test(apps): add coverage for +get shortcut

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 name: CI
-run-name: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -9,12 +8,6 @@ on:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-# PR metadata edits can retrigger full CI for the same head. Keep only the
-# newest run for a pull request; push and manual runs use a unique run ID.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-
 permissions:
   contents: read
   actions: read
@@ -54,34 +47,6 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
-  plugin-integration:
-    needs: fast-gate
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-      # No fetch_meta: the git-archive clean tree must embed only the
-      # committed meta_data stub (reproduces the bare-module customer state).
-      - name: Run plugin-integration L4 tests
-        run: go test -count=1 -timeout=15m ./tests/plugin_e2e/...
-
-  sidecar-integration:
-    needs: fast-gate
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-      - name: Run sidecar tag build + HMAC round-trip
-        run: make sidecar-test
-
   # ── Layer 2: Quality Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────
   unit-test:
     needs: fast-gate
@@ -121,10 +86,8 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM=$(bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Run golangci-lint
         run: go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev="$QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM"
-      - name: Run source-contract lint guards (lintcheck)
+      - name: Run errs/ lint guards (lintcheck)
         run: go run -C lint . --changed-from "$QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM" ..
-      - name: Run lint module tests
-        run: go test -C lint ./... -count=1
 
   script-test:
     needs: fast-gate
@@ -211,11 +174,7 @@ jobs:
         run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
       - name: Run tests with coverage
         run: |
-          # tests/ holds only L3/L4 suites (cli_e2e, plugin_e2e, sidecar_e2e) that
-          # have dedicated jobs; exclude the whole subtree so none of them runs a
-          # second time here — and, crucially, so an observe-only suite's failure
-          # can never block merges through coverage's spot in the results loop.
-          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/')
+          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e/')
           go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
         if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
@@ -302,11 +261,6 @@ jobs:
   e2e-dry-run:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    outputs:
-      mode: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-      reason: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-      live_packages: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
         with:
@@ -320,23 +274,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
         id: e2e_domains
         run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
-      - name: Validate CLI E2E domain outputs
-        env:
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
-        run: |
-          case "$E2E_MODE" in
-            skip)
-              [ -z "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ] || { echo "::error::Skip mode must not resolve live packages"; exit 1; }
-              ;;
-            full|subset)
-              [ -n "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ] || { echo "::error::No live packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"; exit 1; }
-              ;;
-            *)
-              echo "::error::Invalid CLI E2E mode: $E2E_MODE"
-              exit 1
-              ;;
-          esac
       - name: Build lark-cli
         if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
@@ -370,22 +307,16 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
   e2e-live:
-    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, e2e-dry-run]
-    if: ${{ always() && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork) && needs.unit-test.result == 'success' && needs.lint.result == 'success' && needs.script-test.result == 'success' && needs.deterministic-gate.result == 'success' && needs.e2e-dry-run.result == 'success' && (needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'full' || needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'subset') && needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages != '' }}
+    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    # Live E2E uses one repository-wide execution slot.
-    concurrency:
-      group: lark-cli-e2e-live
-      cancel-in-progress: false
-      queue: max
     permissions:
-      actions: read
       contents: read
       checks: write
     env:
       TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
-      LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
+      TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
+      TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
         with:
@@ -396,68 +327,31 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
-        id: build_cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
-      - name: Prepare shared live E2E tenant token
-        id: live_e2e_tat
-        env:
-          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
-          TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
-        run: node scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js
-      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
-        # Keep an active Go test alive so t.Cleanup can finish. A queued stale
-        # run is rejected below before it can start live E2E.
-        if: ${{ always() && steps.build_cli.outcome == 'success' && steps.live_e2e_tat.outcome == 'success' }}
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
-          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
-          RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
-          RUN_NUMBER: ${{ github.run_number }}
-          RUN_GENERATION: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}
-          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages }}
-          E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE: ${{ steps.live_e2e_tat.outputs.path }}
-          TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Configure bot credentials
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: |
-          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "pull_request" ]; then
-            workflow_id="$(gh api "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$RUN_ID" --jq '.workflow_id')"
-            newer_runs="$(
-              gh api --paginate -X GET "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/workflows/$workflow_id/runs" \
-                -f event=pull_request -f branch="$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" -f per_page=100 |
-                jq -r --arg repository "$REPOSITORY" --arg generation "$RUN_GENERATION" --argjson run_number "$RUN_NUMBER" \
-                  '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_repository.full_name == $repository and .display_title == $generation and .run_number > $run_number) | .id'
-            )"
-            if [ -n "$newer_runs" ]; then
-              echo "::error::Superseded before live E2E started by newer workflow run(s): $newer_runs"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          fi
-          if [ -z "${E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE:-}" ] || [ ! -f "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE" ]; then
-            echo "::error::Missing shared live E2E tenant token file"
+          if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
             exit 1
           fi
-          export TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="$(cat "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE")"
-          rm -f "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE"
-          if ! LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID="$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" \
-            LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="$TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-            ./lark-cli whoami --as bot | node -e '
-            let input = "";
-            process.stdin.setEncoding("utf8");
-            process.stdin.on("data", (chunk) => { input += chunk; });
-            process.stdin.on("end", () => {
-              const result = JSON.parse(input);
-              if (result.identity !== "bot" || result.available !== true || result.tokenStatus !== "ready") process.exit(1);
-            });
-          '; then
-            echo "::error::Tenant credential preflight failed"
-            exit 1
+          printf '%s\n' "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" | ./lark-cli config init --app-id "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" --app-secret-stdin
+      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
+        env:
+          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
           fi
-          echo "Tenant credential preflight succeeded"
           packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
             echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
@@ -467,7 +361,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
           go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests
@@ -520,7 +414,7 @@ jobs:
   # ── Results Gate (single required check for branch protection) ─────
   results:
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header, plugin-integration, sidecar-integration]
+    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Evaluate results
@@ -540,19 +434,10 @@ jobs:
           echo "| L3 | e2e-live | ${{ needs.e2e-live.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | security | ${{ needs.security.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | license-header | ${{ needs.license-header.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "| L4 | plugin-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.plugin-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "| L4 | sidecar-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.sidecar-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
           # Any failure or cancellation in any job blocks the merge.
-          # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live when not
-          # needed or on a fork, license-header on push) are OK.
-          #
-          # plugin-integration and sidecar-integration are intentionally NOT
-          # in this loop yet: they run on every PR and their status is shown
-          # in the table above, but a failure is observe-only (non-blocking)
-          # during the initial soak. Graduation to required is tracked in
-          # https://github.com/larksuite/cli/issues/1894 (criteria: 4
-          # consecutive weeks with zero false positives).
+          # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live on fork,
+          # license-header on push) are OK.
           FAILED=0
           for result in \
             "${{ needs.fast-gate.result }}" \

AGENTS.md

@@ -105,20 +105,6 @@ Signatures that are easy to guess wrong:
 
 Program output (JSON envelopes) goes to stdout. Progress, warnings, hints go to stderr. Mixing them corrupts pipe chains.
 
-### Typed data over loose maps
-
-Parse `map[string]interface{}` into a typed struct at the boundary — one projection function per shape — and let everything downstream consume struct fields, not string keys. A typo'd map key compiles fine and fails at runtime, which an agent then debugs blind.
-
-Use distinct types when two values could be swapped silently: see `internal/meta.Token` — a bare string compiles on either side of a string/string signature, a distinct type does not.
-
-Legacy loose-map code exists in older paths. Match its call sites when touching it, but do not copy the pattern into new code.
-
-### Transcribe faithfully — no silent fallbacks
-
-When code echoes input onward (request previews, transformations, proxies), transcribe verbatim. A `default:` branch that coerces unrecognized input into a plausible value ("unknown HTTP verb → GET") makes the output lie, and an agent reasons from the lie.
-
-The same rule applies to flag combinations and internal wiring: if a requested option cannot be honored, return a typed validation error — never silently substitute another behavior and exit 0. Silent guesses (defaulting a missing identity, discarding writes on a nil writer) are bugs even when every current caller happens to avoid them.
-
 ### Use `vfs.*` instead of `os.*`
 
 All filesystem access goes through `internal/vfs`. This enables test mocking.
@@ -130,7 +116,6 @@ CLI arguments are untrusted (they come from AI agents). Call `validate.SafeInput
 ### Tests
 
 - Every behavior change needs a test alongside the change.
-- A contract test must fail if the implementation is reverted. If you can undo the code change and the suite stays green, the contract is not pinned — assert the new field/behavior directly, not a happy-path substring.
 - `cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)` for test factories.
 - `t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())` to isolate config state.
 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,160 +2,6 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
-## [v1.0.72] - 2026-07-17
-
-### Features
-
-- **slides**: lint table out of canvas
-- **slides**: report resolved table size mismatches
-- **approval**: support approval event consumption (#1924)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **vc**: don't fail +detail for in-progress meetings (#1930)
-- stabilize drive delete E2E terminal-state checks (#1939)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **slides**: document table dimensions
-- document base field default values (#1500)
-- **sheets**: use English placeholder in table-get guidance (#1936)
-
-### Tests
-
-- stabilize live e2e auth retries (#1904)
-- use tri-state wiki node identity in delete verification (#1931)
-- fix drive cover download retries (#1934)
-
-## [v1.0.71] - 2026-07-16
-
-### Features
-
-- add wiki move-to-drive shortcut (#1869)
-- **apps**: add role management shortcuts (#1881)
-- **drive**: add secure label support and clarify comment location API (#1913)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **base**: improve dashboard shortcut guidance (#1787)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **apps**: add platform SQL authoring guide to the db-execute skill (#1912)
-
-### Misc
-
-- add L4 plugin-integration and sidecar-integration CI jobs (#1840)
-- **drive**: optimize drive +delete workflow (#1909)
-
-## [v1.0.70] - 2026-07-15
-
-### Features
-
-- add minutes permission application shortcut (#1876)
-- **drive**: support apps in list comments (#1877)
-- slide style
-- edit ppt template
-- **slides**: add sxsd validation to slides lint
-- **slides**: validate iconpark icon types in slides lint
-- **slides**: lint before create
-- **apps**: add automation trigger commands for Miaoda (#1886)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- unify dry-run output contract (#1870)
-- **skills**: align skill guidance with the typed error contract (#1786)
-- **slides**: limit slides screenshot page requests
-- **slides**: detect lark slides text overflow overlap
-- **vc**: align meeting query scopes by identity (#1850)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- clarify task search relevance filters (#1884)
-- surface minutes permission application in skill description (#1890)
-- clarify okr progress children (#1861)
-- **slides**: prefer slides xml-get shortcut
-- **calendar**: document setting meeting owner via full API (#1903)
-
-### Refactoring
-
-- **slides**: streamline create workflow and validate SML namespaces
-
-### Misc
-
-- **slides**: address PR review feedback
-
-## [v1.0.69] - 2026-07-13
-
-### Features
-
-- support docs fetch selection anchors (#1815)
-- **apps**: support modern_html app type with TOS publish path and app type querying
-- **im**: show bot sender display names when reading messages (#1829)
-- add drive list comments shortcut (#1845)
-- support wiki sources in drive export (#1802)
-- add application domain with slash command management shortcuts (#1806)
-- validate IM idempotency key length (#1797)
-- surface reply context and mentions in im.message.receive_v1 (#1798)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- route brand-sensitive endpoints through the resolver (#1836)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- document OKR block XML guidance (#1648)
-- refine doubao whiteboard workflow routing (#1841)
-- clarify Mindnote token handling (#1827)
-
-### Tests
-
-- isolate semantic waiver fixtures from wall clock
-
-### Misc
-
-- Merge lark sheets development branch (#1833)
-
-## [v1.0.68] - 2026-07-09
-
-### Features
-
-- **drive**: Strengthen lark-drive high-risk write operations and read-only recognition boundaries. (#1801)
-- **slides**: add slides chart demo reference
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- register and consume --json shorthand for custom-format shortcuts (#1737)
-- **drive**: abort push on parent sibling limit (#1813)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- require native charts in slide planning
-- register knowledge organize workflow (#1828)
-
-## [v1.0.67] - 2026-07-08
-
-### Features
-
-- **mail**: add message modify and trash shortcuts (#1567)
-- support whiteboard file inputs in docs XML (#1784)
-- **vc**: refine meeting-events output and reaction forwarding (#1674)
-- **affordance**: usage guidance for shortcuts and per-command skills (#1793)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- accept opaque wiki node tokens (#1789)
-- **apps**: make db --environment optional, auto-select branch server-side (#1735)
-- preserve original filename in multipart file upload (#1767)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- restore one-time authorization guidance in lark-apps skill (#1794)
-
-### Misc
-
-- e2e: harden CLI E2E retry, cleanup, and domain selection (#1709)
-
 ## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
 
 ### Features
@@ -1552,12 +1398,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
-[v1.0.72]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.72
-[v1.0.71]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.71
-[v1.0.70]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.70
-[v1.0.69]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.69
-[v1.0.68]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.68
-[v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67
 [v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
 [v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 TEST_GOARCH := $(or $(GOARCH),$(shell go env GOARCH))
 RACE_FLAG := $(if $(filter riscv64,$(TEST_GOARCH)),,-race)
 
-.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
+.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks
 
 all: test
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta
@@ -64,9 +64,6 @@ examples-build:
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/audit-observer
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy
 
-# ./tests/... includes tests/plugin_e2e, which builds ~20 customer-fork
-# binaries (~1 min warm; a cold module cache also downloads via GOPROXY).
-# Deliberate: local `make test` exercises the L4 plugin contract by default.
 integration-test: build
 	go test -v -count=1 ./tests/...
 
@@ -108,14 +105,6 @@ uninstall:
 clean:
 	rm -f $(BINARY)
 
-# sidecar-test compiles and runs the authsidecar* build-tagged code that the
-# default CI matrix never sees (they carry //go:build tags).
-sidecar-test:
-	go build -tags authsidecar -o /dev/null .
-	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./extension/credential/sidecar/ ./extension/transport/sidecar/ ./internal/cmdutil/
-	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar_demo ./sidecar/server-demo/
-	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./tests/sidecar_e2e/
-
 # Run secret-leak checks locally before pushing.
 # Step 1: check-doc-tokens catches realistic-looking example tokens in reference
 #         docs and asks you to use _EXAMPLE_TOKEN placeholders instead.

affordance/README.md

@@ -10,33 +10,18 @@ step. Maintain these files alongside `skills/` and `shortcuts/`.
 A small, fixed markdown subset; each file describes one domain:
 
     # <domain>            optional `> skill: <name>` applies to every command below
-    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`; a
-                          +-prefixed heading (## +create) targets that shortcut
+    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`
     <lead paragraph>      when to use this command
     ### Avoid when        when not to use it / which command to use instead
     ### Prerequisites     what you must have first (e.g. an id, and where it comes from)
     ### Tips              gotchas and constraints
     ### Examples          **description** lines, each followed by a fenced command
-    ### Skills            bullet skill names, or name/relpath references
-                          (lark-contact/references/x.md), to read for usage;
-                          merged with the domain `> skill:` default (deduped,
-                          domain first)
     ### <other heading>   a custom section; flows through verbatim
 
 Reference another command with `[[command]]` — it renders as `command` in help.
 Under `Avoid when` it means "use that one instead"; under `Prerequisites`
 ("… from [[command]]") it means "get the input there first".
 
-Both service-API commands (`## messages get`) and `+`-prefixed shortcuts
-(`## +create`) take entries. A `### Skills` entry is a skill name (validated
-against `<name>/SKILL.md`) or a `name/relpath` reference into that skill
-(validated against the path); help drops any that don't resolve, so a typo shows
-nothing. Point a command at its own reference (e.g. `+search-user` →
-`lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md`) rather than re-listing the
-domain skill, which the `> skill:` default already covers. When a shortcut also
-sets a hand-authored `Tips` list in Go, the overlay's `### Tips` win — they
-replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
-
 ## Example
 
     ## messages get
@@ -62,5 +47,3 @@ replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
   anything the schema and flags already show; the agent infers the rest.
 - Command-form headings resolve to method ids via the registry, so plural resource
   names (`messages`) map to the singular method id (`message`) automatically.
-  `+`-prefixed shortcut headings are matched verbatim (no plural/space folding),
-  so the heading must equal the shortcut command exactly (`## +history-revert`).

affordance/contact.md

@@ -1,42 +1,6 @@
 # contact
 > skill: lark-contact
 
-## +search-user
-The primary user lookup for user identity: search by keyword or email, resolve known ids with --user-ids, or get yourself with --user-ids me — it does by-id reads too, so as a user you rarely need `+get-user`. Each match returns an open_id and p2p_chat_id to chain into follow-ups.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- Running as a bot — this shortcut is user-only; use [[+get-user]] instead (it supports bot identity)
-- You only need users' personal status for ids you already hold → use [[user_profiles batch_query]]
-
-### Examples
-
-**Find a user by name**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --query "alice" --as user
-```
-
-**Fetch known users by open_id (me = yourself)**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids "ou_3a8b****6a7b,me" --as user
-```
-
-## +get-user
-Fetch one user's profile by id, or your own with --user-id omitted. Use it under bot identity — `+search-user` is user-only.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-get-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- You don't have the user's id yet, or want to match by name/keyword → use [[+search-user]]
-- Running as a user — [[+search-user]] --user-ids covers by-id reads and more in one tool
-
-### Tips
-- Self lookup (omit --user-id) needs user identity; a bot must pass --user-id
-- --user-id-type must match the id you pass (default open_id)
-
 ## user_profiles batch_query
 Bulk-fetch personal status and signature for user ids you already have.
 

cmd/api/api.go

@@ -130,13 +130,6 @@ func buildAPIRequest(opts *APIOptions) (client.RawApiRequest, *cmdutil.FileUploa
 	stdin := opts.Factory.IOStreams.In
 	fileIO := opts.Factory.ResolveFileIO(opts.Ctx)
 
-	if opts.Method == "" {
-		return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"HTTP method must not be empty").
-			WithHint("pass the verb as the first argument, e.g. lark-cli api GET /open-apis/...").
-			WithParam("<method>")
-	}
-
 	// Validate --file mutual exclusions first.
 	if err := cmdutil.ValidateFileFlag(opts.File, opts.Params, opts.Data, opts.Output, opts.PageAll, opts.Method); err != nil {
 		return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, err
@@ -250,9 +243,9 @@ func apiRun(opts *APIOptions) error {
 
 	if opts.DryRun {
 		if fileMeta != nil {
-			return cmdutil.PrintDryRunWithFile(request, config, dryRunOutputOptions(f, opts), *fileMeta)
+			return cmdutil.PrintDryRunWithFile(f.IOStreams.Out, request, config, opts.Format, fileMeta.FieldName, fileMeta.FilePath, fileMeta.FormFields)
 		}
-		return apiDryRun(f, request, config, opts)
+		return apiDryRun(f, request, config, opts.Format)
 	}
 	// Identity info is now included in the JSON envelope; skip stderr printing.
 	// cmdutil.PrintIdentity(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, opts.As, config, f.IdentityAutoDetected)
@@ -304,19 +297,8 @@ func apiRun(opts *APIOptions) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func apiDryRun(f *cmdutil.Factory, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, opts *APIOptions) error {
-	return cmdutil.PrintDryRun(request, config, dryRunOutputOptions(f, opts))
-}
-
-func dryRunOutputOptions(f *cmdutil.Factory, opts *APIOptions) cmdutil.DryRunOutputOptions {
-	return cmdutil.DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:      opts.Format,
-		JqExpr:      opts.JqExpr,
-		CommandPath: opts.Cmd.CommandPath(),
-		Identity:    opts.As,
-		Out:         f.IOStreams.Out,
-		ErrOut:      f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
-	}
+func apiDryRun(f *cmdutil.Factory, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, format string) error {
+	return cmdutil.PrintDryRun(f.IOStreams.Out, request, config, format)
 }
 
 func apiPaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.RawApiRequest, format output.Format, jqExpr string, out, errOut io.Writer, commandPath string, pagOpts client.PaginationOptions) error {

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package api
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestApiCmd_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
@@ -79,42 +75,12 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\nstdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", err, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	output := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "Dry Run") {
+		t.Error("expected dry run output")
 	}
-	if got["ok"] != true || got["identity"] != "bot" || got["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected dry-run envelope: %#v", got)
-	}
-	data, ok := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("data = %#v, want object", got["data"])
-	}
-	api, ok := data["api"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok || len(api) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("api = %#v, want one call", data["api"])
-	}
-	call, ok := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok || call["url"] != "/open-apis/test" {
-		t.Fatalf("api[0] = %#v", api[0])
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout should not contain dry-run banner: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_DryRunWithJq(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run", "--jq", ".data.api[0].url"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()); got != "/open-apis/test" {
-		t.Fatalf("jq output = %q, want /open-apis/test", got)
+	if !strings.Contains(output, "/open-apis/test") {
+		t.Error("expected path in dry run output")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -182,22 +148,6 @@ func TestApiCmd_MissingArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestApiCmd_EmptyMethodRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run"})
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected validation error for empty HTTP method")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "method") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should name the method argument, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestApiCmd_InvalidParamsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
@@ -1046,23 +996,11 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRunWithFile(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	out := stdout.String()
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "image") {
+		t.Errorf("expected dry-run output to mention file field, got: %s", out)
 	}
-	if env["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v, want true", env["dry_run"])
-	}
-	data := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	api := data["api"].([]interface{})
-	call := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	body := call["body"].(map[string]interface{})
-	file := body["file"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if file["field"] != "image" || file["path"] != tmpFile {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected file dry-run body: %#v", body)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout should not contain dry-run banner: %s", out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Dry Run") {
+		t.Errorf("expected dry-run header, got: %s", out)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1131,157 +1069,3 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected method GET, got %s", gotOpts.Method)
 	}
 }
-
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one api --file upload through the mock
-// transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from the
-// captured multipart body, plus the map of text form fields. It fails the test
-// if the captured request is not multipart/form-data.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) (map[string]string, map[string]string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	fields := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		} else {
-			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			_, _ = buf.ReadFrom(part)
-			fields[part.FormName()] = buf.String()
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames, fields
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "file", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_FieldPrefixKeepsBasename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "sub"), 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "sub", "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "upload=sub/invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if _, ok := filenames["upload"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected field name %q from field=path form, got fields %v", "upload", filenames)
-	}
-	if got := filenames["upload"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q (basename only)", "upload", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_WithDataFields(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot",
-		"--file", "invoice.pdf", "--data", `{"type":"attachment"}`})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, fields := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename = %q, want %q", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-	if got := fields["type"]; got != "attachment" {
-		t.Fatalf("text field type = %q, want %q", got, "attachment")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_StdinFallsBackToUnknown(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-	f.IOStreams.In = bytes.NewReader([]byte("stdin-bytes"))
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "unknown-file" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdin part filename = %q, want %q (no stable local name, fallback)", got, "unknown-file")
-	}
-}

cmd/auth/login_messages.go

@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ func getLoginMsg(lang i18n.Lang) *loginMsg {
 // (not backed by from_meta service specs). Descriptions are now centralized in
 // service_descriptions.json.
 func getShortcutOnlyDomainNames() []string {
-	return []string{"application", "base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
+	return []string{"base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
 }

cmd/build.go

@@ -25,10 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -44,18 +42,6 @@ type buildConfig struct {
 	skipStrictMode bool
 	skipService    bool
 	serviceCatalog *apicatalog.Catalog
-	startupBrand   core.LarkBrand
-}
-
-// WithStartupBrand initializes the API registry with the given brand before
-// any command registration touches the runtime catalog. Without it the
-// registry's sync.Once locks onto the Feishu default at first catalog access,
-// long before the lazily-resolved config brand is known — see
-// ResolveStartupBrand for the caller-side resolution.
-func WithStartupBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) BuildOption {
-	return func(c *buildConfig) {
-		c.startupBrand = brand
-	}
 }
 
 // WithIO sets the IO streams for the CLI by wrapping raw reader/writers.
@@ -168,12 +154,6 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 		cfg.streams = cmdutil.SystemIO()
 	}
 
-	// Initialize the registry brand before anything touches the runtime
-	// catalog (its sync.Once would otherwise lock onto the Feishu default).
-	if cfg.startupBrand != "" {
-		registry.InitWithBrand(cfg.startupBrand)
-	}
-
 	f := cmdutil.NewDefault(cfg.streams, inv)
 	if cfg.keychain != nil {
 		f.Keychain = cfg.keychain

cmd/config/bind_test.go

@@ -916,6 +916,25 @@ func TestReadDotenv_ValueWithEquals(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestNormalizeBrand(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"", "feishu"},
+		{"feishu", "feishu"},
+		{"lark", "lark"},
+		{"LARK", "lark"},
+		{" lark ", "lark"},
+		{"Lark", "lark"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := normalizeBrand(tt.input); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("normalizeBrand(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResolveOpenClawConfigPath_Overrides(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH wins", func(t *testing.T) {
 		custom := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "custom.json")

cmd/config/binder.go

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (b *openclawBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     selected.AppID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(selected.Brand),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(selected.Brand)),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func (b *hermesBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     appID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(b.envMap["FEISHU_DOMAIN"]),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(b.envMap["FEISHU_DOMAIN"])),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func (b *larkChannelBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     appID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(b.cfg.Accounts.App.Tenant),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(b.cfg.Accounts.App.Tenant)),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -350,6 +350,16 @@ func sourceDisplayName(source string) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// normalizeBrand applies .strip().lower() and defaults to "feishu".
+// Aligns with Hermes gateway/platforms/feishu.py:1119 behavior.
+func normalizeBrand(raw string) string {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(raw))
+	if s == "" {
+		return "feishu"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // resolveHermesEnvPath returns the path to Hermes's .env file.
 // Respects HERMES_HOME override; defaults to ~/.hermes/.env.
 //

cmd/config/init_interactive.go

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
@@ -182,9 +180,9 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 	// Use the shared proxy-plugin-aware transport so registration traffic is not
 	// a bypass of proxy plugin mode.
 	httpClient := transport.NewHTTPClient(0)
-	authResp, err := larkauth.RequestAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, larkBrand, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+	authResp, err := larkauth.RequestAppRegistration(httpClient, larkBrand, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, classifyRegistrationBeginError(err)
+		return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeInvalidClient, "app registration failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
 	}
 
 	// Step 2: Build and display verification URL + QR code
@@ -210,17 +208,33 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 		fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "  %s\n\n", verificationURL)
 		fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "%s\n", msg.WaitingForScanNonTTY)
 	}
-	// Step 4: Poll for credentials (brand discovery lives in internal/auth);
-	// this layer only classifies the terminal error and saves the result.
-	result, finalBrand, err := larkauth.RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx, httpClient, authResp, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+	result, err := larkauth.PollAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, core.BrandFeishu, authResp.DeviceCode, authResp.Interval, authResp.ExpiresIn, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, classifyRegistrationError(err)
+		return nil, errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%v", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: Handle Lark brand special case
+	// If tenant_brand=lark and no client_secret, retry with lark brand endpoint
+	if result.ClientSecret == "" && result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark" {
+		// fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "%s\n", msg.DetectedLarkTenant)
+		result, err = larkauth.PollAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, core.BrandLark, authResp.DeviceCode, authResp.Interval, authResp.ExpiresIn, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "lark endpoint retry failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if result.ClientID == "" || result.ClientSecret == "" {
 		return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeInvalidClient, "app registration succeeded but missing client_id or client_secret")
 	}
 
+	// Determine final brand from response
+	finalBrand := larkBrand
+	if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark" {
+		finalBrand = core.BrandLark
+	} else if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "feishu" {
+		finalBrand = core.BrandFeishu
+	}
+
 	fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	output.PrintSuccess(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, fmt.Sprintf(msg.AppCreated, result.ClientID))
 
@@ -231,40 +245,3 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 		AppSecret: result.ClientSecret,
 	}, nil
 }
-
-// classifyRegistrationBeginError keeps transport/cancellation failures out of
-// the invalid-client category: the begin request sends no app credentials.
-func classifyRegistrationBeginError(err error) error {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration cancelled").WithCause(err)
-	case errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
-		return errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout, "app registration begin timed out: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	var netErr net.Error
-	if errors.As(err, &netErr) {
-		subtype := errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport
-		if netErr.Timeout() {
-			subtype = errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout
-		}
-		return errs.NewNetworkError(subtype, "app registration begin failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration begin failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-// classifyRegistrationError maps registration terminal outcomes to typed
-// errors, preserving causes.
-func classifyRegistrationError(err error) error {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationDenied):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%v", err).
-			WithHint("re-run `lark-cli config init --new` and approve the authorization request").
-			WithCause(err)
-	case errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationExpired), errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationTimedOut):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, "%v", err).
-			WithHint("re-run `lark-cli config init --new` and complete the scan before the code expires").
-			WithCause(err)
-	default:
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-}

cmd/config/init_interactive_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	larkauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
-)
-
-func assertRegistrationProblem(t *testing.T, got, cause error, category errs.Category, subtype errs.Subtype) *errs.Problem {
-	t.Helper()
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("error %T is not typed: %v", got, got)
-	}
-	if p.Category != category || p.Subtype != subtype {
-		t.Errorf("problem = (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", p.Category, p.Subtype, category, subtype)
-	}
-	if !errors.Is(got, cause) {
-		t.Errorf("error %v does not preserve cause %v", got, cause)
-	}
-	return p
-}
-
-func TestClassifyRegistrationBeginError(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		err      error
-		category errs.Category
-		subtype  errs.Subtype
-	}{
-		{"cancelled", context.Canceled, errs.CategoryAuthentication, errs.SubtypeUnknown},
-		{"deadline", context.DeadlineExceeded, errs.CategoryNetwork, errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout},
-		{"transport", &net.DNSError{Err: "lookup failed", Name: "accounts.example"}, errs.CategoryNetwork, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport},
-		{"response", errors.New("response not JSON"), errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeUnknown},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertRegistrationProblem(t, classifyRegistrationBeginError(tt.err), tt.err, tt.category, tt.subtype)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClassifyRegistrationError(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		err     error
-		subtype errs.Subtype
-		hint    bool
-	}{
-		{"denied", larkauth.ErrRegistrationDenied, errs.SubtypeUnknown, true},
-		{"expired", larkauth.ErrRegistrationExpired, errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, true},
-		{"timed-out", larkauth.ErrRegistrationTimedOut, errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, true},
-		{"cancelled", context.Canceled, errs.SubtypeUnknown, false},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			p := assertRegistrationProblem(t, classifyRegistrationError(tt.err), tt.err, errs.CategoryAuthentication, tt.subtype)
-			if (p.Hint != "") != tt.hint {
-				t.Errorf("hint = %q, want non-empty=%v", p.Hint, tt.hint)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/event/list_test.go

