feat(drive): add +copy shortcut

Wrap the Drive file-copy endpoint as drive +copy. Accept a document URL
(recommended) or bare token + --type for the source; the target takes a
folder token, a folder URL, or the my_space constant, which resolves the
caller's My Space root folder via the root-folder-meta endpoint (absent
from platform metadata, works for both user and bot). Repeatable --extra
key=value pairs are forwarded verbatim for special copy semantics (e.g.
target_type=docx to convert a legacy doc during copy). Reject wiki
URLs/tokens with a typed validation error whose hint carries a
ready-to-adapt wiki +node-copy command, because a Drive copy of a
wiki-backed document would land in Drive space instead of the wiki tree.

Declare docs:document:copy (the narrowest scope in the endpoint's any-of
set) plus a conditional drive:drive.metadata:readonly for my_space
resolution. Cover the shortcut with unit tests, dry-run e2e and a
self-contained live workflow (upload -> copy -> download-verify ->
my_space copy -> cleanup), and register it in
tests/cli_e2e/drive/coverage.md. Route copy intents in the lark-drive
skill to the shortcut instead of the raw files copy service command.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+/go.mod @liangshuo-1
+/go.sum @liangshuo-1
 /internal/ @liangshuo-1
+/shortcuts/common/ @liangshuo-1
 
 # Last match wins: existing domains below are exempt, only new skills/ entries need review.
 /skills/ @liangshuo-1

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,40 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  goreleaser:
+  preflight:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
+
+      - name: Validate tag and commit
+        env:
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          node scripts/release-preflight.js --tag "$TAG"
+          git fetch origin main
+          HEAD_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'HEAD^{commit}')"
+          MAIN_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}')"
+          TAG_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/tags/${TAG}^{commit}")"
+          if [[ "$TAG_SHA" != "$HEAD_SHA" ]]; then
+            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not resolve to the checked-out HEAD commit." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$HEAD_SHA" "$MAIN_SHA"; then
+            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not point to a commit contained in origin/main." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  build-release:
+    needs: preflight
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -26,35 +59,79 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
 
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
+          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      - name: Install pinned npm
+        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
+
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@e435ccd777264be153ace6237001ef4d979d3a7a # v6
         with:
           version: '~> v2'
           args: release --clean
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+
+      - name: Include release checksums
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          test -s dist/checksums.txt
+          (cd dist && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
+          cp dist/checksums.txt checksums.txt
+
+      - name: Collect release asset
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir npm-publish-asset
+          cp dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/checksums.txt npm-publish-asset/
+
+      - name: Upload release asset
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
+        with:
+          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: npm-publish-asset/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          overwrite: true
 
   publish-npm:
-    needs: goreleaser
+    needs: build-release
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    environment: npm-production
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
         with:
-          node-version: '20'
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
-      - name: Download checksums from release
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Install pinned npm
+        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
+
+      - name: Download release asset
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
+        with:
+          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: npm-publish-asset
+
+      - name: Verify npm publish asset
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          TAG="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
-          gh release download "${TAG}" --pattern checksums.txt --dir .
-          test -s checksums.txt || { echo "checksums.txt missing or empty for ${TAG}"; exit 1; }
+          (cd npm-publish-asset && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
+          cp npm-publish-asset/checksums.txt checksums.txt
+          PACK_JSON="$(npm pack --ignore-scripts --json)"
+          PACK_FILE="$(node -e 'const p=JSON.parse(process.argv[1]); if(p.length!==1 || !p[0].filename) process.exit(1); process.stdout.write(p[0].filename)' "$PACK_JSON")"
+          test -s "$PACK_FILE"
+          tar -tzf "$PACK_FILE" | grep -qx 'package/checksums.txt'
+          rm "$PACK_FILE"
 
       - name: Publish to npm
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
         run: npm publish --access public

.github/workflows/semantic-review.yml

@@ -25,19 +25,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");
             if (run.repository.full_name !== context.payload.repository.full_name) throw new Error("repository name mismatch");
@@ -253,19 +250,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.conclusion !== "success") throw new Error(`unexpected conclusion: ${run.conclusion}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,120 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.80] - 2026-07-29
+
+### Features
+
+- **drive**: add +member-list shortcut (#1795)
+- **drive**: add +permission-get-setting shortcut (#1738)
+- propagate invocation metadata (#2097)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **slides**: 补齐 shortcut 参数说明，修正 +xml-get --output 必填标注 (#2088)
+- **slides**: +create 的参数下沉到 create.md，主 skill 只留路由 (#2096)
+
+### Tests
+
+- **e2e**: wait for base role update visibility (#2087)
+
+### Misc
+
+- Feat/detect line text overlap (#2069)
+
+## [v1.0.79] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Features
+
+- **slides**: update xsd (#2067)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **ci**: validate static workflow identity (#2015)
+- **sheets**: recognize OFL0X local office tokens (#2063)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **calendar**: clarify identity selection by event ownership (#2071)
+- **slides**: add formula inline element syntax to quick-ref (#2077)
+
+## [v1.0.78] - 2026-07-27
+
+### Features
+
+- event description support rich text (#1975)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: restrict canvas overflow checks
+- **slides**: upgrade text overflow to error above 10px threshold
+- **slides**: detect letterSpacing-driven text overflow
+- **slides**: downgrade background-decoration text overflow to info
+- **slides**: allow chartParsedValues roundtrip tag
+- refine character width estimation for lark-slides text lint
+- **slides**: preserve info lint severity
+- **slides**: text may over flow shape
+- exempt ghost text from slides lint
+
+## [v1.0.77] - 2026-07-24
+
+### Features
+
+- introducing official card icon (#1973)
+- **apps**: validate +file-list --page-size against server (0, 200] range (#2007)
+- **apps**: support absolute and relative upload paths (#2005)
+- **slides**: fill xml-schema-quick-ref gaps that forced XSD fallback (#2026)
+- **slides**: add layout density lint for sparse/empty containers (#2022)
+- add risk-control protection (#1910)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: normalize presentation flag aliases (#2032)
+- **base**: classify +form-submit as high-risk-write (#1969)
+- **slides**: declare screenshot scope
+- **slides**: support CSV multi-value for --slide-id in screenshot (#2047)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **skill**: clarify scope handling for query expansion (#2030)
+- **base**: clarify complete and partial updates (#1993)
+- **skills**: clarify callout child rules (#2048)
+
+### Misc
+
+- fix/task id handling (#2023)
+- fix/task search pagination (#2041)
+
+## [v1.0.75] - 2026-07-22
+
+### Features
+
+- add okr single create shortcut & skill text opti (#1941)
+- **calendar**: auto-add bot self as attendee and note user-only search (#1991)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **base**: improve table shortcut behavior & guidance (#1803)
+- issue#1935 & whiteboard shortcut reformat (#1980)
+- remove legacy shortcut (#1997)
+- **e2e**: inject shared credentials by identity (#1995)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **skill**: describe html5 block xml usage (#1380)
+- clarify fetch metadata and user cites (#1981)
+- add topic move collector workflow (#1473)
+- update lark doc HTML size limit (#2001)
+- **base**: align record write schema guidance (#2000)
+
+### Tests
+
+- **e2e**: declare request identities explicitly (#2004)
+
+### Misc
+
+- harden npm release publishing (#1918)
+
 ## [v1.0.74] - 2026-07-21
 
 ### Features
@@ -1608,6 +1722,11 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.80]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.80
+[v1.0.79]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.79
+[v1.0.78]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.78
+[v1.0.77]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.77
+[v1.0.75]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.75
 [v1.0.74]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.74
 [v1.0.73]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.73
 [v1.0.72]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.72

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/install.test.js scripts/release-preflight.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta

README.md

@@ -285,6 +285,29 @@ To reduce these risks, the tool enables default security protections at multiple
 
 We recommend using the Lark/Feishu bot integrated with this tool as a private conversational assistant. Do not add it to group chats or allow other users to interact with it, to avoid abuse of permissions or data leakage.
 
+To reduce the security risks associated with access token theft, the CLI sends a minimal set of risk-control signals with OpenAPI requests made to exact official Feishu/Lark HTTPS domains. These signals are used to help identify anomalous API activity. This protection is enabled by default. The information sent is limited to:
+
+- Operating system type: macOS, Windows, or Linux
+- Device hardware model: for example, Mac17,9
+
+To disable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+To enable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+To restore the default policy for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 Please fully understand all usage risks. By using this tool, you are deemed to voluntarily assume all related responsibilities.
 
 ## Star History

README.zh.md

@@ -286,6 +286,29 @@ lark-cli schema im.messages.delete
 
 我们建议您将对接本工具的飞书机器人作为私人对话助手使用，请勿将其拉入群聊或允许其他用户与其交互，以避免权限被滥用或数据泄露。
 
+为降低访问令牌被盗用后的安全风险，CLI 在向飞书/Lark 官方 HTTPS 精确域名发起 OpenAPI 请求时，会随请求发送一组最小化的风控信号，用于辅助识别异常调用行为。该保护默认开启，发送的信息仅包括：
+
+- 操作系统类型：macOS、Windows 或 Linux
+- 设备的硬件产品型号：例如 Mac17,9
+
+如需让当前 workspace 退出该保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+如需开启当前 workspace 的保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+恢复当前 workspace 默认策略可执行：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 请您充分知悉全部使用风险，使用本工具即视为您自愿承担相关所有责任。
 
