chore: release v1.0.71 (#1919)

Co-authored-by: yballul-bytedance <273011618+yballul-bytedance@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -47,6 +47,34 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
+  plugin-integration:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      # No fetch_meta: the git-archive clean tree must embed only the
+      # committed meta_data stub (reproduces the bare-module customer state).
+      - name: Run plugin-integration L4 tests
+        run: go test -count=1 -timeout=15m ./tests/plugin_e2e/...
+
+  sidecar-integration:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - name: Run sidecar tag build + HMAC round-trip
+        run: make sidecar-test
+
   # ── Layer 2: Quality Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────
   unit-test:
     needs: fast-gate
@@ -176,7 +204,11 @@ jobs:
         run: python3 scripts/fetch_meta.py
       - name: Run tests with coverage
         run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e/')
+          # tests/ holds only L3/L4 suites (cli_e2e, plugin_e2e, sidecar_e2e) that
+          # have dedicated jobs; exclude the whole subtree so none of them runs a
+          # second time here — and, crucially, so an observe-only suite's failure
+          # can never block merges through coverage's spot in the results loop.
+          packages=$(go list ./... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/')
           go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $packages
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
         if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
@@ -416,7 +448,7 @@ jobs:
   # ── Results Gate (single required check for branch protection) ─────
   results:
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
+    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header, plugin-integration, sidecar-integration]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Evaluate results
@@ -436,10 +468,19 @@ jobs:
           echo "| L3 | e2e-live | ${{ needs.e2e-live.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | security | ${{ needs.security.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L4 | license-header | ${{ needs.license-header.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | plugin-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.plugin-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L4 | sidecar-integration (observe-only) | ${{ needs.sidecar-integration.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
           # Any failure or cancellation in any job blocks the merge.
           # Legitimately skipped jobs (deadcode on push, e2e-live on fork,
           # license-header on push) are OK.
+          #
+          # plugin-integration and sidecar-integration are intentionally NOT
+          # in this loop yet: they run on every PR and their status is shown
+          # in the table above, but a failure is observe-only (non-blocking)
+          # during the initial soak. Graduation to required is tracked in
+          # https://github.com/larksuite/cli/issues/1894 (criteria: 4
+          # consecutive weeks with zero false positives).
           FAILED=0
           for result in \
             "${{ needs.fast-gate.result }}" \

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,64 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.71] - 2026-07-16
+
+### Features
+
+- add wiki move-to-drive shortcut (#1869)
+- **apps**: add role management shortcuts (#1881)
+- **drive**: add secure label support and clarify comment location API (#1913)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **base**: improve dashboard shortcut guidance (#1787)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **apps**: add platform SQL authoring guide to the db-execute skill (#1912)
+
+### Misc
+
+- add L4 plugin-integration and sidecar-integration CI jobs (#1840)
+- **drive**: optimize drive +delete workflow (#1909)
+
+## [v1.0.70] - 2026-07-15
+
+### Features
+
+- add minutes permission application shortcut (#1876)
+- **drive**: support apps in list comments (#1877)
+- slide style
+- edit ppt template
+- **slides**: add sxsd validation to slides lint
+- **slides**: validate iconpark icon types in slides lint
+- **slides**: lint before create
+- **apps**: add automation trigger commands for Miaoda (#1886)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- unify dry-run output contract (#1870)
+- **skills**: align skill guidance with the typed error contract (#1786)
+- **slides**: limit slides screenshot page requests
+- **slides**: detect lark slides text overflow overlap
+- **vc**: align meeting query scopes by identity (#1850)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- clarify task search relevance filters (#1884)
+- surface minutes permission application in skill description (#1890)
+- clarify okr progress children (#1861)
+- **slides**: prefer slides xml-get shortcut
+- **calendar**: document setting meeting owner via full API (#1903)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- **slides**: streamline create workflow and validate SML namespaces
+
+### Misc
+
+- **slides**: address PR review feedback
+
 ## [v1.0.69] - 2026-07-13
 
 ### Features
@@ -1469,6 +1527,8 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.71]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.71
+[v1.0.70]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.70
 [v1.0.69]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.69
 [v1.0.68]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.68
 [v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 TEST_GOARCH := $(or $(GOARCH),$(shell go env GOARCH))
 RACE_FLAG := $(if $(filter riscv64,$(TEST_GOARCH)),,-race)
 
-.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks
+.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
 
 all: test
 
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ examples-build:
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/audit-observer
 	go build ./extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy
 
+# ./tests/... includes tests/plugin_e2e, which builds ~20 customer-fork
+# binaries (~1 min warm; a cold module cache also downloads via GOPROXY).
+# Deliberate: local `make test` exercises the L4 plugin contract by default.
 integration-test: build
 	go test -v -count=1 ./tests/...
 
@@ -105,6 +108,14 @@ uninstall:
 clean:
 	rm -f $(BINARY)
 
+# sidecar-test compiles and runs the authsidecar* build-tagged code that the
+# default CI matrix never sees (they carry //go:build tags).
+sidecar-test:
+	go build -tags authsidecar -o /dev/null .
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./extension/credential/sidecar/ ./extension/transport/sidecar/ ./internal/cmdutil/
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar_demo ./sidecar/server-demo/
+	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -count=1 -tags authsidecar ./tests/sidecar_e2e/
+
 # Run secret-leak checks locally before pushing.
 # Step 1: check-doc-tokens catches realistic-looking example tokens in reference
 #         docs and asks you to use _EXAMPLE_TOKEN placeholders instead.

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+
+// sparkCodeMeta holds stable Spark app-role business-code classifications.
+// Command-specific recovery guidance belongs in the Apps shortcut layer; the
+// numeric code remains the source-specific discriminator on the error envelope.
+var sparkCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
+	3340001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // request parameters are invalid
+	3344027: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role user count exceeds the service limit
+	3344028: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role department count exceeds the service limit
+	3344029: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // role chat count exceeds the service limit
+	3344030: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator required
+	3344031: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // app administrator or developer required
+	3344034: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role ID
+	3344035: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // role does not exist
+	3344036: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},              // role ID already exists
+	3344037: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},              // app role count exceeds the service limit
+	3344038: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role name
+	3344039: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid role description
+	3344040: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // unsupported member type
+	3344041: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // invalid member ID
+}
+
+func init() { mergeCodeMeta(sparkCodeMeta, "spark") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_spark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+func TestLookupCodeMetaSparkRoleCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		code     int
+		category errs.Category
+		subtype  errs.Subtype
+	}{
+		{3340001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344027, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344028, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344029, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344030, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
+		{3344031, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},
+		{3344034, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344035, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound},
+		{3344036, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeAlreadyExists},
+		{3344037, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},
+		{3344038, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344039, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344040, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+		{3344041, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tt.code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			meta, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tt.code)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("code %d is not registered", tt.code)
+			}
+			if meta.Category != tt.category || meta.Subtype != tt.subtype || meta.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("code %d metadata = %+v, want category=%s subtype=%s retryable=false", tt.code, meta, tt.category, tt.subtype)
+			}
+
+			err := BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+				"code":   tt.code,
+				"msg":    "spark role error",
+				"log_id": "log-spark-role",
+			}, ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) = %#v, want typed problem", tt.code, err)
+			}
+			if problem.Category != tt.category || problem.Subtype != tt.subtype || problem.Code != tt.code || problem.LogID != "log-spark-role" || problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("BuildAPIError(%d) problem = %+v", tt.code, problem)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun.go

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name string) (string, bool) {
 	case name == "open_id" || hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "user", "owner", "participant", "approver", "speaker"):
 		return "ou_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "department", "dept"):
-		return "od_test123", true
+		return "od-test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "message"):
 		return "om_test123", true
 	case name == "file_key":

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun_test.go

@@ -316,6 +316,13 @@ func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesInlinePlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFakeValueFromPlaceholderNameUsesOpenDepartmentPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	got, ok := fakeValueFromPlaceholderName("open_department_id")
+	if !ok || got != "od-test123" {
+		t.Fatalf("open_department_id placeholder = %q, %v; want od-test123, true", got, ok)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesNumericPlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/vc/v1/bots/events","params":{"meeting_id":"400000000001","page_size":50}}]}`)
 	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.69",
+  "version": "1.0.71",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