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ import (
 
 func TestEventLookup_VCMeetingLifecycleKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, key := range []string{
-		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
-		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_joined_v1",
 	} {
@@ -38,8 +36,6 @@ func TestRunList_TextOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	out := stdout.String()
 	for _, want := range []string{
 		"KEY", "AUTH", "PARAMS", "DESCRIPTION",
-		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
-		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"im.message.receive_v1",
 		"im.message.message_read_v1",
 		"task.task.update_user_access_v2",
@@ -94,8 +90,6 @@ func TestRunList_JSONOutput(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("event list JSON missing task.task.update_user_access_v2")
 	}
 	for _, want := range []string{
-		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
-		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_joined_v1",
 	} {

cmd/event/schema_test.go

@@ -19,29 +19,6 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/events"
 )
 
-type approvalSchemaJSONPayload struct {
-	JQRootPath           string                           `json:"jq_root_path"`
-	AuthTypes            []string                         `json:"auth_types"`
-	Scopes               []string                         `json:"scopes"`
-	Params               []approvalSchemaJSONParam        `json:"params"`
-	ResolvedOutputSchema approvalSchemaJSONResolvedSchema `json:"resolved_output_schema"`
-}
-
-type approvalSchemaJSONParam struct {
-	Name            string `json:"name"`
-	Type            string `json:"type"`
-	Required        bool   `json:"required"`
-	SubscriptionKey bool   `json:"subscription_key"`
-}
-
-type approvalSchemaJSONResolvedSchema struct {
-	Properties map[string]approvalSchemaJSONProperty `json:"properties"`
-}
-
-type approvalSchemaJSONProperty struct {
-	Format string `json:"format"`
-}
-
 func TestRunSchema_ProcessedKey_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
 
@@ -119,40 +96,6 @@ func TestRunSchema_JSONOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRunSchema_ReceiveMessageAgentFieldsJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
-
-	if err := runSchema(f, "im.message.receive_v1", true); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("runSchema json: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	var payload map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("output is not valid JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	resolved := payload["resolved_output_schema"].(map[string]interface{})
-	props := resolved["properties"].(map[string]interface{})
-	for _, field := range []string{
-		"root_id",
-		"thread_id",
-		"reply_to",
-		"sender_type",
-		"mentions",
-	} {
-		if _, ok := props[field]; !ok {
-			t.Errorf("receive schema missing field %q", field)
-		}
-	}
-	msgDesc := props["message_id"].(map[string]interface{})["description"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(msgDesc, "Recommended idempotency key") {
-		t.Errorf("message_id description should guide deduplication, got %q", msgDesc)
-	}
-	eventDesc := props["event_id"].(map[string]interface{})["description"].(string)
-	if strings.Contains(eventDesc, "safe for deduplication") {
-		t.Errorf("event_id description should not recommend deduplication, got %q", eventDesc)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestRunSchema_TaskUpdateUserAccessJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
 
@@ -181,60 +124,6 @@ func TestRunSchema_TaskUpdateUserAccessJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRunSchema_ApprovalStatusChangedJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		key   string
-		scope string
-	}{
-		{"approval.instance.status_changed_v4", "approval:instance:read"},
-		{"approval.task.status_changed_v4", "approval:task:read"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.key, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
-
-			if err := runSchema(f, tc.key, true); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("runSchema json: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			var payload approvalSchemaJSONPayload
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("output is not valid JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-			}
-			if payload.JQRootPath != "." {
-				t.Errorf("jq_root_path = %v, want .", payload.JQRootPath)
-			}
-			if got := payload.AuthTypes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"user"}) {
-				t.Errorf("auth_types = %#v, want user", got)
-			}
-			if got := payload.Scopes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{tc.scope}) {
-				t.Errorf("scopes = %#v, want %s", got, tc.scope)
-			}
-			if len(payload.Params) != 1 {
-				t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want one subscription_type param", payload.Params)
-			}
-			param := payload.Params[0]
-			if param.Name != "subscription_type" || param.Type != "multi" || param.Required || param.SubscriptionKey {
-				t.Fatalf("subscription_type param = %#v, want optional multi non-subscription-key param", param)
-			}
-			props := payload.ResolvedOutputSchema.Properties
-			for _, field := range []string{"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "approval_code", "instance_code", "status", "operate_time"} {
-				if _, ok := props[field]; !ok {
-					t.Errorf("approval schema missing flat field %q: %+v", field, props)
-				}
-			}
-			if _, ok := props["event"]; ok {
-				t.Errorf("approval Custom schema should be flat, got envelope field event: %+v", props)
-			}
-			if got := props["operate_time"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
-				t.Errorf("operate_time format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestRunSchema_JSONOutput_VCMeetingLifecycleKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, key := range []string{
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",

cmd/root.go

@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ func Execute() int {
 		ctx, inv,
 		WithIO(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
 		HideProfile(isSingleAppMode()),
-		WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand(inv.Profile)),
 	)
 
 	// --- Notices (non-blocking) ---
@@ -680,11 +679,7 @@ func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
-			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
-			return
-		}
-		if service.PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}

cmd/service/affordance.go

@@ -71,18 +71,11 @@ func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 }
 
 // domainHelpBase returns the description to seed domain help with — the
-// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short.
+// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short — captured once into an
+// annotation so re-rendering reuses the pristine text instead of the
+// already-augmented Long.
 func domainHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return captureHelpBase(cmd, domainBaseAnnotation)
-}
-
-// captureHelpBase records a command's pristine lead text once — its
-// hand-authored Long, or Short when Long is empty — into the given annotation,
-// so lazy re-renders compose onto the original text instead of onto an
-// already-augmented Long. This is what lets a shortcut's PostMount-authored
-// Long survive: it becomes the base the affordance block is appended below.
-func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
-	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[key]; ok {
+	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation]; ok {
 		return base
 	}
 	base := cmd.Long
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@ func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmd.Annotations[key] = base
+	cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation] = base
 	return base
 }
 
@@ -108,12 +101,12 @@ func methodLong(description, schemaPath, paramsOnly string) string {
 }
 
 // Annotation keys PrepareMethodHelp reads to rebuild a method command's Long.
-// The affordance overlay coordinates live in cmdmeta (shared with shortcuts).
 const (
-	schemaPathAnnotation   = "method-schema-path"
-	paramsOnlyAnnotation   = "method-params-only"
-	domainBaseAnnotation   = "affordance-domain-base"
-	shortcutBaseAnnotation = "affordance-shortcut-base"
+	affordanceServiceAnnotation = "affordance-service"
+	affordanceMethodAnnotation  = "affordance-method"
+	schemaPathAnnotation        = "method-schema-path"
+	paramsOnlyAnnotation        = "method-params-only"
+	domainBaseAnnotation        = "affordance-domain-base"
 )
 
 // setMethodHelpData records the coordinates PrepareMethodHelp needs (storing a
@@ -122,7 +115,10 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, service, methodID)
+	if service != "" && methodID != "" {
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] = service
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] = methodID
+	}
 	cmd.Annotations[schemaPathAnnotation] = schemaPath
 	if paramsOnly != "" {
 		cmd.Annotations[paramsOnlyAnnotation] = paramsOnly
@@ -132,11 +128,8 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 // PrepareMethodHelp rebuilds a generated method command's Long with the agent
 // guidance at the TOP (Risk, then the affordance block, then the schema
 // pointer), returning false for non-method commands. The overlay is parsed
-// here — only when help is rendered. skillFS (nil-safe) gates the related-skill
-// pointers: each is emitted only when it resolves in the skill tree (see
-// affordance.SkillStatPath), so a typo or a build without embedded skills never
-// prints a `skills read` that cannot be opened.
-func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+// here — only when help is rendered.
+func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	ann := cmd.Annotations
 	if ann == nil {
 		return false
@@ -148,15 +141,22 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString(cmd.Short)
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
+	if level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd); ok {
+		// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
+		if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
+		}
+	}
 
 	var skills []string
 	if raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd); ok {
+		if block := renderAffordance(meta.Method{Affordance: raw}); block != "" {
+			b.WriteString("\n\n")
+			b.WriteString(block)
+		}
 		if a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance(); ok {
-			if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-				b.WriteString("\n\n")
-				b.WriteString(block)
-			}
 			skills = a.Skills
 		}
 	}
@@ -164,93 +164,15 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
 	b.WriteString(ann[paramsOnlyAnnotation])
 
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a +-prefixed shortcut's Long from its affordance
-// overlay — the same top layout as method help (description, Risk, guidance
-// block, related skills) minus the schema pointer, which shortcuts have none
-// of. Returns false when the command is not a shortcut or carries no overlay
-// entry, so shortcuts without guidance keep the default help plus the bottom
-// risk/tips append.
-//
-// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut that
-// set a hand-authored Long in PostMount (e.g. the docs shortcuts' "agents MUST
-// read the skill" directive) keeps it — the affordance block is appended below,
-// never clobbering it.
-//
-// Tips precedence (intentional, not a bug): the overlay's ### Tips win. The
-// shortcut's declarative Tips (the Go Tips field) are only a fallback used when
-// the overlay declares none; when the overlay has tips, the Go tips are dropped
-// (replaced, not merged) so tips never render twice. Authoring a ### Tips block
-// therefore silently retires that shortcut's Go Tips — consolidate into one.
-func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
-	if src, _ := cmdmeta.SourceOf(cmd); src != cmdmeta.SourceShortcut {
-		return false
-	}
-	raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance()
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	if len(a.Tips) == 0 {
-		a.Tips = cmdutil.GetTips(cmd)
-	}
-
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString(captureHelpBase(cmd, shortcutBaseAnnotation))
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
-	if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-		b.WriteString("\n\n")
-		b.WriteString(block)
-	}
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// writeRisk appends the "Risk: <level>" line, warning agents not to self-approve
-// high-risk-write commands. A no-op when the command has no risk annotation.
-func writeRisk(b *strings.Builder, cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
-	if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
-	}
-}
-
-// writeRelatedSkills appends the "Related skills" block for the entries that
-// exist in skillFS. Nothing is written when skillFS is nil or no entry resolves,
-// so help never prints a `skills read` pointer that cannot be opened.
-func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
-	if skillFS == nil || len(skills) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	var avail []string
-	for _, s := range skills {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(s)); err == nil {
-			avail = append(avail, s)
+	if len(skills) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nWorkflow skill (end-to-end usage):")
+		for _, s := range skills {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(avail) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	b.WriteString("\n\nRelated skills (read for end-to-end usage):")
-	for _, s := range avail {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
-	}
+
+	cmd.Long = b.String()
+	return true
 }
 
 // affordanceLookup is the overlay source; a package var so tests can inject.
@@ -267,8 +189,12 @@ func RenderAffordanceForCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func affordanceRaw(cmd *cobra.Command) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-	service, methodID, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd)
-	if !ok {
+	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	service := cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation]
+	methodID := cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation]
+	if service == "" || methodID == "" {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	return affordanceLookup(service, methodID)
@@ -281,13 +207,7 @@ func renderAffordance(m meta.Method) string {
 	if !ok {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return renderAffordanceValue(a)
-}
 
-// renderAffordanceValue renders an already-parsed affordance. Split from
-// renderAffordance so callers can render a value they have adjusted first (e.g.
-// a shortcut folding its declarative tips into an overlay that has none).
-func renderAffordanceValue(a meta.Affordance) string {
 	var sections []string
 	bullets := func(title string, items []string) {
 		var nonEmpty []string

cmd/service/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ func TestServiceMethod_AffordanceNotInLong(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("affordance must not be baked into Long (lazy):\n%s", cmd.Long)
 	}
 	// The lookup ref is recorded so the help path can resolve it later.
-	if svc, method, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd); !ok || svc != "im" || method != "messages.create" {
-		t.Errorf("affordance ref = %q/%q (ok=%v), want im/messages.create", svc, method, ok)
+	if cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] != "im" || cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] != "messages.create" {
+		t.Errorf("affordance ref annotations = %v, want im/messages.create", cmd.Annotations)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "发送消息"}
 	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
 
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, nil) {
+	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false for a service-method command")
 	}
 	long := cmd.Long
@@ -137,133 +136,11 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// A non-service command (no schema-path annotation) is left untouched.
-	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}, nil) {
+	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}) {
 		t.Error("PrepareMethodHelp should return false for a non-service command")
 	}
 }
 
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a shortcut's Long from its overlay with the same
-// top layout as method help (no schema pointer), folding declarative tips when
-// the overlay declares none, and leaves shortcuts without an overlay entry (and
-// non-shortcut commands) for the default help path.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(service, methodID string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		if service == "calendar" && methodID == "+create" {
-			return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"],"skills":["lark-calendar"]}`), true
-		}
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create an event"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-	cmdutil.SetRisk(sc, "write")
-	cmdutil.SetTips(sc, []string{"start/end 收 ISO 8601"})
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"Create an event", "Risk: write", "When to use:", "高层创建日程", "Tips:", "start/end 收 ISO 8601"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, want) {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut Long missing %q:\n%s", want, sc.Long)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(sc.Long, "Full parameter schema:") {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut Long must not carry a schema pointer:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-
-	// No overlay entry -> leave it for the default help path.
-	bare := &cobra.Command{Use: "+bare", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(bare, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(bare, "calendar", "+bare")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(bare, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false when the shortcut has no overlay")
-	}
-
-	// Non-shortcut source is ignored even with a ref.
-	notSc := &cobra.Command{Use: "create", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(notSc, "calendar", "+create")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(notSc, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false for a non-shortcut command")
-	}
-}
-
-// Related-skill pointers are gated on existence: a skill that resolves in the
-// skill FS renders, a typo is dropped (never print an unopenable `skills read`),
-// and a nil skill FS suppresses the whole block.
-func TestRelatedSkillsStatGating(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["x"],"skills":["lark-real","lark-typo","lark-real/references/deep.md","lark-real/references/missing.md"]}`), true
-	}
-	skillFS := fstest.MapFS{
-		"lark-real/SKILL.md":           {Data: []byte("# real")},
-		"lark-real/references/deep.md": {Data: []byte("# deep")},
-	}
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "d"}
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real\n") {
-		t.Errorf("existing bare-name skill should render on its own line; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-typo") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent skill must be dropped, not printed as an unopenable pointer; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	// A name/relpath reference to an existing file renders; a missing one drops.
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real/references/deep.md") {
-		t.Errorf("existing reference entry should render; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "references/missing.md") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent reference must be dropped; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-
-	// nil skill FS: the whole Related-skills block is suppressed.
-	bare := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	PrepareMethodHelp(bare, nil)
-	if strings.Contains(bare.Long, "Related skills") {
-		t.Errorf("nil skillFS should suppress the skills block; got:\n%s", bare.Long)
-	}
-}
-
-// A shortcut that set a hand-authored Long (as the docs shortcuts do in
-// PostMount) keeps it as the lead: the affordance block is appended below, not
-// clobbered, and re-rendering does not double-append.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp_PreservesPostMountLong(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"]}`), true
-	}
-
-	const authored = "Custom docs help. AI agents MUST read the skill first."
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create", Long: authored}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(sc.Long, authored) {
-		t.Errorf("hand-authored Long must lead, not be clobbered; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, "When to use:") {
-		t.Errorf("affordance block should be appended below the base; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	// Re-render must reuse the captured base, not append the block twice.
-	PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil)
-	if n := strings.Count(sc.Long, "When to use:"); n != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("affordance appended %d times across re-renders, want 1:\n%s", n, sc.Long)
-	}
-}
-
 // domainCmd wires a domain-tagged command with a subcommand under a root, the
 // shape PrepareDomainHelp expects.
 func domainCmd(short, long string) *cobra.Command {

cmd/service/service.go

@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ func serviceMethodRun(opts *ServiceMethodOptions) error {
 
 	if opts.DryRun {
 		if fileMeta != nil {
-			return cmdutil.PrintDryRunWithFile(request, config, serviceDryRunOutputOptions(f, opts), *fileMeta)
+			return cmdutil.PrintDryRunWithFile(f.IOStreams.Out, request, config, opts.Format, fileMeta.FieldName, fileMeta.FilePath, fileMeta.FormFields)
 		}
-		return serviceDryRun(f, request, config, opts)
+		return serviceDryRun(f, request, config, opts.Format)
 	}
 
 	if opts.Method.Risk == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
@@ -667,19 +667,8 @@ func buildServiceRequest(opts *ServiceMethodOptions) (client.RawApiRequest, *cmd
 	return request, nil, nil
 }
 
-func serviceDryRun(f *cmdutil.Factory, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, opts *ServiceMethodOptions) error {
-	return cmdutil.PrintDryRun(request, config, serviceDryRunOutputOptions(f, opts))
-}
-
-func serviceDryRunOutputOptions(f *cmdutil.Factory, opts *ServiceMethodOptions) cmdutil.DryRunOutputOptions {
-	return cmdutil.DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:      opts.Format,
-		JqExpr:      opts.JqExpr,
-		CommandPath: opts.Cmd.CommandPath(),
-		Identity:    opts.As,
-		Out:         f.IOStreams.Out,
-		ErrOut:      f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
-	}
+func serviceDryRun(f *cmdutil.Factory, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, format string) error {
+	return cmdutil.PrintDryRun(f.IOStreams.Out, request, config, format)
 }
 
 func servicePaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.RawApiRequest, format output.Format, jqExpr string, out, errOut io.Writer, commandPath string, pagOpts client.PaginationOptions, checkErr func(interface{}, core.Identity) error) error {

cmd/service/service_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -224,39 +220,13 @@ func TestServiceMethod_DryRun_PathParam(t *testing.T) {
 			if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
-			var got map[string]interface{}
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-			}
-			if got["ok"] != true || got["dry_run"] != true {
-				t.Fatalf("unexpected dry-run envelope: %#v", got)
-			}
-			data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-			api := data["api"].([]interface{})
-			call := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-			if call["url"] != tt.wantInURL {
-				t.Errorf("url = %q, want %q\nstdout:\n%s", call["url"], tt.wantInURL, stdout.String())
+			if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), tt.wantInURL) {
+				t.Errorf("expected URL containing %q, got:\n%s", tt.wantInURL, stdout.String())
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func TestServiceMethod_DryRunWithJq(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, driveSpec(), driveMethod("GET", nil), "get", "files", nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{
-		"--params", `{"file_token":"boxcn123abc"}`,
-		"--dry-run",
-		"--jq", ".data.api[0].url",
-	})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got, want := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()), "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/boxcn123abc/copy"; got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("jq output = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestServiceMethod_PathParamRejectsTraversal(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
@@ -344,12 +314,8 @@ func TestServiceMethod_PaginationParamSkippedWithPageAll(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error with --page-all skipping page_size, got: %v", err)
 	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	if got["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v, want true", got["dry_run"])
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "Dry Run") {
+		t.Error("expected dry-run output")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1111,23 +1077,11 @@ func TestServiceMethod_FileUpload_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	out := stdout.String()
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "image") {
+		t.Errorf("expected dry-run output to mention file field, got: %s", out)
 	}
-	if env["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v, want true", env["dry_run"])
-	}
-	data := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	api := data["api"].([]interface{})
-	call := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	body := call["body"].(map[string]interface{})
-	file := body["file"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if file["field"] != "image" || file["path"] != tmpFile {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected file dry-run body: %#v", body)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout should not contain dry-run banner: %s", out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Dry Run") {
+		t.Errorf("expected dry-run header, got: %s", out)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1178,63 +1132,6 @@ func TestDetectFileFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one service-method --file upload through the
-// mock transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from
-// the captured multipart body. Mirrors cmd/api's helper of the same name
-// (inlined here rather than shared, since the two live in different packages)
-// to give BuildFormdata's shared local-file fix a second real entry-point
-// covering it.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) map[string]string {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames
-}
-
-func TestServiceMethod_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "photo.jpg"), []byte("fake-image"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/im/v1/images",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"image_key": "img_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), imImageMethod(), "create", "images", nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--file", "photo.jpg", "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--as", "bot"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["image"]; got != "photo.jpg" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "image", got, "photo.jpg")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestServiceMethod_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
 

cmd/startup_brand.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-)
-
-// ResolveStartupBrand resolves the brand before the command tree is built, so
-// the registry's remote metadata overlay uses the configured brand from the
-// first catalog access. It mirrors the credential chain's brand precedence —
-// environment, then the active profile's raw config entry — without touching
-// the keychain (no secrets are needed to know the brand).
-func ResolveStartupBrand(profile string) core.LarkBrand {
-	if raw := os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand); raw != "" {
-		return core.ParseBrand(raw)
-	}
-	if cfg, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig(); err == nil {
-		if app := cfg.CurrentAppConfig(profile); app != nil {
-			return core.ParseBrand(string(app.Brand))
-		}
-	}
-	return core.BrandFeishu
-}

cmd/startup_brand_test.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
-)
-
-func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "")
-	os.Unsetenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND")
-
-	// No config at all → default brand.
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("empty state brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-
-	// Raw config supplies the active profile's brand — no keychain involved.
-	raw := `{"currentApp":"feishu-app","apps":[` +
-		`{"name":"feishu-app","appId":"cli_f","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"feishu","users":[]},` +
-		`{"name":"lark-prof","appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"LARK","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("default profile brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand("lark-prof"); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("lark profile brand = %q, want lark (normalized)", got)
-	}
-
-	// Environment wins over the config file.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "lark")
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("env brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder proves the fix for the
-// production startup sequence: building the command tree locks the registry's
-// sync.Once, so the brand must be injected before the first catalog access.
-// It runs in a subprocess because the registry is process-global.
-func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER") == "1" {
-		// Helper: replicate Execute()'s build wiring with a lark config.
-		buildInternal(
-			context.Background(), cmdutil.InvocationContext{},
-			WithIO(strings.NewReader(""), os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
-			WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand("")),
-		)
-		fmt.Printf("CONFIGURED_BRAND=%s\n", registry.ConfiguredBrand())
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	raw := `{"apps":[{"appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder")
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
-		"GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER=1",
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR="+tmp,
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off", // no network during the subprocess build
-	)
-	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("subprocess failed: %v\n%s", err, out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(string(out), "CONFIGURED_BRAND=lark") {
-		t.Errorf("registry brand after real startup order = %s, want lark", out)
-	}
-}

cmd/update/update.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package cmdupdate
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	stdio "io"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/selfupdate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
@@ -127,15 +125,13 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	io := opts.Factory.IOStreams
 	cur := currentVersion()
 	updater := newUpdater()
-	// Brand only steers skills sync. updateRun skips that resolution in --check,
-	// where the Updater's zero-value brand retains the Feishu default.
+
 	if !opts.Check {
-		updater.Brand = resolveSkillsBrand(opts.Factory, io.ErrOut)
 		updater.CleanupStaleFiles()
 	}
 	output.PendingNotice = nil
 
-	// 1. Fetch latest version.
+	// 1. Fetch latest version
 	latest, err := fetchLatest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return reportError(opts, io, "network",
@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 		return reportAlreadyUpToDate(opts, io, cur, latest, skillsResult, opts.Check)
 	}
 
-	// 4. Detect installation method.
+	// 4. Detect installation method
 	detect := updater.DetectInstallMethod()
 
 	// 5. --check
@@ -172,22 +168,6 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	return doAutoUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 }
 
-// resolveSkillsBrand returns the skills-source brand: resolved config first,
-// then the active profile's raw config entry (the brand is not a secret; a
-// locked keychain must not flip the source), then the default with a notice.
-func resolveSkillsBrand(f *cmdutil.Factory, errOut stdio.Writer) core.LarkBrand {
-	if cfg, err := f.Config(); err == nil && cfg != nil {
-		return core.ParseBrand(string(cfg.Brand))
-	}
-	if raw, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig(); err == nil {
-		if app := raw.CurrentAppConfig(f.Invocation.Profile); app != nil {
-			return core.ParseBrand(string(app.Brand))
-		}
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "note: could not resolve the configured brand; syncing skills from the default source\n")
-	return core.BrandFeishu
-}
-
 // --- Output helpers ---
 
 // reportError emits the failure on the requested surface: JSON mode prints the

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -1733,64 +1731,3 @@ func containsString(values []string, target string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-func TestResolveSkillsBrand_LayeredFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	// Layer 1: resolved config wins.
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	f := &cmdutil.Factory{Config: func() (*core.CliConfig, error) {
-		return &core.CliConfig{Brand: core.LarkBrand(" LARK ")}, nil
-	}}
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("resolved-config brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-
-	// Layer 2: credential resolution fails, raw config file still supplies the
-	// brand (a locked keychain must not flip a Lark profile to Feishu).
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	raw := `{"apps":[{"appId":"cli_x","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	f = &cmdutil.Factory{Config: func() (*core.CliConfig, error) { return nil, errors.New("keychain locked") }}
-	errBuf.Reset()
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("raw-config brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected notice when raw config supplied the brand: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-
-	// Layer 3: nothing readable → default brand with a notice.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	errBuf.Reset()
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("fallback brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errBuf.String(), "could not resolve the configured brand") {
-		t.Errorf("expected fallback notice, got %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// The raw-config fallback must read the active profile, not the default one.
-func TestResolveSkillsBrand_RespectsActiveProfile(t *testing.T) {
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	raw := `{"currentApp":"feishu-app","apps":[` +
-		`{"name":"feishu-app","appId":"cli_f","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"feishu","users":[]},` +
-		`{"name":"lark-prof","appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	f := &cmdutil.Factory{
-		Invocation: cmdutil.InvocationContext{Profile: "lark-prof"},
-		Config:     func() (*core.CliConfig, error) { return nil, errors.New("keychain locked") },
-	}
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("brand = %q, want lark (the active profile's brand)", got)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected notice: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}

events/approval/preconsume.go

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package approval
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-)
-
-type approvalEventType string
-type approvalSubscriptionPath string
-
-type approvalSubscriptionConfig struct {
-	eventType     approvalEventType
-	subscribePath approvalSubscriptionPath
-}
-
-func approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(cfg approvalSubscriptionConfig) func(context.Context, event.APIClient, map[string]string) (func() error, error) {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, rt event.APIClient, params map[string]string) (func() error, error) {
-		if rt == nil {
-			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-				"runtime API client is required for pre-consume subscription")
-		}
-
-		eventType := string(cfg.eventType)
-		subscribePath := string(cfg.subscribePath)
-		subscriptionTypes, err := approvalSubscriptionTypes(eventType, params)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		registered := make([]string, 0, len(subscriptionTypes))
-		for _, subscriptionType := range subscriptionTypes {
-			body := map[string]string{"subscription_type": subscriptionType}
-			if _, err := rt.CallAPI(ctx, "POST", subscribePath, body); err != nil {
-				return nil, approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventType, registered, subscriptionType, err)
-			}
-			registered = append(registered, subscriptionType)
-		}
-
-		// Approval subscriptions are durable user-auth relations. Consuming events
-		// should not cancel that relation when this local process exits.
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func approvalSubscriptionTypes(eventType string, params map[string]string) ([]string, error) {
-	raw := strings.TrimSpace(params["subscription_type"])
-	if raw == "" {
-		return append([]string(nil), approvalAllSubscriptionTypes...), nil
-	}
-
-	values, err := parseApprovalSubscriptionTypeValues(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, raw)
-	}
-
-	selected := make(map[string]bool, len(values))
-	for _, value := range values {
-		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-		switch value {
-		case approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged:
-			selected[value] = true
-		default:
-			return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, value)
-		}
-	}
-
-	result := make([]string, 0, len(selected))
-	for _, value := range approvalAllSubscriptionTypes {
-		if selected[value] {
-			result = append(result, value)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(result) == 0 {
-		return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, raw)
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-func parseApprovalSubscriptionTypeValues(raw string) ([]string, error) {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") {
-		var values []string
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &values); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return values, nil
-	}
-	return strings.Split(raw, ","), nil
-}
-
-func approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventType string, registered []string, failed string, err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"approval subscription pre-consume failed for EventKey %s: failed subscription_type %s",
-		eventType,
-		failed,
-	)
-	hint := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"no approval subscription relation was registered for EventKey %s; fix the cause and retry",
-		eventType,
-	)
-	if len(registered) > 0 {
-		msg = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"approval subscription pre-consume partially completed for EventKey %s: registered subscription_type(s) [%s], failed subscription_type %s",
-			eventType,
-			strings.Join(registered, ", "),
-			failed,
-		)
-		hint = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"server-side approval subscription relation(s) already registered for EventKey %s: %s; after fixing the cause, retry with --param subscription_type=%s to register the failed relation",
-			eventType,
-			strings.Join(registered, ", "),
-			failed,
-		)
-	}
-
-	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
-		if upstream := strings.TrimSpace(p.Message); upstream != "" {
-			p.Message = msg + ": " + upstream
-		} else {
-			p.Message = msg
-		}
-		if upstreamHint := strings.TrimSpace(p.Hint); upstreamHint != "" {
-			p.Hint = upstreamHint + "\n" + hint
-		} else {
-			p.Hint = hint
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeSDKError, "%s: %v", msg, err).
-		WithHint("%s", hint).
-		WithCause(err)
-}
-
-func invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, value string) error {
-	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-		"invalid subscription_type for EventKey %s: %q", eventType, value).
-		WithParam("--param").
-		WithHint("omit subscription_type to register both approval subscription relations, or pass --param subscription_type=%s, --param subscription_type=%s, or --param subscription_type=%s,%s; run `lark-cli event schema %s` for details",
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			eventType)
-}