 ## Star History

affordance/contact.md

@@ -23,6 +23,41 @@ lark-cli contact +search-user --query "alice" --as user
 lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids "ou_3a8b****6a7b,me" --as user
 ```
 
+## +search-bot
+Search bots (apps) by keyword. Pass `--query` or `--queries`; use `--chat-ids` to search within specific chats.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-bot.md
+
+### Avoid when
+- Looking for a person rather than a bot → use [[+search-user]]
+- Running as a bot — this shortcut is user-only
+
+### Tips
+- `has_more=true` means the search is incomplete; refine the keyword or search scope instead of paginating
+
+### Examples
+
+**Find bots by keyword**
+```bash
+lark-cli contact +search-bot --query "会议助手" --as user
+```
+
+**Search inside one chat**
+```bash
+lark-cli contact +search-bot --query "助手" --chat-ids "oc_3a8b****6a7b" --as user
+```
+
+**Find bots you've chatted with**
+```bash
+lark-cli contact +search-bot --query "助手" --has-chatted --as user
+```
+
+**Search several bot keywords in one call**
+```bash
+lark-cli contact +search-bot --queries "会议助手,日报助手,审批助手" --as user
+```
+
 ## +get-user
 Fetch one user's profile by id, or your own with --user-id omitted. Use it under bot identity — `+search-user` is user-only.
 

cmd/config/config.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ func NewCmdConfig(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigShow(f, nil))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigDefaultAs(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigStrictMode(f))
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPolicy(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPlugins(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigKeychainDowngrade(f))

cmd/config/risk_control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+// NewCmdConfigRiskControl creates the workspace risk-control policy command.
+func NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "risk-control [on|off|default]",
+		Short: "Manage workspace account-protection policy",
+		Long: `View or set the account-protection risk-control policy for this workspace.
+
+Account protection is on by default. Use off to opt this workspace out, on to
+opt it back in explicitly, or default to remove the explicit preference.`,
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		// This is persistent workspace policy, not credential management.
+		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			return nil
+		},
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			config, err := core.LoadOrNotConfigured()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(args) == 0 {
+				printRiskControl(f, config)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			switch args[0] {
+			case "on":
+				enabled := true
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "off":
+				enabled := false
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "default":
+				config.RiskControl = nil
+			default:
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"invalid risk-control value %q, valid values: on | off | default", args[0])
+			}
+
+			if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+				return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeStorage,
+					"failed to save risk-control policy: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "Risk control set to %s (workspace)\n", args[0])
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cmdutil.SetRisk(cmd, cmdutil.RiskWrite)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func printRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory, config *core.MultiAppConfig) {
+	source := "default"
+	if config.RiskControl != nil {
+		source = "workspace"
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.Out, "risk-control: %s (source: %s)\n", riskControlState(config.RiskControlEnabled()), source)
+}
+
+func riskControlState(enabled bool) string {
+	if enabled {
+		return "on"
+	}
+	return "off"
+}

cmd/config/risk_control_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "set to off") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: off (source: workspace)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"on"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set on: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || !*loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit true", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"default"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reset default: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want nil", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show default: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: on (source: default)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyRejectsInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(&core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"invalid"})
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", validationErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyAllowedWithExternalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	f := newConfigFactoryWithExternalProvider(t)
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := NewCmdConfig(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"risk-control", "off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off with external credentials: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+}

internal/cmdutil/factory_default.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/security/contentsafety" // register content safety provider
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs/localfileio" // register default FileIO provider
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 //	Phase 1: HttpClient (no credential dependency)
 //	Phase 2: Credential (sole data source for account info)
 //	Phase 3: Config derived from Credential
-//	Phase 4: LarkClient derived from Credential
+//	Phase 4: LarkClient derived from Credential and workspace policy
 func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 	streams = normalizeStreams(streams)
 	f := &Factory{
@@ -54,9 +55,10 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 
 	// Phase 0: FileIO provider (no dependency)
 	f.FileIOProvider = fileio.GetProvider()
+	workspaceConfig := core.NewConfigSnapshot()
 
 	// Phase 1: HttpClient (no credential dependency)
-	f.HttpClient = cachedHttpClientFunc(f)
+	f.HttpClient = cachedHttpClientFunc(f, workspaceConfig)
 
 	// Phase 2: Credential (sole data source)
 	// Keychain is read via closure so callers can replace f.Keychain after construction.
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 		ErrOut:     f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
 	})
 
-	// Phase 3: Config derived from Credential via an explicit conversion boundary.
+	// Phase 3: Runtime config contains resolved account data only.
 	f.Config = sync.OnceValues(func() (*core.CliConfig, error) {
 		acct, err := f.Credential.ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -78,8 +80,9 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 		return cfg, nil
 	})
 
-	// Phase 4: LarkClient from Credential (placeholder AppSecret)
-	f.LarkClient = cachedLarkClientFunc(f)
+	// Phase 4: LarkClient composes account data and workspace policy at the SDK
+	// transport boundary.
+	f.LarkClient = cachedLarkClientFunc(f, workspaceConfig)
 
 	return f
 }
@@ -108,13 +111,16 @@ func safeRedirectPolicy(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 // .StderrIsTerminal field, which tests set directly.
 var warnIfProxied = transport.WarnIfProxied
 
-func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*http.Client, error) {
+func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory, workspaceConfig workspaceConfigSource) func() (*http.Client, error) {
 	return sync.OnceValues(func() (*http.Client, error) {
 		if f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal {
 			warnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		}
 
+		hostSignalSource := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(workspaceConfig)
+
 		var rt http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
+		rt = riskcontrol.NewTransport(rt, hostSignalSource)
 		rt = &RetryTransport{Base: rt}
 		rt = &SecurityHeaderTransport{Base: rt}
 		rt = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: rt} // Add our global response interceptor
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*http.Client, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
+func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory, workspaceConfig workspaceConfigSource) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 	return sync.OnceValues(func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 		acct, err := f.Credential.ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -142,8 +148,15 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 		if f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal {
 			warnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		}
+		hostSignalSource := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(workspaceConfig)
+		var sdkBase http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
+		// The innermost SDK boundary always strips reserved host-signal headers;
+		// a nil source makes it strip-only when workspace policy disables signal
+		// collection.
+		sdkBase = riskcontrol.NewTransport(sdkBase, hostSignalSource)
+		sdkTransport := wrapSDKTransport(sdkBase)
 		opts = append(opts, lark.WithHttpClient(&http.Client{
-			Transport:     buildSDKTransport(),
+			Transport:     sdkTransport,
 			CheckRedirect: safeRedirectPolicy,
 		}))
 		ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(acct.Brand)
@@ -152,9 +165,8 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func buildSDKTransport() http.RoundTripper {
-	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
-	sdkTransport = &RetryTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
+func wrapSDKTransport(next http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
+	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = &RetryTransport{Base: next}
 	sdkTransport = &UserAgentTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &BuildHeaderTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: sdkTransport}

internal/cmdutil/factory_http_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"io"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ReturnsSameInstance(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 
 	c1, err := fn()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -29,7 +34,10 @@ func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ReturnsSameInstance(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 	c, _ := fn()
 	if c.Timeout == 0 {
 		t.Error("expected non-zero timeout")
@@ -37,7 +45,10 @@ func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasRedirectPolicy(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 	c, _ := fn()
 	if c.CheckRedirect == nil {
 		t.Error("expected CheckRedirect to be set (safeRedirectPolicy)")

internal/cmdutil/factory_proxy_warn_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential/env" // registers the env-backed account provider
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
@@ -36,13 +37,15 @@ var proxyWarnGateCases = []struct {
 // TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate verifies the http-client init path
 // invokes WarnIfProxied only when stderr is an interactive terminal.
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate(t *testing.T) {
+	isEnabled := false
 	for _, tc := range proxyWarnGateCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			calls := installProxyWarnSpy(t)
 
-			fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{
-				ErrOut: io.Discard, StderrIsTerminal: tc.terminal,
-			}})
+			f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+			f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+			f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal = tc.terminal
+			fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 			if _, err := fn(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("http client init: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ func TestCachedLarkClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate(t *testing.T) {
 			// normalizeStreams copies the struct (out := *s), so the
 			// StderrIsTerminal field survives into f.IOStreams.
 			f := NewDefault(&IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard, StderrIsTerminal: tc.terminal}, InvocationContext{})
-			if _, err := cachedLarkClientFunc(f)(); err != nil {
+			if _, err := cachedLarkClientFunc(f, nil)(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("lark client init: %v", err)
 			}
 

internal/cmdutil/localfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
+)
+
+// StatLocalFile returns metadata for a path in the process filesystem namespace.
+// It is intended for advisory validation; callers must validate the opened file
+// again before using its contents.
+func StatLocalFile(path string) (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	localPath, err := validate.LocalInputPath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &fileio.PathValidationError{Err: err}
+	}
+	return vfs.Stat(localPath)
+}
+
+// OpenLocalFile opens a path in the process filesystem namespace.
+// Absolute and relative paths are accepted. It is the shared replacement for
+// direct os.Open/os.ReadFile use in commands that intentionally read local
+// paths outside the workspace sandbox. Callers inspect the returned descriptor
+// before reading so validation and use apply to the same opened file.
+func OpenLocalFile(path string) (fs.File, error) {
+	localPath, err := validate.LocalInputPath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &fileio.PathValidationError{Err: err}
+	}
+	return vfs.Open(localPath)
+}

internal/cmdutil/localfile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
+)
+
+func TestOpenLocalFile_AcceptsAbsoluteAndParentRelativePaths(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	workDir := filepath.Join(root, "work")
+	if err := os.Mkdir(workDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(root, "input.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("content"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	TestChdir(t, workDir)
+
+	for _, input := range []string{path, filepath.Join("..", "input.txt")} {
+		f, err := OpenLocalFile(input)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("OpenLocalFile(%q) error = %v", input, err)
+		}
+		got, readErr := io.ReadAll(f)
+		closeErr := f.Close()
+		if readErr != nil || closeErr != nil || string(got) != "content" {
+			t.Fatalf("OpenLocalFile(%q) content=%q read=%v close=%v", input, got, readErr, closeErr)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenLocalFile_RejectsInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := OpenLocalFile("input\n.txt"); !errors.Is(err, fileio.ErrPathValidation) {
+		t.Fatalf("OpenLocalFile() error = %v, want ErrPathValidation", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatLocalFile_ReturnsMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	info, err := StatLocalFile(t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("StatLocalFile() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		t.Fatalf("StatLocalFile() mode = %v, want directory", info.Mode())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenLocalFile_DoesNotStatBeforeOpen(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "input.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("content"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	previous := vfs.DefaultFS
+	counting := &countingLocalFileFS{FS: previous}
+	vfs.DefaultFS = counting
+	t.Cleanup(func() { vfs.DefaultFS = previous })
+
+	f, err := OpenLocalFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OpenLocalFile() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if counting.openCalls != 1 || counting.statCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("OpenLocalFile() calls: Open=%d Stat=%d, want Open=1 Stat=0", counting.openCalls, counting.statCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+type countingLocalFileFS struct {
+	vfs.FS
+	openCalls int
+	statCalls int
+}
+
+func (f *countingLocalFileFS) Open(name string) (*os.File, error) {
+	f.openCalls++
+	return f.FS.Open(name)
+}
+
+func (f *countingLocalFileFS) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	f.statCalls++
+	return f.FS.Stat(name)
+}

internal/cmdutil/risk_control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
+)
+
+type workspaceConfigSource interface {
+	MultiAppConfig() (*core.MultiAppConfig, error)
+}
+
+// resolveSDKHostSignalSource applies workspace policy at the SDK transport
+// boundary.
+func resolveSDKHostSignalSource(config workspaceConfigSource) riskcontrol.Source {
+	if config == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	workspace, configErr := config.MultiAppConfig()
+	// Default-on means an existing config with no explicit preference. Absent
+	// or unreadable config cannot authorize host-signal collection.
+	if configErr != nil || !workspace.RiskControlEnabled() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return riskcontrol.NewHostSource()
+}

internal/cmdutil/risk_control_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+type staticWorkspaceConfig struct {
+	config *core.MultiAppConfig
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (s staticWorkspaceConfig) MultiAppConfig() (*core.MultiAppConfig, error) {
+	return s.config, s.err
+}
+
+func TestResolveSDKHostSignalSource(t *testing.T) {
+	disabled := false
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		config     workspaceConfigSource
+		wantSource bool
+	}{
+		{name: "workspace default on", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{}}, wantSource: true},
+		{name: "workspace opt-out", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &disabled}}},
+		{name: "missing config", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{err: errors.New("file does not exist")}},
+		{name: "unreadable config", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{err: errors.New("permission denied")}},
+		{name: "nil config value", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{}},
+		{name: "nil config source"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(test.config)
+			if (got != nil) != test.wantSource {
+				t.Fatalf("resolveSDKHostSignalSource() = %T, wantSource %t", got, test.wantSource)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/cmdutil/secheader.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const (
 	HeaderShortcut    = "X-Cli-Shortcut"
 	HeaderExecutionId = "X-Cli-Execution-Id"
 	HeaderAgentTrace  = "X-Agent-Trace"
+	HeaderAgentName   = "X-Agent-Name"
 
 	SourceValue = "lark-cli"
 
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	if v := envvars.AgentTrace(); v != "" {
 		h.Set(HeaderAgentTrace, v)
 	}
+	if v := envvars.AgentName(); v != "" {
+		h.Set(HeaderAgentName, v)
+	}
 	return h
 }
 

internal/cmdutil/secheader_test.go

@@ -263,9 +263,34 @@ func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_AllRequiredHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// HeaderAgentTrace injection (via BaseSecurityHeaders)
+// Agent headers injected via BaseSecurityHeaders
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentNameHeaderWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentName, "")
+	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()
+	if v := h.Get(HeaderAgentName); v != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("BaseSecurityHeaders() included %s = %q, want absent when env unset", HeaderAgentName, v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_IncludesAgentNameHeaderWhenEnvSet(t *testing.T) {
+	const agentName = "sample-agent"
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentName, agentName)
+	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()
+	if v := h.Get(HeaderAgentName); v != agentName {
+		t.Fatalf("BaseSecurityHeaders()[%s] = %q, want %q", HeaderAgentName, v, agentName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentNameHeaderWhenEnvInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentName, "agent\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()
+	if v := h.Get(HeaderAgentName); v != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("BaseSecurityHeaders() included %s = %q, want absent for invalid input", HeaderAgentName, v)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentTraceHeaderWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
 	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()

internal/cmdutil/transport_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	exttransport "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/transport"
 	internalauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
 )
 
 type roundTripFunc func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
@@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ func TestRetryTransport_DefaultNoRetry(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// buildSDKTransport chain composition
+// wrapSDKTransport chain composition
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	sec, ok := transport.(*internalauth.SecurityPolicyTransport)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *auth.SecurityPolicyTransport", transport)
@@ -110,18 +111,23 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("inner transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
 	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{})
-	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(nil) })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
 
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: extensionMiddleware → SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: extensionMiddleware → SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	mid, ok := transport.(*extensionMiddleware)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *extensionMiddleware", transport)
@@ -138,17 +144,23 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("innermost transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
 	exttransport.Register(nil)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
 
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	sec, ok := transport.(*internalauth.SecurityPolicyTransport)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *auth.SecurityPolicyTransport", transport)
@@ -161,9 +173,13 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("inner transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -261,6 +277,40 @@ func (buildTamperingInterceptor) PreRoundTrip(req *http.Request) func(*http.Resp
 	return nil
 }
 
+type riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor struct{}
+
+func (riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor) PreRoundTrip(req *http.Request) func(*http.Response, error) {
+	req.Header.Set(riskcontrol.HeaderOSType, "extension-value")
+	req.Header.Set(riskcontrol.HeaderProductModel, "extension-value")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_StripsExtensionRiskHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
+	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{interceptor: riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor{}})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
+
+	var received http.Header
+	network := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		received = req.Header.Clone()
+		return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+	})
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer token")
+
+	resp, err := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(network, nil)).RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if received.Get(riskcontrol.HeaderOSType) != "" || received.Get(riskcontrol.HeaderProductModel) != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("extension risk headers reached network: %v", received)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestBuildHeaderTransport_SDKChain_OverridesTamperedHeader verifies that the
 // X-Cli-Build header is force-written by BuildHeaderTransport in the SDK
 // transport chain, even when an extension tries to delete or spoof it. This
@@ -277,7 +327,7 @@ func TestBuildHeaderTransport_SDKChain_OverridesTamperedHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{interceptor: buildTamperingInterceptor{}})
 	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(nil) })
 
-	// Replicate the SDK chain layering used by buildSDKTransport.
+	// Replicate the SDK chain layering used by wrapSDKTransport.
 	var base http.RoundTripper = http.DefaultTransport
 	base = &RetryTransport{Base: base}
 	base = &UserAgentTransport{Base: base}

internal/core/config.go

@@ -60,11 +60,18 @@ func (a *AppConfig) ProfileName() string {
 // MultiAppConfig is the multi-app config file format.
 type MultiAppConfig struct {
 	StrictMode  StrictMode  `json:"strictMode,omitempty"`
+	RiskControl *bool       `json:"riskControl,omitempty"`
 	CurrentApp  string      `json:"currentApp,omitempty"`
 	PreviousApp string      `json:"previousApp,omitempty"`
 	Apps        []AppConfig `json:"apps"`
 }
 
+// RiskControlEnabled resolves the workspace policy. An omitted preference
+// keeps the default-on account-protection behavior.
+func (m *MultiAppConfig) RiskControlEnabled() bool {
+	return m != nil && (m.RiskControl == nil || *m.RiskControl)
+}
+
 // CurrentAppConfig returns the currently active app config.
 // Resolution priority: profileOverride > CurrentApp field > Apps[0].
 func (m *MultiAppConfig) CurrentAppConfig(profileOverride string) *AppConfig {

internal/core/config_snapshot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// ConfigSnapshot lazily captures one stable view of config.json for a CLI
+// invocation. All runtime consumers share the same load result so account and
+// workspace policy resolution cannot observe different file revisions. Callers
+// must treat the returned config as read-only.
+type ConfigSnapshot struct {
+	load func() (*MultiAppConfig, error)
+}
+
+// NewConfigSnapshot creates a lazily loaded invocation-scoped config snapshot.
+func NewConfigSnapshot() *ConfigSnapshot {
+	return newConfigSnapshot(LoadMultiAppConfig)
+}
+
+func newConfigSnapshot(load func() (*MultiAppConfig, error)) *ConfigSnapshot {
+	if load == nil {
+		return &ConfigSnapshot{}
+	}
+	return &ConfigSnapshot{load: sync.OnceValues(load)}
+}
+
+// MultiAppConfig returns the captured persistent config and load error.
+func (s *ConfigSnapshot) MultiAppConfig() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+	if s == nil || s.load == nil {
+		return nil, fs.ErrNotExist
+	}
+	return s.load()
+}

internal/core/config_snapshot_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotLoadsOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	want := &MultiAppConfig{}
+	snapshot := newConfigSnapshot(func() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+		calls++
+		return want, nil
+	})
+
+	for range 2 {
+		config, err := snapshot.MultiAppConfig()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if config != want {
+			t.Fatal("snapshot returned a different config instance")
+		}
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("config loads = %d, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotZeroValueIsMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := (&ConfigSnapshot{}).MultiAppConfig()
+	if config != nil || !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("MultiAppConfig() = (%v, %v), want (nil, fs.ErrNotExist)", config, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotCachesError(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	want := errors.New("load failed")
+	snapshot := newConfigSnapshot(func() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+		calls++
+		return nil, want
+	})
+
+	for range 2 {
+		config, err := snapshot.MultiAppConfig()
+		if config != nil || !errors.Is(err, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("MultiAppConfig() = (%v, %v), want (nil, %v)", config, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("config loads = %d, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}

internal/core/config_test.go

@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ func TestAppConfig_LangOmitEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiAppConfig_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	disabled := false
 	config := &MultiAppConfig{
+		RiskControl: &disabled,
 		Apps: []AppConfig{{
 			AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: PlainSecret("s"),
 			Brand: BrandLark, Lang: "zh", Users: []AppUser{},
@@ -84,6 +86,9 @@ func TestMultiAppConfig_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	if got.Apps[0].Brand != BrandLark {
 		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q", got.Apps[0].Brand, BrandLark)
 	}
+	if got.RiskControl == nil || *got.RiskControl {
+		t.Errorf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", got.RiskControl)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestResolveConfigFromMulti_RejectsSecretKeyMismatch(t *testing.T) {

internal/envvars/read_test.go

@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@ func TestAgentName_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAgentName_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "claude-code")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "claude-code" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q", got, "claude-code")
+	const agentName = "sample-agent"
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, agentName)
+	if got := AgentName(); got != agentName {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q", got, agentName)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestAgentName_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "  cursor  ")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "cursor" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "cursor")
+	const agentName = "sample-agent"
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "  "+agentName+"  ")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != agentName {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, agentName)
 	}
 }
 

internal/httpmock/registry.go

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ type Stub struct {
 	// matches after the first hit. Each match appends to CapturedBodies.
 	Reusable bool
 
+	// Optional (optional): when true, Verify does not require this stub to be
+	// matched. Useful for negative assertions via OnMatch.
+	Optional bool
+
 	// CapturedHeaders records the request headers of the matched request.
 	// Populated after RoundTrip matches this stub.
 	CapturedHeaders http.Header
@@ -137,6 +141,9 @@ func (r *Registry) Verify(t testing.TB) {
 		if s.matched {
 			continue
 		}
+		if s.Optional {
+			continue
+		}
 		// Reusable stubs never set s.matched; treat any captured hit as a match.
 		if s.Reusable && len(s.CapturedBodies) > 0 {
 			continue

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package deviceinfo collects the platform hardware product model and the
+// platform values used by device-related risk-control headers.
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
+)
+
+// OSType is the server-side risk-control operating-system enum.
+type OSType string
+
+// OS type enum values for X-Agent-Os-Type.
+const (
+	OSTypeUnknown = "0"
+	OSTypeWindows = "1"
+	OSTypeLinux   = "2"
+	OSTypeMacOS   = "3"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TerminalTypePC is the fixed X-Agent-Terminal-Type value for the CLI.
+	TerminalTypePC = "1"
+
+	// Unknown is used when the hardware product model cannot be collected.
+	Unknown = "Unknown"
+
+	// deviceModelMaxBytes bounds the value added to X-Agent-Device-Type.
+	// Device models are short identifiers; a larger value is treated as
+	// malformed rather than truncated so the header never misrepresents it.
+	deviceModelMaxBytes = 256
+)
+
+// Snapshot contains the deliberately small risk-control signal set.
+// ProductModel is omitted when the platform cannot provide a safe value.
+type Snapshot struct {
+	OSType       OSType
+	ProductModel string
+}
+
+// Source supplies one immutable process-level snapshot.
+type Source interface {
+	Snapshot() Snapshot
+}
+
+// HostSource lazily reads host signals once, after outbound policy authorizes
+// the first request. Failed probes are cached and are not retried per request.
+type HostSource struct {
+	once      sync.Once
+	value     Snapshot
+	readModel func() string
+}
+
+// NewHostSource creates the production host signal source.
+func NewHostSource() *HostSource {
+	return &HostSource{readModel: readDeviceModel}
+}
+
+// Snapshot returns the cached host signal snapshot.
+func (s *HostSource) Snapshot() Snapshot {
+	if s == nil {
+		return Snapshot{}
+	}
+	s.once.Do(func() {
+		readModel := s.readModel
+		if readModel == nil {
+			readModel = readDeviceModel
+		}
+		s.value = Snapshot{
+			OSType:       GetOSType(OSName()),
+			ProductModel: normalizeDeviceModel(readModel()),
+		}
+	})
+	return s.value
+}
+
+// normalizeModel removes non-printable characters and returns a model only
+// when the remaining text is safe to use as an HTTP header value. Input that
+// cannot produce a valid model is rejected so Get can fall back to Unknown.
+func normalizeDeviceModel(model string) string {
+	if !utf8.ValidString(model) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	model = strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+		switch {
+		case r == '\r' || r == '\n' || r == '\x00':
+			return -1
+		case unicode.IsSpace(r):
+			return ' '
+		case unicode.IsPrint(r):
+			return r
+		default:
+			return -1
+		}
+	}, model)
+
+	model = strings.Join(strings.Fields(model), " ")
+
+	if model == "" || len(model) > deviceModelMaxBytes {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(model) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return model
+}
+
+// GetOSType maps a platform name to the X-Agent-Os-Type enum.
+func GetOSType(osName string) OSType {
+	switch osName {
+	case "Windows":
+		return OSTypeWindows
+	case "Linux":
+		return OSTypeLinux
+	case "MacOS":
+		return OSTypeMacOS
+	default:
+		return OSTypeUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// OSName returns the platform name used by GetOSType.
+func OSName() string {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		return "MacOS"
+	case "windows":
+		return "Windows"
+	case "linux":
+		return "Linux"
+	default:
+		return runtime.GOOS
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+// readDeviceModel reads the current product key first and falls back to the
+// legacy model key. Trying both keys is more robust than branching on a macOS
+// version because virtualized or restricted environments may expose only one.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readDarwinDeviceModel(unix.Sysctl)
+}
+
+func readDarwinDeviceModel(readSysctl func(string) (string, error)) string {
+	for _, key := range [...]string{"hw.product", "hw.model"} {
+		model, err := readSysctl(key)
+		if err == nil {
+			if model = normalizeDeviceModel(model); model != "" {
+				return model
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_darwin_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadDarwinDeviceModelPrefersProductAndFallsBackToModel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("product available", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var keys []string
+		got := readDarwinDeviceModel(func(key string) (string, error) {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+			if key == "hw.product" {
+				return "Mac16,1", nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("unexpected fallback")
+		})
+		if got != "Mac16,1" {
+			t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, "Mac16,1")
+		}
+		if want := []string{"hw.product"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(keys, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("sysctl keys = %v, want %v", keys, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("product unavailable", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var keys []string
+		got := readDarwinDeviceModel(func(key string) (string, error) {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+			if key == "hw.model" {
+				return "MacBookPro18,3", nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("not available")
+		})
+		if got != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+			t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, "MacBookPro18,3")
+		}
+		if want := []string{"hw.product", "hw.model"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(keys, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("sysctl keys = %v, want %v", keys, want)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+// readDeviceModel returns a stable device model for Linux. DMI and device-tree
+// values vary widely and can expose the host or virtualization platform when
+// the CLI runs in a container or sandbox.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readLinuxDeviceModel()
+}
+
+func readLinuxDeviceModel() string {
+	return "linux"
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestReadDeviceModelReturnsLinux(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := readDeviceModel(); got != "linux" {
+		t.Fatalf("readDeviceModel() = %q, want %q", got, "linux")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadLinuxDeviceModel(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := readLinuxDeviceModel(); got != "linux" {
+		t.Fatalf("readLinuxDeviceModel() = %q, want %q", got, "linux")
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build !darwin && !windows && !linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+// readDeviceModel returns an empty model on unsupported platforms.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+func TestHostSourceCachesNonEmptyModel(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls++
+		return "  MacBookPro18,3\n"
+	}}
+
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+		t.Fatalf("first Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want %q", got.ProductModel, "MacBookPro18,3")
+	}
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+		t.Fatalf("second Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want cached model", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostSourceCachesEmptyModel(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls++
+		return ""
+	}}
+
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("first Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want empty", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("second Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want cached empty result", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostSourceReadsOnceAcrossConcurrentCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls atomic.Int32
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls.Add(1)
+		return "ThinkPad X1 Carbon"
+	}}
+
+	const goroutines = 32
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(goroutines)
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			snapshot := s.Snapshot()
+			if snapshot.ProductModel != "ThinkPad X1 Carbon" {
+				t.Errorf("Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want %q", snapshot.ProductModel, "ThinkPad X1 Carbon")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if got := calls.Load(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeDeviceModel(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		model string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{name: "trims surrounding whitespace", model: "  MacBookPro18,3\n", want: "MacBookPro18,3"},
+		{name: "trims device tree terminator", model: "Raspberry Pi 5\x00", want: "Raspberry Pi 5"},
+		{name: "allows printable Unicode", model: "联想 ThinkPad X1", want: "联想 ThinkPad X1"},
+		{name: "rejects empty", model: " \t\r\n"},
+		{name: "rejects invalid UTF-8", model: string([]byte{'M', 0xff, '1'})},
+		{name: "removes CRLF", model: "model\r\nname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "normalizes tab", model: "model\tname", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "removes NUL", model: "model\x00name", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "removes control character", model: "model\x1fname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "removes DEL", model: "model\x7fname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "normalizes Unicode line separator", model: "model\u2028name", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "collapses whitespace", model: "  model\t \u00a0 name  ", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "accepts maximum byte length", model: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes), want: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes)},
+		{name: "rejects overlong value", model: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes+1)},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := normalizeDeviceModel(tt.model); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("normalizeDeviceModel(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.model, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeDeviceModelRemovesHTTPControlBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	for value := 0; value <= 0x7f; value++ {
+		if value >= 0x20 && value < 0x7f {
+			continue
+		}
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", value), func(t *testing.T) {
+			model := "model" + string(rune(value)) + "name"
+			want := "modelname"
+			if value != '\r' && value != '\n' && value != '\x00' && unicode.IsSpace(rune(value)) {
+				want = "model name"
+			}
+			if got := normalizeDeviceModel(model); got != want {
+				t.Fatalf("normalizeDeviceModel(%q) = %q, want %q", model, got, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetOSType(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		want OSType
+	}{
+		{name: "Windows", want: OSTypeWindows},
+		{name: "Linux", want: OSTypeLinux},
+		{name: "MacOS", want: OSTypeMacOS},
+		{name: "unknown", want: OSTypeUnknown},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := GetOSType(tt.name); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("GetOSType(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.name, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
+
+// systemInfoRegistryPaths lists registry locations in device-model lookup order.
+var systemInfoRegistryPaths = [...]string{
+	`HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS`,
+	`SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SystemInformation`,
+	`SYSTEM\HardwareConfig\Current`,
+}
+
+// readDeviceModel returns the first product name found in the Windows registry.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readWindowsDeviceModel(readWindowsRegistryModel)
+}
+
+func readWindowsRegistryModel(path string) (string, error) {
+	key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, path, registry.READ)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer key.Close()
+
+	model, _, err := key.GetStringValue("SystemProductName")
+	return model, err
+}
+
+func readWindowsDeviceModel(readRegistryModel func(string) (string, error)) string {
+	for _, path := range systemInfoRegistryPaths {
+		model, err := readRegistryModel(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if model = normalizeDeviceModel(model); model != "" {
+			return model
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadWindowsDeviceModelFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	readError := errors.New("registry read failed")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		values    map[string]string
+		errors    map[string]error
+		want      string
+		wantPaths []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "first path wins",
+			values:    map[string]string{systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: "Surface Laptop"},
+			want:      "Surface Laptop",
+			wantPaths: []string{systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "read failure falls back",
+			errors: map[string]error{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: readError,
+			},
+			values: map[string]string{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: "ThinkPad X1 Carbon",
+			},
+			want:      "ThinkPad X1 Carbon",
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:2],
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty normalized value falls back",
+			values: map[string]string{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: " \r\n\x00",
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: "Latitude 7450",
+			},
+			want:      "Latitude 7450",
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:2],
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all paths fail",
+			errors: map[string]error{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: readError,
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: readError,
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[2]: readError,
+			},
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:],
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var paths []string
+			got := readWindowsDeviceModel(func(path string) (string, error) {
+				paths = append(paths, path)
+				if err := tt.errors[path]; err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+				return tt.values[path], nil
+			})
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, tt.wantPaths) {
+				t.Fatalf("registry paths = %v, want %v", paths, tt.wantPaths)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	internaltransport "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+)
+
+const (
+	HeaderProductModel = "X-Agent-Device-Type"
+	HeaderOSType       = "X-Agent-Os-Type"
+)
+
+var restrictedHeaders = [...]string{HeaderProductModel, HeaderOSType}
+
+// Transport is the feature's final outbound boundary. It removes caller- or
+// extension-supplied signal headers first and writes trusted values only after
+// authorizing an official SDK origin and authentication state.
+type Transport struct {
+	next   http.RoundTripper
+	source Source
+}
+
+// NewTransport creates the final SDK outbound policy boundary. A nil source
+// disables collection and injection while preserving restricted-header
+// stripping for opt-out and extension-credential requests.
+func NewTransport(next http.RoundTripper, source Source) *Transport {
+	if next == nil {
+		next = internaltransport.Fallback()
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		next:   next,
+		source: source,
+	}
+}
+
+// RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper.
+func (t *Transport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	req = req.Clone(req.Context())
+	if req.Header == nil {
+		req.Header = make(http.Header)
+	}
+	stripRestrictedHeaders(req.Header)
+
+	if t.source != nil && t.routeAllowsSignals(req) {
+		snapshot := t.source.Snapshot()
+		if isSupportedOSType(snapshot.OSType) {
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderOSType, string(snapshot.OSType))
+		}
+		if model := normalizeDeviceModel(snapshot.ProductModel); model != "" {
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderProductModel, model)
+		}
+	}
+	return t.next.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+func isSupportedOSType(value OSType) bool {
+	switch value {
+	case OSTypeWindows, OSTypeLinux, OSTypeMacOS:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func stripRestrictedHeaders(header http.Header) {
+	for name := range header {
+		for _, restricted := range restrictedHeaders {
+			if strings.EqualFold(name, restricted) {
+				delete(header, name)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type origin struct {
+	scheme string
+	host   string
+	port   string
+}
+
+var officialFeishuOrigins = [...]origin{
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandFeishu, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu).Open),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandLark, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandLark).Open),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandFeishu, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu).Accounts),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandLark, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandLark).Accounts),
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) routeAllowsSignals(req *http.Request) bool {
+	if req == nil || req.URL == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isOfficialFeishuOrigin(originOf(req.URL))
+}
+
+func originOf(value *url.URL) origin {
+	if value == nil {
+		return origin{}
+	}
+	scheme := strings.ToLower(value.Scheme)
+	port := value.Port()
+	if port == "" {
+		switch scheme {
+		case "https":
+			port = "443"
+		case "http":
+			port = "80"
+		}
+	}
+	return origin{scheme: scheme, host: strings.ToLower(value.Hostname()), port: port}
+}
+
+func apiOrigin(brand core.LarkBrand, endpointURL string) origin {
+	endpoint, err := url.Parse(endpointURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return origin{}
+	}
+	return originOf(endpoint)
+}
+
+func isOfficialFeishuOrigin(candidate origin) bool {
+	if candidate.scheme != "https" || candidate.port != "443" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, official := range officialFeishuOrigins {
+		if candidate == official {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/riskcontrol/transport_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type roundTripFunc func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+
+func (f roundTripFunc) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return f(req)
+}
+
+type countingSource struct {
+	calls atomic.Int32
+}
+
+func (s *countingSource) Snapshot() Snapshot {
+	s.calls.Add(1)
+	return Snapshot{OSType: OSTypeMacOS, ProductModel: "Mac16,1"}
+}
+
+type staticSource Snapshot
+
+func (s staticSource) Snapshot() Snapshot { return Snapshot(s) }
+
+func TestTransportAuthorizesBeforeCollecting(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		requestURL    string
+		authorization string
+		wantSignals   bool
+	}{
+		{name: "authenticated official HTTPS", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "Lark official HTTPS", requestURL: "https://open.larksuite.com/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "official explicit HTTPS port", requestURL: "https://OPEN.FEISHU.CN:443/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "unauthenticated", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "official non-OpenAPI origin", requestURL: "https://accounts.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "off domain", requestURL: "https://example.com/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "lookalike", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn.evil.example/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "plain HTTP", requestURL: "http://open.feishu.cn/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "non-default port", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn:8443/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			source := &countingSource{}
+			var received http.Header
+			base := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				received = req.Header.Clone()
+				return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+			})
+			req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.requestURL, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", test.authorization)
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderOSType, "caller-value")
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderProductModel, "caller-value")
