chore: release v1.0.72 (#1943)

* ci: deduplicate PR runs and serialize live E2E

* ci: preserve live E2E cleanup on supersession

* ci: harden live E2E supersession check

* ci: gate live E2E on dry-run planning

Make the dry-run result a hard prerequisite for live E2E so skip-mode changes never acquire the repository-wide slot. This intentionally trades one full dry-run duration of live startup latency for lower contention on the exclusive queue.

* ci: bound dry-run E2E planning

The dry-run job is now a hard prerequisite for live E2E. Bound its
execution so a stalled planning job cannot delay a PR verdict for the
default six-hour job limit.

* test: tighten live E2E supersession contract

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: CI
+run-name: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -8,6 +9,12 @@ on:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+# PR metadata edits can retrigger full CI for the same head. Keep only the
+# newest run for a pull request; push and manual runs use a unique run ID.
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
   actions: read
@@ -47,6 +54,34 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
+  plugin-integration:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      # No fetch_meta: the git-archive clean tree must embed only the
+      # committed meta_data stub (reproduces the bare-module customer state).
+      - name: Run plugin-integration L4 tests
+        run: go test -count=1 -timeout=15m ./tests/plugin_e2e/...
+
+  sidecar-integration:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - name: Run sidecar tag build + HMAC round-trip
+        run: make sidecar-test
+
   # ── Layer 2: Quality Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────
   unit-test:
     needs: fast-gate
@@ -176,7 +211,11 @@ jobs:
         run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
       - name: Run tests with coverage
         run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e/')
+          # tests/ holds only L3/L4 suites (cli_e2e, plugin_e2e, sidecar_e2e) that
+          # have dedicated jobs; exclude the whole subtree so none of them runs a
+          # second time here — and, crucially, so an observe-only suite's failure
+          # can never block merges through coverage's spot in the results loop.
+          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/')
           go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
         if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
@@ -263,6 +302,11 @@ jobs:
   e2e-dry-run:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    outputs:
+      mode: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+      reason: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+      live_packages: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
         with:
@@ -276,6 +320,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
         id: e2e_domains
         run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
+      - name: Validate CLI E2E domain outputs
+        env:
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
+        run: |
+          case "$E2E_MODE" in
+            skip)
+              [ -z "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ] || { echo "::error::Skip mode must not resolve live packages"; exit 1; }
+              ;;
+            full|subset)
+              [ -n "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ] || { echo "::error::No live packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"; exit 1; }
+              ;;
+            *)
+              echo "::error::Invalid CLI E2E mode: $E2E_MODE"
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
       - name: Build lark-cli
         if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
@@ -309,16 +370,22 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
   e2e-live:
-    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
+    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, e2e-dry-run]
+    if: ${{ always() && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork) && needs.unit-test.result == 'success' && needs.lint.result == 'success' && needs.script-test.result == 'success' && needs.deterministic-gate.result == 'success' && needs.e2e-dry-run.result == 'success' && (needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'full' || needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'subset') && needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages != '' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    # Live E2E uses one repository-wide execution slot.
+    concurrency:
+      group: lark-cli-e2e-live
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+      queue: max
     permissions:
+      actions: read
       contents: read
       checks: write
     env:
       TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
-      TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
-      TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
         with:
@@ -329,31 +396,68 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
-      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
-        id: e2e_domains
-        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
+        id: build_cli
         run: make build
-      - name: Configure bot credentials
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
+      - name: Prepare shared live E2E tenant token
+        id: live_e2e_tat
+        env:
+          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}
+          TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET }}
+        run: node scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js
+      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
+        # Keep an active Go test alive so t.Cleanup can finish. A queued stale
+        # run is rejected below before it can start live E2E.
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.build_cli.outcome == 'success' && steps.live_e2e_tat.outcome == 'success' }}
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
+          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
+          RUN_NUMBER: ${{ github.run_number }}
+          RUN_GENERATION: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}
+          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages }}
+          E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE: ${{ steps.live_e2e_tat.outputs.path }}
+          TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
-            echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
+          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "pull_request" ]; then
+            workflow_id="$(gh api "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$RUN_ID" --jq '.workflow_id')"
+            newer_runs="$(
+              gh api --paginate -X GET "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/workflows/$workflow_id/runs" \
+                -f event=pull_request -f branch="$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" -f per_page=100 |
+                jq -r --arg repository "$REPOSITORY" --arg generation "$RUN_GENERATION" --argjson run_number "$RUN_NUMBER" \
+                  '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_repository.full_name == $repository and .display_title == $generation and .run_number > $run_number) | .id'
+            )"
+            if [ -n "$newer_runs" ]; then
+              echo "::error::Superseded before live E2E started by newer workflow run(s): $newer_runs"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          fi
+          if [ -z "${E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE:-}" ] || [ ! -f "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Missing shared live E2E tenant token file"
             exit 1
           fi
-          printf '%s\n' "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" | ./lark-cli config init --app-id "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" --app-secret-stdin
-      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
-        env:
-          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
-            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
-            exit 0
+          export TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="$(cat "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE")"
+          rm -f "$E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE"
+          if ! LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID="$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" \
+            LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="$TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
+            ./lark-cli whoami --as bot | node -e '
+            let input = "";
+            process.stdin.setEncoding("utf8");
+            process.stdin.on("data", (chunk) => { input += chunk; });
+            process.stdin.on("end", () => {
+              const result = JSON.parse(input);
+              if (result.identity !== "bot" || result.available !== true || result.tokenStatus !== "ready") process.exit(1);
+            });
+          '; then
+            echo "::error::Tenant credential preflight failed"
+            exit 1
           fi
+          echo "Tenant credential preflight succeeded"
           packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
             echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
@@ -363,7 +467,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
           go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests
@@ -416,7 +520,7 @@ jobs:
   # ── Results Gate (single required check for branch protection) ─────
   results:
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
+    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header, plugin-integration, sidecar-integration]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Evaluate results
@@ -436,10 +540,19 @@ jobs:
           echo "| L3 | e2e-live | ${{ needs.e2e-live.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | security | ${{ needs.security.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | license-header | ${{ needs.license-header.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | plugin-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.plugin-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | sidecar-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.sidecar-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
           # Any failure or cancellation in any job blocks the merge.
-          # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live on fork,
-          # license-header on push) are OK.
+          # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live when not
+          # needed or on a fork, license-header on push) are OK.
+          #
+          # plugin-integration and sidecar-integration are intentionally NOT
+          # in this loop yet: they run on every PR and their status is shown
+          # in the table above, but a failure is observe-only (non-blocking)
+          # during the initial soak. Graduation to required is tracked in
+          # https://github.com/larksuite/cli/issues/1894 (criteria: 4
+          # consecutive weeks with zero false positives).
           FAILED=0
           for result in \
             "${{ needs.fast-gate.result }}" \

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,89 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.72] - 2026-07-17
+
+### Features
+
+- **slides**: lint table out of canvas
+- **slides**: report resolved table size mismatches
+- **approval**: support approval event consumption (#1924)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **vc**: don't fail +detail for in-progress meetings (#1930)
+- stabilize drive delete E2E terminal-state checks (#1939)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **slides**: document table dimensions
+- document base field default values (#1500)
+- **sheets**: use English placeholder in table-get guidance (#1936)
+
+### Tests
+
+- stabilize live e2e auth retries (#1904)
+- use tri-state wiki node identity in delete verification (#1931)
+- fix drive cover download retries (#1934)
+
+## [v1.0.71] - 2026-07-16
+
+### Features
+
+- add wiki move-to-drive shortcut (#1869)
+- **apps**: add role management shortcuts (#1881)
+- **drive**: add secure label support and clarify comment location API (#1913)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **base**: improve dashboard shortcut guidance (#1787)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **apps**: add platform SQL authoring guide to the db-execute skill (#1912)
+
+### Misc
+
+- add L4 plugin-integration and sidecar-integration CI jobs (#1840)
+- **drive**: optimize drive +delete workflow (#1909)
+
+## [v1.0.70] - 2026-07-15
+
+### Features
+
+- add minutes permission application shortcut (#1876)
+- **drive**: support apps in list comments (#1877)
+- slide style
+- edit ppt template
+- **slides**: add sxsd validation to slides lint
+- **slides**: validate iconpark icon types in slides lint
+- **slides**: lint before create
+- **apps**: add automation trigger commands for Miaoda (#1886)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- unify dry-run output contract (#1870)
+- **skills**: align skill guidance with the typed error contract (#1786)
+- **slides**: limit slides screenshot page requests
+- **slides**: detect lark slides text overflow overlap
+- **vc**: align meeting query scopes by identity (#1850)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- clarify task search relevance filters (#1884)
+- surface minutes permission application in skill description (#1890)
+- clarify okr progress children (#1861)
+- **slides**: prefer slides xml-get shortcut
+- **calendar**: document setting meeting owner via full API (#1903)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- **slides**: streamline create workflow and validate SML namespaces
+
+### Misc
+
+- **slides**: address PR review feedback
+
 ## [v1.0.69] - 2026-07-13
 
 ### Features
@@ -1469,6 +1552,9 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.72]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.72
+[v1.0.71]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.71
+[v1.0.70]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.70
 [v1.0.69]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.69
 [v1.0.68]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.68
 [v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 TEST_GOARCH := $(or $(GOARCH),$(shell go env GOARCH))
 RACE_FLAG := $(if $(filter riscv64,$(TEST_GOARCH)),,-race)
 
-.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks
+.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
 
 all: test
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ examples-build:
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/audit-observer
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy
 
+# ./tests/... includes tests/plugin_e2e, which builds ~20 customer-fork
+# binaries (~1 min warm; a cold module cache also downloads via GOPROXY).
+# Deliberate: local `make test` exercises the L4 plugin contract by default.
 integration-test: build
 	go test -v -count=1 ./tests/...
 
@@ -105,6 +108,14 @@ uninstall:
 clean:
 	rm -f $(BINARY)
 
+# sidecar-test compiles and runs the authsidecar* build-tagged code that the
+# default CI matrix never sees (they carry //go:build tags).
+sidecar-test:
+	go build -tags authsidecar -o /dev/null .
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./extension/credential/sidecar/ ./extension/transport/sidecar/ ./internal/cmdutil/
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar_demo ./sidecar/server-demo/
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./tests/sidecar_e2e/
+
 # Run secret-leak checks locally before pushing.
 # Step 1: check-doc-tokens catches realistic-looking example tokens in reference
 #         docs and asks you to use _EXAMPLE_TOKEN placeholders instead.

cmd/event/list_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 
 func TestEventLookup_VCMeetingLifecycleKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, key := range []string{
+		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
+		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_joined_v1",
 	} {
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ func TestRunList_TextOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	out := stdout.String()
 	for _, want := range []string{
 		"KEY", "AUTH", "PARAMS", "DESCRIPTION",
+		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
+		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"im.message.receive_v1",
 		"im.message.message_read_v1",
 		"task.task.update_user_access_v2",
@@ -90,6 +94,8 @@ func TestRunList_JSONOutput(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("event list JSON missing task.task.update_user_access_v2")
 	}
 	for _, want := range []string{
+		"approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
+		"approval.task.status_changed_v4",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_joined_v1",
 	} {

cmd/event/schema_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,29 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/events"
 )
 
+type approvalSchemaJSONPayload struct {
+	JQRootPath           string                           `json:"jq_root_path"`
+	AuthTypes            []string                         `json:"auth_types"`
+	Scopes               []string                         `json:"scopes"`
+	Params               []approvalSchemaJSONParam        `json:"params"`
+	ResolvedOutputSchema approvalSchemaJSONResolvedSchema `json:"resolved_output_schema"`
+}
+
+type approvalSchemaJSONParam struct {
+	Name            string `json:"name"`
+	Type            string `json:"type"`
+	Required        bool   `json:"required"`
+	SubscriptionKey bool   `json:"subscription_key"`
+}
+
+type approvalSchemaJSONResolvedSchema struct {
+	Properties map[string]approvalSchemaJSONProperty `json:"properties"`
+}
+
+type approvalSchemaJSONProperty struct {
+	Format string `json:"format"`
+}
+
 func TestRunSchema_ProcessedKey_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
 
@@ -158,6 +181,60 @@ func TestRunSchema_TaskUpdateUserAccessJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunSchema_ApprovalStatusChangedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		key   string
+		scope string
+	}{
+		{"approval.instance.status_changed_v4", "approval:instance:read"},
+		{"approval.task.status_changed_v4", "approval:task:read"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.key, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
+
+			if err := runSchema(f, tc.key, true); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("runSchema json: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			var payload approvalSchemaJSONPayload
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("output is not valid JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+			}
+			if payload.JQRootPath != "." {
+				t.Errorf("jq_root_path = %v, want .", payload.JQRootPath)
+			}
+			if got := payload.AuthTypes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"user"}) {
+				t.Errorf("auth_types = %#v, want user", got)
+			}
+			if got := payload.Scopes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{tc.scope}) {
+				t.Errorf("scopes = %#v, want %s", got, tc.scope)
+			}
+			if len(payload.Params) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want one subscription_type param", payload.Params)
+			}
+			param := payload.Params[0]
+			if param.Name != "subscription_type" || param.Type != "multi" || param.Required || param.SubscriptionKey {
+				t.Fatalf("subscription_type param = %#v, want optional multi non-subscription-key param", param)
+			}
+			props := payload.ResolvedOutputSchema.Properties
+			for _, field := range []string{"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "approval_code", "instance_code", "status", "operate_time"} {
+				if _, ok := props[field]; !ok {
+					t.Errorf("approval schema missing flat field %q: %+v", field, props)
+				}
+			}
+			if _, ok := props["event"]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("approval Custom schema should be flat, got envelope field event: %+v", props)
+			}
+			if got := props["operate_time"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
+				t.Errorf("operate_time format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunSchema_JSONOutput_VCMeetingLifecycleKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, key := range []string{
 		"vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1",

events/approval/preconsume.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package approval
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+type approvalEventType string
+type approvalSubscriptionPath string
+
+type approvalSubscriptionConfig struct {
+	eventType     approvalEventType
+	subscribePath approvalSubscriptionPath
+}
+
+func approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(cfg approvalSubscriptionConfig) func(context.Context, event.APIClient, map[string]string) (func() error, error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, rt event.APIClient, params map[string]string) (func() error, error) {
+		if rt == nil {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
+				"runtime API client is required for pre-consume subscription")
+		}
+
+		eventType := string(cfg.eventType)
+		subscribePath := string(cfg.subscribePath)
+		subscriptionTypes, err := approvalSubscriptionTypes(eventType, params)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		registered := make([]string, 0, len(subscriptionTypes))
+		for _, subscriptionType := range subscriptionTypes {
+			body := map[string]string{"subscription_type": subscriptionType}
+			if _, err := rt.CallAPI(ctx, "POST", subscribePath, body); err != nil {
+				return nil, approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventType, registered, subscriptionType, err)
+			}
+			registered = append(registered, subscriptionType)
+		}
+
+		// Approval subscriptions are durable user-auth relations. Consuming events
+		// should not cancel that relation when this local process exits.
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func approvalSubscriptionTypes(eventType string, params map[string]string) ([]string, error) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(params["subscription_type"])
+	if raw == "" {
+		return append([]string(nil), approvalAllSubscriptionTypes...), nil
+	}
+
+	values, err := parseApprovalSubscriptionTypeValues(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, raw)
+	}
+
+	selected := make(map[string]bool, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		switch value {
+		case approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged:
+			selected[value] = true
+		default:
+			return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(selected))
+	for _, value := range approvalAllSubscriptionTypes {
+		if selected[value] {
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(result) == 0 {
+		return nil, invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, raw)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func parseApprovalSubscriptionTypeValues(raw string) ([]string, error) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") {
+		var values []string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &values); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return values, nil
+	}
+	return strings.Split(raw, ","), nil
+}
+
+func approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventType string, registered []string, failed string, err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"approval subscription pre-consume failed for EventKey %s: failed subscription_type %s",
+		eventType,
+		failed,
+	)
+	hint := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"no approval subscription relation was registered for EventKey %s; fix the cause and retry",
+		eventType,
+	)
+	if len(registered) > 0 {
+		msg = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"approval subscription pre-consume partially completed for EventKey %s: registered subscription_type(s) [%s], failed subscription_type %s",
+			eventType,
+			strings.Join(registered, ", "),
+			failed,
+		)
+		hint = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"server-side approval subscription relation(s) already registered for EventKey %s: %s; after fixing the cause, retry with --param subscription_type=%s to register the failed relation",
+			eventType,
+			strings.Join(registered, ", "),
+			failed,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
+		if upstream := strings.TrimSpace(p.Message); upstream != "" {
+			p.Message = msg + ": " + upstream
+		} else {
+			p.Message = msg
+		}
+		if upstreamHint := strings.TrimSpace(p.Hint); upstreamHint != "" {
+			p.Hint = upstreamHint + "\n" + hint
+		} else {
+			p.Hint = hint
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeSDKError, "%s: %v", msg, err).
+		WithHint("%s", hint).
+		WithCause(err)
+}
+
+func invalidApprovalSubscriptionTypeError(eventType, value string) error {
+	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		"invalid subscription_type for EventKey %s: %q", eventType, value).
+		WithParam("--param").
+		WithHint("omit subscription_type to register both approval subscription relations, or pass --param subscription_type=%s, --param subscription_type=%s, or --param subscription_type=%s,%s; run `lark-cli event schema %s` for details",
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			eventType)
+}

events/approval/register.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package approval registers Approval-domain EventKeys.
+package approval
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+const (
+	eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 = "approval.instance.status_changed_v4"
+	eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4     = "approval.task.status_changed_v4"
+
+	pathApprovalInstancesSubscription = "/open-apis/approval/v4/instances/subscription"
+	pathApprovalTasksSubscription     = "/open-apis/approval/v4/tasks/subscription"
+
+	approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved = "INVOLVED_APPROVAL"
+	approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged  = "MANAGED_APPROVAL"
+)
+
+var approvalAllSubscriptionTypes = []string{
+	approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+	approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+}
+
+// Keys returns all Approval-domain EventKey definitions.
+func Keys() []event.KeyDefinition {
+	return []event.KeyDefinition{
+		{
+			Key:         eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			DisplayName: "Approval instance status changed",
+			Description: "Triggered after an approval instance status becomes visible to the requester or approval participants",
+			EventType:   eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			Params:      approvalSubscriptionParams(),
+			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
+				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{})},
+			},
+			Process: processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged,
+			PreConsume: approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+				eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+				subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
+			}),
+			Scopes: []string{"approval:instance:read"},
+			AuthTypes: []string{
+				"user",
+			},
+			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4},
+		},
+		{
+			Key:         eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			DisplayName: "Approval task status changed",
+			Description: "Triggered after an approval task status becomes visible to the requester or task approver",
+			EventType:   eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			Params:      approvalSubscriptionParams(),
+			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
+				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{})},
+			},
+			Process: processApprovalTaskStatusChanged,
+			PreConsume: approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+				eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+				subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
+			}),
+			Scopes: []string{"approval:task:read"},
+			AuthTypes: []string{
+				"user",
+			},
+			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func approvalSubscriptionParams() []event.ParamDef {
+	return []event.ParamDef{
+		{
+			Name:        "subscription_type",
+			Type:        event.ParamMulti,
+			Description: "Approval subscription relation type(s) to register for the current authorized user. Omit to register both involved and managed approval relations.",
+			Values: []event.ParamValue{
+				{
+					Value: approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+					Desc:  "Receive events where the current user is the approval requester or approver.",
+				},
+				{
+					Value: approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+					Desc:  "Receive events under approval definitions managed by the current user.",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	if raw == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var envelope struct {
+		Header struct {
+			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
+			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
+			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
+		} `json:"header"`
+		Event struct {
+			ApprovalCode string          `json:"approval_code"`
+			InstanceCode string          `json:"instance_code"`
+			ExternalID   string          `json:"external_id"`
+			Status       string          `json:"status"`
+			OperateTime  string          `json:"operate_time"`
+			StartUser    *ApprovalUserID `json:"start_user"`
+		} `json:"event"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
+		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload so consumers still see the event
+	}
+
+	out := &ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{
+		Type:         envelope.Header.EventType,
+		EventID:      envelope.Header.EventID,
+		Timestamp:    envelope.Header.CreateTime,
+		ApprovalCode: envelope.Event.ApprovalCode,
+		InstanceCode: envelope.Event.InstanceCode,
+		ExternalID:   envelope.Event.ExternalID,
+		Status:       envelope.Event.Status,
+		OperateTime:  envelope.Event.OperateTime,
+		StartUser:    envelope.Event.StartUser,
+	}
+	if out.Type == "" {
+		out.Type = raw.EventType
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(out)
+}
+
+func processApprovalTaskStatusChanged(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	if raw == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var envelope struct {
+		Header struct {
+			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
+			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
+			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
+		} `json:"header"`
+		Event struct {
+			ApprovalCode   string          `json:"approval_code"`
+			InstanceCode   string          `json:"instance_code"`
+			TaskID         string          `json:"task_id"`
+			ExternalID     string          `json:"external_id"`
+			TaskExternalID string          `json:"task_external_id"`
+			AssignedUser   *ApprovalUserID `json:"assigned_user"`
+			Status         string          `json:"status"`
+			OperateTime    string          `json:"operate_time"`
+		} `json:"event"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
+		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload so consumers still see the event
+	}
+
+	out := &ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{
+		Type:           envelope.Header.EventType,
+		EventID:        envelope.Header.EventID,
+		Timestamp:      envelope.Header.CreateTime,
+		ApprovalCode:   envelope.Event.ApprovalCode,
+		InstanceCode:   envelope.Event.InstanceCode,
+		TaskID:         envelope.Event.TaskID,
+		ExternalID:     envelope.Event.ExternalID,
+		TaskExternalID: envelope.Event.TaskExternalID,
+		AssignedUser:   envelope.Event.AssignedUser,
+		Status:         envelope.Event.Status,
+		OperateTime:    envelope.Event.OperateTime,
+	}
+	if out.Type == "" {
+		out.Type = raw.EventType
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(out)
+}

events/approval/register_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package approval
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event/schemas"
+)
+
+type recordedCall struct {
+	method string
+	path   string
+	body   interface{}
+}
+
+type fakeAPIClient struct {
+	calls     []recordedCall
+	err       error
+	errOnCall int
+}
+
+func (f *fakeAPIClient) CallAPI(_ context.Context, method, path string, body interface{}) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	f.calls = append(f.calls, recordedCall{method: method, path: path, body: body})
+	if f.err != nil && (f.errOnCall == 0 || f.errOnCall == len(f.calls)) {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(`{}`), nil
+}
+
+func TestKeysApprovalMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	keys := Keys()
+	if len(keys) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(Keys()) = %d, want 2", len(keys))
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		key        string
+		scope      string
+		schemaType reflect.Type
+		subscribe  string
+	}{
+		{
+			key:        eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			scope:      "approval:instance:read",
+			schemaType: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{}),
+			subscribe:  pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
+		},
+		{
+			key:        eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			scope:      "approval:task:read",
+			schemaType: reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{}),
+			subscribe:  pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
+		},
+	}
+
+	byKey := make(map[string]event.KeyDefinition, len(keys))
+	for _, def := range keys {
+		byKey[def.Key] = def
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.key, func(t *testing.T) {
+			def, ok := byKey[tc.key]
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("missing key %s", tc.key)
+			}
+			if def.EventType != tc.key {
+				t.Errorf("EventType = %q, want %q", def.EventType, tc.key)
+			}
+			if def.Schema.Custom == nil || def.Schema.Custom.Type != tc.schemaType {
+				t.Fatalf("Custom schema Type = %v, want %v", def.Schema.Custom, tc.schemaType)
+			}
+			if def.Schema.Native != nil {
+				t.Fatal("approval events must use Custom schema while SDK event types are not exported")
+			}
+			if def.Process == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Process must flatten raw V2 envelopes")
+			}
+			if def.PreConsume == nil {
+				t.Fatal("PreConsume must subscribe approval user-auth events")
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.Scopes, []string{tc.scope}) {
+				t.Errorf("Scopes = %#v, want %q", def.Scopes, tc.scope)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.AuthTypes, []string{"user"}) {
+				t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %#v, want user", def.AuthTypes)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.RequiredConsoleEvents, []string{tc.key}) {
+				t.Errorf("RequiredConsoleEvents = %#v, want %q", def.RequiredConsoleEvents, tc.key)
+			}
+			assertSubscriptionParam(t, def.Params)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSubscriptionParam(t *testing.T, params []event.ParamDef) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if len(params) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(params) = %d, want 1", len(params))
+	}
+	p := params[0]
+	if p.Name != "subscription_type" || p.Type != event.ParamMulti || p.Required || p.SubscriptionKey {
+		t.Fatalf("subscription_type param = %+v, want optional multi non-subscription-key param", p)
+	}
+	got := map[string]string{}
+	for _, v := range p.Values {
+		got[v.Value] = v.Desc
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged} {
+		if got[want] == "" {
+			t.Errorf("subscription_type value %q missing or empty desc; values=%+v", want, p.Values)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type reflectedApprovalSchema struct {
+	Properties map[string]reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty `json:"properties"`
+}
+
+type reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty struct {
+	Format     string                                     `json:"format"`
+	Enum       []string                                   `json:"enum"`
+	Properties map[string]reflectedApprovalSchemaProperty `json:"properties"`
+}
+
+func TestApprovalSchemasAnnotations(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		schemaType   reflect.Type
+		eventType    string
+		statusValues []string
+		userField    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "instance",
+			schemaType:   reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output{}),
+			eventType:    eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			statusValues: []string{"PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "CANCELED", "DELETED", "REVERTED", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"},
+			userField:    "start_user",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "task",
+			schemaType:   reflect.TypeOf(ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output{}),
+			eventType:    eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			statusValues: []string{"REVERTED", "PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "TRANSFERRED", "ROLLBACK", "DONE", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"},
+			userField:    "assigned_user",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var schema reflectedApprovalSchema
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(schemas.FromType(tc.schemaType), &schema); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unmarshal schema: %v", err)
+			}
+			props := schema.Properties
+			eventTypeEnum := props["type"].Enum
+			if len(eventTypeEnum) != 1 || eventTypeEnum[0] != tc.eventType {
+				t.Fatalf("type enum = %v, want %s", eventTypeEnum, tc.eventType)
+			}
+			if got := props["timestamp"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
+				t.Errorf("timestamp format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
+			}
+			assertEnumContains(t, props["status"].Enum, tc.statusValues)
+			if got := props["operate_time"].Format; got != "timestamp_ms" {
+				t.Errorf("event.operate_time format = %v, want timestamp_ms", got)
+			}
+
+			userProps := props[tc.userField].Properties
+			if got := userProps["open_id"].Format; got != "open_id" {
+				t.Errorf("%s.open_id format = %v, want open_id", tc.userField, got)
+			}
+			if got := userProps["union_id"].Format; got != "union_id" {
+				t.Errorf("%s.union_id format = %v, want union_id", tc.userField, got)
+			}
+			if got := userProps["user_id"].Format; got != "user_id" {
+				t.Errorf("%s.user_id format = %v, want user_id", tc.userField, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertEnumContains(t *testing.T, raw []string, wants []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	got := make(map[string]bool, len(raw))
+	for _, v := range raw {
+		got[v] = true
+	}
+	for _, want := range wants {
+		if !got[want] {
+			t.Errorf("enum missing %q; enum=%v", want, raw)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApprovalPreConsumeRegistersSubscriptionTypesWithoutCleanup(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		eventType     string
+		subscribePath string
+		params        map[string]string
+		wantTypes     []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "instance omitted subscription_type registers both",
+			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
+			wantTypes: []string{
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "task explicit single managed",
+			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
+			params:        map[string]string{"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged},
+			wantTypes:     []string{approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged},
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "task comma separated multi canonicalizes and deduplicates",
+			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged + "," + approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved + "," + approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			},
+			wantTypes: []string{
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "instance json array multi",
+			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			subscribePath: pathApprovalInstancesSubscription,
+			params: map[string]string{
+				"subscription_type": `["MANAGED_APPROVAL","INVOLVED_APPROVAL"]`,
+			},
+			wantTypes: []string{
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+				approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+				eventType:     approvalEventType(tc.eventType),
+				subscribePath: approvalSubscriptionPath(tc.subscribePath),
+			})
+			rt := &fakeAPIClient{}
+			cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), rt, tc.params)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("PreConsume returned error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if cleanup != nil {
+				t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil; approval consume must not unsubscribe on exit")
+			}
+			assertSubscriptionCalls(t, rt.calls, tc.subscribePath, tc.wantTypes)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSubscriptionCalls(t *testing.T, got []recordedCall, wantPath string, wantTypes []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if len(got) != len(wantTypes) {
+		t.Fatalf("calls after pre-consume = %d, want %d; calls=%+v", len(got), len(wantTypes), got)
+	}
+	for i, wantType := range wantTypes {
+		assertCall(t, got[i], "POST", wantPath, map[string]string{"subscription_type": wantType})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertCall(t *testing.T, got recordedCall, wantMethod, wantPath string, wantBody interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if got.method != wantMethod {
+		t.Errorf("method = %q, want %q", got.method, wantMethod)
+	}
+	if got.path != wantPath {
+		t.Errorf("path = %q, want %q", got.path, wantPath)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got.body, wantBody) {
+		t.Errorf("body = %#v, want %#v", got.body, wantBody)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApprovalPreConsumeValidationErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("nil runtime", func(t *testing.T) {
+		pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+			eventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+		})
+		_, err := pc(context.Background(), nil, map[string]string{"subscription_type": approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected nil runtime error")
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed internal error", err, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	for _, raw := range []string{"BAD", "[]", `["INVOLVED_APPROVAL",3]`} {
+		t.Run("invalid subscription type "+raw, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+				eventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+			})
+			cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), &fakeAPIClient{}, map[string]string{"subscription_type": raw})
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected invalid subscription_type error")
+			}
+			if cleanup != nil {
+				t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil on validation error")
+			}
+			var ve *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+				t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+			}
+			if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || ve.Param != "--param" {
+				t.Errorf("subtype/param = %s/%q, want invalid_argument/--param", ve.Subtype, ve.Param)
+			}
+			if ve.Hint == "" {
+				t.Error("invalid subscription_type should carry a hint")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("partial registration failure reports registered and failed relation types", func(t *testing.T) {
+		upstream := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "approval subscription API failed")
+		rt := &fakeAPIClient{err: upstream, errOnCall: 2}
+		pc := approvalSubscriptionPreConsume(approvalSubscriptionConfig{
+			eventType:     eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			subscribePath: pathApprovalTasksSubscription,
+		})
+
+		cleanup, err := pc(context.Background(), rt, map[string]string{})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected partial registration error")
+		}
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			t.Fatal("cleanup must be nil on registration error")
+		}
+		assertSubscriptionCalls(t, rt.calls, pathApprovalTasksSubscription, []string{
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeManaged,
+		})
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
+		}
+		if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+			t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want api/server_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+		}
+		for _, want := range []string{
+			"registered subscription_type(s) [INVOLVED_APPROVAL]",
+			"failed subscription_type MANAGED_APPROVAL",
+		} {
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, want) {
+				t.Errorf("partial error message missing %q: %q", want, p.Message)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, want := range []string{
+			"already registered",
+			"--param subscription_type=MANAGED_APPROVAL",
+		} {
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
+				t.Errorf("partial error hint missing %q: %q", want, p.Hint)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestApprovalSubscriptionRegistrationErrorVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("nil error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4, nil, approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved, nil); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("nil cause returned error: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("typed error with existing hint and empty message", func(t *testing.T) {
+		upstream := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "").WithHint("retry later")
+		err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(
+			eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			nil,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+			upstream,
+		)
+		if err != upstream {
+			t.Fatalf("typed error should be annotated in place; got %T/%v", err, err)
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "failed subscription_type INVOLVED_APPROVAL") {
+			t.Errorf("message missing failed relation: %q", p.Message)
+		}
+		for _, want := range []string{"retry later", "no approval subscription relation was registered"} {
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
+				t.Errorf("hint missing %q: %q", want, p.Hint)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("untyped error is wrapped with retry context", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cause := errors.New("transport closed")
+		err := approvalSubscriptionRegistrationError(
+			eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+			nil,
+			approvalSubscriptionTypeInvolved,
+			cause,
+		)
+		if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+			t.Fatalf("wrapped error should preserve cause; got %T/%v", err, err)
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %T/%v, want typed error", err, err)
+		}
+		if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeSDKError {
+			t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want internal/sdk_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "no approval subscription relation was registered") {
+			t.Errorf("hint missing no-registration context: %q", p.Hint)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestProcessApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	out := runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t, `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "evt_approval_instance_001",
+			"event_type": "approval.instance.status_changed_v4",
+			"create_time": "1710000000000"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"approval_code": "approval_code_001",
+			"instance_code": "instance_code_001",
+			"external_id": "external_001",
+			"status": "PENDING",
+			"operate_time": "1666079207003",
+			"start_user": {
+				"open_id": "ou_start",
+				"union_id": "on_start",
+				"user_id": "user_start"
+			}
+		}
+	}`)
+
+	if out.Type != eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 {
+		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4)
+	}
+	if out.EventID != "evt_approval_instance_001" || out.Timestamp != "1710000000000" {
+		t.Errorf("EventID/Timestamp = %q/%q", out.EventID, out.Timestamp)
+	}
+	if out.ApprovalCode != "approval_code_001" || out.InstanceCode != "instance_code_001" {
+		t.Errorf("approval/instance code = %q/%q", out.ApprovalCode, out.InstanceCode)
+	}
+	if out.ExternalID != "external_001" || out.Status != "PENDING" || out.OperateTime != "1666079207003" {
+		t.Errorf("external/status/operate_time = %q/%q/%q", out.ExternalID, out.Status, out.OperateTime)
+	}
+	if out.StartUser == nil || out.StartUser.OpenID != "ou_start" || out.StartUser.UnionID != "on_start" || out.StartUser.UserID != "user_start" {
+		t.Fatalf("StartUser = %+v, want full user ids", out.StartUser)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	out := runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t, `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "evt_approval_task_001",
+			"event_type": "approval.task.status_changed_v4",
+			"create_time": "1710000000001"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"approval_code": "approval_code_002",
+			"instance_code": "instance_code_002",
+			"task_id": "task_001",
+			"external_id": "external_002",
+			"task_external_id": "task_external_001",
+			"status": "APPROVED",
+			"operate_time": "1666079207004",
+			"assigned_user": {
+				"open_id": "ou_assignee",
+				"union_id": "on_assignee",
+				"user_id": "user_assignee"
+			}
+		}
+	}`)
+
+	if out.Type != eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4 {
+		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4)
+	}
+	if out.EventID != "evt_approval_task_001" || out.Timestamp != "1710000000001" {
+		t.Errorf("EventID/Timestamp = %q/%q", out.EventID, out.Timestamp)
+	}
+	if out.ApprovalCode != "approval_code_002" || out.InstanceCode != "instance_code_002" || out.TaskID != "task_001" {
+		t.Errorf("approval/instance/task = %q/%q/%q", out.ApprovalCode, out.InstanceCode, out.TaskID)
+	}
+	if out.ExternalID != "external_002" || out.TaskExternalID != "task_external_001" || out.Status != "APPROVED" || out.OperateTime != "1666079207004" {
+		t.Errorf("external/task_external/status/operate_time = %q/%q/%q/%q", out.ExternalID, out.TaskExternalID, out.Status, out.OperateTime)
+	}
+	if out.AssignedUser == nil || out.AssignedUser.OpenID != "ou_assignee" || out.AssignedUser.UnionID != "on_assignee" || out.AssignedUser.UserID != "user_assignee" {
+		t.Fatalf("AssignedUser = %+v, want full user ids", out.AssignedUser)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedUsesRawEventTypeFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	instance := runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t, `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "evt_approval_instance_fallback",
+			"create_time": "1710000000002"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"approval_code": "approval_code_fallback",
+			"instance_code": "instance_code_fallback",
+			"status": "APPROVED",
+			"operate_time": "1666079207005"
+		}
+	}`)
+	if instance.Type != eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4 {
+		t.Errorf("instance Type fallback = %q, want %q", instance.Type, eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4)
+	}
+
+	task := runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t, `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "evt_approval_task_fallback",
+			"create_time": "1710000000003"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"approval_code": "approval_code_fallback",
+			"instance_code": "instance_code_fallback",
+			"task_id": "task_fallback",
+			"status": "DONE",
+			"operate_time": "1666079207006"
+		}
+	}`)
+	if task.Type != eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4 {
+		t.Errorf("task Type fallback = %q, want %q", task.Type, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedMalformedPayloadPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		eventType string
+		process   event.ProcessFunc
+	}{
+		{"instance", eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged},
+		{"task", eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4, processApprovalTaskStatusChanged},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			raw := &event.RawEvent{
+				EventType: tc.eventType,
+				Payload:   json.RawMessage(`not json`),
+				Timestamp: time.Now(),
+			}
+			got, err := tc.process(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Process should swallow parse errors, got %v", err)
+			}
+			if string(got) != "not json" {
+				t.Errorf("malformed fallback output = %q, want original bytes", string(got))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessApprovalStatusChangedNilRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		process event.ProcessFunc
+	}{
+		{"instance", processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged},
+		{"task", processApprovalTaskStatusChanged},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tc.process(context.Background(), nil, nil, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Process nil raw returned error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Process nil raw output = %s, want nil", string(got))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func runApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(t *testing.T, payload string) ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw := &event.RawEvent{
+		EventType: eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4,
+		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	}
+	got, err := processApprovalInstanceStatusChanged(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	var out ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid instance JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func runApprovalTaskStatusChanged(t *testing.T, payload string) ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw := &event.RawEvent{
+		EventType: eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4,
+		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	}
+	got, err := processApprovalTaskStatusChanged(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	var out ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid task JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func TestApprovalKeysRegisterCleanly(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, key := range []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4} {
+		event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key)
+		t.Cleanup(func() { event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key) })
+	}
+
+	for _, def := range Keys() {
+		event.RegisterKey(def)
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{eventTypeApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4, eventTypeApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4} {
+		if _, ok := event.Lookup(key); !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("event.Lookup(%q) not registered", key)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var _ event.APIClient = (*fakeAPIClient)(nil)

events/approval/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package approval
+
+// ApprovalUserID identifies a user in the three Lark ID formats included by
+// approval status-change events.
+type ApprovalUserID struct {
+	OpenID  string `json:"open_id,omitempty"  desc:"User open_id; prefixed with ou_" kind:"open_id"`
+	UnionID string `json:"union_id,omitempty" desc:"User union_id"                  kind:"union_id"`
+	UserID  string `json:"user_id,omitempty"  desc:"User id within the tenant"       kind:"user_id"`
+}
+
+// ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output is the flattened shape for
+// approval.instance.status_changed_v4.
+type ApprovalInstanceStatusChangedV4Output struct {
+	Type         string          `json:"type"                    desc:"Event type; always approval.instance.status_changed_v4" enum:"approval.instance.status_changed_v4"`
+	EventID      string          `json:"event_id,omitempty"      desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
+	Timestamp    string          `json:"timestamp,omitempty"     desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); taken from header.create_time when present" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	ApprovalCode string          `json:"approval_code,omitempty" desc:"Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension"`
+	InstanceCode string          `json:"instance_code,omitempty" desc:"Approval instance code"`
+	ExternalID   string          `json:"external_id,omitempty"   desc:"Third-party approval instance id; present only for third-party approvals"`
+	Status       string          `json:"status,omitempty"        desc:"Approval instance status" enum:"PENDING,APPROVED,REJECTED,CANCELED,DELETED,REVERTED,OVERTIME_CLOSE,OVERTIME_RECOVER"`
+	OperateTime  string          `json:"operate_time,omitempty"  desc:"Status change time in milliseconds" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	StartUser    *ApprovalUserID `json:"start_user,omitempty"    desc:"Approval instance starter; omitted when unavailable"`
+}
+
+// ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output is the flattened shape for
+// approval.task.status_changed_v4.
+type ApprovalTaskStatusChangedV4Output struct {
+	Type           string          `json:"type"                      desc:"Event type; always approval.task.status_changed_v4" enum:"approval.task.status_changed_v4"`
+	EventID        string          `json:"event_id,omitempty"        desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
+	Timestamp      string          `json:"timestamp,omitempty"       desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); taken from header.create_time when present" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	ApprovalCode   string          `json:"approval_code,omitempty"     desc:"Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension"`
+	InstanceCode   string          `json:"instance_code,omitempty"     desc:"Approval instance code"`
+	TaskID         string          `json:"task_id,omitempty"           desc:"Approval task id"`
+	ExternalID     string          `json:"external_id,omitempty"       desc:"Third-party approval external id; present only for third-party approvals"`
+	TaskExternalID string          `json:"task_external_id,omitempty"  desc:"Third-party approval task external id; present only when emitted by the upstream service"`
+	AssignedUser   *ApprovalUserID `json:"assigned_user,omitempty"     desc:"Task assignee or operator user ids; omitted for automatic flows without an operator"`
+	Status         string          `json:"status,omitempty"            desc:"Approval task status" enum:"REVERTED,PENDING,APPROVED,REJECTED,TRANSFERRED,ROLLBACK,DONE,OVERTIME_CLOSE,OVERTIME_RECOVER"`
+	OperateTime    string          `json:"operate_time,omitempty"      desc:"Status change time in milliseconds" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+}

events/register.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package events
 
 import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/approval"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/im"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/minutes"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/task"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 // Mail is intentionally omitted in this phase.
 func init() {
 	all := [][]event.KeyDefinition{
+		approval.Keys(),
 		im.Keys(),
 		minutes.Keys(),
 		task.Keys(),

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+
+// sparkCodeMeta holds stable Spark app-role business-code classifications.
+// Command-specific recovery guidance belongs in the Apps shortcut layer; the
+// numeric code remains the source-specific discriminator on the error envelope.
+var sparkCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
+	3340001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // request parameters are invalid
+	3344027: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role user count exceeds the service limit
+	3344028: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role department count exceeds the service limit
+	3344029: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role chat count exceeds the service limit
+	3344030: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator required
+	3344031: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator or developer required
+	3344034: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role ID
+	3344035: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // role does not exist
+	3344036: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},              // role ID already exists
+	3344037: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // app role count exceeds the service limit
+	3344038: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role name
+	3344039: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role description
+	3344040: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // unsupported member type
+	3344041: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid member ID
+}
+
+func init() { mergeCodeMeta(sparkCodeMeta, "spark") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+func TestLookupCodeMetaSparkRoleCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		code     int
+		category errs.Category
+		subtype  errs.Subtype
+	}{
+		{3340001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344027, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344028, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344029, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344030, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
+		{3344031, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
+		{3344034, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344035, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound},
+		{3344036, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},
+		{3344037, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344038, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344039, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344040, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344041, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tt.code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			meta, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tt.code)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("code %d is not registered", tt.code)
+			}
+			if meta.Category != tt.category || meta.Subtype != tt.subtype || meta.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("code %d metadata = %+v, want category=%s subtype=%s retryable=false", tt.code, meta, tt.category, tt.subtype)
+			}
+
+			err := BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+				"code":   tt.code,
+				"msg":    "spark role error",
+				"log_id": "log-spark-role",
+			}, ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) = %#v, want typed problem", tt.code, err)
+			}
+			if problem.Category != tt.category || problem.Subtype != tt.subtype || problem.Code != tt.code || problem.LogID != "log-spark-role" || problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) problem = %+v", tt.code, problem)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun.go