events/approval/register.go

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package approval registers Approval-domain EventKeys.
-package approval
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-)
-
-const (
-	eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 = "approval.instance.status_changed_v4"
-	eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4     = "approval.task.status_changed_v4"
-
-	pathApprovalInstancesSubscription = "/open-apis/approval/v4/instances/subscription"
-	pathApprovalTasksSubscription     = "/open-apis/approval/v4/tasks/subscription"
-
-	approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved = "INVOLVED_APPROVAL"
-	approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged  = "MANAGED_APPROVAL"
-)
-
-var approvalAllSubscriptionTypes = []string{
-	approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-	approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-}
-
-// Keys returns all Approval-domain EventKey definitions.
-func Keys() []event.KeyDefinition {
-	return []event.KeyDefinition{
-		{
-			Key:         eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			DisplayName: "Approval instance status changed",
-			Description: "Triggered after an approval instance status becomes visible to the requester or approval participants",
-			EventType:   eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			Params:      approvalSubscriptionParams(),
-			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
-				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{})},
-			},
-			Process: processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged,
-			PreConsume: approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-				eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-				subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
-			}),
-			Scopes: []string{"approval:instance:read"},
-			AuthTypes: []string{
-				"user",
-			},
-			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4},
-		},
-		{
-			Key:         eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			DisplayName: "Approval task status changed",
-			Description: "Triggered after an approval task status becomes visible to the requester or task approver",
-			EventType:   eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			Params:      approvalSubscriptionParams(),
-			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
-				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{})},
-			},
-			Process: processApprovalTaskStatusChanged,
-			PreConsume: approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-				eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-				subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
-			}),
-			Scopes: []string{"approval:task:read"},
-			AuthTypes: []string{
-				"user",
-			},
-			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func approvalSubscriptionParams() []event.ParamDef {
-	return []event.ParamDef{
-		{
-			Name:        "subscription_type",
-			Type:        event.ParamMulti,
-			Description: "Approval subscription relation type(s) to register for the current authorized user. Omit to register both involved and managed approval relations.",
-			Values: []event.ParamValue{
-				{
-					Value: approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-					Desc:  "Receive events where the current user is the approval requester or approver.",
-				},
-				{
-					Value: approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-					Desc:  "Receive events under approval definitions managed by the current user.",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	if raw == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var envelope struct {
-		Header struct {
-			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
-			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
-			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
-		} `json:"header"`
-		Event struct {
-			ApprovalCode string          `json:"approval_code"`
-			InstanceCode string          `json:"instance_code"`
-			ExternalID   string          `json:"external_id"`
-			Status       string          `json:"status"`
-			OperateTime  string          `json:"operate_time"`
-			StartUser    *ApprovalUserID `json:"start_user"`
-		} `json:"event"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
-		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload so consumers still see the event
-	}
-
-	out := &ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{
-		Type:         envelope.Header.EventType,
-		EventID:      envelope.Header.EventID,
-		Timestamp:    envelope.Header.CreateTime,
-		ApprovalCode: envelope.Event.ApprovalCode,
-		InstanceCode: envelope.Event.InstanceCode,
-		ExternalID:   envelope.Event.ExternalID,
-		Status:       envelope.Event.Status,
-		OperateTime:  envelope.Event.OperateTime,
-		StartUser:    envelope.Event.StartUser,
-	}
-	if out.Type == "" {
-		out.Type = raw.EventType
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(out)
-}
-
-func processApprovalTaskStatusChanged(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	if raw == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var envelope struct {
-		Header struct {
-			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
-			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
-			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
-		} `json:"header"`
-		Event struct {
-			ApprovalCode   string          `json:"approval_code"`
-			InstanceCode   string          `json:"instance_code"`
-			TaskID         string          `json:"task_id"`
-			ExternalID     string          `json:"external_id"`
-			TaskExternalID string          `json:"task_external_id"`
-			AssignedUser   *ApprovalUserID `json:"assigned_user"`
-			Status         string          `json:"status"`
-			OperateTime    string          `json:"operate_time"`
-		} `json:"event"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
-		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload so consumers still see the event
-	}
-
-	out := &ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{
-		Type:           envelope.Header.EventType,
-		EventID:        envelope.Header.EventID,
-		Timestamp:      envelope.Header.CreateTime,
-		ApprovalCode:   envelope.Event.ApprovalCode,
-		InstanceCode:   envelope.Event.InstanceCode,
-		TaskID:         envelope.Event.TaskID,
-		ExternalID:     envelope.Event.ExternalID,
-		TaskExternalID: envelope.Event.TaskExternalID,
-		AssignedUser:   envelope.Event.AssignedUser,
-		Status:         envelope.Event.Status,
-		OperateTime:    envelope.Event.OperateTime,
-	}
-	if out.Type == "" {
-		out.Type = raw.EventType
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(out)
-}

events/approval/register_test.go

@@ -1,654 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package approval
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event/schemas"
-)
-
-type recordedCall struct {
-	method string
-	path   string
-	body   interface{}
-}
-
-type fakeAPIClient struct {
-	calls     []recordedCall
-	err       error
-	errOnCall int
-}
-
-func (f *fakeAPIClient) CallAPI(_ context.Context, method, path string, body interface{}) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	f.calls = append(f.calls, recordedCall{method: method, path: path, body: body})
-	if f.err != nil && (f.errOnCall == 0 || f.errOnCall == len(f.calls)) {
-		return nil, f.err
-	}
-	return json.RawMessage(`{}`), nil
-}
-
-func TestKeysApprovalMetadata(t *testing.T) {
-	keys := Keys()
-	if len(keys) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("len(Keys()) = %d, want 2", len(keys))
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		key        string
-		scope      string
-		schemaType reflect.Type
-		subscribe  string
-	}{
-		{
-			key:        eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			scope:      "approval:instance:read",
-			schemaType: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{}),
-			subscribe:  pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
-		},
-		{
-			key:        eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			scope:      "approval:task:read",
-			schemaType: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{}),
-			subscribe:  pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
-		},
-	}
-
-	byKey := make(map[string]event.KeyDefinition, len(keys))
-	for _, def := range keys {
-		byKey[def.Key] = def
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.key, func(t *testing.T) {
-			def, ok := byKey[tc.key]
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("missing key %s", tc.key)
-			}
-			if def.EventType != tc.key {
-				t.Errorf("EventType = %q, want %q", def.EventType, tc.key)
-			}
-			if def.Schema.Custom == nil || def.Schema.Custom.Type != tc.schemaType {
-				t.Fatalf("Custom schema Type = %v, want %v", def.Schema.Custom, tc.schemaType)
-			}
-			if def.Schema.Native != nil {
-				t.Fatal("approval events must use Custom schema while SDK event types are not exported")
-			}
-			if def.Process == nil {
-				t.Fatal("Process must flatten raw V2 envelopes")
-			}
-			if def.PreConsume == nil {
-				t.Fatal("PreConsume must subscribe approval user-auth events")
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.Scopes, []string{tc.scope}) {
-				t.Errorf("Scopes = %#v, want %q", def.Scopes, tc.scope)
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.AuthTypes, []string{"user"}) {
-				t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %#v, want user", def.AuthTypes)
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.RequiredConsoleEvents, []string{tc.key}) {
-				t.Errorf("RequiredConsoleEvents = %#v, want %q", def.RequiredConsoleEvents, tc.key)
-			}
-			assertSubscriptionParam(t, def.Params)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertSubscriptionParam(t *testing.T, params []event.ParamDef) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if len(params) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("len(params) = %d, want 1", len(params))
-	}
-	p := params[0]
-	if p.Name != "subscription_type" || p.Type != event.ParamMulti || p.Required || p.SubscriptionKey {
-		t.Fatalf("subscription_type param = %+v, want optional multi non-subscription-key param", p)
-	}
-	got := map[string]string{}
-	for _, v := range p.Values {
-		got[v.Value] = v.Desc
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged} {
-		if got[want] == "" {
-			t.Errorf("subscription_type value %q missing or empty desc; values=%+v", want, p.Values)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-type reflectedApprovalSchema struct {
-	Properties map[string]reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty `json:"properties"`
-}
-
-type reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty struct {
-	Format     string                                     `json:"format"`
-	Enum       []string                                   `json:"enum"`
-	Properties map[string]reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty `json:"properties"`
-}
-
-func TestApprovalSchemasAnnotations(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		schemaType   reflect.Type
-		eventType    string
-		statusValues []string
-		userField    string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "instance",
-			schemaType:   reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{}),
-			eventType:    eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			statusValues: []string{"PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "CANCELED", "DELETED", "REVERTED", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"},
-			userField:    "start_user",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "task",
-			schemaType:   reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{}),
-			eventType:    eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			statusValues: []string{"REVERTED", "PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "TRANSFERRED", "ROLLBACK", "DONE", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"},
-			userField:    "assigned_user",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var schema reflectedApprovalSchema
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(schemas.FromType(tc.schemaType), &schema); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("unmarshal schema: %v", err)
-			}
-			props := schema.Properties
-			eventTypeEnum := props["type"].Enum
-			if len(eventTypeEnum) != 1 || eventTypeEnum[0] != tc.eventType {
-				t.Fatalf("type enum = %v, want %s", eventTypeEnum, tc.eventType)
-			}
-			if got := props["timestamp"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
-				t.Errorf("timestamp format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
-			}
-			assertEnumContains(t, props["status"].Enum, tc.statusValues)
-			if got := props["operate_time"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
-				t.Errorf("event.operate_time format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
-			}
-
-			userProps := props[tc.userField].Properties
-			if got := userProps["open_id"].Format; got != "open_id" {
-				t.Errorf("%s.open_id format = %v, want open_id", tc.userField, got)
-			}
-			if got := userProps["union_id"].Format; got != "union_id" {
-				t.Errorf("%s.union_id format = %v, want union_id", tc.userField, got)
-			}
-			if got := userProps["user_id"].Format; got != "user_id" {
-				t.Errorf("%s.user_id format = %v, want user_id", tc.userField, got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertEnumContains(t *testing.T, raw []string, wants []string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	got := make(map[string]bool, len(raw))
-	for _, v := range raw {
-		got[v] = true
-	}
-	for _, want := range wants {
-		if !got[want] {
-			t.Errorf("enum missing %q; enum=%v", want, raw)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApprovalPreConsumeRegistersSubscriptionTypesWithoutCleanup(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name          string
-		eventType     string
-		subscribePath string
-		params        map[string]string
-		wantTypes     []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:          "instance omitted subscription_type registers both",
-			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
-			wantTypes: []string{
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "task explicit single managed",
-			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
-			params:        map[string]string{"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged},
-			wantTypes:     []string{approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged},
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "task comma separated multi canonicalizes and deduplicates",
-			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
-			params: map[string]string{
-				"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged + "," + approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved + "," + approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			},
-			wantTypes: []string{
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "instance json array multi",
-			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
-			params: map[string]string{
-				"subscription_type": `["MANAGED_APPROVAL","INVOLVED_APPROVAL"]`,
-			},
-			wantTypes: []string{
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-				eventType:     approvalEventType(tc.eventType),
-				subscribePath: approvalSubscriptionPath(tc.subscribePath),
-			})
-			rt := &fakeAPIClient{}
-			cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), rt, tc.params)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("PreConsume returned error: %v", err)
-			}
-			if cleanup != nil {
-				t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil; approval consume must not unsubscribe on exit")
-			}
-			assertSubscriptionCalls(t, rt.calls, tc.subscribePath, tc.wantTypes)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertSubscriptionCalls(t *testing.T, got []recordedCall, wantPath string, wantTypes []string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if len(got) != len(wantTypes) {
-		t.Fatalf("calls after pre-consume = %d, want %d; calls=%+v", len(got), len(wantTypes), got)
-	}
-	for i, wantType := range wantTypes {
-		assertCall(t, got[i], "POST", wantPath, map[string]string{"subscription_type": wantType})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertCall(t *testing.T, got recordedCall, wantMethod, wantPath string, wantBody interface{}) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if got.method != wantMethod {
-		t.Errorf("method = %q, want %q", got.method, wantMethod)
-	}
-	if got.path != wantPath {
-		t.Errorf("path = %q, want %q", got.path, wantPath)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got.body, wantBody) {
-		t.Errorf("body = %#v, want %#v", got.body, wantBody)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApprovalPreConsumeValidationErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("nil runtime", func(t *testing.T) {
-		pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-			eventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-		})
-		_, err := pc(context.Background(), nil, map[string]string{"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("expected nil runtime error")
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed internal error", err, err)
-		}
-	})
-
-	for _, raw := range []string{"BAD", "[]", `["INVOLVED_APPROVAL",3]`} {
-		t.Run("invalid subscription type "+raw, func(t *testing.T) {
-			pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-				eventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-			})
-			cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), &fakeAPIClient{}, map[string]string{"subscription_type": raw})
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("expected invalid subscription_type error")
-			}
-			if cleanup != nil {
-				t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil on validation error")
-			}
-			var ve *errs.ValidationError
-			if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
-				t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
-			}
-			if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || ve.Param != "--param" {
-				t.Errorf("subtype/param = %s/%q, want invalid_argument/--param", ve.Subtype, ve.Param)
-			}
-			if ve.Hint == "" {
-				t.Error("invalid subscription_type should carry a hint")
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	t.Run("partial registration failure reports registered and failed relation types", func(t *testing.T) {
-		upstream := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "approval subscription API failed")
-		rt := &fakeAPIClient{err: upstream, errOnCall: 2}
-		pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
-			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
-		})
-
-		cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), rt, map[string]string{})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("expected partial registration error")
-		}
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil on registration error")
-		}
-		assertSubscriptionCalls(t, rt.calls, pathApprovalTasksSubscription, []string{
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
-		})
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
-		}
-		if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
-			t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want api/server_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
-		}
-		for _, want := range []string{
-			"registered subscription_type(s) [INVOLVED_APPROVAL]",
-			"failed subscription_type MANAGED_APPROVAL",
-		} {
-			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, want) {
-				t.Errorf("partial error message missing %q: %q", want, p.Message)
-			}
-		}
-		for _, want := range []string{
-			"already registered",
-			"--param subscription_type=MANAGED_APPROVAL",
-		} {
-			if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
-				t.Errorf("partial error hint missing %q: %q", want, p.Hint)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestApprovalSubscriptionRegistrationErrorVariants(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("nil error", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4, nil, approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, nil); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("nil cause returned error: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("typed error with existing hint and empty message", func(t *testing.T) {
-		upstream := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "").WithHint("retry later")
-		err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(
-			eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			nil,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-			upstream,
-		)
-		if err != upstream {
-			t.Fatalf("typed error should be annotated in place; got %T/%v", err, err)
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "failed subscription_type INVOLVED_APPROVAL") {
-			t.Errorf("message missing failed relation: %q", p.Message)
-		}
-		for _, want := range []string{"retry later", "no approval subscription relation was registered"} {
-			if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
-				t.Errorf("hint missing %q: %q", want, p.Hint)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("untyped error is wrapped with retry context", func(t *testing.T) {
-		cause := errors.New("transport closed")
-		err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(
-			eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-			nil,
-			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
-			cause,
-		)
-		if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
-			t.Fatalf("wrapped error should preserve cause; got %T/%v", err, err)
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
-		}
-		if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeSDKError {
-			t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want internal/sdk_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "no approval subscription relation was registered") {
-			t.Errorf("hint missing no-registration context: %q", p.Hint)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestProcessApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t *testing.T) {
-	out := runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t, `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "evt_approval_instance_001",
-			"event_type": "approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
-			"create_time": "1710000000000"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"approval_code": "approval_code_001",
-			"instance_code": "instance_code_001",
-			"external_id": "external_001",
-			"status": "PENDING",
-			"operate_time": "1666079207003",
-			"start_user": {
-				"open_id": "ou_start",
-				"union_id": "on_start",
-				"user_id": "user_start"
-			}
-		}
-	}`)
-
-	if out.Type != eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 {
-		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4)
-	}
-	if out.EventID != "evt_approval_instance_001" || out.Timestamp != "1710000000000" {
-		t.Errorf("EventID/Timestamp = %q/%q", out.EventID, out.Timestamp)
-	}
-	if out.ApprovalCode != "approval_code_001" || out.InstanceCode != "instance_code_001" {
-		t.Errorf("approval/instance code = %q/%q", out.ApprovalCode, out.InstanceCode)
-	}
-	if out.ExternalID != "external_001" || out.Status != "PENDING" || out.OperateTime != "1666079207003" {
-		t.Errorf("external/status/operate_time = %q/%q/%q", out.ExternalID, out.Status, out.OperateTime)
-	}
-	if out.StartUser == nil || out.StartUser.OpenID != "ou_start" || out.StartUser.UnionID != "on_start" || out.StartUser.UserID != "user_start" {
-		t.Fatalf("StartUser = %+v, want full user ids", out.StartUser)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t *testing.T) {
-	out := runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t, `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "evt_approval_task_001",
-			"event_type": "approval.task.status_changed_v4",
-			"create_time": "1710000000001"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"approval_code": "approval_code_002",
-			"instance_code": "instance_code_002",
-			"task_id": "task_001",
-			"external_id": "external_002",
-			"task_external_id": "task_external_001",
-			"status": "APPROVED",
-			"operate_time": "1666079207004",
-			"assigned_user": {
-				"open_id": "ou_assignee",
-				"union_id": "on_assignee",
-				"user_id": "user_assignee"
-			}
-		}
-	}`)
-
-	if out.Type != eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4 {
-		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4)
-	}
-	if out.EventID != "evt_approval_task_001" || out.Timestamp != "1710000000001" {
-		t.Errorf("EventID/Timestamp = %q/%q", out.EventID, out.Timestamp)
-	}
-	if out.ApprovalCode != "approval_code_002" || out.InstanceCode != "instance_code_002" || out.TaskID != "task_001" {
-		t.Errorf("approval/instance/task = %q/%q/%q", out.ApprovalCode, out.InstanceCode, out.TaskID)
-	}
-	if out.ExternalID != "external_002" || out.TaskExternalID != "task_external_001" || out.Status != "APPROVED" || out.OperateTime != "1666079207004" {
-		t.Errorf("external/task_external/status/operate_time = %q/%q/%q/%q", out.ExternalID, out.TaskExternalID, out.Status, out.OperateTime)
-	}
-	if out.AssignedUser == nil || out.AssignedUser.OpenID != "ou_assignee" || out.AssignedUser.UnionID != "on_assignee" || out.AssignedUser.UserID != "user_assignee" {
-		t.Fatalf("AssignedUser = %+v, want full user ids", out.AssignedUser)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedUsesRawEventTypeFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	instance := runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t, `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "evt_approval_instance_fallback",
-			"create_time": "1710000000002"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"approval_code": "approval_code_fallback",
-			"instance_code": "instance_code_fallback",
-			"status": "APPROVED",
-			"operate_time": "1666079207005"
-		}
-	}`)
-	if instance.Type != eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 {
-		t.Errorf("instance Type fallback = %q, want %q", instance.Type, eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4)
-	}
-
-	task := runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t, `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "evt_approval_task_fallback",
-			"create_time": "1710000000003"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"approval_code": "approval_code_fallback",
-			"instance_code": "instance_code_fallback",
-			"task_id": "task_fallback",
-			"status": "DONE",
-			"operate_time": "1666079207006"
-		}
-	}`)
-	if task.Type != eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4 {
-		t.Errorf("task Type fallback = %q, want %q", task.Type, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedMalformedPayloadPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		name      string
-		eventType string
-		process   event.ProcessFunc
-	}{
-		{"instance", eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged},
-		{"task", eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4, processApprovalTaskStatusChanged},
-	} {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			raw := &event.RawEvent{
-				EventType: tc.eventType,
-				Payload:   json.RawMessage(`not json`),
-				Timestamp: time.Now(),
-			}
-			got, err := tc.process(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Process should swallow parse errors, got %v", err)
-			}
-			if string(got) != "not json" {
-				t.Errorf("malformed fallback output = %q, want original bytes", string(got))
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedNilRaw(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		name    string
-		process event.ProcessFunc
-	}{
-		{"instance", processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged},
-		{"task", processApprovalTaskStatusChanged},
-	} {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := tc.process(context.Background(), nil, nil, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Process nil raw returned error: %v", err)
-			}
-			if got != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Process nil raw output = %s, want nil", string(got))
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t *testing.T, payload string) ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output {
-	t.Helper()
-	raw := &event.RawEvent{
-		EventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
-		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
-		Timestamp: time.Now(),
-	}
-	got, err := processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	var out ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid instance JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t *testing.T, payload string) ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output {
-	t.Helper()
-	raw := &event.RawEvent{
-		EventType: eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
-		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
-		Timestamp: time.Now(),
-	}
-	got, err := processApprovalTaskStatusChanged(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	var out ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid task JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func TestApprovalKeysRegisterCleanly(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, key := range []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4} {
-		event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key)
-		t.Cleanup(func() { event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key) })
-	}
-
-	for _, def := range Keys() {
-		event.RegisterKey(def)
-	}
-	for _, key := range []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4} {
-		if _, ok := event.Lookup(key); !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("event.Lookup(%q) not registered", key)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var _ event.APIClient = (*fakeAPIClient)(nil)

events/approval/types.go

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package approval
-
-// ApprovalUserID identifies a user in the three Lark ID formats included by
-// approval status-change events.
-type ApprovalUserID struct {
-	OpenID  string `json:"open_id,omitempty"  desc:"User open_id; prefixed with ou_" kind:"open_id"`
-	UnionID string `json:"union_id,omitempty" desc:"User union_id"                  kind:"union_id"`
-	UserID  string `json:"user_id,omitempty"  desc:"User id within the tenant"       kind:"user_id"`
-}
-
-// ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output is the flattened shape for
-// approval.instance.status_changed_v4.
-type ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output struct {
-	Type         string          `json:"type"                    desc:"Event type; always approval.instance.status_changed_v4" enum:"approval.instance.status_changed_v4"`
-	EventID      string          `json:"event_id,omitempty"      desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
-	Timestamp    string          `json:"timestamp,omitempty"     desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); taken from header.create_time when present" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	ApprovalCode string          `json:"approval_code,omitempty" desc:"Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension"`
-	InstanceCode string          `json:"instance_code,omitempty" desc:"Approval instance code"`
-	ExternalID   string          `json:"external_id,omitempty"   desc:"Third-party approval instance id; present only for third-party approvals"`
-	Status       string          `json:"status,omitempty"        desc:"Approval instance status" enum:"PENDING,APPROVED,REJECTED,CANCELED,DELETED,REVERTED,OVERTIME_CLOSE,OVERTIME_RECOVER"`
-	OperateTime  string          `json:"operate_time,omitempty"  desc:"Status change time in milliseconds" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	StartUser    *ApprovalUserID `json:"start_user,omitempty"    desc:"Approval instance starter; omitted when unavailable"`
-}
-
-// ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output is the flattened shape for
-// approval.task.status_changed_v4.
-type ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output struct {
-	Type           string          `json:"type"                      desc:"Event type; always approval.task.status_changed_v4" enum:"approval.task.status_changed_v4"`
-	EventID        string          `json:"event_id,omitempty"        desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
-	Timestamp      string          `json:"timestamp,omitempty"       desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); taken from header.create_time when present" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	ApprovalCode   string          `json:"approval_code,omitempty"     desc:"Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension"`
-	InstanceCode   string          `json:"instance_code,omitempty"     desc:"Approval instance code"`
-	TaskID         string          `json:"task_id,omitempty"           desc:"Approval task id"`
-	ExternalID     string          `json:"external_id,omitempty"       desc:"Third-party approval external id; present only for third-party approvals"`
-	TaskExternalID string          `json:"task_external_id,omitempty"  desc:"Third-party approval task external id; present only when emitted by the upstream service"`
-	AssignedUser   *ApprovalUserID `json:"assigned_user,omitempty"     desc:"Task assignee or operator user ids; omitted for automatic flows without an operator"`
-	Status         string          `json:"status,omitempty"            desc:"Approval task status" enum:"REVERTED,PENDING,APPROVED,REJECTED,TRANSFERRED,ROLLBACK,DONE,OVERTIME_CLOSE,OVERTIME_RECOVER"`
-	OperateTime    string          `json:"operate_time,omitempty"      desc:"Status change time in milliseconds" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-}

events/im/message_receive.go

@@ -13,29 +13,17 @@ import (
 
 // ImMessageReceiveOutput is the flattened shape for im.message.receive_v1; `desc` tags drive the reflected schema.
 type ImMessageReceiveOutput struct {
-	Type        string          `json:"type"                   desc:"Event type; always im.message.receive_v1"`
-	EventID     string          `json:"event_id,omitempty"     desc:"Event delivery ID. Do not use as the message deduplication key; use message_id instead."`
-	Timestamp   string          `json:"timestamp,omitempty"    desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); prefers header.create_time"                                                                                                              kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	ID          string          `json:"id,omitempty"           desc:"Message ID (legacy alias of message_id, kept for compatibility)"                                                                                                                     kind:"message_id"`
-	MessageID   string          `json:"message_id,omitempty"   desc:"Message ID; prefixed with om_. Recommended idempotency key for im.message.receive_v1 consumers."                                                                                     kind:"message_id"`
-	CreateTime  string          `json:"create_time,omitempty"  desc:"Message creation time (ms timestamp string)"                                                                                                                                         kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	UpdateTime  string          `json:"update_time,omitempty"  desc:"Message update time (ms timestamp string); emitted only when different from create_time"                                                                                              kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	ChatID      string          `json:"chat_id,omitempty"      desc:"Chat/conversation ID; prefixed with oc_"                                                                                                                                             kind:"chat_id"`
-	ChatType    string          `json:"chat_type,omitempty"    desc:"Conversation type"                                                                                                                                                                   enum:"p2p,group"`
-	MessageType string          `json:"message_type,omitempty" desc:"Message type"`
-	SenderID    string          `json:"sender_id,omitempty"    desc:"Sender open_id; prefixed with ou_"                                                                                                                                                   kind:"open_id"`
-	SenderType  string          `json:"sender_type,omitempty"  desc:"Sender type"                                                                                                                                                                         enum:"user,bot"`
-	RootID      string          `json:"root_id,omitempty"      desc:"Root message ID of the reply/thread context, when present"                                                                                                                           kind:"message_id"`
-	ThreadID    string          `json:"thread_id,omitempty"    desc:"Thread ID, when present"`
-	ReplyTo     string          `json:"reply_to,omitempty"     desc:"Parent message ID of the direct reply context, when present"                                                                                                                         kind:"message_id"`
-	Content     string          `json:"content,omitempty"      desc:"Message content. For most types (text/post/image/file/audio, etc.) this is pre-rendered human-readable text."`
-	Mentions    []MentionOutput `json:"mentions,omitempty" desc:"Compact mentions aligned with im +messages-mget"`
-}
-
-type MentionOutput struct {
-	Key  string `json:"key,omitempty"  desc:"Mention placeholder key, for example @_user_1"`
-	ID   string `json:"id,omitempty"   desc:"Mentioned user open_id; prefixed with ou_"        kind:"open_id"`
-	Name string `json:"name,omitempty" desc:"Mentioned display name"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"                   desc:"Event type; always im.message.receive_v1"`
+	EventID     string `json:"event_id,omitempty"     desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
+	Timestamp   string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"    desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); prefers header.create_time"                                                                                                              kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	ID          string `json:"id,omitempty"           desc:"Message ID (legacy alias of message_id, kept for compatibility)"                                                                                                                     kind:"message_id"`
+	MessageID   string `json:"message_id,omitempty"   desc:"Message ID; prefixed with om_"                                                                                                                                                       kind:"message_id"`
+	CreateTime  string `json:"create_time,omitempty"  desc:"Message creation time (ms timestamp string)"                                                                                                                                         kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	ChatID      string `json:"chat_id,omitempty"      desc:"Chat/conversation ID; prefixed with oc_"                                                                                                                                             kind:"chat_id"`
+	ChatType    string `json:"chat_type,omitempty"    desc:"Conversation type"                                                                                                                                                                   enum:"p2p,group"`
+	MessageType string `json:"message_type,omitempty" desc:"Message type"`
+	SenderID    string `json:"sender_id,omitempty"    desc:"Sender open_id; prefixed with ou_"                                                                                                                                                   kind:"open_id"`
+	Content     string `json:"content,omitempty"      desc:"Message content. For most types (text/post/image/file/audio, etc.) this is pre-rendered human-readable text."`
 }
 
 func processImMessageReceive(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
@@ -48,20 +36,15 @@ func processImMessageReceive(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.Ra
 		Event struct {
 			Message struct {
 				MessageID   string        `json:"message_id"`
-				RootID      string        `json:"root_id"`
-				ParentID    string        `json:"parent_id"`
-				ThreadID    string        `json:"thread_id"`
 				ChatID      string        `json:"chat_id"`
 				ChatType    string        `json:"chat_type"`
 				MessageType string        `json:"message_type"`
 				Content     string        `json:"content"`
 				CreateTime  string        `json:"create_time"`
-				UpdateTime  string        `json:"update_time"`
 				Mentions    []interface{} `json:"mentions"`
 			} `json:"message"`
 			Sender struct {
-				SenderType string `json:"sender_type"`
-				SenderID   struct {
+				SenderID struct {
 					OpenID string `json:"open_id"`
 				} `json:"sender_id"`
 			} `json:"sender"`
@@ -98,54 +81,7 @@ func processImMessageReceive(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.Ra
 		ChatType:    msg.ChatType,
 		MessageType: msg.MessageType,
 		SenderID:    envelope.Event.Sender.SenderID.OpenID,
-		SenderType:  envelope.Event.Sender.SenderType,
-		RootID:      msg.RootID,
-		ThreadID:    msg.ThreadID,
-		ReplyTo:     msg.ParentID,
 		Content:     content,
-		Mentions:    compactMentions(msg.Mentions),
-	}
-	if msg.UpdateTime != "" && msg.UpdateTime != msg.CreateTime {
-		out.UpdateTime = msg.UpdateTime
 	}
 	return json.Marshal(out)
 }
-
-func compactMentions(mentions []interface{}) []MentionOutput {
-	if len(mentions) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	out := make([]MentionOutput, 0, len(mentions))
-	for _, raw := range mentions {
-		item, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		mention := MentionOutput{
-			Key:  stringField(item, "key"),
-			ID:   mentionOpenID(item["id"]),
-			Name: stringField(item, "name"),
-		}
-		if mention.Key != "" || mention.ID != "" || mention.Name != "" {
-			out = append(out, mention)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(out) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func stringField(m map[string]interface{}, key string) string {
-	v, _ := m[key].(string)
-	return v
-}
-
-func mentionOpenID(raw interface{}) string {
-	switch v := raw.(type) {
-	case map[string]interface{}:
-		openID, _ := v["open_id"].(string)
-		return openID
-	case string:
-		return v
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}

