fix(workflows): shell step validate() rejects non-string run (#3348)

ShellStep.validate() only checked that 'run' was present, so run: (null)
or a GitHub-Actions-style list validated clean; execute() then
str()-coerces the value and invokes it under shell=True, literally
running 'None' or "['echo', 'hi']" as a command. Add a type check after
the presence check, mirroring the command-step (#3262) and gate options
validation. Expression strings ('{{ ... }}') are strings, so they stay
valid.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/specify_cli/workflows/steps/shell/__init__.py

@@ -90,6 +90,16 @@ class ShellStep(StepBase):
             errors.append(
                 f"Shell step {config.get('id', '?')!r} is missing 'run' field."
             )
+        elif not isinstance(config["run"], str):
+            # execute() str()-coerces run and invokes it under shell=True, so a
+            # null or list 'run' would run the Python repr ('None', "['echo']")
+            # as a command. Reject non-strings at validation, mirroring the
+            # command-step input/options and gate options type checks. An
+            # expression like "{{ ... }}" is still a str, so it stays valid.
+            errors.append(
+                f"Shell step {config.get('id', '?')!r}: 'run' must be a string, "
+                f"got {type(config['run']).__name__}."
+            )
         output_format = config.get("output_format")
         if output_format is not None and output_format != "json":
             errors.append(

tests/test_workflows.py

@@ -1266,6 +1266,26 @@ class TestShellStep:
         errors = step.validate({"id": "test"})
         assert any("missing 'run'" in e for e in errors)
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_run", [None, ["echo", "hi"], 42])
+    def test_validate_rejects_non_string_run(self, bad_run):
+        """A non-string 'run' must be rejected at validation.
+
+        execute() str()-coerces run and invokes it under shell=True, so a
+        null or list run would otherwise run the Python repr as a command.
+        """
+        from specify_cli.workflows.steps.shell import ShellStep
+
+        step = ShellStep()
+        errors = step.validate({"id": "s", "run": bad_run})
+        assert any("'run' must be a string" in e for e in errors)
+
+    def test_validate_accepts_string_and_expression_run(self):
+        from specify_cli.workflows.steps.shell import ShellStep
+
+        step = ShellStep()
+        assert step.validate({"id": "s", "run": "echo hi"}) == []
+        assert step.validate({"id": "s", "run": "{{ steps.x.output }}"}) == []
+
 
     def test_output_format_json_exposes_data(self, tmp_path):
         from specify_cli.workflows.steps.shell import ShellStep