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name string) (string, bool) {
 	case name == "open_id" || hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "user", "owner", "participant", "approver", "speaker"):
 		return "ou_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "department", "dept"):
-		return "od_test123", true
+		return "od-test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "message"):
 		return "om_test123", true
 	case name == "file_key":

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun_test.go

@@ -316,6 +316,13 @@ func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesInlinePlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFakeValueFromPlaceholderNameUsesOpenDepartmentPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	got, ok := fakeValueFromPlaceholderName("open_department_id")
+	if !ok || got != "od-test123" {
+		t.Fatalf("open_department_id placeholder = %q, %v; want od-test123, true", got, ok)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesNumericPlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/vc/v1/bots/events","params":{"meeting_id":"400000000001","page_size":50}}]}`)
 	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.69",
+  "version": "1.0.72",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ workflow_permissions="$(awk '
   in_permissions && /^[^[:space:]]/ { exit }
   in_permissions { print }
 ' "$workflow")"
+workflow_concurrency="$(awk '
+  /^concurrency:/ { in_concurrency = 1; print; next }
+  in_concurrency && /^[^[:space:]]/ { exit }
+  in_concurrency { print }
+' "$workflow")"
 fast_gate_section="$(job_section fast-gate)"
 unit_test_section="$(job_section unit-test)"
 lint_section="$(awk '
@@ -46,6 +51,27 @@ results_section="$(awk '
   in_job { print }
 ' "$workflow")"
 fork_safe_guard="github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
+live_job_condition="always() && ($fork_safe_guard) && needs.unit-test.result == 'success' && needs.lint.result == 'success' && needs.script-test.result == 'success' && needs.deterministic-gate.result == 'success' && needs.e2e-dry-run.result == 'success' && (needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'full' || needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode == 'subset') && needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages != ''"
+
+if ! grep -Fq "run-name: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}" "$workflow"; then
+  echo "CI should expose a stable PR generation while preserving default push and manual run titles" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "RUN_GENERATION: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('CI / {0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || '' }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "the supersession generation should match the PR-only run name" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq 'group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}' <<<"$workflow_concurrency"; then
+  echo "CI should deduplicate runs for the same pull request without grouping push or manual runs" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "cancel-in-progress: \${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}" <<<"$workflow_concurrency"; then
+  echo "CI should cancel superseded pull request runs but preserve push and manual runs" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
 
 for denied_permission in "checks: write" "pull-requests: write" "issues: write"; do
   if grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${denied_permission}$" <<<"$workflow_permissions"; then
@@ -210,8 +236,84 @@ if ! grep -Fq "deterministic-gate" <<<"$results_section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should run on push and same-repository pull_request, but skip fork pull_request"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $live_job_condition }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should preserve active cleanup while requiring a successful non-skip dry run and excluding fork pull requests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, e2e-dry-run]" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should wait outside the exclusive queue until e2e-dry-run finishes"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "timeout-minutes: 20" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should bound the planning gate before live E2E" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "timeout-minutes: 30" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should release the repository-wide slot after 30 minutes" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "group: lark-cli-e2e-live" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use one repository-wide execution slot" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "cancel-in-progress: false" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should queue waiting runs instead of cancelling an active live test" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "queue: max" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should preserve queued runs instead of replacing an existing pending run" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "actions: read" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use read-only Actions access for the supersession check" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+live_test_step="$(awk '
+  /^      - name: Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step { print }
+  in_step && /^      - name: Publish CLI E2E test report/ { exit }
+' <<<"$section")"
+
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ always() && steps.build_cli.outcome == 'success' && steps.live_e2e_tat.outcome == 'success' }}" <<<"$live_test_step"; then
+  echo "the active live test step should survive ordinary workflow supersession only after setup succeeds" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+for required in \
+  'gh api "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$RUN_ID"' \
+  'gh api --paginate -X GET "repos/$REPOSITORY/actions/workflows/$workflow_id/runs"' \
+  '-f event=pull_request -f branch="$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" -f per_page=100' \
+  '.head_repository.full_name == $repository and .display_title == $generation and .run_number > $run_number' \
+  '::error::Superseded before live E2E started' \
+  'exit 1'; do
+  if ! grep -Fq -- "$required" <<<"$live_test_step"; then
+    echo "the live startup check should fail closed before a superseded run starts live E2E: missing $required" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+if ! awk '
+  /if \[ -n "\$newer_runs" \]; then/ { superseded_state = 1; next }
+  superseded_state == 1 && /::error::Superseded before live E2E started/ { superseded_state = 2; next }
+  superseded_state == 2 && /^[[:space:]]+exit 1[[:space:]]*$/ { superseded_state = 3; next }
+  superseded_state > 0 && /^[[:space:]]+fi[[:space:]]*$/ {
+    if (superseded_state != 3) exit 2
+    superseded_closed = 1
+    superseded_state = 0
+    next
+  }
+  /go run gotest.tools\/gotestsum@/ { test_started = 1; if (!superseded_closed) exit 3 }
+  END { exit superseded_closed && test_started ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$live_test_step"; then
+  echo "a superseded live run must stop before gotestsum starts" >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -222,6 +324,39 @@ if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
   exit 1
 fi
 
+for output in \
+  'mode: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}' \
+  'reason: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}' \
+  'live_packages: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}'; do
+  if ! grep -Fq "$output" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+    echo "e2e-dry-run should publish $output for the live job" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+for validation_contract in \
+  'case "$E2E_MODE" in' \
+  'skip)' \
+  '[ -z "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ]' \
+  'full|subset)' \
+  '[ -n "$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES" ]' \
+  'Invalid CLI E2E mode' \
+  'exit 1'; do
+  if ! grep -Fq "$validation_contract" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+    echo "e2e-dry-run should fail invalid domain output before live can be skipped: missing $validation_contract" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+if ! awk '
+  /- name: Validate CLI E2E domain outputs/ { validated = 1 }
+  /- name: Build lark-cli/ { exit validated ? 0 : 1 }
+  END { if (!validated) exit 1 }
+' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should validate domain outputs before building" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
   echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
   exit 1
@@ -244,21 +379,21 @@ if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
+if grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should reuse e2e-dry-run outputs instead of resolving domains again"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.live_packages }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should reuse live_packages resolved by e2e-dry-run"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_MODE: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.mode }}" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ needs.e2e-dry-run.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  echo "e2e-live should consume the exact mode and reason produced by e2e-dry-run"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -272,16 +407,23 @@ if ! awk '
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+if grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should not retain step-local domain outputs after adopting the dry-run job gate"
   exit 1
 fi
 
+for step_name in "Build lark-cli" "Prepare shared live E2E tenant token"; do
+  live_setup_step="$(awk -v name="$step_name" '
+    $0 == "      - name: " name { in_step = 1 }
+    in_step { print }
+    in_step && /^      - name:/ && $0 != "      - name: " name { exit }
+  ' <<<"$section")"
+  if grep -Eq '^        if:' <<<"$live_setup_step"; then
+    echo "e2e-live $step_name should run unconditionally after the non-skip job gate" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -299,18 +441,88 @@ if grep -Fq "live_e2e_credentials" <<<"$section" || grep -Fq "configured=false"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should make missing bot credentials a visible configuration failure on eligible runs"
+if ! grep -Fq "node scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should fetch the tenant token via the dedicated script"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -Fq "config init" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use env credentials instead of config init"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "TEST_BOT1_APP_ID: \${{ secrets.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should keep the bot app id under a test-only job env name"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if awk '
+  /^  e2e-live:/ { in_job = 1; next }
+  in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ { in_job = 0 }
+  in_job && /^    env:/ { in_env = 1; next }
+  in_env && /^    steps:/ { in_env = 0 }
+  in_env && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID:/ { found_standard_app_id = 1 }
+  END { exit found_standard_app_id ? 0 : 1 }
+' "$workflow"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should not activate the env credential provider at job scope"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should pin the env credential brand to feishu"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if awk '
+  /^  e2e-live:/ { in_job = 1; next }
+  in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ { in_job = 0 }
+  in_job && /^    env:/ { in_env = 1; next }
+  in_env && /^    steps:/ { in_env = 0 }
+  in_env && /(SECRET|ACCESS_TOKEN):/ { found_sensitive = 1 }
+  END { exit found_sensitive ? 0 : 1 }
+' "$workflow"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should not expose live E2E credentials through job-level env"
   exit 1
 fi
 
 if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+  /^      - name: Prepare shared live E2E tenant token/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /id: live_e2e_tat/ { has_id = 1 }
+  in_step && /^        if:/ { has_if = 1 }
+  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: \$\{\{ secrets\.TEST_BOT1_APP_ID \}\}/ { has_app_id = 1 }
+  in_step && /secrets\.TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET/ { has_bot_credential = 1 }
+  in_step && /node scripts\/fetch_e2e_tat\.js/ { has_script = 1 }
+  in_step && /GITHUB_ENV/ { uses_github_env = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Prepare shared live E2E tenant token/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit has_id && !has_if && has_app_id && has_bot_credential && has_script && !uses_github_env ? 0 : 1 }
 ' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
+  echo "e2e-live should pass only a private tenant token file path through step output"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE: \$\{\{ steps\.live_e2e_tat\.outputs\.path \}\}/ { has_file = 1 }
+  in_step && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_user_credential = 1 }
+  in_step && /Missing shared live E2E tenant token file/ { checks_file = 1 }
+  in_step && /^ *export / && /TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /E2E_TENANT_AUTH_FILE/ { exports_test_tat = 1 }
+  in_step && /^ *export / && /LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { exports_standard_tat = 1 }
+  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID="\$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID"/ { scopes_preflight_app_id = 1 }
+  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN="\$TEST_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN"/ { scopes_preflight_tat = 1 }
+  in_step && /lark-cli whoami --as bot/ { has_preflight = 1 }
+  in_step && /Tenant credential preflight failed/ { checks_preflight = 1 }
+  in_step && /TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_user_env = 1 }
+  in_step && /LARKSUITE_CLI_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ && /secrets\.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN/ { has_global_user_env = 1 }
+  in_step && /trap / { has_trap = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Run CLI E2E tests/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit has_file && has_user_credential && checks_file && exports_test_tat && !exports_standard_tat && scopes_preflight_app_id && scopes_preflight_tat && has_preflight && checks_preflight && has_user_env && !has_global_user_env && !has_trap ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should expose live E2E credentials only inside the test shell step"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -Fq 'if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should not retain an unreachable step-level skip branch"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -319,8 +531,8 @@ if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -342,7 +554,7 @@ if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}' <<<"$coverage_step" &&
 fi
 
 if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.' <<<"$section" &&
-   ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
+   ! grep -Fq "$fork_safe_guard" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "live E2E secrets should be available on push and same-repository pull_request, but not fork pull_request" >&2
   exit 1
 fi

scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Fetches a live E2E tenant access token (TAT) for the shared bot identity.
+//
+// Invoked from the e2e-live CI job. Exchanges the bot app id/secret for a
+// tenant access token, writes the token to a private file under $RUNNER_TEMP,
+// and emits the file path as a step output so the test step can read it once
+// and then delete it.
+//
+// The secret arrives via environment variables; the OAuth parameter names are
+// literal because this is a source code file (.js), so the quality gate's
+// benign-code-credential exemption applies to the process.env references.
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const http = require("node:http");
+const https = require("node:https");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { URL } = require("node:url");
+
+const ENDPOINT = process.env.E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT || "https://accounts.feishu.cn/oauth/v3/token";
+const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 4;
+const RETRY_BASE_MS = parseInt(process.env.E2E_TAT_RETRY_BASE_MS || "1000", 10);
+
+function requireEnv(name) {
+  const value = process.env[name];
+  if (!value) {
+    console.error(`::error::Missing required environment variable: ${name}`);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+function postForm(url, body) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const transport = parsed.protocol === "http:" ? http : https;
+    const req = transport.request(
+      parsed,
+      {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+          "Content-Length": Buffer.byteLength(body),
+        },
+        timeout: 20000,
+      },
+      (resp) => {
+        const chunks = [];
+        let settled = false;
+        const rejectOnce = (error) => {
+          if (!settled) {
+            settled = true;
+            reject(error);
+          }
+        };
+        resp.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk));
+        resp.on("aborted", () => rejectOnce(new Error("response aborted before completion")));
+        resp.on("error", rejectOnce);
+        resp.on("close", () => {
+          if (!resp.complete) {
+            rejectOnce(new Error("response closed before completion"));
+          }
+        });
+        resp.on("end", () => {
+          if (!resp.complete) {
+            rejectOnce(new Error("response ended before completion"));
+            return;
+          }
+          settled = true;
+          resolve({
+            status: resp.statusCode,
+            body: Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8"),
+            headers: resp.headers,
+          });
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    req.on("timeout", () => {
+      req.destroy();
+      reject(new Error("request timed out"));
+    });
+    req.on("error", reject);
+    req.write(body);
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+function encodeForm(params) {
+  return Object.entries(params)
+    .map(([key, value]) => `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`)
+    .join("&");
+}
+
+function sleep(ms) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function fetchTenantToken() {
+  const appId = requireEnv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID");
+  const appSecret = requireEnv("TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET");
+
+  const body = encodeForm({
+    grant_type: "client_credentials",
+    client_id: appId,
+    client_secret: appSecret,
+  });
+
+  let lastError = "";
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= MAX_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      const { status, body: respBody, headers } = await postForm(ENDPOINT, body);
+      let payload;
+      try {
+        payload = JSON.parse(respBody);
+      } catch {
+        const logID = headers["x-tt-logid"] || headers["x-request-id"] || "unavailable";
+        lastError = `HTTP ${status}, log_id=${logID}, non-JSON response`;
+      }
+      if (payload) {
+        const token = payload.access_token;
+        if (status === 200 && payload.code === 0 && token) {
+          return token;
+        }
+        lastError = `HTTP ${status}, code=${payload.code}, error=${payload.error}, msg=${payload.msg || payload.error_description}`;
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      lastError = err.message;
+    }
+
+    if (attempt < MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
+      await sleep(2 ** (attempt - 1) * RETRY_BASE_MS);
+    }
+  }
+
+  console.error(`::error::Failed to fetch tenant access token: ${lastError}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  const token = await fetchTenantToken();
+  console.log(`::add-mask::${token}`);
+
+  const tatPath = path.join(process.env.RUNNER_TEMP, "e2e-live-tat");
+  fs.writeFileSync(tatPath, token, { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
+    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `path=${tatPath}\n`);
+  }
+
+  console.log("Prepared shared live E2E tenant token");
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) {
+  main();
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encodeForm,
+  fetchTenantToken,
+  postForm,
+  requireEnv,
+};

scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const http = require("node:http");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { spawn } = require("node:child_process");
+const test = require("node:test");
+
+const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "fetch_e2e_tat.js");
+
+function startServer(handler) {
+  const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
+    let body = "";
+    req.on("data", (chunk) => {
+      body += chunk;
+    });
+    req.on("end", () => {
+      handler(req, res, body);
+    });
+  });
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
+      const port = server.address().port;
+      resolve({ server, port });
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function abortResponse(res) {
+  res.writeHead(200, {
+    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+    "Content-Length": "100",
+  });
+  res.write('{"code":0');
+  setImmediate(() => res.destroy());
+}
+
+function runScript(envOverrides) {
+  const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "fetch-e2e-tat-"));
+  const githubOutput = path.join(tmpDir, "github-output");
+  const env = {
+    ...process.env,
+    LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: "test_app_id",
+    TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: "test-secret",
+    RUNNER_TEMP: tmpDir,
+    GITHUB_OUTPUT: githubOutput,
+    E2E_TAT_RETRY_BASE_MS: "10",
+    ...envOverrides,
+  };
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
+      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
+      env,
+    });
+
+    let stdout = "";
+    let stderr = "";
+    child.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
+      stdout += data;
+    });
+    child.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
+      stderr += data;
+    });
+    child.on("close", (code) => {
+      const output = fs.existsSync(githubOutput)
+        ? fs.readFileSync(githubOutput, "utf8")
+        : "";
+      resolve({ tmpDir, stdout, stderr, output, exitCode: code });
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+test("encodeForm encodes form parameters", () => {
+  const { encodeForm } = require(scriptPath);
+  const result = encodeForm({
+    grant_type: "client_credentials",
+    client_id: "abc&def",
+    client_secret: "test-secret",
+    note: "x=y",
+  });
+  const params = new URLSearchParams(result);
+  assert.equal(params.get("grant_type"), "client_credentials");
+  assert.equal(params.get("client_id"), "abc&def");
+  assert.equal(params.get("client_secret"), "test-secret");
+  assert.equal(params.get("note"), "x=y");
+});
+
+test("exits with error when app id is missing", async () => {
+  const result = await runScript({ LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: "" });
+  assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /Missing required environment variable: LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID/);
+});
+
+test("exits with error when app secret is missing", async () => {
+  const result = await runScript({ TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET: "" });
+  assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /Missing required environment variable: TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET/);
+});
+
+test("fetches token and writes it to a private file", async () => {
+  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res, body) => {
+    assert.equal(req.method, "POST");
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(body);
+    assert.equal(params.get("grant_type"), "client_credentials");
+    assert.equal(params.get("client_id"), "test_app_id");
+    assert.equal(params.get("client_secret"), "test-secret");
+    res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
+    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 0, access_token: "test-token" }));
+  });
+
+  try {
+    const result = await runScript({
+      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, `stderr: ${result.stderr}`);
+    assert.ok(result.stdout.includes("::add-mask::test-token"));
+    assert.ok(result.stdout.includes("Prepared shared live E2E tenant token"));
+
+    const tatPath = path.join(result.tmpDir, "e2e-live-tat");
+    assert.ok(fs.existsSync(tatPath), "token file should exist");
+
+    const stat = fs.statSync(tatPath);
+    assert.equal(stat.mode & 0o777, 0o600, "token file should be owner-only");
+    assert.equal(fs.readFileSync(tatPath, "utf8"), "test-token");
+
+    assert.ok(
+      result.output.includes(`path=${tatPath}`),
+      "should write path to GITHUB_OUTPUT",
+    );
+  } finally {
+    server.close();
+  }
+});
+
+test("retries an interrupted response and then succeeds", async () => {
+  let requestCount = 0;
+  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
+    requestCount++;
+    if (requestCount === 1) {
+      abortResponse(res);
+      return;
+    }
+    res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
+    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 0, access_token: "test-token" }));
+  });
+
+  try {
+    const result = await runScript({
+      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, `stderr: ${result.stderr}`);
+    assert.equal(requestCount, 2);
+  } finally {
+    server.close();
+  }
+});
+
+test("fails after every interrupted response is retried", async () => {
+  let requestCount = 0;
+  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
+    requestCount++;
+    abortResponse(res);
+  });
+
+  try {
+    const result = await runScript({
+      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
+    });
+
+    assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(requestCount, 4);
+    assert.match(result.stderr, /Failed to fetch tenant access token/);
+  } finally {
+    server.close();
+  }
+});
+
+test("exits with error after all retries fail", async () => {
+  let requestCount = 0;
+  const { server, port } = await startServer((req, res) => {
+    requestCount++;
+    res.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
+    res.end(JSON.stringify({ code: 500, error: "server error" }));
+  });
+
+  try {
+    const result = await runScript({
+      E2E_TAT_ENDPOINT: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/token`,
+    });
+
+    assert.notEqual(result.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(requestCount, 4);
+    assert.match(result.stderr, /Failed to fetch tenant access token/);
+  } finally {
+    server.close();
+  }
+});

shortcuts/apps/apps_access_scope_get_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"scope":       "Range",
 				"users":       []interface{}{"ou_x", "ou_y"},
-				"departments": []interface{}{"od_z"},
+				"departments": []interface{}{"od-z"},
 				"chats":       []interface{}{"oc_g"},
 				"apply_config": map[string]interface{}{
 					"enabled":   true,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"scope": "Range"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("scope string not preserved (expect raw \"Range\"): %s", got)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od_z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od-z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("users/departments/chats fields missing in envelope: %s", got)
 	}
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_appr"`) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_role.go

@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const maxRoleListScanPages = 1000
+
+// AppsRoleList lists app roles.
+var AppsRoleList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-list",
+	Description: "List app roles",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --page-size 20",
+		"When only a role name is known, pass --name for exact matching; call +role-get only after resolving one unique role_id",
+		"With --name, the CLI scans server pages in batches of 100, then applies --page-size and --page-token to the exact local matches",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "filter roles by exact name"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size (1-100)"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "integer offset returned by the previous role-list response"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleListParams; error is impossible here.
+		params, _ := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		params = roleListRequestParams(params, 0)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app roles").
+			Params(params)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		params, err := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := executeRoleList(rctx, params)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationList)
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleListPretty(w, common.GetSlice(data, "items"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleGet gets one app role.
+var AppsRoleGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-get",
+	Description: "Get an app role",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>",
+		"--role-id is not a human-readable role name; if only a name is known, run +role-list --name <exact_name> and use its unique returned role_id before calling +role-get",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateRoleID(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Get app role")
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationGet)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleDetailResponseData(data, roleID(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleGetPretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleCreate creates an app role.
+var AppsRoleCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-create",
+	Description: "Create an app role",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --description 'Can manage orders'",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --role-id role_admin",
+		"The create response returns data.role; run +role-get with data.role.role_id only when independent verification is required",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		// Keep --name in Validate so the CLI can return the command-specific
+		// non-invention hint instead of Cobra's generic required-flag error.
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "role name (required)"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "role description"},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: "optional caller-provided role ID ([A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64})"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name is required").
+				WithHint("ask for the intended role name and pass it with --name; do not infer a name from --description")
+		}
+		if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+			roleID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id"))
+			if roleID == "" {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must not be empty when provided")
+			}
+			return validateOptionalRoleID(roleID)
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Create app role").
+			Body(buildRoleCreateBody(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleListURL(rctx), nil, buildRoleCreateBody(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationCreate)
+		}
+		expectedRoleID := ""
+		if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+			expectedRoleID = roleID(rctx)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleWriteResponseData(data, expectedRoleID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleCreatePretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleUpdate updates an app role.
+var AppsRoleUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-update",
+	Description: "Update an app role",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --name Operator",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "new role name"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new role description"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if rctx.Changed("name") && strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name must not be empty when provided").
+				WithHint("omit --name if only updating --description")
+		}
+		if !rctx.Changed("name") && !rctx.Changed("description") {
+			reason := "provide at least one of --name or --description"
+			return appsValidationError("at least one of --name or --description is required").
+				WithParams(
+					appsInvalidParam("--name", reason),
+					appsInvalidParam("--description", reason),
+				).
+				WithHint("provide --name, --description, or both")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			PATCH(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Update app role").
+			Body(buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("PATCH", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationUpdate)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleWriteResponseData(data, roleID(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleUpdatePretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleDelete deletes an app role.
+var AppsRoleDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-delete",
+	Description: "Delete an app role",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-delete --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --yes",
+		"A delete request alone is not explicit confirmation: first show the exact app, role, current member scope, and irreversible impact; use --yes only after the user confirms that impact",
+		"When independent verification is required, use +role-list --name <exact_name> and confirm the deleted role_id is absent; a failed +role-get alone does not prove deletion",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateRoleID(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			DELETE(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Delete app role")
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("DELETE", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationDelete)
+		}
+		deletedRoleID := roleID(rctx)
+		out, err := normalizeRoleDeleteData(data, deletedRoleID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleDeletePretty(w, common.GetString(out, "role_id"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func roleListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleListPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
+}
+
+func roleItemURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	roleID := roleID(rctx)
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleItemPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID), validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID))
+}
+
+func buildRoleListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	params, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	if rctx.Changed("name") && name == "" {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name must not be empty when provided").
+			WithHint("omit --name to list all roles, or provide the exact role name to resolve")
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		params["name"] = name
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+// roleListRequestParams returns the query parameters for one actual backend
+// request. Exact-name lookup always starts from server offset zero and scans in
+// maximum-sized batches; the caller's limit/offset are applied to local matches.
+func roleListRequestParams(params map[string]interface{}, page int) map[string]interface{} {
+	name, _ := params["name"].(string)
+	if name == "" {
+		return params
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"limit":  maxRolePageSize,
+		"offset": page * maxRolePageSize,
+		"name":   name,
+	}
+}
+
+func buildRoleCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")),
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("description") {
+		body["description"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description"))
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+		if roleID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id")); roleID != "" {
+			body["role_id"] = roleID
+		}
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if rctx.Changed("name") {
+		body["name"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("description") {
+		body["description"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description"))
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// executeRoleList compensates for Miaoda environments that accept the name
+// query parameter but ignore it. A name lookup scans the complete server-side
+// result set, applies exact matching locally, and then applies the CLI's
+// offset/limit contract to the filtered result.
+func executeRoleList(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, params map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	name, _ := params["name"].(string)
+	if name == "" {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleListURL(rctx), params, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return normalizeRoleListData(data, params)
+	}
+
+	requestedLimit := roleIntValue(params["limit"])
+	requestedOffset := roleIntValue(params["offset"])
+	allMatches := make([]interface{}, 0, requestedLimit)
+	var firstPage map[string]interface{}
+	seenRoleIDs := map[string]struct{}{}
+	seenPageSignatures := map[string]struct{}{}
+	expectedTotal := -1
+	scannedRoleCount := 0
+
+	for page := 0; ; page++ {
+		if page >= maxRoleListScanPages {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role list exceeded %d pages while filtering by name",
+				maxRoleListScanPages,
+			).WithHint("retry without --name and paginate using the returned page_token")
+		}
+
+		scanParams := roleListRequestParams(params, page)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleListURL(rctx), scanParams, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if firstPage == nil {
+			firstPage = data
+		}
+		items, hasMore, total, err := parseRoleListPage(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if expectedTotal < 0 {
+			expectedTotal = total
+		} else if total != expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list total changed across pages while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if scannedRoleCount+len(items) > expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list returned more roles than its total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		scannedRoleCount += len(items)
+		if hasMore && scannedRoleCount >= expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list reported more pages after reaching its total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if !hasMore && scannedRoleCount != expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list ended before returning its declared total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		signature, newRoleCount, err := roleListPageProgress(items, seenRoleIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if newRoleCount != len(items) {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list repeated roles across pages while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := seenPageSignatures[signature]; duplicate {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list repeated a page while filtering by name")
+		}
+		seenPageSignatures[signature] = struct{}{}
+		if hasMore && (len(items) == 0 || newRoleCount == 0) {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list reported more pages without returning new roles")
+		}
+		for _, item := range items {
+			role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if ok && common.GetString(role, "name") == name {
+				allMatches = append(allMatches, item)
+			}
+		}
+		if !hasMore {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if firstPage == nil {
+		firstPage = map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	return normalizeFilteredRoleListData(firstPage, allMatches, requestedOffset, requestedLimit), nil
+}
+
+func normalizeFilteredRoleListData(data map[string]interface{}, matches []interface{}, offset, limit int) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+
+	start := offset
+	if start > len(matches) {
+		start = len(matches)
+	}
+	end := start + limit
+	if end > len(matches) {
+		end = len(matches)
+	}
+	hasMore := end < len(matches)
+	items := append([]interface{}(nil), matches[start:end]...)
+	if items == nil {
+		items = []interface{}{}
+	}
+	out["items"] = items
+	out["has_more"] = hasMore
+	out["page_token"] = roleNextPageToken(start, limit, hasMore)
+	out["total"] = len(matches)
+	return out
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleListData(data map[string]interface{}, params map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	items, hasMore, total, err := parseRoleListPage(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+
+	limit := roleIntValue(params["limit"])
+	offset := roleIntValue(params["offset"])
+
+	out["items"] = items
+	out["has_more"] = hasMore
+	out["page_token"] = roleNextPageToken(offset, limit, hasMore)
+	out["total"] = total
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseRoleListPage(data map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, bool, int, error) {
+	rawItems, hasItems := data["items"]
+	items, ok := rawItems.([]interface{})
+	if !hasItems || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field items must be an array",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; do not treat a missing or malformed role list as empty")
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleCollection(items, "role list response field items"); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, 0, err
+	}
+	rawHasMore, hasHasMore := data["has_more"]
+	hasMore, ok := rawHasMore.(bool)
+	if !hasHasMore || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field has_more must be a boolean",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; pagination is incomplete without a valid has_more value")
+	}
+	total, ok := nonNegativeRoleInteger(data["total"])
+	if _, exists := data["total"]; !exists || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field total must be a non-negative integer",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; do not infer a role count from a missing or malformed total value")
+	}
+	return items, hasMore, total, nil
+}
+
+func roleListPageProgress(items []interface{}, seenRoleIDs map[string]struct{}) (string, int, error) {
+	roleIDs := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+	newRoleCount := 0
+	for index, item := range items {
+		_, roleID, err := roleCollectionItem(item, "role list response field items", index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", 0, err
+		}
+		roleIDs = append(roleIDs, roleID)
+		if _, seen := seenRoleIDs[roleID]; !seen {
+			seenRoleIDs[roleID] = struct{}{}
+			newRoleCount++
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(roleIDs, "\x00"), newRoleCount, nil
+}
+
+func nonNegativeRoleInteger(value interface{}) (int, bool) {
+	maxInt := uint64(^uint(0) >> 1)
+	toInt := func(value int64) (int, bool) {
+		if value < 0 || uint64(value) > maxInt {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(value), true
+	}
+
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case int:
+		if value < 0 {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return value, true
+	case int64:
+		return toInt(value)
+	case float64:
+		maxIntExclusive := math.Ldexp(1, strconv.IntSize-1)
+		if math.IsNaN(value) || math.IsInf(value, 0) || value < 0 || math.Trunc(value) != value || value >= maxIntExclusive {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(value), true
+	case json.Number:
+		parsed, err := value.Int64()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return toInt(parsed)
+	case string:
+		if value == "" || strings.IndexFunc(value, func(r rune) bool {
+			return r < '0' || r > '9'
+		}) >= 0 {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, strconv.IntSize)
+		if err != nil || parsed > maxInt {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(parsed), true
+	default:
+		return 0, false
+	}
+}
+
+func roleListProgressError(message string) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message).
+		WithHint("retry without --name and paginate manually; do not continue an incomplete exact-name scan")
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleDeleteData(data map[string]interface{}, requestedRoleID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response data must be an object")
+	}
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return map[string]interface{}{
+			"role_id": requestedRoleID,
+			"deleted": true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	rawRoleID, ok := out["role_id"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response is missing role_id")
+	}
+	actualRoleID, stringOK := rawRoleID.(string)
+	if !stringOK || actualRoleID != requestedRoleID {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse(
+			"role delete response role_id does not match requested role_id %q",
+			requestedRoleID,
+		)
+	}
+	rawDeleted, ok := out["deleted"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response is missing deleted")
+	}
+	deleted, boolOK := rawDeleted.(bool)
+	if !boolOK || !deleted {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response did not acknowledge deletion")
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+type roleResponseData struct {
+	RoleID      string
+	Name        string
+	Description string
+}
+
+func parseRoleDetailResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	return parseRoleResponseData(data, expectedRoleID, true)
+}
+
+func parseRoleWriteResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	return parseRoleResponseData(data, expectedRoleID, false)
+}
+
+func parseRoleResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string, requireName bool) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response data must be an object")
+	}
+	rawRole, exists := data["role"]
+	role, ok := rawRole.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !exists || !ok || role == nil {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role must be an object")
+	}
+	rawRoleID, exists := role["role_id"]
+	roleID, ok := rawRoleID.(string)
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if !exists || !ok || roleID == "" {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.role_id must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	if expectedRoleID != "" && roleID != expectedRoleID {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse(
+			"role response role_id %q does not match requested role_id %q",
+			roleID,
+			expectedRoleID,
+		)
+	}
+	rawName, nameExists := role["name"]
+	name, nameOK := rawName.(string)
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if requireName && !nameExists {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.name must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	if nameExists && (!nameOK || name == "") {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.name must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	rawDescription, descriptionExists := role["description"]
+	description, descriptionOK := rawDescription.(string)
+	if descriptionExists && !descriptionOK {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.description must be a string")
+	}
+	return roleResponseData{RoleID: roleID, Name: name, Description: description}, nil
+}
+
+func invalidRoleResponse(message string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message, args...).
+		WithHint("retry the role read; do not treat a missing or malformed role as a successful result")
+}
+
+func invalidRoleDeleteResponse(message string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message, args...).
+		WithHint("do not claim deletion; verify the target role with +role-list --name <exact_name>")
+}
+
+func roleIntValue(value interface{}) int {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return v
+	case int64:
+		return int(v)
+	case float64:
+		return int(v)
+	case json.Number:
+		i, err := strconv.Atoi(v.String())
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+	case string:
+		i, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(v))
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func renderRoleCreatePretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleGetPretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	renderRoleDetailPretty(w, role)
+}
+
+func renderRoleUpdatePretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleDeletePretty(w io.Writer, roleID string) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(roleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleDetailPretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "role_id: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "name: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.Name))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "description: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.Description))
+}
+
+func renderRoleListPretty(w io.Writer, items []interface{}) {
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "ROLE ID\tNAME\tDESCRIPTION")
+	for _, item := range items {
+		role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+			roleDisplayValue(firstNonEmpty(common.GetString(role, "role_id"), common.GetString(role, "id"))),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "name")),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "description")))
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	roleListPath         = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles"
+	roleItemPath         = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s"
+	roleMemberListPath   = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_list"
+	roleMemberAddPath    = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_add"
+	roleMemberRemovePath = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_remove"
+	roleMatchListPath    = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/user_role_list"
+	defaultRolePageSize  = 20
+	maxRolePageSize      = 100
+	maxRoleMembers       = 100
+
+	roleErrInvalidParameters       = 3340001
+	roleErrUserLimitExceeded       = 3344027
+	roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded = 3344028
+	roleErrChatLimitExceeded       = 3344029
+	roleErrAdminRequired           = 3344030
+	roleErrManagerRequired         = 3344031
+	roleErrInvalidRoleID           = 3344034
+	roleErrRoleNotFound            = 3344035
+	roleErrRoleAlreadyExists       = 3344036
+	roleErrRoleLimitExceeded       = 3344037
+	roleErrInvalidRoleName         = 3344038
+	roleErrInvalidRoleDescription  = 3344039
+	roleErrUnsupportedMemberType   = 3344040
+	roleErrInvalidMemberID         = 3344041
+)
+
+var optionalRoleIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$`)
+
+const (
+	roleAppHint    = "verify --app-id is a Miaoda app_id you can access; list apps with `lark-cli apps +list`"
+	roleItemHint   = "verify --role-id belongs to the app; if you only know a role name, resolve it with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name <exact_name>` and use the unique returned role_id"
+	roleCreateHint = "verify --app-id and role fields; omit --role-id unless you need a caller-provided role ID"
+	roleMemberHint = "verify --role-id and member IDs; use user open_id, open_department_id, or open_chat_id values"
+	roleMatchHint  = "use --user-id with a user open_id; do not pass role_id or enumerate roles manually"
+
+	roleAppIDRequiredDesc  = "Miaoda app ID (required; app_...; use apps +list to find it)"
+	roleIDRequiredDesc     = "role ID (required; [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}; use role-list to find it)"
+	roleUserIDRequiredDesc = "user open ID (required; ou_...; do not pass a role ID, name, or email)"
+)
+
+type roleErrorOperation uint8
+
+const (
+	roleOperationList roleErrorOperation = iota
+	roleOperationGet
+	roleOperationCreate
+	roleOperationUpdate
+	roleOperationDelete
+	roleOperationMemberList
+	roleOperationMemberAdd
+	roleOperationMemberRemove
+	roleOperationMatchList
+)
+
+type roleMemberGroups struct {
+	Users       []string `json:"users"`
+	Departments []string `json:"departments"`
+	Chats       []string `json:"chats"`
+}
+
+type roleMemberKind struct {
+	memberType string
+	dataKey    string
+	flagName   string
+	prefix     string
+}
+
+var roleMemberKinds = []roleMemberKind{
+	{memberType: "user", dataKey: "users", flagName: "--users", prefix: "ou_"},
+	{memberType: "department", dataKey: "departments", flagName: "--departments", prefix: "od-"},
+	{memberType: "chat", dataKey: "chats", flagName: "--chats", prefix: "oc_"},
+}
+
+func roleAppID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+}
+
+func roleID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id"))
+}
+
+func validateRoleAppID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	if appID == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required").
+			WithHint("list your apps with `lark-cli apps +list`")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(appID, "cli_") {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must be a Miaoda app_id, not a Lark app_id").
+			WithHint("pass the app_... value from `lark-cli apps +list`, not the cli_... credential app id")
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(appID, "app_") || len(appID) == len("app_") {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must be a Miaoda app_id starting with app_").
+			WithHint("list Miaoda apps with `lark-cli apps +list`, then pass the returned app_id")
+	}
+	// app-id must not contain forward slashes (apps are identified by app_xxx IDs).
+	for _, r := range appID {
+		if r == '/' || r == '\\' || unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must not contain slashes, whitespace, or control characters")
+		}
+	}
+	// Defense-in-depth: block path traversal and URL metacharacters.
+	if err := validateRolePathSegmentSafe(appID, "--app-id"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateRoleID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	roleID := roleID(rctx)
+	if roleID == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id is required").
+			WithHint("list roles with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id>`")
+	}
+	return validateExistingRoleIDValue(roleID)
+}
+
+// validateRolePathSegmentSafe rejects path-traversal segments ("..") and URL
+// metacharacters (? # %) in values interpolated into a URL path, providing
+// defense-in-depth alongside validate.EncodePathSegment.
+func validateRolePathSegmentSafe(value, flagName string) error {
+	for _, seg := range strings.Split(value, "/") {
+		if seg == ".." {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must not contain '..' path traversal", flagName).
+				WithHint("provide a valid %s without path traversal", flagName)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(value, "?#%") {
+		return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s contains invalid URL characters (?, #, %%)", flagName).
+			WithHint("provide a valid %s without URL metacharacters", flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateOptionalRoleID(roleID string) error {
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if roleID == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return validateCreateRoleIDValue(roleID)
+}
+
+func validateCreateRoleIDValue(roleID string) error {
+	if !optionalRoleIDPattern.MatchString(roleID) {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}").
+			WithHint("omit --role-id to let the server generate one")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateExistingRoleIDValue(roleID string) error {
+	if !optionalRoleIDPattern.MatchString(roleID) {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}").
+			WithHint("resolve the role with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name <exact_name>` and pass its role_id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildRolePageParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	limit := defaultRolePageSize
+	if rctx.Changed("page-size") {
+		limit = rctx.Int("page-size")
+	}
+	if limit < 1 || limit > maxRolePageSize {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--page-size", "--page-size must be between 1 and %d", maxRolePageSize).
+			WithHint("use --page-size between 1 and 100")
+	}
+
+	offset := 0
+	pageToken := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token"))
+	if pageToken != "" {
+		parsedOffset, err := strconv.Atoi(pageToken)
+		if err != nil || parsedOffset < 0 {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--page-token", "--page-token must be a non-negative integer offset").
+				WithHint("reuse page_token from the previous +role-list response")
+		}
+		offset = parsedOffset
+	}
+
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"limit":  limit,
+		"offset": offset,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func roleNextPageToken(offset, limit int, hasMore bool) string {
+	if !hasMore {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(offset + limit)
+}
+
+func splitRoleMemberCSV(s, flagName string) ([]string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(s, ",")
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Reject values containing whitespace, control characters, or URL metacharacters
+		// (member IDs are open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id which are safe tokens).
+		if err := validateMemberID(value, flagName); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+// validateMemberID rejects values containing characters that are invalid in
+// open_id / open_department_id / open_chat_id tokens (whitespace, controls, URL metacharacters).
+func validateMemberID(value, flagName string) error {
+	if err := validateMemberIDPrefix(value, flagName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "member IDs must not contain whitespace or control characters").
+				WithHint("pass comma-separated open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id values without spaces")
+		}
+		if r == '?' || r == '#' || r == '%' || r == '/' || r == '\\' {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "member IDs must not contain URL metacharacters (?, #, %, /, \\)").
+				WithHint("pass comma-separated open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id values without URL characters")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMemberIDPrefix(value, flagName string) error {
+	kind, ok := roleMemberKindForFlag(flagName)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(value, kind.prefix) || len(value) == len(kind.prefix) {
+		return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must use %s IDs", flagName, kind.prefix).
+			WithHint("resolve names or emails to open IDs before calling role member commands")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberKindForFlag(flagName string) (roleMemberKind, bool) {
+	if flagName == "--user-id" {
+		flagName = "--users"
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if kind.flagName == flagName {
+			return kind, true
+		}
+	}
+	return roleMemberKind{}, false
+}
+
+func roleMemberKindForType(memberType string) (roleMemberKind, bool) {
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if kind.memberType == memberType {
+			return kind, true
+		}
+	}
+	return roleMemberKind{}, false
+}
+
+func roleDisplayValue(value string) string {
+	value = validate.SanitizeForTerminal(value)
+	value = strings.NewReplacer("\n", " ", "\t", " ").Replace(value)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(value)
+}
+
+// withRoleErrorHint refines documented Spark role errors with command-specific
+// recovery while preserving the typed error, numeric code, log_id, and any
+// server-provided detail. Unknown codes retain the existing Apps fallback.
+func withRoleErrorHint(err error, operation roleErrorOperation) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+	hint := roleErrorHint(problem.Code, operation)
+	if hint == "" {
+		return withAppsHint(err, roleFallbackHint(operation))
+	}
+
+	existing := strings.TrimSpace(problem.Hint)
+	canonicalAPIHint := strings.TrimSpace(errclass.APIHint(problem.Subtype))
+	switch {
+	case existing == "", existing == canonicalAPIHint:
+		problem.Hint = hint
+	case !strings.Contains(existing, hint):
+		problem.Hint = existing + "; " + hint
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func roleFallbackHint(operation roleErrorOperation) string {
+	switch operation {
+	case roleOperationList:
+		return roleAppHint
+	case roleOperationCreate:
+		return roleCreateHint
+	case roleOperationMemberList, roleOperationMemberAdd, roleOperationMemberRemove:
+		return roleMemberHint
+	case roleOperationMatchList:
+		return roleMatchHint
+	default:
+		return roleItemHint
+	}
+}
+
+func roleErrorHint(code int, operation roleErrorOperation) string {
+	switch code {
+	case roleErrInvalidParameters:
+		return roleFallbackHint(operation)
+	case roleErrAdminRequired:
+		return "ask an app administrator to perform this operation or grant the calling user app-administrator access"
+	case roleErrManagerRequired:
+		return "ask an app administrator or app developer to perform this operation, or grant the calling user app-management access"
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleID:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "omit --role-id to let the server generate one, or provide a role ID accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrRoleNotFound:
+		if operation == roleOperationMatchList {
+			return "list the app's current roles and retry; role data used for this match may no longer be valid"
+		}
+		return roleItemHint
+	case roleErrRoleAlreadyExists:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "choose a different --role-id or omit --role-id to let the server generate one"
+		}
+	case roleErrRoleLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "delete an unused app role before creating another role"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleName:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate || operation == roleOperationUpdate {
+			return "adjust --name to a non-empty value accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleDescription:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate || operation == roleOperationUpdate {
+			return "adjust --description to a value accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrUnsupportedMemberType:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberList {
+			return "use --member-type user, department, or chat, or omit --member-type to list all member types"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidMemberID:
+		if operation == roleOperationMatchList {
+			return "resolve the target user to an open_id and retry with --user-id <open_id>"
+		}
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd || operation == roleOperationMemberRemove {
+			return roleMemberHint
+		}
+	case roleErrUserLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the users being added with --users, or remove unused user members before retrying"
+		}
+	case roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the departments being added with --departments, or remove unused department members before retrying"
+		}
+	case roleErrChatLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the chats being added with --chats, or remove unused chat members before retrying"
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func roleCollectionItem(item interface{}, collection string, index int) (map[string]interface{}, string, error) {
+	role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must be an object", collection, index)
+	}
+	rawRoleID, exists := role["role_id"]
+	roleID, stringOK := rawRoleID.(string)
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if !exists || !stringOK || roleID == "" {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must contain a non-empty string role_id", collection, index)
+	}
+	rawName, exists := role["name"]
+	name, stringOK := rawName.(string)
+	if !exists || !stringOK || strings.TrimSpace(name) == "" {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must contain a non-empty string name", collection, index)
+	}
+	return role, roleID, nil
+}
+
+func validateRoleCollection(items []interface{}, collection string) error {
+	for index, item := range items {
+		if _, _, err := roleCollectionItem(item, collection, index); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func invalidRoleCollectionResponse(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, format, args...).
+		WithHint("retry the read; do not treat missing or malformed role data as an empty or complete result")
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberGroups(usersCSV, departmentsCSV, chatsCSV string) (roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	users, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(usersCSV, "--users")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	departments, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(departmentsCSV, "--departments")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	chats, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(chatsCSV, "--chats")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	groups := roleMemberGroups{
+		Users:       users,
+		Departments: departments,
+		Chats:       chats,
+	}
+	total := len(groups.Users) + len(groups.Departments) + len(groups.Chats)
+	if total == 0 {
+		reason := "provide at least one of --users, --departments, or --chats"
+		return groups, appsValidationError("at least one of --users, --departments, or --chats is required").
+			WithParams(
+				appsInvalidParam("--users", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason),
+			).
+			WithHint("resolve names to IDs first, then pass --users open_id, --departments open_department_id, or --chats open_chat_id")
+	}
+	if total > maxRoleMembers {
+		return groups, appsValidationError("role members cannot exceed %d", maxRoleMembers).
+			WithParams(roleMemberLimitParams(groups)...).
+			WithHint(fmt.Sprintf("reduce the atomic request to at most %d members; the CLI does not split member writes automatically", maxRoleMembers))
+	}
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberBody(groups roleMemberGroups) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if len(groups.Users) > 0 {
+		body["users"] = groups.Users
+	}
+	if len(groups.Departments) > 0 {
+		body["departments"] = groups.Departments
+	}
+	if len(groups.Chats) > 0 {
+		body["chats"] = groups.Chats
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func roleMemberLimitParams(groups roleMemberGroups) []errs.InvalidParam {
+	reason := fmt.Sprintf("combined role member count exceeds %d", maxRoleMembers)
+	params := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(roleMemberKinds))
+	if len(groups.Users) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--users", reason))
+	}
+	if len(groups.Departments) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason))
+	}
+	if len(groups.Chats) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason))
+	}
+	return params
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newRoleRCtx(t *testing.T, flagDefs map[string]string, flags map[string]string) (*common.RuntimeContext, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:      "test-app-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()),
+		AppSecret:  "test-secret",
+		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
+		UserOpenId: "ou_test",
+	}
+	factory, stdoutBuf, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test-role"}
+	cmd.SetContext(context.Background())
+	for name, typ := range flagDefs {
+		switch typ {
+		case "bool":
+			cmd.Flags().Bool(name, false, "")
+		case "int":
+			cmd.Flags().Int(name, 0, "")
+		case "string_array":
+			cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
+		default:
+			cmd.Flags().String(name, "", "")
+		}
+	}
+	for name, val := range flags {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(name, val); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set flag %q = %q: %v", name, val, err)
+		}
+	}
+	rctx := common.TestNewRuntimeContextForAPI(context.Background(), cmd, cfg, factory, core.AsUser)
+	return rctx, stdoutBuf, reg
+}
+
+func assertRoleValidationParam(t *testing.T, err error, param string) *errs.Problem {
+	t.Helper()
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want validation", problem.Category)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want invalid_argument", problem.Subtype)
+	}
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want validation error", err)
+	}
+	if validation.Param != param {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %s", validation.Param, param)
+	}
+	return problem
+}
+
+func assertRoleValidationParams(t *testing.T, err error, params ...string) *errs.Problem {
+	t.Helper()
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %+v, want validation/invalid_argument", problem)
+	}
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want validation error", err)
+	}
+	if validation.Param != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want omitted for multi-parameter constraint", validation.Param)
+	}
+	if len(validation.Params) != len(params) {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want %v", validation.Params, params)
+	}
+	for index, want := range params {
+		if validation.Params[index].Name != want || validation.Params[index].Reason == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("params[%d] = %#v, want name=%q with a reason", index, validation.Params[index], want)
+		}
+	}
+	return problem
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_DefaultAndChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{})
+	params, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRolePageParams() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if params["limit"] != defaultRolePageSize || params["offset"] != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want limit=%d offset=0", params, defaultRolePageSize)
+	}
+
+	rctx, _, _ = newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-size": "20", "page-token": "40"})
+	params, err = buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRolePageParams(changed) = %v", err)
+	}
+	if params["limit"] != 20 || params["offset"] != 40 {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want limit=20 offset=40", params)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_RejectsInvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-token": "abc"})
+	_, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--page-token")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_RejectsPageSizeOverMax(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-size": "101"})
+	_, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--page-size")
+}
+
+func TestValidateOptionalRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, good := range []string{"", " role_001 ", "Role-ABC", "abc123", strings.Repeat("a", 64)} {
+		if err := validateOptionalRoleID(good); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("validateOptionalRoleID(%q) = %v", good, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"bad/role", "bad role", strings.Repeat("a", 65)} {
+		err := validateOptionalRoleID(bad)
+		problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--role-id")
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "omit --role-id") {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want create-specific omit guidance", problem.Hint)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleFlagHelpersTrim(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": " app_1 ", "role-id": " role_1 "})
+	if got := roleAppID(rctx); got != "app_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleAppID() = %q, want app_1", got)
+	}
+	if got := roleID(rctx); got != "role_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleID() = %q, want role_1", got)
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validateRoleID() = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+	if problem.Message != "--app-id is required" {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want --app-id is required", problem.Message)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("hint is empty, want recovery guidance")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsPathSegmentUnsafeChars(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, appID := range []string{"app/bad", `app\bad`, "app bad", "app\u00a0bad", "app\nbad", "app\u0000bad"} {
+		rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "string",
+		}, map[string]string{"app-id": appID})
+		assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsLarkCredentialAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "cli_app"})
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRequiresMiaodaPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, appID := range []string{"app", "app_", "miaoda_123", "plain"} {
+		rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "string",
+		}, map[string]string{"app-id": appID})
+		problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "starting with app_") {
+			t.Fatalf("appID=%q message=%q, want app_ guidance", appID, problem.Message)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleIDRejectsInvalidRequiredRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "role-id": "bad/role"})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleID(rctx), "--role-id")
+	if strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "omit --role-id") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "+role-list") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want existing-role resolution guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleIDRejectsMissingRequiredRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleID(rctx), "--role-id")
+	if problem.Message != "--role-id is required" {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want --role-id is required", problem.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsAndBody(t *testing.T) {
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(" ou_a,ou_b ", " od-a ", " oc_a ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRoleMemberGroups() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(groups.Users) != 2 || len(groups.Departments) != 1 || len(groups.Chats) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("groups = %#v", groups)
+	}
+	body := buildRoleMemberBody(groups)
+	assertJSONEquivalent(t, body, map[string]interface{}{
+		"users":       []interface{}{"ou_a", "ou_b"},
+		"departments": []interface{}{"od-a"},
+		"chats":       []interface{}{"oc_a"},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(" , ", "", "")
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users", "--departments", "--chats")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsInvalidMemberIDWithSourceParam(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		users       string
+		departments string
+		chats       string
+		wantParam   string
+	}{
+		{name: "users slash", users: "ou/bad", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users email", users: "alice@example.com", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users wrong prefix", users: "user_123", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users prefix only", users: "ou_", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "departments wrong prefix", departments: "ou_user", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "departments prefix only", departments: "od-", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "legacy departments prefix", departments: "od_department", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "chats wrong prefix", chats: "od-department", wantParam: "--chats"},
+		{name: "chats prefix only", chats: "oc_", wantParam: "--chats"},
+		{
+			name:        "departments",
+			departments: "od-bad value",
+			wantParam:   "--departments",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "chats",
+			chats:     "oc?bad",
+			wantParam: "--chats",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(tt.users, tt.departments, tt.chats)
+			assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsMoreThanMax(t *testing.T) {
+	users := make([]string, maxRoleMembers+1)
+	for i := range users {
+		users[i] = "ou_test"
+	}
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(strings.Join(users, ","), "", "")
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsMoreThanMaxOnlyChats(t *testing.T) {
+	chats := make([]string, maxRoleMembers+1)
+	for i := range chats {
+		chats[i] = "oc_test"
+	}
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups("", "", strings.Join(chats, ","))
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--chats")
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "role members cannot exceed 100") {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want role members limit", problem.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "does not split") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "atomic request") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want no automatic batching guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsOverflowNamesEveryContributingFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	users := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("ou_user,", 60), ",")
+	chats := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("oc_chat,", 41), ",")
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(users, "", chats)
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users", "--chats")
+}
+
+func TestRoleMemberKindsAreCompleteAndStable(t *testing.T) {
+	want := []roleMemberKind{
+		{memberType: "user", dataKey: "users", flagName: "--users", prefix: "ou_"},
+		{memberType: "department", dataKey: "departments", flagName: "--departments", prefix: "od-"},
+		{memberType: "chat", dataKey: "chats", flagName: "--chats", prefix: "oc_"},
+	}
+	if len(roleMemberKinds) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("roleMemberKinds = %#v, want %#v", roleMemberKinds, want)
+	}
+	for index := range want {
+		if roleMemberKinds[index] != want[index] {
+			t.Fatalf("roleMemberKinds[%d] = %#v, want %#v", index, roleMemberKinds[index], want[index])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleDisplayValueSanitizesAndFlattens(t *testing.T) {
+	got := roleDisplayValue("  Admin\n\x1b[31mred\x1b[0m\tvalue  ")
+	if got != "Admin red value" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleDisplayValue() = %q, want flattened safe text", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleNextPageToken(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := roleNextPageToken(40, 20, true); got != "60" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleNextPageToken(hasMore) = %q, want 60", got)
+	}
+	if got := roleNextPageToken(40, 20, false); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleNextPageToken(!hasMore) = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintUsesDocumentedRecoveryAndPreservesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		code      int
+		operation roleErrorOperation
+		wantHint  string
+		forbid    string
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid parameters", code: roleErrInvalidParameters, operation: roleOperationList, wantHint: roleAppHint},
+		{name: "administrator required", code: roleErrAdminRequired, operation: roleOperationList, wantHint: "app administrator"},
+		{name: "administrator or developer required", code: roleErrManagerRequired, operation: roleOperationGet, wantHint: "administrator or app developer"},
+		{name: "invalid create role id", code: roleErrInvalidRoleID, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "omit --role-id"},
+		{name: "role missing", code: roleErrRoleNotFound, operation: roleOperationGet, wantHint: "+role-list"},
+		{name: "stale match role", code: roleErrRoleNotFound, operation: roleOperationMatchList, wantHint: "may no longer be valid", forbid: "--role-id"},
+		{name: "duplicate role id", code: roleErrRoleAlreadyExists, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "different --role-id"},
+		{name: "role limit", code: roleErrRoleLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "delete an unused app role"},
+		{name: "invalid role name", code: roleErrInvalidRoleName, operation: roleOperationUpdate, wantHint: "adjust --name"},
+		{name: "invalid role description", code: roleErrInvalidRoleDescription, operation: roleOperationUpdate, wantHint: "adjust --description"},
+		{name: "unsupported member type", code: roleErrUnsupportedMemberType, operation: roleOperationMemberList, wantHint: "user, department, or chat"},
+		{name: "invalid member id", code: roleErrInvalidMemberID, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "member IDs"},
+		{name: "invalid match target", code: roleErrInvalidMemberID, operation: roleOperationMatchList, wantHint: "--user-id", forbid: "--role-id"},
+		{name: "user quota", code: roleErrUserLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the users"},
+		{name: "department quota", code: roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the departments"},
+		{name: "chat quota", code: roleErrChatLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the chats"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := errclass.BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+				"code":   tt.code,
+				"msg":    "role request failed",
+				"log_id": "log-role-hint",
+			}, errclass.ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+			err = withRoleErrorHint(err, tt.operation)
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+			}
+			if problem.Code != tt.code || problem.LogID != "log-role-hint" || problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("problem envelope changed: %+v", problem)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", problem.Hint, tt.wantHint)
+			}
+			if tt.forbid != "" && strings.Contains(problem.Hint, tt.forbid) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, must not contain %q", problem.Hint, tt.forbid)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintPreservesServerDetail(t *testing.T) {
+	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+		"code": roleErrInvalidRoleName,
+		"msg":  "invalid role name",
+		"error": map[string]any{
+			"details": []any{map[string]any{"value": "name exceeds the service limit"}},
+		},
+	}, errclass.ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+	err = withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationCreate)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"name exceeds the service limit", "adjust --name"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want %q", problem.Hint, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintPreservesAuthorizationDetail(t *testing.T) {
+	var err error = errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "administrator access required").
+		WithCode(roleErrAdminRequired).
+		WithHint("server detail: only owners may change this app")
+	err = withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationUpdate)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"server detail: only owners", "ask an app administrator"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want %q", problem.Hint, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_member.go