events/im/message_receive_test.go

@@ -84,32 +84,19 @@ func TestProcessImMessageReceive_Text(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		"event": {
 			"sender": {
-				"sender_type": "user",
 				"sender_id": {"open_id": "ou_sender"}
 			},
 			"message": {
 				"message_id":   "om_text_001",
-				"root_id":      "om_root_001",
-				"parent_id":    "om_parent_001",
-				"thread_id":    "omt_thread_001",
 				"chat_id":      "oc_chat",
 				"chat_type":    "p2p",
 				"message_type": "text",
 				"create_time":  "1776409468987",
-				"update_time":  "1776409469999",
-				"content":      "{\"text\":\"hello @_user_1\"}",
-				"mentions": [
-					{
-						"key": "@_user_1",
-						"id": {"open_id": "ou_mentioned"},
-						"name": "Alice"
-					}
-				]
+				"content":      "{\"text\":\"hello there\"}"
 			}
 		}
 	}`
 	out := runReceive(t, payload)
-	outMap := runReceiveMap(t, payload)
 
 	if out.Type != "im.message.receive_v1" {
 		t.Errorf("Type = %q", out.Type)
@@ -123,69 +110,12 @@ func TestProcessImMessageReceive_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	if out.SenderID != "ou_sender" {
 		t.Errorf("SenderID = %q", out.SenderID)
 	}
-	if out.Content != "hello @Alice" {
-		t.Errorf("Content = %q, want \"hello @Alice\"", out.Content)
+	if out.Content != "hello there" {
+		t.Errorf("Content = %q, want \"hello there\"", out.Content)
 	}
 	if out.Timestamp != "1776409469273" {
 		t.Errorf("Timestamp = %q", out.Timestamp)
 	}
-	for field, want := range map[string]string{
-		"sender_type": "user",
-		"root_id":     "om_root_001",
-		"thread_id":   "omt_thread_001",
-		"reply_to":    "om_parent_001",
-		"update_time": "1776409469999",
-	} {
-		if got, _ := outMap[field].(string); got != want {
-			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", field, got, want)
-		}
-	}
-	mentions, _ := outMap["mentions"].([]interface{})
-	if len(mentions) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("mentions length = %d, want 1: %#v", len(mentions), outMap["mentions"])
-	}
-	mention, _ := mentions[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	for field, want := range map[string]string{
-		"key":  "@_user_1",
-		"id":   "ou_mentioned",
-		"name": "Alice",
-	} {
-		if got, _ := mention[field].(string); got != want {
-			t.Errorf("mentions[0].%s = %q, want %q", field, got, want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessImMessageReceive_OmitsUnchangedUpdateTime(t *testing.T) {
-	payload := `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "ev_test_text",
-			"event_type": "im.message.receive_v1",
-			"create_time": "1776409469273",
-			"app_id": "cli_test"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"sender": {
-				"sender_type": "user",
-				"sender_id": {"open_id": "ou_sender"}
-			},
-			"message": {
-				"message_id":   "om_text_001",
-				"chat_id":      "oc_chat",
-				"chat_type":    "p2p",
-				"message_type": "text",
-				"create_time":  "1776409468987",
-				"update_time":  "1776409468987",
-				"content":      "{\"text\":\"hello there\"}"
-			}
-		}
-	}`
-	outMap := runReceiveMap(t, payload)
-
-	if _, ok := outMap["update_time"]; ok {
-		t.Errorf("update_time should be omitted when it equals create_time: %#v", outMap)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestProcessImMessageReceive_Interactive(t *testing.T) {
@@ -258,22 +188,3 @@ func runReceive(t *testing.T, payload string) ImMessageReceiveOutput {
 	}
 	return out
 }
-
-func runReceiveMap(t *testing.T, payload string) map[string]interface{} {
-	t.Helper()
-	raw := &event.RawEvent{
-		EventID:   "ev_test",
-		EventType: "im.message.receive_v1",
-		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
-		Timestamp: time.Now(),
-	}
-	got, err := processImMessageReceive(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process error: %v", err)
-	}
-	var out map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
-	}
-	return out
-}

events/register.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package events
 
 import (
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/approval"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/im"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/minutes"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/task"
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 // Mail is intentionally omitted in this phase.
 func init() {
 	all := [][]event.KeyDefinition{
-		approval.Keys(),
 		im.Keys(),
 		minutes.Keys(),
 		task.Keys(),

extension/credential/env/env.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +41,10 @@ func (p *Provider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*credential.Account, err
 			Reason:   envvars.CliAppID + " is set but no app secret or access token is available",
 		}
 	}
-	brand := credential.Brand(core.ParseBrand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand)))
+	brand := credential.Brand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand))
+	if brand == "" {
+		brand = credential.BrandFeishu
+	}
 	acct := &credential.Account{AppID: appID, AppSecret: appSecret, Brand: brand}
 
 	switch id := credential.Identity(os.Getenv(envvars.CliDefaultAs)); id {

extension/credential/env/env_test.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ func TestProvider_Name(t *testing.T) {
 func TestResolveAccount_BothSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_test")
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "secret_test")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliBrand, " LARK ")
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliBrand, "feishu")
 
 	acct, err := (&Provider{}).ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if acct.AppID != "cli_test" || acct.AppSecret != "secret_test" || acct.Brand != "lark" {
+	if acct.AppID != "cli_test" || acct.AppSecret != "secret_test" || acct.Brand != "feishu" {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected: %+v", acct)
 	}
 }

extension/credential/sidecar/provider.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/sidecar"
 )
@@ -59,7 +58,10 @@ func (p *Provider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*credential.Account, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	brand := credential.Brand(core.ParseBrand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand)))
+	brand := credential.Brand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand))
+	if brand == "" {
+		brand = credential.BrandFeishu
+	}
 
 	acct := &credential.Account{
 		AppID:     appID,

extension/credential/sidecar/provider_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestResolveAccount_Active(t *testing.T) {
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliAuthProxy, "http://127.0.0.1:16384")
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliProxyKey, "test-key")
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliAppID, "cli_test123")
-	setEnv(t, envvars.CliBrand, " LARK ")
+	setEnv(t, envvars.CliBrand, "lark")
 	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliDefaultAs)
 	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliStrictMode)
 

go.mod

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.17
-	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2
+	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.1

go.sum

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORN
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2 h1:SCIcXHRmtpQbiaZgDTDi1NYNCzrusi7ePJBR9uKoduE=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4 h1:U2S9x9LrfH++ZqJ+YAiUlqzCWJmVXhFdS8Z7rIBH8H0=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69Aj6K7nkY=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i7ruzyGqttikkLy0=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 		}
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
-		if id, ok := byForm[strings.TrimSpace(h)]; ok {
+		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
+		if id, ok := byForm[h]; ok {
 			return id
 		}
-		return headingToKey(h) // one home for the shortcut/method key convention
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
 	}
 }

internal/affordance/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 )
 
 // fixtureMD is a minimal affordance source: two methods, each with a lead
@@ -86,38 +84,3 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_ParagraphNotDropped(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("custom-section paragraph not flowed through: %+v", a.Extensions)
 	}
 }
-
-// The ### Skills section merges with the domain `> skill:` default: domain
-// first, then per-command entries, de-duplicated. A command with no ### Skills
-// still inherits the domain default.
-func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n> skill: lark-d\n\n" +
-		"## foo\ndoes foo.\n\n### Skills\n- lark-workflow\n- lark-d\n\n" + // lark-d duplicates the domain default
-		"## bar\ndoes bar.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-
-	if a := got["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
-		t.Errorf("foo skills = %v, want [lark-d lark-workflow] (domain first, deduped)", a.Skills)
-	}
-	if a := got["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
-		t.Errorf("bar skills = %v, want [lark-d] (domain default inherited)", a.Skills)
-	}
-}
-
-// A +-prefixed shortcut heading keys verbatim (no space->dot folding), so it
-// matches the shortcut command as mounted.
-func TestParseDomainMD_ShortcutHeadingVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n\n## +create\ncreate via shortcut.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-	if _, ok := got["+create"]; !ok {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got))
-	}
-}
-
-func keysOf(m map[string]meta.Affordance) []string {
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		out = append(out, k)
-	}
-	return out
-}

internal/affordance/mdparse.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 //	### Prerequisites   -> prerequisites   (a "…来自 [[x]]" link is a sequence edge)
 //	### Tips            -> tips
 //	### Examples        -> examples: **description** + a ```fenced``` command
-//	### Skills          -> skills: bullet skill names, added to the domain default
 //	### <other>         -> extensions[] (custom section, flows through verbatim)
 //	[[cmd]]             -> a command reference, rendered as `cmd`
 //
@@ -35,56 +34,16 @@ var standardSection = map[string]string{
 	"Prerequisites": "prerequisites",
 	"Tips":          "tips",
 	"Examples":      "examples",
-	"Skills":        "skills",
-}
-
-// mergeSkills returns the domain-default skill followed by a command's own skill
-// entries, de-duplicated in author order and empties dropped. Backticks (left by
-// the shared bullet parse) are stripped so each entry is a bare skill name.
-func mergeSkills(domain string, extra []string) []string {
-	var out []string
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	add := func(s string) {
-		s = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(s), "`")
-		if s == "" || seen[s] {
-			return
-		}
-		seen[s] = true
-		out = append(out, s)
-	}
-	add(domain)
-	for _, s := range extra {
-		add(s)
-	}
-	return out
 }
 
 func linkToBacktick(s string) string { return mdLink.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`") }
 
-// SkillStatPath maps a `### Skills` entry to the path (relative to the skill
-// tree) whose existence gates it: a bare skill name resolves to its SKILL.md,
-// while an entry containing a slash is a name/relative-path reference (e.g.
-// "lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md") and resolves to that
-// path directly. Both render as `lark-cli skills read <entry>` — the slash form
-// skills read already accepts — so a per-command entry can point at that
-// command's own reference file, not just re-point the domain skill.
-func SkillStatPath(entry string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(entry, "/") {
-		return entry
-	}
-	return entry + "/SKILL.md"
-}
-
 // headingToKey maps a command heading ("instances get") to its affordance key
 // ("instances.get"). The space→dot rule holds where the command form matches
 // the method id; domains whose resource names differ (e.g. plural "messages"
 // vs id segment "message") need the registry's authoritative resource↔id table.
 func headingToKey(h string) string {
-	h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(h, "+") { // shortcut command: key is the command verbatim
-		return h
-	}
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(h), " ", ".")
 }
 
 type mdSection struct {
@@ -123,7 +82,6 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 		if len(useWhen) > 0 {
 			a.UseWhen = useWhen
 		}
-		var perCmdSkills []string
 		for _, s := range secs {
 			switch standardSection[s.label] {
 			case "avoid_when":
@@ -134,14 +92,12 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				a.Tips = s.items
 			case "examples":
 				a.Examples = s.cases
-			case "skills":
-				perCmdSkills = s.items
 			default:
 				a.Extensions = append(a.Extensions, meta.AffordanceSection{Label: s.label, Items: s.items})
 			}
 		}
-		if s := mergeSkills(skill, perCmdSkills); len(s) > 0 {
-			a.Skills = s
+		if skill != "" {
+			a.Skills = []string{skill}
 		}
 		out[curKey] = a
 	}
@@ -201,7 +157,7 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				inFence, fence = true, nil
 			} else {
 				inFence = false
-				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: linkToBacktick(pending), Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
+				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: pending, Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
 				pending = ""
 			}
 			continue

internal/auth/app_registration.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package auth
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -17,46 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
 
-// Terminal registration outcomes, exposed for typed classification by callers.
-var (
-	ErrRegistrationDenied   = errors.New("app registration denied by user")
-	ErrRegistrationExpired  = errors.New("device code expired, please try again")
-	ErrRegistrationTimedOut = errors.New("app registration timed out, please try again")
-)
-
-// Protocol defaults, mirroring the official SDK registration flow.
-const (
-	registrationBootstrapBrand = core.BrandFeishu
-	defaultPollIntervalSeconds = 5
-	defaultExpireInSeconds     = 600
-	beginRequestTimeout        = 30 * time.Second
-	maxPollIntervalSeconds     = 60
-)
-
-// normalizedInterval clamps a non-positive poll interval to the protocol default.
-func normalizedInterval(v int) int {
-	if v <= 0 {
-		return defaultPollIntervalSeconds
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// normalizedExpireIn clamps a non-positive expiry budget to the protocol default.
-func normalizedExpireIn(v int) int {
-	if v <= 0 {
-		return defaultExpireInSeconds
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// registrationContextError maps a done context to its terminal reason, keeping the cause.
-func registrationContextError(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrRegistrationTimedOut, ctx.Err())
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("app registration cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
-}
-
 // AppRegistrationResponse is the response from the app registration begin endpoint.
 type AppRegistrationResponse struct {
 	DeviceCode              string
@@ -80,24 +39,15 @@ type AppRegUserInfo struct {
 	TenantBrand string // "feishu" or "lark"
 }
 
-// appRegistrationEndpoint returns the brand's accounts registration endpoint.
-func appRegistrationEndpoint(brand core.LarkBrand) string {
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(brand).Accounts + PathAppRegistration
-}
-
-// RequestAppRegistration initiates the device flow. The registration protocol
-// always bootstraps on Feishu; brand selects the user-facing verification host.
-// The request is bounded by ctx and a begin timeout.
-func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResponse, error) {
+// RequestAppRegistration initiates the app registration device flow.
+func RequestAppRegistration(httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResponse, error) {
 	if errOut == nil {
 		errOut = io.Discard
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, beginRequestTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
 	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand)
-	endpoint := appRegistrationEndpoint(registrationBootstrapBrand)
+	regEp := core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu) // registration begin always uses feishu
+	endpoint := regEp.Accounts + PathAppRegistration
 
 	form := url.Values{}
 	form.Set("action", "begin")
@@ -105,7 +55,7 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 	form.Set("auth_method", "client_secret")
 	form.Set("request_user_info", "open_id tenant_brand")
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -120,7 +70,7 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: read body: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: read body: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	var data map[string]interface{}
@@ -140,26 +90,15 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", msg)
 	}
 
-	// The protocol field is expire_in; accept the legacy expires_in spelling,
-	// then normalize to protocol defaults.
-	expiresIn := getInt(data, "expire_in", 0)
-	if expiresIn <= 0 {
-		expiresIn = getInt(data, "expires_in", 0)
-	}
-	expiresIn = normalizedExpireIn(expiresIn)
-	interval := normalizedInterval(getInt(data, "interval", 0))
-
-	deviceCode := getStr(data, "device_code")
-	if deviceCode == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: response missing device_code")
-	}
+	expiresIn := getInt(data, "expires_in", 300)
+	interval := getInt(data, "interval", 5)
 
 	userCode := getStr(data, "user_code")
 	verificationUri := getStr(data, "verification_uri")
 	verificationUriComplete := fmt.Sprintf("%s/page/cli?user_code=%s", ep.Open, userCode)
 
 	return &AppRegistrationResponse{
-		DeviceCode:              deviceCode,
+		DeviceCode:              getStr(data, "device_code"),
 		UserCode:                getStr(data, "user_code"),
 		VerificationUri:         verificationUri,
 		VerificationUriComplete: verificationUriComplete,
@@ -179,97 +118,72 @@ func BuildVerificationURL(baseURL, cliVersion string) string {
 		"&from=cli"
 }
 
-// pollOnce performs one ctx-bound poll request and decodes the payload.
-func pollOnce(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, deviceCode string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	form := url.Values{}
-	form.Set("action", "poll")
-	form.Set("device_code", deviceCode)
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", appRegistrationEndpoint(brand), strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
-
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll network error: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	logHTTPResponse(resp)
-
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll read error: %w", err)
-	}
-	var data map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll parse error: %w", err)
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-// RegisterAppWithDiscovery polls for credentials, mirroring the official SDK
-// flow: the first poll and the (at most one) cross-brand switch are immediate,
-// non-error responses without complete credentials keep polling, and one
-// deadline from the begin expiry bounds all waits and in-flight requests.
-// The returned brand is the one the credentials were issued on.
-func RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, resp *AppRegistrationResponse, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResult, core.LarkBrand, error) {
+// PollAppRegistration polls the app registration endpoint until the app is created or the flow times out.
+// If the result has ClientSecret == "" and UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark", the caller should
+// retry with BrandLark to get the secret from accounts.larksuite.com.
+func PollAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, deviceCode string, interval, expiresIn int, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResult, error) {
 	if errOut == nil {
 		errOut = io.Discard
 	}
 
-	// Interval and expiry arrive normalized from begin-response parsing
-	// (normalizedInterval floors them there); the loop trusts them as-is.
-	interval := resp.Interval
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx,
-		time.Now().Add(time.Duration(resp.ExpiresIn)*time.Second))
-	defer cancel()
+	const maxPollInterval = 60
+	const maxPollAttempts = 200
 
-	currentBrand := registrationBootstrapBrand
-	effectiveBrand := currentBrand
-	switched := false
-	waitBeforePoll := false
+	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand)
+	endpoint := ep.Accounts + PathAppRegistration
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(expiresIn) * time.Second)
+	currentInterval := interval
+	attempts := 0
 
-	for {
-		if waitBeforePoll {
-			select {
-			case <-time.After(time.Duration(interval) * time.Second):
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-				return nil, effectiveBrand, registrationContextError(ctx)
-			}
-		}
-		waitBeforePoll = true
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) && attempts < maxPollAttempts {
+		attempts++
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, registrationContextError(ctx)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("polling was cancelled")
 		}
 
-		data, err := pollOnce(ctx, httpClient, currentBrand, resp.DeviceCode)
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(time.Duration(currentInterval) * time.Second):
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("polling was cancelled")
+		}
+
+		form := url.Values{}
+		form.Set("action", "poll")
+		form.Set("device_code", deviceCode)
+
+		req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: %v\n", err)
-			interval = minInt(interval+1, maxPollIntervalSeconds)
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+		resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll network error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
+			continue
+		}
+		logHTTPResponse(resp)
+
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll read error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// A cross-brand tenant report switches the polled domain (once,
-		// immediately) regardless of the accompanying status — the signal can
-		// arrive alongside authorization_pending, mirroring the official SDK.
-		if !switched {
-			if userInfoRaw, ok := data["user_info"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-				if tb := getStr(userInfoRaw, "tenant_brand"); tb != "" {
-					if actual := core.ParseBrand(tb); actual != currentBrand {
-						currentBrand = actual
-						effectiveBrand = actual
-						switched = true
-						waitBeforePoll = false
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		var data map[string]interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll parse error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
+			continue
 		}
 
 		errStr := getStr(data, "error")
-		if errStr == "" {
+
+		// Success: client_id present
+		if errStr == "" && getStr(data, "client_id") != "" {
 			result := &AppRegistrationResult{
 				ClientID:     getStr(data, "client_id"),
 				ClientSecret: getStr(data, "client_secret"),
@@ -280,37 +194,34 @@ func RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, resp
 					TenantBrand: getStr(userInfoRaw, "tenant_brand"),
 				}
 			}
-
-			if result.ClientID != "" && result.ClientSecret != "" {
-				// The issuing domain is authoritative; a contradictory final
-				// tenant report is a protocol violation, not a brand override.
-				if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand != "" &&
-					core.ParseBrand(result.UserInfo.TenantBrand) != effectiveBrand {
-					return nil, effectiveBrand, fmt.Errorf("app registration returned credentials with a contradictory tenant brand %q", result.UserInfo.TenantBrand)
-				}
-				return result, effectiveBrand, nil
-			}
-			// Incomplete credentials without an error: keep polling.
-			continue
+			return result, nil
 		}
 
 		switch errStr {
 		case "authorization_pending":
 			continue
 		case "slow_down":
-			interval = minInt(interval+5, maxPollIntervalSeconds)
-			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] app-registration: slow_down, interval increased to %ds\n", interval)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+5, maxPollInterval)
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] app-registration: slow_down, interval increased to %ds\n", currentInterval)
 			continue
 		case "access_denied":
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, ErrRegistrationDenied
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration denied by user")
 		case "expired_token", "invalid_grant":
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, ErrRegistrationExpired
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("device code expired, please try again")
 		}
 
 		desc := getStr(data, "error_description")
 		if desc == "" {
 			desc = errStr
 		}
-		return nil, effectiveBrand, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", desc)
+		if desc == "" {
+			desc = "Unknown error"
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", desc)
 	}
+
+	if attempts >= maxPollAttempts {
+		fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: max poll attempts (%d) reached\n", maxPollAttempts)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration timed out, please try again")
 }

internal/auth/app_registration_test.go

@@ -4,28 +4,11 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/smartystreets/goconvey/convey"
 )
 
-// jsonResponse builds a canned registration response (transport fakes reuse
-// roundTripFunc from device_flow_test.go).
-func jsonResponse(body string) *http.Response {
-	return &http.Response{
-		StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(body)),
-		Header:     make(http.Header),
-	}
-}
-
 // Test_BuildVerificationURL verifies that tracking parameters are correctly appended.
 func Test_BuildVerificationURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("URL不含问号则添加?分隔符", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -48,358 +31,3 @@ func Test_BuildVerificationURL(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	})
 }
-
-func TestAppRegistrationEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand core.LarkBrand
-		want  string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "https://accounts.feishu.cn" + PathAppRegistration},
-		{core.BrandLark, "https://accounts.larksuite.com" + PathAppRegistration},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := appRegistrationEndpoint(c.brand); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: endpoint = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_UsesFeishuBootstrapAndConfiguredVerificationBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand            core.LarkBrand
-		verificationHost string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "open.feishu.cn"},
-		{core.BrandLark, "open.larksuite.com"},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(string(c.brand), func(t *testing.T) {
-			client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-				if got, want := r.URL.Host, "accounts.feishu.cn"; got != want {
-					t.Errorf("begin host = %q, want bootstrap host %q", got, want)
-				}
-				return jsonResponse(`{"device_code":"d","user_code":"TEST-CODE","expire_in":60,"interval":5}`), nil
-			})}
-			resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, c.brand, io.Discard)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("RequestAppRegistration(%q) error = %v", c.brand, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(resp.VerificationUriComplete, "https://"+c.verificationHost+"/page/cli?") {
-				t.Errorf("verification URL = %q, want host %q", resp.VerificationUriComplete, c.verificationHost)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Full Lark routing contract: Lark selects the Lark verification page, while
-// registration bootstraps on Feishu and switches only after the tenant signal.
-// The Lark credential response omits user_info, so the effective domain must
-// still determine the saved brand.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_LarkFlowUsesProtocolBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
-	var calls []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("parse form: %v", err)
-		}
-		action := r.Form.Get("action")
-		calls = append(calls, action+"@"+r.URL.Host)
-		if action == "begin" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"device_code":"device","user_code":"TEST-CODE","expire_in":60,"interval":0}`), nil
-		}
-		switch r.URL.Host {
-		case "accounts.feishu.cn":
-			return jsonResponse(`{"user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		case "accounts.larksuite.com":
-			return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-		}
-		t.Errorf("unexpected host polled: %s", r.URL.Host)
-		return jsonResponse(`{}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, core.BrandLark, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestAppRegistration error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if got, want := resp.VerificationUriComplete, "https://open.larksuite.com/page/cli?user_code=TEST-CODE"; got != want {
-		t.Errorf("verification URL = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("finalBrand = %q, want %q (credentials were issued on the lark domain)", finalBrand, core.BrandLark)
-	}
-	if result.ClientID != "cli_x" || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("credentials = (%q, %q), want (cli_x, test-secret)", result.ClientID, result.ClientSecret)
-	}
-	want := []string{"begin@accounts.feishu.cn", "poll@accounts.feishu.cn", "poll@accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(calls) != len(want) {
-		t.Fatalf("calls = %v, want %v", calls, want)
-	}
-	for i := range want {
-		if calls[i] != want[i] {
-			t.Errorf("calls = %v, want %v", calls, want)
-			break
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Plain path: the bootstrap domain can return complete Feishu credentials in
-// one poll, even when user_info is absent.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_BootstrapBrandSinglePoll(t *testing.T) {
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polls++
-		if got, want := r.URL.Host, "accounts.feishu.cn"; got != want {
-			t.Errorf("poll host = %q, want %q", got, want)
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	_, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("finalBrand = %q, want %q", finalBrand, core.BrandFeishu)
-	}
-	if polls != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d, want 1", polls)
-	}
-}
-
-// The discovery deadline must cancel in-flight requests: the fake transport
-// hangs until the request context is done.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_DeadlineBoundsInFlightRequests(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		<-r.Context().Done()
-		return nil, r.Context().Err()
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 1}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected timeout error, got nil")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "timed out") {
-		t.Errorf("error = %v, want a timed-out terminal reason", err)
-	}
-	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > 3*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("discovery not bounded by its deadline: took %v", elapsed)
-	}
-}
-
-// Empty payloads and incomplete same-brand responses are not terminal.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_PollsUntilCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	responses := []string{
-		`{}`,
-		`{"client_id":"cli_x","user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`,
-		`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret","user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`,
-	}
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		body := responses[polls]
-		polls++
-		return jsonResponse(body), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if polls != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d, want 3", polls)
-	}
-	if result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" || finalBrand != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, feishu)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-}
-
-// Neither the first poll nor the cross-brand switch waits out the interval
-// (a 5s interval would blow the elapsed bound).
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_ImmediateFirstPollAndSwitch(t *testing.T) {
-	var polledHosts []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polledHosts = append(polledHosts, r.URL.Host)
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 5, ExpiresIn: 60}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > 2*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("discovery waited an interval somewhere: took %v", elapsed)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, lark)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-	want := []string{"accounts.feishu.cn", "accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(polledHosts) != 2 || polledHosts[0] != want[0] || polledHosts[1] != want[1] {
-		t.Errorf("polled hosts = %v, want %v", polledHosts, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// Denial and expiry map to sentinels; cancellation preserves its cause.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_TerminalSentinels(t *testing.T) {
-	deny := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return jsonResponse(`{"error":"access_denied"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), deny, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, ErrRegistrationDenied) {
-		t.Errorf("denied err = %v, want ErrRegistrationDenied", err)
-	}
-
-	expired := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return jsonResponse(`{"error":"expired_token"}`), nil
-	})}
-	_, _, err = RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), expired, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, ErrRegistrationExpired) {
-		t.Errorf("expired err = %v, want ErrRegistrationExpired", err)
-	}
-
-	cancelledCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	cancel()
-	_, _, err = RegisterAppWithDiscovery(cancelledCtx, deny, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		t.Errorf("cancelled err = %v, want a context.Canceled cause", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Begin parsing: expire_in (legacy expires_in fallback), normalization, and
-// required device_code.
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_ProtocolFields(t *testing.T) {
-	serve := func(body string) *http.Client {
-		return &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResponse(body), nil
-		})}
-	}
-
-	resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","expire_in":60,"interval":3}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 60 || resp.Interval != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (60, 3)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	resp, err = RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","expires_in":45}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("legacy begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 45 || resp.Interval != 5 {
-		t.Errorf("legacy parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (45, 5 — normalized default)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	resp, err = RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","interval":0}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("defaults begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 600 || resp.Interval != 5 {
-		t.Errorf("defaults parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (600, 5)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	if _, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"interval":5}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard); err == nil {
-		t.Error("missing device_code: expected error, got nil")
-	}
-}
-
-// A tenant signal arriving alongside authorization_pending must still switch
-// the polled domain (the official SDK checks the signal before the error).
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_PendingWithTenantSignalSwitches(t *testing.T) {
-	var polledHosts []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polledHosts = append(polledHosts, r.URL.Host)
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, lark)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-	want := []string{"accounts.feishu.cn", "accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(polledHosts) != 2 || polledHosts[0] != want[0] || polledHosts[1] != want[1] {
-		t.Errorf("polled hosts = %v, want %v", polledHosts, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// Polling has no attempt cap: only the expiry budget terminates the loop.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_NoAttemptCap(t *testing.T) {
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polls++
-		if polls <= 250 {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending"}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 30}
-
-	result, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil (no attempts cap)", err)
-	}
-	if polls != 251 || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d (want 251), secret = %q", polls, result.ClientSecret)
-	}
-}
-
-// A final tenant report contradicting the issuing domain is a protocol
-// violation, not a brand override: the saved brand must never diverge from
-// the domain that issued the credentials.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_ContradictoryFinalBrandFails(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		// The lark domain issues credentials but reports a feishu tenant.
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "contradictory tenant brand") {
-		t.Errorf("err = %v, want contradictory-tenant-brand protocol error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// A cancelled body read during begin must keep its context cause so the
-// command layer classifies it as a cancellation, not an API failure.
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_BodyReadCancelKeepsCause(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return &http.Response{
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&errReader{err: context.Canceled}),
-			Header:     make(http.Header),
-		}, nil
-	})}
-	_, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		t.Errorf("err = %v, want a context.Canceled cause", err)
-	}
-}
-
-type errReader struct{ err error }
-
-func (r *errReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, r.err }

internal/cmdmeta/meta.go

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 // Package cmdmeta is the single source of truth for command metadata that the
-// policy engine, the hook selector, and help rendering consume. It wraps the
-// existing cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
-// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need, plus the
-// affordance ref (service, method id) that lets service-method and shortcut
-// help share one usage-guidance lookup path.
+// policy engine and the hook selector both consume. It wraps the existing
+// cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
+// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need.
 //
 // Three axes:
 //
@@ -53,12 +51,6 @@ const (
 
 	sourceAnnotationKey    = "cmdmeta.source"
 	generatedAnnotationKey = "cmdmeta.generated"
-
-	// affordance{Service,Method}Key locate the command's usage-guidance overlay
-	// entry (see internal/affordance). Both service-method commands and
-	// +-prefixed shortcuts set these so help rendering shares one lookup path.
-	affordanceServiceKey = "cmdmeta.affordance.service"
-	affordanceMethodKey  = "cmdmeta.affordance.method"
 )
 
