name}{agent_config['extension']}"
                                # Delete if it exists and wasn't in our backup
                                if cmd_file.exists() and str(cmd_file) not in backed_up_command_files:
                                    cmd_file.unlink()

                                # Also handle copilot prompt files
                                if agent_name == "copilot":
                                    prompt_file = project_root / ".github" / "prompts" / f"{cmd_name}.prompt.md"
                                    if prompt_file.exists() and str(prompt_file) not in backed_up_command_files:
                                        prompt_file.unlink()
                    except KeyError:
                        pass  # No new registry entry exists, nothing to clean up

                    # Restore backed up command files
                    for original_path, backup_path in backed_up_command_files.items():
                        backup_file = Path(backup_path)
                        if backup_file.exists():
                            original_file = Path(original_path)
                            original_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                            shutil.copy2(backup_file, original_file)

                    # Restore metadata in extensions.yml (hooks and installed list).
                    # Only run if backup step 4 was reached (backup_hooks is not None);
                    # otherwise we have no safe baseline to restore from and could corrupt
                    # the config by removing pre-existing hooks.
                    if backup_hooks is not None:
                        config = hook_executor.get_project_config()
                        if not isinstance(config, dict):
                            config = {}

                        modified = False

                        # 1. Restore hooks in extensions.yml
                        if not isinstance(config.get("hooks"), dict):
                            config["hooks"] = {}
                            modified = True

                        # Remove any hooks for this extension added by the failed install
                        for hook_name in list(config["hooks"].keys()):
                            hooks_list = config["hooks"][hook_name]
                            if not isinstance(hooks_list, list):
                                config["hooks"][hook_name] = []
                                modified = True
                                continue

                            original_len = len(hooks_list)
                            config["hooks"][hook_name] = [
                                h for h in hooks_list
                                if isinstance(h, dict) and h.get("extension") != extension_id
                            ]
                            if len(config["hooks"][hook_name]) != original_len:
                                modified = True

                        # Add back the backed-up hooks
                        if backup_hooks:
                            for hook_name, hooks in backup_hooks.items():
                                if not isinstance(config["hooks"].get(hook_name), list):
                                    config["hooks"][hook_name] = []
                                config["hooks"][hook_name].extend(hooks)
                                modified = True

                        # 2. Restore installed list in extensions.yml
                        if backup_installed is not UNSET:
                            if config.get("installed") != backup_installed:
                                config["installed"] = backup_installed
                                modified = True

                        if modified:
                            hook_executor.save_project_config(config)

                    # Restore registry entry (use restore() since entry was removed)
                    if backup_registry_entry:
                        manager.registry.restore(extension_id, backup_registry_entry)

                    console.print("   [green]✓[/green] Rollback successful")
                    # Clean up backup directory only on successful rollback
                    if backup_base.exists():
                        shutil.rmtree(backup_base)
                except Exception as rollback_error:
                    console.print(f"   [red]✗[/red] Rollback failed: {rollback_error}")
                    console.print(f"   [dim]Backup preserved at: {backup_base}[/dim]")

        # Summary
        console.print()
        if updated_extensions:
            console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Successfully updated {len(updated_extensions)} extension(s)")
        if failed_updates:
            console.print(f"[red]✗[/red] Failed to update {len(failed_updates)} extension(s):")
            for ext_name, error in failed_updates:
                console.print(f"   • {ext_name}: {error}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

    except ValidationError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Validation Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except ExtensionError as e:
        console.print(f"\n[red]Error:[/red] {e}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@extension_app.command("enable")
def extension_enable(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension ID or name to enable"),
):
    """Enable a disabled extension."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager, HookExecutor

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    hook_executor = HookExecutor(project_root)

    # Resolve extension ID from argument (handles ambiguous names)
    installed = manager.list_installed()
    extension_id, display_name = _resolve_installed_extension(extension, installed, "enable")

    # Update registry
    metadata = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{extension_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if metadata.get("enabled", True):
        console.print(f"[yellow]Extension '{display_name}' is already enabled[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    manager.registry.update(extension_id, {"enabled": True})