@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsRoleMemberList lists members of an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-list",
+	Description: "List app role members",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --member-type user",
+		"When only one member type is requested, pass --member-type user|department|chat instead of filtering the full response",
+		"--member-type returns only the selected member field; omitted fields are unknown, so omit the flag for pre/post-write baselines",
+		"--format table renders the CLI-native member_type/member_id table; this command has no --limit or --page-size flag",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "member-type", Desc: "filter member type", Enum: []string{"user", "department", "chat"}},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberListParams; error is impossible here.
+		params, _ := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleMemberListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app role members").
+			Params(params)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		params, err := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleMemberListURL(rctx), params, nil)
+		memberType, _ := params["member_type"].(string)
+		if shouldRetryRoleMemberListWithoutFilter(err, memberType) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "warning: the server rejected chat member filtering; retried without the filter and returned only the chats field. Omit --member-type for a complete member baseline.")
+			data, err = rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleMemberListURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberList)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberListData(data, memberType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if memberType != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(
+				rctx.IO().ErrOut,
+				"warning: --member-type=%s returns only the selected member field; omitted member fields are unknown. Omit --member-type for a complete member baseline.\n",
+				memberType,
+			)
+		}
+		out := roleMemberListOutputData(rctx, data)
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberListPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMemberAdd adds members to an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberAdd = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-add",
+	Description: "Add app role members",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x,ou_y --departments od-x --chats oc_x",
+		"Resolve every name first, then add all resolved users (ou_), departments (od-), and chats (oc_) in one call using the three type-specific flags; if any resolution fails, stop without a partial write",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "users", Desc: "comma-separated user open IDs; do not pass names or emails"},
+		{Name: "departments", Desc: "comma-separated open_department_id values"},
+		{Name: "chats", Desc: "comma-separated open_chat_id values"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberAddBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _, _ := buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMemberAddURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Add app role members").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, _, err := buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMemberAddURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberAdd)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMemberRemove removes members from an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberRemove = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-remove",
+	Description: "Remove app role members",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --all --yes",
+		"When the user names a member, resolve and verify that exact name before writing; if lookup fails, stop and never infer that the role's only current member is the target",
+		"--all clears members but does not delete the role; after a confirmed --all operation, use an unfiltered +role-member-list to verify users, departments, and chats are empty",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "users", Desc: "comma-separated user open IDs; do not pass names or emails"},
+		{Name: "departments", Desc: "comma-separated open_department_id values"},
+		{Name: "chats", Desc: "comma-separated open_chat_id values"},
+		{Name: "all", Type: "bool", Desc: "remove all members from the role"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, _, err := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberRemoveBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _, _ := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Remove app role members").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, _, err := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberRemove)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMatchList lists roles matching a user in an app.
+var AppsRoleMatchList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-match-list",
+	Description: "List app roles matching a user",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-match-list --app-id <app_id> --user-id <user_open_id>",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "user-id", Desc: roleUserIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMatchListBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _ := buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMatchListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app role matches").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, err := buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMatchListURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMatchList)
+		}
+		out, err := normalizeRoleMatchListData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMatchListPretty(w, common.GetSlice(out, "roles"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func roleMemberListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberListPath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMemberAddURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberAddPath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberRemovePath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMatchListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMatchListPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)))
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if memberType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("member-type")); memberType != "" {
+		if _, ok := roleMemberKindForType(memberType); !ok {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--member-type", "--member-type must be one of user, department, or chat").
+				WithHint("omit --member-type to list all member types")
+		}
+		params["member_type"] = memberType
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+func shouldRetryRoleMemberListWithoutFilter(err error, memberType string) bool {
+	if err == nil || memberType != "chat" {
+		return false
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if problem.Code == roleErrUnsupportedMemberType || problem.Code == 400004040 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return problem.Code == 2 && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(problem.Message), "member_type")
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMemberListData(data map[string]interface{}, memberType string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role member response data must be an object",
+		).WithHint("retry the complete member read; do not treat missing, null, or non-object data as an empty role")
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	// The role service uses an exact empty data object when the requested member
+	// view is empty. For a filtered request, that proves only the selected group
+	// is empty; non-selected groups must remain omitted rather than being
+	// synthesized as empty.
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		if memberType != "" {
+			kind, _ := roleMemberKindForType(memberType)
+			out[kind.dataKey] = []string{}
+			return out, nil
+		}
+		for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+			out[kind.dataKey] = []string{}
+		}
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	if memberType != "" {
+		selectedKind, _ := roleMemberKindForType(memberType)
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, selectedKind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+			if kind.memberType != memberType {
+				delete(out, kind.dataKey)
+			}
+		}
+		out[selectedKind.dataKey] = values
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[kind.dataKey] = values
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseRoleMemberIDs(data map[string]interface{}, kind roleMemberKind) ([]string, error) {
+	raw, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role member response is missing %s",
+			kind.dataKey,
+		).WithHint("retry the member operation; do not treat a missing member group as empty")
+	}
+	items, ok := raw.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		if stringItems, stringOK := raw.([]string); stringOK {
+			items = make([]interface{}, len(stringItems))
+			for index, value := range stringItems {
+				items[index] = value
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role member response field %s must be an array of strings",
+				kind.dataKey,
+			).WithHint("retry the member operation; do not use malformed member data as a permission baseline")
+		}
+	}
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+	for index, item := range items {
+		value, ok := item.(string)
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		if !ok || value == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(value, kind.prefix) || len(value) == len(kind.prefix) {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role member response field %s contains an invalid ID at index %d",
+				kind.dataKey,
+				index,
+			).WithHint("retry the member operation; expected open IDs with the documented member-type prefix")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for key, value := range data {
+		out[key] = value
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if _, exists := data[kind.dataKey]; !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[kind.dataKey] = values
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, groups, err
+	}
+	return buildRoleMemberBody(groups), groups, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	if rctx.Bool("all") {
+		if hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx) {
+			return nil, roleMemberGroups{}, appsValidationError("--all cannot be used with --users, --departments, or --chats").
+				WithParams(roleMemberRemoveConflictParams(rctx)...).
+				WithHint("use --all by itself to clear every member, or pass explicit member IDs without --all")
+		}
+		return map[string]interface{}{"all": true}, roleMemberGroups{}, nil
+	}
+	if !hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx) {
+		reason := "provide member IDs or use --all"
+		return nil, roleMemberGroups{}, appsValidationError("specify members to remove with --users/--departments/--chats, or use --all to clear every member").
+			WithParams(
+				appsInvalidParam("--users", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--all", reason),
+			).
+			WithHint("pass specific member IDs (e.g. --users ou_x), or use --all to remove all members")
+	}
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, groups, err
+	}
+	return buildRoleMemberBody(groups), groups, nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberRemoveConflictParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []errs.InvalidParam {
+	reason := "cannot be combined with --all"
+	params := []errs.InvalidParam{appsInvalidParam("--all", "cannot be combined with explicit member flags")}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(strings.TrimPrefix(kind.flagName, "--"))) != "" {
+			params = append(params, appsInvalidParam(kind.flagName, reason))
+		}
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
+func hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) bool {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("users")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("departments")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("chats")) != ""
+}
+
+func buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	targetUserID, err := roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"target_user_id": targetUserID}, nil
+}
+
+func roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (string, error) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("user-id"))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--user-id", "--user-id is required").
+			WithHint("resolve the user to open_id first, then pass --user-id <open_id>")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemberID(raw, "--user-id"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return raw, nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberListOutputData(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, data map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch rctx.Format {
+	case "table", "csv", "ndjson":
+		return roleMemberRows(data)
+	default:
+		return data
+	}
+}
+
+func roleMemberRows(data map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	rows := []interface{}{}
+	addRows := func(memberType string, values []string) {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			rows = append(rows, map[string]interface{}{
+				"member_type": memberType,
+				"member_id":   value,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		addRows(kind.memberType, roleIDValues(data[kind.dataKey]))
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMatchListData(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	rawRoles, exists := data["roles"]
+	roles, ok := rawRoles.([]interface{})
+	if !exists || !ok {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role match response field roles must be an array",
+		).WithHint("retry the user-role lookup; do not treat a missing or malformed roles field as no matches")
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleCollection(roles, "role match response field roles"); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	out["roles"] = roles
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberListPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	renderRoleMemberGroupsPretty(w, data)
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberGroupsPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		value, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		renderRoleMemberSection(w, kind.dataKey, roleIDValues(value))
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	renderedGroup := false
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		value, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		renderRoleMemberSection(w, kind.dataKey, roleIDValues(value))
+		renderedGroup = true
+	}
+	if !renderedGroup {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Role member update accepted; use +role-member-list to verify current members.")
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberSection(w io.Writer, label string, values []string) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: []\n", label)
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:\n", label)
+	for _, value := range values {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - %s\n", roleDisplayValue(value))
+	}
+}
+
+func roleIDValues(value interface{}) []string {
+	switch items := value.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, item := range items {
+			if item = strings.TrimSpace(item); item != "" {
+				out = append(out, item)
+			}
+		}
+		return out
+	case []interface{}:
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, item := range items {
+			v, ok := item.(string)
+			if ok && strings.TrimSpace(v) != "" {
+				out = append(out, strings.TrimSpace(v))
+			}
+		}
+		return out
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMatchListPretty(w io.Writer, items []interface{}) {
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "ROLE ID\tNAME\tDESCRIPTION")
+	for _, item := range items {
+		role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+			roleDisplayValue(firstNonEmpty(common.GetString(role, "role_id"), common.GetString(role, "id"))),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "name")),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "description")),
+		)
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+}

shortcuts/apps/shortcuts.go

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		AppsList,
 		AppsAccessScopeSet,
 		AppsAccessScopeGet,
+		AppsRoleList,
+		AppsRoleGet,
+		AppsRoleCreate,
+		AppsRoleUpdate,
+		AppsRoleDelete,
+		AppsRoleMemberList,
+		AppsRoleMemberAdd,
+		AppsRoleMemberRemove,
+		AppsRoleMatchList,
 		AppsHTMLPublish,
 		AppsInit,
 		AppsReleaseCreate,

shortcuts/apps/shortcuts_test.go

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ import (
 //   - 5 session（create/list/get/stop/chat）+ 1 session-messages-list
 //   - 8 openapi-key（list/get/create/update/enable/disable/delete/reset）
 //   - 3 plugin（install/uninstall/list）
-//   - 6 automation（list/get/create/update/enable/disable）= 70。
-func TestAppsShortcuts_Returns70(t *testing.T) {
+//   - 6 automation（list/get/create/update/enable/disable）
+//   - 9 role（role CRUD + role-member list/add/remove + role-match-list）= 79。
+func TestAppsShortcuts_Returns79(t *testing.T) {
 	got := Shortcuts()
-	if len(got) != 70 {
-		t.Fatalf("Shortcuts() returned %d entries, want 70", len(got))
+	if len(got) != 79 {
+		t.Fatalf("Shortcuts() returned %d entries, want 79", len(got))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -89,6 +90,34 @@ func TestAppsShortcuts_IncludesSessionCommands(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 确认 role 管理命令都已挂载，避免实现存在但 shortcut 漏注册。
+func TestAppsShortcuts_IncludesRoleCommands(t *testing.T) {
+	want := map[string]bool{
+		"+role-list":          false,
+		"+role-get":           false,
+		"+role-create":        false,
+		"+role-update":        false,
+		"+role-delete":        false,
+		"+role-member-list":   false,
+		"+role-member-add":    false,
+		"+role-member-remove": false,
+		"+role-match-list":    false,
+	}
+	for _, sc := range Shortcuts() {
+		if _, ok := want[sc.Command]; ok {
+			want[sc.Command] = true
+			if sc.Hidden {
+				t.Errorf("%s must be visible", sc.Command)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for cmd, found := range want {
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("Shortcuts() missing %s", cmd)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // TestAppsGitCredentialHelper_IsNotAShortcut 确认 git credential helper 不作为 shortcut 暴露。
 func TestAppsGitCredentialHelper_IsNotAShortcut(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, shortcut := range Shortcuts() {

shortcuts/base/base_dashboard_execute_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 package base
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 )
 
@@ -676,6 +678,145 @@ func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_InvalidRollup(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_IllegalSortOrderType guards against a P1 where a
+// non-string sort.order (123 / null / false) was silently coerced to "asc" and
+// created a block with a tampered sort. A present-but-illegal order must now
+// surface a typed validation error, never a silent default.
+func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_IllegalSortOrderType(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		order string // raw JSON literal for the order value
+	}{
+		{"number", "123"},
+		{"null", "null"},
+		{"bool", "false"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+			dc := `{"table_name":"T","series":[{"field_name":"金额","rollup":"SUM"}],` +
+				`"group_by":[{"field_name":"状态","mode":"integrated","sort":{"type":"group","order":` + tc.order + `}}]}`
+			args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+				"--name", "Bad", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc}
+			err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error for order=%s, got nil (stdout=%s)", tc.order, stdout.String())
+			}
+			var ve *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if ve.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+				t.Fatalf("category=%q subtype=%q, want validation/invalid_argument", ve.Category, ve.Subtype)
+			}
+			if ve.Param != "--data-config" {
+				t.Fatalf("param=%q, want --data-config", ve.Param)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(ve.Error(), "sort.order") {
+				t.Fatalf("error should name sort.order, got: %v", ve)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_MissingSortOrder pins the full create-path behavior
+// when sort.order is absent: group/view are normalized to order:"asc" and succeed
+// (matching the documented auto-fill), while value has no safe default and must
+// surface a typed validation error. These run end-to-end (Validate → normalize →
+// validate), so reverting the normalize/validate change flips a case and fails.
+func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_MissingSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	dc := func(sortType string) string {
+		return `{"table_name":"T","series":[{"field_name":"金额","rollup":"SUM"}],` +
+			`"group_by":[{"field_name":"状态","mode":"integrated","sort":{"type":"` + sortType + `"}}]}`
+	}
+
+	// group / view: absent order is auto-filled with "asc" and the request goes through.
+	for _, sortType := range []string{"group", "view"} {
+		t.Run(sortType+" defaults to asc", func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+			args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+				"--name", "OK", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc(sortType),
+				"--dry-run", "--format", "pretty"}
+			if err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+			}
+			if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"order":"asc"`) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected normalized order:asc for type=%s, stdout=%s", sortType, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	// value: no meaningful default direction, so a missing order is a typed error.
+	t.Run("value requires explicit order", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+			"--name", "Bad", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc("value")}
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected validation error for value sort missing order, got nil (stdout=%s)", stdout.String())
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+			t.Fatalf("expected validation/invalid_argument problem, got %T %v", err, err)
+		}
+		var ve *errs.ValidationError
+		if !errors.As(err, &ve) || ve.Param != "--data-config" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected param --data-config, got %T %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Error(), "sort.order 缺失") {
+			t.Fatalf("error should report missing order, got: %v", ve)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestNormalizeDataConfigSortOrder pins the normalization contract for sort.order:
+// only a truly absent key gets the "asc" default; a present illegal value is left
+// untouched so validation can reject it; a valid string is lower-cased.
+func TestNormalizeDataConfigSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	sortOf := func(cfg map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+		gb := cfg["group_by"].([]interface{})
+		return gb[0].(map[string]interface{})["sort"].(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	newCfg := func(sort map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+		return map[string]interface{}{
+			"table_name": "T",
+			"series":     []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"field_name": "v", "rollup": "sum"}},
+			"group_by":   []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"field_name": "g", "sort": sort}},
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("absent order defaults to asc for group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group"}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != "asc" {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v, want asc", got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("absent order not defaulted for value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "value"}))
+		if _, has := sortOf(out)["order"]; has {
+			t.Fatalf("value sort must not get a defaulted order: %v", sortOf(out))
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("valid string lower-cased", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group", "order": "DESC"}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != "desc" {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v, want desc", got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("illegal number not coerced", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group", "order": float64(123)}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != float64(123) {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v (type %T), want untouched 123", got, got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("illegal nil not coerced", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "view", "order": nil}))
+		got, has := sortOf(out)["order"]
+		if !has || got != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v has=%v, want present nil (untouched)", got, has)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 // ── Text Block Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 // TestBaseDashboardBlockExecuteCreate_TextType tests creating text blocks with markdown content.

shortcuts/base/base_dryrun_ops_test.go

@@ -117,6 +117,14 @@ func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "offset=0", "limit=200", "view_id=viw_1", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
 
+	listFieldNamesAliasRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(
+		map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_1"},
+		map[string][]string{"field-names": {"Name", "Age"}},
+		nil,
+		map[string]int{"limit": 20},
+	)
+	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listFieldNamesAliasRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "limit=20", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
+
 	filteredListRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
 		map[string]string{
 			"base-token":  "app_x",

shortcuts/base/base_execute_test.go

@@ -1296,6 +1296,29 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list field names alias", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "field_id=Name&field_id=Age&limit=1&offset=0",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_alias"},
+					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
+					"total":          1,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--field-names", "Name,Age", "--format", "json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_alias"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list json format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1320,6 +1343,30 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list json alias", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "limit=1&offset=0",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name"},
+					"field_id_list":  []interface{}{"fld_name"},
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_alias"},
+					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Carol"}},
+					"total":          1,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Carol"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_alias"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list markdown format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1576,6 +1623,14 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list field ids and field names alias are mutually exclusive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "Name", "--field-names", "Age"}, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive") {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list legacy fields flag rejected in dry-run", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--fields", "Name", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout)

shortcuts/base/base_shortcuts_test.go

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ func newBaseTestRuntime(stringFlags map[string]string, boolFlags map[string]bool
 }
 
 func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, stringArrayFlags, nil, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, nil, stringSliceFlags, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
 	for name := range stringFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().String(name, "", "")
@@ -35,6 +43,9 @@ func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlag
 	for name := range stringArrayFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
 	}
+	for name := range stringSliceFlags {
+		cmd.Flags().StringSlice(name, nil, "")
+	}
 	for name := range boolFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().Bool(name, false, "")
 	}
@@ -50,6 +61,11 @@ func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlag
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
 		}
 	}
+	for name, values := range stringSliceFlags {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
+		}
+	}
 	for name, value := range boolFlags {
 		if value {
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, "true")
@@ -545,6 +561,8 @@ func TestBaseDashboardHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				"not table_id or field_id",
 				"dashboard-block-data-config.md as the SSOT",
 				"do not invent data_config from natural language",
+				"set the intended group_by.sort in the initial create request",
+				"do not create first and then issue a second update",
 				"sequentially",
 			},
 		},
@@ -825,6 +843,7 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				"may use null for empty cells",
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
 				"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call",
+				"do not immediately +record-list the same table",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
 				"lark-base-cell-value.md",

shortcuts/base/dashboard_arrange.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ var BaseDashboardArrange = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"Server-side smart layout is not deterministic or position-specific; use only when the user asks to arrange or beautify a dashboard.",
+		"Server-side smart layout is not deterministic or position-specific; use only when the user asks to arrange or beautify a dashboard, or to tidy up a dashboard created from scratch in this session.",
 	},
 	DryRun: dryRunDashboardArrange,
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_create.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "type", Desc: "block type: column(柱状图)|bar(条形图)|line(折线图)|pie(饼图)|ring(环形图)|area(面积图)|combo(组合图)|scatter(散点图)|funnel(漏斗图)|wordCloud(词云)|radar(雷达图)|statistics(指标卡)|text(文本). Read dashboard-block-data-config.md before creating.", Required: true},
 		{Name: "data-config", Desc: "data_config JSON object; read dashboard-block-data-config.md for the SSOT"},
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type for user fields in filters: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
-		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation"},
+		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation and normalization; send data_config as-is"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`lark-cli base +dashboard-block-create --base-token <base_token> --dashboard-id <dashboard_id> --name "Order Count" --type statistics --data-config '{"table_name":"Orders","count_all":true}'`,
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		"Before creating data-backed blocks, use +table-list and +field-list to confirm real table and field names.",
 		"data_config uses table and field names, not table_id or field_id.",
 		"Read dashboard-block-data-config.md as the SSOT for chart templates, filters, metric rules, and type-specific fields; do not invent data_config from natural language.",
+		"For funnel/stage charts backed by ordered helper data, set the intended group_by.sort in the initial create request; do not create first and then issue a second update just to fix sorting.",
 		"Record the returned block_id; block update/delete/get-data commands need it.",
 		"Create dashboard blocks sequentially; do not parallelize multiple block creates for the same dashboard.",
 	},

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_get_data.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockGetData = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		blockIDFlag(true),
+		{Name: "dashboard-id", Desc: "hidden compatibility flag accepted by dashboard block commands; ignored by get-data", Hidden: true},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		"lark-cli base +dashboard-block-get-data --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id>",

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_update.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "name", Desc: "new block name"},
 		{Name: "data-config", Desc: "data_config JSON object; read dashboard-block-data-config.md for the SSOT"},
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type for user fields in filters: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
-		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation"},
+		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation and normalization; send data_config as-is"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`lark-cli base +dashboard-block-update --base-token <base_token> --dashboard-id <dashboard_id> --block-id <block_id> --name "Total Sales"`,

shortcuts/base/helpers.go

@@ -1038,11 +1038,23 @@ func normalizeDataConfig(cfg map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 					m["mode"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(md))
 				}
 				if sub, ok := m["sort"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					sortType := ""
 					if t, ok := sub["type"].(string); ok {
-						sub["type"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
+						sortType = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
+						sub["type"] = sortType
 					}
-					if o, ok := sub["order"].(string); ok {
-						sub["order"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
+					// Only lowercase a string order; leave a present-but-non-string
+					// order untouched so validateBlockDataConfig can reject it
+					// instead of it being silently coerced below.
+					_, hasOrderKey := sub["order"]
+					orderStr, orderIsString := sub["order"].(string)
+					if orderIsString {
+						sub["order"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(orderStr))
+					}
+					// Default only when the order key is truly absent. A present
+					// key (even an illegal type/value) must survive to validation.
+					if !hasOrderKey && (sortType == "group" || sortType == "view") {
+						sub["order"] = "asc"
 					}
 					m["sort"] = sub
 				}
@@ -1126,12 +1138,16 @@ func validateBlockDataConfig(blockType string, cfg map[string]interface{}) []str
 			if sub, ok := m["sort"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 				t, _ := sub["type"].(string)
 				t = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
-				o, _ := sub["order"].(string)
-				o = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
 				if t != "group" && t != "value" && t != "view" {
 					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.type 仅支持 group|value|view", i))
 				}
-				if o != "asc" && o != "desc" {
+				orderRaw, hasOrder := sub["order"]
+				o, orderIsString := orderRaw.(string)
+				o = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
+				switch {
+				case !hasOrder:
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.order 缺失；sort 存在时必须设置 order 为 asc 或 desc，例如 \"sort\":{\"type\":\"group\",\"order\":\"asc\"}", i))
+				case !orderIsString || (o != "asc" && o != "desc"):
 					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.order 仅支持 asc|desc", i))
 				}
 			}
@@ -1178,5 +1194,5 @@ func formatDataConfigErrors(problems []string) error {
 	if len(problems) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "data_config 校验失败:\n- %s\n参考: skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md", strings.Join(problems, "\n- "))
+	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "data_config 校验失败:\n- %s\n参考: skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md", strings.Join(problems, "\n- ")).WithParam("--data-config")
 }

shortcuts/base/record_batch_create.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var BaseRecordBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		"Happy path fields: fields is the column order; rows is an array of row arrays; each row must match fields order and may use null for empty cells.",
 		"Before writing, use +field-list to confirm real writable fields; do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields as normal CellValue.",
 		"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call.",
+		"After batch-creating known helper rows, use the returned record IDs and your submitted rows; do not immediately +record-list the same table unless you need server-normalized formula/lookup values or failure diagnosis.",
 		"Use the record-batch-create guide for command limits and edge cases.",
 	}, recordCellValueHappyPathTips...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {

shortcuts/base/record_list.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
 		recordListFieldRefFlag(),
+		recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag(),
 		recordListViewRefFlag(),
 		recordFilterFlag(),
 		recordSortFlag(),
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 		"Use --field-id repeatedly to keep output small and aligned with the task.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := validateRecordReadFormat(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -75,6 +79,15 @@ func recordListFieldRefFlag() common.Flag {
 	return flag
 }
 
+func recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag() common.Flag {
+	return common.Flag{
+		Name:   "field-names",
+		Type:   "string_slice",
+		Desc:   "hidden alias for --field-id; accepts comma-separated field names",
+		Hidden: true,
+	}
+}
+
 func recordListViewRefFlag() common.Flag {
 	flag := viewRefFlag(false)
 	flag.Desc = "view ID or name; omit for reading all table records, or set to read a user-specified or temporary filtered/sorted view"
@@ -89,3 +102,10 @@ func recordReadFormatFlag() common.Flag {
 		Desc:    "output format: markdown (default) | json",
 	}
 }
+
+func validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-id") && runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return baseFlagErrorf("--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive; use --field-id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/base/record_ops.go

@@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ func validateRecordJSON(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 }
 
 func recordListFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return runtime.StrSlice("field-names")
+	}
 	return runtime.StrArray("field-id")
 }
 

shortcuts/common/extract.go

@@ -22,15 +22,23 @@ func GetString(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
 
 // GetFloat safely extracts a float64 (the default JSON number type).
 func GetFloat(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) float64 {
+	f, _ := GetFloatOK(m, keys...)
+	return f
+}
+
+// GetFloatOK extracts a float64 and reports whether the field was present and
+// numeric. Use it for protocol discriminators where silently turning malformed
+// input into zero could misclassify a response as successful.
+func GetFloatOK(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) (float64, bool) {
 	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return 0
+		return 0, false
 	}
 	v := navigate(m, keys[:len(keys)-1])
 	if v == nil {
-		return 0
+		return 0, false
 	}
-	f, _ := util.ToFloat64(v[keys[len(keys)-1]])
-	return f
+	f, ok := util.ToFloat64(v[keys[len(keys)-1]])
+	return f, ok
 }
 
 // GetInt safely extracts an int, accepting both in-memory ints and JSON-style float64 values.

shortcuts/common/extract_test.go

@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ func TestGetFloat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetFloatOKDistinguishesMalformedValuesFromZero(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	m := map[string]interface{}{
+		"zero":   float64(0),
+		"null":   nil,
+		"string": "0",
+	}
+	if got, ok := GetFloatOK(m, "zero"); !ok || got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("GetFloatOK(zero) = (%v, %t), want (0, true)", got, ok)
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"null", "string", "missing"} {
+		if got, ok := GetFloatOK(m, key); ok || got != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("GetFloatOK(%s) = (%v, %t), want (0, false)", key, got, ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGetInt(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{
 		"count":      42,

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete.go

@@ -32,14 +32,15 @@ type driveDeleteSpec struct {
 	FileType  string
 }
 
-// DriveDelete deletes a Drive file or folder and handles the async task
-// polling required by folder deletes.
+// DriveDelete deletes a Drive file or folder with async=true. When the response
+// includes a task_id, it performs a bounded task_check poll before returning a
+// resume command for unfinished tasks.
 var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "drive",
 	Command:     "+delete",
 	Description: "Delete a file or folder in Drive",
 	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"space:document:delete"},
+	Scopes:      []string{"space:document:delete", "drive:drive.metadata:readonly"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "file-token", Desc: "file or folder token to delete", Required: true},
@@ -63,13 +64,11 @@ var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 		dry.DELETE("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token").
 			Desc("[1] Delete file/folder").
 			Set("file_token", spec.FileToken).
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"type": spec.FileType})
+			Params(driveDeleteParams(spec))
 
-		if spec.FileType == "folder" {
-			dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
-				Desc("[2] Poll async task status (for folder delete)").
-				Params(driveTaskCheckParams("<task_id>"))
-		}
+		dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
+			Desc("[2] Poll async delete task status when task_id is returned").
+			Params(driveTaskCheckParams("<task_id>"))
 
 		return dry
 	},
@@ -84,56 +83,59 @@ var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
 			"DELETE",
 			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.FileToken)),
-			map[string]interface{}{"type": spec.FileType},
+			driveDeleteParams(spec),
 			nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		if spec.FileType == "folder" {
-			taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
-			if taskID == "" {
-				return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "delete folder returned no task_id")
-			}
-
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder delete is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
-
-			status, ready, err := pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			out := map[string]interface{}{
-				"task_id":    taskID,
-				"status":     status.StatusLabel(),
+		taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
+		if taskID == "" {
+			runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{
+				"deleted":    true,
 				"file_token": spec.FileToken,
 				"type":       spec.FileType,
-				"ready":      ready,
-			}
-			if ready {
-				out["deleted"] = true
-			}
-			if !ready {
-				nextCommand := driveTaskCheckResultCommand(taskID, string(runtime.As()))
-				fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder delete task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
-				out["timed_out"] = true
-				out["next_command"] = nextCommand
-			}
-
-			runtime.Out(out, nil)
+			}, nil)
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{
-			"deleted":    true,
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Delete is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
+
+		status, ready, err := pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		out := map[string]interface{}{
+			"task_id":    taskID,
+			"status":     status.StatusLabel(),
 			"file_token": spec.FileToken,
 			"type":       spec.FileType,
-		}, nil)
+			"ready":      ready,
+		}
+		if ready {
+			out["deleted"] = true
+		}
+		if !ready {
+			nextCommand := driveTaskCheckResultCommand(taskID, string(runtime.As()))
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Delete task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
+			out["timed_out"] = true
+			out["next_command"] = nextCommand
+		}
+
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
+func driveDeleteParams(spec driveDeleteSpec) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":  spec.FileType,
+		"async": true,
+	}
+}
+
 func validateDriveDeleteSpec(spec driveDeleteSpec) error {
 	if err := validate.ResourceName(spec.FileToken, "--file-token"); err != nil {
 		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--file-token")