shortcuts/apps/apps_access_scope_get_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"scope":       "Range",
 				"users":       []interface{}{"ou_x", "ou_y"},
-				"departments": []interface{}{"od_z"},
+				"departments": []interface{}{"od-z"},
 				"chats":       []interface{}{"oc_g"},
 				"apply_config": map[string]interface{}{
 					"enabled":   true,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestAppsAccessScopeGet_Specific(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"scope": "Range"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("scope string not preserved (expect raw \"Range\"): %s", got)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od_z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_x"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"od-z"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"oc_g"`) {
 		t.Fatalf("users/departments/chats fields missing in envelope: %s", got)
 	}
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `"ou_appr"`) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationCreate creates an automation trigger (type-dispatched condition).
+var AppsAutomationCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-create",
+	Description: "Create an automation trigger (cron/record-change/webhook/feishu-approval); created disabled",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name daily --trigger-type cron --cron '0 9 * * *'",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name onUpd --trigger-type record-change --table <tbl> --event UPDATE",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name hook --trigger-type webhook",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name apv --trigger-type feishu-approval --event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name (unique within app, <=100 chars)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "trigger-type", Desc: "cron | record-change | webhook | feishu-approval", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "optional description (<=50 chars)"},
+		{Name: "cron", Desc: "[cron] 5-field cron expression, e.g. '0 9 * * *' (min interval 30m)"},
+		{Name: "timezone", Desc: "[cron] IANA timezone (default Asia/Shanghai)"},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "[record-change] table name (from `+db-table-list`); dataloom tables key by name, not id"},
+		{Name: "event", Desc: "[record-change] INSERT | UPDATE | UPSERT | DELETE"},
+		{Name: "fields", Desc: "[record-change] JSON array of field ids for UPDATE/UPSERT, [\"*\"] = all"},
+		{Name: "white-ip-list", Desc: "[webhook] JSON array of allowed IPs"},
+		{Name: "approval-code", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval definition code; omit to match all approval definitions"},
+		{Name: "event-type", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval_instance | approval_task"},
+		{Name: "instance-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_instance"},
+		{Name: "task-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_task"},
+		{Name: "status", Desc: "optional initial status: enabled | disabled (default disabled; backend supports create+enable in one call)"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name is required")
+		}
+		cliType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type"))
+		if cliType == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--trigger-type", "--trigger-type is required (cron/record-change/webhook/feishu-approval)")
+		}
+		// mapTriggerType also runs inside buildAutomationCreateBody, but
+		// re-running it up-front keeps the cross-family guard's error
+		// reachable — otherwise an unknown --trigger-type would bail out
+		// with the same guard's "belongs to trigger-type" wording, which
+		// misleads callers who typoed the type itself.
+		if _, err := mapTriggerType(cliType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// Reject condition flags that do not belong to the selected type.
+		// buildAutomationCreateBody's switch used to silently drop them
+		// (e.g. --trigger-type webhook --cron '0 9 * * *' created a webhook
+		// with no cron, though the caller believed --cron was set).
+		if err := rejectCrossFamilyCondFlags(rctx, cliType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		body, _ := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(automationListPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Create automation trigger").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", automationListPath(appID), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		// Bearer-token redaction reverse invariant: the backend create path
+		// re-reads the freshly created trigger through the same read-path
+		// converter used by get/list — theoretically capable of returning a
+		// plaintext bearer token. On a fresh create the token is not yet
+		// enabled and this response should not carry plaintext, but redact
+		// for defense-in-depth and to keep every read-shaped output path
+		// (create / get / list / update-patch) consistently scrubbed.
+		redacted := redactWebhookToken(data)
+		trigger, _ := redacted["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+		rctx.OutFormat(redacted, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "created trigger: %v  [%v]  status: %v\n",
+				trigger["name"], trigger["trigger_type"], trigger["status"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// buildAutomationCreateBody assembles {name, description?, trigger_type, <type>_condition}.
+func buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	cliType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type"))
+	snake, err := mapTriggerType(cliType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	if err := validateAutomationNameLen(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":         name,
+		"trigger_type": snake,
+	}
+	if d := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description")); d != "" {
+		if err := validateAutomationDescriptionLen(d); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["description"] = d
+	}
+	// --status is an optional passthrough: when set, backend creates + enables
+	// (or leaves disabled) in one call. Omitting the field lets the backend
+	// default (disabled) apply, matching the spec's default-disabled invariant.
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("status")); s != "" {
+		if s != "enabled" && s != "disabled" {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--status",
+				"--status must be enabled or disabled, got %q", s)
+		}
+		body["status"] = s
+	}
+	switch cliType {
+	case "cron":
+		cond, err := buildCronCondition(rctx.Str("cron"), rctx.Str("timezone"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["cron_condition"] = cond
+	case "record-change":
+		fields, err := parseFieldsFlag(rctx.Str("fields"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		cond, err := buildRecordChangeCondition(rctx.Str("table"), rctx.Str("event"), fields)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["record_change_condition"] = cond
+	case "webhook":
+		ipList, err := parseIPListFlag(rctx.Str("white-ip-list"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["webhook_condition"] = buildWebhookCondition(ipList)
+	case "feishu-approval":
+		eventType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("event-type"))
+		if eventType == "" {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--event-type", "--event-type is required for feishu-approval (approval_instance/approval_task)")
+		}
+		raw := rctx.StrArray("instance-status")
+		if eventType == "approval_task" {
+			raw = rctx.StrArray("task-status")
+		}
+		// buildApprovalCondition stores the passed statuses verbatim (it only
+		// uppercases for validation), so normalize to the uppercase enum here to
+		// guarantee the backend receives canonical values (foundation review).
+		statuses := normalizeApprovalStatuses(raw)
+		cond, err := buildApprovalCondition(rctx.Str("approval-code"), eventType, statuses)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["feishu_approval_condition"] = cond
+	}
+	return body, nil
+}
+
+// normalizeApprovalStatuses trims and uppercases each status so the body carries
+// the canonical enum values expected by the backend.
+func normalizeApprovalStatuses(raw []string) []string {
+	if len(raw) == 0 {
+		return raw
+	}
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	for _, s := range raw {
+		out = append(out, strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s)))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// parseFieldsFlag parses --fields JSON array; empty → nil.
+func parseFieldsFlag(raw string) ([]string, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var arr []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &arr); err != nil {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--fields", "--fields must be a JSON array of strings: %v", err)
+	}
+	return arr, nil
+}
+
+// parseIPListFlag parses --white-ip-list JSON array; empty → nil (field
+// omitted). Each entry is validated as an IPv4/IPv6 address or CIDR, matching
+// the defense-in-depth stance the record-change --event whitelist takes —
+// silent acceptance of malformed IPs would let a typoed entry (`"1.1.1.1 "`
+// with trailing space, `"not-an-ip"`, or `"10.0.0.256"`) narrow the webhook
+// caller allowlist to nothing while the operator believes it is enforcing
+// origin restrictions.
+func parseIPListFlag(raw string) ([]string, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var arr []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &arr); err != nil {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list", "--white-ip-list must be a JSON array of strings: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(arr))
+	for i, entry := range arr {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(entry)
+		if trimmed == "" {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list",
+				"--white-ip-list entry %d is empty; either drop it or provide a valid IP/CIDR", i)
+		}
+		if net.ParseIP(trimmed) != nil {
+			out = append(out, trimmed)
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, _, cidrErr := net.ParseCIDR(trimmed); cidrErr == nil {
+			out = append(out, trimmed)
+			continue
+		}
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--white-ip-list",
+			"--white-ip-list entry %d %q is not a valid IPv4/IPv6 address or CIDR block", i, entry)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func automationCreateFlagDefs() map[string]string {
+	return map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string", "name": "string", "trigger-type": "string", "description": "string",
+		"cron": "string", "timezone": "string",
+		"table": "string", "event": "string", "fields": "string",
+		"white-ip-list": "string",
+		"approval-code": "string", "event-type": "string",
+		"instance-status": "string_array", "task-status": "string_array",
+		"status": "string",
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationCreateCron_BuildsBody(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "daily", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "0 9 * * *"})
+	// Real backend response wraps the created trigger under `trigger` (a live
+	// test-env probe confirmed the shape, same as GET/PUT). The Execute pretty
+	// path reads trigger["name"]/["trigger_type"]/["status"] from that key —
+	// a flat fixture makes the pretty path print `<nil>` and only passes via
+	// the JSON envelope, which hides regressions in the pretty branch.
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "daily", "trigger_type": "cron", "status": "disabled",
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "daily") {
+		t.Errorf("create output must contain trigger name: %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationCreate_MissingType(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n"})
+	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_CrossFamilyFlagsRejected pins the F1 guard: a condition
+// flag from a family other than --trigger-type used to be silently dropped by
+// buildAutomationCreateBody's single-branch switch, so
+// `--trigger-type webhook --cron '0 9 * * *'` created a webhook with no cron
+// but returned success. Validate now rejects the cross-family flag up-front.
+func TestAutomationCreate_CrossFamilyFlagsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		flags     map[string]string
+		wantParam string
+	}{
+		{"webhook_with_cron",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "webhook",
+				"cron": "0 9 * * *",
+			}, "--cron"},
+		{"cron_with_white_ip_list",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
+				"cron": "0 9 * * *", "white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`,
+			}, "--white-ip-list"},
+		{"record_change_with_event_type",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "record-change",
+				"table": "tbl", "event": "UPDATE", "event-type": "approval_instance",
+			}, "--event-type"},
+		{"feishu_approval_with_table",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+				"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "APPROVED",
+				"table": "tbl",
+			}, "--table"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(), tc.flags)
+			err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+			assertValidationParamError(t, err, tc.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected: --trigger-type must be one
+// of the four supported kebab-case values. A typo used to sneak past Validate
+// (buildAutomationCreateBody caught it, but only after the cross-family guard
+// would otherwise fire with a misleading "belongs to type" message).
+func TestAutomationCreate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "bogus"})
+	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationCreateCron_Sub30MinRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "*/5 * * * *"})
+	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--cron")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationCreateRecordChange_MissingEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "record-change", "table": "tbl"})
+	err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationCreateApproval_CodeOptional(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+			"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "APPROVED"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "n", "status": "disabled"}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("approval without --approval-code must pass validation: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreateApproval_StatusUppercased asserts that a lowercase status
+// passed via --instance-status is normalized to the uppercase enum in the body
+// before it reaches the backend (foundation review: buildApprovalCondition stores
+// the raw statuses, so create must uppercase them itself).
+func TestAutomationCreateApproval_StatusUppercased(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+			"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "approved"})
+	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildAutomationCreateBody() = %v", err)
+	}
+	cond, ok := body["feishu_approval_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("feishu_approval_condition missing or wrong type: %+v", body)
+	}
+	statuses, ok := cond["status"].([]string)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("status must be []string: %+v", cond)
+	}
+	if len(statuses) != 1 || statuses[0] != "APPROVED" {
+		t.Errorf("lowercase status must be uppercased to APPROVED, got %v", statuses)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_RedactsWebhookToken covers the bearer-token redaction
+// reverse invariant on the create path against the real response shape (a
+// live test-env probe confirmed POST wraps the trigger under a `trigger`
+// key, same as GET/PUT). The backend create path re-reads the freshly
+// created trigger and returns it through the same read-path converter used
+// by get/list — theoretically capable of returning a plaintext bearer
+// token. Defense-in-depth: CLI create must also redact so every read-shaped
+// output path is consistently scrubbed.
+func TestAutomationCreate_RedactsWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "trigger-type": "webhook"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "disabled",
+				"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
+					"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+					"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "PLAINTEXT_CREATE_TOKEN",
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationCreate.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if strings.Contains(out, "PLAINTEXT_CREATE_TOKEN") {
+		t.Errorf("create must never surface plaintext token: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_StatusPassthrough verifies --status is included in the
+// POST body when set. Backend supports create+enable in one call via the
+// optional status field; CLI passes it through unchanged.
+func TestAutomationCreate_StatusPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "status": "enabled",
+		})
+	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildBody: %v", err)
+	}
+	if body["status"] != "enabled" {
+		t.Errorf("status = %v; want enabled", body["status"])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_StatusInvalid: only enabled/disabled accepted.
+func TestAutomationCreate_StatusInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "status": "bogus",
+		})
+	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--status")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_StatusOmitted: when --status is not set, body must not
+// carry a status field — backend applies its default (disabled).
+func TestAutomationCreate_StatusOmitted(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *",
+		})
+	body, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildBody: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, present := body["status"]; present {
+		t.Errorf("status must be omitted when --status not set, got %v", body["status"])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_NameTooLong: --name > 100 chars is rejected locally with
+// a typed --name error, sparing the round trip to the backend.
+func TestAutomationCreate_NameTooLong(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": strings.Repeat("n", automationNameMaxLen+1),
+			"trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "0 9 * * *",
+		})
+	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--name")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationCreate_DescriptionTooLong: --description > 50 chars is rejected
+// locally with a typed --description error.
+func TestAutomationCreate_DescriptionTooLong(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationCreateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "n", "trigger-type": "cron",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "description": strings.Repeat("d", automationDescriptionMaxLen+1),
+		})
+	_, err := buildAutomationCreateBody(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--description")
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_disable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationDisable disables a trigger. Maps to the shared status endpoint.
+var AppsAutomationDisable = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-disable",
+	Description: "Disable an automation trigger (stops auto-firing; does not delete)",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips:        []string{"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-disable --app-id <id> --name <trigger_name>"},
+	Scopes:      []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: automationValidateName,
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			PATCH(automationItemPath(appID, strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")))).
+			Desc("Disable automation trigger").
+			Body(statusBodyFromAction(false))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return runAutomationStatus(rctx, false)
+	},
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_enable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationEnable enables (activates) a trigger. Maps to the shared status endpoint.
+var AppsAutomationEnable = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-enable",
+	Description: "Enable (activate) an automation trigger",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips:        []string{"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-enable --app-id <id> --name <trigger_name>"},
+	Scopes:      []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: automationValidateName,
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			PATCH(automationItemPath(appID, strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")))).
+			Desc("Enable automation trigger").
+			Body(statusBodyFromAction(true))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return runAutomationStatus(rctx, true)
+	},
+}
+
+// runAutomationStatus is shared by enable/disable: PATCH .../triggers/{name}
+// with {"status": ...}. The status change happens on the parent resource per
+// the backend OpenAPI spec (see reference Python samples in the trigger test
+// fixtures) — there is intentionally no /status sub-path; the sole nested
+// endpoints under a trigger are the webhook credential lifecycle
+// (/webhook/token/status, /webhook/token/reset, /webhook/url/reset).
+//
+// The status endpoint returns {"success": true} on success. Pretty output is
+// synthesized from rctx.name and the desired action, since the response
+// intentionally carries no trigger object to fish name/status from.
+func runAutomationStatus(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, enable bool) error {
+	appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("PATCH", automationItemPath(appID, name), nil, statusBodyFromAction(enable))
+	if err != nil {
+		return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+	}
+	desiredStatus := "disabled"
+	if enable {
+		desiredStatus = "enabled"
+	}
+	rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "trigger %s status: %s\n", name, desiredStatus)
+	})
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationGet gets a single trigger's full config (webhook token redacted).
+var AppsAutomationGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-get",
+	Description: "Get an automation trigger's config (webhook Bearer Token redacted)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-get --app-id <app_id> --name <trigger_name>",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: automationValidateName,
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(automationItemPath(appID, strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")))).
+			Desc("Get automation trigger")
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", automationItemPath(appID, name), nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+		}
+		redacted := redactWebhookToken(data)
+		trigger, _ := redacted["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+		rctx.OutFormat(redacted, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "name: %v\ntype: %v\nstatus: %v\n",
+				trigger["name"], trigger["trigger_type"], trigger["status"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// automationValidateName validates --app-id and --name presence. Shared by get/update/enable/disable.
+func automationValidateName(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name is required").
+			WithHint("find trigger names with `lark-cli apps +automation-list --app-id <app_id>`")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// automationNotFoundHint is the shared recovery hint when a trigger name may not exist.
+func automationNotFoundHint() string {
+	return "verify the trigger name with `lark-cli apps +automation-list --app-id <app_id>`"
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_get_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+// TestAutomationGetExecute_RedactsWebhookToken pins the redaction invariant
+// against the actual backend response shape (verified against a live test
+// environment): GET wraps the trigger under a `trigger` key, so the CLI
+// must scrub token_value inside data.trigger.trigger_condition. A previous
+// implementation only scrubbed data.trigger_condition and silently no-op'd
+// here — this test would fail the moment someone reverts to top-level-only
+// scrubbing.
+func TestAutomationGetExecute_RedactsWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled",
+				"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
+					"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+					"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "PLAINTEXT_SECRET_NESTED",
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationGet.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if strings.Contains(out, "PLAINTEXT_SECRET_NESTED") {
+		t.Errorf("get must never surface plaintext token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "token_enabled") {
+		t.Errorf("get must expose token_enabled: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationGet_MissingName(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	err := AppsAutomationGet.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--name")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationGet_MissingAppID covers the sibling branch of Validate:
+// automationValidateName rejects an empty --app-id before checking --name.
+func TestAutomationGet_MissingAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"name": "t1"})
+	err := AppsAutomationGet.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-id")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationGet_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint covers the failure branch of
+// Execute: a business error on GET must surface typed and carry the
+// automation-list hint so the caller has a next step.
+func TestAutomationGet_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "missing"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/missing",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 400400001, "msg": "trigger not found"},
+	})
+	err := AppsAutomationGet.Execute(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected typed api error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Errorf("category = %q, want %q", p.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype == "" {
+		t.Error("subtype must be populated on typed API errors")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+automation-list") {
+		t.Errorf("hint must point at +automation-list, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationGet_DryRunPreview exercises the DryRun closure and pins the
+// GET method + URL pattern that agents inspect before committing.
+func TestAutomationGet_DryRunPreview(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	preview := AppsAutomationGet.DryRun(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if preview == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+	blob, err := preview.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	got := string(blob)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"method":"GET"`) ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "/apps/app_x/triggers/t1") {
+		t.Errorf("preview missing expected GET/URL fields: %s", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationList lists an app's automation triggers (all 4 types).
+var AppsAutomationList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-list",
+	Description: "List a Miaoda app's automation triggers (cron/record-change/webhook/feishu-approval)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-list --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-list --app-id <app_id> --trigger-type webhook",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-list --app-id <app_id> --all   # aggregate all pages",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "trigger-type", Desc: "filter by type: cron | record-change | webhook | feishu-approval"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Desc: "page size (server default 50, max 100)"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
+		{Name: "all", Type: "bool", Desc: "auto-aggregate all pages until has_more=false"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if tt := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type")); tt != "" {
+			if _, err := mapTriggerType(tt); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(automationListPath(appID)).
+			Desc("List automation triggers").
+			Params(buildAutomationListParams(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		path := automationListPath(appID)
+		params := buildAutomationListParams(rctx)
+		if rctx.Bool("all") {
+			return executeAutomationListAll(rctx, path, params)
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", path, params, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		return outputAutomationList(rctx, data)
+	},
+}
+
+// buildAutomationListParams 组装 list 查询参数。--trigger-type kebab→snake 下推给后端。
+func buildAutomationListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if tt := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type")); tt != "" {
+		if snake, err := mapTriggerType(tt); err == nil {
+			params["trigger_type"] = snake
+		}
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("page-size") {
+		params["page_size"] = rctx.Int("page-size")
+	}
+	if pt := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); pt != "" {
+		params["page_token"] = pt
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
+// executeAutomationListAll 循环翻页聚合到 has_more=false（禁止静默漏项）。
+// 用页数上限 + 已见 token 检测防止后端非收敛响应导致无限循环。
+const automationListAllMaxPages = 100
+
+func executeAutomationListAll(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, path string, params map[string]interface{}) error {
+	all := make([]interface{}, 0, 16)
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+	token := ""
+	for pages := 0; ; pages++ {
+		if pages >= automationListAllMaxPages {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"pagination did not converge after %d pages", automationListAllMaxPages)
+		}
+		p := make(map[string]interface{}, len(params)+1)
+		for k, v := range params {
+			p[k] = v
+		}
+		if token != "" {
+			p["page_token"] = token
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", path, p, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		all = append(all, common.GetSlice(data, "items")...)
+		hasMore, next := common.PaginationMeta(data)
+		if !hasMore || next == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[next]; ok {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"pagination did not converge: page_token %q repeated", next)
+		}
+		seen[next] = struct{}{}
+		token = next
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{"items": all, "has_more": false}
+	return outputAutomationList(rctx, out)
+}
+
+// outputAutomationList 输出 items + 分页提示。逐条对 items 套 redactWebhookToken，
+// 抹掉 trigger_condition.token_value（list/get 恒不返回明文 Bearer Token）；
+// 同时覆盖单页与 --all 聚合路径（executeAutomationListAll 也走这里）。
+func outputAutomationList(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, data map[string]interface{}) error {
+	items := common.GetSlice(data, "items")
+	redacted := make([]interface{}, 0, len(items))
+	for _, it := range items {
+		if m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			redacted = append(redacted, redactWebhookToken(m))
+		} else {
+			redacted = append(redacted, it)
+		}
+	}
+	// 保留分页字段供 PaginationHint/PaginationMeta 读取（读的是同一个 map）。
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"items":      redacted,
+		"has_more":   data["has_more"],
+		"page_token": data["page_token"],
+	}
+	rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d trigger(s)\n", len(redacted))
+		for _, it := range redacted {
+			if m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %v  [%v]  %v\n", m["name"], m["trigger_type"], m["status"])
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Fprint(w, common.PaginationHint(out, len(redacted)))
+	})
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func automationListFlagDefs() map[string]string {
+	return map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string", "trigger-type": "string",
+		"page-size": "int", "page-token": "string", "all": "bool",
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationList_InvalidTriggerTypeFilter covers Validate's mapTriggerType
+// error branch: an unknown --trigger-type is rejected before any API call, with
+// a typed error naming the failing flag.
+func TestAutomationList_InvalidTriggerTypeFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "trigger-type": "bogus"})
+	err := AppsAutomationList.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationListExecute_APIErrorAttachesAppIDHint covers the non-`--all`
+// error branch: a business error is surfaced typed and carries appIDListHint,
+// which points at +list rather than +automation-list because the recovery for
+// a failing collection GET is "check your app-id", not "check trigger names".
+func TestAutomationListExecute_APIErrorAttachesAppIDHint(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 400400002, "msg": "app not accessible"},
+	})
+	err := AppsAutomationList.Execute(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected typed api error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Errorf("category = %q, want %q", p.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype == "" {
+		t.Error("subtype must be populated on typed API errors")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "apps +list") {
+		t.Errorf("hint must point at `lark-cli apps +list`, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationList_DryRunPreview exercises the DryRun closure — pins the GET
+// method + collection URL + trigger_type param pushdown.
+func TestAutomationList_DryRunPreview(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "trigger-type": "webhook"})
+	preview := AppsAutomationList.DryRun(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if preview == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+	blob, err := preview.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	got := string(blob)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"method":"GET"`) ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "/apps/app_x/triggers") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, `"trigger_type":"webhook"`) {
+		t.Errorf("preview missing expected GET/URL/params: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationListMeta(t *testing.T) {
+	if AppsAutomationList.Command != "+automation-list" || AppsAutomationList.Risk != "read" {
+		t.Errorf("meta mismatch: %+v", AppsAutomationList)
+	}
+	if len(AppsAutomationList.Scopes) != 1 || AppsAutomationList.Scopes[0] != "spark:app:read" {
+		t.Errorf("scopes = %v", AppsAutomationList.Scopes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationListExecute_SinglePage(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"name": "t_cron", "trigger_type": "cron", "status": "disabled"},
+				map[string]interface{}{"name": "t_wh", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled"},
+			},
+			"has_more": false, "page_token": "",
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationList.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "t_cron") || !strings.Contains(out, "t_wh") {
+		t.Errorf("list must contain both triggers: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// --all aggregates every page until has_more=false. httpmock.Stub has no query
+// matcher, so the two same-URL stubs are consumed in registration order: the
+// first request (page_token empty) hits page 1, the second (page_token=2) hits
+// page 2. See registry.match — a matched non-reusable stub is not reused.
+func TestAutomationListExecute_AllAggregatesPages(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "all": "true"})
+	// page 1: has_more=true, page_token="2"
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"name": "p1", "trigger_type": "cron", "status": "disabled"}},
+			"has_more": true, "page_token": "2",
+		}},
+	})
+	// page 2: has_more=false
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"name": "p2", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled"}},
+			"has_more": false, "page_token": "",
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationList.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "p1") || !strings.Contains(out, "p2") {
+		t.Errorf("--all must aggregate both pages: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationListParams_TriggerTypePushdown(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "trigger-type": "webhook"})
+	params := buildAutomationListParams(rctx)
+	if params["trigger_type"] != "webhook" {
+		t.Errorf("trigger_type must be pushed to query: %+v", params)
+	}
+}
+
+// list/get 恒不返回明文 Bearer Token。webhook item 的
+// trigger_condition.token_value 必须逐条脱敏，token_enabled 保留。
+func TestAutomationListExecute_RedactsWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{
+					"name": "t_wh", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled",
+					"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
+						"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+						"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "PLAINTEXT_LIST_TOKEN",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			"has_more": false, "page_token": "",
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationList.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if strings.Contains(out, "PLAINTEXT_LIST_TOKEN") {
+		t.Errorf("list must never surface plaintext token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "token_enabled") {
+		t.Errorf("list must expose token_enabled: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// A4: --all must refuse to loop forever when the backend keeps returning the
+// same page_token. A reusable stub that always advertises "has_more=true,
+// page_token=same" forces the seen-token guard to trip.
+func TestAutomationListExecute_All_DetectsRepeatedPageToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationListFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "all": "true"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers",
+		Reusable: true,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"name": "p", "trigger_type": "cron", "status": "disabled"}},
+			"has_more": true, "page_token": "stuck",
+		}},
+	})
+	err := AppsAutomationList.Execute(context.Background(), rctx)
+	// The seen-token detector must raise a typed internal/invalid_response error
+	// long before the caller sees a runaway loop.
+	assertInternalError(t, err, errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse)
+}
+
+// A4: --all must also refuse to loop forever when the backend keeps issuing new
+// distinct page_tokens without ever setting has_more=false. The page-cap kicks
+// in at automationListAllMaxPages. Simulated by a reusable stub advertising a
+// fresh non-repeating token via monotonically increasing counter — but since
+// httpmock has no dynamic bodies, we lean on the fact that the same reusable
+// body advertises page_token="stuck" (the seen-token guard trips first). This
+// case is left to the sibling test above; the page-cap constant is asserted
+// here so a future refactor cannot silently drop the ceiling.
+func TestAutomationListAll_PageCapConstant(t *testing.T) {
+	if automationListAllMaxPages <= 0 || automationListAllMaxPages > 1000 {
+		t.Errorf("automationListAllMaxPages = %d; must be a small positive ceiling", automationListAllMaxPages)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_registration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestAutomationCommandsRegistered(t *testing.T) {
+	want := map[string]bool{
+		"+automation-list": false, "+automation-get": false, "+automation-create": false,
+		"+automation-update": false, "+automation-enable": false, "+automation-disable": false,
+	}
+	for _, sc := range Shortcuts() {
+		if _, ok := want[sc.Command]; ok {
+			want[sc.Command] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for cmd, found := range want {
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("shortcut %q not registered in Shortcuts()", cmd)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_status_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestAutomationEnable_PostsEnabledStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	rctx.Format = "pretty"
+	// Status change hits the parent resource PATCH (backend does not deploy the
+	// nested /status sub-path). Success payload is {"success": true}; the CLI
+	// synthesizes pretty output from rctx (name) + the desired action.
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"success": true}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationEnable.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "trigger t1 status: enabled") {
+		t.Errorf("enable output = %q", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationDisable_PostsDisabledStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	rctx.Format = "pretty"
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"success": true}},
+	})
+	if err := AppsAutomationDisable.Execute(context.Background(), rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "trigger t1 status: disabled") {
+		t.Errorf("disable output = %q", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationEnableDisableMeta(t *testing.T) {
+	if AppsAutomationEnable.Risk != "write" || AppsAutomationDisable.Risk != "write" {
+		t.Error("enable/disable must be Risk=write")
+	}
+	if AppsAutomationEnable.Command != "+automation-enable" || AppsAutomationDisable.Command != "+automation-disable" {
+		t.Error("command names mismatch")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationEnable_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint exercises the failure path
+// of runAutomationStatus. On a business error (code != 0) the CLI must surface
+// the typed error and attach automationNotFoundHint so callers wiring
+// enable/disable know to run +automation-list to verify the trigger name.
+func TestAutomationEnable_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "missing"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/missing",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 400400001, "msg": "trigger not found"},
+	})
+	err := AppsAutomationEnable.Execute(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected typed api error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	// Per AGENTS.md: error-path tests assert typed metadata (category / subtype),
+	// not just message-adjacent fields. Business errors from Lark OpenAPI classify
+	// under CategoryAPI; Subtype falls back to Unknown when the domain has no
+	// code-meta table yet (apps has none), so pin Category strictly and only
+	// require Subtype is populated so a future domain-specific classifier update
+	// won't break the test.
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Errorf("category = %q, want %q", p.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype == "" {
+		t.Error("subtype must be populated on typed API errors")
+	}
+	if p.Code != 400400001 {
+		t.Errorf("code = %d, want 400400001", p.Code)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+automation-list") {
+		t.Errorf("hint must point at +automation-list, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationDisable_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint mirrors the enable test
+// against the disable Execute closure. Both closures wrap runAutomationStatus
+// but coverage tracks them separately.
+func TestAutomationDisable_APIErrorAttachesNotFoundHint(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "missing"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/missing",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 400400001, "msg": "trigger not found"},
+	})
+	err := AppsAutomationDisable.Execute(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected typed api error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Errorf("category = %q, want %q", p.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype == "" {
+		t.Error("subtype must be populated on typed API errors")
+	}
+	if p.Code != 400400001 {
+		t.Errorf("code = %d, want 400400001", p.Code)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+automation-list") {
+		t.Errorf("hint must point at +automation-list, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationEnable_DryRunPreview exercises the DryRun closure so it appears
+// in coverage and pins the request shape (PATCH + status body).
+func TestAutomationEnable_DryRunPreview(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	preview := AppsAutomationEnable.DryRun(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if preview == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+	blob, err := preview.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	got := string(blob)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"method":"PATCH"`) ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "/apps/app_x/triggers/t1") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, `"status":"enabled"`) {
+		t.Errorf("preview missing expected PATCH/URL/body fields: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationDisable_DryRunPreview(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t,
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "string", "name": "string"},
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	preview := AppsAutomationDisable.DryRun(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if preview == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+	blob, err := preview.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	got := string(blob)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"method":"PATCH"`) ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "/apps/app_x/triggers/t1") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, `"status":"disabled"`) {
+		t.Errorf("preview missing expected PATCH/URL/body fields: %s", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsAutomationUpdate is the unified trigger-modify entry. Webhook URL/Token
+// actions dispatch to apps_automation_webhook.go via bool action flags on the
+// same command (--reset-url / --enable-token / --disable-token / --reset-token)
+// rather than as separate +automation-* commands: the automation feature
+// scoped itself to six shared verbs (list/get/create/update/enable/disable),
+// so the webhook credential lifecycle is intentionally packed into --update
+// via action flags, not a family of new commands. Otherwise Execute sends a
+// PUT to update the trigger condition.
+var AppsAutomationUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+automation-update",
+	Description: "Update a trigger's condition/description, or manage webhook URL/Token via dedicated flags",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name t1 --trigger-type cron --cron '0 10 * * *' --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name rc1 --trigger-type record-change --table <tbl> --event UPDATE --fields '[\"fld1\"]' --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name apv --trigger-type feishu-approval --event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name wh1 --reset-url --app-env preview --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name wh1 --enable-token --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +automation-update --app-id <id> --name wh1 --white-ip-list '[\"1.1.1.1\"]' --yes",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "trigger name", Required: true},
+		{Name: "trigger-type", Desc: "type of the trigger being updated (for condition PATCH)"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new description"},
+		{Name: "cron", Desc: "[cron] new 5-field cron expression"},
+		{Name: "timezone", Desc: "[cron] new timezone"},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "[record-change] table name (from `+db-table-list`); dataloom tables key by name, not id"},
+		{Name: "event", Desc: "[record-change] INSERT | UPDATE | UPSERT | DELETE"},
+		{Name: "fields", Desc: "[record-change] JSON array of field ids for UPDATE/UPSERT, [\"*\"] = all"},
+		{Name: "approval-code", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval definition code; omit to match all approval definitions"},
+		{Name: "event-type", Desc: "[feishu-approval] approval_instance | approval_task"},
+		{Name: "instance-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_instance"},
+		{Name: "task-status", Type: "string_array", Desc: "[feishu-approval] statuses for approval_task"},
+		{Name: "white-ip-list", Desc: "[webhook] full replacement JSON array of allowed IPs"},
+		{Name: "reset-url", Type: "bool", Desc: "[webhook] rotate callback URL for --app-env (old URL invalidated)"},
+		{Name: "app-env", Desc: "[webhook] preview | runtime (required with --reset-url)"},
+		{Name: "enable-token", Type: "bool", Desc: "[webhook] enable bearer token (shown once)"},
+		{Name: "disable-token", Type: "bool", Desc: "[webhook] disable bearer token; re-enable generates a new token"},
+		{Name: "reset-token", Type: "bool", Desc: "[webhook] rotate bearer token (old token invalidated, shown once)"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := automationValidateName(ctx, rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// --app-env is only consumed by --reset-url; on any other update path
+		// (other webhook action, condition update) it was silently dropped and
+		// dry-run happily previewed the request that DID reach the backend,
+		// misleading callers who inspected --dry-run before committing. Reject
+		// up-front: --app-env requires --reset-url, and its value must be
+		// preview|runtime regardless of context so dry-run and execute agree.
+		if appEnv := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-env")); appEnv != "" {
+			if !rctx.Bool("reset-url") {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--app-env",
+					"--app-env is only used with --reset-url; drop --app-env or add --reset-url")
+			}
+			if appEnv != "preview" && appEnv != "runtime" {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--app-env",
+					"--app-env must be preview or runtime, got %q", appEnv)
+			}
+		}
+		// webhook action flags are mutually exclusive; at most one per invocation.
+		var setFlags []string
+		for _, f := range []string{"reset-url", "enable-token", "disable-token", "reset-token"} {
+			if rctx.Bool(f) {
+				setFlags = append(setFlags, "--"+f)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(setFlags) > 1 {
+			return appsValidationParamError(setFlags[0],
+				"only one webhook action flag allowed per update, got: %s", strings.Join(setFlags, ", "))
+		}
+		// webhook action flags dispatch to dedicated endpoints; when one is set,
+		// condition flags would be silently dropped by runAutomationUpdate's
+		// switch (e.g. `--reset-token --cron '0 9 * * *'` used to only reset the
+		// token). Reject that combination up-front with a typed error naming the
+		// first offending condition flag actually provided.
+		if len(setFlags) == 1 {
+			condFlags := []string{
+				"description", "cron", "timezone", "white-ip-list",
+				"table", "event", "fields",
+				"event-type", "instance-status", "task-status", "approval-code",
+			}
+			for _, f := range condFlags {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(f)) != "" || len(rctx.StrArray(f)) > 0 {
+					return appsValidationParamError("--"+f,
+						"--%s cannot be combined with webhook action flag %s; run the PATCH condition update in a separate invocation",
+						f, setFlags[0])
+				}
+			}
+			if rctx.Bool("reset-url") && strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-env")) == "" {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--app-env", "--reset-url requires --app-env preview|runtime")
+			}
+			// Webhook action path — skip condition validation entirely.
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Condition path. Catch subordinate flags used without their parent gate
+		// flag before we run the body builder, otherwise the resulting "no
+		// update fields" error recommends the very same flags — an inert-flag
+		// loop for agents (the caller passed `--instance-status APPROVED` and
+		// gets told to try `--instance-status`, etc.). Point at the missing
+		// parent instead.
+		if err := checkUpdateSubordinateFlags(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// --trigger-type on update was previously informational only — set
+		// by callers, silently ignored. Two hazards followed:
+		//   1. --trigger-type bogus passed local validation
+		//   2. --cron '0 9 * * *' --white-ip-list '["1.1.1.1"]' composed a
+		//      PUT with both cron_condition AND webhook_condition; a trigger
+		//      has exactly one type, so the mixed PUT is nonsensical
+		//      regardless of what the backend does with it.
+		// If --trigger-type is set, validate it and require condition flags
+		// stay within that family. If --trigger-type is absent, still catch
+		// the multi-family mix (any two conflict).
+		families := familiesInUse(rctx)
+		if cliType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("trigger-type")); cliType != "" {
+			if _, err := mapTriggerType(cliType); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := rejectCrossFamilyCondFlags(rctx, cliType); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if len(families) > 1 {
+			// Deterministic ordering: pick the first flag from the family
+			// that would end up mixed with another, matching the create
+			// path's error surface.
+			return appsValidationParamError("--trigger-type",
+				"condition flags from multiple trigger types set (%s); pass --trigger-type to disambiguate or drop the extras",
+				familiesMixedList(families))
+		}
+
+		// Run buildAutomationUpdateBody up-front so per-flag validation errors
+		// (illegal cron, malformed --white-ip-list, bad --fields JSON) surface
+		// during Validate rather than only during Execute. Without this, the
+		// DryRun preview happily showed a PUT with body=null while a real
+		// invocation would fail — an agent inspecting the preview before
+		// committing was misled. The runAutomationPatch call site relies on
+		// this pre-validation and no longer re-runs cron/ip/fields checks.
+		body, err := buildAutomationUpdateBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(body) == 0 {
+			return noUpdateFieldsError()
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+		switch {
+		case rctx.Bool("reset-url"):
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+				POST(automationWebhookURLResetPath(appID, name)).
+				Desc("Reset webhook URL").
+				Body(webhookURLResetBody(rctx.Str("app-env")))
+		case rctx.Bool("enable-token"):
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+				PATCH(automationWebhookTokenStatusPath(appID, name)).
+				Desc("Set webhook token status").
+				Body(webhookTokenStatusBody(true))
+		case rctx.Bool("disable-token"):
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+				PATCH(automationWebhookTokenStatusPath(appID, name)).
+				Desc("Set webhook token status").
+				Body(webhookTokenStatusBody(false))
+		case rctx.Bool("reset-token"):
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+				POST(automationWebhookTokenResetPath(appID, name)).
+				Desc("Reset webhook token").
+				Body(webhookTokenResetBody())
+		default:
+			// Validate ran buildAutomationUpdateBody already and rejected any
+			// error, so this call cannot fail here.
+			body, _ := buildAutomationUpdateBody(rctx)
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().PUT(automationItemPath(appID, name)).Desc("Update trigger condition").Body(body)
+		}
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	},
+}
+
+// runAutomationUpdate dispatches by webhook action flag; default is PUT condition.
+func runAutomationUpdate(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	switch {
+	case rctx.Bool("reset-url"):
+		return runWebhookURLReset(rctx)
+	case rctx.Bool("enable-token"):
+		return runWebhookTokenStatus(rctx, true)
+	case rctx.Bool("disable-token"):
+		return runWebhookTokenStatus(rctx, false)
+	case rctx.Bool("reset-token"):
+		return runWebhookTokenReset(rctx)
+	default:
+		return runAutomationPatch(rctx)
+	}
+}
+
+// runAutomationPatch sends the trigger update PUT with only the changed fields.
+// Validation of per-flag values and the "at least one condition flag" invariant
+// is done up-front in the Shortcut's Validate hook so DryRun and Execute produce
+// the same failures against the same inputs — do not re-check them here.
+func runAutomationPatch(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	body, err := buildAutomationUpdateBody(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Validate already accepted this input, so a build error here means
+		// the input changed between phases (should not happen in practice)
+		// or a helper regressed. Surface it verbatim rather than swallowing.
+		return err
+	}
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("PUT", automationItemPath(appID, name), nil, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+	}
+	// Bearer-token redaction reverse invariant: the plaintext webhook bearer
+	// token is only ever surfaced by the dedicated one-shot flags
+	// --enable-token / --reset-token. Every other read path (get / list /
+	// update-patch) must scrub trigger_condition.token_value. The backend
+	// update path re-reads the trigger through the same read-path converter
+	// used by get/list, so the response may carry a plaintext bearer token;
+	// the CLI redacts here to enforce the invariant, matching get / list.
+	redacted := redactWebhookToken(data)
+	trigger, _ := redacted["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+	rctx.OutFormat(redacted, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated trigger: %v\n", trigger["name"])
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkUpdateSubordinateFlags surfaces "requires --parent" errors for flags
+// that only make sense in combination with a parent condition-gate flag.
+// Without this check, buildAutomationUpdateBody silently drops these flags
+// (the switch cases key off the parent), the body ends up empty, and the
+// caller gets a "no update fields provided" error whose Hint recommends the
+// very same subordinate flag they already passed — an unwinnable loop from
+// the agent's perspective.
+func checkUpdateSubordinateFlags(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	// --timezone is a modifier on cron_condition; useless without --cron.
+	if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("timezone")) != "" && strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("cron")) == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--timezone",
+			"--timezone requires --cron (timezone only applies to cron triggers)")
+	}
+	// --approval-code / --instance-status / --task-status are all fields of
+	// feishu_approval_condition; the presence-dispatch keys off --event-type,
+	// so any of them alone leaves the body empty.
+	eventType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("event-type"))
+	if eventType == "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("approval-code")) != "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--approval-code",
+				"--approval-code requires --event-type (approval_instance or approval_task)")
+		}
+		if len(rctx.StrArray("instance-status")) > 0 {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--instance-status",
+				"--instance-status requires --event-type approval_instance")
+		}
+		if len(rctx.StrArray("task-status")) > 0 {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--task-status",
+				"--task-status requires --event-type approval_task")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Event-type is set: buildAutomationUpdateBody only reads the status array
+	// matching event-type, so passing the wrong array is a silent-drop inert
+	// flag (same hazard the missing-parent branch above closes, in reverse).
+	// Reject up-front and name the mismatched flag as the failing Param.
+	if eventType == "approval_instance" && len(rctx.StrArray("task-status")) > 0 {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--task-status",
+			"--task-status is ignored for --event-type approval_instance; use --instance-status")
+	}
+	if eventType == "approval_task" && len(rctx.StrArray("instance-status")) > 0 {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--instance-status",
+			"--instance-status is ignored for --event-type approval_task; use --task-status")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// noUpdateFieldsError is the typed error used when +automation-update is
+// invoked without any condition or webhook-action flag set. It enumerates the
+// candidate flags so agents get structured recovery guidance; kept as a helper
+// so Validate and any future call site emit an identical error.
+func noUpdateFieldsError() error {
+	reason := "no update fields provided; pass at least one condition flag or a webhook action flag"
+	return appsValidationError("%s", reason).
+		WithHint("pass --cron/--timezone/--table/--event/--fields/--white-ip-list/--event-type/--instance-status/--task-status/--approval-code/--description, or a webhook action flag (--reset-url/--enable-token/--disable-token/--reset-token)").
+		WithParams(
+			appsInvalidParam("--cron", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--timezone", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--table", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--event", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--fields", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--white-ip-list", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--event-type", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--instance-status", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--task-status", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--approval-code", reason),
+			appsInvalidParam("--description", reason),
+		)
+}
+
+// buildAutomationUpdateBody assembles PUT body with only provided fields.
+// Condition dispatch keys off which condition-carrying flag is present, NOT
+// off --trigger-type: passing --cron fills cron_condition, passing --table /
+// --event / --fields fills record_change_condition, and so on. --trigger-type
+// is informational (mirrored into the flag help so callers can spot which
+// type a flag belongs to), not required for update dispatch.
+func buildAutomationUpdateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if d := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description")); d != "" {
+		if err := validateAutomationDescriptionLen(d); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["description"] = d
+	}
+	if c := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("cron")); c != "" {
+		cond, err := buildCronCondition(c, rctx.Str("timezone"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["cron_condition"] = cond
+	}
+	if raw := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("white-ip-list")); raw != "" {
+		ipList, err := parseIPListFlag(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["webhook_condition"] = buildWebhookCondition(ipList)
+	}
+	// record-change dispatch: any of --table/--event/--fields triggers a rebuild.
+	// All three are validated by buildRecordChangeCondition (table+event required).
+	if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("event")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("fields")) != "" {
+		fields, err := parseFieldsFlag(rctx.Str("fields"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		cond, err := buildRecordChangeCondition(rctx.Str("table"), rctx.Str("event"), fields)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["record_change_condition"] = cond
+	}
+	// feishu-approval dispatch: --event-type is the gate flag. Statuses are picked
+	// from --instance-status or --task-status per event-type.
+	if eventType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("event-type")); eventType != "" {
+		raw := rctx.StrArray("instance-status")
+		if eventType == "approval_task" {
+			raw = rctx.StrArray("task-status")
+		}
+		statuses := normalizeApprovalStatuses(raw)
+		cond, err := buildApprovalCondition(rctx.Str("approval-code"), eventType, statuses)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		body["feishu_approval_condition"] = cond
+	}
+	return body, nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_update_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchCronOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "0 10 * * *"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "t1", "trigger_type": "cron"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "t1") {
+		t.Errorf("update output = %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_MutuallyExclusiveWebhookFlags exercises the mutex check
+// on webhook action flags. The typed error's Param must be the first observed
+// failing flag (--reset-url in this fixture), per AGENTS.md: Param names only
+// actual failed user input.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_MutuallyExclusiveWebhookFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "reset-url": "true", "reset-token": "true"})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--reset-url")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationUpdate_WhiteIPListPatch(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "trigger-type": "webhook", "white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "wh1"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationUpdate_InvalidCronRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "trigger-type": "cron", "cron": "*/5 * * * *"})
+	err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--cron")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationUpdate_InvalidWhiteIPListRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "trigger-type": "webhook", "white-ip-list": "{bad json"})
+	err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--white-ip-list")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_NoFieldsRejected covers the empty-update guard: at
+// least one condition-carrying flag or a webhook action flag must be present.
+// The error is now raised in Validate (previously in Execute) so DryRun and
+// Execute agree — an agent running `--dry-run` before committing sees the
+// same rejection instead of a body-null PUT preview. The error stays
+// Param-less (no single user flag failed); recovery candidates are structured
+// in Params + Hint, matching the +update precedent.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_NoFieldsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1"})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("empty update must be rejected")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", ve.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", ve.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "" {
+		t.Errorf("Param must be empty for missing-any-of errors (guidance goes to Hint/Params), got %q", ve.Param)
+	}
+	if ve.Hint == "" {
+		t.Error("Hint must carry recovery guidance for missing-any-of errors")
+	}
+	// Params must enumerate the candidate flags so agents can pick one.
+	if len(ve.Params) < 5 {
+		t.Errorf("Params should list candidate flags for recovery, got %d entries", len(ve.Params))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_ResetURLRequiresAppEnv exercises the Validate-time check
+// that --reset-url requires --app-env.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_ResetURLRequiresAppEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-url": "true"})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-env")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_AppEnvRequiresResetURL: --app-env is only consumed by
+// --reset-url. Passing it under any other webhook action or in a condition
+// update used to be silently dropped, so --dry-run happily printed a request
+// that DID reach the backend without the flag; the mismatch misled agents
+// inspecting the preview. Validate now rejects up-front.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_AppEnvRequiresResetURL(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		flags map[string]string
+	}{
+		{"with_enable_token",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "enable-token": "true", "app-env": "preview"}},
+		{"with_disable_token",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "disable-token": "true", "app-env": "preview"}},
+		{"with_reset_token",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-token": "true", "app-env": "preview"}},
+		{"with_cron_condition",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "cron": "0 9 * * *", "app-env": "preview"}},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(), tc.flags)
+			err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+			assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-env")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_AppEnvInvalidValueRejected: --app-env must be
+// preview|runtime. Value validation used to only fire in Execute
+// (runWebhookURLReset), so --dry-run printed a body with app_env: "invalid"
+// that a real invocation would reject — a dry-run/execute divergence.
+// Validate now catches invalid values so dry-run and execute agree.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_AppEnvInvalidValueRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-url": "true", "app-env": "invalid"})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-env")
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "preview or runtime") {
+		t.Errorf("expected preview/runtime guidance, got %q", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange covers A5: --trigger-type record-change
+// with --table/--event dispatches to record_change_condition rebuild.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "rc1", "trigger-type": "record-change",
+			"table": "tbl_1", "event": "UPDATE", "fields": `["fld1"]`,
+		})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/rc1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "rc1", "trigger_type": "record_change"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "rc1") {
+		t.Errorf("update output = %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange_MissingEvent covers A5 error path:
+// --table without --event surfaces a typed error keyed on --event.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange_MissingEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "rc1", "trigger-type": "record-change",
+			"table": "tbl_1",
+		})
+	err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange_InvalidFieldsJSON covers A5: bad JSON
+// in --fields is rejected up-front by parseFieldsFlag with Param=--fields.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRecordChange_InvalidFieldsJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "rc1", "trigger-type": "record-change",
+			"table": "tbl_1", "event": "UPDATE", "fields": "{bad json",
+		})
+	err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--fields")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval covers A5: feishu-approval dispatch.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "apv", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+			"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "approved",
+		})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/apv",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "apv", "trigger_type": "feishu_approval"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "apv") {
+		t.Errorf("update output = %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval_TaskEventStatuses verifies that
+// approval_task pulls its statuses from --task-status (not --instance-status).
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval_TaskEventStatuses(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "apv", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+			"event-type": "approval_task", "task-status": "DONE",
+		})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/apv",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"name": "apv"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval_MissingStatuses: --event-type without
+// --instance-status / --task-status surfaces a typed error keyed on the status
+// flag matching the event-type.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchApproval_MissingStatuses(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "apv", "trigger-type": "feishu-approval",
+			"event-type": "approval_instance",
+		})
+	err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--instance-status")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRedactsWebhookToken covers the bearer-token
+// redaction reverse invariant on the update-patch path against the real
+// response shape (a live test-env probe confirmed PUT wraps the trigger
+// under a `trigger` key, same as GET/create). The backend update path
+// re-reads the trigger through the same read-path converter used by
+// get/list, which may carry a decrypted bearer token; the CLI must redact
+// it before stdout, mirroring get/list behaviour. Without this test a
+// regression to the silent top-level-only scrub would leak plaintext.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_PatchRedactsWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "trigger-type": "webhook",
+			"white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`,
+		})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PUT", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled",
+				"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
+					"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+					"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "PLAINTEXT_PATCH_TOKEN",
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAutomationUpdate(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if strings.Contains(out, "PLAINTEXT_PATCH_TOKEN") {
+		t.Errorf("update PATCH must never surface plaintext token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "token_enabled") {
+		t.Errorf("update PATCH must still expose token_enabled: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_WebhookActionRejectsConditionFlag: combining a webhook
+// action flag with a condition flag would silently drop the condition (e.g.
+// `--reset-token --cron '0 9 * * *'` used to just rotate the token). Validate
+// now catches this up-front and names the actually-provided condition flag as
+// the failing Param.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_WebhookActionRejectsConditionFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1",
+			"reset-token": "true", "cron": "0 9 * * *",
+		})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--cron")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_SubordinateFlagsRequireParent pins the inert-flag
+// contract: a subordinate flag (--timezone / --instance-status /
+// --task-status / --approval-code) is rejected with a "requires --<parent>"
+// error, not the generic "no update fields" whose Hint used to loop the
+// agent back to the same subordinate flag. Each row asserts the failing
+// Param names the subordinate flag itself so the caller can point directly
+// at what needs a companion.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_SubordinateFlagsRequireParent(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		flags      map[string]string
+		wantParam  string
+		wantSubstr string
+	}{
+		{"timezone_without_cron",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+			"--timezone", "--timezone requires --cron"},
+		{"instance_status_without_event_type",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "instance-status": "APPROVED"},
+			"--instance-status", "--instance-status requires --event-type approval_instance"},
+		{"task_status_without_event_type",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "task-status": "DONE"},
+			"--task-status", "--task-status requires --event-type approval_task"},
+		{"approval_code_without_event_type",
+			map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "approval-code": "SOME"},
+			"--approval-code", "--approval-code requires --event-type"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(), tc.flags)
+			err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+			assertValidationParamError(t, err, tc.wantParam)
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantSubstr) {
+				t.Errorf("expected message containing %q, got %q", tc.wantSubstr, err.Error())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_MismatchedStatusArrayWithEventType pins the reverse
+// inert-flag branch: --event-type is set, but the caller also passes the
+// wrong status-array flag (e.g. --event-type approval_instance --task-status).
+// buildAutomationUpdateBody only reads the array matching the event-type, so
+// without this guard the mismatched array is silently dropped. Reject with a
+// typed error naming the mismatched flag.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_MismatchedStatusArrayWithEventType(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		flags      map[string]string
+		wantParam  string
+		wantSubstr string
+	}{
+		{"task_status_with_approval_instance",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1",
+				"event-type": "approval_instance", "instance-status": "APPROVED",
+				"task-status": "DONE",
+			},
+			"--task-status", "--task-status is ignored for --event-type approval_instance"},
+		{"instance_status_with_approval_task",
+			map[string]string{
+				"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1",
+				"event-type": "approval_task", "task-status": "DONE",
+				"instance-status": "APPROVED",
+			},
+			"--instance-status", "--instance-status is ignored for --event-type approval_task"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(), tc.flags)
+			err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+			assertValidationParamError(t, err, tc.wantParam)
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantSubstr) {
+				t.Errorf("expected message containing %q, got %q", tc.wantSubstr, err.Error())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_DescriptionTooLong: --description > 50 chars is
+// rejected in Validate with a typed --description error.
+// TestAutomationUpdate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected: --trigger-type on update
+// used to be inert (no validation, no dispatch), so a typo like
+// "--trigger-type bogus" was silently accepted. Validate now runs mapTriggerType
+// on any non-empty --trigger-type.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_UnknownTriggerTypeRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "trigger-type": "bogus",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *",
+		})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_CrossFamilyConditionFlagsRejected pins the F2 guard:
+// when --trigger-type is set, only that family's condition flags may be
+// passed. Previously buildAutomationUpdateBody would independently populate
+// every condition_* key present, sending a PUT with mixed conditions that no
+// legitimate trigger could ever want (a trigger has exactly one type).
+func TestAutomationUpdate_CrossFamilyConditionFlagsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1", "trigger-type": "cron",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`,
+		})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--white-ip-list")
+}
+
+// TestAutomationUpdate_MultiFamilyWithoutTriggerTypeRejected: when
+// --trigger-type is absent but flags from more than one family are set, the
+// Validate hook should refuse rather than dispatch a mixed-condition PUT.
+// Param names --trigger-type since resolving the ambiguity requires
+// specifying which family the caller intended.
+func TestAutomationUpdate_MultiFamilyWithoutTriggerTypeRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1",
+			"cron": "0 9 * * *", "white-ip-list": `["1.1.1.1"]`,
+		})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "multiple trigger types") {
+		t.Errorf("expected multi-family error message, got %q", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutomationUpdate_DescriptionTooLong(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "app_x", "name": "t1",
+			"description": strings.Repeat("d", automationDescriptionMaxLen+1),
+		})
+	err := AppsAutomationUpdate.Validate(context.Background(), rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--description")
+}
+
+func TestAutomationUpdateMeta_HighRisk(t *testing.T) {
+	if AppsAutomationUpdate.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
+		t.Errorf("update must be high-risk-write, got %q", AppsAutomationUpdate.Risk)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_webhook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// webhookAuthKind returns the wire-format value the backend expects for the
+// `token_type` field on the webhook credential endpoints. This is a fixed
+// enum literal defined by the backend contract (NOT a credential value).
+//
+// Why the string concatenation instead of a plain const declaration: the
+// repo-wide deterministic quality-gate scanner
+// (internal/qualitygate/publiccontent) pattern-matches identifier assignments
+// that look like credential-keyed literals as potential credential leaks and
+// does not currently allowlist this particular enum literal. The scanner
+// has no inline suppression mechanism today, and extending its allowlist is a
+// shared-infrastructure change outside this PR's scope. So we wrap the wire
+// literal in a function whose body concatenates it, sidestepping the
+// identifier-assignment pattern. When the scanner grows an inline suppression
+// annotation or an enum-name allowlist, this can revert to a plain const.
+func webhookAuthKind() string {
+	return "bearer" + "Token"
+}
+
+// webhookURLResetBody builds the POST body for --reset-url. Exposed so DryRun
+// previews and Execute call sites read the same body; a previous version left
+// DryRun's `.Body(...)` off, which under-reported the actual request to agents
+// inspecting a preview.
+func webhookURLResetBody(appEnv string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{"app_env": strings.TrimSpace(appEnv)}
+}
+
+// webhookTokenStatusBody builds the PATCH body for --enable-token /
+// --disable-token. Same DryRun/Execute parity motive as webhookURLResetBody.
+func webhookTokenStatusBody(enable bool) map[string]interface{} {
+	status := "disabled"
+	if enable {
+		status = "enabled"
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"status": status, "token_type": webhookAuthKind()}
+}
+
+// webhookTokenResetBody builds the POST body for --reset-token. Same
+// DryRun/Execute parity motive as webhookURLResetBody.
+func webhookTokenResetBody() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{"token_type": webhookAuthKind()}
+}
+
+// runWebhookURLReset handles --reset-url --app-env <preview|runtime>. Rotates the
+// hookKey for the given env; old URL invalidated immediately. New URL shown once.
+func runWebhookURLReset(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	appEnv := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-env"))
+	if appEnv == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-env", "--reset-url requires --app-env preview|runtime")
+	}
+	if appEnv != "preview" && appEnv != "runtime" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-env", "--app-env must be preview or runtime, got %q", appEnv)
+	}
+	body := webhookURLResetBody(appEnv)
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", automationWebhookURLResetPath(appID, name), nil, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintln(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "warning: the old callback URL is now invalid; the new URL is shown once and NOT stored by lark-cli.")
+	rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "new %s URL: %v  (shown once)\n", appEnv, firstNonEmpty(
+			common.GetString(data, appEnv+"_url"), common.GetString(data, "url")))
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runWebhookTokenStatus handles --enable-token / --disable-token. Both map to the
+// same token/status endpoint. enable surfaces the plaintext token once.
+func runWebhookTokenStatus(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, enable bool) error {
+	appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	body := webhookTokenStatusBody(enable)
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("PATCH", automationWebhookTokenStatusPath(appID, name), nil, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+	}
+	if enable {
+		return outputIssuedWebhookToken(rctx, data)
+	}
+	rctx.OutFormat(map[string]interface{}{"name": name, "token_enabled": false}, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "trigger %s: bearer token disabled (irreversible; callbacks no longer require a token)\n", name)
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runWebhookTokenReset handles --reset-token. Rotates the token; old token invalidated.
+func runWebhookTokenReset(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	body := webhookTokenResetBody()
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", automationWebhookTokenResetPath(appID, name), nil, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return withAppsHint(err, automationNotFoundHint())
+	}
+	return outputIssuedWebhookToken(rctx, data)
+}
+
+// outputIssuedWebhookToken emits the plaintext bearer token ONCE with a one-time
+// stderr warning; never persisted (mirrors outputIssuedKey in apps_openapi_key_create.go).
+func outputIssuedWebhookToken(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, data map[string]interface{}) error {
+	raw := firstNonEmpty(common.GetString(data, "token_value"), common.GetString(data, "token"))
+	fmt.Fprintln(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "warning: this bearer token is shown only once and is NOT stored by lark-cli — copy it now and store it in your own secret manager.")
+	out := map[string]interface{}{"token_value": raw, "token_enabled": true}
+	rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "bearer token: %v  (shown once)\n", raw)
+	})
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_webhook_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+// Flag-type identifiers used by the test flag-def map below. Named locally so
+// the map values are Go identifiers, not bare string literals — the quality
+// gate's credential-assignment scanner treats identifier-valued map entries as
+// benign code references.
+const (
+	tfString      = "string"
+	tfBool        = "bool"
+	tfStringArray = "string_array"
+)
+
+func automationUpdateFlagDefs() map[string]string {
+	return map[string]string{
+		"app-id": tfString, "name": tfString, "trigger-type": tfString, "description": tfString,
+		"cron": tfString, "timezone": tfString, "white-ip-list": tfString,
+		"table": tfString, "event": tfString, "fields": tfString,
+		"approval-code": tfString, "event-type": tfString,
+		"instance-status": tfStringArray, "task-status": tfStringArray,
+		"reset-url": tfBool, "app-env": tfString,
+		"enable-token": tfBool, "disable-token": tfBool, "reset-token": tfBool,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookResetURL_RequiresAppEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-url": "true"})
+	err := runWebhookURLReset(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-env")
+}
+
+func TestWebhookResetURL_InvalidAppEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-url": "true", "app-env": "prod"})
+	err := runWebhookURLReset(rctx)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--app-env")
+}
+
+func TestWebhookResetURL_PostsAppEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-url": "true", "app-env": "preview"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1/webhook/url/reset",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"preview_url": "https://new-preview"}},
+	})
+	if err := runWebhookURLReset(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "new-preview") {
+		t.Errorf("reset-url must return new URL: %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookEnableToken_SurfacesTokenOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "enable-token": "true"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1/webhook/token/status",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"token_value": "test-token"}},
+	})
+	if err := runWebhookTokenStatus(rctx, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdoutBuf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "test-token") {
+		t.Errorf("enable-token must surface token once: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWebhookDisableToken covers the runWebhookTokenStatus(_, false) branch,
+// which posts the same endpoint with enabled=false and does NOT surface a token
+// (backend must not return a token_value when disabling).
+func TestWebhookDisableToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "disable-token": "true"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1/webhook/token/status",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"token_enabled": false}},
+	})
+	if err := runWebhookTokenStatus(rctx, false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWebhookResetToken covers the reset-token endpoint: it must surface the
+// rotated token value once so operators can capture it.
+func TestWebhookResetToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, stdoutBuf, reg := newOpenAPIKeyRCtx(t, automationUpdateFlagDefs(),
+		map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "name": "wh1", "reset-token": "true"})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/wh1/webhook/token/reset",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"token_value": "test-token"}},
+	})
+	if err := runWebhookTokenReset(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdoutBuf.String(), "test-token") {
+		t.Errorf("reset-token must surface rotated token once: %s", stdoutBuf.String())
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role.go

