Files
github-spec-kit/src/specify_cli/integrations/manifest.py
Ali jawwad 10d4bca64c fix(integrations): guard _sha256 against unreadable managed files (#3376)
manifest.py::_sha256 does an unguarded open(). check_modified() and
uninstall() both call it on a readable-but-unopenable regular file
(e.g. permission denied) without catching OSError, so
'specify integration upgrade/uninstall/switch' surface a raw
PermissionError traceback. Guard both call sites: in check_modified()
treat an unreadable file as modified (consistent with the adjacent
symlink / non-regular-file handling); in uninstall() treat it as skipped
and preserve it (mirroring the existing path.unlink() OSError guard just
below). The force short-circuit is unchanged.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-07 15:11:18 -05:00

502 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Hash-tracked installation manifest for integrations.
Each installed integration records the files it created together with
their SHA-256 hashes. On uninstall only files whose hash still matches
the recorded value are removed — modified files are left in place and
reported to the caller.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import os
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
def _sha256(path: Path) -> str:
"""Return the hex SHA-256 digest of *path*."""
h = hashlib.sha256()
with open(path, "rb") as fh:
for chunk in iter(lambda: fh.read(8192), b""):
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
def _validate_rel_path(rel: Path, root: Path) -> Path:
"""Resolve *rel* against *root* and verify it stays within *root*.
Raises ``ValueError`` if *rel* is absolute, contains ``..`` segments
that escape *root*, or otherwise resolves outside the project root.
"""
if rel.is_absolute():
raise ValueError(
f"Absolute paths are not allowed in manifests: {rel}"
)
resolved = (root / rel).resolve()
root_resolved = root.resolve()
try:
resolved.relative_to(root_resolved)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(
f"Path {rel} resolves to {resolved} which is outside "
f"the project root {root_resolved}"
) from None
return resolved
def _manifest_path_label(root: Path, path: Path) -> str:
try:
return path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
except ValueError:
return path.as_posix()
def _ensure_safe_manifest_directory(root: Path, directory: Path) -> None:
"""Create a manifest directory without following symlinked parents."""
root_resolved = root.resolve()
try:
rel = directory.relative_to(root)
except ValueError:
label = _manifest_path_label(root, directory)
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest directory escapes project root: {label}") from None
current = root
for part in rel.parts:
current = current / part
label = _manifest_path_label(root, current)
if current.is_symlink():
raise ValueError(f"Refusing to use symlinked integration manifest directory: {label}")
if current.exists():
if not current.is_dir():
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest directory path is not a directory: {label}")
try:
current.resolve().relative_to(root_resolved)
except (OSError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest directory escapes project root: {label}") from None
continue
current.mkdir()
try:
current.resolve().relative_to(root_resolved)
except (OSError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest directory escapes project root: {label}") from None
def _ensure_safe_manifest_destination(root: Path, path: Path) -> None:
"""Refuse manifest writes that would escape the project or follow symlinks."""
root_resolved = root.resolve()
_ensure_safe_manifest_directory(root, path.parent)
label = _manifest_path_label(root, path)
if path.is_symlink():
raise ValueError(f"Refusing to overwrite symlinked integration manifest path: {label}")
if path.exists():
if not path.is_file():
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest path is not a file: {label}")
try:
path.resolve().relative_to(root_resolved)
except (OSError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(f"Integration manifest path escapes project root: {label}") from None
class IntegrationManifest:
"""Tracks files installed by a single integration.
Parameters:
key: Integration identifier (e.g. ``"copilot"``).
project_root: Absolute path to the project directory.
version: CLI version string recorded in the manifest.
resolve_project_root: Resolve ``project_root`` before using it.