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -32,16 +33,16 @@ func TestValidateDriveDeleteSpecRejectsWiki(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDriveDeleteDryRunFolderIncludesTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDriveDeleteDryRunIncludesAsyncAndTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "drive +delete"}
 	cmd.Flags().String("file-token", "", "")
 	cmd.Flags().String("type", "", "")
-	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file-token", "fld_src"); err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file-token", "docx_src"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("set --file-token: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("type", "folder"); err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("type", "docx"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("set --type: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -71,14 +72,36 @@ func TestDriveDeleteDryRunFolderIncludesTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
 	if got.API[0].Method != "DELETE" {
 		t.Fatalf("first method = %q, want DELETE", got.API[0].Method)
 	}
-	if got.API[0].Params["type"] != "folder" {
+	if got.API[0].Params["type"] != "docx" {
 		t.Fatalf("delete params = %#v", got.API[0].Params)
 	}
+	if got.API[0].Params["async"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("delete params = %#v, want async=true", got.API[0].Params)
+	}
 	if got.API[1].Params["task_id"] != "<task_id>" {
 		t.Fatalf("task check params = %#v", got.API[1].Params)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDriveDeleteScopesIncludeTaskCheckReadScope(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantScopes := map[string]bool{
+		"space:document:delete":         false,
+		"drive:drive.metadata:readonly": false,
+	}
+	for _, scope := range DriveDelete.Scopes {
+		if _, ok := wantScopes[scope]; ok {
+			wantScopes[scope] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for scope, seen := range wantScopes {
+		if !seen {
+			t.Fatalf("DriveDelete.Scopes missing %q: %#v", scope, DriveDelete.Scopes)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDriveDeleteRequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 
@@ -97,6 +120,63 @@ func TestDriveDeleteRequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDriveDeleteFileSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/file_token_test",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_file_123"},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			query := req.URL.Query()
+			if got := query.Get("type"); got != "file" {
+				t.Errorf("delete query type=%q, want file", got)
+			}
+			if got := query.Get("async"); got != "true" {
+				t.Errorf("delete query async=%q, want true", got)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("task_id"); got != "task_file_123" {
+				t.Errorf("task_check task_id=%q, want task_file_123", got)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
+		"+delete",
+		"--file-token", "file_token_test",
+		"--type", "file",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id": "task_file_123"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing task_id: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"deleted": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing deleted=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing ready=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"file_token": "file_token_test"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing file token: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteWithoutTaskIDFallsBackToSyncSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "DELETE",
@@ -117,23 +197,33 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFileSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"deleted": true`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing deleted=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	for _, needle := range []string{
+		`"deleted": true`,
+		`"file_token": "file_token_test"`,
+		`"type": "file"`,
+	} {
+		if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(needle)) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q: %s", needle, stdout.String())
+		}
 	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"file_token": "file_token_test"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing file token: %s", stdout.String())
+	if bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout should not include task_id for sync success fallback: %s", stdout.String())
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDriveDeleteTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name            string
+		fileType        string
+		fileToken       string
 		taskCheckBody   map[string]interface{}
 		wantErrContains string
 		wantStdout      []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "success",
+			name:      "docx success",
+			fileType:  "docx",
+			fileToken: "docx_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
@@ -145,7 +235,9 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "timeout",
+			name:      "folder timeout",
+			fileType:  "folder",
+			fileToken: "fld_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "process"},
@@ -157,15 +249,19 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "failed",
+			name:      "folder failed",
+			fileType:  "folder",
+			fileToken: "fld_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "fail"},
 			},
-			wantErrContains: "folder task failed",
+			wantErrContains: "drive task failed",
 		},
 		{
-			name: "task_check error",
+			name:      "docx task_check error",
+			fileType:  "docx",
+			fileToken: "docx_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 1061001,
 				"msg":  "internal error",
@@ -179,7 +275,7 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 				Method: "DELETE",
-				URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/fld_src",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/" + tt.fileToken,
 				Body: map[string]interface{}{
 					"code": 0,
 					"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_123"},
@@ -195,8 +291,8 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 
 			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
 				"+delete",
-				"--file-token", "fld_src",
-				"--type", "folder",
+				"--file-token", tt.fileToken,
+				"--type", tt.fileType,
 				"--yes",
 				"--as", "bot",
 			}, f, stdout)
@@ -222,3 +318,66 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDriveDeleteTimedOutTaskCanBeResumedWithTaskResult(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/fld_token_test",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_resume_123"},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "process"},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	withSingleDriveTaskCheckPoll(t)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
+		"+delete",
+		"--file-token", "fld_token_test",
+		"--type", "folder",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected delete error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": false`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing ready=false: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"next_command": "lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario task_check --task-id task_resume_123 --as bot"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing next_command: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	err = mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+		"+task_result",
+		"--scenario", "task_check",
+		"--task-id", "task_resume_123",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected task_result error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id": "task_resume_123"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("task_result stdout missing task_id: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("task_result stdout missing ready=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_move_common.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func validateDriveMoveSpec(spec driveMoveSpec) error {
 }
 
 // driveTaskCheckStatus represents the status payload returned by
-// /drive/v1/files/task_check for async folder move/delete operations.
+// /drive/v1/files/task_check for async Drive move/delete operations.
 type driveTaskCheckStatus struct {
 	TaskID string
 	Status string
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (s driveTaskCheckStatus) Ready() bool {
 func (s driveTaskCheckStatus) Failed() bool {
 	status := strings.TrimSpace(s.Status)
 	// The shared task_check endpoint is reused by multiple async flows. Some
-	// backends return "failed", while folder delete can return the shorter
+	// backends return "failed", while delete can return the shorter
 	// terminal state "fail".
 	return strings.EqualFold(status, "failed") || strings.EqualFold(status, "fail")
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func driveTaskCheckParams(taskID string) map[string]interface{} {
 }
 
 // getDriveTaskCheckStatus fetches and validates the current state of an async
-// folder move or delete task.
+// Drive move or delete task.
 func getDriveTaskCheckStatus(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (driveTaskCheckStatus, error) {
 	if err := validate.ResourceName(taskID, "--task-id"); err != nil {
 		return driveTaskCheckStatus{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--task-id")
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ func pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (driveTas
 		// Success and failure are terminal backend states. Any other value is kept
 		// as pending so the caller can decide whether to continue or resume later.
 		if status.Ready() {
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder task completed successfully.\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Drive task completed successfully.\n")
 			return status, true, nil
 		}
 		if status.Failed() {
-			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "folder task failed")
+			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "drive task failed")
 		}
 	}
 

shortcuts/drive/drive_task_result.go

@@ -15,12 +15,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
+const (
+	// These are fixed backend wire values for the Wiki-to-Drive task. Keep
+	// them unchanged even though the CLI scenario uses wiki_move_to_drive.
+	wikiMoveToDriveTaskType  = "move_wiki_to_docs"
+	wikiMoveToDriveResultKey = "move_wiki_to_docs_result"
+)
+
 // DriveTaskResult exposes a unified read path for the async task types produced
-// by Drive import, export, folder move/delete, wiki move, and wiki delete-space flows.
+// by Drive import, export, file/folder move/delete, wiki move, wiki move-to-drive,
+// and wiki delete flows.
 var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "drive",
 	Command:     "+task_result",
-	Description: "Poll async task result for import, export, drive move/delete, wiki move, wiki delete-space, or wiki delete-node operations",
+	Description: "Poll async task result for import, export, drive move/delete, wiki move, wiki move-to-drive, or wiki delete operations",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	// This shortcut multiplexes multiple backend APIs with different scope
 	// requirements, so scenario-specific prechecks are handled in Validate.
@@ -28,22 +36,23 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "ticket", Desc: "async task ticket (for import/export tasks)", Required: false},
-		{Name: "task-id", Desc: "async task ID (for drive task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node tasks)", Required: false},
-		{Name: "scenario", Desc: "task scenario: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node", Required: true},
+		{Name: "task-id", Desc: "async task ID (for drive task_check and all wiki task scenarios)", Required: false},
+		{Name: "scenario", Desc: "task scenario: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_move_to_drive, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file-token", Desc: "source document token used for export task status lookup", Required: false},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		scenario := strings.ToLower(runtime.Str("scenario"))
 		validScenarios := map[string]bool{
-			"import":            true,
-			"export":            true,
-			"task_check":        true,
-			"wiki_move":         true,
-			"wiki_delete_space": true,
-			"wiki_delete_node":  true,
+			"import":             true,
+			"export":             true,
+			"task_check":         true,
+			"wiki_move":          true,
+			"wiki_move_to_drive": true,
+			"wiki_delete_space":  true,
+			"wiki_delete_node":   true,
 		}
 		if !validScenarios[scenario] {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported scenario: %s. Supported scenarios: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, wiki_delete_node", scenario).WithParam("--scenario")
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported scenario: %s. Supported scenarios: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_move_to_drive, wiki_delete_space, wiki_delete_node", scenario).WithParam("--scenario")
 		}
 
 		// Validate required params based on scenario
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 			if err := validate.ResourceName(runtime.Str("ticket"), "--ticket"); err != nil {
 				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--ticket")
 			}
-		case "task_check", "wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
+		case "task_check", "wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
 			if runtime.Str("task-id") == "" {
 				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--task-id is required for %s scenario", scenario).WithParam("--task-id")
 			}
@@ -97,13 +106,18 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": fileToken})
 		case "task_check":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
-				Desc("[1] Query move/delete folder task status").
+				Desc("[1] Query Drive file/folder move/delete task status").
 				Params(driveTaskCheckParams(taskID))
 		case "wiki_move":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
 				Desc("[1] Query wiki move task result").
 				Set("task_id", taskID).
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": "move"})
+		case "wiki_move_to_drive":
+			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
+				Desc("[1] Query wiki move-to-drive task result").
+				Set("task_id", taskID).
+				Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType})
 		case "wiki_delete_space":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
 				Desc("[1] Query wiki delete-space task result").
@@ -140,6 +154,8 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 			result, err = queryTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_move":
 			result, err = queryWikiMoveTask(runtime, taskID)
+		case "wiki_move_to_drive":
+			result, err = queryWikiMoveToDriveTask(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_delete_space":
 			result, err = queryWikiDeleteSpaceTask(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_delete_node":
@@ -209,7 +225,7 @@ func queryExportTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, ticket, fileToken string) (
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// queryTaskCheck returns the normalized status of a folder move/delete task.
+// queryTaskCheck returns the normalized status of a Drive file/folder move/delete task.
 func queryTaskCheck(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	status, err := getDriveTaskCheckStatus(runtime, taskID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -244,7 +260,7 @@ func validateDriveTaskResultScopes(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeC
 	switch scenario {
 	case "import", "export", "task_check":
 		required = []string{"drive:drive.metadata:readonly"}
-	case "wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
+	case "wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
 		required = []string{"wiki:space:read"}
 	}
 
@@ -486,6 +502,75 @@ func appendWikiMoveNodeFields(out, node map[string]interface{}) {
 	out["has_child"] = common.GetBool(node, "has_child")
 }
 
+// queryWikiMoveToDriveTask returns the normalized status and final Drive
+// resource fields for wiki +move-to-drive. The task endpoint uses a dedicated
+// result object with numeric status codes: 0 success, 1 processing, -1 failure.
+func queryWikiMoveToDriveTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(taskID, "--task-id"); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--task-id").WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(taskID)),
+		map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType},
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	task := common.GetMap(data, "task")
+	if task == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing task")
+	}
+	result := common.GetMap(task, wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	if result == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing %s", wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	}
+	statusCode, ok := common.GetFloatOK(result, "status")
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response has missing or non-numeric %s.status", wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	}
+	if statusCode != -1 && statusCode != 0 && statusCode != 1 {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has unsupported %s.status: %v",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResultKey,
+			statusCode,
+		)
+	}
+
+	resolvedTaskID := common.GetString(task, "task_id")
+	if resolvedTaskID == "" {
+		resolvedTaskID = taskID
+	}
+	status := int(statusCode)
+	statusMsg := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(result, "status_msg"))
+	if statusMsg == "" {
+		switch {
+		case status == 0:
+			statusMsg = "success"
+		case status < 0:
+			statusMsg = "failure"
+		default:
+			statusMsg = "processing"
+		}
+	}
+
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"scenario":   "wiki_move_to_drive",
+		"task_id":    resolvedTaskID,
+		"ready":      status == 0,
+		"failed":     status < 0,
+		"status":     status,
+		"status_msg": statusMsg,
+		"obj_token":  common.GetString(result, "obj_token"),
+		"obj_type":   common.GetString(result, "obj_type"),
+		"url":        common.GetString(result, "url"),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // queryWikiDeleteSpaceTask returns the normalized status of an async wiki
 // delete-space task. The backend reports a single delete_space_result object
 // rather than the per-node array used by wiki move.

shortcuts/drive/drive_task_result_test.go

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ func TestDriveTaskResultValidateErrorsByScenario(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: "--task-id is required",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "wiki move to Drive missing task id",
+			flags: map[string]string{
+				"scenario": "wiki_move_to_drive",
+			},
+			wantErr: "--task-id is required",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -426,13 +433,174 @@ func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveIncludesFlattenedNodeFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDriveTaskResultDryRunWikiMoveToDriveIncludesTaskTypeParam(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "drive +task_result"}
+	cmd.Flags().String("scenario", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("ticket", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("task-id", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("file-token", "", "")
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set --scenario: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("task-id", "raw-task-signature"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set --task-id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, nil)
+	dry := DriveTaskResult.DryRun(context.Background(), runtime)
+	if dry == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(dry)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal dry run: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal dry run json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got.API) != 1 || got.API[0].Params["task_type"] != "move_wiki_to_docs" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki move-to-drive dry run = %#v", got.API)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveStatuses(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		status     int
+		statusMsg  string
+		wantReady  bool
+		wantFailed bool
+	}{
+		{name: "success", status: 0, statusMsg: "success", wantReady: true},
+		{name: "processing fallback label", status: 1, wantReady: false},
+		{name: "failure", status: -1, statusMsg: "failure", wantFailed: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				Method: "GET",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"task": map[string]interface{}{
+							// The external handler may omit task.task_id, so the
+							// result must retain the signed request ID.
+							"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+								"status":     tt.status,
+								"status_msg": tt.statusMsg,
+								"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+								"obj_type":   "docx",
+								"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+				"+task_result",
+				"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+				"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+				"--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("mountAndRunDrive() error = %v", err)
+			}
+
+			data := decodeDriveEnvelope(t, stdout)
+			if data["scenario"] != "wiki_move_to_drive" || data["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected envelope = %#v", data)
+			}
+			if data["ready"] != tt.wantReady || data["failed"] != tt.wantFailed {
+				t.Fatalf("readiness fields = %#v", data)
+			}
+			if tt.statusMsg == "" && data["status_msg"] != "processing" {
+				t.Fatalf("status_msg = %#v, want processing fallback", data["status_msg"])
+			}
+			if data["obj_token"] != "docxABC" || data["obj_type"] != "docx" || data["url"] == "" {
+				t.Fatalf("result fields = %#v", data)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveRejectsMissingResult(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task": map[string]interface{}{}},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+		"+task_result",
+		"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+		"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveRejectsMalformedStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, rawStatus := range map[string]interface{}{
+		"null":          nil,
+		"string":        "processing",
+		"fractional":    0.5,
+		"unknown value": 2,
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				Method: "GET",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"task": map[string]interface{}{
+							"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{"status": rawStatus},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+				"+task_result",
+				"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+				"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+				"--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout)
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestValidateDriveTaskResultScopesWikiScenariosRequireWikiScope(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// wiki_move, wiki_delete_space and wiki_delete_node all read wiki task
-	// status, so all must require wiki:space:read. A single table keeps this
-	// invariant explicit without duplicating near-identical test functions.
-	for _, scenario := range []string{"wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node"} {
+	// Every Wiki scenario reads Wiki task status, so all must require
+	// wiki:space:read. A single table keeps this invariant explicit without
+	// duplicating near-identical test functions.
+	for _, scenario := range []string{"wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node"} {
 		t.Run(scenario+"/rejects missing scope", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			runtime := newDriveTaskResultRuntimeWithScopes(t, core.AsUser, "drive:drive.metadata:readonly")

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_table_io.go

@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ var TableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Output is the same shape +table-put consumes — pipe it back in, or load sheets[].rows into a DataFrame keyed by columns[].name.",
-		"Column types are inferred per column, but only when every non-empty cell agrees; a column mixing types (e.g. numbers + \"暂无\") degrades to string — lossless and round-trips cleanly. Numeric coercion of dirty cells is the caller's job (pandas to_numeric(errors=\"coerce\") on the string column).",
+		"Column types are inferred per column, but only when every non-empty cell agrees; a column mixing types (e.g. numbers + \"N/A\") degrades to string — lossless and round-trips cleanly. Numeric coercion of dirty cells is the caller's job (pandas to_numeric(errors=\"coerce\") on the string column).",
 	},
 }
 
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ func readCellFormat(cell map[string]interface{}) string {
 // inferColumnType decides a column's type from its data cells: a date
 // number_format guides each cell's type, but a column is given a non-string type
 // only when EVERY non-empty cell agrees. Real sheet columns often mix types (a
-// number column with a stray "暂无", a date column with a bare count); declaring
+// number column with a stray "N/A", a date column with a bare count); declaring
 // number/date while a string value rides along makes the output inconsistent —
 // it breaks round-trip back into +table-put (which rejects a string in a number
 // column) and crashes pandas astype. So a mixed column degrades to string

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_table_io_test.go

@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ func TestTableGet_InferColumnType(t *testing.T) {
 	// Mixed number+text degrades to string (self-consistent: every value is then
 	// a string), so the column round-trips and pandas doesn't choke. Numeric
 	// coercion of the dirty cells is left to the caller (pandas to_numeric).
-	if typ, _ := inferColumnType(col(mk(100.0, ""), mk("暂无", ""), mk(200.0, "")), 0); typ != "string" {
+	if typ, _ := inferColumnType(col(mk(100.0, ""), mk("N/A", ""), mk(200.0, "")), 0); typ != "string" {
 		t.Errorf("mixed number+text col → %s, want string", typ)
 	}
 	// A bare number mixed into a date column must NOT stay date (would serial-

shortcuts/vc/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package vc
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	meetingQueryUserScope = "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"
+	meetingQueryBotScope  = "vc:meeting.bot.join:write"
+)
+
+func normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, err error) error {
+	if runtime == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &permissionErr) || permissionErr == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case runtime.As() == core.AsUser && permissionErr.Code == output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient:
+		permissionErr.Message = "access denied for user identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryUserScope
+		permissionErr.WithHint("for user identity, run `lark-cli auth login --scope %q` in the background. It blocks and outputs a verification URL — retrieve the URL and open it in a browser to complete login.", meetingQueryUserScope)
+		permissionErr.WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryUserScope)
+		return err
+	case runtime.As() == core.AsBot && permissionErr.Code == output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled:
+		permissionErr.Message = "access denied for bot identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryBotScope
+		permissionErr.WithHint("ask the app developer to enable scope %s", meetingQueryBotScope)
+		permissionErr.WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryBotScope)
+		if runtime.Config != nil {
+			consoleURL := registry.BuildConsoleScopeURL(runtime.Config.Brand, runtime.Config.AppID, meetingQueryBotScope)
+			if consoleURL != "" {
+				permissionErr.WithConsoleURL(consoleURL)
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return err
+	}
+}

shortcuts/vc/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package vc
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func bareMeetingQueryRuntime(as core.Identity) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return common.TestNewRuntimeContextWithIdentity(&cobra.Command{Use: "test"}, defaultConfig(), as)
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_NilRuntimeReturnsOriginalError(t *testing.T) {
+	original := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "permission failure").
+		WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient)
+	if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(nil, original); got != original {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, want original error %v", got, original)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_TypedNilReturnsOriginalError(t *testing.T) {
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	var original error = permissionErr
+	if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(core.AsUser), original); got != original {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, want original error %v", got, original)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertMeetingQueryPermissionError(t *testing.T, err error, identity core.Identity, code int) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var pe *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pe) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.PermissionError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if pe.Category != errs.CategoryAuthorization {
+		t.Fatalf("Category = %q, want %q", pe.Category, errs.CategoryAuthorization)
+	}
+	if pe.Subtype != errs.SubtypeMissingScope && pe.Subtype != errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied {
+		t.Fatalf("Subtype = %q, want a missing-scope subtype", pe.Subtype)
+	}
+	if pe.Identity != string(identity) {
+		t.Fatalf("Identity = %q, want %q", pe.Identity, identity)
+	}
+
+	wantScope := meetingQueryUserScope
+	if identity.IsBot() {
+		wantScope = meetingQueryBotScope
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, wantScope) {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want recommended scope %q", pe.Hint, wantScope)
+	}
+	if len(pe.MissingScopes) != 1 || pe.MissingScopes[0] != wantScope {
+		t.Fatalf("MissingScopes = %v, want only recommended scope %q", pe.MissingScopes, wantScope)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "either compatible scope") {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, must not repeat the OR-scope explanation from message", pe.Hint)
+	}
+	switch code {
+	case output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled:
+		if strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "auth login") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, app-scope error must not recommend user login", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "app developer") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want app developer guidance", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if pe.ConsoleURL == "" {
+			t.Fatal("ConsoleURL is empty, want identity-specific developer-console URL")
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryUserScope)) || !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryBotScope)) {
+			t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want only bot scope", pe.ConsoleURL)
+		}
+	case output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient:
+		if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "auth login --scope") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want auth login guidance", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if pe.ConsoleURL != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, user-scope error must not expose a developer-console URL", pe.ConsoleURL)
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected code %d", code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_RecommendsScopeForMatchingIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		identity core.Identity
+		code     int
+		subtype  errs.Subtype
+	}{
+		{name: "user_with_user_scope_error", identity: core.AsUser, code: output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient, subtype: errs.SubtypeMissingScope},
+		{name: "bot_with_app_scope_error", identity: core.AsBot, code: output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled, subtype: errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			wantScope := meetingQueryUserScope
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				wantScope = meetingQueryBotScope
+			}
+			wantMessage := "access denied for " + string(tc.identity) + " identity; recommended scope: " + wantScope
+			original := errs.NewPermissionError(tc.subtype, "upstream permission failure").
+				WithCode(tc.code).
+				WithLogID("log-id").
+				WithRetryable().
+				WithIdentity(string(tc.identity)).
+				WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryUserScope, meetingQueryBotScope).
+				WithRequestedScopes("requested:scope").
+				WithGrantedScopes("granted:scope")
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				original.ConsoleURL = "https://example.com/scopes"
+			}
+			original.Troubleshooter = "https://example.com/troubleshoot"
+
+			got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(tc.identity), original)
+			var pe *errs.PermissionError
+			if !errors.As(got, &pe) {
+				t.Fatalf("got %T, want *errs.PermissionError", got)
+			}
+			if got != original || pe != original {
+				t.Fatal("normalizer did not return the original permission error")
+			}
+			if pe.Code != tc.code || pe.Subtype != tc.subtype || pe.LogID != "log-id" || !pe.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("diagnostics changed: %+v", pe.Problem)
+			}
+			if pe.Troubleshooter != original.Troubleshooter {
+				t.Fatalf("Troubleshooter = %q, want %q", pe.Troubleshooter, original.Troubleshooter)
+			}
+			if pe.Message != wantMessage {
+				t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want %q", pe.Message, wantMessage)
+			}
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				consoleURL, err := url.Parse(pe.ConsoleURL)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q is invalid: %v", pe.ConsoleURL, err)
+				}
+				if consoleURL.Host == "" || consoleURL.Query().Get("clientID") != "test-app" || consoleURL.Query().Get("scopes") != meetingQueryBotScope {
+					t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want test-app and only bot scope", pe.ConsoleURL)
+				}
+			} else if pe.ConsoleURL != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, user-scope error must not expose a developer-console URL", pe.ConsoleURL)
+			}
+			assertMeetingQueryPermissionError(t, got, tc.identity, tc.code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_PassesThroughNonMatchingErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		identity core.Identity
+		err      error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "user_with_app_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsUser,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied, "app scope error").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bot_with_user_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsBot,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "user scope error").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "auto_with_user_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsAuto,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "auto identity").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bot_not_in_meeting",
+			err:  errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "not in meeting").WithCode(10005),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not_in_gray",
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "not in gray").
+				WithCode(20017),
+		},
+		{name: "plain_error", err: errors.New("boom")},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			identity := tc.identity
+			if identity == "" {
+				identity = core.AsBot
+			}
+			if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(identity), tc.err); got != tc.err {
+				t.Fatalf("got %T %v, want original error %T %v", got, got, tc.err, tc.err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/vc/vc_detail.go

@@ -79,27 +79,42 @@ func fetchMeetingDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mee
 		result.NoteID = v
 	}
 
-	// Step 2: query minute_token via recording API
-	minuteToken, minuteHint, minuteErr := fetchMeetingMinuteToken(runtime, meetingID)
-	if minuteErr != nil {
-		// Recording API failed — surface the error but keep data from step 1
-		result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minutes: %v", minuteErr)
-		minuteHint = ""
-	}
-	if minuteToken != "" {
-		result.MinuteToken = minuteToken
+	// Step 2: query minute_token via recording API — only meaningful once the
+	// meeting has ended. While it is still in progress the note/minute are not
+	// generated yet, so skip the recording call and surface an informational
+	// hint instead of letting an unclassified recording error fail the command.
+	inProgress := meetingInProgress(meeting)
+	var minuteHint string
+	if inProgress {
+		minuteHint = "meeting is still in progress; note and minute are not generated yet"
+	} else {
+		minuteToken, hint, minuteErr := fetchMeetingMinuteToken(runtime, meetingID)
+		minuteHint = hint
+		if minuteErr != nil {
+			// Recording lookup is a best-effort supplement; step 1 already
+			// succeeded, so degrade the failure to a hint rather than failing
+			// the whole command.
+			minuteHint = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minutes: %v", minuteErr)
+		}
+		if minuteToken != "" {
+			result.MinuteToken = minuteToken
+		}
 	}
 
-	// Add hints for empty resources (not errors, just informational)
-	var emptyFields []string
-	if result.NoteID == "" {
-		emptyFields = append(emptyFields, "note_id")
-	}
-	if result.MinuteToken == "" && minuteErr == nil && minuteHint == "" {
-		emptyFields = append(emptyFields, "minute_token")
-	}
-	if len(emptyFields) > 0 {
-		result.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("%s not found for this meeting", strings.Join(emptyFields, ", "))
+	// Add hints for empty resources (not errors, just informational). For an
+	// in-progress meeting the "not found" wording is noise, so we only emit the
+	// single in-progress hint below.
+	if !inProgress {
+		var emptyFields []string
+		if result.NoteID == "" {
+			emptyFields = append(emptyFields, "note_id")
+		}
+		if result.MinuteToken == "" && minuteHint == "" {
+			emptyFields = append(emptyFields, "minute_token")
+		}
+		if len(emptyFields) > 0 {
+			result.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("%s not found for this meeting", strings.Join(emptyFields, ", "))
+		}
 	}
 	if minuteHint != "" {
 		if result.Hint != "" {
@@ -112,6 +127,36 @@ func fetchMeetingDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mee
 	return result
 }
 
+// meetingTimeField reads a meeting time field as a string regardless of whether
+// the API returned it as a JSON string or number. VC serializes int64
+// timestamps as strings, but coercing via %v keeps parsing robust either way;
+// float64(0) renders as "0", which parseFlexibleTime treats as "absent".
+func meetingTimeField(meeting map[string]any, key string) string {
+	v, ok := meeting[key]
+	if !ok || v == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
+}
+
+// meetingInProgress reports whether a meeting is still ongoing, using the same
+// start/end heuristic as +meeting-events (meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload): a
+// meeting is ongoing when it has a start time but no end time, or its end time
+// is not after its start time. It reads the RAW timestamp fields, not the
+// FormatTime-rendered result strings, because parseFlexibleTime only accepts
+// Unix timestamps or RFC3339. Empty or "0" values are treated as absent.
+func meetingInProgress(meeting map[string]any) bool {
+	start, hasStart := parseFlexibleTime(meetingTimeField(meeting, "start_time"))
+	end, hasEnd := parseFlexibleTime(meetingTimeField(meeting, "end_time"))
+	if !hasStart {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !hasEnd {
+		return true
+	}
+	return !end.After(start)
+}
+
 // VCDetail gets meeting details including note_id and minute_token.
 var VCDetail = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "vc",

shortcuts/vc/vc_detail_test.go

@@ -269,11 +269,58 @@ func TestFetchMeetingDetail_RecordingAPIErrorButNoteOK(t *testing.T) {
 		if result.MinuteToken != "" {
 			t.Errorf("minute_token = %q, want empty", result.MinuteToken)
 		}
-		if !strings.Contains(result.Error, "failed to query minutes") || !strings.Contains(result.Error, "weird API error") {
-			t.Errorf("error = %q, want contains 'failed to query minutes' and 'weird API error'", result.Error)
+		if result.Error != "" {
+			t.Errorf("error = %q, want empty: a recording lookup failure must not fail the command", result.Error)
 		}
-		if strings.Contains(result.Hint, "minute_token") {
-			t.Errorf("hint = %q, should not mention minute_token when there is an error", result.Hint)
+		if !strings.Contains(result.Hint, "failed to query minutes") || !strings.Contains(result.Hint, "weird API error") {
+			t.Errorf("hint = %q, want contains 'failed to query minutes' and 'weird API error'", result.Hint)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFetchMeetingDetail_MeetingInProgress pins the in-progress behavior: when a
+// meeting is still ongoing (end_time not after start_time), +detail must not
+// call the recording API at all — it returns meeting metadata with an
+// informational hint and no error. Deliberately register NO recording stub so
+// that any recording call would fail on an unmatched request.
+func TestFetchMeetingDetail_MeetingInProgress(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/vc/v1/meetings/m_live",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
+				"id":         "m_live",
+				"topic":      "Live Meeting",
+				"meeting_no": "912052453",
+				// end_time == start_time signals an ongoing meeting.
+				"start_time": "1752000000",
+				"end_time":   "1752000000",
+			}},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := botExec(t, "detail-live", f, func(_ context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		result := fetchMeetingDetail(context.Background(), rctx, "m_live")
+		if result.Topic != "Live Meeting" {
+			t.Errorf("topic = %q, want 'Live Meeting'", result.Topic)
+		}
+		if result.Error != "" {
+			t.Errorf("error = %q, want empty for an in-progress meeting", result.Error)
+		}
+		if result.MinuteToken != "" {
+			t.Errorf("minute_token = %q, want empty for an in-progress meeting", result.MinuteToken)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(result.Hint, "in progress") {
+			t.Errorf("hint = %q, want to mention the meeting is in progress", result.Hint)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(result.Hint, "not found for this meeting") {
+			t.Errorf("hint = %q, should not emit not-found noise for an in-progress meeting", result.Hint)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil {

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go

@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+meeting-events",
 	Description: "List meeting events by meeting ID",
 	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
+	// UAT exposes user-granted scopes, so the framework can preflight the user
+	// recommendation. TAT has no scope metadata; keep the bot recommendation
+	// conditional so it is available to diagnostics without a local preflight.
+	UserScopes:           []string{meetingQueryUserScope},
+	ConditionalBotScopes: []string{meetingQueryBotScope},
+	AuthTypes:            []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:            true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "meeting-id", Required: true, Desc: "meeting ID to query"},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "time lower bound (ISO 8601, YYYY-MM-DD, or Unix seconds)"},
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		data, events, hasMore, pageToken, err := fetchMeetingEvents(ctx, runtime, startTime, endTime)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime, err)
 		}
 		events = compactMeetingEvents(events)
 		identity, identityWarning := meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime)

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -418,6 +420,21 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_Validation_PageAllIgnoresInvalidPageSize(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_UsesUserScopePreflightAndBotScopeHint(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.ScopesForIdentity("user"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope})
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want no bot preflight scopes", got)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("user"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope})
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("bot"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryBotScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryBotScope})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_Validation_InvalidPageSizeReturnsFlagError(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime := newMeetingEventsRuntime()
 	mustSetMeetingEventsFlag(t, runtime, "meeting-id", "7628568141510692381")
@@ -637,6 +654,63 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_Execute_NormalizesMeetingScopeError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    vcMeetingEventsAPIPath,
+		Status: 400,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled,
+			"msg":  "access denied",
+			"error": map[string]interface{}{
+				"permission_violations": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"subject": meetingQueryUserScope},
+					map[string]interface{}{"subject": meetingQueryBotScope},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected permission error")
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &permissionErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want *errs.PermissionError", err, err)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.Code != output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled {
+		t.Fatalf("Code = %d, want %d", permissionErr.Code, output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.Identity != "bot" {
+		t.Fatalf("Identity = %q, want bot", permissionErr.Identity)
+	}
+	wantMessage := "access denied for bot identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryBotScope
+	if permissionErr.Message != wantMessage {
+		t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want %q", permissionErr.Message, wantMessage)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(permissionErr.Hint, meetingQueryBotScope) {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want bot scope %q", permissionErr.Hint, meetingQueryBotScope)
+	}
+	if len(permissionErr.MissingScopes) != 1 || permissionErr.MissingScopes[0] != meetingQueryBotScope {
+		t.Fatalf("MissingScopes = %v, want only bot scope %q", permissionErr.MissingScopes, meetingQueryBotScope)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.ConsoleURL == "" {
+		t.Fatal("ConsoleURL is empty, want identity-specific developer-console URL")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(permissionErr.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryUserScope)) || !strings.Contains(permissionErr.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryBotScope)) {
+		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want only bot scope", permissionErr.ConsoleURL)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_BotIdentityErrorDoesNotBlockEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_list_active.go

@@ -23,9 +23,13 @@ var VCMeetingListActive = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+meeting-list-active",
 	Description: "List active meetings for the current identity or target user",
 	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
+	// UAT exposes user-granted scopes, so the framework can preflight the user
+	// recommendation. TAT has no scope metadata; keep the bot recommendation
+	// conditional so it is available to diagnostics without a local preflight.
+	UserScopes:           []string{meetingQueryUserScope},
+	ConditionalBotScopes: []string{meetingQueryBotScope},
+	AuthTypes:            []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:            true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "user-id", Desc: "target user ID when using bot identity"},
 	},
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ var VCMeetingListActive = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet, vcMeetingListActiveAPIPath, params, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime, err)
 		}
 		if data == nil {
 			data = map[string]interface{}{}

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_test.go

@@ -608,9 +608,18 @@ func TestMeetingListActive_DryRun_UserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingListActive_ScopeMatchesEventReadPermission(t *testing.T) {
-	if len(VCMeetingListActive.Scopes) != 1 || VCMeetingListActive.Scopes[0] != "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read" {
-		t.Fatalf("scopes = %#v, want [vc:meeting.meetingevent:read]", VCMeetingListActive.Scopes)
+func TestMeetingListActive_UsesUserScopePreflightAndBotScopeHint(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.ScopesForIdentity("user"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryUserScope {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryUserScope)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want no bot preflight scopes", got)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("user"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryUserScope {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryUserScope)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryBotScope {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryBotScope)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/wiki/shortcuts.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		WikiMove,
+		WikiMoveToDrive,
 		WikiNodeCreate,
 		WikiDeleteSpace,
 		WikiSpaceList,

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_move_to_drive.go

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package wiki
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	// These are fixed backend wire values. Keep them unchanged even though the
+	// shortcut and its continuation scenario use the user-facing Drive name.
+	wikiMoveToDriveTaskType = "move_wiki_to_docs"
+	wikiMoveToDriveResult   = "move_wiki_to_docs_result"
+
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess    = 0
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing = 1
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure    = -1
+)
+
+var (
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts = 30
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = 2 * time.Second
+)
+
+// WikiMoveToDrive moves a Wiki node out of its knowledge space and into a
+// Drive folder. The API always creates an async task, so the shortcut polls the
+// Wiki task endpoint and returns a resumable command when the bounded window
+// expires.
+var WikiMoveToDrive = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "wiki",
+	Command:     "+move-to-drive",
+	Description: "Move a wiki node to a Drive folder, polling the async task until it finishes",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	// The move endpoint's wiki:wiki / wiki:node:move /
+	// space:document:move list is an OR-set, while Shortcut.Scopes is an
+	// ALL-required preflight. Use the registry's highest-priority candidate
+	// plus the read scope required by the task-status endpoint.
+	Scopes:    []string{"space:document:move", "wiki:space:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "node-token", Desc: "wiki node_token to move out of the knowledge space", Required: true},
+		{Name: "folder-token", Desc: "target Drive folder token; omit to move to the calling identity's personal-space root"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"The source must be a wiki node_token, not the backing document's obj_token; use wiki +node-get when unsure.",
+		"Omit --folder-token to move the document to the calling identity's personal-space root.",
+		"Moving out of Wiki removes the node from the Wiki tree and replaces inherited Wiki permissions with the target Drive folder's permission model.",
+		"The move is asynchronous; if the bounded poll times out, continue with the next_command returned in the output.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime))
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec := readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime)
+		out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(ctx, wikiMoveToDriveAPI{runtime: runtime}, runtime, spec)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveSpec struct {
+	NodeToken   string
+	FolderToken string
+}
+
+func (spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) RequestBody() map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		body["folder_token"] = spec.FolderToken
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus struct {
+	TaskID    string
+	Status    int
+	StatusMsg string
+	ObjToken  string
+	ObjType   string
+	URL       string
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) Ready() bool {
+	return s.Status == wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) Failed() bool {
+	return s.Status < wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) StatusLabel() string {
+	if label := strings.TrimSpace(s.StatusMsg); label != "" {
+		return label
+	}
+	switch {
+	case s.Ready():
+		return "success"
+	case s.Failed():
+		return "failure"
+	default:
+		return "processing"
+	}
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveClient interface {
+	MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error)
+	GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error)
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveAPI struct {
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext
+}
+
+func (api wikiMoveToDriveAPI) MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error) {
+	data, err := api.runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"POST",
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/%s/move_wiki_to_docs",
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.NodeToken),
+		),
+		nil,
+		spec.RequestBody(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
+	if taskID == "" {
+		return "", errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki move-to-drive response missing task_id")
+	}
+	return taskID, nil
+}
+
+func (api wikiMoveToDriveAPI) GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	data, err := api.runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(taskID)),
+		map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType},
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, err
+	}
+	return parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(taskID, common.GetMap(data, "task"))
+}
+
+func readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) wikiMoveToDriveSpec {
+	return wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("node-token")),
+		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+	}
+}
+
+func validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) error {
+	if spec.NodeToken == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--node-token is required").WithParam("--node-token")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spec.NodeToken, "--node-token"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return validateOptionalResourceName(spec.FolderToken, "--folder-token")
+}
+
+func buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	dry := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc(
+		"2-step orchestration: move wiki node to Drive -> poll wiki move-to-drive task result",
+	)
+	dry.POST(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/%s/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.NodeToken),
+	)).
+		Desc("[1] Move wiki node to Drive").
+		Body(spec.RequestBody())
+	dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
+		Desc("[2] Poll wiki move-to-drive task result").
+		Set("task_id", "<task_id>").
+		Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType})
+	return dry
+}
+
+func runWikiMoveToDrive(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	client wikiMoveToDriveClient,
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext,
+	spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec,
+) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	folderLabel := "personal-space root"
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		folderLabel = common.MaskToken(spec.FolderToken)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(
+		runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+		"Moving wiki node %s to Drive folder %s...\n",
+		common.MaskToken(spec.NodeToken),
+		folderLabel,
+	)
+
+	taskID, err := client.MoveWikiToDrive(ctx, spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(ctx, client, runtime, taskID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"node_token":   spec.NodeToken,
+		"folder_token": spec.FolderToken,
+		"task_id":      taskID,
+		"ready":        ready,
+		"failed":       status.Failed(),
+		"status":       status.Status,
+		"status_msg":   status.StatusLabel(),
+		"obj_token":    status.ObjToken,
+		"obj_type":     status.ObjType,
+		"url":          status.URL,
+	}
+	if !ready {
+		nextCommand := wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime))
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
+		out["timed_out"] = true
+		out["next_command"] = nextCommand
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	client wikiMoveToDriveClient,
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext,
+	taskID string,
+) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, bool, error) {
+	lastStatus := wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+		TaskID: taskID,
+		Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing,
+	}
+	var lastErr error
+	hadSuccessfulPoll := false
+
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 1 {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+					ctx.Err(), taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+				)
+			case <-time.After(wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval):
+			}
+		}
+
+		status, err := client.GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx, taskID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if contextErr := ctx.Err(); contextErr != nil {
+				return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+					contextErr, taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+				)
+			}
+			lastErr = err
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive status attempt %d/%d failed: %v\n", attempt, wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		lastStatus = status
+		hadSuccessfulPoll = true
+
+		if status.Ready() {
+			fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive task completed successfully.")
+			return status, true, nil
+		}
+		if status.Failed() {
+			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(
+				errs.SubtypeServerError,
+				"wiki move-to-drive task %s failed: %s",
+				taskID,
+				status.StatusLabel(),
+			)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(
+			runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+			"Wiki move-to-drive status %d/%d: %s\n",
+			attempt,
+			wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts,
+			status.StatusLabel(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+			err, taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if !hadSuccessfulPoll && lastErr != nil {
+		hint := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"the wiki move-to-drive task was created but every status poll failed (task_id=%s)\nretry status lookup with: %s",
+			taskID,
+			wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime)),
+		)
+		if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(lastErr); ok {
+			return lastStatus, false, appendWikiProblemHint(lastErr, hint)
+		}
+		return lastStatus, false, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%s", lastErr.Error()).
+			WithHint("%s", hint).
+			WithCause(lastErr)
+	}
+
+	return lastStatus, false, nil
+}
+
+func parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(taskID string, task map[string]interface{}) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	if task == nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing task")
+	}
+
+	result := common.GetMap(task, wikiMoveToDriveResult)
+	if result == nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response missing %s",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+		)
+	}
+	statusCode, ok := common.GetFloatOK(result, "status")
+	if !ok {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has missing or non-numeric %s.status",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+		)
+	}
+	if statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure &&
+		statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess &&
+		statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has unsupported %s.status: %v",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+			statusCode,
+		)
+	}
+
+	status := wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+		TaskID:    common.GetString(task, "task_id"),
+		Status:    int(statusCode),
+		StatusMsg: common.GetString(result, "status_msg"),
+		ObjToken:  common.GetString(result, "obj_token"),
+		ObjType:   common.GetString(result, "obj_type"),
+		URL:       common.GetString(result, "url"),
+	}
+	if status.TaskID == "" {
+		status.TaskID = taskID
+	}
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+// Preserve the originating identity and profile so a resumed status lookup
+// uses the same credential context that created the async task.
+func wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID string, identity core.Identity, profileName string) string {
+	asFlag := string(identity)
+	if asFlag == "" {
+		asFlag = "user"
+	}
+	profileFlag := ""
+	if profileName != "" {
+		profileFlag = fmt.Sprintf(" --profile %s", profileName)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"lark-cli%s drive +task_result --scenario wiki_move_to_drive --task-id %s --as %s",
+		profileFlag,
+		taskID,
+		asFlag,
+	)
+}
+
+func wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	if runtime == nil || runtime.Config == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return runtime.Config.ProfileName
+}
+
+func wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(err error, taskID string, identity core.Identity, profileName string) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	subtype := errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport
+	message := "wiki move-to-drive task polling cancelled: %s"
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		subtype = errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout
+		message = "wiki move-to-drive task polling deadline exceeded: %s"
+	}
+	return errs.NewNetworkError(subtype, message, err).
+		WithHint("the task may still be running; retry status lookup with: %s", wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, identity, profileName)).
+		WithCause(err)
+}

