From d0ab8ee7dcac79eaf618c8617553fe73cae4be6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: liangshuo-1 <liangshuo.0@bytedance.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 18:16:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ci: consolidate workflows into layered CI pyramid with
 results gate (#510)

* ci: consolidate 6 workflows into layered CI pyramid with results gate

Merge tests.yml, lint.yml, coverage.yml, cli-e2e.yml, gitleaks.yml,
and license-header.yml into a single ci.yml with fail-fast layering:

- L1 fast-gate: build, vet, gofmt, go mod tidy
- L2 quality: unit-test, lint, coverage (40% threshold + Codecov), deadcode (incremental)
- L3 e2e: dry-run (no secrets) + live (with secrets, fork-skip)
- L4 security: gitleaks, govulncheck, go-licenses, license-header

Results gate aggregates all jobs as the single required check for
branch protection.

Also adds:
- arch-audit.yml: weekly cron for dead code, complexity, deps, E2E gaps
- .golangci.yml: depguard shortcuts-no-raw-http, forbidigo fmt.Print/log.Fatal
- AGENTS.md: E2E testing conventions, updated pre-PR checks

Change-Id: I2e21067a9e9e12d366d1b1a092227e9f7d60fe41
---
 .codecov.yml                         |   3 +
 .github/workflows/arch-audit.yml     | 116 ++++++++++
 .github/workflows/ci.yml             | 333 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml        |  83 -------
 .github/workflows/coverage.yml       |  58 -----
 .github/workflows/gitleaks.yml       |  28 ---
 .github/workflows/license-header.yml |  26 ---
 .github/workflows/lint.yml           |  60 -----
 .github/workflows/tests.yml          |  43 ----
 .golangci.yml                        |  18 ++
 AGENTS.md                            |  31 ++-
 cmd/config/init_messages.go          |  32 +--
 cmd/config/init_messages_test.go     |  12 +-
 cmd/service/service.go               |  20 +-
 internal/util/strings_test.go        |  53 +++++
 15 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 333 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/arch-audit.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/ci.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/coverage.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/gitleaks.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/license-header.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/lint.yml
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/tests.yml
 create mode 100644 internal/util/strings_test.go