"""
def __init__(
self,
key: str,
project_root: Path,
version: str = "",
*,
resolve_project_root: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.key = key
self.project_root = (
project_root.resolve()
if resolve_project_root
else project_root.absolute()
)
self.version = version
self._files: dict[str, str] = {} # rel_path → sha256 hex
self._recovered_files: set[str] = set()
self._installed_at: str = ""
# -- Manifest file location -------------------------------------------
@property
def manifest_path(self) -> Path:
"""Path to the on-disk manifest JSON."""
return self.project_root / ".specify" / "integrations" / f"{self.key}.manifest.json"
# -- Recording files --------------------------------------------------
def record_file(self, rel_path: str | Path, content: bytes | str) -> Path:
"""Write *content* to *rel_path* (relative to project root) and record its hash.
Creates parent directories as needed. Returns the absolute path
of the written file.
If the path was previously marked as recovered via
``record_existing(recovered=True)``, the recovered marker is
cleared because the bytes are now produced, not merely observed.
Raises ``ValueError`` if *rel_path* resolves outside the project root.
"""
rel = Path(rel_path)
abs_path = _validate_rel_path(rel, self.project_root)
abs_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if isinstance(content, str):
content = content.encode("utf-8")
abs_path.write_bytes(content)
normalized = abs_path.relative_to(self.project_root).as_posix()
self._files[normalized] = hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()
# ``record_file`` writes *produced* content, so any prior
# recovered marker for this path is no longer accurate.
self._recovered_files.discard(normalized)
return abs_path
def record_existing(self, rel_path: str | Path, *, recovered: bool = False) -> None:
"""Record the hash of an already-existing regular file at *rel_path*.
When ``recovered=True``, the path is also marked in the manifest's
``recovered_files`` list to signal that the file's on-disk hash was
*observed* during install (because the file already existed and was not
overwritten), not *produced* by the install. Future ``refresh_managed``
runs should consult ``is_recovered`` before treating the recorded hash
as a managed baseline.
Raises:
ValueError: if *rel_path* resolves outside the project root, is
a symlink, or is not a regular file. A directory or other
non-file path cannot be silently recorded — its hash would
be meaningless and ``check_modified``/``uninstall`` would
treat the entry as permanently broken.
OSError: if the underlying filesystem call (``is_symlink``,
``is_file``, or the file-read used to compute the hash)
fails — for example a ``PermissionError`` on the path.
Callers should be prepared to handle ``OSError`` (and its
subclasses such as ``PermissionError``) in addition to
``ValueError``.
"""
rel = Path(rel_path)
# Cheap lexical pre-check first so absolute / parent-traversal paths
# don't trigger a filesystem stat outside the project root before
# ``_validate_rel_path`` raises. ``_validate_rel_path`` produces the
# canonical error messages used elsewhere.
if rel.is_absolute() or ".." in rel.parts:
_validate_rel_path(rel, self.project_root)
# _validate_rel_path raised for any actually-escaping path. If we reach
# here the path normalizes inside root (e.g. ``dir/../file.txt``).
# Reject anyway: manifest keys must be canonical so ``check_modified``
# and ``uninstall`` cannot key the same file under two paths.
raise ValueError(
f"Manifest paths must be canonical; '..' segments are not "
f"allowed (got {rel})"
)
# Walk each path component before resolution so a symlinked ancestor
# (e.g. ``linked_dir/file.txt`` where ``linked_dir`` is a symlink)
# cannot be silently followed by ``_validate_rel_path().resolve()``
# down to a target outside the project root. ``_ensure_safe_manifest_directory``
# uses the same pattern.
_walk = self.project_root
for part in rel.parts:
_walk = _walk / part
if _walk.is_symlink():
raise ValueError(
f"Refusing to record symlinked manifest path: {rel} "
f"(symlinked at {_walk.relative_to(self.project_root).as_posix()})"
)
abs_path = _validate_rel_path(rel, self.project_root)
if not abs_path.is_file():
raise ValueError(
f"Manifest path is not a regular file: {rel}"
)
normalized = abs_path.relative_to(self.project_root).as_posix()
self._files[normalized] = _sha256(abs_path)
if recovered:
self._recovered_files.add(normalized)
else:
# ``recovered=False`` means the caller is asserting this path is
# managed-baseline now, not merely observed; drop any stale
# recovered marker so future is_recovered() queries reflect the
# transition. ``discard`` is a no-op when the key is absent.
self._recovered_files.discard(normalized)
def remove(self, rel_path: str | Path) -> bool:
"""Drop *rel_path* from the tracked file set and any recovered marker.