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_move_to_drive_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package wiki
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+type fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient struct {
+	moveTaskID string
+	moveErr    error
+	taskStatus []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus
+	taskErrs   []error
+	taskHooks  []func()
+
+	moveSpecs []wikiMoveToDriveSpec
+	taskCalls []string
+}
+
+func (fake *fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient) MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error) {
+	fake.moveSpecs = append(fake.moveSpecs, spec)
+	if fake.moveErr != nil {
+		return "", fake.moveErr
+	}
+	return fake.moveTaskID, nil
+}
+
+func (fake *fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient) GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	idx := len(fake.taskCalls)
+	fake.taskCalls = append(fake.taskCalls, taskID)
+	if idx < len(fake.taskHooks) && fake.taskHooks[idx] != nil {
+		fake.taskHooks[idx]()
+	}
+	if idx < len(fake.taskErrs) && fake.taskErrs[idx] != nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{TaskID: taskID, Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}, fake.taskErrs[idx]
+	}
+	if idx < len(fake.taskStatus) {
+		status := fake.taskStatus[idx]
+		if status.TaskID == "" {
+			status.TaskID = taskID
+		}
+		return status, nil
+	}
+	return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{TaskID: taskID, Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}, nil
+}
+
+var wikiMoveToDrivePollMu sync.Mutex
+
+func withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 1)
+}
+
+func withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t *testing.T, attempts int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollMu.Lock()
+
+	previousAttempts, previousInterval := wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = attempts, 0
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = previousAttempts, previousInterval
+		wikiMoveToDrivePollMu.Unlock()
+	})
+}
+
+func newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t *testing.T, identity core.Identity) (*common.RuntimeContext, *bytes.Buffer) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg := wikiTestConfig()
+	factory, _, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContextWithIdentity(nil, cfg, identity)
+	runtime.Factory = factory
+	return runtime, stderr
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveDeclaredContract(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantScopes := []string{"space:document:move", "wiki:space:read"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes, wantScopes) {
+		t.Fatalf("WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes = %v, want %v", WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes, wantScopes)
+	}
+	if WikiMoveToDrive.Risk != "write" {
+		t.Fatalf("WikiMoveToDrive.Risk = %q, want write", WikiMoveToDrive.Risk)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("requires node token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{})
+		requireWikiValidationParams(t, err, "--node-token")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects unsafe folder token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+			NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+			FolderToken: "../folder",
+		})
+		requireWikiValidationParams(t, err, "--folder-token")
+		cause := errors.Unwrap(err)
+		if cause == nil || !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+			t.Fatal("validation error must preserve its path-validation cause")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("accepts optional folder", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec() error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveRequestBodyOmitsEmptyFolder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	withoutFolder := (wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"}).RequestBody()
+	if _, exists := withoutFolder["folder_token"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("empty folder_token must be omitted, got %#v", withoutFolder)
+	}
+
+	withFolder := (wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC", FolderToken: "fldABC"}).RequestBody()
+	if withFolder["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("RequestBody() = %#v, want folder_token=fldABC", withFolder)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	steps := decodeDryRunAPIs(t, buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+		FolderToken: "fldABC",
+	}))
+	if len(steps) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(api) = %d, want 2", len(steps))
+	}
+	if steps[0].Method != "POST" || steps[0].URL != "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs" {
+		t.Fatalf("POST step = %#v", steps[0])
+	}
+	if steps[0].Body["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("POST body = %#v", steps[0].Body)
+	}
+	if steps[1].Method != "GET" || steps[1].URL != "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%3Ctask_id%3E" {
+		t.Fatalf("GET step = %#v", steps[1])
+	}
+	if steps[1].Params["task_type"] != wikiMoveToDriveTaskType {
+		t.Fatalf("task params = %#v", steps[1].Params)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("success with task id fallback and result fields", func(t *testing.T) {
+		status, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("signed-task-id", map[string]interface{}{
+			"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+				"status":     float64(0),
+				"status_msg": "success",
+				"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+				"obj_type":   "docx",
+				"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if status.TaskID != "signed-task-id" || !status.Ready() || status.Failed() {
+			t.Fatalf("status = %+v", status)
+		}
+		if status.ObjToken != "docxABC" || status.ObjType != "docx" || status.URL == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("result fields = %+v", status)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects missing dedicated result", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{})
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+			t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects missing status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{
+			"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{},
+		})
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+			t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want invalid_response", err, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	for name, rawStatus := range map[string]interface{}{
+		"null":          nil,
+		"string":        "processing",
+		"fractional":    0.5,
+		"unknown value": 2,
+	} {
+		t.Run("rejects "+name+" status", func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{
+				"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{"status": rawStatus},
+			})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, stderr := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{
+			Status:    wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess,
+			StatusMsg: "success",
+			ObjToken:  "docxABC",
+			ObjType:   "docx",
+			URL:       "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+		FolderToken: "fldABC",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("runWikiMoveToDrive() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if out["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" || out["ready"] != true || out["failed"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %#v", out)
+	}
+	if out["obj_token"] != "docxABC" || out["obj_type"] != "docx" || out["url"] == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("output result fields = %#v", out)
+	}
+	if len(client.moveSpecs) != 1 || client.moveSpecs[0].FolderToken != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("move specs = %#v", client.moveSpecs)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "completed successfully") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveTimeoutReturnsResumeCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsBot)
+	runtime.Config.ProfileName = "secondary"
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}},
+	}
+
+	out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("runWikiMoveToDrive() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if out["ready"] != false || out["failed"] != false || out["timed_out"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("timeout output = %#v", out)
+	}
+	nextCommand, _ := out["next_command"].(string)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(nextCommand, "lark-cli --profile secondary drive +task_result") ||
+		!strings.Contains(nextCommand, "--scenario wiki_move_to_drive") ||
+		!strings.Contains(nextCommand, "--as bot") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %q", nextCommand)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveContinuesFromProcessingToSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing},
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess, ObjToken: "docxABC"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if err != nil || !ready || !status.Ready() || status.ObjToken != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%+v ready=%t err=%v", status, ready, err)
+	}
+	if len(client.taskCalls) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("task calls = %v, want two attempts", client.taskCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveRecoversFromTransientError(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	requestTimeout := errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout, "temporary request timeout").
+		WithCause(context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskErrs: []error{requestTimeout},
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+			{},
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess, ObjToken: "docxABC"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if err != nil || !ready || !status.Ready() || status.ObjToken != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%+v ready=%t err=%v", status, ready, err)
+	}
+	if len(client.taskCalls) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("task calls = %v, want two attempts", client.taskCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveDoesNotSwallowFinalCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}},
+		taskErrs:   []error{nil, context.Canceled},
+		taskHooks:  []func(){nil, cancel},
+	}
+
+	_, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(ctx, client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if ready || !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("ready=%t err=%T %v, want preserved context cancellation", ready, err, err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want network/transport", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveFailureIsTypedAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure, StatusMsg: "failure"}},
+	}
+
+	_, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want api/server_error", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDrivePreservesTypedPollError(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	cause := errors.New("connection reset")
+	upstream := errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "poll failed").
+		WithCode(503).
+		WithHint("retry upstream").
+		WithCause(cause)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{taskErrs: []error{upstream}}
+
+	_, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "raw-task-signature")
+	if ready || err != upstream {
+		t.Fatalf("ready=%t err=%T %v, want original typed error", ready, err, err)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+		t.Fatal("typed poll error must preserve its cause")
+	}
+	problem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if problem.Code != 503 || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "retry upstream") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "wiki_move_to_drive") {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %+v", problem)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(context.DeadlineExceeded, "task-id", core.AsUser, "secondary")
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Fatal("wrapped deadline must preserve context.DeadlineExceeded")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want network/timeout", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "wiki_move_to_drive") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "--profile secondary") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveExecuteCallsPostAndTaskEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+
+	moveStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "raw-task-signature"},
+		},
+	}
+	registry.Register(moveStub)
+
+	var taskQuery string
+	taskStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"task": map[string]interface{}{
+					// The external handler currently omits task.task_id for this
+					// task type, so the CLI must preserve the signed request ID.
+					"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+						"status":     0,
+						"status_msg": "success",
+						"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+						"obj_type":   "docx",
+						"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	taskStub.OnMatch = func(req *http.Request) { taskQuery = req.URL.RawQuery }
+	registry.Register(taskStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiMoveToDrive, []string{
+		"+move-to-drive",
+		"--node-token", "wikcnABC",
+		"--folder-token", "fldABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body := decodeWikiCapturedJSONBody(t, moveStub)
+	if body["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("captured POST body = %#v", body)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(taskQuery, "task_type=move_wiki_to_docs") {
+		t.Fatalf("task query = %q", taskQuery)
+	}
+	data := decodeWikiEnvelope(t, stdout)
+	if data["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" || data["ready"] != true || data["obj_token"] != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %#v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveExecuteRejectsMissingTaskID(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiMoveToDrive, []string{
+		"+move-to-drive",
+		"--node-token", "wikcnABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+	}
+}

sidecar/server-demo/handler_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	extcred "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/sidecar"
@@ -585,11 +586,15 @@ func TestProxyHandler_StripsClientSuppliedAuthHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBuildAllowedHosts(t *testing.T) {
-	feishu := struct{ Open, Accounts, MCP string }{
-		"https://open.feishu.cn", "https://accounts.feishu.cn", "https://mcp.feishu.cn",
+	feishu := core.Endpoints{
+		Open:     "https://open.feishu.cn",
+		Accounts: "https://accounts.feishu.cn",
+		MCP:      "https://mcp.feishu.cn",
 	}
-	lark := struct{ Open, Accounts, MCP string }{
-		"https://open.larksuite.com", "https://accounts.larksuite.com", "https://mcp.larksuite.com",
+	lark := core.Endpoints{
+		Open:     "https://open.larksuite.com",
+		Accounts: "https://accounts.larksuite.com",
+		MCP:      "https://mcp.larksuite.com",
 	}
 	hosts := buildAllowedHosts(feishu, lark)
 	// feishu hosts

skill-template/domains/drive.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 ## 快速决策
 
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：切到 `lark-wiki`，使用 `lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive`；不要把 Wiki token 直接交给 `drive +move`。执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户要把本地 `.xlsx` / `.csv` / `.base` 导入成 Base / 多维表格 / bitable，第一步必须使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type bitable`。
 - 用户要把本地 `.md` / `.docx` / `.doc` / `.txt` / `.html` 导入成在线文档，使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type docx`。
 - 用户要把本地 `.xlsx` / `.xls` / `.csv` 导入成电子表格，使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type sheet`。

skill-template/domains/wiki.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ## 快速决策
 
 - 用户要**整理 / 盘点 / 归类 / 重构知识库、个人文档库、文档库目录或 Wiki 节点结构**，或要生成整理方案、目标目录树、移动计划时，不要只使用 Wiki 节点 API。必须先阅读 [`../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md`](../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md)，该 workflow 负责 Drive / Wiki / 个人文档库的统一入口解析、资源盘点、分类计划、写前确认和结果验证。
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，不要使用 `wiki +move` 或 `drive +move`。执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户给的是知识库 URL（`.../wiki/<token>`），且后续要查成员/加成员/删成员：先调用 `lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}'` 获取 `space_id`，后续成员接口统一使用 `space_id`。
 - 用户要**删除**知识空间（`wiki +delete-space`）但只给了名称或 URL：**不能**把名称 / URL 原样传给 `--space-id`，必须先解析出真实 `space_id`。解析方式：
   - URL（`.../wiki/<token>`）：`lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}' --format json`，读 `data.node.space_id`。
@@ -37,4 +38,4 @@
 - `我的文档库` / `My Document Library` / `我的知识库` / `个人知识库` / `my_library` 都应视为 **Wiki personal library**，不是 Drive 根目录
 - 处理这类目标时，先解析 `my_library` 对应的真实 `space_id`，再执行 `wiki +move`、`wiki +node-create` 或其他 Wiki 写操作
 - 不要因为缺少显式 `space_id` 就退化成 `drive +move`
-- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间根目录、`我的空间`，才进入 Drive 域处理
+- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间根目录、`我的空间`，再按源对象分流：源对象是 Wiki 节点时用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，源对象已在 Drive 时用 `drive +move`

skills/lark-approval/references/lark-approval-initiate.md

@@ -69,19 +69,17 @@ lark-cli approval approvals get \
 |---|---|---|
 | `--data '{...}'` | 是 | 请求体，使用 JSON 传入 |
 | `approval_code` | 是 | 审批定义 Code；必须先通过 `approvals search` / `approvals get` 确认 |
-| `form` | 是 | 表单值，**JSON 数组字符串**，不是普通对象 |
+| `form` | 否 | 表单值，**JSON 数组字符串**，不是普通对象；API 层非必填，但审批定义存在必填控件或用户需要提交表单值时必须传 |
 | `node_approver_list` | 否 | 节点审批人列表；仅在定义要求补充审批人时传 |
 | `node_cc_list` | 否 | 节点抄送人列表；仅在用户明确需要补充节点抄送人时传 |
 | `uuid` | 否 | 幂等标识；重复重试同一请求时建议显式传入 |
-| `--params '{...}'` | 否 | 查询参数，使用 JSON 传入 |
-| `user_id_type` | 否 | 用户 ID 类型：`user_id`、`union_id`、`open_id`；涉及人员类 ID 时建议显式传 `open_id` |
 | `--as user` | 否 | 建议显式指定用户身份；审批发起通常应使用用户身份 |
 | `--yes` | 是 | 写操作确认；真实执行时必须显式传入 |
 | `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
 
 ### 4. 组装 `form`
 
-`instances create --data.form` 是一个 JSON 数组字符串。组装原则：
+`instances create --data.form` 是可选字段；传入时必须是一个 JSON 数组字符串。无表单或无需填写表单值的审批可省略 `form`，但只要审批定义包含需要提交的控件，就必须按控件结构组装后传入。组装原则：
 
 - 先用 `approvals.get.form` 识别有哪些控件、每个控件的 `id` / `type` / 可选值范围，再按本文中的创建参数规则与 [`lark-approval-instance-form-control-parameters.md`](./lark-approval-instance-form-control-parameters.md) 重新组装创建 payload。
 - 提交时必须至少保证每个控件的 `id`、`type` 与 `value` 符合当前接口要求；不要假设定义快照里出现的其他字段都能直接照搬。
@@ -173,7 +171,6 @@ lark-cli approval instances create \
       }
     ]
   }' \
-  --params '{"user_id_type":"open_id"}' \
   --as user \
   --yes
 ```

skills/lark-approval/references/lark-approval-instances-initiated.md

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ lark-cli approval instances initiated --params '{"page_size":20}' --as user
 # 只看某个审批定义下我发起的实例
 lark-cli approval instances initiated --params '{"definition_code":"<DEFINITION_CODE>","page_size":20}' --as user
 
+# 按发起时间范围筛选（秒级时间戳）
+lark-cli approval instances initiated --params '{"start_timestamp":"<START_SECONDS>","end_timestamp":"<END_SECONDS>","page_size":20}' --as user
+
 # 使用 page_token 翻页
 lark-cli approval instances initiated --params '{"page_size":20,"page_token":"example_page_token"}' --as user
 
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ lark-cli approval instances initiated --params '{"page_size":20}' --as user --dr
 |------|------|------|
 | `--params '{...}'` | 否 | 查询参数，使用 JSON 传入；不传时使用默认分页与筛选 |
 | `definition_code` | 否 | 审批定义 Code，用于只查看某个审批定义下我发起的实例 |
+| `start_timestamp` | 否 | 按发起时间筛选，时间范围开始值，秒级时间戳 |
+| `end_timestamp` | 否 | 按发起时间筛选，时间范围结束值，秒级时间戳 |
 | `locale` | 否 | 返回语言：`zh-CN`、`en-US`、`ja-JP` |
 | `page_size` | 否 | 分页大小 |
 | `page_token` | 否 | 翻页标记；首次请求不填，后续使用上一次返回的 `page_token` |
@@ -101,6 +106,7 @@ lark-cli approval instances initiated \
 
 - **这是定位“我发起的审批实例”的首选命令**：如果你的目标是撤回、抄送、查看某个已发起审批，优先从这里拿 `instance_code`。
 - **优先用 `definition_code` 缩小范围**：当你已知审批定义时，先筛掉无关实例，可显著提升可读性。
+- **按时间排查时使用 `start_timestamp` / `end_timestamp`**：这两个值都是秒级时间戳，用于按发起时间缩小结果范围。
 - **结果很多时优先 `--format table`**：适合人工快速浏览。
 - **`count` 只在第一页返回**：做分页处理时不要假设后续页还会带总数。
 - **`instance_status` 可直接判断下一步**：例如状态为 `1` 时通常可继续查看详情或考虑撤回，状态为 `4` 表示已经撤销，无需重复撤回。

skills/lark-approval/references/lark-approval-tasks-query.md

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"1"}' --as user
 # 查询已办审批
 lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"2"}' --as user
 
+# 按任务时间范围筛选（秒级时间戳）
+lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"1","start_timestamp":"<START_SECONDS>","end_timestamp":"<END_SECONDS>"}' --as user
+
 # 使用 page_token 翻页
 lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"1","page_token":"example_page_token"}' --as user
 
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"1"}' --format table --as user
 | `--params '{"topic":"..."}'` | 是 | 查询参数，使用 JSON 传入 |
 | `topic` | 是 | 任务分组主题，见下方“topic 枚举” |
 | `definition_code` | 否 | 审批定义 Code，用于仅查询某个审批定义下的任务 |
+| `start_timestamp` | 否 | 按任务时间筛选，时间范围开始值，秒级时间戳 |
+| `end_timestamp` | 否 | 按任务时间筛选，时间范围结束值，秒级时间戳 |
 | `locale` | 否 | 返回语言：`zh-CN`、`en-US`、`ja-JP` |
 | `page_size` | 否 | 分页大小 |
 | `page_token` | 否 | 翻页标记；首次请求不填，后续使用上一次返回的 `page_token` |
@@ -67,10 +72,14 @@ lark-cli approval tasks query --params '{"topic":"1"}' --format table --as user
 | `tasks[].summaries` | 表单摘要字段列表 |
 | `tasks[].support_api_operate` | 是否支持通过 API 同意或拒绝该任务 |
 | `tasks[].user_id` | 任务所属用户 ID |
+| `tasks[].instance_external_id` | 三方审批实例 ID，仅第三方审批实例存在 |
+| `tasks[].task_external_id` | 三方审批任务 ID，仅第三方审批任务存在 |
+| `tasks[].link` | 三方审批跳转链接 |
 
 ## 使用建议
 
 - 常见处理链：先用 `tasks query` 拿到 `task_id` 和 `instance_code`，若用户需要查看详情、当前节点、表单内容、流程进度等内容，则调用 `instances get` 查看详情，最后执行 `tasks approve` / `tasks reject` / `tasks transfer` / `tasks add_sign` / `tasks rollback`。
 - 如果你只想看“已发起的审批实例”，使用 `instances initiated`；`tasks query` 更适合围绕“任务分组”来拉取列表。
+- 按时间排查任务时使用 `start_timestamp` / `end_timestamp` 缩小范围；这两个值都是秒级时间戳。
 - 需要继续翻页时，直接把上一次返回的 `page_token` 放回 `--params`。
 - 当结果量较大时，优先使用 `--format table` 提升可读性。

skills/lark-approval/references/lark-approval-tasks-rollback.md

@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ lark-cli approval tasks rollback \
   --as user \
   --yes
 
+# 退回到发起节点（发起节点 ID 为 START）
+lark-cli approval tasks rollback \
+  --data '{"instance_code":"<INSTANCE_CODE>","task_id":"<TASK_ID>","node_ids":["START"],"comment":"退回发起人补充材料"}' \
+  --as user \
+  --yes
+
 # 传多个候选节点 ID（以实际审批定义支持情况为准）
 lark-cli approval tasks rollback \
   --data '{"instance_code":"<INSTANCE_CODE>","task_id":"<TASK_ID>","node_ids":["<NODE_ID_1>","<NODE_ID_2>"],"comment":"退回上一处理节点"}' \
@@ -43,7 +49,7 @@ lark-cli approval tasks rollback \
 | `--data '{...}'` | 是 | 请求体 JSON，使用 JSON 传入 |
 | `instance_code` | 是 | 审批实例 Code；通常先通过 `tasks query` 或 `instances initiated` / `instances get` 获取 |
 | `task_id` | 是 | 审批任务 ID；通常先通过 `tasks query` 获取 |
-| `node_ids` | 是 | 退回目标节点 ID 数组；执行前应先确认这些节点确实可作为退回目标 |
+| `node_ids` | 是 | 退回目标节点 ID 数组；发起节点 ID 为 `START`；执行前应先确认这些节点确实可作为退回目标 |
 | `comment` | 否 | 审批意见或退回说明，例如 `请补充附件后重新提交`、`预算说明不完整，请补充` |
 | `--as user` | 否 | 建议显式指定用户身份；审批退回通常必须以用户身份执行 |
 | `--yes` | 否 | 确认执行高风险写操作；未带时可能返回 `confirmation_required` / exit 10 |
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ lark-cli approval instances get --params '{"instance_code":"<INSTANCE_CODE>"}' -
 ## 使用建议
 
 - **`instance_code` 和 `task_id` 要成对使用**：仅有实例 ID 或仅有任务 ID 都不足以准确执行退回操作。
-- **`node_ids` 是必填项**：退回并不是“自动退回上一步”，而是要明确给出目标节点 ID 数组。
+- **`node_ids` 是必填项**：退回并不是“自动退回上一步”，而是要明确给出目标节点 ID 数组；退回发起节点时传 `START`。
 - **先确认节点是否可退回**：不同审批定义支持的退回目标可能不同；在不确定时，先通过 `instances get` 或业务侧流程信息核实。
 - **优先从 `tasks query` 的待办列表拿任务参数**：尤其是 `topic=1` 的待办审批，最适合作为 rollback 的输入来源。
 - **先检查是否支持 API 操作**：如果 `tasks[].support_api_operate` 为 `false`，说明该任务可能不支持通过 API 执行处理动作，退回前应谨慎验证。

skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: lark-apps
 version: 1.0.0
-description: "妙搭（Spark/Miaoda）应用开发与托管：应用创建、HTML静态站点发布、本地全栈开发、云端生成迭代、AI相关能力和飞书平台能力或者其他外部能力集成、日志/Trace/监控指标/PV/UV 查询、环境变量管理、自动化触发器（定时/记录变更/Webhook/飞书审批）。当用户要开发/新建一个系统·工具·平台·应用，或要本地开发 / 云端开发 / 修改 / 部署 / 发布 / 上线 / 拿可分享链接，或用 HTML 做页面·网站·部署到妙搭，或提到妙搭/Spark/Miaoda（应用运行时域名形如 *.aiforce.cloud）、应用数据库、应用文件存储、开放 API Key、可见范围、线上日志、接口请求量、错误量、延迟、访问量、环境变量、给妙搭应用配自动化任务/定时触发/审批通过后自动触发时使用。不负责普通云盘文件上传（lark-drive）、飞书文档编辑（lark-doc）、原生幻灯片创建（lark-slides）。"
+description: "妙搭（Spark/Miaoda）应用开发与托管：应用创建、HTML静态站点发布、本地全栈开发、云端生成迭代、AI相关能力和飞书平台能力或者其他外部能力集成、日志/Trace/监控指标/PV/UV 查询、环境变量管理、应用角色与成员管理、自动化触发器（定时/记录变更/Webhook/飞书审批）。当用户要开发/新建一个系统·工具·平台·应用，或要本地开发 / 云端开发 / 修改 / 部署 / 发布 / 上线 / 拿可分享链接，或用 HTML 做页面·网站·部署到妙搭，或提到妙搭/Spark/Miaoda（应用运行时域名形如 *.aiforce.cloud）、应用数据库、应用文件存储、开放 API Key、可见范围、应用角色/角色成员、线上日志、接口请求量、错误量、延迟、访问量、环境变量、给妙搭应用配自动化任务/定时触发/审批通过后自动触发时使用。不负责普通云盘文件上传（lark-drive）、飞书文档编辑（lark-doc）、原生幻灯片创建（lark-slides）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
     bins: ["lark-cli"]
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ metadata:
 
 妙搭应用属于用户资产。默认用 `--as user`；认证、scope、exit-10、高风险确认、`_notice` 等通用处理只读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不要在本 skill 里复制。妙搭应用有三条开发路径：**本地全栈**（拉源码本地写）/ **HTML 托管**（发布静态产物）/ **云端会话**（妙搭 AI 生成）。
 
-## 身份与一次性授权
+## 身份与授权
 
-妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。**首次操作前先一次性把本域 scope 全拿到**，避免每条命令首次跑都触发新一轮授权，或未授权直接打到 openapi 导致服务端报错：
+妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。已有用户身份可用时直接执行业务命令，**不要为了预防权限问题主动重新登录**，否则可能中断原任务并触发不必要的设备授权。仅当 CLI 明确返回未登录或缺少本域 scope 时，一次性执行：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 ```
 
-因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权。
+因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权；授权成功后只恢复原业务操作，不扩展任务范围。
 
 ## 意图路由
 
@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 | 查单个应用详情（类型、名称、发布状态等） | `+get --app-id <app_id>` | [`lark-apps-get.md`](references/lark-apps-get.md) |
 | 改应用名或描述 | `+update` | [`lark-apps-update.md`](references/lark-apps-update.md) |
 | 发布本地 `index.html` 或静态目录为可访问 URL | `+html-publish` | [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md) |
-| 开发已有应用 / 初始化本地仓库（开发方式已定为本地后；先解析 app_id，勿 `+create` 新建） | `+init`（或手动 `+git-credential-init` + 原生 git）。**执行前必读** [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md)，含端到端流程和领域规则 | [`lark-apps-init.md`](references/lark-apps-init.md), [`lark-apps-git-credential.md`](references/lark-apps-git-credential.md) |
+| 开发已有应用 / 初始化本地仓库（开发方式已定为本地后；先解析 app_id，勿 `+create` 新建） | `+init`（或手动 `+git-credential-init` + 原生 git）。**执行前必读** [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md)；修改源码还须遵守下方「平台资源与应用源码边界」 | [`lark-apps-init.md`](references/lark-apps-init.md), [`lark-apps-git-credential.md`](references/lark-apps-git-credential.md) |
 | 本地开发时 `.env.local` 损坏/丢失，重新拉取启动期环境变量 | `+env-pull` | [`lark-apps-env-pull.md`](references/lark-apps-env-pull.md) |
 | 管理应用环境变量（查看/设置/删除） | `+env-list`, `+env-set`, `+env-delete` | [`lark-apps-env.md`](references/lark-apps-env.md) |
 | 查线上日志、Trace、请求数、错误率、延迟、CPU、memory、PV/UV/访问量 | `+log-list`, `+log-get`, `+trace-list`, `+trace-get`, `+metric-list`, `+analytics-list` | [`lark-apps-observability.md`](references/lark-apps-observability.md) |
 | 看表 / 看结构 / 初始化多环境 / 导入导出数据 / 变更追溯 / 行级审计 / dev→online 发布 / 时间点恢复 / 查 DB 用量 | `+db-table-list`、`+db-table-get`、`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-export`/`+db-data-import`、`+db-changelog-list`、`+db-audit-status`/`+db-audit-enable`/`+db-audit-disable`/`+db-audit-list`、`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-diff`/`+db-recovery-apply`、`+db-quota-get` | [`lark-apps-db.md`](references/lark-apps-db.md) |
-| 逐条执行 SQL（SELECT / DML / DDL） | `+db-execute` | [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md) |
+| 逐条执行 SQL（SELECT / DML / DDL）；建表 / 改表 / 写 SQL 的平台规范 | `+db-execute` | [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)（含「平台 SQL 规范」：审计列 / RLS / `user_profile` / 禁用 SQL / PG 陷阱） |
 | 管理应用文件存储：上传/下载本地文件、列出/查看/删除已存文件、生成临时分享链接、查存储用量 | `+file-upload`/`+file-download`/`+file-list`/`+file-get`/`+file-sign`/`+file-delete`/`+file-quota-get` | [`lark-apps-file.md`](references/lark-apps-file.md) |
 | **部署/上线全栈应用**（"部署""上线""推上去并部署""发布到云端"）；查发布状态/历史 | `+release-create`（部署上线动作）, `+release-get`（轮询发布结果，finished 给 online_url / failed 给 error_logs）, `+release-list` | [`lark-apps-release-create.md`](references/lark-apps-release-create.md), [`lark-apps-release-get.md`](references/lark-apps-release-get.md), [`lark-apps-release-list.md`](references/lark-apps-release-list.md) |
 | 设置或查看运行时可见范围 | `+access-scope-set`, `+access-scope-get` | 对应 access-scope reference |
+| 管理 `app_...` 应用内角色、角色成员，或查询用户匹配角色 | `+role-list/get/create/update/delete`, `+role-member-list/add/remove`, `+role-match-list` | [`lark-apps-role.md`](references/lark-apps-role.md) |
 | 云端 Agent 生成/迭代应用（开发方式已定为云端后） | `+session-create` -> `+chat` -> `+session-get` | [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-cloud-dev.md) |
 | 管理妙搭应用开放 API Key（创建/查看/启停/重置/删除凭证；密钥仅 create/reset 一次性返回） | `+openapi-key-list/get/create/update/enable/disable/delete/reset` | [`lark-apps-openapi-key.md`](references/lark-apps-openapi-key.md) |
 | 管理妙搭应用自动化触发器（定时/记录变更/Webhook/飞书审批四类触发器的查询/创建/更新/启停；Webhook URL·Token 一次性回显、不落盘） | `+automation-list/get/create/update/enable/disable` | [`lark-apps-automation.md`](references/lark-apps-automation.md) |
@@ -78,10 +79,15 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 - 发布态链接来源：html → `+html-publish` 的 `data.url`；全栈 → `+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`。
 - **可见范围**：发布态链接（html 的 `data.url`、全栈的 `online_url`）默认仅**创建者可见**，发给他人对方会无权限打不开。当可分享链接交付给用户前，先告知当前仅本人可见，再询问是否用 `+access-scope-set`（`tenant`/`public`/`specific`）放开（可先 `+access-scope-get` 查当前范围）。
 
-## 能力边界
+## 平台资源与应用源码边界
 
-- lark-cli **不支持**配置应用的权限（应用内 RBAC、成员角色、协作者权限）。`+access-scope-*` 只管运行时可见范围（谁能打开应用），不是角色权限。
-- 用户要配置权限时，引导其使用开发态链接前往云端开发（妙搭 web）处理。自动化触发器请用 `+automation-*`（见「意图路由」）。
+- `apps +role-*` 只管理平台角色资源；修改已初始化应用的源码（包括当前目录已经是应用项目）时，先查看工作区 `.agents/skills/`，完整读取与任务匹配的领域 skill，再按其路由读取所需 reference。角色鉴权或运行态角色管理读应用内 `authz-guide`，不能用本 skill 的平台命令参考推断运行时合同。
+- `lark-cli` 只用于开发过程中的平台资源核验或变更。应用运行时代码必须使用工程内领域 skill 规定的 SDK，禁止通过 `exec` 或子进程调用 `lark-cli`。
+- 平台回读出的当前资源 ID、名称和成员只用于事实核验，不自动构成业务策略；除非需求或应用内领域 skill 明确定义，禁止把当前样本硬编码成 allowlist、denylist、只读集合或权限规则。
+- 实现领域 SDK 时，以实际包导出的类型和应用内领域 reference 记录的入参、响应路径为准；禁止修改 ambient `.d.ts`、补造宽松类型或强制断言，让猜测的 SDK 结构仅在本地“编译通过”。
+- typecheck/build 成功不等于合同正确。交付前逐项核对每个 SDK 调用的入参、响应取值路径和策略分支；涉及更新、删除等不同动作时，分别验证各自动作所需的完整状态，不能复用更弱的前置判断。
+- 源码任务交付前确认新增页面、Controller、Module 已接入真实 router/bootstrap，并运行项目现有 typecheck/build；只创建未接线文件不算完成。
+- `+access-scope-*` 只管运行时可见范围（谁能打开应用），不是角色权限；应用协作者/开发权限仍需使用妙搭 Web。自动化触发器请用 `+automation-*`（见「意图路由」）。
 
 ## app_id 获取
 
@@ -101,4 +107,4 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 ## 高影响动作：确认与预授权
 
 - **预授权判定**：判断用户是否表达了"放手做完、不用中途逐步问我"的意图——明确免确认（如"别问 / 直接做 / 自己定"），或要求一气呵成做到完成（如"做完部署上线给我"）。是 → 整个流程按合理默认往下走、不再逐步确认（含 clone 到派生目录、发布等）；否 → 缺失参数（如目录）该问就问、高影响动作先确认。
-- **禁止预授权判定底线**（即便已预授权也不豁免）：① 会删/丢数据或不可逆的 DB 操作（判据见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)）先 `--dry-run` 确认；② `+html-publish` 体积超限时（判据见 [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md)），立即停止并转述超限项。
+- **禁止预授权判定底线**（即便已预授权也不豁免）：① 会删/丢数据或不可逆的 DB 操作（判据见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)）先 `--dry-run` 确认；② `+role-delete`、`+role-member-remove --all`、批量移除成员必须先确认 app、role、成员范围和后果，不能从泛化"直接做"推导出 `--yes`；命令式“删除/移除某对象”只确定操作目标，不等于用户已确认不可逆后果，未明确确认时应在说明影响后停下请求确认；③ `+html-publish` 体积超限时（判据见 [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md)），立即停止并转述超限项。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-access-scope-set.md

@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ lark-cli apps +access-scope-set --app-id app_xxx --scope specific \
 
 若服务端返回"应用未发布/需先发布才能设置可见范围"，把这一情况转述给用户并询问是否现在发布，得到同意后再 `+release-create`，不要把这个 hint 当指令自动发布。
 
-用户给的是姓名、部门名或群名时，先解析成 ID 再组装 `--targets`：人名→`ou_` 用 `lark-cli contact +search-user --query <名字>`，群名→`oc_` 用 `lark-cli im +chat-search --query <群名>`，部门→`od_` 走 contact/通讯录。多候选时展示名称和 ID 让用户选，不要要求用户手填 `ou_` / `od_` / `oc_`。
+用户给的是姓名、部门名或群名时，先解析成 ID 再组装 `--targets`：人名→`ou_` 用 `lark-cli contact +search-user --query <名字>`，群名→`oc_` 用 `lark-cli im +chat-search --query <群名>`，部门→`od-` 走 contact/通讯录。多候选时展示名称和 ID 让用户选，不要要求用户手填 `ou_` / `od-` / `oc_`。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
 
 经妙搭服务端在应用数据库执行 SQL。运行时命令事实以 `lark-cli apps +db-execute --help` 为准。
 
+> **写 SQL 前先看文末「平台 SQL 规范」**：妙搭底层是 PostgreSQL + 一层平台约束，SQL 内容不符合会被服务端直接拒或建出行为不对的表。最容易踩的三条：① 建业务表必须带 4 个审计列（`_created_at`/`_updated_at`/`_created_by`/`_updated_by`）+ 启用 RLS + 4 条 policy，一次调用里写全；② 人员字段用内置复合类型 `user_profile`（写入 `ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile`，查询解引用 `(field).user_id`）；③ `CREATE/DROP DATABASE·SCHEMA·USER·ROLE`、非白名单 `CREATE EXTENSION`、平台保留表 `auth`/`users` 会被硬拒，`online` 环境禁 DDL。
+
 ## 何时用
 
-用于通过妙搭服务端执行应用数据库 SQL。不要从环境变量里取连接串裸连数据库；本地调试也走这个 shortcut。
+用于通过妙搭服务端执行应用数据库 SQL。不要从环境变量里取连接串裸连数据库；本地调试也走这个 shortcut。写什么样的 SQL（平台约束、建表模板、`user_profile`、审计列、禁用 SQL、PG 陷阱）见文末「平台 SQL 规范」。
 
 ## 命令骨架
 
@@ -42,3 +44,185 @@ lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment dev --sql - --yes < /Us
 - 多语句失败时，失败前的语句可能已经 commit 落地。不要整批重跑；按错误 message/hint 修失败语句，并从剩余语句继续。
 - 如果需要原子性，让用户在 SQL 内显式写 `BEGIN` / `COMMIT`，不要假设 CLI 会包事务。
 - 不要把数据库连接串从 env 中取出来裸连。
+
+---
+
+# 平台 SQL 规范
+
+上面讲命令怎么调，这里讲**该写出什么样的 SQL**：妙搭底层是 PostgreSQL + 一层平台约束（RLS、审计列、`user_profile` 复合类型、禁用 SQL 白名单），不符合会被服务端直接拒或建出行为不对的表。看表 / 看结构用 [`+db-table-list`/`+db-table-get`](lark-apps-db.md)，别手写系统表查询模拟。
+
+## 平台禁用 SQL（硬拒绝）
+
+以下命中会被服务端拒，`error`（`type:"api"`）的 message/hint 会说明原因——先按 hint 修再重试，不要反复重试同一句。
+
+| 类别 | 禁止 |
+|---|---|
+| 数据库级 | `CREATE / DROP / ALTER DATABASE` |
+| Schema 级 | `CREATE / DROP SCHEMA` |
+| 用户 / 角色级 | `CREATE / DROP USER`、`CREATE / DROP / ALTER ROLE` |
+| Owner 切换 | `REASSIGN OWNED` / `DROP OWNED` |
+
+## 建表规范（CREATE TABLE）
+
+新建业务表必须：4 个审计列 + 启用 RLS + 4 条默认 policy，**放在同一次 `+db-execute` 调用里**（RLS / policy / COMMENT / INDEX 一起）。裸表名，不写 `public.` 或 schema 前缀。
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS <table> (
+  id uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+  -- ... 业务列 ...
+  name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
+  _created_at TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  _created_by user_profile DEFAULT (
+    CASE
+      WHEN current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE) = '' THEN NULL
+      ELSE concat('(', current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE), ')')::user_profile
+    END
+  ),
+  _updated_at TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  _updated_by user_profile DEFAULT (
+    CASE
+      WHEN current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE) = '' THEN NULL
+      ELSE concat('(', current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE), ')')::user_profile
+    END
+  )
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE <table> ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
+
+CREATE POLICY service_role_bypass_policy ON <table>
+  TO service_role USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "修改全部数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR ALL TO authenticated USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "查看全部数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR SELECT TO authenticated, anon USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "修改本人数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR ALL TO authenticated USING (
+    (current_setting('app.user_id'::text) = ANY (ARRAY[]::text[]))
+    AND (current_setting('app.user_id'::text) = ((_created_by).user_id)::text)
+  );
+```
+
+建表流程：先 `+db-table-list` / `+db-table-get` 确认表不存在或看现有结构 → 生成 DDL → 向用户展示影响并取得授权 → `+db-execute ... --yes` 执行。
+
+## 审计列
+
+- 平台自动维护的四列固定叫 `_created_at` / `_updated_at` / `_created_by` / `_updated_by`（**下划线开头**）。查询 / 排序 / 过滤一律用这些名字，别写 `created_at`。
+- `_created_at` / `_updated_at` 在 INSERT 时可省略（有默认值）；需要业务归属时显式写 `_created_by` / `_updated_by`。
+- UPDATE 业务字段时建议同步 `_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` 和 `_updated_by`。
+
+## `user_profile` 复合类型
+
+平台内置类型 `(user_id varchar, name varchar, email varchar, avatar text, status integer)`，无需创建。**业务 SQL 只允许访问 `(field).user_id`**，不要依赖 `name` / `email` / `avatar` / `status`（可能为空或过期）。
+
+```sql
+-- 写入 / 更新：用 ROW()::user_profile，更新时替换整个字段，不改单个属性
+INSERT INTO teacher (teacher_profile, class_id)
+VALUES (ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile, gen_random_uuid());
+
+UPDATE teacher SET teacher_profile = ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile
+WHERE (teacher_profile).user_id = '<old_user_id>';
+
+-- 查询 / 过滤：解引用取 user_id；raw SQL 返回给前端前必须解引用，别直接返回复合类型
+SELECT (teacher_profile).user_id AS teacher_profile, class_id FROM teacher;
+
+-- 索引 / 唯一性：表达式列用三重括号；表达式唯一性用 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX，
+-- 不能用 ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE（不支持表达式列）
+CREATE INDEX idx_teacher_user_id ON teacher (((teacher_profile).user_id));
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uk_teacher_user_id ON teacher (((teacher_profile).user_id));
+```
+
+## DDL 规则
+
+| 场景 | 做法 |
+|---|---|
+| 加列 | `ALTER TABLE <t> ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS <col> <type>`，相关 `COMMENT ON` 同次执行 |
+| 加索引 | `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_<t>_<cols> ON <t>(...)` |
+| JSONB 类型声明 | 必须 `COMMENT ON COLUMN <t>.<col> IS '@type { ... }'` 声明 TypeScript 类型，和 CREATE / ALTER 同次调用 |
+| 加 NOT NULL 列 | 必须带 `DEFAULT` 让存量行自动填：`ADD COLUMN <col> <type> NOT NULL DEFAULT <值>` |
+| 删表 / 删列 | 有业务数据默认禁止；必须用户明确授权后才执行，并说明数据丢失风险 |
+| 强约束 | `UNIQUE` / `FOREIGN KEY` / `NOT NULL` 默认谨慎，不确定不加 |
+
+**多环境库加约束前先查 online 存量**：`dev` 干净不代表 `online` 干净，约束发布到 online 会撞线上存量数据而失败。发布前一律先用 `--environment online` 查清楚，按约束类型分三种：
+
+- **加唯一约束（`UNIQUE` / 唯一索引）**：线上不能有重复值。先查重复，有则先清理再加：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT <cols>, count(*) FROM t GROUP BY <cols> HAVING count(*) > 1" --yes
+  ```
+
+- **已有列改 `NOT NULL`（收紧约束）**：线上该列不能有 NULL。先查 NULL 行数，有就先回填（`UPDATE t SET <col> = <默认值> WHERE <col> IS NULL`）再加约束：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT count(*) FROM t WHERE <col> IS NULL" --yes
+  ```
+
+- **新加 `NOT NULL` 字段**：必须带 `DEFAULT`，且要求线上该表**无存量数据**，否则发布报错。线上已有数据时别直接加，改走三步安全变更：先 `ADD COLUMN <col> <type>`（可空）→ 回填 `UPDATE t SET <col> = <值>` → 再 `ALTER COLUMN <col> SET NOT NULL`。先查线上行数判断走哪条：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT count(*) FROM t" --yes
+  ```
+
+## SELECT 规则
+
+| 规则 | 要求                                                               |
+|---|------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 行数 | 结果集有硬上限（平台限制 1000 行），超限**报错而非静默截断**；大表必须显式 `LIMIT`、聚合或游标分页       |
+| 分页 | 大表优先游标分页 `WHERE id > <last_id> ORDER BY id LIMIT n`，避免大 `OFFSET` |
+| user_profile | 返回给前端前解引用：`(owner).user_id AS owner`                             |
+| 统计 | 总数用 `count(*)`、分组用 `GROUP BY`，别把全量拉到 agent 侧再统计                  |
+| 慢查询 | 用 `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)`；大表 Seq Scan 考虑加索引                 |
+
+## DML 规则
+
+**INSERT**
+- UUID 主键省略，交给 `DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()`；外键 UUID 用子查询取父表 id，不手写。
+- NOT NULL 且无默认值的列必须给值；批量 INSERT 每行列数一致。
+- 需要幂等用 `ON CONFLICT ... DO NOTHING / DO UPDATE`。
+- 标量子查询必须保证单行，非唯一条件加 `ORDER BY ... LIMIT 1`。
+
+**UPDATE**
+- **必须有明确 `WHERE`，禁止无条件 UPDATE**。
+- 用户说「修改 / 更新 / 改一下」数据时用 UPDATE，**禁止 DELETE + INSERT** 模式。
+- 更新 `user_profile` / 复合类型时替换整个字段。
+- 批量更新前影响范围不明确，先 `SELECT count(*)` 给用户确认。
+
+**DELETE / TRUNCATE**（属会丢数据的高影响操作，按上面「Agent 规则」的确认流程走）
+- 已有表 / 已有数据默认禁止；先 `SELECT count(*)` 展示命中行数、取得用户明确授权，再带 `--yes` 执行。
+- `TRUNCATE` 影响整表，视同高风险删除。
+
+```sql
+UPDATE task
+SET status = 'done', _updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, _updated_by = ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile
+WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM task WHERE title = '梳理需求' ORDER BY _created_at DESC LIMIT 1);
+```
+
+## 常见 PostgreSQL 陷阱
+
+| 陷阱 | 正确做法 |
+|---|---|
+| 表名带 schema 前缀 | 业务表一律裸表名 `FROM orders`，别写 `public.orders` |
+| 保留字作标识符 | 避免 `user` / `order` / `desc` / `offset` / `references` 等 |
+| 内联 COMMENT | 禁止 `col TEXT COMMENT 'xx'`，用独立 `COMMENT ON COLUMN` |
+| 手写系统表查结构 | 常规结构查询用 `+db-table-list` / `+db-table-get`，别手写 `information_schema` / `pg_indexes` 模拟 |
+| 空数组类型不明 | 写 `ARRAY[]::text[]` 或 `'{}'::text[]` |
+| `ROUND` 报错 | 用 `ROUND(num::numeric, n)` 或 `ROUND(num::double precision)` |
+| `DISTINCT` + 窗口函数 | 分两层查询，先 DISTINCT 再窗口函数 |
+| MySQL 方言 | 不用 `SHOW TABLES` / `DESCRIBE` / 内联 `COMMENT`；用 `+db-table-*` 和 `COMMENT ON` |
+| 多语句以为自动回滚 | `A; B; C` 不自动包事务，B 失败时 A 已提交；要原子性显式 `BEGIN; ... COMMIT;`（见上「命令骨架」「Agent 规则」） |
+
+## 数据类型与设计
+
+| 项目 | 规则 |
+|---|---|
+| 主键 | 默认 `id uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()` |
+| 命名 | 表名单数、全小写、snake_case、无冗余后缀 |
+| 枚举 / 状态 | 用 `varchar(255)`，值用小写英文 + 下划线 |
+| JSONB | 必须 `COMMENT ON COLUMN ... IS '@type { ... }'` 声明类型 |
+| 附件 / 图片 | URL 用 `TEXT`，命名 `xxx_url` |
+| 约束 | `UNIQUE` / `FOREIGN KEY` / `NOT NULL` 默认谨慎，新增 NOT NULL 列优先带 `DEFAULT` |