    # Enable hooks in extensions.yml
    config = hook_executor.get_project_config()
    if "hooks" in config:
        for hook_name in config["hooks"]:
            for hook in config["hooks"][hook_name]:
                if hook.get("extension") == extension_id:
                    hook["enabled"] = True
        hook_executor.save_project_config(config)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Extension '{display_name}' enabled")


@extension_app.command("disable")
def extension_disable(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension ID or name to disable"),
):
    """Disable an extension without removing it."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager, HookExecutor

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)
    hook_executor = HookExecutor(project_root)

    # Resolve extension ID from argument (handles ambiguous names)
    installed = manager.list_installed()
    extension_id, display_name = _resolve_installed_extension(extension, installed, "disable")

    # Update registry
    metadata = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{extension_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not metadata.get("enabled", True):
        console.print(f"[yellow]Extension '{display_name}' is already disabled[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    manager.registry.update(extension_id, {"enabled": False})

    # Disable hooks in extensions.yml
    config = hook_executor.get_project_config()
    if "hooks" in config:
        for hook_name in config["hooks"]:
            for hook in config["hooks"][hook_name]:
                if hook.get("extension") == extension_id:
                    hook["enabled"] = False
        hook_executor.save_project_config(config)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Extension '{display_name}' disabled")
    console.print("\nCommands will no longer be available. Hooks will not execute.")
    console.print(f"To re-enable: specify extension enable {extension_id}")


@extension_app.command("set-priority")
def extension_set_priority(
    extension: str = typer.Argument(help="Extension ID or name"),
    priority: int = typer.Argument(help="New priority (lower = higher precedence)"),
):
    """Set the resolution priority of an installed extension."""
    from .extensions import ExtensionManager

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    # Validate priority
    if priority < 1:
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Priority must be a positive integer (1 or higher)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    manager = ExtensionManager(project_root)

    # Resolve extension ID from argument (handles ambiguous names)
    installed = manager.list_installed()
    extension_id, display_name = _resolve_installed_extension(extension, installed, "set-priority")

    # Get current metadata
    metadata = manager.registry.get(extension_id)
    if metadata is None or not isinstance(metadata, dict):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Extension '{extension_id}' not found in registry (corrupted state)")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    from .extensions import normalize_priority
    raw_priority = metadata.get("priority")
    # Only skip if the stored value is already a valid int equal to requested priority
    # This ensures corrupted values (e.g., "high") get repaired even when setting to default (10)
    if isinstance(raw_priority, int) and raw_priority == priority:
        console.print(f"[yellow]Extension '{display_name}' already has priority {priority}[/yellow]")
        raise typer.Exit(0)

    old_priority = normalize_priority(raw_priority)

    # Update priority
    manager.registry.update(extension_id, {"priority": priority})

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Extension '{display_name}' priority changed: {old_priority} → {priority}")
    console.print("\n[dim]Lower priority = higher precedence in template resolution[/dim]")


# ===== Workflow Commands =====

workflow_app = typer.Typer(
    name="workflow",
    help="Manage and run automation workflows",
    add_completion=False,
)
app.add_typer(workflow_app, name="workflow")

workflow_catalog_app = typer.Typer(
    name="catalog",
    help="Manage workflow catalogs",
    add_completion=False,
)
workflow_app.add_typer(workflow_catalog_app, name="catalog")


@workflow_app.command("run")
def workflow_run(
    source: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Workflow ID or YAML file path"),
    input_values: list[str] | None = typer.Option(
        None, "--input", "-i", help="Input values as key=value pairs"
    ),
):
    """Run a workflow from an installed ID or local YAML path."""
    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowEngine

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    engine = WorkflowEngine(project_root)
    engine.on_step_start = lambda sid, label: console.print(f"  \u25b8 [{sid}] {label} \u2026")

    try:
        definition = engine.load_workflow(source)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow not found: {source}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except ValueError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid workflow: {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Validate
    errors = engine.validate(definition)
    if errors:
        console.print("[red]Workflow validation failed:[/red]")
        for err in errors:
            console.print(f"  • {err}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Parse inputs
    inputs: dict[str, Any] = {}
    if input_values:
        for kv in input_values:
            if "=" not in kv:
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid input format: {kv!r} (expected key=value)")
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            key, _, value = kv.partition("=")
            inputs[key.strip()] = value.strip()