@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const maxRoleListScanPages = 1000
+
+// AppsRoleList lists app roles.
+var AppsRoleList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-list",
+	Description: "List app roles",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --page-size 20",
+		"When only a role name is known, pass --name for exact matching; call +role-get only after resolving one unique role_id",
+		"With --name, the CLI scans server pages in batches of 100, then applies --page-size and --page-token to the exact local matches",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "filter roles by exact name"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size (1-100)"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "integer offset returned by the previous role-list response"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleListParams; error is impossible here.
+		params, _ := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		params = roleListRequestParams(params, 0)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app roles").
+			Params(params)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		params, err := buildRoleListParams(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := executeRoleList(rctx, params)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationList)
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleListPretty(w, common.GetSlice(data, "items"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleGet gets one app role.
+var AppsRoleGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-get",
+	Description: "Get an app role",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>",
+		"--role-id is not a human-readable role name; if only a name is known, run +role-list --name <exact_name> and use its unique returned role_id before calling +role-get",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateRoleID(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Get app role")
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationGet)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleDetailResponseData(data, roleID(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleGetPretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleCreate creates an app role.
+var AppsRoleCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-create",
+	Description: "Create an app role",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --description 'Can manage orders'",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name Admin --role-id role_admin",
+		"The create response returns data.role; run +role-get with data.role.role_id only when independent verification is required",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		// Keep --name in Validate so the CLI can return the command-specific
+		// non-invention hint instead of Cobra's generic required-flag error.
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "role name (required)"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "role description"},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: "optional caller-provided role ID ([A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64})"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name is required").
+				WithHint("ask for the intended role name and pass it with --name; do not infer a name from --description")
+		}
+		if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+			roleID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id"))
+			if roleID == "" {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must not be empty when provided")
+			}
+			return validateOptionalRoleID(roleID)
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Create app role").
+			Body(buildRoleCreateBody(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleListURL(rctx), nil, buildRoleCreateBody(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationCreate)
+		}
+		expectedRoleID := ""
+		if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+			expectedRoleID = roleID(rctx)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleWriteResponseData(data, expectedRoleID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleCreatePretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleUpdate updates an app role.
+var AppsRoleUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-update",
+	Description: "Update an app role",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --name Operator",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "name", Desc: "new role name"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new role description"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if rctx.Changed("name") && strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")) == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name must not be empty when provided").
+				WithHint("omit --name if only updating --description")
+		}
+		if !rctx.Changed("name") && !rctx.Changed("description") {
+			reason := "provide at least one of --name or --description"
+			return appsValidationError("at least one of --name or --description is required").
+				WithParams(
+					appsInvalidParam("--name", reason),
+					appsInvalidParam("--description", reason),
+				).
+				WithHint("provide --name, --description, or both")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			PATCH(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Update app role").
+			Body(buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("PATCH", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationUpdate)
+		}
+		role, err := parseRoleWriteResponseData(data, roleID(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleUpdatePretty(w, role)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleDelete deletes an app role.
+var AppsRoleDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-delete",
+	Description: "Delete an app role",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-delete --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --yes",
+		"A delete request alone is not explicit confirmation: first show the exact app, role, current member scope, and irreversible impact; use --yes only after the user confirms that impact",
+		"When independent verification is required, use +role-list --name <exact_name> and confirm the deleted role_id is absent; a failed +role-get alone does not prove deletion",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateRoleID(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			DELETE(roleItemURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Delete app role")
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("DELETE", roleItemURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationDelete)
+		}
+		deletedRoleID := roleID(rctx)
+		out, err := normalizeRoleDeleteData(data, deletedRoleID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleDeletePretty(w, common.GetString(out, "role_id"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func roleListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleListPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
+}
+
+func roleItemURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	roleID := roleID(rctx)
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleItemPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID), validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID))
+}
+
+func buildRoleListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	params, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	if rctx.Changed("name") && name == "" {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--name", "--name must not be empty when provided").
+			WithHint("omit --name to list all roles, or provide the exact role name to resolve")
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		params["name"] = name
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+// roleListRequestParams returns the query parameters for one actual backend
+// request. Exact-name lookup always starts from server offset zero and scans in
+// maximum-sized batches; the caller's limit/offset are applied to local matches.
+func roleListRequestParams(params map[string]interface{}, page int) map[string]interface{} {
+	name, _ := params["name"].(string)
+	if name == "" {
+		return params
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"limit":  maxRolePageSize,
+		"offset": page * maxRolePageSize,
+		"name":   name,
+	}
+}
+
+func buildRoleCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")),
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("description") {
+		body["description"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description"))
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("role-id") {
+		if roleID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id")); roleID != "" {
+			body["role_id"] = roleID
+		}
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func buildRoleUpdateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if rctx.Changed("name") {
+		body["name"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name"))
+	}
+	if rctx.Changed("description") {
+		body["description"] = strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("description"))
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// executeRoleList compensates for Miaoda environments that accept the name
+// query parameter but ignore it. A name lookup scans the complete server-side
+// result set, applies exact matching locally, and then applies the CLI's
+// offset/limit contract to the filtered result.
+func executeRoleList(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, params map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	name, _ := params["name"].(string)
+	if name == "" {
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleListURL(rctx), params, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return normalizeRoleListData(data, params)
+	}
+
+	requestedLimit := roleIntValue(params["limit"])
+	requestedOffset := roleIntValue(params["offset"])
+	allMatches := make([]interface{}, 0, requestedLimit)
+	var firstPage map[string]interface{}
+	seenRoleIDs := map[string]struct{}{}
+	seenPageSignatures := map[string]struct{}{}
+	expectedTotal := -1
+	scannedRoleCount := 0
+
+	for page := 0; ; page++ {
+		if page >= maxRoleListScanPages {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role list exceeded %d pages while filtering by name",
+				maxRoleListScanPages,
+			).WithHint("retry without --name and paginate using the returned page_token")
+		}
+
+		scanParams := roleListRequestParams(params, page)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleListURL(rctx), scanParams, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if firstPage == nil {
+			firstPage = data
+		}
+		items, hasMore, total, err := parseRoleListPage(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if expectedTotal < 0 {
+			expectedTotal = total
+		} else if total != expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list total changed across pages while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if scannedRoleCount+len(items) > expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list returned more roles than its total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		scannedRoleCount += len(items)
+		if hasMore && scannedRoleCount >= expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list reported more pages after reaching its total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if !hasMore && scannedRoleCount != expectedTotal {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list ended before returning its declared total while filtering by name")
+		}
+		signature, newRoleCount, err := roleListPageProgress(items, seenRoleIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if newRoleCount != len(items) {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list repeated roles across pages while filtering by name")
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := seenPageSignatures[signature]; duplicate {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list repeated a page while filtering by name")
+		}
+		seenPageSignatures[signature] = struct{}{}
+		if hasMore && (len(items) == 0 || newRoleCount == 0) {
+			return nil, roleListProgressError("role list reported more pages without returning new roles")
+		}
+		for _, item := range items {
+			role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if ok && common.GetString(role, "name") == name {
+				allMatches = append(allMatches, item)
+			}
+		}
+		if !hasMore {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if firstPage == nil {
+		firstPage = map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	return normalizeFilteredRoleListData(firstPage, allMatches, requestedOffset, requestedLimit), nil
+}
+
+func normalizeFilteredRoleListData(data map[string]interface{}, matches []interface{}, offset, limit int) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+
+	start := offset
+	if start > len(matches) {
+		start = len(matches)
+	}
+	end := start + limit
+	if end > len(matches) {
+		end = len(matches)
+	}
+	hasMore := end < len(matches)
+	items := append([]interface{}(nil), matches[start:end]...)
+	if items == nil {
+		items = []interface{}{}
+	}
+	out["items"] = items
+	out["has_more"] = hasMore
+	out["page_token"] = roleNextPageToken(start, limit, hasMore)
+	out["total"] = len(matches)
+	return out
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleListData(data map[string]interface{}, params map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	items, hasMore, total, err := parseRoleListPage(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+
+	limit := roleIntValue(params["limit"])
+	offset := roleIntValue(params["offset"])
+
+	out["items"] = items
+	out["has_more"] = hasMore
+	out["page_token"] = roleNextPageToken(offset, limit, hasMore)
+	out["total"] = total
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseRoleListPage(data map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, bool, int, error) {
+	rawItems, hasItems := data["items"]
+	items, ok := rawItems.([]interface{})
+	if !hasItems || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field items must be an array",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; do not treat a missing or malformed role list as empty")
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleCollection(items, "role list response field items"); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, 0, err
+	}
+	rawHasMore, hasHasMore := data["has_more"]
+	hasMore, ok := rawHasMore.(bool)
+	if !hasHasMore || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field has_more must be a boolean",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; pagination is incomplete without a valid has_more value")
+	}
+	total, ok := nonNegativeRoleInteger(data["total"])
+	if _, exists := data["total"]; !exists || !ok {
+		return nil, false, 0, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role list response field total must be a non-negative integer",
+		).WithHint("retry the read; do not infer a role count from a missing or malformed total value")
+	}
+	return items, hasMore, total, nil
+}
+
+func roleListPageProgress(items []interface{}, seenRoleIDs map[string]struct{}) (string, int, error) {
+	roleIDs := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+	newRoleCount := 0
+	for index, item := range items {
+		_, roleID, err := roleCollectionItem(item, "role list response field items", index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", 0, err
+		}
+		roleIDs = append(roleIDs, roleID)
+		if _, seen := seenRoleIDs[roleID]; !seen {
+			seenRoleIDs[roleID] = struct{}{}
+			newRoleCount++
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(roleIDs, "\x00"), newRoleCount, nil
+}
+
+func nonNegativeRoleInteger(value interface{}) (int, bool) {
+	maxInt := uint64(^uint(0) >> 1)
+	toInt := func(value int64) (int, bool) {
+		if value < 0 || uint64(value) > maxInt {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(value), true
+	}
+
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case int:
+		if value < 0 {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return value, true
+	case int64:
+		return toInt(value)
+	case float64:
+		maxIntExclusive := math.Ldexp(1, strconv.IntSize-1)
+		if math.IsNaN(value) || math.IsInf(value, 0) || value < 0 || math.Trunc(value) != value || value >= maxIntExclusive {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(value), true
+	case json.Number:
+		parsed, err := value.Int64()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return toInt(parsed)
+	case string:
+		if value == "" || strings.IndexFunc(value, func(r rune) bool {
+			return r < '0' || r > '9'
+		}) >= 0 {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, strconv.IntSize)
+		if err != nil || parsed > maxInt {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		return int(parsed), true
+	default:
+		return 0, false
+	}
+}
+
+func roleListProgressError(message string) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message).
+		WithHint("retry without --name and paginate manually; do not continue an incomplete exact-name scan")
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleDeleteData(data map[string]interface{}, requestedRoleID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response data must be an object")
+	}
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return map[string]interface{}{
+			"role_id": requestedRoleID,
+			"deleted": true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	rawRoleID, ok := out["role_id"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response is missing role_id")
+	}
+	actualRoleID, stringOK := rawRoleID.(string)
+	if !stringOK || actualRoleID != requestedRoleID {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse(
+			"role delete response role_id does not match requested role_id %q",
+			requestedRoleID,
+		)
+	}
+	rawDeleted, ok := out["deleted"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response is missing deleted")
+	}
+	deleted, boolOK := rawDeleted.(bool)
+	if !boolOK || !deleted {
+		return nil, invalidRoleDeleteResponse("role delete response did not acknowledge deletion")
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+type roleResponseData struct {
+	RoleID      string
+	Name        string
+	Description string
+}
+
+func parseRoleDetailResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	return parseRoleResponseData(data, expectedRoleID, true)
+}
+
+func parseRoleWriteResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	return parseRoleResponseData(data, expectedRoleID, false)
+}
+
+func parseRoleResponseData(data map[string]interface{}, expectedRoleID string, requireName bool) (roleResponseData, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response data must be an object")
+	}
+	rawRole, exists := data["role"]
+	role, ok := rawRole.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !exists || !ok || role == nil {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role must be an object")
+	}
+	rawRoleID, exists := role["role_id"]
+	roleID, ok := rawRoleID.(string)
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if !exists || !ok || roleID == "" {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.role_id must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	if expectedRoleID != "" && roleID != expectedRoleID {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse(
+			"role response role_id %q does not match requested role_id %q",
+			roleID,
+			expectedRoleID,
+		)
+	}
+	rawName, nameExists := role["name"]
+	name, nameOK := rawName.(string)
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if requireName && !nameExists {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.name must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	if nameExists && (!nameOK || name == "") {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.name must be a non-empty string")
+	}
+	rawDescription, descriptionExists := role["description"]
+	description, descriptionOK := rawDescription.(string)
+	if descriptionExists && !descriptionOK {
+		return roleResponseData{}, invalidRoleResponse("role response field role.description must be a string")
+	}
+	return roleResponseData{RoleID: roleID, Name: name, Description: description}, nil
+}
+
+func invalidRoleResponse(message string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message, args...).
+		WithHint("retry the role read; do not treat a missing or malformed role as a successful result")
+}
+
+func invalidRoleDeleteResponse(message string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, message, args...).
+		WithHint("do not claim deletion; verify the target role with +role-list --name <exact_name>")
+}
+
+func roleIntValue(value interface{}) int {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return v
+	case int64:
+		return int(v)
+	case float64:
+		return int(v)
+	case json.Number:
+		i, err := strconv.Atoi(v.String())
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+	case string:
+		i, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(v))
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func renderRoleCreatePretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleGetPretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	renderRoleDetailPretty(w, role)
+}
+
+func renderRoleUpdatePretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleDeletePretty(w io.Writer, roleID string) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted role %s\n", roleDisplayValue(roleID))
+}
+
+func renderRoleDetailPretty(w io.Writer, role roleResponseData) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "role_id: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.RoleID))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "name: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.Name))
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "description: %s\n", roleDisplayValue(role.Description))
+}
+
+func renderRoleListPretty(w io.Writer, items []interface{}) {
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "ROLE ID\tNAME\tDESCRIPTION")
+	for _, item := range items {
+		role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+			roleDisplayValue(firstNonEmpty(common.GetString(role, "role_id"), common.GetString(role, "id"))),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "name")),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "description")))
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	roleListPath         = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles"
+	roleItemPath         = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s"
+	roleMemberListPath   = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_list"
+	roleMemberAddPath    = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_add"
+	roleMemberRemovePath = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/roles/%s/member_remove"
+	roleMatchListPath    = apiBasePath + "/apps/%s/user_role_list"
+	defaultRolePageSize  = 20
+	maxRolePageSize      = 100
+	maxRoleMembers       = 100
+
+	roleErrInvalidParameters       = 3340001
+	roleErrUserLimitExceeded       = 3344027
+	roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded = 3344028
+	roleErrChatLimitExceeded       = 3344029
+	roleErrAdminRequired           = 3344030
+	roleErrManagerRequired         = 3344031
+	roleErrInvalidRoleID           = 3344034
+	roleErrRoleNotFound            = 3344035
+	roleErrRoleAlreadyExists       = 3344036
+	roleErrRoleLimitExceeded       = 3344037
+	roleErrInvalidRoleName         = 3344038
+	roleErrInvalidRoleDescription  = 3344039
+	roleErrUnsupportedMemberType   = 3344040
+	roleErrInvalidMemberID         = 3344041
+)
+
+var optionalRoleIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$`)
+
+const (
+	roleAppHint    = "verify --app-id is a Miaoda app_id you can access; list apps with `lark-cli apps +list`"
+	roleItemHint   = "verify --role-id belongs to the app; if you only know a role name, resolve it with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name <exact_name>` and use the unique returned role_id"
+	roleCreateHint = "verify --app-id and role fields; omit --role-id unless you need a caller-provided role ID"
+	roleMemberHint = "verify --role-id and member IDs; use user open_id, open_department_id, or open_chat_id values"
+	roleMatchHint  = "use --user-id with a user open_id; do not pass role_id or enumerate roles manually"
+
+	roleAppIDRequiredDesc  = "Miaoda app ID (required; app_...; use apps +list to find it)"
+	roleIDRequiredDesc     = "role ID (required; [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}; use role-list to find it)"
+	roleUserIDRequiredDesc = "user open ID (required; ou_...; do not pass a role ID, name, or email)"
+)
+
+type roleErrorOperation uint8
+
+const (
+	roleOperationList roleErrorOperation = iota
+	roleOperationGet
+	roleOperationCreate
+	roleOperationUpdate
+	roleOperationDelete
+	roleOperationMemberList
+	roleOperationMemberAdd
+	roleOperationMemberRemove
+	roleOperationMatchList
+)
+
+type roleMemberGroups struct {
+	Users       []string `json:"users"`
+	Departments []string `json:"departments"`
+	Chats       []string `json:"chats"`
+}
+
+type roleMemberKind struct {
+	memberType string
+	dataKey    string
+	flagName   string
+	prefix     string
+}
+
+var roleMemberKinds = []roleMemberKind{
+	{memberType: "user", dataKey: "users", flagName: "--users", prefix: "ou_"},
+	{memberType: "department", dataKey: "departments", flagName: "--departments", prefix: "od-"},
+	{memberType: "chat", dataKey: "chats", flagName: "--chats", prefix: "oc_"},
+}
+
+func roleAppID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+}
+
+func roleID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("role-id"))
+}
+
+func validateRoleAppID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	appID := roleAppID(rctx)
+	if appID == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required").
+			WithHint("list your apps with `lark-cli apps +list`")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(appID, "cli_") {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must be a Miaoda app_id, not a Lark app_id").
+			WithHint("pass the app_... value from `lark-cli apps +list`, not the cli_... credential app id")
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(appID, "app_") || len(appID) == len("app_") {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must be a Miaoda app_id starting with app_").
+			WithHint("list Miaoda apps with `lark-cli apps +list`, then pass the returned app_id")
+	}
+	// app-id must not contain forward slashes (apps are identified by app_xxx IDs).
+	for _, r := range appID {
+		if r == '/' || r == '\\' || unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id must not contain slashes, whitespace, or control characters")
+		}
+	}
+	// Defense-in-depth: block path traversal and URL metacharacters.
+	if err := validateRolePathSegmentSafe(appID, "--app-id"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateRoleID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	roleID := roleID(rctx)
+	if roleID == "" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id is required").
+			WithHint("list roles with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id>`")
+	}
+	return validateExistingRoleIDValue(roleID)
+}
+
+// validateRolePathSegmentSafe rejects path-traversal segments ("..") and URL
+// metacharacters (? # %) in values interpolated into a URL path, providing
+// defense-in-depth alongside validate.EncodePathSegment.
+func validateRolePathSegmentSafe(value, flagName string) error {
+	for _, seg := range strings.Split(value, "/") {
+		if seg == ".." {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must not contain '..' path traversal", flagName).
+				WithHint("provide a valid %s without path traversal", flagName)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(value, "?#%") {
+		return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s contains invalid URL characters (?, #, %%)", flagName).
+			WithHint("provide a valid %s without URL metacharacters", flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateOptionalRoleID(roleID string) error {
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if roleID == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return validateCreateRoleIDValue(roleID)
+}
+
+func validateCreateRoleIDValue(roleID string) error {
+	if !optionalRoleIDPattern.MatchString(roleID) {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}").
+			WithHint("omit --role-id to let the server generate one")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateExistingRoleIDValue(roleID string) error {
+	if !optionalRoleIDPattern.MatchString(roleID) {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--role-id", "--role-id must match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}").
+			WithHint("resolve the role with `lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name <exact_name>` and pass its role_id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildRolePageParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	limit := defaultRolePageSize
+	if rctx.Changed("page-size") {
+		limit = rctx.Int("page-size")
+	}
+	if limit < 1 || limit > maxRolePageSize {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--page-size", "--page-size must be between 1 and %d", maxRolePageSize).
+			WithHint("use --page-size between 1 and 100")
+	}
+
+	offset := 0
+	pageToken := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token"))
+	if pageToken != "" {
+		parsedOffset, err := strconv.Atoi(pageToken)
+		if err != nil || parsedOffset < 0 {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--page-token", "--page-token must be a non-negative integer offset").
+				WithHint("reuse page_token from the previous +role-list response")
+		}
+		offset = parsedOffset
+	}
+
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"limit":  limit,
+		"offset": offset,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func roleNextPageToken(offset, limit int, hasMore bool) string {
+	if !hasMore {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(offset + limit)
+}
+
+func splitRoleMemberCSV(s, flagName string) ([]string, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(s, ",")
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if value == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Reject values containing whitespace, control characters, or URL metacharacters
+		// (member IDs are open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id which are safe tokens).
+		if err := validateMemberID(value, flagName); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+// validateMemberID rejects values containing characters that are invalid in
+// open_id / open_department_id / open_chat_id tokens (whitespace, controls, URL metacharacters).
+func validateMemberID(value, flagName string) error {
+	if err := validateMemberIDPrefix(value, flagName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "member IDs must not contain whitespace or control characters").
+				WithHint("pass comma-separated open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id values without spaces")
+		}
+		if r == '?' || r == '#' || r == '%' || r == '/' || r == '\\' {
+			return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "member IDs must not contain URL metacharacters (?, #, %, /, \\)").
+				WithHint("pass comma-separated open_id/open_department_id/open_chat_id values without URL characters")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMemberIDPrefix(value, flagName string) error {
+	kind, ok := roleMemberKindForFlag(flagName)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(value, kind.prefix) || len(value) == len(kind.prefix) {
+		return appsValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must use %s IDs", flagName, kind.prefix).
+			WithHint("resolve names or emails to open IDs before calling role member commands")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberKindForFlag(flagName string) (roleMemberKind, bool) {
+	if flagName == "--user-id" {
+		flagName = "--users"
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if kind.flagName == flagName {
+			return kind, true
+		}
+	}
+	return roleMemberKind{}, false
+}
+
+func roleMemberKindForType(memberType string) (roleMemberKind, bool) {
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if kind.memberType == memberType {
+			return kind, true
+		}
+	}
+	return roleMemberKind{}, false
+}
+
+func roleDisplayValue(value string) string {
+	value = validate.SanitizeForTerminal(value)
+	value = strings.NewReplacer("\n", " ", "\t", " ").Replace(value)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(value)
+}
+
+// withRoleErrorHint refines documented Spark role errors with command-specific
+// recovery while preserving the typed error, numeric code, log_id, and any
+// server-provided detail. Unknown codes retain the existing Apps fallback.
+func withRoleErrorHint(err error, operation roleErrorOperation) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+	hint := roleErrorHint(problem.Code, operation)
+	if hint == "" {
+		return withAppsHint(err, roleFallbackHint(operation))
+	}
+
+	existing := strings.TrimSpace(problem.Hint)
+	canonicalAPIHint := strings.TrimSpace(errclass.APIHint(problem.Subtype))
+	switch {
+	case existing == "", existing == canonicalAPIHint:
+		problem.Hint = hint
+	case !strings.Contains(existing, hint):
+		problem.Hint = existing + "; " + hint
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func roleFallbackHint(operation roleErrorOperation) string {
+	switch operation {
+	case roleOperationList:
+		return roleAppHint
+	case roleOperationCreate:
+		return roleCreateHint
+	case roleOperationMemberList, roleOperationMemberAdd, roleOperationMemberRemove:
+		return roleMemberHint
+	case roleOperationMatchList:
+		return roleMatchHint
+	default:
+		return roleItemHint
+	}
+}
+
+func roleErrorHint(code int, operation roleErrorOperation) string {
+	switch code {
+	case roleErrInvalidParameters:
+		return roleFallbackHint(operation)
+	case roleErrAdminRequired:
+		return "ask an app administrator to perform this operation or grant the calling user app-administrator access"
+	case roleErrManagerRequired:
+		return "ask an app administrator or app developer to perform this operation, or grant the calling user app-management access"
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleID:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "omit --role-id to let the server generate one, or provide a role ID accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrRoleNotFound:
+		if operation == roleOperationMatchList {
+			return "list the app's current roles and retry; role data used for this match may no longer be valid"
+		}
+		return roleItemHint
+	case roleErrRoleAlreadyExists:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "choose a different --role-id or omit --role-id to let the server generate one"
+		}
+	case roleErrRoleLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate {
+			return "delete an unused app role before creating another role"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleName:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate || operation == roleOperationUpdate {
+			return "adjust --name to a non-empty value accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidRoleDescription:
+		if operation == roleOperationCreate || operation == roleOperationUpdate {
+			return "adjust --description to a value accepted by the role service"
+		}
+	case roleErrUnsupportedMemberType:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberList {
+			return "use --member-type user, department, or chat, or omit --member-type to list all member types"
+		}
+	case roleErrInvalidMemberID:
+		if operation == roleOperationMatchList {
+			return "resolve the target user to an open_id and retry with --user-id <open_id>"
+		}
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd || operation == roleOperationMemberRemove {
+			return roleMemberHint
+		}
+	case roleErrUserLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the users being added with --users, or remove unused user members before retrying"
+		}
+	case roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the departments being added with --departments, or remove unused department members before retrying"
+		}
+	case roleErrChatLimitExceeded:
+		if operation == roleOperationMemberAdd {
+			return "reduce the chats being added with --chats, or remove unused chat members before retrying"
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func roleCollectionItem(item interface{}, collection string, index int) (map[string]interface{}, string, error) {
+	role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must be an object", collection, index)
+	}
+	rawRoleID, exists := role["role_id"]
+	roleID, stringOK := rawRoleID.(string)
+	roleID = strings.TrimSpace(roleID)
+	if !exists || !stringOK || roleID == "" {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must contain a non-empty string role_id", collection, index)
+	}
+	rawName, exists := role["name"]
+	name, stringOK := rawName.(string)
+	if !exists || !stringOK || strings.TrimSpace(name) == "" {
+		return nil, "", invalidRoleCollectionResponse("%s item %d must contain a non-empty string name", collection, index)
+	}
+	return role, roleID, nil
+}
+
+func validateRoleCollection(items []interface{}, collection string) error {
+	for index, item := range items {
+		if _, _, err := roleCollectionItem(item, collection, index); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func invalidRoleCollectionResponse(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, format, args...).
+		WithHint("retry the read; do not treat missing or malformed role data as an empty or complete result")
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberGroups(usersCSV, departmentsCSV, chatsCSV string) (roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	users, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(usersCSV, "--users")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	departments, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(departmentsCSV, "--departments")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	chats, err := splitRoleMemberCSV(chatsCSV, "--chats")
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleMemberGroups{}, err
+	}
+	groups := roleMemberGroups{
+		Users:       users,
+		Departments: departments,
+		Chats:       chats,
+	}
+	total := len(groups.Users) + len(groups.Departments) + len(groups.Chats)
+	if total == 0 {
+		reason := "provide at least one of --users, --departments, or --chats"
+		return groups, appsValidationError("at least one of --users, --departments, or --chats is required").
+			WithParams(
+				appsInvalidParam("--users", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason),
+			).
+			WithHint("resolve names to IDs first, then pass --users open_id, --departments open_department_id, or --chats open_chat_id")
+	}
+	if total > maxRoleMembers {
+		return groups, appsValidationError("role members cannot exceed %d", maxRoleMembers).
+			WithParams(roleMemberLimitParams(groups)...).
+			WithHint(fmt.Sprintf("reduce the atomic request to at most %d members; the CLI does not split member writes automatically", maxRoleMembers))
+	}
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberBody(groups roleMemberGroups) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if len(groups.Users) > 0 {
+		body["users"] = groups.Users
+	}
+	if len(groups.Departments) > 0 {
+		body["departments"] = groups.Departments
+	}
+	if len(groups.Chats) > 0 {
+		body["chats"] = groups.Chats
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+func roleMemberLimitParams(groups roleMemberGroups) []errs.InvalidParam {
+	reason := fmt.Sprintf("combined role member count exceeds %d", maxRoleMembers)
+	params := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(roleMemberKinds))
+	if len(groups.Users) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--users", reason))
+	}
+	if len(groups.Departments) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason))
+	}
+	if len(groups.Chats) > 0 {
+		params = append(params, appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason))
+	}
+	return params
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newRoleRCtx(t *testing.T, flagDefs map[string]string, flags map[string]string) (*common.RuntimeContext, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:      "test-app-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()),
+		AppSecret:  "test-secret",
+		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
+		UserOpenId: "ou_test",
+	}
+	factory, stdoutBuf, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test-role"}
+	cmd.SetContext(context.Background())
+	for name, typ := range flagDefs {
+		switch typ {
+		case "bool":
+			cmd.Flags().Bool(name, false, "")
+		case "int":
+			cmd.Flags().Int(name, 0, "")
+		case "string_array":
+			cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
+		default:
+			cmd.Flags().String(name, "", "")
+		}
+	}
+	for name, val := range flags {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(name, val); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set flag %q = %q: %v", name, val, err)
+		}
+	}
+	rctx := common.TestNewRuntimeContextForAPI(context.Background(), cmd, cfg, factory, core.AsUser)
+	return rctx, stdoutBuf, reg
+}
+
+func assertRoleValidationParam(t *testing.T, err error, param string) *errs.Problem {
+	t.Helper()
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want validation", problem.Category)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want invalid_argument", problem.Subtype)
+	}
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want validation error", err)
+	}
+	if validation.Param != param {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %s", validation.Param, param)
+	}
+	return problem
+}
+
+func assertRoleValidationParams(t *testing.T, err error, params ...string) *errs.Problem {
+	t.Helper()
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %+v, want validation/invalid_argument", problem)
+	}
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want validation error", err)
+	}
+	if validation.Param != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want omitted for multi-parameter constraint", validation.Param)
+	}
+	if len(validation.Params) != len(params) {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want %v", validation.Params, params)
+	}
+	for index, want := range params {
+		if validation.Params[index].Name != want || validation.Params[index].Reason == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("params[%d] = %#v, want name=%q with a reason", index, validation.Params[index], want)
+		}
+	}
+	return problem
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_DefaultAndChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{})
+	params, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRolePageParams() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if params["limit"] != defaultRolePageSize || params["offset"] != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want limit=%d offset=0", params, defaultRolePageSize)
+	}
+
+	rctx, _, _ = newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-size": "20", "page-token": "40"})
+	params, err = buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRolePageParams(changed) = %v", err)
+	}
+	if params["limit"] != 20 || params["offset"] != 40 {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want limit=20 offset=40", params)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_RejectsInvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-token": "abc"})
+	_, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--page-token")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRolePageParams_RejectsPageSizeOverMax(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"page-size":  "int",
+		"page-token": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"page-size": "101"})
+	_, err := buildRolePageParams(rctx)
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--page-size")
+}
+
+func TestValidateOptionalRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, good := range []string{"", " role_001 ", "Role-ABC", "abc123", strings.Repeat("a", 64)} {
+		if err := validateOptionalRoleID(good); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("validateOptionalRoleID(%q) = %v", good, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"bad/role", "bad role", strings.Repeat("a", 65)} {
+		err := validateOptionalRoleID(bad)
+		problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, "--role-id")
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "omit --role-id") {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want create-specific omit guidance", problem.Hint)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleFlagHelpersTrim(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": " app_1 ", "role-id": " role_1 "})
+	if got := roleAppID(rctx); got != "app_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleAppID() = %q, want app_1", got)
+	}
+	if got := roleID(rctx); got != "role_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleID() = %q, want role_1", got)
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validateRoleID() = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+	if problem.Message != "--app-id is required" {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want --app-id is required", problem.Message)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("hint is empty, want recovery guidance")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsPathSegmentUnsafeChars(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, appID := range []string{"app/bad", `app\bad`, "app bad", "app\u00a0bad", "app\nbad", "app\u0000bad"} {
+		rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "string",
+		}, map[string]string{"app-id": appID})
+		assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRejectsLarkCredentialAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "cli_app"})
+	assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleAppIDRequiresMiaodaPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, appID := range []string{"app", "app_", "miaoda_123", "plain"} {
+		rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+			"app-id": "string",
+		}, map[string]string{"app-id": appID})
+		problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleAppID(rctx), "--app-id")
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "starting with app_") {
+			t.Fatalf("appID=%q message=%q, want app_ guidance", appID, problem.Message)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleIDRejectsInvalidRequiredRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x", "role-id": "bad/role"})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleID(rctx), "--role-id")
+	if strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "omit --role-id") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "+role-list") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want existing-role resolution guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRoleIDRejectsMissingRequiredRoleID(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, _, _ := newRoleRCtx(t, map[string]string{
+		"app-id":  "string",
+		"role-id": "string",
+	}, map[string]string{"app-id": "app_x"})
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParam(t, validateRoleID(rctx), "--role-id")
+	if problem.Message != "--role-id is required" {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want --role-id is required", problem.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsAndBody(t *testing.T) {
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(" ou_a,ou_b ", " od-a ", " oc_a ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildRoleMemberGroups() = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(groups.Users) != 2 || len(groups.Departments) != 1 || len(groups.Chats) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("groups = %#v", groups)
+	}
+	body := buildRoleMemberBody(groups)
+	assertJSONEquivalent(t, body, map[string]interface{}{
+		"users":       []interface{}{"ou_a", "ou_b"},
+		"departments": []interface{}{"od-a"},
+		"chats":       []interface{}{"oc_a"},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(" , ", "", "")
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users", "--departments", "--chats")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsInvalidMemberIDWithSourceParam(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		users       string
+		departments string
+		chats       string
+		wantParam   string
+	}{
+		{name: "users slash", users: "ou/bad", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users email", users: "alice@example.com", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users wrong prefix", users: "user_123", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "users prefix only", users: "ou_", wantParam: "--users"},
+		{name: "departments wrong prefix", departments: "ou_user", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "departments prefix only", departments: "od-", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "legacy departments prefix", departments: "od_department", wantParam: "--departments"},
+		{name: "chats wrong prefix", chats: "od-department", wantParam: "--chats"},
+		{name: "chats prefix only", chats: "oc_", wantParam: "--chats"},
+		{
+			name:        "departments",
+			departments: "od-bad value",
+			wantParam:   "--departments",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "chats",
+			chats:     "oc?bad",
+			wantParam: "--chats",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(tt.users, tt.departments, tt.chats)
+			assertRoleValidationParam(t, err, tt.wantParam)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsMoreThanMax(t *testing.T) {
+	users := make([]string, maxRoleMembers+1)
+	for i := range users {
+		users[i] = "ou_test"
+	}
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(strings.Join(users, ","), "", "")
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsRejectsMoreThanMaxOnlyChats(t *testing.T) {
+	chats := make([]string, maxRoleMembers+1)
+	for i := range chats {
+		chats[i] = "oc_test"
+	}
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups("", "", strings.Join(chats, ","))
+	problem := assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--chats")
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "role members cannot exceed 100") {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want role members limit", problem.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "does not split") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "atomic request") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want no automatic batching guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildRoleMemberGroupsOverflowNamesEveryContributingFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	users := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("ou_user,", 60), ",")
+	chats := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.Repeat("oc_chat,", 41), ",")
+	_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(users, "", chats)
+	assertRoleValidationParams(t, err, "--users", "--chats")
+}
+
+func TestRoleMemberKindsAreCompleteAndStable(t *testing.T) {
+	want := []roleMemberKind{
+		{memberType: "user", dataKey: "users", flagName: "--users", prefix: "ou_"},
+		{memberType: "department", dataKey: "departments", flagName: "--departments", prefix: "od-"},
+		{memberType: "chat", dataKey: "chats", flagName: "--chats", prefix: "oc_"},
+	}
+	if len(roleMemberKinds) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("roleMemberKinds = %#v, want %#v", roleMemberKinds, want)
+	}
+	for index := range want {
+		if roleMemberKinds[index] != want[index] {
+			t.Fatalf("roleMemberKinds[%d] = %#v, want %#v", index, roleMemberKinds[index], want[index])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleDisplayValueSanitizesAndFlattens(t *testing.T) {
+	got := roleDisplayValue("  Admin\n\x1b[31mred\x1b[0m\tvalue  ")
+	if got != "Admin red value" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleDisplayValue() = %q, want flattened safe text", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleNextPageToken(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := roleNextPageToken(40, 20, true); got != "60" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleNextPageToken(hasMore) = %q, want 60", got)
+	}
+	if got := roleNextPageToken(40, 20, false); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("roleNextPageToken(!hasMore) = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintUsesDocumentedRecoveryAndPreservesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		code      int
+		operation roleErrorOperation
+		wantHint  string
+		forbid    string
+	}{
+		{name: "invalid parameters", code: roleErrInvalidParameters, operation: roleOperationList, wantHint: roleAppHint},
+		{name: "administrator required", code: roleErrAdminRequired, operation: roleOperationList, wantHint: "app administrator"},
+		{name: "administrator or developer required", code: roleErrManagerRequired, operation: roleOperationGet, wantHint: "administrator or app developer"},
+		{name: "invalid create role id", code: roleErrInvalidRoleID, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "omit --role-id"},
+		{name: "role missing", code: roleErrRoleNotFound, operation: roleOperationGet, wantHint: "+role-list"},
+		{name: "stale match role", code: roleErrRoleNotFound, operation: roleOperationMatchList, wantHint: "may no longer be valid", forbid: "--role-id"},
+		{name: "duplicate role id", code: roleErrRoleAlreadyExists, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "different --role-id"},
+		{name: "role limit", code: roleErrRoleLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationCreate, wantHint: "delete an unused app role"},
+		{name: "invalid role name", code: roleErrInvalidRoleName, operation: roleOperationUpdate, wantHint: "adjust --name"},
+		{name: "invalid role description", code: roleErrInvalidRoleDescription, operation: roleOperationUpdate, wantHint: "adjust --description"},
+		{name: "unsupported member type", code: roleErrUnsupportedMemberType, operation: roleOperationMemberList, wantHint: "user, department, or chat"},
+		{name: "invalid member id", code: roleErrInvalidMemberID, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "member IDs"},
+		{name: "invalid match target", code: roleErrInvalidMemberID, operation: roleOperationMatchList, wantHint: "--user-id", forbid: "--role-id"},
+		{name: "user quota", code: roleErrUserLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the users"},
+		{name: "department quota", code: roleErrDepartmentLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the departments"},
+		{name: "chat quota", code: roleErrChatLimitExceeded, operation: roleOperationMemberAdd, wantHint: "reduce the chats"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := errclass.BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+				"code":   tt.code,
+				"msg":    "role request failed",
+				"log_id": "log-role-hint",
+			}, errclass.ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+			err = withRoleErrorHint(err, tt.operation)
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+			}
+			if problem.Code != tt.code || problem.LogID != "log-role-hint" || problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("problem envelope changed: %+v", problem)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", problem.Hint, tt.wantHint)
+			}
+			if tt.forbid != "" && strings.Contains(problem.Hint, tt.forbid) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, must not contain %q", problem.Hint, tt.forbid)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintPreservesServerDetail(t *testing.T) {
+	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(map[string]any{
+		"code": roleErrInvalidRoleName,
+		"msg":  "invalid role name",
+		"error": map[string]any{
+			"details": []any{map[string]any{"value": "name exceeds the service limit"}},
+		},
+	}, errclass.ClassifyContext{Identity: "user"})
+	err = withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationCreate)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"name exceeds the service limit", "adjust --name"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want %q", problem.Hint, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithRoleErrorHintPreservesAuthorizationDetail(t *testing.T) {
+	var err error = errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "administrator access required").
+		WithCode(roleErrAdminRequired).
+		WithHint("server detail: only owners may change this app")
+	err = withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationUpdate)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %#v, want typed problem", err)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"server detail: only owners", "ask an app administrator"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want %q", problem.Hint, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_role_member.go