+			req.Header["x-agent-device-type"] = []string{"non-canonical-caller-value"}
+
+			resp, err := NewTransport(base, source).RoundTrip(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			resp.Body.Close()
+
+			gotSignals := received.Get(HeaderOSType) != ""
+			if gotSignals != test.wantSignals {
+				t.Fatalf("signals present = %t, want %t; headers=%v", gotSignals, test.wantSignals, received)
+			}
+			wantCalls := int32(0)
+			if test.wantSignals {
+				wantCalls = 1
+			}
+			if got := source.calls.Load(); got != wantCalls {
+				t.Fatalf("Snapshot calls = %d, want %d", got, wantCalls)
+			}
+			if got := req.Header.Get(HeaderOSType); got != "caller-value" {
+				t.Fatalf("caller request OS header = %q, want unchanged", got)
+			}
+			if got := req.Header.Get(HeaderProductModel); got != "caller-value" {
+				t.Fatalf("caller request product-model header = %q, want unchanged", got)
+			}
+			if !test.wantSignals {
+				for name := range received {
+					if strings.EqualFold(name, HeaderProductModel) || strings.EqualFold(name, HeaderOSType) {
+						t.Fatalf("restricted header leaked as %q", name)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransportValidatesSourceSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	var received http.Header
+	base := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		received = req.Header.Clone()
+		return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+	})
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer token")
+
+	resp, err := NewTransport(base, staticSource{
+		OSType:       OSType("unsupported"),
+		ProductModel: "unsafe\nvalue",
+	}).RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if received.Get(HeaderOSType) == "" && received.Get(HeaderProductModel) == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("no signals collected: %v", received)
+	}
+}

internal/validate/path.go

@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ func SafeInputPath(path string) (string, error) {
 	return localfileio.SafeInputPath(path)
 }
 
+// LocalInputPath validates a local input path without restricting it to the
+// current working directory. It delegates to localfileio.LocalInputPath so
+// command validation and shared local-file readers use one policy.
+func LocalInputPath(path string) (string, error) {
+	return localfileio.LocalInputPath(path)
+}
+
 // SafeEnvDirPath validates an environment-provided application directory path.
 // Delegates to localfileio.SafeEnvDirPath.
 func SafeEnvDirPath(path, envName string) (string, error) {

internal/validate/path_test.go

@@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ func TestSafeLocalFlagPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLocalInputPath_AllowsLocalPathsAndRejectsUnsafeCharacters(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, path := range []string{"/tmp/report.pdf", "../report.pdf"} {
+		got, err := LocalInputPath(path)
+		if err != nil || got != path {
+			t.Fatalf("LocalInputPath(%q) = %q, %v; want unchanged path", path, got, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := LocalInputPath("report\n.pdf"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("LocalInputPath() unexpectedly accepted a control character")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSafeUploadPath_AllowsTempFileAbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
 	// GIVEN: a real temp file (absolute path under os.TempDir())
 	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "upload-test-*.bin")

internal/vfs/localfileio/path.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/charcheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
@@ -22,6 +23,32 @@ func SafeInputPath(path string) (string, error) {
 	return safePath(path, "--file")
 }
 
+// LocalInputPath validates an input path in the process local filesystem
+// namespace. It intentionally does not impose cwd containment or canonicalize
+// the path: absolute paths, parent-relative paths, and symlink traversal retain
+// their normal OS semantics. Character validation remains mandatory because
+// paths are user-controlled and may appear in errors or progress output.
+func LocalInputPath(path string) (string, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(path) == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("local input path must not be empty")
+	}
+	if strings.IndexFunc(path, unicode.IsControl) >= 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("local input path must not contain control characters")
+	}
+	if err := charcheck.RejectControlChars(path, "local input path"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := validateLocalInputPlatform(path); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(path string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ReplaceAll(path, "/", `\`)
+	return strings.HasPrefix(normalized, `\\`) || strings.HasPrefix(normalized, `\??\`)
+}
+
 // SafeLocalFlagPath validates a flag value as a local file path.
 // Empty values and http/https URLs are returned unchanged without validation.
 func SafeLocalFlagPath(flagName, value string) (string, error) {
@@ -29,7 +56,7 @@ func SafeLocalFlagPath(flagName, value string) (string, error) {
 		return value, nil
 	}
 	if _, err := SafeInputPath(value); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", flagName, err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", flagName, err)
 	}
 	return value, nil
 }

internal/vfs/localfileio/path_local_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build !windows
+
+package localfileio
+
+func validateLocalInputPlatform(string) error { return nil }

internal/vfs/localfileio/path_local_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build windows
+
+package localfileio
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func validateLocalInputPlatform(path string) error {
+	if isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(path) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("local input path must not use a Windows network or device namespace")
+	}
+
+	cleaned := filepath.Clean(path)
+	volume := filepath.VolumeName(cleaned)
+	remainder := strings.TrimLeft(cleaned[len(volume):], `\/`)
+	for _, component := range strings.FieldsFunc(remainder, func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == '\\' || r == '/'
+	}) {
+		if component == "." || component == ".." {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !filepath.IsLocal(component) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("local input path contains a reserved Windows path component %q", component)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/vfs/localfileio/path_local_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build windows
+
+package localfileio
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestLocalInputPath_RejectsWindowsNetworkDeviceAndReservedPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`\\server\share\report.pdf`,
+		`//server/share/report.pdf`,
+		`\\.\pipe\upload`,
+		`\\?\C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+		`\\?\UNC\server\share\report.pdf`,
+		`\??\C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+		`C:\Users\agent\NUL.txt`,
+		`CON`,
+	} {
+		t.Run(input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if _, err := LocalInputPath(input); err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("LocalInputPath(%q) unexpectedly succeeded", input)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/vfs/localfileio/path_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package localfileio
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -71,6 +72,72 @@ func TestSafeOutputPath_RejectsPathTraversalAndDangerousInput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestLocalInputPath_AllowsLocalNamespaceWithoutRewriting(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		"/tmp/report.pdf",
+		"../outside/report.pdf",
+		"./report.pdf",
+		"nested/../report.pdf",
+		`C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+		"报告.pdf",
+	} {
+		t.Run(input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := LocalInputPath(input)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("LocalInputPath(%q) error = %v", input, err)
+			}
+			if got != input {
+				t.Fatalf("LocalInputPath(%q) = %q, want path preserved verbatim", input, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWindowsNonLocalNamespace(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`\\server\share\report.pdf`,
+		`//server/share/report.pdf`,
+		`\\.\pipe\upload`,
+		`\\?\C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+		`\\?\UNC\server\share\report.pdf`,
+		`\??\C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+	} {
+		if !isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(input) {
+			t.Errorf("isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(%q) = false, want true", input)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`C:\Users\agent\report.pdf`,
+		`C:/Users/agent/report.pdf`,
+		`..\outside\report.pdf`,
+		`.\report.pdf`,
+	} {
+		if isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(input) {
+			t.Errorf("isWindowsNonLocalNamespace(%q) = true, want false", input)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLocalInputPath_RejectsEmptyControlAndDangerousUnicode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		"",
+		"   ",
+		"file\x00.txt",
+		"file\tname.txt",
+		"file\nname.txt",
+		"file\rname.txt",
+		"file\u202Ename.txt",
+		"file\u200Bname.txt",
+	} {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%q", input), func(t *testing.T) {
+			if _, err := LocalInputPath(input); err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("LocalInputPath(%q) unexpectedly succeeded", input)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSafeOutputPath_ReturnsCanonicalAbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
 	// GIVEN: a clean temp directory as CWD
 	dir := t.TempDir()

package-lock.json

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.11",
+  "version": "1.0.80",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-      "version": "1.0.11",
+      "version": "1.0.80",
       "cpu": [
         "x64",
-        "arm64"
+        "arm64",
+        "riscv64"
       ],
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "license": "MIT",

package.json

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.74",
+  "version": "1.0.80",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "postinstall": "node scripts/install.js"
+    "postinstall": "node scripts/install.js",
+    "release:check": "node scripts/release-preflight.js"
   },
   "os": [
     "darwin",

scripts/install.js

@@ -265,10 +265,7 @@ function getExpectedChecksum(archiveName, checksumsDir) {
   const checksumsPath = path.join(dir, "checksums.txt");
 
   if (!fs.existsSync(checksumsPath)) {
-    console.error(
-      "[WARN] checksums.txt not found, skipping checksum verification"
-    );
-    return null;
+    throw new Error(`[SECURITY] checksums.txt not found at ${checksumsPath}`);
   }
 
   const content = fs.readFileSync(checksumsPath, "utf8");
@@ -286,7 +283,14 @@ function getExpectedChecksum(archiveName, checksumsDir) {
 }
 
 function verifyChecksum(archivePath, expectedHash) {
-  if (expectedHash === null) return;
+  if (typeof expectedHash !== "string" || expectedHash.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("[SECURITY] Expected checksum is missing or invalid");
+  }
+  if (!/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/i.test(expectedHash)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "[SECURITY] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest"
+    );
+  }
 
   // Stream the file to avoid loading the entire archive into memory.
   // Archives can be 10-100MB; streaming keeps RSS constant.

scripts/install.test.js

@@ -52,11 +52,12 @@ describe("getExpectedChecksum", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("returns null when checksums.txt does not exist", () => {
+  it("throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error when checksums.txt does not exist", () => {
     const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "checksum-test-"));
-    // No checksums.txt in dir
-    const result = getExpectedChecksum("anything.tar.gz", dir);
-    assert.equal(result, null);
+    assert.throws(
+      () => getExpectedChecksum("anything.tar.gz", dir),
+      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] checksums\.txt not found/ }
+    );
   });
 
   it("skips malformed lines and still finds valid entry", () => {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ describe("verifyChecksum", () => {
     verifyChecksum(filePath, hash);
   });
 
-  it("matches case-insensitively", () => {
+  it("accepts a valid uppercase 64-character hex hash", () => {
     const content = "case test";
     const filePath = makeTmpFile(content);
     const hash = sha256(content).toUpperCase();
@@ -114,6 +115,40 @@ describe("verifyChecksum", () => {
     verifyChecksum(filePath, hash);
   });
 
+  for (const [name, expectedHash] of [
+    ["null", null],
+    ["empty", ""],
+    ["non-string", 123],
+  ]) {
+    it(`throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error for ${name} expected hash`, () => {
+      const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
+      assert.throws(
+        () => verifyChecksum(filePath, expectedHash),
+        (err) => {
+          assert.match(err.message, /^\[SECURITY\]/);
+          assert.match(err.message, /Expected checksum is missing or invalid/);
+          return true;
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  it("throws [SECURITY] format Error for an incorrectly sized hash", () => {
+    const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
+    assert.throws(
+      () => verifyChecksum(filePath, "abc123"),
+      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest$/ }
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("throws [SECURITY] format Error for a non-hex hash", () => {
+    const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
+    assert.throws(
+      () => verifyChecksum(filePath, "g".repeat(64)),
+      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest$/ }
+    );
+  });
+
   it("throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error on mismatch", () => {
     const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
     assert.throws(

scripts/release-preflight.js

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+const STABLE_VERSION_PATTERN = /^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$/;
+
+function isStableVersion(value) {
+  return typeof value === "string" && STABLE_VERSION_PATTERN.test(value);
+}
+
+function releaseError(message, observed, hint) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { type: "release_preflight", message, observed, hint } };
+}
+
+function validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag) {
+  const packageVersion = packageJson?.version;
+  const lockVersion = packageLockJson?.version;
+  const lockRootVersion = packageLockJson?.packages?.[""]?.version;
+  const observed = {
+    packageVersion: packageVersion ?? null,
+    lockVersion: lockVersion ?? null,
+    lockRootVersion: lockRootVersion ?? null,
+    tagVersion: null,
+  };
+
+  for (const [field, value] of [
+    ["package.json.version", packageVersion],
+    ["package-lock.json.version", lockVersion],
+    ['package-lock.json.packages[""].version', lockRootVersion],
+  ]) {
+    if (!isStableVersion(value)) {
+      return releaseError(
+        `${field} must be a stable release version in X.Y.Z form`,
+        observed,
+        "Use the same stable X.Y.Z version in all package fields; prerelease and build metadata are not allowed for production releases.",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (packageVersion !== lockVersion || packageVersion !== lockRootVersion) {
+    return releaseError(
+      "Package version fields do not match",
+      observed,
+      "Synchronize package.json.version and both package-lock.json version fields.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (tag === undefined) {
+    return { ok: true, data: observed };
+  }
+  if (typeof tag !== "string" || !tag.startsWith("v") || !isStableVersion(tag.slice(1))) {
+    return releaseError(
+      "--tag must use the stable release form vX.Y.Z",
+      { ...observed, tag },
+      `Use --tag v${packageVersion}; prerelease and build metadata are not allowed for production releases.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const tagVersion = tag.slice(1);
+  if (tagVersion !== packageVersion) {
+    return releaseError(
+      "Tag version does not match the package version",
+      { ...observed, tagVersion, tag },
+      `Use --tag v${packageVersion}.`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { ok: true, data: { ...observed, tagVersion } };
+}
+
+function writeResult(result) {
+  (result.ok ? process.stdout : process.stderr).write(`${JSON.stringify(result)}\n`);
+  if (!result.ok) process.exitCode = 1;
+}
+
+function main() {
+  const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+  let tag;
+  if (args.length === 2 && args[0] === "--tag") {
+    tag = args[1];
+  } else if (args.length !== 0) {
+    writeResult(releaseError(
+      "Expected no arguments or --tag vX.Y.Z",
+      { arguments: args },
+      "Run release:check without arguments or pass exactly one --tag value.",
+    ));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const repoRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, "..");
+  try {
+    const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(repoRoot, "package.json"), "utf8"));
+    const packageLockJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(repoRoot, "package-lock.json"), "utf8"));
+    writeResult(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag));
+  } catch (error) {
+    writeResult(releaseError(
+      "Could not read release package metadata",
+      { reason: error.message },
+      "Ensure package.json and package-lock.json exist and contain valid JSON.",
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { validateReleasePreflight };
+
+if (require.main === module) main();

scripts/release-preflight.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
+
+const { validateReleasePreflight } = require("./release-preflight");
+
+function metadata(version = "1.2.3") {
+  return {
+    packageJson: { version },
+    packageLockJson: {
+      version,
+      packages: { "": { version } },
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function assertRejected(result) {
+  assert.equal(result.ok, false);
+  assert.equal(result.error.type, "release_preflight");
+  assert.equal(typeof result.error.message, "string");
+}
+
+describe("validateReleasePreflight", () => {
+  it("accepts matching stable package, lock, and tag versions", () => {
+    const { packageJson, packageLockJson } = metadata();
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, "v1.2.3"),
+      {
+        ok: true,
+        data: {
+          packageVersion: "1.2.3",
+          lockVersion: "1.2.3",
+          lockRootVersion: "1.2.3",
+          tagVersion: "1.2.3",
+        },
+      },
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("rejects non-stable or inconsistent package metadata", () => {
+    const prerelease = metadata("1.2.3-beta.1");
+    const topLevelMismatch = metadata();
+    topLevelMismatch.packageLockJson.version = "1.2.4";
+    const rootMismatch = metadata();
+    rootMismatch.packageLockJson.packages[""].version = "1.2.4";
+
+    for (const { packageJson, packageLockJson } of [
+      prerelease,
+      topLevelMismatch,
+      rootMismatch,
+    ]) {
+      assertRejected(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects an invalid or mismatched release tag", () => {
+    const { packageJson, packageLockJson } = metadata();
+
+    for (const tag of ["1.2.3", "v1.2.3-beta.1", "v1.2.4"]) {
+      assertRejected(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag));
+    }
+  });
+});

scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh

@@ -176,7 +176,15 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: always() && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
   exit 1
 fi
 
-require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "PR quality summary must verify the triggering workflow path"
+if grep -Fq 'run.name !== "CI"' "$workflow"; then
+  echo "semantic-review must not use the dynamic workflow run name as workflow identity" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'github.rest.actions.getWorkflow' "PR quality summary must resolve static workflow metadata"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflow.name !== "CI"' "PR quality summary must verify the static workflow name"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "PR quality summary must verify the static workflow path"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.path && run.path !== workflow.path' "PR quality summary must reject workflow path metadata mismatches"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "PR quality summary must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "PR quality summary must verify workflow_run repository id"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha' "PR quality summary must use the CI run head SHA as the verified PR head"
@@ -201,7 +209,10 @@ require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_BASE_SHA' "PR qualit
 require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_RUN_ID' "PR quality summary publisher must receive verified workflow run id"
 require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'require("./scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.js")' "PR quality summary publisher must use the shared CI publisher script"
 
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "semantic-review must verify the triggering workflow path"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'github.rest.actions.getWorkflow' "semantic-review must resolve static workflow metadata"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflow.name !== "CI"' "semantic-review must verify the static workflow name"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "semantic-review must verify the static workflow path"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.path && run.path !== workflow.path' "semantic-review must reject workflow path metadata mismatches"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "semantic-review must verify workflow_run repository id"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "semantic-review must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.conclusion !== "success"' "semantic-review must only consume successful CI runs"

scripts/tag-release.sh

@@ -3,49 +3,48 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/.." && pwd)"
+cd "${REPO_ROOT}"
 
-# Read version from package.json
-VERSION=$(node -p "require('${REPO_ROOT}/package.json').version")
-
-if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
-  echo "Error: could not read version from package.json" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
+VERSION=$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")
 TAG="v${VERSION}"
 
+node "${SCRIPT_DIR}/release-preflight.js" --tag "${TAG}"
+
 echo "Version: ${VERSION}"
 echo "Tag: ${TAG}"
 
-# Check if tag already exists locally
-if git rev-parse "$TAG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  echo "Tag ${TAG} already exists locally, skipping."
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-# Check if tag already exists on remote
-if git ls-remote --tags origin "$TAG" | grep -q "$TAG"; then
-  echo "Tag ${TAG} already exists on remote, skipping."
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-# Ensure package.json changes are committed before tagging
-if git diff --name-only | grep -q 'package.json' || git diff --cached --name-only | grep -q 'package.json'; then
-  echo "Error: package.json has uncommitted changes. Please commit before tagging." >&2
+CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
+if [ "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" != "main" ]; then
+  echo "Error: releases must be tagged from main; current branch is '${CURRENT_BRANCH}'." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-# Ensure current branch is pushed to remote before tagging
-CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
-LOCAL_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-REMOTE_SHA=$(git rev-parse "origin/${CURRENT_BRANCH}" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
-if [ "$LOCAL_SHA" != "$REMOTE_SHA" ]; then
-  echo "Error: local branch '${CURRENT_BRANCH}' is not in sync with remote. Please push your commits first." >&2
+if ! git diff --quiet HEAD -- package.json package-lock.json; then
+  echo "Error: package.json or package-lock.json has uncommitted changes. Please commit them before tagging." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-# Create and push tag
-git tag "$TAG"
-git push origin "$TAG"
+git fetch origin main
 
-echo "Successfully created and pushed tag ${TAG}"
+HEAD_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+FETCHED_MAIN_SHA=$(git rev-parse "FETCH_HEAD^{commit}")
+if [ "${HEAD_SHA}" != "${FETCHED_MAIN_SHA}" ]; then
+  echo "Error: HEAD must exactly match origin/main before tagging." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/tags/${TAG}" >/dev/null; then
+  echo "Error: local tag ${TAG} already exists." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+REMOTE_TAG=$(git ls-remote --tags origin "refs/tags/${TAG}")
+if [ -n "${REMOTE_TAG}" ]; then
+  echo "Error: remote tag ${TAG} already exists." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+git tag "${TAG}" "${HEAD_SHA}"
+git push origin "refs/tags/${TAG}"
+
+echo "Successfully pushed tag ${TAG}"

shortcuts/apps/apps_file_list.go

@@ -12,10 +12,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
+// maxFileListPageSize 是 file_list 分页上限，与后端 paas_storage checkMaxKeys 的 (0, 200] 契约对齐：
+// page_size > 200 服务端直接返回 ErrInvalidRequest("maxKeys not in range (0, 200]")。CLI 前置校验避免无谓往返。
+// 注：服务端对 page_size<=0 会兜底为默认值，但 CLI 默认已是 20、显式传 <1 属误用，故与其它 list 命令一致地按 [1, 200] 校验。
+const maxFileListPageSize = 200
+
+// validateFileListPageSize 前置校验 --page-size ∈ [1, maxFileListPageSize]，与后端 checkMaxKeys 的 (0, 200] 契约对齐。
+func validateFileListPageSize(n int) error {
+	if n < 1 || n > maxFileListPageSize {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--page-size", "--page-size must be between 1 and %d", maxFileListPageSize)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // AppsFileList lists files in a Miaoda app's storage (cursor pagination)。
 //
 // GET /apps/{app_id}/storage/file_list。过滤器：--name / --path / --type / --size-gt /
-// --size-lt / --uploaded-since / --uploaded-until（精确或区间），分页 --page-size/--page-token。
+// --size-lt / --uploaded-since / --uploaded-until（精确或区间），分页 --page-size(1..200)/--page-token。
 // file 域不分 dev/online，无 --env。
 //
 // pretty 渲染 5 列：file_name / path / size / type / uploaded_at；空结果打 "No files found."。
@@ -41,13 +54,17 @@ var AppsFileList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "size-lt", Type: "int", Desc: "filter: size less than (bytes)"},
 		{Name: "uploaded-since", Desc: "filter: uploaded at or after; relative (7d/2h/30s) | date (2026-04-15) | datetime (2026-04-15T10:00:00) | ISO 8601 w/ TZ (bare date/datetime read in local timezone)"},
 		{Name: "uploaded-until", Desc: "filter: uploaded at or before; relative (7d/2h/30s) | date (2026-04-15) | datetime (2026-04-15T10:00:00) | ISO 8601 w/ TZ (bare date/datetime read in local timezone)"},
-		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size (1..200)"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		// page_size 前置校验：对齐后端 checkMaxKeys 的 (0, 200] 契约，避免 >200 触发服务端 ErrInvalidRequest。
+		if err := validateFileListPageSize(rctx.Int("page-size")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		// 设计原则三：<timestamp> 多格式 → 归一化为 RFC3339 UTC，回写到 flag 供 buildFileListParams 透传。
 		for _, f := range []string{"uploaded-since", "uploaded-until"} {
 			if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(f)) == "" {

shortcuts/apps/apps_file_list_test.go

@@ -82,6 +82,34 @@ func TestAppsFileList_RequiresAppID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsFileList_PageSizeOutOfRange 验证 --page-size 超出 (0, 200] 契约时前置报 --page-size 校验错误，不发请求。
+func TestAppsFileList_PageSizeOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, ps := range []string{"0", "201", "500"} {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileList,
+			[]string{"+file-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--page-size", ps, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+		var ve *errs.ValidationError
+		if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+			t.Fatalf("page-size=%s: err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", ps, err, err)
+		}
+		if ve.Param != "--page-size" {
+			t.Fatalf("page-size=%s: Param = %q, want --page-size", ps, ve.Param)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsFileList_PageSizeBoundaryOK 验证边界值 1 与 200 通过校验（dry-run 不报错并把 page_size 下发）。
+func TestAppsFileList_PageSizeBoundaryOK(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, ps := range []string{"1", "200"} {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+		if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileList,
+			[]string{"+file-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--page-size", ps, "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+			factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("page-size=%s: dry-run err=%v", ps, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // 过滤器 + 分页全部进 query（size-gt/lt 走 int，uploaded_since/until 原样）。
 func TestAppsFileList_DryRunSendsFiltersAndPagination(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)

shortcuts/apps/apps_file_upload.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -47,21 +46,7 @@ var AppsFileUpload = common.Shortcut{
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		f := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))
-		if f == "" {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file is required").WithParam("--file")
-		}
-		st, err := rctx.FileIO().Stat(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file: %v", err).WithParam("--file").WithCause(err)
-		}
-		if st.IsDir() {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file must be a file, not a directory").WithParam("--file")
-		}
-		if st.Size() > fileUploadMaxBytes {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "file size %d bytes exceeds the 100 MB upload limit", st.Size()).WithParam("--file")
-		}
-		return nil
+		return rctx.ValidateLocalFileFlag("file", fileUploadMaxBytes)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -76,9 +61,9 @@ var AppsFileUpload = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 		localPath := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))
-		content, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(rctx.FileIO(), localPath)
+		content, err := rctx.ReadLocalFileFlag("file", fileUploadMaxBytes)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file: %v", err).WithParam("--file").WithCause(err)
+			return err
 		}
 		fileName := filepath.Base(localPath)
 		contentType := mimeByExt(fileName)

shortcuts/apps/apps_file_upload_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -58,22 +59,17 @@ func TestAppsFileUpload_RejectsDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestAppsFileUpload_DryRunPreUpload 验证 dry-run 输出 POST file_pre_upload，body.file_name 取文件 basename。
+// TestAppsFileUpload_DryRunPreUpload verifies that dry-run validates the local
+// file and previews the pre-upload request without reading or uploading it.
 func TestAppsFileUpload_DryRunPreUpload(t *testing.T) {
-	// Validate 会 Stat --file（在 DryRun 之前），故 dry-run 也需要真实存在的文件。
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "logo.png"), []byte("x"), 0o600); err != nil {
+	absolutePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "logo.png")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(absolutePath, []byte("not-read-by-dry-run"), 0o600); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	oldWD, _ := os.Getwd()
-	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chdir(oldWD) })
 
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
-		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "logo.png", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", absolutePath, "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
 	var env dryRunAPIEnvelope
@@ -87,6 +83,18 @@ func TestAppsFileUpload_DryRunPreUpload(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAppsFileUpload_DryRunRejectsMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
+	missingAbsolutePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "does-not-exist", "logo.png")
+
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", missingAbsolutePath, "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--file" {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want invalid_argument for --file", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // 三步直传：pre-upload → 客户端 PUT 字节 → callback。
 func TestAppsFileUpload_EndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
 	var putBody []byte
@@ -149,6 +157,142 @@ func TestAppsFileUpload_EndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsFileUpload_AcceptsAbsolutePath verifies that file-upload can read an
+// absolute path outside the current working directory.
+func TestAppsFileUpload_AcceptsAbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
+	var putBody []byte
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodPut {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+			return
+		}
+		putBody, _ = io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		w.Header().Set("ETag", `"etag-abs"`)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	// Keep the process cwd unchanged so the temporary file is outside it.
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	absFile := filepath.Join(dir, "report.pdf")
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(absFile) {
+		t.Fatalf("test setup: %q is not absolute", absFile)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(absFile, []byte("PDFBYTES"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/storage/file_pre_upload",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"upload_url": srv.URL, "upload_id": "up-abs"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/storage/file_upload_callback",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"file_name": "report.pdf", "path": "/1858537546760999.pdf", "size_bytes": 8,
+		}},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", absFile, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute with absolute path err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if string(putBody) != "PDFBYTES" {
+		t.Fatalf("PUT body = %q, want file bytes", putBody)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsFileUpload_AcceptsParentRelativePathOutsideCWD(t *testing.T) {
+	var putBody []byte
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		putBody, _ = io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		w.Header().Set("ETag", `"etag-parent"`)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	workDir := filepath.Join(root, "work")
+	if err := os.Mkdir(workDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, "report.pdf"), []byte("PARENT"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	oldWD, _ := os.Getwd()
+	if err := os.Chdir(workDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chdir(oldWD) })
+
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/storage/file_pre_upload",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"upload_url": srv.URL, "upload_id": "up-parent"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/storage/file_upload_callback",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"file_name": "report.pdf", "path": "/parent.pdf", "size_bytes": 6,
+		}},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", filepath.Join("..", "report.pdf"), "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute with parent-relative path err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if string(putBody) != "PARENT" {
+		t.Fatalf("PUT body = %q, want PARENT", putBody)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsFileUpload_RejectsFileAboveLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "too-large.bin")
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.Truncate(fileUploadMaxBytes + 1); err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err = runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", path, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Param != "--file" {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want --file ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Error(), "limit") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want size limit context", validationErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsFileUpload_RejectsDeviceWithoutReadingIt(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("/dev/zero is unavailable on Windows")
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/dev/zero"); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("/dev/zero unavailable: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsFileUpload,
+		[]string{"+file-upload", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "/dev/zero", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Param != "--file" {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want --file ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Error(), "regular file") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want non-regular-file context", validationErr)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestSanitizeUploadFileName_Cases 验证 sanitizeUploadFileName：空格转 %20、去 TOS 非法字符、全非法兜底、非 ASCII 百分号编码。
 func TestSanitizeUploadFileName_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct{ in, want string }{

shortcuts/base/base_execute_test.go

@@ -2435,16 +2435,14 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			Body: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name"},
 					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1", "rec_2"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice"}, []interface{}{"Bob"}},
 				},
 			},
 		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchCreate, []string{"+record-batch-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"fields":["Name"],"rows":[["Alice"],["Bob"]]}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchCreate, []string{"+record-batch-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"create_records":[{"Name":"Alice"},{"Name":"Bob"}]}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_1"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_1"`) {
 			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})

shortcuts/base/base_form_execute_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package base
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -250,7 +251,8 @@ func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteList(t *testing.T) {
 				"total": 2,
 				"questions": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{"id": "q_001", "title": "您的姓名", "required": true, "description": nil},
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "q_002", "title": "您的年龄", "required": false, "description": nil},
+					map[string]interface{}{"id": "q_002", "title": "发票抬头", "required": false, "description": nil,
+						"visible_rule": map[string]interface{}{"logic": "and", "conditions": []interface{}{[]interface{}{"q_001", "==", "是"}}}},
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -258,9 +260,14 @@ func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteList(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormQuestionsList, []string{"+form-questions-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--form-id", "vew_form1"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"q_001"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"total": 2`) {
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"q_001"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"total": 2`) {
 		t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 	}
+	// The list output must forward visible_rule verbatim so agents can read existing display conditions.
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"visible_rule"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("visible_rule missing from list output: %s", got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteCreate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -296,11 +303,49 @@ func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteCreate(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("expected error for invalid questions JSON")
 		}
 	})
+
+	t.Run("visible_rule passthrough", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "POST",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/forms/vew_form1/questions",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"questions": []interface{}{
+						map[string]interface{}{"id": "q_new1", "title": "发票抬头"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		reg.Register(stub)
+		args := []string{"+form-questions-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--form-id", "vew_form1",
+			"--questions", `[{"type":"text","title":"发票抬头","visible_rule":{"logic":"and","conditions":[["是否需要发票","==","是"]]}}]`}
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormQuestionsCreate, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		var body struct {
+			Questions []map[string]interface{} `json:"questions"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("captured body json err=%v body=%s", err, string(stub.CapturedBody))
+		}
+		if len(body.Questions) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("questions=%#v", body.Questions)
+		}
+		rule, ok := body.Questions[0]["visible_rule"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("visible_rule not forwarded verbatim: body=%s", string(stub.CapturedBody))
+		}
+		if rule["logic"] != "and" {
+			t.Fatalf("visible_rule logic not preserved: %#v", rule)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "PATCH",
 		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/forms/vew_form1/questions",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
@@ -311,15 +356,29 @@ func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-	})
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
 	args := []string{"+form-questions-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--form-id", "vew_form1",
-		"--questions", `[{"id":"q_001","title":"更新后的问题","required":true}]`}
+		"--questions", `[{"id":"q_001","title":"更新后的问题","required":true,"visible_rule":{"logic":"and","conditions":[["q_002","==","是"]]}}]`}
 	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormQuestionsUpdate, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
 	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"questions"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"q_001"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 	}
+	// visible_rule must be forwarded verbatim to the API (transcribe faithfully).
+	var body struct {
+		Questions []map[string]interface{} `json:"questions"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("captured body json err=%v body=%s", err, string(stub.CapturedBody))
+	}
+	if len(body.Questions) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("questions=%#v", body.Questions)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body.Questions[0]["visible_rule"].(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("visible_rule not forwarded verbatim: body=%s", string(stub.CapturedBody))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseFormQuestionsExecuteDelete(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/base/base_form_questions_create.go

@@ -25,14 +25,21 @@ var BaseFormQuestionsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "base-token", Desc: "Base token (base_token)", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table-id", Desc: "table ID", Required: true},
 		{Name: "form-id", Desc: "form ID", Required: true},
-		{Name: "questions", Desc: `questions JSON array, max 10 items. Each item requires "title"(field title) and "type"(text/number/select/datetime/user/attachment/location). Optional fields: "description"(plain text or markdown link like [text](https://example.com)),"required","option_display_mode"(0=dropdown/1=vertical/2=horizontal,select only),"multiple"(bool,select/user),"options"([{"name":"opt","hue":"Blue"}],select only),"style"({"type":"plain/phone/url/email/barcode/rating","precision":2,"format":"yyyy/MM/dd","icon":"star","min":1,"max":5}). E.g. '[{"type":"text","title":"Your name","required":true}]'`, Required: true},
+		{Name: "questions", Desc: `questions JSON array, max 10 items. Each item requires "title"(field title) and "type"(text/number/select/datetime/user/attachment/location). Optional fields: "description"(plain text or markdown link like [text](https://example.com)),"required","option_display_mode"(0=dropdown/1=vertical/2=horizontal,select only),"multiple"(bool,select/user),"options"([{"name":"opt","hue":"Blue"}],select only),"style"({"type":"plain/phone/url/email/barcode/rating","precision":2,"format":"yyyy/MM/dd","icon":"star","min":1,"max":5}),"visible_rule"(display condition; same shape as view filter {"logic":"and","conditions":[["前序题目","==","是"]]}, field references another question's title/id, empty/absent = always shown). E.g. '[{"type":"text","title":"Your name","required":true}]'`, Required: true},
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/forms/:form_id/questions").
 			Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
 			Set("table_id", runtime.Str("table-id")).
 			Set("form_id", runtime.Str("form-id"))
+		// Transcribe the questions body verbatim so the preview shows exactly
+		// what would be sent (including optional fields like visible_rule).
+		var questions []interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(runtime.Str("questions")), &questions); err == nil {
+			api.Body(map[string]interface{}{"questions": questions})
+		}
+		return api
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		baseToken := runtime.Str("base-token")

shortcuts/base/base_form_questions_update.go

@@ -25,14 +25,26 @@ var BaseFormQuestionsUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "base-token", Desc: "Base token (base_token)", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table-id", Desc: "table ID", Required: true},
 		{Name: "form-id", Desc: "form ID", Required: true},
-		{Name: "questions", Desc: `questions JSON array, max 10 items, each item must include "id". Supported fields: "id"(required),"title","description"(plain text or markdown link like [text](https://example.com)),"required","option_display_mode"(0=dropdown,1=vertical,2=horizontal,select only). E.g. '[{"id":"q_001","title":"Updated?","required":true}]'`, Required: true},
+		{Name: "questions", Desc: `questions JSON array, max 10 items, each item must include "id". Update uses full question overwrite semantics: omitted/empty fields are written as defaults/empty, so run +form-questions-list first and include existing values you want to keep. Supported fields: "id"(required),"title","description"(plain text or markdown link like [text](https://example.com)),"required","option_display_mode"(0=dropdown,1=vertical,2=horizontal,select only),"visible_rule"(display condition; same shape as view filter {"logic":"and","conditions":[["前序题目","==","是"]]}, field references another question's title/id; pass null or omit to clear). E.g. '[{"id":"q_001","title":"Updated?","required":true}]'`, Required: true},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Update uses full question overwrite semantics, not a patch.",
+		"Run +form-questions-list first and include existing title/description/required/option_display_mode/visible_rule values you want to keep.",
+		"Omitted fields reset to defaults; empty strings, null, and empty arrays are written as empty/clear when accepted by the API.",
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			PATCH("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/forms/:form_id/questions").
 			Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
 			Set("table_id", runtime.Str("table-id")).
 			Set("form_id", runtime.Str("form-id"))
+		// Transcribe the questions body verbatim so the preview shows exactly
+		// what would be sent (including optional fields like visible_rule).
+		var questions []interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(runtime.Str("questions")), &questions); err == nil {
+			api.Body(map[string]interface{}{"questions": questions})
+		}
+		return api
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		baseToken := runtime.Str("base-token")

shortcuts/base/base_form_submit.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ var BaseFormSubmit = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "base",
 	Command:     "+form-submit",
 	Description: "Submit a form (fill and submit form data)",
-	Risk:        "write",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
 	Scopes:      []string{"base:form:update", "docs:document.media:upload"},
 	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
 	HasFormat:   true,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ var BaseFormSubmit = common.Shortcut{
 		`Example (no attachments): --share-token shrXXXX --json '{"fields":{"Service Rating":5,"Review":"Good service"}}'`,
 		`Example (with attachments): --share-token shrXXXX --base-token basXXX --json '{"fields":{"Service Rating":5},"attachments":{"Attachment":["./report.pdf"]}}'`,
 		`Cell values in "fields" follow lark-base-cell-value.md conventions; "attachments" maps field names to local file path arrays — the CLI uploads them in parallel and merges them into the submission.`,
+		baseHighRiskYesTip,
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return validateFormSubmit(runtime)

shortcuts/base/base_resolve.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ var BaseURLResolve = common.Shortcut{
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{},
 	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"base:block:read",
 		"base:field:read",
 		"base:record:read",
 		"wiki:node:retrieve",
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ var BaseURLResolve = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "query", Hidden: true, Desc: "Alias for --url; accepted to recover from AI routing mistakes"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		`Example: lark-cli base +url-resolve --url "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/<base_token>?table=<table_id>&view=<view_id>"`,
+		`Example: lark-cli base +url-resolve --url "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/<base_token>?table=<block_id>&view=<view_id>"`,
 		"Only URLs are accepted. For Base titles or keywords, use +title-resolve --title.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -57,10 +58,34 @@ var BaseURLResolve = common.Shortcut{
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
 		switch classifyBaseURL(parsed) {
+		case "base_url":
+			baseToken := firstPathSegmentAfter(parsed.Path, "/base/")
+			if selectedBlockID := strings.TrimSpace(parsed.Query().Get("table")); selectedBlockID != "" {
+				return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+					POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/list").
+					Body(map[string]interface{}{}).
+					Set("base_token", baseToken).