 // Meta groups the three command-level metadata axes consumed by the policy
@@ -133,35 +125,6 @@ func SetSource(cmd *cobra.Command, source Source, generated bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-// SetAffordanceRef records which affordance overlay entry (service, method id)
-// a command maps to, so help rendering can look up its usage guidance. Stored
-// on the command itself (no inheritance): each method / shortcut owns its ref.
-// A no-op if either coordinate is empty.
-func SetAffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command, service, method string) {
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
-	}
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey] = service
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey] = method
-}
-
-// AffordanceRef returns the command's own affordance overlay coordinates.
-// ok is false when the command carries no ref.
-func AffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command) (service, method string, ok bool) {
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	service = cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey]
-	method = cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey]
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return service, method, true
-}
-
 // Domain returns the nearest-ancestor domain for the command. Empty string
 // when no ancestor has the annotation -- this is the "unknown" state the
 // policy engine must treat as ALLOW.

internal/cmdutil/confirm.go

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 package cmdutil
 
 import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 )
 
@@ -18,75 +14,12 @@ import (
 // with --yes.
 //
 // action identifies the operation for the agent (e.g. "mail +send",
-// "drive.files.delete"). When the original invocation can be re-run safely,
-// the hint carries the complete retry command with --yes appended — eval
-// traces show agents always self-heal by appending --yes, so handing them
-// the exact line saves the reconstruction step. The retry line is omitted
-// (falling back to the plain hint) when any argument reads stdin (a bare "-",
-// as its own token or bundled onto a flag as --flag=-, whose piped data a
-// bare re-run would not reproduce) or when the rendered command would be
-// unreasonably long to echo back.
+// "drive.files.delete"). The envelope does not carry a pre-built retry
+// command: agents already know their original invocation and only need to
+// append --yes per the hint, which keeps the protocol free of shell-quoting
+// pitfalls.
 func RequireConfirmation(action string) error {
-	err := errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
-		"%s requires confirmation", action)
-	if retry := retryCommandWithYes(os.Args); retry != "" {
-		return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm; re-run: %s", retry)
-	}
-	return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
-}
-
-// retryCommandMaxLen caps the rendered retry command: past this, echoing the
-// full invocation back (e.g. a +batch-update with a large inline JSON)
-// costs more context than it saves.
-const retryCommandMaxLen = 300
-
-// retryCommandWithYes renders args as a shell-safe command line with --yes
-// appended, or "" when a safe rendering isn't possible (see
-// RequireConfirmation).
-func retryCommandWithYes(args []string) string {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	parts := make([]string, 0, len(args)+1)
-	parts = append(parts, filepath.Base(args[0]))
-	for _, a := range args[1:] {
-		if argReadsStdin(a) {
-			return ""
-		}
-		parts = append(parts, shellQuoteArg(a))
-	}
-	parts = append(parts, "--yes")
-	line := strings.Join(parts, " ")
-	if len(line) > retryCommandMaxLen {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return line
-}
-
-// argReadsStdin reports whether an argument makes a flag read from stdin — the
-// portable bare "-" value, whether passed as its own token (--flag -) or
-// bundled onto the flag (--flag=- / -f=-). Piped stdin is one-shot data a bare
-// re-run cannot reproduce, so any such argument suppresses the retry line.
-func argReadsStdin(a string) bool {
-	if a == "-" {
-		return true
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(a, "-") {
-		if i := strings.IndexByte(a, '='); i >= 0 && a[i+1:] == "-" {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// shellQuoteArg single-quotes an argument when it contains any character a
-// POSIX shell could interpret, so the retry line is copy-paste safe.
-func shellQuoteArg(s string) string {
-	if s == "" {
-		return "''"
-	}
-	if !strings.ContainsAny(s, " \t\n\"'\\$`!*?[](){}<>|&;#~") {
-		return s
-	}
-	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", `'\''`) + "'"
+	return errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
+		"%s requires confirmation", action).
+		WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
 }

internal/cmdutil/confirm_test.go

@@ -35,11 +35,8 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_TypedShape(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "drive +delete") || !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "requires confirmation") {
 		t.Errorf("Message = %q, want it to mention action and 'requires confirmation'", cre.Message)
 	}
-	// The hint may additionally carry a re-run line composed from the live
-	// os.Args (environment-dependent under `go test`), but the add-yes
-	// contract always leads.
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(cre.Hint, "add --yes to confirm") {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want prefix 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
+	if cre.Hint != "add --yes to confirm" {
+		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
 	}
 	if cre.Risk != errs.RiskHighRiskWrite {
 		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want %q", cre.Risk, errs.RiskHighRiskWrite)
@@ -64,8 +61,8 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the retry line lives in
-	// the free-text hint only; the typed protocol stays action-only.
+	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the protocol avoids
+	// shell-quoting hazards by delegating retry to agent-side logic.
 	if _, has := back["fix_command"]; has {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected fix_command present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
@@ -81,46 +78,3 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected upgraded_by present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
 }
-
-// TestRetryCommandWithYes pins the retry-line contract: shell-safe quoting,
-// basename argv[0], and the two omission guards (stdin args, oversized
-// commands).
-func TestRetryCommandWithYes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("quotes what needs quoting and appends --yes", func(t *testing.T) {
-		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{
-			"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-clear",
-			"--url", "https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok",
-			"--range", "A1:B2", "--sheet-name", "第 1 班",
-		})
-		want := `lark-cli sheets +cells-clear --url https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok --range A1:B2 --sheet-name '第 1 班' --yes`
-		if got != want {
-			t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("single quotes inside args survive", func(t *testing.T) {
-		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--title", "it's"})
-		if !strings.Contains(got, `'it'\''s'`) {
-			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("stdin arg omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+batch-update", "--operations", "-"}); got != "" {
-			t.Errorf("stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("bundled stdin flag omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// --flag=- reads stdin the same as --flag -; both must suppress the line.
-		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-set", "--cells=-"}); got != "" {
-			t.Errorf("--flag=- stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("oversized command omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
-		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--operations", strings.Repeat("a", 400)}); got != "" {
-			t.Errorf("oversized invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
-		}
-	})
-}

internal/cmdutil/dryrun.go

@@ -8,29 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/url"
-	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 )
 
-var dryRunURLPlaceholderRE = regexp.MustCompile(`:([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)`)
-
-// DryRunOutputOptions controls dry-run stdout/stderr rendering.
-type DryRunOutputOptions struct {
-	Format      string
-	JqExpr      string
-	CommandPath string
-	Identity    core.Identity
-	Out         io.Writer
-	ErrOut      io.Writer
-}
-
 // DryRunAPICall describes a single API call in dry-run output.
 type DryRunAPICall struct {
 	Desc   string                 `json:"desc,omitempty"`
@@ -40,21 +26,12 @@ type DryRunAPICall struct {
 	Body   interface{}            `json:"body,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// DryRunContext is the execution context shared by every dry-run preview:
-// which app would make the call and, when known, as which user. The identity
-// itself lives at the envelope top level, not here.
-type DryRunContext struct {
-	AppID      string `json:"app_id,omitempty"`
-	UserOpenID string `json:"user_open_id,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // DryRunAPI is the builder and result type for dry-run output.
 // URL templates use :param placeholders; Set stores actual values; MarshalJSON and Format resolve them.
 type DryRunAPI struct {
-	desc    string
-	calls   []DryRunAPICall
-	context *DryRunContext
-	extra   map[string]interface{}
+	desc  string
+	calls []DryRunAPICall
+	extra map[string]interface{}
 }
 
 func NewDryRunAPI() *DryRunAPI {
@@ -63,22 +40,30 @@ func NewDryRunAPI() *DryRunAPI {
 
 // --- HTTP method builders (add a call, return self for chaining) ---
 
-// call appends a request with the method transcribed verbatim, so previews
-// never misreport what the real client would send.
-func (d *DryRunAPI) call(method, url string) *DryRunAPI {
-	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: method, URL: url})
+func (d *DryRunAPI) GET(url string) *DryRunAPI {
+	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: "GET", URL: url})
 	return d
 }
 
-func (d *DryRunAPI) GET(url string) *DryRunAPI { return d.call("GET", url) }
+func (d *DryRunAPI) POST(url string) *DryRunAPI {
+	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: "POST", URL: url})
+	return d
+}
 
-func (d *DryRunAPI) POST(url string) *DryRunAPI { return d.call("POST", url) }
+func (d *DryRunAPI) PUT(url string) *DryRunAPI {
+	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: "PUT", URL: url})
+	return d
+}
 
-func (d *DryRunAPI) PUT(url string) *DryRunAPI { return d.call("PUT", url) }
+func (d *DryRunAPI) DELETE(url string) *DryRunAPI {
+	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: "DELETE", URL: url})
+	return d
+}
 
-func (d *DryRunAPI) DELETE(url string) *DryRunAPI { return d.call("DELETE", url) }
-
-func (d *DryRunAPI) PATCH(url string) *DryRunAPI { return d.call("PATCH", url) }
+func (d *DryRunAPI) PATCH(url string) *DryRunAPI {
+	d.calls = append(d.calls, DryRunAPICall{Method: "PATCH", URL: url})
+	return d
+}
 
 // Body sets the request body on the last added call.
 func (d *DryRunAPI) Body(body interface{}) *DryRunAPI {
@@ -113,26 +98,12 @@ func (d *DryRunAPI) Set(key string, value interface{}) *DryRunAPI {
 	return d
 }
 
-// Context records the calling app/user under data.context; empty values are
-// omitted, and a fully empty context is not emitted at all.
-func (d *DryRunAPI) Context(appID, userOpenID string) *DryRunAPI {
-	if appID == "" && userOpenID == "" {
-		return d
-	}
-	d.context = &DryRunContext{AppID: appID, UserOpenID: userOpenID}
-	return d
-}
-
 // resolveURL replaces :key placeholders in url with path-escaped values from extra.
 func (d *DryRunAPI) resolveURL(rawURL string) string {
-	return dryRunURLPlaceholderRE.ReplaceAllStringFunc(rawURL, func(token string) string {
-		name := token[1:]
-		value, ok := d.extra[name]
-		if !ok {
-			return token
-		}
-		return url.PathEscape(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
-	})
+	for k, v := range d.extra {
+		rawURL = strings.ReplaceAll(rawURL, ":"+k, url.PathEscape(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)))
+	}
+	return rawURL
 }
 
 // MarshalJSON serializes as {"description": "...", "api": [...calls with resolved URLs], ...extra}.
@@ -147,17 +118,13 @@ func (d *DryRunAPI) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 			Body:   c.Body,
 		}
 	}
-	m := make(map[string]interface{}, len(d.extra)+3)
-	for k, v := range d.extra {
-		m[k] = v
-	}
-	// Typed fields win over same-named extra keys.
+	m := make(map[string]interface{}, len(d.extra)+2)
 	if d.desc != "" {
 		m["description"] = d.desc
 	}
 	m["api"] = resolved
-	if d.context != nil {
-		m["context"] = d.context
+	for k, v := range d.extra {
+		m[k] = v
 	}
 	return json.Marshal(m)
 }
@@ -187,7 +154,11 @@ func (d *DryRunAPI) Format() string {
 			u += "?" + encodeParams(c.Params)
 		}
 
-		b.WriteString(c.Method)
+		method := c.Method
+		if method == "" {
+			method = "GET"
+		}
+		b.WriteString(method)
 		b.WriteByte(' ')
 		b.WriteString(u)
 		b.WriteByte('\n')
@@ -244,74 +215,83 @@ func encodeParams(params map[string]interface{}) string {
 	return vals.Encode()
 }
 
-// buildDryRunPreview assembles the shared preview skeleton: HTTP method, URL,
-// query params, and the app/user context common to every dry-run.
-func buildDryRunPreview(request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig) *DryRunAPI {
-	dr := NewDryRunAPI().call(request.Method, request.URL)
+// PrintDryRunWithFile outputs a dry-run summary for file upload requests.
+// Instead of serializing the Formdata body, it shows file metadata.
+func PrintDryRunWithFile(w io.Writer, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, format, fileField, filePath string, formFields any) error {
+	dr := NewDryRunAPI()
+	switch request.Method {
+	case "POST":
+		dr.POST(request.URL)
+	case "PUT":
+		dr.PUT(request.URL)
+	case "PATCH":
+		dr.PATCH(request.URL)
+	case "DELETE":
+		dr.DELETE(request.URL)
+	default:
+		dr.GET(request.URL)
+	}
 	if len(request.Params) > 0 {
 		dr.Params(request.Params)
 	}
-	// Identity is reported at the envelope top level, not duplicated here.
-	dr.Context(config.AppID, config.UserOpenId)
-	return dr
-}
-
-// PrintDryRunWithFile outputs a dry-run summary for file upload requests.
-// Instead of serializing the Formdata body, it shows file metadata.
-func PrintDryRunWithFile(request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, opts DryRunOutputOptions, file FileUploadMeta) error {
-	dr := buildDryRunPreview(request, config)
-	filePathDisplay := file.FilePath
+	filePathDisplay := filePath
 	if filePathDisplay == "" {
 		filePathDisplay = "<stdin>"
 	}
 	fileInfo := map[string]any{
-		"file": map[string]string{"field": file.FieldName, "path": filePathDisplay},
+		"file": map[string]string{"field": fileField, "path": filePathDisplay},
 	}
-	if file.FormFields != nil {
-		fileInfo["form_fields"] = file.FormFields
+	if formFields != nil {
+		fileInfo["form_fields"] = formFields
 	}
 	fileInfo["options"] = []string{"WithFileUpload"}
 	dr.Body(fileInfo)
-	return WriteDryRun(dr, opts)
+	dr.Set("as", string(request.As))
+	dr.Set("appId", config.AppID)
+	if config.UserOpenId != "" {
+		dr.Set("userOpenId", config.UserOpenId)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "=== Dry Run ===")
+	if format == "pretty" {
+		fmt.Fprint(w, dr.Format())
+	} else {
+		output.PrintJson(w, dr)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // PrintDryRun outputs a standardised dry-run summary using DryRunAPI.
 // When format is "pretty", outputs human-readable text; otherwise JSON.
-func PrintDryRun(request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, opts DryRunOutputOptions) error {
-	dr := buildDryRunPreview(request, config)
+func PrintDryRun(w io.Writer, request client.RawApiRequest, config *core.CliConfig, format string) error {
+	dr := NewDryRunAPI()
+	switch request.Method {
+	case "POST":
+		dr.POST(request.URL)
+	case "PUT":
+		dr.PUT(request.URL)
+	case "PATCH":
+		dr.PATCH(request.URL)
+	case "DELETE":
+		dr.DELETE(request.URL)
+	default:
+		dr.GET(request.URL)
+	}
+	if len(request.Params) > 0 {
+		dr.Params(request.Params)
+	}
 	if !util.IsNil(request.Data) {
 		dr.Body(request.Data)
 	}
-	return WriteDryRun(dr, opts)
-}
-
-// WriteDryRun emits a DryRunAPI using the shared dry-run output contract.
-// Identity may be empty; the envelope omits it rather than guessing.
-func WriteDryRun(dr *DryRunAPI, opts DryRunOutputOptions) error {
-	if dr == nil {
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "dry-run produced no request preview")
+	dr.Set("as", string(request.As))
+	dr.Set("appId", config.AppID)
+	if config.UserOpenId != "" {
+		dr.Set("userOpenId", config.UserOpenId)
 	}
-	// The JqExpr guard is defensive: every entry point already rejects --jq
-	// combined with --format pretty via output.ValidateJqFlags.
-	if opts.Format == "pretty" && opts.JqExpr == "" {
-		// A nil ErrOut only skips the banner decoration (mirroring
-		// WriteSuccessEnvelope's warning path); the payload write to Out
-		// must fail loudly rather than be silently discarded.
-		if opts.ErrOut != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(opts.ErrOut, "=== Dry Run ===")
-		}
-		// stdout carries its own marker so logs that drop stderr still show
-		// this was a preview, not an executed request.
-		fmt.Fprintln(opts.Out, "# dry-run: request not sent")
-		fmt.Fprint(opts.Out, dr.Format())
-		return nil
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "=== Dry Run ===")
+	if format == "pretty" {
+		fmt.Fprint(w, dr.Format())
+	} else {
+		output.PrintJson(w, dr)
 	}
-	return output.WriteSuccessEnvelope(dr, output.SuccessEnvelopeOptions{
-		CommandPath: opts.CommandPath,
-		Identity:    string(opts.Identity),
-		DryRun:      true,
-		JqExpr:      opts.JqExpr,
-		Out:         opts.Out,
-		ErrOut:      opts.ErrOut,
-	})
+	return nil
 }

internal/cmdutil/dryrun_test.go

@@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
@@ -69,31 +66,11 @@ func TestDryRunAPI_ResolveURL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDryRunAPI_ResolveURLMatchesFullPlaceholderOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	dr := NewDryRunAPI().
-		GET("/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/:assignee_id").
-		Set("assignee", "ou_bot")
-
-	text := dr.Format()
-	if strings.Contains(text, "ou_bot_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("prefix placeholder key corrupted longer token: %s", text)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(text, ":assignee_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("missing unresolved placeholder, got: %s", text)
-	}
-
-	dr.Set("assignee_id", "ou_abc/123")
-	text = dr.Format()
-	if !strings.Contains(text, "/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/ou_abc%2F123") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected full placeholder replacement with path escaping, got: %s", text)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDryRunAPI_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	dr := NewDryRunAPI().
 		Desc("test api").
 		GET("/open-apis/test").
-		Set("note", "audit")
+		Set("as", "user")
 
 	data, err := json.Marshal(dr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -106,8 +83,8 @@ func TestDryRunAPI_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	if m["description"] != "test api" {
 		t.Errorf("expected description, got: %v", m["description"])
 	}
-	if m["note"] != "audit" {
-		t.Errorf("expected note=audit, got: %v", m["note"])
+	if m["as"] != "user" {
+		t.Errorf("expected as=user, got: %v", m["as"])
 	}
 	api, ok := m["api"].([]interface{})
 	if !ok || len(api) != 1 {
@@ -146,67 +123,31 @@ func TestDryRunAPI_ExtraFieldsOnly(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestPrintDryRun_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRun(client.RawApiRequest{
+	err := PrintDryRun(&buf, client.RawApiRequest{
 		Method: "GET",
 		URL:    "/open-apis/test",
 		As:     "user",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app123"}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:      "json",
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli api",
-		Identity:    core.AsUser,
-		Out:         &buf,
-		ErrOut:      &errBuf,
-	})
+	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app123"}, "json")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRun failed: %v", err)
 	}
 	out := buf.String()
-	if strings.Contains(out, "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("JSON stdout must not contain banner, got: %s", out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "=== Dry Run ===") {
+		t.Errorf("expected header, got: %s", out)
 	}
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, out)
-	}
-	if env["ok"] != true || env["identity"] != "user" || env["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected envelope: %#v", env)
-	}
-	data, ok := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected data: %#v", env["data"])
-	}
-	dctx, ok := data["context"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok || dctx["app_id"] != "app123" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected data.context: %#v", data["context"])
-	}
-	if _, exists := data["as"]; exists {
-		t.Fatalf("data.as must not appear; identity lives at the envelope top level: %#v", data)
-	}
-	api, ok := data["api"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok || len(api) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("api = %#v, want one call", data["api"])
-	}
-	call, ok := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok || call["url"] != "/open-apis/test" {
-		t.Fatalf("api[0] = %#v", api[0])
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "app123") {
+		t.Errorf("expected appId in output, got: %s", out)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestPrintDryRun_Pretty(t *testing.T) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRun(client.RawApiRequest{
+	err := PrintDryRun(&buf, client.RawApiRequest{
 		Method: "POST",
 		URL:    "/open-apis/test",
 		Data:   map[string]interface{}{"key": "val"},
 		As:     "bot",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app456"}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:   "pretty",
-		Identity: core.AsBot,
-		Out:      &buf,
-		ErrOut:   &errBuf,
-	})
+	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app456"}, "pretty")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRun failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -214,136 +155,6 @@ func TestPrintDryRun_Pretty(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST /open-apis/test") {
 		t.Errorf("expected POST line in pretty output, got: %s", out)
 	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(out, "# dry-run: request not sent\n") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty stdout should start with the dry-run marker, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty stdout must not contain banner, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errBuf.String(), "=== Dry Run ===") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty stderr should contain banner, got: %s", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrintDryRun_WithJqUsesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRun(client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/test",
-		As:     "bot",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app123"}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:   "json",
-		JqExpr:   ".data.api[0].url",
-		Identity: core.AsBot,
-		Out:      &buf,
-		ErrOut:   io.Discard,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRun failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()); got != "/open-apis/test" {
-		t.Fatalf("jq output = %q, want /open-apis/test", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrintDryRunWithFile_JSONEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRunWithFile(client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all",
-		As:     "bot",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app123", UserOpenId: "ou_tester"}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:   "json",
-		Identity: core.AsBot,
-		Out:      &buf,
-		ErrOut:   io.Discard,
-	}, FileUploadMeta{FieldName: "file", FilePath: "report.txt", FormFields: map[string]any{"parent": "fld"}})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRunWithFile failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, buf.String())
-	}
-	if env["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v, want true", env["dry_run"])
-	}
-	data := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	api := data["api"].([]interface{})
-	call := api[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	body := call["body"].(map[string]interface{})
-	file := body["file"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if file["path"] != "report.txt" {
-		t.Fatalf("file body = %#v", body)
-	}
-	dctx, ok := data["context"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok || dctx["app_id"] != "app123" || dctx["user_open_id"] != "ou_tester" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected data.context: %#v", data["context"])
-	}
-	for _, legacy := range []string{"as", "appId", "userOpenId"} {
-		if _, exists := data[legacy]; exists {
-			t.Fatalf("legacy key %q must not appear in data: %#v", legacy, data)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrintDryRun_MethodTranscribedVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRun(client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "OPTIONS",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/test",
-		As:     "bot",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "app123"}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format:   "json",
-		Identity: core.AsBot,
-		Out:      &buf,
-		ErrOut:   io.Discard,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRun failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, buf.String())
-	}
-	call := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})["api"].([]interface{})[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	if call["method"] != "OPTIONS" {
-		t.Fatalf("method = %#v, want OPTIONS transcribed verbatim (not coerced to GET)", call["method"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPrintDryRun_EmptyConfigOmitsContext(t *testing.T) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err := PrintDryRun(client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/test",
-	}, &core.CliConfig{}, DryRunOutputOptions{
-		Format: "json",
-		Out:    &buf,
-		ErrOut: io.Discard,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("PrintDryRun failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run stdout is not JSON: %v\n%s", err, buf.String())
-	}
-	data := env["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if _, exists := data["context"]; exists {
-		t.Fatalf("empty app/user context must be omitted entirely, got: %#v", data["context"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWriteDryRun_NilPreviewIsInternalError(t *testing.T) {
-	err := WriteDryRun(nil, DryRunOutputOptions{Format: "json", Out: io.Discard})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("WriteDryRun(nil) should fail instead of emitting an empty preview")
-	}
-	var internal *errs.InternalError
-	if !errors.As(err, &internal) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.InternalError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestDryRunFormatValue(t *testing.T) {

internal/cmdutil/fileupload.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func BuildFormdata(fileIO fileio.FileIO, fieldName, filePath string, isStdin boo
 				WithParam("--file").
 				WithCause(err)
 		}
-		fd.AddFileWithName(fieldName, filepath.Base(filePath), bytes.NewReader(data))
+		fd.AddFile(fieldName, bytes.NewReader(data))
 	}
 
 	// Add top-level JSON keys as text form fields.

internal/core/config.go

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func ResolveConfigFromMulti(raw *MultiAppConfig, kc keychain.KeychainAccess, pro
 		ProfileName: app.ProfileName(),
 		AppID:       app.AppId,
 		AppSecret:   secret,
-		Brand:       ParseBrand(string(app.Brand)),
+		Brand:       app.Brand,
 		Lang:        app.Lang,
 		DefaultAs:   app.DefaultAs,
 	}

internal/core/config_test.go

@@ -230,20 +230,3 @@ func TestCliConfig_CanBot(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// Runtime configs must never carry raw brand casing: the config ingress
-// normalizes it, so downstream equality checks see canonical values.
-func TestResolveConfigFromMulti_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	multi := &MultiAppConfig{Apps: []AppConfig{{
-		AppId:     "cli_x",
-		AppSecret: PlainSecret("test-secret"),
-		Brand:     LarkBrand(" LARK "),
-	}}}
-	cfg, err := ResolveConfigFromMulti(multi, nil, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ResolveConfigFromMulti error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg.Brand != BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q (normalized at ingress)", cfg.Brand, BrandLark)
-	}
-}

internal/core/types.go

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
 
 package core
 
-import "strings"
-
 // LarkBrand represents the Lark platform brand.
 // "feishu" targets China-mainland, "lark" targets international.
-// ParseBrand and ResolveEndpoints map unrecognized values to BrandFeishu.
+// Any other string is treated as a custom base URL.
 type LarkBrand string
 
 const (
@@ -15,10 +13,10 @@ const (
 	BrandLark   LarkBrand = "lark"
 )
 
-// ParseBrand normalizes a brand string (case-insensitive, whitespace-tolerant);
-// anything other than "lark" normalizes to BrandFeishu.
+// ParseBrand normalizes a brand string to a LarkBrand constant.
+// Unrecognized values default to BrandFeishu.
 func ParseBrand(value string) LarkBrand {
-	if strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value)) == "lark" {
+	if value == "lark" {
 		return BrandLark
 	}
 	return BrandFeishu
@@ -38,10 +36,9 @@ type Endpoints struct {
 	AppLink  string // e.g. "https://applink.feishu.cn"
 }
 
-// ResolveEndpoints resolves endpoint URLs for the brand, normalizing its
-// input so stored values with unusual casing still resolve correctly.
+// ResolveEndpoints resolves endpoint URLs based on brand.
 func ResolveEndpoints(brand LarkBrand) Endpoints {
-	switch ParseBrand(string(brand)) {
+	switch brand {
 	case BrandLark:
 		return Endpoints{
 			Open:     "https://open.larksuite.com",

internal/core/types_test.go

@@ -57,37 +57,3 @@ func TestResolveOpenBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("ResolveOpenBaseURL(lark) = %q", got)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestParseBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		in   string
-		want LarkBrand
-	}{
-		{"", BrandFeishu},
-		{"feishu", BrandFeishu},
-		{"lark", BrandLark},
-		{"LARK", BrandLark},
-		{" lark ", BrandLark},
-		{"Lark", BrandLark},
-		{"xyz", BrandFeishu},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := ParseBrand(c.in); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("ParseBrand(%q) = %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestResolveEndpoints_NormalizesBrand locks the boundary invariant: the
-// resolver normalizes its brand input, so historical config values with
-// unusual casing or whitespace still resolve to their intended endpoints.
-func TestResolveEndpoints_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, raw := range []string{"LARK", " lark ", "Lark"} {
-		if got := ResolveEndpoints(LarkBrand(raw)).Open; got != "https://open.larksuite.com" {
-			t.Errorf("ResolveEndpoints(%q).Open = %q, want the lark endpoint", raw, got)
-		}
-	}
-	if got := ResolveEndpoints(LarkBrand("unexpected")).Open; got != "https://open.feishu.cn" {
-		t.Errorf("ResolveEndpoints(unexpected).Open = %q, want the feishu default", got)
-	}
-}

internal/credential/types.go

@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ func AccountFromCliConfig(cfg *core.CliConfig) *Account {
 	}
 }
 
-// ToCliConfig copies the credential-layer account into the downstream config
-// shape, normalizing the brand so runtime consumers never see raw casing.
+// ToCliConfig copies the credential-layer account into the downstream config shape.
 func (a *Account) ToCliConfig() *core.CliConfig {
 	if a == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ func (a *Account) ToCliConfig() *core.CliConfig {
 		ProfileName:         a.ProfileName,
 		AppID:               a.AppID,
 		AppSecret:           normalizeAccountAppSecret(a.AppSecret),
-		Brand:               core.ParseBrand(string(a.Brand)),
+		Brand:               a.Brand,
 		DefaultAs:           a.DefaultAs,
 		UserOpenId:          a.UserOpenId,
 		UserName:            a.UserName,

internal/credential/types_test.go

@@ -130,11 +130,3 @@ func TestRuntimeAppSecret_TokenOnlyUsesPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("RuntimeAppSecret(real) = %q, want %q", got, "secret-1")
 	}
 }
-
-// The credential-layer ingress normalizes brand casing for all runtime consumers.
-func TestToCliConfig_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	acct := &Account{AppID: "cli_x", Brand: " LARK "}
-	if got := acct.ToCliConfig().Brand; got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q", got, core.BrandLark)
-	}
-}

internal/errclass/classify_test.go

@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ func TestBuildAPIError_ExitCodeMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		{"230027 user_not_authorized", 230027, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypeUserUnauthorized, 3, "PermissionError"},
 		{"1470403 task_permission_denied", 1470403, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, 3, "PermissionError"},
 		{"1470400 task_invalid_params", 1470400, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, 1, "APIError"},
-		{"1062507 drive_parent_sibling_limit", 1062507, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, 1, "APIError"},
 		{"99991400 rate_limit", 99991400, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeRateLimit, 1, "APIError"},
 		{"99991661 token_missing", 99991661, errs.CategoryAuthentication, errs.SubtypeTokenMissing, 3, "AuthenticationError"},
 		{"21000 challenge_required", 21000, errs.CategoryPolicy, errs.Subtype("challenge_required"), 6, "SecurityPolicyError"},

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
 	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
 	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
 	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
-	1062507:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // parent folder child count limit exceeded
 	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
 	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
 	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// sparkCodeMeta holds stable Spark app-role business-code classifications.
-// Command-specific recovery guidance belongs in the Apps shortcut layer; the
-// numeric code remains the source-specific discriminator on the error envelope.
-var sparkCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	3340001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // request parameters are invalid
-	3344027: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role user count exceeds the service limit
-	3344028: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role department count exceeds the service limit
-	3344029: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role chat count exceeds the service limit
-	3344030: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator required
-	3344031: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator or developer required
-	3344034: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role ID
-	3344035: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // role does not exist
-	3344036: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},              // role ID already exists
-	3344037: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // app role count exceeds the service limit
-	3344038: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role name
-	3344039: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role description
-	3344040: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // unsupported member type
-	3344041: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid member ID
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(sparkCodeMeta, "spark") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark_test.go