diff --git a/.codecov.yml b/.codecov.yml
index 2f0a040f..9c640e6e 100644
--- a/.codecov.yml
+++ b/.codecov.yml
@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@ coverage:
     patch:
       default:
         target: 60%
+
+github_checks:
+  annotations: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/arch-audit.yml b/.github/workflows/arch-audit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3db50f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/arch-audit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+name: Architecture Audit
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 9 * * 1' # Monday 09:00 UTC
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+
+      - name: Dead code detection
+        run: |
+          echo "## Dead Code" >> report.md
+          go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/deadcode@v0.31.0 -test ./... 2>&1 | tee deadcode.txt
+          count=$(wc -l < deadcode.txt | tr -d ' ')
+          echo "Found **$count** unreachable functions" >> report.md
+          echo '```' >> report.md
+          cat deadcode.txt >> report.md
+          echo '```' >> report.md
+
+      - name: Package complexity
+        run: |
+          echo "## Package Complexity" >> report.md
+          echo "" >> report.md
+          echo "Packages exceeding 2 000 lines or 20 files:" >> report.md
+          echo "" >> report.md
+          echo "| Package | Files | Lines | Deps |" >> report.md
+          echo "|---------|-------|-------|------|" >> report.md
+          found=0
+          for pkg in $(go list ./cmd/... ./internal/... ./shortcuts/...); do
+            dir=$(go list -f '{{.Dir}}' "$pkg")
+            files=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.go' ! -name '*_test.go' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
+            lines=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.go' ! -name '*_test.go' -exec cat {} + 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
+            deps=$(go list -f '{{len .Imports}}' "$pkg")
+            if [ "$lines" -gt 2000 ] || [ "$files" -gt 20 ]; then
+              echo "| **$pkg** | **$files** | **$lines** | **$deps** |" >> report.md
+              found=1
+            fi
+          done
+          if [ "$found" = "0" ]; then
+            echo "| _(none)_ | | | |" >> report.md
+          fi
+
+      - name: Dependency freshness
+        run: |
+          echo "## Outdated Dependencies" >> report.md
+          echo '```' >> report.md
+          go list -m -u all 2>/dev/null | grep '\[' >> report.md || echo "All dependencies up to date" >> report.md
+          echo '```' >> report.md
+
+      - name: Circular dependency check
+        run: |
+          echo "## Circular Dependencies" >> report.md
+          go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} {{join .Imports " "}}' ./... | \
+            go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/digraph@v0.31.0 scc 2>&1 | tee cycles.txt
+          if [ -s cycles.txt ]; then
+            echo '```' >> report.md
+            cat cycles.txt >> report.md
+            echo '```' >> report.md
+          else
+            echo "No circular dependencies detected." >> report.md
+          fi
+
+      - name: E2E coverage gaps
+        run: |
+          echo "## E2E Coverage Gaps" >> report.md
+          echo "" >> report.md
+          echo "Shortcut domains without E2E tests:" >> report.md
+          echo "" >> report.md
+          found=0
+          for domain in $(ls -d shortcuts/*/); do
+            name=$(basename "$domain")
+            if [ "$name" = "common" ]; then continue; fi
+            if [ ! -d "tests/cli_e2e/$name" ]; then
+              echo "- **$name** (no tests/cli_e2e/$name/)" >> report.md
+              found=1
+            fi
+          done
+          if [ "$found" = "0" ]; then
+            echo "All shortcut domains have E2E test directories." >> report.md
+          fi
+
+      - name: Coverage
+        run: |
+          echo "## Coverage" >> report.md
+          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v 'tests/cli_e2e')
+          go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages 2>/dev/null || true
+          total=$(go tool cover -func=coverage.txt 2>/dev/null | grep total | awk '{print $3}')
+          echo "Current total coverage: **${total:-n/a}**" >> report.md
+
+      - name: Publish report
+        run: |
+          echo "# Architecture Audit Report — $(date +%Y-%m-%d)" > $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          cat report.md >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+      - name: Upload report artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
+        with:
+          name: arch-audit-${{ github.run_number }}
+          path: report.md
+          retention-days: 90
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df35f110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
+  checks: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  # ── Layer 1: Fast Gate ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+  fast-gate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Build
+        run: go build ./...
+      - name: Vet
+        run: go vet ./...
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: |
+          unformatted=$(gofmt -l .)
+          if [ -n "$unformatted" ]; then
+            echo "$unformatted"
+            echo "::error::Unformatted Go files detected — run 'gofmt -w .' and commit"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Check go.mod tidiness
+        run: |
+          go mod tidy
+          if ! git diff --quiet go.mod go.sum; then
+            echo "::error::go.mod or go.sum is not tidy. Run 'go mod tidy' and commit the changes."
+            git diff go.mod go.sum
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  # ── Layer 2: Quality Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────
+  unit-test:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: go test -v -race -count=1 -timeout=5m ./cmd/... ./internal/... ./shortcuts/...
+
+  lint:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Run golangci-lint
+        run: go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev=origin/main
+
+  coverage:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Run tests with coverage
+        run: |
+          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e/')
+          go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@3f20e214133d0983f9a10f3d63b0faf9241a3daa # v6
+        with:
+          files: coverage.txt
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Check coverage threshold
+        run: |
+          total=$(go tool cover -func=coverage.txt | grep total | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d '%')
+          threshold=40
+          echo "Coverage: ${total}% (threshold: ${threshold}%)"
+          if (( $(echo "$total < $threshold" | bc -l) )); then
+            echo "::error::Coverage ${total}% is below threshold ${threshold}%"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Coverage summary
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          if [ ! -f coverage.txt ]; then
+            echo "No coverage data available" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          total=$(go tool cover -func=coverage.txt | grep total | awk '{print $3}')
+          echo "## Coverage Report" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "**Total coverage: ${total}**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "<details><summary>Details</summary>" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          go tool cover -func=coverage.txt >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "</details>" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+  deadcode:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Dead code check (incremental)