    console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Running workflow:[/bold cyan] {definition.name} ({definition.id})")
    console.print(f"[dim]Version: {definition.version}[/dim]\n")

    try:
        state = engine.execute(definition, inputs)
    except ValueError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except Exception as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Workflow failed:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    status_colors = {
        "completed": "green",
        "paused": "yellow",
        "failed": "red",
        "aborted": "red",
    }
    color = status_colors.get(state.status.value, "white")
    console.print(f"\n[{color}]Status: {state.status.value}[/{color}]")
    console.print(f"[dim]Run ID: {state.run_id}[/dim]")

    if state.status.value == "paused":
        console.print(f"\nResume with: [cyan]specify workflow resume {state.run_id}[/cyan]")


@workflow_app.command("resume")
def workflow_resume(
    run_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Run ID to resume"),
):
    """Resume a paused or failed workflow run."""
    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowEngine

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    engine = WorkflowEngine(project_root)
    engine.on_step_start = lambda sid, label: console.print(f"  \u25b8 [{sid}] {label} \u2026")

    try:
        state = engine.resume(run_id)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Run not found: {run_id}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except ValueError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    except Exception as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Resume failed:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    status_colors = {
        "completed": "green",
        "paused": "yellow",
        "failed": "red",
        "aborted": "red",
    }
    color = status_colors.get(state.status.value, "white")
    console.print(f"\n[{color}]Status: {state.status.value}[/{color}]")


@workflow_app.command("status")
def workflow_status(
    run_id: str | None = typer.Argument(None, help="Run ID to inspect (shows all if omitted)"),
):
    """Show workflow run status."""
    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowEngine

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    engine = WorkflowEngine(project_root)

    if run_id:
        try:
            from .workflows.engine import RunState
            state = RunState.load(run_id, project_root)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Run not found: {run_id}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        status_colors = {
            "completed": "green",
            "paused": "yellow",
            "failed": "red",
            "aborted": "red",
            "running": "blue",
            "created": "dim",
        }
        color = status_colors.get(state.status.value, "white")

        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Workflow Run: {state.run_id}[/bold cyan]")
        console.print(f"  Workflow: {state.workflow_id}")
        console.print(f"  Status:   [{color}]{state.status.value}[/{color}]")
        console.print(f"  Created:  {state.created_at}")
        console.print(f"  Updated:  {state.updated_at}")

        if state.current_step_id:
            console.print(f"  Current:  {state.current_step_id}")

        if state.step_results:
            console.print(f"\n  [bold]Steps ({len(state.step_results)}):[/bold]")
            for step_id, step_data in state.step_results.items():
                s = step_data.get("status", "unknown")
                sc = {"completed": "green", "failed": "red", "paused": "yellow"}.get(s, "white")
                console.print(f"    [{sc}]●[/{sc}] {step_id}: {s}")
    else:
        runs = engine.list_runs()
        if not runs:
            console.print("[yellow]No workflow runs found.[/yellow]")
            return

        console.print("\n[bold cyan]Workflow Runs:[/bold cyan]\n")
        for run_data in runs:
            s = run_data.get("status", "unknown")
            sc = {"completed": "green", "failed": "red", "paused": "yellow", "running": "blue"}.get(s, "white")
            console.print(
                f"  [{sc}]●[/{sc}] {run_data['run_id']}  "
                f"{run_data.get('workflow_id', '?')}  "
                f"[{sc}]{s}[/{sc}]  "
                f"[dim]{run_data.get('updated_at', '?')}[/dim]"
            )


@workflow_app.command("list")
def workflow_list():
    """List installed workflows."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowRegistry

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    registry = WorkflowRegistry(project_root)
    installed = registry.list()

    if not installed:
        console.print("[yellow]No workflows installed.[/yellow]")
        console.print("\nInstall a workflow with:")
        console.print("  [cyan]specify workflow add <workflow-id>[/cyan]")
        return

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Installed Workflows:[/bold cyan]\n")
    for wf_id, wf_data in installed.items():
        console.print(f"  [bold]{wf_data.get('name', wf_id)}[/bold] ({wf_id}) v{wf_data.get('version', '?')}")
        desc = wf_data.get("description", "")
        if desc:
            console.print(f"    {desc}")
        console.print()