@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsRoleMemberList lists members of an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-list",
+	Description: "List app role members",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --member-type user",
+		"When only one member type is requested, pass --member-type user|department|chat instead of filtering the full response",
+		"--member-type returns only the selected member field; omitted fields are unknown, so omit the flag for pre/post-write baselines",
+		"--format table renders the CLI-native member_type/member_id table; this command has no --limit or --page-size flag",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "member-type", Desc: "filter member type", Enum: []string{"user", "department", "chat"}},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberListParams; error is impossible here.
+		params, _ := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(roleMemberListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app role members").
+			Params(params)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		params, err := buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleMemberListURL(rctx), params, nil)
+		memberType, _ := params["member_type"].(string)
+		if shouldRetryRoleMemberListWithoutFilter(err, memberType) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "warning: the server rejected chat member filtering; retried without the filter and returned only the chats field. Omit --member-type for a complete member baseline.")
+			data, err = rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", roleMemberListURL(rctx), nil, nil)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberList)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberListData(data, memberType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if memberType != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(
+				rctx.IO().ErrOut,
+				"warning: --member-type=%s returns only the selected member field; omitted member fields are unknown. Omit --member-type for a complete member baseline.\n",
+				memberType,
+			)
+		}
+		out := roleMemberListOutputData(rctx, data)
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberListPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMemberAdd adds members to an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberAdd = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-add",
+	Description: "Add app role members",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x,ou_y --departments od-x --chats oc_x",
+		"Resolve every name first, then add all resolved users (ou_), departments (od-), and chats (oc_) in one call using the three type-specific flags; if any resolution fails, stop without a partial write",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "users", Desc: "comma-separated user open IDs; do not pass names or emails"},
+		{Name: "departments", Desc: "comma-separated open_department_id values"},
+		{Name: "chats", Desc: "comma-separated open_chat_id values"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberAddBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _, _ := buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMemberAddURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Add app role members").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, _, err := buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMemberAddURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberAdd)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMemberRemove removes members from an app role.
+var AppsRoleMemberRemove = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-member-remove",
+	Description: "Remove app role members",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --users ou_x --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --all --yes",
+		"When the user names a member, resolve and verify that exact name before writing; if lookup fails, stop and never infer that the role's only current member is the target",
+		"--all clears members but does not delete the role; after a confirmed --all operation, use an unfiltered +role-member-list to verify users, departments, and chats are empty",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "role-id", Desc: roleIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "users", Desc: "comma-separated user open IDs; do not pass names or emails"},
+		{Name: "departments", Desc: "comma-separated open_department_id values"},
+		{Name: "chats", Desc: "comma-separated open_chat_id values"},
+		{Name: "all", Type: "bool", Desc: "remove all members from the role"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, _, err := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMemberRemoveBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _, _ := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("Remove app role members").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, _, err := buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMemberRemove)
+		}
+		data, err = normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w, data)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsRoleMatchList lists roles matching a user in an app.
+var AppsRoleMatchList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+role-match-list",
+	Description: "List app roles matching a user",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +role-match-list --app-id <app_id> --user-id <user_open_id>",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: roleAppIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+		{Name: "user-id", Desc: roleUserIDRequiredDesc, Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRoleAppID(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		// Validate already ran and called buildRoleMatchListBody; error is impossible here.
+		body, _ := buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(roleMatchListURL(rctx)).
+			Desc("List app role matches").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		body, err := buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", roleMatchListURL(rctx), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withRoleErrorHint(err, roleOperationMatchList)
+		}
+		out, err := normalizeRoleMatchListData(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRoleMatchListPretty(w, common.GetSlice(out, "roles"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func roleMemberListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberListPath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMemberAddURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberAddPath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMemberRemoveURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMemberRemovePath,
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)),
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(roleID(rctx)),
+	)
+}
+
+func roleMatchListURL(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(roleMatchListPath, validate.EncodePathSegment(roleAppID(rctx)))
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if memberType := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("member-type")); memberType != "" {
+		if _, ok := roleMemberKindForType(memberType); !ok {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--member-type", "--member-type must be one of user, department, or chat").
+				WithHint("omit --member-type to list all member types")
+		}
+		params["member_type"] = memberType
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+func shouldRetryRoleMemberListWithoutFilter(err error, memberType string) bool {
+	if err == nil || memberType != "chat" {
+		return false
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if problem.Code == roleErrUnsupportedMemberType || problem.Code == 400004040 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return problem.Code == 2 && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(problem.Message), "member_type")
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMemberListData(data map[string]interface{}, memberType string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role member response data must be an object",
+		).WithHint("retry the complete member read; do not treat missing, null, or non-object data as an empty role")
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	// The role service uses an exact empty data object when the requested member
+	// view is empty. For a filtered request, that proves only the selected group
+	// is empty; non-selected groups must remain omitted rather than being
+	// synthesized as empty.
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		if memberType != "" {
+			kind, _ := roleMemberKindForType(memberType)
+			out[kind.dataKey] = []string{}
+			return out, nil
+		}
+		for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+			out[kind.dataKey] = []string{}
+		}
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	if memberType != "" {
+		selectedKind, _ := roleMemberKindForType(memberType)
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, selectedKind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+			if kind.memberType != memberType {
+				delete(out, kind.dataKey)
+			}
+		}
+		out[selectedKind.dataKey] = values
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[kind.dataKey] = values
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseRoleMemberIDs(data map[string]interface{}, kind roleMemberKind) ([]string, error) {
+	raw, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role member response is missing %s",
+			kind.dataKey,
+		).WithHint("retry the member operation; do not treat a missing member group as empty")
+	}
+	items, ok := raw.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		if stringItems, stringOK := raw.([]string); stringOK {
+			items = make([]interface{}, len(stringItems))
+			for index, value := range stringItems {
+				items[index] = value
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role member response field %s must be an array of strings",
+				kind.dataKey,
+			).WithHint("retry the member operation; do not use malformed member data as a permission baseline")
+		}
+	}
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+	for index, item := range items {
+		value, ok := item.(string)
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		if !ok || value == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(value, kind.prefix) || len(value) == len(kind.prefix) {
+			return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+				"role member response field %s contains an invalid ID at index %d",
+				kind.dataKey,
+				index,
+			).WithHint("retry the member operation; expected open IDs with the documented member-type prefix")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMemberMutationData(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for key, value := range data {
+		out[key] = value
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if _, exists := data[kind.dataKey]; !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		values, err := parseRoleMemberIDs(data, kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[kind.dataKey] = values
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberAddBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, groups, err
+	}
+	return buildRoleMemberBody(groups), groups, nil
+}
+
+func buildRoleMemberRemoveBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, roleMemberGroups, error) {
+	if rctx.Bool("all") {
+		if hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx) {
+			return nil, roleMemberGroups{}, appsValidationError("--all cannot be used with --users, --departments, or --chats").
+				WithParams(roleMemberRemoveConflictParams(rctx)...).
+				WithHint("use --all by itself to clear every member, or pass explicit member IDs without --all")
+		}
+		return map[string]interface{}{"all": true}, roleMemberGroups{}, nil
+	}
+	if !hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx) {
+		reason := "provide member IDs or use --all"
+		return nil, roleMemberGroups{}, appsValidationError("specify members to remove with --users/--departments/--chats, or use --all to clear every member").
+			WithParams(
+				appsInvalidParam("--users", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--departments", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--chats", reason),
+				appsInvalidParam("--all", reason),
+			).
+			WithHint("pass specific member IDs (e.g. --users ou_x), or use --all to remove all members")
+	}
+	groups, err := buildRoleMemberGroups(rctx.Str("users"), rctx.Str("departments"), rctx.Str("chats"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, groups, err
+	}
+	return buildRoleMemberBody(groups), groups, nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberRemoveConflictParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []errs.InvalidParam {
+	reason := "cannot be combined with --all"
+	params := []errs.InvalidParam{appsInvalidParam("--all", "cannot be combined with explicit member flags")}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(strings.TrimPrefix(kind.flagName, "--"))) != "" {
+			params = append(params, appsInvalidParam(kind.flagName, reason))
+		}
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
+func hasExplicitRoleMemberFlags(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) bool {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("users")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("departments")) != "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("chats")) != ""
+}
+
+func buildRoleMatchListBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	targetUserID, err := roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"target_user_id": targetUserID}, nil
+}
+
+func roleMatchTargetUserID(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (string, error) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("user-id"))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--user-id", "--user-id is required").
+			WithHint("resolve the user to open_id first, then pass --user-id <open_id>")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemberID(raw, "--user-id"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return raw, nil
+}
+
+func roleMemberListOutputData(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, data map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch rctx.Format {
+	case "table", "csv", "ndjson":
+		return roleMemberRows(data)
+	default:
+		return data
+	}
+}
+
+func roleMemberRows(data map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	rows := []interface{}{}
+	addRows := func(memberType string, values []string) {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			rows = append(rows, map[string]interface{}{
+				"member_type": memberType,
+				"member_id":   value,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		addRows(kind.memberType, roleIDValues(data[kind.dataKey]))
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
+func normalizeRoleMatchListData(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	rawRoles, exists := data["roles"]
+	roles, ok := rawRoles.([]interface{})
+	if !exists || !ok {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"role match response field roles must be an array",
+		).WithHint("retry the user-role lookup; do not treat a missing or malformed roles field as no matches")
+	}
+	if err := validateRoleCollection(roles, "role match response field roles"); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v := range data {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	out["roles"] = roles
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberListPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	renderRoleMemberGroupsPretty(w, data)
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberGroupsPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		value, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		renderRoleMemberSection(w, kind.dataKey, roleIDValues(value))
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberMutationPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	renderedGroup := false
+	for _, kind := range roleMemberKinds {
+		value, exists := data[kind.dataKey]
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		renderRoleMemberSection(w, kind.dataKey, roleIDValues(value))
+		renderedGroup = true
+	}
+	if !renderedGroup {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Role member update accepted; use +role-member-list to verify current members.")
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMemberSection(w io.Writer, label string, values []string) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: []\n", label)
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:\n", label)
+	for _, value := range values {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - %s\n", roleDisplayValue(value))
+	}
+}
+
+func roleIDValues(value interface{}) []string {
+	switch items := value.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, item := range items {
+			if item = strings.TrimSpace(item); item != "" {
+				out = append(out, item)
+			}
+		}
+		return out
+	case []interface{}:
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, item := range items {
+			v, ok := item.(string)
+			if ok && strings.TrimSpace(v) != "" {
+				out = append(out, strings.TrimSpace(v))
+			}
+		}
+		return out
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func renderRoleMatchListPretty(w io.Writer, items []interface{}) {
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "ROLE ID\tNAME\tDESCRIPTION")
+	for _, item := range items {
+		role, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+			roleDisplayValue(firstNonEmpty(common.GetString(role, "role_id"), common.GetString(role, "id"))),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "name")),
+			roleDisplayValue(common.GetString(role, "description")),
+		)
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+}