+        run: |
+          # Analyze current HEAD (strip line:col for stable diff across line shifts)
+          # Filter "go: downloading ..." lines to avoid false diffs from module cache state
+          go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/deadcode@v0.31.0 ./... 2>&1 | \
+            grep -v '^go: ' | \
+            sed 's/:[0-9][0-9]*:[0-9][0-9]*:/:/' | sort > /tmp/dc-head.txt
+
+          # Analyze base branch via worktree
+          git worktree add -q /tmp/dc-base "origin/${{ github.base_ref }}"
+          (cd /tmp/dc-base && python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py && \
+           go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/deadcode@v0.31.0 ./... 2>&1 | \
+            grep -v '^go: ' | \
+            sed 's/:[0-9][0-9]*:[0-9][0-9]*:/:/' | sort > /tmp/dc-base.txt) || {
+            echo "::warning::Failed to analyze base branch — skipping incremental dead code check"
+            git worktree remove -f /tmp/dc-base 2>/dev/null || true
+            exit 0
+          }
+          git worktree remove -f /tmp/dc-base
+
+          # Only new dead code blocks the PR
+          comm -23 /tmp/dc-head.txt /tmp/dc-base.txt > /tmp/dc-new.txt
+          if [ -s /tmp/dc-new.txt ]; then
+            echo "::group::New dead code"
+            cat /tmp/dc-new.txt
+            echo "::endgroup::"
+            echo "::error::New dead code detected — remove unreachable functions before merging"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "No new dead code introduced"
+
+  # ── Layer 3: E2E Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+  e2e-dry-run:
+    needs: [unit-test, lint]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Build lark-cli
+        run: make build
+      - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
+        env:
+          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
+          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
+          LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
+        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+
+  e2e-live:
+    needs: [unit-test, lint]
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
+      TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Build lark-cli
+        run: make build
+      - name: Configure bot credentials
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          printf '%s\n' "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" | ./lark-cli config init --app-id "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" --app-secret-stdin
+      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
+        env:
+          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+        run: |
+          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
+          if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
+            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+      - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          name: CLI E2E Tests
+          path: cli-e2e-report.xml
+          reporter: java-junit
+          use-actions-summary: true
+          list-suites: all
+          list-tests: all
+
+  # ── Layer 4: Security & Compliance (parallel with L2-L3) ──────────
+  security:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Fetch meta data
+        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
+      - name: Gitleaks
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+        uses: gitleaks/gitleaks-action@ff98106e4c7b2bc287b24eaf42907196329070c7 # v2.3.9
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITLEAKS_LICENSE: ${{ secrets.GITLEAKS_KEY }}
+      - name: govulncheck
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: go run golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.1.4 ./...
+      - name: Check dependency licenses
+        run: go run github.com/google/go-licenses/v2@v2.0.1 check ./... --disallowed_types=forbidden,restricted,reciprocal,unknown
+
+  license-header:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+      - name: Check license headers
+        uses: apache/skywalking-eyes/header@8c96ee223558797cdd9eba82c0919258e1cf2dad
+        with:
+          config: .licenserc.yaml
+
+  # ── Results Gate (single required check for branch protection) ─────
+  results:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Evaluate results
+        run: |
+          echo "## CI Results" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| Layer | Job | Status |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|-------|-----|--------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L1 | fast-gate | ${{ needs.fast-gate.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L2 | unit-test | ${{ needs.unit-test.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L2 | lint | ${{ needs.lint.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L2 | coverage | ${{ needs.coverage.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L2 | deadcode | ${{ needs.deadcode.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L3 | e2e-dry-run | ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L3 | e2e-live | ${{ needs.e2e-live.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | security | ${{ needs.security.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | license-header | ${{ needs.license-header.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+          # Any failure or cancellation in any job blocks the merge.
+          # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live on fork,
+          # license-header on push) are OK.
+          FAILED=0
+          for result in \
+            "${{ needs.fast-gate.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.unit-test.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.lint.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.coverage.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.deadcode.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.e2e-live.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.security.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.license-header.result }}"; do
+            if [ "$result" = "failure" ] || [ "$result" = "cancelled" ]; then
+              FAILED=1
+            fi
+          done
+
+          if [ "$FAILED" = "1" ]; then
+            echo ""
+            echo "::error::One or more CI jobs failed — see table above"
+            exit 1
+          fi
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml b/.github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c0862086..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-name: CLI E2E Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - Makefile
-      - scripts/fetch_meta.py
-      - tests/cli_e2e/**
-      - .github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - Makefile
-      - scripts/fetch_meta.py
-      - tests/cli_e2e/**
-      - .github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  actions: read
-  checks: write
-
-jobs:
-  cli-e2e:
-    # Forked pull_request runs do not receive repository/org secrets except GITHUB_TOKEN.
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
-      TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
-
-      - name: Build lark-cli
-        run: make build
-
-      - name: Configure bot credentials
-        run: |
-          if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
-            echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          printf '%s\n' "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" | ./lark-cli config init --app-id "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" --app-secret-stdin
