fix(skills): align skill guidance with the typed error contract

Skill references written before the typed-error refactor still taught retired envelope shapes. AI agents following them now read what the CLI actually emits:

- permission recovery reads error.missing_scopes instead of the upstream permission_violations detail
- confirmation gates use type=confirmation, subtype=confirmation_required, and flat risk/action fields
- drive duplicate-remote failures are typed validation envelopes (failed_precondition with params[]), not duplicate_remote_path with error.detail
- drive batch partial failures are ok:false results on stdout, not an error.type=partial_failure stderr envelope
- minutes edit-permission and word-replace misses branch on stable error.code/error.subtype, not message text
- slides replace failures are stderr typed envelopes only; no raw backend response is printed to stdout
- slides and Base command outputs show the ok/identity/data success envelope instead of the raw {code,msg} OpenAPI wrapper

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -263,13 +263,19 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
         env:
@@ -277,7 +283,28 @@ jobs:
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
-        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}
+          E2E_DRY_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No dry-run CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "::error::No dry-run CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E root package: $E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+          fi
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E packages: $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          fi
 
   e2e-live:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
@@ -292,15 +319,22 @@ jobs:
       TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Configure bot credentials
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
             echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
@@ -310,16 +344,24 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run CLI E2E tests
         env:
           LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
         run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
+            echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
             exit 1
           fi
-          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+          echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,33 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
+
+### Features
+
+- support semantic recurring calendar operations (#1723)
+- minute wait (#1768)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- guide drive import concurrency conflicts (#1751)
+- **calendar**: guide approval room booking fallback (#1637)
+- support pnpm global installs in self-update (#1705)
+- resolve schema against runtime metadata in plugin builds; gate cache overlay by version (#1764)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- tighten doc creation validation workflow (#1759)
+- clarify success envelope contract — judge success by ok, not code (#1730)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- **envvars**: consolidate agent env value access (#1757)
+
+### Misc
+
+- Improve agent-facing error guidance for drive, markdown, and wiki (#1779)
+
 ## [v1.0.65] - 2026-07-03
 
 ### Features
@@ -1371,6 +1398,7 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
 [v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64
 [v1.0.62]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.62

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/service"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
@@ -103,6 +105,11 @@ func parseTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T, stderr *bytes.Buffer) typedErrorEnvelope {
 }
 
 func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	t.Helper()
+	return buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, nil)
+}
+
+func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, catalog *apicatalog.Catalog) *cobra.Command {
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
@@ -113,7 +120,11 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	}
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApi(f, nil))
-	service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	if catalog != nil {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommandsFromCatalog(context.Background(), rootCmd, f, *catalog)
+	} else {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	}
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcuts(rootCmd, f)
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(context.Background()); mode.IsActive() {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
@@ -121,6 +132,29 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	return rootCmd
 }
 
+func strictModeFixtureCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
+	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, []meta.Service{
+		{
+			Name:        "fixture",
+			ServicePath: "/open-apis/fixture/v1",
+			Resources: map[string]meta.Resource{
+				"things": {
+					Methods: map[string]meta.Method{
+						"create": {
+							Path:         "things",
+							HTTPMethod:   "POST",
+							AccessTokens: []meta.Token{meta.TokenTenant},
+							RequestBody: map[string]meta.Field{
+								"name": {Type: "string"},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t *testing.T, profile string, mode core.StrictMode) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
@@ -355,10 +389,11 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnv
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ServiceBotOnlyMethodReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeUser)
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
+	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"im", "images", "create", "--data", `{"image_type":"message","image":"x"}`, "--dry-run",
+		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -10,20 +10,22 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 // ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
 // BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
 var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
-	1061002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
-	1061004:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
-	1061007:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
-	1061043:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
-	1061044:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1062009:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
-	1063001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
-	1063002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
-	1063013:  {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
-	1069302:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-	99992402: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
-	9499:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
-	2200:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	1061001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
+	1061002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
+	1061004:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
+	1061007:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
+	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
+	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
+	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
+	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
+	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
+	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
+	1063013:   {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
+	1069302:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
+	99992402:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
+	9499:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
+	2200:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	233523001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive/docs transient server error
 }
 
 func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go

@@ -114,8 +114,35 @@ func TestLookupCodeMeta_DrivePushCodes(t *testing.T) {
 		{1061004, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 		{1061007, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
 		{1061043, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
+		{1061101, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
 		{1062009, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
 		{2200, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+		{233523001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) ok=false, want true", tc.code)
+			}
+			if got.Category != tc.wantCat || got.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || got.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) = %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
+					tc.code, got, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLookupCodeMeta_WikiCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		code        int
+		wantCat     errs.Category
+		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
+		wantRetry   bool
+	}{
+		{131002, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
+		{131005, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
+		{131006, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {

internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+
+// wikiCodeMeta holds wiki-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings observed from
+// wiki shortcut failure telemetry. Keep these to wiki-wide meanings only; add
+// command-specific recovery guidance at the shortcut layer.
+var wikiCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
+	131002: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // param err: space_id is not int / invalid page_token
+	131005: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // wiki node / space not found
+	131006: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // wiki space/node read permission denied
+}
+
+func init() { mergeCodeMeta(wikiCodeMeta, "wiki") }

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.65",
+  "version": "1.0.66",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -215,6 +215,73 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before running tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should run the root CLI E2E harness package without the DryRun/Regression filter"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should explicitly skip when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -237,13 +304,23 @@ if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_A
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "e2e-live build, configure, test, and report steps should not be gated by a skip-state output"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 

scripts/domain-map.js

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+const DOMAIN_MAP_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "domain-map.json");
+const domainMap = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DOMAIN_MAP_PATH, "utf8"));
+
+function normalizeRepoPath(input) {
+  return String(input || "").trim().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").toLowerCase();
+}
+
+const pathMappingsBySpecificity = (domainMap.pathMappings || [])
+  .map((entry) => ({ ...entry, prefix: normalizeRepoPath(entry.prefix) }))
+  .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
+
+function findPathMapping(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return pathMappingsBySpecificity.find((entry) => normalized.startsWith(entry.prefix));
+}
+
+function labelDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.labelDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function e2eDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.e2eDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function matchesFullFallback(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return (domainMap.fullFallbackPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix));
+}
+
+function isSkippablePath(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  const basename = path.posix.basename(normalized);
+  return (domainMap.skipPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix))
+    || (domainMap.skipSuffixes || []).some((suffix) => normalized.endsWith(suffix))
+    || (domainMap.skipFilenames || []).includes(basename);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  domainMap,
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  labelDomainsForPath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+};

scripts/domain-map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+  "pathMappings": [
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] },
+
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] }
+  ],
+  "fullFallbackPrefixes": [
+    "shortcuts/common/",
+    "cmd/",
+    "internal/",
+    "pkg/",
+    "extension/",
+    "registry/",
+    "go.mod",
+    "go.sum",
+    "Makefile",
+    ".github/workflows/",
+    "scripts/"
+  ],
+  "skipPrefixes": [
+    "docs/",
+    ".changeset/"
+  ],
+  "skipSuffixes": [
+    ".md",
+    ".mdx",
+    ".txt",
+    ".rst"
+  ],
+  "skipFilenames": [
+    "readme.md",
+    "readme.zh.md",
+    "changelog.md",
+    "license",
+    "cla.md"
+  ]
+}

scripts/e2e_domains.js

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const {
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+} = require("./domain-map");
+
+const ROOT = process.env.E2E_DOMAINS_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, "..");
+process.chdir(ROOT);
+
+function execLines(command, args) {
+  return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" })
+    .split(/\r?\n/)
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function modulePath() {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "-m"])[0];
+}
+
+function rootPackage(moduleName) {
+  return `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e`;
+}
+
+function allLivePackages(moduleName) {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "./tests/cli_e2e/..."])
+    .filter((pkg) => pkg !== rootPackage(moduleName))
+    .filter((pkg) => !pkg.endsWith("/demo"));
+}
+
+function allDryPackages(moduleName) {
+  return allLivePackages(moduleName);
+}
+
+const domainExistsCache = new Map();
+
+function domainExists(domain) {
+  if (domainExistsCache.has(domain)) {
+    return domainExistsCache.get(domain);
+  }
+  let exists = false;
+  try {
+    execFileSync("go", ["list", `./tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    exists = true;
+  } catch {
+    exists = false;
+  }
+  domainExistsCache.set(domain, exists);
+  return exists;
+}
+
+function readChangedFiles() {
+  const changedFilesPath = process.env.E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES;
+  if (changedFilesPath) {
+    return fs.readFileSync(changedFilesPath, "utf8")
+      .split(/\r?\n/)
+      .map(normalizeRepoPath)
+      .filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME !== "pull_request") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const baseRef = process.env.GITHUB_BASE_REF || "main";
+  try {
+    execFileSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", `origin/${baseRef}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    return execLines("git", ["diff", "--name-only", `origin/${baseRef}...HEAD`]).map(normalizeRepoPath);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function addDomain(domains, domain) {
+  if (domain && domainExists(domain)) {
+    domains.add(domain);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function classifyPath(filePath, domains) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  if (!normalized) return { matched: false };
+
+  const e2eMatch = normalized.match(/^tests\/cli_e2e\/([^/]+)\//);
+  if (e2eMatch) {
+    const domain = e2eMatch[1];
+    if (domain === "demo") return { matched: false };
+    if (domainExists(domain)) {
+      addDomain(domains, domain);
+      return { matched: true };
+    }
+    if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+    return { fullReason: `unknown CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.startsWith("tests/cli_e2e/")) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared CLI E2E harness changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (matchesFullFallback(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared/runtime path changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  const mappedDomains = e2eDomainsForPath(normalized);
+  if (mappedDomains.length > 0) {
+    const missingDomains = [];
+    for (const domain of mappedDomains) {
+      if (!addDomain(domains, domain)) missingDomains.push(domain);
+    }
+    if (missingDomains.length > 0) {
+      return { fullReason: `mapped CLI E2E domain has no package: ${missingDomains.join(",")} (${normalized})` };
+    }
+    return { matched: true };
+  }
+
+  if (findPathMapping(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `mapped path has no CLI E2E package: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.match(/^shortcuts\/[^/]+\//) || normalized.match(/^skills\/lark-[^/]+\//)) {
+    return { fullReason: `unmapped CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+
+  return { fullReason: `unclassified path changed: ${normalized}` };
+}
+
+function resolveDomains(changedFiles) {
+  const moduleName = modulePath();
+  const rootDryPackage = rootPackage(moduleName);
+  if (changedFiles === null) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: "non-pull_request run or unavailable diff",
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  const domains = new Set();
+  let matchedRelevant = false;
+  let fullReason = "";
+
+  for (const file of changedFiles) {
+    const result = classifyPath(file, domains);
+    if (result.matched) matchedRelevant = true;
+    if (result.fullReason && !fullReason) fullReason = result.fullReason;
+  }
+
+  if (fullReason) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: fullReason,
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (matchedRelevant && domains.size > 0) {
+    const sortedDomains = [...domains].sort();
+    const packages = sortedDomains.map((domain) => `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`);
+    return {
+      mode: "subset",
+      reason: "business domain changes",
+      domains: sortedDomains,
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: packages,
+      livePackages: packages,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    mode: "skip",
+    reason: "docs-only or no live CLI E2E impact",
+    domains: [],
+    dryRootPackage: "",
+    dryPackages: [],
+    livePackages: [],
+  };
+}
+
+function emit(resolved) {
+  const values = {
+    mode: resolved.mode,
+    reason: resolved.reason,
+    domains: resolved.domains.join(","),
+    dry_root_package: resolved.dryRootPackage,
+    dry_packages: resolved.dryPackages.join(" "),
+    live_packages: resolved.livePackages.join(" "),
+  };
+
+  const lines = Object.entries(values).map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`);
+  console.log(lines.join("\n"));
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
+    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`);
+  }
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) {
+  emit(resolveDomains(readChangedFiles()));
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  classifyPath,
+  readChangedFiles,
+  resolveDomains,
+};

scripts/e2e_domains.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const test = require("node:test");
+
+const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "e2e_domains.js");
+
+function parseOutput(raw) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const line of raw.trim().split(/\r?\n/)) {
+    const idx = line.indexOf("=");
+    if (idx === -1) continue;
+    result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 1);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function runDomains(files) {
+  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "e2e-domains-"));
+  const file = path.join(dir, "changed.txt");
+  fs.writeFileSync(file, `${files.join("\n")}\n`);
+  try {
+    return parseOutput(execFileSync(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
+      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      env: { ...process.env, E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES: file },
+    }));
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+test("maps shortcut changes to one business domain package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/im/messages/send.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "im");
+  assert.match(output.dry_root_package, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e$/);
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/im/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("maps doc shortcuts to docs package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/doc/update.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "docs");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/docs/);
+});
+
+test("maps direct e2e domain package changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/drive/helpers.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "drive");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for shared e2e harness changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/core.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared CLI E2E harness changed/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for runtime changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["cmd/root.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared\/runtime path changed/);
+});
+
+test("skips docs-only changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["docs/usage.md", "README.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "skip");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "");
+  assert.equal(output.dry_root_package, "");
+  assert.equal(output.live_packages, "");
+});
+
+test("uses shared map for skill domain changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "sheets");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/sheets/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full when a mapped path has no e2e package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/whiteboard/export.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /unmapped CLI E2E domain path/);
+});

scripts/pr-labels/index.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
 const path = require("node:path");
+const { labelDomainsForPath } = require("../domain-map");
 
 // ============================================================================
 // Constants & Configuration
@@ -35,33 +36,6 @@ const CORE_PREFIXES = ["internal/auth/", "internal/engine/", "internal/config/",
 const HEAD_BUSINESS_DOMAINS = new Set(["im", "contact", "ccm", "base", "docx"]);
 const LOW_RISK_TYPES = new Set(["docs", "ci", "test", "chore"]);
 
-// CODEOWNERS-based path to domain label mapping
-// Maps shortcuts and skills paths to business domain labels
-const PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP = {
-  // shortcuts
-  "shortcuts/im/": "im",
-  "shortcuts/vc/": "vc",
-  "shortcuts/calendar/": "calendar",
-  "shortcuts/doc/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/sheets/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/drive/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/wiki/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/base/": "base",
-  "shortcuts/mail/": "mail",
-  "shortcuts/task/": "task",
-  "shortcuts/contact/": "contact",
-  // skills
-  "skills/lark-im/": "im",
-  "skills/lark-vc/": "vc",
-  "skills/lark-doc/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-wiki/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-base/": "base",
-  "skills/lark-mail/": "mail",
-  "skills/lark-calendar/": "calendar",
-  "skills/lark-task/": "task",
-  "skills/lark-contact/": "contact",
-};
-
 const SENSITIVE_PATTERN = /(^|\/)(auth|permission|permissions|security)(\/|_|\.|$)/;
 
 const CLASS_STANDARDS = {
@@ -285,13 +259,7 @@ function skillDomainForPath(filePath) {
 
 // Get business domain label based on CODEOWNERS path mapping
 function getBusinessDomain(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizePath(filePath);
-  for (const [prefix, domain] of Object.entries(PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP)) {
-    if (normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
-      return domain;
-    }
-  }
-  return "";
+  return labelDomainsForPath(filePath)[0] || "";
 }
 
 async function detectNewShortcutDomain(files) {

scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 script="$repo_root/scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh"
 
 tmp="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/resolve-changed-from-test-$$"
-trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
+
+cleanup_tmp() {
+  local attempt
+  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
+    rm -rf "$tmp" && return 0
+    sleep 1
+  done
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
 mkdir -p "$tmp"
 
 git_init() {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: event at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 	existing := map[string]bool{}
 	token := ""
 	for {
-		params := map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 100}
+		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 100}
+		if env != "" {
+			params["env"] = env
+		}
 		if token != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = token
 		}
@@ -168,7 +171,11 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 
 // fetchAuditEnabledTables 拉审计状态，返回当前已开启审计的表名集合（status 命令同源接口）。
 func fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": env}, nil)
+	statusParams := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if env != "" {
+		statusParams["env"] = env
+	}
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), statusParams, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -208,11 +215,10 @@ func auditListTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
 
 // buildAuditListParams 组装 audit_list 查询参数：env / tables(逗号拼接) / page_size 及可选 since/until/page_token。
 func buildAuditListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, tables []string) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
+	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
 		"tables":    strings.Join(tables, ","),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	}
+	})
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to enable audit for", Required: true},
 		{Name: "retention", Default: "7d", Enum: auditRetentions, Desc: "how long to keep audit logs"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Enable table audit").
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": true, "retention": rctx.Str("retention")})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Enabling audit logging for " + table)
 		defer stop()
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
+			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": true, "retention": retention})
 		stop()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to disable audit for", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Disable table audit").
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
+			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "show status for a single table (default: all configured tables)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildAuditStatusParams 组装 audit_status 查询参数：env 及可选 table（单表查询）。
 func buildAuditStatusParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
+	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
 	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
 		params["table"] = t
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: changed at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildChangelogParams 组装 changelog_list 查询参数：env / page_size 及可选 table/change_id/since/until/page_token。
 func buildChangelogParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
+	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	}
+	})
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "source table", Required: true},
 		{Name: "output", Desc: "local output path; extension picks format .csv/.json/.sql (default: <table>.csv)"},
 		{Name: "limit", Type: "int", Default: "5000", Desc: "max rows to export (1..5000)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDataExportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Export Miaoda app table data (raw bytes)").
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{
-				"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+				"table":  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
 				"format": format, "limit": rctx.Int("limit"),
-			})
+			}))
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -95,15 +95,18 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		// total 查询失败不阻断导出——回退到按导出文件内容数行。
 		total, totalErr := queryExportTotal(rctx, appID, dbEnv(rctx), table)
 
+		exportQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{
+			"table":  []string{table},
+			"format": []string{format},
+			"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
+		}
+		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
+			exportQuery["env"] = []string{env}
+		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
-			HttpMethod: http.MethodGet,
-			ApiPath:    appDataExportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{
-				"env":    []string{dbEnv(rctx)},
-				"table":  []string{table},
-				"format": []string{format},
-				"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
-			},
+			HttpMethod:  http.MethodGet,
+			ApiPath:     appDataExportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: exportQuery,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "export request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
@@ -157,8 +160,11 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 // queryExportTotal 调 GetAppTableRecordList（page_size=1）取 total（符合条件的记录总数）。
 // 该接口与 +db-data-export 同为 spark:app:read scope，避免导出命令被迫升级到写权限。
 func queryExportTotal(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env, table string) (int, error) {
-	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table),
-		map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 1}, nil)
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 1}
+	if env != "" {
+		params["env"] = env
+	}
+	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table), params, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "local data file (.csv/.json), relative to cwd", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "target table (default: file name without extension)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appDataImportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Import data file into Miaoda app table (multipart upload)").
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": importTableName(rctx)}).
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"table": importTableName(rctx)})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"file_name": fileName, "file": "<contents of --file>"})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -100,10 +100,14 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		fd.AddField("file_name", fileName)
 		fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(content))
 
+		importQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{"table": []string{table}}
+		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
+			importQuery["env"] = []string{env}
+		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
 			HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
 			ApiPath:     appDataImportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"env": []string{dbEnv(rctx)}, "table": []string{table}},
+			QueryParams: importQuery,
 			Body:        fd,
 		}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
 		if err != nil {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go

@@ -121,6 +121,31 @@ func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 dry-run 的 query
+// 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支），但仍携带 table。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	p := env.API[0].Params
+	if _, ok := p["env"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", p)
+	}
+	if p["table"] != "orders" {
+		t.Fatalf("table should still default to file basename, got params=%v", p)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestAppsDBDataImport_Success 验证成功导入后输出含 table、rows 与回显的 file 名。
 func TestAppsDBDataImport_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	chdirTemp(t)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go

@@ -97,6 +97,16 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		// 先 dry_run 预览拿待发布变更数（对齐 miaoda-cli 的 diff-then-apply）：服务端在未经
+		// dry_run 预热时直接 apply，虽发布成功却把 changes_applied 回填成 0（展示「Migrated (0 changes)」）。
+		// 这一步既预热服务端计数、又作为 apply 仍回 0 时的兜底数。dry_run 报错（如无待发布变更）不阻断，
+		// 交由下面真实 apply 统一报同样的业务错。
+		pending := 0
+		var previewFrom, previewTo string
+		if preview, perr := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true}); perr == nil {
+			pending = len(projectMigrationChanges(preview["changes"]))
+			previewFrom, previewTo = common.GetString(preview, "from"), common.GetString(preview, "to")
+		}
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Applying migration (dev → online)")
 		defer stop()
 		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
@@ -104,6 +114,12 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
 		}
 		from, to := common.GetString(submit, "from"), common.GetString(submit, "to")
+		if from == "" {
+			from = previewFrom
+		}
+		if to == "" {
+			to = previewTo
+		}
 		taskID := common.GetString(submit, "task_id")
 		applied := intFromAny(submit["changes_applied"])
 		if applied == 0 {
@@ -131,6 +147,10 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 				applied = n
 			}
 		}
+		// 服务端把发布成功的变更数回 0 时，用发布前 dry_run 预览的 pending 数兜底，避免误显示「(0 changes)」。
+		if applied == 0 && pending > 0 {
+			applied = pending
+		}
 		stop() // clear spinner before printing the result
 		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "migrated", "from": from, "to": to, "changes_applied": applied}
 		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go

@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
 // 异步：submit 返 task_id，status 立刻 applied → CLI 对外统一 migrated。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
+	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -126,8 +128,10 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 // TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError 验证轮询到 failed 时返回 API/server_error 类型错误，携带服务端 message 与恢复 hint。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
+	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -319,6 +323,31 @@ func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0）→ json 删 quota/usage_percent，仅留已用量与 tables/views。
+// TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 quota-get 的 dry-run
+// query 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支）。
+func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
+		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbQuotaURL {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
+	}
+	if _, ok := a.Params["env"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", a.Params)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_NoQuotaOmitsFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "sql", Desc: "SQL text; use - to read stdin. Mutually exclusive with --file",
 			Input: []string{common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "path to a .sql file (relative to cwd). Mutually exclusive with --sql"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -291,10 +291,9 @@ func parseErrorSentinel(data string) (int, string) {
 //
 // CLI 永远走 DBA 模式，原子性由用户在 SQL 内显式 BEGIN/COMMIT 控制；不暴露 transactional flag 给用户。
 func buildDBSQLParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":           dbEnv(rctx),
+	return dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
 		"transactional": false,
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 // resolveExecuteSQL 返回要执行的 SQL，在用时（DryRun/Execute）现读，使 --file 的内容

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDbQuotaPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Get Miaoda app database storage usage").
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)})
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}))
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}, nil)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
 		}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go

@@ -32,19 +32,23 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryDiff = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Preview PITR recovery").
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": true})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -81,19 +85,23 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Apply PITR recovery").
+			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		target := rctx.Str("target")
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Restoring database (target: " + target + ")")
 		defer stop()
-		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 		}
@@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 2*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 			func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), nil, nil)
+				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
 			},
 			func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 				switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
@@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing recovery impact (target: " + target + ")")
 	defer stop()
-	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
+	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 	}
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[
 	}
 	return pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 		func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}, nil)
+			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}), nil)
 		},
 		func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 			switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "preview_status")) {
@@ -195,13 +203,13 @@ type recoveryChange struct {
 // recoveryDiffOutput 组装 diff 输出：target / tables_affected / changes[] / estimated_seconds。
 func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	arr, _ := preview["changes"].([]interface{})
-	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
+	raw := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
 	for _, it := range arr {
 		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		changes = append(changes, recoveryChange{
+		raw = append(raw, recoveryChange{
 			Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
 			Inserted:  m["inserted"],
 			Deleted:   m["deleted"],
@@ -209,16 +217,33 @@ func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[strin
 			DroppedAt: common.GetString(m, "dropped_at"),
 		})
 	}
-	tablesAffected := intFromAny(preview["tables_affected"])
-	if tablesAffected == 0 {
-		tablesAffected = len(changes)
+	// 服务端可能对同一张表既下发 schema 动作(drop/restore/alter)、又下发纯数据行变更。
+	// schema 动作已涵盖数据结果(如 drop 隐含删光行)，丢弃该表的冗余数据行那条，避免同表
+	// 两行 + tables_affected 翻倍。
+	hasSchema := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range raw {
+		if c.Action != "" {
+			hasSchema[c.Table] = true
+		}
+	}
+	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(raw))
+	for _, c := range raw {
+		if c.Action == "" && hasSchema[c.Table] {
+			continue
+		}
+		changes = append(changes, c)
+	}
+	// tables_affected 按去重后的不同表数计(而非变更条数)。
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range changes {
+		seen[c.Table] = true
 	}
 	est := intFromAny(preview["estimated_seconds"])
 	if est == 0 {
 		est = 30 // PRD 兜底
 	}
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"target": target, "tables_affected": tablesAffected,
+		"target": target, "tables_affected": len(seen),
 		"changes": changes, "estimated_seconds": est,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table name", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 // CLI 检测 rctx.Format == "pretty" 时给 server 带 format=ddl，要求返 CREATE 语句文本；
 // 其他 format（含默认 json）不传该参数，让 server 返默认结构化字段。
 func buildDBTableGetParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
+	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
 	if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 		params["format"] = "ddl"
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ var AppsDBTableList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -110,10 +111,9 @@ func projectTableListItems(raw interface{}) []dbTableListItem {
 }
 
 func buildDBTableListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
+	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	}
+	})
 	if token := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); token != "" {
 		params["page_token"] = token
 	}
@@ -286,6 +286,17 @@ func numericAsFloat(raw interface{}) (float64, bool) {
 			return 0, false
 		}
 		return f, true
+	case string:
+		// 服务端有些数值字段（如 recovery diff 的 inserted/deleted 行数）以字符串下发。
+		s := strings.TrimSpace(v)
+		if s == "" {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return f, true
 	case nil:
 		return 0, false
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go

