Files
larksuite-cli/cmd/platform_bootstrap.go
liangshuo-1 4ff5ad2376 feat(extension/platform): plugin SDK with policy engine, hooks, and Builder
Introduces extension/platform — the in-process plugin SDK external
Go forks of lark-cli use to extend or restrict the command surface.
Plugins compile in via blank import; there is no dynamic loading
and no RPC isolation.

Public SDK (extension/platform):

  - Plugin interface (Name / Version / Capabilities / Install).
  - Registrar verbs: Observe, Wrap, On, Restrict.
  - Hook types: Observer (side-effect, panic-safe, fires Before/After
    RunE), Wrapper (middleware, may short-circuit via AbortError),
    LifecycleHandler (Startup / Shutdown), Selector with nil-safe
    And/Or/Not composition.
  - Risk / Identity are defined string types with closed taxonomies;
    ParseRisk / ParseIdentity convert raw strings with the
    absent-vs-invalid distinction the engine relies on.
  - Builder ergonomic constructor (NewPlugin().Observer().Wrap()
    ...MustBuild()) that enforces name/hookName grammar, hookName
    uniqueness, and the Restrict ↔ FailClosed pairing regardless of
    call order.
  - Invocation is a read-only interface; the framework's concrete
    invocation type lives in internal/hook so plugins cannot
    fabricate denial / strict-mode / identity state. Args() returns
    a defensive copy on every call so hook mutation cannot leak
    into the original RunE.
  - CommandDeniedError + AbortError carry structured fields for the
    closed `command_denied` / `hook` envelope contract.
  - ResetForTesting gated behind //go:build testing.
  - README + godoc examples (Observer / Wrapper / Restrict) + two
    runnable example forks (audit-observer, readonly-policy).

Host (internal/platform, internal/hook, internal/cmdpolicy):

  - InstallAll: staged plugin registration with atomic commit, panic
    isolation, FailOpen / FailClosed semantics, RequiredCLIVersion
    semver check, single-Restrict invariant, duplicate-plugin-name
    detection.
  - hook.Install wraps every runnable cmd.RunE with:
    Before observers (panic-safe) → denial guard → composed Wrap
    chain → original RunE → After observers (always fire, even on
    err). Denied commands physically bypass the Wrap chain so a
    plugin Wrapper cannot suppress or rewrite a denial; observers
    still see the attempt for audit.
  - Recover shim around plugin Wrappers converts panics (including
    the factory call) into a structured `hook` envelope with
    reason_code=panic; namespacing shim attributes AbortError to
    the namespaced hook name.
  - cmdpolicy (renamed from internal/pruning) is the user-layer
    command policy engine: walks the cobra tree, evaluates each
    runnable command against a Rule's four-axis filter (Allow /
    Deny / MaxRisk / Identities), produces parent-group aggregate
    denials, and installs denyStubs. Rule.AllowUnannotated opts out
    of the unannotated-deny gate for gradual adoption; risk_invalid
    typos always deny with an edit-distance "did you mean"
    suggestion.
  - Strict-mode stub in cmd/prune.go composes the shared
    detail.* / wrapped CommandDeniedError shape via cmdpolicy
    helpers (BuildDenialError / CommandDeniedFromDenial /
    DenialDetailMap), so command_denied envelopes from strict-mode
    and user-layer policy carry the same closed-enum fields
    (detail.layer / reason_code / policy_source). The historical
    short Message + independent Hint are preserved unchanged.
  - cmdpolicy/yaml: structural parsing of ~/.lark-cli/policy.yml
    with KnownFields strict mode, including allow_unannotated.
  - `config policy show` / `config policy validate` and the plugin
    inventory diagnostic surface the resolved Rule (allow,
    deny, max_risk, identities, allow_unannotated) and the hook
    contributions per plugin.

Envelope contract (docs/extension/reason-codes.md):

  - error.type is a closed set: command_denied, hook, plugin_install,
    plugin_conflict, plugin_lifecycle.
  - reason_code is a closed enum per error.type, dispatched on by
    external agents and CI integrations.
  - detail.layer = "policy" | "strict_mode" attributes the rejection.