+					Set("selected_block_id", selectedBlockID)
+			}
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("url", raw).Set("resolution", "local")
 		case "wiki_url":
-			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-				GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+			dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+			selectedBlockID := strings.TrimSpace(parsed.Query().Get("table"))
+			if selectedBlockID == "" {
+				return dry.
+					GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+					Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": firstPathSegmentAfter(parsed.Path, "/wiki/")})
+			}
+			dry.Desc("2-step: resolve the Wiki node to a Base, then identify the selected Base block")
+			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+				Desc("[1] Resolve the Wiki node to its underlying Base").
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": firstPathSegmentAfter(parsed.Path, "/wiki/")})
+			dry.POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/list").
+				Desc("[2] List Base blocks and match selected_block_id").
+				Body(map[string]interface{}{})
+			return dry.
+				Set("base_token", "<obj_token from step 1>").
+				Set("selected_block_id", selectedBlockID)
 		case "record_share_url":
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 				GET("/open-apis/base/v3/record_share/:record_share_token/meta").
@@ -170,7 +195,7 @@ func executeBaseURLResolve(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	switch classifyBaseURL(parsed) {
 	case "base_url":
 		out := resolveBaseURL(parsed)
-		enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime, out)
+		enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime, out, resolveBaseURLSelection(parsed))
 		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	case "wiki_url":
@@ -178,6 +203,9 @@ func executeBaseURLResolve(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		selection := resolveBaseURLSelection(parsed)
+		applyBaseURLSelection(out, selection)
+		enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime, out, selection)
 		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	case "record_share_url":
@@ -251,24 +279,50 @@ func classifyBaseURL(u *url.URL) string {
 }
 
 func resolveBaseURL(u *url.URL) map[string]interface{} {
-	query := u.Query()
 	out := map[string]interface{}{
 		"input_type":    "base_url",
 		"resource_type": "bitable",
 		"base_token":    firstPathSegmentAfter(u.Path, "/base/"),
 	}
-	if tableID := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("table")); tableID != "" {
-		out["table_id"] = tableID
-	}
-	if viewID := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("view")); viewID != "" {
-		out["view_id"] = viewID
-	}
-	if recordID := strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("record")); recordID != "" {
-		out["record_id"] = recordID
-	}
+	applyBaseURLSelection(out, resolveBaseURLSelection(u))
 	return out
 }
 
+type baseURLSelection struct {
+	blockID  string
+	viewID   string
+	recordID string
+}
+
+func resolveBaseURLSelection(u *url.URL) baseURLSelection {
+	query := u.Query()
+	return baseURLSelection{
+		blockID:  strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("table")),
+		viewID:   strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("view")),
+		recordID: strings.TrimSpace(query.Get("record")),
+	}
+}
+
+func applyBaseURLSelection(out map[string]interface{}, selection baseURLSelection) {
+	if selection.blockID != "" {
+		// The Base web UI historically uses the query key "table" for the
+		// currently selected top-level block. Its value can identify a table,
+		// dashboard, workflow, or another block type. Keep it neutral until the
+		// block directory confirms the resource type.
+		out["block_id"] = selection.blockID
+		out["selection_source"] = "url_query"
+	}
+}
+
+func applyResolvedTableSelection(out map[string]interface{}, selection baseURLSelection) {
+	if selection.viewID != "" {
+		out["view_id"] = selection.viewID
+	}
+	if selection.recordID != "" {
+		out["record_id"] = selection.recordID
+	}
+}
+
 func resolveWikiBaseURL(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, u *url.URL) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	token := firstPathSegmentAfter(u.Path, "/wiki/")
 	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node", map[string]interface{}{"token": token}, nil)
@@ -368,13 +422,89 @@ func executeBaseTitleResolve(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out map[string]interface{}) {
+func enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out map[string]interface{}, selection baseURLSelection) {
 	baseToken := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(out, "base_token"))
-	tableID := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(out, "table_id"))
-	if baseToken == "" || tableID == "" {
+	selectedBlockID := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(out, "block_id"))
+	if baseToken == "" || selectedBlockID == "" {
 		out["hint"] = resolveHint("", nil)
 		return
 	}
+
+	if block, found, err := resolveSelectedBaseBlock(runtime, baseToken, selectedBlockID); err == nil && found {
+		out["block_type"] = block.Type
+		if block.Name != "" {
+			out["block_name"] = block.Name
+		}
+		switch block.Type {
+		case "table":
+			applyResolvedTableSelection(out, selection)
+			enrichResolvedTable(runtime, out, baseToken, selectedBlockID)
+		case "dashboard":
+			out["dashboard_id"] = selectedBlockID
+			out["hint"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"next_step": "this dashboard is only the block currently selected by the URL; if the user names a different dashboard than block_name, use +dashboard-list and match that name first, otherwise use +dashboard-get to inspect this dashboard",
+			}
+		case "workflow":
+			out["workflow_id"] = selectedBlockID
+			out["hint"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"next_step": "use +workflow-get to inspect the resolved workflow",
+			}
+		case "folder":
+			out["hint"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"next_step": fmt.Sprintf("use +base-block-list --base-token %s --parent-id %s to list this folder's direct children", baseToken, selectedBlockID),
+			}
+		case "docx":
+			if block.DocxToken != "" {
+				out["docx_token"] = block.DocxToken
+				out["hint"] = map[string]interface{}{
+					"next_step": fmt.Sprintf("use docs +fetch --doc %s to read this document", block.DocxToken),
+				}
+			} else {
+				out["hint"] = map[string]interface{}{
+					"next_step": "use +base-block-list --type docx and match block_id to retrieve this document's docx_token",
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			out["hint"] = resolveUnknownBlockHint()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	out["hint"] = resolveUnknownBlockHint()
+}
+
+type resolvedBaseBlock struct {
+	ID        string
+	Type      string
+	Name      string
+	DocxToken string
+}
+
+func resolveSelectedBaseBlock(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, baseToken, selectedBlockID string) (resolvedBaseBlock, bool, error) {
+	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "POST", baseV3Path("bases", baseToken, "blocks", "list"), nil, map[string]interface{}{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return resolvedBaseBlock{}, false, err
+	}
+	for _, item := range common.GetSlice(data, "blocks") {
+		row, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		block := resolvedBaseBlock{
+			ID:        strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(row, "id")),
+			Type:      strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(row, "type")),
+			Name:      strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(row, "name")),
+			DocxToken: strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(row, "docx_token")),
+		}
+		if block.ID == selectedBlockID {
+			return block, true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return resolvedBaseBlock{}, false, nil
+}
+
+func enrichResolvedTable(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out map[string]interface{}, baseToken, tableID string) {
+	out["table_id"] = tableID
 	fields, total, err := listAllFields(runtime, baseToken, tableID, 0, 100)
 	if err != nil {
 		out["hint"] = resolveHint(tableID, nil)
@@ -383,6 +513,12 @@ func enrichBaseResolveHint(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out map[string]interf
 	out["hint"] = resolveHint(tableID, map[string]interface{}{"fields": map[string]interface{}{"fields": fields, "total": total}})
 }
 
+func resolveUnknownBlockHint() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"next_step": "use +base-block-list and match block_id to determine whether this is a table, dashboard, workflow, folder, or docx block",
+	}
+}
+
 func enrichRecordShareResolveHint(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out map[string]interface{}) {
 	baseToken := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(out, "base_token"))
 	tableID := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(out, "table_id"))

shortcuts/base/base_resolve_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package base
 
 import (
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ import (
 func TestBaseURLResolveBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("with coordinates", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "tbl123", "type": "table", "name": "Orders"},
+		))
 		reg.Register(fieldListStub("bas123", "tbl123"))
 		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
 			"+url-resolve",
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ func TestBaseURLResolveBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 		if data["input_type"] != "base_url" || data["base_token"] != "bas123" {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %#v", data)
 		}
-		if data["table_id"] != "tbl123" || data["view_id"] != "vew123" || data["record_id"] != "rec123" {
+		if data["block_id"] != "tbl123" || data["selection_source"] != "url_query" || data["block_type"] != "table" || data["table_id"] != "tbl123" || data["view_id"] != "vew123" || data["record_id"] != "rec123" {
 			t.Fatalf("missing Base coordinates: %#v", data)
 		}
 		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
@@ -62,45 +66,213 @@ func TestBaseURLResolveBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("field list enrichment failure still returns coordinates", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("unconfirmed selected block stays neutral", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
-			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=tbl123", "--as", "user",
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=tbl123&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale", "--as", "user",
 		}, factory, stdout)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
 		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
-		if data["base_token"] != "bas123" || data["table_id"] != "tbl123" {
+		if data["base_token"] != "bas123" || data["block_id"] != "tbl123" {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %#v", data)
 		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("unconfirmed block must not be reported as a table: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["view_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("unconfirmed block must not expose table-only view_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["record_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("unconfirmed block must not expose table-only record_id: %#v", data)
+		}
 		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
-		if hint["next_step"] != nextStepRecordList {
+		if !strings.Contains(hint["next_step"].(string), "+base-block-list") {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected hint: %#v", hint)
 		}
 		if _, ok := hint["fields"]; ok {
 			t.Fatalf("fields should be omitted when enrichment fails: %#v", hint)
 		}
 	})
+
+	t.Run("field endpoint does not confirm untyped block", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "tbl_other", "type": "table", "name": "Other"},
+		))
+		fieldStub := fieldListStub("bas123", "tbl123")
+		fieldStub.Optional = true
+		fieldStub.OnMatch = func(_ *http.Request) {
+			t.Fatalf("field endpoint must not be used to infer selected block type")
+		}
+		reg.Register(fieldStub)
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=tbl123&view=vew_stale", "--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["block_id"] != "tbl123" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected block coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["block_type"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("field endpoint must not confirm block type without block directory: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("field endpoint must not promote an untyped block to table_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["view_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("untyped block must not expose table-only view_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if _, ok := hint["fields"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("fields should be omitted when block type is unconfirmed: %#v", hint)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(hint["next_step"].(string), "+base-block-list") {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected hint: %#v", hint)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("dashboard selected through table query key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "blk_dashboard", "type": "dashboard", "name": "Sales"},
+		))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=blk_dashboard&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale", "--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["block_id"] != "blk_dashboard" || data["selection_source"] != "url_query" || data["block_type"] != "dashboard" || data["dashboard_id"] != "blk_dashboard" || data["block_name"] != "Sales" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected dashboard coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("dashboard must not be reported as table_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["view_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("dashboard must not expose table-only view_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["record_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("dashboard must not expose table-only record_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
+		nextStep := hint["next_step"].(string)
+		if !strings.Contains(nextStep, "+dashboard-get") || !strings.Contains(nextStep, "+dashboard-list") || !strings.Contains(nextStep, "different dashboard than block_name") {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected dashboard hint: %#v", hint)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("workflow selected through table query key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "wkf_notify", "type": "workflow", "name": "Notify"},
+		))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=wkf_notify&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale", "--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["block_id"] != "wkf_notify" || data["block_type"] != "workflow" || data["workflow_id"] != "wkf_notify" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected workflow coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("workflow must not be reported as table_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["view_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("workflow must not expose table-only view_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["record_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("workflow must not expose table-only record_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !strings.Contains(hint["next_step"].(string), "+workflow-get") {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected workflow hint: %#v", hint)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("folder selected through table query key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "bfl_projects", "type": "folder", "name": "Projects"},
+		))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=bfl_projects&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale", "--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["block_id"] != "bfl_projects" || data["block_type"] != "folder" || data["block_name"] != "Projects" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected folder coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("folder must not be reported as table_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
+		nextStep := hint["next_step"].(string)
+		if !strings.Contains(nextStep, "+base-block-list --base-token bas123 --parent-id bfl_projects") || strings.Contains(nextStep, "determine whether") {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected folder hint: %#v", hint)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("docx selected through table query key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "blk_doc", "type": "docx", "name": "Spec", "docx_token": "docx123"},
+		))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/base/bas123?table=blk_doc&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale", "--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["block_id"] != "blk_doc" || data["block_type"] != "docx" || data["block_name"] != "Spec" || data["docx_token"] != "docx123" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected docx coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["table_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("docx must not be reported as table_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		hint, _ := data["hint"].(map[string]interface{})
+		nextStep := hint["next_step"].(string)
+		if !strings.Contains(nextStep, "docs +fetch --doc docx123") || strings.Contains(nextStep, "determine whether") {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected docx hint: %#v", hint)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func baseBlockListResolveStub(baseToken string, blocks ...map[string]interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
+	items := make([]interface{}, 0, len(blocks))
+	for _, block := range blocks {
+		items = append(items, block)
+	}
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/" + baseToken + "/blocks/list",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"blocks": items,
+				"total":  len(items),
+			},
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseURLResolveWikiURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("bitable", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "GET",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node?token=wik123",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"node": map[string]interface{}{
-						"obj_type":  "bitable",
-						"obj_token": "bas123",
-						"title":     "Demo Base",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		})
+		reg.Register(wikiBaseNodeStub("wik123", "bas123", "Demo Base"))
 
 		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
 			"+url-resolve", "--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/wiki/wik123", "--as", "user",
@@ -114,6 +286,57 @@ func TestBaseURLResolveWikiURL(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("bitable with table coordinates", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(wikiBaseNodeStub("wik123", "bas123", "Demo Base"))
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "tbl123", "type": "table", "name": "Orders"},
+		))
+		reg.Register(fieldListStub("bas123", "tbl123"))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve",
+			"--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/wiki/wik123?table=tbl123&view=vew123&record=rec123",
+			"--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["input_type"] != "wiki_url" || data["base_token"] != "bas123" || data["block_id"] != "tbl123" || data["block_type"] != "table" || data["table_id"] != "tbl123" || data["view_id"] != "vew123" || data["record_id"] != "rec123" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected Wiki Base table coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bitable with dashboard selection", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(wikiBaseNodeStub("wik123", "bas123", "Demo Base"))
+		reg.Register(baseBlockListResolveStub("bas123",
+			map[string]interface{}{"id": "blk_dashboard", "type": "dashboard", "name": "Sales"},
+		))
+
+		err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseURLResolve, authTypes(), []string{
+			"+url-resolve",
+			"--url", "https://example.larkoffice.com/wiki/wik123?table=blk_dashboard&view=vew_stale&record=rec_stale",
+			"--as", "user",
+		}, factory, stdout)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+
+		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
+		if data["input_type"] != "wiki_url" || data["block_id"] != "blk_dashboard" || data["block_type"] != "dashboard" || data["dashboard_id"] != "blk_dashboard" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected Wiki Base dashboard coordinates: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["view_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("dashboard must not expose table-only view_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+		if _, ok := data["record_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("dashboard must not expose table-only record_id: %#v", data)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("non bitable", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -136,6 +359,23 @@ func TestBaseURLResolveWikiURL(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func wikiBaseNodeStub(wikiToken, baseToken, title string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node?token=" + wikiToken,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "bitable",
+					"obj_token": baseToken,
+					"title":     title,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBaseURLResolveRecordShareURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("enriched", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)

shortcuts/base/base_shortcuts_test.go

@@ -783,6 +783,20 @@ func TestBaseJSONExamplesLiveInFlagDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
 				`JSON array of question IDs to delete, max 10 items, e.g. '["q_001","q_002"]'`,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name:     "form question create visible_rule",
+			shortcut: BaseFormQuestionsCreate,
+			wantHelp: []string{
+				`"visible_rule"(display condition; same shape as view filter`,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "form question update visible_rule",
+			shortcut: BaseFormQuestionsUpdate,
+			wantHelp: []string{
+				`"visible_rule"(display condition; same shape as view filter`,
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name:     "record search json",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordSearch,
@@ -801,7 +815,8 @@ func TestBaseJSONExamplesLiveInFlagDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
 			name:     "record batch create json",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchCreate,
 			wantHelp: []string{
-				`batch create JSON object, e.g. {"fields":["Name","Status"],"rows":[["Task A","Todo"],["Task B",null]]}; rows follow fields order`,
+				"create_records contains one field map per record",
+				`{"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -850,8 +865,8 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				`{"Parent Link":[{"id":"rec_xxx"}]}`,
 				"do not look for parent_record_id or a separate child-record API",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
-				"select -> \"Todo\"",
-				"multi-select -> [\"Tag A\",\"Tag B\"]",
+				"select (multiple=false) -> \"Todo\"",
+				"select (multiple=true) -> [\"Tag A\",\"Tag B\"]",
 				"datetime -> \"2026-03-24 10:00:00\"",
 				"checkbox -> true/false",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
@@ -865,11 +880,11 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 			name:     "record batch create",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchCreate,
 			wantTips: []string{
-				"Happy path fields: fields is the column order",
-				"rows is an array of row arrays",
-				"may use null for empty cells",
+				"Happy path field: create_records",
+				"create_records is an array of independent record field maps",
+				`{"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`,
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
-				"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call",
+				"Batch create supports max 200 records per call",
 				"do not immediately +record-list the same table",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
@@ -1027,6 +1042,39 @@ func TestBaseFieldUpdateHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBaseFormQuestionsUpdateHelpGuidesFullOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "base"}
+	BaseFormQuestionsUpdate.Mount(parent, &cmdutil.Factory{})
+	cmd := parent.Commands()[0]
+
+	help := cmd.Flags().FlagUsages()
+	wantHelp := []string{
+		"Update uses full question overwrite semantics",
+		"run +form-questions-list first",
+		"include existing values you want to keep",
+		"pass null or omit to clear",
+	}
+	for _, want := range wantHelp {
+		if !strings.Contains(help, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("flag help missing %q:\n%s", want, help)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tips := strings.Join(cmdutil.GetTips(cmd), "\n")
+	wantTips := []string{
+		"full question overwrite semantics, not a patch",
+		"Run +form-questions-list first",
+		"title/description/required/option_display_mode/visible_rule",
+		"Omitted fields reset to defaults",
+		"empty strings, null, and empty arrays are written as empty/clear",
+	}
+	for _, want := range wantTips {
+		if !strings.Contains(tips, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("tips missing %q:\n%s", want, tips)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBaseAttachmentHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
@@ -2055,8 +2103,8 @@ func TestBaseFormSubmitShortcut(t *testing.T) {
 		if s.Service != "base" {
 			t.Fatalf("Service=%q want base", s.Service)
 		}
-		if s.Risk != "write" {
-			t.Fatalf("Risk=%q want write", s.Risk)
+		if s.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
+			t.Fatalf("Risk=%q want high-risk-write", s.Risk)
 		}
 		if !s.HasFormat {
 			t.Fatal("HasFormat should be true")
@@ -2356,6 +2404,7 @@ func TestExecuteFormSubmit(t *testing.T) {
 			"+form-submit",
 			"--share-token", "shr_exec1",
 			"--json", `{"fields":{"Name":"Alice","Rating":5}}`,
+			"--yes",
 		}
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
@@ -2424,6 +2473,7 @@ func TestExecuteFormSubmit(t *testing.T) {
 			"--share-token", "shr_exec6",
 			"--base-token", "bas_exec6",
 			"--json", `{"attachments":{"File":["./nonexistent.pdf"]}}`,
+			"--yes",
 		}
 		err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout)
 		if err == nil {
@@ -2472,6 +2522,7 @@ func TestExecuteFormSubmit(t *testing.T) {
 			"--share-token", "shr_dedup",
 			"--base-token", "bas_dedup",
 			"--json", `{"attachments":{"FieldA":["./shared.pdf"],"FieldB":["./shared.pdf"]}}`,
+			"--yes",
 		}
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
@@ -2483,6 +2534,33 @@ func TestExecuteFormSubmit(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+// TestFormSubmitRequiresConfirmation pins the high-risk-write classification:
+// without --yes the runner's confirmation gate must fire before Execute runs,
+// returning a typed confirmation_required error and touching no API.
+func TestFormSubmitRequiresConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	if BaseFormSubmit.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
+		t.Fatalf("Risk=%q want high-risk-write", BaseFormSubmit.Risk)
+	}
+
+	factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+	args := []string{
+		"+form-submit",
+		"--share-token", "shr_confirm",
+		"--json", `{"fields":{"Rating":5}}`,
+	}
+	err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected confirmation_required error without --yes")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeConfirmationRequired {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype=%q want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeConfirmationRequired)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestUploadAttachmentsParallel(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("single file upload via execute path", func(t *testing.T) {
 		tmpDir := t.TempDir()
@@ -2519,6 +2597,7 @@ func TestUploadAttachmentsParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			"--share-token", "shr_para1",
 			"--base-token", "bas_para1",
 			"--json", `{"attachments":{"Doc":["./doc.txt"]}}`,
+			"--yes",
 		}
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
@@ -2553,6 +2632,7 @@ func TestUploadAttachmentsParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			"--share-token", "shr_err",
 			"--base-token", "bas_err",
 			"--json", `{"attachments":{"Bad":["./bad.txt"]}}`,
+			"--yes",
 		}
 		err := runShortcut(t, BaseFormSubmit, args, factory, stdout)
 		if err == nil {

shortcuts/base/field_search_options.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var BaseFieldSearchOptions = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`Example: lark-cli base +field-search-options --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "Status" --keyword "Do"`,
-		"Use only for fields with options, such as select or multi-select fields.",
+		"Use only for select fields, whether multiple is false or true.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if err := validateLimitPageSizeAlias(runtime); err != nil {

shortcuts/base/record_batch_create.go

@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@ var BaseRecordBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
-		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch create JSON object, e.g. {"fields":["Name","Status"],"rows":[["Task A","Todo"],["Task B",null]]}; rows follow fields order`, Required: true},
+		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch create JSON object; create_records contains one field map per record, e.g. {"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`, Required: true},
 	},
 	Tips: append([]string{
-		"Happy path fields: fields is the column order; rows is an array of row arrays; each row must match fields order and may use null for empty cells.",
+		"Happy path field: create_records is an array of independent record field maps.",
+		`Example: {"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}.`,
 		"Before writing, use +field-list to confirm real writable fields; do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields as normal CellValue.",
-		"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call.",
+		"Batch create supports max 200 records per call.",
 		"After batch-creating known helper rows, use the returned record IDs and your submitted rows; do not immediately +record-list the same table unless you need server-normalized formula/lookup values or failure diagnosis.",
 		"Use the record-batch-create guide for command limits and edge cases.",
 	}, recordCellValueHappyPathTips...),

shortcuts/base/record_ops.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const maxBatchGetSelectFieldCount = 100
 const maxRecordSearchSelectFieldCount = 50
 
 var recordCellValueHappyPathTips = []string{
-	`CellValue happy path: text/phone/url -> "text"; number/currency/percent/rating -> 12.5; select -> "Todo"; multi-select -> ["Tag A","Tag B"]; datetime -> "2026-03-24 10:00:00"; checkbox -> true/false.`,
+	`CellValue happy path: text/phone/url -> "text"; number/currency/percent/rating -> 12.5; select (multiple=false) -> "Todo"; select (multiple=true) -> ["Tag A","Tag B"]; datetime -> "2026-03-24 10:00:00"; checkbox -> true/false.`,
 	`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}], [{"id":"oc_xxx"}], [{"id":"rec_xxx"}]; location uses {"lng":116.397428,"lat":39.90923}; null clears a cell when allowed.`,
 	"Do not guess user/chat/linked-record IDs or location coordinates; resolve them first with the relevant contact/im/record lookup flow.",
 	"Use lark-base-cell-value.md for complex CellValue shapes and special field types; do not invent values for fields not covered by the happy path.",

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_agenda.go

@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ var CalendarAgenda = common.Shortcut{
 					}
 				}
 
+				collapseDescription(e)
+
 				filtered = append(filtered, e)
 			}
 		}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 func buildEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, startTs, endTs string) map[string]interface{} {
 	eventData := map[string]interface{}{
 		"summary":          runtime.Str("summary"),
-		"description":      runtime.Str("description"),
 		"start_time":       map[string]string{"timestamp": startTs},
 		"end_time":         map[string]string{"timestamp": endTs},
 		"attendee_ability": "can_modify_event",
@@ -33,6 +32,9 @@ func buildEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, startTs, endTs string) map[s
 	if rrule := runtime.Str("rrule"); rrule != "" {
 		eventData["recurrence"] = rrule
 	}
+	if description := descriptionToSend(runtime); description != "" {
+		eventData["description_rich"] = description
+	}
 	return eventData
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "summary", Desc: "event title"},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "start time (ISO 8601)", Required: true},
 		{Name: "end", Desc: "end time (ISO 8601)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description as Markdown (@file or - for stdin); the unified description field. Supports bold/italic/underline/strikethrough, links, headings (`#`..`###`), blockquotes (`>`), ordered/unordered lists, horizontal rules (`---`), GFM tables, and images (`![name](url)`; a remote URL is used as-is, and a local image path relative to and inside the current working directory is auto-uploaded to Lark drive and rendered inline — absolute/out-of-cwd paths are rejected). A Lark doc URL (bare or as a Markdown link) is auto-resolved to an inline doc-mention chip showing its title. Inside a GFM table cell, stack multiple lines with `<br>`; each line may itself be an ordered/unordered list item, image or styled text (e.g. `1. a<br>2. b`, `- x<br>- y`, `![p](url)<br>**bold**`).", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "attendee-ids", Desc: "attendee IDs, comma-separated (supports user ou_, chat oc_, room omm_)"},
 		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
 		{Name: "rrule", Desc: "recurrence rule (rfc5545)"},
@@ -231,6 +233,9 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--end: %v", err).WithParam("--end")
 		}
+		if err := resolveDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarId); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
 		eventData := buildEventData(runtime, startTs, endTs)
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ type calendarEvent struct {
 	OrganizerCalendarID string                    `json:"organizer_calendar_id,omitempty"`
 	Summary             string                    `json:"summary,omitempty"`
 	Description         string                    `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	DescriptionRich     string                    `json:"description_rich,omitempty"`
 	StartTime           *calendarEventTime        `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
 	EndTime             *calendarEventTime        `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
 	VChat               *calendarEventVChat       `json:"vchat,omitempty"`
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ func buildCalendarEventOutput(event *calendarEvent) (map[string]interface{}, err
 	if status, _ := out["status"].(string); status != "cancelled" {
 		delete(out, "status")
 	}
-
+	collapseDescription(out)
 	return out, nil
 }
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go

@@ -988,9 +988,15 @@ func TestUpdate_PatchEventOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured patch body: %v", err)
 	}
-	if body["summary"] != "Updated Meeting" || body["description"] != "Updated description" {
+	// --description is the unified field, treated as rich text and sent as
+	// description_rich; the CLI never sends the plain description field
+	// (mutually exclusive downstream).
+	if body["summary"] != "Updated Meeting" || body["description_rich"] != "Updated description" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected patch body: %#v", body)
 	}
+	if _, ok := body["description"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("plain description must not be sent, got: %#v", body)
+	}
 	if body["need_notification"] != false {
 		t.Fatalf("need_notification = %#v, want false", body["need_notification"])
 	}
@@ -1364,6 +1370,62 @@ func TestAgenda_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAgenda_UnifiesDescriptionRich(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/events/instance_view",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":         "evt_rich",
+						"summary":          "Rich",
+						"status":           "confirmed",
+						"description":      "[测试]\n友情提醒",
+						"description_rich": "友情提醒",
+						"start_time":       map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+						"end_time":         map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					},
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":    "evt_plain",
+						"summary":     "Plain",
+						"status":      "confirmed",
+						"description": "just text",
+						"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+						"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarAgenda, []string{
+		"+agenda",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// Read exposes a single unified description field: it carries the rich
+	// (Markdown) value when present, and the plain text otherwise. The internal
+	// description_rich key is never surfaced.
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"友情提醒\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected rich value surfaced under description, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"just text\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected plain description surfaced for plain-only event, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+		t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAgenda_EmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 
@@ -3375,6 +3437,72 @@ func TestGet_Success_FlattensAndConvertsTimes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGet_UnifiesDescriptionRich(t *testing.T) {
+	// Read exposes a single unified description field carrying the rich value
+	// when present, and the plain text otherwise; description_rich is dropped.
+	t.Run("rich present", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_rich",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event": map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":         "evt_rich",
+						"summary":          "Rich",
+						"description":      "[表格]",
+						"description_rich": "| a | b |\n| --- | --- |\n| c | d |",
+						"start_time":       map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+						"end_time":         map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{"+get", "--calendar-id", "cal_test123", "--event-id", "evt_rich", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		out := stdout.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "| a | b |") {
+			t.Errorf("expected rich value surfaced under description, got: %s", out)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+			t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// When only a plain description exists, it is surfaced under description.
+	t.Run("only plain surfaces under description", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_plain",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event": map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":    "evt_plain",
+						"summary":     "Plain",
+						"description": "just text",
+						"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+						"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{"+get", "--calendar-id", "cal_test123", "--event-id", "evt_plain", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		out := stdout.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"just text\"") {
+			t.Errorf("expected plain description surfaced, got: %s", out)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+			t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestGet_CancelledStatus_PreservesStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_update.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var CalendarUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "event-id", Desc: "event ID to update", Required: true},
 		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
 		{Name: "summary", Desc: "event title"},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description as Markdown (@file or - for stdin); the unified description field. Supports bold/italic/underline/strikethrough, links, headings (`#`..`###`), blockquotes (`>`), ordered/unordered lists, horizontal rules (`---`), GFM tables, and images (`![name](url)`; a remote URL is used as-is, and a local image path relative to and inside the current working directory is auto-uploaded to Lark drive and rendered inline — absolute/out-of-cwd paths are rejected). A Lark doc URL (bare or as a Markdown link) is auto-resolved to an inline doc-mention chip showing its title. Inside a GFM table cell, stack multiple lines with `<br>`; each line may itself be an ordered/unordered list item, image or styled text (e.g. `1. a<br>2. b`, `- x<br>- y`, `![p](url)<br>**bold**`). Passing an empty string clears the description.", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "new start time (ISO 8601); requires --end"},
 		{Name: "end", Desc: "new end time (ISO 8601); requires --start"},
 		{Name: "rrule", Desc: "recurrence rule (rfc5545)"},
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@ func buildCalendarUpdateEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]in
 	body := map[string]interface{}{}
 	hasFields := false
 
-	for _, field := range []string{"summary", "description"} {
-		if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed(field) {
-			body[field] = runtime.Str(field)
-			hasFields = true
-		}
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("summary") {
+		body["summary"] = runtime.Str("summary")
+		hasFields = true
+	}
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
+		body["description_rich"] = runtime.Str("description")
+		hasFields = true
 	}
 	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("rrule") {
 		rrule := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("rrule"))
@@ -356,6 +358,12 @@ func executeCalendarUpdate(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext)
 		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "specify --event-id").WithParam("--event-id")
 	}
 
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
+		if err := resolveDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	body, hasEventFields, err := buildCalendarUpdateEventData(runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -428,8 +436,10 @@ func calendarUpdateResult(eventID string, event map[string]interface{}, addedCou
 	if summary, _ := event["summary"].(string); summary != "" {
 		result["summary"] = summary
 	}
-	if description, _ := event["description"].(string); description != "" {
-		result["description"] = description
+	if rich, _ := event["description_rich"].(string); rich != "" {
+		result["description"] = rich
+	} else if plain, _ := event["description"].(string); plain != "" {
+		result["description"] = plain
 	}
 	if start := formatCalendarEventTime(event["start_time"]); start != "" {
 		result["start"] = start

shortcuts/calendar/description_rich_images.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+
+	// Register the common image decoders so DecodeConfig can read intrinsic
+	// dimensions for PNG/JPEG/GIF sources.
+	_ "image/gif"
+	_ "image/jpeg"
+	_ "image/png"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const calendarMediaParentType = "calendar"
+
+var markdownImageRe = regexp.MustCompile(`!\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]*)\)`)
+
+func resolveDescriptionImages(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID string) error {
+	md := runtime.Str("description")
+	if md == "" || !strings.Contains(md, "![") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rewritten, changed, err := uploadLocalDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarID, md)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if changed {
+		if err := runtime.Cmd.Flags().Set("description", rewritten); err != nil {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "failed to update --description after image upload: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func uploadLocalDescriptionImages(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID, md string) (string, bool, error) {
+	matches := markdownImageRe.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(md, -1)
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return md, false, nil
+	}
+	var out strings.Builder
+	last := 0
+	changed := false
+	cache := map[string]string{}
+	for _, m := range matches {
+		altStart, altEnd, srcStart, srcEnd := m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5]
+		src := strings.TrimSpace(md[srcStart:srcEnd])
+		if !isLocalImageSrc(src) {
+			continue
+		}
+		alt := md[altStart:altEnd]
+		uploadedURL, err := resolveLocalImage(runtime, calendarID, src, alt, cache)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", false, err
+		}
+		out.WriteString(md[last:srcStart])
+		out.WriteString(uploadedURL)
+		last = srcEnd
+		changed = true
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		return md, false, nil
+	}
+	out.WriteString(md[last:])
+	return out.String(), true, nil
+}
+
+func resolveLocalImage(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID, src, alt string, cache map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	localPath := localImagePath(src)
+	if cached, ok := cache[localPath]; ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
+
+	safePath, err := validate.SafeInputPath(localPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--description image %q could not be read: %v", src, err).
+			WithParam("--description").
+			WithHint("reference local images by a path inside the current working directory (e.g. ./images/pic.png; cd there first), or use an already-uploaded Lark image URL").
+			WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	info, err := runtime.FileIO().Stat(localPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", common.WrapInputStatErrorTyped(err)
+	}
+
+	fileToken, err := common.UploadDriveMediaAllTyped(runtime, common.DriveMediaUploadAllConfig{
+		FilePath:   localPath,
+		FileName:   filepath.Base(safePath),
+		FileSize:   info.Size(),
+		ParentType: calendarMediaParentType,
+		ParentNode: &calendarID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	width, height := decodeImageDimensions(runtime, localPath)
+	uploadedURL := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(runtime.Config.Brand, fileToken, width, height, info.Size())
+	cache[localPath] = uploadedURL
+	return uploadedURL, nil
+}
+
+func decodeImageDimensions(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, path string) (int, int) {
+	f, err := runtime.FileIO().Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	cfg, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	return cfg.Width, cfg.Height
+}
+
+func isLocalImageSrc(src string) bool {
+	if src == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(src)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "http://"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "https://"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "data:"):
+		return false
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file://"):
+		return true
+	}
+	if i := strings.Index(src, "://"); i > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func localImagePath(src string) string {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(src)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(s), "file://") {
+		if u, err := url.Parse(s); err == nil && u.Path != "" {
+			s = u.Path
+		}
+	}
+	if decoded, err := url.PathUnescape(s); err == nil {
+		return decoded
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(brand core.LarkBrand, fileToken string, width, height int, size int64) string {
+	host := "internal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn"
+	if brand == core.BrandLark {
+		host = "internal-api-drive-stream.larksuite.com"
+	}
+	u := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/space/api/box/stream/download/preview/%s?preview_type=16", host, fileToken)
+	if width > 0 && height > 0 {
+		u += fmt.Sprintf("&im_w=%d&im_h=%d", width, height)
+	}
+	if size > 0 {
+		u += fmt.Sprintf("&im_size=%d", size)
+	}
+	return u
+}

shortcuts/calendar/description_rich_images_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"image"
+	"image/png"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestIsLocalImageSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		src  string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"./images/pic.png", true},
+		{"images/pic.png", true},
+		{"../assets/a.png", true},
+		{"/Users/me/Desktop/a.png", true},
+		{`C:\Users\me\a.png`, true},
+		{"file:///Users/me/a.png", true},
+		{"图片和附件/测试图片.png", true},
+		{"https://example.com/a.png", false},
+		{"http://example.com/a.png", false},
+		{"HTTPS://EXAMPLE.com/a.png", false},
+		{"data:image/png;base64,iVBOR", false},
+		{"ftp://host/a.png", false},
+		{"", false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := isLocalImageSrc(c.src); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("isLocalImageSrc(%q) = %v, want %v", c.src, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLocalImagePath(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct{ in, want string }{
+		{"images/pic.png", "images/pic.png"},
+		{"images/my%20pic.png", "images/my pic.png"},
+		{"file:///Users/me/a.png", "/Users/me/a.png"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := localImagePath(c.in); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("localImagePath(%q) = %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBuildCalendarImagePreviewURL guards the contract the OpenAPI service
+// relies on: a Lark host (so token extraction triggers) whose final path
+// segment is exactly the uploaded file token.
+func TestBuildCalendarImagePreviewURL(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		brand    core.LarkBrand
+		hostFrag string
+	}{
+		{core.BrandFeishu, "feishu.cn"},
+		{core.BrandLark, "larksuite"},
+	} {
+		raw := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(tc.brand, "boxcnTOKEN123", 416, 306, 142568)
+		u, err := url.Parse(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("built URL not parseable: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(u.Host, tc.hostFrag) {
+			t.Errorf("brand %s host = %q, want fragment %q", tc.brand, u.Host, tc.hostFrag)
+		}
+		segs := strings.Split(strings.Trim(u.Path, "/"), "/")
+		if last := segs[len(segs)-1]; last != "boxcnTOKEN123" {
+			t.Errorf("last path segment = %q, want token", last)
+		}
+		q := u.Query()
+		if q.Get("im_w") != "416" || q.Get("im_h") != "306" || q.Get("im_size") != "142568" {