@@ -236,7 +236,11 @@ func TestNumericAsFloat_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		{"json.Number valid", json.Number("13.5"), 13.5, true},
 		{"json.Number invalid", json.Number("abc"), 0, false},
 		{"nil", nil, 0, false},
-		{"unsupported string", "x", 0, false},
+		{"non-numeric string", "x", 0, false},
+		{"numeric string", "13.5", 13.5, true},
+		{"numeric string int", "2", 2, true},
+		{"numeric string padded", " 13.5 ", 13.5, true},
+		{"empty string", "", 0, false},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/apps/db_common.go

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ func dbEnv(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
 	return rctx.Str("environment")
 }
 
+// dbEnvParams 把 env 并入 params：仅当显式指定了环境（非空）才带 env 键；未指定（空）时
+// 省略该键，由服务端按应用多环境状态自动选分支（多环境→dev，单环境→online）。与家族对
+// 空可选参数的 omit-empty 约定一致——不发空串，wire 上真正不带 env。原样返回同一个 map 便于链式。
+func dbEnvParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, params map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
+		params["env"] = env
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
 // rejectLegacyEnvFlag 在 Validate 阶段拦截已移除的 --env：显式传了就报清晰的 validation 错，指向 --environment。
 func rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	if rctx.Changed("env") {

shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources.go

@@ -27,12 +27,17 @@ const (
 	html5BlockDataAttr        = "data"
 	html5BlockReferenceRoot   = "doc-fetch-resources"
 	html5BlockReferenceMaxRaw = 1024
+
+	whiteboardTag      = "whiteboard"
+	whiteboardTypeAttr = "type"
+	whiteboardPathAttr = "path"
 )
 
 var (
 	html5BlockStartTagPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>`)
 	html5BlockElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>(.*?)</html5-block>`)
 	html5BlockSafeNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`)
+	whiteboardElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*(?:/>|>.*?</whiteboard>)`)
 )
 
 type html5BlockReferenceEntry struct {
@@ -58,6 +63,11 @@ type html5BlockStartTag struct {
 	SelfClosing bool
 }
 
+type whiteboardStartTag struct {
+	Attrs       []html5BlockAttr
+	SelfClosing bool
+}
+
 func buildCreateBodyWithHTML5ReferenceMap(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	body := buildCreateBody(runtime)
 	if runtime.Str("content") == "" && !runtime.Changed("reference-map") {
@@ -115,7 +125,11 @@ func prepareDocsV2WriteInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, input docsV2WriteIn
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
 
-	content, html5RefMap, err := prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content, html5RefMap)
+	content, err := prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
+	}
+	content, html5RefMap, err = prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), content, html5RefMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
@@ -232,6 +246,248 @@ func prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string
 	return out, compactReferenceMap(refMap), nil
 }
 
+func prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string, content string) (string, error) {
+	if !strings.Contains(content, "<whiteboard") {
+		return content, nil
+	}
+
+	rewrite := func(segment string) (string, error) {
+		return rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime, segment)
+	}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(format) != "markdown" {
+		return rewrite(content)
+	}
+
+	var rewriteErrs []error
+	out := applyOutsideCodeFences(content, func(segment string) string {
+		outSegment, rewriteErr := rewrite(segment)
+		if rewriteErr != nil {
+			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, rewriteErr)
+			return segment
+		}
+		return outSegment
+	})
+	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
+		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string) (string, error) {
+	var rewriteErrs []error
+	out := whiteboardElementPattern.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, func(raw string) string {
+		rewritten, err := rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime, raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, err)
+			return raw
+		}
+		return rewritten
+	})
+	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
+		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, raw string) (string, error) {
+	startRaw, body, _, ok := splitWhiteboardElement(raw)
+	if !ok {
+		return raw, nil
+	}
+	tag, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(startRaw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("invalid whiteboard tag: %v", err).WithParam("whiteboard")
+	}
+
+	pathValue, hasPath := tag.attr(whiteboardPathAttr)
+	bodyPath, hasBodyPath := whiteboardBodyPathRef(body)
+	if !hasPath && !hasBodyPath {
+		return raw, nil
+	}
+	if hasPath && strings.TrimSpace(body) != "" {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and inline content").WithParam("whiteboard")
+	}
+	if hasPath && hasBodyPath {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and @file body").WithParam("whiteboard")
+	}
+
+	typRaw, ok := tag.attr(whiteboardTypeAttr)
+	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(typRaw) == "" {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input requires type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\"").WithParam("type")
+	}
+	typ, ok := canonicalWhiteboardFileType(typRaw)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input only supports type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\", got %q", typRaw).WithParam("type")
+	}
+
+	if hasBodyPath {
+		pathValue = bodyPath
+	}
+	data, err := readWhiteboardPath(runtime, pathValue, typ)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	tag.setAttr(whiteboardTypeAttr, typ)
+	tag.removeAttrs(whiteboardPathAttr)
+	return tag.render(false) + whiteboardContentForType(typ, data) + "</" + whiteboardTag + ">", nil
+}
+
+func splitWhiteboardElement(raw string) (startTag string, body string, selfClosing bool, ok bool) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	selfClosing = strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
+	if selfClosing {
+		return raw, "", true, true
+	}
+	startEnd := strings.Index(raw, ">")
+	if startEnd < 0 {
+		return "", "", false, false
+	}
+	endStart := strings.LastIndex(strings.ToLower(raw), "</whiteboard>")
+	if endStart < 0 || endStart < startEnd {
+		return "", "", false, false
+	}
+	return raw[:startEnd+1], raw[startEnd+1 : endStart], false, true
+}
+
+func whiteboardBodyPathRef(body string) (string, bool) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(body)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@@") {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(trimmed, "\r\n") {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return trimmed, true
+}
+
+func canonicalWhiteboardFileType(raw string) (string, bool) {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw)) {
+	case "svg":
+		return "svg", true
+	case "mermaid":
+		return "mermaid", true
+	case "plantuml":
+		return "plantuml", true
+	default:
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func readWhiteboardPath(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, pathValue string, typ string) (string, error) {
+	pathRaw := strings.TrimSpace(pathValue)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(pathRaw, "@") {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must start with @, for example @diagram.%s", typ, pathValue, exampleWhiteboardExt(typ)).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	relPath := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(pathRaw, "@"))
+	if relPath == "" {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path cannot be empty after @", typ).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	clean := filepath.Clean(relPath)
+	if filepath.IsAbs(clean) || clean == "." || clean == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(clean, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must be a relative path within the current working directory", typ, pathValue).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	if !whiteboardExtAllowed(typ, strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(clean))) {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must point to a %s file", typ, pathValue, whiteboardExtList(typ)).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	data, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(runtime.FileIO(), clean)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q cannot be read from the current working directory; check that the file exists relative to where lark-cli is running: %v", typ, clean, err).
+			WithParam("path").
+			WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: clean, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("whiteboard %s path cannot be read", typ)}).
+			WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return string(data), nil
+}
+
+func whiteboardExtAllowed(typ string, ext string) bool {
+	for _, allowed := range whiteboardAllowedExts(typ) {
+		if ext == allowed {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func whiteboardAllowedExts(typ string) []string {
+	switch typ {
+	case "svg":
+		return []string{".svg"}
+	case "mermaid":
+		return []string{".mermaid", ".mmd"}
+	case "plantuml":
+		return []string{".plantuml", ".puml", ".pu", ".uml"}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func whiteboardExtList(typ string) string {
+	return strings.Join(whiteboardAllowedExts(typ), ", ")
+}
+
+func exampleWhiteboardExt(typ string) string {
+	exts := whiteboardAllowedExts(typ)
+	if len(exts) == 0 {
+		return "txt"
+	}
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(exts[0], ".")
+}
+
+func whiteboardContentForType(typ string, data string) string {
+	if typ == "svg" {
+		return data
+	}
+	return escapeXMLText(data)
+}
+
+func aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) error {
+	flatErrs := flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
+	messages := make([]string, 0, len(flatErrs))
+	params := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(flatErrs))
+	for _, err := range flatErrs {
+		messages = append(messages, err.Error())
+		params = append(params, whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err)...)
+	}
+	validationErr := common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input failed: %s", strings.Join(messages, "; ")).
+		WithParam("whiteboard").
+		WithCause(errors.Join(flatErrs...))
+	if len(params) > 0 {
+		validationErr.WithParams(params...)
+	}
+	return validationErr
+}
+
+func flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) []error {
+	flatErrs := make([]error, 0, len(rewriteErrs))
+	for _, err := range rewriteErrs {
+		var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+		if errors.As(err, &validationErr) && validationErr.Param == "whiteboard" && validationErr.Cause != nil {
+			if joined, ok := validationErr.Cause.(interface{ Unwrap() []error }); ok {
+				flatErrs = append(flatErrs, flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(joined.Unwrap())...)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		flatErrs = append(flatErrs, err)
+	}
+	return flatErrs
+}
+
+func whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err error) []errs.InvalidParam {
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(validationErr.Params) > 0 {
+		return validationErr.Params
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != "" {
+		return []errs.InvalidParam{{Name: validationErr.Param, Reason: validationErr.Message}}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func validateHTML5BlockWriteElementBodies(format string, content string) error {
 	validateSegment := func(segment string) error {
 		matches := html5BlockElementPattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(segment, -1)
@@ -621,6 +877,34 @@ func parseHTML5BlockStartTag(raw string) (html5BlockStartTag, error) {
 	return html5BlockStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
 }
 
+func parseWhiteboardStartTag(raw string) (whiteboardStartTag, error) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	selfClosing := strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
+	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(raw))
+	for {
+		tok, err := decoder.Token()
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				break
+			}
+			return whiteboardStartTag{}, err
+		}
+		start, ok := tok.(xml.StartElement)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if start.Name.Local != whiteboardTag {
+			return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("expected <%s>, got <%s>", whiteboardTag, start.Name.Local) //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
+		}
+		attrs := make([]html5BlockAttr, 0, len(start.Attr))
+		for _, attr := range start.Attr {
+			attrs = append(attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: attr.Name.Local, Value: attr.Value})
+		}
+		return whiteboardStartTag{Attrs: attrs, SelfClosing: selfClosing}, nil
+	}
+	return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
+}
+
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
 		if attr.Name == name {
@@ -630,6 +914,15 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	return "", false
 }
 
+func (t whiteboardStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		if attr.Name == name {
+			return attr.Value, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) hasAttr(name string) bool {
 	_, ok := t.attr(name)
 	return ok
@@ -650,6 +943,31 @@ func (t *html5BlockStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
 	t.Attrs = attrs
 }
 
+func (t *whiteboardStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
+	remove := make(map[string]struct{}, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		remove[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	attrs := t.Attrs[:0]
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		if _, ok := remove[attr.Name]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		attrs = append(attrs, attr)
+	}
+	t.Attrs = attrs
+}
+
+func (t *whiteboardStartTag) setAttr(name string, value string) {
+	for i, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		if attr.Name == name {
+			t.Attrs[i].Value = value
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Attrs = append(t.Attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: name, Value: value})
+}
+
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteByte('<')
@@ -674,6 +992,25 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+func (t whiteboardStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteByte('<')
+	b.WriteString(whiteboardTag)
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		b.WriteByte(' ')
+		b.WriteString(attr.Name)
+		b.WriteString(`="`)
+		b.WriteString(escapeXMLAttr(attr.Value))
+		b.WriteByte('"')
+	}
+	if selfClosing {
+		b.WriteString("/>")
+	} else {
+		b.WriteByte('>')
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
 func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	for _, r := range value {
@@ -694,3 +1031,18 @@ func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	}
 	return b.String()
 }
+
+func escapeXMLText(value string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for _, r := range value {
+		switch r {
+		case '&':
+			b.WriteString("&amp;")
+		case '<':
+			b.WriteString("&lt;")
+		default:
+			b.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}

shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ package doc
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -116,6 +118,61 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockReferenceMapFromPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
+	files := map[string]string{
+		"diagram.svg":   `<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg>`,
+		"flow.mmd":      "flowchart TD\nA --> B",
+		"sequence.puml": "@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml",
+	}
+	for name, content := range files {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(name, []byte(content), 0o600); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("WriteFile(%s) error: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
+	stub := registerDocsAIStub(reg, "POST", "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents", map[string]interface{}{
+		"document": map[string]interface{}{
+			"document_id": "doxcn_new_doc",
+			"revision_id": float64(1),
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--api-version", "v2",
+		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
+			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`,
+			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@flow.mmd</whiteboard>`,
+			`<whiteboard type="plantUML" path="@sequence.puml"/>`,
+		}, "\n"),
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body := decodeRequestBody(t, stub.CapturedBody)
+	got := body["content"].(string)
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`<whiteboard type="svg"><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg></whiteboard>`,
+		"<whiteboard type=\"mermaid\">flowchart TD\nA --> B</whiteboard>",
+		"<whiteboard type=\"plantuml\">@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml</whiteboard>",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("content missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, `path="@`) {
+		t.Fatalf("content still contains whiteboard path attr: %s", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["reference_map"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("whiteboard file input must not create reference_map: %#v", body)
+	}
+}
+
 func findDocsTestFlag(flags []common.Flag, name string) common.Flag {
 	for _, flag := range flags {
 		if flag.Name == name {
@@ -407,6 +464,119 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockPathReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputReportsAllMissingPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--api-version", "v2",
+		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
+			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@missing.svg"></whiteboard>`,
+			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@missing.mmd</whiteboard>`,
+			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@missing.puml"></whiteboard>`,
+		}, "\n"),
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
+	}
+	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
+		"missing.svg",
+		"missing.mmd",
+		"missing.puml",
+	}, []string{
+		`whiteboard svg path "missing.svg" cannot be read`,
+		`whiteboard mermaid path "missing.mmd" cannot be read`,
+		`whiteboard plantuml path "missing.puml" cannot be read`,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputMarkdownReportsMissingPathsAcrossFences(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--api-version", "v2",
+		"--doc-format", "markdown",
+		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
+			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@before.svg"></whiteboard>`,
+			"```",
+			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@inside.svg"></whiteboard>`,
+			"```",
+			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@after.puml"></whiteboard>`,
+		}, "\n"),
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
+	}
+	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
+		"before.svg",
+		"after.puml",
+	}, []string{
+		`whiteboard svg path "before.svg" cannot be read`,
+		`whiteboard plantuml path "after.puml" cannot be read`,
+	})
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "inside.svg") {
+		t.Fatalf("error should ignore fenced whiteboard path, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t *testing.T, err error, wantParams []string, wantMessages []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want %s/%s", problem.Category, problem.Subtype, errs.CategoryValidation, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != "whiteboard" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want whiteboard", validationErr.Param)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Cause == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected aggregated error to preserve cause")
+	}
+	var childValidationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(validationErr.Cause, &childValidationErr) || childValidationErr.Cause == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected child validation cause to preserve file read cause, got %#v", validationErr.Cause)
+	}
+
+	gotParams := make(map[string]string, len(validationErr.Params))
+	for _, param := range validationErr.Params {
+		gotParams[param.Name] = param.Reason
+	}
+	if len(gotParams) != len(wantParams) {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want names %v", validationErr.Params, wantParams)
+	}
+	for _, param := range wantParams {
+		reason, ok := gotParams[param]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want name %q", validationErr.Params, param)
+		}
+		if reason == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("param %q missing reason: %#v", param, validationErr.Params)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, want := range wantMessages {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
+			t.Fatalf("error missing %q:\n%v", want, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Cause.Error(), want) {
+			t.Fatalf("cause missing %q:\n%v", want, validationErr.Cause)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockRejectsInlineContent(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)

shortcuts/drive/drive_pull.go

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 
 		var downloaded, skipped, failed, deletedLocal int
 		downloadFailed := 0
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]drivePullItem, 0)
 
 		// Deterministic iteration order for output stability.
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 		sort.Strings(downloadablePaths)
 
 		for _, rel := range downloadablePaths {
-			if drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile := remoteFiles[rel]
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				downloadFailed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +pull after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":       skipped,
 				"failed":        failed,
 				"deleted_local": deletedLocal,
-				"aborted":       drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":       aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -347,15 +349,6 @@ func drivePullFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, sourceID, action, phase string, err
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePullItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // drivePullDownload streams one Drive file into the local mirror target and
 // then best-effort aligns the local mtime to Drive's modified_time.
 func drivePullDownload(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, fileToken, target, remoteModifiedTime string) error {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type drivePushItem struct {
 	Version    string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	SizeBytes  int64  `json:"size_bytes,omitempty"`
 	Error      string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Hint       string `json:"hint,omitempty"`
 	Phase      string `json:"phase,omitempty"`
 	ErrorClass string `json:"error_class,omitempty"`
 	Code       int    `json:"code,omitempty"`
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type driveBatchFailureDecision struct {
 	Subtype   string
 	Retryable bool
 	Terminal  bool
+	Hint      string
 }
 
 // DrivePush is a one-way, file-level mirror from a local directory onto a
@@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 		// locally and now on Drive too), which is the worst-of-both-worlds
 		// outcome the review flagged.
 		uploadFailed := false
+		aborted := false
 
 		// folderCache holds rel_path → folder_token. Seeded from the remote
 		// listing (so we don't recreate folders that already exist) and
@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 
 		for _, rel := range localPaths {
 			localFile := localFiles[rel]
-			if uploadFailed && drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if uploadFailed && aborted {
 				break
 			}
 
@@ -301,6 +305,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -362,6 +369,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -407,10 +415,15 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 						continue
 					}
 					if err := drivePushDeleteFile(ctx, runtime, entry.FileToken); err != nil {
+						if drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err) {
+							items = append(items, drivePushItem{RelPath: rel, FileToken: entry.FileToken, Action: "already_deleted"})
+							continue
+						}
 						item, terminal := drivePushFailedItem(rel, entry.FileToken, "delete_failed", "delete", 0, err)
 						items = append(items, item)
 						failed++
 						if terminal {
+							aborted = true
 							fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 							abortDelete = true
 							break
@@ -429,7 +442,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":        skipped,
 				"failed":         failed,
 				"deleted_remote": deletedRemote,
-				"aborted":        drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":        aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -567,6 +580,7 @@ func drivePushFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, phase string, sizeBytes int
 		Action:     action,
 		SizeBytes:  sizeBytes,
 		Error:      err.Error(),
+		Hint:       decision.Hint,
 		Phase:      phase,
 		ErrorClass: decision.Class,
 		Code:       decision.Code,
@@ -613,6 +627,10 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 		decision.Class = "file_size_limit"
 	case problem.Code == 1062009:
 		decision.Class = "upload_size_mismatch"
+	case problem.Code == 1061044:
+		decision.Class = "parent_node_missing"
+		decision.Terminal = true
+		decision.Hint = "The destination parent folder no longer exists or is not visible. Verify --folder-token, folder permissions, and whether a parent directory was deleted during push before retrying."
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeNotFound || problem.Code == 1061007:
 		decision.Class = "remote_not_found"
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeServerError || problem.Code == 1061001 || problem.Code == 2200:
@@ -626,22 +644,9 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 	return decision
 }
 
-func drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePushItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(errorClass string) bool {
-	switch errorClass {
-	case "app_scope_missing", "user_scope_missing", "permission_denied", "invalid_api_parameters", "rate_limited", "server_error":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
+func drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err error) bool {
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	return ok && problem.Code == 1061007
 }
 
 func drivePushRemoteViews(entries []driveRemoteEntry, duplicateRemote string) (map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string][]driveRemoteEntry, error) {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push_test.go

@@ -732,6 +732,65 @@ func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteAbortsAfterTerminalFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteTreatsAlreadyDeletedAsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"files": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"token": "tok_orphan", "name": "orphan.txt", "type": "file"},
+				},
+				"has_more": false,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/tok_orphan",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061007,
+			"msg":  "file has been delete.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--delete-remote",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("already-deleted remote should be an idempotent success, got: %v\nstdout: %s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 0", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["deleted_remote"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.deleted_remote = %v, want 0 because CLI did not delete it in this run", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["action"] != "already_deleted" || item["file_token"] != "tok_orphan" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected already-deleted item: %#v", item)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushNewestOverwritesChosenDuplicateAndDeletesSibling(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 
@@ -1137,6 +1196,78 @@ func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParamsError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParentNodeMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "a.txt"), []byte("A"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile a: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "b.txt"), []byte("B"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile b: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"files": []interface{}{}, "has_more": false},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061044,
+			"msg":  "parent node not exist.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected partial failure, got nil\nstdout: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 1", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["aborted"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.aborted = %v, want true", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["rel_path"] != "a.txt" || item["phase"] != "upload" || item["error_class"] != "parent_node_missing" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failed item: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if item["code"] != float64(1061044) || item["subtype"] != "not_found" || item["retryable"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failure metadata: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if got, _ := item["hint"].(string); !strings.Contains(got, "--folder-token") || !strings.Contains(got, "parent") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should point at the destination parent folder, got item=%#v", item)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item["rel_path"] == "b.txt" {
+			t.Fatalf("parent-node missing must abort before b.txt, got items=%#v", items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterCreateFolderMissingScope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/drive/drive_sync.go

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// --- Phase 2: Execute sync operations ---
 		var pulled, pushed, skipped, failed int
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]driveSyncItem, 0)
 
 		// Build push infrastructure: local walk for push + remote views + folder cache.
@@ -286,16 +287,21 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 		// Mirror local directory structure first (same as +push), so
 		// empty local directories are not silently dropped.
 		for _, relDir := range localDirs {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			if _, alreadyRemote := folderCache[relDir]; alreadyRemote {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, relDir, folderCache); ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			items = append(items, driveSyncItem{RelPath: relDir, FileToken: folderCache[relDir], Action: "folder_created", Direction: "push"})
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2a. Pull new_remote files.
 		for _, entry := range newRemote {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile, ok := pullRemoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -318,6 +324,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -329,7 +336,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2b. Push new_local files.
 		for _, entry := range newLocal {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			localFile, ok := pushLocalFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -341,9 +348,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 			parentRel := drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath)
 			parentToken, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, parentRel, folderCache)
 			if ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, "", parentToken)
@@ -352,6 +364,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2c. Resolve modified files by --on-conflict strategy.
 		for _, entry := range modified {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			remoteFile := remoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -397,6 +410,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 						break
 					}
@@ -415,9 +429,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				}
 				parentToken, parentErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath), folderCache)
 				if parentErr != nil {
-					item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
+					item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
+					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
+						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
+						break
+					}
 					continue
 				}
 				token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, existingToken, parentToken)
@@ -435,6 +454,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -503,6 +523,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, downloadErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -531,7 +552,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				"pushed":  pushed,
 				"skipped": skipped,
 				"failed":  failed,
-				"aborted": driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted": aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -577,15 +598,6 @@ func driveSyncFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, direction, phase string, er
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items []driveSyncItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // driveSyncAskConflict prompts the user for a conflict resolution strategy
 // for a single file. Returns the strategy string, or empty string if the
 // user chose to skip.

shortcuts/mail/helpers.go

@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ func hintSendDraft(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, draftID string) {
 // original message as read after a reply/reply-all/forward operation.
 func hintMarkAsRead(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, originalMessageID string) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut,
-		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify_message"+
-			` --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"%s"}' --data '{"message_ids":["%s"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'`+"\n",
-		sanitizeForTerminal(mailboxID), sanitizeForTerminal(originalMessageID))
+		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail +message-modify --mailbox '%s' --message-ids '%s' --remove-label-ids UNREAD\n",
+		shellQuoteForHint(mailboxID), shellQuoteForHint(originalMessageID))
 }
 