-
-      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
-        env:
-          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
-        run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
-          if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          # gotestsum requires --packages when --rerun-fails is combined with go test args after --.
-          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
-
-      - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
-        with:
-          name: CLI E2E Tests
-          path: cli-e2e-report.xml
-          reporter: java-junit
-          use-actions-summary: true
-          list-suites: all
-          list-tests: all
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 921bf1e8..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-name: Coverage
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - "!tests/cli_e2e/**"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .github/workflows/coverage.yml
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - "!tests/cli_e2e/**"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .github/workflows/coverage.yml
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
-
-      - name: Fetch meta data
-        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
-
-      - name: Run tests with coverage
-        run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e/')
-          go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages
-
-      - name: Generate coverage report
-        run: |
-          total=$(go tool cover -func=coverage.txt | grep total | awk '{print $3}')
-          echo "## Coverage Report" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "**Total coverage: ${total}**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "<details><summary>Details</summary>" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          go tool cover -func=coverage.txt >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo '```' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "</details>" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
diff --git a/.github/workflows/gitleaks.yml b/.github/workflows/gitleaks.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index d44b5d6a..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/gitleaks.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: Gitleaks
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  gitleaks:
-    # Forked pull_request runs do not receive repository/org secrets except GITHUB_TOKEN.
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - uses: gitleaks/gitleaks-action@ff98106e4c7b2bc287b24eaf42907196329070c7 # v2.3.9
-        env:
-          # GITHUB_TOKEN is provided automatically by GitHub Actions.
-          # GITLEAKS_KEY must be configured as a repository secret.
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          GITLEAKS_LICENSE: ${{ secrets.GITLEAKS_KEY }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/license-header.yml b/.github/workflows/license-header.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8107ee8f..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/license-header.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: License Header
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**/*.go"
-      - "**/*.js"
-      - "**/*.py"
-      - .licenserc.yaml
-      - .github/workflows/license-header.yml
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  header-check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5.0.1
-
-      - name: Check license headers
-        uses: apache/skywalking-eyes/header@8c96ee223558797cdd9eba82c0919258e1cf2dad
-        with:
-          config: .licenserc.yaml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index cec20a8b..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-name: Lint
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - .github/workflows/lint.yml
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .golangci.yml
-      - .github/workflows/lint.yml
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  golangci-lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
-
-      - name: Fetch meta_data.json
-        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
-
-      - name: Ensure go.mod and go.sum are tidy
-        run: |
-          go mod tidy
-          if ! git diff --quiet go.mod go.sum; then
-            echo "::error::go.mod or go.sum is not tidy. Run 'go mod tidy' and commit the changes."
-            git diff go.mod go.sum
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Run golangci-lint
-        run: go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev=origin/main
-
-      - name: Run govulncheck
-        continue-on-error: true # informational until Go version is upgraded
-        run: go run golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.1.4 ./...
-
-      - name: Check dependency licenses
-        run: go run github.com/google/go-licenses/v2@v2.0.1 check ./... --disallowed_types=forbidden,restricted,reciprocal,unknown
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 58351696..00000000
--- a/.github/workflows/tests.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-name: Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .github/workflows/tests.yml
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "**.go"
-      - go.mod
-      - go.sum
-      - .github/workflows/tests.yml
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  unit-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
-
-      - name: Fetch meta data
-        run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: go test -v -race -count=1 -timeout=5m ./cmd/... ./internal/... ./shortcuts/...
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: go build -v ./...
diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index faa9ee79..6889caea 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ linters:
               desc: >-
                 shortcuts must not import internal/vfs/localfileio directly.
                 Use runtime.FileIO() for file operations or runtime.ValidatePath() for path validation.
+        shortcuts-no-raw-http:
+          files:
+            - "**/shortcuts/**"
+          deny:
+            - pkg: "net/http"
+              desc: >-
+                use RuntimeContext.DoAPI/CallAPI/DoAPIJSON instead of raw net/http.
+                The client layer handles auth, headers, and error normalization.
     forbidigo:
       forbid:
         # ── os: already wrapped in internal/vfs ──
@@ -100,6 +108,16 @@ linters:
           msg: >-
             Do not use os.Exit in shortcuts/. Return an error instead and let
             the caller (cmd layer) decide how to terminate.
+        # ── output: shortcuts must use ctx.Out() ──
+        - pattern: fmt\.Print(f|ln)?\b
+          msg: >-
+            use ctx.Out() or ctx.OutFormat() for structured JSON output.
+            fmt.Print* bypasses the output envelope and breaks --jq/--format.
+        # ── logging: shortcuts must return errors, not log.Fatal ──
+        - pattern: log\.(Print|Fatal|Panic)(f|ln)?\b
+          msg: >-
+            use structured error return, not log.Fatal/Panic.
+            Shortcuts must return errors to the framework for proper exit code handling.
         # ── filepath: functions that access the filesystem ──
         - pattern: filepath\.(EvalSymlinks|Walk|WalkDir|Glob|Abs)\b
           msg: >-
diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
index e6ed5f87..b2392065 100644
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ make test           # Full: vet + unit + integration
 ## Pre-PR Checks (match CI gates)
 