Build / CI:

  - Makefile unit-test / vet / coverage and ci.yml fast-gate +
    unit-test + coverage now pass -tags testing so register_testing.go
    is visible; ./extension/... is in the package list so the SDK's
    own tests actually run.
  - fmt-check and examples-build Makefile targets.
  - bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 added as a direct dependency for `**` glob
    matching in Rule.Allow / Rule.Deny.

Author-facing material:

  - docs/extension/ (quickstart, plugin-author-guide, reason-codes)
    is provided in the working tree but kept out of git tracking
    per repo convention (.gitignore covers docs/).

Change-Id: I3b8ecc2923bd54c2dff19e5dce8a0855a6f9e703
2026-05-16 11:40:51 +08:00

245 lines
7.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package cmd
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/platform"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
internalplatform "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/platform"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
)
// userPolicyFileName is the conventional filename for the user-layer Rule.
// Lives under ~/.lark-cli/ to match the rest of the CLI's user-state
// directory.
const userPolicyFileName = "policy.yml"
// applyUserPolicyPruning resolves the user-layer Rule from plugin
// contributions and/or ~/.lark-cli/policy.yml and installs denyStubs
// for commands it rejects.
//
// Missing yaml is not an error -- the CLI runs with no user-layer
// restriction. A malformed Rule (bad MaxRisk enum, malformed glob, etc.)
// surfaces via the returned error; the caller decides how to handle it.
//
// pluginRules carries Plugin.Restrict() contributions collected from
// the InstallAll phase; nil/empty is fine.
func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.PluginRule) error {
yamlPath, err := userPolicyPath()
if err != nil {
// No user home dir means we cannot locate the policy. Treat
// the same as "file missing": no pruning, no error. This keeps
// non-interactive CI environments (no HOME set) running.
yamlPath = ""
}
rule, source, err := cmdpolicy.Resolve(pluginRules, yamlPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if rule == nil {
cmdpolicy.SetActive(&cmdpolicy.ActivePolicy{
Source: source,
YAMLPath: yamlPath,
})
return nil
}
engine := cmdpolicy.New(rule)
decisions := engine.EvaluateAll(rootCmd)
denied := cmdpolicy.BuildDeniedByPath(rootCmd, decisions, source, rule.Name)
cmdpolicy.Apply(rootCmd, denied)
// Record the active policy so `config policy show` can read it.
cmdpolicy.SetActive(&cmdpolicy.ActivePolicy{
Rule: rule,
Source: source,
YAMLPath: yamlPath,
DeniedPaths: len(denied),
})
return nil
}
// installPluginsAndHooks runs the InstallAll phase on the globally-
// registered plugins, returning the Plugin.Restrict contributions for
// cmdpolicy and the populated hook.Registry for the runtime wrapper.
// Errors from FailClosed plugins propagate; FailOpen failures are
// warned to errOut and the loop continues.
func installPluginsAndHooks(errOut io.Writer) (*internalplatform.InstallResult, error) {
plugins := platform.RegisteredPlugins()
if len(plugins) == 0 {
return &internalplatform.InstallResult{Registry: nil}, nil
}
return internalplatform.InstallAll(plugins, errOut)
}
// recordInventory builds and stores the plugin inventory snapshot for
// diagnostic commands (config plugins show) to read at runtime. Called
// once from build.go after applyUserPolicyPruning + wireHooks succeed.
func recordInventory(installResult *internalplatform.InstallResult) {
if installResult == nil {
internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(nil)
return
}
pluginSrcs := make([]internalplatform.PluginInventorySource, 0, len(installResult.Plugins))
for _, p := range installResult.Plugins {
pluginSrcs = append(pluginSrcs, internalplatform.PluginInventorySource{
Name: p.Name,
Version: p.Version,
Capabilities: p.Capabilities,
})
}
ruleSrcs := make([]internalplatform.RuleInventorySource, 0, len(installResult.PluginRules))
for _, r := range installResult.PluginRules {