 // hintReadReceiptRequest prints a stderr tip when a message that the caller

shortcuts/mail/helpers_test.go

@@ -465,14 +465,19 @@ func TestPrintWatchOutputSchema(t *testing.T) {
 // TestHintMarkAsRead verifies hint mark as read.
 func TestHintMarkAsRead(t *testing.T) {
 	rt, _, stderr := newOutputRuntime(t)
-	// Inject ANSI escape + message ID to verify sanitization
-	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "me", "msg-\x1b[31m123")
+	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "mail box;$(whoami)", "msg-\x1b[31m123 'quoted'\nnext")
 	out := stderr.String()
 	if strings.Contains(out, "\x1b[") {
 		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should sanitize ANSI escapes, got: %q", out)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "msg-123") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should contain sanitized message ID, got: %q", out)
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\nnext") {
+		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should strip embedded newlines, got: %q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "--mailbox 'mail box;$(whoami)'") {
+		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote mailbox for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "--message-ids 'msg-123 '\\''quoted'\\''next'") {
+		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote message ID for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package mail
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func messageManageID(suffix string) string {
+	return "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_" + suffix
+}
+
+func stubMessageManagePost(reg *httpmock.Registry, endpoint string, body map[string]interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/user_mailboxes/me/messages/" + endpoint,
+		Body:   body,
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+	return stub
+}
+
+func decodeMessageManageSummary(t *testing.T, data map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, []interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	success, ok := data["success_message_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("success_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["success_message_ids"])
+	}
+	failed, ok := data["failed_message_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("failed_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["failed_message_ids"])
+	}
+	return success, failed
+}
+
+func requireMessageManageValidationParam(t *testing.T, err error, param string) *errs.ValidationError {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected validation error for %s, got nil", param)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError for %s, got %T", param, err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem for %s, got %T", param, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/invalid_argument", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != param {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, param)
+	}
+	return validationErr
+}
+
+func requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t *testing.T, err error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected failed precondition error, got nil")
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/failed_precondition", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageManage_NormalizeMessageIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	id1 := messageManageID("1")
+	id2 := messageManageID("2")
+	got, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1, id2, id1})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
+		t.Fatalf("ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
+	}
+	got, err = normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1 + "," + id2, id1})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs CSV/repeated returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
+		t.Fatalf("CSV/repeated ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
+	}
+
+	cases := [][]string{
+		{""},
+		{" id_with_leading_space_12345"},
+		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1,msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
+		{"1234567890123456"},
+		{"short"},
+		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop!"},
+		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop\t"},
+		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1\nmsg_abcdefghijklmnop_2"},
+		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1", "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(tc)
+		requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--message-ids")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
+	if MailMessageModify.Command != "+message-modify" {
+		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageModify.Command)
+	}
+	if MailMessageModify.Risk != "write" {
+		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want write", MailMessageModify.Risk)
+	}
+	if len(MailMessageModify.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
+		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageModify.AuthTypes)
+	}
+	requiredScopes := map[string]bool{
+		"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify": true,
+	}
+	for _, scope := range MailMessageModify.Scopes {
+		delete(requiredScopes, scope)
+	}
+	if len(requiredScopes) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Scopes missing %v", requiredScopes)
+	}
+	if len(MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.folder:read" {
+		t.Errorf("ConditionalScopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.folder:read]", MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes)
+	}
+	flags := map[string]common.Flag{}
+	for _, fl := range MailMessageModify.Flags {
+		flags[fl.Name] = fl
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"mailbox", "message-ids", "add-label-ids", "remove-label-ids", "add-folder"} {
+		if _, ok := flags[name]; !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("missing --%s flag", name)
+		}
+	}
+	if flags["message-ids"].Type != "string_array" || !flags["message-ids"].Required {
+		t.Errorf("--message-ids = %#v, want required string_array", flags["message-ids"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageTrash_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
+	if MailMessageTrash.Command != "+message-trash" {
+		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageTrash.Command)
+	}
+	if MailMessageTrash.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
+		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want high-risk-write", MailMessageTrash.Risk)
+	}
+	if len(MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
+		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes)
+	}
+	if len(MailMessageTrash.Scopes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.Scopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.message:modify" {
+		t.Errorf("Scopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.message:modify]", MailMessageTrash.Scopes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_LabelOnlyDoesNotRequireFolderReadScope(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	token := auth.GetStoredToken("test-app", "ou_testuser")
+	if token == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected test token")
+	}
+	token.Scope = strings.ReplaceAll(token.Scope, " mail:user_mailbox.folder:read", "")
+	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetStoredToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
+	}
+	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "UNREAD" {
+		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD]", removeLabels)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_ReadReceiptRequestLabelIsSystemLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--remove-label-ids", "read_receipt_request",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
+	}
+	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST" {
+		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST]", removeLabels)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_LabelFolderNormalizationAndValidationAPIs(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"label_id": "customA"}}})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"folder_id": "folderA"}}})
+	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--add-label-ids", "unread,customA",
+		"--remove-label-ids", "FLAGGED",
+		"--add-folder", "folderA",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := body["add_folder"]; got != "folderA" {
+		t.Errorf("add_folder = %v, want folderA", got)
+	}
+	addLabels := body["add_label_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if addLabels[0] != "UNREAD" || addLabels[1] != "customA" {
+		t.Errorf("add_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD customA]", addLabels)
+	}
+	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
+	if removeLabels[0] != "FLAGGED" {
+		t.Errorf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [FLAGGED]", removeLabels)
+	}
+	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
+	if len(success) != 1 || success[0] != id || len(failed) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_RejectsLabelIntersectionAndTrashFolder(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--add-label-ids", "unread",
+		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-label-ids")
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "label cannot be both added and removed") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want label intersection validation", err)
+	}
+
+	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--add-folder", "trash",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-folder")
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use +message-trash") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want TRASH validation", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_EmptyOperationDoesNotCallPost(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id1 := messageManageID("1")
+	id2 := messageManageID("2")
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2 + "," + id1,
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
+	if len(success) != 2 || success[0] != id1 || success[1] != id2 || len(failed) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_BatchesAndAggregatesPartialFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	ids := make([]string, 41)
+	for i := range ids {
+		ids[i] = messageManageID(fmt.Sprintf("%02d", i))
+	}
+	first := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+	second := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
+	third := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", strings.Join(ids, ","),
+		"--add-folder", "archive",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	for idx, stub := range []*httpmock.Stub{first, second, third} {
+		var body map[string]interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("batch %d body unmarshal: %v", idx+1, err)
+		}
+		messageIDs := body["message_ids"].([]interface{})
+		want := []int{20, 20, 1}[idx]
+		if len(messageIDs) != want {
+			t.Fatalf("batch %d size = %d, want %d", idx+1, len(messageIDs), want)
+		}
+		if body["add_folder"] != "ARCHIVED" {
+			t.Fatalf("batch %d add_folder = %v, want ARCHIVED", idx+1, body["add_folder"])
+		}
+	}
+	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
+	if len(success) != 21 || len(failed) != 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("success=%d failed=%d, want 21/20", len(success), len(failed))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--add-folder", "archive",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestMessageModify_DryRunShowsPlanWithoutValidationGET(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id1 := messageManageID("1")
+	id2 := messageManageID("2")
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
+		"+message-modify",
+		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
+		"--add-label-ids", "customA",
+		"--add-folder", "folderA",
+		"--dry-run",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`/user_mailboxes/me/messages/batch_modify`,
+		`validation_api_plan`,
+		`/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA`,
+		`/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA`,
+		`will_validate`,
+		`batch_size`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run output missing %q; got %s", want, out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageTrash_RequiresYesAndBatches(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id1 := messageManageID("1")
+	id2 := messageManageID("2")
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
+		"+message-trash",
+		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected confirmation error, got nil")
+	}
+	if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitConfirmationRequired {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d", code, output.ExitConfirmationRequired)
+	}
+
+	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
+	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
+		"+message-trash",
+		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
+		"--yes",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err with --yes: %v", err)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := len(body["message_ids"].([]interface{})); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("message_ids len = %d, want 2", got)
+	}
+	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
+	if len(success) != 2 || len(failed) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMessageTrash_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+	id := messageManageID("1")
+	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
+
+	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
+		"+message-trash",
+		"--message-ids", id,
+		"--yes",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestMessageManage_RejectsWhitespaceBeforeAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	id1 := messageManageID("1")
+	id2 := messageManageID("2")
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		shortcut common.Shortcut
+		args     []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "trash newline in repeated flag",
+			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
+			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + "\n" + id2, "--yes"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "trash tab in csv flag",
+			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
+			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + ",\t" + id2, "--yes"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "modify space in repeated flag",
+			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
+			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1, "--message-ids", id2 + " ", "--add-folder", "archive"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "modify space in csv flag",
+			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
+			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1 + ", " + id2, "--add-folder", "archive"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
+			err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, tc.shortcut, tc.args, f, stdout)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected validation error, got nil")
+			}
+			if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitValidation {
+				t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d; err=%v", code, output.ExitValidation, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not contain whitespace or control characters") {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, want whitespace/control validation", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_modify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package mail
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+type messageModifyInput struct {
+	MessageIDs         []string
+	AddLabelIDs        []string
+	RemoveLabelIDs     []string
+	AddFolder          string
+	CustomLabelIDs     []string
+	CustomFolderID     string
+	ValidationAPIPlans []validationAPIPlan
+}
+
+// MailMessageModify is the `+message-modify` shortcut: apply labels, unread
+// state labels, or a folder move to existing messages in batches of 20.
+var MailMessageModify = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "mail",
+	Command:     "+message-modify",
+	Description: "Modify existing mail messages by adding/removing label IDs or moving them to a folder. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and keeps output compact.",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
+		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to modify; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
+		{Name: "add-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to add. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
+		{Name: "remove-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to remove. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
+		{Name: "add-folder", Desc: "Folder ID to move messages to. System folders inbox/sent/spam/archive/archived are normalized; TRASH is rejected, use +message-trash."},
+	},
+	Validate: validateMessageModify,
+	DryRun:   dryRunMessageModify,
+	Execute:  executeMessageModify,
+}
+
+func validateMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	_, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
+	return err
+}
+
+func dryRunMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
+	input, _ := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
+	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("Modify messages sequentially in batches of 20; dry-run does not call label/folder validation APIs").
+		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
+		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs)).
+		Set("validation_api_plan", input.ValidationAPIPlans)
+	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
+		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify")).
+			Body(messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
+	}
+	return api
+}
+
+func executeMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
+	input, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomLabelIDs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomFolderID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(input.AddLabelIDs) == 0 && len(input.RemoveLabelIDs) == 0 && input.AddFolder == "" {
+		emitMessageManageSummary(rt, messageManageSummary{
+			SuccessMessageIDs: input.MessageIDs,
+			FailedMessageIDs:  []messageManageFailure{},
+		}, true)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
+	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
+		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify"), nil,
+			messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
+		if err != nil {
+			for _, id := range batch {
+				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
+	}
+	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
+	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
+		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message modify batches failed")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildMessageModifyInput(rt *common.RuntimeContext) (messageModifyInput, error) {
+	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return messageModifyInput{}, err
+	}
+	addLabels, customAddLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("add-label-ids"), "--add-label-ids")
+	if err != nil {
+		return messageModifyInput{}, err
+	}
+	removeLabels, customRemoveLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("remove-label-ids"), "--remove-label-ids")
+	if err != nil {
+		return messageModifyInput{}, err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelIntersection(addLabels, removeLabels); err != nil {
+		return messageModifyInput{}, err
+	}
+	folder, customFolder, err := normalizeMessageManageFolder(rt.Str("add-folder"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return messageModifyInput{}, err
+	}
+	customLabels := append(customAddLabels, customRemoveLabels...)
+	customFolderID := ""
+	if customFolder {
+		customFolderID = folder
+	}
+	return messageModifyInput{
+		MessageIDs:         messageIDs,
+		AddLabelIDs:        addLabels,
+		RemoveLabelIDs:     removeLabels,
+		AddFolder:          folder,
+		CustomLabelIDs:     customLabels,
+		CustomFolderID:     customFolderID,
+		ValidationAPIPlans: messageManageValidationPlan(resolveMailboxID(rt), customLabels, customFolderID),
+	}, nil
+}

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_trash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package mail
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// MailMessageTrash is the `+message-trash` shortcut: soft-delete existing
+// messages in batches of 20 via batch_trash. Risk is high-risk-write, so the
+// runner requires --yes before Execute.
+var MailMessageTrash = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "mail",
+	Command:     "+message-trash",
+	Description: "Soft-delete existing mail messages. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and calls batch_trash sequentially. Requires --yes.",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
+		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to soft-delete; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
+	},
+	Validate: validateMessageTrash,
+	DryRun:   dryRunMessageTrash,
+	Execute:  executeMessageTrash,
+}
+
+func validateMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
+	return err
+}
+
+func dryRunMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
+	messageIDs, _ := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
+	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
+		Desc("Soft-delete messages sequentially in batches of 20").
+		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
+		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs))
+	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
+		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash")).
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
+	}
+	return api
+}
+
+func executeMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
+	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
+	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
+		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash"), nil,
+			map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
+		if err != nil {
+			for _, id := range batch {
+				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
+	}
+	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
+	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
+		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message trash batches failed")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/mail/mail_shortcut_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func mailShortcutTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *by
 		RefreshToken:     "test-refresh-token",
 		ExpiresAt:        time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 		RefreshExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
-		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly",
+		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
 		GrantedAt:        time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 	}
 	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {

shortcuts/mail/message_manage_helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package mail
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const mailMessageManageBatchSize = 20
+
+var messageManageSystemLabels = map[string]string{
+	"UNREAD":               "UNREAD",
+	"IMPORTANT":            "IMPORTANT",
+	"OTHER":                "OTHER",
+	"FLAGGED":              "FLAGGED",
+	"READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST": "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST",
+}
+
+var messageManageSystemFolders = map[string]string{
+	"INBOX":    "INBOX",
+	"SENT":     "SENT",
+	"SPAM":     "SPAM",
+	"ARCHIVE":  "ARCHIVED",
+	"ARCHIVED": "ARCHIVED",
+}
+
+type messageManageSummary struct {
+	SuccessMessageIDs []string               `json:"success_message_ids"`
+	FailedMessageIDs  []messageManageFailure `json:"failed_message_ids"`
+}
+
+type messageManageFailure struct {
+	MessageID string `json:"message_id"`
+	Reason    string `json:"reason"`
+}
+
+type validationAPIPlan struct {
+	Method       string `json:"method"`
+	Path         string `json:"path"`
+	WillValidate bool   `json:"will_validate"`
+}
+
+func normalizeMessageManageIDs(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
+	if len(raw) == 0 {
+		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
+	}
+	parts, err := splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == "" {
+			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
+		}
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if id == "" {
+			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
+		}
+		if id != part {
+			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", i+1, part)
+		}
+		if err := validateMessageManageID(id, i); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	for i, token := range raw {
+		for _, r := range token {
+			if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+				return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", i+1, token)
+			}
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, strings.Split(token, ",")...)
+	}
+	return parts, nil
+}
+
+func validateMessageManageID(id string, index int) error {
+	if len(id) < 16 {
+		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): length must be at least 16 characters", index+1, id)
+	}
+	if strings.Trim(id, "0123456789") == "" {
+		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): numeric primary IDs are not supported; pass the Open API message_id from mail output", index+1, id)
+	}
+	for _, r := range id {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", index+1, id)
+		}
+		if (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch r {
+		case '+', '/', '=', '_', '-':
+			continue
+		default:
+			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): contains characters outside the Open API message_id character set", index+1, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMessageManageLabels(raw []string, flagName string) ([]string, []string, error) {
+	labels := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	custom := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(raw))
+	for i, part := range raw {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if id == "" {
+			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid label IDs", flagName, i+1)
+		}
+		if id != part {
+			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", flagName, i+1, part)
+		}
+		normalized := id
+		if system, ok := messageManageSystemLabels[strings.ToUpper(id)]; ok {
+			normalized = system
+		} else {
+			custom = append(custom, id)
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[normalized]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[normalized] = struct{}{}
+		labels = append(labels, normalized)
+	}
+	if len(labels) > 20 {
+		return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s accepts at most 20 label IDs (got %d)", flagName, len(labels))
+	}
+	return labels, custom, nil
+}
+
+func validateLabelIntersection(add, remove []string) error {
+	removeSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(remove))
+	for _, id := range remove {
+		removeSet[id] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	for _, id := range add {
+		if _, ok := removeSet[id]; ok {
+			return mailValidationParamError("--add-label-ids", "label cannot be both added and removed: %s", id)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMessageManageFolder(raw string) (string, bool, error) {
+	if raw == "" {
+		return "", false, nil
+	}
+	folder := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if folder == "" {
+		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder must not be empty")
+	}
+	if folder != raw {
+		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", raw)
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(folder, "TRASH") {
+		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "TRASH is not supported by +message-modify; use +message-trash")
+	}
+	if system, ok := messageManageSystemFolders[strings.ToUpper(folder)]; ok {
+		return system, false, nil
+	}
+	return folder, true, nil
+}
+
+func chunkMessageManageIDs(ids []string) [][]string {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	chunks := make([][]string, 0, (len(ids)+mailMessageManageBatchSize-1)/mailMessageManageBatchSize)
+	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += mailMessageManageBatchSize {
+		end := start + mailMessageManageBatchSize
+		if end > len(ids) {
+			end = len(ids)
+		}
+		chunks = append(chunks, ids[start:end])
+	}
+	return chunks
+}
+
+func validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID string, ids []string) error {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelReadScope(rt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
+			return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "label not found: %s", id)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, id string) error {
+	if id == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := validateFolderReadScope(rt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
+		return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "folder not found: %s", id)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func messageManageBody(ids, addLabels, removeLabels []string, addFolder string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": ids}
+	if len(addLabels) > 0 {
+		body["add_label_ids"] = addLabels
+	}
+	if len(removeLabels) > 0 {
+		body["remove_label_ids"] = removeLabels
+	}
+	if addFolder != "" {
+		body["add_folder"] = addFolder
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func messageManageValidationPlan(mailboxID string, customLabels []string, customFolder string) []validationAPIPlan {
+	plans := make([]validationAPIPlan, 0, len(customLabels)+1)
+	seenLabels := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, id := range customLabels {
+		if _, ok := seenLabels[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seenLabels[id] = struct{}{}
+		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
+			Method:       "GET",
+			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id),
+			WillValidate: true,
+		})
+	}
+	if customFolder != "" {
+		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
+			Method:       "GET",
+			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", customFolder),
+			WillValidate: true,
+		})
+	}
+	return plans
+}
+
+func emitMessageManageSummary(rt *common.RuntimeContext, summary messageManageSummary, noAPICalls bool) {
+	rt.OutFormat(summary, &output.Meta{Count: len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "success_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "failed_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.FailedMessageIDs))
+		if noAPICalls {
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "No changes requested; no API calls were made.")
+		}
+		for _, item := range summary.FailedMessageIDs {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s: %s\n", item.MessageID, item.Reason)
+		}
+	})
+}

shortcuts/mail/shortcuts.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		MailMessage,
 		MailMessages,
+		MailMessageModify,
+		MailMessageTrash,
 		MailThread,
 		MailTriage,
 		MailWatch,

shortcuts/markdown/helpers.go

@@ -715,9 +715,15 @@ func markdownUploadProblem(err error, action string) error {
 		case 90003087:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The current tenant or user may not have document capabilities enabled. Ask an administrator to verify document-module access.")
 		case 1061003, 1061044:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the token you passed to the command.")
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the parent token type. For Drive folders, pass --folder-token with a Drive folder token/URL; for wiki nodes, pass --wiki-token with a wiki node token/URL.")
 		case 1061004, 1062501:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the current identity has write access to the target folder or wiki node.")
+		case 1061101:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The target Drive/wiki storage quota is exhausted. Free space, choose another parent folder/wiki node, or ask an administrator to raise quota before retrying.")
+		case 233523001:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upstream document service returned a transient server error. Retry later; if it repeats, keep the log_id/request_id for service-side investigation.")
+		case 99991400:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upload API is rate limited. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff.")
 		}
 	}
 	return err

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_create.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -30,27 +31,19 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Omit both --folder-token and --wiki-token to create the Markdown file in the caller's Drive root folder.",
 		"Use --wiki-token <wiki_node_token> to create the Markdown file under a wiki node; the shortcut maps this to parent_type=wiki automatically.",
+		"--folder-token and --wiki-token also accept full Lark URLs and normalize them to the required token.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
-		}, true)
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, spec, true)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -71,14 +64,9 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return dry
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -115,3 +103,139 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	spec := markdownUploadSpec{
+		FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+		WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+		FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+		FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+		Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+		ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+	}
+	return normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec)
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec markdownUploadSpec) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(spec.FolderToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.FolderToken = token
+	}
+	if spec.WikiToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(spec.WikiToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.WikiToken = token
+	}
+	return spec, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a Drive folder URL or raw folder token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "folder" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token",
+				"--folder-token must identify a Drive folder; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Use --wiki-token for wiki nodes or pass a Drive folder URL/token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	switch markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token) {
+	case "wiki":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token").
+			WithHint("Pass it with --wiki-token instead.")
+	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "bitable", "mindnote", "slides", "file":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token must be a Drive folder token, not a %s token", markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token))
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a wiki node URL or raw wiki node token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token",
+				"--wiki-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Resolve document URLs with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use the returned node_token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if kind := markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token); kind != "" && kind != "wiki" {
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token, not a %s token", kind)
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, flagName string) error {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(token, "/?#") {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must be a raw token, not a path, query, or fragment", flagName).
+			WithHint("Pass a full Lark URL, or copy only the token value without path/query/fragment characters.")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, flagName string) error {
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(token, flagName); err != nil {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(token))
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "wik"):
+		return "wiki"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "docx"):
+		return "docx"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "doc"):
+		return "doc"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sht"):
+		return "sheet"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "bas"):
+		return "bitable"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "mn"):
+		return "mindnote"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sld"):
+		return "slides"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "box"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file"):
+		return "file"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_test.go

@@ -446,6 +446,173 @@ func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunWithWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunNormalizesFolderURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/fldcnMarkdownTarget",
+		"--dry-run",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_type": "explorer"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing explorer parent_type: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_node": "fldcnMarkdownTarget"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run did not normalize folder URL to token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run leaked raw folder URL instead of token: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsWikiURLInFolderToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a Drive folder") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "Use --wiki-token") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsDocURLInWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--wiki-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensRejectAmbiguousInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		run      func() (string, error)
+		wantMsg  string
+		wantHint string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token passed as folder token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("wik_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "--wiki-token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "folder token path fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token/child") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "full Lark URL",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "doc token passed as wiki token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("docx_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token query fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder?from=copy") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "path/query/fragment",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := tt.run()
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error")
+			}
+			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
+				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
+			}
+			if tt.wantHint != "" && !strings.Contains(p.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", p.Hint, tt.wantHint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensAcceptRawTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	folderToken, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownFolderToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if folderToken != "folder_token_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("folder token = %q", folderToken)
+	}
+
+	wikiToken, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownWikiToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if wikiToken != "wik_placeholder_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki token = %q", wikiToken)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownUploadProblemAddsQuotaAndServerHints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	quotaErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, "file quota exceeded").WithCode(1061101)
+	got := markdownUploadProblem(quotaErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(quotaErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "storage quota is exhausted") {
+		t.Fatalf("quota hint = %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+
+	serverErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "NA").WithCode(233523001).WithRetryable()
+	got = markdownUploadProblem(serverErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok = errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(serverErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !p.Retryable || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "transient server error") {
+		t.Fatalf("server retryable=%v hint=%q", p.Retryable, p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunReportsSourceFileError(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package vc
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ const (
 	minVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 20
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 100
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPages    = 200
+	leaveReasonUserLeft        = 1
+	leaveReasonMeetingEnded    = 2
+	leaveReasonKicked          = 3
 )
 
 var meetingDisplayLocation = time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*60*60)
@@ -41,11 +46,11 @@ func toUnixSeconds(input string, hint ...string) (string, error) {
 	return ts, nil
 }
 