@workflow_app.command("add")
def workflow_add(
    source: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Workflow ID, URL, or local path"),
):
    """Install a workflow from catalog, URL, or local path."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowRegistry, WorkflowCatalogError
    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowDefinition

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    registry = WorkflowRegistry(project_root)
    workflows_dir = project_root / ".specify" / "workflows"

    def _validate_and_install_local(yaml_path: Path, source_label: str) -> None:
        """Validate and install a workflow from a local YAML file."""
        try:
            definition = WorkflowDefinition.from_yaml(yaml_path)
        except (ValueError, yaml.YAMLError) as exc:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid workflow YAML: {exc}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        if not definition.id or not definition.id.strip():
            console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Workflow definition has an empty or missing 'id'")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        from .workflows.engine import validate_workflow
        errors = validate_workflow(definition)
        if errors:
            console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Workflow validation failed:")
            for err in errors:
                console.print(f"  \u2022 {err}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        dest_dir = workflows_dir / definition.id
        dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        import shutil
        shutil.copy2(yaml_path, dest_dir / "workflow.yml")
        registry.add(definition.id, {
            "name": definition.name,
            "version": definition.version,
            "description": definition.description,
            "source": source_label,
        })
        console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Workflow '{definition.name}' ({definition.id}) installed")

    # Try as URL (http/https)
    if source.startswith("http://") or source.startswith("https://"):
        from ipaddress import ip_address
        from urllib.parse import urlparse
        from specify_cli.authentication.http import open_url as _open_url

        parsed_src = urlparse(source)
        src_host = parsed_src.hostname or ""
        src_loopback = src_host == "localhost"
        if not src_loopback:
            try:
                src_loopback = ip_address(src_host).is_loopback
            except ValueError:
                # Host is not an IP literal (e.g., a DNS name); keep default non-loopback.
                pass
        if parsed_src.scheme != "https" and not (parsed_src.scheme == "http" and src_loopback):
            console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Only HTTPS URLs are allowed, except HTTP for localhost.")
            raise typer.Exit(1)

        import tempfile
        try:
            with _open_url(source, timeout=30) as resp:
                final_url = resp.geturl()
                final_parsed = urlparse(final_url)
                final_host = final_parsed.hostname or ""
                final_lb = final_host == "localhost"
                if not final_lb:
                    try:
                        final_lb = ip_address(final_host).is_loopback
                    except ValueError:
                        # Redirect host is not an IP literal; keep loopback as determined above.
                        pass
                if final_parsed.scheme != "https" and not (final_parsed.scheme == "http" and final_lb):
                    console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] URL redirected to non-HTTPS: {final_url}")
                    raise typer.Exit(1)
                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".yml", delete=False) as tmp:
                    tmp.write(resp.read())
                    tmp_path = Path(tmp.name)
        except typer.Exit:
            raise
        except Exception as exc:
            console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to download workflow: {exc}")
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        try:
            _validate_and_install_local(tmp_path, source)
        finally:
            tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        return

    # Try as a local file/directory
    source_path = Path(source)
    if source_path.exists():
        if source_path.is_file() and source_path.suffix in (".yml", ".yaml"):
            _validate_and_install_local(source_path, str(source_path))
            return
        elif source_path.is_dir():
            wf_file = source_path / "workflow.yml"
            if not wf_file.exists():
                console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] No workflow.yml found in {source}")
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            _validate_and_install_local(wf_file, str(source_path))
            return

    # Try from catalog
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        info = catalog.get_workflow_info(source)
    except WorkflowCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not info:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{source}' not found in catalog")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not info.get("_install_allowed", True):
        console.print(f"[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] Workflow '{source}' is from a discovery-only catalog")
        console.print("Direct installation is not enabled for this catalog source.")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    workflow_url = info.get("url")
    if not workflow_url:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{source}' does not have an install URL in the catalog")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Validate URL scheme (HTTPS required, HTTP allowed for localhost only)
    from ipaddress import ip_address
    from urllib.parse import urlparse