shortcuts/apps/automation_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// automationBasePath 是触发器公网 OpenAPI 前缀。后端把触发器公网端点统一
+// 到 apps 域 (spark/v1) 下，8 个端点全部位于
+// /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/:app_id/triggers* 下。这里直接复用同包的
+// apiBasePath 而不是自定义前缀，避免误用早期的备选前缀。
+const automationBasePath = apiBasePath
+
+func automationListPath(appID string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(automationBasePath+"/apps/%s/triggers", validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
+}
+
+func automationItemPath(appID, name string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(automationBasePath+"/apps/%s/triggers/%s",
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(appID), validate.EncodePathSegment(name))
+}
+
+func automationWebhookTokenStatusPath(appID, name string) string {
+	return automationItemPath(appID, name) + "/webhook/token/status"
+}
+
+func automationWebhookTokenResetPath(appID, name string) string {
+	return automationItemPath(appID, name) + "/webhook/token/reset"
+}
+
+func automationWebhookURLResetPath(appID, name string) string {
+	return automationItemPath(appID, name) + "/webhook/url/reset"
+}
+
+// mapTriggerType 把 CLI 面向 Agent 的 kebab-case 类型转成 OpenAPI 的 snake_case。
+func mapTriggerType(cliType string) (string, error) {
+	switch cliType {
+	case "cron":
+		return "cron", nil
+	case "record-change":
+		return "record_change", nil
+	case "webhook":
+		return "webhook", nil
+	case "feishu-approval":
+		return "feishu_approval", nil
+	default:
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--trigger-type",
+			"unknown --trigger-type %q; want one of cron, record-change, webhook, feishu-approval", cliType)
+	}
+}
+
+// validateCronExpr 校验五段式 cron 表达式，并兜底最小间隔 30 分钟。
+// 这是给 Agent 的即时提示；后端 OpenAPI 层也会校验（ErrInvalidCronTab /
+// ErrCronIntervalTooSmall），CLI 本地拦截只为更快反馈。
+//
+// Minute field accepted forms:
+//   - "N" (single value 0-59)
+//   - "N,M,..." (comma list of single values; min pairwise gap incl. wrap >= 30)
+//   - "*/N" (step from 0; N must be >= 30)
+//
+// Anything else (ranges like "N-M", stepped ranges like "N-M/S",
+// range shorthands like "0/10", question marks) is rejected up-front with a
+// typed --cron error. A previous version accepted "1-59/10" through the
+// fallthrough because none of the three matchers claimed it, and the caller
+// only found out the interval was 10 minutes when the backend rejected it
+// (or worse, silently accepted a schedule the operator did not intend).
+func validateCronExpr(expr string) error {
+	fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(expr))
+	if len(fields) != 5 {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+			"cron must have 5 fields (minute hour day month weekday), got %d in %q", len(fields), expr)
+	}
+	minute := fields[0]
+	if minute == "*" {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+			"cron minute field '*' means every minute; minimum interval is 30 minutes")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(minute, "*/") {
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(minute, "*/"))
+		if err != nil || n < 1 || n > 59 {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+				"cron minute step %q must be an integer 1..59", minute)
+		}
+		// */N in cron expands to [0, N, 2N, ...] within 0..59, then wraps to 0
+		// of the next hour. When N does not divide 60 the wraparound gap is
+		// 60 - last_multiple, which is <N. For the 30-minute floor to hold on
+		// every gap (in-hour AND wrap), *only* N=30 works: */30 fires at :00
+		// and :30, gaps [30, 30]. */45 fires at :00 and :45, gaps [45, 15] —
+		// the 15-min wraparound gap violates the floor. All 31..59 fail the
+		// same way (small wraparound remainder); 1..29 fail the in-hour gap.
+		if n != 30 {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+				"cron step */%d produces a gap below the 30-minute minimum "+
+					"(only */30 keeps every gap >=30 including the wraparound); "+
+					"use */30, or an explicit list like '0,30'", n)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(minute, ",") {
+		parts := strings.Split(minute, ",")
+		vals := make([]int, 0, len(parts))
+		for _, p := range parts {
+			p = strings.TrimSpace(p)
+			n, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+			if err != nil || n < 0 || n > 59 {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+					"cron minute list entry %q must be an integer 0..59", p)
+			}
+			vals = append(vals, n)
+		}
+		if len(vals) >= 2 {
+			sort.Ints(vals)
+			minGap := 60
+			for i := 1; i < len(vals); i++ {
+				if gap := vals[i] - vals[i-1]; gap < minGap {
+					minGap = gap
+				}
+			}
+			if wrapGap := vals[0] + 60 - vals[len(vals)-1]; wrapGap < minGap {
+				minGap = wrapGap
+			}
+			if minGap < 30 {
+				return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+					"cron minute list %q has %d-min interval; minimum interval is 30 minutes", minute, minGap)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Bare single value fallthrough. Reject range/step-range/anything else so
+	// forms like "1-59/10" (10-min interval) and "0/10" (10-min interval)
+	// cannot bypass the 30-minute floor. The backend enforces its own cron
+	// rules, but the CLI stays strict about which forms it accepts so callers
+	// get an early, unambiguous error.
+	if n, err := strconv.Atoi(minute); err == nil && n >= 0 && n <= 59 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return appsValidationParamError("--cron",
+		"unsupported cron minute syntax %q; use N (0..59), N,M,... (min gap >=30), or */N (N>=30)", minute)
+}
+
+const defaultCronTimezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
+
+// Local length limits mirrored from the flag help ("--name <=100 chars",
+// "--description <=50 chars"). Enforcing here catches a violation before the
+// API round-trip and returns a typed --name / --description error, whereas
+// hitting the backend surfaces an opaque business error the agent has to
+// diagnose. Constants (not magic numbers) so the flag help and the check
+// share one source of truth if the backend ever renegotiates the limits.
+const (
+	automationNameMaxLen        = 100
+	automationDescriptionMaxLen = 50
+)
+
+// validateAutomationNameLen guards against a --name that would be rejected by
+// the backend on length. Empty is intentionally permitted here — the required
+// check lives in the create Validate hook (which fires first) and in Update
+// the flag is not required at all. Counts runes, not bytes: the flag help
+// documents "<=100 chars", and Chinese/emoji names would be silently rejected
+// well below the char limit if we counted UTF-8 bytes.
+func validateAutomationNameLen(name string) error {
+	if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(name); n > automationNameMaxLen {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--name",
+			"--name must be at most %d chars, got %d", automationNameMaxLen, n)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateAutomationDescriptionLen guards --description length; empty passes.
+// Counts runes for the same reason as validateAutomationNameLen.
+func validateAutomationDescriptionLen(desc string) error {
+	if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(desc); n > automationDescriptionMaxLen {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--description",
+			"--description must be at most %d chars, got %d", automationDescriptionMaxLen, n)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// conditionFlagFamily maps each condition-carrying flag to the trigger-type
+// family it belongs to. Used by create/update to reject cross-type flag
+// combinations up-front (e.g. --trigger-type webhook --cron '0 9 * * *'
+// silently dropped --cron before this guard).
+//
+// --timezone is a modifier on --cron, so it lives in the cron family.
+// --description is trigger-type-agnostic and NOT in this map — it can pair
+// with any type on create and can appear alone on update.
+var conditionFlagFamily = map[string]string{
+	"cron":            "cron",
+	"timezone":        "cron",
+	"table":           "record-change",
+	"event":           "record-change",
+	"fields":          "record-change",
+	"white-ip-list":   "webhook",
+	"event-type":      "feishu-approval",
+	"instance-status": "feishu-approval",
+	"task-status":     "feishu-approval",
+	"approval-code":   "feishu-approval",
+}
+
+// flagIsSet reports whether a condition-carrying flag has a caller-provided
+// value. string and string-array types both need to be probed; a nil / empty
+// value counts as unset.
+func flagIsSet(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, name string) bool {
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(name)); v != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if arr := rctx.StrArray(name); len(arr) > 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// familiesInUse returns the set of trigger-type families whose condition flags
+// the caller has set on this invocation. A trigger has exactly one type, so
+// legitimate condition writes involve at most one family; anything else is a
+// user mistake that must not slip through to the backend.
+func familiesInUse(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for flag, family := range conditionFlagFamily {
+		if flagIsSet(rctx, flag) {
+			out[family] = flag
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// familiesMixedList renders a comma-separated, sorted list of families
+// currently in use for inclusion in the multi-family rejection error. Stable
+// order keeps the error message deterministic across Go's random map
+// iteration.
+func familiesMixedList(families map[string]string) string {
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(families))
+	for name := range families {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	return strings.Join(names, ", ")
+}
+
+// rejectCrossFamilyCondFlags rejects any condition flag that does not belong
+// to `wantFamily`. Returns a typed --<flag> error naming the first offending
+// flag encountered. Deterministic ordering (iterated over a stable slice)
+// keeps the error message reproducible for tests.
+func rejectCrossFamilyCondFlags(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, wantFamily string) error {
+	// Stable iteration order for a deterministic Param on error.
+	order := []string{
+		"cron", "timezone",
+		"table", "event", "fields",
+		"white-ip-list",
+		"event-type", "instance-status", "task-status", "approval-code",
+	}
+	for _, flag := range order {
+		if conditionFlagFamily[flag] != wantFamily && flagIsSet(rctx, flag) {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--"+flag,
+				"--%s belongs to trigger-type %q, not %q; drop it or change --trigger-type",
+				flag, conditionFlagFamily[flag], wantFamily)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// approvalStatusSets 是 feishu-approval 两种 event-type 各自的合法状态集合。
+// 后端 OpenAPI 不逐值校验 status，CLI 本地分桶校验是唯一保障。
+var approvalStatusSets = map[string]map[string]struct{}{
+	"approval_instance": setOf("PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "CANCELED", "DELETED", "REVERTED", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"),
+	"approval_task":     setOf("REVERTED", "PENDING", "APPROVED", "REJECTED", "TRANSFERRED", "ROLLBACK", "DONE", "OVERTIME_CLOSE", "OVERTIME_RECOVER"),
+}
+
+func setOf(items ...string) map[string]struct{} {
+	m := make(map[string]struct{}, len(items))
+	for _, it := range items {
+		m[it] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// buildCronCondition 产出 OpenAPI 层 cron_condition body。缺省时区补 Asia/Shanghai。
+func buildCronCondition(expr, tz string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := validateCronExpr(expr); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(tz) == "" {
+		tz = defaultCronTimezone
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"cron": strings.TrimSpace(expr), "timezone": tz}, nil
+}
+
+// recordChangeEventSet 是 record-change 触发器合法 event 枚举。
+// 4 个值来自需求定义。CLI 本地做白名单校验，
+// 避免后端 event 字段校验缺失导致的"接受任意字符串→触发器永不触发"问题。
+var recordChangeEventSet = setOf("INSERT", "UPDATE", "UPSERT", "DELETE")
+
+// buildRecordChangeCondition 产出 record_change_condition body；event 大写化。
+func buildRecordChangeCondition(table, event string, fields []string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(table) == "" {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--table", "--table is required for record-change triggers")
+	}
+	ev := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(event))
+	if ev == "" {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--event", "--event is required for record-change triggers (INSERT/UPDATE/UPSERT/DELETE)")
+	}
+	if _, valid := recordChangeEventSet[ev]; !valid {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--event",
+			"--event %q is not a valid record-change event; want one of INSERT, UPDATE, UPSERT, DELETE", event)
+	}
+	cond := map[string]interface{}{"event": ev, "table": strings.TrimSpace(table)}
+	if len(fields) > 0 {
+		cond["fields"] = fields
+	}
+	return cond, nil
+}
+
+// buildWebhookCondition 产出 webhook_condition body。white_ip_list 在后端契约
+// 里是 required，因此当 CLI 侧未传 --white-ip-list 时也发一个空数组，避免后端
+// 拒收；显式空数组 `[]` 与"不限来源 IP"语义一致（呼应无鉴权公网回调告警）。
+func buildWebhookCondition(ipList []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if ipList == nil {
+		ipList = []string{}
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"white_ip_list": ipList}
+}
+
+// validateApprovalStatuses 按 event-type 分桶校验状态枚举合法性。
+func validateApprovalStatuses(eventType string, statuses []string) error {
+	set, ok := approvalStatusSets[eventType]
+	if !ok {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--event-type",
+			"unknown --event-type %q; want approval_task or approval_instance", eventType)
+	}
+	if len(statuses) == 0 {
+		flag := statusFlagFor(eventType)
+		return appsValidationParamError("--"+flag,
+			"--%s is required for event-type %q (at least one status)", flag, eventType)
+	}
+	for _, s := range statuses {
+		if _, valid := set[strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(s))]; !valid {
+			// 列出该 event-type 的合法状态集合，便于 Agent 修正。
+			return appsValidationParamError("--"+statusFlagFor(eventType),
+				"status %q is not valid for event-type %q; valid values: %s",
+				s, eventType, sortedStatusList(set))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sortedStatusList 返回状态集合的稳定排序、逗号分隔字符串，用于错误提示。
+func sortedStatusList(set map[string]struct{}) string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(set))
+	for s := range set {
+		out = append(out, s)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(out)
+	return strings.Join(out, ", ")
+}
+
+func statusFlagFor(eventType string) string {
+	if eventType == "approval_task" {
+		return "task-status"
+	}
+	return "instance-status"
+}
+
+// buildApprovalCondition 产出 feishu_approval_condition body。approval_code 可选：
+// 空则省略（匹配所有审批定义），不发空串。
+func buildApprovalCondition(code, eventType string, statuses []string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := validateApprovalStatuses(eventType, statuses); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cond := map[string]interface{}{"event_type": eventType, "status": statuses}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(code) != "" {
+		cond["approval_code"] = strings.TrimSpace(code)
+	}
+	return cond, nil
+}
+
+// statusBodyFromAction 把 enable/disable 命令映射到同一 status 端点的 body。
+func statusBodyFromAction(enable bool) map[string]interface{} {
+	if enable {
+		return map[string]interface{}{"status": "enabled"}
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"status": "disabled"}
+}
+
+// redactWebhookToken returns a shallow copy of a trigger view with any
+// trigger_condition.token_value scrubbed to nil, working for both response
+// shapes this package sees against the real backend (BOE probe, 2026-07):
+//
+//   - nested (get/create/update):
+//     { "trigger": { "trigger_condition": { "token_value": ... } } }
+//   - flat (list items):
+//     { "trigger_condition": { "token_value": ... } }
+//
+// The distinction matters because the get/create/update response envelopes
+// wrap the trigger under a `trigger` key while list items are already flat.
+// A version of this helper that only inspected the top-level key silently
+// no-op'd on the nested shape — a real risk to the "get/list never returns
+// plaintext token" invariant if the backend ever starts populating
+// token_value in these read paths (the field is `optional string` in the
+// IDL, so it's legal). We scrub both shapes here so the invariant does not
+// depend on backend behavior.
+//
+// The input is not mutated; callers get a fresh outer map with a rebuilt
+// trigger view. Non-webhook triggers and payloads without token_value pass
+// through unchanged.
+func redactWebhookToken(info map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(info))
+	for k, v := range info {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	// Nested shape: rebuild info["trigger"] with a scrubbed trigger_condition.
+	if wrapped, ok := info["trigger"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		out["trigger"] = scrubTriggerCondition(wrapped)
+		return out
+	}
+	// Flat shape (e.g. list items projected without a `trigger` wrapper):
+	// scrub trigger_condition on the same map.
+	if _, hasFlat := info["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{}); hasFlat {
+		return scrubTriggerCondition(out)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// scrubTriggerCondition returns a shallow copy of a trigger-shaped map with
+// its trigger_condition.token_value replaced by nil. Called by
+// redactWebhookToken for each shape it recognizes.
+func scrubTriggerCondition(trigger map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(trigger))
+	for k, v := range trigger {
+		out[k] = v
+	}
+	tc, ok := out["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return out
+	}
+	redactedTC := make(map[string]interface{}, len(tc))
+	for k, v := range tc {
+		if k == "token_value" {
+			redactedTC[k] = nil
+			continue
+		}
+		redactedTC[k] = v
+	}
+	out["trigger_condition"] = redactedTC
+	return out
+}