-// VCMeetingEvents lists bot meeting events for a meeting.
+// VCMeetingEvents lists meeting events for a meeting.
 var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "vc",
 	Command:     "+meeting-events",
-	Description: "List bot meeting events by meeting ID",
+	Description: "List meeting events by meeting ID",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
@@ -99,20 +104,28 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 		events = compactMeetingEvents(events)
-		outData := map[string]interface{}{
-			"events":     events,
-			"has_more":   data["has_more"],
-			"page_token": data["page_token"],
+		identity, identityWarning := meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime)
+		outData := buildMeetingEventsOutput(data, events, identity, identityWarning)
+		metadata := map[string]interface{}{
+			"row_type":   "metadata",
+			"meeting":    outData.Meeting,
+			"identity":   outData.Identity,
+			"has_more":   outData.HasMore,
+			"page_token": outData.PageToken,
 		}
+		if len(outData.Warnings) > 0 {
+			metadata["warnings"] = outData.Warnings
+		}
+		ndjsonData := meetingEventsEventRows(outData.Events, metadata)
 
 		timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline(events)
-		runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
-			if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
-				return
-			}
-			io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
-		})
+		if runtime.Format == "ndjson" {
+			runtime.OutFormat(ndjsonData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {})
+		} else {
+			runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+				renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w, outData, timeline)
+			})
+		}
 		if runtime.Format == "pretty" && pageToken != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().Out, "\npage_token: %s\n", pageToken)
 			if hasMore {
@@ -123,6 +136,400 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
+type meetingEventsOutput struct {
+	Meeting   meetingEventsMeeting  `json:"meeting"`
+	Identity  meetingEventsIdentity `json:"identity"`
+	Events    []meetingEventsEvent  `json:"events"`
+	Warnings  []string              `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
+	HasMore   bool                  `json:"has_more"`
+	PageToken string                `json:"page_token,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type meetingEventsMeeting struct {
+	ID        string `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Topic     string `json:"topic,omitempty"`
+	MeetingNo string `json:"meeting_no,omitempty"`
+	StartTime string `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
+	EndTime   string `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
+	Status    string `json:"status"`
+}
+
+type meetingEventsIdentity struct {
+	ID              string `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Name            string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	ParticipantType string `json:"participant_type,omitempty"`
+	Role            string `json:"role,omitempty"`
+	Label           string `json:"label,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type meetingEventsEvent struct {
+	EventID   string                  `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
+	EventType string                  `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
+	EventTime string                  `json:"event_time,omitempty"`
+	Actors    []meetingEventsIdentity `json:"actors,omitempty"`
+	Payload   map[string]interface{}  `json:"payload,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type meetingEventsEndSignal struct {
+	Ended      bool
+	EndTime    time.Time
+	HasEndTime bool
+}
+
+func buildMeetingEventsOutput(data map[string]interface{}, events []interface{}, identity meetingEventsIdentity, warnings ...string) meetingEventsOutput {
+	output := meetingEventsOutput{
+		Meeting:   meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(nil),
+		Identity:  identity,
+		HasMore:   common.GetBool(data, "has_more"),
+		PageToken: common.GetString(data, "page_token"),
+	}
+	for _, warning := range warnings {
+		if warning = strings.TrimSpace(warning); warning != "" {
+			output.Warnings = append(output.Warnings, warning)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, raw := range events {
+		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+		if event == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
+		if meeting := common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"); meeting != nil {
+			output.Meeting = meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting)
+		}
+		output.Events = append(output.Events, meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, output.Identity))
+	}
+	applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(&output.Meeting, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
+	return output
+}
+
+func meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (meetingEventsIdentity, string) {
+	if runtime.As() == core.AsBot {
+		botInfo, err := runtime.BotInfo()
+		if err != nil {
+			return meetingEventsBotIdentity(nil), fmt.Sprintf("identity unavailable: %v", err)
+		}
+		return meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo), ""
+	}
+	userOpenID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.UserOpenId())
+	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
+		ID:              userOpenID,
+		Name:            strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Config.UserName),
+		ParticipantType: "human",
+	}
+	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
+	if userOpenID == "" {
+		return identity, "identity unavailable: current user open_id is unavailable"
+	}
+	return identity, ""
+}
+
+func meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo *common.BotInfo) meetingEventsIdentity {
+	if botInfo == nil {
+		return meetingEventsIdentity{ParticipantType: "bot", Label: "bot"}
+	}
+	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
+		ID:              botInfo.OpenID,
+		Name:            botInfo.AppName,
+		ParticipantType: "bot",
+	}
+	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
+	return identity
+}
+
+func meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting map[string]interface{}) meetingEventsMeeting {
+	out := meetingEventsMeeting{
+		ID:        common.GetString(meeting, "id"),
+		Topic:     common.GetString(meeting, "topic"),
+		MeetingNo: common.GetString(meeting, "meeting_no"),
+		StartTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "start_time")),
+		EndTime:   meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "end_time")),
+		Status:    "unknown",
+	}
+	start, hasStart := parseFlexibleTime(out.StartTime)
+	end, hasEnd := parseFlexibleTime(out.EndTime)
+	if hasStart && !hasEnd {
+		out.Status = "ongoing"
+	}
+	if hasStart && hasEnd {
+		if end.After(start) {
+			out.Status = "ended"
+		} else {
+			out.Status = "ongoing"
+			out.EndTime = ""
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(meeting *meetingEventsMeeting, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
+	if meeting == nil || !signal.Ended {
+		return
+	}
+	meeting.Status = "ended"
+	if signal.HasEndTime {
+		meeting.EndTime = signal.EndTime.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+}
+
+func meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events []interface{}) meetingEventsEndSignal {
+	var signal meetingEventsEndSignal
+	for _, raw := range events {
+		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+		if event == nil || meetingEventType(event) != "participant_left" {
+			continue
+		}
+		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
+		if payload == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		fallbackTime, fallbackOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
+		for _, rawItem := range common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items") {
+			item, _ := rawItem.(map[string]interface{})
+			if item == nil || int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) != leaveReasonMeetingEnded {
+				continue
+			}
+			signal.Ended = true
+			endTime, ok := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(item, "leave_time"))
+			if !ok {
+				endTime, ok = fallbackTime, fallbackOK
+			}
+			if ok && (!signal.HasEndTime || endTime.After(signal.EndTime)) {
+				signal.EndTime = endTime
+				signal.HasEndTime = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return signal
+}
+
+func meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsEvent {
+	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
+	out := meetingEventsEvent{
+		EventID:   common.GetString(event, "event_id"),
+		EventType: meetingEventType(event),
+		EventTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(event, "event_time")),
+		Payload:   payload,
+	}
+	out.Actors = eventActors(out.EventType, payload, selfIdentity)
+	return out
+}
+
+func eventActors(eventType string, payload map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) []meetingEventsIdentity {
+	var actors []meetingEventsIdentity
+	addFromItems := func(key, participantKey string) {
+		for _, raw := range common.GetSlice(payload, key) {
+			item, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+			if item == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if participant := common.GetMap(item, participantKey); participant != nil {
+				actors = append(actors, meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant, selfIdentity))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	switch eventType {
+	case "participant_joined":
+		addFromItems("participant_joined_items", "participant")
+	case "participant_left":
+		addFromItems("participant_left_items", "participant")
+	case "transcript_received":
+		addFromItems("transcript_received_items", "speaker")
+	case "chat_received":
+		addFromItems("chat_received_items", "operator")
+	case "magic_share_started":
+		addFromItems("magic_share_started_items", "operator")
+	case "magic_share_ended":
+		addFromItems("magic_share_ended_items", "operator")
+	}
+	return actors
+}
+
+func meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsIdentity {
+	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
+		ID:              common.GetString(participant, "id"),
+		Name:            common.GetString(participant, "user_name"),
+		ParticipantType: meetingEventsParticipantType(participant),
+		Role:            meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant),
+	}
+	if identity.ID != "" && selfIdentity.ID != "" && identity.ID == selfIdentity.ID {
+		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.ParticipantType == "" || identity.ParticipantType == "human") {
+			identity.ParticipantType = "bot"
+		}
+		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.Role == "" || identity.Role == "participant") {
+			identity.Role = "bot"
+		}
+	}
+	if identity.ParticipantType == "" {
+		identity.ParticipantType = "human"
+	}
+	if identity.Role == "" {
+		identity.Role = "participant"
+	}
+	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
+	return identity
+}
+
+func meetingEventsParticipantType(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
+	if raw := meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(fieldValueString(participant, "participant_type")); raw != "" {
+		return raw
+	}
+	return meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(fieldValueString(participant, "user_type"))
+}
+
+func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	switch raw {
+	case "1", "user", "human":
+		return "human"
+	case "2", "bot", "app":
+		return "bot"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+func meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
+	if raw := meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(fieldValueString(participant, "role")); raw != "" {
+		return raw
+	}
+	return meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(fieldValueString(participant, "user_role"))
+}
+
+func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	switch raw {
+	case "1", "user", "human":
+		return "human"
+	case "2", "10", "bot", "app":
+		return "bot"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+func meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	switch raw {
+	case "1", "host":
+		return "host"
+	case "2", "co_host", "cohost":
+		return "co_host"
+	case "3", "participant", "attendee":
+		return "participant"
+	case "4", "bot", "app":
+		return "bot"
+	case "":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return raw
+	}
+}
+
+func meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	switch raw {
+	case "1", "participant", "attendee":
+		return "participant"
+	case "2", "host":
+		return "host"
+	case "4", "bot", "app":
+		return "bot"
+	case "", "0":
+		return ""
+	default:
+		return raw
+	}
+}
+
+func fieldValueString(values map[string]interface{}, key string) string {
+	if values == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch value := values[key].(type) {
+	case string:
+		return value
+	case int:
+		return strconv.Itoa(value)
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10)
+	case float64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10)
+	case json.Number:
+		return value.String()
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func identityLabel(identity meetingEventsIdentity) string {
+	name := identity.Name
+	if name == "" {
+		name = identity.ID
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		name = "unknown"
+	}
+	var tags []string
+	if identity.ParticipantType != "" {
+		tags = append(tags, identity.ParticipantType)
+	}
+	if identity.Role != "" && identity.Role != identity.ParticipantType {
+		tags = append(tags, identity.Role)
+	}
+	if len(tags) == 0 {
+		return name
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", name, strings.Join(tags, ","))
+}
+
+func meetingEventsTimeString(raw string) string {
+	if parsed, ok := parseFlexibleTime(raw); ok {
+		return parsed.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+}
+
+func meetingEventsEventRows(events []meetingEventsEvent, metadata map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	rows := make([]interface{}, 0, len(events)+1)
+	for _, event := range events {
+		row := meetingEventsEventRow(event)
+		rows = append(rows, row)
+	}
+	if metadata != nil {
+		rows = append(rows, metadata)
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
+func meetingEventsEventRow(event meetingEventsEvent) map[string]interface{} {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
+	if err != nil {
+		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
+	}
+	var row map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &row); err != nil {
+		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
+	}
+	row["row_type"] = "event"
+	return row
+}
+
+func renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w io.Writer, data meetingEventsOutput, timeline meetingTimeline) {
+	if data.Identity.Label != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "当前身份：%s\n", escapePrettyText(data.Identity.Label))
+	}
+	if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
+		return
+	}
+	io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
+}
+
 func meetingEventsPageSize(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (int, error) {
 	if runtime.Bool("page-all") {
 		return maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize, nil
@@ -323,7 +730,6 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 	when        time.Time
 	hasWhen     bool
 	sequence    int
-	group       int
 	subject     string
 	description string
 	details     []string
@@ -332,7 +738,6 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	timeline := meetingTimeline{}
 	var sequence int
-	var group int
 	for _, raw := range events {
 		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
 		if event == nil {
@@ -345,11 +750,11 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 		if timeline.topic == "" || !timeline.hasStart || !timeline.hasEnd {
 			populateMeetingHeader(&timeline, common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"))
 		}
-		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence, group) {
+		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence) {
 			timeline.entries = append(timeline.entries, entry)
 		}
-		group++
 	}
+	applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(&timeline, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
 	sort.SliceStable(timeline.entries, func(i, j int) bool {
 		left := timeline.entries[i]
 		right := timeline.entries[j]
@@ -370,6 +775,24 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	return timeline
 }
 
+func applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(timeline *meetingTimeline, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
+	if timeline == nil || !signal.Ended {
+		return
+	}
+	if signal.HasEndTime {
+		if !timeline.hasStart || signal.EndTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
+			timeline.endTime = signal.EndTime
+			timeline.hasEnd = true
+			return
+		}
+		timeline.hasEnd = false
+		return
+	}
+	if timeline.hasStart && timeline.hasEnd && !timeline.endTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
+		timeline.hasEnd = false
+	}
+}
+
 func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interface{}) {
 	if timeline == nil || meeting == nil {
 		return
@@ -391,7 +814,7 @@ func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interfa
 	}
 }
 
-func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
 	if payload == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -400,26 +823,26 @@ func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int, g
 	eventTime, eventTimeOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
 	switch eventType {
 	case "participant_joined":
-		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	case "participant_left":
-		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	case "transcript_received":
-		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	case "chat_received":
-		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	case "magic_share_started":
-		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	case "magic_share_ended":
-		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
+		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
 	default:
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
 	}
 }
 
-func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_joined_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -432,15 +855,15 @@ func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -453,15 +876,15 @@ func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "transcript_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -479,15 +902,15 @@ func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, f
 		if text != "" {
 			description = text
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "chat_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -507,15 +930,15 @@ func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbac
 		} else {
 			description = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s", typeLabel, description)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_started_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -538,15 +961,15 @@ func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if url != "" {
 			details = append(details, "URL: "+url)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, details))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, details))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_ended_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "结束共享", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "结束共享", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -559,17 +982,16 @@ func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知用户"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "结束共享", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "结束共享", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, group int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
+func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
 	entry := meetingTimelineEntry{
 		when:        when,
 		hasWhen:     hasWhen,
 		sequence:    *sequence,
-		group:       group,
 		subject:     subject,
 		description: description,
 		details:     details,
@@ -713,9 +1135,9 @@ func needsColon(description string) bool {
 
 func leaveAction(item map[string]interface{}) string {
 	switch int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) {
-	case 2:
+	case leaveReasonMeetingEnded:
 		return "因会议结束离开了会议"
-	case 3:
+	case leaveReasonKicked:
 		return "被移出了会议"
 	default:
 		return "离开了会议"

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package vc
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -54,6 +55,33 @@ func meetingEventsStub(events []interface{}, hasMore bool, pageToken string) *ht
 	}
 }
 
+func botInfoStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"bot": map[string]interface{}{
+				"open_id":  "bot_001",
+				"app_name": "Demo Bot",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func botInfoErrorStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+		Status: 500,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 99991663,
+			"msg":  "bot info unavailable",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-1",
@@ -73,6 +101,8 @@ func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "bot_001",
 						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
+						"user_type": 2,
+						"user_role": 4,
 					},
 					"join_time": "2026-04-17T08:00:00Z",
 				},
@@ -90,6 +120,36 @@ func participantJoinedEventOngoing() map[string]interface{} {
 	return event
 }
 
+func participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReason int) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"event_id":   "event-left",
+		"event_type": "participant_left",
+		"event_time": "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z",
+		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
+			"activity_event_type": "participant_left",
+			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
+				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
+				"topic":      "项目例会",
+				"meeting_no": "724939760",
+				"start_time": "1776410100",
+				"end_time":   "1776410100",
+			},
+			"participant_left_items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{
+					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
+						"id":        "bot_001",
+						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
+						"user_type": 2,
+						"user_role": 4,
+					},
+					"leave_time":   "1776410330000",
+					"leave_reason": leaveReason,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-2",
@@ -112,7 +172,7 @@ func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "hello",
-					"message_type": 3,
+					"message_type": 1,
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
 						"user_name": "Alice",
@@ -140,7 +200,7 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第一条\n第二行",
-					"message_type": 3,
+					"message_type": 1,
 					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
@@ -149,6 +209,44 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 				},
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第二条",
+					"message_type": 1,
+					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
+					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
+						"id":        "u1",
+						"user_name": "Alice",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func mixedChatAndReactionEvent() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"event_id":   "event-reaction",
+		"event_type": "chat_received",
+		"event_time": "2026-04-17T08:05:00Z",
+		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
+			"activity_event_type": "chat_received",
+			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
+				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
+				"topic":      "项目例会",
+				"meeting_no": "724939760",
+				"start_time": "1776407700",
+				"end_time":   "1776411300",
+			},
+			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{
+					"content":      "hello",
+					"message_type": 1,
+					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
+					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
+						"id":        "u1",
+						"user_name": "Alice",
+					},
+				},
+				map[string]interface{}{
+					"content":      "OK",
 					"message_type": 3,
 					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -414,7 +512,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		"--start", "1710000000",
 		"--end", "1710003600",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -442,7 +540,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun_PageAllUsesMaxLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--page-all",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -457,24 +555,39 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "pt_2"))
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
 		"--page-all",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	reg.Verify(t)
 
+	var envelope map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal stdout: %v: %s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	events := common.GetSlice(common.GetMap(envelope, "data"), "events")
+	if got := len(events); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+	for _, raw := range events {
+		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+		if _, ok := event["summary"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("event should not expose summary: %s", stdout.String())
+		}
+		if _, ok := event["raw"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("event should not expose raw: %s", stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	if count := strings.Count(out, `"event_type":"participant_joined"`); count != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 2 aggregated events, got %d: %s", count, stdout.String())
-	}
 	if !strings.Contains(out, `"has_more":false`) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected final has_more=false: %s", stdout.String())
 	}
@@ -483,6 +596,80 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
+	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"identity":{"id":"bot_001","name":"DemoBot","participant_type":"bot","label":"DemoBot[bot]"}`,
+		`"role":"bot"`,
+		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
+		`"actors":[`,
+		`"start_time":"2026-04-17T06:35:00Z"`,
+		`"has_more":true`,
+		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
+		`"events":[`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for _, unwanted := range []string{
+		`"current_participants":`,
+		`"is_self":`,
+		`"summary":`,
+		`"raw":`,
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(out, unwanted) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_BotIdentityErrorDoesNotBlockEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoErrorStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
+	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
+		`"identity":{"participant_type":"bot","label":"bot"}`,
+		`"warnings":[`,
+		`identityunavailable`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_UserIdentitySkipsBotInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
@@ -498,26 +685,205 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
 	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"identity":{"id":"ou_testuser","participant_type":"human","label":"ou_testuser[human]"}`,
 		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"has_more":true`,
-		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
-		`"events":[`,
+		`"has_more":false`,
 	} {
 		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
+			t.Fatalf("user json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_OngoingMeetingOmitsEndTime(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	var envelope map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid json output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := common.GetMap(envelope, "data")
+	meeting := common.GetMap(data, "meeting")
+	if got := common.GetString(meeting, "status"); got != "ongoing" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if _, ok := meeting["end_time"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ongoing meeting should not expose dirty top-level end_time: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
+	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
+		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
+	}
+	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want leave time", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_NormalLeaveReasonDoesNotEndMeeting(t *testing.T) {
+	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
+		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonUserLeft),
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ongoing" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got)
+	}
+	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderMeetingEventsPretty_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
+	timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline([]interface{}{
+		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
+	})
+	got := renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline)
+
+	if strings.Contains(got, "进行中") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output should not show ongoing for meeting-ended leave reason: %s", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00 - 2026-04-17 15:18:50") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output missing derived meeting end window: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_UsesLatestMeetingSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
+		participantJoinedEventOngoing(),
+		participantJoinedEvent(),
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
+	}
+	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:35:00Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want latest ended snapshot", got)
+	}
+	if got := len(out.Events); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_EmptyEventsHasUnknownMeetingStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, nil, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "unknown" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want unknown", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsMeetingFromPayload_StartOnlyIsOngoing(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":         "m1",
+		"start_time": "1776410100",
+	})
+
+	if got.Status != "ongoing" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got.Status)
+	}
+	if got.StartTime != "2026-04-17T07:15:00Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting start_time = %q, want normalized RFC3339", got.StartTime)
+	}
+	if got.EndTime != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got.EndTime)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteNDJSONIncludesMetadataRow(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "ndjson",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()), "\n")
+	if len(lines) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("ndjson lines = %d, want 2: %s", len(lines), stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"row_type":"event"`) || !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"event_type":"participant_joined"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("first ndjson row should be event: %s", lines[0])
+	}
+	for _, unwanted := range []string{
+		`"summary":`,
+		`"raw":`,
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(lines[0], unwanted) {
+			t.Fatalf("event ndjson row should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, lines[0])
+		}
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"row_type":"metadata"`,
+		`"has_more":true`,
+		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
+		`"identity":`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(lines[1], want) {
+			t.Fatalf("metadata ndjson row missing %q: %s", want, lines[1])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsEventRows_OmitsEmptyEventFields(t *testing.T) {
+	rows := meetingEventsEventRows([]meetingEventsEvent{
+		{EventType: "unknown_event"},
+	}, nil)
+	if len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows len = %d, want 1", len(rows))
+	}
+	row, ok := rows[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("row type = %T, want map", rows[0])
+	}
+	for _, unwanted := range []string{"event_id", "event_time", "actors", "payload"} {
+		if _, exists := row[unwanted]; exists {
+			t.Fatalf("row should omit %q when empty: %#v", unwanted, row)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := row["row_type"]; got != "event" {
+		t.Fatalf("row_type = %v, want event", got)
+	}
+	if got := row["event_type"]; got != "unknown_event" {
+		t.Fatalf("event_type = %v, want unknown_event", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{chatReceivedEvent()}, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -536,20 +902,54 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, out)
 		}
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 3`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 1`) {
 		t.Fatalf("json output should keep numeric fields: %s", out)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PreservesReactionItems(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{mixedChatAndReactionEvent()}, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
+	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"event_type":"chat_received"`,
+		`"chat_received_items":[`,
+		`"content":"OK"`,
+		`"message_type":3`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, `"im_post"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("json output should not include IM post payload: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing(), multiChatReceivedEvent(), magicShareStartedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -558,11 +958,12 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 
 	out := stdout.String()
 	for _, want := range []string{
+		"当前身份：Demo Bot [bot]",
 		"会议主题：项目例会",
 		"会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00（进行中）",
 		"Demo Bot(bot_001) 加入了会议",
-		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第一条\\n第二行",
-		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第二条",
+		"Alice(u1): [text] 第一条\\n第二行",
+		"Alice(u1): [text] 第二条",
 		"Bob(u2) 开始共享「共享文档」",
 		"URL: https://example.com/doc",
 		"page_token: 1710000000000000000",
@@ -582,12 +983,13 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, "pt_last"))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -606,12 +1008,13 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T)
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub(nil, false, ""))
+	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "user",
+		"--as", "bot",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -850,9 +1253,9 @@ func TestLeaveAction(t *testing.T) {
 		item map[string]interface{}
 		want string
 	}{
-		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 2}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
-		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 3}, want: "被移出了会议"},
-		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 1}, want: "离开了会议"},
+		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonMeetingEnded}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
+		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonKicked}, want: "被移出了会议"},
+		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonUserLeft}, want: "离开了会议"},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -884,6 +1287,70 @@ func TestMeetingEventUserWithID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UsesContractFields(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":        "u1",
+		"user_name": "Alice",
+		"user_type": 1,
+		"user_role": 2,
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got.ParticipantType != "human" || got.Role != "host" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=human role=host", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserRoleParticipant(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":        "u1",
+		"user_name": "Alice",
+		"user_type": 1,
+		"user_role": 1,
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got.Role != "participant" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want role=participant", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserTypeApp(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":        "ou_app",
+		"user_name": "Demo Bot",
+		"user_type": 10,
+		"user_role": 1,
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got.ParticipantType != "bot" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=bot", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UnknownUserType(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":        "u_unknown",
+		"user_name": "Unknown",
+		"user_type": 0,
+		"user_role": 1,
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got.ParticipantType != "unknown" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=unknown", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_IgnoresGenericTypeField(t *testing.T) {
+	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":        "u1",
+		"user_name": "Alice",
+		"type":      "bot",
+	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+
+	if got.ParticipantType != "human" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, generic type field should not drive participant_type", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name  string
@@ -933,6 +1400,22 @@ func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEventsEventFromPayloadUsesActivityEventTypeFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	event := participantJoinedEvent()
+	delete(event, "event_type")
+
+	got := meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, meetingEventsIdentity{})
+	if got.EventType != "participant_joined" {
+		t.Fatalf("EventType = %q, want participant_joined", got.EventType)
+	}
+	if len(got.Actors) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("actors len = %d, want 1: %#v", len(got.Actors), got.Actors)
+	}
+	if got.Actors[0].ID != "bot_001" {
+		t.Fatalf("actor id = %q, want bot_001", got.Actors[0].ID)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestEscapePrettyText(t *testing.T) {
 	got := escapePrettyText("line1\nline2\t\r" + string(rune(0x07)))
 	want := `line1\nline2\t\r\u0007`

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_helpers.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package wiki
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -26,3 +27,17 @@ func wikiNodeURL(brand core.LarkBrand, node *wikiNodeRecord) string {
 	}
 	return common.BuildResourceURL(brand, "wiki", node.NodeToken)
 }
+
+func appendWikiProblemHint(err error, hint string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(hint) == "" {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(p.Hint) != "" {
+			p.Hint = p.Hint + "\n" + hint
+		} else {
+			p.Hint = hint
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_list_copy_test.go

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ package wiki
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -130,6 +132,155 @@ func TestWikiNodeListRequiresSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsNonNumericSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "wikcnABC", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--space-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--space-id", p, validationErr.Param)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsDocumentURLAsParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
+		"+node-list",
+		"--space-id", "7211568716812369922",
+		"--parent-node-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--parent-node-token" {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--parent-node-token", p, validationErr.Param)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListNormalizesWikiURLParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnPARENT?from=copy")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != "wikcnPARENT" {
+		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want wikcnPARENT", token)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsOpaqueParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const opaqueNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
+	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(opaqueNodeToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != opaqueNodeToken {
+		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want %q", token, opaqueNodeToken)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsAmbiguousSpaceAndParentTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID("https://example.invalid/wiki/space"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected URL space-id validation error")
+	} else {
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "not a URL or path") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
+			t.Fatalf("problem = %#v, want URL/path message and +space-list hint", p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		wantMsg string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "partial wiki path",
+			input:   "wik_placeholder/child",
+			wantMsg: "raw wiki node token",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(tt.input)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected parent token validation error")
+			}
+			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
+				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsEmptyParentToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(empty) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want empty", token)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListProblemAddsActionableHint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, "param err: invalid page_token").WithCode(131002)
+	got := wikiNodeListProblem(err, nil)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "page token is invalid or stale") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want invalid page token guidance", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 
@@ -137,14 +288,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_1",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_1",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -154,7 +305,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 						"has_child":         true,
 					},
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_2",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_2",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -170,7 +321,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -208,21 +359,22 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 
 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	const parentNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
 
 	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=wik_parent",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=" + parentNodeToken,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_child",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_child",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
-						"parent_node_token": "wik_parent",
+						"parent_node_token": parentNodeToken,
 						"node_type":         "origin",
 						"title":             "Child Doc",
 						"has_child":         false,
@@ -235,7 +387,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	reg.Register(stub)
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--parent-node-token", "wik_parent", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--parent-node-token", parentNodeToken, "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -257,8 +409,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(envelope.Data.Nodes) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(nodes) = %d, want 1", len(envelope.Data.Nodes))
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != "wik_parent" {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], "wik_parent")
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != parentNodeToken {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], parentNodeToken)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -286,7 +438,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"space": map[string]interface{}{
-					"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
+					"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
 					"name":       "My Library",
 					"space_type": "my_library",
 				},
@@ -296,14 +448,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	// Step 2: list nodes in the resolved space.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_personal_42/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369923/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
+						"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
 						"node_token": "wik_personal_1",
 						"title":      "Personal Note",
 					},
@@ -334,8 +486,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	if envelope.Meta.Count != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("meta.count = %v, want 1", envelope.Meta.Count)
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "space_personal_42" {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want space_personal_42", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "7211568716812369923" {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want 7211568716812369923", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -758,21 +910,21 @@ func TestWikiNodeListDefaultIsSinglePage(t *testing.T) {
 	// test pins down the "default = single page" contract.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more":   true,
 				"page_token": "tok_next",
 				"items": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "space_123", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
+					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "7211568716812369922", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
 				},
 			},
 		},
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -802,14 +954,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "space_123",
+						"space_id":   "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token": "wik_1",
 						"obj_type":   "docx",
 						"obj_token":  "docx_1",
@@ -822,7 +974,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get.go

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ var WikiNodeGet = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "space-id", Desc: "optional: assert the resolved node lives in this space"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"--node-token accepts a raw token (wikcnXXX, docxXXX, ...) or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
-		"For raw obj_tokens (not starting with wik), pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
+		"--node-token accepts a raw wiki node_token, obj_token, or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
+		"For raw obj_tokens, pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
 		"Pair with +move / +node-copy / +delete-space to confirm space_id, obj_type, and parent before mutating.",
 		"--token is the deprecated original name and still works for backward compatibility; new scripts should use --node-token.",
 	},
@@ -235,29 +235,10 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 		).WithParam("--node-token")
 	} else {
 		spec.Token = tokenInput
-		if looksLikeWikiNodeToken(spec.Token) {
+		if spec.ObjType == "" {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-node"
-			// node_tokens take no obj_type; reject a conflicting flag rather
-			// than silently passing it (the API would just ignore it, but the
-			// mismatch signals caller confusion).
-			if spec.ObjType != "" {
-				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-					"--obj-type is only valid for obj_tokens; %q looks like a node_token",
-					spec.Token,
-				).WithParam("--obj-type")
-			}
 		} else {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-obj"
-			// A raw obj_token needs an explicit obj_type: get_node would
-			// otherwise default to "doc" and fail confusingly for docx /
-			// sheet / bitable / ... Fail fast with the same upfront contract
-			// as +node-delete instead of deferring to an opaque API error.
-			if spec.ObjType == "" {
-				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-					"--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token %q (one of: %s); or pass a typed Lark URL (e.g. /docx/<token>) so it can be inferred",
-					spec.Token, strings.Join(wikiNodeGetObjTypeEnum, ", "),
-				).WithParam("--obj-type")
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -270,18 +251,6 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 	return spec, nil
 }
 
-// looksLikeWikiNodeToken returns true when the token has the `wik` prefix used
-// for node_tokens. Lark wiki tokens are case-insensitive in practice; callers
-// pass `wikcn`/`wikus`/`Wik...` interchangeably, so normalize for the check.
-//
-// This is a heuristic based on the current Lark token-naming convention, not a
-// guaranteed invariant: if Lark ever introduces a non-node token type that
-// also starts with `wik`, it would be misclassified. Worst case is a
-// confusing API error (no data risk); revisit if the token scheme changes.
-func looksLikeWikiNodeToken(token string) bool {
-	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(token), "wik")
-}
-
 // tokenAndObjTypeFromWikiURL extracts the token and inferred obj_type from a
 // Lark URL path. The wiki path returns an empty obj_type because node_tokens
 // don't need one.