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-func TestLookupCodeMetaSparkRoleCodes(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		code     int
-		category errs.Category
-		subtype  errs.Subtype
-	}{
-		{3340001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-		{3344027, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
-		{3344028, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
-		{3344029, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
-		{3344030, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
-		{3344031, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
-		{3344034, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-		{3344035, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound},
-		{3344036, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},
-		{3344037, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
-		{3344038, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-		{3344039, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-		{3344040, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-		{3344041, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tt.code), func(t *testing.T) {
-			meta, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tt.code)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("code %d is not registered", tt.code)
-			}
-			if meta.Category != tt.category || meta.Subtype != tt.subtype || meta.Retryable {
-				t.Fatalf("code %d metadata = %+v, want category=%s subtype=%s retryable=false", tt.code, meta, tt.category, tt.subtype)
-			}
-
-			err := BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
-				"code":   tt.code,
-				"msg":    "spark role error",
-				"log_id": "log-spark-role",
-			}, ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
-			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) = %#v, want typed problem", tt.code, err)
-			}
-			if problem.Category != tt.category || problem.Subtype != tt.subtype || problem.Code != tt.code || problem.LogID != "log-spark-role" || problem.Retryable {
-				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) problem = %+v", tt.code, problem)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/meta/affordance.go

@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@ import "encoding/json"
 // Affordance is the typed usage guidance overlaid on a method. It is the single
 // model the envelope renderer and the command help both parse, so the
 // vocabulary is defined once; the JSON tags double as the envelope wire shape.
-// Skills entries are either a bare skill name (e.g. "lark-doc") or a
-// name/relative-path reference (e.g. "lark-contact/references/x.md"); both
-// render as runnable `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers. Help validates
-// each against the embedded skill tree (a name → its SKILL.md, a reference →
-// that path) and drops any that do not resolve.
+// Skills entries are skill names (or name/path) rendered as runnable
+// `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers.
 type Affordance struct {
 	UseWhen       []string            `json:"use_when,omitempty"`
 	AvoidWhen     []string            `json:"avoid_when,omitempty"`

internal/output/envelope.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package output
 type Envelope struct {
 	OK                 bool                   `json:"ok"`
 	Identity           string                 `json:"identity,omitempty"`
-	DryRun             bool                   `json:"dry_run,omitempty"`
 	Data               interface{}            `json:"data,omitempty"`
 	Meta               *Meta                  `json:"meta,omitempty"`
 	ContentSafetyAlert interface{}            `json:"_content_safety_alert,omitempty"`

internal/output/envelope_success.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import "io"
 type SuccessEnvelopeOptions struct {
 	CommandPath string
 	Identity    string
-	DryRun      bool
 	JqExpr      string
 	Out         io.Writer
 	ErrOut      io.Writer
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ func WriteSuccessEnvelope(data interface{}, opts SuccessEnvelopeOptions) error {
 	env := Envelope{
 		OK:       true,
 		Identity: opts.Identity,
-		DryRun:   opts.DryRun,
 		Data:     data,
 		Notice:   GetNotice(),
 	}

internal/output/envelope_success_test.go

@@ -104,47 +104,6 @@ func TestWriteSuccessEnvelope_JqUsesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestWriteSuccessEnvelope_DryRunMarker(t *testing.T) {
-	var out strings.Builder
-
-	err := WriteSuccessEnvelope(map[string]interface{}{"api": []interface{}{}}, SuccessEnvelopeOptions{
-		Identity: "bot",
-		DryRun:   true,
-		Out:      &out,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteSuccessEnvelope() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	var env map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(out.String()), &env); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid JSON output: %v\n%s", err, out.String())
-	}
-	if env["ok"] != true || env["identity"] != "bot" || env["dry_run"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected dry-run envelope: %#v", env)
-	}
-	if _, ok := env["data"].(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("data = %#v, want object", env["data"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWriteSuccessEnvelope_DryRunJqUsesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	var out strings.Builder
-
-	err := WriteSuccessEnvelope(map[string]interface{}{"api": []interface{}{}}, SuccessEnvelopeOptions{
-		Identity: "bot",
-		DryRun:   true,
-		JqExpr:   ".dry_run",
-		Out:      &out,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteSuccessEnvelope() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(out.String()) != "true" {
-		t.Fatalf("jq output = %q, want true", out.String())
-	}
-}
-
 func TestWriteSuccessEnvelope_JqWarnsWhenSafetyAlertFiltered(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "warn")
 	extcs.Register(&mockProvider{

internal/qualitygate/cmd/semantic-review/main_test.go

@@ -9,15 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/semantic"
 )
 
 func TestRunLoadsPolicyAndWaivers(t *testing.T) {
-	freezeNow(t, time.Date(2026, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
-
 	repo := t.TempDir()
 	writeSemanticConfig(t, repo, `{
 	  "schema_version": 1,
@@ -68,8 +65,6 @@ func TestRunLoadsPolicyAndWaivers(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRunLoadsWaiversFromOverrideFile(t *testing.T) {
-	freezeNow(t, time.Date(2026, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
-
 	repo := t.TempDir()
 	writeSemanticConfig(t, repo, `{
 	  "schema_version": 1,
@@ -375,13 +370,6 @@ func writeSemanticConfig(t *testing.T, repo, policy, models, waivers string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func freezeNow(t *testing.T, fixed time.Time) {
-	t.Helper()
-	original := now
-	now = func() time.Time { return fixed }
-	t.Cleanup(func() { now = original })
-}
-
 func readDecision(t *testing.T, path string) semantic.Decision {
 	t.Helper()
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun.go

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name string) (string, bool) {
 	case name == "open_id" || hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "user", "owner", "participant", "approver", "speaker"):
 		return "ou_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "department", "dept"):
-		return "od-test123", true
+		return "od_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "message"):
 		return "om_test123", true
 	case name == "file_key":
@@ -878,23 +878,16 @@ func extractDryRunJSON(raw []byte) (facts.DryRunRequest, int, error) {
 	var firstErr error
 	for start >= 0 {
 		var preview struct {
-			API  []facts.DryRunRequest `json:"api"`
-			Data struct {
-				API []facts.DryRunRequest `json:"api"`
-			} `json:"data"`
+			API []facts.DryRunRequest `json:"api"`
 		}
 		dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw[start:]))
 		if err := dec.Decode(&preview); err == nil {
-			api := preview.API
-			if len(api) == 0 {
-				api = preview.Data.API
-			}
-			if len(api) == 0 {
+			if len(preview.API) == 0 {
 				if firstErr == nil {
 					firstErr = errNoDryRunAPI
 				}
 			} else {
-				return api[0], len(api), nil
+				return preview.API[0], len(preview.API), nil
 			}
 		} else if firstErr == nil {
 			firstErr = err

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun_test.go

@@ -33,17 +33,6 @@ func TestExtractDryRunJSONSkipsBanner(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestExtractDryRunJSONReadsSuccessEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	raw := `{"ok":true,"dry_run":true,"data":{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/test"}]}}`
-	got, apiCallCount, err := extractDryRunJSON([]byte(raw))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("extractDryRunJSON() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if got.Method != "GET" || got.URL != "/open-apis/test" || apiCallCount != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("got request=%#v apiCallCount=%d, want enveloped GET and count 1", got, apiCallCount)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestExtractDryRunJSONSkipsBannerWithBraces(t *testing.T) {
 	raw := "banner {not json}\n{\"api\":[{\"method\":\"GET\",\"url\":\"/open-apis/test\"}]}\n"
 	got, apiCallCount, err := extractDryRunJSON([]byte(raw))
@@ -316,13 +305,6 @@ func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesInlinePlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFakeValueFromPlaceholderNameUsesOpenDepartmentPrefix(t *testing.T) {
-	got, ok := fakeValueFromPlaceholderName("open_department_id")
-	if !ok || got != "od-test123" {
-		t.Fatalf("open_department_id placeholder = %q, %v; want od-test123, true", got, ok)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesNumericPlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/vc/v1/bots/events","params":{"meeting_id":"400000000001","page_size":50}}]}`)
 	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{

internal/registry/loader.go

@@ -69,12 +69,6 @@ func Init() {
 	InitWithBrand(core.BrandFeishu)
 }
 
-// ConfiguredBrand reports the brand the registry was initialized with
-// (empty before initialization). Diagnostics and startup-order tests use it.
-func ConfiguredBrand() core.LarkBrand {
-	return configuredBrand
-}
-
 // InitWithBrand initializes the registry by loading embedded data and optionally
 // overlaying cached remote data. The brand determines which remote API host to use.
 // It is safe to call multiple times (sync.Once).

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -248,18 +248,10 @@ func TestLoadPlatformAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow(t *testing.T) {
 	allowSet := LoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow()
-	// recommend.allow special-cases scopes absent from scope_priorities.json
-	// (application v7 is not in the platform catalog yet) so interactive
-	// login's "common scopes" tier still offers them. Only the read scope is
-	// admitted: write stays out of the recommended tier by design.
-	if !allowSet["application:app_slash_command:read"] {
-		t.Error("expected application:app_slash_command:read in override allow set")
-	}
-	if allowSet["application:app_slash_command:write"] {
-		t.Error("write scope must NOT be in the recommended tier")
-	}
-	if len(allowSet) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected exactly 1 override allow entry, got %d", len(allowSet))
+	// recommend.allow in scope_overrides.json is intentionally empty:
+	// no scopes are special-cased into the auto-approve set anymore.
+	if len(allowSet) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty override allow set, got %d entries", len(allowSet))
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/remote.go

@@ -75,7 +75,13 @@ func remoteMetaURL(version string) string {
 	if testMetaURL != "" {
 		return testMetaURL
 	}
-	base := core.ResolveEndpoints(configuredBrand).Open + "/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	var base string
+	switch configuredBrand {
+	case core.BrandLark:
+		base = "https://open.larksuite.com/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	default:
+		base = "https://open.feishu.cn/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	}
 	q := "protocol=meta&client_version=" + url.QueryEscape(build.Version)
 	if version != "" {
 		q += "&data_version=" + url.QueryEscape(version)

internal/registry/scope_overrides.json

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
     "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read": 75
   },
   "recommend": {
-    "allow": [
-      "application:app_slash_command:read"
-    ],
+    "allow": [],
     "deny": [
       "im:chat",
       "im:message.send_as_user"

internal/registry/service_descriptions.json

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
     "en": { "title": "Approval", "description": "Approval instance, and task management" },
     "zh": { "title": "审批", "description": "审批实例、审批任务管理" }
   },
-  "application": {
-    "en": { "title": "Application", "description": "Open Platform app self-management: slash commands for the currently bound app" },
-    "zh": { "title": "应用管理", "description": "开放平台应用自管理：当前绑定应用的斜杠指令管理" }
-  },
   "apps": {
     "en": { "title": "Apps", "description": "Develop, deploy HTML, web pages and applications" },
     "zh": { "title": "应用", "description": "开发、部署 HTML、Web 页面和应用" }

internal/selfupdate/updater.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
@@ -50,9 +49,7 @@ const (
 
 var (
 	skillsIndexFetchTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	// officialSkillsIndexURL overrides the brand-derived skills index URL in
-	// tests; empty in production.
-	officialSkillsIndexURL = ""
+	officialSkillsIndexURL  = "https://open.feishu.cn/.well-known/skills/index.json"
 )
 
 // DetectResult holds installation detection results.
@@ -104,9 +101,6 @@ func (r *NpmResult) CombinedOutput() string {
 // Override DetectOverride / NpmInstallOverride / SkillsCommandOverride / VerifyOverride
 // / RestoreAvailableOverride for testing.
 type Updater struct {
-	// Brand selects the skills index/source endpoints (zero value = feishu).
-	Brand core.LarkBrand
-
 	DetectOverride           func() DetectResult
 	NpmInstallOverride       func(version string) *NpmResult
 	PnpmInstallOverride      func(version string) *NpmResult
@@ -135,19 +129,6 @@ type Updater struct {
 // New creates an Updater with default (real) behavior.
 func New() *Updater { return &Updater{} }
 
-// skillsIndexURL returns the brand's well-known skills index URL.
-func (u *Updater) skillsIndexURL() string {
-	if officialSkillsIndexURL != "" {
-		return officialSkillsIndexURL
-	}
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(u.Brand).Open + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
-}
-
-// skillsSource returns the brand's skills source host for `npx skills add`.
-func (u *Updater) skillsSource() string {
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(u.Brand).Open
-}
-
 // DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether the
 // owning package manager is available for auto-update.
 func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
@@ -277,7 +258,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsIndexFetchTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.skillsIndexURL(), nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, officialSkillsIndexURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.Err = err
 		return r
@@ -316,7 +297,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkills() *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsListOfficial(u.skillsSource())
+	r := u.runSkillsListOfficial("https://open.feishu.cn")
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsListOfficial("larksuite/cli")
 	}
@@ -332,7 +313,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListGlobalSkillsJSON() *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsInstall(u.skillsSource(), nameList)
+	r := u.runSkillsInstall("https://open.feishu.cn", nameList)
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsInstall("larksuite/cli", nameList)
 	}
@@ -340,7 +321,7 @@ func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) InstallAllSkills() *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsAdd(u.skillsSource())
+	r := u.runSkillsAdd("https://open.feishu.cn")
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsAdd("larksuite/cli")
 	}

internal/selfupdate/updater_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
 
@@ -516,23 +515,3 @@ func TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected cached pnpm result to be returned, got %+v", got)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestSkillsBrandHosts(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand      core.LarkBrand
-		wantIndex  string
-		wantSource string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "https://open.feishu.cn/.well-known/skills/index.json", "https://open.feishu.cn"},
-		{core.BrandLark, "https://open.larksuite.com/.well-known/skills/index.json", "https://open.larksuite.com"},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		u := &Updater{Brand: c.brand}
-		if got := u.skillsIndexURL(); got != c.wantIndex {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: skillsIndexURL = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.wantIndex)
-		}
-		if got := u.skillsSource(); got != c.wantSource {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: skillsSource = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.wantSource)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/vfs/localfileio/path.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func safePath(raw, flagName string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if isAbsolutePath(raw) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s must be a relative path within the current directory, got %q (hint: use a relative path like ./filename; flags that support stdin can read an out-of-tree file via '-' instead)", flagName, raw)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s must be a relative path within the current directory, got %q (hint: cd to the target directory first, or use a relative path like ./filename)", flagName, raw)
 	}
 
 	path := filepath.Clean(raw)

lint/README.md

@@ -30,42 +30,8 @@ lint/
     ├── rule_subtype_classifier.go
     ├── rule_typed_error_completeness.go
     └── *_test.go
-└── domaincontract/     # endpoint domain contract: no hardcoded resolver hosts
-    ├── scan.go         # ScanRepo(root) ([]lintapi.Violation, error)  ← public entry
-    └── scan_test.go
 ```
 
-## Endpoint domain contract (`domaincontract`)
-
-`domaincontract` is a syntax-level regression guard for the resolver-owned
-Open, Accounts, MCP, and AppLink hosts used by the Go CLI. In production `.go`
-files it rejects:
-
-- string literals containing a resolver-owned host FQDN
-  (`{open,accounts,mcp,applink}.{feishu.cn,larksuite.com}`), and
-- direct references to the SDK base-URL globals (`FeishuBaseUrl` / `LarkBaseUrl`)
-  selected off an import of the SDK root package, which pick a host without
-  going through the resolver. Unrelated identifiers sharing the name are not
-  flagged.
-
-Host literals are permitted only inside the resolver's `ResolveEndpoints`
-function body (`internal/core/types.go`) and in this rule's own host list
-(`lint/domaincontract/scan.go`); a helper elsewhere in the resolver file
-returning a hardcoded host is still rejected. Comments and `_test.go` files
-are not scanned. Literals are unquoted before matching (escape sequences
-cannot hide a host) and match case-insensitively, and dot-imports of the SDK
-root package are rejected outright (they would hide the globals from this
-parse-level guard). The forbidden-host list is bound to the resolver source by
-`TestForbiddenHostsMatchResolver`, so adding a resolver domain without updating
-the guard fails the lint module's tests.
-
-This is not a general outbound-URL or data-flow analyzer. It does not inspect
-non-Go assets, hosts assembled from string fragments, SDK constructor option
-flow, or previously unknown Feishu/Lark hosts. The literal rule and code review
-remain the backstop for those cases.
-
-To add or change an outbound endpoint, edit the resolver — never hardcode a host.
-
 ## Running
 
 ```bash
@@ -76,7 +42,7 @@ go run -C lint . ..
 `-C lint` switches Go's working directory to `lint/`; the `..` argument
 is the repo root to scan (relative to `lint/`).
 
-CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` step `Run source-contract lint guards (lintcheck)`.
+CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` step `Run errs/ lint guards (lintcheck)`.
 
 Exit codes follow `lint/main.go`:
 

lint/domaincontract/enforce_test.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestLintcheckExitCode proves the guard gates CI end to end: a violating
-// fixture must make the lintcheck binary exit 1, and a clean tree exit 0.
-func TestLintcheckExitCode(t *testing.T) {
-	if testing.Short() {
-		t.Skip("compiles the lintcheck binary")
-	}
-	dirty := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, dirty, "internal/x/x.go", "package x\n\nvar h = \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n")
-
-	run := func(dir string) (string, error) {
-		cmd := exec.Command("go", "run", "..", dir)
-		cmd.Dir = "." // lint/domaincontract — `..` is the lintcheck main package
-		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-		return string(out), err
-	}
-
-	out, err := run(dirty)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(out, "no-hardcoded-endpoint") {
-		t.Fatalf("violating fixture: err=%v out=%s (want exit 1 with a no-hardcoded-endpoint REJECT)", err, out)
-	}
-	var exitErr *exec.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.ExitCode() != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("violating fixture exit = %v, want 1", err)
-	}
-
-	clean := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, clean, "internal/x/x.go", "package x\n\nvar ok = 1\n")
-	if out, err := run(clean); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("clean fixture: err=%v out=%s (want exit 0)", err, out)
-	}
-}

lint/domaincontract/scan.go

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package domaincontract guards the Go CLI against direct reuse of the current
-// resolver-owned host FQDNs outside core.ResolveEndpoints.
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"io/fs"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
-)
-
-// forbiddenHosts are the resolver-owned FQDNs. They may only appear as string
-// literals in the allowlisted resolver source.
-var forbiddenHosts = []string{
-	"open.feishu.cn", "accounts.feishu.cn", "mcp.feishu.cn", "applink.feishu.cn",
-	"open.larksuite.com", "accounts.larksuite.com", "mcp.larksuite.com", "applink.larksuite.com",
-}
-
-// forbiddenIdents are the SDK root package's base-URL globals; referencing
-// them picks a host without the resolver. Matched as selectors on an SDK root
-// import, so unrelated same-name identifiers are not flagged.
-var forbiddenIdents = map[string]bool{
-	"FeishuBaseUrl": true,
-	"LarkBaseUrl":   true,
-}
-
-// sdkModulePrefix identifies imports of the Lark OAPI SDK.
-const sdkModulePrefix = "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/"
-
-// sdkImportAliases returns the file's local names for the SDK root package
-// (subpackages do not export the base-URL globals).
-func sdkImportAliases(file *ast.File) map[string]bool {
-	aliases := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-		path, err := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value)
-		if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(strings.TrimPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix), "/") {
-			continue // subpackage, not the root
-		}
-		name := "lark" // the SDK root package's package name
-		if imp.Name != nil {
-			name = imp.Name.Name
-		}
-		aliases[name] = true
-	}
-	return aliases
-}
-
-// allowlist holds the only file allowed to carry the literals wholesale:
-// this rule's own host list. The resolver file is scoped per-function instead
-// (see resolverPath).
-var allowlist = map[string]bool{
-	filepath.FromSlash("lint/domaincontract/scan.go"): true,
-}
-
-// resolverPath is the resolver source; host literals are permitted only
-// inside its ResolveEndpoints function body.
-var resolverPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/core/types.go")
-
-func skipDir(name string) bool {
-	switch name {
-	case "vendor", "testdata", "node_modules", ".git", ".claude":
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// ScanRepo walks production .go files under root and flags string literals
-// containing a forbidden resolver host outside the allowlist. Comments and
-// _test.go files are not scanned.
-func ScanRepo(root string) ([]lintapi.Violation, error) {
-	var out []lintapi.Violation
-	err := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if d.IsDir() {
-			if skipDir(d.Name()) {
-				return filepath.SkipDir
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") || strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
-			return nil
-		}
-		rel, relErr := filepath.Rel(root, path)
-		if relErr == nil && allowlist[rel] {
-			return nil
-		}
-		fset := token.NewFileSet()
-		file, perr := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, nil, 0)
-		if perr != nil {
-			return nil // unparseable file: not our concern
-		}
-		display := path
-		if relErr == nil {
-			display = rel
-		}
-		var allowedFrom, allowedTo token.Pos
-		if relErr == nil && rel == resolverPath {
-			for _, d := range file.Decls {
-				if fd, ok := d.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && fd.Recv == nil && fd.Name.Name == "ResolveEndpoints" && fd.Body != nil {
-					allowedFrom, allowedTo = fd.Body.Pos(), fd.Body.End()
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		inResolverBody := func(p token.Pos) bool {
-			return allowedFrom != token.NoPos && p >= allowedFrom && p <= allowedTo
-		}
-		// Dot-imports of the SDK root would hide its globals from this
-		// parse-level guard, so the import form itself is rejected.
-		for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-			path, uerr := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value)
-			if uerr != nil || imp.Name == nil || imp.Name.Name != "." {
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.HasPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix) &&
-				!strings.Contains(strings.TrimPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix), "/") {
-				pos := fset.Position(imp.Pos())
-				out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-					Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-					Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-					File:       display,
-					Line:       pos.Line,
-					Message:    "dot-import of the SDK root package defeats the endpoint guard",
-					Suggestion: "import the SDK with a package name",
-				})
-			}
-		}
-		sdkAliases := sdkImportAliases(file)
-		ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-			switch node := n.(type) {
-			case *ast.SelectorExpr:
-				pkg, ok := node.X.(*ast.Ident)
-				if ok && pkg.Obj == nil && forbiddenIdents[node.Sel.Name] && sdkAliases[pkg.Name] {
-					pos := fset.Position(node.Pos())
-					out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-						Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-						Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-						File:       display,
-						Line:       pos.Line,
-						Message:    "SDK base-URL global " + pkg.Name + "." + node.Sel.Name + " bypasses the resolver — use core.ResolveEndpoints",
-						Suggestion: "derive the host from core.ResolveEndpoints(brand) instead of the SDK global",
-					})
-				}
-			case *ast.BasicLit:
-				if node.Kind != token.STRING {
-					return true
-				}
-				if inResolverBody(node.Pos()) {
-					return true
-				}
-				// Unquote and lowercase so escapes or casing cannot hide a host.
-				value := node.Value
-				if v, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
-					value = v
-				}
-				lower := strings.ToLower(value)
-				for _, host := range forbiddenHosts {
-					if strings.Contains(lower, host) {
-						pos := fset.Position(node.Pos())
-						out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-							Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-							Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-							File:       display,
-							Line:       pos.Line,
-							Message:    "hardcoded resolver host " + host + " — outbound domains must come from core.ResolveEndpoints",
-							Suggestion: "use core.ResolveEndpoints(brand) instead of a literal host",
-						})
-						return true
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-		return nil
-	})
-	return out, err
-}

lint/domaincontract/scan_test.go

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
-)
-
-// requireEnforced pins every violation to the rejecting rule: a regression
-// that downgrades the guard to an advisory action must fail here.
-func requireEnforced(t *testing.T, vs []lintapi.Violation) {
-	t.Helper()
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		if v.Rule != "no-hardcoded-endpoint" || v.Action != lintapi.ActionReject {
-			t.Fatalf("violation not CI-enforced: rule=%q action=%q (%s:%d)", v.Rule, v.Action, v.File, v.Line)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func writeFile(t *testing.T, root, rel, content string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	p := filepath.Join(root, rel)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanRepo(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Negative: the resolver may hold the literals inside ResolveEndpoints.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/core/types.go", "package core\n\nfunc ResolveEndpoints(b string) string {\n\treturn \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n}\n")
-	// Negative: non-resolver hosts + a comment reference must not trip the guard.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/display.go", "package x\n\n// see https://open.feishu.cn/document/foo\nvar h = \"https://www.feishu.cn\"\nvar e = \"https://example.feishu.cn\"\nvar r = \"https://registry.npmjs.org/pkg\"\n")
-	// Negative: _test.go files may assert literals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/y/y_test.go", "package y\n\nvar w = \"https://open.larksuite.com\"\n")
-	// Positive: production literal outside the allowlist.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/z/z.go", "package z\n\nvar bad = \"https://accounts.larksuite.com/oauth\"\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 1: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	if filepath.Base(vs[0].File) != "z.go" {
-		t.Errorf("violation in %q, want z.go", vs[0].File)
-	}
-}
-
-// SDK base-URL globals are rejected only when selected off an SDK root
-// import; same-name identifiers elsewhere pass.
-func TestScanRepoSDKConstants(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Positive: default and renamed imports of the SDK root package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar d = lark.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws2.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport sdk \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar e = sdk.LarkBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: test file may reference the globals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws_test.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport lark \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar p = lark.LarkBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: same-name local identifier without the SDK import.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/y/local.go",
-		"package y\n\nvar FeishuBaseUrl = \"local\"\nvar q = FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: same-name symbol from an unrelated package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/z/other.go",
-		"package z\n\nimport other \"example.com/other\"\n\nvar r = other.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: SDK subpackage import does not export the globals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/w/sub.go",
-		"package w\n\nimport larkws \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/ws\"\n\nvar s = larkws.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: a local value shadowing the SDK import alias is not the package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/v/shadow.go",
-		"package v\n\nimport lark \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\ntype endpoint struct { FeishuBaseUrl string }\nvar _ *lark.Client\nfunc local() string { lark := endpoint{}; return lark.FeishuBaseUrl }\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	files := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		files[filepath.Base(v.File)] = true
-	}
-	if !files["ws.go"] || !files["ws2.go"] {
-		t.Errorf("violations in %v, want ws.go and ws2.go", files)
-	}
-}
-
-// forbiddenHosts must equal the https hosts in the resolver source, both ways;
-// a resolver domain change without a guard update fails here.
-func TestForbiddenHostsMatchResolver(t *testing.T) {
-	src := filepath.Join("..", "..", "internal", "core", "types.go")
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, src, nil, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse resolver source: %v", err)
-	}
-	// Walk only the receiverless ResolveEndpoints body — the same scope the
-	// production scanner exempts — so unrelated URLs in the file cannot skew
-	// the parity check.
-	var resolverBody ast.Node
-	for _, d := range file.Decls {
-		if fd, ok := d.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && fd.Recv == nil && fd.Name.Name == "ResolveEndpoints" && fd.Body != nil {
-			resolverBody = fd.Body
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if resolverBody == nil {
-		t.Fatal("ResolveEndpoints function not found in resolver source")
-	}
-	resolverHosts := map[string]bool{}
-	ast.Inspect(resolverBody, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		lit, ok := n.(*ast.BasicLit)
-		if !ok || lit.Kind != token.STRING {
-			return true
-		}
-		v, err := strconv.Unquote(lit.Value)
-		if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(v, "https://") {
-			return true
-		}
-		// Parse instead of prefix-stripping so a resolver URL that ever gains a
-		// path component still compares by bare host against forbiddenHosts.
-		u, err := url.Parse(v)
-		if err != nil || u.Host == "" {
-			return true
-		}
-		resolverHosts[u.Host] = true
-		return true
-	})
-
-	guardHosts := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, h := range forbiddenHosts {
-		guardHosts[h] = true
-	}
-	for h := range resolverHosts {
-		if !guardHosts[h] {
-			t.Errorf("resolver host %q is not in the guard's forbidden list", h)
-		}
-	}
-	for h := range guardHosts {
-		if !resolverHosts[h] {
-			t.Errorf("guard forbids %q which the resolver does not define", h)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Dot-import rejection and case-insensitive literal matching.
-func TestScanRepoDotImportAndCase(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Positive: dot-import of the SDK root package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/a/dot.go",
-		"package a\n\nimport . \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar d = FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Positive: uppercase host literal.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/b/upper.go",
-		"package b\n\nvar u = \"https://OPEN.FEISHU.CN/api\"\n")
-	// Negative: dot-import of an SDK subpackage is out of the globals' scope.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/c/sub.go",
-		"package c\n\nimport . \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/ws\"\n\nvar s = 1\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	files := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		files[filepath.Base(v.File)] = true
-	}
-	if !files["dot.go"] || !files["upper.go"] {
-		t.Errorf("violations in %v, want dot.go and upper.go", files)
-	}
-}
-
-// The resolver file is scoped per-function: a hardcoded host outside the
-// ResolveEndpoints body is rejected.
-func TestScanRepoResolverFunctionScope(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/core/types.go",
-		"package core\n\nfunc ResolveEndpoints(b string) string {\n\treturn \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n}\n\nfunc bypass() string { return \"https://open.feishu.cn\" }\n\ntype localResolver struct{}\nfunc (localResolver) ResolveEndpoints() string { return \"https://open.feishu.cn\" }\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2 (helper and receiver method): %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		if filepath.Base(v.File) != "types.go" {
-			t.Errorf("violation in %q, want types.go", v.File)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Escape sequences cannot hide a host: literals are unquoted before matching.
-func TestScanRepoEscapedLiteral(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/e/e.go",
-		"package e\n\nvar h = \"https://open.feishu\\u002ecn\"\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 1: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-}

lint/main.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-// Command lintcheck runs repository source-contract guards that golangci-lint
-// cannot express directly. It currently covers typed-error contracts and the
-// resolver-owned endpoint contract.
+// Command lintcheck runs the source-level errs/ contract guards (all four checks).
+// The fifth contract rule (business path must use typed errors) lives in
+// .golangci.yml as a forbidigo entry; the four checks here are AST-level
+// guards that golangci-lint cannot express.
 //
 // lintcheck lives in its own Go module under lint/ so its build-time
 // dependency on golang.org/x/tools/go/packages does not leak into the
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/domaincontract"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/errscontract"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
 )
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ type scanner struct {
 