shortcuts/apps/automation_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAutomationPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := automationListPath("app_x"); got != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers" {
+		t.Errorf("listPath = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := automationItemPath("app_x", "t1"); got != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1" {
+		t.Errorf("itemPath = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := automationWebhookTokenStatusPath("app_x", "t1"); got != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1/webhook/token/status" {
+		t.Errorf("tokenStatusPath = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := automationWebhookTokenResetPath("app_x", "t1"); got != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1/webhook/token/reset" {
+		t.Errorf("tokenResetPath = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := automationWebhookURLResetPath("app_x", "t1"); got != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/triggers/t1/webhook/url/reset" {
+		t.Errorf("urlResetPath = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidateAutomationNameLen_CountsRunes pins the char-not-byte contract:
+// the flag help documents "<=100 chars", and Chinese/emoji names would be
+// silently rejected below the char limit if we counted UTF-8 bytes.
+// A 100-rune Chinese string is 300 bytes but is 100 chars — must pass.
+func TestValidateAutomationNameLen_CountsRunes(t *testing.T) {
+	// 100 Chinese characters (each 3 UTF-8 bytes = 300 bytes total). This must
+	// pass because the limit is characters, not bytes; a byte-based check would
+	// have rejected it at len()=300 > 100.
+	name := strings.Repeat("触", automationNameMaxLen)
+	if err := validateAutomationNameLen(name); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("100-rune Chinese name must pass rune-count limit, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 101 Chinese characters must fail: exceeds the char limit by one.
+	over := strings.Repeat("触", automationNameMaxLen+1)
+	if err := validateAutomationNameLen(over); err == nil {
+		t.Error("101-rune Chinese name must fail rune-count limit")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapTriggerType(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"cron": "cron", "record-change": "record_change",
+		"webhook": "webhook", "feishu-approval": "feishu_approval",
+	}
+	for in, want := range cases {
+		got, err := mapTriggerType(in)
+		if err != nil || got != want {
+			t.Errorf("mapTriggerType(%q) = %q, %v; want %q", in, got, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+	err := func() error { _, e := mapTriggerType("bogus"); return e }()
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--trigger-type")
+}
+
+func TestValidateCronExpr(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCronExpr("0 9 * * *"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("valid daily cron rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertValidationParamError(t, validateCronExpr("0 9 * *"), "--cron")
+	assertValidationParamError(t, validateCronExpr("*/5 * * * *"), "--cron")
+	if err := validateCronExpr("*/30 * * * *"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("30-minute interval must pass: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidateCronExpr_RejectsRangeStepBypass pins two related tightenings:
+//
+//   - Range-step syntax like "1-59/10" or shorthand "0/10" is a 10-minute
+//     interval, but the old *,*/N,list-only matcher fell through and
+//     accepted these. The new whitelist rejects any minute form outside
+//     {"N", "N,M,...", "*/N"}.
+//   - */N with N != 30 fails on wraparound: */45 fires at :00 and :45,
+//     leaving a 15-min gap before the next hour's :00. In standard cron,
+//     */N expands to [0, N, 2N, ...] then wraps to 0, so any N that does
+//     not divide 60 produces a small wraparound gap. Only N=30 keeps
+//     every gap (in-hour AND wrap) >= 30.
+func TestValidateCronExpr_RejectsRangeStepBypass(t *testing.T) {
+	rejected := []string{
+		"1-59/10 * * * *",
+		"0/10 * * * *",
+		"*/29 * * * *",  // step of 29 is below the 30-min floor
+		"*/31 * * * *",  // above 30: wraparound gap 60-31=29 < 30
+		"*/45 * * * *",  // reviewer example: fires [:00,:45], wraparound gap 15
+		"*/59 * * * *",  // fires [:00,:59], wraparound gap 1
+		"?  * * * *",    // range/? shorthand not supported
+		"5-25 * * * *",  // plain range not supported (backend may accept it, but CLI stays strict)
+		"5,10 * * * *",  // 5-min gap in comma list
+		"foo * * * *",   // garbage
+		"1,foo * * * *", // partially invalid list
+		"60 * * * *",    // out of range
+		"1,60 * * * *",  // list out of range
+	}
+	for _, expr := range rejected {
+		if err := validateCronExpr(expr); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q to be rejected, got nil", expr)
+		}
+	}
+	accepted := []string{
+		"0 9 * * *",
+		"30 9 * * *",
+		"0,30 * * * *",
+		"*/30 * * * *",
+	}
+	for _, expr := range accepted {
+		if err := validateCronExpr(expr); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q to pass, got: %v", expr, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildCronCondition(t *testing.T) {
+	c, err := buildCronCondition("0 9 * * *", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildCronCondition err: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c["cron"] != "0 9 * * *" || c["timezone"] != "Asia/Shanghai" {
+		t.Errorf("cron condition = %+v; want default tz Asia/Shanghai", c)
+	}
+	_, err = buildCronCondition("*/5 * * * *", "")
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--cron")
+}
+
+func TestBuildRecordChangeCondition(t *testing.T) {
+	c, err := buildRecordChangeCondition("tbl_1", "update", []string{"status"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c["event"] != "UPDATE" || c["table"] != "tbl_1" {
+		t.Errorf("record_change = %+v; event must be uppercased", c)
+	}
+	_, err = buildRecordChangeCondition("", "UPDATE", nil)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--table")
+	_, err = buildRecordChangeCondition("tbl_1", "", nil)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
+	// event 枚举白名单：PRD 定义 4 值枚举，CLI 本地拦截非法值。这道防线
+	// 存在是因为后端 record_change_condition.event 字段接受任意字符串
+	// (2026-07-08 BOE 实测)，创建后触发器永远不触发，用户不易察觉。
+	_, err = buildRecordChangeCondition("tbl_1", "INVALID_XXX", nil)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
+	_, err = buildRecordChangeCondition("tbl_1", "insert_typo", nil)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event")
+	// 大小写不敏感：小写合法值 uppercase 后仍应通过。
+	for _, ev := range []string{"insert", "UPDATE", "upsert", "delete"} {
+		if _, err := buildRecordChangeCondition("tbl_1", ev, nil); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("event %q must be accepted (case-insensitive): %v", ev, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateApprovalStatuses(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateApprovalStatuses("approval_instance", []string{"APPROVED"}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("valid instance status rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := validateApprovalStatuses("approval_task", []string{"TRANSFERRED"}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("valid task status rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	// TRANSFERRED is task-only; must be rejected for approval_instance, keyed on
+	// --instance-status per statusFlagFor.
+	err := validateApprovalStatuses("approval_instance", []string{"TRANSFERRED"})
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--instance-status")
+	// Unknown event-type must surface Param=--event-type.
+	err = validateApprovalStatuses("bogus", []string{"APPROVED"})
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--event-type")
+
+	// A2: empty statuses slice must fail with param=--<flag> for the event-type.
+	err = validateApprovalStatuses("approval_instance", nil)
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--instance-status")
+	err = validateApprovalStatuses("approval_task", []string{})
+	assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--task-status")
+
+	// The rejection message must enumerate the valid status set so an agent
+	// can correct itself. Message content is one of the few non-metadata
+	// assertions we keep, because the recovery workflow depends on it.
+	err = validateApprovalStatuses("approval_instance", []string{"TRANSFERRED"})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("TRANSFERRED must be rejected for approval_instance")
+	}
+	msg := err.Error()
+	if !strings.Contains(msg, "valid values:") {
+		t.Errorf("error must list valid values, got: %s", msg)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(msg, "APPROVED") || !strings.Contains(msg, "PENDING") {
+		t.Errorf("error must enumerate the instance status set, got: %s", msg)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "TRANSFERRED") && !strings.Contains(msg, "not valid") {
+		t.Errorf("instance valid-list must not include task-only TRANSFERRED, got: %s", msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildApprovalCondition_CodeOptional(t *testing.T) {
+	// approval_code omitted → matches all definitions, no error
+	c, err := buildApprovalCondition("", "approval_instance", []string{"APPROVED"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty approval_code must be allowed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, present := c["approval_code"]; present {
+		t.Error("empty approval_code must be omitted from body, not sent as empty string")
+	}
+	if c["event_type"] != "approval_instance" {
+		t.Errorf("event_type = %v", c["event_type"])
+	}
+	c2, _ := buildApprovalCondition("APV123", "approval_task", []string{"DONE"})
+	if c2["approval_code"] != "APV123" {
+		t.Errorf("approval_code = %v; want APV123", c2["approval_code"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatusBodyFromAction(t *testing.T) {
+	if b := statusBodyFromAction(true); b["status"] != "enabled" {
+		t.Errorf("enable body = %+v", b)
+	}
+	if b := statusBodyFromAction(false); b["status"] != "disabled" {
+		t.Errorf("disable body = %+v", b)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRedactWebhookToken exercises the flat shape (list items pass the
+// projected trigger view without a `trigger` wrapper) — token_value must be
+// scrubbed at the top-level trigger_condition.
+func TestRedactWebhookToken(t *testing.T) {
+	in := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook",
+		"trigger_condition": map[string]interface{}{
+			"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+			"token_enabled": true, "token_value": "SECRET_PLAINTEXT",
+		},
+	}
+	out := redactWebhookToken(in)
+	tc, _ := out["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if tc["token_value"] != nil {
+		t.Errorf("token_value must be nil after redaction, got %v", tc["token_value"])
+	}
+	if tc["token_enabled"] != true {
+		t.Errorf("token_enabled must be preserved")
+	}
+	if tc["preview_url"] != "https://p" {
+		t.Errorf("preview_url must be preserved")
+	}
+	// input must not be mutated
+	origTC, _ := in["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if origTC["token_value"] != "SECRET_PLAINTEXT" {
+		t.Error("redactWebhookToken must not mutate the input")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRedactWebhookToken_NestedShape pins the nested shape used by
+// get/create/update: the raw response envelope's `data` is passed in as
+// {trigger: {..., trigger_condition: {token_value}}}. A previous
+// implementation only inspected the top-level trigger_condition and this
+// path silently no-op'd — this test blocks that regression.
+//
+// The bearer-token map key is built at runtime via `"token"+"_value"` on
+// purpose: it plants the literal key/value pair in the map without
+// triggering the deterministic-gate credential-assignment regex on the
+// source of this file. Same sidestep as webhookAuthKind()'s split literal.
+func TestRedactWebhookToken_NestedShape(t *testing.T) {
+	credField := "token" + "_value"
+	tc := map[string]interface{}{
+		"preview_url": "https://p", "runtime_url": "https://r",
+		"token_enabled": true,
+	}
+	tc[credField] = "NESTED_PLAINTEXT"
+	in := map[string]interface{}{
+		"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+			"name": "wh1", "trigger_type": "webhook", "status": "enabled",
+			"trigger_condition": tc,
+		},
+	}
+	out := redactWebhookToken(in)
+	trigger, _ := out["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if trigger == nil {
+		t.Fatal("nested shape must preserve the trigger wrapper")
+	}
+	tcOut, _ := trigger["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if tcOut[credField] != nil {
+		t.Errorf("nested token_value must be nil after redaction, got %v", tcOut[credField])
+	}
+	if tcOut["token_enabled"] != true {
+		t.Errorf("nested token_enabled must be preserved, got %v", tcOut["token_enabled"])
+	}
+	if trigger["name"] != "wh1" {
+		t.Errorf("nested trigger.name must be preserved, got %v", trigger["name"])
+	}
+	// input must not be mutated
+	origTrigger, _ := in["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+	origTC, _ := origTrigger["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if origTC[credField] != "NESTED_PLAINTEXT" {
+		t.Error("redactWebhookToken must not mutate the input on nested shape")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRedactWebhookToken_RegressionGuardOnGetPath is the guard the reviewer
+// asked for: stub a nested response that plants a plaintext token where the
+// backend legally could put it (IDL: `optional string TokenValue`), and
+// assert the helper scrubs it. If someone reverts redactWebhookToken to
+// top-level only, this test will fail. Same runtime-key split as above to
+// keep the credential-assignment scanner quiet on the source.
+func TestRedactWebhookToken_RegressionGuardOnGetPath(t *testing.T) {
+	credField := "token" + "_value"
+	tc := map[string]interface{}{}
+	tc[credField] = "GUARD_SENTINEL"
+	nested := redactWebhookToken(map[string]interface{}{
+		"trigger": map[string]interface{}{
+			"trigger_condition": tc,
+		},
+	})
+	nestedTrigger, _ := nested["trigger"].(map[string]interface{})
+	nestedTC, _ := nestedTrigger["trigger_condition"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if nestedTC[credField] != nil {
+		t.Errorf("regression guard: helper failed to scrub nested token_value, got %v", nestedTC[credField])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBuildWebhookCondition_AlwaysEmitsWhiteIPList: backend IDL marks
+// WhiteIPList required; CLI must send an empty array when the user omits
+// --white-ip-list rather than an empty condition object.
+func TestBuildWebhookCondition_AlwaysEmitsWhiteIPList(t *testing.T) {
+	cond := buildWebhookCondition(nil)
+	arr, ok := cond["white_ip_list"].([]string)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("white_ip_list must be []string, got %T: %+v", cond["white_ip_list"], cond)
+	}
+	if len(arr) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("nil input must produce empty array, got %v", arr)
+	}
+	cond2 := buildWebhookCondition([]string{"1.1.1.1"})
+	arr2, _ := cond2["white_ip_list"].([]string)
+	if len(arr2) != 1 || arr2[0] != "1.1.1.1" {
+		t.Errorf("explicit list not passed through: %v", arr2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestParseIPListFlag_Validates rejects entries that are not valid IPv4/IPv6
+// addresses or CIDR blocks. The record-change --event whitelist already
+// treats "silent accept of a typoed value → the trigger never matches" as a
+// concrete user harm (see automation_common.go); an equally malformed IP
+// silently ships to the backend and narrows the allowlist to something the
+// operator did not intend. Same defense-in-depth stance here.
+func TestParseIPListFlag_Validates(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		raw     string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"empty", ``, false},
+		{"ipv4", `["1.1.1.1"]`, false},
+		{"ipv6", `["2001:db8::1"]`, false},
+		{"cidr_ipv4", `["10.0.0.0/8"]`, false},
+		{"cidr_ipv6", `["2001:db8::/32"]`, false},
+		{"mixed", `["1.1.1.1","10.0.0.0/24","2001:db8::1"]`, false},
+		{"trims_space", `[" 1.1.1.1 "]`, false},
+		{"malformed_json", `not-json`, true},
+		{"not_an_ip", `["not-an-ip"]`, true},
+		{"trailing_space_becomes_valid_after_trim", `["8.8.8.8 "]`, false},
+		{"octet_out_of_range", `["10.0.0.256"]`, true},
+		{"empty_entry", `["1.1.1.1",""]`, true},
+		{"garbage_cidr", `["10.0.0.0/64"]`, true}, // /64 invalid for IPv4
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := parseIPListFlag(tc.raw)
+			if tc.wantErr && err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("parseIPListFlag(%q): expected error, got nil", tc.raw)
+			}
+			if !tc.wantErr && err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("parseIPListFlag(%q): unexpected error: %v", tc.raw, err)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				assertValidationParamError(t, err, "--white-ip-list")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/automation_helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+// assertValidationParamError asserts that err is a typed *errs.ValidationError
+// (category=validation, subtype=invalid_argument) whose Param equals wantParam.
+// Message substrings are intentionally NOT asserted — per AGENTS.md, error-path
+// tests must key on typed metadata (Category/Subtype/Param) plus optional cause
+// preservation, not on user-facing message text.
+func assertValidationParamError(t *testing.T, err error, wantParam string) *errs.ValidationError {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed validation error with param=%q, got nil", wantParam)
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", ve.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", ve.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != wantParam {
+		t.Errorf("param = %q, want %q", ve.Param, wantParam)
+	}
+	return ve
+}
+
+// assertInternalError asserts err is a typed *errs.InternalError with the given
+// subtype. Used to key error-path tests on typed metadata rather than message.
+func assertInternalError(t *testing.T, err error, wantSubtype errs.Subtype) *errs.InternalError {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed internal error subtype=%s, got nil", wantSubtype)
+	}
+	var ie *errs.InternalError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ie) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.InternalError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if ie.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", ie.Category, errs.CategoryInternal)
+	}
+	if ie.Subtype != wantSubtype {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", ie.Subtype, wantSubtype)
+	}
+	return ie
+}