    parsed_url = urlparse(workflow_url)
    url_host = parsed_url.hostname or ""
    is_loopback = False
    if url_host == "localhost":
        is_loopback = True
    else:
        try:
            is_loopback = ip_address(url_host).is_loopback
        except ValueError:
            # Host is not an IP literal (e.g., a regular hostname); treat as non-loopback.
            pass
    if parsed_url.scheme != "https" and not (parsed_url.scheme == "http" and is_loopback):
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{source}' has an invalid install URL. "
            "Only HTTPS URLs are allowed, except HTTP for localhost/loopback."
        )
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    workflow_dir = workflows_dir / source
    # Validate that source is a safe directory name (no path traversal)
    try:
        workflow_dir.resolve().relative_to(workflows_dir.resolve())
    except ValueError:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Invalid workflow ID: {source!r}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    workflow_file = workflow_dir / "workflow.yml"

    try:
        from specify_cli.authentication.http import open_url as _open_url

        workflow_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        with _open_url(workflow_url, timeout=30) as response:
            # Validate final URL after redirects
            final_url = response.geturl()
            final_parsed = urlparse(final_url)
            final_host = final_parsed.hostname or ""
            final_loopback = final_host == "localhost"
            if not final_loopback:
                try:
                    final_loopback = ip_address(final_host).is_loopback
                except ValueError:
                    # Host is not an IP literal (e.g., a regular hostname); treat as non-loopback.
                    pass
            if final_parsed.scheme != "https" and not (final_parsed.scheme == "http" and final_loopback):
                if workflow_dir.exists():
                    import shutil
                    shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir, ignore_errors=True)
                console.print(
                    f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{source}' redirected to non-HTTPS URL: {final_url}"
                )
                raise typer.Exit(1)
            workflow_file.write_bytes(response.read())
    except Exception as exc:
        if workflow_dir.exists():
            import shutil
            shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir, ignore_errors=True)
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Failed to install workflow '{source}' from catalog: {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Validate the downloaded workflow before registering
    try:
        definition = WorkflowDefinition.from_yaml(workflow_file)
    except (ValueError, yaml.YAMLError) as exc:
        import shutil
        shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir, ignore_errors=True)
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Downloaded workflow is invalid: {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    from .workflows.engine import validate_workflow
    errors = validate_workflow(definition)
    if errors:
        import shutil
        shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir, ignore_errors=True)
        console.print("[red]Error:[/red] Downloaded workflow validation failed:")
        for err in errors:
            console.print(f"  \u2022 {err}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Enforce that the workflow's internal ID matches the catalog key
    if definition.id and definition.id != source:
        import shutil
        shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir, ignore_errors=True)
        console.print(
            f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow ID in YAML ({definition.id!r}) "
            f"does not match catalog key ({source!r}). "
            f"The catalog entry may be misconfigured."
        )
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    registry.add(source, {
        "name": definition.name or info.get("name", source),
        "version": definition.version or info.get("version", "0.0.0"),
        "description": definition.description or info.get("description", ""),
        "source": "catalog",
        "catalog_name": info.get("_catalog_name", ""),
        "url": workflow_url,
    })
    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Workflow '{info.get('name', source)}' installed from catalog")


@workflow_app.command("remove")
def workflow_remove(
    workflow_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Workflow ID to uninstall"),
):
    """Uninstall a workflow."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowRegistry

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    registry = WorkflowRegistry(project_root)

    if not registry.is_installed(workflow_id):
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{workflow_id}' is not installed")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    # Remove workflow files
    workflow_dir = project_root / ".specify" / "workflows" / workflow_id
    if workflow_dir.exists():
        import shutil
        shutil.rmtree(workflow_dir)

    registry.remove(workflow_id)
    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Workflow '{workflow_id}' removed")


@workflow_app.command("search")
def workflow_search(
    query: str | None = typer.Argument(None, help="Search query"),
    tag: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--tag", help="Filter by tag"),
):
    """Search workflow catalogs."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowCatalogError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        results = catalog.search(query=query, tag=tag)
    except WorkflowCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    if not results:
        console.print("[yellow]No workflows found.[/yellow]")
        return

    console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]Workflows ({len(results)}):[/bold cyan]\n")
    for wf in results:
        console.print(f"  [bold]{wf.get('name', wf.get('id', '?'))}[/bold] ({wf.get('id', '?')}) v{wf.get('version', '?')}")
        desc = wf.get("description", "")
        if desc:
            console.print(f"    {desc}")
        tags = wf.get("tags", [])
        if tags:
            console.print(f"    [dim]Tags: {', '.join(tags)}[/dim]")
        console.print()