Operates purely on the manifest's recorded key; it does NOT touch the
file on disk. Returns ``True`` if an entry was present and removed.
Used to keep the manifest consistent after a caller deletes a stale
managed file that the current install no longer ships.
Input is normalized through the same lexical pipeline as
``record_existing`` / ``is_recovered``: absolute paths and paths
containing ``..`` segments are rejected (return ``False``) — such paths
can never be canonical manifest keys, so there is nothing to remove.
"""
rel = Path(rel_path)
if rel.is_absolute() or ".." in rel.parts:
return False
try:
abs_path = _validate_rel_path(rel, self.project_root)
normalized = abs_path.relative_to(self.project_root).as_posix()
except ValueError:
return False
self._recovered_files.discard(normalized)
return self._files.pop(normalized, None) is not None
# -- Querying ---------------------------------------------------------
@property
def files(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Return a copy of the ``{rel_path: sha256}`` mapping."""
return dict(self._files)
@property
def recovered_files(self) -> set[str]:
"""Return a copy of the set of paths recorded with ``recovered=True``.
These entries had their hashes observed (not produced) during install
because the file already existed on disk and the install skipped it.
Their on-disk bytes may be user customizations — callers that would
overwrite based on hash equality (e.g. ``refresh_managed``) MUST check
``is_recovered`` first.
"""
return set(self._recovered_files)
def is_recovered(self, rel_path: str | Path) -> bool:
"""Return True if *rel_path* was recorded via ``record_existing(recovered=True)``.
Input is normalized through the same pipeline as ``record_existing``:
absolute paths, paths escaping the project root, AND paths containing
``'..'`` segments are rejected (returned as ``False``). This mirrors
``record_existing``'s canonicalization guard — such paths can never
appear as stored keys, so the answer is always ``False``.
"""
rel = Path(rel_path)
if rel.is_absolute() or ".." in rel.parts:
return False
try:
abs_path = _validate_rel_path(rel, self.project_root)
normalized = abs_path.relative_to(self.project_root).as_posix()
except ValueError:
return False
return normalized in self._recovered_files
def check_modified(self) -> list[str]:
"""Return relative paths of tracked files whose content changed on disk."""
modified: list[str] = []
for rel, expected_hash in self._files.items():
rel_path = Path(rel)
# Skip paths that are absolute or attempt to escape the project root
if rel_path.is_absolute() or ".." in rel_path.parts:
continue
abs_path = self.project_root / rel_path
if not abs_path.exists() and not abs_path.is_symlink():
continue
# Treat symlinks and non-regular-files as modified
if abs_path.is_symlink() or not abs_path.is_file():
modified.append(rel)
continue
try:
changed = _sha256(abs_path) != expected_hash
except OSError:
# Unreadable regular file (e.g. permission denied): treat as
# modified, consistent with the symlink / non-regular-file
# handling above, rather than letting the OSError escape.
changed = True
if changed:
modified.append(rel)
return modified
# -- Uninstall --------------------------------------------------------
def uninstall(
self,
project_root: Path | None = None,
*,
force: bool = False,
) -> tuple[list[Path], list[Path]]:
"""Remove tracked files whose hash still matches.
Parameters:
project_root: Override for the project root.
force: If ``True``, remove files even if modified.
Returns:
``(removed, skipped)`` — absolute paths.