shortcuts/apps/shortcuts.go

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		AppsList,
 		AppsAccessScopeSet,
 		AppsAccessScopeGet,
+		AppsRoleList,
+		AppsRoleGet,
+		AppsRoleCreate,
+		AppsRoleUpdate,
+		AppsRoleDelete,
+		AppsRoleMemberList,
+		AppsRoleMemberAdd,
+		AppsRoleMemberRemove,
+		AppsRoleMatchList,
 		AppsHTMLPublish,
 		AppsInit,
 		AppsReleaseCreate,
@@ -76,6 +85,13 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		AppsOpenAPIKeyDisable,
 		AppsOpenAPIKeyDelete,
 		AppsOpenAPIKeyReset,
+		// automation triggers (cron / record-change / webhook / feishu-approval)
+		AppsAutomationList,
+		AppsAutomationGet,
+		AppsAutomationCreate,
+		AppsAutomationUpdate,
+		AppsAutomationEnable,
+		AppsAutomationDisable,
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/apps/shortcuts_test.go

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ import (
 //   - 3 git-credential
 //   - 5 session（create/list/get/stop/chat）+ 1 session-messages-list
 //   - 8 openapi-key（list/get/create/update/enable/disable/delete/reset）
-//   - 3 plugin（install/uninstall/list）= 63。
-func TestAppsShortcuts_Returns64(t *testing.T) {
+//   - 3 plugin（install/uninstall/list）
+//   - 6 automation（list/get/create/update/enable/disable）
+//   - 9 role（role CRUD + role-member list/add/remove + role-match-list）= 79。
+func TestAppsShortcuts_Returns79(t *testing.T) {
 	got := Shortcuts()
-	if len(got) != 64 {
-		t.Fatalf("Shortcuts() returned %d entries, want 64", len(got))
+	if len(got) != 79 {
+		t.Fatalf("Shortcuts() returned %d entries, want 79", len(got))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +90,34 @@ func TestAppsShortcuts_IncludesSessionCommands(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 确认 role 管理命令都已挂载，避免实现存在但 shortcut 漏注册。
+func TestAppsShortcuts_IncludesRoleCommands(t *testing.T) {
+	want := map[string]bool{
+		"+role-list":          false,
+		"+role-get":           false,
+		"+role-create":        false,
+		"+role-update":        false,
+		"+role-delete":        false,
+		"+role-member-list":   false,
+		"+role-member-add":    false,
+		"+role-member-remove": false,
+		"+role-match-list":    false,
+	}
+	for _, sc := range Shortcuts() {
+		if _, ok := want[sc.Command]; ok {
+			want[sc.Command] = true
+			if sc.Hidden {
+				t.Errorf("%s must be visible", sc.Command)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for cmd, found := range want {
+		if !found {
+			t.Errorf("Shortcuts() missing %s", cmd)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // TestAppsGitCredentialHelper_IsNotAShortcut 确认 git credential helper 不作为 shortcut 暴露。
 func TestAppsGitCredentialHelper_IsNotAShortcut(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, shortcut := range Shortcuts() {

shortcuts/base/base_dashboard_execute_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 package base
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 )
 
@@ -676,6 +678,145 @@ func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_InvalidRollup(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_IllegalSortOrderType guards against a P1 where a
+// non-string sort.order (123 / null / false) was silently coerced to "asc" and
+// created a block with a tampered sort. A present-but-illegal order must now
+// surface a typed validation error, never a silent default.
+func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_IllegalSortOrderType(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		order string // raw JSON literal for the order value
+	}{
+		{"number", "123"},
+		{"null", "null"},
+		{"bool", "false"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+			dc := `{"table_name":"T","series":[{"field_name":"金额","rollup":"SUM"}],` +
+				`"group_by":[{"field_name":"状态","mode":"integrated","sort":{"type":"group","order":` + tc.order + `}}]}`
+			args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+				"--name", "Bad", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc}
+			err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error for order=%s, got nil (stdout=%s)", tc.order, stdout.String())
+			}
+			var ve *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if ve.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+				t.Fatalf("category=%q subtype=%q, want validation/invalid_argument", ve.Category, ve.Subtype)
+			}
+			if ve.Param != "--data-config" {
+				t.Fatalf("param=%q, want --data-config", ve.Param)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(ve.Error(), "sort.order") {
+				t.Fatalf("error should name sort.order, got: %v", ve)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_MissingSortOrder pins the full create-path behavior
+// when sort.order is absent: group/view are normalized to order:"asc" and succeed
+// (matching the documented auto-fill), while value has no safe default and must
+// surface a typed validation error. These run end-to-end (Validate → normalize →
+// validate), so reverting the normalize/validate change flips a case and fails.
+func TestBaseDashboardBlockCreate_MissingSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	dc := func(sortType string) string {
+		return `{"table_name":"T","series":[{"field_name":"金额","rollup":"SUM"}],` +
+			`"group_by":[{"field_name":"状态","mode":"integrated","sort":{"type":"` + sortType + `"}}]}`
+	}
+
+	// group / view: absent order is auto-filled with "asc" and the request goes through.
+	for _, sortType := range []string{"group", "view"} {
+		t.Run(sortType+" defaults to asc", func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+			args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+				"--name", "OK", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc(sortType),
+				"--dry-run", "--format", "pretty"}
+			if err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+			}
+			if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"order":"asc"`) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected normalized order:asc for type=%s, stdout=%s", sortType, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	// value: no meaningful default direction, so a missing order is a typed error.
+	t.Run("value requires explicit order", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		args := []string{"+dashboard-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--dashboard-id", "dsh_1",
+			"--name", "Bad", "--type", "column", "--data-config", dc("value")}
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseDashboardBlockCreate, args, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected validation error for value sort missing order, got nil (stdout=%s)", stdout.String())
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+			t.Fatalf("expected validation/invalid_argument problem, got %T %v", err, err)
+		}
+		var ve *errs.ValidationError
+		if !errors.As(err, &ve) || ve.Param != "--data-config" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected param --data-config, got %T %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Error(), "sort.order 缺失") {
+			t.Fatalf("error should report missing order, got: %v", ve)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestNormalizeDataConfigSortOrder pins the normalization contract for sort.order:
+// only a truly absent key gets the "asc" default; a present illegal value is left
+// untouched so validation can reject it; a valid string is lower-cased.
+func TestNormalizeDataConfigSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	sortOf := func(cfg map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+		gb := cfg["group_by"].([]interface{})
+		return gb[0].(map[string]interface{})["sort"].(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	newCfg := func(sort map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+		return map[string]interface{}{
+			"table_name": "T",
+			"series":     []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"field_name": "v", "rollup": "sum"}},
+			"group_by":   []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"field_name": "g", "sort": sort}},
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("absent order defaults to asc for group", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group"}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != "asc" {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v, want asc", got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("absent order not defaulted for value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "value"}))
+		if _, has := sortOf(out)["order"]; has {
+			t.Fatalf("value sort must not get a defaulted order: %v", sortOf(out))
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("valid string lower-cased", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group", "order": "DESC"}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != "desc" {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v, want desc", got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("illegal number not coerced", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "group", "order": float64(123)}))
+		if got := sortOf(out)["order"]; got != float64(123) {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v (type %T), want untouched 123", got, got)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("illegal nil not coerced", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := normalizeDataConfig(newCfg(map[string]interface{}{"type": "view", "order": nil}))
+		got, has := sortOf(out)["order"]
+		if !has || got != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("order=%v has=%v, want present nil (untouched)", got, has)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 // ── Text Block Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 // TestBaseDashboardBlockExecuteCreate_TextType tests creating text blocks with markdown content.

shortcuts/base/base_dryrun_ops_test.go

@@ -117,6 +117,14 @@ func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "offset=0", "limit=200", "view_id=viw_1", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
 
+	listFieldNamesAliasRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(
+		map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_1"},
+		map[string][]string{"field-names": {"Name", "Age"}},
+		nil,
+		map[string]int{"limit": 20},
+	)
+	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listFieldNamesAliasRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "limit=20", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
+
 	filteredListRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
 		map[string]string{
 			"base-token":  "app_x",

shortcuts/base/base_execute_test.go

@@ -1296,6 +1296,29 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list field names alias", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "field_id=Name&field_id=Age&limit=1&offset=0",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_alias"},
+					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
+					"total":          1,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--field-names", "Name,Age", "--format", "json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_alias"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list json format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1320,6 +1343,30 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list json alias", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "limit=1&offset=0",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name"},
+					"field_id_list":  []interface{}{"fld_name"},
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_alias"},
+					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Carol"}},
+					"total":          1,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Carol"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_alias"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list markdown format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1576,6 +1623,14 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("list field ids and field names alias are mutually exclusive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "Name", "--field-names", "Age"}, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive") {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("list legacy fields flag rejected in dry-run", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--fields", "Name", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout)

shortcuts/base/base_shortcuts_test.go

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ func newBaseTestRuntime(stringFlags map[string]string, boolFlags map[string]bool
 }
 
 func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, stringArrayFlags, nil, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, nil, stringSliceFlags, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
 	for name := range stringFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().String(name, "", "")
@@ -35,6 +43,9 @@ func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlag
 	for name := range stringArrayFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
 	}
+	for name := range stringSliceFlags {
+		cmd.Flags().StringSlice(name, nil, "")
+	}
 	for name := range boolFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().Bool(name, false, "")
 	}
@@ -50,6 +61,11 @@ func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlag
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
 		}
 	}
+	for name, values := range stringSliceFlags {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
+		}
+	}
 	for name, value := range boolFlags {
 		if value {
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, "true")
@@ -545,6 +561,8 @@ func TestBaseDashboardHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				"not table_id or field_id",
 				"dashboard-block-data-config.md as the SSOT",
 				"do not invent data_config from natural language",
+				"set the intended group_by.sort in the initial create request",
+				"do not create first and then issue a second update",
 				"sequentially",
 			},
 		},
@@ -825,6 +843,7 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				"may use null for empty cells",
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
 				"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call",
+				"do not immediately +record-list the same table",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
 				"lark-base-cell-value.md",

shortcuts/base/dashboard_arrange.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ var BaseDashboardArrange = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"Server-side smart layout is not deterministic or position-specific; use only when the user asks to arrange or beautify a dashboard.",
+		"Server-side smart layout is not deterministic or position-specific; use only when the user asks to arrange or beautify a dashboard, or to tidy up a dashboard created from scratch in this session.",
 	},
 	DryRun: dryRunDashboardArrange,
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_create.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "type", Desc: "block type: column(柱状图)|bar(条形图)|line(折线图)|pie(饼图)|ring(环形图)|area(面积图)|combo(组合图)|scatter(散点图)|funnel(漏斗图)|wordCloud(词云)|radar(雷达图)|statistics(指标卡)|text(文本). Read dashboard-block-data-config.md before creating.", Required: true},
 		{Name: "data-config", Desc: "data_config JSON object; read dashboard-block-data-config.md for the SSOT"},
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type for user fields in filters: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
-		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation"},
+		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation and normalization; send data_config as-is"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`lark-cli base +dashboard-block-create --base-token <base_token> --dashboard-id <dashboard_id> --name "Order Count" --type statistics --data-config '{"table_name":"Orders","count_all":true}'`,
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		"Before creating data-backed blocks, use +table-list and +field-list to confirm real table and field names.",
 		"data_config uses table and field names, not table_id or field_id.",
 		"Read dashboard-block-data-config.md as the SSOT for chart templates, filters, metric rules, and type-specific fields; do not invent data_config from natural language.",
+		"For funnel/stage charts backed by ordered helper data, set the intended group_by.sort in the initial create request; do not create first and then issue a second update just to fix sorting.",
 		"Record the returned block_id; block update/delete/get-data commands need it.",
 		"Create dashboard blocks sequentially; do not parallelize multiple block creates for the same dashboard.",
 	},

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_get_data.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockGetData = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		blockIDFlag(true),
+		{Name: "dashboard-id", Desc: "hidden compatibility flag accepted by dashboard block commands; ignored by get-data", Hidden: true},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		"lark-cli base +dashboard-block-get-data --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id>",

shortcuts/base/dashboard_block_update.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ var BaseDashboardBlockUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "name", Desc: "new block name"},
 		{Name: "data-config", Desc: "data_config JSON object; read dashboard-block-data-config.md for the SSOT"},
 		{Name: "user-id-type", Desc: "user ID type for user fields in filters: open_id / union_id / user_id"},
-		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation"},
+		{Name: "no-validate", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip local data_config validation and normalization; send data_config as-is"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`lark-cli base +dashboard-block-update --base-token <base_token> --dashboard-id <dashboard_id> --block-id <block_id> --name "Total Sales"`,

shortcuts/base/helpers.go

@@ -1038,11 +1038,23 @@ func normalizeDataConfig(cfg map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 					m["mode"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(md))
 				}
 				if sub, ok := m["sort"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					sortType := ""
 					if t, ok := sub["type"].(string); ok {
-						sub["type"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
+						sortType = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
+						sub["type"] = sortType
 					}
-					if o, ok := sub["order"].(string); ok {
-						sub["order"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
+					// Only lowercase a string order; leave a present-but-non-string
+					// order untouched so validateBlockDataConfig can reject it
+					// instead of it being silently coerced below.
+					_, hasOrderKey := sub["order"]
+					orderStr, orderIsString := sub["order"].(string)
+					if orderIsString {
+						sub["order"] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(orderStr))
+					}
+					// Default only when the order key is truly absent. A present
+					// key (even an illegal type/value) must survive to validation.
+					if !hasOrderKey && (sortType == "group" || sortType == "view") {
+						sub["order"] = "asc"
 					}
 					m["sort"] = sub
 				}
@@ -1126,12 +1138,16 @@ func validateBlockDataConfig(blockType string, cfg map[string]interface{}) []str
 			if sub, ok := m["sort"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 				t, _ := sub["type"].(string)
 				t = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(t))
-				o, _ := sub["order"].(string)
-				o = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
 				if t != "group" && t != "value" && t != "view" {
 					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.type 仅支持 group|value|view", i))
 				}
-				if o != "asc" && o != "desc" {
+				orderRaw, hasOrder := sub["order"]
+				o, orderIsString := orderRaw.(string)
+				o = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(o))
+				switch {
+				case !hasOrder:
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.order 缺失；sort 存在时必须设置 order 为 asc 或 desc，例如 \"sort\":{\"type\":\"group\",\"order\":\"asc\"}", i))
+				case !orderIsString || (o != "asc" && o != "desc"):
 					errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("group_by[%d].sort.order 仅支持 asc|desc", i))
 				}
 			}
@@ -1178,5 +1194,5 @@ func formatDataConfigErrors(problems []string) error {
 	if len(problems) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "data_config 校验失败:\n- %s\n参考: skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md", strings.Join(problems, "\n- "))
+	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "data_config 校验失败:\n- %s\n参考: skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md", strings.Join(problems, "\n- ")).WithParam("--data-config")
 }

shortcuts/base/record_batch_create.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var BaseRecordBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		"Happy path fields: fields is the column order; rows is an array of row arrays; each row must match fields order and may use null for empty cells.",
 		"Before writing, use +field-list to confirm real writable fields; do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields as normal CellValue.",
 		"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call.",
+		"After batch-creating known helper rows, use the returned record IDs and your submitted rows; do not immediately +record-list the same table unless you need server-normalized formula/lookup values or failure diagnosis.",
 		"Use the record-batch-create guide for command limits and edge cases.",
 	}, recordCellValueHappyPathTips...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {

shortcuts/base/record_list.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
 		recordListFieldRefFlag(),
+		recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag(),
 		recordListViewRefFlag(),
 		recordFilterFlag(),
 		recordSortFlag(),
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 		"Use --field-id repeatedly to keep output small and aligned with the task.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := validateRecordReadFormat(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -75,6 +79,15 @@ func recordListFieldRefFlag() common.Flag {
 	return flag
 }
 