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## 何时用
 
-用户要看应用里有哪些表 / 某张表的结构、把单库应用拆成 dev/online 多环境、把数据导进导出表、查谁在什么时候改了表结构或表数据、开关行级审计、把开发环境的库结构发布到线上、把库恢复到过去某个时间点、或看数据库用量时。逐条执行 SQL 走 [`+db-execute`](lark-apps-db-execute.md)；文件存储（上传/下载文件）走 [`lark-apps-file.md`](lark-apps-file.md)。
+用户要看应用里有哪些表 / 某张表的结构、把单库应用拆成 dev/online 多环境、把数据导进导出表、查谁在什么时候改了表结构或表数据、开关行级审计、把开发环境的库结构发布到线上、把库恢复到过去某个时间点、或看数据库用量时。逐条执行 SQL 走 [`+db-execute`](lark-apps-db-execute.md)；文件存储（上传/下载文件）走 [`lark-apps-file.md`](lark-apps-file.md)。**建表 / 改表 / 写 SQL 的平台内容规范**（审计列、RLS、`user_profile`、禁用 SQL、PG 陷阱）见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](lark-apps-db-execute.md) 的「平台 SQL 规范」。
 
 ## 命令一览
 

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-role.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# apps role 域命令（应用角色）
+
+管理妙搭应用内的平台角色、角色成员，以及查询某个用户命中的角色。运行时命令事实以 `lark-cli apps +<cmd> --help` 为准；身份、授权和高风险确认遵循本域 [`SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md)。
+
+## 何时用
+
+用户要列出、查看、创建、更新或删除某个妙搭应用内的平台角色，管理角色的用户、部门或群成员，或查询某个用户在应用中命中的角色时使用。多维表格 / Base 的角色与权限走 `lark-base`；设置谁能访问应用走 `+access-scope-*`，不要路由到本命令域。
+
+## 命令一览
+
+| 命令 | 做什么 | 关键参数 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `+role-list` | 分页列出角色，或按名称筛选角色 | `--app-id`、`--name`、`--page-size`/`--page-token` |
+| `+role-get` | 根据真实 `role_id` 读取角色详情 | `--app-id`、`--role-id` |
+| `+role-match-list` | 查询指定用户命中的角色 | `--app-id`、`--user-id` |
+| `+role-create` | 创建角色 | `--app-id`、`--name`、`--description`、`--role-id` |
+| `+role-update` | 更新角色名称或描述 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--name`/`--description` |
+| `+role-delete` | 永久删除角色 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--yes` |
+| `+role-member-list` | 查询角色的用户、部门和群成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--member-type` |
+| `+role-member-add` | 向角色添加用户、部门或群成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--users`/`--departments`/`--chats` |
+| `+role-member-remove` | 定向移除或清空角色成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、成员参数或 `--all`、`--yes` |
+
+## 约定（先读）
+
+- `app_...` 标识的是妙搭应用，其角色和成员只使用 `apps +role-*` / `apps +role-member-*`；不要改走 Base 角色命令或裸 bitable API。
+- 角色名称不是 `role_id`。只有名称时优先用 `+role-list --name` 精确解析；若已取得完整分页列表，也可从中证明精确名称唯一命中。0 条如实报告，多条让用户消歧，唯一命中后才使用返回的真实 ID。
+- `+role-list` 返回 `has_more=true` 时，用本页 `page_token` 继续查询，直到 `has_more=false`；不要根据 `total` 补造条目。
+- `+role-list`、`+role-get`、`+role-match-list` 的角色数据分别位于 `data.items`、`data.role`、`data.roles`，不要混用。
+- 同一角色的写入及依赖该写入结果的操作必须串行。不同角色的独立操作只有在每次写入可单独追溯、失败不影响其它目标且分别验收时才可并行；否则保持串行。互不依赖的名称解析或只读查询可并行。
+
+## 各命令
+
+### 查询角色
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --page-size 100
+lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name '<exact_name>'
+lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-match-list --app-id <app_id> --user-id <ou_x>
+```
+
+整理角色列表时保留 `role_id`、`name` 和 `description`。不要猜测未知 `role_id`，也不要从同名候选中静默选择。
+`items=[]` 时直接报告当前没有角色；不要为表格补造“无”或 `N/A` 占位行。
+`+role-match-list --user-id` 只接受 `ou_...`；用户给的是姓名、邮箱或手机号时，先解析唯一 open ID，再查询命中角色。
+
+### 创建与更新
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name '<name>' \
+  --description '<description>'
+
+# 只修改名称
+lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --name '<new_name>' --as user --format json
+
+# 只修改描述
+lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --description '<new_description>' --as user --format json
+```
+
+- `--description` 和创建时的 `--role-id` 可选；仅在确实需要稳定 ID 时传 `--role-id`，创建后不能修改。
+- 更新时只传用户明确要求变更的字段。
+- 成功响应中的角色位于 `data.role`。只有用户要求独立验证，或结果将用于后续高风险操作时，才额外执行 `+role-get`。
+
+### 删除角色
+
+普通“删除某角色”请求只说明目标，**不等于不可逆确认**。如果用户尚未明确确认删除后果，本轮只能定位角色、读取完整成员并说明影响，最后请求确认；不得在同一轮自动追加 `--yes`。用户已明确确认不可逆删除时才继续。
+
+只有名称时仍按上述规则唯一解析，优先使用 `+role-list --name`。目标写前已不存在时立即停止，如实说明本次是 no-op、没有执行删除，不能把“当前不存在”表述为“删除成功”。
+
+删除前读取准确角色和完整成员范围，向用户说明 app、role、`users` / `departments` / `chats` 影响；得到不可逆删除确认后才使用 `--yes`：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-delete --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --yes
+```
+
+成功响应包含匹配的 `data.role_id` 和 `data.deleted=true`。只有用户明确要求独立验证删除结果时，才再用 `+role-list --name` 检查目标 ID 已不存在。
+
+### 成员 ID 解析
+
+成员 flags 只接受 open ID：用户 `ou_...`、部门 `od-...`、群 `oc_...`。用户已提供对应类型的合法 open ID 时直接使用；只有名称或邮箱时才解析。
+对象类型以用户语义为准，不能互换解析器：用户走通讯录用户搜索，部门走部门搜索，群走群搜索。
+
+```bash
+# 用户：每个姓名或邮箱单独查询。
+lark-cli contact +search-user --query '<姓名或邮箱>' \
+  --exclude-external-users --page-size 30
+
+# 部门：拉完分页，只接受唯一的 open_department_id。
+lark-cli api POST /open-apis/contact/v3/departments/search \
+  --params '{"user_id_type":"open_id","department_id_type":"open_department_id","page_size":50}' \
+  --data '{"query":"<部门名称>"}'
+
+# 群：拉完分页，只接受名称精确匹配的唯一 chat_id。
+lark-cli im +chat-search --query '<群名称>' --page-size 50
+```
+
+- 只接受与输入姓名、邮箱或群名精确匹配的唯一结果；部门搜索只接受完整 query 的唯一 `od-...`。0 条、多条或分页未完成时停止写入并让用户补充或消歧。
+- 多个对象逐个解析。全部解析成功且总数不超过 100 后，按类型放入一次成员写入；任一对象失败时不要部分写入，也不要自动拆批。
+
+### 成员操作
+
+```bash
+# 省略 --member-type，返回完整 users / departments / chats。
+lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+
+lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --users ou_x,ou_y --departments od-x --chats oc_x
+
+lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --users ou_x --yes
+
+# 清空成员，不删除角色。
+lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --all --yes
+```
+
+- `+role-member-list` 不分页；`--member-type` 只返回选中类型的字段，未返回的成员字段表示“未查询”而不是空。影响确认或完整比较时必须省略它。
+- 汇总 `--member-type` 结果时明确这是过滤投影，不得据此断言角色没有其它类型成员。
+- 用户要求 CLI 原生 table 时，直接执行 `+role-member-list --format table`；可原样转发或做事实摘要，不要先取 JSON 再手工重建一张替代表格。
+- 写入和依赖其结果的回读不得放进同一个并发批次；必须等待写入完整返回成功后，再单独发起回读。误并发时只能以写入完成后的新回读作为结果证据。
+- 添加前仅在用户要求独立证明或确认其他成员类型未变化时读取完整基线，并在写后完整回读；否则成功响应即可作为结果。
+- 定向移除前确认准确成员及影响。若需要证明结果，写后完整回读；不要把过滤结果当作完整成员集合。
+- `--all` 前读取完整成员范围并确认；成功后执行一次无过滤 `+role-member-list`，确认三个成员数组均为空。
+
+## 权限
+
+| 操作 | 所需 scope |
+|---|---|
+| list / get / member-list / match-list | `spark:app:read` |
+| create / update / delete / member-add / member-remove | `spark:app:write` |

skills/lark-base/SKILL.md

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ metadata:
 
 ## Dashboard / Workflow / Role
 
-- Dashboard 的复杂点是 block 的 `data_config`，不是 list/get/create/delete 命令参数。创建或更新 block 前先读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](references/dashboard-block-data-config.md)，组件必须串行创建；`+dashboard-arrange` 是服务端智能布局，只在用户明确要求重排/美化时执行。`+dashboard-block-get-data` 读取图表最终计算结果，不返回 block 名称、类型、布局或 `data_config`；需要元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get`。
+- Dashboard 的复杂点是 block 的 `data_config`，不是 list/get/create/delete 命令参数。创建或更新 block 前先读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](references/dashboard-block-data-config.md)，组件必须串行创建；`+dashboard-arrange` 是服务端智能布局，仅在用户明确要求重排/美化、或对本次会话从零新建的仪表盘做收尾整理时执行。`+dashboard-block-get-data` 读取图表最终计算结果，不返回 block 名称、类型、布局或 `data_config`；需要元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get`。
 - Workflow 的复杂点是 `steps` 结构。创建、更新或解释完整 workflow 时读入口 [lark-base-workflow-guide.md](references/lark-base-workflow-guide.md) 和 steps JSON SSOT [lark-base-workflow-schema.md](references/lark-base-workflow-schema.md)；enable/disable/list 只需确认 workflow ID、当前启停状态和用户意图。
 - Role 的复杂点是权限 JSON。角色操作先读入口 [lark-base-role-guide.md](references/lark-base-role-guide.md)；`+role-create` 只支持自定义角色；`+role-update` 是 delta merge；角色 create/update 或解读完整配置时读权限 JSON SSOT [role-config.md](references/role-config.md)。`+role-delete` 只适用于自定义角色，系统角色不可删除；删除角色和关闭高级权限前必须确认目标和影响。
 

skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md

@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 
 `sort.order`：`asc`（升序）/ `desc`（降序）
 
+只要写 `sort` 对象，就需要明确排序方向。CLI 会把 `sort.type` 为 `group` 或 `view` 且缺少 `order` 的情况规范化为 `order:"asc"`；`sort.type:"value"` 必须显式写 `order:"asc"` 或 `order:"desc"`，因为指标值排序方向会改变业务含义。
+
+如果表中行序就是业务顺序，首次创建 block 时就一次性设置 `sort:{"type":"view","order":"asc"}` 保留行序，避免创建后再二次更新排序条件。
+
 示例 — 柱状图按销售额降序：
 
 ```json
@@ -169,9 +173,10 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 - 长度/结构
   - `group_by` 最多 2 个；每项 `field_name` 必填
   - `group_by[].sort.type` 取值 `group|value|view`；`order` 取值 `asc|desc`
-- 规范化（CLI 自动处理）
+- 规范化（CLI 自动处理；`--no-validate` 时不生效，`data_config` 原样透传给后端）
   - `series[].rollup` 自动转成大写（如 `sum` → `SUM`）
   - `group_by[].sort.type/order` 自动转成小写
+  - `group_by[].sort.type` 为 `group` 或 `view` 且缺少 `order` 时，自动补 `order:"asc"`；`value` 排序不会自动补方向
 - 本地校验（可通过 `--no-validate` 跳过）
   - `+dashboard-block-create` 默认对 `data_config` 做轻量校验；失败会聚合错误并给出修复建议
   - `+dashboard-block-update` 不做强类型校验，由后端验证具体字段
@@ -264,14 +269,35 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 
 漏斗图（流程转化）：
 
+先判断用户要看的数值语义：
+
+- **当前数量**：统计每个当前状态/阶段下有多少记录，例如“各环节当前数量”“当前阶段分布”。源表有状态/阶段字段时，直接用 `count_all:true` + `group_by`。
+- **累计数量**：统计到达该阶段及其后续阶段（后缀和）的累计数量，例如“流程转化”“从 A 到 B 各环节转化”。此口径假设流程单向、无跳阶/回退、记录不删除；不满足时须用状态变更历史，不能对当前快照累加。如果表中已有累计数量字段或阶段汇总表，直接用该字段画漏斗图；否则先计算累计数量，创建并写入 helper 汇总表后再画图。
+
+当前数量：
+
 ```json
 {
   "table_name": "表名",
-  "series": [{ "field_name": "数值字段", "rollup": "SUM" }],
+  "count_all": true,
   "group_by": [{ "field_name": "状态字段", "mode": "integrated" }]
 }
 ```
 
+累计数量：
+
+```json
+{
+  "table_name": "流程汇总表名",
+  "series": [{ "field_name": "累计数量", "rollup": "SUM" }],
+  "group_by": [{ "field_name": "阶段字段", "mode": "integrated", "sort": {"type":"view","order":"asc"} }]
+}
+```
+
+如果只有当前状态数据但用户要看流程转化，需要先按业务阶段顺序计算每个阶段的累计数量，再创建 helper 汇总表（如：阶段、累计数量），用 `+record-batch-create` 一次写入后，按“累计数量”模板创建漏斗图。helper 表行序就是业务顺序时，首次创建 block 时一次性设置好 `group_by.sort`。
+
+> ⚠️ 注意:helper 汇总表仅用于源表无法直接聚合出目标形态的场景（如上面的累计数量漏斗图）。只要能在源表上直接用 `group_by` + `rollup`（含 `AVERAGE`）算出，就不需要新建 helper 表。
+
 词云（文本频率）：
 
 ```json

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-cell-value.md

@@ -16,15 +16,20 @@
 
 ## 2. 各类型 CellValue
 
-### 2.1 text / phone / url
+### 2.1 text
 
-用字符串。URL 字段也传 URL 字符串；普通文本里可以保留 Markdown 风格链接文本，平台会按字段类型处理。
+text 字段的 `style.type` 影响单元格检查逻辑：
+`type=plain` 传 Markdown 格式的字符串。
+`type=url` 传一个带 title 的 Markdown 格式链接，或单独传一个链接。
+`type=phone` 传合法电话号码。
+`type=email` 传合法邮箱字符串。
 
 ```json
 {
-    "标题": "Hello",
+    "标题": "Hello, [lark-cli](https://github.com/larksuite/cli)",
+    "官网": "[官网](https://example.com)",
     "联系电话": "1380000000000",
-    "官网": "https://example.com"
+    "邮箱": "owner@example.com"
 }
 ```
 

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-dashboard.md

@@ -19,12 +19,19 @@ Dashboard 是 Base 中的数据可视化看板，可以把表格数据变成**
 | 修改组件 | `+dashboard-block-update` | 先读 block 现状，再读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](dashboard-block-data-config.md) 决定替换哪些顶层 key |
 | 查看仪表盘有哪些组件 | `+dashboard-get` 或 `+dashboard-block-list` | 本页下方「查看仪表盘」 |
 | 读取图表计算结果 | `+dashboard-block-get-data` | 返回图表最终数据协议；需要 block 元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get` |
-| 智能重排组件布局 | `+dashboard-arrange` | 只在用户明确要求重排时执行；无法指定精确位置 |
+| 智能重排组件布局 | `+dashboard-arrange` | 用户明确要求重排，或本次会话新建仪表盘的收尾整理；无法指定精确位置 |
 
 ## 典型场景工作流
 
 ### 场景 1：从 0 到 1 创建仪表盘
 
+从 0 到 1 创建仪表盘时，按用户需求规划组件的类型和数量，并注意以下要点：
+
+- 聚合方式：创建指标卡或分布图时优先把聚合写进 `data_config`，只有 Top N、字段取值探索、复杂筛选校验或 helper 汇总表场景才先用 `+data-query`。
+- Dry-run 边界：已按模板构造的简单指标卡、分布图、趋势图不需要逐个 `--dry-run` 后再真实创建；只有在调试 JSON、检查请求体、复杂自造 `data_config` 或处理 API validation 错误时才 dry-run。
+- 验证方式：通过创建接口返回值确认创建成功与否,只在结果不确定时用 `+dashboard-get` 或 `+dashboard-block-list` 确认仪表盘和组件存在,或调用 `+dashboard-block-get-data`读取计算结果验证。
+- 布局方式：`+dashboard-arrange` 仅两种情况使用：① 用户明确要求美化/重排；② 本次会话中从零新建的仪表盘，建完组件后做一次性布局整理。不是创建成功的必要步骤。
+
 示例：搭建一个销售数据分析仪表盘
 
 ```bash
@@ -63,6 +70,7 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-create \
 
 # 第 5 步：组件创建完成后，使用 arrange 命令智能重排布局（可选但推荐）
 # 默认布局可能不够美观，arrange 会根据组件数量和类型自动优化布局
+# 若用户没有要求美化/重排，可先跳过此步骤；这不影响仪表盘和组件是否已创建成功
 lark-cli base +dashboard-arrange \
   --base-token xxx \
   --dashboard-id blk_xxx
@@ -125,11 +133,12 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-update \
   --dashboard-id blk_xxx \
   --block-id chtxxxxxxxx \
   --data-config '{...}'
+
 ```
 
 ### 场景 4：重排仪表盘布局
 
-当用户明确要求对已有仪表盘进行布局重排或美化时使用。
+当用户明确要求对已有仪表盘进行布局重排或美化时使用（对本次会话从零新建的仪表盘，可在建完组件后直接做一次性整理，见场景 1）。
 
 > [!CAUTION]
 > - 排列结果是**服务端智能推荐**，不一定完全符合用户预期

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-data-query.md

@@ -347,28 +347,30 @@ value 使用预定义关键字机制，第一个元素为字符串常量名称
 |------|------|------|------|
 | `format` | string | 是 | 固定为 `"flat"`，表示返回扁平化的对象数组 |
 
-## API 出参详情
+## CLI 出参详情
+
+CLI 输出标准信封 `{ok, identity, data}`（失败时为 `{ok:false, identity, error}`）。
 
 **成功时：**
 
 ```json
-{"code": 0, "data": {"main_data": [{"dim_city": {"value": "北京"}, "total_amount": {"value": 12345.00}}, ...]}, "msg": ""}
+{"ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": {"main_data": [{"dim_city": {"value": "北京"}, "total_amount": {"value": 12345.00}}, ...]}}
 ```
 
 **失败时：**
 
 ```json
-{"code": 800004006, "data": {"error": {"code": 800004006, ...}}, "msg": "DSL validation failed"}
+{"ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": {"type": "api", "subtype": "unknown", "code": 800004006, "message": "...does not exist in table schema", "hint": "...", "log_id": "..."}}
 ```
 
 **Response 字段：**
 
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `code` | int | 状态码，0 为成功 |
-| `msg` | string | 错误信息 |
-| `data.main_data` | []object | 查询结果数组，每个元素为一行数据 |
-| `data.error` | object | 失败时的错误详情 |
+| `ok` | bool | 是否成功 |
+| `identity` | string | 执行身份：`user` / `bot` |
+| `data.main_data` | []object | 查询结果数组，每个元素为一行数据（成功时） |
+| `error` | object | 失败时的 typed 错误，含 `type` / `subtype` / `code` / `message` / `hint` / `log_id` |
 
 每行数据的字段值封装在 CellValue 中：
 

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-field-create.md

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ lark-cli base +field-create \
 lark-cli base +field-create \
   --base-token <base_token> \
   --table-id <table_id> \
-  --json '{"name":"状态","type":"select","multiple":false,"options":[{"name":"Todo","hue":"Blue","lightness":"Lighter"},{"name":"Done","hue":"Green","lightness":"Light"}]}'
+  --json '{"name":"状态","type":"select","multiple":false,"default_value":["Todo"],"options":[{"name":"Todo","hue":"Blue","lightness":"Lighter"},{"name":"Done","hue":"Green","lightness":"Light"}]}'
 
 lark-cli base +field-create \
   --base-token <base_token> \
   --table-id <table_id> \
-  --json '{"name":"负责人","type":"user","multiple":false,"description":"用于标记记录的直接负责人；协作约定可参考[团队字段约定](https://example.com/field-spec)"}'
+  --json '{"name":"负责人","type":"user","multiple":false,"default_value":[{"$slot":"current_user"}],"description":"用于标记记录的直接负责人；协作约定可参考[团队字段约定](https://example.com/field-spec)"}'
 ```
 
 ## 参数
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/fields
 - `--json` 必须是 **JSON 对象**，顶层直接传字段定义，不要再套一层。
 - 顶层最少包含：`name`、`type`。
 - 所有字段类型都支持可选 `description`；支持纯文本，也支持 Markdown 链接，如 `协作约定可参考[团队字段约定](https://example.com/field-spec)`。
+- 需要字段默认值时传 `default_value`，直接使用字段对应 CellValue；`datetime` / `user` 的动态填充用 `$slot`。完整规则见 [lark-base-field-json.md](lark-base-field-json.md)。
 - `type` 不同，必填子字段不同：
   - `select`：`multiple` 控制是否多选，`options` 定义静态选项，`dynamic_options_source` 定义动态选项来源。静态与动态选项配置二选一，不能同时传。
   - `link`：必须有 `link_table`，可选 `bidirectional`、`bidirectional_link_field_name`。
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/fields
   "name": "状态",
   "type": "select",
   "multiple": false,
+  "default_value": ["Todo"],
   "options": [
     { "name": "Todo", "hue": "Blue", "lightness": "Lighter" },
     { "name": "Done", "hue": "Green", "lightness": "Light" }

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-field-json.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 - `--json` 必须是 JSON 对象。
 - 顶层统一使用：`type` + `name` + 类型特有字段。
 - 所有字段类型都支持可选 `description`；支持纯文本，也支持 Markdown 链接。
+- 字段默认值使用 `default_value`，直接传对应 CellValue；支持范围只有 `text`、`number`、静态 `select`、`datetime`、`user`。清空默认值传 `null`；省略表示创建时不设置、更新时不修改。
 - 不要使用旧结构：`field_name`、`property`、`ui_type`、数字枚举 `type`。
 - `+field-update` 使用同样的字段 JSON 结构，但语义是 `PUT`；这是高风险写入操作，建议先 `+field-get` 再按目标状态全量提交，并带 `--yes`。
 - `type=formula` 或 `type=lookup` 创建/更新前，必须先读对应 guide。
@@ -27,12 +28,12 @@
 
 | 类型 | 最小必填字段 | 常见补充字段 |
 |------|--------------|-------------|
-| `text` | `type` `name` | `style.type` |
-| `number` | `type` `name` | `style` |
-| `select` | `type` `name` | `multiple` + `options`，或 `multiple` + `dynamic_options_source` |
-| `datetime` | `type` `name` | `style.format` |
+| `text` | `type` `name` | `style.type` `default_value` |
+| `number` | `type` `name` | `style` `default_value` |
+| `select` | `type` `name` | `multiple` + `options` + 静态 `default_value`，或 `multiple` + `dynamic_options_source` |
+| `datetime` | `type` `name` | `style.format` `default_value` |
 | `created_at` / `updated_at` | `type` `name` | `style.format` |
-| `user` / `group_chat` | `type` `name` | `multiple` |
+| `user` / `group_chat` | `type` `name` | `multiple`；仅 `user` 支持 `default_value` |
 | `created_by` / `updated_by` | `type` `name` | 无 |
 | `link` | `type` `name` `link_table` | `bidirectional` `bidirectional_link_field_name` |
 | `formula` | `type` `name` `expression` | 无 |
@@ -47,31 +48,37 @@
 ### 3.1 text
 
 文本字段；电话、超链接、邮箱、条码也都属于 `text`，通过 `style.type` 区分。
+支持 `default_value`：静态 Markdown 文本字符串；`phone` style 必须是合法电话号码；`url` style 传一个 Markdown 链接或裸 URL；`email` style 必须是合法邮箱字符串，不要传 Markdown 链接或 `mailto:`。
 
 最小写法（默认 `style.type` 为 `plain`）：
 
 ```json
 {
   "type": "text",
-  "name": "标题"
+  "name": "标题",
+  "default_value": "默认标题"
 }
 ```
 
 常用写法：
 
+默认值可以是 Markdown 文本
 ```json
 {
   "type": "text",
   "name": "标题",
-  "description": "主标题字段"
+  "description": "主标题字段",
+  "default_value": "未命名"
 }
 ```
 
+`style.type=phone` 时默认值是合法电话号码字符串。
 ```json
 {
   "type": "text",
   "name": "联系电话",
-  "style": { "type": "phone" }
+  "style": { "type": "phone" },
+  "default_value": "+8613800000000"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -79,7 +86,17 @@
 {
   "type": "text",
   "name": "官网",
-  "style": { "type": "url" }
+  "style": { "type": "url" },
+  "default_value": "[官网](https://example.com)"
+}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "text",
+  "name": "邮箱",
+  "style": { "type": "email" },
+  "default_value": "owner@example.com"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -88,13 +105,15 @@
 ### 3.2 number
 
 数字字段；货币、进度、评分都属于 `number`，通过 `style.type` 区分。
+支持 `default_value`：静态 JSON number；所有 number style 都按这个规则写。
 
 最小写法（默认 `style.type` 为 `plain`）：
 
 ```json
 {
   "type": "number",
-  "name": "工时"
+  "name": "工时",
+  "default_value": 8
 }
 ```
 
@@ -118,7 +137,8 @@
     "precision": 2,
     "percentage": false,
     "thousands_separator": true
-  }
+  },
+  "default_value": 8
 }
 ```
 
@@ -151,7 +171,8 @@
 {
   "type": "number",
   "name": "完成度",
-  "style": { "type": "progress", "percentage": true, "color": "Blue" }
+  "style": { "type": "progress", "percentage": true, "color": "Blue" },
+  "default_value": 0.65
 }
 ```
 
@@ -180,6 +201,7 @@
 #### 静态选项
 
 支持字段：`multiple`、`options`
+支持 `default_value`：静态选项名数组；即使 `multiple=false` 也写数组，如 `["Todo"]`。
 
 默认值 / 约束：
 - `multiple` 默认 `false`
@@ -189,12 +211,14 @@
 - `options[].hue` 可用：`Red`、`Orange`、`Yellow`、`Lime`、`Green`、`Turquoise`、`Wathet`、`Blue`、`Carmine`、`Purple`、`Gray` 缺省值为 `Blue`
 - `options[].lightness` 可用：`Lighter`、`Light`、`Standard`、`Dark`、`Darker` 缺省值为 `Lighter`
 - 选项里没有 `id`，只有 `name`。
+- 支持 `default_value` 配置：填选项名数组。
 
 ```json
 {
   "type": "select",
   "name": "状态",
   "multiple": false,
+  "default_value": ["Todo"],
   "options": [
     { "name": "Todo", "hue": "Blue", "lightness": "Lighter" },
     { "name": "Done", "hue": "Green", "lightness": "Light" }
@@ -205,6 +229,7 @@
 #### 动态选项
 
 支持字段：`multiple`、`dynamic_options_source`
+动态选项不支持 `default_value`。
 
 默认值 / 约束：
 - `multiple` 默认 `false`
@@ -213,6 +238,7 @@
 - `dynamic_options_source.field_id` 填来源字段 id 或字段名
 - `dynamic_options_source` 仅创建支持；更新已有字段时不要传
 - 引用选项条件 / 级联筛选条件：这个功能在 Base 前端支持，属于 UI-only 属性，OpenAPI 里不支持，CLI 不能读取、创建或更新；不要根据接口返回缺失判断未配置
+- 动态选项不支持配置 `default_value`。
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -229,13 +255,15 @@
 ### 3.4 datetime
 
 手动填写的日期/时间字段。系统时间用 `created_at` / `updated_at`。
+支持 `default_value`：静态时间字符串，或 `{ "$slot": "record_created_time" }`。`datetime + record_created_time` 是自动填充可编辑单元格；`created_at` 是只读创建时间元信息。
 
 最小写法：
 
 ```json
 {
   "type": "datetime",
-  "name": "截止时间"
+  "name": "截止时间",
+  "default_value": "2026-03-24 10:00:00"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -251,7 +279,8 @@
 {
   "type": "datetime",
   "name": "截止时间",
-  "style": { "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" }
+  "style": { "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" },
+  "default_value": { "$slot": "record_created_time" }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -276,12 +305,19 @@
 ### 3.6 user / group_chat
 
 人员字段和群字段都支持 `multiple`。
+`user` 支持 `default_value`：人员 CellValue 数组，元素可用 `{ "id": "ou_xxx" }` 或 `{ "$slot": "current_user" }`；不要猜用户 ID。`group_chat` 不支持默认值。
 
 默认值 / 约束：
 - `multiple` 默认 `true`
+- `user` 字段支持 `default_value` 配置，`group_chat` 字段不支持 `default_value` 配置。
 
 ```json
-{ "type": "user", "name": "负责人", "multiple": true }
+{
+  "type": "user",
+  "name": "负责人",
+  "multiple": true,
+  "default_value": [{ "$slot": "current_user" }, { "id": "ou_xxx" }]
+}
 ```
 
 ```json
@@ -488,3 +524,4 @@ Object（对象字段）、Button（按钮字段）、Stage（流程字段）暂
 - `number` 的精度、货币、进度、评分配置都放在 `style` 下，不要写顶层 `precision`。
 - `datetime` 是手动日期字段；系统时间请改用 `created_at` / `updated_at`。
 - `formula` / `lookup` 没读 guide 前不要直接写。
+- 只有 `text`、`number`、静态 `select`、`datetime`、`user` 支持 `default_value`；清空统一传 `"default_value": null`。其他字段类型不要配置默认值。

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-field-update.md

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ lark-cli base +field-update \
   --base-token <base_token> \
   --table-id <table_id> \
   --field-id <field_id> \
-  --json '{"name":"状态","type":"select","multiple":false,"options":[{"name":"Todo","hue":"Blue","lightness":"Lighter"},{"name":"Doing","hue":"Orange","lightness":"Light"},{"name":"Done","hue":"Green","lightness":"Light"}]}' \
+  --json '{"name":"状态","type":"select","multiple":false,"default_value":["Doing"],"options":[{"name":"Todo","hue":"Blue","lightness":"Lighter"},{"name":"Doing","hue":"Orange","lightness":"Light"},{"name":"Done","hue":"Green","lightness":"Light"}]}' \
   --yes
 
 lark-cli base +field-update \
   --base-token <base_token> \
   --table-id <table_id> \
   --field-id <field_id> \
-  --json '{"name":"负责人","type":"user","multiple":false,"description":"用于标记记录的直接负责人"}' \
+  --json '{"name":"负责人","type":"user","multiple":false,"default_value":null,"description":"用于标记记录的直接负责人"}' \
   --yes
 ```
 
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ PUT /open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/fields/:field_id
 - `--json` 必须是 **JSON 对象**，顶层直接传字段定义。
 - 更新语义是 `PUT`（全量字段配置更新），不要只传零散片段；至少显式包含 `name`、`type`，并补齐该类型所需关键配置。
 - 所有字段类型都支持可选 `description`；支持纯文本，也支持 Markdown 链接。
+- 需要字段默认值时传 `default_value`，直接使用字段对应 CellValue；传 `null` 清空，省略表示不修改现有默认值。完整规则见 [lark-base-field-json.md](lark-base-field-json.md)。
 - `select` 更新时：`options` 仍按对象数组传，避免混入无效字段。
 - `link` 更新限制：
   - 不能把非 `link` 字段改成 `link`，也不能把 `link` 改成非 `link`。
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ PUT /open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/fields/:field_id
   "name": "状态",
   "type": "select",
   "multiple": false,
+  "default_value": ["Doing"],
   "options": [
     { "name": "Todo", "hue": "Blue", "lightness": "Lighter" },
     { "name": "Doing", "hue": "Orange", "lightness": "Light" },

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
 - 时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
 - 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天；单日全天日程两者相同。
 - 手动拆成“创建日程 + 添加参会人”两步时，若第二步失败，建议删除刚创建的空日程，避免遗留无参会人的日程。
+- 设置会议 owner：`+create` 不支持，需用完整 API 命令在 `vchat.meeting_settings.owner_id` 中设置，且必须同时设置 `vchat.vc_type` 为 `vc`（代表该日程为 VC 视频会议）。仅当以应用（bot）身份在应用日历上操作时生效；owner 必须为用户身份（`ou_` open_id），不能为非用户或外部租户用户。
 
 ## 参会人类型
 

skills/lark-drive/SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: lark-drive
 version: 1.0.0
-description: "飞书云空间（云盘/云存储）：管理 Drive 文件和文件夹，包含上传/下载、创建文件夹、复制/移动/删除、查看元数据、评论/权限/订阅、标题、版本和本地文件导入。用户需要整理云盘目录、处理云空间资源 URL/token、判断链接类型/真实 token/标题，或导入 Word/Markdown/Excel/CSV/PPTX/.base 为 docx/sheet/bitable/slides 时使用；doubao.com 云空间 URL/token 也按资源路径和 token 路由，不回退 WebFetch。不负责：文档内容编辑（走 lark-doc）、表格/Base 表内数据操作（走 lark-sheets/lark-base）、知识空间节点/成员管理（走 lark-wiki）、原生 Markdown 文件读写/patch/diff（走 lark-markdown）。"
+description: "飞书云空间（云盘/云存储）：管理 Drive 文件和文件夹，包含上传/下载、创建文件夹、复制/移动/删除、查看元数据、评论/权限/订阅、标题、版本、飞书文档密级标签（secure labels）和本地文件导入。用户需要整理云盘目录、处理云空间资源 URL/token、判断链接类型/真实 token/标题，或导入 Word/Markdown/Excel/CSV/PPTX/.base 为 docx/sheet/bitable/slides 时使用；doubao.com 云空间 URL/token 也按资源路径和 token 路由，不回退 WebFetch。不负责：文档内容编辑（走 lark-doc）、表格/Base 表内数据操作（走 lark-sheets/lark-base）、知识空间节点/成员管理（走 lark-wiki）、原生 Markdown 文件读写/patch/diff（走 lark-markdown）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
     bins: ["lark-cli"]
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ metadata:
 
 ## 快速决策
 
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：切到 `lark-wiki`，使用 `lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive`；不要把 Wiki token 直接交给 `drive +move`。这是会改变文档归属和权限继承的写操作，执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户要**复制文档 / 创建副本 / 另存为副本**时，使用 `lark-cli drive files copy`。先用 `lark-cli schema drive.files.copy --format json` 确认参数；如果来源是 wiki URL/token，先用 `lark-cli drive +inspect` 获取底层 `token` 和 `type`，不要把 wiki token 直接当 `file_token`。`params.file_token` 传源文档 token，`data.folder_token` 传目标文件夹 token，`data.name` 传副本名称，`data.type` 传源文件类型（如 `docx` / `sheet` / `bitable` / `slides`）。示例：`lark-cli drive files copy --params '{"file_token":"<DOC_TOKEN>"}' --data '{"folder_token":"<FOLDER_TOKEN>","name":"<COPY_NAME>","type":"docx"}'`。如返回 `confirmation_required`，按 `lark-shared` 高风险审批协议向用户确认后，在原命令末尾追加 `--yes` 重试。
 - 用户要**识别飞书 / doubao 云空间 URL 的类型和 token**时，可以先按 URL 路径形态做轻量判断；当路径已明确指向 docx / sheet / bitable / slides / file / folder 等资源时，可直接提取对应 token/type。传入 wiki URL、需要识别标题或 canonical URL、URL/token 有歧义，或后续操作依赖底层真实资源时，再使用 `lark-cli drive +inspect --url '<url>'` 进行识别；具体用法、失败处理和边界见 [`references/lark-drive-inspect.md`](references/lark-drive-inspect.md)。
 - 高风险写操作（删除、公开权限修改、owner 转移、版本删除/回滚、批量移动/覆盖/同步）必须同时满足三个条件才执行：目标已解析为该操作可直接使用的执行对象，执行细节已明确到可直接调用命令（例如删除的 file-token/type、公开权限修改的共享范围、owner 转移的目标 owner、版本删除/回滚的 version id、移动/覆盖/同步的目标位置和冲突策略），且用户在本轮明确确认执行这些具体目标和执行细节。用户只说“删除没用的文件”“开放/共享给大家”“改成开放”“覆盖/移动这些”只表示目标状态；先只读发现并列出候选、权限档位或执行方案，停止等待用户确认。
-- 用户要**检查 / 治理文档权限、公开范围、链接分享、外部访问、复制下载权限、密级标签、owner 转移**，或要“权限风险报告、收紧权限、申请查看 / 编辑权限、转移 / 批量转移 owner”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`permission_governance`](references/lark-drive-workflow-permission-governance.md) workflow。
+- 用户要**检查 / 治理文档权限、公开范围、链接分享、外部访问、复制下载权限、密级标签、owner 转移**，或要”权限风险报告、收紧权限、申请查看 / 编辑权限、转移 / 批量转移 owner”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`permission_governance`](references/lark-drive-workflow-permission-governance.md) workflow。
+- 用户要为指定飞书文档**设置 / 修改密级标签（secure label）**，或查询当前用户可用的密级标签，直接读取 [`references/lark-drive-secure-label.md`](references/lark-drive-secure-label.md)；这是 Drive 文件治理能力。
 - 用户要**整理云盘 / 文件夹 / 文档库 / 知识库 / 个人文档库**，或要“盘点目录结构、找出未归档/临时/重复/空目录、生成整理方案”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`knowledge_organize`](references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md) workflow。默认只生成方案；创建目录、移动资源、申请权限都必须单独确认。
 - 用户要**搜文档 / Wiki / 电子表格 / 多维表格 / 云空间（云盘/云存储）对象**，优先使用 `lark-cli drive +search`。自然语言里"最近我编辑过的"、"我创建的"（→ `--created-by-me`，原始创建者语义）、"我负责/owner 的"（→ `--mine`，owner 语义）、"最近一周我打开过的 xxx"、"某人 owner 的 docx" 等直接映射到扁平 flag，避免手写嵌套 JSON。
 - 用户要**获取文档评论列表**时，优先使用 `lark-cli drive +list-comments --url '<url>'`，不要优先手写 `drive file.comments list`；支持妙搭 apps 的 `/page/<token>` URL；具体使用方式先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-list-comments.md`](references/lark-drive-list-comments.md)。

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-delete.md

@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@
 
 若缺少任一条件，使用 `drive +search`、`drive +inspect` 或只读 API 收集候选并回复待确认清单；启发式规则（打开时间、标题模式、owner、文件类型等）只能作为候选筛选依据，不能升级为删除确认。执行 `drive +delete` 时必须使用解析后的 `--file-token` 和 `--type`。
 
+## 批量删除建议
+
+批量删除文件或文件夹时，建议逐个串行处理，不要并发执行删除命令，并发删除可能触发服务端加锁或冲突，导致部分删除失败；这类失败通常需要等待后对单个失败项重试。
+
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
-# 删除普通文件
+# 删除普通文件（异步操作，会自动有限轮询任务状态）
 lark-cli drive +delete \
   --file-token <FILE_TOKEN> \
   --type file \
   --yes
 
-# 删除在线文档
+# 删除在线文档（异步操作，会自动有限轮询任务状态）
 lark-cli drive +delete \
   --file-token <DOCX_TOKEN> \
   --type docx \
@@ -52,22 +56,30 @@ lark-cli drive +delete \
 
