Files
larksuite-cli/cmd/unknown_subcommand_test.go
xiongyuanwen-byted 9f8dfa72ad fix(cli): fail structured on flags before a missing subcommand
A pure group invoked with flags but no subcommand (e.g. `im --format=json`,
`sheets --format json`) silently fell through to help + exit 0, so an agent
could mistake a malformed call for success. The unknown-subcommand guard's
FParseErrWhitelist swallows the flags and leaves RunE with empty args; it now
recovers the raw flag tokens and fails structured:

  - unknown flag(s)        -> unknown_flag       (unchanged)
  - valid flag, no subcmd  -> missing_subcommand (new, exit 2)
  - bare group             -> help, exit 0       (unchanged)

Because the group RunE is hook-wrapped, returning a real error also makes
plugin observers record the call as failed instead of ok (the lifecycle Err
is no longer flipped to nil).

Hardening from the same review:
  - document the cobra error-text contract unknownFlagName relies on, in
    both cmd/root.go and go.mod, so an i18n/reword is caught on upgrade.
  - guard the reserved --print-schema/--flag-name registration with a Lookup
    so a shortcut declaring same-named flags can't panic pflag.

Tests cover the new missing_subcommand path and the reserved-flag collision.
2026-06-03 19:53:36 +08:00

358 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
)
func newGroupTree() (root, drive, files *cobra.Command) {
root = &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
drive = &cobra.Command{Use: "drive", Short: "drive ops"}
root.AddCommand(drive)
search := &cobra.Command{Use: "+search", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
upload := &cobra.Command{Use: "+upload", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
hidden := &cobra.Command{Use: "+secret", Hidden: true, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
drive.AddCommand(search, upload, hidden)
files = &cobra.Command{Use: "files", Short: "files ops"}
drive.AddCommand(files)
files.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "list", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }})
return root, drive, files
}
func TestInstallUnknownSubcommandGuard_InstallsOnGroupsOnly(t *testing.T) {
root, drive, files := newGroupTree()
leaf := drive.Commands()[0] // +search
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(root)
if drive.RunE == nil {
t.Error("drive should have RunE installed")
}
if files.RunE == nil {
t.Error("files should have RunE installed")
}
if err := leaf.RunE(leaf, []string{"unexpected-arg"}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("leaf +search RunE should be untouched, got error %v", err)
}
}
func TestInstallUnknownSubcommandGuard_PreservesExistingRunE(t *testing.T) {
root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
called := false
custom := &cobra.Command{
Use: "custom",
RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
called = true
return nil
},
}
// Child makes custom a "group" command, exercising the Run/RunE override guard.
custom.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "leaf", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }})
root.AddCommand(custom)
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(root)
if err := custom.RunE(custom, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("preserved RunE returned error: %v", err)
}
if !called {
t.Error("guard must not overwrite a command that already defines Run/RunE")
}
}
func TestUnknownFlagTokens(t *testing.T) {
_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
// Give a subcommand a flag so a misplaced-but-known flag (the user omitted
// the subcommand) is distinguished from a genuinely unknown one.
for _, c := range drive.Commands() {
if c.Name() == "+search" {
c.Flags().String("query", "", "")
}
}
cases := []struct {
name string
rawArgs []string
want []string
}{
{"genuinely unknown long flag", []string{"drive", "--badflag"}, []string{"--badflag"}},
{"flag known on a subcommand (misplaced)", []string{"drive", "--query", "x"}, nil},
{"no flags at all", []string{"drive"}, nil},
{"tokens after -- are positional", []string{"drive", "--", "--badflag"}, nil},
{"unknown shorthand", []string{"drive", "-Z"}, []string{"-Z"}},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := unknownFlagTokens(drive, tc.rawArgs)
if len(got) != len(tc.want) {
t.Fatalf("unknownFlagTokens(%v) = %v, want %v", tc.rawArgs, got, tc.want)
}
for i := range got {
if got[i] != tc.want[i] {
t.Errorf("token[%d] = %q, want %q", i, got[i], tc.want[i])
}
}
})
}
}
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_FlagBeforeSubcommandIsStructured(t *testing.T) {
_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
// Simulate `lark-cli drive --badflag`: the UnknownFlags whitelist swallows