if r.Rule == nil {
continue
}
idents := make([]string, len(r.Rule.Identities))
for i, id := range r.Rule.Identities {
idents[i] = string(id)
}
ruleSrcs = append(ruleSrcs, internalplatform.RuleInventorySource{
PluginName: r.PluginName,
Allow: r.Rule.Allow,
Deny: r.Rule.Deny,
MaxRisk: string(r.Rule.MaxRisk),
Identities: idents,
RuleName: r.Rule.Name,
Desc: r.Rule.Description,
AllowUnannotated: r.Rule.AllowUnannotated,
})
}
internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(internalplatform.BuildInventory(pluginSrcs, installResult.Registry, ruleSrcs))
}
// wireHooks installs Observer/Wrapper hooks onto every runnable command
// and emits the Startup lifecycle event. The registry may be nil when
// no plugin contributed any hook -- the function short-circuits in
// that case to avoid useless RunE wrapping.
func wireHooks(ctx context.Context, rootCmd *cobra.Command, reg *hook.Registry) error {
if reg == nil {
return nil
}
hook.Install(rootCmd, reg, cobraCommandViewSource{})
return hook.Emit(ctx, reg, platform.Startup, nil)
}
// cobraCommandViewSource is the default CommandViewSource: it builds a
// CommandView directly from a *cobra.Command on demand. A future PR
// will snapshot views at registration time so the view survives
// strict-mode's RemoveCommand+AddCommand replacement of the
// underlying *cobra.Command pointer. For now this is acceptable
// because user-layer cmdpolicy preserves the pointer (only strict-mode
// swaps it), and strict-mode-pruned commands are already unreachable
// by the hook chain.
type cobraCommandViewSource struct{}
func (cobraCommandViewSource) View(cmd *cobra.Command) platform.CommandView {
return cobraCommandView{cmd: cmd}
}
// cobraCommandView adapts *cobra.Command to the CommandView interface.
type cobraCommandView struct {
cmd *cobra.Command
}
func (v cobraCommandView) Path() string {
return cmdpolicy.CanonicalPath(v.cmd)
}
func (v cobraCommandView) Domain() string {
for c := v.cmd; c != nil; c = c.Parent() {
if c.Annotations == nil {
continue
}
if v, ok := c.Annotations["cmdmeta.domain"]; ok && v != "" {
return v
}
}
return ""
}
func (v cobraCommandView) Risk() (platform.Risk, bool) {
for c := v.cmd; c != nil; c = c.Parent() {
if c.Annotations == nil {
continue
}
if r, ok := c.Annotations["risk_level"]; ok && r != "" {
return platform.Risk(r), true
}
}
return "", false
}
func (v cobraCommandView) Identities() []platform.Identity {
for c := v.cmd; c != nil; c = c.Parent() {
if c.Annotations == nil {
continue
}
if raw, ok := c.Annotations["lark:supportedIdentities"]; ok && raw != "" {
parts := splitCSV(raw)
out := make([]platform.Identity, len(parts))
for i, p := range parts {
out[i] = platform.Identity(p)
}
return out
}
}
return nil
}
func (v cobraCommandView) Annotation(key string) (string, bool) {
if v.cmd.Annotations == nil {
return "", false
}
s, ok := v.cmd.Annotations[key]
return s, ok
}
// splitCSV is a tiny csv-without-quotes helper. The
// lark:supportedIdentities annotation is always plain
// "user" / "bot" / "user,bot" without escaping.
func splitCSV(s string) []string {
out := []string{}
start := 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == ',' {
out = append(out, s[start:i])
start = i + 1
}
}
out = append(out, s[start:])
return out
}
// userPolicyPath returns the absolute path of ~/.lark-cli/policy.yml,
// or an error if the user's home directory cannot be determined.
func userPolicyPath() (string, error) {
home, err := vfs.UserHomeDir()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return filepath.Join(home, ".lark-cli", userPolicyFileName), nil
}
// warnPolicyError writes a one-line stderr warning when the user policy
// fails to load. V1 yaml errors are fail-OPEN -- the CLI keeps running
// without policy enforcement so the user can fix the typo. Plugin-supplied
// rules are fail-CLOSED instead because integrators take a code-level
// responsibility for them.
func warnPolicyError(errOut io.Writer, err error) {
if err == nil {
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "warning: user policy not applied: %v\n", err)
}