 ## 行为说明
 
-- **普通文件删除**：同步操作，成功时直接返回 `deleted=true`
-- **文件夹删除**：异步操作，接口返回 `task_id`，shortcut 会先做有限轮询；如果在轮询窗口内完成，则直接返回成功结果
-- **轮询超时不是失败**：文件夹删除内置最多轮询 30 次、每次间隔 2 秒；如果轮询结束任务仍未完成，会返回 `task_id`、`status`、`ready=false`、`timed_out=true` 和 `next_command`
-- **继续查询**：当看到 `next_command` 时，改用 `lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario task_check --task-id <TASK_ID>` 继续查询
-- **状态值**：`task_check` 的服务端状态通常是 `success`、`fail`、`process`
+- **删除可能需要等待**：删除操作在服务端可能异步处理，shortcut 会在本次命令内自动做有限次数的结果轮询
+- **已完成则停止**：如果返回 `deleted=true`，且没有返回 `next_command`，说明删除已经完成，不需要再调用 `drive +task_result`
+- **未完成再续查**：如果超过内置轮询次数仍未完成，会返回 `ready=false`、`timed_out=true`、`task_id` 和 `next_command`；此时按 `next_command` 继续查询删除结果
+- **task_id 不是成功条件**：`task_id` 只是续查凭据。没有 `task_id` 但返回 `deleted=true` 时，也表示删除已完成
+- **失败处理**：如果返回 `failed=true` 或 `status=fail`，按错误信息和 `task_id` 报告删除失败；不要重复删除同一资源
+
+## 常见错误处理
+
+| 错误码 | 含义 | 建议处理 |
+|--------|------|----------|
+| `1061007` | 文件已删除 | 视为目标已不可用，无需重试删除 |
+| `99991400` | 命中接口限频 | 等待一段时间后重试；批量删除时保持串行并降低频率 |
+| `99991679` | 缺失 scope | 按错误里的 `missing_scopes`、`hint` 申请/授权所需 scope 后重试 |
 
 ## 推荐续跑方式
 
 ```bash
-# 第一步：先直接删除文件夹
+# 第一步：先直接删除资源
 lark-cli drive +delete \
-  --file-token <FOLDER_TOKEN> \
-  --type folder \
+  --file-token <FILE_OR_FOLDER_TOKEN> \
+  --type <TYPE> \
   --yes
 
-# 如果返回 ready=false / timed_out=true，再继续查
+# 只有返回 ready=false / timed_out=true 或 next_command 时，才需要继续查
 lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --scenario task_check \
   --task-id <TASK_ID>

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-move.md

@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@
 
 将文件或文件夹移动到用户云空间（云盘/云存储）的其他位置。
 
-## 与 `wiki +move` 的区别
+## 与 Wiki 移动 shortcut 的区别
 
 - `drive +move` 只处理 **Drive 文件夹树内部** 的位置调整，目标位置用 `--folder-token` 表示
 - `wiki +move` 处理的是 **Wiki 知识空间 / 页面层级**：要么移动已有 Wiki 节点，要么把 Drive 文档迁入 Wiki
-- 如果用户说“移动到某个文件夹”“移动到我的空间根目录”，应使用 `drive +move`
+- `wiki +move-to-drive` 把 **已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库**，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录
+- 如果用户说“移动到某个文件夹”“移动到我的空间根目录”，还要判断源对象：源对象已在 Drive 时使用 `drive +move`；源对象是 Wiki 节点时使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`
 - 如果用户说“移动到某个知识库 / 页面下”“迁入 Wiki / 知识空间”，应使用 `wiki +move`
 - 如果用户说“移动到我的文档库 / 我的知识库 / 个人知识库 / my_library”，不要使用 `drive +move`；先按 Wiki 目标处理
 - `我的文档库` 不是 Drive root folder，也不是 `--folder-token` 省略后的默认目的地
-- `drive +move` 不支持 wiki 文档；如果目标是 Wiki，不要尝试用 `drive +move` 代替
+- `drive +move` 不支持 Wiki 文档；Wiki 节点到 Drive 应使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，目标是 Wiki 时使用 `wiki +move`
 
 ## 不要误用到 `我的文档库`
 
@@ -117,4 +118,5 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
 ## 参考
 
 - [lark-drive](../SKILL.md) -- 云空间（云盘/云存储）全部命令
+- [wiki +move-to-drive](../../lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-move-to-drive.md) -- 将 Wiki 节点移出知识库并放入 Drive
 - [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-task-result.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 > **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。
 
-查询异步任务结果。该 shortcut 聚合了导入、导出、移动/删除文件夹、Wiki 节点 / 文档迁入 Wiki 等多种异步任务的结果查询，统一接口方便调用。
+查询异步任务结果。该 shortcut 聚合了导入、导出、Drive 文件/文件夹移动/删除、Wiki 节点 / 文档迁入 Wiki、Wiki 节点移出 Wiki、Wiki 删除等多种异步任务的结果查询，统一接口方便调用。
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > 对于 `import` 场景，如果使用 `--as bot` 且这次查询**已经拿到最终在线文档目标**（`ready=true` 且返回了最终 `token` / `url`），CLI 会**再次尝试为当前 CLI 用户自动授予该资源的 `full_access`（可管理权限）**。
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --ticket <EXPORT_TICKET> \
   --file-token <SOURCE_DOC_TOKEN>
 
-# 查询移动/删除文件夹任务状态
+# 查询 Drive 文件/文件夹移动/删除任务状态
 lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --scenario task_check \
   --task-id <TASK_ID>
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --scenario wiki_move \
   --task-id <TASK_ID>
 
+# 查询 Wiki 节点移出知识库任务结果（wiki +move-to-drive 异步超时后的续跑）
+lark-cli drive +task_result \
+  --scenario wiki_move_to_drive \
+  --task-id <TASK_ID>
+
 # 查询 Wiki 删除知识空间任务结果（wiki +delete-space 异步超时后的续跑）
 lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --scenario wiki_delete_space \
@@ -51,9 +56,9 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
 
 | 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `--scenario` | 是 | 任务场景，可选值：`import` (导入任务)、`export` (导出任务)、`task_check` (移动/删除文件夹任务)、`wiki_move` (Wiki 移动任务)、`wiki_delete_space` (Wiki 删除知识空间任务) |
+| `--scenario` | 是 | 任务场景，可选值：`import` (导入任务)、`export` (导出任务)、`task_check` (Drive 文件/文件夹移动/删除任务)、`wiki_move` (Wiki 移动任务)、`wiki_move_to_drive` (Wiki 节点移出知识库任务)、`wiki_delete_space` (Wiki 删除知识空间任务)、`wiki_delete_node` (Wiki 删除节点任务) |
 | `--ticket` | 条件必填 | 异步任务 ticket，**import/export 场景必填** |
-| `--task-id` | 条件必填 | 异步任务 ID，**task_check / wiki_move / wiki_delete_space 场景必填** |
+| `--task-id` | 条件必填 | 异步任务 ID，**task_check 及所有 wiki 场景必填**；必须原样传递完整 ID |
 | `--file-token` | 条件必填 | 导出任务对应的源文档 token，**export 场景必填** |
 
 ## 场景说明
@@ -62,9 +67,11 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
 |------|------|----------|
 | `import` | 文档导入任务（如将本地文件导入为云文档） | `--ticket` |
 | `export` | 文档导出任务（如云文档导出为 PDF/Word） | `--ticket`、`--file-token` |
-| `task_check` | 文件夹移动/删除任务 | `--task-id` |
+| `task_check` | Drive 文件/文件夹移动/删除任务 | `--task-id` |
 | `wiki_move` | Wiki 移动任务（`wiki +move` 的 docs-to-wiki 异步流程，超时后续跑用） | `--task-id` |
+| `wiki_move_to_drive` | Wiki 节点移出知识库任务（`wiki +move-to-drive` 超时后续跑用） | `--task-id` |
 | `wiki_delete_space` | Wiki 删除知识空间任务（`wiki +delete-space` 的异步流程，超时后续跑用） | `--task-id` |
+| `wiki_delete_node` | Wiki 删除节点任务（`wiki +node-delete` 的异步流程，超时后续跑用） | `--task-id` |
 
 ## 返回结果
 
@@ -196,6 +203,29 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result \
 - `space_id`、`obj_token`、`obj_type`、`title` 等：从首个 `move_results[0].node` 平铺到顶层，方便直接引用
 - `move_results`: 保留完整列表（适用于一次任务移动多个文档的场景）
 
+### Wiki_move_to_drive 场景返回
+
+```json
+{
+  "scenario": "wiki_move_to_drive",
+  "task_id": "<OPAQUE_TASK_ID>",
+  "ready": true,
+  "failed": false,
+  "status": 0,
+  "status_msg": "success",
+  "obj_token": "doxcnXXX",
+  "obj_type": "docx",
+  "url": "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/doxcnXXX"
+}
+```
+
+**字段说明：**
+- `ready`: `move_wiki_to_docs_result.status=0` 时为 `true`
+- `failed`: `status<0` 时为 `true`；`status=1` 表示仍在处理
+- `status` / `status_msg`: 协议返回的数值状态与可读消息；不要把字符串状态当作成功值解析
+- `obj_token` / `obj_type` / `url`: 成功后新 Drive 文档的资源信息
+- `task_id`: 签名后的 opaque ID，可能包含多个连字符；服务端响应省略 `task.task_id` 时回退为请求中的完整 ID
+
 ### Wiki_delete_space 场景返回
 
 ```json
@@ -256,6 +286,26 @@ lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario wiki_move --task-id <TASK_ID> --as user
 
 > **身份保持一致**：续跑命令的 `--as` 必须与原 `wiki +move` 调用一致；`wiki +move` 的 `next_command` 已自动带上正确的 `--as`。
 