// --badflag, so RunE sees no args; the guard must recover it from
// rawInvocationArgs and fail structured rather than print help + exit 0.
rawInvocationArgs = []string{"drive", "--badflag"}
t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = nil })
err := drive.RunE(drive, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected a structured unknown_flag error, got nil (help fallthrough)")
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag") {
t.Errorf("error = %q, want it to mention an unknown flag", err.Error())
}
// The detail must stay schema-compatible with flagDidYouMean's unknown_flag
// (same Type → same keys), so a consumer keyed on Type reads a stable shape.
exitErr, ok := err.(*output.ExitError)
if !ok || exitErr.Detail == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError with Detail, got %T", err)
}
if exitErr.Detail.Type != "unknown_flag" {
t.Errorf("detail.Type = %q, want unknown_flag", exitErr.Detail.Type)
}
detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected detail to be map[string]any, got %T", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
}
if detail["unknown"] != "--badflag" {
t.Errorf("detail.unknown = %v, want --badflag", detail["unknown"])
}
if got, _ := detail["unknown_flags"].([]string); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "--badflag" {
t.Errorf("detail.unknown_flags = %v, want [--badflag]", detail["unknown_flags"])
}
for _, key := range []string{"suggestions", "valid_flags"} {
if _, present := detail[key]; !present {
t.Errorf("detail.%s missing; must be present (empty) to match the unknown_flag schema", key)
}
}
}
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_ValidFlagWithoutSubcommandIsStructured(t *testing.T) {
_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
// --query is defined on the +search subcommand, so it is a *valid* flag that
// was placed before the (omitted) subcommand. Unlike an unknown flag, this
// must still fail structured (missing_subcommand) rather than fall through to
// help + exit 0 — `drive --query x` is a malformed call, not a help request.
for _, c := range drive.Commands() {
if c.Name() == "+search" {
c.Flags().String("query", "", "")
}
}
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
rawInvocationArgs = []string{"drive", "--query", "x"}
t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = nil })
err := drive.RunE(drive, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected a structured missing_subcommand error, got nil (help fallthrough)")
}
var exitErr *output.ExitError
if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
}
if exitErr.Code != output.ExitValidation {
t.Errorf("exit code = %d, want %d", exitErr.Code, output.ExitValidation)
}
if exitErr.Detail == nil || exitErr.Detail.Type != "missing_subcommand" {
t.Fatalf("detail.Type = %v, want missing_subcommand", exitErr.Detail)
}
detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("detail is not a map: %#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
}
if flags, _ := detail["flags"].([]string); len(flags) != 1 || flags[0] != "--query" {
t.Errorf("detail.flags = %v, want [--query]", detail["flags"])
}
if detail["command_path"] != "lark-cli drive" {
t.Errorf("detail.command_path = %v, want lark-cli drive", detail["command_path"])
}
}
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_NoArgsShowsHelp(t *testing.T) {
_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
var buf bytes.Buffer
drive.SetOut(&buf)
drive.SetErr(&buf)
if err := drive.RunE(drive, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected no-args invocation to succeed, got: %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "drive ops") {
t.Errorf("expected help output to include the command's Short, got:\n%s", buf.String())
}
}
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_UnknownReturnsStructuredError(t *testing.T) {
_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
err := drive.RunE(drive, []string{"+bogus"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error for unknown subcommand")
}
var exitErr *output.ExitError
if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
}
if exitErr.Code != output.ExitValidation {
t.Errorf("expected exit code %d, got %d", output.ExitValidation, exitErr.Code)
}
if exitErr.Detail == nil {
t.Fatal("expected ExitError to carry Detail")
}
if exitErr.Detail.Type != "unknown_subcommand" {
t.Errorf("expected Detail.Type=unknown_subcommand, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Type)
}
if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Message, `"+bogus"`) {
t.Errorf("message should echo the unknown token, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Message)
}