+			t.Errorf("dimension params missing: im_w=%q im_h=%q im_size=%q", q.Get("im_w"), q.Get("im_h"), q.Get("im_size"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// With unknown dimensions the helper params are omitted entirely.
+	raw := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(core.BrandFeishu, "boxcnTOKEN123", 0, 0, 0)
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "im_w") || strings.Contains(raw, "im_size") {
+		t.Errorf("expected no dimension params for unknown size, got %q", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUploadLocalDescriptionImages_RemoteUntouched verifies remote/data images
+// pass through unchanged and never trigger an upload (runtime unused → nil).
+func TestUploadLocalDescriptionImages_RemoteUntouched(t *testing.T) {
+	md := "text ![a](https://example.com/a.png) more ![b](data:image/png;base64,xx)"
+	got, changed, err := uploadLocalDescriptionImages(nil, "cal", md)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	if changed {
+		t.Errorf("changed = true, want false")
+	}
+	if got != md {
+		t.Errorf("markdown mutated: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_UploadsLocalDescriptionImage runs +create with a local image path,
+// mocks the drive upload, and asserts the create body's description_rich carries
+// the uploaded token (not the local path).
+func TestCreate_UploadsLocalDescriptionImage(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	orig, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Chdir(orig)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "pic.png"), []byte("PNGDATA"), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	uploadStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/medias/upload_all",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"file_token": "boxcnTOKEN123"}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(uploadStub)
+
+	createStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"event": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":   "evt_001",
+				"summary":    "Pic",
+				"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+				"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+			},
+		}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(createStub)
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![pic](./pic.png)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", runErr)
+	}
+
+	if uploadStub.CapturedBody == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected drive upload to be called")
+	}
+	if createStub.CapturedBody == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected create event to be called")
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(createStub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create body unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	dr, _ := body["description_rich"].(string)
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "boxcnTOKEN123") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should contain uploaded token, got %q", dr)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(dr, "./pic.png") {
+		t.Fatalf("local path should be rewritten away, got %q", dr)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_LocalImageCarriesDimensions verifies a real decodable image's
+// intrinsic width/height and byte size are appended to the rewritten drive URL
+// (so the facade can populate originalWidth/originalHeight and the client can
+// render the image inline).
+func TestCreate_LocalImageCarriesDimensions(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	orig, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Chdir(orig)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := png.Encode(&buf, image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 5, 7))); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "pic.png"), buf.Bytes(), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/medias/upload_all",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"file_token": "boxcnTOKEN123"}},
+	})
+	createStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"event": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":   "evt_001",
+				"summary":    "Pic",
+				"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+				"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+			},
+		}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(createStub)
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![pic](./pic.png)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", runErr)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(createStub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create body unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	dr, _ := body["description_rich"].(string)
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "im_w=5") || !strings.Contains(dr, "im_h=7") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should carry image dimensions, got %q", dr)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "im_size=") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should carry image byte size, got %q", dr)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_LocalImageAbsolutePathRejected verifies an out-of-cwd absolute path
+// yields a typed --description validation error before any API call.
+func TestCreate_LocalImageAbsolutePathRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![p](/etc/hosts)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error for absolute image path")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(runErr, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", runErr, runErr)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--description" {
+		t.Errorf("param = %q, want --description", ve.Param)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/helpers.go

@@ -30,6 +30,26 @@ func resolveStartEnd(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (string, string) {
 	return startInput, endInput
 }
 
+func collapseDescription(event map[string]interface{}) {
+	if event == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	rich, _ := event["description_rich"].(string)
+	plain, _ := event["description"].(string)
+	delete(event, "description_rich")
+	switch {
+	case rich != "":
+		event["description"] = rich
+	case plain != "":
+		event["description"] = plain
+	default:
+		delete(event, "description")
+	}
+}
+func descriptionToSend(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return runtime.Str("description")
+}
+
 func hasExplicitBotFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	if cmd == nil {
 		return false

shortcuts/common/localfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package common
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+)
+
+// ValidateLocalFileFlag validates that a local input path exists, is a regular
+// file, and does not exceed maxBytes. Absolute and relative paths use
+// the process filesystem namespace.
+func (ctx *RuntimeContext) ValidateLocalFileFlag(flagName string, maxBytes int64) error {
+	path, param, err := ctx.localFileFlag(flagName, maxBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	info, err := cmdutil.StatLocalFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return localFileReadError(param, path, "inspect", err)
+	}
+	if err := localFileRegularError(param, path, info.Mode()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if info.Size() > maxBytes {
+		return localFileSizeError(param, path, info.Size(), maxBytes)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReadLocalFileFlag is the shared replacement for direct os.ReadFile calls in
+// shortcuts. It accepts absolute and relative paths, enforces a hard size
+// limit, and returns command-facing typed errors.
+func (ctx *RuntimeContext) ReadLocalFileFlag(flagName string, maxBytes int64) (data []byte, retErr error) {
+	path, param, err := ctx.localFileFlag(flagName, maxBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f, err := cmdutil.OpenLocalFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, localFileReadError(param, path, "open", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := f.Close(); err != nil && retErr == nil {
+			data = nil
+			retErr = errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "cannot close %s %q: %v", param, path, err).WithCause(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	openedInfo, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, localFileReadError(param, path, "inspect opened", err)
+	}
+	if err := localFileRegularError(param, path, openedInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if openedInfo.Size() > maxBytes {
+		return nil, localFileSizeError(param, path, openedInfo.Size(), maxBytes)
+	}
+
+	readLimit := maxBytes + 1
+	if maxBytes == math.MaxInt64 {
+		readLimit = maxBytes
+	}
+	data, err = io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, readLimit))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, localFileReadError(param, path, "read", err)
+	}
+	if int64(len(data)) > maxBytes {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s %q grew beyond the %d-byte limit while being read", param, path, maxBytes).
+			WithParam(param)
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func (ctx *RuntimeContext) localFileFlag(flagName string, maxBytes int64) (path, param string, err error) {
+	name, param, err := localFileFlagNames(flagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	if ctx == nil || ctx.Cmd == nil {
+		return "", param, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "cannot read %s: runtime command is unavailable", param)
+	}
+
+	path = strings.TrimSpace(ctx.Str(name))
+	if path == "" {
+		return "", param, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s is required", param).WithParam(param)
+	}
+	if _, err := validate.LocalInputPath(path); err != nil {
+		return "", param, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid %s path: %v", param, err).
+			WithParam(param).
+			WithCause(err)
+	}
+	if maxBytes < 0 {
+		return "", param, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "invalid read limit configured for %s", param)
+	}
+	return path, param, nil
+}
+
+func localFileRegularError(param, path string, mode fs.FileMode) error {
+	if mode.IsRegular() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		"%s %q is not a regular file", param, path).
+		WithParam(param)
+}
+
+func localFileReadError(param, path, op string, cause error) error {
+	if errors.Is(cause, fileio.ErrPathValidation) {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid %s %q: %v", param, path, cause).
+			WithParam(param).
+			WithCause(cause)
+	}
+	if errors.Is(cause, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s %q does not exist", param, path).
+			WithParam(param).
+			WithCause(cause)
+	}
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "cannot %s %s %q: %v", op, param, path, cause).WithCause(cause)
+}
+
+func localFileSizeError(param, path string, size, limit int64) error {
+	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		"%s %q is %d bytes; limit is %d bytes", param, path, size, limit).
+		WithParam(param)
+}
+
+func localFileFlagNames(flagName string) (name, param string, err error) {
+	name = strings.TrimLeft(strings.TrimSpace(flagName), "-")
+	if name == "" {
+		return "", "", errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "local file flag name must not be empty")
+	}
+	return name, "--" + name, nil
+}

shortcuts/common/localfile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package common
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestReadLocalFileFlag_AcceptsAbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "input.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("content"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rctx := localFileTestRuntime(t, path)
+
+	if err := rctx.ValidateLocalFileFlag("file", 7); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateLocalFileFlag() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	got, err := rctx.ReadLocalFileFlag("file", 7)
+	if err != nil || string(got) != "content" {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadLocalFileFlag() = %q, %v; want content", got, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateLocalFileFlag_ReturnsTypedInputErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		path func(t *testing.T) string
+		max  int64
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid characters", path: func(*testing.T) string { return "input\n.txt" }, max: 10},
+		{name: "missing file", path: func(t *testing.T) string { return filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing") }, max: 10},
+		{name: "directory", path: func(t *testing.T) string { return t.TempDir() }, max: 10},
+		{name: "too large", path: func(t *testing.T) string {
+			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "large")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("123456"), 0o600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return path
+		}, max: 5},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := localFileTestRuntime(t, tc.path(t)).ValidateLocalFileFlag("file", tc.max)
+			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--file" {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want invalid_argument for --file", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadLocalFileFlag_ReturnsTypedInputErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		path func(t *testing.T) string
+		max  int64
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid characters", path: func(*testing.T) string { return "input\n.txt" }, max: 10},
+		{name: "missing file", path: func(t *testing.T) string { return filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing") }, max: 10},
+		{name: "directory", path: func(t *testing.T) string { return t.TempDir() }, max: 10},
+		{name: "too large", path: func(t *testing.T) string {
+			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "large")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("123456"), 0o600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return path
+		}, max: 5},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := localFileTestRuntime(t, tc.path(t)).ReadLocalFileFlag("file", tc.max)
+			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--file" {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want invalid_argument for --file", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func localFileTestRuntime(t *testing.T, path string) *RuntimeContext {
+	t.Helper()
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
+	cmd.Flags().String("file", "", "")
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file", path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return &RuntimeContext{ctx: context.Background(), Cmd: cmd}
+}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_bot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package contact
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
+)
+
+const botSearchURL = "/open-apis/bot/v4/bot/search"
+
+const (
+	maxBotSearchQueryChars = 50
+	maxBotSearchChatIDs    = 100
+	maxBotSearchPageSize   = 30
+)
+
+type botSearchAPIRequest struct {
+	Query  string              `json:"query,omitempty"`
+	Filter *botSearchAPIFilter `json:"filter,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// HasChatter uses omitempty: validation rejects =false, so a set field is always
+// true and an unset field stays out of the request entirely.
+type botSearchAPIFilter struct {
+	ChatIDs    []string `json:"chat_ids,omitempty"`
+	HasChatter bool     `json:"has_chatter,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type botSearchAPIData struct {
+	Items     []botSearchAPIItem `json:"items"`
+	HasMore   bool               `json:"has_more"`
+	PageToken string             `json:"page_token"`
+	Notice    string             `json:"notice"`
+}
+
+type botSearchAPIItem struct {
+	ID          string           `json:"id"`
+	DisplayInfo string           `json:"display_info"`
+	MetaData    botSearchAPIMeta `json:"meta_data"`
+}
+
+type botSearchAPIMeta struct {
+	TenantID        string `json:"tenant_id"`
+	EnableJoinGroup bool   `json:"enable_join_group"`
+	ChatID          string `json:"chat_id"`
+	IsAgent         bool   `json:"is_agent"`
+}
+
+type searchBot struct {
+	OpenID      string `json:"open_id"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	// ChatID is the caller's P2P chat with the bot.
+	ChatID          string   `json:"chat_id"`
+	EnableJoinGroup bool     `json:"enable_join_group"`
+	IsAgent         bool     `json:"is_agent"`
+	TenantID        string   `json:"tenant_id,omitempty"`
+	MatchSegments   []string `json:"match_segments"`
+}
+
+// PageToken is decoded from the response but deliberately not surfaced, matching
+// searchUserResponse: neither search command paginates. Callers narrow the query
+// instead, so handing out a token that no flag accepts would only mislead.
+type searchBotResponse struct {
+	Bots    []searchBot `json:"bots"`
+	HasMore bool        `json:"has_more"`
+	Notice  string      `json:"notice,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var ContactSearchBot = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "contact",
+	Command:     "+search-bot",
+	Description: "Search bots (apps) by keyword — across the tenant, or inside specific chats (requires --as user)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"search:bot"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "query", Desc: "search keyword (≤ 50 characters); required unless --queries is given"},
+		{Name: "chat-ids", Desc: "search within specific chats (CSV of chat_id; ≤ 100)"},
+		{Name: "has-chatted", Type: "bool", Desc: "narrow a keyword search to bots you've chatted with (omit to disable; =false rejected)"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "rows per request, 1-30"},
+		{Name: "queries", Desc: "comma-separated keywords searched in parallel; output is a flat bots[] with matched_query plus a queries[] sidecar"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateBotSearch(runtime)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		if raw := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("queries")); raw != "" {
+			filter, err := buildBotSearchFilter(runtime)
+			if err != nil {
+				return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+			}
+			api := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+			for _, q := range parseAndDedupQueries(raw) {
+				body := &botSearchAPIRequest{Query: q, Filter: filter}
+				api.POST(botSearchURL).
+					Params(map[string]interface{}{"page_size": runtime.Int("page-size")}).
+					Body(body)
+			}
+			return api
+		}
+		body, err := buildBotSearchBody(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(botSearchURL).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"page_size": runtime.Int("page-size")}).
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: executeBotSearch,
+}
+
+// executeBotSearch dispatches to single-query or fanout mode.
+func executeBotSearch(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("queries")) != "" {
+		return executeBotSearchFanout(ctx, runtime)
+	}
+	return executeBotSearchSingle(ctx, runtime)
+}
+
+// botSearchKeywordRequiredError names every flag that can satisfy the keyword
+// requirement. Naming only --query would tell an agent that --queries is not a
+// way out, which it is.
+func botSearchKeywordRequiredError() error {
+	return common.ValidationErrorf("specify --query or --queries: --chat-ids and --has-chatted shape a keyword search but cannot enumerate bots on their own (the API answers a filter-only request with an empty list)").
+		WithParams(
+			errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--query", Reason: "required unless --queries is given"},
+			errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--queries", Reason: "required unless --query is given"},
+		)
+}
+
+// botSearchHasChattedFalseError is raised from two places — with and without a
+// keyword — so the wording stays in one spot.
+//
+// Agents passing =false almost always mean "do not filter", but the API reads it
+// as "must NOT match". A hard error prevents silent wrong results.
+func botSearchHasChattedFalseError() error {
+	return common.ValidationErrorf("--has-chatted: pass the flag to enable the filter; omit it to disable filtering (=false is rejected to prevent silent wrong results)").
+		WithParam("--has-chatted")
+}
+
+func validateBotSearch(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	queriesRaw := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("queries"))
+	query := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("query"))
+	explicitFalseHasChatted := runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("has-chatted") && !runtime.Bool("has-chatted")
+
+	if queriesRaw != "" {
+		if query != "" {
+			return common.ValidationErrorf("--query and --queries are mutually exclusive").
+				WithParams(
+					errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--query", Reason: "mutually exclusive with --queries"},
+					errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--queries", Reason: "mutually exclusive with --query"},
+				)
+		}
+		queries := parseAndDedupQueries(queriesRaw)
+		if len(queries) == 0 {
+			return common.ValidationErrorf("--queries: no valid query parsed from %q (separate entries with ',')", queriesRaw).
+				WithParam("--queries")
+		}
+		if len(queries) > maxFanoutQueries {
+			return common.ValidationErrorf("--queries: must be at most %d entries (got %d)", maxFanoutQueries, len(queries)).
+				WithParam("--queries")
+		}
+		for _, q := range queries {
+			if utf8.RuneCountInString(q) > maxBotSearchQueryChars {
+				return common.ValidationErrorf("--queries: entry %q exceeds %d characters", q, maxBotSearchQueryChars).
+					WithParam("--queries")
+			}
+		}
+	} else if query == "" {
+		// No keyword at all. An explicit =false is the more specific mistake, so
+		// report it instead of sending the caller off to add a keyword only to hit
+		// this on the next attempt. +search-user lands here too: a Changed bool
+		// counts as search input for its "at least one" gate, so the =false check
+		// is what it reaches next.
+		//
+		// Scoped to the no-keyword case on purpose. Hoisting it above the keyword
+		// checks would let it mask the mutual-exclusion and length errors, which
+		// +search-user reports first when a keyword is present.
+		if explicitFalseHasChatted {
+			return botSearchHasChattedFalseError()
+		}
+		return botSearchKeywordRequiredError()
+	} else if utf8.RuneCountInString(query) > maxBotSearchQueryChars {
+		return common.ValidationErrorf("--query: length must be between 1 and %d characters", maxBotSearchQueryChars).
+			WithParam("--query")
+	}
+
+	if _, err := parseBotSearchChatIDs(runtime); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if explicitFalseHasChatted {
+		return botSearchHasChattedFalseError()
+	}
+
+	if n := runtime.Int("page-size"); n < 1 || n > maxBotSearchPageSize {
+		return common.ValidationErrorf("--page-size: must be between 1 and %d", maxBotSearchPageSize).
+			WithParam("--page-size")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseBotSearchChatIDs(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) ([]string, error) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("chat-ids"))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	parts := common.SplitCSV(raw)
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--chat-ids: no valid chat_id parsed from %q (separate entries with ',')", raw).
+			WithParam("--chat-ids")
+	}
+
+	// Normalize before deduping, then check the cap against the deduped list —
+	// the same order common.resolveOpenIDs uses for --user-ids. Doing it the other
+	// way would spend the server's 100-entry budget on duplicates, and would let
+	// 101 copies of one chat be rejected here while the sibling command accepts
+	// them. Normalization matters too: a chat URL and a bare chat_id can name the
+	// same chat.
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
+	chatIDs := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		normalized, err := common.ValidateChatIDTyped("--chat-ids", part)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if _, dup := seen[normalized]; dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[normalized] = struct{}{}
+		chatIDs = append(chatIDs, normalized)
+	}
+	if len(chatIDs) > maxBotSearchChatIDs {
+		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--chat-ids: must be at most %d entries", maxBotSearchChatIDs).
+			WithParam("--chat-ids")
+	}
+	return chatIDs, nil
+}
+
+// buildBotSearchFilter reads the scope flags shared by single and fanout search.
+// A nil filter means "no scope": an empty filter object is not the same request.
+func buildBotSearchFilter(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (*botSearchAPIFilter, error) {
+	filter := &botSearchAPIFilter{}
+	hasFilter := false
+
+	chatIDs, err := parseBotSearchChatIDs(runtime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(chatIDs) > 0 {
+		filter.ChatIDs = chatIDs
+		hasFilter = true
+	}
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("has-chatted") && runtime.Bool("has-chatted") {
+		filter.HasChatter = true
+		hasFilter = true
+	}
+
+	if !hasFilter {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return filter, nil
+}
+
+func buildBotSearchBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (*botSearchAPIRequest, error) {
+	filter, err := buildBotSearchFilter(runtime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &botSearchAPIRequest{
+		Query:  strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("query")),
+		Filter: filter,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// botSearchStdoutCarriesEnvelope reports whether the chosen format puts the
+// response envelope — notice, has_more, and in fanout mode queries[] — into
+// stdout. Only json does; pretty, table, csv and ndjson render rows only, so
+// every piece of "this result is not the whole answer" metadata would vanish and
+// the caller would read a truncated result as a complete one. For those formats
+// the metadata goes to stderr, which keeps stdout pipe-clean. A --jq expression
+// can still project it away, but that is the caller's explicit choice.
+func botSearchStdoutCarriesEnvelope(format string) bool {
+	return format == "json" || format == ""
+}
+
+func executeBotSearchSingle(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	body, err := buildBotSearchBody(runtime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	apiResp, err := runtime.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
+		HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
+		ApiPath:     botSearchURL,
+		Body:        body,
+		QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"page_size": []string{strconv.Itoa(runtime.Int("page-size"))}},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	data, err := runtime.ClassifyAPIResponse(apiResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	respData, err := decodeBotSearchAPIData(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bots := projectBots(respData)
+	out := searchBotResponse{
+		Bots:    bots,
+		HasMore: respData.HasMore,
+		Notice:  respData.Notice,
+	}
+	runtime.OutFormat(out, &output.Meta{Count: len(bots)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+		if len(bots) == 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "No bots found.")
+			return
+		}
+		output.PrintTable(w, prettyBotRows(bots))
+	})
+	if respData.Notice != "" && !botSearchStdoutCarriesEnvelope(runtime.Format) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "\nnotice: %s\n", respData.Notice)
+	}
+	if respData.HasMore && !botSearchStdoutCarriesEnvelope(runtime.Format) {
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+			"\nhint: more matches exist; narrow with --has-chatted or a more specific --query")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func decodeBotSearchAPIData(data map[string]interface{}) (*botSearchAPIData, error) {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, contactInvalidResponseError("marshal bot search response data failed").WithCause(err)
+	}
+	var out botSearchAPIData
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil, contactInvalidResponseError("decode bot search response data failed").WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return &out, nil
+}
+
+func projectBots(data *botSearchAPIData) []searchBot {
+	if data == nil {
+		return []searchBot{}
+	}
+	bots := make([]searchBot, 0, len(data.Items))
+	for i := range data.Items {
+		item := &data.Items[i]
+		name, description, segments := parseBotDisplayInfo(item.DisplayInfo)
+		bots = append(bots, searchBot{
+			OpenID:          item.ID,
+			Name:            name,
+			Description:     description,
+			ChatID:          item.MetaData.ChatID,
+			EnableJoinGroup: item.MetaData.EnableJoinGroup,
+			IsAgent:         item.MetaData.IsAgent,
+			TenantID:        item.MetaData.TenantID,
+			MatchSegments:   segments,
+		})
+	}
+	return bots
+}
+
+func stripHighlightTags(value string) string {
+	value = strings.ReplaceAll(value, "<h>", "")
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(value, "</h>", "")
+}
+
+func parseBotDisplayInfo(raw string) (name, description string, matchSegments []string) {
+	matchSegments = make([]string, 0)
+	for _, match := range displayInfoHighlightRE.FindAllStringSubmatch(raw, -1) {
+		// The capture can still carry a tag: the non-greedy pattern pairs a
+		// stray `<h>` with the next `</h>`. Strip it so a segment reads like the
+		// name and description it came from, and drop a highlight with no text.
+		segment := html.UnescapeString(stripHighlightTags(match[1]))
+		if strings.TrimSpace(segment) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		matchSegments = append(matchSegments, segment)
+	}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(raw, "\n")
+	stripTags := func(value string) string {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(html.UnescapeString(stripHighlightTags(value)))
+	}
+
+	// nameLine records which line the name came from, so the description is read
+	// from the line after it. Reading lines[1] unconditionally echoes the name
+	// back as its own description whenever line 0 is blank, and drops the real
+	// description with it.
+	nameLine := -1
+	if len(lines) > 0 {
+		if candidate := stripTags(lines[0]); candidate != "" {
+			name = candidate
+			nameLine = 0
+		}
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		for i, line := range lines {
+			if candidate := stripTags(line); candidate != "" {
+				name = candidate
+				nameLine = i
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if nameLine >= 0 && nameLine+1 < len(lines) {
+		description = stripTags(lines[nameLine+1])
+	}
+	return name, description, matchSegments
+}
+
+// map[] shape is required by output.PrintTable.
+func prettyBotRows(bots []searchBot) []map[string]interface{} {
+	rows := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(bots))
+	for _, bot := range bots {
+		rows = append(rows, map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":              bot.Name,
+			"description":       common.TruncateStr(bot.Description, 50),
+			"is_agent":          bot.IsAgent,
+			"enable_join_group": bot.EnableJoinGroup,
+			"open_id":           bot.OpenID,
+		})
+	}
+	return rows
+}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_bot_fanout.go

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package contact
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
+)
+
+// Bot fanout reuses the user fanout's query parsing, concurrency limit and
+// response summary types.
+
+type botFanoutResult struct {
+	Index   int
+	Query   string
+	Bots    []searchBot
+	HasMore bool
+	Notice  string
+	ErrMsg  string // empty = success
+	Err     error  // original failure, kept for typed propagation
+}
+
+// runOneBotQuery converts one fanout request into either bots or an error summary.
+func runOneBotQuery(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, index int, query string,
+	filter *botSearchAPIFilter) botFanoutResult {
+	// Pre-check ctx so queued workers see cancellation before issuing a request;
+	// in-flight workers continue until DoAPI returns.
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return botFanoutErrorResult(index, query, err)
+	}
+
+	body := &botSearchAPIRequest{Query: query}
+	if filter != nil {
+		body.Filter = filter
+	}
+
+	apiResp, err := runtime.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
+		HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
+		ApiPath:     botSearchURL,
+		Body:        body,
+		QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"page_size": []string{strconv.Itoa(runtime.Int("page-size"))}},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return botFanoutErrorResult(index, query, err)
+	}
+
+	data, err := runtime.ClassifyAPIResponse(apiResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return botFanoutErrorResult(index, query, err)
+	}
+	respData, err := decodeBotSearchAPIData(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return botFanoutErrorResult(index, query, err)
+	}
+
+	return botFanoutResult{
+		Index:   index,
+		Query:   query,
+		Bots:    projectBots(respData),
+		HasMore: respData.HasMore,
+		Notice:  respData.Notice,
+	}
+}
+
+// botFanoutErrorResult records a failed fanout query without stopping other workers.
+func botFanoutErrorResult(index int, query string, err error) botFanoutResult {
+	if err == nil {
+		return botFanoutResult{Index: index, Query: query}
+	}
+	return botFanoutResult{Index: index, Query: query, ErrMsg: contactFanoutErrorSummary(err), Err: err}
+}
+
+func botFanoutContextError(err error) error {
+	subtype := errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport
+	message := "bot search fanout cancelled"
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		subtype = errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout
+		message = "bot search fanout deadline exceeded"
+	}
+	return errs.NewNetworkError(subtype, "%s", message).WithCause(err)
+}
+
+func botFanoutPanicError(query string, recovered any) error {
+	err := errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
+		"bot search query %q panicked: %v", query, recovered)
+	if cause, ok := recovered.(error); ok {
+		return err.WithCause(cause)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Terminal failures invalidate the batch; API and network failures remain
+// eligible for partial-success reporting.
+func botFanoutTerminalError(results []botFanoutResult) error {
+	for _, result := range results {
+		if result.Err == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if errors.Is(result.Err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(result.Err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			return botFanoutContextError(result.Err)
+		}
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(result.Err)
+		if !ok {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
+				"bot search query %q failed with an unclassified error: %v", result.Query, result.Err).
+				WithCause(result.Err)
+		}
+		if problem.Category != errs.CategoryAPI && problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork {
+			return result.Err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type fanoutBot struct {
+	searchBot
+	MatchedQuery string `json:"matched_query"`
+}
+
+type botFanoutResponse struct {
+	Bots    []fanoutBot    `json:"bots"`
+	Queries []querySummary `json:"queries"`
+	Notice  string         `json:"notice,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// buildBotFanoutResponse flattens recoverable results in query order. Terminal
+// errors fail the batch even when another query succeeded.
+func buildBotFanoutResponse(queries []string, results []botFanoutResult) (*botFanoutResponse, error) {
+	if err := botFanoutTerminalError(results); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	indexed := make([]botFanoutResult, len(queries))
+	for _, r := range results {
+		indexed[r.Index] = r
+	}
+
+	out := &botFanoutResponse{
+		Bots:    make([]fanoutBot, 0),
+		Queries: make([]querySummary, 0, len(queries)),
+	}
+	failed := 0
+	var firstErrMsg, firstErrQuery string
+	var firstErr error
+	for i, r := range indexed {
+		out.Queries = append(out.Queries, querySummary{
+			Query:   queries[i],
+			Error:   r.ErrMsg,
+			HasMore: r.HasMore,
+			Notice:  r.Notice,
+		})
+		if r.ErrMsg != "" {
+			failed++
+			if firstErrMsg == "" {
+				firstErrMsg = r.ErrMsg
+				firstErrQuery = queries[i]
+				firstErr = r.Err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if out.Notice == "" {
+			out.Notice = r.Notice
+		}
+		for _, b := range r.Bots {
+			out.Bots = append(out.Bots, fanoutBot{searchBot: b, MatchedQuery: queries[i]})
+		}
+	}
+	if failed == len(queries) && len(queries) > 0 {
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("all %d queries failed; first: %s (query=%q)",
+			len(queries), firstErrMsg, firstErrQuery)
+		return nil, contactFanoutAllFailedError(firstErr, msg)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func executeBotSearchFanout(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	queries := parseAndDedupQueries(runtime.Str("queries"))
+
+	filter, err := buildBotSearchFilter(runtime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	results := make([]botFanoutResult, len(queries))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, fanoutConcurrency)
+
+schedule:
+	for i, q := range queries {
+		select {
+		case sem <- struct{}{}:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			for j := i; j < len(queries); j++ {
+				results[j] = botFanoutErrorResult(j, queries[j], ctx.Err())
+			}
+			break schedule
+		}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int, q string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+			defer func() {
+				if r := recover(); r != nil {
+					err := botFanoutPanicError(q, r)
+					results[i] = botFanoutResult{
+						Index:  i,
+						Query:  q,
+						ErrMsg: contactFanoutErrorSummary(err),
+						Err:    err,
+					}
+				}
+			}()
+			results[i] = runOneBotQuery(ctx, runtime, i, q, filter)
+		}(i, q)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	resp, err := buildBotFanoutResponse(queries, results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	failed, hasMoreCount := 0, 0
+	for _, qs := range resp.Queries {
+		if qs.Error != "" {
+			failed++
+		}
+		if qs.HasMore {
+			hasMoreCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	runtime.OutFormat(resp, &output.Meta{Count: len(resp.Bots)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+		if len(resp.Bots) == 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "No bots found.")
+			return
+		}
+		output.PrintTable(w, prettyBotFanoutRows(resp.Bots))
+	})
+
+	if isFanoutSummaryFormat(runtime.Format) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "\n%d queries, %d total matches; %d failed, %d with has_more\n",
+			len(queries), len(resp.Bots), failed, hasMoreCount)
+	}
+	// The counts above say how many queries failed but not which, and only the
+	// json envelope carries queries[].error / queries[].notice. Without this an
+	// agent reading csv or a table sees "1 failed" with no way to learn the
+	// keyword or the reason, and a notice disappears entirely.
+	if !botSearchStdoutCarriesEnvelope(runtime.Format) {
+		for _, qs := range resp.Queries {
+			if qs.Error != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "failed: %q — %s\n", qs.Query, qs.Error)
+			}
+			if qs.Notice != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "notice: %q — %s\n", qs.Query, qs.Notice)
+			}
+			if qs.HasMore {
+				fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "has_more: %q — more matches exist; narrow this keyword\n", qs.Query)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func prettyBotFanoutRows(bots []fanoutBot) []map[string]interface{} {
+	rows := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(bots))
+	for _, bot := range bots {
+		rows = append(rows, map[string]interface{}{
+			"matched_query":     bot.MatchedQuery,
+			"name":              bot.Name,
+			"description":       common.TruncateStr(bot.Description, 50),
+			"is_agent":          bot.IsAgent,
+			"enable_join_group": bot.EnableJoinGroup,
+			"open_id":           bot.OpenID,
+		})
+	}
+	return rows
+}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_bot_fanout_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package contact
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func TestBotFanoutErrorResultNilErrorIsSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	r := botFanoutErrorResult(3, "会议助手", nil)
+	if r.ErrMsg != "" || r.Err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil error must stay a success result: %+v", r)
+	}
+	if r.Index != 3 || r.Query != "会议助手" {
+		t.Fatalf("index/query must survive: %+v", r)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutAssembleOrderAndShape(t *testing.T) {
+	results := []botFanoutResult{
+		{Index: 1, Query: "日报", Bots: []searchBot{{OpenID: "ou_b"}}, HasMore: true},
+		{Index: 0, Query: "会议", Bots: []searchBot{{OpenID: "ou_a1"}, {OpenID: "ou_a2"}}},
+		{Index: 2, Query: "审批", ErrMsg: "API 1: nope"},
+	}
+	resp, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议", "日报", "审批"}, results)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Results are emitted in query order even though the workers finished out of
+	// order, and a failed query contributes no rows.
+	wantRows := []struct {
+		openID, matched string
+	}{{"ou_a1", "会议"}, {"ou_a2", "会议"}, {"ou_b", "日报"}}
+	if len(resp.Bots) != len(wantRows) {
+		t.Fatalf("bots length: got %d, want %d", len(resp.Bots), len(wantRows))
+	}
+	for i, w := range wantRows {
+		if resp.Bots[i].OpenID != w.openID || resp.Bots[i].MatchedQuery != w.matched {
+			t.Errorf("bots[%d]: got %+v, want %s/%s", i, resp.Bots[i], w.openID, w.matched)
+		}
+	}
+
+	want := []querySummary{
+		{Query: "会议"},
+		{Query: "日报", HasMore: true},
+		{Query: "审批", Error: "API 1: nope"},
+	}
+	if len(resp.Queries) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("queries length: got %d, want %d (every query is enumerated)", len(resp.Queries), len(want))
+	}
+	for i, w := range want {
+		if resp.Queries[i] != w {
+			t.Errorf("queries[%d]: got %+v, want %+v", i, resp.Queries[i], w)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutAssembleAllFailedReturnsTypedError(t *testing.T) {
+	results := []botFanoutResult{
+		{Index: 0, Query: "会议", ErrMsg: "API 99991663: rate limit", Err: errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeRateLimit, "rate limit").WithCode(99991663)},
+		{Index: 1, Query: "日报", ErrMsg: "HTTP 500 Internal Server Error"},
+	}
+	_, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议", "日报"}, results)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error when every query fails")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected a typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	// The first failure's classification must survive, so the caller can tell a
+	// rate limit apart from a transport fault.
+	if problem.Code != 99991663 || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeRateLimit {
+		t.Errorf("problem: got %d/%s, want 99991663/%s", problem.Code, problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeRateLimit)
+	}
+	// Agents grep the count and the first failure out of this message.
+	for _, want := range []string{"all 2 queries failed", "rate limit"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
+			t.Errorf("message must contain %q; got %v", want, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutAssemblePartialFailureSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
+	results := []botFanoutResult{
+		{Index: 0, Query: "会议", Bots: []searchBot{{OpenID: "ou_a"}}},
+		{Index: 1, Query: "日报", ErrMsg: "API 1: nope"},
+	}
+	resp, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议", "日报"}, results)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("one failure out of two must not fail the call: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(resp.Bots) != 1 || resp.Queries[1].Error == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("partial failure shape: %+v", resp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutTerminalContextOverridesPartialSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		err         error
+		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
+	}{
+		{name: "cancelled", err: context.Canceled, wantSubtype: errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport},
+		{name: "deadline", err: context.DeadlineExceeded, wantSubtype: errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			results := []botFanoutResult{
+				{Index: 0, Query: "会议", Bots: []searchBot{{OpenID: "ou_a"}}},
+				botFanoutErrorResult(1, "日报", tt.err),
+			}
+			_, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议", "日报"}, results)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("terminal context error must fail the batch after a partial success")
+			}
+			if !errors.Is(err, tt.err) {
+				t.Fatalf("error must preserve %v as its cause: %v", tt.err, err)
+			}
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != tt.wantSubtype {
+				t.Fatalf("problem: got %+v, want network/%s", problem, tt.wantSubtype)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutResponseHasNoTopLevelHasMore(t *testing.T) {
+	resp, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议"}, []botFanoutResult{{Index: 0, Query: "会议", HasMore: true}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("build: %v", err)
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	var envelope map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	// has_more is per query in the sidecar; a single top-level flag would hide
+	// which keyword was truncated.
+	if _, ok := envelope["has_more"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("fanout must not surface a top-level has_more: %s", raw)
+	}
+	if !envelope["queries"].([]interface{})[0].(map[string]interface{})["has_more"].(bool) {
+		t.Fatalf("per-query has_more lost: %s", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutEmptyBotsSerializesAsArray(t *testing.T) {
+	resp, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议"}, []botFanoutResult{{Index: 0, Query: "会议"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("build: %v", err)
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `"bots":[]`) {
+		t.Fatalf("empty bots must serialize as [], not null: %s", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrettyBotFanoutRowsLeadWithMatchedQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	rows := prettyBotFanoutRows([]fanoutBot{{
+		searchBot:    searchBot{OpenID: "ou_a", Name: "会议助手", Description: strings.Repeat("长", 80)},
+		MatchedQuery: "会议",
+	}})
+	if len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows: %d", len(rows))
+	}
+	if rows[0]["matched_query"] != "会议" {
+		t.Errorf("matched_query missing: %+v", rows[0])
+	}
+	if got := rows[0]["description"].(string); len([]rune(got)) > 51 {
+		t.Errorf("description must be truncated like the single-search table: %d runes", len([]rune(got)))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutValidationRejectsQueryAndQueriesTogether(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "query", "会议")
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "queries", "会议,日报")
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+
+	err := validateBotSearch(runtime)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected mutual-exclusion error")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: %+v ok=%v", problem, ok)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "mutually exclusive") {
+		t.Fatalf("message: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutValidationLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		queries   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{name: "nothing parses", queries: " , , ", wantParam: "--queries"},
+		{name: "over the entry cap", queries: strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("q%d,", maxFanoutQueries+1), ","), wantParam: "--queries"},
+		{name: "entry too long", queries: strings.Repeat("会", maxBotSearchQueryChars+1), wantParam: "--queries"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			queries := tt.queries
+			if strings.Contains(queries, "%d") {
+				parts := make([]string, 0, maxFanoutQueries+1)
+				for i := 0; i <= maxFanoutQueries; i++ {
+					parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("q%d", i))
+				}
+				queries = strings.Join(parts, ",")
+			}
+			cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+			setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "queries", queries)
+			runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			assertBotSearchValidationProblem(t, validateBotSearch(runtime), tt.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// --queries alone is enough: the single-search "--query is required" rule must not
+// leak into fanout mode.
+func TestBotFanoutValidationQueriesAloneIsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "queries", "会议助手,日报助手")
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	if err := validateBotSearch(runtime); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutFilterAppliedToEveryQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "")
+	stub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--has-chatted", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(stub.CapturedBodies) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one request per query, got %d", len(stub.CapturedBodies))
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(stub.CapturedBodies))
+	for i, raw := range stub.CapturedBodies {
+		var body map[string]interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &body); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unmarshal req %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		seen[fmt.Sprint(body["query"])] = true
+		filter, ok := body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok || filter["has_chatter"] != true {
+			t.Fatalf("filter must ride along with every query: %#v", body)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, q := range []string{"会议", "日报"} {
+		if !seen[q] {
+			t.Fatalf("query %q never issued; saw %v", q, seen)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutMatchedQueryFidelityAndDedup(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	dedupStub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "")
+	dedupStub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(dedupStub)
+
+	// " 会议 " and "会议" collapse to one query; the duplicate must not double the
+	// requests or the rows.
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", " 会议 ,会议", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var envelope struct {
+		Data botFanoutResponse `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if len(envelope.Data.Queries) != 1 || envelope.Data.Queries[0].Query != "会议" {
+		t.Fatalf("dedup failed: %+v", envelope.Data.Queries)
+	}
+	for _, bot := range envelope.Data.Bots {
+		if bot.MatchedQuery != "会议" {
+			t.Fatalf("matched_query fidelity: %+v", bot)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutConcurrencyCap(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+
+	var inFlight, peak int32
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "")
+	stub.Reusable = true
+	stub.OnMatch = func(req *http.Request) {
+		cur := atomic.AddInt32(&inFlight, 1)
+		defer atomic.AddInt32(&inFlight, -1)
+		for {
+			p := atomic.LoadInt32(&peak)
+			if cur <= p || atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&peak, p, cur) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	queries := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j"}