+### 配合 wiki +move-to-drive 使用
+
+```bash
+# 1. 把 Wiki 节点移到 Drive 文件夹；省略 --folder-token 表示当前身份的“我的空间”根目录
+lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive \
+  --node-token <WIKI_NODE_TOKEN> \
+  --folder-token <TARGET_FOLDER_TOKEN> \
+  --as user
+# 若轮询窗口内完成：直接返回 ready=true、obj_token、obj_type 和 url
+# 若轮询窗口结束仍未完成：返回 ready=false、完整 task_id、timed_out=true 和 next_command
+
+# 2. 使用完整 task_id 和相同身份续跑
+lark-cli drive +task_result \
+  --scenario wiki_move_to_drive \
+  --task-id <COMPLETE_TASK_ID> \
+  --as user
+```
+
+> **调用上下文和 ID 都要保持原样**：续跑的 `--profile` 与 `--as` 必须与初始移动一致；`task_id` 可能包含多个连字符，不要拆分或截断。`wiki +move-to-drive` 返回的 `next_command` 会保留 profile 与身份。
+
 ### 配合 wiki +delete-space 使用
 
 ```bash
@@ -291,7 +341,9 @@ lark-cli drive +export-download --file-token <EXPORTED_FILE_TOKEN>
 | export | `drive:drive.metadata:readonly` |
 | task_check | `drive:drive.metadata:readonly` |
 | wiki_move | `wiki:space:read` |
+| wiki_move_to_drive | `wiki:space:read` |
 | wiki_delete_space | `wiki:space:read` |
+| wiki_delete_node | `wiki:space:read` |
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > `import` 场景在 `--as bot` 且任务最终就绪时，还可能额外尝试一次协作者授权；如果 `permission_grant.status = failed`，请根据失败信息检查应用是否具备相应的文档协作者授权能力。
@@ -299,4 +351,5 @@ lark-cli drive +export-download --file-token <EXPORTED_FILE_TOKEN>
 ## 参考
 
 - [lark-drive](../SKILL.md) -- 云空间（云盘/云存储）全部命令
+- [wiki +move-to-drive](../../lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-move-to-drive.md) -- 将 Wiki 节点移出知识库并放入 Drive
 - [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数

skills/lark-event/SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: lark-event
 version: 1.0.0
-description: "Lark/Feishu real-time event listening / subscribing / consuming: stream events as NDJSON via `lark-cli event consume <EventKey>` (covers IM messages/reactions/chat changes, Task updates, VC meeting started/joined/ended, Minutes generated, Whiteboard updated, etc.). Use for Lark bots, real-time message processing, long-running subscribers, streaming webhook/push handlers. Supports `--max-events` / `--timeout` bounded runs and a stderr ready-marker contract — designed for AI agents running as subprocesses."
+description: "Lark/Feishu real-time event listening / subscribing / consuming: stream events as NDJSON via `lark-cli event consume <EventKey>` (covers IM messages/reactions/chat changes, Approval status changes, Task updates, VC meeting started/joined/ended, Minutes generated, Whiteboard updated, etc.). Use for Lark bots, real-time message processing, long-running subscribers, streaming webhook/push handlers. Supports `--max-events` / `--timeout` bounded runs and a stderr ready-marker contract — designed for AI agents running as subprocesses."
 metadata:
   requires:
     bins: ["lark-cli"]
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ Lark-defined semantic tags (**not** JSON Schema's standard `format`). Common val
 
 | Topic      | Reference                                                                    | Coverage |
 |------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---|
+| Approval   | [`references/lark-event-approval.md`](references/lark-event-approval.md)     | Catalog of 2 Approval EventKeys (`approval.instance.status_changed_v4`, `approval.task.status_changed_v4`) + optional/multi `subscription_type` pre-registration + user-auth subscription lifecycle + flat output field reference |
 | IM         | [`references/lark-event-im.md`](references/lark-event-im.md)                 | Catalog of 12 IM EventKeys + shape notes (flat vs V2 envelope) + `im.message.receive_v1` field gotchas (`sender_id` is open_id only; `.content` is plain text except for `interactive` cards) + common jq recipes (filter by chat_type / message_type / sender); for `card.action.trigger` see also [`../lark-im/references/lark-im-card-action-reply.md`](../lark-im/references/lark-im-card-action-reply.md) |
 | Task       | [`references/lark-event-task.md`](references/lark-event-task.md)             | Catalog of 1 Task EventKey (`task.task.update_user_access_v2`) + Native V2 envelope shape + task commit types + user/bot subscription notes |
 | VC         | [`references/lark-event-vc.md`](references/lark-event-vc.md)                 | Catalog of 4 VC EventKeys (`vc.meeting.participant_meeting_started_v1`, `vc.meeting.participant_meeting_joined_v1`, `vc.meeting.participant_meeting_ended_v1`, `vc.note.generated_v1`) + field reference + source type semantics (meeting only) |

skills/lark-event/references/lark-event-approval.md

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Approval Events
+
+> **Prerequisite:** Read [`../SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md) first for the `event consume` essentials (commands, subprocess contract, jq usage).
+
+## Key catalog (2)
+
+| EventKey | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `approval.instance.status_changed_v4` | An approval instance status changed |
+| `approval.task.status_changed_v4` | An approval task status changed |
+
+Both keys use a **Custom schema**. The raw Lark schema 2.0 envelope is flattened: event metadata is exposed as `type`, `event_id`, and `timestamp`, while approval business fields are exposed at the top level.
+
+Both keys carry a **PreConsume hook** that subscribes the current authorized user through the Approval subscription APIs before listening. The consumer intentionally does **not** unsubscribe on exit; the server-side Approval subscription relation remains until it is canceled outside `event consume`. These keys require `--as user`.
+
+## Listener and subscription selection
+
+At the raw CLI level, each `event consume` process accepts exactly one EventKey. `approval.instance.status_changed_v4` and `approval.task.status_changed_v4` have different output shapes, so listening to both still means two processes.
+
+For Approval only, `subscription_type` is an optional setup param used by PreConsume to register server-side Approval subscription relations before the local listener starts. It is **not** an output field, a local event filter, or a local subscription identity. The pushed event does not say which subscription relation caused delivery, and one business event can match both relations; deduplicate with `event_id` when needed.
+
+`subscription_type` may be omitted, a single value, a comma-separated list, or a JSON string array:
+
+```bash
+# Omitted: register both INVOLVED_APPROVAL and MANAGED_APPROVAL for this EventKey
+lark-cli event consume approval.instance.status_changed_v4 --as user
+
+# Single relation
+lark-cli event consume approval.instance.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=INVOLVED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user
+
+# Explicit multi-relation registration for one local consumer
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=INVOLVED_APPROVAL,MANAGED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user
+
+# JSON array form; quote it for the shell
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p 'subscription_type=["INVOLVED_APPROVAL","MANAGED_APPROVAL"]' \
+  --as user
+```
+
+| Value | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `INVOLVED_APPROVAL` | Receive events where the current user is the approval requester or approver |
+| `MANAGED_APPROVAL` | Receive events under approval definitions managed by the current user |
+
+User-intent inference:
+
+| User intent | EventKey(s) | `subscription_type` |
+|---|---|---|
+| Mentions approval instances, approval forms, approval order/status, or "instance status" | `approval.instance.status_changed_v4` | infer from relation words below |
+| Mentions approval tasks, approval todo items, approver operations, or "task status" | `approval.task.status_changed_v4` | infer from relation words below |
+| Says "approval status changes/events" without saying task vs instance | both EventKeys | infer from relation words below |
+| Says "my approvals", "approvals involving me", "I requested/approved", "待我审批", "我发起/我参与" | requested EventKey(s) | `INVOLVED_APPROVAL` |
+| Says "approvals I manage", "managed definitions", "definitions managed by me", "我管理的审批定义" | requested EventKey(s) | `MANAGED_APPROVAL` |
+| Explicitly asks for both involved and managed, or says "all approval subscriptions" | requested EventKey(s), or both if EventKey is also ambiguous | omit `subscription_type`, or pass both values in one `-p` |
+| Relation is ambiguous and the user wants broad coverage | requested EventKey(s), or both if EventKey is also ambiguous | omit `subscription_type` so PreConsume registers both |
+
+If the user's wording omits the relation and broad listening is acceptable, omit `subscription_type`. Ask only when registering both relations would be materially harmful.
+
+## Scopes & auth
+
+| EventKey | Scope | Auth |
+|---|---|---|
+| `approval.instance.status_changed_v4` | `approval:instance:read` | user |
+| `approval.task.status_changed_v4` | `approval:task:read` | user |
+
+## Subscription behavior
+
+Startup calls the endpoint for the selected EventKey:
+
+```text
+POST /open-apis/approval/v4/instances/subscription
+POST /open-apis/approval/v4/tasks/subscription
+```
+
+For each resolved `subscription_type`, PreConsume sends one request body:
+
+```json
+{"subscription_type":"INVOLVED_APPROVAL"}
+```
+
+If `subscription_type` is omitted, PreConsume sends two registration requests for that EventKey: one with `INVOLVED_APPROVAL`, then one with `MANAGED_APPROVAL`. If listening to both instance and task events, run two consumers; each consumer may omit `subscription_type` to register both relations for its own EventKey.
+
+Do not start two consumers for the same Approval EventKey merely to split `INVOLVED_APPROVAL` and `MANAGED_APPROVAL`. The server push and flattened output are keyed by EventKey and cannot be distinguished by subscription relation.
+
+Shutdown behavior:
+
+`event consume` does not call the Approval unsubscribe APIs when it exits. This applies to graceful exit, Ctrl+C / SIGTERM, stdin EOF, `--timeout`, and `--max-events`.
+
+To stop future delivery for a user, cancel the Approval subscription relation outside this consumer. The unsubscribe APIs are separate operations and are not called by `event consume`.
+
+## Output fields
+
+Common fields:
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `type` | string | Event type |
+| `event_id` | string | Globally unique event ID; use for deduplication |
+| `timestamp` | string (timestamp_ms) | Event delivery time in milliseconds, taken from `header.create_time` |
+
+Instance event fields:
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `approval_code` | string | Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension |
+| `instance_code` | string | Approval instance code |
+| `external_id` | string | Third-party approval instance id, when present |
+| `status` | string enum | `PENDING`, `APPROVED`, `REJECTED`, `CANCELED`, `DELETED`, `REVERTED`, `OVERTIME_CLOSE`, `OVERTIME_RECOVER` |
+| `operate_time` | string (timestamp_ms) | Status change time |
+| `start_user` | object | Instance starter user IDs, omitted when unavailable |
+| `start_user.open_id` | string (open_id) | Instance starter open_id, when present |
+| `start_user.union_id` | string (union_id) | Instance starter union_id, when present |
+| `start_user.user_id` | string (user_id) | Instance starter tenant user_id, when present |
+
+Task event fields:
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `approval_code` | string | Approval definition code; not a subscription dimension |
+| `instance_code` | string | Approval instance code |
+| `task_id` | string | Approval task id |
+| `external_id` | string | Third-party approval external id, when present |
+| `task_external_id` | string | Third-party task external id, when emitted |
+| `assigned_user` | object | Task assignee or operator user IDs, omitted for automatic flows without an operator |
+| `assigned_user.open_id` | string (open_id) | Task assignee or operator open_id, when present |
+| `assigned_user.union_id` | string (union_id) | Task assignee or operator union_id, when present |
+| `assigned_user.user_id` | string (user_id) | Task assignee or operator tenant user_id, when present |
+| `status` | string enum | `REVERTED`, `PENDING`, `APPROVED`, `REJECTED`, `TRANSFERRED`, `ROLLBACK`, `DONE`, `OVERTIME_CLOSE`, `OVERTIME_RECOVER` |
+| `operate_time` | string (timestamp_ms) | Status change time |
+
+## Examples
+
+```bash
+# Stream approval instance updates broadly; registers both involved and managed relations
+lark-cli event consume approval.instance.status_changed_v4 \
+  --as user
+
+# Stream approval instance updates only for approvals involving the current user
+lark-cli event consume approval.instance.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=INVOLVED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user
+
+# Stream approval task updates for definitions managed by the current user
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=MANAGED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user
+
+# Broad approval status listening:
+# run both EventKeys as separate processes; omit subscription_type so each registers both relations.
+lark-cli event consume approval.instance.status_changed_v4 \
+  --as user > approval-instance.ndjson &
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  --as user > approval-task.ndjson &
+wait
+
+# Listen to both involved and managed task subscriptions with one local consumer.
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=INVOLVED_APPROVAL,MANAGED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user > approval-task.ndjson
+
+# Project a compact approval-task record
+lark-cli event consume approval.task.status_changed_v4 \
+  -p subscription_type=INVOLVED_APPROVAL \
+  --as user \
+  --jq '{event_id, task_id, status, at: .operate_time}'
+```

skills/lark-slides/references/slides_xml_schema_definition.xml

@@ -1464,6 +1464,7 @@
         <xs:annotation>
             <xs:documentation>
                 表格元素, 用于展示结构化数据
+                宽高分配规则参考 HTML table 的整体值 / 子项值处理逻辑, 但在 SXSD 中做确定化约束, 以保证跨端实现一致。
                 边框规则：
                 - 后设置优先：相邻单元格线条只有一个颜色, 如果均设置, 则右下单元格的设置覆盖左上单元格
                 - 不设置边框属性时使用默认样式
@@ -1476,6 +1477,8 @@
                 - id: 表格唯一标识符(可选)
                 - topLeftX/topLeftY: 左上角坐标
                 - flipX/flipY: 水平/垂直翻转
+                - width: 表格目标总宽度(可选)。若设置, 优先用于为未填写列宽的列分配剩余宽度; 当所有列宽均为空时, 所有列均分该值; 当所有列均已填写且该值大于已填写列宽总和时, 多出空间继续分配给现有列, 默认按各列当前宽度作为权重分配; 当已填写列宽之和超过或无法容纳该值时, 保留已填写列宽, 并以最终列宽总和回写 table.width
+                - height: 表格目标总高度(可选)。若设置, 优先用于为未填写行高的行分配剩余高度; 当所有行高均为空时, 所有行均分该值; 当所有行均已填写且该值大于已填写行高总和时, 多出空间继续分配给现有行, 默认按各行当前高度作为权重分配; 当已填写行高之和超过或无法容纳该值时, 保留已填写行高, 并以最终行高总和回写 table.height
                 table 子元素:
                 - colgroup: 列组元素, 用于定义列的宽度
                 - tr: 行元素, 包含多个单元格
@@ -1484,10 +1487,10 @@
                 - col: 列元素
                 col 属性:
                 - span: 列跨数, 默认为1, 可选
-                - width: 列宽度, 默认值为110, 可选
+                - width: 列宽度输入值, 默认值为110, 可选。无 table.width 时, 已填写列保持原值, 空列使用默认值; 有 table.width 时, 已填写列保持原值, 空列优先均分剩余宽度; 若不存在空列且 table.width 大于已填写列宽总和, 则多出空间按各列当前宽度作为权重分配到所有列; 若剩余宽度不足则空列回退为默认值, 并以最终列宽总和作为 table.width
 
                 tr 属性:
-                - height: 行高, 默认为单元格高度
+                - height: 行高输入值, 默认值为37, 可选。无 table.height 时, 已填写行保持原值, 空行使用默认值; 有 table.height 时, 已填写行保持原值, 空行优先均分剩余高度; 若不存在空行且 table.height 大于已填写行高总和, 则多出空间按各行当前高度作为权重分配到所有行; 若剩余高度不足则空行回退为默认值, 并以最终行高总和作为 table.height。若行高低于内容高度, 需要手动修改行高
                 tr 子元素:
                 - td: 单元格元素, 用于显示数据
 
@@ -1543,6 +1546,8 @@
             <xs:attribute name="topLeftY" type="sml:YType" use="required"/>
             <xs:attribute name="flipX" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
             <xs:attribute name="flipY" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
+            <xs:attribute name="width" type="sml:PositiveSize" use="optional"/>
+            <xs:attribute name="height" type="sml:PositiveSize" use="optional"/>
         </xs:complexType>
     </xs:element>
 

skills/lark-slides/references/xml-format-guide.md

@@ -248,6 +248,21 @@
 - `<tr>` 内为 `<td>`
 - `<td>` 内可放 `<content>`
 
+`<table>` 可选设置 `width` 和 `height`，分别表示表格的目标总宽度和总高度：
+
+```xml
+<table topLeftX="80" topLeftY="120" width="800" height="300">
+  <colgroup>
+    <col width="240"/>
+    <col/>
+  </colgroup>
+  <tr height="80">
+    <td><content textType="body"><p>表头 1</p></content></td>
+    <td><content textType="body"><p>表头 2</p></content></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+```
+
 ### `<chart>`
 
 图表元素必须至少包含：

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint.py

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ SXSD_ATTR_ALIASES = {
     "fontColor": "color",
 }
 SERVER_FILLED_SXSD_ATTRS = {"id"}
+DEFAULT_TABLE_COLUMN_WIDTH = 110
+DEFAULT_TABLE_ROW_HEIGHT = 37
 _SXSD_TAG_ATTRIBUTES_CACHE: dict[str, set[str]] | None = None
 _ICONPARK_ICON_TYPES_CACHE: set[str] | None = None
 
@@ -88,6 +90,84 @@ def extract_numeric_attribute(tag_source: str, name: str) -> int | float | None:
     return int(value) if value.is_integer() else value
 
 
+def sum_sizes(sizes: list[int | float]) -> int | float:
+    return sum(sizes)
+
+
+def is_filled_size(size: int | float | None) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(size, (int, float)) and math.isfinite(size) and size > 0
+
+
+def fill_last_size_gap(sizes: list[int | float], target_size: int | float) -> list[int | float]:
+    if not sizes:
+        return sizes
+    final_sizes = [
+        size if index == len(sizes) - 1 else max(1, math.floor(size + 0.5))
+        for index, size in enumerate(sizes)
+    ]
+    remaining_size = target_size - sum_sizes(final_sizes[:-1])
+    if remaining_size >= 1:
+        final_sizes[-1] = remaining_size
+        return final_sizes
+
+    size_to_redistribute = 1 - remaining_size
+    for index in range(len(final_sizes) - 2, -1, -1):
+        reduction = min(final_sizes[index] - 1, size_to_redistribute)
+        final_sizes[index] -= reduction
+        size_to_redistribute -= reduction
+        if size_to_redistribute == 0:
+            final_sizes[-1] = 1
+            return final_sizes
+
+    final_sizes[-1] = 1
+    return final_sizes
+
+
+def solve_weighted_min_layout(
+    input_sizes: list[int | float | None], default_size: int | float, target_min_size: int | float | None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    filled_indexes: list[int] = []
+    empty_indexes: list[int] = []
+    base_sizes: list[int | float] = []
+    for index, size in enumerate(input_sizes):
+        if is_filled_size(size):
+            filled_indexes.append(index)
+            base_sizes.append(size)
+        else:
+            empty_indexes.append(index)
+            base_sizes.append(0)
+    filled_sum = sum_sizes(base_sizes)
+
+    if target_min_size is None:
+        final_sizes = [default_size if index in empty_indexes else size for index, size in enumerate(base_sizes)]
+        return {"final_sizes": final_sizes, "actual_size": sum_sizes(final_sizes), "ratio": 1}
+
+    if not filled_indexes:
+        average_size = target_min_size / len(input_sizes)
+        final_sizes = fill_last_size_gap([average_size] * len(input_sizes), target_min_size)
+        return {"final_sizes": final_sizes, "actual_size": sum_sizes(final_sizes), "ratio": 1}
+
+    if empty_indexes:
+        remaining_size = target_min_size - filled_sum
+        final_sizes = [*base_sizes]
+        if remaining_size > 0:
+            average_size = remaining_size / len(empty_indexes)
+            empty_sizes = fill_last_size_gap([average_size] * len(empty_indexes), remaining_size)
+            for index, empty_size in zip(empty_indexes, empty_sizes):
+                final_sizes[index] = empty_size
+        else:
+            for index in empty_indexes:
+                final_sizes[index] = default_size
+        return {"final_sizes": final_sizes, "actual_size": sum_sizes(final_sizes), "ratio": 1}
+
+    ratio = max(1, target_min_size / filled_sum)
+    actual_size = max(target_min_size, filled_sum)
+    if ratio == 1:
+        return {"final_sizes": [*base_sizes], "actual_size": actual_size, "ratio": ratio}
+    final_sizes = fill_last_size_gap([size * ratio for size in base_sizes], actual_size)
+    return {"final_sizes": final_sizes, "actual_size": sum_sizes(final_sizes), "ratio": ratio}
+
+
 def strip_xml(value: str) -> str:
     stripped = re.sub(r"<!\[CDATA\[([\s\S]*?)\]\]>", r"\1", value)
     stripped = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", stripped)
@@ -515,8 +595,8 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     for match in re.finditer(r"<(shape|img|table|chart|whiteboard)\b([^>]*)>", slide_xml):
         kind, attrs = match.group(1), match.group(2)
         content = ""
-        if kind == "shape":
-            close_index = slide_xml.find("</shape>", match.end())
+        if kind in {"shape", "table"}:
+            close_index = slide_xml.find(f"</{kind}>", match.end())
             if close_index != -1:
                 content = slide_xml[match.end() : close_index]
 
@@ -525,6 +605,14 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         y = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "topLeftY")
         width = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "width")
         height = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "height")
+        table_layouts: dict[str, dict[str, Any] | None] = {}
+        if kind == "table":
+            width, table_layouts["width"] = resolve_table_dimension(
+                content, width, extract_table_column_sizes, DEFAULT_TABLE_COLUMN_WIDTH
+            )
+            height, table_layouts["height"] = resolve_table_dimension(
+                content, height, extract_table_row_sizes, DEFAULT_TABLE_ROW_HEIGHT
+            )
         if all(value is not None for value in [x, y, width, height]):
             element = {
                 "id": element_id,
@@ -536,6 +624,14 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
                 "height": height,
                 "order": len(elements),
             }
+            if kind == "table":
+                element.update(
+                    {
+                        "declared_width": extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "width"),
+                        "declared_height": extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "height"),
+                        "table_layouts": table_layouts,
+                    }
+                )
             if kind == "shape":
                 element.update(
                     {
@@ -867,11 +963,129 @@ def detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(
     return issues
 
 
+def detect_table_out_of_canvas(
+    elements: list[dict[str, Any]], slide_width: int | float, slide_height: int | float
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for table in (element for element in elements if element["kind"] == "table"):
+        overflow = {
+            "left": max(-table["x"], 0),
+            "top": max(-table["y"], 0),
+            "right": max(table["x"] + table["width"] - slide_width, 0),
+            "bottom": max(table["y"] + table["height"] - slide_height, 0),
+        }
+        overflow_details = [
+            f"{side} by {amount:g}px" for side, amount in overflow.items() if amount > 0
+        ]
+        if not overflow_details:
+            continue
+        issues.append(
+            {
+                "level": "error",
+                "code": "table_out_of_canvas",
+                "elements": [table["id"]],
+                "canvas": {"width": slide_width, "height": slide_height},
+                "bbox": {
+                    "x": table["x"],
+                    "y": table["y"],
+                    "width": table["width"],
+                    "height": table["height"],
+                },
+                "overflow": overflow,
+                "message": (
+                    f'table {table["id"]} exceeds the {slide_width:g}x{slide_height:g} canvas '
+                    f'({", ".join(overflow_details)})'
+                ),
+                "hint": (
+                    "Move the table inside the canvas, reduce table.width/table.height, or split the table across "
+                    "slides."
+                ),
+            }
+        )
+    return issues
+
+
+def extract_table_column_sizes(table_xml: str) -> list[int | float | None]:
+    sizes: list[int | float | None] = []
+    for match in re.finditer(r"<col\b([^>]*)/?>", table_xml):
+        attrs = match.group(1)
+        span = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "span") or 1
+        span_count = int(span) if math.isfinite(span) and span > 0 and float(span).is_integer() else 1
+        sizes.extend([extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "width")] * span_count)
+    return sizes
+
+
+def extract_table_row_sizes(table_xml: str) -> list[int | float | None]:
+    return [extract_numeric_attribute(match.group(1), "height") for match in re.finditer(r"<tr\b([^>]*)>", table_xml)]
+
+
+def resolve_table_dimension(
+    table_xml: str,
+    declared_size: int | float | None,
+    extract_sizes: Any,
+    default_size: int | float,
+) -> tuple[int | float | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
+    input_sizes = extract_sizes(table_xml)
+    if not input_sizes:
+        return declared_size, None
+    layout = solve_weighted_min_layout(
+        input_sizes, default_size, declared_size if is_filled_size(declared_size) else None
+    )
+    return layout["actual_size"], layout
+
+
+def format_size(size: int | float) -> str:
+    return f"{size:g}"
+
+
+def detect_table_layout_size_mismatches(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    dimensions = {
+        "width": ("col", "column widths"),
+        "height": ("tr", "row heights"),
+    }
+    for table in (element for element in elements if element["kind"] == "table"):
+        for dimension, (child_tag, child_description) in dimensions.items():
+            target_size = table[f"declared_{dimension}"]
+            if not is_filled_size(target_size):
+                continue
+            layout = table["table_layouts"][dimension]
+            if layout is None:
+                continue
+            actual_size = layout["actual_size"]
+            if math.isclose(actual_size, target_size, rel_tol=1e-9, abs_tol=1e-9):
+                continue
+            issues.append(
+                {
+                    "level": "info",
+                    "code": "table_resolved_size_mismatch",
+                    "elements": [table["id"]],
+                    "dimension": dimension,
+                    "declared_size": target_size,
+                    "resolved_size": actual_size,
+                    "resolved_sizes": layout["final_sizes"],
+                    "message": (
+                        f'table {table["id"]} declares {dimension}={format_size(target_size)}px, but its '
+                        f"{child_description} resolve to {format_size(actual_size)}px"
+                    ),
+                    "hint": (
+                        f"Set table.{dimension} to {format_size(actual_size)}px, or adjust <{child_tag}> sizes "
+                        f"so their resolved total matches {format_size(target_size)}px."
+                    ),
+                }
+            )
+    return issues
+
+
 def lint_slide(
     slide_xml: str, slide_number: int, slide_width: int | float = 960, slide_height: int | float = 540
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     elements = extract_elements(slide_xml)
-    issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(elements, slide_width, slide_height)
+    issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+        *detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(elements, slide_width, slide_height),
+        *detect_table_out_of_canvas(elements, slide_width, slide_height),
+        *detect_table_layout_size_mismatches(elements),
+    ]
 
     for index, left in enumerate(elements):
         for right in elements[index + 1 :]:
@@ -896,7 +1110,7 @@ def lint_xml(xml: str, source_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return {
             "file": source_path,
             "slide_size": {"width": 960, "height": 540},
-            "summary": {"slide_count": 0, "error_count": 1, "warning_count": 0},
+            "summary": {"slide_count": 0, "error_count": 1, "warning_count": 0, "info_count": 0},
             "issues": [xml_error],
             "slides": [],
         }
@@ -908,10 +1122,16 @@ def lint_xml(xml: str, source_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
     if namespace_issues:
         error_count = sum(1 for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "error")
         warning_count = sum(1 for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "warning")
+        info_count = sum(1 for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "info")
         return {
             "file": source_path,
             "slide_size": {"width": 960, "height": 540},
-            "summary": {"slide_count": 0, "error_count": error_count, "warning_count": warning_count},
+            "summary": {
+                "slide_count": 0,
+                "error_count": error_count,
+                "warning_count": warning_count,
+                "info_count": info_count,
+            },
             "issues": top_level_issues,
             "slides": [],
         }
@@ -924,10 +1144,17 @@ def lint_xml(xml: str, source_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
     error_count += sum(1 for slide in slides for issue in slide["issues"] if issue["level"] == "error")
     warning_count = sum(1 for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "warning")
     warning_count += sum(1 for slide in slides for issue in slide["issues"] if issue["level"] == "warning")
+    info_count = sum(1 for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "info")
+    info_count += sum(1 for slide in slides for issue in slide["issues"] if issue["level"] == "info")
     result = {
         "file": source_path,
         "slide_size": {"width": presentation["width"], "height": presentation["height"]},
-        "summary": {"slide_count": len(slides), "error_count": error_count, "warning_count": warning_count},
+        "summary": {
+            "slide_count": len(slides),
+            "error_count": error_count,
+            "warning_count": warning_count,
+            "info_count": info_count,
+        },
         "slides": slides,
     }
     if top_level_issues:

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint_test.py

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
 import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
 
 import xml_text_overlap_lint
 
@@ -712,6 +717,273 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_table_bottom_overflow_from_declared_bounds(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="score-table" topLeftX="54" topLeftY="238" width="414" height="385">
+                    <tr><td><content><p>Score</p></content></td></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "table_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["elements"], ["score-table"])
+        self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 0, "bottom": 83})
+        self.assertEqual(issue["bbox"], {"x": 54, "y": 238, "width": 414, "height": 385})
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_table_right_overflow_from_declared_bounds(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="wide-table" topLeftX="850" topLeftY="80" width="180" height="120">
+                    <tr><td><content><p>Score</p></content></td></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "table_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 70, "bottom": 0})
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_table_with_declared_bounds_inside_canvas(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="inside-table" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="880" height="360">
+                    <tr><td><content><p>Score</p></content></td></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_resolved_table_bounds_when_declared_sizes_are_missing(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="implicit-size-table" topLeftX="850" topLeftY="480">
+                    <colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup>
+                    <tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                    <tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "table_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["bbox"], {"x": 850, "y": 480, "width": 220, "height": 74})
+        self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 110, "bottom": 14})
+
+    def test_lint_xml_uses_resolved_table_bounds_for_canvas_validation(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="resolved-overflow-table" topLeftX="800" topLeftY="80" width="100" height="40">
+                    <colgroup><col width="100"/><col width="100"/></colgroup>
+                    <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+        canvas_issue = next(issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "table_out_of_canvas")
+        mismatch_issue = next(issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "table_resolved_size_mismatch")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(canvas_issue["bbox"], {"x": 800, "y": 80, "width": 200, "height": 40})
+        self.assertEqual(canvas_issue["overflow"]["right"], 40)
+        self.assertEqual(mismatch_issue["dimension"], "width")
+        self.assertEqual(mismatch_issue["resolved_size"], canvas_issue["bbox"]["width"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_uses_the_same_anonymous_table_id_for_all_table_diagnostics(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <shape id="title" type="text" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="40" width="200" height="40"/>
+                  <img id="logo" src="token" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="100" width="40" height="40"/>
+                  <table topLeftX="900" topLeftY="80" width="100" height="40">
+                    <colgroup><col width="100"/><col width="100"/></colgroup>
+                    <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+        canvas_issue = next(issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "table_out_of_canvas")
+        mismatch_issue = next(issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "table_resolved_size_mismatch")
+        self.assertEqual(canvas_issue["elements"], ["table-3"])
+        self.assertEqual(mismatch_issue["elements"], ["table-3"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_info_when_table_target_size_resolves_larger_than_declared(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="size-mismatch" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="200" height="80">
+                    <colgroup><col span="2" width="100"/><col width="50"/></colgroup>
+                    <tr height="40"><td/><td/><td/></tr>
+                    <tr height="60"><td/><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues_by_dimension = {issue["dimension"]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["level"], "info")
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["code"], "table_resolved_size_mismatch")
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["resolved_sizes"], [100, 100, 50])
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["resolved_size"], 250)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["height"]["resolved_sizes"], [40, 60])
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["height"]["resolved_size"], 100)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_does_not_report_info_when_table_target_size_is_resolved_exactly(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="size-match" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="300" height="100">
+                    <colgroup><col width="100"/><col/></colgroup>
+                    <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr>
+                    <tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"], [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_keeps_resolved_table_sizes_positive_when_target_is_too_small(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <table id="narrow-table" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="1">
+                    <colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup>
+                    <tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                  </table>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(issue["dimension"], "width")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["resolved_sizes"], [1, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(issue["resolved_size"], 2)
+
+    def test_fill_last_size_gap_preserves_target_when_positive_sizes_are_possible(self) -> None:
+        final_sizes = xml_text_overlap_lint.fill_last_size_gap([10, 10], 3)
+        self.assertEqual(final_sizes, [2, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(sum(final_sizes), 3)
+
+    def test_cli_reports_table_layout_size_info_for_weighted_min_layout_cases(self) -> None:
+        cases = {
+            "target-exact": (
+                """
+                <table topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="360" height="150">
+                  <colgroup><col width="100"/><col width="200"/></colgroup>
+                  <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr><tr height="60"><td/><td/></tr>
+                </table>
+                """,
+                0,
+            ),
+            "declared-size-exceeds-target": (
+                """
+                <table topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="200" height="80">
+                  <colgroup><col span="2" width="100"/><col width="50"/></colgroup>
+                  <tr height="40"><td/><td/><td/></tr><tr height="60"><td/><td/><td/></tr>
+                </table>
+                """,
+                2,
+            ),
+            "remaining-space-insufficient": (
+                """
+                <table topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120" width="80" height="30">
+                  <colgroup><col width="80"/><col/></colgroup>
+                  <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr><tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                </table>
+                """,
+                2,
+            ),
+            "no-target-size": (
+                """
+                <table topLeftX="40" topLeftY="120">
+                  <colgroup><col width="80"/><col/></colgroup>
+                  <tr height="40"><td/><td/></tr><tr><td/><td/></tr>
+                </table>
+                """,
+                0,
+            ),
+        }
+        script_path = Path(xml_text_overlap_lint.__file__).resolve()
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+            for name, (table_xml, expected_info_count) in cases.items():
+                with self.subTest(case=name):
+                    input_path = Path(temp_dir) / f"{name}.xml"
+                    input_path.write_text(
+                        f"""
+                        <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+                          <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0"><data>{table_xml}</data></slide>
+                        </presentation>
+                        """,
+                        encoding="utf-8",
+                    )
+                    completed = subprocess.run(
+                        [sys.executable, str(script_path), "--input", str(input_path)],
+                        capture_output=True,
+                        check=False,
+                        text=True,
+                    )
+                    result = json.loads(completed.stdout)
+                    self.assertEqual(completed.returncode, 0, completed.stderr)
+                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], expected_info_count)
+                    self.assertTrue(
+                        all(issue["level"] == "info" for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]),
+                        result["slides"][0]["issues"],
+                    )
+
     def test_lint_xml_warns_for_whiteboard_external_boundary_overlap(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """

skills/lark-vc-agent/SKILL.md

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ metadata:
 - 如果 `lark-cli` 提示 `missing required scope(s)` / `missing_scopes`，不要走普通权限申请流程；先提示用户加入早鸟群确认内测权限已开通，再按“应用身份权限配置检查”处理应用权限、安装和数据范围。
 - 如果 `lark-cli` 返回 `error.code=20017` / `ErrNotInGray`，提示用户加入早鸟群：`https://go.larkoffice.com/join-chat/2f4nb0e1-fe00-4f67-bed7-25beaf533fbd`。
 
+## 会议查询权限
+
+`+meeting-list-active` 和 `+meeting-events` 缺少权限时，先按上面的内测提示确认功能已开通，再读取 CLI 错误中的 `hint`，并根据当前调用身份处理：
+
+- 用户身份 `--as user`：按 CLI 提示为当前用户授权 `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read`。
+- 应用身份 `--as bot`：请应用开发者开通 `vc:meeting.bot.join:write`，不要执行 `auth login`；随后按“应用身份权限配置检查”确认应用发布、安装和数据范围。
+
 ## 定位
 
 本 skill 与 [`lark-vc`](../lark-vc/SKILL.md) 并列：
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ metadata:
 ### 3. 发送会中文本或会中表情（写操作）
 
 1. 用户明确要求在当前进行中的会议里发送提示、说明、会中表情，或反馈“听不到 / 看不到 / 声音清楚 / 效果不错”时，用 `+meeting-message-send`。
-2. 输入是长数字 `meeting_id`，不是 9 位会议号。若用户只给 9 位会议号，先按当前身份执行 `+meeting-list-active` 并按 `meeting_no` 匹配，匹配到唯一会议后再发送；不要为了发消息自动入会。
+2. 输入是长数字 `meeting_id`，不是 9 位会议号。若用户只给 9 位会议号，先按当前身份执行 `+meeting-list-active` 并按 `meeting_no` 匹配，匹配到唯一会议后再发送；不要为了发消息自动入会。发消息只需 `meeting_id`，不要先查 `+detail`。
 3. 身份必须延续：`meeting_id` 来自用户身份发现，就继续 `--as user`；来自应用身份发现或应用机器人入会，就继续 `--as bot`。
 4. 文本消息使用 `--text`；会中表情 / 反馈使用 `--emoji-type`。`--emoji-type` 必须从 reference 里的完整列表中选择，大小写敏感。
 5. 支持普通 Feishu reaction emoji（如 `LOVE`、`SMILE`、`THUMBSUP`）和 4 个 VC 反馈 key（`VC_CanNotSee`、`VC_NoSound`、`VC_LooksGood`、`VC_SoundsClear`）。
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli vc +<verb> [flags]`）。
 
 应用身份 `--as bot` 报 `no permission`、`missing required scope(s)`、`missing_scopes`、`ErrNotInGray` 或 `20017` 时，不要引导用户执行 `auth login`。按顺序检查：
 
-1. 以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准，确认提示的 VC Agent 相关权限已开通。常见读取 active meeting / events 需要会中事件读取权限；应用机器人入会 / 离会需要 bot 入会写权限。
+1. 确认内测权限后，按 CLI 错误中的 `hint` 处理；返回 `console_url` 时将其原样提供给用户。
 2. 应用已发布并安装到当前租户。
 3. 开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”已开通并保存。
 4. 数据范围选择“按条件筛选”，条件配置为：**会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致**。
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli vc +<verb> [flags]`）。
 
 ## 用户身份被拒绝时
 
-用户身份 `--as user` 报权限或身份不支持类错误时，不要反复引导用户执行 `auth login`。先以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准判断：如果错误表明当前接口不支持用户身份访问，再按用户意图切换处理：
+用户身份 `--as user` 调用 `+meeting-list-active` 或 `+meeting-events` 报普通 scope 缺失时，按“会议查询权限”处理；其他 shortcut 的 scope 缺失按各自 CLI `hint` 处理。普通 scope 缺失不表示接口不支持用户身份，只有 CLI 明确表明当前接口不支持用户身份访问时，才按用户意图切换处理：
 
 1. 如果用户只是查询当前登录用户所在的进行中会议，说明当前接口链路不支持用户身份访问，改用应用身份流程；需要目标用户 open_id，并要求应用机器人已在会中或先按用户确认执行入会。
 2. 如果用户明确要求应用机器人入会、旁听、代参会或读取应用机器人可见事件，直接切到 `--as bot`，并按上面的应用身份权限配置检查处理。

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-events.md

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 | 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前用户不是该会议的可见参与者，或 `meeting_id` 不是从用户身份路径获得 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认 `meeting_id` 是否来自 `+meeting-list-active --as user`；如果用户明确要切到应用身份，再通过 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` 获取应用身份可读的 `meeting_id`，或在用户明确同意后让应用机器人入会，再用 `+meeting-events --as bot` 读取 |
 | `20001 meeting_status_MEETING_END` | 会议已结束且已超出后端允许的 5 分钟宽限窗口 | 本接口不再适合继续拉取事件。先用 `lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>` 获取会议产物信息，再根据 `note_display_type` / `note_id` / `minute_token` 和用户意图选择纪要正文、逐字稿或妙记；参会人请用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants` |
 | `20002 meeting not exist` | `meeting_id` 错误，或会议实例当前已不可获取（常见于把 9 位会议号当 meeting_id 传） | 确认传入的是长数字 `meeting_id`，不是 9 位会议号 |
-| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
+| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。请应用开发者开通 `vc:meeting.bot.join:write`；再检查应用发布/安装和权限可访问的数据范围，均正确仍失败时再排查内测灰度权限 |
 | `HTTP 404` / `HTTP 500` | 服务端当前无法找到或处理该会议实例 | 换一个正在进行且 bot 可见的 meeting_id，或排查后端问题 |
 
 ## 提示

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-list-active.md

@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
 |---------|---------|---------|
 | `--user-id is required when --as bot` | 应用身份未传目标用户 | 传入目标用户 open_id |
 | 用户身份返回空列表 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议 | 确认用户是否在会中，或是否切错身份 |
-| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议，或当前身份无法读取该会议 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认当前登录用户是否在会中、是否切错 profile；如果用户明确要查询应用机器人可见的会议，再拿目标用户 open_id 执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>`，并按应用身份权限配置检查应用权限、安装、数据范围和灰度 |
+| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议，或当前身份无法读取该会议 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。确认用户是否在会中、是否切错 profile；用户明确要查询应用机器人可见的会议时，再拿目标用户 open_id 执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` |
 | 应用身份返回空列表 | 没有满足“目标用户在会中且应用机器人也在会中”的当前会 | 先让应用机器人入会，或确认 `user_id` 和会议状态 |
 | `--user-id` 格式错误 | 传入了 internal user_id 或其他非 `ou_...` 值 | 改传目标用户 open_id |
-| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
+| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。请应用开发者开通 `vc:meeting.bot.join:write`；再检查应用发布/安装和权限可访问的数据范围，均正确仍失败时再排查内测灰度权限 |
 
 ## 参考
 

skills/lark-wiki/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: lark-wiki
-version: 1.0.2
+version: 1.0.3
 description: "飞书知识库：管理知识空间、空间成员和文档节点。创建和查询知识空间、查看和管理空间成员、管理节点层级结构、在知识库中组织文档和快捷方式。当用户需要在知识库中查找或创建文档、浏览知识空间结构、查看或管理空间成员、移动或复制节点时使用。当用户给出 doubao.com 的 /wiki/ URL/token 时，也应直接使用本 skill，不要因为域名不是飞书而回退到 WebFetch；路由依据是 URL 路径模式和 token，而不是域名。不负责：上传文件到知识库节点下（走 lark-drive）、编辑文档/表格/Base 内容（走 lark-doc / lark-sheets / lark-base）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ metadata:
 ## 快速决策
 
 - 用户要**整理 / 盘点 / 归类 / 重构知识库、个人文档库、文档库目录或 Wiki 节点结构**，或要生成整理方案、目标目录树、移动计划时，不要只使用 Wiki 节点 API。必须先阅读 [`../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`knowledge_organize`](../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md) workflow；该 workflow 负责 Drive / Wiki / 个人文档库的统一入口解析、资源盘点、分类计划、写前确认和结果验证。
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，不要使用 `wiki +move` 或 `drive +move`。这是会改变节点归属和权限继承的写操作，执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户给的是知识库 URL（`.../wiki/<token>`），且后续要查成员/加成员/删成员：先调用 `lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}'` 获取 `space_id`，后续成员接口统一使用 `space_id`。
 - 用户要**删除**知识空间（`wiki +delete-space`）但只给了名称或 URL：**不能**把名称 / URL 原样传给 `--space-id`，必须先解析出真实 `space_id`。解析方式：
   - URL（`.../wiki/<token>`）：`lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}' --format json`，读 `data.node.space_id`。
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli wiki +<verb> [flags]`）
 | Shortcut | 说明 |
 |----------|------|
 | [`+move`](references/lark-wiki-move.md) | Move a wiki node, or move a Drive document into Wiki |
+| [`+move-to-drive`](references/lark-wiki-move-to-drive.md) | Move a wiki node to a Drive folder and poll the async task |
 | [`+node-create`](references/lark-wiki-node-create.md) | Create a wiki node with automatic space resolution |
 | [`+delete-space`](references/lark-wiki-delete-space.md) | Delete a wiki space, polling the async delete task when needed |
 | [`+space-list`](references/lark-wiki-space-list.md) | List all wiki spaces accessible to the caller |
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli wiki +<verb> [flags]`）
 - `我的文档库` / `My Document Library` / `我的知识库` / `个人知识库` / `my_library` 都应视为 **Wiki personal library**，不是 Drive 根目录
 - 处理这类目标时，先解析 `my_library` 对应的真实 `space_id`，再执行 `wiki +move`、`wiki +node-create` 或其他 Wiki 写操作
 - 不要因为缺少显式 `space_id` 就退化成 `drive +move`
-- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间（云盘/云存储）根目录、`我的空间`，才进入 Drive 域处理
+- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间（云盘/云存储）根目录、`我的空间`，再按源对象分流：源对象是 Wiki 节点时用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，源对象已在 Drive 时用 `drive +move`
 
 ## API Resources
 

skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-move-to-drive.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# wiki +move-to-drive
+
+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。
+
+将已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，并放到指定 Drive 文件夹；省略目标文件夹时放到当前调用身份的“我的空间”根目录。该操作始终创建异步任务，shortcut 会自动有限轮询。
+
+## 何时使用
+
+| 源对象 | 目标位置 | 命令 |
+|--------|----------|------|
+| Wiki 节点 | Wiki 空间或 Wiki 父节点 | `wiki +move` |
+| Drive 文档 | Wiki 空间或 Wiki 父节点 | `wiki +move` |
+| Wiki 节点 | Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录 | `wiki +move-to-drive` |
+| Drive 文件 / 文件夹 | Drive 文件夹或根目录 | `drive +move` |
+
+`--node-token` 必须是 Wiki 节点 token，不是底层文档的 `obj_token`。无法判断时，先执行 `wiki +node-get --node-token <URL_OR_TOKEN>`。
+
+## 命令
+
+```bash
+# 移到指定 Drive 文件夹
+lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive \
+  --node-token <WIKI_NODE_TOKEN> \
+  --folder-token <TARGET_FOLDER_TOKEN> \
+  --as user
+
+# 移到当前调用身份的“我的空间”根目录
+lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive \
+  --node-token <WIKI_NODE_TOKEN> \
+  --as user
+
+# 预览提交任务和轮询任务两步请求
+lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive \
+  --node-token <WIKI_NODE_TOKEN> \
+  --folder-token <TARGET_FOLDER_TOKEN> \
+  --dry-run
+```
+
+## 参数
+
+| 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `--node-token` | 是 | 要移出知识库的 Wiki 节点 token |
+| `--folder-token` | 否 | 目标 Drive 文件夹 token；省略时移动到当前调用身份的“我的空间”根目录 |
+
+## 异步协议与续跑
+
+shortcut 会按以下协议执行：
+
+1. `POST /open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/{node_token}/move_wiki_to_docs`，取得完整、不可拆分的 `task_id`。
+2. `GET /open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/{task_id}?task_type=move_wiki_to_docs`。
+3. 读取 `data.task.move_wiki_to_docs_result`：`status=1` 表示处理中，`status=0` 表示成功，`status=-1` 表示失败。
+
+任务查询必须使用 `task_type=move_wiki_to_docs`、`move_wiki_to_docs_result` 和数值状态；不要回退到其他 task type、result 字段或字符串状态。
+
+- 最多轮询 30 次，每次间隔 2 秒。
+- 轮询窗口内成功时返回 `ready=true`，并尽可能返回 `obj_token`、`obj_type` 和 `url`。
+- 仍在处理中时返回 `ready=false`、`timed_out=true`、完整 `task_id` 和 `next_command`；超时不代表任务失败。
+- 任务进入失败态时返回结构化错误。
+- `task_id` 是服务端签名的 opaque ID，可能包含多个连字符；必须原样保存，不能自行切分。
+- 续跑必须保持和初始移动相同的 `--profile` 与 `--as user|bot` 身份，否则可能收到权限错误；shortcut 返回的 `next_command` 会保留两者。
+
+手动续跑命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli drive +task_result \
+  --scenario wiki_move_to_drive \
+  --task-id <COMPLETE_TASK_ID> \
+  --as user
+```
+
+## 典型返回
+
+成功：
+
+```json
+{
+  "node_token": "wikcnXXX",
+  "folder_token": "fldcnXXX",
+  "task_id": "<OPAQUE_TASK_ID>",
+  "ready": true,
+  "failed": false,
+  "status": 0,
+  "status_msg": "success",
+  "obj_token": "doxcnXXX",
+  "obj_type": "docx",
+  "url": "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/doxcnXXX"
+}
+```
+
+轮询窗口超时：
+
+```json
+{
+  "node_token": "wikcnXXX",
+  "folder_token": "",
+  "task_id": "<OPAQUE_TASK_ID>",
+  "ready": false,
+  "failed": false,
+  "status": 1,
+  "status_msg": "processing",
+  "timed_out": true,
+  "next_command": "lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario wiki_move_to_drive --task-id <OPAQUE_TASK_ID> --as user"
+}
+```
+
+## 权限与影响
+
+- CLI 写操作预检查使用 `space:document:move`，任务轮询使用 `wiki:space:read`。
+- 调用方必须能移动源 Wiki 节点并写入目标 Drive 文件夹。
+- 成功后源节点会从 Wiki 树中消失，目标文档改用 Drive 目标位置的权限模型；原 Wiki 层级继承权限不再保留。
+- 省略 `--folder-token` 时，“根目录”属于当前 `--as` 身份，user 与 bot 的可见资源范围可能不同。
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> 这是会改变文档归属和权限继承的**写入操作**。执行前必须确认源 Wiki 节点、目标 Drive 位置和调用身份。
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-wiki](../SKILL.md) -- 知识库全部命令
+- [wiki +move](lark-wiki-move.md) -- Wiki 内移动与 Drive 文档迁入 Wiki
+- [drive +task_result](../../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-task-result.md) -- 超时后的任务续跑
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数

skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-move.md

@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@
 
 当 `docs_to_wiki` 返回 `task_id` 时，shortcut 会先轮询一小段时间；如果轮询窗口内仍未完成，会返回 `next_command`，让调用方继续执行 `lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario wiki_move --task-id <TASK_ID>`。
 
-## 与 `drive +move` 的区别
+## 与 `wiki +move-to-drive` / `drive +move` 的区别
 
 - `wiki +move` 的目标是 **知识空间或 Wiki 父节点**，使用 `--target-space-id` / `--target-parent-token`
+- `wiki +move-to-drive` 把 **已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放入 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**，使用 `--folder-token`
 - `drive +move` 的目标是 **Drive 文件夹**，使用 `--folder-token`
-- 如果源对象已经是 Wiki 节点，必须使用 `wiki +move`，而不是 `drive +move`
+- 如果源对象已经是 Wiki 节点：目标仍是 Wiki 时使用 `wiki +move`；目标是 Drive 文件夹或根目录时使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`
 - 如果源对象还是 Drive 文档，但用户要“迁入知识库”“挂到某个 Wiki 页面下”，也应使用 `wiki +move`
 - 如果用户只是想整理云空间（云盘/云存储）文件夹，把文件/文件夹挪到另一个 Drive 文件夹，应使用 `drive +move`
 
 ## 口语目标识别
 
 - 当用户说“移动到某个知识库”“挂到某个页面下”“迁入 Wiki”时，按 **Wiki 目标** 处理，优先使用 `wiki +move`
-- 当用户说“移动到某个文件夹”“移动到云空间（云盘/云存储）根目录”时，按 **Drive 文件夹目标** 处理，优先使用 `drive +move`
+- 当用户说“移动到某个文件夹”“移动到云空间（云盘/云存储）根目录”时，按 **Drive 文件夹目标** 处理；源对象是 Wiki 节点时使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，源对象已在 Drive 时使用 `drive +move`
 - 当用户说“移动到我的文档库”“移动到我的知识库”“放到个人知识库”时，应先按 **Wiki 个人知识库目标** 理解，而不是直接退化成 `drive +move`
 - 遇到“我的文档库”这类表述时，可以把它理解成：先用 `my_library` 去查询用户个人知识库，再拿到真实 `space_id`
 - 推荐做法是先执行 `lark-cli wiki spaces get --params '{"space_id":"my_library"}'`，取回真实知识库 `space_id`，再把这个 `space_id` 用到 `wiki +move`
@@ -180,4 +181,5 @@ CLI 会在执行前做本地 scope 预检查；当前 shortcut 声明的权限
 
 - [lark-wiki](../SKILL.md) -- 知识库全部命令
 - [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
+- [wiki +move-to-drive](lark-wiki-move-to-drive.md) -- 将 Wiki 节点移出知识库并放入 Drive
 - [drive +task_result](../../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-task-result.md) -- docs-to-wiki 异步任务的续跑查询命令

tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_role_management_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	clie2e "github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+func TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes(t *testing.T) {
+	setAppsRoleDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		args        []string
+		wantMethod  string
+		wantURL     string
+		assertShape func(t *testing.T, stdout string)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "RoleList_NameFilterShowsFirstAutomaticScanRequest",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--name", "admin", "--page-size", "20", "--page-token", "40", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "GET",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "admin", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.name").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(100), gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.limit").Int(), "name scan uses maximum backend page size; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(0), gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.offset").Int(), "name scan starts from the first backend page; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.page_size").Exists(), "CLI page-size must be mapped to backend limit; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.page_token").Exists(), "CLI page-token must be mapped to backend offset; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleList_DefaultsPageSizeTo20",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "GET",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(20), gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.limit").Int(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, int64(0), gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.offset").Int(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.page_size").Exists(), "CLI page-size must be mapped to backend limit; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.page_token").Exists(), "CLI page-token must be mapped to backend offset; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleGet_UsesRolePathSegment",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-get", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_admin", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "GET",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_admin",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params").Exists(), "role-get should not send query params; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body").Exists(), "role-get should not send body; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleCreate_WithExplicitRoleID",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--name", "Data Analyst", "--description", "Can inspect BI reports", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "role_analyst", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "Data Analyst", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.name").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "Can inspect BI reports", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleCreate_OmitsRoleIDWhenServerGeneratesIt",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--name", "Generated Role", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "Generated Role", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.name").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.role_id").Exists(), "role_id should be omitted unless explicitly provided; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").Exists(), "description should be omitted unless explicitly provided; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleCreate_PreservesExplicitEmptyDescription",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--name", "Empty Description", "--description", "", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "Empty Description", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.name").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.True(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").Exists(), "description should be present when explicitly set empty; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleUpdate_SendsOnlyExplicitFields",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-update", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--description", "Updated description", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "PATCH",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "Updated description", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.name").Exists(), "name should be omitted when not explicitly provided; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.role_id").Exists(), "role_id is immutable and must not be sent in update body; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleUpdate_PreservesExplicitEmptyDescription",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-update", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--description", "", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "PATCH",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.True(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").Exists(), "description should be present when explicitly set empty; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.description").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.name").Exists(), "name should be omitted when not explicitly provided; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleDelete_RequiresHighRiskConfirmationAndUsesDelete",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-delete", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--yes", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "DELETE",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body").Exists(), "role-delete should not send a request body; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleMemberList_UsesMemberTypeOnly",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--member-type", "user", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "GET",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst/member_list",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "user", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.member_type").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.limit").Exists(), "member-list no longer sends pagination; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params.offset").Exists(), "member-list no longer sends pagination; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleMemberAdd_MapsUsersDepartmentsChatsToBackendTypes",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--users", "ou_a,ou_b", "--departments", "od-a", "--chats", "oc_a", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst/member_add",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "ou_a", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.users.0").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "ou_b", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.users.1").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "od-a", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.departments.0").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.Equal(t, "oc_a", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.chats.0").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.members").Exists(), "API contract uses users/departments/chats arrays; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleMemberRemove_UsesGroupedBody",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--users", "ou_a", "--yes", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst/member_remove",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "ou_a", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.users.0").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.members").Exists(), "API contract uses users/departments/chats arrays; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.all").Exists(), "all should be omitted when removing explicit members; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleMemberRemoveAll_SendsOnlyAllTrue",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--all", "--yes", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/roles/role_analyst/member_remove",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.True(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.all").Bool(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.members").Exists(), "--all body must not include explicit members; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "RoleMatchList_UsesFullQueryEndpointWithoutRoleID",
+			args:       []string{"apps", "+role-match-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--user-id", "ou_target", "--dry-run"},
+			wantMethod: "POST",
+			wantURL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_role_e2e/user_role_list",
+			assertShape: func(t *testing.T, stdout string) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "ou_target", gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.target_user_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.body.role_id").Exists(), "role-match-list must not require role_id; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(stdout, "api.0.params").Exists(), "role-match-list must use body instead of query params; stdout:\n%s", stdout)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+			t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+			result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+				Args:      tc.args,
+				DefaultAs: "user",
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+			dryRunData := gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data").Raw
+			require.NotEmpty(t, dryRunData, "dry-run output must expose request data under data; stdout:\n%s", result.Stdout)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.wantMethod, gjson.Get(dryRunData, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", result.Stdout)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.wantURL, gjson.Get(dryRunData, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", result.Stdout)
+			tc.assertShape(t, dryRunData)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsRoleManagementValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	setAppsRoleDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		args        []string
+		wantParam   string
+		wantParams  []string
+		wantMessage string
+		wantHint    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsCreateWithoutNameWithStructuredParam",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--description", "Can inspect BI reports", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--name",
+			wantMessage: "--name is required",
+			wantHint:    "do not infer a name",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsInvalidRoleID",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "../bad", "--name", "Bad", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--role-id",
+			wantMessage: "--role-id must match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsLarkCredentialAppID",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "cli_role_e2e", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--app-id",
+			wantMessage: "Miaoda app_id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsAppIDWithoutMiaodaPrefix",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "plain_role_e2e", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--app-id",
+			wantMessage: "starting with app_",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsExplicitEmptyRoleListName",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--name", "", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--name",
+			wantMessage: "--name must not be empty when provided",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsPageSizeAboveLimit",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--page-size", "101", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--page-size",
+			wantMessage: "--page-size must be between 1 and 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsNonNumericPageToken",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--page-token", "next", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--page-token",
+			wantMessage: "--page-token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsUpdateWithoutPatchFields",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-update", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--name", "--description"},
+			wantMessage: "--name or --description is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsMemberAddWithoutMembers",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--users", "--departments", "--chats"},
+			wantMessage: "at least one of --users, --departments, or --chats is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsMoreThan100MembersBeforeDryRun",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--users", strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("ou_a,", 101), ","), "--dry-run"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--users"},
+			wantMessage: "role members cannot exceed 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsRemoveAllWithExplicitMembers",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--all", "--users", "ou_a", "--yes", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--all", "--users"},
+			wantMessage: "--all",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsRemoveWithoutMembersOrAll",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--yes", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParams:  []string{"--users", "--departments", "--chats", "--all"},
+			wantMessage: "specify members to remove",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsBlankUserIDForMatchList",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-match-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--user-id", " ", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--user-id",
+			wantMessage: "user-id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsEmailUserIDForMatchList",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-match-list", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--user-id", "alice@example.com", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--user-id",
+			wantMessage: "ou_",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "RejectsWrongDepartmentIDPrefix",
+			args:        []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", "app_role_e2e", "--role-id", "role_analyst", "--departments", "ou_user", "--dry-run"},
+			wantParam:   "--departments",
+			wantMessage: "od-",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+			t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+			result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+				Args:      tc.args,
+				DefaultAs: "user",
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			result.AssertExitCode(t, 2)
+			envelope := validationEnvelope(result)
+			assert.Equal(t, "validation", gjson.Get(envelope, "error.type").String(), "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			assert.Equal(t, "invalid_argument", gjson.Get(envelope, "error.subtype").String(), "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			if len(tc.wantParams) > 0 {
+				assert.False(t, gjson.Get(envelope, "error.param").Exists(), "scalar param must be omitted: %s", envelope)
+				gotParams := make([]string, 0, len(tc.wantParams))
+				for _, param := range gjson.Get(envelope, "error.params.#.name").Array() {
+					gotParams = append(gotParams, param.String())
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.wantParams, gotParams, "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.wantParam, gjson.Get(envelope, "error.param").String(), "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			}
+			assert.Contains(t, envelope, tc.wantMessage, "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			if tc.wantHint != "" {
+				assert.Contains(t, gjson.Get(envelope, "error.hint").String(), tc.wantHint, "stdout:\n%s\nstderr:\n%s", result.Stdout, result.Stderr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsRoleManagementLiveWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
+	requireLiveRoleFixture(t)
+
+	appID := os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID")
+	roleID := liveAppsRoleFixtureID()
+	member := requireLiveRoleMemberFixture(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Minute)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	baselineResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--member-type", member.memberType},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	baselineResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	baselineResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	if jsonStringArrayContains(baselineResult.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id) {
+		t.Skipf("FIXTURE: member %s already belongs to role %s; refusing to mutate pre-existing state", member.id, roleID)
+	}
+	needsMemberCleanup := false
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if !needsMemberCleanup {
+			return
+		}
+		cleanupCtx, cleanupCancel := clie2e.CleanupContext()
+		defer cleanupCancel()
+		removeResult, removeErr := clie2e.RunCmd(cleanupCtx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, member.flag, member.id},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+			Yes:       true,
+		})
+		clie2e.ReportCleanupFailure(t, "remove added apps role member "+member.id, removeResult, removeErr)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("read fixture role", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-get", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+		}, clie2e.RetryOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		result.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+		assert.Equal(t, roleID, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.role.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", result.Stdout)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("add list and remove fixture member", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Arm cleanup before the write so a transport failure after a committed
+		// request cannot leak the member into the shared fixture role.
+		needsMemberCleanup = true
+		addResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, member.flag, member.id},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		addResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		addResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+		assert.True(t, jsonStringArrayContains(addResult.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id), "stdout:\n%s", addResult.Stdout)
+
+		listResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--member-type", member.memberType},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+		}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+			ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+				if result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 {
+					return true
+				}
+				return !jsonStringArrayContains(result.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id)
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		listResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		listResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+		assert.True(t, jsonStringArrayContains(listResult.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id), "stdout:\n%s", listResult.Stdout)
+
+		removeResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, member.flag, member.id},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+			Yes:       true,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		removeResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		removeResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+		assert.True(t, jsonStringArrayContains(removeResult.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id), "stdout:\n%s", removeResult.Stdout)
+
+		removedReadback, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--member-type", member.memberType},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+		}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+			ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+				return result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 || jsonStringArrayContains(result.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id)
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		removedReadback.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+		removedReadback.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+		require.False(t, jsonStringArrayContains(removedReadback.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id), "stdout:\n%s", removedReadback.Stdout)
+		needsMemberCleanup = false
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
+	requireLiveRoleLifecycleFixture(t)
+
+	appID := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID"))
+	member := requireLiveRoleMemberFixture(t)
+	suffix := strings.ReplaceAll(clie2e.GenerateSuffix(), "-", "_")
+	roleID := "role_e2e_" + suffix
+	roleName := "CLI Role E2E " + suffix
+	createdDescription := "created by role lifecycle e2e"
+	updatedDescription := "updated by role lifecycle e2e"
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Minute)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	roleMayExist := true
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if !roleMayExist {
+			return
+		}
+		cleanupCtx, cleanupCancel := clie2e.CleanupContext()
+		defer cleanupCancel()
+
+		listResult, listErr := clie2e.RunCmd(cleanupCtx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", appID, "--name", roleName},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+		})
+		if listErr != nil || listResult == nil || listResult.ExitCode != 0 {
+			clie2e.ReportCleanupFailure(t, "locate transient apps role "+roleID, listResult, listErr)
+			return
+		}
+		if !roleListContainsID(listResult.Stdout, roleID) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		clearResult, clearErr := clie2e.RunCmd(cleanupCtx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--all"},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+			Yes:       true,
+		})
+		clie2e.ReportCleanupFailure(t, "clear transient apps role members "+roleID, clearResult, clearErr)
+
+		deleteResult, deleteErr := clie2e.RunCmd(cleanupCtx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-delete", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+			Yes:       true,
+		})
+		clie2e.ReportCleanupFailure(t, "delete transient apps role "+roleID, deleteResult, deleteErr)
+	})
+
+	createResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"apps", "+role-create", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID,
+			"--name", roleName, "--description", createdDescription,
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	createResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	createResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.Equal(t, roleID, gjson.Get(createResult.Stdout, "data.role.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", createResult.Stdout)
+
+	createdReadback := readRoleUntil(t, ctx, appID, roleID, func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+		return gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.role.name").String() == roleName &&
+			gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.role.description").String() == createdDescription
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, roleID, gjson.Get(createdReadback.Stdout, "data.role.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", createdReadback.Stdout)
+
+	updateResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"apps", "+role-update", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID,
+			"--description", updatedDescription,
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	updateResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	updateResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.Equal(t, roleID, gjson.Get(updateResult.Stdout, "data.role.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", updateResult.Stdout)
+	readRoleUntil(t, ctx, appID, roleID, func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+		return gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.role.description").String() == updatedDescription
+	})
+
+	addResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, member.flag, member.id},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	addResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	addResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+
+	membersResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+			return result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 || !jsonStringArrayContains(result.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id)
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	membersResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	membersResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.True(t, jsonStringArrayContains(membersResult.Stdout, member.dataPath, member.id), "stdout:\n%s", membersResult.Stdout)
+
+	clearResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--all"},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+		Yes:       true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	clearResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	clearResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+
+	clearedReadback, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+			return result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 || !allRoleMemberGroupsEmpty(result.Stdout)
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	clearedReadback.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	clearedReadback.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.True(t, allRoleMemberGroupsEmpty(clearedReadback.Stdout), "stdout:\n%s", clearedReadback.Stdout)
+	readRoleUntil(t, ctx, appID, roleID, func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+		return gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.role.role_id").String() == roleID
+	})
+
+	deleteResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-delete", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+		Yes:       true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	deleteResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	deleteResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.Equal(t, roleID, gjson.Get(deleteResult.Stdout, "data.role_id").String(), "stdout:\n%s", deleteResult.Stdout)
+	assert.True(t, gjson.Get(deleteResult.Stdout, "data.deleted").Bool(), "stdout:\n%s", deleteResult.Stdout)
+
+	absentResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-list", "--app-id", appID, "--name", roleName},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+			return result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 || roleListContainsID(result.Stdout, roleID)
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	absentResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	absentResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	require.False(t, roleListContainsID(absentResult.Stdout, roleID), "stdout:\n%s", absentResult.Stdout)
+	roleMayExist = false
+}
+
+func TestAppsRoleMatchListLiveWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
+	requireLiveRoleFixture(t)
+	if os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_MATCH_READY") != "1" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_MATCH_READY=1 when backend user_role_list is ready for live role-match-list proof")
+	}
+
+	appID := os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID")
+	userID := requireLiveRoleUserFixture(t)
+	roleID := liveAppsRoleFixtureID()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Minute)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	baselineResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-list", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--member-type", "user"},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	baselineResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	baselineResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	if jsonStringArrayContains(baselineResult.Stdout, "data.users", userID) {
+		t.Skipf("FIXTURE: user %s already belongs to role %s; refusing to mutate pre-existing state", userID, roleID)
+	}
+	needsMemberCleanup := false
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if !needsMemberCleanup {
+			return
+		}
+		cleanupCtx, cleanupCancel := clie2e.CleanupContext()
+		defer cleanupCancel()
+		removeResult, removeErr := clie2e.RunCmd(cleanupCtx, clie2e.Request{
+			Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-remove", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--users", userID},
+			DefaultAs: "user",
+			Yes:       true,
+		})
+		clie2e.ReportCleanupFailure(t, "remove added apps role user "+userID, removeResult, removeErr)
+	})
+
+	// Arm cleanup before the write so a transport failure after a committed
+	// request cannot leak the user into the shared fixture role.
+	needsMemberCleanup = true
+	addResult, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-member-add", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID, "--users", userID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	addResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	addResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+
+	matchResult, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-match-list", "--app-id", appID, "--user-id", userID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+			if result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+			return !gjson.Get(result.Stdout, `data.roles.#(role_id=="`+roleID+`")`).Exists()
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	matchResult.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	matchResult.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	assert.True(t, gjson.Get(matchResult.Stdout, `data.roles.#(role_id=="`+roleID+`")`).Exists(), "stdout:\n%s", matchResult.Stdout)
+}
+
+func jsonStringArrayContains(raw, path, want string) bool {
+	for _, item := range gjson.Get(raw, path).Array() {
+		if item.String() == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func roleListContainsID(raw, roleID string) bool {
+	for _, item := range gjson.Get(raw, "data.items").Array() {
+		if item.Get("role_id").String() == roleID {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func allRoleMemberGroupsEmpty(raw string) bool {
+	for _, path := range []string{"data.users", "data.departments", "data.chats"} {
+		group := gjson.Get(raw, path)
+		if !group.Exists() || !group.IsArray() || len(group.Array()) != 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func readRoleUntil(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, appID, roleID string, ready func(*clie2e.Result) bool) *clie2e.Result {
+	t.Helper()
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmdWithRetry(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args:      []string{"apps", "+role-get", "--app-id", appID, "--role-id", roleID},
+		DefaultAs: "user",
+	}, clie2e.RetryOptions{
+		ShouldRetry: func(result *clie2e.Result) bool {
+			return result == nil || result.ExitCode != 0 || !ready(result)
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+	result.AssertStdoutStatus(t, true)
+	return result
+}
+
+func setAppsRoleDryRunEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "apps_role_dryrun_test")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "apps_role_dryrun_secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+}
+
+func validationEnvelope(result *clie2e.Result) string {
+	if result.Stdout != "" {
+		return result.Stdout
+	}
+	return result.Stderr
+}
+
+func requireLiveRoleFixture(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if os.Getenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR") == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR to an isolated test config such as $HOME/.lark-cli-test; this live workflow must not use the default human profile")
+	}
+	if os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID") == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID to a dedicated test app where the test user can create/update/delete roles")
+	}
+	if liveAppsRoleFixtureID() == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_ID to the dedicated test role")
+	}
+}
+
+func requireLiveRoleLifecycleFixture(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if os.Getenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR") == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR to an isolated test config; lifecycle E2E must not use the default human profile")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID")) == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_APP_ID to a dedicated test app where the test user can create/update/delete roles")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_CHAT_OPEN_ID")) == "" &&
+		strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_USER_OPEN_ID")) == "" {
+		t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set a chat or user open ID for the transient role lifecycle member step")
+	}
+}
+
+func liveAppsRoleFixtureID() string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_ID"))
+}
+
+type liveRoleMemberFixture struct {
+	flag       string
+	id         string
+	memberType string
+	dataPath   string
+}
+
+func requireLiveRoleMemberFixture(t *testing.T) liveRoleMemberFixture {
+	t.Helper()
+	if chatID := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_CHAT_OPEN_ID")); chatID != "" {
+		return liveRoleMemberFixture{
+			flag:       "--chats",
+			id:         chatID,
+			memberType: "chat",
+			dataPath:   "data.chats",
+		}
+	}
+	if userID := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_USER_OPEN_ID")); userID != "" {
+		return liveRoleMemberFixture{
+			flag:       "--users",
+			id:         userID,
+			memberType: "user",
+			dataPath:   "data.users",
+		}
+	}
+	t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_CHAT_OPEN_ID for chat-member live E2E, or LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_USER_OPEN_ID for user-member fallback")
+	return liveRoleMemberFixture{}
+}
+
+func requireLiveRoleUserFixture(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if userID := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_USER_OPEN_ID")); userID != "" {
+		return userID
+	}
+	t.Skip("FIXTURE: Set LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_USER_OPEN_ID for live +role-match-list proof")
+	return ""
+}

tests/cli_e2e/apps/coverage.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Apps CLI E2E Coverage
 
 ## Metrics
-- Denominator: 9 leaf commands (all user-visible shortcuts)
-- Command coverage: 100% (9/9)
-- API dry-run coverage: 100% (7/7 API-backed commands)
+- Denominator: 18 leaf commands in the selected apps E2E coverage set (not all 79 apps shortcuts)
+- Selected command coverage: 100% (18/18)
+- API dry-run coverage: 100% (16/16 API-backed commands)
 - Local E2E coverage: 100% (2/2 local-only commands)
-- Live coverage: 0%
+- Live coverage: tracked role workflows are intentionally fixture-gated and skipped by default CI. When run manually with dedicated fixtures, a transient-role lifecycle covers create/get/update, member add/list/`--all` clear, role-presence readback, delete, and target-ID absence readback; shared-fixture workflows separately cover explicit member removal and `+role-match-list`.
 
 ## Summary
 - `TestAppsCreateDryRun`: happy path with `--app-type html`, all-fields shape, rejection paths (missing name, missing app-type, invalid app-type, legacy uppercase `HTML`). `--app-type` is a strict lowercase enum (`html`/`full_stack`); the CLI does not normalize case — legacy uppercase compatibility is a server concern.
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 - `TestAppsGitCredentialInitDryRun`: URL shape for issuing an app Git PAT; no body; `app_id` query metadata included.
 - `TestAppsGitCredentialListLocalE2E`: local-only command scans every app storage directory and reports repository URL and status without exposing PAT or expiry details.
 - `TestAppsGitCredentialRemoveLocalE2E`: local cleanup command removes app-scoped metadata under an isolated config dir.
+- `TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes`: role CRUD/member/match request shapes for all 9 role shortcuts. Request/response fields follow the API contract: `name`, `role_id`, `users`, `departments`, `chats`, `target_user_id`, and `roles`.
+- `TestAppsRoleManagementValidation`: deterministic typed validation for invalid role ID, page bounds/token, missing update fields, missing member input, `--all` conflicts, and missing `--user-id`.
+- `TestAppsRoleManagementLiveWorkflow`: fixture-gated live role/member workflow against the role provided by `LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_ID`. It refuses to run when the selected member already exists, mutates only that member, and removes only that member during cleanup; it never changes a shared role definition or clears unrelated members.
+- `TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow`: creates a uniquely named transient role, independently reads it back, updates and re-reads it, adds a fixture member, clears all members and proves the role still exists, then deletes it and verifies the target `role_id` is absent. Cleanup is armed before creation and uses only environment-provided test identifiers.
+- `TestAppsRoleMatchListLiveWorkflow`: separately fixture-gated live `+role-match-list` proof against the same isolated fixture role. It also requires the selected user to be absent at baseline and removes only the user it added.
 
-Blocked: Live E2E intentionally not implemented yet. Apps has no `+delete` endpoint (OAPI doc explicitly defers archive/delete), so a create-and-cleanup workflow would leak tenant state. Revisit when the server exposes `DELETE /apps/{appId}`.
+Blocked: General app create live E2E is intentionally not implemented yet. Apps has no `+delete` endpoint (OAPI doc explicitly defers archive/delete), so a create-and-cleanup workflow would leak tenant state. Selected role read/member/match live flows intentionally remain fixture-gated and skipped by default because they mutate app role members.
 
 ## Command Table
 
@@ -33,3 +38,12 @@ Blocked: Live E2E intentionally not implemented yet. Apps has no `+delete` endpo
 | ✓ | apps +git-credential-init | shortcut | apps_git_credential_dryrun_test.go::TestAppsGitCredentialInitDryRun | `--app-id`; dry-run `GET /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/{app_id}/git_info` | live blocked: issues short-lived repository PAT |
 | ✓ | apps +git-credential-list | shortcut | apps_git_credential_local_test.go::TestAppsGitCredentialListLocalE2E | no `--app-id`; scans all local app storage directories and reports `app_id`, repository URL, and status without PAT or expiry | local E2E only: no dry-run API because command is local read only |
 | ✓ | apps +git-credential-remove | shortcut | apps_git_credential_local_test.go::TestAppsGitCredentialRemoveLocalE2E | `--app-id`; deletes local metadata, keychain PAT, and Git config | local E2E only: no dry-run API because command is local cleanup only |
+| ✓ | apps +role-list | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes | `--app-id`; `--name` -> `name`; `--page-size` -> `limit`; `--page-token` -> `offset` | live depends on a role-capable app fixture |
+| ✓ | apps +role-get | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes | `GET /roles/:role_id`; no body/query | live covered by fixture-gated role workflow |
+| ✓ | apps +role-create | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow | `POST /roles`; required `name`; optional `role_id` | transient live role is independently read back |
+| ✓ | apps +role-update | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow | `PATCH /roles/:role_id`; only changed fields | transient live role update is independently read back |
+| ✓ | apps +role-delete | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow | `DELETE /roles/:role_id`; high-risk confirmation | live flow verifies the target `role_id` is absent after deletion |
+| ✓ | apps +role-member-list | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes | `GET /member_list`; optional `member_type=user/department/chat`; no pagination | live covered by fixture-gated role workflow for a provided chat member when available, otherwise a user member |
+| ✓ | apps +role-member-add | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes | `POST /member_add`; body `users/departments/chats` open_id arrays | live covered by fixture-gated role workflow for a provided chat member when available, otherwise a user member |
+| ✓ | apps +role-member-remove | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementLiveWorkflow; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleLifecycleLiveWorkflow | `POST /member_remove`; body `users/departments/chats` open_id arrays or `all=true`; high-risk confirmation | explicit removal and `--all` both have fixture-gated live readback coverage |
+| ✓ | apps +role-match-list | shortcut | apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleManagementDryRun_RequestShapes; apps_role_management_test.go::TestAppsRoleMatchListLiveWorkflow | `POST /user_role_list`; body `target_user_id`; no `role_id`; response field is `roles` per the API contract | automated live runs only when `LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_MATCH_READY=1`; it reuses the role provided by `LARK_CLI_E2E_APPS_ROLE_ID` instead of creating a transient role |

tests/cli_e2e/base/base_basic_workflow_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBase_BasicWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
+	clie2e.SkipWithoutTenantAccessToken(t)
 	parentT := t
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 4*time.Minute)
 	t.Cleanup(cancel)

tests/cli_e2e/base/base_dashboard_block_get_data_dryrun_test.go

@@ -40,6 +40,32 @@ func TestBaseDashboardBlockGetDataDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, output, `"base_token": "app_x"`)
 }
 
+func TestBaseDashboardBlockGetDataDryRun_IgnoresDashboardID(t *testing.T) {
+	setBaseDryRunConfigEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"base", "+dashboard-block-get-data",
+			"--base-token", "app_x",
+			"--dashboard-id", "dsh_ignored",
+			"--block-id", "blk_chart",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		BinaryPath: "../../../lark-cli",
+		DefaultAs:  "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	output := strings.TrimSpace(result.Stdout)
+	assert.Contains(t, output, "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/dashboards/blocks/blk_chart/data")
+	assert.Contains(t, output, `"block_id": "blk_chart"`)
+	assert.NotContains(t, output, "dsh_ignored")
+}
+
 func TestBaseDashboardBlockGetDataDryRun_MissingRequiredFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	setBaseDryRunConfigEnv(t)