 var scanners = []scanner{
 	{name: "errscontract", fn: errscontract.ScanRepoWithOptions},
-	{name: "domaincontract", fn: func(root string, _ errscontract.ScanOptions) ([]lintapi.Violation, error) {
-		return domaincontract.ScanRepo(root)
-	}},
 }
 
 func main() {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.72",
+  "version": "1.0.66",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -18,11 +18,6 @@ workflow_permissions="$(awk '
   in_permissions && /^[^[:space:]]/ { exit }
   in_permissions { print }
 ' "$workflow")"
-workflow_concurrency="$(awk '
-  /^concurrency:/ { in_concurrency = 1; print; next }
-  in_concurrency && /^[^[:space:]]/ { exit }
-  in_concurrency { print }
-' "$workflow")"
 fast_gate_section="$(job_section fast-gate)"
 unit_test_section="$(job_section unit-test)"
 lint_section="$(awk '
@@ -51,27 +46,6 @@ results_section="$(awk '
   in_job { print }
 ' "$workflow")"
 fork_safe_guard="github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-live_job_condition="always() && ($fork_safe_guard) && needs.unit-test.result == 'success' && needs.lint.result == 'success' && needs.script-test.result == 'success' && needs.deterministic-gate.result == 'success' && needs.e2e-dry-run.result == 'success' && (needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'full' || needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'subset') && needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages != ''"
-
-if ! grep -Fq "run-name: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}" "$workflow"; then
-  echo "CI should expose a stable PR generation while preserving default push and manual run titles" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "RUN_GENERATION: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "the supersession generation should match the PR-only run name" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq 'group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}' <<<"$workflow_concurrency"; then
-  echo "CI should deduplicate runs for the same pull request without grouping push or manual runs" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "cancel-in-progress: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}" <<<"$workflow_concurrency"; then
-  echo "CI should cancel superseded pull request runs but preserve push and manual runs" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
 
 for denied_permission in "checks: write" "pull-requests: write" "issues: write"; do
   if grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${denied_permission}$" <<<"$workflow_permissions"; then
@@ -236,84 +210,8 @@ if ! grep -Fq "deterministic-gate" <<<"$results_section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $live_job_condition }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should preserve active cleanup while requiring a successful non-skip dry run and excluding fork pull requests"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, e2e-dry-run]" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should wait outside the exclusive queue until e2e-dry-run finishes"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "timeout-minutes: 20" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should bound the planning gate before live E2E" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "timeout-minutes: 30" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should release the repository-wide slot after 30 minutes" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "group: lark-cli-e2e-live" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use one repository-wide execution slot" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "cancel-in-progress: false" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should queue waiting runs instead of cancelling an active live test" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "queue: max" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should preserve queued runs instead of replacing an existing pending run" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "actions: read" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use read-only Actions access for the supersession check" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-live_test_step="$(awk '
-  /^      - name: Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step { print }
-  in_step && /^      - name: Publish CLI E2E test report/ { exit }
-' <<<"$section")"
-
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ always() && steps.build_cli.outcome == 'success' && steps.live_e2e_tat.outcome == 'success' }}" <<<"$live_test_step"; then
-  echo "the active live test step should survive ordinary workflow supersession only after setup succeeds" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-for required in \
-  'gh api "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$RUN_ID"' \
-  'gh api --paginate -X GET "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/workflows/$workflow_id/runs"' \
-  '-f event=pull_request -f branch="$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" -f per_page=100' \
-  '.head_repository.full_name == $repository and .display_title == $generation and .run_number > $run_number' \
-  '::error::Superseded before live E2E started' \
-  'exit 1'; do
-  if ! grep -Fq -- "$required" <<<"$live_test_step"; then
-    echo "the live startup check should fail closed before a superseded run starts live E2E: missing $required" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-
-if ! awk '
-  /if \[ -n "\$newer_runs" \]; then/ { superseded_state = 1; next }
-  superseded_state == 1 && /::error::Superseded before live E2E started/ { superseded_state = 2; next }
-  superseded_state == 2 && /^[[:space:]]+exit 1[[:space:]]*$/ { superseded_state = 3; next }
-  superseded_state > 0 && /^[[:space:]]+fi[[:space:]]*$/ {
-    if (superseded_state != 3) exit 2
-    superseded_closed = 1
-    superseded_state = 0
-    next
-  }
-  /go run gotest.tools\/gotestsum@/ { test_started = 1; if (!superseded_closed) exit 3 }
-  END { exit superseded_closed && test_started ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$live_test_step"; then
-  echo "a superseded live run must stop before gotestsum starts" >&2
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should run on push and same-repository pull_request, but skip fork pull_request"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -324,39 +222,6 @@ if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
   exit 1
 fi
 
-for output in \
-  'mode: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}' \
-  'reason: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}' \
-  'live_packages: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}'; do
-  if ! grep -Fq "$output" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-    echo "e2e-dry-run should publish $output for the live job" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-
-for validation_contract in \
-  'case "$E2E_MODE" in' \
-  'skip)' \
-  '[ -z "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ]' \
-  'full|subset)' \
-  '[ -n "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ]' \
-  'Invalid CLI E2E mode' \
-  'exit 1'; do
-  if ! grep -Fq "$validation_contract" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-    echo "e2e-dry-run should fail invalid domain output before live can be skipped: missing $validation_contract" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-
-if ! awk '
-  /- name: Validate CLI E2E domain outputs/ { validated = 1 }
-  /- name: Build lark-cli/ { exit validated ? 0 : 1 }
-  END { if (!validated) exit 1 }
-' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should validate domain outputs before building" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
   echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
   exit 1
@@ -379,21 +244,21 @@ if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should reuse e2e-dry-run outputs instead of resolving domains again"
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should reuse live_packages resolved by e2e-dry-run"
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_MODE: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode }}" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should consume the exact mode and reason produced by e2e-dry-run"
+  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -407,23 +272,16 @@ if ! awk '
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should not retain step-local domain outputs after adopting the dry-run job gate"
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-for step_name in "Build lark-cli" "Prepare shared live E2E tenant token"; do
-  live_setup_step="$(awk -v name="$step_name" '
-    $0 == "      - name: " name { in_step = 1 }
-    in_step { print }
-    in_step && /^      - name:/ && $0 != "      - name: " name { exit }
-  ' <<<"$section")"
-  if grep -Eq '^        if:' <<<"$live_setup_step"; then
-    echo "e2e-live $step_name should run unconditionally after the non-skip job gate" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -441,88 +299,18 @@ if grep -Fq "live_e2e_credentials" <<<"$section" || grep -Fq "configured=false"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "node scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should fetch the tenant token via the dedicated script"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if grep -Fq "config init" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use env credentials instead of config init"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: \${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should keep the bot app id under a test-only job env name"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if awk '
-  /^  e2e-live:/ { in_job = 1; next }
-  in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ { in_job = 0 }
-  in_job && /^    env:/ { in_env = 1; next }
-  in_env && /^    steps:/ { in_env = 0 }
-  in_env && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID:/ { found_standard_app_id = 1 }
-  END { exit found_standard_app_id ? 0 : 1 }
-' "$workflow"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should not activate the env credential provider at job scope"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should pin the env credential brand to feishu"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if awk '
-  /^  e2e-live:/ { in_job = 1; next }
-  in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ { in_job = 0 }
-  in_job && /^    env:/ { in_env = 1; next }
-  in_env && /^    steps:/ { in_env = 0 }
-  in_env && /(SECRET|ACCESS_TOKEN):/ { found_sensitive = 1 }
-  END { exit found_sensitive ? 0 : 1 }
-' "$workflow"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should not expose live E2E credentials through job-level env"
+if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should make missing bot credentials a visible configuration failure on eligible runs"
   exit 1
 fi
 
 if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Prepare shared live E2E tenant token/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /id: live_e2e_tat/ { has_id = 1 }
-  in_step && /^        if:/ { has_if = 1 }
-  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: \$\{\{ secrets\.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID \}\}/ { has_app_id = 1 }
-  in_step && /secrets\.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET/ { has_bot_credential = 1 }
-  in_step && /node scripts\/fetch_e2e_tat\.js/ { has_script = 1 }
-  in_step && /GITHUB_ENV/ { uses_github_env = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Prepare shared live E2E tenant token/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit has_id && !has_if && has_app_id && has_bot_credential && has_script && !uses_github_env ? 0 : 1 }
+  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
 ' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should pass only a private tenant token file path through step output"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE: \$\{\{ steps\.live_e2e_tat\.outputs\.path \}\}/ { has_file = 1 }
-  in_step && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_user_credential = 1 }
-  in_step && /Missing shared live E2E tenant token file/ { checks_file = 1 }
-  in_step && /^ *export / && /TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE/ { exports_test_tat = 1 }
-  in_step && /^ *export / && /LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { exports_standard_tat = 1 }
-  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID="\$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID"/ { scopes_preflight_app_id = 1 }
-  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="\$TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN"/ { scopes_preflight_tat = 1 }
-  in_step && /lark-cli whoami --as bot/ { has_preflight = 1 }
-  in_step && /Tenant credential preflight failed/ { checks_preflight = 1 }
-  in_step && /TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_user_env = 1 }
-  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_global_user_env = 1 }
-  in_step && /trap / { has_trap = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit has_file && has_user_credential && checks_file && exports_test_tat && !exports_standard_tat && scopes_preflight_app_id && scopes_preflight_tat && has_preflight && checks_preflight && has_user_env && !has_global_user_env && !has_trap ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should expose live E2E credentials only inside the test shell step"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if grep -Fq 'if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should not retain an unreachable step-level skip branch"
+  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -531,8 +319,8 @@ if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -554,7 +342,7 @@ if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}' <<<"$coverage_step" &&
 fi
 
 if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.' <<<"$section" &&
-   ! grep -Fq "$fork_safe_guard" <<<"$section"; then
+   ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "live E2E secrets should be available on push and same-repository pull_request, but not fork pull_request" >&2
   exit 1
 fi

scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Fetches a live E2E tenant access token (TAT) for the shared bot identity.
-//
-// Invoked from the e2e-live CI job. Exchanges the bot app id/secret for a
-// tenant access token, writes the token to a private file under $RUNNER_TEMP,
-// and emits the file path as a step output so the test step can read it once
-// and then delete it.
-//
-// The secret arrives via environment variables; the OAuth parameter names are
-// literal because this is a source code file (.js), so the quality gate's
-// benign-code-credential exemption applies to the process.env references.
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const http = require("node:http");
-const https = require("node:https");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { URL } = require("node:url");
-
-const ENDPOINT = process.env.E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT || "https://accounts.feishu.cn/oauth/v3/token";
-const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 4;
-const RETRY_BASE_MS = parseInt(process.env.E2E_TAT_RETRY_BASE_MS || "1000", 10);
-
-function requireEnv(name) {
-  const value = process.env[name];
-  if (!value) {
-    console.error(`::error::Missing required environment variable: ${name}`);
-    process.exit(1);
-  }
-  return value;
-}
-
-function postForm(url, body) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    const parsed = new URL(url);
-    const transport = parsed.protocol === "http:" ? http : https;
-    const req = transport.request(
-      parsed,
-      {
-        method: "POST",
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
-          "Content-Length": Buffer.byteLength(body),
-        },
-        timeout: 20000,
-      },
-      (resp) => {
-        const chunks = [];
-        let settled = false;
-        const rejectOnce = (error) => {
-          if (!settled) {
-            settled = true;
-            reject(error);
-          }
-        };
-        resp.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk));
-        resp.on("aborted", () => rejectOnce(new Error("response aborted before completion")));
-        resp.on("error", rejectOnce);
-        resp.on("close", () => {
-          if (!resp.complete) {
-            rejectOnce(new Error("response closed before completion"));
-          }
-        });
-        resp.on("end", () => {
-          if (!resp.complete) {
-            rejectOnce(new Error("response ended before completion"));
-            return;
-          }
-          settled = true;
-          resolve({
-            status: resp.statusCode,
-            body: Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8"),
-            headers: resp.headers,
-          });
-        });
-      },
-    );
-    req.on("timeout", () => {
-      req.destroy();
-      reject(new Error("request timed out"));
-    });
-    req.on("error", reject);
-    req.write(body);
-    req.end();
-  });
-}
-
-function encodeForm(params) {
-  return Object.entries(params)
-    .map(([key, value]) => `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`)
-    .join("&");
-}
-
-function sleep(ms) {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
-}
-
-async function fetchTenantToken() {
-  const appId = requireEnv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID");
-  const appSecret = requireEnv("TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET");
-
-  const body = encodeForm({
-    grant_type: "client_credentials",
-    client_id: appId,
-    client_secret: appSecret,
-  });
-
-  let lastError = "";
-  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= MAX_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
-    try {
-      const { status, body: respBody, headers } = await postForm(ENDPOINT, body);
-      let payload;
-      try {
-        payload = JSON.parse(respBody);
-      } catch {
-        const logID = headers["x-tt-logid"] || headers["x-request-id"] || "unavailable";
-        lastError = `HTTP ${status}, log_id=${logID}, non-JSON response`;
-      }
-      if (payload) {
-        const token = payload.access_token;
-        if (status === 200 && payload.code === 0 && token) {
-          return token;
-        }
-        lastError = `HTTP ${status}, code=${payload.code}, error=${payload.error}, msg=${payload.msg || payload.error_description}`;
-      }
-    } catch (err) {
-      lastError = err.message;
-    }
-
-    if (attempt < MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
-      await sleep(2 ** (attempt - 1) * RETRY_BASE_MS);
-    }
-  }
-
-  console.error(`::error::Failed to fetch tenant access token: ${lastError}`);
-  process.exit(1);
-}
-
-async function main() {
-  const token = await fetchTenantToken();
-  console.log(`::add-mask::${token}`);
-
-  const tatPath = path.join(process.env.RUNNER_TEMP, "e2e-live-tat");
-  fs.writeFileSync(tatPath, token, { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
-
-  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
-    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `path=${tatPath}\n`);
-  }
-
-  console.log("Prepared shared live E2E tenant token");
-}
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-  main();
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  encodeForm,
-  fetchTenantToken,
-  postForm,
-  requireEnv,
-};

scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const http = require("node:http");
-const os = require("node:os");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { spawn } = require("node:child_process");
-const test = require("node:test");
-
-const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "fetch_e2e_tat.js");
-
-function startServer(handler) {
-  const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
-    let body = "";
-    req.on("data", (chunk) => {
-      body += chunk;
-    });
-    req.on("end", () => {
-      handler(req, res, body);
-    });
-  });
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
-      const port = server.address().port;
-      resolve({ server, port });
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-function abortResponse(res) {
-  res.writeHead(200, {
-    "Content-Type": "application/json",
-    "Content-Length": "100",
-  });
-  res.write('{"code":0');
-  setImmediate(() => res.destroy());
-}
-
-function runScript(envOverrides) {
-  const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "fetch-e2e-tat-"));
-  const githubOutput = path.join(tmpDir, "github-output");
-  const env = {
-    ...process.env,
-    LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: "test_app_id",
-    TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: "test-secret",
-    RUNNER_TEMP: tmpDir,
-    GITHUB_OUTPUT: githubOutput,
-    E2E_TAT_RETRY_BASE_MS: "10",
-    ...envOverrides,
-  };
-
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
-      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
-      env,
-    });
-
-    let stdout = "";
-    let stderr = "";
-    child.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
-      stdout += data;
-    });
-    child.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
-      stderr += data;
-    });
-    child.on("close", (code) => {
-      const output = fs.existsSync(githubOutput)
-        ? fs.readFileSync(githubOutput, "utf8")
-        : "";
-      resolve({ tmpDir, stdout, stderr, output, exitCode: code });
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-test("encodeForm encodes form parameters", () => {
-  const { encodeForm } = require(scriptPath);
-  const result = encodeForm({
-    grant_type: "client_credentials",
-    client_id: "abc&def",
-    client_secret: "test-secret",
-    note: "x=y",
-  });
-  const params = new URLSearchParams(result);
-  assert.equal(params.get("grant_type"), "client_credentials");
-  assert.equal(params.get("client_id"), "abc&def");
-  assert.equal(params.get("client_secret"), "test-secret");
-  assert.equal(params.get("note"), "x=y");
-});
-
-test("exits with error when app id is missing", async () => {
-  const result = await runScript({ LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: "" });
-  assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
-  assert.match(result.stderr, /Missing required environment variable: LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID/);
-});
-
-test("exits with error when app secret is missing", async () => {
-  const result = await runScript({ TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: "" });
-  assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
-  assert.match(result.stderr, /Missing required environment variable: TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET/);
-});
-
-test("fetches token and writes it to a private file", async () => {
-  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res, body) => {
-    assert.equal(req.method, "POST");
-    const params = new URLSearchParams(body);
-    assert.equal(params.get("grant_type"), "client_credentials");
-    assert.equal(params.get("client_id"), "test_app_id");
-    assert.equal(params.get("client_secret"), "test-secret");
-    res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
-    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 0, access_token: "test-token" }));
-  });
-
-  try {
-    const result = await runScript({
-      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
-    });
-
-    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, `stderr: ${result.stderr}`);
-    assert.ok(result.stdout.includes("::add-mask::test-token"));
-    assert.ok(result.stdout.includes("Prepared shared live E2E tenant token"));
-
-    const tatPath = path.join(result.tmpDir, "e2e-live-tat");
-    assert.ok(fs.existsSync(tatPath), "token file should exist");
-
-    const stat = fs.statSync(tatPath);
-    assert.equal(stat.mode & 0o777, 0o600, "token file should be owner-only");
-    assert.equal(fs.readFileSync(tatPath, "utf8"), "test-token");
-
-    assert.ok(
-      result.output.includes(`path=${tatPath}`),
-      "should write path to GITHUB_OUTPUT",
-    );
-  } finally {
-    server.close();
-  }
-});
-
-test("retries an interrupted response and then succeeds", async () => {
-  let requestCount = 0;
-  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
-    requestCount++;
-    if (requestCount === 1) {
-      abortResponse(res);
-      return;
-    }
-    res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
-    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 0, access_token: "test-token" }));
-  });
-
-  try {
-    const result = await runScript({
-      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
-    });
-
-    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, `stderr: ${result.stderr}`);
-    assert.equal(requestCount, 2);
-  } finally {
-    server.close();
-  }
-});
-
-test("fails after every interrupted response is retried", async () => {
-  let requestCount = 0;
-  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
-    requestCount++;
-    abortResponse(res);
-  });
-
-  try {
-    const result = await runScript({
-      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
-    });
-
-    assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
-    assert.equal(requestCount, 4);
-    assert.match(result.stderr, /Failed to fetch tenant access token/);
-  } finally {
-    server.close();
-  }
-});
-
-test("exits with error after all retries fail", async () => {
-  let requestCount = 0;
-  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
-    requestCount++;
-    res.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
-    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 500, error: "server error" }));
-  });
-
-  try {
-    const result = await runScript({
-      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
-    });
-
-    assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
-    assert.equal(requestCount, 4);
-    assert.match(result.stderr, /Failed to fetch tenant access token/);
-  } finally {
-    server.close();
-  }
-});

shortcuts/application/shortcuts.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package application provides shortcuts for Open Platform app
-// self-management (slash commands of the current bound app).
-package application
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-// Shortcuts returns all shortcuts of the application domain.
-func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
-	return []common.Shortcut{
-		SlashCommandList,
-		SlashCommandCreate,
-		SlashCommandUpdate,
-		SlashCommandDelete,
-	}
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common.go

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
-)
-
-// slashCommandBasePath is the raw v7 endpoint (not in meta_data.json / SDK).
-const slashCommandBasePath = "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands"
-
-// clientCacheHint is printed to stderr after every successful write.
-const clientCacheHint = "note: changes take ~5 minutes to appear in Feishu clients (client-side cache); the server state is already updated - list reflects it immediately."
-
-// parseDescriptionI18n parses repeated --description-i18n values ("<lang>=<text>",
-// split on the FIRST '='). Returns nil for empty input. Duplicate langs rejected.
-func parseDescriptionI18n(values []string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	if len(values) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	m := make(map[string]string, len(values))
-	for _, v := range values {
-		idx := strings.Index(v, "=")
-		if idx <= 0 || idx == len(v)-1 {
-			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: expected <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=你好)", v).
-				WithParam("--description-i18n")
-		}
-		lang := strings.TrimSpace(v[:idx])
-		text := v[idx+1:]
-		if lang == "" || strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
-			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: language and text must be non-empty", v).
-				WithParam("--description-i18n")
-		}
-		if _, dup := m[lang]; dup {
-			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"duplicate language %q in --description-i18n", lang).
-				WithParam("--description-i18n")
-		}
-		m[lang] = text
-	}
-	return m, nil
-}
-
-// validateCommandName rejects empty and slash-prefixed command names.
-func validateCommandName(name, flagName string) error {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(name)
-	if trimmed == "" {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"%s must not be empty", flagName).WithParam(flagName)
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "/") {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"%s must not start with \"/\" - the slash is implied (use %q)",
-			flagName, strings.TrimPrefix(trimmed, "/")).WithParam(flagName)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// encodeCommandIDPathSegment applies the same normalization and escaping to
-// command IDs in dry-run output and real requests.
-func encodeCommandIDPathSegment(id string) string {
-	return validate.EncodePathSegment(strings.TrimSpace(id))
-}
-
-// buildSlashCommandBody assembles a create/update request body. Only provided
-// fields are included: PATCH is field-level partial (absent top-level fields
-// are preserved server-side; a provided i18n map REPLACES the whole map).
-// icon sits at the top level, sibling of description (verified live; the
-// official create sample nesting icon inside description is a doc bug).
-func buildSlashCommandBody(command, description string, i18n map[string]string, iconKey string) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if command != "" {
-		body["command"] = command
-	}
-	if description != "" || len(i18n) > 0 {
-		desc := map[string]interface{}{}
-		if description != "" {
-			desc["default_value"] = description
-		}
-		if len(i18n) > 0 {
-			desc["i18n"] = i18n
-		}
-		body["description"] = desc
-	}
-	if iconKey != "" {
-		body["icon"] = map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": iconKey}
-	}
-	return body
-}
-
-// isCommandExists reports whether err is the server-side name-collision error
-// (code=40000000, message contains "command already exists"; verified live).
-func isCommandExists(err error) bool {
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	return p.Code == 40000000 && strings.Contains(p.Message, "command already exists")
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common_test.go

@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-func TestParseDescriptionI18n_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=你好", "en_us=Hello=World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if m["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
-		t.Errorf("zh_cn = %q", m["zh_cn"])
-	}
-	// 只按首个 = 分割：值内可含 =
-	if m["en_us"] != "Hello=World" {
-		t.Errorf("en_us = %q", m["en_us"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseDescriptionI18n_Empty(t *testing.T) {
-	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n(nil)
-	if err != nil || m != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("nil input: m=%v err=%v", m, err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseDescriptionI18n_BadFormat(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, bad := range []string{"zh_cn", "=text", "zh_cn=", "  =x"} {
-		_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{bad})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
-			continue
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-			t.Errorf("%q: expected validation problem, got %v", bad, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseDescriptionI18n_DuplicateLang(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=a", "zh_cn=b"})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected duplicate language error")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("expected validation/invalid_argument, got %v", err)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Param != "--description-i18n" {
-		t.Fatalf("expected param --description-i18n, got %#v", validationErr)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateCommandName(t *testing.T) {
-	if err := validateCommandName("greet", "--command"); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("greet: %v", err)
-	}
-	for _, bad := range []string{"", "  ", "/greet"} {
-		if err := validateCommandName(bad, "--command"); err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildSlashCommandBody(t *testing.T) {
-	body := buildSlashCommandBody("greet", "hi", map[string]string{"zh_cn": "你好"}, "skill_outlined")
-	if body["command"] != "greet" {
-		t.Errorf("command = %v", body["command"])
-	}
-	desc := body["description"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if desc["default_value"] != "hi" {
-		t.Errorf("default_value = %v", desc["default_value"])
-	}
-	if desc["i18n"].(map[string]string)["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
-		t.Errorf("i18n = %v", desc["i18n"])
-	}
-	// icon 与 description 顶层平级（实测钉死，文档 create 示例是笔误）
-	if body["icon"].(map[string]interface{})["icon_key"] != "skill_outlined" {
-		t.Errorf("icon = %v", body["icon"])
-	}
-	// partial：不提供的字段不出现（PATCH 语义依赖）
-	partial := buildSlashCommandBody("", "", nil, "skill_outlined")
-	if _, has := partial["command"]; has {
-		t.Error("empty command must be omitted")
-	}
-	if _, has := partial["description"]; has {
-		t.Error("empty description must be omitted")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestIsCommandExists(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		err  error
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "matching code and message",
-			err: errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-				"Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.").WithCode(40000000),
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "same message with different code",
-			err: errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-				"Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.").WithCode(40000031),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "same code with different message",
-			err: errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-				"Invalid Param 'icon_key'. icon_key is invalid.").WithCode(40000000),
-		},
-		{name: "nil error"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := isCommandExists(tt.err); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("isCommandExists() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities locks in the
-// reversal of the OAuth-isolation design: all four slash-command shortcuts
-// declare identical scopes for the bot and user identities (plain Scopes /
-// ConditionalScopes, no per-identity overrides), so a user-identity
-// pre-flight sees the same scope set a bot identity would.
-func TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name            string
-		shortcut        common.Shortcut
-		wantScope       string
-		wantConditional string
-		hasConditional  bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:      "list",
-			shortcut:  SlashCommandList,
-			wantScope: "application:app_slash_command:read",
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "create",
-			shortcut:        SlashCommandCreate,
-			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
-			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
-			hasConditional:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "update",
-			shortcut:        SlashCommandUpdate,
-			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
-			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
-			hasConditional:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "delete",
-			shortcut:        SlashCommandDelete,
-			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
-			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
-			hasConditional:  true,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			for _, identity := range []string{"user", "bot"} {
-				declared := tc.shortcut.DeclaredScopesForIdentity(identity)
-				if !containsStr(declared, tc.wantScope) {
-					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantScope)
-				}
-				if tc.hasConditional && !containsStr(declared, tc.wantConditional) {
-					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain conditional %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantConditional)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func containsStr(list []string, want string) bool {
-	for _, v := range list {
-		if v == want {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create.go

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// SlashCommandCreate registers a new slash command on the current bound app.
-var SlashCommandCreate = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "application",
-	Command:     "+slash-command-create",
-	Description: "Register a slash command (/ command) on the current bound Open Platform app; --force converts a name collision into an update (idempotent re-run)",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{
-		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --force collision path lists to resolve the id
-	},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "command", Desc: "command name WITHOUT the leading slash (server enforces uniqueness per app; max 100 commands)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "default description shown in the client command panel (description.default_value)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable, format <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=发送问候); language codes are passed through to the server"},
-		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "icon key (server default: skill_outlined; invalid keys are rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
-		{Name: "force", Type: "bool", Desc: "on name collision, resolve the existing command by name and update it in place"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		`lark-cli application +slash-command-create --command greet --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --as bot`,
-		"changes take ~5 minutes to appear in clients (client-side cache); the server updates immediately",
-		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		if err := validateCommandName(runtime.Str("command"), "--command"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description"))) == 0 {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"--description must not be blank").WithParam("--description")
-		}
-		if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
-		if err != nil {
-			// The CLI validates first; keep this guard for direct DryRun callers.
-			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
-		}
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-		body := buildSlashCommandBody(name, runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
-		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().
-			Desc("Create a slash command on the current bound app").
-			POST(slashCommandBasePath).
-			Body(body)
-		if runtime.Bool("force") {
-			d.Desc("--force: on 'command already exists' (code 40000000), GET list to resolve command_id then PATCH the same body")
-		}
-		return d
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		body := buildSlashCommandBody(name, runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
-
-		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("POST", slashCommandBasePath, nil, body)
-		action := "created"
-		if err != nil {
-			if !isCommandExists(err) {
-				return err
-			}
-			if !runtime.Bool("force") {
-				p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-				rewrapped := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists, "slash command %q already exists", name).
-					WithHint("rerun with --force to update it, or use `lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command %q`", name).
-					WithCause(err)
-				if p.Code != 0 {
-					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithCode(p.Code)
-				}
-				if p.LogID != "" {
-					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithLogID(p.LogID)
-				}
-				return rewrapped
-			}
-			// --force: name collision -> resolve id -> PATCH (idempotent re-run).
-			id, rerr := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
-			if rerr != nil {
-				return rerr
-			}
-			patchBody := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
-			data, err = runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+encodeCommandIDPathSegment(id), nil, patchBody)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			action = "updated"
-		}
-		if data == nil {
-			data = map[string]interface{}{}
-		}
-		data["action"] = action
-		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
-		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s /%v (command_id: %v)\n", action, data["command"], data["command_id"])
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create_test.go