"""
root = (project_root or self.project_root).resolve()
removed: list[Path] = []
skipped: list[Path] = []
for rel, expected_hash in self._files.items():
# Use non-resolved path for deletion so symlinks themselves
# are removed, not their targets.
path = root / rel
# Validate containment lexically (without following symlinks)
# by collapsing .. segments via Path resolution on the string parts.
try:
normed = Path(os.path.normpath(path))
normed.relative_to(root)
except (ValueError, OSError):
continue
if not path.exists() and not path.is_symlink():
continue
# Skip directories — manifest only tracks files
if not path.is_file() and not path.is_symlink():
skipped.append(path)
continue
# Never follow symlinks when comparing hashes. Only remove
# symlinks when forced, to avoid acting on tampered entries.
if path.is_symlink():
if not force:
skipped.append(path)
continue
else:
if not force:
try:
matches = _sha256(path) == expected_hash
except OSError:
# Unreadable: can't verify it's ours, so preserve it
# (mirrors the path.unlink() OSError guard below).
skipped.append(path)
continue
if not matches:
skipped.append(path)
continue
try:
path.unlink()
except OSError:
skipped.append(path)
continue
removed.append(path)
# Clean up empty parent directories up to project root
parent = path.parent
while parent != root:
try:
parent.rmdir() # only succeeds if empty
except OSError:
break
parent = parent.parent
# Remove the manifest file itself
manifest = root / ".specify" / "integrations" / f"{self.key}.manifest.json"
if manifest.exists():
manifest.unlink()
parent = manifest.parent
while parent != root:
try:
parent.rmdir()
except OSError:
break
parent = parent.parent
return removed, skipped
# -- Persistence ------------------------------------------------------
def save(self) -> Path:
"""Write the manifest to disk. Returns the manifest path."""
self._installed_at = self._installed_at or datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
data: dict[str, Any] = {
"integration": self.key,
"version": self.version,
"installed_at": self._installed_at,
"files": self._files,
**(
{"recovered_files": sorted(self._recovered_files)}
if self._recovered_files
else {}
),
}
path = self.manifest_path
content = json.dumps(data, indent=2) + "\n"
_ensure_safe_manifest_destination(self.project_root, path)
fd, temp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f".{path.name}.", dir=path.parent)
temp_path = Path(temp_name)
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write(content)
temp_path.chmod(0o644)
_ensure_safe_manifest_destination(self.project_root, path)
os.replace(temp_path, path)
finally:
if temp_path.exists():
temp_path.unlink()
return path
@classmethod
def load(
cls,
key: str,
project_root: Path,
*,
resolve_project_root: bool = True,
) -> IntegrationManifest:
"""Load an existing manifest from disk.
Raises ``FileNotFoundError`` if the manifest does not exist.
"""
inst = cls(key, project_root, resolve_project_root=resolve_project_root)
path = inst.manifest_path
try:
data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"Integration manifest at {path} contains invalid JSON"
) from exc
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise ValueError(
f"Integration manifest at {path} must be a JSON object, "
f"got {type(data).__name__}"
)
files = data.get("files", {})
if not isinstance(files, dict) or not all(
isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str) for k, v in files.items()
):
raise ValueError(
f"Integration manifest 'files' at {path} must be a "
"mapping of string paths to string hashes"
)
inst.version = data.get("version", "")
inst._installed_at = data.get("installed_at", "")
inst._files = files
recovered = data.get("recovered_files", [])
if not isinstance(recovered, list) or not all(
isinstance(p, str) for p in recovered
):
raise ValueError(
f"Integration manifest 'recovered_files' at {path} must be a "
"list of string paths"
)
inst._recovered_files = set(recovered)
# Drop any recovered_files entries that don't correspond to tracked
# files — defensive against externally-edited or partially-corrupted
# manifests. Inconsistent state self-corrects on next save().
inst._recovered_files &= set(inst._files.keys())
stored_key = data.get("integration", "")
if stored_key and stored_key != key:
raise ValueError(
f"Manifest at {path} belongs to integration {stored_key!r}, "
f"not {key!r}"
)
return inst