@workflow_app.command("info")
def workflow_info(
    workflow_id: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Workflow ID"),
):
    """Show workflow details and step graph."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowRegistry, WorkflowCatalogError
    from .workflows.engine import WorkflowEngine

    project_root = _require_specify_project()

    # Check installed first
    registry = WorkflowRegistry(project_root)
    installed = registry.get(workflow_id)

    engine = WorkflowEngine(project_root)

    definition = None
    try:
        definition = engine.load_workflow(workflow_id)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        # Local workflow definition not found on disk; fall back to
        # catalog/registry lookup below.
        pass

    if definition:
        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]{definition.name}[/bold cyan] ({definition.id})")
        console.print(f"  Version:     {definition.version}")
        if definition.author:
            console.print(f"  Author:      {definition.author}")
        if definition.description:
            console.print(f"  Description: {definition.description}")
        if definition.default_integration:
            console.print(f"  Integration: {definition.default_integration}")
        if installed:
            console.print("  [green]Installed[/green]")

        if definition.inputs:
            console.print("\n  [bold]Inputs:[/bold]")
            for name, inp in definition.inputs.items():
                if isinstance(inp, dict):
                    req = "required" if inp.get("required") else "optional"
                    console.print(f"    {name} ({inp.get('type', 'string')}) — {req}")

        if definition.steps:
            console.print(f"\n  [bold]Steps ({len(definition.steps)}):[/bold]")
            for step in definition.steps:
                stype = step.get("type", "command")
                console.print(f"    → {step.get('id', '?')} [{stype}]")
        return

    # Try catalog
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        info = catalog.get_workflow_info(workflow_id)
    except WorkflowCatalogError:
        info = None

    if info:
        console.print(f"\n[bold cyan]{info.get('name', workflow_id)}[/bold cyan] ({workflow_id})")
        console.print(f"  Version:     {info.get('version', '?')}")
        if info.get("description"):
            console.print(f"  Description: {info['description']}")
        if info.get("tags"):
            console.print(f"  Tags:        {', '.join(info['tags'])}")
        console.print("  [yellow]Not installed[/yellow]")
    else:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] Workflow '{workflow_id}' not found")
        raise typer.Exit(1)


@workflow_catalog_app.command("list")
def workflow_catalog_list():
    """List configured workflow catalog sources."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowCatalogError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)

    try:
        configs = catalog.get_catalog_configs()
    except WorkflowCatalogError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Workflow Catalog Sources:[/bold cyan]\n")
    for i, cfg in enumerate(configs):
        install_status = "[green]install allowed[/green]" if cfg["install_allowed"] else "[yellow]discovery only[/yellow]"
        console.print(f"  [{i}] [bold]{cfg['name']}[/bold] — {install_status}")
        console.print(f"      {cfg['url']}")
        if cfg.get("description"):
            console.print(f"      [dim]{cfg['description']}[/dim]")
        console.print()


@workflow_catalog_app.command("add")
def workflow_catalog_add(
    url: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Catalog URL to add"),
    name: str = typer.Option(None, "--name", help="Catalog name"),
):
    """Add a workflow catalog source."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        catalog.add_catalog(url, name)
    except WorkflowValidationError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Catalog source added: {url}")


@workflow_catalog_app.command("remove")
def workflow_catalog_remove(
    index: int = typer.Argument(..., help="Catalog index to remove (from 'catalog list')"),
):
    """Remove a workflow catalog source by index."""
    from .workflows.catalog import WorkflowCatalog, WorkflowValidationError

    project_root = _require_specify_project()
    catalog = WorkflowCatalog(project_root)
    try:
        removed_name = catalog.remove_catalog(index)
    except WorkflowValidationError as exc:
        console.print(f"[red]Error:[/red] {exc}")
        raise typer.Exit(1)

    console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Catalog source '{removed_name}' removed")


def main():
    app()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()