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get_test.go

@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecOpaqueRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const opaqueNodeToken = "Sm78_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
+	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec(opaqueNodeToken, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if spec.Token != opaqueNodeToken || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
+		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node %s with no obj_type", spec, opaqueNodeToken)
+	}
+	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": opaqueNodeToken}) {
+		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: %s}", got, opaqueNodeToken)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -43,23 +59,30 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsRawObjTokenWithoutObjType(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithoutObjTypeDefaultsToNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// Mirrors +node-delete: a raw obj_token with no --obj-type must fail
-	// upfront instead of defaulting to "doc" and hitting an opaque API error.
-	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected raw obj_token obj-type-required error, got %v", err)
+	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if spec.Token != "bascnXYZ" || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
+		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node bascnXYZ with no obj_type", spec)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsObjTypeOnNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithObjTypeUsesObjTokenLookup(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "only valid for obj_tokens") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected node_token + obj_type rejection, got %v", err)
+	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if spec.Token != "wikcnABC" || spec.ObjType != "docx" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-obj" {
+		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-obj wikcnABC with obj_type docx", spec)
+	}
+	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": "wikcnABC", "obj_type": "docx"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: wikcnABC, obj_type: docx}", got)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_list.go

@@ -48,27 +48,19 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		"--space-id my_library is a per-user alias and is only valid with --as user.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
-		// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
-		// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
-		// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
-		// used by +node-create and +move.
-		if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
-		}
-		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")), "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
+		if _, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return validateWikiListPagination(runtime, wikiNodeListMaxPageSize)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
 		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": runtime.Int("page-size")}
-		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")); pt != "" {
-			params["parent_node_token"] = pt
+		if spec.ParentNodeToken != "" {
+			params["parent_node_token"] = spec.ParentNodeToken
 		}
 		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")); pt != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = pt
@@ -80,7 +72,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		// When the caller passes my_library, +node-list must first resolve it
 		// to the real per-user space_id before listing nodes, mirroring the
 		// two-step orchestration used by +node-create.
-		if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		if spec.SpaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
 			return d.
 				Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve my_library -> list nodes").
 				GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/my_library").
@@ -91,13 +83,17 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 				Set("space_id", "<resolved_space_id>")
 		}
 		return d.
-			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spaceID))).
+			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.SpaceID))).
 			Params(params).
-			Set("space_id", spaceID)
+			Set("space_id", spec.SpaceID)
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		warnIfConflictingPagingFlags(runtime)
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		spaceID := spec.SpaceID
 
 		// Resolve the my_library alias to the per-user real space_id before
 		// listing, so the subsequent request hits a concrete space endpoint.
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 			spaceID = resolved
 		}
 
-		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID)
+		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID, spec.ParentNodeToken)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -127,10 +123,99 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
-func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
+type wikiNodeListSpec struct {
+	SpaceID         string
+	ParentNodeToken string
+}
+
+func readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (wikiNodeListSpec, error) {
+	spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+	// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
+	// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
+	// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
+	// used by +node-create and +move.
+	if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit numeric --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
+	}
+	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID); err != nil {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
+	}
+
+	parentNodeToken, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")))
+	if err != nil {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
+	}
+	return wikiNodeListSpec{SpaceID: spaceID, ParentNodeToken: parentNodeToken}, nil
+}
+
+func validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID string) error {
+	if spaceID == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--space-id is required").WithParam("--space-id")
+	}
+	if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(spaceID, "://") || strings.ContainsAny(spaceID, "/?#") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id, not a URL or path",
+		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to discover space IDs.")
+	}
+	if !isDecimalWikiSpaceID(spaceID) {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id; do not pass a wiki node token, document token, or title",
+		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to list accessible wiki spaces, then pass the numeric `space_id`.")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isDecimalWikiSpaceID(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(parentNodeToken string) (string, error) {
+	if parentNodeToken == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(parentNodeToken, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(parentNodeToken)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--parent-node-token URL is unsupported",
+			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Pass a raw wiki node token from `wiki +node-get` or `wiki +node-list`.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--parent-node-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Resolve the document URL with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use its `node_token`.")
+		}
+		parentNodeToken = ref.Token
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(parentNodeToken, "/?#") {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--parent-node-token must be a raw wiki node token, not a partial URL or path",
+		).WithParam("--parent-node-token")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(parentNodeToken, "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return parentNodeToken, nil
+}
+
+func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID, parentNodeToken string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
 	pageSize := runtime.Int("page-size")
 	startToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token"))
-	parentNodeToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token"))
 	auto := wikiListShouldAutoPaginate(runtime)
 	pageLimit := runtime.Int("page-limit")
 
@@ -153,7 +238,7 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[strin
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", apiPath, params, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, "", err
+			return nil, false, "", wikiNodeListProblem(err, runtime)
 		}
 		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
 		for _, item := range items {
@@ -177,6 +262,36 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[strin
 	return nodes, lastHasMore, lastPageToken, nil
 }
 
+func wikiNodeListProblem(err error, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch p.Code {
+	case 131002:
+		msg := strings.ToLower(p.Message)
+		switch {
+		case strings.Contains(msg, "page_token"):
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The page token is invalid or stale. Use only the `page_token` returned by the immediately preceding `wiki +node-list` response, or omit --page-token and start over.")
+		case strings.Contains(msg, "space_id"):
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The --space-id value must be the numeric wiki space_id from `wiki +space-list`; do not pass a wiki URL, node token, document token, or title.")
+		default:
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Check the wiki +node-list flags. Fix the parameter before retrying; this is not a transient error.")
+		}
+	case 131005:
+		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The target wiki space or parent node was not found. Re-discover the space with `wiki +space-list` and the parent with `wiki +node-list`/`wiki +node-get`; do not retry the same stale token.")
+	case 131006:
+		if runtime != nil && runtime.As().IsBot() {
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The bot/app identity cannot read this wiki space or node. Grant the app the required wiki scope and ensure the app or bot has access to the target knowledge space.")
+		} else {
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The current user cannot read this wiki space or node. Switch to a user with access or ask the space owner to grant read permission.")
+		}
+	case 99991400:
+		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Rate limited by the wiki API. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff or a smaller --page-limit.")
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
 func wikiNodeListItem(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"space_id":          common.GetString(m, "space_id"),

skill-template/domains/mail.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
 1. `+triage --from spam@x.com` → 列出 N 条结果
 2. 展示："将删除 N 封邮件（发件人 spam@x.com，主题：…），确认？"
-3. 用户确认后 → `*.batch_trash`
+3. 用户确认后 → `+message-trash --message-ids ... --yes`
 
 ## 身份选择：优先使用 user 身份
 
@@ -82,12 +82,13 @@
 1. **确认身份** — 首次操作邮箱前先调用 `lark-cli mail user_mailboxes profile --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}'` 获取当前用户的真实邮箱地址（`primary_email_address`），不要通过系统用户名猜测。后续判断"发件人是否为用户本人"时以此地址为准。
 2. **浏览** — `+triage` 查看收件箱摘要，获取 `message_id` / `thread_id`
 3. **阅读** — `+message` 读单封邮件，`+thread` 读整个会话
-4. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-5. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-6. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
-7. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
-8. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
-9. **已读回执** —
+4. **整理** — 标签、已读/未读状态和移动文件夹优先用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先用 `+message-trash`
+5. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+6. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+7. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
+8. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
+9. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
+10. **已读回执** —
    - **请求回执（写信侧）**：`--request-receipt` 仅在**用户显式要求**时添加，**不要从 subject / body 内容推断意图**。
    - **响应回执（拉信侧）**：拉信看到 `label_ids` 含 `READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST`（或 `-607`）时，**必须先问用户**是否回执（不要自动回执，涉及隐私）。用户同意 → `+send-receipt` 响应；用户不同意但想消掉提示 → `+decline-receipt` 只清本地标签、不发邮件。
 
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ lark-cli mail +message --message-id <id>
 
 ## 原生 API 调用规则
 
-没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。
+没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。标签、已读状态、移动文件夹优先使用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先使用 `+message-trash`。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。
 
 ### Step 1 — 用 `-h` 确定要调用的 API（必须，不可跳过）
 

skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md

@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@ metadata:
 
 妙搭应用属于用户资产。默认用 `--as user`；认证、scope、exit-10、高风险确认、`_notice` 等通用处理只读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不要在本 skill 里复制。妙搭应用有三条开发路径：**本地全栈**（拉源码本地写）/ **HTML 托管**（发布静态产物）/ **云端会话**（妙搭 AI 生成）。
 
+## 身份与一次性授权
+
+妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。**首次操作前先一次性把本域 scope 全拿到**，避免每条命令首次跑都触发新一轮授权，或未授权直接打到 openapi 导致服务端报错：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli auth login --domain apps
+```
+
+因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权。
+
 ## 意图路由
 
 按具体操作查命令（开发路径先用下方「选择开发路径」判定表定好再进来取命令）：

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 - 必填：`--app-id`，以及 `--sql` / `--file` 二选一（互斥）。
 - `--sql`：内联 SQL 文本；传 `-` 时从 stdin 读。绝对路径文件经 stdin 传入：`--sql - < <absolute-path>`（shell 解析路径，CLI 仅接收内容）。
 - `--file`：`.sql` 文件路径，需为工作目录内的相对路径（如 `--file ./migration.sql`）；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的路径会被拒绝。文件不在工作目录内时，改用 `--sql - < <文件路径>` 经 stdin 传入。
-- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**默认 `dev`**；操作线上库、或**未开启多环境的应用（其数据库在 `online`，没有 dev 分支）**时显式 `--environment online`。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
+- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**不传则由服务端按应用是否开启多环境自动选择（多环境→`dev`，未开启多环境→`online`）**；要固定环境就显式传 `--environment dev|online`。**未开启多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev` 会报错（无 dev 分支）——这类应用不传 `--environment`（走 `online`）或显式 `--environment online`**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
 - risk 是 `high-risk-write`（SQL 可含 DML/DDL）：任何执行都需 `--yes`，否则返回 `confirmation_required` / exit 10。`--dry-run` 预览不需要 `--yes`。
 - **不会自动为你包事务，事务边界需自己在 SQL 里控制**：多语句默认逐条独立提交，中间某条失败时前序语句已生效、不会回滚；若需要「要么全部成功、要么全部回滚」的原子性，请在 SQL 内显式写 `BEGIN … COMMIT`（详见下「Agent 规则」）。
 

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 ## 约定（先读）
 
-- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（所有 db 命令统一默认 `dev`）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分，写操作建议先在 `dev` 验。**注意：只有开启了多环境（`+db-env-create`）的应用才有 `dev` 分支；未开启多环境的应用其数据库在 `online`——对这类应用必须显式 `--environment online`，否则默认的 `dev` 分支不存在、会报错**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义、`+db-recovery-*` 作用于当前库，二者**没有** `--environment`。
+- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（可省略）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分。省略 `--environment` 时 CLI 不带该参数、由服务端按应用形态自动选分支——多环境应用走 `dev`、未开多环境的走 `online`；要固定环境就显式传。唯一会报错的组合：对未开多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev`（无 `dev` 分支）。写操作建议先在 `dev` 验（仅多环境应用有 `dev`）。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义，**没有** `--environment`。
 - **本地文件 / `--output` 用工作目录内相对路径**：导入 `--file ./orders.csv`、导出 `--output ./out.csv`；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的 `--output` 会被拒（validation / exit 2）。路径在别处先 `cd` 过去或改成相对路径。
 - **高危操作必须带 `--yes`**：`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply` 缺省会被确认关卡拦下；动手前先用对应的预览命令或 `--dry-run` 看清影响。
 - **时间参数按口语自然传**（`--since`/`--until`/`--target`），格式见末尾。
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ lark-cli apps +db-quota-get --app-id app_xxx --environment dev
 
 ## Agent 规则
 
-- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）默认先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。
+- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）建议先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。**注意省略 `--environment` 时写操作会落到服务端选中的分支——单环境应用即 `online`（生产）**：不确定应用是否多环境时，写操作显式传 `--environment`；显式 `dev` 在单环境应用上会安全报错（无 dev 分支），正好当「是否多环境」的探针用。
 - 看表用 `+db-table-list`，看结构用 `+db-table-get`（要建表语句加 `--format pretty`）；`+db-env-create` 仅用于存量单库拆多环境，新建的 full_stack 应用一般不需要。
 - 四个高危命令（`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply`）动手前先看清影响再带 `--yes`：发布 / 恢复先跑对应预览 `+db-env-diff` / `+db-recovery-diff`，导入无预览命令、可先 `--dry-run` 看请求或先在 `--environment dev` 验；不要静默追加 `--yes`，遇 confirmation_required（exit 10）按 lark-shared 协议向用户确认不可逆风险后再补 `--yes` 重试。
 - 导入 / 导出的本地路径用工作目录内相对路径；超大表导出会被行数 / 体积上限拒，改用 `+db-execute` 分批。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-openapi-key.md

@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ CLI 提供三种互斥的 scope 表达方式：
 ## 不在本 skill 范围
 
 - OpenAPI spec 全量导出、实时日志 tail、Webhook 消费、多鉴权方式：本期不支持。
-- 身份选择、权限不足处理（`permission_violations`→`console_url`）、exit-10 审批、通用"禁输出密钥"红线、高风险操作通用框架：见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不在此重复。
+- 身份选择、权限不足处理（`missing_scopes`→`console_url`）、exit-10 审批、通用"禁输出密钥"红线、高风险操作通用框架：见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不在此重复。

skills/lark-base/SKILL.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ metadata:
 ## 身份与权限降级
 
 - 默认显式使用 `--as user` 操作用户资源；只有用户明确要求应用身份时，才直接用 `--as bot`。
-- user 身份报 scope/授权不足，或错误中包含 `permission_violations` / `hint`，先转 `lark-shared` 做用户授权恢复，不要直接降级 bot。
+- user 身份报 scope/授权不足，或错误中包含 `missing_scopes` / `hint`，先转 `lark-shared` 做用户授权恢复，不要直接降级 bot。
 - user 身份报资源级无访问且无授权恢复提示时，才可用 `--as bot` 重试一次；bot 仍失败就停止重试并按权限错误处理。
 - `91403` 或明确不可访问错误不要循环换身份重试。
 - `+base-create` / `+base-copy` 若用 bot 身份执行，关注返回中的 `permission_grant`，并把用户是否可打开新 Base 告知用户。

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-dashboard-block-get-data.md

@@ -98,16 +98,35 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-get \
 
 ## 返回结构总览
 
-服务端响应外层仍然是标准 OpenAPI 包装：
+CLI 输出标准成功信封（判断成功用 `ok == true` 或退出码 0，不要找 `code == 0`）：
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
-  "msg": "success",
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
-    "dimensions": [...],
-    "measures": [...],
-    "main_data": [...]
+    "dimensions": [
+      {
+        "field_name": "地区",
+        "alias": "dim_region"
+      }
+    ],
+    "measures": [
+      {
+        "field_name": "销售额",
+        "alias": "me_sales"
+      }
+    ],
+    "main_data": [
+      {
+        "dim_region": {
+          "value": "华东"
+        },
+        "me_sales": {
+          "value": 12345
+        }
+      }
+    ]
   }
 }
 ```

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-data-query.md

@@ -347,28 +347,51 @@ value 使用预定义关键字机制，第一个元素为字符串常量名称
 |------|------|------|------|
 | `format` | string | 是 | 固定为 `"flat"`，表示返回扁平化的对象数组 |
 
-## API 出参详情
+## CLI 出参详情
 
-**成功时：**
+**成功时**（stdout，判断成功用 `ok == true` 或退出码 0）：
 
 ```json
-{"code": 0, "data": {"main_data": [{"dim_city": {"value": "北京"}, "total_amount": {"value": 12345.00}}, ...]}, "msg": ""}
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
+  "data": {
+    "main_data": [
+      {
+        "dim_city": {
+          "value": "北京"
+        },
+        "total_amount": {
+          "value": 12345.00
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "dim_city": {
+          "value": "上海"
+        },
+        "total_amount": {
+          "value": 6789.00
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
 ```
 
-**失败时：**
+**失败时**（stderr 类型化错误信封，非零退出码；`error.code` 是上游 API 错误码）：
 
 ```json
-{"code": 800004006, "data": {"error": {"code": 800004006, ...}}, "msg": "DSL validation failed"}
+{"ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": {"type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 800004006, "message": "DSL validation failed", "hint": "..."}}
 ```
 
 **Response 字段：**
 
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `code` | int | 状态码，0 为成功 |
-| `msg` | string | 错误信息 |
+| `ok` | bool | 是否成功 |
 | `data.main_data` | []object | 查询结果数组，每个元素为一行数据 |
-| `data.error` | object | 失败时的错误详情 |
+| `error.code` | int | 失败时的上游 API 错误码 |
+| `error.message` / `error.hint` | string | 失败原因与建议的恢复动作 |
 
 每行数据的字段值封装在 CellValue 中：
 
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ value 使用预定义关键字机制，第一个元素为字符串常量名称
 
 ## 返回值
 
-命令成功后输出 `data` 字段的内容：
+命令成功后，成功信封的 `data` 字段即查询结果：
 
 ```json
 {

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-whiteboard.md

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```
 
+如果 Mermaid 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@diagram.mmd"></whiteboard>`；CLI 会在写入前读取文件并展开为内联内容。
+
 ### 步骤 2B: SubAgent 使用 SVG 插入图表
 
 主 Agent 启动 SubAgent，让它用 `docs +create` / `docs +update` 插入：
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```
 
+如果 SVG 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`；PlantUML 文件同理使用 `<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`。
+
 Sub Agent 需要携带以下的最小上下文，以及后续的 [SVG 设计 Workflow] 章节指南：
 
 - doc token、插入位置（标题 / block_id / command）

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ p, h1-h9, ul, ol, li, table, thead, tbody, tr, th, td, blockquote, pre, code, hr
 文档中可嵌入外部资源块（属于容器标签的特殊形式），需要额外语法创建：
 
 - `<img>` — `<img href="https://..."/>` 上传网络图片
-- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
+- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；也可用本地文件简写 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@flow.mmd"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`，CLI 会写入前展开为内联内容；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
 - `<sheet>` — `<sheet type="blank"></sheet>` 空白；`<sheet sheet-id="SID" token="TOKEN"></sheet>` 复制已有
 - `<task>` — `<task task-id="GUID"></task>`，必传 task-id（任务 guid）
 - `<chat_card>` — `<chat_card chat-id="CHAT_ID"></chat_card>`，必传 chat-id

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-member-add.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ lark-cli drive +member-add \
 }
 ```
 
-批量部分失败时，`partial` 为 `true`，CLI 以非零退出码返回 `error.type=partial_failure`。检查 `error.detail` 中的 `requested_count`、`succeeded_count`、`members`、`missing_member_ids` 和可选的 `mismatched_member_ids`。响应顺序不影响匹配结果。
+批量部分失败时，`partial` 为 `true`，同一份结果以 `ok:false` 部分失败信封写到 **stdout**（stderr 不再输出单独的错误信封），CLI 以非零退出码结束。检查 `data` 中的 `requested_count`、`succeeded_count`、`members`、`missing_member_ids` 和可选的 `mismatched_member_ids`。响应顺序不影响匹配结果。
 
 ## 行为说明
 

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-pull.md

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 | `summary.deleted_local` | 启用 `--delete-local --yes` 时删除的本地文件数 |
 | `items[]` | 每个文件的明细（`rel_path` / `file_token` / `source_id` / `action` / 失败时的 `error`） |
 
-`summary.failed > 0` 时命令以 **非零状态码**（`exit=1`，`error.type=partial_failure`）退出，且同一份 `summary + items` 会在 `error.detail` 里返回；脚本/agent 直接通过 exit code 判断成败即可，不需要再去解 `summary.failed`。
+`summary.failed > 0` 时命令以 **非零状态码**（`exit=1`）退出：同一份 `summary + items` 会以 `ok:false` 部分失败信封写到 **stdout**（字段在 `data.summary` / `data.items`，另附 `data.note` 说明失败情况），stderr 不再输出单独的错误信封；脚本/agent 直接通过 exit code 判断成败即可，不需要再去解 `summary.failed`。
 
 ## 远端同名文件冲突
 
-如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，默认直接失败（`error.type=duplicate_remote_path`），且不会下载、覆盖或删除任何本地文件。只有“多个 `type=file` 同名”的场景支持显式策略；`file-folder` 这类异构冲突始终直接失败。
+如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，默认直接失败（stderr 类型化错误信封：`error.type=validation`、`error.subtype=failed_precondition`，`error.params[]` 逐条列出冲突的 `rel_path` 及碰撞条目），且不会下载、覆盖或删除任何本地文件。只有“多个 `type=file` 同名”的场景支持显式策略；`file-folder` 这类异构冲突始终直接失败。
 
 | 策略 | 行为 |
 |------|------|
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ lark-cli drive +pull --local-dir ./repo --folder-token fldcnxxxxxxxxx \
 
 - `--delete-local`（无 `--yes`）→ Validate 直接报错：`--delete-local requires --yes`，没有任何下载、列表请求或删除发生。
 - `--delete-local --yes`，**且下载阶段全部成功** → 扫一遍 `--local-dir` 下所有常规文件，把不在云端清单里的逐个 `os.Remove`。**只删常规文件，不删目录**：远端文件夹被删除后，对应本地目录会保留空壳。
-- `--delete-local --yes`，**但下载阶段有任何条目失败** → **跳过整个删除阶段**，命令以 `partial_failure` 非零退出。设计意图：避免出现"前面下载失败、后面继续删本地文件"的半同步状态；操作者修好下载错误后再重跑即可。
+- `--delete-local --yes`，**但下载阶段有任何条目失败** → **跳过整个删除阶段**，命令以 `ok:false` 部分失败结果非零退出。设计意图：避免出现"前面下载失败、后面继续删本地文件"的半同步状态；操作者修好下载错误后再重跑即可。
 - 远端同名文件冲突且使用默认 `fail` → 在下载阶段前失败，删除阶段不会运行。
 - 不传 `--delete-local` → `summary.deleted_local` 永远是 0；命令对本地"多余"文件视而不见。
 

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-push.md

@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
 | `summary.skipped` | 因 `--if-exists=skip` 或 `--if-exists=smart` 命中“无需传输”而跳过的文件数 |
 | `summary.failed` | 上传 / 覆盖 / 建目录 / 删除失败的条目数；**只要不为 0，命令就以非零状态退出**（结构化 `items[]` 仍在 stdout 上） |
 | `summary.deleted_remote` | 启用 `--delete-remote --yes` 时删除的云端文件数 |
-| `items[]` | 每个条目的明细（`rel_path` / `file_token` / `action` / 覆盖时的 `version` / `size_bytes` / 失败时的 `error`） |
+| `summary.aborted` | 命中终止性错误并停止后续批处理时为 `true` |
+| `items[]` | 每个条目的明细（`rel_path` / `file_token` / `action` / 覆盖时的 `version` / `size_bytes` / 失败时的 `error` / `hint` / `phase` / `error_class` / `code` / `subtype` / `retryable`） |
 
-`items[].action` 取值：`uploaded` / `overwritten` / `skipped` / `folder_created` / `deleted_remote` / `failed` / `delete_failed`。
+`items[].action` 取值：`uploaded` / `overwritten` / `skipped` / `folder_created` / `deleted_remote` / `already_deleted` / `failed` / `delete_failed`。
 
 > 本地目录（包括空目录）会被镜像到 Drive；新建的子目录会以 `action: "folder_created"` 出现在 `items[]` 里，但**不计入** `summary.uploaded`（该字段只数文件）。已存在的远端目录复用其 token，不会重复 `create_folder`，也不会出现在 `items[]` 里。
 
 ## 远端同名文件冲突
 
-如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，默认直接失败（`error.type=duplicate_remote_path`），且不会上传、覆盖或进入 `--delete-remote` 删除阶段。只有“多个 `type=file` 同名”的场景支持显式策略；`file-folder` 这类异构冲突始终直接失败。
+如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，默认直接失败（stderr 类型化错误信封：`error.type=validation`、`error.subtype=failed_precondition`，`error.params[]` 逐条列出冲突的 `rel_path` 及碰撞条目），且不会上传、覆盖或进入 `--delete-remote` 删除阶段。只有“多个 `type=file` 同名”的场景支持显式策略；`file-folder` 这类异构冲突始终直接失败。
 
 | 策略 | 行为 |
 |------|------|
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ lark-cli drive +push --local-dir ./repo --folder-token fldcnxxxxxxxxx \
 - `--delete-remote`（无 `--yes`）→ Validate 直接报错：`--delete-remote requires --yes`，不会发起任何列表 / 上传 / 删除请求。
 - `--delete-remote --yes` → Validate 阶段还会**动态做一次** `space:document:delete` 的 scope 预检：缺这条 scope 时整次运行立刻失败、不发任何上传请求，避免出现"上传都成功了，但删除阶段才报 missing_scope"的半同步状态。
 - `--delete-remote --yes`（且 scope 已授权）→ 正常执行：先把本地文件 push 上去，再扫一遍远端 `type=file` 列表，把不在本地清单里的逐个删除。**任何上传 / 覆盖 / 建目录失败时，整段 `--delete-remote` 阶段会被跳过**（stderr 上有提示），命令以非零状态退出，远端不会被破坏。
+- 删除阶段如果服务端返回 `1061007 file has been delete`，说明目标远端文件在本次 DELETE 前已经不存在；这已经满足 `--delete-remote` 的目标状态，输出会记为 `action: "already_deleted"`，不计入 `summary.failed`，也不计入 `summary.deleted_remote`。
 - 远端同名冲突且使用默认 `fail`，或冲突里混有 folder / 其他非 `type=file` 对象 → 在上传阶段前失败，删除阶段不会运行。
 - 不传 `--delete-remote` → `summary.deleted_remote` 永远是 0；命令对远端"多余"文件视而不见。
 - 在线文档（docx / sheet / bitable / ...）和快捷方式即使本地完全没有同名文件，也**不会**进入删除候选，因为它们从来不进 `summary.uploaded` 的对齐域。
@@ -110,22 +112,46 @@ lark-cli drive +push --local-dir ./repo --folder-token fldcnxxxxxxxxx \
     "uploaded": 0,
     "skipped": 0,
     "failed": 0,
-    "deleted_remote": 0
+    "deleted_remote": 0,
+    "aborted": false
   },
   "items": [
     {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "folder_created"},
     {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "uploaded",       "size_bytes": 0},
     {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "overwritten",    "version": "...", "size_bytes": 0},
     {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "skipped",        "size_bytes": 0},
-    {"rel_path": "...",                       "action": "failed",        "size_bytes": 0, "error": "..."},
+    {"rel_path": "...",                       "action": "failed",        "size_bytes": 0, "error": "...", "hint": "...", "phase": "upload", "error_class": "...", "code": 0, "subtype": "...", "retryable": false},
     {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "deleted_remote"},
-    {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "delete_failed",  "error": "..."}
+    {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "already_deleted"},
+    {"rel_path": "...", "file_token": "...", "action": "delete_failed",  "error": "...", "hint": "...", "phase": "delete", "error_class": "...", "code": 0, "subtype": "...", "retryable": false}
   ]
 }
 ```
 