 1. `make unit-test`
-2. `go mod tidy` — must not change `go.mod`/`go.sum`
-3. `go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev=origin/main`
-4. If dependencies changed: `go run github.com/google/go-licenses/v2@v2.0.1 check ./... --disallowed_types=forbidden,restricted,reciprocal,unknown`
+2. `go vet ./...`
+3. `gofmt -l .` — must produce no output
+4. `go mod tidy` — must not change `go.mod`/`go.sum`
+5. `go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev=origin/main`
+6. If dependencies changed: `go run github.com/google/go-licenses/v2@v2.0.1 check ./... --disallowed_types=forbidden,restricted,reciprocal,unknown`
 
 ## Commit & PR
 
@@ -76,3 +78,26 @@ CLI arguments are untrusted (they come from AI agents). Call `validate.SafeInput
 - Every behavior change needs a test alongside the change.
 - `cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)` for test factories.
 - `t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())` to isolate config state.
+
+### E2E Testing
+
+**Dry-run E2E (required for every shortcut change)**
+- Validates request structure without calling real APIs
+- Place in `tests/cli_e2e/dryrun/` or the corresponding domain directory
+- Set env vars `LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID`/`APP_SECRET`/`BRAND`, use `--dry-run`, assert method/URL/params
+- No secrets needed — runs on fork PRs
+- Explore correct params with `lark-cli <domain> --help` and `lark-cli schema` first
+
+**Live E2E (required for new flows or behavior changes)**
+- Validates real API round-trips
+- Place in `tests/cli_e2e/<domain>/`
+- Must be self-contained: create -> use -> cleanup
+- Needs bot credentials (CI secrets, skipped on fork PRs)
+- Reference: `tests/cli_e2e/task/task_status_workflow_test.go`
+
+| Change | Dry-run E2E | Live E2E |
+|--------|:-----------:|:--------:|
+| New shortcut | Required | Required |
+| Modify shortcut flags/params | Required | If behavior changes |
+| Shortcut bug fix | Required | If regression risk |
+| Internal refactor (no shortcut impact) | Not needed | Not needed |
diff --git a/cmd/config/init_messages.go b/cmd/config/init_messages.go
index 4bfb622e..73948ca9 100644
--- a/cmd/config/init_messages.go
+++ b/cmd/config/init_messages.go
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 type initMsg struct {
-	SelectAction       string
-	CreateNewApp       string
-	ConfigExistingApp  string
-	Platform           string
-	SelectPlatform     string
-	Feishu             string
+	SelectAction      string
+	CreateNewApp      string
+	ConfigExistingApp string
+	Platform          string
+	SelectPlatform    string
+	Feishu            string
 	// TTY (interactive) variants
 	ScanQRCode     string // header shown above QR code
 	ScanOrOpenLink string // post-QR alt link prompt ("or open...")
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ type initMsg struct {
 }
 
 var initMsgZh = &initMsg{
-	SelectAction:       "选择操作",
-	CreateNewApp:       "一键配置应用 (推荐) ",
-	ConfigExistingApp:  "手动输入应用凭证",
-	Platform:           "平台",
-	SelectPlatform:     "选择平台",
+	SelectAction:         "选择操作",
+	CreateNewApp:         "一键配置应用 (推荐) ",
+	ConfigExistingApp:    "手动输入应用凭证",
+	Platform:             "平台",
+	SelectPlatform:       "选择平台",
 	Feishu:               "飞书",
 	ScanQRCode:           "\n使用飞书 / Lark 扫码配置应用：\n\n",
 	ScanOrOpenLink:       "\n或打开以下链接完成配置：\n",
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ var initMsgZh = &initMsg{
 }
 