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", strings.Join(queries, ","), "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	if peak > fanoutConcurrency {
+		t.Errorf("concurrency peak = %d, want <= %d", peak, fanoutConcurrency)
+	}
+	if peak < 2 {
+		t.Errorf("concurrency peak = %d, want >= 2 so the test actually observes parallelism", peak)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutPanicFailsBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	panicCause := errors.New("synthetic test panic")
+
+	boom := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	boom.BodyFilter = func(b []byte) bool { return strings.Contains(string(b), `"boom"`) }
+	boom.OnMatch = func(req *http.Request) { panic(panicCause) }
+	registry.Register(boom)
+
+	okStub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	okStub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(okStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "ok,boom,fine", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a panicking query must fail the batch")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, panicCause) {
+		t.Fatalf("panic cause must be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeUnknown {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: got %+v, want internal/%s", problem, errs.SubtypeUnknown)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal failure must not write a success envelope: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	for _, marker := range []string{"goroutine ", ".go:", "runtime."} {
+		if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), marker) {
+			t.Errorf("stderr leaked stack-trace marker %q: %s", marker, stderr.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutAllQueriesFailingExitsNonZero(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:   "POST",
+		URL:      botSearchURL,
+		Reusable: true,
+		Status:   500,
+		Body:     map[string]interface{}{"reason": "boom"},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("every query failing must surface as a command error")
+	}
+	if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected a typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	// The first failure's upstream status and the all-failed mode must both survive,
+	// so a caller can classify instead of seeing a generic internal error.
+	for _, want := range []string{"500", "all 2 queries failed"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
+			t.Errorf("message must contain %q; got %v", want, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutPartialFailureKeepsNoticeAndSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+
+	broken := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	broken.BodyFilter = func(b []byte) bool { return strings.Contains(string(b), `"日报"`) }
+	broken.Status = 500
+	broken.Body = map[string]interface{}{"reason": "boom"}
+	registry.Register(broken)
+
+	okStub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	okStub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(okStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("one failing query must not fail the batch: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var envelope struct {
+		Data botFanoutResponse `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	const wantNotice = "The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search."
+	// Assert the notice itself, not just that some row survived: the surviving
+	// query's server remark has to reach the caller both at the top level and in
+	// its own sidecar entry.
+	if envelope.Data.Notice != wantNotice {
+		t.Errorf("top-level notice: got %q, want %q", envelope.Data.Notice, wantNotice)
+	}
+	if len(envelope.Data.Queries) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("both queries must be enumerated: %+v", envelope.Data.Queries)
+	}
+	if envelope.Data.Queries[0].Notice != wantNotice {
+		t.Errorf("surviving query notice: got %q, want %q", envelope.Data.Queries[0].Notice, wantNotice)
+	}
+	if envelope.Data.Queries[0].Error != "" {
+		t.Errorf("surviving query must carry no error: %q", envelope.Data.Queries[0].Error)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(envelope.Data.Queries[1].Error, "500") {
+		t.Errorf("failed query must carry the upstream status: %q", envelope.Data.Queries[1].Error)
+	}
+	// Only the surviving query contributes rows.
+	if len(envelope.Data.Bots) != 1 || envelope.Data.Bots[0].MatchedQuery != "会议" {
+		t.Fatalf("bots: %+v", envelope.Data.Bots)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutCSVCarriesMatchedQueryAndSummary(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	stub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--format", "csv", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "matched_query") {
+		t.Errorf("csv must expose matched_query so rows can be traced to a keyword: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	// csv is in the summary format set, so the batch counters belong on stderr.
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "2 queries, 2 total matches") || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "0 failed") {
+		t.Errorf("stderr summary must report the batch counters: %s", stderr.String())
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "total bots") {
+		t.Errorf("summary must count matches rather than imply unique bots: %s", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutNDJSONKeepsStdoutClean(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+	stub.Reusable = true
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--format", "ndjson", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	// ndjson is a machine format outside the summary set: every stdout line must
+	// parse, and the counters must not be mixed in.
+	for i, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()), "\n") {
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		var row map[string]interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &row); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout line %d is not JSON: %q", i, line)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "queries,") {
+		t.Errorf("ndjson must not emit the summary line: %s", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBotFanoutCancelledSchedulingFailsQueuedQueries drives the real command so
+// the scheduler inside executeBotSearchFanout — not just runOneBotQuery — sees
+// the cancellation. Queueing more keywords than fanoutConcurrency while every
+// worker is parked keeps all semaphore slots held, so the queued keywords can
+// only leave the loop through its ctx.Done() branch.
+func TestBotFanoutCancelledSchedulingFailsQueuedQueries(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	started := make(chan struct{})
+	var once sync.Once
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "")
+	stub.Reusable = true
+	stub.OnMatch = func(*http.Request) {
+		once.Do(func() { close(started) })
+		<-ctx.Done() // hold the slot so later keywords must queue on the semaphore
+	}
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case <-started:
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): // never leave the workers parked
+		}
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	queries := make([]string, 0, fanoutConcurrency+3)
+	for i := 0; i < fanoutConcurrency+3; i++ {
+		queries = append(queries, fmt.Sprintf("q%d", i))
+	}
+
+	err := mountAndRunContext(t, ctx, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--queries", strings.Join(queries, ","), "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a cancelled batch must surface as a command error")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("cancellation cause must be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: got %+v, want network/%s", problem, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBotFanoutCancelledContextShortCircuitsBeforeRequest pins the other half:
+// a queued worker must fail on the pre-check instead of issuing its request.
+func TestBotFanoutCancelledContextShortCircuitsBeforeRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	results := make([]botFanoutResult, 0, 2)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	for i, q := range []string{"会议", "日报"} {
+		results = append(results, runOneBotQuery(ctx, nil, i, q, nil))
+	}
+	for _, r := range results {
+		if r.ErrMsg == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("a cancelled context must short-circuit before the request: %+v", r)
+		}
+	}
+	_, err := buildBotFanoutResponse([]string{"会议", "日报"}, results)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("all queries cancelled must surface as an error")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("cancellation cause must be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: got %+v, want network/%s", problem, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotFanoutDryRunPreviewsOneRequestPerKeyword(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "queries", "会议, 日报 ,会议")
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "chat-ids", "oc_a")
+	setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "has-chatted", "true")
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(ContactSearchBot.DryRun(context.Background(), runtime))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal dry-run: %v", err)
+	}
+	var preview struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+			Body   struct {
+				Query  string `json:"query"`
+				Filter *struct {
+					ChatIDs    []string `json:"chat_ids"`
+					HasChatter bool     `json:"has_chatter"`
+				} `json:"filter"`
+			} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &preview); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, raw)
+	}
+
+	// Deduped, so the repeated keyword previews once — the preview has to match
+	// the requests Execute would actually issue.
+	if len(preview.API) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one previewed request per deduped keyword, got %d: %s", len(preview.API), raw)
+	}
+	seen := make([]string, 0, len(preview.API))
+	for i, call := range preview.API {
+		if call.Method != "POST" || call.URL != botSearchURL {
+			t.Errorf("api[%d]: got %s %s", i, call.Method, call.URL)
+		}
+		if call.Params["page_size"] != float64(20) {
+			t.Errorf("api[%d] page_size: %v", i, call.Params["page_size"])
+		}
+		if _, ok := call.Params["page_token"]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("api[%d] must not preview a page_token: %v", i, call.Params)
+		}
+		// The filter rides along with every keyword, not just the first.
+		if call.Body.Filter == nil || !call.Body.Filter.HasChatter ||
+			len(call.Body.Filter.ChatIDs) != 1 || call.Body.Filter.ChatIDs[0] != "oc_a" {
+			t.Errorf("api[%d] filter: %+v", i, call.Body.Filter)
+		}
+		seen = append(seen, call.Body.Query)
+	}
+	if fmt.Sprint(seen) != fmt.Sprint([]string{"会议", "日报"}) {
+		t.Errorf("previewed keywords: got %v, want [会议 日报]", seen)
+	}
+}
+
+// The summary counts how many queries failed but never says which or why, and
+// only json carries queries[].error. Without a per-query line on stderr an agent
+// reading csv sees "1 failed" and cannot recover the keyword or the reason.
+func TestBotFanoutFailedQueryIsNamedOnStderr(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, format := range []string{"csv", "table", "pretty", "ndjson"} {
+		t.Run(format, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			broken := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+			broken.BodyFilter = func(b []byte) bool { return strings.Contains(string(b), `"日报"`) }
+			broken.Status = 500
+			broken.Body = map[string]interface{}{"reason": "boom"}
+			registry.Register(broken)
+			okStub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL, "")
+			okStub.Reusable = true
+			registry.Register(okStub)
+
+			if err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+				"+search-bot", "--queries", "会议,日报", "--format", format, "--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("one failing query must not fail the batch: %v", err)
+			}
+			for _, want := range []string{"日报", "500"} {
+				if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+					t.Fatalf("%s: stderr must name the failed query and its reason (missing %q)\nstderr:\n%s",
+						format, want, stderr.String())
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_bot_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package contact
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newBotSearchTestCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
+	cmd.Flags().String("query", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("chat-ids", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().Bool("has-chatted", false, "")
+	cmd.Flags().Int("page-size", 20, "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("queries", "", "")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func botSearchDefaultConfig() *core.CliConfig {
+	return &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID: "test", AppSecret: "test", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+		UserOpenId: "ou_self",
+	}
+}
+
+func setBotSearchFlag(t *testing.T, cmd *cobra.Command, name, value string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(name, value); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set --%s=%q: %v", name, value, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertBotSearchValidationProblem(t *testing.T, err error, wantParam string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected validation error")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: got %s/%s, want %s/%s", problem.Category, problem.Subtype, errs.CategoryValidation, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != wantParam {
+		t.Fatalf("param: got %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, wantParam)
+	}
+}
+
+// assertBotSearchValidationParams covers the errors that name several flags via
+// WithParams; those leave the single Param empty on purpose, so an agent reading
+// the envelope sees every flag that could satisfy the requirement.
+func assertBotSearchValidationParams(t *testing.T, err error, wantParams []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected validation error")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: %+v ok=%v", problem, ok)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	got := make([]string, 0, len(validationErr.Params))
+	for _, p := range validationErr.Params {
+		if p.Reason == "" {
+			t.Errorf("param %q has no reason; agents read it to pick a recovery", p.Name)
+		}
+		got = append(got, p.Name)
+	}
+	if fmt.Sprint(got) != fmt.Sprint(wantParams) {
+		t.Fatalf("params: got %v, want %v", got, wantParams)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateBotSearchErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	chatIDs := make([]string, 101)
+	for i := range chatIDs {
+		chatIDs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("oc_%03d", i)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		flags       map[string]string
+		wantParam   string
+		wantParams  []string // set instead of wantParam when the error names several flags
+		wantMessage string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "keyword missing",
+			wantParams:  []string{"--query", "--queries"},
+			wantMessage: "specify --query or --queries: --chat-ids and --has-chatted shape a keyword search but cannot enumerate bots on their own (the API answers a filter-only request with an empty list)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "query over 50 characters",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": strings.Repeat("中", 51)},
+			wantParam:   "--query",
+			wantMessage: "--query: length must be between 1 and 50 characters",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "chat ids parse empty",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": " , , "},
+			wantParam:   "--chat-ids",
+			wantMessage: "--chat-ids: no valid chat_id parsed from \", ,\" (separate entries with ',')",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "over 100 chat ids",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": strings.Join(chatIDs, ",")},
+			wantParam:   "--chat-ids",
+			wantMessage: "--chat-ids: must be at most 100 entries",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "invalid chat id",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "bad"},
+			wantParam:   "--chat-ids",
+			wantMessage: "invalid chat ID format, should start with 'oc_' (e.g., oc_abc123)",
+		},
+		{
+			// With a keyword present the keyword errors win, exactly as +search-user
+			// orders them; the =false check must not be hoisted above these.
+			name:        "mutually exclusive keywords outrank has chatted false",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "queries": "y", "has-chatted": "false"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--query", "--queries"},
+			wantMessage: "--query and --queries are mutually exclusive",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "query length outranks has chatted false",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": strings.Repeat("中", 51), "has-chatted": "false"},
+			wantParam:   "--query",
+			wantMessage: "--query: length must be between 1 and 50 characters",
+		},
+		{
+			// With no keyword at all the explicit =false is the more specific mistake,
+			// so it wins over the missing-keyword error rather than costing a second
+			// round trip. Matches which error +search-user reports first.
+			name:        "has chatted false without a keyword",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"has-chatted": "false"},
+			wantParam:   "--has-chatted",
+			wantMessage: "--has-chatted: pass the flag to enable the filter; omit it to disable filtering (=false is rejected to prevent silent wrong results)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "has chatted false",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "has-chatted": "false"},
+			wantParam:   "--has-chatted",
+			wantMessage: "--has-chatted: pass the flag to enable the filter; omit it to disable filtering (=false is rejected to prevent silent wrong results)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "page size below one",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "page-size": "0"},
+			wantParam:   "--page-size",
+			wantMessage: "--page-size: must be between 1 and 30",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "page size over 30",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"query": "x", "page-size": "31"},
+			wantParam:   "--page-size",
+			wantMessage: "--page-size: must be between 1 and 30",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "chat ids without a keyword",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"chat-ids": "oc_a"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--query", "--queries"},
+			wantMessage: "specify --query or --queries: --chat-ids and --has-chatted shape a keyword search but cannot enumerate bots on their own (the API answers a filter-only request with an empty list)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "has chatted without a keyword",
+			flags:       map[string]string{"has-chatted": "true"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--query", "--queries"},
+			wantMessage: "specify --query or --queries: --chat-ids and --has-chatted shape a keyword search but cannot enumerate bots on their own (the API answers a filter-only request with an empty list)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+			for name, value := range tt.flags {
+				setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, name, value)
+			}
+			runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			err := validateBotSearch(runtime)
+			if len(tt.wantParams) > 0 {
+				assertBotSearchValidationParams(t, err, tt.wantParams)
+			} else {
+				assertBotSearchValidationProblem(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+			}
+			if err.Error() != tt.wantMessage {
+				t.Fatalf("message: got %q, want %q", err.Error(), tt.wantMessage)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateBotSearchPassingCases(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		flags map[string]string
+	}{
+		{name: "query only", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x"}},
+		{name: "query and chat ids", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "oc_a,oc_b"}},
+		{name: "query and has chatted", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "has-chatted": "true"}},
+		{name: "all filters", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "oc_a,oc_b", "has-chatted": "true"}},
+		{name: "page size upper boundary", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "page-size": "30"}},
+		// An explicitly blank string flag reads as "no filter", matching how
+		// +search-user treats --user-ids / --queries. Only a non-blank value that
+		// parses to zero entries is an error.
+		{name: "blank chat ids ignored", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": ""}},
+		{name: "whitespace chat ids ignored", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "   "}},
+		// Duplicates collapse before the cap is checked, so 101 copies of one chat
+		// is one entry — matching how --user-ids is resolved for +search-user.
+		{name: "duplicate chat ids collapse under the cap", flags: map[string]string{
+			"query": "x", "chat-ids": strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("oc_a,", 101), ","),
+		}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+			for name, value := range tt.flags {
+				setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, name, value)
+			}
+			runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			if err := validateBotSearch(runtime); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateBotSearchQueryRuneBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		query     string
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{name: "50 CJK characters", query: strings.Repeat("中", 50)},
+		{name: "51 CJK characters", query: strings.Repeat("中", 51), wantError: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+			setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, "query", tt.query)
+			runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			err := validateBotSearch(runtime)
+			if tt.wantError {
+				assertBotSearchValidationProblem(t, err, "--query")
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildBotSearchBody(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		flags    map[string]string
+		wantJSON string
+	}{
+		{name: "query only", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x"}`},
+		{name: "chat ids", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "oc_a,oc_b"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"chat_ids":["oc_a","oc_b"]}}`},
+		{name: "chat id URL normalized", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "https://example.feishu.cn/foo/oc_a,oc_b"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"chat_ids":["oc_a","oc_b"]}}`},
+		{name: "has chatted", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "has-chatted": "true"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"has_chatter":true}}`},
+		{name: "all fields", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "oc_a,oc_b", "has-chatted": "true"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"chat_ids":["oc_a","oc_b"],"has_chatter":true}}`},
+		// A blank --chat-ids must not materialize an empty filter object.
+		{name: "blank chat ids omit filter", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "   "}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x"}`},
+		// Deduped after normalization, so a repeated id and a URL naming the same
+		// chat both collapse into one entry instead of burning the server's quota.
+		{name: "duplicate chat ids deduped", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "oc_a,oc_a,oc_b"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"chat_ids":["oc_a","oc_b"]}}`},
+		{name: "URL and bare id dedupe to one", flags: map[string]string{"query": "x", "chat-ids": "https://example.feishu.cn/foo/oc_a,oc_a"}, wantJSON: `{"query":"x","filter":{"chat_ids":["oc_a"]}}`},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newBotSearchTestCommand()
+			for name, value := range tt.flags {
+				setBotSearchFlag(t, cmd, name, value)
+			}
+			runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			body, err := buildBotSearchBody(runtime)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("build body: %v", err)
+			}
+			raw, err := json.Marshal(body)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("marshal body: %v", err)
+			}
+			if string(raw) != tt.wantJSON {
+				t.Fatalf("body: got %s, want %s", raw, tt.wantJSON)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseBotDisplayInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		raw             string
+		wantName        string
+		wantDescription string
+		wantSegments    []string
+	}{
+		// Whole name highlighted, description on line two.
+		{name: "whole name highlighted", raw: "<h>甲乙丙</h>\n一句话简介", wantName: "甲乙丙", wantDescription: "一句话简介", wantSegments: []string{"甲乙丙"}},
+		// Two highlighted runs split by a plain character: stripping tags has to
+		// rejoin them into one name.
+		{name: "two highlighted runs", raw: "<h>甲乙</h>丁<h>丙</h>\n另一句简介", wantName: "甲乙丁丙", wantDescription: "另一句简介", wantSegments: []string{"甲乙", "丙"}},
+		// Highlight at the end plus a trailing newline: line two exists but is empty.
+		{name: "trailing newline empty description", raw: "戊己的<h>庚辛</h>\n", wantName: "戊己的庚辛", wantSegments: []string{"庚辛"}},
+		// Single highlighted character in the middle of the name.
+		{name: "mid-name highlight", raw: "壬癸<h>子</h>丑\n第二行简介", wantName: "壬癸子丑", wantDescription: "第二行简介", wantSegments: []string{"子"}},
+		{name: "no newline", raw: "寅卯", wantName: "寅卯", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		{name: "html entities", raw: "<h>Lark</h>部门成员&amp;仓库\n来自飞书&#22810;维表格", wantName: "Lark部门成员&仓库", wantDescription: "来自飞书多维表格", wantSegments: []string{"Lark"}},
+		{name: "html entity in highlight", raw: "名称<h>&amp;</h>工具", wantName: "名称&工具", wantSegments: []string{"&"}},
+		{name: "empty", raw: "", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		{name: "first non-empty line", raw: "\n\n真名", wantName: "真名", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		// A blank first line must not make the description echo the name back and
+		// swallow the real description on the line after it.
+		{name: "blank first line keeps description", raw: "\n真名\n简介", wantName: "真名", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		{name: "blank first line without description", raw: "\n真名", wantName: "真名", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		// A highlight with no text carries nothing; an empty match segment is junk
+		// in the envelope. Which line the name comes from is left unchanged.
+		{name: "empty highlight yields no segment", raw: "<h></h>\n简介", wantName: "简介", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		// The non-greedy pattern pairs a stray `<h>` with the next `</h>`, so the
+		// capture can carry a tag the name and description already dropped.
+		{name: "nested highlight", raw: "<h>甲<h>乙</h></h>\n简介", wantName: "甲乙", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{"甲乙"}},
+		{name: "dangling open tag", raw: "<h><h>甲</h>\n简介", wantName: "甲", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{"甲"}},
+		{name: "unclosed highlight", raw: "<h>甲乙\n简介", wantName: "甲乙", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		// A literal `<h>` in a name arrives escaped, so it must survive: tags are
+		// stripped before unescaping. Swapping that order eats the name's own text.
+		{name: "escaped angle brackets are name text", raw: "名称&lt;h&gt;工具\n简介", wantName: "名称<h>工具", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{}},
+		{name: "escaped angle brackets inside a highlight", raw: "<h>名称&lt;h&gt;</h>工具\n简介", wantName: "名称<h>工具", wantDescription: "简介", wantSegments: []string{"名称<h>"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			name, description, segments := parseBotDisplayInfo(tt.raw)
+			if name != tt.wantName || description != tt.wantDescription {
+				t.Fatalf("name/description: got %q/%q, want %q/%q", name, description, tt.wantName, tt.wantDescription)
+			}
+			if segments == nil {
+				t.Fatal("match segments must be an empty slice, not nil")
+			}
+			if fmt.Sprint(segments) != fmt.Sprint(tt.wantSegments) {
+				t.Fatalf("match segments: got %v, want %v", segments, tt.wantSegments)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectBotsMapsEveryField(t *testing.T) {
+	data := &botSearchAPIData{Items: []botSearchAPIItem{
+		{
+			ID:          "ou_with_chat",
+			DisplayInfo: "<h>甲乙丙</h>\n一句话简介",
+			MetaData: botSearchAPIMeta{
+				TenantID: "1", EnableJoinGroup: true, ChatID: "oc_p2p", IsAgent: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ID:          "ou_without_chat",
+			DisplayInfo: "",
+			MetaData:    botSearchAPIMeta{TenantID: "1"},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	bots := projectBots(data)
+	if len(bots) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("bots: got %d, want 2", len(bots))
+	}
+	first := bots[0]
+	if first.OpenID != "ou_with_chat" || first.Name != "甲乙丙" || first.Description != "一句话简介" ||
+		first.ChatID != "oc_p2p" || !first.EnableJoinGroup || !first.IsAgent || first.TenantID != "1" ||
+		fmt.Sprint(first.MatchSegments) != "[甲乙丙]" {
+		t.Fatalf("first bot mapping: %+v", first)
+	}
+	second := bots[1]
+	if second.Name != "" || second.ChatID != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("empty source fields must stay empty: %+v", second)
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(searchBotResponse{Bots: bots})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `"chat_id":""`) {
+		t.Fatalf("empty chat_id must still be emitted: %s", raw)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `"name":""`) {
+		t.Fatalf("empty name must not fall back to open_id: %s", raw)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(string(raw), `"has_chatted"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("chat_id presence must not be exposed as a has_chatted signal: %s", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectBotsEmptySerializesAsArray(t *testing.T) {
+	bots := projectBots(&botSearchAPIData{Items: []botSearchAPIItem{}})
+	if bots == nil {
+		t.Fatal("bots must be an empty slice, not nil")
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(searchBotResponse{Bots: bots})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(raw) != `{"bots":[],"has_more":false}` {
+		t.Fatalf("response: got %s", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func botSearchStub(url string, pageToken string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    url,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"notice":     "The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search.",
+				"has_more":   true,
+				"page_token": pageToken,
+				"items": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"id":           "ou_bot",
+						"display_info": "<h>甲乙丙</h>\n一句话简介",
+						"meta_data": map[string]interface{}{
+							"tenant_id": "1", "enable_join_group": true, "chat_id": "oc_p2p", "is_agent": false,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchIntegrationRequestAndResponsePassThrough(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	stub := botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=25", "cursor_out")
+	registry.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--chat-ids", "oc_a,oc_b", "--has-chatted",
+		"--page-size", "25", "--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var requestBody map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &requestBody); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if requestBody["query"] != "甲乙" {
+		t.Fatalf("request query: got %v", requestBody["query"])
+	}
+	filter, ok := requestBody["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || filter["has_chatter"] != true || fmt.Sprint(filter["chat_ids"]) != "[oc_a oc_b]" {
+		t.Fatalf("request filter: %#v", requestBody["filter"])
+	}
+
+	var envelope struct {
+		Data searchBotResponse `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if envelope.Data.Notice != "The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search." || !envelope.Data.HasMore {
+		t.Fatalf("response pass-through: %+v", envelope.Data)
+	}
+	if len(envelope.Data.Bots) != 1 || envelope.Data.Bots[0].OpenID != "ou_bot" || envelope.Data.Bots[0].ChatID != "oc_p2p" {
+		t.Fatalf("bots: %+v", envelope.Data.Bots)
+	}
+	registry.Verify(t)
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchIntegrationNeverSurfacesPageToken(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	// The stub returns a token; the envelope must still not carry one, matching
+	// +search-user, which decodes page_token and drops it.
+	registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "cursor_out"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", "json", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var envelope map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := envelope["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if _, ok := data["page_token"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("page_token must never be surfaced: %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchPrettyOutputAndPaginationHint(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "cursor_out"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, column := range []string{"name", "description", "is_agent", "enable_join_group", "open_id"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), column) {
+			t.Errorf("pretty output missing %q: %s", column, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for _, genericField := range []string{"bots", "has_more", "notice", "tenant_id", "chat_id", "match_segments"} {
+		if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), genericField) {
+			t.Errorf("pretty output exposed %q: %s", genericField, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+	// pretty stdout carries rows only, so stderr has to carry both the server
+	// notice and the pagination hint.
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"notice: The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search.",
+		"hint: more matches exist; narrow with --has-chatted or a more specific --query",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+			t.Fatalf("pretty stderr missing %q: %q", want, stderr.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchTableUsesGenericFormatterLikeSearchUser(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "cursor_out"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", "table", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, field := range []string{"open_id", "tenant_id", "chat_id", "match_segments"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), field) {
+			t.Errorf("table output missing %q: %s", field, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+	// table stdout carries rows only, so stderr has to carry both the server
+	// notice and the pagination hint.
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"notice: The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search.",
+		"hint: more matches exist; narrow with --has-chatted or a more specific --query",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+			t.Fatalf("table stderr missing %q: %q", want, stderr.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The old name and assertion here pinned a bug: csv and ndjson were the two
+// formats that carried neither has_more in stdout nor a hint on stderr, so a
+// machine caller read a truncated result as the whole answer. stdout stays
+// data-only; the truncation signal belongs on stderr for every format whose
+// stdout has no envelope.
+func TestBotSearchCSVAndNDJSONCarryFullFieldsAndSignalTruncation(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, format := range []string{"csv", "ndjson"} {
+		t.Run(format, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "cursor_out"))
+
+			err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", format, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+			}
+			for _, field := range []string{"open_id", "tenant_id", "chat_id", "match_segments"} {
+				if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), field) {
+					t.Errorf("%s output missing %q: %s", format, field, stdout.String())
+				}
+			}
+			// stdout must stay data-only, so both the notice and the truncation
+			// signal have to arrive on stderr.
+			for _, want := range []string{"notice: The query is too long", "hint: more matches exist"} {
+				if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+					t.Fatalf("%s dropped %q from stderr: %q", format, want, stderr.String())
+				}
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "more matches exist") {
+				t.Fatalf("%s stdout must stay data-only: %s", format, stdout.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchPrettyEmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    botSearchURL + "?page_size=20",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}, "has_more": false},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{"+search-bot", "--query", "none", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "No bots found.") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output: %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBotSearchDryRunMirrorsRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+		"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--chat-ids", "oc_a", "--has-chatted",
+		"--page-size", "25", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var envelope struct {
+		Data struct {
+			API []struct {
+				Method string                 `json:"method"`
+				URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+				Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+				Body   botSearchAPIRequest    `json:"body"`
+			} `json:"api"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(envelope.Data.API) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("api calls: got %d, want 1", len(envelope.Data.API))
+	}
+	call := envelope.Data.API[0]
+	if call.Method != "POST" || call.URL != botSearchURL || call.Params["page_size"] != float64(25) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run call: %+v", call)
+	}
+	if call.Body.Query != "甲乙" || call.Body.Filter == nil || fmt.Sprint(call.Body.Filter.ChatIDs) != "[oc_a]" || !call.Body.Filter.HasChatter {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body: %+v", call.Body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeBotSearchAPIDataMarshalFailureTyped(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := decodeBotSearchAPIData(map[string]interface{}{"bad": func() {}})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected marshal failure")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("problem: %+v, ok=%v", problem, ok)
+	}
+}
+
+// Only the json envelope carries data.notice. If the other formats dropped it
+// silently, a caller would read a truncated or incomplete result as a complete
+// one, so every non-json format has to surface it on stderr instead.
+func TestBotSearchNoticeReachesCallerInEveryFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	const notice = "The query is too long and has been truncated to the first 50 characters for search."
+	for _, format := range []string{"json", "ndjson", "csv", "table", "pretty"} {
+		t.Run(format, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", ""))
+			if err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+				"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", format, "--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), notice) {
+				if format != "json" {
+					t.Fatalf("%s should not carry the notice in stdout: %s", format, stdout.String())
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), notice) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s dropped the notice entirely\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s",
+					format, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+			}
+			// stdout stays pipe-clean: the notice must not be mixed into the rows.
+			if format == "csv" && strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "notice") {
+				t.Fatalf("csv stdout must stay data-only: %s", stdout.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// has_more is the server saying "this is not the whole answer". Only the json
+// envelope carries it, so every other format has to say so on stderr or a machine
+// caller silently treats a truncated result as complete.
+func TestBotSearchTruncationReachesCallerInEveryFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, format := range []string{"json", "ndjson", "csv", "table", "pretty"} {
+		t.Run(format, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, stderr, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, botSearchDefaultConfig())
+			registry.Register(botSearchStub(botSearchURL+"?page_size=20", "cursor"))
+			if err := mountAndRun(t, ContactSearchBot, []string{
+				"+search-bot", "--query", "甲乙", "--format", format, "--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+			}
+			if format == "json" {
+				if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"has_more": true`) {
+					t.Fatalf("json must carry has_more in the envelope: %s", stdout.String())
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "more matches exist") {
+				t.Fatalf("%s left the caller unable to learn the result was truncated\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s",
+					format, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_user_test.go

@@ -550,6 +550,13 @@ func TestDecodeSearchUserAPIData_MarshalFailureTyped(t *testing.T) {
 // mountAndRun mounts the shortcut under a parent cobra command and runs it
 // with the given args. Mirrors the pattern used in other shortcut packages.
 func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	t.Helper()
+	return mountAndRunContext(t, context.Background(), s, args, f, stdout)
+}
+
+// mountAndRunContext is mountAndRun with a caller-supplied context, so a test
+// can cancel the run the shortcut actually sees (runShortcut reads cmd.Context).
+func mountAndRunContext(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
 	t.Helper()
 	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "contact"}
 	s.Mount(parent, f)
@@ -559,7 +566,7 @@ func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Fact
 	if stdout != nil {
 		stdout.Reset()
 	}
-	return parent.Execute()
+	return parent.ExecuteContext(ctx)
 }
 
 // searchUserStub returns a representative user search response with a notice.

shortcuts/contact/shortcuts.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		ContactSearchUser,
+		ContactSearchBot,
 		ContactGetUser,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/doc/doc_errors_test.go

@@ -356,26 +356,11 @@ func TestValidateUpdateV2Contract(t *testing.T) {
 			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "str_replace"},
 			wantParam: "--pattern",
 		},
-		{
-			name:      "XML str_replace rejects multiline pattern",
-			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "str_replace", "doc-format": "xml", "pattern": "line one\nline two", "content": "replacement"},
-			wantParam: "--pattern",
-		},
 		{
 			name:      "block_delete without block id",
 			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "block_delete"},
 			wantParam: "--block-id",
 		},
-		{
-			name:      "block_delete rejects empty ID",
-			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "block_delete", "block-id": "blkA,,blkB"},
-			wantParam: "--block-id",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "block_delete rejects duplicate ID",
-			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "block_delete", "block-id": "blkA, blkA"},
-			wantParam: "--block-id",
-		},
 		{
 			name:      "block_insert_after without block id",
 			str:       map[string]string{"doc": testDocxToken, "command": "block_insert_after"},

shortcuts/doc/docs_create_test.go

@@ -17,46 +17,6 @@ import (
 
 // ── V2 (OpenAPI) tests ──
 
-func TestStripTopLevelXMLTitles(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		content string
-		want    string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "single title",
-			content: "<title>Content title</title><p>body</p>",
-			want:    "<p>body</p>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "multiple titles",
-			content: "<title>First</title>\n<p>body</p>\n<title>Second</title>",
-			want:    "<p>body</p>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "nested title is preserved",
-			content: "<callout><title>Nested</title></callout><p>body</p>",
-			want:    "<callout><title>Nested</title></callout><p>body</p>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "malformed XML is preserved",
-			content: "<title>Content title</title><p>A & B</p>",
-			want:    "<title>Content title</title><p>A & B</p>",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			if got := stripTopLevelXMLTitles(tt.content); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("stripTopLevelXMLTitles() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDocsCreateV2BotAutoGrantSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

shortcuts/doc/docs_create_v2.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/xml"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // v2CreateFlags returns the flag definitions for the v2 (OpenAPI) create path.
 func v2CreateFlags() []common.Flag {
 	return []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "title", Desc: "document title; the CLI prepends it to --content as <title>...</title>. In XML mode, top-level <title> elements in --content are removed so this flag wins without duplicate-title warnings"},
+		{Name: "title", Desc: "document title; when provided, the CLI prepends it to --content as <title>...</title> so the title wins over later content titles"},
 		{Name: "content", Desc: "document body; XML by default or Markdown when --doc-format markdown. " + docsContentSkillHelp + "; use --help for the latest command flags", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "reference-map", Desc: docsReferenceMapFlagDesc, Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "doc-format", Desc: "content format; xml is default and supports richer DocxXML blocks, markdown imports plain Markdown", Default: "xml", Enum: []string{"xml", "markdown"}},
@@ -110,9 +108,6 @@ func buildCreateContentWithBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string)
 	if title == "" {
 		return content
 	}
-	if runtime.Str("doc-format") == "xml" {
-		content = stripTopLevelXMLTitles(content)
-	}
 
 	titleTag := "<title>" + escapeDocTitleText(title) + "</title>"
 	if content == "" {
@@ -121,62 +116,6 @@ func buildCreateContentWithBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string)
 	return titleTag + "\n" + content
 }
 
-type docContentRange struct {
-	start int64
-	end   int64
-}
-
-// stripTopLevelXMLTitles preserves the established --title-wins contract while
-// avoiding duplicate-title warnings from XML content. If the fragment is not
-// well-formed XML, it is left untouched for the service to diagnose.
-func stripTopLevelXMLTitles(content string) string {
-	const wrapperStart = "<root>"
-	wrapped := wrapperStart + content + "</root>"
-	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(wrapped))
-	wrapperLen := int64(len(wrapperStart))
-	depth := 0
-	activeStart := int64(-1)
-	ranges := make([]docContentRange, 0, 1)
-
-	for {
-		tokenStart := decoder.InputOffset()
-		token, err := decoder.Token()
-		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return content
-		}
-
-		switch value := token.(type) {
-		case xml.StartElement:
-			if depth == 1 && value.Name.Space == "" && value.Name.Local == "title" {
-				activeStart = tokenStart - wrapperLen
-			}
-			depth++
-		case xml.EndElement:
-			depth--
-			if activeStart >= 0 && depth == 1 && value.Name.Space == "" && value.Name.Local == "title" {
-				ranges = append(ranges, docContentRange{start: activeStart, end: decoder.InputOffset() - wrapperLen})
-				activeStart = -1
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(ranges) == 0 {
-		return content
-	}
-
-	var result strings.Builder
-	cursor := int64(0)
-	for _, item := range ranges {
-		result.WriteString(content[int(cursor):int(item.start)])
-		cursor = item.end
-	}
-	result.WriteString(content[int(cursor):])
-	return strings.TrimSpace(result.String())
-}
-
 func escapeDocTitleText(title string) string {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	_ = xml.EscapeText(&buf, []byte(title))

shortcuts/doc/docs_update_v2.go

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func v2UpdateFlags() []common.Flag {
 		{Name: "doc-format", Desc: "content format for --content; xml is default for precise rich edits, markdown for user-provided Markdown or plain append/overwrite", Default: "xml", Enum: []string{"xml", "markdown"}},
 		{Name: "content", Desc: "replacement or inserted content; XML by default or Markdown when --doc-format markdown; empty with str_replace deletes match. " + docsContentSkillHelp + "; use --help for the latest command flags", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "reference-map", Desc: docsUpdateReferenceMapFlagDesc, Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
-		{Name: "pattern", Desc: "str_replace match pattern; XML mode accepts inline text only, Markdown mode can match multiline text"},
-		{Name: "block-id", Desc: "target block ID(s) for block operations (comma-separated unique IDs for batch delete); -1 means document end where supported"},
+		{Name: "pattern", Desc: "str_replace match pattern; XML mode is inline text, Markdown mode can match multiline text"},
+		{Name: "block-id", Desc: "target block ID(s) for block operations (comma-separated for batch delete); -1 means document end where supported"},
 		{Name: "src-block-ids", Desc: "comma-separated source block ids for block_copy_insert_after and block_move_after"},
 		{Name: "revision-id", Desc: "base revision id; -1 means latest", Type: "int", Default: "-1"},
 	}
@@ -73,16 +73,10 @@ func validateUpdateV2(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if pattern == "" {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--command str_replace requires --pattern").WithParam("--pattern")
 		}
-		if runtime.Str("doc-format") == "xml" && strings.ContainsAny(pattern, "\r\n") {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "XML str_replace --pattern must be inline and cannot contain line breaks; use --doc-format markdown or a block operation for multiline changes").WithParam("--pattern")
-		}
 	case "block_delete":
 		if blockID == "" {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--command block_delete requires --block-id").WithParam("--block-id")
 		}
-		if err := validateBlockDeleteIDs(blockID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	case "block_insert_after":
 		if blockID == "" {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--command block_insert_after requires --block-id").WithParam("--block-id")
@@ -130,29 +124,6 @@ func validateUpdateV2(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validateBlockDeleteIDs(raw string) error {
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, part := range strings.Split(raw, ",") {