 `rel_path` 始终用 `/` 作为分隔符（跨平台一致）。
 
+## 失败处理与 agent 行为
+
+`+push` 的失败项带结构化字段，agent 必须优先读 `items[].error_class` / `phase` / `code`，不要只看自然语言 `error` 文本。`summary.aborted=true` 表示命令已经遇到终止性错误并停止后续批处理；这时**不要原样重试**，先修复根因。
+
+常见终止性错误：
+
+| `error_class` | 常见 `code` | 含义 | Agent 应对 |
+|---|---:|---|---|
+| `app_scope_missing` | `99991672` | 应用身份缺少 Drive / 文件夹相关 scope | 停止重试，引导开通错误里列出的应用身份权限，例如 `space:folder:create` 或 `drive:drive` |
+| `user_scope_missing` | `99991679` | 用户身份缺少授权 | 停止重试，走 `lark-cli auth login --scope ...` 补错误里列出的 scope |
+| `permission_denied` | `1061004` / HTTP 403 | 当前身份无权操作目标资源 | 停止重试，检查目标文件夹权限、身份类型（user / bot）和资源可见性 |
+| `invalid_api_parameters` | `1061002` | API 参数被服务端拒绝 | 停止重试，检查 `--folder-token`、覆盖模式、`file_token`、文件名和上传参数；不要对同一参数组合批量重试 |
+| `parent_node_missing` | `1061044` | 上传 / 建目录使用的父文件夹不存在或当前身份不可见 | 停止重试，检查 `--folder-token` 是否仍存在、是否有权限、父目录是否在 push 过程中被删除；不要继续上传同一目录树 |
+| `rate_limited` | `99991400` | 触发频控 | 停止当前批次，退避后再重试 |
+| `server_error` | `1061001` / `2200` | Drive 服务端异常 | 停止当前批次，稍后重试；保留 `log_id` 便于排查 |
+
+非终止但需要解释的状态：
+
+- `file_size_limit` / `1061043`：文件超过 Drive 上传限制。不要继续尝试同一文件；改拆分或换存储方式。
+- `upload_size_mismatch` / `1062009`：本地文件在上传过程中发生变化，或声明大小与实际读取大小不一致。重新扫描本地文件后再 push。
+- `remote_not_found` / `1061007`：一般表示远端文件已不存在。删除阶段的 `1061007` 会被视为 `already_deleted` 成功项；其他阶段需重新列表确认远端状态。
+
 ## 性能注意
 
 - 默认 `skip` 下，已存在的远端文件一律不碰；`overwrite` 下，重复跑会重传所有命中的同名文件；`smart` 下会按 `modified_time` 跳过已对齐的远端文件，但对“远端更旧”的文件仍会进入覆盖路径，因此它减少的是**不必要的重传**，不是把覆盖风险完全拿掉。

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-status.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 ## 远端同名文件冲突
 
-如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，`+status` 会在下载/hash 前直接失败，返回 `error.type=duplicate_remote_path`，并在 `error.detail.duplicates_remote[]` 中列出该路径下所有冲突条目的 `file_token`、`type`、名称、大小和时间字段；其中 `created_time`、`modified_time` 缺失时会省略，`size` 在缺失或为 `0` 时都可能被省略。不要把这种情况当成普通 `modified`；它表示同步域本身有歧义，需要先整理云端结构，或在 `+pull` / `+push` 中仅对“duplicate file”场景显式选择冲突策略。
+如果 Drive 中多个条目映射到同一个 `rel_path`，`+status` 会在下载/hash 前直接失败，在 stderr 返回类型化错误信封（`error.type=validation`、`error.subtype=failed_precondition`）；`error.params[]` 每条的 `name` 是冲突的 `rel_path`，`reason` 枚举该路径下所有碰撞条目（`type` + `file_token`）。不要把这种情况当成普通 `modified`；它表示同步域本身有歧义，需要先整理云端结构，或在 `+pull` / `+push` 中仅对“duplicate file”场景显式选择冲突策略（`error.hint` 也给出了同样的恢复选项）。
 
 ## 命令
 
@@ -76,20 +76,18 @@ lark-cli drive +status \
 ```json
 {
   "ok": false,
+  "identity": "user",
   "error": {
-    "type": "duplicate_remote_path",
-    "message": "multiple Drive entries map to the same rel_path",
-    "detail": {
-      "duplicates_remote": [
-        {
-          "rel_path": "dup.txt",
-          "entries": [
-            {"file_token": "<full_file_token>", "type": "file", "name": "dup.txt", "size": 5, "created_time": "1730000000", "modified_time": "1730000000"},
-            {"file_token": "<folder_token>", "type": "folder", "name": "dup.txt", "created_time": "1730000060", "modified_time": "1730000060"}
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    }
+    "type": "validation",
+    "subtype": "failed_precondition",
+    "message": "1 rel_path(s) map to multiple Drive entries",
+    "hint": "resolve the duplicate remote files first: re-run +pull with --on-duplicate-remote=rename (downloads each with a hashed suffix), or use --on-duplicate-remote=newest|oldest (supported by +pull/+sync/+push) to pick one, or delete the extra remote files; a plain retry will not help",
+    "params": [
+      {
+        "name": "dup.txt",
+        "reason": "2 Drive entries collide here: file <full_file_token>, folder <folder_token>"
+      }
+    ]
   }
 }
 ```

skills/lark-mail/SKILL.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ metadata:
 
 1. `+triage --from spam@x.com` → 列出 N 条结果
 2. 展示："将删除 N 封邮件（发件人 spam@x.com，主题：…），确认？"
-3. 用户确认后 → `*.batch_trash`
+3. 用户确认后 → `+message-trash --message-ids ... --yes`
 
 ## 身份选择：优先使用 user 身份
 
@@ -96,13 +96,14 @@ metadata:
 1. **确认身份** — 首次操作邮箱前先调用 `lark-cli mail user_mailboxes profile --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}'` 获取当前用户的真实邮箱地址（`primary_email_address`），不要通过系统用户名猜测。后续判断"发件人是否为用户本人"时以此地址为准。
 2. **浏览** — `+triage` 查看收件箱摘要，获取 `message_id` / `thread_id`
 3. **阅读** — `+message` 只读单封邮件；已有多个 `message_id` 时用 `+messages` 批量读取，不要循环调用 `+message`；`+thread` 读整个会话
-4. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-5. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-6. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
-7. **HTML body 预检（可选）** — 复杂 HTML body 提交前可先跑 `+lint-html` 看 lint 会改 / 删什么；写信路径（`+send` / `+draft-create` / `+reply` / `+reply-all` / `+forward` / `+draft-edit` body op）已内置 autofix，普通正文不必先跑。详见 [references/lark-mail-html.md](references/lark-mail-html.md) 中的「写入路径内置 HTML lint」章节
-8. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
-9. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
-10. **已读回执** —
+4. **整理** — 标签、已读/未读状态和移动文件夹优先用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先用 `+message-trash`
+5. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+6. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+7. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
+8. **HTML body 预检（可选）** — 复杂 HTML body 提交前可先跑 `+lint-html` 看 lint 会改 / 删什么；写信路径（`+send` / `+draft-create` / `+reply` / `+reply-all` / `+forward` / `+draft-edit` body op）已内置 autofix，普通正文不必先跑。详见 [references/lark-mail-html.md](references/lark-mail-html.md) 中的「写入路径内置 HTML lint」章节
+9. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
+10. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
+11. **已读回执** —
    - **请求回执（写信侧）**：`--request-receipt` 仅在**用户显式要求**时添加，**不要从 subject / body 内容推断意图**。
    - **响应回执（拉信侧）**：拉信看到 `label_ids` 含 `READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST`（或 `-607`）时，**必须先问用户**是否回执（不要自动回执，涉及隐私）。用户同意 → `+send-receipt` 响应；用户不同意但想消掉提示 → `+decline-receipt` 只清本地标签、不发邮件。
 
@@ -119,6 +120,8 @@ metadata:
 - 查看发送邮件后的投递状态：发送成功后查看邮件投递状态；也覆盖发送拦截。ref: [lark-mail-send-status](references/lark-mail-send-status.md)
 - 使用邮件模板：区分个人模板和静态 HTML 模板，发信类 shortcut 用 `--template-id` 套用模板。ref: [lark-mail-template](references/lark-mail-template.md)
 - 撤回已发送邮件：撤回邮件并查询异步撤回状态。ref: [lark-mail-recall](references/lark-mail-recall.md)
+- 修改邮件标签/已读状态/文件夹：优先使用 `+message-modify`。ref: [`+message-modify`](references/lark-mail-message-modify.md)
+- 软删除邮件：优先使用 `+message-trash`。ref: [`+message-trash`](references/lark-mail-message-trash.md)
 - 收信规则：创建、验证、删除自动处理收到邮件的规则。ref: [lark-mail-rules](references/lark-mail-rules.md)
 - 分享邮件到 IM：分享邮件或会话到群聊、个人会话。ref: [lark-mail-share-to-chat](references/lark-mail-share-to-chat.md)
 - 发送日程邀请邮件：在邮件中嵌入 `text/calendar` 日程邀请。ref: [lark-mail-calendar-invite](references/lark-mail-calendar-invite.md)
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ lark-cli mail +messages --message-ids <id1>,<id2>,<id3> --html=false
 
 ## 原生 API 调用规则
 
-没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。调用步骤以本节为准；资源和 method 用 `lark-cli mail -h` / `lark-cli mail <resource> -h` 发现，不在入口保留完整资源表。
+没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。标签、已读状态、移动文件夹优先使用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先使用 `+message-trash`。调用步骤以本节为准；资源和 method 用 `lark-cli mail -h` / `lark-cli mail <resource> -h` 发现，不在入口保留完整资源表。
 
 ### Step 1 — 用 `-h` 确定要调用的 API（必须，不可跳过）
 

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-forward.md

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
 ```
 
 ## 编辑转发草稿

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-message-modify.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# mail +message-modify
+
+`mail +message-modify` is the preferred shortcut for changing labels, read-state labels, or folder placement on existing messages.
+
+Use it instead of raw `user_mailbox.messages batch_modify` when the operation targets concrete `message_id` values from `+triage`, `+message`, or `+messages`.
+
+## Common Commands
+
+```bash
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id1>,<id2> --add-label-ids unread
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --remove-label-ids FLAGGED
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --add-folder archive
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --mailbox shared@example.com --message-ids <id> --add-folder folder_xxx
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --add-label-ids custom_label_id --dry-run
+```
+
+## Flags
+
+| Flag | Required | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `--mailbox` | No | Mailbox that owns the messages. Defaults to `me`. |
+| `--message-ids` | Yes | `string_array`; supports comma-separated values and repeated flags. |
+| `--add-label-ids` | No | Adds labels. System labels `unread`, `important`, `other`, `flagged` normalize to upper case. |
+| `--remove-label-ids` | No | Removes labels. Cannot overlap with `--add-label-ids`. |
+| `--add-folder` | No | Moves to one folder. `inbox`, `sent`, `spam`, `archive`, `archived` normalize to system folder IDs. |
+
+`TRASH` is intentionally rejected by this shortcut. Use `mail +message-trash --message-ids <id> --yes` for soft deletion.
+
+## Behavior
+
+- Message IDs are locally validated, de-duplicated in first-seen order, and sent in batches of 20.
+- Custom label IDs are checked with `labels.get`; custom folder IDs are checked with `folders.get`.
+- If no label or folder operation is requested, the command succeeds locally, emits all message IDs as `success_message_ids`, and makes no POST request.
+- Single batch POST failures mark every message in that batch with the same failure reason; later batches still run.
+- JSON output is intentionally compact:
+
+```json
+{
+  "success_message_ids": ["id1"],
+  "failed_message_ids": [
+    {"message_id": "id2", "reason": "api error"}
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## When Raw API Is Still Appropriate
+
+Use raw `mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify` only when you need a request shape that the shortcut intentionally does not expose, or when reproducing backend/API behavior exactly for diagnostics.

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-message-trash.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# mail +message-trash
+
+`mail +message-trash` is the preferred shortcut for soft-deleting existing messages.
+
+Use it after obtaining real `message_id` values from `+triage`, `+message`, or `+messages`, and after the user has confirmed the deletion preview.
+
+## Common Commands
+
+```bash
+lark-cli mail +message-trash --message-ids <id1>,<id2> --yes
+lark-cli mail +message-trash --mailbox shared@example.com --message-ids <id> --yes
+lark-cli mail +message-trash --message-ids <id1> --message-ids <id2> --dry-run
+```
+
+## Flags
+
+| Flag | Required | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `--mailbox` | No | Mailbox that owns the messages. Defaults to `me`. |
+| `--message-ids` | Yes | `string_array`; supports comma-separated values and repeated flags. |
+| `--yes` | Yes for execution | Required by the high-risk write confirmation framework. |
+
+## Behavior
+
+- Message IDs are locally validated, de-duplicated in first-seen order, and sent in batches of 20.
+- The shortcut calls `POST /open-apis/mail/v1/user_mailboxes/<mailbox>/messages/batch_trash` sequentially.
+- Single batch POST failures mark every message in that batch with the same failure reason; later batches still run.
+- JSON output is intentionally compact:
+
+```json
+{
+  "success_message_ids": ["id1"],
+  "failed_message_ids": [
+    {"message_id": "id2", "reason": "api error"}
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## When Raw API Is Still Appropriate
+
+Use raw `mail user_mailbox.messages batch_trash` only when reproducing backend/API behavior exactly for diagnostics. For normal soft deletion, prefer this shortcut because it handles validation, batching, compact output, and `--yes` confirmation consistently.

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-reply-all.md

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
 ```
 