 var initMsgEn = &initMsg{
-	SelectAction:       "Select action",
-	CreateNewApp:       "Set up your app with one click (Recommended)",
-	ConfigExistingApp:  "Enter app credentials yourself",
-	Platform:           "Platform",
-	SelectPlatform:     "Select platform",
+	SelectAction:         "Select action",
+	CreateNewApp:         "Set up your app with one click (Recommended)",
+	ConfigExistingApp:    "Enter app credentials yourself",
+	Platform:             "Platform",
+	SelectPlatform:       "Select platform",
 	Feishu:               "Feishu",
 	ScanQRCode:           "\nScan the QR code with Feishu/Lark:\n\n",
 	ScanOrOpenLink:       "\nOr open the link below in your browser:\n",
diff --git a/cmd/config/init_messages_test.go b/cmd/config/init_messages_test.go
index ecafb0ec..0bdaecf2 100644
--- a/cmd/config/init_messages_test.go
+++ b/cmd/config/init_messages_test.go
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ func TestInitMsgEn_AllFieldsNonEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 func assertAllFieldsNonEmpty(t *testing.T, msg *initMsg, label string) {
 	t.Helper()
 	fields := map[string]string{
-		"SelectAction":       msg.SelectAction,
-		"CreateNewApp":       msg.CreateNewApp,
-		"ConfigExistingApp":  msg.ConfigExistingApp,
-		"Platform":           msg.Platform,
-		"SelectPlatform":     msg.SelectPlatform,
-		"Feishu":             msg.Feishu,
+		"SelectAction":         msg.SelectAction,
+		"CreateNewApp":         msg.CreateNewApp,
+		"ConfigExistingApp":    msg.ConfigExistingApp,
+		"Platform":             msg.Platform,
+		"SelectPlatform":       msg.SelectPlatform,
+		"Feishu":               msg.Feishu,
 		"ScanQRCode":           msg.ScanQRCode,
 		"ScanOrOpenLink":       msg.ScanOrOpenLink,
 		"WaitingForScan":       msg.WaitingForScan,
diff --git a/cmd/service/service.go b/cmd/service/service.go
index 5639075b..63b6fc6b 100644
--- a/cmd/service/service.go
+++ b/cmd/service/service.go
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ type ServiceMethodOptions struct {
 	SchemaPath string
 
 	// Flags
-	Params    string
-	Data      string
-	As        core.Identity
-	Output    string
-	PageAll   bool
-	PageLimit int
-	PageDelay int
-	Format    string
-	JqExpr    string
-	DryRun    bool
+	Params     string
+	Data       string
+	As         core.Identity
+	Output     string
+	PageAll    bool
+	PageLimit  int
+	PageDelay  int
+	Format     string
+	JqExpr     string
+	DryRun     bool
 	File       string   // --file flag value
 	FileFields []string // auto-detected file field names from metadata
 }
diff --git a/internal/util/strings_test.go b/internal/util/strings_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..766a5d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/util/strings_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package util
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestTruncateStr(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		s    string
+		n    int
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"short string", "hello", 10, "hello"},
+		{"exact length", "hello", 5, "hello"},
+		{"truncate", "hello world", 5, "hello"},
+		{"empty", "", 5, ""},
+		{"zero limit", "hello", 0, ""},
+		{"CJK characters", "你好世界测试", 4, "你好世界"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := TruncateStr(tt.s, tt.n); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("TruncateStr(%q, %d) = %q, want %q", tt.s, tt.n, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTruncateStrWithEllipsis(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		s    string
+		n    int
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"short string", "hello", 10, "hello"},
+		{"exact length", "hello", 5, "hello"},
+		{"truncate with ellipsis", "hello world", 8, "hello..."},
+		{"limit less than 3", "hello", 2, "he"},
+		{"limit equals 3", "hello world", 3, "..."},
+		{"empty", "", 5, ""},
+		{"CJK with ellipsis", "你好世界测试", 5, "你好..."},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := TruncateStrWithEllipsis(tt.s, tt.n); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("TruncateStrWithEllipsis(%q, %d) = %q, want %q", tt.s, tt.n, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}