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-)
-
-func createOKStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": sampleItem("greet", "id-new"),
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func createConflictStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 40000000, "msg": "Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func patchOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "PATCH",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands/" + id,
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": sampleItem("greet", id),
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(createOKStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi",
-		"--description-i18n", "zh_cn=你好", "--description-i18n", "en_us=Hello",
-		"--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if data["action"] != "created" {
-		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
-	}
-	if data["command_id"] != "id-new" {
-		t.Fatalf("command_id = %v", data["command_id"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_ValidateRejects(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	cases := [][]string{
-		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "/greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"},
-		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "bad", "--as", "bot"},
-		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=a", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=b", "--as", "bot"},
-		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "  ", "--as", "bot"},
-	}
-	for i, args := range cases {
-		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, args, f, stdout)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation error", i)
-			continue
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
-			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation problem, got %v", i, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_ConflictNoForce(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected conflict error")
-	}
-	p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if p == nil || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists || p.Code != 40000000 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected api/already_exists code 40000000, got %#v", p)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "--force") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+slash-command-update") {
-		t.Fatalf("hint must offer --force and update, got %q", p.Hint)
-	}
-	var apiErr *errs.APIError
-	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("rewrapped error must be *errs.APIError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if errors.Unwrap(apiErr) == nil {
-		t.Fatal("rewrapped conflict error must preserve the original cause via WithCause")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceConvertsToUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
-	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id-exist")}))
-	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id-exist"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi2", "--force", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if data["action"] != "updated" {
-		t.Fatalf("action = %v (force must convert to update)", data["action"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_TrimsCommandBeforeCreateAndForceResolution(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	conflict := createConflictStub()
-	reg.Register(conflict)
-	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id-exist")}))
-	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id-exist"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", " greet ", "--description", "hi", "--force", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(conflict.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode captured create body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if body["command"] != "greet" {
-		t.Fatalf("command = %q, want trimmed value %q", body["command"], "greet")
-	}
-}
-
-func createIconInvalidStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 40000031, "msg": "Invalid Param 'icon_key'. icon_key is invalid.",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict guards against --force
-// blindly treating ANY POST failure as a name collision: only the
-// "command already exists" (40000000) shape may fall through to the
-// GET+PATCH idempotent-update path. No PATCH stub is registered here, so if
-// the code mistakenly attempted a PATCH, the httpmock registry would fail
-// the unexpected request and surface a different (registry) error instead
-// of the original icon_key failure asserted below.
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(createIconInvalidStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "bogus", "--force", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected the original icon_key error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype == errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists || p.Code != 40000031 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected original API error code 40000031 without collision reclassification, got %#v", p)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
-		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST") || !strings.Contains(out, slashCommandBasePath) {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show POST path: %s", out)
-	}
-	// icon 顶层：dry-run body 里 icon 不嵌套在 description 内
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "icon_key") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include body: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceHelpHasNoMetavar(t *testing.T) {
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "application"}
-	SlashCommandCreate.Mount(parent, &cmdutil.Factory{})
-	cmd := parent.Commands()[0]
-	forceFlag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("force")
-	if forceFlag == nil {
-		t.Fatal("missing --force flag")
-	}
-	placeholder, usage := pflag.UnquoteUsage(forceFlag)
-	if placeholder != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("boolean --force must not render a value placeholder, got %q", placeholder)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(usage, "update it in place") || strings.Contains(usage, "gh ") {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected --force help: %q", usage)
-	}
-	if help := cmd.Flags().FlagUsages(); !strings.Contains(help, "--force") || !strings.Contains(help, "update it in place") {
-		t.Fatalf("rendered help missing --force description:\n%s", help)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// SlashCommandDelete removes a slash command (irreversible; command_id is not
-// reused - recreating the same name yields a NEW id).
-var SlashCommandDelete = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "application",
-	Command:     "+slash-command-delete",
-	Description: "Delete a slash command from the current bound app (high-risk: irreversible; recreating the same name yields a new command_id)",
-	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{
-		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path
-	},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id; mutually exclusive with --command"},
-		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash (resolved via live list, needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet --yes --as bot",
-		"deleted commands may linger in clients for ~5 minutes (client cache)",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-		if (id == "") == (name == "") {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
-		}
-		if name != "" {
-			return validateCommandName(name, "--command")
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc("HIGH-RISK: delete a slash command (irreversible; same-name recreate gets a NEW command_id)")
-		target := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-		if target == "" {
-			name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-			d.GET(slashCommandBasePath).
-				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", name))
-			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
-		} else {
-			target = encodeCommandIDPathSegment(target)
-		}
-		return d.DELETE(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target)
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-		if id == "" {
-			resolved, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			id = resolved
-		}
-		if _, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("DELETE", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+encodeCommandIDPathSegment(id), nil, nil); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		out := map[string]interface{}{"action": "deleted", "command_id": id}
-		if name != "" {
-			out["command"] = name
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
-		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "note: recreating the same command name will yield a NEW command_id.")
-		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "deleted command_id %s\n", id)
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete_test.go

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-)
-
-func deleteOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "DELETE",
-		URL:    slashCommandBasePath + "/" + id,
-		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{}},
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_RequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
-		"--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected confirmation_required without --yes")
-	}
-	if errs.CategoryOf(err) != errs.CategoryConfirmation {
-		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation category, got %v (%v)", errs.CategoryOf(err), err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByIDWithYes(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id1"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
-		"--command-id", "id1", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	// 上游 DELETE 返回空对象；CLI 必须补 action/command_id（写操作返回资源 ID）
-	if data["action"] != "deleted" || data["command_id"] != "id1" {
-		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameWithYes(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id7")}))
-	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id7"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
-		"--command", "greet", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if data["command"] != "greet" || data["command_id"] != "id7" {
-		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameDryRun(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
-		"--command", "greet", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var envlp struct {
-		Data struct {
-			Description string `json:"description"`
-			API         []struct {
-				Desc   string `json:"desc"`
-				Method string `json:"method"`
-			} `json:"api"`
-		} `json:"data"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envlp); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	got := envlp.Data
-	if !strings.Contains(got.Description, "HIGH-RISK") || strings.Contains(got.Description, "resolve command_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("top-level description must contain only the risk context: %q", got.Description)
-	}
-	if len(got.API) != 2 || got.API[0].Method != "GET" || !strings.Contains(got.API[0].Desc, "resolve command_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("first call must describe name resolution: %#v", got.API)
-	}
-	if got.API[1].Method != "DELETE" || strings.Contains(got.API[1].Desc, "resolve command_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("second call must be the delete without the resolve description: %#v", got.API)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_Validate(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	for _, args := range [][]string{
-		{"+slash-command-delete", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
-		{"+slash-command-delete", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
-	} {
-		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, args, f, stdout)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation error", args)
-			continue
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation problem, got %v", args, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByIDEncodesTrimmedPathSegment(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id%2Fwith%20space%3Fx"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
-		"--command-id", " id/with space?x ", "--yes", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// SlashCommandList lists all slash commands of the current bound app.
-var SlashCommandList = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "application",
-	Command:     "+slash-command-list",
-	Description: "List all slash commands (/ commands) registered on the currently bound Open Platform app; source of command_id for update/delete",
-	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"bot", "user"},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot",
-		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:read",
-		"the upstream API returns all commands at once (max 100 per app, no pagination)",
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-			Desc("List all slash commands of the current bound app (read-only)").
-			GET(slashCommandBasePath)
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
-		if items == nil {
-			items = []interface{}{}
-		}
-		out := map[string]interface{}{"items": items, "count": len(items)}
-		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d slash command(s)\n", len(items))
-			for _, it := range items {
-				m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
-				if !ok {
-					continue
-				}
-				desc := ""
-				if d, ok := m["description"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-					desc, _ = d["default_value"].(string)
-				}
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  /%v\t%v\t%s\n", m["command"], m["command_id"], desc)
-			}
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list_test.go

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func appTestConfig() *core.CliConfig {
-	return &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu}
-}
-
-// mountAndRun mounts the shortcut under a parent cobra command and runs it.
-// Mirrors shortcuts/contact tests.
-func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
-	t.Helper()
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "application"}
-	s.Mount(parent, f)
-	parent.SetArgs(args)
-	parent.SilenceErrors = true
-	parent.SilenceUsage = true
-	if stdout != nil {
-		stdout.Reset()
-	}
-	return parent.Execute()
-}
-
-func listStub(items []interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": items},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func sampleItem(name, id string) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"command": name, "command_id": id,
-		"create_time": "1783318553", "update_time": "1783318553",
-		"description": map[string]interface{}{"default_value": "desc of " + name},
-		"icon":        map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": "skill_outlined"},
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandList_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id1"), sampleItem("weather", "id2")}))
-
-	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	items := data["items"].([]interface{})
-	if len(items) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("items = %d", len(items))
-	}
-	if data["count"] != float64(2) {
-		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
-	}
-	first := items[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	for _, k := range []string{"command", "command_id", "description", "icon", "create_time", "update_time"} {
-		if _, ok := first[k]; !ok {
-			t.Errorf("missing item key %q", k)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandList_Empty(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
-
-	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok || len(items) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("empty list must be [] not %v", data["items"])
-	}
-	if data["count"] != float64(0) {
-		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandList_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands") || !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show GET path, got %s", out)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve.go

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// matchCommandID finds the command_id of the item whose "command" equals
-// name (exact match - the server enforces name uniqueness, so first hit is the
-// only hit).
-func matchCommandID(items []interface{}, name string) string {
-	for _, it := range items {
-		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if m["command"] == name {
-			id, _ := m["command_id"].(string)
-			if id != "" {
-				return id
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// commandNotFoundError reports a resolution miss against the live list as an
-// API-category not-found error (the name is a valid argument shape; the
-// resource simply does not exist server-side - this is not a validation
-// failure of caller input).
-func commandNotFoundError(name string) error {
-	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeNotFound,
-		"slash command %q not found in the current bound app", name).
-		WithHint("run `lark-cli application +slash-command-list` to see registered commands")
-}
-
-// resolveCommandID resolves a command name to its command_id via the live
-// list endpoint (in-memory only; never touches local files). Requires the
-// read scope on the current identity.
-func resolveCommandID(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, name string) (string, error) {
-	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
-	id := matchCommandID(items, name)
-	if id == "" {
-		return "", commandNotFoundError(name)
-	}
-	return id, nil
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve_test.go

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-func TestMatchCommandID(t *testing.T) {
-	items := []interface{}{
-		sampleItem("greet", "id1"),
-		sampleItem("weather", "id2"),
-	}
-	id := matchCommandID(items, "weather")
-	if id != "id2" {
-		t.Fatalf("got id=%q", id)
-	}
-	id = matchCommandID(items, "nope")
-	if id != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("miss should return empty, got id=%q", id)
-	}
-	// 精确匹配：大小写与空白不做宽容
-	id = matchCommandID(items, "Greet")
-	if id != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("match must be exact, got %q", id)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestResolveNotFoundErrorShape(t *testing.T) {
-	err := commandNotFoundError("nope")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("err = %v", err)
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotFound {
-		t.Fatalf("expected api/not_found, got %#v", p)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update.go

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// validateUpdateTarget enforces: exactly one of --command-id/--command, and at
-// least one editable field; --description-i18n requires --description (PATCH
-// replaces the whole description object - sending i18n alone would drop
-// default_value, so both values must be provided together).
-func validateUpdateTarget(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-	name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-	if (id == "") == (name == "") {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
-	}
-	if name != "" {
-		if err := validateCommandName(name, "--command"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	hasDesc := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description")) != ""
-	hasI18n := len(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")) > 0
-	hasIcon := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("icon-key")) != ""
-	if !hasDesc && !hasI18n && !hasIcon {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"provide at least one of --description / --description-i18n / --icon-key").WithParam("--description")
-	}
-	if hasI18n && !hasDesc {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"--description-i18n requires --description: PATCH replaces the whole description object, so default_value must be provided together").WithParam("--description-i18n")
-	}
-	if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// SlashCommandUpdate updates description/i18n/icon of an existing slash command.
-var SlashCommandUpdate = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "application",
-	Command:     "+slash-command-update",
-	Description: "Update description / localized descriptions / icon of a slash command on the current bound app, addressed by --command-id or by name via --command",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{
-		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path lists to resolve the id
-	},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id (from +slash-command-list or create output); mutually exclusive with --command"},
-		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash; resolved via live list (needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "new default description (description.default_value)"},
-		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable <lang>=<text>; REPLACES the whole i18n map (missing languages are dropped); requires --description"},
-		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "new icon key (invalid keys rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		`lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet --description "new text" --as bot`,
-		"PATCH is field-level partial: fields you do not pass are preserved server-side",
-		"the command NAME itself cannot be changed (API limitation): rename = delete + create (new command_id)",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateUpdateTarget(runtime)
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
-		if err != nil {
-			// The CLI validates first; keep this guard for direct DryRun callers.
-			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
-		}
-		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
-		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
-		target := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-		if target == "" {
-			name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
-			d.GET(slashCommandBasePath).
-				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", name))
-			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
-		} else {
-			target = encodeCommandIDPathSegment(target)
-		}
-		return d.PATCH(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target).
-			Desc("Update a slash command by command_id").
-			Body(body)
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
-		if id == "" {
-			resolved, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command")))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			id = resolved
-		}
-		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
-		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+encodeCommandIDPathSegment(id), nil, body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if data == nil {
-			data = map[string]interface{}{}
-		}
-		data["action"] = "updated"
-		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
-		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated /%v (command_id: %v)\n", data["command"], data["command_id"])
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update_test.go

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-)
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByID(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id1"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command-id", "id1", "--description", "new", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if data["action"] != "updated" {
-		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByName(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id9")}))
-	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id9"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command", "greet", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByNameNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command", "nope", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected not-found error")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotFound {
-		t.Fatalf("expected api/not_found, got %#v", p)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_Validate(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		args []string
-	}{
-		{"both id and name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
-		{"neither id nor name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
-		{"no editable field", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}},
-		{"i18n without description", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=x", "--as", "bot"}},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, c.args, f, stdout)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation error", c.name)
-			continue
-		}
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation problem, got %v", c.name, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByIDEncodesTrimmedPathSegment(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id%2Fwith%20space%3Fx"))
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command-id", " id/with space?x ", "--description", "new", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByNameDryRunDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command", " greet ", "--description", "new", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var envlp struct {
-		Data struct {
-			Description string `json:"description"`
-			API         []struct {
-				Desc   string `json:"desc"`
-				Method string `json:"method"`
-			} `json:"api"`
-		} `json:"data"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envlp); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	got := envlp.Data
-	if strings.Contains(got.Description, "resolve command_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("resolve description must be attached to GET, not top-level: %q", got.Description)
-	}
-	if len(got.API) != 2 || got.API[0].Method != "GET" || !strings.Contains(got.API[0].Desc, "resolve command_id") {
-		t.Fatalf("first call must describe name resolution: %#v", got.API)
-	}
-	if got.API[1].Method != "PATCH" || !strings.Contains(got.API[1].Desc, "Update a slash command") {
-		t.Fatalf("second call must describe update: %#v", got.API)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByIDDryRunEncodesTrimmedPathSegment(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
-	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
-		"--command-id", " id/with space?x ", "--description", "new", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
-	}
-	var envlp struct {
-		Data struct {
-			API []struct {
-				Desc string `json:"desc"`
-				URL  string `json:"url"`
-			} `json:"api"`
-		} `json:"data"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envlp); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
-	}
-	got := envlp.Data
-	wantURL := slashCommandBasePath + "/id%2Fwith%20space%3Fx"
-	if len(got.API) != 1 || got.API[0].URL != wantURL || got.API[0].Desc == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run call = %#v, want encoded URL %q with description", got.API, wantURL)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_access_scope_get_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"scope":       "Range",
 				"users":       []interface{}{"ou_x", "ou_y"},
-				"departments": []interface{}{"od-z"},
+				"departments": []interface{}{"od_z"},
 				"chats":       []interface{}{"oc_g"},
 				"apply_config": map[string]interface{}{
 					"enabled":   true,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"scope": "Range"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("scope string not preserved (expect raw \"Range\"): %s", got)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od-z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od_z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("users/departments/chats fields missing in envelope: %s", got)
 	}
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_appr"`) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_analytics_test.go

@@ -23,21 +23,19 @@ func TestAppsAnalyticsList_DryRunUsesNanoseconds(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
 	var env struct {
-		Data struct {
-			API []struct {
-				Method string                 `json:"method"`
-				URL    string                 `json:"url"`
-				Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
-			} `json:"api"`
-		} `json:"data"`
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
 	}
-	if env.Data.API[0].Method != "POST" || env.Data.API[0].URL != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data" {
-		t.Fatalf("method/url = %s %s", env.Data.API[0].Method, env.Data.API[0].URL)
+	if env.API[0].Method != "POST" || env.API[0].URL != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data" {
+		t.Fatalf("method/url = %s %s", env.API[0].Method, env.API[0].URL)
 	}
-	body := env.Data.API[0].Body
+	body := env.API[0].Body
 	if _, ok := body["start_timestamp_ns"]; !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("analytics dry-run missing start_timestamp_ns: %#v", body)
 	}
@@ -94,16 +92,14 @@ func TestAppsAnalyticsList_PageViewDesktopSeriesSetsDeviceFilter(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 			}
 			var env struct {
-				Data struct {
-					API []struct {
-						Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
-					} `json:"api"`
-				} `json:"data"`
+				API []struct {
+					Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+				} `json:"api"`
 			}
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
 			}
-			filter := env.Data.API[0].Body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
+			filter := env.API[0].Body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
 			deviceTypes := filter["device_types"].([]interface{})
 			if len(deviceTypes) != 1 || deviceTypes[0] != "desktop" {
 				t.Fatalf("device_types = %#v", deviceTypes)

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_create.go

@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// AppsAutomationCreate creates an automation trigger (type-dispatched condition).
-var AppsAutomationCreate = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     appsService,
-	Command:     "+automation-create",
-	Description: "Create an automation trigger (cron/record-change/webhook/feishu-approval); created disabled",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name daily --trigger-type cron --cron '0 9 * * *'",
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name onUpd --trigger-type record-change --table <tbl> --event UPDATE",
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name hook --trigger-type webhook",
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name apv --trigger-type feishu-approval --event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED",
-	},
-	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
-		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name (unique within app, <=100 chars)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "trigger-type", Desc: "cron | record-change | webhook | feishu-approval", Required: true},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "optional description (<=50 chars)"},
-		{Name: "cron", Desc: "[cron] 5-field cron expression, e.g. '0 9 * * *' (min interval 30m)"},
-		{Name: "timezone", Desc: "[cron] IANA timezone (default Asia/Shanghai)"},
-		{Name: "table", Desc: "[record-change] table name (from `+db-table-list`); dataloom tables key by name, not id"},
-		{Name: "event", Desc: "[record-change] INSERT | UPDATE | UPSERT | DELETE"},
-		{Name: "fields", Desc: "[record-change] JSON array of field ids for UPDATE/UPSERT, [\"*\"] = all"},
-		{Name: "white-ip-list", Desc: "[webhook] JSON array of allowed IPs"},
-		{Name: "approval-code", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval definition code; omit to match all approval definitions"},
-		{Name: "event-type", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval_instance | approval_task"},
-		{Name: "instance-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_instance"},
-		{Name: "task-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_task"},
-		{Name: "status", Desc: "optional initial status: enabled | disabled (default disabled; backend supports create+enable in one call)"},
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
-			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name is required")
-		}
-		cliType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type"))
-		if cliType == "" {
-			return appsValidationParamError("--trigger-type", "--trigger-type is required (cron/record-change/webhook/feishu-approval)")
-		}
-		// mapTriggerType also runs inside buildAutomationCreateBody, but
-		// re-running it up-front keeps the cross-family guard's error
-		// reachable — otherwise an unknown --trigger-type would bail out
-		// with the same guard's "belongs to trigger-type" wording, which
-		// misleads callers who typoed the type itself.
-		if _, err := mapTriggerType(cliType); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		// Reject condition flags that do not belong to the selected type.
-		// buildAutomationCreateBody's switch used to silently drop them
-		// (e.g. --trigger-type webhook --cron '0 9 * * *' created a webhook
-		// with no cron, though the caller believed --cron was set).
-		if err := rejectCrossFamilyCondFlags(rctx, cliType); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-		return err
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		body, _ := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-			POST(automationListPath(appID)).
-			Desc("Create automation trigger").
-			Body(body)
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", automationListPath(appID), nil, body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
-		}
-		// Bearer-token redaction reverse invariant: the backend create path
-		// re-reads the freshly created trigger through the same read-path
-		// converter used by get/list — theoretically capable of returning a
-		// plaintext bearer token. On a fresh create the token is not yet
-		// enabled and this response should not carry plaintext, but redact
-		// for defense-in-depth and to keep every read-shaped output path
-		// (create / get / list / update-patch) consistently scrubbed.
-		redacted := redactWebhookToken(data)
-		trigger, _ := redacted["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
-		rctx.OutFormat(redacted, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "created trigger: %v  [%v]  status: %v\n",
-				trigger["name"], trigger["trigger_type"], trigger["status"])
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}
-
-// buildAutomationCreateBody assembles {name, description?, trigger_type, <type>_condition}.
-func buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	cliType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type"))
-	snake, err := mapTriggerType(cliType)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
-	if err := validateAutomationNameLen(name); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	body := map[string]interface{}{
-		"name":         name,
-		"trigger_type": snake,
-	}
-	if d := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description")); d != "" {
-		if err := validateAutomationDescriptionLen(d); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		body["description"] = d
-	}
-	// --status is an optional passthrough: when set, backend creates + enables
-	// (or leaves disabled) in one call. Omitting the field lets the backend
-	// default (disabled) apply, matching the spec's default-disabled invariant.
-	if s := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("status")); s != "" {
-		if s != "enabled" && s != "disabled" {
-			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--status",
-				"--status must be enabled or disabled, got %q", s)
-		}
-		body["status"] = s
-	}
-	switch cliType {
-	case "cron":
-		cond, err := buildCronCondition(rctx.Str("cron"), rctx.Str("timezone"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		body["cron_condition"] = cond
-	case "record-change":
-		fields, err := parseFieldsFlag(rctx.Str("fields"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		cond, err := buildRecordChangeCondition(rctx.Str("table"), rctx.Str("event"), fields)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		body["record_change_condition"] = cond
-	case "webhook":
-		ipList, err := parseIPListFlag(rctx.Str("white-ip-list"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		body["webhook_condition"] = buildWebhookCondition(ipList)
-	case "feishu-approval":
-		eventType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("event-type"))
-		if eventType == "" {
-			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--event-type", "--event-type is required for feishu-approval (approval_instance/approval_task)")
-		}
-		raw := rctx.StrArray("instance-status")
-		if eventType == "approval_task" {
-			raw = rctx.StrArray("task-status")
-		}
-		// buildApprovalCondition stores the passed statuses verbatim (it only
-		// uppercases for validation), so normalize to the uppercase enum here to
-		// guarantee the backend receives canonical values (foundation review).
-		statuses := normalizeApprovalStatuses(raw)
-		cond, err := buildApprovalCondition(rctx.Str("approval-code"), eventType, statuses)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		body["feishu_approval_condition"] = cond
-	}
-	return body, nil
-}
-
-// normalizeApprovalStatuses trims and uppercases each status so the body carries
-// the canonical enum values expected by the backend.
-func normalizeApprovalStatuses(raw []string) []string {
-	if len(raw) == 0 {
-		return raw
-	}
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	for _, s := range raw {
-		out = append(out, strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s)))
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-// parseFieldsFlag parses --fields JSON array; empty → nil.
-func parseFieldsFlag(raw string) ([]string, error) {
-	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if raw == "" {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var arr []string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &arr); err != nil {
-		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--fields", "--fields must be a JSON array of strings: %v", err)
-	}
-	return arr, nil
-}
-
-// parseIPListFlag parses --white-ip-list JSON array; empty → nil (field
-// omitted). Each entry is validated as an IPv4/IPv6 address or CIDR, matching
-// the defense-in-depth stance the record-change --event whitelist takes —
-// silent acceptance of malformed IPs would let a typoed entry (`"1.1.1.1 "`
-// with trailing space, `"not-an-ip"`, or `"10.0.0.256"`) narrow the webhook
-// caller allowlist to nothing while the operator believes it is enforcing
-// origin restrictions.
-func parseIPListFlag(raw string) ([]string, error) {
-	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if raw == "" {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var arr []string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &arr); err != nil {
-		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list", "--white-ip-list must be a JSON array of strings: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(arr))
-	for i, entry := range arr {
-		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(entry)
-		if trimmed == "" {
-			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list",
-				"--white-ip-list entry %d is empty; either drop it or provide a valid IP/CIDR", i)
-		}
-		if net.ParseIP(trimmed) != nil {
-			out = append(out, trimmed)
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, _, cidrErr := net.ParseCIDR(trimmed); cidrErr == nil {
-			out = append(out, trimmed)
-			continue
-		}
-		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list",
-			"--white-ip-list entry %d %q is not a valid IPv4/IPv6 address or CIDR block", i, entry)
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_create_test.go

@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-)
-
-func automationCreateFlagDefs() map[string]string {
-	return map[string]string{
-		"app-id": "string", "name": "string", "trigger-type": "string", "description": "string",
-		"cron": "string", "timezone": "string",
-		"table": "string", "event": "string", "fields": "string",
-		"white-ip-list": "string",
-		"approval-code": "string", "event-type": "string",
-		"instance-status": "string_array", "task-status": "string_array",
-		"status": "string",
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationCreateCron_BuildsBody(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "daily", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "0 9 * * *"})
-	// Real backend response wraps the created trigger under `trigger` (a live
-	// test-env probe confirmed the shape, same as GET/PUT). The Execute pretty
-	// path reads trigger["name"]/["trigger_type"]/["status"] from that key —
-	// a flat fixture makes the pretty path print `<nil>` and only passes via
-	// the JSON envelope, which hides regressions in the pretty branch.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
-			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
-				"name": "daily", "trigger_type": "cron", "status": "disabled",
-			},
-		}},
-	})
-	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "daily") {
-		t.Errorf("create output must contain trigger name: %s", stdoutBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationCreate_MissingType(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n"})
-	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_CrossFamilyFlagsRejected pins the F1 guard: a condition
-// flag from a family other than --trigger-type used to be silently dropped by
-// buildAutomationCreateBody's single-branch switch, so
-// `--trigger-type webhook --cron '0 9 * * *'` created a webhook with no cron
-// but returned success. Validate now rejects the cross-family flag up-front.
-func TestAutomationCreate_CrossFamilyFlagsRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name      string
-		flags     map[string]string
-		wantParam string
-	}{
-		{"webhook_with_cron",
-			map[string]string{
-				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "webhook",
-				"cron": "0 9 * * *",
-			}, "--cron"},
-		{"cron_with_white_ip_list",
-			map[string]string{
-				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
-				"cron": "0 9 * * *", "white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`,
-			}, "--white-ip-list"},
-		{"record_change_with_event_type",
-			map[string]string{
-				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "record-change",
-				"table": "tbl", "event": "UPDATE", "event-type": "approval_instance",
-			}, "--event-type"},
-		{"feishu_approval_with_table",
-			map[string]string{
-				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
-				"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "APPROVED",
-				"table": "tbl",
-			}, "--table"},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(), tc.flags)
-			err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
-			assertValidationParamError(t, err, tc.wantParam)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected: --trigger-type must be one
-// of the four supported kebab-case values. A typo used to sneak past Validate
-// (buildAutomationCreateBody caught it, but only after the cross-family guard
-// would otherwise fire with a misleading "belongs to type" message).
-func TestAutomationCreate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "bogus"})
-	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
-}
-
-func TestAutomationCreateCron_Sub30MinRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "*/5 * * * *"})
-	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--cron")
-}
-
-func TestAutomationCreateRecordChange_MissingEvent(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "record-change", "table": "tbl"})
-	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
-}
-
-func TestAutomationCreateApproval_CodeOptional(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
-			"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "APPROVED"})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "n", "status": "disabled"}},
-	})
-	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("approval without --approval-code must pass validation: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreateApproval_StatusUppercased asserts that a lowercase status
-// passed via --instance-status is normalized to the uppercase enum in the body
-// before it reaches the backend (foundation review: buildApprovalCondition stores
-// the raw statuses, so create must uppercase them itself).
-func TestAutomationCreateApproval_StatusUppercased(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
-			"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "approved"})
-	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("buildAutomationCreateBody() = %v", err)
-	}
-	cond, ok := body["feishu_approval_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("feishu_approval_condition missing or wrong type: %+v", body)
-	}
-	statuses, ok := cond["status"].([]string)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("status must be []string: %+v", cond)
-	}
-	if len(statuses) != 1 || statuses[0] != "APPROVED" {
-		t.Errorf("lowercase status must be uppercased to APPROVED, got %v", statuses)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_RedactsWebhookToken covers the bearer-token redaction
-// reverse invariant on the create path against the real response shape (a
-// live test-env probe confirmed POST wraps the trigger under a `trigger`
-// key, same as GET/PUT). The backend create path re-reads the freshly
-// created trigger and returns it through the same read-path converter used
-// by get/list — theoretically capable of returning a plaintext bearer
-// token. Defense-in-depth: CLI create must also redact so every read-shaped
-// output path is consistently scrubbed.
-func TestAutomationCreate_RedactsWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "trigger-type": "webhook"})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
-			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
-				"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "disabled",
-				"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
-					"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
-					"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "PLAINTEXT_CREATE_TOKEN",
-				},
-			},
-		}},
-	})
-	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stdoutBuf.String()
-	if strings.Contains(out, "PLAINTEXT_CREATE_TOKEN") {
-		t.Errorf("create must never surface plaintext token: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_StatusPassthrough verifies --status is included in the
-// POST body when set. Backend supports create+enable in one call via the
-// optional status field; CLI passes it through unchanged.
-func TestAutomationCreate_StatusPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{
-			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
-			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "status": "enabled",
-		})
-	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("buildBody: %v", err)
-	}
-	if body["status"] != "enabled" {
-		t.Errorf("status = %v; want enabled", body["status"])
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_StatusInvalid: only enabled/disabled accepted.
-func TestAutomationCreate_StatusInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{
-			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
-			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "status": "bogus",
-		})
-	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--status")
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_StatusOmitted: when --status is not set, body must not
-// carry a status field — backend applies its default (disabled).
-func TestAutomationCreate_StatusOmitted(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{
-			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
-			"cron": "0 9 * * *",
-		})
-	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("buildBody: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, present := body["status"]; present {
-		t.Errorf("status must be omitted when --status not set, got %v", body["status"])
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_NameTooLong: --name > 100 chars is rejected locally with
-// a typed --name error, sparing the round trip to the backend.
-func TestAutomationCreate_NameTooLong(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{
-			"app-id": "app_x", "name": strings.Repeat("n", automationNameMaxLen+1),
-			"trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "0 9 * * *",
-		})
-	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--name")
-}
-
-// TestAutomationCreate_DescriptionTooLong: --description > 50 chars is rejected
-// locally with a typed --description error.
-func TestAutomationCreate_DescriptionTooLong(t *testing.T) {
-	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
-		map[string]string{
-			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
-			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "description": strings.Repeat("d", automationDescriptionMaxLen+1),
-		})
-	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
-	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--description")
-}