-		blockID := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if blockID == "" {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--block-id contains an empty ID; provide a comma-separated list of non-empty block IDs").WithParam("--block-id")
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[blockID]; ok {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--block-id contains duplicate ID %q; each block may be deleted only once per request", blockID).WithParam("--block-id")
-		}
-		seen[blockID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func normalizeBlockDeleteIDs(raw string) string {
-	parts := strings.Split(raw, ",")
-	for i := range parts {
-		parts[i] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[i])
-	}
-	return strings.Join(parts, ",")
-}
-
 func dryRunUpdateV2(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 	// Validate has already accepted --doc; parseDocumentRef cannot fail here.
 	ref, _ := parseDocumentRef(runtime.Str("doc"))
@@ -228,9 +199,6 @@ func buildUpdateBodyBase(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{}
 		body["pattern"] = v
 	}
 	if blockID != "" {
-		if cmd == "block_delete" {
-			blockID = normalizeBlockDeleteIDs(blockID)
-		}
 		body["block_id"] = blockID
 	}
 	if v := runtime.Str("src-block-ids"); v != "" {

shortcuts/drive/drive_add_comment.go

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ const defaultLocateDocLimit = 10
 // with `drive file.comments create_v2` against a fresh docx.
 const maxCommentTotalRunes = 10000
 
+// maxCommentReplyElements is the element-count cap declared ONLY by the
+// reply-create endpoint (POST .../comments/:comment_id/replies), whose
+// content.elements schema says "最大元素个数为100". It is enforced only by
+// +add-reply. create_v2 (+add-comment) and the reply-update endpoint
+// (+update-reply) do not declare this cap, so their inputs are not capped
+// here — see the shared parseCommentReplyElements, which stays uncapped.
+const maxCommentReplyElements = 100
+
 // The file comment API treats supported Drive file comments as full-file
 // comments in the UI, but currently rejects an empty anchor.block_id for file
 // targets. TODO: remove this placeholder after the API accepts omitting

shortcuts/drive/drive_add_comment_test.go

@@ -918,6 +918,27 @@ func TestSheetCommentValidateInvalidBlockIDFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// create_v2 (+add-comment) uses reply_elements, which does NOT declare the
+// 100-element cap that the reply-create endpoint does; +add-comment must not
+// reject >100 elements locally.
+func TestDriveAddCommentDoesNotCapElements(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	elems := make([]string, 101)
+	for i := range elems {
+		elems[i] = `{"type":"text","text":"x"}`
+	}
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddComment, []string{
+		"+add-comment",
+		"--doc", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxToken",
+		"--content", "[" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "]",
+		"--full-comment",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("+add-comment must not cap element count locally, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSheetCommentValidateRejectsFullComment(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddComment, []string{

shortcuts/drive/drive_add_reply.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+var driveAddReplyOp = driveCommentOp{
+	Label: "comment reply",
+	Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "apps"},
+}
+
+type driveAddReplySpec struct {
+	Ref           driveCommentRef
+	CommentID     string
+	ReplyElements []map[string]interface{} // simplified +add-comment element form, text already escaped
+}
+
+func (s driveAddReplySpec) RequestBody() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"content": map[string]interface{}{
+			"elements": driveReplyV1Elements(s.ReplyElements),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// DriveAddReply replies to an existing comment through the Drive comment
+// reply create API (POST .../comments/:comment_id/replies), while accepting
+// Wiki URLs/tokens and resolving them to the underlying object.
+//
+// Note: the documented alternative — POST .../comments with comment_id in the
+// body ("如填写，则视为回复已有评论") — does NOT reply on docx in practice; it
+// silently creates a new standalone comment instead.
+var DriveAddReply = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:           "drive",
+	Command:           "+add-reply",
+	Description:       "Add a reply to an existing comment on doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable)/apps, with URL parsing and Wiki token unwrapping",
+	Risk:              "write",
+	Scopes:            []string{"docs:document.comment:create"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{"wiki:node:read"},
+	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: append(driveCommentTargetFlags(driveAddReplyOp),
+		common.Flag{Name: "comment-id", Desc: "comment ID to reply to (from drive +list-comments)", Required: true},
+		common.Flag{Name: "content", Desc: "reply_elements JSON string, same format as drive +add-comment", Required: true, Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
+	),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"--content uses the same JSON as `drive +add-comment`: '[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"正文\"}]' (types: text, mention_user, link).",
+		"Comment IDs come from `drive +list-comments` (items[].comment_id).",
+		"Whole-document comments (is_whole=true) and solved comments (is_solved=true) do not accept replies; check the comment state via `drive +list-comments` first.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := readDriveAddReplySpec(runtime)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		spec, err := readDriveAddReplySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		return buildDriveAddReplyDryRun(spec)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec, err := readDriveAddReplySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		target, err := resolveDriveCommentTarget(ctx, runtime, driveAddReplyOp, spec.Ref)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Adding reply to comment %s in %s...\n", spec.CommentID, common.MaskToken(target.FileToken))
+		path := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s/comments/%s/replies",
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(target.FileToken),
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.CommentID),
+		)
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			"POST",
+			path,
+			map[string]interface{}{"file_type": target.FileType},
+			spec.RequestBody(),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		extra := map[string]interface{}{
+			"comment_id": spec.CommentID,
+			"created":    true,
+		}
+		if replyID := extractDriveCreatedReplyID(data); replyID != "" {
+			extra["reply_id"] = replyID
+		}
+		runtime.Out(driveCommentTargetOutput(target, extra), nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func readDriveAddReplySpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (driveAddReplySpec, error) {
+	ref, err := resolveDriveCommentInput(driveAddReplyOp, runtime.Str("url"), runtime.Str("token"), runtime.Str("type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveAddReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	commentID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("comment-id"))
+	if err := validateDriveCommentPathID(commentID, "--comment-id"); err != nil {
+		return driveAddReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	replyElements, err := parseCommentReplyElements(runtime.Str("content"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveAddReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	// The reply-create endpoint documents a 100-element cap on content.elements;
+	// reject over-cap input locally instead of surfacing the opaque [1069302].
+	if len(replyElements) > maxCommentReplyElements {
+		return driveAddReplySpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--content has %d elements; the reply endpoint caps content.elements at %d", len(replyElements), maxCommentReplyElements).
+			WithParam("--content")
+	}
+	return driveAddReplySpec{
+		Ref:           ref,
+		CommentID:     commentID,
+		ReplyElements: replyElements,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// driveReplyV1Elements converts the simplified +add-comment reply element form
+// (text / mention_user / link) to the Drive v1 comment create wire form
+// (text_run / person / docs_link).
+func driveReplyV1Elements(replyElements []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	elements := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(replyElements))
+	for _, element := range replyElements {
+		switch common.GetString(element, "type") {
+		case "text":
+			elements = append(elements, map[string]interface{}{
+				"type":     "text_run",
+				"text_run": map[string]interface{}{"text": common.GetString(element, "text")},
+			})
+		case "mention_user":
+			elements = append(elements, map[string]interface{}{
+				"type":   "person",
+				"person": map[string]interface{}{"user_id": common.GetString(element, "mention_user")},
+			})
+		case "link":
+			elements = append(elements, map[string]interface{}{
+				"type":      "docs_link",
+				"docs_link": map[string]interface{}{"url": common.GetString(element, "link")},
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return elements
+}
+
+// extractDriveCreatedReplyID pulls the created reply ID out of the reply
+// create response, tolerating the shapes the API family uses: a top-level
+// reply_id, a nested reply object, or a reply_list wrapper.
+func extractDriveCreatedReplyID(data map[string]interface{}) string {
+	if replyID := common.GetString(data, "reply_id"); replyID != "" {
+		return replyID
+	}
+	if reply := common.GetMap(data, "reply"); reply != nil {
+		if replyID := common.GetString(reply, "reply_id"); replyID != "" {
+			return replyID
+		}
+	}
+	replyList := common.GetMap(data, "reply_list")
+	if replyList == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, item := range common.GetSlice(replyList, "replies") {
+		reply, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if replyID := common.GetString(reply, "reply_id"); replyID != "" {
+			return replyID
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func buildDriveAddReplyDryRun(spec driveAddReplySpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	if spec.Ref.Type == "wiki" {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve wiki -> add reply to comment").
+			GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+			Desc("[1] Resolve wiki node to underlying document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": spec.Ref.Token}).
+			POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/<obj_token from step 1>/comments/:comment_id/replies").
+			Desc("[2] Add reply to comment on resolved document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": "<obj_type from step 1>"}).
+			Body(spec.RequestBody()).
+			Set("comment_id", spec.CommentID)
+	}
+
+	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("1-step request: add reply to comment").
+		POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token/comments/:comment_id/replies").
+		Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": spec.Ref.Type}).
+		Body(spec.RequestBody()).
+		Set("file_token", spec.Ref.Token).
+		Set("comment_id", spec.CommentID)
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_add_reply_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestDriveReplyV1Elements(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	elements, err := parseCommentReplyElements(`[
+		{"type":"text","text":"a<b"},
+		{"type":"mention_user","mention_user":"ou_123"},
+		{"type":"link","link":"https://example.com"}
+	]`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	got := driveReplyV1Elements(elements)
+	if len(got) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("len = %d, want 3", len(got))
+	}
+	if got[0]["type"] != "text_run" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[0].type = %#v, want text_run", got[0]["type"])
+	}
+	textRun, ok := got[0]["text_run"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[0].text_run is %T, want map", got[0]["text_run"])
+	}
+	if textRun["text"] != "a&lt;b" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[0].text_run.text = %#v, want escaped a&lt;b", textRun["text"])
+	}
+	person, ok := got[1]["person"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || got[1]["type"] != "person" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[1] = %#v, want person element", got[1])
+	}
+	if person["user_id"] != "ou_123" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[1].person.user_id = %#v, want ou_123", person["user_id"])
+	}
+	docsLink, ok := got[2]["docs_link"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || got[2]["type"] != "docs_link" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[2] = %#v, want docs_link element", got[2])
+	}
+	if docsLink["url"] != "https://example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("elements[2].docs_link.url = %#v, want https://example.com", docsLink["url"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyExecuteDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "docx" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"reply": map[string]interface{}{
+					"reply_id": "reply_9",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"收到，我来处理"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["comment_id"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("request body must not carry comment_id (it rides in the URL path): %v", body)
+	}
+	content := mustMapValue(t, body["content"], "request.content")
+	elements := mustSliceValue(t, content["elements"], "request.content.elements")
+	element := mustMapValue(t, elements[0], "request.content.elements[0]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, element, "type", "request.content.elements[0].type"); got != "text_run" {
+		t.Fatalf("request element type = %q, want text_run", got)
+	}
+	elementText := mustMapValue(t, element["text_run"], "request.content.elements[0].text_run")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, elementText, "text", "request.content.elements[0].text_run.text"); got != "收到，我来处理" {
+		t.Fatalf("text_run.text = %q, want 收到，我来处理", got)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "comment_id", "data.comment_id"); got != "comment_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("comment_id = %q, want comment_1", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "reply_id", "data.reply_id"); got != "reply_9" {
+		t.Fatalf("reply_id = %q, want reply_9", got)
+	}
+	if got := data["created"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("created = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyExecuteWikiResolvesToDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "docx",
+					"obj_token": "docxFromWiki",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxFromWiki/comments/comment_1/replies",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply from wiki"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "docxFromWiki" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want docxFromWiki", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "wiki_token", "data.wiki_token"); got != "wikiResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki_token = %q, want wikiResource", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := data["reply_id"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("reply_id should be omitted when the response carries none: %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyRejectsUnsupportedTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `unsupported --url resource type "folder"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unsupported-type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--url")
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyWikiResolvesToUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "mindnote",
+					"obj_token": "mindnoteFromWiki",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `wiki resolved to "mindnote", but comment reply only supports`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-resolution error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--url")
+}
+
+func TestExtractDriveCreatedReplyID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		data map[string]interface{}
+		want string
+	}{
+		{name: "nil data", data: nil, want: ""},
+		{name: "top-level reply_id", data: map[string]interface{}{"reply_id": "r1"}, want: "r1"},
+		{name: "nested reply object", data: map[string]interface{}{"reply": map[string]interface{}{"reply_id": "r2"}}, want: "r2"},
+		{name: "nested reply without id falls through", data: map[string]interface{}{"reply": map[string]interface{}{}}, want: ""},
+		{
+			name: "reply_list wrapper",
+			data: map[string]interface{}{"reply_list": map[string]interface{}{"replies": []interface{}{
+				"not-a-map",
+				map[string]interface{}{"reply_id": ""},
+				map[string]interface{}{"reply_id": "r3"},
+			}}},
+			want: "r3",
+		},
+		{name: "reply_list without match", data: map[string]interface{}{"reply_list": map[string]interface{}{"replies": []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{}}}}, want: ""},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			if got := extractDriveCreatedReplyID(tt.data); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("extractDriveCreatedReplyID() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyRejectsUnsafeCommentID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "../admin",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "path traversal") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected comment-id validation error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--comment-id")
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyPropagatesAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1069307,
+			"msg":  "comment not found",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "comment not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected API error to propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyDryRunWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 2\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	step2 := mustMapValue(t, api[1], "api[1]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, step2, "url", "api[1].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/comments/comment_1/replies") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].url = %q, want replies URL with comment ID", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyInvalidContent(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `not-json`,
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--content is not valid JSON") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected content JSON error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyRejectsTooManyElements(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	elems := make([]string, 101)
+	for i := range elems {
+		elems[i] = `{"type":"text","text":"x"}`
+	}
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", "[" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "]",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "caps content.elements at 100") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 100-element cap error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--content")
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyAcceptsMaxElements(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	elems := make([]string, 100)
+	for i := range elems {
+		elems[i] = `{"type":"text","text":"x"}`
+	}
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", "[" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "]",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("100 elements should be accepted, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveAddReplyDryRunDirect(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveAddReply, []string{
+		"+add-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--content", `[{"type":"text","text":"reply"}]`,
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 1\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	call := mustMapValue(t, api[0], "api[0]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, call, "url", "api[0].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].url = %q, want reply create URL with comment ID", got)
+	}
+	body := mustMapValue(t, call["body"], "api[0].body")
+	if _, ok := body["comment_id"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].body must not carry comment_id: %v", body)
+	}
+	content := mustMapValue(t, body["content"], "api[0].body.content")
+	if _, ok := content["elements"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].body.content.elements missing: %v", body)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_batch_query_comments.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs mirrors the server-side cap on comment_ids
+// per batch_query call.
+const driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs = 100
+
+var driveBatchQueryCommentsOp = driveCommentOp{
+	Label: "comments batch query",
+	Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "apps"},
+}
+
+type driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec struct {
+	Ref          driveCommentRef
+	CommentIDs   []string
+	NeedReaction bool
+	NeedRelation bool
+}
+
+// RequestBody assembles the batch_query body for the resolved fileType.
+// need_relation is absent from the platform metadata for this endpoint but
+// honored live (same undocumented parameter +list-comments already uses);
+// only docx returns relation data, so it is sent for docx targets only.
+func (s driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec) RequestBody(fileType string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"comment_ids": s.CommentIDs,
+	}
+	if s.NeedReaction {
+		body["need_reaction"] = true
+	}
+	if s.NeedRelation && fileType == "docx" {
+		body["need_relation"] = true
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// DriveBatchQueryComments fetches comments by ID through the Drive comment
+// batch_query API, while accepting Wiki URLs/tokens and resolving them to the
+// underlying object.
+var DriveBatchQueryComments = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:           "drive",
+	Command:           "+batch-query-comments",
+	Description:       "Batch get comments by comment ID for doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable)/apps, with URL parsing and Wiki token unwrapping",
+	Risk:              "read",
+	Scopes:            []string{"docs:document.comment:read"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{"wiki:node:read"},
+	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: append(driveCommentTargetFlags(driveBatchQueryCommentsOp),
+		common.Flag{Name: "comment-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: fmt.Sprintf("comment IDs to fetch (comma-separated or repeated flag, max %d)", driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs), Required: true},
+		common.Flag{Name: "need-reaction", Type: "bool", Desc: "include reaction data on comment cards"},
+		common.Flag{Name: "need-relation", Type: "bool", Desc: "include docx comment relation data; ignored for non-docx targets"},
+	),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Comment IDs come from `drive +list-comments` (items[].comment_id).",
+		"--comment-ids accepts comma-separated values and repeated flags, up to 100 IDs per call.",
+		"--need-relation returns the docx comment anchor (items[].relation with the block position); see the lark-drive comment-location guide.",
+		"Wiki URLs/tokens are resolved to the underlying document automatically.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := readDriveBatchQueryCommentsSpec(runtime)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		spec, err := readDriveBatchQueryCommentsSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		return buildDriveBatchQueryCommentsDryRun(spec)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec, err := readDriveBatchQueryCommentsSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		target, err := resolveDriveCommentTarget(ctx, runtime, driveBatchQueryCommentsOp, spec.Ref)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Batch querying %d comment(s) in %s...\n", len(spec.CommentIDs), common.MaskToken(target.FileToken))
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s/comments/batch_query", validate.EncodePathSegment(target.FileToken))
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			"POST",
+			path,
+			map[string]interface{}{"file_type": target.FileType},
+			spec.RequestBody(target.FileType),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		items := driveCommentItems(data)
+		runtime.Out(driveCommentTargetOutput(target, map[string]interface{}{
+			"items": items,
+			"count": len(items),
+		}), nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func readDriveBatchQueryCommentsSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec, error) {
+	ref, err := resolveDriveCommentInput(driveBatchQueryCommentsOp, runtime.Str("url"), runtime.Str("token"), runtime.Str("type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec{}, err
+	}
+	ids, err := normalizeDriveCommentIDs(runtime.StrSlice("comment-ids"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec{}, err
+	}
+	return driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec{
+		Ref:          ref,
+		CommentIDs:   ids,
+		NeedReaction: runtime.Bool("need-reaction"),
+		NeedRelation: runtime.Bool("need-relation"),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeDriveCommentIDs(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	for i, id := range raw {
+		id = strings.TrimSpace(id)
+		if id == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--comment-ids element #%d is empty", i+1).WithParam("--comment-ids")
+		}
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--comment-ids must contain at least one comment ID").WithParam("--comment-ids")
+	}
+	if len(ids) > driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--comment-ids accepts at most %d comment IDs per call (got %d)", driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs, len(ids)).WithParam("--comment-ids")
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func buildDriveBatchQueryCommentsDryRun(spec driveBatchQueryCommentsSpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	if spec.Ref.Type == "wiki" {
+		// The wiki obj_type is unknown until step 1 resolves, so RequestBody
+		// cannot decide the docx-only need_relation gate here; surface it as a
+		// placeholder the same way +list-comments does.
+		body := spec.RequestBody("<obj_type from step 1>")
+		if spec.NeedRelation {
+			body["need_relation"] = "<sent only when obj_type is docx>"
+		}
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve wiki -> batch query comments").
+			GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+			Desc("[1] Resolve wiki node to underlying document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": spec.Ref.Token}).
+			POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/<obj_token from step 1>/comments/batch_query").
+			Desc("[2] Batch query comments on resolved document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": "<obj_type from step 1>"}).
+			Body(body)
+	}
+
+	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("1-step request: batch query comments").
+		POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token/comments/batch_query").
+		Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": spec.Ref.Type}).
+		Body(spec.RequestBody(spec.Ref.Type)).
+		Set("file_token", spec.Ref.Token)
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_batch_query_comments_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeDriveCommentIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	got, err := normalizeDriveCommentIDs([]string{" c1 ", "c2"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != "c1" || got[1] != "c2" {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeDriveCommentIDs = %v, want [c1 c2]", got)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := normalizeDriveCommentIDs(nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "at least one") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at-least-one error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := normalizeDriveCommentIDs([]string{"c1", "  "}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "element #2 is empty") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty-element error, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tooMany := make([]string, driveBatchQueryCommentsMaxIDs+1)
+	for i := range tooMany {
+		tooMany[i] = fmt.Sprintf("c%d", i)
+	}
+	_, err = normalizeDriveCommentIDs(tooMany)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "at most 100") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected max-IDs error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--comment-ids")
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsExecuteDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/batch_query",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "docx" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []map[string]interface{}{
+					{"comment_id": "comment_1", "is_solved": false},
+					{"comment_id": "comment_2", "is_solved": true},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1,comment_2",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	ids := mustSliceValue(t, body["comment_ids"], "request.comment_ids")
+	if len(ids) != 2 || ids[0] != "comment_1" || ids[1] != "comment_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("request comment_ids = %v, want [comment_1 comment_2]", ids)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["need_reaction"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("request should omit need_reaction by default: %v", body)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "docxResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want docxResource", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
+	}
+	if got := data["count"]; got != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %#v, want 2", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := data["wiki_token"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki_token should be omitted for direct targets: %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsExecuteWikiWithReaction(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("token"); got != "wikiResource" {
+				t.Errorf("wiki token = %q, want wikiResource", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "sheet",
+					"obj_token": "sheetFromWiki",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/sheetFromWiki/comments/batch_query",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "sheet" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want sheet", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []map[string]interface{}{{"comment_id": "comment_1"}},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--token", "wikiResource",
+		"--type", "wiki",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--need-reaction",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := body["need_reaction"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("request need_reaction = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "sheetFromWiki" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want sheetFromWiki", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "sheet" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want sheet", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "wiki_token", "data.wiki_token"); got != "wikiResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki_token = %q, want wikiResource", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsExecuteAppsPageURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/appsPageResource/comments/batch_query",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "apps" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want apps", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []map[string]interface{}{{"comment_id": "comment_1"}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.feishu.cn/page/appsPageResource/",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "apps" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want apps", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "appsPageResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want appsPageResource", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsExecuteBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/baseResource/comments/batch_query",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "bitable" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want bitable", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []map[string]interface{}{{"comment_id": "comment_1"}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/base/baseResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "bitable" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want bitable", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsWikiResolvesToUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "mindnote",
+					"obj_token": "mindnoteToken",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `wiki resolved to "mindnote"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-resolution error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--url")
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsExecuteBaseAliasType(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/baseToken/comments/batch_query",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "bitable" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want bitable (base alias normalized)", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []map[string]interface{}{}},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--token", "baseToken",
+		"--type", "base",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		args      []string
+		wantErr   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "url and token mutually exclusive",
+			args: []string{
+				"+batch-query-comments",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+				"--token", "docxResource",
+				"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "mutually exclusive",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "blank comment id element",
+			args: []string{
+				"+batch-query-comments",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+				"--comment-ids", " ",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "element #1 is empty",
+			wantParam: "--comment-ids",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, append(tt.args, "--as", "user"), f, stdout)
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+			}
+			assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsPropagatesAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/batch_query",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1069307,
+			"msg":  "comment not found",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_404",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "comment not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected API error to propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsDryRunDirect(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1,comment_2",
+		"--need-reaction",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 1\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	call := mustMapValue(t, api[0], "api[0]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, call, "url", "api[0].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/files/docxResource/comments/batch_query") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].url = %q, want resolved batch_query URL", got)
+	}
+	body := mustMapValue(t, call["body"], "api[0].body")
+	if got := body["need_reaction"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].body.need_reaction = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsDryRunWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 2\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	step1 := mustMapValue(t, api[0], "api[0]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, step1, "url", "api[0].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].url = %q, want wiki get_node", got)
+	}
+	step2 := mustMapValue(t, api[1], "api[1]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, step2, "method", "api[1].method"); got != "POST" {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].method = %q, want POST", got)
+	}
+	body := mustMapValue(t, step2["body"], "api[1].body")
+	ids := mustSliceValue(t, body["comment_ids"], "api[1].body.comment_ids")
+	if len(ids) != 1 || ids[0] != "comment_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].body.comment_ids = %v, want [comment_1]", ids)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsDryRunWikiNeedRelation(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--need-relation",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 2\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	step2 := mustMapValue(t, api[1], "api[1]")
+	body := mustMapValue(t, step2["body"], "api[1].body")
+	if got := body["need_relation"]; got != "<sent only when obj_type is docx>" {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].body.need_relation = %#v, want conditional placeholder", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsOmittedItemsNormalized(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/batch_query",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("items must be a JSON array even when the server omits it, got %#v", data["items"])
+	}
+	if len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(items) = %d, want 0", len(items))
+	}
+	if got := data["count"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %#v, want 0", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsNeedRelationDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/batch_query",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--need-relation",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := body["need_relation"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("request need_relation = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveBatchQueryCommentsNeedRelationIgnoredForNonDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/sheetResource/comments/batch_query",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveBatchQueryComments, []string{
+		"+batch-query-comments",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/sheetResource",
+		"--comment-ids", "comment_1",
+		"--need-relation",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["need_relation"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("need_relation must be omitted for non-docx targets: %v", body)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_comment_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// driveCommentOp describes one comment-family shortcut for the shared
+// --url/--token/--type input resolution. Label appears in error messages;
+// Types lists the wire file_type values the underlying endpoint accepts.
+// Wiki URLs/tokens are always accepted as input and unwrapped to the
+// underlying document, which must then land in Types.
+type driveCommentOp struct {
+	Label string
+	Types []string
+}
+
+func (op driveCommentOp) supports(fileType string) bool {
+	return slices.Contains(op.Types, fileType)
+}
+
+// inputTypeList renders the values accepted as input (wire types plus wiki).
+func (op driveCommentOp) inputTypeList() string {
+	return strings.Join(op.flagEnum(), ", ")
+}
+
+// targetTypeList renders the wire types the endpoint accepts (wiki excluded).
+func (op driveCommentOp) targetTypeList() string {
+	return strings.Join(op.Types, ", ")
+}
+
+// flagEnum returns the Enum set for the --type flag: the endpoint's wire
+// types plus wiki (resolved to a wire type before the API call) and the
+// base product-name alias when bitable is supported (normalized to bitable).
+func (op driveCommentOp) flagEnum() []string {
+	enum := make([]string, 0, len(op.Types)+2)
+	for _, t := range op.Types {
+		enum = append(enum, t)
+		if t == "bitable" {
+			enum = append(enum, "base")
+		}
+	}
+	return append(enum, "wiki")
+}
+
+// driveCommentRef is the parsed --url/--token/--type input before wiki unwrapping.
+type driveCommentRef struct {
+	Token      string
+	Type       string
+	SourceFlag string
+}
+
+// driveCommentTarget is the underlying document a comment API call targets.
+type driveCommentTarget struct {
+	FileToken string
+	FileType  string
+	WikiToken string // non-empty when the input was a wiki node
+}
+
+// driveCommentTargetFlags returns the shared --url/--token/--type flag trio
+// used by the comment-family shortcuts that resolve a document target.
+func driveCommentTargetFlags(op driveCommentOp) []common.Flag {
+	return []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "url", Desc: fmt.Sprintf("recommended: Lark/Feishu document URL (%s); Wiki URLs are unwrapped automatically", op.inputTypeList())},
+		{Name: "token", Desc: "document token, Wiki token, or document URL; bare tokens require --type"},
+		{Name: "type", Desc: "document type for bare --token; optional for URLs but must match the URL type when provided", Enum: op.flagEnum()},
+	}
+}
+
+// resolveDriveCommentInput parses --url/--token/--type into a driveCommentRef,
+// mirroring +list-comments input handling: --url and --token are mutually
+// exclusive, URLs are parsed for type+token, bare tokens require --type, and
+// wiki is always accepted for later unwrapping.
+func resolveDriveCommentInput(op driveCommentOp, urlInput, tokenInput, explicitType string) (driveCommentRef, error) {
+	urlInput = strings.TrimSpace(urlInput)
+	tokenInput = strings.TrimSpace(tokenInput)
+	if urlInput != "" && tokenInput != "" {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--url and --token are mutually exclusive; pass one input only").WithParam("--url")
+	}
+	if urlInput == "" && tokenInput == "" {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "specify --url or --token").WithParam("--url")
+	}
+
+	raw := urlInput
+	sourceFlag := "--url"
+	if raw == "" {
+		raw = tokenInput
+		sourceFlag = "--token"
+	}
+	inputType := normalizeDriveCommentType(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(explicitType)))
+
+	if ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(raw); ok {
+		refType := normalizeDriveCommentType(ref.Type)
+		if inputType != "" && inputType != refType {
+			return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--type %q conflicts with URL path type %q; remove --type or use a matching value",
+				inputType,
+				refType,
+			).WithParam("--type")
+		}
+		if refType != "wiki" && !op.supports(refType) {
+			return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"unsupported %s resource type %q; %s supports %s",
+				sourceFlag,
+				refType,
+				op.Label,
+				op.inputTypeList(),
+			).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+		}
+		return driveCommentRef{Token: ref.Token, Type: refType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+	}
+
+	if token, ok := parseDriveListCommentsAppsURL(raw); ok {
+		const refType = "apps"
+		if inputType != "" && inputType != refType {
+			return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--type %q conflicts with URL path type %q; remove --type or use a matching value",
+				inputType,
+				refType,
+			).WithParam("--type")
+		}
+		if !op.supports(refType) {
+			return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"unsupported %s resource type %q; %s supports %s",
+				sourceFlag,
+				refType,
+				op.Label,
+				op.inputTypeList(),
+			).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+		}
+		return driveCommentRef{Token: token, Type: refType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "://") {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported %s URL %q: use a recognized Lark document URL or pass a bare token with --type", sourceFlag, raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(raw, "/?#") {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid bare token %q: remove path/query fragments or pass a recognized Lark document URL", raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+	}
+	if inputType == "" {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--type is required when %s is a bare token (allowed: %s)", sourceFlag, op.inputTypeList()).WithParam("--type")
+	}
+	if inputType != "wiki" && !op.supports(inputType) {
+		return driveCommentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --type %q; allowed: %s", inputType, op.inputTypeList()).WithParam("--type")
+	}
+	return driveCommentRef{Token: raw, Type: inputType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+}
+
+// normalizeDriveCommentType maps compatibility aliases to wire values
+// (base → bitable) so type checks and error messages use one vocabulary.
+func normalizeDriveCommentType(docType string) string {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(docType) {
+	case "base":
+		return "bitable"
+	default:
+		return strings.TrimSpace(docType)
+	}
+}
+
+// resolveDriveCommentTarget unwraps wiki refs to the underlying document via
+// wiki get_node and validates the resolved type against op.Types.
+func resolveDriveCommentTarget(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, op driveCommentOp, ref driveCommentRef) (driveCommentTarget, error) {
+	if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+		return driveCommentTarget{FileToken: ref.Token, FileType: ref.Type}, nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Resolving wiki node: %s\n", common.MaskToken(ref.Token))
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		"/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		map[string]interface{}{"token": ref.Token},
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveCommentTarget{}, err
+	}
+
+	node := common.GetMap(data, "node")
+	objType := normalizeDriveCommentType(common.GetString(node, "obj_type"))
+	objToken := common.GetString(node, "obj_token")
+	if objType == "" || objToken == "" {
+		return driveCommentTarget{}, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki get_node returned incomplete node data")
+	}
+	if objType == "wiki" || !op.supports(objType) {
+		return driveCommentTarget{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"wiki resolved to %q, but %s only supports %s",
+			objType,
+			op.Label,
+			op.targetTypeList(),
+		).WithParam(ref.SourceFlag)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Resolved wiki to %s: %s\n", objType, common.MaskToken(objToken))
+	return driveCommentTarget{FileToken: objToken, FileType: objType, WikiToken: ref.Token}, nil
+}
+
+// validateDriveCommentPathID validates a comment/reply identifier destined
+// for a URL path segment.
+func validateDriveCommentPathID(value, flagName string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s must not be empty", flagName).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(strings.TrimSpace(value), flagName); err != nil {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// driveCommentItems extracts data.items for output, normalizing a missing or
+// null field to an empty slice: emitting the server's shape verbatim would
+// surface "items": null, which breaks jq consumers iterating .data.items[].
+func driveCommentItems(data map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	if items := common.GetSlice(data, "items"); items != nil {
+		return items
+	}
+	return []interface{}{}
+}
+
+// driveCommentTargetOutput assembles the output fields shared by the
+// comment-family shortcuts: the resolved target plus the wiki origin, if any.
+func driveCommentTargetOutput(target driveCommentTarget, extra map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"file_token": target.FileToken,
+		"file_type":  target.FileType,
+	}
+	if target.WikiToken != "" {
+		out["wiki_token"] = target.WikiToken
+	}
+	for key, value := range extra {
+		out[key] = value
+	}
+	return out
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_comment_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+func assertDriveCommentValidationError(t *testing.T, err error, wantParam string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", validationErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != wantParam {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, wantParam)
+	}
+}
+
+// assertDriveCommentAPIError asserts the error kept the typed API contract:
+// CallAPITyped errors must reach the caller unchanged, message-only checks
+// would still pass if a refactor wrapped them into untyped errors.
+func assertDriveCommentAPIError(t *testing.T, err error, wantCode int) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype is empty, want populated")
+	}
+	if problem.Code != wantCode {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %d, want %d", problem.Code, wantCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveDriveCommentInput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	op := driveCommentOp{Label: "comments batch query", Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides"}}
+	docOnlyOp := driveCommentOp{Label: "comment reply", Types: []string{"doc", "docx"}}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		op        driveCommentOp
+		urlInput  string
+		rawInput  string
+		docType   string
+		wantToken string
+		wantType  string
+		wantErr   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "url docx",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource?from=wiki",
+			wantToken: "docxResource",
+			wantType:  "docx",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "url wiki always accepted",
+			op:        docOnlyOp,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+			wantToken: "wikiResource",
+			wantType:  "wiki",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "token flag also accepts url",
+			op:        op,
+			rawInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/sheetResource",
+			wantToken: "sheetResource",
+			wantType:  "sheet",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token with type",
+			op:        op,
+			rawInput:  "docxResource",
+			docType:   "docx",
+			wantToken: "docxResource",
+			wantType:  "docx",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare wiki token",
+			op:        docOnlyOp,
+			rawInput:  "wikiResource",
+			docType:   "wiki",
+			wantToken: "wikiResource",
+			wantType:  "wiki",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "url and token mutually exclusive",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+			rawInput:  "docxResource",
+			wantErr:   "mutually exclusive",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "missing input",
+			op:        op,
+			wantErr:   "specify --url or --token",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token needs type",
+			op:        op,
+			rawInput:  "docxResource",
+			wantErr:   "--type is required",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "type conflicts with url",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+			docType:   "docx",
+			wantErr:   "conflicts",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unsupported url type",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderResource",
+			wantErr:   "unsupported --url resource type",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unsupported url type for doc-only op",
+			op:        docOnlyOp,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/sheetResource",