// "+bogus" has no close neighbor among drive's subcommands, so the hint falls
// back to pointing at --help; the full machine-readable list lives in
// detail.available below (which also excludes hidden commands).
if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "--help") {
t.Errorf("hint should guide to --help when there is no suggestion, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Hint)
}
detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("expected Detail.Detail to be map[string]any, got %T", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
}
if detail["unknown"] != "+bogus" {
t.Errorf("detail.unknown should be +bogus, got %v", detail["unknown"])
}
if detail["command_path"] != "lark-cli drive" {
t.Errorf("detail.command_path should be %q, got %v", "lark-cli drive", detail["command_path"])
}
available, ok := detail["available"].([]string)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("detail.available should be []string, got %T", detail["available"])
}
if len(available) != 3 {
t.Errorf("expected 3 available entries (hidden excluded), got %d: %v", len(available), available)
}
}
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_NestedResourceGroup(t *testing.T) {
root, _, files := newGroupTree()
installUnknownSubcommandGuard(root)
err := files.RunE(files, []string{"bogus"})
var exitErr *output.ExitError
if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError on nested group, got %T", err)
}
if exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)["command_path"] != "lark-cli drive files" {
t.Errorf("command_path should reflect the nested resource, got %v",
exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)["command_path"])
}
}
func TestAvailableSubcommandNames_FiltersHelpAndCompletion(t *testing.T) {
root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
root.AddCommand(
&cobra.Command{Use: "alpha", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "help", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "completion", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "beta", Hidden: true, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "gamma", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
)
got, _ := availableSubcommandNames(root)
want := []string{"alpha", "gamma"}
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", want, got)
}
for i, name := range want {
if got[i] != name {
t.Errorf("availableSubcommandNames[%d] = %q, want %q", i, got[i], name)
}
}
}
func TestAvailableSubcommandNames_SplitsDeprecatedGroup(t *testing.T) {
root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
root.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{ID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, Title: "Deprecated"})
root.AddCommand(
&cobra.Command{Use: "+new-cmd", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "+old-cmd", GroupID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
)
available, deprecated := availableSubcommandNames(root)
if len(available) != 1 || available[0] != "+new-cmd" {
t.Errorf("available = %v, want [+new-cmd]", available)
}
if len(deprecated) != 1 || deprecated[0] != "+old-cmd" {
t.Errorf("deprecated = %v, want [+old-cmd]", deprecated)
}
}
// unknownSubcommandRunE must split current vs deprecated subcommands into
// separate detail buckets, while suggestions still rank across both so a
// mistyped legacy alias resolves.
func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_SplitsDeprecatedBucket(t *testing.T) {
svc := &cobra.Command{Use: "sheets"}
svc.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{ID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, Title: "Deprecated"})
svc.AddCommand(
&cobra.Command{Use: "+cells-get", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
&cobra.Command{Use: "+read", GroupID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
)
err := unknownSubcommandRunE(svc, []string{"+reat"})
var exitErr *output.ExitError
if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
}
detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("detail is not a map: %#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
}
if available, _ := detail["available"].([]string); len(available) != 1 || available[0] != "+cells-get" {
t.Errorf("available = %v, want [+cells-get]", available)
}
deprecated, ok := detail["deprecated"].([]string)
if !ok || len(deprecated) != 1 || deprecated[0] != "+read" {
t.Errorf("deprecated = %v, want [+read]", deprecated)
}
// suggestions rank across both buckets: "+reat" is closest to +read.
suggestions, _ := detail["suggestions"].([]string)
found := false
for _, s := range suggestions {
if s == "+read" {
found = true
}
}
if !found {
t.Errorf("suggestions %v should include +read (typo target)", suggestions)
}
}