 ## 相关命令

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-reply.md

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
+lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
 ```
 
 ## 编辑回复草稿

skills/lark-markdown/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: lark-markdown
-version: 1.2.1
+version: 1.2.2
 description: "飞书 Markdown：查看、创建、上传、编辑和比较 Markdown 文件。当用户需要创建或编辑 Markdown 文件、读取、修改、局部 patch 或比较差异时使用。不负责将 Markdown 导入为飞书在线文档，也不负责文件搜索、权限、评论、移动、删除等云空间管理操作。"
 metadata:
   requires:
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ metadata:
 - 用户要先拿 Markdown 文件的历史版本号，再做比较/下载/回滚，先用 [`lark-drive`](../lark-drive/SKILL.md) 的 `lark-cli drive +version-history`
 - 用户要把本地 Markdown **导入成在线新版文档（docx）**，不要用本 skill，改用 [`lark-drive`](../lark-drive/SKILL.md) 的 `lark-cli drive +import --type docx`
 - 用户要对 Markdown 文件做**rename / move / delete / 搜索 / 权限 / 评论**等云空间（云盘/云存储）操作，不要留在本 skill，切到 [`lark-drive`](../lark-drive/SKILL.md)
-- `markdown +create` / `+overwrite` 命中 `missing scope`、`permission denied`、`not found`、`version limit` 时，默认停止重试并按报错 hint 处理；只有 `rate limit` 或临时网络错误才做有限重试。
+- `markdown +create` / `+overwrite` 命中 `missing scope`、`permission denied`、`not found`、`quota_exceeded`、`version limit` 时，默认停止重试并按报错 hint 处理；只有 `rate_limit`、`server_error` 或临时网络错误才做有限退避重试。
+- `markdown +create` 的目标参数不要猜：Drive 文件夹用 `--folder-token`，Wiki 节点用 `--wiki-token`。如果用户给的是 URL，可以直接传完整 URL；CLI 会归一成 token。不要把 doc/sheet/wiki URL 放进 `--folder-token` 试错。
 
 ## 核心边界
 

skills/lark-markdown/references/lark-markdown-create.md

@@ -32,11 +32,21 @@ lark-cli markdown +create \
   --folder-token fldcn_xxx \
   --file ./README.md
 
+# 创建到指定文件夹（可直接传 Drive folder URL）
+lark-cli markdown +create \
+  --folder-token "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/fldcn_xxx" \
+  --file ./README.md
+
 # 创建到指定 wiki 节点
 lark-cli markdown +create \
   --wiki-token wikcn_xxx \
   --file ./README.md
 
+# 创建到指定 wiki 节点（可直接传 wiki URL）
+lark-cli markdown +create \
+  --wiki-token "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcn_xxx" \
+  --file ./README.md
+
 # 预览底层请求
 lark-cli markdown +create \
   --name README.md \
@@ -48,8 +58,8 @@ lark-cli markdown +create \
 
 | 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `--folder-token` | 否 | 目标 Drive 文件夹 token；与 `--wiki-token` 互斥；省略时创建到根目录 |
-| `--wiki-token` | 否 | 目标 wiki 节点 token；与 `--folder-token` 互斥；传入后自动映射为 `parent_type=wiki` |
+| `--folder-token` | 否 | 目标 Drive 文件夹 token 或 Drive folder URL；与 `--wiki-token` 互斥；省略时创建到根目录 |
+| `--wiki-token` | 否 | 目标 wiki 节点 token 或 wiki URL；与 `--folder-token` 互斥；传入后自动映射为 `parent_type=wiki` |
 | `--name` | 条件必填 | 文件名，**必须显式带 `.md` 后缀**；使用 `--content` 时必填；使用 `--file` 时可省略，默认取本地文件名 |
 | `--content` | 条件必填 | Markdown 内容；与 `--file` 互斥；支持直接传字符串、`@file`、`-`（stdin） |
 | `--file` | 条件必填 | 本地 `.md` 文件路径；与 `--content` 互斥 |
@@ -58,6 +68,8 @@ lark-cli markdown +create \
 
 - `--content` 与 `--file` 必须二选一
 - `--folder-token` 与 `--wiki-token` 互斥
+- `--folder-token` 只能是 Drive 文件夹；不要传 wiki/doc/sheet/base/file token 或 URL
+- `--wiki-token` 只能是 Wiki 节点；如果只有 docx/sheet/base 等文档 URL，先用 `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` 解析出 `node_token`
 - `--name` 必须带 `.md` 后缀
 - `--file` 指向的本地文件名也必须带 `.md` 后缀
 - 传 `--wiki-token` 时，返回值中不会附带 `/file/<token>` URL，因为 wiki 承载文件没有稳定的独立 file URL
@@ -88,6 +100,14 @@ lark-cli markdown +create \
 >
 > **不要擅自执行 owner 转移。** 如果用户需要把 owner 转给自己，必须单独确认。
 
+## 失败处理
+
+- `not_found` / `1061044`：父目录或 wiki 节点不存在，或 token 类型放错参数。修正 `--folder-token` / `--wiki-token` 后再试，不要重复提交同一参数。
+- `quota_exceeded` / `1061101`：目标存储空间配额已满。释放空间、换父目录/节点或请管理员扩容后再试。
+- `permission_denied` / `missing_scope`：区分身份处理。`--as user` 看用户授权和目标 ACL；`--as bot` 看应用 scope 与目标目录/节点 ACL。
+- `rate_limit`：停止立即重试，使用退避。
+- `server_error` / `233523001`：可以稍后有限重试；若重复出现，保留 `log_id` / request id 给服务端排查。
+
 ## 参考
 
 - [lark-markdown](../SKILL.md) — Markdown 域总览

skills/lark-minutes/SKILL.md

@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ lark-cli minutes +todo --minute-token <token> --as user --todos '[
 
 **更新 / 删除前**：先用 `minutes +detail --minute-tokens <token> --todo` 读取 `todos[].todo_id`（按 `content` 匹配目标条目；列表顺序不保证稳定，**不要**用"第 2 条"代替 `todo_id`）。
 
-**无编辑权限**：若 CLI 返回 `error.type=no_edit_permission`，表示对**这条妙记**没有编辑权，应请所有者授权；**不要**误走 `auth login --scope`。
+**无编辑权限**：若 CLI 返回稳定字段 `error.subtype=permission_denied`，且 `error.code` 为 `40005`（`+todo` / `+word-replace` 等编辑接口）或 `2091005`（如标题更新），表示对**这条妙记**没有编辑权，应请所有者授权；**不要**误走 `auth login --scope`。`error.message` 只作人读说明，不要用它做分支判断。
 
-**逐字稿关键词替换无命中**：`minutes +word-replace` 时，若 CLI 返回 `error.type=words_not_found`，表示传入的 `source_word` 在该妙记逐字稿中**一个都没匹配到**，未做任何替换。这是**参数问题不是权限问题**：先用 `minutes +detail --minute-tokens <token> --transcript` 读取当前逐字稿，核对 `source_word` 的精确写法与大小写后重试。
+**逐字稿关键词替换无命中**：`minutes +word-replace` 时，若 CLI 返回稳定字段 `error.code=40001` 且 `error.subtype=not_found`，表示传入的 `source_word` 在该妙记逐字稿中**一个都没匹配到**，未做任何替换。这是**参数问题不是权限问题**：先用 `minutes +detail --minute-tokens <token> --transcript` 读取当前逐字稿，核对 `source_word` 的精确写法与大小写后重试。`error.message` 只作人读说明，不要用它做分支判断。
 
 **替换 AI 总结全文**：见 [minutes +summary](references/lark-minutes-summary.md)。
 

skills/lark-minutes/references/lark-minutes-todo.md

@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ lark-cli minutes +todo --minute-token obcnxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --operation add -
 | 未指定操作 | 单条模式传 `--operation`，或批量传 `--todos` |
 | `--todos` 与单条 flags 冲突 | 二选一 |
 | `todos[i]` 校验失败 | 检查该条 `operation` 与字段组合 |
-| `error.type` = `no_edit_permission` | **妙记资源无编辑权**：向妙记所有者申请该妙记的编辑/协作权限；**不要**走 `auth login --scope` |
-| 缺少 OAuth scope（`permission_violations` 含 `minutes:minutes:update`） | `lark-cli auth login --scope "minutes:minutes:update"` |
+| `error.code=40005` 且 `error.subtype=permission_denied` | **妙记资源无编辑权**：向妙记所有者申请该妙记的编辑/协作权限；**不要**走 `auth login --scope`；`error.message` 只作人读说明 |
+| 缺少 OAuth scope（`error.missing_scopes` 含 `minutes:minutes:update`） | `lark-cli auth login --scope "minutes:minutes:update"` |
 
 ## 参考
 

skills/lark-shared/SKILL.md

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_UPDATE_NOTIFIER=1 LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_SKILLS_NOTIFIER=1 lark-cli a
 遇到权限相关错误时，**根据当前身份类型采取不同解决方案**。
 
 错误响应中包含关键信息：
-- `permission_violations`：列出缺失的 scope (N选1)
+- `missing_scopes`：列出缺失的 scope (N选1)
 - `console_url`：飞书开发者后台的权限配置链接
 - `hint`：建议的修复命令
 
@@ -178,22 +178,22 @@ lark-cli 对高风险写操作（`risk: "high-risk-write"`）有强制确认门
 ```json
 {
   "ok": false,
+  "identity": "bot",
   "error": {
-    "type": "confirmation_required",
+    "type": "confirmation",
+    "subtype": "confirmation_required",
     "message": "drive +delete requires confirmation",
     "hint": "add --yes to confirm",
-    "risk": {
-      "level": "high-risk-write",
-      "action": "drive +delete"
-    }
+    "risk": "high-risk-write",
+    "action": "drive +delete"
   }
 }
 ```
 
 **遇到这种情况，不要当普通错误放弃。** 按以下流程处理：
 
-1. **识别**：看到子进程 exit code = `10` 且 stderr JSON 里 `error.type == "confirmation_required"`
-2. **向用户确认**：把 `error.risk.action` 和关键参数展示给用户，明确告知"这是高风险操作"，等待用户显式同意
+1. **识别**：看到子进程 exit code = `10` 且 stderr JSON 里 `error.type == "confirmation"`、`error.subtype == "confirmation_required"`
+2. **向用户确认**：把 `error.action`、`error.risk` 和关键参数展示给用户，明确告知"这是高风险操作"，等待用户显式同意
 3. **用户同意** → 在你**原始 argv 的末尾追加 `--yes`** 后重试
 4. **用户拒绝** → 终止流程，不要擅自改写参数或跳过门禁
 

skills/lark-slides/references/examples.md

@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentations get --as user --params '{
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "xml_presentation": {
       "presentation_id": "slides_example_presentation_id",
       "revision_id": 3,
       "content": "<presentation xmlns=\"http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0\" height=\"540\" width=\"960\">...</presentation>"
     }
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide create --as user --params '{
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "slide_id": "slide_example_id",
     "revision_id": 100
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide delete --as user --params '{
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "revision_id": 101
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-screenshot.md

@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ lark-cli slides +screenshot --as user \
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "xml_presentation_id": "slides_example_presentation_id",
     "output_dir": ".lark-slides/screenshots",
@@ -79,8 +80,7 @@ lark-cli slides +screenshot --as user \
         "size": 12345
       }
     ]
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-xml-presentation-slide-create.md

@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide create --as user \
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "slide_id": "slide_example_id",
     "revision_id": 100
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-xml-presentation-slide-delete.md

@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide delete --as user --params '{"xml_presenta
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "revision_id": 100
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-xml-presentation-slide-get.md

@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide get --as user --params '{
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "slide": {
       "slide_id": "slide_example_id",
       "content": "<slide id=\"slide_example_id\"><style/><data>...</data></slide>"
     },
     "revision_id": 100
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-xml-presentation-slide-replace.md

@@ -130,24 +130,28 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide replace --as user --params '{
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "revision_id": 105
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 
 ### 失败（任一 part 失败，整批不生效）
 
-失败时返回非零错误码（如 3350001）。若后端能定位失败的 part，`data` 中可能附带：
+失败时命令以非零退出码结束，stderr 返回类型化错误信封（`error.type` / `error.subtype` / `error.code`（如 3350001）/ `error.message` / `error.hint`）。这个普通写命令的失败路径不会在 stdout 额外打印后端原始响应；脚本和 agent 应以退出码与 stderr 信封为准。
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 3350001,
-  "data": {
-    "failed_part_index": 0,
-    "failed_reason": "block not found"
+  "ok": false,
+  "identity": "user",
+  "error": {
+    "type": "api",
+    "subtype": "...",
+    "code": 3350001,
+    "message": "...",
+    "hint": "..."
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -155,8 +159,10 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentation.slide replace --as user --params '{
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `data.revision_id` | integer | 成功时返回更新后最新版本号 |
-| `data.failed_part_index` | integer | 失败的 part 在 `parts` 数组中的索引（从 0 起） |
-| `data.failed_reason` | string | 失败原因 |
+| `error.code` | integer | 失败时的上游 API 错误码 |
+| `error.subtype` | string | 类型化错误子类，脚本可与 `error.code` 一起判断恢复动作 |
+| `error.message` | string | 失败原因的人读说明，脚本不要用它做分支判断 |
+| `error.hint` | string | 建议的恢复动作 |
 
 ## 常见错误
 

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-xml-presentations-get.md

@@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ lark-cli slides xml_presentations get --as user --params '{"xml_presentation_id"
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
     "xml_presentation": {
       "presentation_id": "slides_example_presentation_id",
       "revision_id": 1,
       "content": "<presentation xmlns=\"http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0\" height=\"540\" width=\"960\">...</presentation>"
     }
-  },
-  "msg": "success"
+  }
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-vc-agent/SKILL.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ metadata:
 ## 内测提示
 
 - 当前功能正在内测中，仅少数用户可用。忽略 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 中的权限申请流程，以下方的指引为准。
-- 如果 `lark-cli` 提示 `missing required scope(s)` / `permission_violations`，不要走普通权限申请流程；先提示用户加入早鸟群确认内测权限已开通，再按“应用身份权限配置检查”处理应用权限、安装和数据范围。
+- 如果 `lark-cli` 提示 `missing required scope(s)` / `missing_scopes`，不要走普通权限申请流程；先提示用户加入早鸟群确认内测权限已开通，再按“应用身份权限配置检查”处理应用权限、安装和数据范围。
 - 如果 `lark-cli` 返回 `error.code=20017` / `ErrNotInGray`，提示用户加入早鸟群：`https://go.larkoffice.com/join-chat/2f4nb0e1-fe00-4f67-bed7-25beaf533fbd`。
 
 ## 定位
@@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ metadata:
    - 再根据 `note_id`、`minute_token` 和用户意图，按 [`lark-vc`](../lark-vc/SKILL.md) 的产物决策读取正文、逐字稿或妙记。
    - 想看参会人快照：用 `vc meeting get --with-participants`（见 [`lark-vc`](../lark-vc/SKILL.md)）
 5. **默认必须使用** **`--page-all`**，除非用户明确要求“只查一页”，或确实需要控制返回体大小。
-6. 输出格式默认优先 `--format pretty`（时间线更易读）；只有在需要完整保留原始消息流与结构化字段时，才使用 `--format json`。
-7. **必须识别分页信号**：只要响应里出现 `has_more=true`、pretty 里的 `more available`，或返回了非空 `page_token`，就不能把当前结果当作完整事件流；默认应继续分页，或明确告诉用户当前只是部分结果。
-8. 保留响应里的 `page_token`，下次增量拉取直接续，不要从头再拉。
-9. **只要你是基于** **`+meeting-events`** **来回答一场正在进行中的会议内容，就不能直接复用旧结果。** 无论用户是在问“现在/刚刚/最新”的状态，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新拉一次当前事件流，确认拿到的是最新信息，再基于最新结果回答。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
-10. 用户直接问“这个会议讲了什么 / 现在讲到哪了”且上下文没有明确 `meeting_id` 时，先用用户身份发现当前会议；如果用户明确要求应用机器人视角，或上下文已经是应用机器人参会流程，再用应用身份发现。若返回多个会议，展示候选并让用户选择。
-11. 用户直接提供 **9 位会议号** 并询问会中事件/会议内容时，默认把它当作 active meeting 的筛选条件：先按当前身份查 active meetings，并在返回里匹配 `meeting_no == <9位会议号>`；匹配到唯一会议后取长数字 `meeting_id`，再用同一身份查事件。只有用户明确要求“入会 / 让应用机器人旁听 / 代我参会”时才改用 `+meeting-join`。
+6. 命令默认输出结构化事件契约：`meeting`、`identity`、`events`、`warnings`、`has_more`、`page_token`；`identity` 表示当前读取身份，事件 actor 含 `participant_type`、`role` 和可读 `label`，事件细节保留在 `payload`。
+7. 输出格式默认优先 `--format pretty`（时间线更易读，并带当前身份标签）；需要稳定字段做结构化处理时用 `--format json`；需要流式消费事件时用 `--format ndjson`。
+8. **必须识别分页信号**：只要响应里出现 `has_more=true`、pretty 里的 `more available`，或返回了非空 `page_token`，就不能把当前结果当作完整事件流；默认应继续分页，或明确告诉用户当前只是部分结果。
+9. 保留响应里的 `page_token`，下次增量拉取直接续，不要从头再拉。
+10. **只要你是基于** **`+meeting-events`** **来回答一场正在进行中的会议内容，就不能直接复用旧结果。** 无论用户是在问“现在/刚刚/最新”的状态，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新拉一次当前事件流，确认拿到的是最新信息，再基于最新结果回答。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
+11. **会中聊天 / 互动转发到 IM 时基于 JSON 事件构造 IM post。** `chat_received_items[].message_type == 3` 表示会中 reaction；构造 IM post 时，先用 [`lark-im` reaction emoji 白名单](../lark-im/references/lark-im-reactions.md) 判断同一 item 的 `content`：白名单内才写成 Feishu post `emotion` 节点，不在白名单内则保留原始 key 并写成文本节点，例如 `[CanNotSee]`。普通聊天按文本发送。不要从 pretty/Markdown 重新拼消息，也不要把整条消息退化成纯文本；只降级非法 reaction key。用户已说“发给我 / 推送给我 / 发到我的单聊”时，默认用 bot 身份直接发当前用户；收件人不明确时只补问收件人。
+12. 用户直接问“这个会议讲了什么 / 现在讲到哪了”且上下文没有明确 `meeting_id` 时，先用用户身份发现当前会议；如果用户明确要求应用机器人视角，或上下文已经是应用机器人参会流程，再用应用身份发现。若返回多个会议，展示候选并让用户选择。
+13. 用户直接提供 **9 位会议号** 并询问会中事件/会议内容时，默认把它当作 active meeting 的筛选条件：先按当前身份查 active meetings，并在返回里匹配 `meeting_no == <9位会议号>`；匹配到唯一会议后取长数字 `meeting_id`，再用同一身份查事件。只有用户明确要求“入会 / 让应用机器人旁听 / 代我参会”时才改用 `+meeting-join`。
 
 ### 3. 发送会中文本或会中表情（写操作）
 
@@ -119,13 +121,14 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-message-send --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --msg-type
 
 ```bash
 # 1. 入会，捕获 meeting.id
-JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
+AS=bot
+JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as "$AS" --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
 MID=$(echo "$JOIN" | jq -r '.data.meeting.id')
 
 # 2. 会中轮询事件
-#    默认用 --page-all 拉全当前可见事件；下次增量优先复用 page_token
+#    沿用入会身份；默认用 --page-all 拉全当前可见事件；下次增量优先复用 page_token
 #    典型间隔 10-30 秒
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as "$AS" --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 3. 会后可选：进入 lark-vc 获取会议产物信息，再按 note_id / minute_token 决策读取
 lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids "$MID"
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids "$MID"
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 如果只是回答当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么，使用用户身份一路查：
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli vc +<verb> [flags]`）。
 
 ## 应用身份权限配置检查
 
-应用身份 `--as bot` 报 `no permission`、`missing required scope(s)`、`permission_violations`、`ErrNotInGray` 或 `20017` 时，不要引导用户执行 `auth login`。按顺序检查：
+应用身份 `--as bot` 报 `no permission`、`missing required scope(s)`、`missing_scopes`、`ErrNotInGray` 或 `20017` 时，不要引导用户执行 `auth login`。按顺序检查：
 
 1. 以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准，确认提示的 VC Agent 相关权限已开通。常见读取 active meeting / events 需要会中事件读取权限；应用机器人入会 / 离会需要 bot 入会写权限。
 2. 应用已发布并安装到当前租户。

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-events.md

@@ -14,17 +14,14 @@
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
-# 默认用法：全量拉取当前可见事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-all --format pretty
+# 默认用法：全量拉取当前身份可见事件；输出易读时间线
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 指定时间范围，并拉全该时间窗内当前可见事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 基于上一次保存的 page_token 继续查新增事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-token <last_page_token> --page-all --format pretty
-
-# 调试或控制返回体大小时，显式只查一页
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-size 20 --format json
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token <last_page_token> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ## 参数
@@ -54,9 +51,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28
 
 ### 2. 身份来源是读取事件的权限锚点
 
-- 用户身份路径：先用 `+meeting-list-active --as user` 发现当前登录用户的会议，再用 `+meeting-events --as user` 读取该 `meeting_id`。
-- 应用身份路径：应用机器人必须在会中或参会过；不要拿任意 `meeting_id` 直接用 `--as bot` 查。
-- 不要混用身份。身份不一致时，常见结果是空列表、`no permission` 或 `bot is not in meeting`。
+- `+meeting-events` 支持 `--as user` 和 `--as bot`。
+- 用户身份路径：用户身份发现的会议继续用用户身份读取。
+- 应用身份路径：应用机器人必须在会中或参会过；不要拿任意 `meeting_id` 直接查。
+- 不要在拿到 `meeting_id` 后随意切换身份。身份不一致时，常见结果是空列表、`no permission` 或 `bot is not in meeting`。
 
 ### 3. 读取事件前必须先拿到可见的 meeting_id
 
@@ -67,21 +65,21 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28
 lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789
 
 # 再查询事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id>
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id>
 ```
 
 如果应用机器人已经在会中，也可以先通过 active meeting 找会：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
-如果只是查询当前登录用户所在会议：
+如果要查询当前登录用户所在会议：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 若应用机器人已离会、未入会、或会议已经无法再判断身份，后端通常会报：
@@ -104,18 +102,19 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 
 执行准则：
 
-- **默认命令模板**：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty`
+- **默认命令模板**：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty`
 - 如果你发现自己执行成了不带 `--page-all` 的单页查询，而响应里又出现 `has_more=true` / `more available` / 非空 `page_token`，应立刻意识到这只是部分结果。
-- 遇到上述情况，默认补救方式是继续使用返回的 `page_token` 续拉，例如：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-token <returned_page_token> --page-all --format pretty`
+- 遇到上述情况，默认补救方式是继续使用返回的 `page_token` 续拉，例如：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token <returned_page_token> --page-all --format pretty`
 - 只有在用户明确要求“就看第一页”“先不要翻页”时，才不要默认带 `--page-all`
 - 只要你是基于 `+meeting-events` 来回答一场**正在进行中的会议内容**，就不能直接复用上一次查询结果。无论用户是在问“现在是谁在说话”“刚刚发生了什么”“最新事件有哪些”，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新执行一次 `+meeting-events`，确认拿到的是最新事件流，再回答用户。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
 
-### 5. pretty / json 输出差异
+### 5. 输出格式差异
 
-- `--format pretty`：输出会议主题、会议时间和逐条时间线，适合快速理解“发生了什么”，也是本 skill 的默认推荐格式。
-- `--format json`：保留完整原始 `events[]` 结构——参会人 open_id、聊天原文、share_doc、分页字段都在原始响应里，适合提取字段、联动其他命令或做进一步程序处理。
+- `--format json`：结构化契约，顶层包含 `meeting`、`identity`、`events`、`has_more`、`page_token`。`identity` 表示当前读取身份；事件 actor 统一含 `participant_type`、`role`、`label`；每条事件保留 `payload` 便于追溯细节。
+- `--format pretty`：默认推荐格式，输出当前身份和逐条时间线，适合快速理解“发生了什么”。
+- `--format ndjson`：输出事件行，并带 metadata 行，适合流式消费。
 
-**选型原则**：只要目标是告诉用户“发生了什么”，默认就用 `--page-all --format pretty`；只有在需要完整原始消息流和结构化字段时，才改用 `json`。
+**选型原则**：只在 `pretty`、`json`、`ndjson` 之间选择。目标是告诉用户“发生了什么”时，用 `--page-all --format pretty`；需要稳定字段给 agent 做结构化消费、总结、转发或二次处理时用 `--format json`；需要流式消费时用 `--format ndjson`。
 
 > **注意**：pretty 输出中的正文文本会做单行转义，真实换行会显示为 `\n`，避免打乱时间线布局。
 
@@ -132,10 +131,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 
 执行准则：
 
-- 如果上下文已有明确 `meeting_id` 和来源身份，直接用同一身份执行 `+meeting-events --page-all --format json`。
-- 如果上下文没有明确 `meeting_id`，先按用户当前意图选择身份：问“我/当前用户所在会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format pretty`；问“应用机器人可见的目标用户会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format pretty`。返回多个会议时先让用户选择。
+- 如果上下文已有明确 `meeting_id`，沿用该 `meeting_id` 的来源身份执行 `+meeting-events --page-all --format json`。
+- 如果上下文没有明确 `meeting_id`，先按用户当前意图选择身份：问“我/当前用户所在会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json`；问“应用机器人可见的目标用户会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json`。返回多个会议时先让用户选择。
 - 如果上下文只有 9 位会议号，先按当前身份执行 `+meeting-list-active` 并按 `meeting_no` 匹配；匹配到唯一会议后再查事件。不要为了总结会议而自动调用 `+meeting-join`。
-- 这类问题拿到 `meeting_id` 后，用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format json` 拉取最新事件流。
+- 这类问题拿到 `meeting_id` 后，用同一身份执行 `lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format json` 拉取最新事件流。
 - 如果事件中出现共享文档线索，例如：
   - `magic_share_started`
   - `share_doc.title`
@@ -159,7 +158,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 
 | 字段 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `events` | 事件列表 |
+| `meeting` | 会议身份与时间状态，包含 `id/topic/meeting_no/start_time/end_time/status` |
+| `identity` | 当前读取身份，包含 `id/name/participant_type/label` |
+| `events` | 结构化事件列表；每条事件含参与者 `actors` 和事件细节 `payload` |
+| `warnings` | 非阻断告警列表；事件列表本身仍可使用 |
 | `has_more` | 是否还有下一页 |
 | `page_token` | 下一页游标 |
 
@@ -174,6 +176,32 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 | `magic_share_started` | 开始共享内容 / 文档 |
 | `magic_share_ended` | 结束共享 |
 
+### Forwarding meeting chat and reactions to IM
+
+转发到 IM 时，Agent 必须先用 `+meeting-events --format json` 的结构化事件构造完整 Feishu `post` 内容，再调用 IM 发送 shortcut。不要解析 pretty/Markdown 输出，也不要先生成纯文本或 Markdown 后再期望 IM 侧二次识别 reaction。
+
+对 `event_type == "chat_received"` 的事件逐项处理 `payload.chat_received_items`：
+
+- `message_type == 3` 是会中 reaction；构造 IM `post` 内容时，以 [`lark-im` reaction emoji 列表](../../lark-im/references/lark-im-reactions.md) 作为 IM `emotion` 白名单。白名单内的 key 写成 `{"tag":"emotion","emoji_type":"<content>"}`，例如 `JIAYI`、`THUMBSUP`、`OK`。
+- 对不在 IM reaction emoji 白名单内的 reaction key，保留原始 key 但写成文本节点，例如 `{"tag":"text","text":"[<content>]"}`；不应直接写入 `emotion.emoji_type`，否则 IM 发送会失败。
+- 不要大小写归一化或猜测映射；`content` 是原始 reaction key，必须原样判断。
+- 其他聊天消息写成文本节点：`{"tag":"text","text":"<content>"}`。
+- 最终调用 `im +messages-send --msg-type post --content '<post-json>'`，其中 `<post-json>` 应混合使用可渲染 `emotion` 节点和文本 fallback；不要用 `--markdown` 承载会中 reaction。
+- 如果 IM 返回 `message_content_emotion_tag's emoji_type is invalid`，只降级非法 reaction key，不要把整条消息退化成纯文本。
+- 如果用户原始请求已经明确“发给我 / 推送给我 / 发到我的聊天框 / 发到我的单聊”，这已经覆盖本次收件人、内容和发送动作，直接发送给当前用户，不要再二次询问“是否发送”。
+- 默认用应用身份 `--as bot` 发送；只有用户明确要求“用本人身份 / 用户身份发送”时才切到 `--as user`。
+- 如果用户要求发给某个群或其他人但收件人不可唯一确定，只询问缺失的收件人信息。
+
+```bash
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
+  --as <same_identity> \
+  --meeting-id <id> \
+  --page-all \
+  --format json
+```
+
+如果用户已经要求“发给我”，`<open_id>` 使用当前用户的 open_id；需要解析时先用用户查询能力获取当前用户信息。构造 IM post 时只发送用户请求范围内的会中内容，不要把前一条自然语言预览当作发送内容。
+
 ## pretty 输出示例
 
 ```text
@@ -197,28 +225,29 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 
 ## Agent 组合场景
 
-### 场景 1：入会后查看会中发生了什么
+### 场景 1：入会后读取会中发生了什么
 
 ```bash
 # 第 1 步：加入会议，记录返回的 meeting.id
-lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789
+JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
+MID=$(echo "$JOIN" | jq -r '.data.meeting.id')
 
-# 第 2 步：查询事件流
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty
+# 第 2 步：用 meeting.id 读取当前可见事件
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 1b：应用机器人已在会中，先发现 meeting_id 再读事件
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 1c：当前登录用户正在会中，先发现 meeting_id 再读事件
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 2：过滤某段时间内的事件
@@ -226,7 +255,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --for
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
   --as <same_identity> \
-  --meeting-id <meeting.id> \
+  --meeting-id <id> \
   --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 \
   --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 \
   --page-all \
@@ -240,7 +269,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 # 这次直接从该游标继续拉新增事件
 lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
   --as <same_identity> \
-  --meeting-id <meeting.id> \
+  --meeting-id <id> \
   --page-token <last_page_token> \
   --page-all \
   --format pretty
@@ -257,10 +286,9 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 | 错误现象 | 根本原因 | 解决方案 |
 |---------|---------|---------|
 | `--meeting-id is required` | 未传入 `--meeting-id` | 传入长数字 `meeting.id` |
-| `not a 9-digit meeting number` | 把 9 位会议号误传给 `--meeting-id` | 如果只是查询会中内容，先用 `+meeting-list-active` 按 `meeting_no` 匹配拿长数字 `meeting_id`；只有用户明确要求入会时才用 `+meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number <9位号>` |
-| `10005 bot is not in meeting` | 使用应用身份读取，但应用机器人从未真实入会该会议；或会议已结束但应用机器人从未在会中出现过 | 如果本来是用户身份发现的 `meeting_id`，改回 `--as user`；如果确实要应用身份读取，先 `+meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number <9位号>` 真实入会再查。**如果只是想看参会人快照，改用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants`** |
-| 用户身份不支持 | 当前事件读取接口不支持用用户身份访问 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。改用应用身份流程：先通过 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` 获取应用身份可读的 `meeting_id`，或在用户明确同意后让应用机器人入会，再用 `+meeting-events --as bot` 读取 |
-| `20001 meeting_status_MEETING_END` | 会议已结束且已超出后端允许的 5 分钟宽限窗口 | 本接口不再适合继续拉取事件。先用 `lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>` 获取会议产物信息，再根据 `note_id` / `minute_token` 和用户意图选择纪要正文、逐字稿或妙记；参会人请用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants` |
+| `10005 bot is not in meeting` | 使用应用身份读取，但应用机器人从未真实入会该会议；或会议已结束但应用机器人从未在会中出现过 | 如果 `meeting_id` 来自用户身份发现，改回 `--as user`；如果确实要应用身份读取，先让应用机器人入会或确认它曾参会后再用 `--as bot`。**如果只是想看参会人快照，改用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants`** |
+| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前用户不是该会议的可见参与者，或 `meeting_id` 不是从用户身份路径获得 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认 `meeting_id` 是否来自 `+meeting-list-active --as user`；如果用户明确要切到应用身份，再通过 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` 获取应用身份可读的 `meeting_id`，或在用户明确同意后让应用机器人入会，再用 `+meeting-events --as bot` 读取 |
+| `20001 meeting_status_MEETING_END` | 会议已结束且已超出后端允许的 5 分钟宽限窗口 | 本接口不再适合继续拉取事件。先用 `lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>` 获取会议产物信息，再根据 `note_display_type` / `note_id` / `minute_token` 和用户意图选择纪要正文、逐字稿或妙记；参会人请用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants` |
 | `20002 meeting not exist` | `meeting_id` 错误，或会议实例当前已不可获取（常见于把 9 位会议号当 meeting_id 传） | 确认传入的是长数字 `meeting_id`，不是 9 位会议号 |
 | 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
 | `HTTP 404` / `HTTP 500` | 服务端当前无法找到或处理该会议实例 | 换一个正在进行且 bot 可见的 meeting_id，或排查后端问题 |

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-list-active.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id ou_xxx --format json
 | 用户身份 | `--as user` | 当前登录用户正在参加的会议 | 继续 `+meeting-events --as user` |
 | 应用身份 | `--as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` | 目标用户正在参加、且应用机器人也在会中的会议 | 继续 `+meeting-events --as bot` |
 
-硬规则：`meeting_id` 从哪种身份路径拿到，后续 `+meeting-events` 就沿用哪种身份。不要把用户身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用应用身份查，也不要把应用身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用用户身份查，除非用户明确要求切换场景。
+硬规则：`meeting_id` 从哪种身份路径拿到，后续 `+meeting-events` 就沿用哪种身份。不要把应用身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用用户身份读事件，也不要把用户身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 强制切到应用身份。
 
 应用身份返回空，不代表目标用户不在任何会议中，只能说明没有找到“目标用户在会中且应用机器人也在会中”的当前会。
 
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id ou_xxx --format json
 ```bash
 # 方式 1：先让应用机器人入会，直接从 join 响应拿 meeting.id
 lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 方式 2：应用机器人已经在会中时，用应用身份发现 meeting_id
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 
-# 方式 3：只回答当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么
+# 方式 3：查询当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ## 多会议选择
 