+			wantErr:   "comment reply supports doc, docx, wiki",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "apps page url",
+			op:        driveCommentOp{Label: "comments batch query", Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "apps"}},
+			urlInput:  "https://example.feishu.cn/page/appsPageResource/",
+			wantToken: "appsPageResource",
+			wantType:  "apps",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "apps page url rejected by op without apps",
+			op:        docOnlyOp,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.feishu.cn/page/appsPageResource",
+			wantErr:   `unsupported --url resource type "apps"`,
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "apps page url conflicts with explicit type",
+			op:        driveCommentOp{Label: "comments batch query", Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "apps"}},
+			urlInput:  "https://example.feishu.cn/page/appsPageResource",
+			docType:   "docx",
+			wantErr:   "conflicts",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "base alias normalized in error",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/base/baseResource",
+			wantErr:   `unsupported --url resource type "bitable"`,
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unrecognized url",
+			op:        op,
+			urlInput:  "https://example.com/unknown/path",
+			wantErr:   "unsupported --url URL",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token with path fragments",
+			op:        op,
+			rawInput:  "abc/def",
+			docType:   "docx",
+			wantErr:   "invalid bare token",
+			wantParam: "--token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid explicit type",
+			op:        docOnlyOp,
+			rawInput:  "sheetResource",
+			docType:   "sheet",
+			wantErr:   "invalid --type",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got, err := resolveDriveCommentInput(tt.op, tt.urlInput, tt.rawInput, tt.docType)
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+					t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+				}
+				assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got.Token != tt.wantToken || got.Type != tt.wantType {
+				t.Fatalf("got (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", got.Token, got.Type, tt.wantToken, tt.wantType)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateDriveCommentPathID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if err := validateDriveCommentPathID("7457000000000000001", "--comment-id"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for valid ID: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		value   string
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{name: "empty", value: "   ", wantErr: "must not be empty"},
+		{name: "path traversal", value: "../admin", wantErr: "path traversal"},
+		{name: "url metacharacters", value: "abc?x=1", wantErr: "invalid characters"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := validateDriveCommentPathID(tt.value, "--comment-id")
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+			}
+			assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, "--comment-id")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCommentOpTypeHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	op := driveCommentOp{Label: "comment reply", Types: []string{"doc", "docx"}}
+	if got := op.inputTypeList(); got != "doc, docx, wiki" {
+		t.Fatalf("inputTypeList() = %q, want %q", got, "doc, docx, wiki")
+	}
+	if got := op.targetTypeList(); got != "doc, docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("targetTypeList() = %q, want %q", got, "doc, docx")
+	}
+	if got := op.flagEnum(); len(got) != 3 || got[2] != "wiki" {
+		t.Fatalf("flagEnum() = %v, want types plus trailing wiki", got)
+	}
+	if !op.supports("docx") || op.supports("sheet") || op.supports("wiki") {
+		t.Fatalf("supports() misclassified: docx=%v sheet=%v wiki=%v", op.supports("docx"), op.supports("sheet"), op.supports("wiki"))
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_copy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	driveCopyMaxNameBytes = 256
+	// driveCopyMySpaceSentinel lets callers target the My Space root folder
+	// without knowing its token; Execute resolves it via the root-folder-meta
+	// endpoint (absent from platform metadata, path fixed per official docs).
+	driveCopyMySpaceSentinel    = "my_space"
+	driveCopyRootFolderMetaPath = "/open-apis/drive/explorer/v2/root_folder/meta"
+)
+
+var driveCopyTypes = []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "mindnote", "slides", "bitable", "base", "wiki"}
+
+type driveCopyRef struct {
+	Token      string
+	Type       string
+	SourceFlag string
+}
+
+type driveCopyExtra struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value string
+}
+
+type driveCopySpec struct {
+	Ref           driveCopyRef
+	Name          string
+	FolderToken   string // empty when FolderMySpace is set
+	FolderMySpace bool
+	Extras        []driveCopyExtra
+}
+
+// DriveCopy copies a Drive file into a target folder through the Drive copy
+// API, with URL parsing. Wiki inputs are rejected with a redirect to the
+// existing `wiki +node-copy` shortcut.
+var DriveCopy = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:           "drive",
+	Command:           "+copy",
+	Description:       "Copy a doc/docx/sheet/file/mindnote/slides/base(bitable) into a target folder, with URL parsing; wiki inputs are redirected to wiki +node-copy",
+	Risk:              "write",
+	Scopes:            []string{"docs:document:copy"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{"drive:drive.metadata:readonly"},
+	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "url", Desc: "recommended: Lark/Feishu document URL (doc/docx/sheet/file/mindnote/slides/base/bitable)"},
+		{Name: "token", Desc: "document token or document URL; bare tokens require --type"},
+		{Name: "type", Desc: "document type for bare --token; optional for URLs but must match the URL type when provided", Enum: driveCopyTypes},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "name for the copied file, up to 256 bytes", Required: true},
+		{Name: "folder-token", Desc: "target folder token, folder URL, or the constant my_space to copy into the caller's My Space root folder", Required: true},
+		{Name: "extra", Type: "string_array", Desc: "repeatable key=value pair forwarded verbatim as a custom copy parameter, e.g. --extra target_type=docx to convert a legacy doc into a docx copy"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"The source type must match the real file type; the API rejects mismatches.",
+		"Use `--extra target_type=docx` with a legacy doc source to create the copy as a new-version docx.",
+		"`--folder-token my_space` resolves the caller's My Space root folder automatically; resolution needs the drive:drive.metadata:readonly (or drive:drive) scope.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := readDriveCopySpec(runtime)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		spec, err := readDriveCopySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		return buildDriveCopyDryRun(spec)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec, err := readDriveCopySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		folderToken := spec.FolderToken
+		if spec.FolderMySpace {
+			folderToken, err = resolveDriveCopyMySpaceRoot(runtime)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Copying %s %s to folder %s...\n",
+			spec.Ref.Type, common.MaskToken(spec.Ref.Token), common.MaskToken(folderToken))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			"POST",
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s/copy", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.Ref.Token)),
+			nil,
+			buildDriveCopyBody(spec, folderToken),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		runtime.Out(buildDriveCopyOutput(runtime, spec, folderToken, data), nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func readDriveCopySpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (driveCopySpec, error) {
+	ref, err := resolveDriveCopyInput(runtime.Str("url"), runtime.Str("token"), runtime.Str("type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveCopySpec{}, err
+	}
+	spec := driveCopySpec{
+		Ref:  ref,
+		Name: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+	}
+	spec.FolderToken, spec.FolderMySpace, err = resolveDriveCopyFolderToken(runtime.Str("folder-token"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveCopySpec{}, err
+	}
+	spec.Extras, err = parseDriveCopyExtras(runtime.StrArray("extra"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveCopySpec{}, err
+	}
+	if err := validateDriveCopySpec(spec); err != nil {
+		return driveCopySpec{}, err
+	}
+	return spec, nil
+}
+
+// parseDriveCopyExtras converts repeated `key=value` specs into the API's
+// extra parameter shape, preserving order and transcribing values verbatim.
+func parseDriveCopyExtras(specs []string) ([]driveCopyExtra, error) {
+	if len(specs) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	extras := make([]driveCopyExtra, 0, len(specs))
+	for _, spec := range specs {
+		key, value, found := strings.Cut(spec, "=")
+		if !found {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --extra %q: expected format key=value", spec).WithParam("--extra")
+		}
+		key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+		if key == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --extra %q: key must not be empty", spec).WithParam("--extra")
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --extra %q: value must not be empty", spec).WithParam("--extra")
+		}
+		extras = append(extras, driveCopyExtra{Key: key, Value: value})
+	}
+	return extras, nil
+}
+
+func validateDriveCopySpec(spec driveCopySpec) error {
+	if spec.Name == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--name must not be empty or whitespace-only").WithParam("--name")
+	}
+	if len(spec.Name) > driveCopyMaxNameBytes {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--name exceeds %d bytes (got %d)", driveCopyMaxNameBytes, len(spec.Name)).WithParam("--name")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func resolveDriveCopyInput(urlInput, tokenInput, explicitType string) (driveCopyRef, error) {
+	urlInput = strings.TrimSpace(urlInput)
+	tokenInput = strings.TrimSpace(tokenInput)
+	if urlInput != "" && tokenInput != "" {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--url and --token are mutually exclusive; pass one input only").WithParam("--url")
+	}
+	if urlInput == "" && tokenInput == "" {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "specify --url or --token").WithParam("--url")
+	}
+
+	raw := urlInput
+	sourceFlag := "--url"
+	if raw == "" {
+		raw = tokenInput
+		sourceFlag = "--token"
+	}
+	inputType := normalizeDriveCopyType(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(explicitType)))
+
+	if ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(raw); ok {
+		refType := normalizeDriveCopyType(ref.Type)
+		if inputType != "" && inputType != refType {
+			return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--type %q conflicts with URL path type %q; remove --type or use a matching value",
+				inputType,
+				refType,
+			).WithParam("--type")
+		}
+		if refType == "wiki" {
+			return driveCopyRef{}, driveCopyWikiRedirectError(sourceFlag, ref.Token)
+		}
+		if !driveCopyTypeSupported(refType) {
+			return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"unsupported %s resource type %q; drive copy supports doc, docx, sheet, file, mindnote, slides, and bitable/base",
+				sourceFlag,
+				refType,
+			).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+		}
+		return driveCopyRef{Token: ref.Token, Type: refType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "://") {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported %s URL %q: use a recognized Lark document URL or pass a bare token with --type", sourceFlag, raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(raw, "/?#") {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid bare token %q: remove path/query fragments or pass a recognized Lark document URL", raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+	}
+	if inputType == "" {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--type is required when %s is a bare token (allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, mindnote, slides, bitable, base)", sourceFlag).WithParam("--type")
+	}
+	if inputType == "wiki" {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, driveCopyWikiRedirectError("--type", raw)
+	}
+	if !driveCopyTypeSupported(inputType) {
+		return driveCopyRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --type %q; allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, mindnote, slides, bitable, base", inputType).WithParam("--type")
+	}
+	return driveCopyRef{Token: raw, Type: inputType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+}
+
+// driveCopyWikiRedirectError guides wiki inputs to the dedicated wiki copy
+// command instead of the Drive copy API, which cannot place copies in the
+// wiki tree.
+func driveCopyWikiRedirectError(param, nodeToken string) *errs.ValidationError {
+	return errs.NewValidationError(
+		errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		"wiki node %q cannot be copied with drive +copy; use wiki +node-copy instead",
+		nodeToken,
+	).WithParam(param).WithHint(
+		"run: lark-cli wiki +node-copy --space-id <space-id> --node-token %s --target-space-id <target-space-id> (or --target-parent-node-token); resolve <space-id> with: lark-cli wiki +node-get --token %s",
+		nodeToken,
+		nodeToken,
+	)
+}
+
+func resolveDriveCopyFolderToken(input string) (string, bool, error) {
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+	if strings.EqualFold(input, driveCopyMySpaceSentinel) {
+		return "", true, nil
+	}
+	if ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(input); ok {
+		if ref.Type != "folder" {
+			return "", false, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--folder-token URL resolves to %q, not a folder; pass a folder URL, a folder token, or my_space",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithParam("--folder-token")
+		}
+		return ref.Token, false, nil
+	}
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(input, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", false, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--folder-token")
+	}
+	return input, false, nil
+}
+
+// resolveDriveCopyMySpaceRoot fetches the caller's My Space root folder token.
+// The endpoint is absent from platform metadata; the path follows the official
+// get-root-folder-meta documentation and works for both user and bot tokens.
+func resolveDriveCopyMySpaceRoot(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (string, error) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Resolving My Space root folder...\n")
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", driveCopyRootFolderMetaPath, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	token := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(data, "token"))
+	if token == "" {
+		return "", errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "root folder meta returned an empty token")
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Resolved My Space root: %s\n", common.MaskToken(token))
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeDriveCopyType(docType string) string {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(docType) {
+	case "base":
+		return "bitable"
+	default:
+		return strings.TrimSpace(docType)
+	}
+}
+
+func driveCopyTypeSupported(docType string) bool {
+	switch normalizeDriveCopyType(docType) {
+	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "mindnote", "slides", "bitable":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func buildDriveCopyBody(spec driveCopySpec, folderToken string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":         spec.Name,
+		"type":         spec.Ref.Type,
+		"folder_token": folderToken,
+	}
+	if len(spec.Extras) > 0 {
+		extras := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(spec.Extras))
+		for _, extra := range spec.Extras {
+			extras = append(extras, map[string]interface{}{"key": extra.Key, "value": extra.Value})
+		}
+		body["extra"] = extras
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func buildDriveCopyDryRun(spec driveCopySpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	if spec.FolderMySpace {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve My Space root -> copy").
+			GET(driveCopyRootFolderMetaPath).
+			Desc("[1] Resolve the caller's My Space root folder token").
+			POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token/copy").
+			Desc("[2] Copy file into the resolved root folder").
+			Body(buildDriveCopyBody(spec, "<root folder token from step 1>")).
+			Set("file_token", spec.Ref.Token)
+	}
+	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("1-step request: copy file into target folder").
+		POST("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token/copy").
+		Body(buildDriveCopyBody(spec, spec.FolderToken)).
+		Set("file_token", spec.Ref.Token)
+}
+
+func buildDriveCopyOutput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spec driveCopySpec, folderToken string, data map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"copied":            true,
+		"source_file_token": spec.Ref.Token,
+		"source_type":       spec.Ref.Type,
+		"folder_token":      folderToken,
+	}
+	file := common.GetMap(data, "file")
+	if token := common.GetString(file, "token"); token != "" {
+		out["file_token"] = token
+		if url := common.GetString(file, "url"); url != "" {
+			out["url"] = url
+		} else if built := common.BuildResourceURL(runtime.Config.Brand, common.GetString(file, "type"), token); built != "" {
+			out["url"] = built
+		}
+	}
+	if fileType := common.GetString(file, "type"); fileType != "" {
+		out["file_type"] = fileType
+	}
+	if name := common.GetString(file, "name"); name != "" {
+		out["name"] = name
+	}
+	return out
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_copy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestResolveDriveCopyInput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		urlInput  string
+		rawInput  string
+		docType   string
+		wantToken string
+		wantType  string
+		wantErr   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "url docx",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopySource?from=share",
+			wantToken: "docxCopySource",
+			wantType:  "docx",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "url base normalizes to bitable",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/base/bitableCopySource",
+			wantToken: "bitableCopySource",
+			wantType:  "bitable",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "token flag also accepts url",
+			rawInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/sheetCopySource",
+			wantToken: "sheetCopySource",
+			wantType:  "sheet",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token with type",
+			rawInput:  "mindnoteCopySource",
+			docType:   "mindnote",
+			wantToken: "mindnoteCopySource",
+			wantType:  "mindnote",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token with base alias",
+			rawInput:  "bitableCopySource",
+			docType:   "base",
+			wantToken: "bitableCopySource",
+			wantType:  "bitable",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "url and token mutually exclusive",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopySource",
+			rawInput:  "docxCopySource",
+			wantErr:   "mutually exclusive",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "missing input",
+			wantErr:   "specify --url or --token",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token needs type",
+			rawInput:  "docxCopySource",
+			wantErr:   "--type is required",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "type conflicts with url",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopySource",
+			docType:   "sheet",
+			wantErr:   "conflicts",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "folder url unsupported as source",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderCopySource",
+			wantErr:   "unsupported",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unrecognized url",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/unknown/path",
+			wantErr:   "unsupported --url URL",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "token with path fragments",
+			rawInput:  "token/with/slash",
+			wantErr:   "invalid bare token",
+			wantParam: "--token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid bare type",
+			rawInput:  "someToken",
+			docType:   "folder",
+			wantErr:   "invalid --type",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got, err := resolveDriveCopyInput(tt.urlInput, tt.rawInput, tt.docType)
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+					t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+				}
+				assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got.Token != tt.wantToken || got.Type != tt.wantType {
+				t.Fatalf("got (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", got.Token, got.Type, tt.wantToken, tt.wantType)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveDriveCopyInputWikiRedirect(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		urlInput  string
+		rawInput  string
+		docType   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "wiki url",
+			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiCopySource",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "wiki url via token flag",
+			rawInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiCopySource",
+			wantParam: "--token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "bare token with wiki type",
+			rawInput:  "wikiCopySource",
+			docType:   "wiki",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			_, err := resolveDriveCopyInput(tt.urlInput, tt.rawInput, tt.docType)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected wiki redirect error, got nil")
+			}
+			assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+
+			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Message, "wiki +node-copy") {
+				t.Fatalf("message should redirect to wiki +node-copy, got %q", validationErr.Message)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Hint, "wiki +node-copy --space-id") {
+				t.Fatalf("hint should carry the wiki +node-copy command, got %q", validationErr.Hint)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Hint, "--node-token wikiCopySource") {
+				t.Fatalf("hint should carry the parsed node token, got %q", validationErr.Hint)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Hint, "wiki +node-get --token wikiCopySource") {
+				t.Fatalf("hint should explain how to resolve the space id, got %q", validationErr.Hint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveDriveCopyFolderToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		input       string
+		wantToken   string
+		wantMySpace bool
+		wantErr     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "bare folder token",
+			input:     "folderCopyTarget",
+			wantToken: "folderCopyTarget",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "folder url",
+			input:     "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderCopyTarget",
+			wantToken: "folderCopyTarget",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "my_space sentinel",
+			input:       "my_space",
+			wantMySpace: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "my_space sentinel is case-insensitive and trimmed",
+			input:       "  MY_SPACE ",
+			wantMySpace: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "non-folder url",
+			input:   "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopyTarget",
+			wantErr: "not a folder",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "empty input",
+			input:   "  ",
+			wantErr: "--folder-token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got, mySpace, err := resolveDriveCopyFolderToken(tt.input)
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+					t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+				}
+				assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--folder-token")
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if mySpace != tt.wantMySpace {
+				t.Fatalf("mySpace = %v, want %v", mySpace, tt.wantMySpace)
+			}
+			if got != tt.wantToken {
+				t.Fatalf("token = %q, want %q", got, tt.wantToken)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDriveCopyExtras(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	extras, err := parseDriveCopyExtras(nil)
+	if err != nil || extras != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty specs = (%#v, %v), want (nil, nil)", extras, err)
+	}
+
+	extras, err = parseDriveCopyExtras([]string{"target_type=docx", "flag=a=b"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := []driveCopyExtra{{Key: "target_type", Value: "docx"}, {Key: "flag", Value: "a=b"}}
+	if len(extras) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("extras = %#v, want %#v", extras, want)
+	}
+	for i := range want {
+		if extras[i] != want[i] {
+			t.Fatalf("extras[%d] = %#v, want %#v (order and values must be preserved verbatim)", i, extras[i], want[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, bad := range []string{"no-separator", "=docx", "  =docx", "target_type="} {
+		_, err := parseDriveCopyExtras([]string{bad})
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid --extra") {
+			t.Fatalf("spec %q: expected invalid --extra error, got %v", bad, err)
+		}
+		assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--extra")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildDriveCopyBodyExtras(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	spec := driveCopySpec{
+		Ref:         driveCopyRef{Token: "docCopySource", Type: "doc", SourceFlag: "--url"},
+		Name:        "Copied doc",
+		FolderToken: "folderCopyTarget",
+	}
+	if _, ok := buildDriveCopyBody(spec, spec.FolderToken)["extra"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("body should omit extra when no --extra is passed")
+	}
+
+	spec.Extras = []driveCopyExtra{{Key: "target_type", Value: "docx"}}
+	body := buildDriveCopyBody(spec, spec.FolderToken)
+	extras, ok := body["extra"].([]map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(extras) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("body extra = %#v, want 1 key/value entry", body["extra"])
+	}
+	if extras[0]["key"] != "target_type" || extras[0]["value"] != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("extra[0] = %#v, want target_type=docx", extras[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateDriveCopySpec(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	base := driveCopySpec{
+		Ref:         driveCopyRef{Token: "docxCopySource", Type: "docx", SourceFlag: "--url"},
+		Name:        "Copy name",
+		FolderToken: "folderCopyTarget",
+	}
+
+	if err := validateDriveCopySpec(base); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for valid spec: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	empty := base
+	empty.Name = ""
+	err := validateDriveCopySpec(empty)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--name must not be empty") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty-name error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--name")
+
+	long := base
+	long.Name = strings.Repeat("字", 90) // 270 bytes in UTF-8
+	err = validateDriveCopySpec(long)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exceeds 256 bytes") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected name-length error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--name")
+}
+
+func assertDriveCopyValidationError(t *testing.T, err error, wantParam string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", validationErr.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", validationErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != wantParam {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, wantParam)
+	}
+	if cause := errors.Unwrap(err); cause != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected cause on direct validation error: %v", cause)
+	}
+
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected errs.ProblemOf to recognize typed error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("problem category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyExecuteDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	copyStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxCopySource/copy",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"file": map[string]interface{}{
+					"token":        "docxCopyResult",
+					"type":         "docx",
+					"name":         "Copied doc",
+					"url":          "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopyResult",
+					"parent_token": "folderCopyTarget",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(copyStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopySource",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderCopyTarget",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var requestBody map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(copyStub.CapturedBody, &requestBody); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured body: %v\nbody:\n%s", err, string(copyStub.CapturedBody))
+	}
+	if got := requestBody["name"]; got != "Copied doc" {
+		t.Fatalf("body name = %#v, want Copied doc", got)
+	}
+	if got := requestBody["type"]; got != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("body type = %#v, want docx", got)
+	}
+	if got := requestBody["folder_token"]; got != "folderCopyTarget" {
+		t.Fatalf("body folder_token = %#v, want folderCopyTarget (parsed from folder URL)", got)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := data["copied"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("copied = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "docxCopyResult" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want docxCopyResult", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "url", "data.url"); got != "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopyResult" {
+		t.Fatalf("url = %q, want backend url", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "source_file_token", "data.source_file_token"); got != "docxCopySource" {
+		t.Fatalf("source_file_token = %q, want docxCopySource", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyExecuteBuildsURLFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/sheetCopySource/copy",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"file": map[string]interface{}{
+					"token": "sheetCopyResult",
+					"type":  "sheet",
+					"name":  "Copied sheet",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "sheetCopySource",
+		"--type", "sheet",
+		"--name", "Copied sheet",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	url := mustStringField(t, data, "url", "data.url")
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(url, "/sheets/sheetCopyResult") {
+		t.Fatalf("url = %q, want built fallback ending in /sheets/sheetCopyResult", url)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyExecuteAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxCopySource/copy",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1248006,
+			"msg":  "no permission",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "docxCopySource",
+		"--type", "docx",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected API error, got nil")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Code != 1248006 {
+		t.Fatalf("problem code = %d, want 1248006", problem.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyMountedDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxCopySource",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--extra", "target_type=docx",
+		"--dry-run",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	if got := out["dry_run"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v, want true\nstdout:\n%s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	apis, ok := data["api"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(apis) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 api entry, got %#v\nstdout:\n%s", data["api"], stdout.String())
+	}
+	call := mustMapValue(t, apis[0], "api.0")
+	if got := call["url"]; got != "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxCopySource/copy" {
+		t.Fatalf("url = %#v, want resolved copy endpoint", got)
+	}
+	body := mustMapValue(t, call["body"], "api.0.body")
+	if got := body["folder_token"]; got != "folderCopyTarget" {
+		t.Fatalf("body folder_token = %#v, want folderCopyTarget", got)
+	}
+	extras, ok := body["extra"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(extras) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("body extra = %#v, want 1 entry", body["extra"])
+	}
+	extra := mustMapValue(t, extras[0], "api.0.body.extra.0")
+	if extra["key"] != "target_type" || extra["value"] != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("extra[0] = %#v, want target_type=docx", extra)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyMountedMySpaceExecute(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/explorer/v2/root_folder/meta",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"id":      "7000000000000000001",
+				"token":   "rootFolderResolved",
+				"user_id": "7000000000000000002",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	copyStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxCopySource/copy",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"file": map[string]interface{}{
+					"token": "docxCopyResult",
+					"type":  "docx",
+					"name":  "Copied doc",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(copyStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "docxCopySource",
+		"--type", "docx",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "my_space",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var requestBody map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(copyStub.CapturedBody, &requestBody); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode captured body: %v\nbody:\n%s", err, string(copyStub.CapturedBody))
+	}
+	if got := requestBody["folder_token"]; got != "rootFolderResolved" {
+		t.Fatalf("body folder_token = %#v, want resolved root token", got)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "folder_token", "data.folder_token"); got != "rootFolderResolved" {
+		t.Fatalf("output folder_token = %q, want resolved root token", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyMountedMySpaceRootResolveErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("api error propagates", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/drive/explorer/v2/root_folder/meta",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 99991663,
+				"msg":  "token invalid",
+			},
+		})
+
+		err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+			"+copy",
+			"--token", "docxCopySource",
+			"--type", "docx",
+			"--name", "Copied doc",
+			"--folder-token", "my_space",
+			"--as", "user",
+		}, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected root resolve error, got nil")
+		}
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if problem.Code != 99991663 {
+			t.Fatalf("problem code = %d, want 99991663", problem.Code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty token is an internal error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/drive/explorer/v2/root_folder/meta",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"msg":  "success",
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{"id": "7000000000000000001"},
+			},
+		})
+
+		err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+			"+copy",
+			"--token", "docxCopySource",
+			"--type", "docx",
+			"--name", "Copied doc",
+			"--folder-token", "my_space",
+			"--as", "user",
+		}, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty token") {
+			t.Fatalf("expected empty-token error, got %v", err)
+		}
+		var internalErr *errs.InternalError
+		if !errors.As(err, &internalErr) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected *errs.InternalError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if internalErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+			t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", internalErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuildDriveCopyDryRunMySpace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	spec := driveCopySpec{
+		Ref:           driveCopyRef{Token: "docxCopySource", Type: "docx", SourceFlag: "--url"},
+		Name:          "Copied doc",
+		FolderMySpace: true,
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(buildDriveCopyDryRun(spec))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal dry-run preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	payload := decodeJSONMap(t, string(raw))
+
+	apis, ok := payload["api"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(apis) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 api entries, got %#v", payload["api"])
+	}
+	step1 := mustMapValue(t, apis[0], "api.0")
+	if step1["method"] != "GET" || step1["url"] != "/open-apis/drive/explorer/v2/root_folder/meta" {
+		t.Fatalf("api.0 = %#v, want root folder meta GET", step1)
+	}
+	step2 := mustMapValue(t, apis[1], "api.1")
+	body := mustMapValue(t, step2["body"], "api.1.body")
+	if got := body["folder_token"]; got != "<root folder token from step 1>" {
+		t.Fatalf("api.1.body.folder_token = %#v, want placeholder", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyMountedWikiInputFailsValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiCopySource",
+		"--name", "Copied wiki",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected wiki redirect error, got nil")
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--url")
+
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Hint, "wiki +node-copy") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should redirect to wiki +node-copy, got %q", validationErr.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveCopyMountedFolderAndNameValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "docxCopySource",
+		"--type", "docx",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/notAFolder",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not a folder") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-folder target error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--folder-token")
+
+	err = mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "docxCopySource",
+		"--type", "docx",
+		"--name", "   ",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--name must not be empty") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected whitespace-name error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--name")
+
+	err = mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveCopy, []string{
+		"+copy",
+		"--token", "docxCopySource",
+		"--type", "docx",
+		"--name", "Copied doc",
+		"--folder-token", "folderCopyTarget",
+		"--extra", "no-separator",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "expected format key=value") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected malformed --extra error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveCopyValidationError(t, err, "--extra")
+}
+
+func TestBuildDriveCopyDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	spec := driveCopySpec{
+		Ref:         driveCopyRef{Token: "docxCopySource", Type: "docx", SourceFlag: "--url"},
+		Name:        "Copied doc",
+		FolderToken: "folderCopyTarget",
+	}
+	preview := buildDriveCopyDryRun(spec)
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(preview)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal dry-run preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	payload := decodeJSONMap(t, string(raw))
+
+	apis, ok := payload["api"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(apis) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 api entry, got %#v", payload["api"])
+	}
+	call := mustMapValue(t, apis[0], "api.0")
+	if got := call["method"]; got != "POST" {
+		t.Fatalf("method = %#v, want POST", got)
+	}
+	if got := call["url"]; got != "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxCopySource/copy" {
+		t.Fatalf("url = %#v, want resolved copy endpoint", got)
+	}
+	body := mustMapValue(t, call["body"], "api.0.body")
+	if got := body["type"]; got != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("body type = %#v, want docx", got)
+	}
+	if got := body["name"]; got != "Copied doc" {
+		t.Fatalf("body name = %#v, want Copied doc", got)
+	}
+	if got := body["folder_token"]; got != "folderCopyTarget" {
+		t.Fatalf("body folder_token = %#v, want folderCopyTarget", got)
+	}
+	if got := payload["file_token"]; got != "docxCopySource" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %#v, want docxCopySource", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete_reply.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+var driveDeleteReplyOp = driveCommentOp{
+	Label: "reply delete",
+	Types: []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "apps"},
+}
+
+type driveDeleteReplySpec struct {
+	Ref       driveCommentRef
+	CommentID string
+	ReplyID   string
+}
+
+// DriveDeleteReply deletes a reply of a comment through the Drive comment
+// reply delete API, while accepting Wiki URLs/tokens and resolving them to
+// the underlying object.
+var DriveDeleteReply = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:           "drive",
+	Command:           "+delete-reply",
+	Description:       "Delete a reply of a comment on doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable)/apps, with URL parsing and Wiki token unwrapping",
+	Risk:              "high-risk-write",
+	Scopes:            []string{"docs:document.comment:write_only"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{"wiki:node:read"},
+	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: append(driveCommentTargetFlags(driveDeleteReplyOp),
+		common.Flag{Name: "comment-id", Desc: "comment ID the reply belongs to (from drive +list-comments)", Required: true},
+		common.Flag{Name: "reply-id", Desc: "reply ID to delete (from drive +list-comments items[].reply_list.replies[].reply_id)", Required: true},
+	),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Reply IDs come from `drive +list-comments` (items[].reply_list.replies[].reply_id).",
+		"Deletion is permanent; there is no undo or trash for comment replies.",
+		"Wiki URLs/tokens are resolved to the underlying document automatically.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := readDriveDeleteReplySpec(runtime)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		spec, err := readDriveDeleteReplySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		return buildDriveDeleteReplyDryRun(spec)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec, err := readDriveDeleteReplySpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		target, err := resolveDriveCommentTarget(ctx, runtime, driveDeleteReplyOp, spec.Ref)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Deleting reply %s of comment %s in %s...\n", spec.ReplyID, spec.CommentID, common.MaskToken(target.FileToken))
+		path := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s/comments/%s/replies/%s",
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(target.FileToken),
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.CommentID),
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.ReplyID),
+		)
+		if _, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			"DELETE",
+			path,
+			map[string]interface{}{"file_type": target.FileType},
+			nil,
+		); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		runtime.Out(driveCommentTargetOutput(target, map[string]interface{}{
+			"comment_id": spec.CommentID,
+			"reply_id":   spec.ReplyID,
+			"deleted":    true,
+		}), nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func readDriveDeleteReplySpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (driveDeleteReplySpec, error) {
+	ref, err := resolveDriveCommentInput(driveDeleteReplyOp, runtime.Str("url"), runtime.Str("token"), runtime.Str("type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return driveDeleteReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	commentID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("comment-id"))
+	if err := validateDriveCommentPathID(commentID, "--comment-id"); err != nil {
+		return driveDeleteReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	replyID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("reply-id"))
+	if err := validateDriveCommentPathID(replyID, "--reply-id"); err != nil {
+		return driveDeleteReplySpec{}, err
+	}
+	return driveDeleteReplySpec{
+		Ref:       ref,
+		CommentID: commentID,
+		ReplyID:   replyID,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func buildDriveDeleteReplyDryRun(spec driveDeleteReplySpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	if spec.Ref.Type == "wiki" {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve wiki -> delete reply").
+			GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
+			Desc("[1] Resolve wiki node to underlying document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": spec.Ref.Token}).
+			DELETE("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/<obj_token from step 1>/comments/:comment_id/replies/:reply_id").
+			Desc("[2] Delete reply on resolved document").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": "<obj_type from step 1>"}).
+			Set("comment_id", spec.CommentID).
+			Set("reply_id", spec.ReplyID)
+	}
+
+	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("1-step request: delete reply").
+		DELETE("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token/comments/:comment_id/replies/:reply_id").
+		Params(map[string]interface{}{"file_type": spec.Ref.Type}).
+		Set("file_token", spec.Ref.Token).
+		Set("comment_id", spec.CommentID).
+		Set("reply_id", spec.ReplyID)
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete_reply_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package drive
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyExecuteDocx(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies/reply_2",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "docx" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "comment_id", "data.comment_id"); got != "comment_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("comment_id = %q, want comment_1", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "reply_id", "data.reply_id"); got != "reply_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("reply_id = %q, want reply_2", got)
+	}
+	if got := data["deleted"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("deleted = %#v, want true", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyExecuteViaWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "file",
+					"obj_token": "fileFromWiki",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/fileFromWiki/comments/comment_1/replies/reply_2",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("file_type"); got != "file" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want file", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--token", "wikiResource",
+		"--type", "wiki",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "file" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want file", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "wiki_token", "data.wiki_token"); got != "wikiResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki_token = %q, want wikiResource", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		args      []string
+		wantErr   string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "unsafe reply id",
+			args: []string{
+				"+delete-reply",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+				"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+				"--reply-id", "../reply",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "path traversal",
+			wantParam: "--reply-id",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty reply id",
+			args: []string{
+				"+delete-reply",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+				"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+				"--reply-id", " ",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "--reply-id must not be empty",
+			wantParam: "--reply-id",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsafe comment id",
+			args: []string{
+				"+delete-reply",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+				"--comment-id", "../admin",
+				"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "path traversal",
+			wantParam: "--comment-id",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsupported url type",
+			args: []string{
+				"+delete-reply",
+				"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/folderResource",
+				"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+				"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+			},
+			wantErr:   "reply delete supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, base, apps, wiki",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, append(tt.args, "--as", "user"), f, stdout)
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.wantErr, err)
+			}
+			assertDriveCommentValidationError(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyPropagatesAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies/reply_2",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1069307,
+			"msg":  "reply not found",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "reply not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected API error to propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyWikiNodeIncompleteResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{"obj_type": "docx"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "incomplete node data") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected incomplete-node error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyDryRunDirect(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 1\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	call := mustMapValue(t, api[0], "api[0]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, call, "method", "api[0].method"); got != "DELETE" {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].method = %q, want DELETE", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, call, "url", "api[0].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/files/docxResource/comments/comment_1/replies/reply_2") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[0].url = %q, want resolved path segments", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteReplyDryRunWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDeleteReply, []string{
+		"+delete-reply",
+		"--url", "https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikiResource",
+		"--comment-id", "comment_1",
+		"--reply-id", "reply_2",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := dryRunDataMap(t, stdout.String())
+	api := mustSliceValue(t, out["api"], "data.api")
+	if len(api) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api call count = %d, want 2\nstdout:\n%s", len(api), stdout.String())
+	}
+	step2 := mustMapValue(t, api[1], "api[1]")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, step2, "method", "api[1].method"); got != "DELETE" {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].method = %q, want DELETE", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, step2, "url", "api[1].url"); !strings.Contains(got, "/comments/comment_1/replies/reply_2") {
+		t.Fatalf("api[1].url = %q, want resolved comment and reply IDs", got)
+	}
+}