 - 如果返回多个会议，不要自动挑第一个。
 - 向用户展示每个候选的 `meeting_title` / `meeting_no` / `meeting_id`，等待用户选择。
-- 选择后继续使用发现该会议时的同一身份调用 `+meeting-events`。
+- 选择后用同一身份执行 `+meeting-events` 读取事件。
 
 ## 9 位会议号匹配
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
 |---------|---------|---------|
 | `--user-id is required when --as bot` | 应用身份未传目标用户 | 传入目标用户 open_id |
 | 用户身份返回空列表 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议 | 确认用户是否在会中，或是否切错身份 |
-| 用户身份不支持 | 当前接口不支持用用户身份访问 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。改用应用身份流程：先拿目标用户 open_id，再执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>`；同时按应用身份权限配置检查应用权限、安装、数据范围和灰度 |
+| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议，或当前身份无法读取该会议 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认当前登录用户是否在会中、是否切错 profile；如果用户明确要查询应用机器人可见的会议，再拿目标用户 open_id 执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>`，并按应用身份权限配置检查应用权限、安装、数据范围和灰度 |
 | 应用身份返回空列表 | 没有满足“目标用户在会中且应用机器人也在会中”的当前会 | 先让应用机器人入会，或确认 `user_id` 和会议状态 |
 | `--user-id` 格式错误 | 传入了 internal user_id 或其他非 `ou_...` 值 | 改传目标用户 open_id |
 | 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |

skills/lark-wiki/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: lark-wiki
-version: 1.0.1
+version: 1.0.2
 description: "飞书知识库：管理知识空间、空间成员和文档节点。创建和查询知识空间、查看和管理空间成员、管理节点层级结构、在知识库中组织文档和快捷方式。当用户需要在知识库中查找或创建文档、浏览知识空间结构、查看或管理空间成员、移动或复制节点时使用。当用户给出 doubao.com 的 /wiki/ URL/token 时，也应直接使用本 skill，不要因为域名不是飞书而回退到 WebFetch；路由依据是 URL 路径模式和 token，而不是域名。不负责：上传文件到知识库节点下（走 lark-drive）、编辑文档/表格/Base 内容（走 lark-doc / lark-sheets / lark-base）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ metadata:
   - 用户明确选定后再执行 `lark-cli wiki +delete-space --space-id <ID> --yes`（高风险写操作，必须显式 `--yes`）。
   - 反例：不要把 wiki URL / 名称直接当 `--space-id`（如 `--space-id "https://.../wiki/<wiki_token>"`）；务必先用 `wiki spaces get_node` 解析出 `data.node.space_id` 再传。
 - 用户要在知识库中创建新节点，优先使用 `lark-cli wiki +node-create`。
+- 用户要列出 Wiki 节点：先用 `wiki +space-list --as user` 拿数字 `space_id`，再用 `wiki +node-list --space-id <space_id>`。不要把 wiki URL、node token、doc token、名称直接当 `--space-id`。钻子节点时 `--parent-node-token` 必须是 wiki node token；如果用户给的是 docx/sheet/base URL，先用 `wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` 解析出 `node_token`。
+- `wiki +node-list` 命中 `invalid_parameters`、`not_found`、`permission_denied` 时，不要重复调用同一参数；按 hint 修 `space_id` / `parent_node_token` / 权限。只有 `rate_limit` 才做退避重试。
 - 用户说“给知识库添加成员/管理员”：先把目标解析成“用户 / 群 / 部门 / 应用”四类之一，再决定 `--member-type`，不要先调 `wiki +member-add` 再根据报错反推类型。
 - 用户说“部门 + bot”：这是已知不支持路径。不要继续尝试 `wiki +member-add --as bot`；直接提示必须改成 `--as user`，或明确告知当前要求无法完成。
 - 用户说“用户 / 群 / 应用 + 添加成员”：先解析对应 ID，再执行 `wiki +member-add`。

skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-node-get.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ lark-cli wiki +node-get \
 |------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
 | `--node-token` | string | **Yes** | — | `node_token`, cloud-doc `obj_token`, or a Lark URL embedding one (e.g. `https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token>` or `https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>`). Matches the `--node-token` naming used by sibling `+node-delete` / `+node-copy` / `+move`. |
 | `--token` | string | — (deprecated) | — | Deprecated original name; still accepted for backward compatibility but emits a `Flag --token has been deprecated, use --node-token instead` warning on stderr. New scripts should use `--node-token`. |
-| `--obj-type` | enum | No | — | Needed when `--node-token` is a raw `obj_token`; auto-inferred from the URL path. Not allowed when the token looks like a `node_token` (`wik...`) |
+| `--obj-type` | enum | No | — | Needed when `--node-token` is a raw `obj_token`; auto-inferred from typed Lark URLs. If omitted for a raw token, the shortcut treats it as a wiki `node_token`. |
 | `--space-id` | string | No | — | Optional cross-check: fail if the resolved node does not live in this space |
 | `--format` | enum | No | `json` | `json` / `pretty` / `table` / `csv` / `ndjson` |
 | `--as` | enum | No | `auto` | Identity `user`/`bot`; wiki is user-centric → pass `--as user` |

skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-node-list.md

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id <SPACE_ID>
 # Drill into a sub-directory (still single page by default)
 lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id <SPACE_ID> --parent-node-token <NODE_TOKEN>
 
+# Drill with a wiki URL (CLI normalizes /wiki/<token> to node_token)
+lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id <SPACE_ID> --parent-node-token "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcn_xxx"
+
 # Personal document library (user identity only)
 lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id my_library --as user
 
@@ -31,8 +34,8 @@ lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id <SPACE_ID> --format pretty
 
 | Flag | Type | Required | Default | Description |
 |------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
-| `--space-id` | string | **Yes** | — | Wiki space ID. Use `my_library` for personal document library (user only) |
-| `--parent-node-token` | string | No | — | Parent node token; omit to list the space root |
+| `--space-id` | string | **Yes** | — | Numeric wiki space ID. Use `my_library` for personal document library (user only) |
+| `--parent-node-token` | string | No | — | Parent wiki node token, or a `/wiki/<token>` URL; omit to list the space root |
 | `--page-size` | int | No | 50 | Page size, 1-50 |
 | `--page-token` | string | No | — | Page cursor; implies single-page fetch (no auto-pagination) |
 | `--page-all` | bool | No | `false` | Automatically paginate through all pages (capped by `--page-limit`) |
@@ -82,6 +85,10 @@ lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id 6946843325487912356 --parent-node-token wikc
 ## Notes
 
 - `--space-id my_library` is a per-user alias and only valid with `--as user`. The shortcut will refuse `--as bot` with `my_library` upfront.
+- `--space-id` is a numeric wiki `space_id`. Do not pass a wiki URL, wiki node token, document token, or title. Use `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to discover it.
+- `--parent-node-token` must resolve to a wiki node token. If you have a docx/sheet/base/file URL, first run `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use the returned `node_token`.
+- Treat `invalid_parameters` (`space_id is not int`, `invalid page_token`), `not_found` (`node not found by parent node token`), and `permission_denied` as terminal for the current arguments. Fix the argument or permission before retrying.
+- For `rate_limit`, stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff or a smaller `--page-limit`.
 
 ## Required Scope
 

tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_db_execute_dryrun_test.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 // TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun pins +db-execute 复用存量 URL，CLI 永远走 DBA 模式
-// （?transactional=false），sql body 由 --sql 透传，默认 env=dev。
+// （?transactional=false），sql body 由 --sql 透传，默认不传 env（空值，由服务端按 workspace 定分支）。
 func TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	setAppsDryRunEnv(t)
 
-	t.Run("DefaultEnvIsDevAndTransactionalFalse", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("DefaultEnvUnsetAndTransactionalFalse", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
 		t.Cleanup(cancel)
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 			"CLI is DBA mode → must send transactional=false in query")
 		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.body.transactional").Exists(),
 			"transactional should be in query, not body")
-		assert.Equal(t, "dev", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").String(),
-			"default env must be dev (not production)")
+		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").Exists(),
+			"default: no --environment → env key must be omitted (server picks workspace default branch)")
 	})
 
 	t.Run("OnlineEnvSwitch", func(t *testing.T) {

tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_db_table_list_dryrun_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 func TestAppsDBTableListDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	setAppsDryRunEnv(t)
 
-	t.Run("DefaultsToDevAndPageSize20", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("DefaultsToNoEnvAndPageSize20", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
 		t.Cleanup(cancel)
 
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ func TestAppsDBTableListDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 
 		assert.Equal(t, "GET", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.method").String())
 		assert.Equal(t, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/tables", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.url").String())
-		assert.Equal(t, "dev", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").String())
+		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").Exists(),
+			"default: no --environment → env key must be omitted (server picks workspace default branch)")
 		assert.Equal(t, "20", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.page_size").String())
 		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.page_token").Exists(),
 			"empty page_token must be omitted")

tests/cli_e2e/core.go

@@ -24,7 +24,17 @@ import (
 const EnvBinaryPath = "LARK_CLI_BIN"
 const projectRootMarkerDir = "tests"
 const cliBinaryName = "lark-cli"
-const CleanupTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+const (
+	// CleanupTimeout is the outer teardown budget. Keep it above any
+	// per-resource wait so cleanup command retries still have room to run.
+	CleanupTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+
+	defaultRetryAttempts        = 4
+	defaultRetryInitialDelay    = time.Second
+	defaultRetryMaxDelay        = 6 * time.Second
+	defaultRetryBackoffMultiple = 2
+)
 
 func SkipWithoutUserToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -102,6 +112,34 @@ type Result struct {
 	RunErr     error
 }
 
+type cleanupWarningError struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e *cleanupWarningError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+func (e *cleanupWarningError) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// CleanupWarning marks a cleanup verification issue as non-fatal after the
+// destructive cleanup command itself has already succeeded.
+func CleanupWarning(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &cleanupWarningError{err: err}
+}
+
+// IsCleanupWarning reports whether err should be logged without failing the
+// parent test.
+func IsCleanupWarning(err error) bool {
+	var warning *cleanupWarningError
+	return errors.As(err, &warning)
+}
+
 // RetryOptions configures retry behavior for flaky external API calls.
 type RetryOptions struct {
 	Attempts        int
@@ -111,8 +149,25 @@ type RetryOptions struct {
 	ShouldRetry     func(*Result) bool
 }
 
+// WaitOptions configures a bounded poll loop for eventually consistent cleanup
+// or verification checks.
+type WaitOptions struct {
+	Timeout      time.Duration
+	Interval     time.Duration
+	TimeoutError func() error
+}
+
 // RunCmd executes lark-cli and captures stdout/stderr/exit code.
+// Service errors that return {"error":{"retryable":true}} are retried with
+// bounded exponential backoff so individual tests do not need to remember
+// RunCmdWithRetry for normal transient server contention.
 func RunCmd(ctx context.Context, req Request) (*Result, error) {
+	return RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, req, RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: ResultHasRetryableError,
+	})
+}
+
+func runCmdOnce(ctx context.Context, req Request) (*Result, error) {
 	binaryPath, err := ResolveBinaryPath(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -186,16 +241,16 @@ func buildCommandEnv(req Request) []string {
 // RunCmdWithRetry reruns a command when the result matches the configured retry condition.
 func RunCmdWithRetry(ctx context.Context, req Request, opts RetryOptions) (*Result, error) {
 	if opts.Attempts <= 0 {
-		opts.Attempts = 4
+		opts.Attempts = defaultRetryAttempts
 	}
 	if opts.InitialDelay <= 0 {
-		opts.InitialDelay = 1 * time.Second
+		opts.InitialDelay = defaultRetryInitialDelay
 	}
 	if opts.MaxDelay <= 0 {
-		opts.MaxDelay = 6 * time.Second
+		opts.MaxDelay = defaultRetryMaxDelay
 	}
 	if opts.BackoffMultiple <= 1 {
-		opts.BackoffMultiple = 2
+		opts.BackoffMultiple = defaultRetryBackoffMultiple
 	}
 	if opts.ShouldRetry == nil {
 		opts.ShouldRetry = func(result *Result) bool {
@@ -206,7 +261,7 @@ func RunCmdWithRetry(ctx context.Context, req Request, opts RetryOptions) (*Resu
 	delay := opts.InitialDelay
 	var lastResult *Result
 	for attempt := 1; attempt <= opts.Attempts; attempt++ {
-		result, err := RunCmd(ctx, req)
+		result, err := runCmdOnce(ctx, req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -234,6 +289,63 @@ func RunCmdWithRetry(ctx context.Context, req Request, opts RetryOptions) (*Resu
 	return lastResult, nil
 }
 
+// ResultHasRetryableError reports whether lark-cli returned a structured
+// service error with error.retryable=true in either output stream.
+func ResultHasRetryableError(result *Result) bool {
+	if result == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return rawHasRetryableError(result.Stdout) || rawHasRetryableError(result.Stderr)
+}
+
+func rawHasRetryableError(raw string) bool {
+	payload := extractJSONPayload(raw)
+	if payload == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return gjson.Get(payload, "error.retryable").Bool()
+}
+
+// WaitForCondition polls condition until it returns true, an error, the context
+// is canceled, or the configured timeout expires.
+func WaitForCondition(ctx context.Context, opts WaitOptions, condition func() (bool, error)) error {
+	if condition == nil {
+		return errors.New("wait condition is nil")
+	}
+	if opts.Timeout <= 0 {
+		opts.Timeout = CleanupTimeout
+	}
+	if opts.Interval <= 0 {
+		opts.Interval = time.Second
+	}
+
+	deadline := time.NewTimer(opts.Timeout)
+	defer deadline.Stop()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(opts.Interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		done, err := condition()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if done {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case <-deadline.C:
+			if opts.TimeoutError != nil {
+				return opts.TimeoutError()
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("condition still false after %s", opts.Timeout)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // GenerateSuffix returns a high-entropy UTC timestamp suffix suitable for remote test resource names.
 func GenerateSuffix() string {
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
@@ -251,6 +363,10 @@ func ReportCleanupFailure(parentT *testing.T, prefix string, result *Result, err
 	parentT.Helper()
 
 	if err != nil {
+		if IsCleanupWarning(err) {
+			parentT.Logf("%s: %v", prefix, err)
+			return
+		}
 		parentT.Errorf("%s: %v", prefix, err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -271,26 +387,11 @@ func isCleanupSuppressedResult(result *Result) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	raw := strings.TrimSpace(result.Stdout)
-	if raw == "" {
-		raw = strings.TrimSpace(result.Stderr)
+	payload := extractJSONPayload(result.Stdout)
+	if payload == "" {
+		payload = extractJSONPayload(result.Stderr)
 	}
-	if raw == "" {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	start := strings.LastIndex(raw, "\n{")
-	if start >= 0 {
-		start++
-	} else {
-		start = strings.Index(raw, "{")
-	}
-	if start < 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	payload := raw[start:]
-	if !gjson.Valid(payload) {
+	if payload == "" {
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -306,6 +407,32 @@ func isCleanupSuppressedResult(result *Result) bool {
 	return errType == "api_error" && (errCode == 800004135 || strings.Contains(errMessage, " limited"))
 }
 
+func extractJSONPayload(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if gjson.Valid(raw) {
+		return raw
+	}
+
+	start := strings.LastIndex(raw, "\n{")
+	if start >= 0 {
+		start++
+	} else {
+		start = strings.Index(raw, "{")
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	payload := raw[start:]
+	if !gjson.Valid(payload) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return payload
+}
+
 // ResolveBinaryPath finds the CLI binary path using request, env, then PATH.
 func ResolveBinaryPath(req Request) (string, error) {
 	if req.BinaryPath != "" {

tests/cli_e2e/core_test.go

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ package clie2e
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -223,6 +225,88 @@ func TestRunCmd(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NotContains(t, env, "LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID=cli_app_test")
 		assert.NotContains(t, env, "LARKSUITE_CLI_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN=uat_test")
 	})
+
+	t.Run("retries structured retryable service errors by default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		fake := newFakeCLI(t)
+		statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "retry-count")
+		result, err := RunCmd(context.Background(), Request{
+			BinaryPath: fake.BinaryPath,
+			Args:       []string{"fail-once-retryable", statePath},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		result.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+
+		countBytes, err := os.ReadFile(statePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "2\n", string(countBytes))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("does not retry non-retryable service errors by default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		fake := newFakeCLI(t)
+		statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "retry-count")
+		result, err := RunCmd(context.Background(), Request{
+			BinaryPath: fake.BinaryPath,
+			Args:       []string{"always-non-retryable", statePath},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		result.AssertExitCode(t, 1)
+
+		countBytes, err := os.ReadFile(statePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "1\n", string(countBytes))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRunCmdWithRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("does not include RunCmd default retry as a nested retry", func(t *testing.T) {
+		fake := newFakeCLI(t)
+		statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "retry-count")
+		result, err := RunCmdWithRetry(context.Background(), Request{
+			BinaryPath: fake.BinaryPath,
+			Args:       []string{"fail-once-retryable", statePath},
+		}, RetryOptions{
+			Attempts:     1,
+			InitialDelay: time.Millisecond,
+			MaxDelay:     time.Millisecond,
+			ShouldRetry:  ResultHasRetryableError,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		result.AssertExitCode(t, 1)
+
+		countBytes, err := os.ReadFile(statePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "1\n", string(countBytes))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWaitForCondition(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("polls until condition succeeds", func(t *testing.T) {
+		attempts := 0
+		err := WaitForCondition(context.Background(), WaitOptions{
+			Timeout:  50 * time.Millisecond,
+			Interval: time.Millisecond,
+		}, func() (bool, error) {
+			attempts++
+			return attempts == 2, nil
+		})
+
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, attempts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns custom timeout error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		wantErr := errors.New("still visible")
+		err := WaitForCondition(context.Background(), WaitOptions{
+			Timeout:      time.Millisecond,
+			Interval:     time.Millisecond,
+			TimeoutError: func() error { return wantErr },
+		}, func() (bool, error) {
+			return false, nil
+		})
+
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, wantErr)
+	})
 }
 
 type fakeCLI struct {
@@ -260,6 +344,35 @@ if [ "$1" = "emit-stdin" ]; then
   exit 0
 fi
 
+if [ "$1" = "fail-once-retryable" ]; then
+  state="$2"
+  count=0
+  if [ -f "$state" ]; then
+    count="$(cat "$state")"
+  fi
+  count=$((count + 1))
+  echo "$count" > "$state"
+  if [ "$count" -eq 1 ]; then
+    echo "Deleting folder fake..." >&2
+    echo '{"ok":false,"error":{"type":"api","code":1061045,"message":"resource contention occurred, please retry.","retryable":true}}' >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  echo '{"ok":true}'
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "always-non-retryable" ]; then
+  state="$2"
+  count=0
+  if [ -f "$state" ]; then
+    count="$(cat "$state")"
+  fi
+  count=$((count + 1))
+  echo "$count" > "$state"
+  echo '{"ok":false,"error":{"type":"api","code":123,"message":"validation failed","retryable":false}}' >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 exit_code=0
 while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
   case "$1" in

tests/cli_e2e/docs/coverage.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 | Status | Cmd | Type | Testcase | Key parameter shapes | Notes / uncovered reason |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | ✓ | docs +create | shortcut | docs/helpers_test.go::createDocWithRetry; docs_create_fetch_test.go::TestDocs_CreateAndFetchWorkflowAsUser/create as user; docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/create; docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_CreateTitleDryRunPrependsContent | `--parent-token`; `--doc-format markdown`; `--content`; `--title` | helper asserts returned doc id from `data.document.document_id`; dry-run asserts title is prepended into request body content |
-| ✓ | docs +fetch | shortcut | docs_create_fetch_test.go::TestDocs_CreateAndFetchWorkflow/fetch as bot; docs_update_test.go::TestDocs_UpdateWorkflow/verify as bot; docs_create_fetch_test.go::TestDocs_CreateAndFetchWorkflowAsUser/fetch as user; docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/fetch | `--doc <docToken>`; `--doc-format markdown`; default `extra_param.enable_user_cite_reference_map=true` | |
+| ✓ | docs +fetch | shortcut | docs_fetch_dryrun_test.go::TestDocsFetchDryRunIgnoresAPIVersionCompatFlag; docs_create_fetch_test.go::TestDocs_CreateAndFetchWorkflow/fetch as bot; docs_update_test.go::TestDocs_UpdateWorkflow/verify as bot; docs_create_fetch_test.go::TestDocs_CreateAndFetchWorkflowAsUser/fetch as user; docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/fetch | `--doc <docToken>`; `--doc-format markdown`; default `extra_param.enable_user_cite_reference_map=true`; `--api-version v1` compatibility flag still dry-runs the v2 fetch endpoint | |
 | ✓ | docs +history-list | shortcut | docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/history list; docs_history_workflow_test.go::TestDocs_HistoryWorkflow | `--doc`; `--page-size`; `--page-token` | live workflow gated by `LARK_DOC_HISTORY_E2E=1` |
 | ✓ | docs +history-revert | shortcut | docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/history revert; docs_history_workflow_test.go::TestDocs_HistoryWorkflow | `--doc`; `--history-version-id`; `--wait-timeout-ms` | live workflow gated by `LARK_DOC_HISTORY_E2E=1` |
 | ✓ | docs +history-revert-status | shortcut | docs_update_dryrun_test.go::TestDocs_DryRunDefaultsToV2OpenAPI/history revert status; docs_history_workflow_test.go::TestDocs_HistoryWorkflow | `--doc`; `--task-id` | live workflow polls only when revert returns `running` |

tests/cli_e2e/docs/docs_fetch_dryrun_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-package doc
+package docs
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestDocsFetchDryRunIgnoresAPIVersionCompatFlag(t *testing.T) {
 		Args: []string{
 			"docs", "+fetch",
 			"--doc", "doxcnDryRunCompat",
-			"--api-version", "legacy",
+			"--api-version", "v1",
 			"--dry-run",
 		},
 		DefaultAs: "bot",

tests/cli_e2e/drive/coverage.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 - TestDrive_FilesCreateFolderWorkflow: proves `drive files create_folder` in `create_folder as bot`; helper asserts the returned folder token and registers best-effort cleanup via `drive files delete`.
 - TestDrive_StatusWorkflow: proves `drive +status` against a real Drive folder. Seeds the remote side via `drive +upload` (`unchanged.txt`, `modified.txt`, `remote-only.txt`), seeds local files with the matching/diverging contents, and asserts every output bucket (`unchanged`, `modified`, `new_local`, `new_remote`) holds exactly the expected `rel_path` and `file_token`. Cleans up uploaded files and the parent folder via best-effort cleanup hooks.
 - TestDrive_UploadWorkflow: proves `drive +upload` against the real backend in both create and overwrite modes. First uploads a fresh file into a temporary Drive folder, then re-uploads new bytes with `--file-token` against the returned token, asserts the overwrite keeps the token stable, and finally downloads the file to confirm the remote content changed.
-- TestDrive_DuplicateRemoteWorkflow: proves the duplicate-remote workflows against the real backend. One subtest uploads two same-name files into the same Drive folder and asserts `drive +status` and default `drive +pull` both fail with `duplicate_remote_path`, while `drive +pull --on-duplicate-remote=rename` succeeds, downloads both files, and writes a hashed renamed sibling locally. The other subtest uploads duplicate remote files, runs `drive +push --on-duplicate-remote=newest --if-exists=overwrite --delete-remote --yes`, and then re-runs `drive +status` to prove the mirror converged to a single unchanged `dup.txt`.
+- TestDrive_DuplicateRemoteWorkflow: proves the duplicate-remote workflows against the real backend. One subtest uploads two same-name files into the same Drive folder and asserts `drive +status` and default `drive +pull` both fail with a typed validation error for the duplicate rel_path, while `drive +pull --on-duplicate-remote=rename` succeeds, downloads both files, and writes a hashed renamed sibling locally. The other subtest uploads duplicate remote files, runs `drive +push --on-duplicate-remote=newest --if-exists=overwrite --delete-remote --yes`, and then re-runs `drive +status` to prove the mirror converged to a single unchanged `dup.txt`.
 - TestDrive_ApplyPermissionDryRun / TestDrive_ApplyPermissionDryRunRejectsFullAccess: dry-run coverage for `drive +apply-permission`; asserts URL→type inference for docx/sheet/slides, explicit `--type` overriding URL inference when both a recognized URL and `--type` are supplied, bare-token + explicit `--type` path, request method/URL/type-query/perm/remark body shape, optional `remark` omission when unset, and client-side rejection of `--perm full_access`. Runs without hitting the live API.
 - TestDriveAddCommentDryRun_File / TestDriveAddCommentDryRun_Base: dry-run coverage for `drive +add-comment` on supported Drive file and Base targets; pins the `metas.batch_query -> files/:token/new_comments` file chain, Base `file_type=bitable`, and Base anchor fields.
 - TestDriveAddCommentMarkdownFileWorkflow: opt-in live workflow skeleton for the same path, gated by `LARK_DRIVE_MD_COMMENT_E2E=1`.