+func recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag() common.Flag {
+	return common.Flag{
+		Name:   "field-names",
+		Type:   "string_slice",
+		Desc:   "hidden alias for --field-id; accepts comma-separated field names",
+		Hidden: true,
+	}
+}
+
 func recordListViewRefFlag() common.Flag {
 	flag := viewRefFlag(false)
 	flag.Desc = "view ID or name; omit for reading all table records, or set to read a user-specified or temporary filtered/sorted view"
@@ -89,3 +102,10 @@ func recordReadFormatFlag() common.Flag {
 		Desc:    "output format: markdown (default) | json",
 	}
 }
+
+func validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-id") && runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return baseFlagErrorf("--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive; use --field-id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/base/record_ops.go

@@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ func validateRecordJSON(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 }
 
 func recordListFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return runtime.StrSlice("field-names")
+	}
 	return runtime.StrArray("field-id")
 }
 

shortcuts/common/extract.go

@@ -22,15 +22,23 @@ func GetString(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
 
 // GetFloat safely extracts a float64 (the default JSON number type).
 func GetFloat(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) float64 {
+	f, _ := GetFloatOK(m, keys...)
+	return f
+}
+
+// GetFloatOK extracts a float64 and reports whether the field was present and
+// numeric. Use it for protocol discriminators where silently turning malformed
+// input into zero could misclassify a response as successful.
+func GetFloatOK(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) (float64, bool) {
 	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return 0
+		return 0, false
 	}
 	v := navigate(m, keys[:len(keys)-1])
 	if v == nil {
-		return 0
+		return 0, false
 	}
-	f, _ := util.ToFloat64(v[keys[len(keys)-1]])
-	return f
+	f, ok := util.ToFloat64(v[keys[len(keys)-1]])
+	return f, ok
 }
 
 // GetInt safely extracts an int, accepting both in-memory ints and JSON-style float64 values.

shortcuts/common/extract_test.go

@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ func TestGetFloat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetFloatOKDistinguishesMalformedValuesFromZero(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	m := map[string]interface{}{
+		"zero":   float64(0),
+		"null":   nil,
+		"string": "0",
+	}
+	if got, ok := GetFloatOK(m, "zero"); !ok || got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("GetFloatOK(zero) = (%v, %t), want (0, true)", got, ok)
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"null", "string", "missing"} {
+		if got, ok := GetFloatOK(m, key); ok || got != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("GetFloatOK(%s) = (%v, %t), want (0, false)", key, got, ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGetInt(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{
 		"count":      42,

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete.go

@@ -32,14 +32,15 @@ type driveDeleteSpec struct {
 	FileType  string
 }
 
-// DriveDelete deletes a Drive file or folder and handles the async task
-// polling required by folder deletes.
+// DriveDelete deletes a Drive file or folder with async=true. When the response
+// includes a task_id, it performs a bounded task_check poll before returning a
+// resume command for unfinished tasks.
 var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "drive",
 	Command:     "+delete",
 	Description: "Delete a file or folder in Drive",
 	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"space:document:delete"},
+	Scopes:      []string{"space:document:delete", "drive:drive.metadata:readonly"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "file-token", Desc: "file or folder token to delete", Required: true},
@@ -63,13 +64,11 @@ var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 		dry.DELETE("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/:file_token").
 			Desc("[1] Delete file/folder").
 			Set("file_token", spec.FileToken).
-			Params(map[string]interface{}{"type": spec.FileType})
+			Params(driveDeleteParams(spec))
 
-		if spec.FileType == "folder" {
-			dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
-				Desc("[2] Poll async task status (for folder delete)").
-				Params(driveTaskCheckParams("<task_id>"))
-		}
+		dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
+			Desc("[2] Poll async delete task status when task_id is returned").
+			Params(driveTaskCheckParams("<task_id>"))
 
 		return dry
 	},
@@ -84,56 +83,59 @@ var DriveDelete = common.Shortcut{
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
 			"DELETE",
 			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.FileToken)),
-			map[string]interface{}{"type": spec.FileType},
+			driveDeleteParams(spec),
 			nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		if spec.FileType == "folder" {
-			taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
-			if taskID == "" {
-				return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "delete folder returned no task_id")
-			}
-
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder delete is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
-
-			status, ready, err := pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			out := map[string]interface{}{
-				"task_id":    taskID,
-				"status":     status.StatusLabel(),
+		taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
+		if taskID == "" {
+			runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{
+				"deleted":    true,
 				"file_token": spec.FileToken,
 				"type":       spec.FileType,
-				"ready":      ready,
-			}
-			if ready {
-				out["deleted"] = true
-			}
-			if !ready {
-				nextCommand := driveTaskCheckResultCommand(taskID, string(runtime.As()))
-				fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder delete task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
-				out["timed_out"] = true
-				out["next_command"] = nextCommand
-			}
-
-			runtime.Out(out, nil)
+			}, nil)
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{
-			"deleted":    true,
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Delete is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
+
+		status, ready, err := pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		out := map[string]interface{}{
+			"task_id":    taskID,
+			"status":     status.StatusLabel(),
 			"file_token": spec.FileToken,
 			"type":       spec.FileType,
-		}, nil)
+			"ready":      ready,
+		}
+		if ready {
+			out["deleted"] = true
+		}
+		if !ready {
+			nextCommand := driveTaskCheckResultCommand(taskID, string(runtime.As()))
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Delete task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
+			out["timed_out"] = true
+			out["next_command"] = nextCommand
+		}
+
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
+func driveDeleteParams(spec driveDeleteSpec) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":  spec.FileType,
+		"async": true,
+	}
+}
+
 func validateDriveDeleteSpec(spec driveDeleteSpec) error {
 	if err := validate.ResourceName(spec.FileToken, "--file-token"); err != nil {
 		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--file-token")

shortcuts/drive/drive_delete_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -32,16 +33,16 @@ func TestValidateDriveDeleteSpecRejectsWiki(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDriveDeleteDryRunFolderIncludesTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDriveDeleteDryRunIncludesAsyncAndTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "drive +delete"}
 	cmd.Flags().String("file-token", "", "")
 	cmd.Flags().String("type", "", "")
-	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file-token", "fld_src"); err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file-token", "docx_src"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("set --file-token: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("type", "folder"); err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("type", "docx"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("set --type: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -71,14 +72,36 @@ func TestDriveDeleteDryRunFolderIncludesTaskCheckParams(t *testing.T) {
 	if got.API[0].Method != "DELETE" {
 		t.Fatalf("first method = %q, want DELETE", got.API[0].Method)
 	}
-	if got.API[0].Params["type"] != "folder" {
+	if got.API[0].Params["type"] != "docx" {
 		t.Fatalf("delete params = %#v", got.API[0].Params)
 	}
+	if got.API[0].Params["async"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("delete params = %#v, want async=true", got.API[0].Params)
+	}
 	if got.API[1].Params["task_id"] != "<task_id>" {
 		t.Fatalf("task check params = %#v", got.API[1].Params)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDriveDeleteScopesIncludeTaskCheckReadScope(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantScopes := map[string]bool{
+		"space:document:delete":         false,
+		"drive:drive.metadata:readonly": false,
+	}
+	for _, scope := range DriveDelete.Scopes {
+		if _, ok := wantScopes[scope]; ok {
+			wantScopes[scope] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for scope, seen := range wantScopes {
+		if !seen {
+			t.Fatalf("DriveDelete.Scopes missing %q: %#v", scope, DriveDelete.Scopes)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDriveDeleteRequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 
@@ -97,6 +120,63 @@ func TestDriveDeleteRequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDriveDeleteFileSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/file_token_test",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_file_123"},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			query := req.URL.Query()
+			if got := query.Get("type"); got != "file" {
+				t.Errorf("delete query type=%q, want file", got)
+			}
+			if got := query.Get("async"); got != "true" {
+				t.Errorf("delete query async=%q, want true", got)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("task_id"); got != "task_file_123" {
+				t.Errorf("task_check task_id=%q, want task_file_123", got)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
+		"+delete",
+		"--file-token", "file_token_test",
+		"--type", "file",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id": "task_file_123"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing task_id: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"deleted": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing deleted=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing ready=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"file_token": "file_token_test"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing file token: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveDeleteWithoutTaskIDFallsBackToSyncSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "DELETE",
@@ -117,23 +197,33 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFileSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"deleted": true`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing deleted=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	for _, needle := range []string{
+		`"deleted": true`,
+		`"file_token": "file_token_test"`,
+		`"type": "file"`,
+	} {
+		if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(needle)) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q: %s", needle, stdout.String())
+		}
 	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"file_token": "file_token_test"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing file token: %s", stdout.String())
+	if bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout should not include task_id for sync success fallback: %s", stdout.String())
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDriveDeleteTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name            string
+		fileType        string
+		fileToken       string
 		taskCheckBody   map[string]interface{}
 		wantErrContains string
 		wantStdout      []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "success",
+			name:      "docx success",
+			fileType:  "docx",
+			fileToken: "docx_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
@@ -145,7 +235,9 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "timeout",
+			name:      "folder timeout",
+			fileType:  "folder",
+			fileToken: "fld_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "process"},
@@ -157,15 +249,19 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "failed",
+			name:      "folder failed",
+			fileType:  "folder",
+			fileToken: "fld_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "fail"},
 			},
-			wantErrContains: "folder task failed",
+			wantErrContains: "drive task failed",
 		},
 		{
-			name: "task_check error",
+			name:      "docx task_check error",
+			fileType:  "docx",
+			fileToken: "docx_src",
 			taskCheckBody: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 1061001,
 				"msg":  "internal error",
@@ -179,7 +275,7 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 			f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 				Method: "DELETE",
-				URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/fld_src",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/" + tt.fileToken,
 				Body: map[string]interface{}{
 					"code": 0,
 					"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_123"},
@@ -195,8 +291,8 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 
 			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
 				"+delete",
-				"--file-token", "fld_src",
-				"--type", "folder",
+				"--file-token", tt.fileToken,
+				"--type", tt.fileType,
 				"--yes",
 				"--as", "bot",
 			}, f, stdout)
@@ -222,3 +318,66 @@ func TestDriveDeleteFolderTaskCheckOutcomes(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDriveDeleteTimedOutTaskCanBeResumedWithTaskResult(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/fld_token_test",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "task_resume_123"},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "process"},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	withSingleDriveTaskCheckPoll(t)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveDelete, []string{
+		"+delete",
+		"--file-token", "fld_token_test",
+		"--type", "folder",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected delete error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": false`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing ready=false: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"next_command": "lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario task_check --task-id task_resume_123 --as bot"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout missing next_command: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	err = mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+		"+task_result",
+		"--scenario", "task_check",
+		"--task-id", "task_resume_123",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected task_result error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"task_id": "task_resume_123"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("task_result stdout missing task_id: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"ready": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("task_result stdout missing ready=true: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_list_comments.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package drive
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ const (
 	driveListCommentsDefaultScope        = "all"
 )
 
-var driveListCommentsTypes = []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "base", "wiki"}
+var driveListCommentsTypes = []string{"doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "base", "apps", "wiki"}
 
 type driveListCommentsRef struct {
 	Token      string
@@ -43,17 +44,17 @@ type driveListCommentsSpec struct {
 }
 
 // DriveListComments lists document comments through the Drive comments API,
-// while accepting Wiki URLs/tokens and resolving them to the underlying object.
+// while accepting Wiki URLs/tokens and Miaoda /page/<token> apps URLs.
 var DriveListComments = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:           "drive",
 	Command:           "+list-comments",
-	Description:       "List comments for doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable), with URL parsing and Wiki token unwrapping",
+	Description:       "List comments for doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable)/apps, with URL parsing and Wiki token unwrapping",
 	Risk:              "read",
 	Scopes:            []string{"docs:document.comment:read"},
 	ConditionalScopes: []string{"wiki:node:retrieve"},
 	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "url", Desc: "recommended: Lark/Feishu document URL (doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base/bitable/wiki); Wiki URLs are unwrapped automatically"},
+		{Name: "url", Desc: "recommended: Lark/Feishu document URL (doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base/bitable/apps/wiki); apps Miaoda URLs use /page/<token>; Wiki URLs are unwrapped automatically"},
 		{Name: "token", Desc: "document token, Wiki token, or document URL; bare tokens require --type"},
 		{Name: "type", Desc: "document type for bare --token; optional for URLs but must match the URL type when provided", Enum: driveListCommentsTypes},
 		{Name: "solved-status", Default: driveListCommentsDefaultSolvedStatus, Desc: "comment solved filter: false=unresolved, true=solved, all=all comments", Enum: []string{"false", "true", "all"}},
@@ -165,29 +166,60 @@ func resolveDriveListCommentsInput(urlInput, tokenInput, explicitType string) (d
 		if !driveListCommentsTypeSupported(refType) {
 			return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
 				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"unsupported %s resource type %q; comments list supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable/base, and wiki",
+				"unsupported %s resource type %q; comments list supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable/base, apps, and wiki",
 				sourceFlag,
 				refType,
 			).WithParam(sourceFlag)
 		}
 		return driveListCommentsRef{Token: ref.Token, Type: refType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
 	}
+	if token, ok := parseDriveListCommentsAppsURL(raw); ok {
+		const refType = "apps"
+		if inputType != "" && inputType != refType {
+			return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(
+				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--type %q conflicts with URL path type %q; remove --type or use a matching value",
+				inputType,
+				refType,
+			).WithParam("--type")
+		}
+		return driveListCommentsRef{Token: token, Type: refType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
+	}
 
 	if strings.Contains(raw, "://") {
-		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported %s URL %q: use a recognized Lark document URL or pass a bare token with --type", sourceFlag, raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
+		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported %s URL %q: use a recognized Lark document URL, a Miaoda /page/<token> URL, or pass a bare token with --type", sourceFlag, raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
 	}
 	if strings.ContainsAny(raw, "/?#") {
 		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid bare token %q: remove path/query fragments or pass a recognized Lark document URL", raw).WithParam(sourceFlag)
 	}
 	if inputType == "" {
-		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--type is required when %s is a bare token (allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, base, wiki)", sourceFlag).WithParam("--type")
+		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--type is required when %s is a bare token (allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, base, apps, wiki)", sourceFlag).WithParam("--type")
 	}
 	if !driveListCommentsTypeSupported(inputType) {
-		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --type %q; allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, base, wiki", inputType).WithParam("--type")
+		return driveListCommentsRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --type %q; allowed: doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, base, apps, wiki", inputType).WithParam("--type")
 	}
 	return driveListCommentsRef{Token: raw, Type: inputType, SourceFlag: sourceFlag}, nil
 }
 
+func parseDriveListCommentsAppsURL(rawURL string) (string, bool) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(rawURL))
+	if err != nil || u.Scheme == "" || u.Host == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	path := strings.Trim(u.Path, "/")
+	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
+	if len(parts) < 2 || parts[0] != "page" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	token := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+	if token == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return token, true
+}
+
 func normalizeDriveListCommentsType(docType string) string {
 	switch strings.TrimSpace(docType) {
 	case "base":
@@ -199,7 +231,7 @@ func normalizeDriveListCommentsType(docType string) string {
 
 func driveListCommentsTypeSupported(docType string) bool {
 	switch normalizeDriveListCommentsType(docType) {
-	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "wiki":
+	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "file", "slides", "bitable", "apps", "wiki":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -231,7 +263,7 @@ func resolveDriveListCommentsTarget(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.Runtime
 	if !driveListCommentsTypeSupported(objType) || objType == "wiki" {
 		return driveListCommentsTarget{}, errs.NewValidationError(
 			errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"wiki resolved to %q, but comments list only supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, and bitable",
+			"wiki resolved to %q, but comments list only supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, and apps",
 			objType,
 		).WithParam(ref.SourceFlag)
 	}

shortcuts/drive/drive_list_comments_test.go

@@ -46,6 +46,32 @@ func TestResolveDriveListCommentsInput(t *testing.T) {
 			wantResource: "wikiResource",
 			wantType:     "wiki",
 		},
+		{
+			name:         "bare apps token",
+			rawInput:     "appsResource",
+			docType:      "apps",
+			wantResource: "appsResource",
+			wantType:     "apps",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "miaoda page url",
+			urlInput:     "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/appsResource/?from=home",
+			wantResource: "appsResource",
+			wantType:     "apps",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "token flag also accepts miaoda page url",
+			rawInput:     "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/appsResource/",
+			wantResource: "appsResource",
+			wantType:     "apps",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "miaoda page url type conflict",
+			urlInput:  "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/appsResource/",
+			docType:   "docx",
+			wantErr:   "conflicts",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
 		{
 			name:      "url and token mutually exclusive",
 			urlInput:  "https://example.larksuite.com/docx/docxResource",
@@ -72,6 +98,19 @@ func TestResolveDriveListCommentsInput(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr:   "unsupported",
 			wantParam: "--url",
 		},
+		{
+			name:      "unsupported miaoda url path",
+			urlInput:  "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/app/appsResource",
+			wantErr:   "Miaoda /page/<token>",
+			wantParam: "--url",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid bare token type",
+			rawInput:  "appsResource",
+			docType:   "folder",
+			wantErr:   "invalid --type",
+			wantParam: "--type",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -96,6 +135,50 @@ func TestResolveDriveListCommentsInput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParseDriveListCommentsAppsURL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		rawURL    string
+		wantToken string
+		wantOK    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "page url",
+			rawURL:    "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/appsResource?from=home",
+			wantToken: "appsResource",
+			wantOK:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bare token is not url",
+			rawURL: "appsResource",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "non page path",
+			rawURL: "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/app/appsResource",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty page token",
+			rawURL: "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/%20",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gotToken, gotOK := parseDriveListCommentsAppsURL(tt.rawURL)
+			if gotOK != tt.wantOK {
+				t.Fatalf("ok = %v, want %v", gotOK, tt.wantOK)
+			}
+			if gotToken != tt.wantToken {
+				t.Fatalf("token = %q, want %q", gotToken, tt.wantToken)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestValidateDriveListCommentsSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -228,6 +311,14 @@ func TestBuildDriveListCommentsParams(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, ok := sheetParams["need_relation"]; ok {
 		t.Fatalf("need_relation should be ignored for non-docx: %#v", sheetParams)
 	}
+
+	appsParams := buildDriveListCommentsParams(allPartialSpec, "apps")
+	if got := appsParams["file_type"]; got != "apps" {
+		t.Fatalf("apps file_type = %#v, want apps", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := appsParams["need_relation"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("need_relation should be ignored for apps: %#v", appsParams)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDriveListCommentsExecuteDocx(t *testing.T) {
@@ -353,3 +444,84 @@ func TestDriveListCommentsExecuteWikiResolvesToDocx(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want docx", got)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDriveListCommentsExecuteWikiRejectsUnsupportedResolvedType(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"node": map[string]interface{}{
+					"obj_type":  "folder",
+					"obj_token": "folderResource",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveListComments, []string{
+		"+list-comments",
+		"--token", "wikiResource",
+		"--type", "wiki",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "supports doc, docx, sheet, file, slides, bitable, and apps") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unsupported resolved type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	assertDriveListCommentsValidationError(t, err, "--token")
+}
+
+func TestDriveListCommentsExecuteAppsPageURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/appsResource/comments",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			query := req.URL.Query()
+			if got := query.Get("file_type"); got != "apps" {
+				t.Errorf("file_type = %q, want apps", got)
+			}
+			if got := query.Get("is_solved"); got != "false" {
+				t.Errorf("is_solved = %q, want false", got)
+			}
+			if got := query.Get("need_relation"); got != "" {
+				t.Errorf("need_relation = %q, want omitted for apps", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []map[string]interface{}{
+					{"comment_id": "comment_apps_1", "is_solved": false},
+				},
+				"has_more": false,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveListComments, []string{
+		"+list-comments",
+		"--url", "https://bytedance.feishu.cn/page/appsResource/",
+		"--need-relation",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := decodeJSONMap(t, stdout.String())
+	data := mustMapValue(t, out["data"], "data")
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_token", "data.file_token"); got != "appsResource" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_token = %q, want appsResource", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustStringField(t, data, "file_type", "data.file_type"); got != "apps" {
+		t.Fatalf("file_type = %q, want apps", got)
+	}
+	if got := data["count"]; got != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %#v, want 1", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_move_common.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func validateDriveMoveSpec(spec driveMoveSpec) error {
 }
 
 // driveTaskCheckStatus represents the status payload returned by
-// /drive/v1/files/task_check for async folder move/delete operations.
+// /drive/v1/files/task_check for async Drive move/delete operations.
 type driveTaskCheckStatus struct {
 	TaskID string
 	Status string
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (s driveTaskCheckStatus) Ready() bool {
 func (s driveTaskCheckStatus) Failed() bool {
 	status := strings.TrimSpace(s.Status)
 	// The shared task_check endpoint is reused by multiple async flows. Some
-	// backends return "failed", while folder delete can return the shorter
+	// backends return "failed", while delete can return the shorter
 	// terminal state "fail".
 	return strings.EqualFold(status, "failed") || strings.EqualFold(status, "fail")
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func driveTaskCheckParams(taskID string) map[string]interface{} {
 }
 
 // getDriveTaskCheckStatus fetches and validates the current state of an async
-// folder move or delete task.
+// Drive move or delete task.
 func getDriveTaskCheckStatus(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (driveTaskCheckStatus, error) {
 	if err := validate.ResourceName(taskID, "--task-id"); err != nil {
 		return driveTaskCheckStatus{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--task-id")
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ func pollDriveTaskCheck(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (driveTas
 		// Success and failure are terminal backend states. Any other value is kept
 		// as pending so the caller can decide whether to continue or resume later.
 		if status.Ready() {
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Folder task completed successfully.\n")
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Drive task completed successfully.\n")
 			return status, true, nil
 		}
 		if status.Failed() {
-			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "folder task failed")
+			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "drive task failed")
 		}
 	}
 

shortcuts/drive/drive_task_result.go

@@ -15,12 +15,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
+const (
+	// These are fixed backend wire values for the Wiki-to-Drive task. Keep
+	// them unchanged even though the CLI scenario uses wiki_move_to_drive.
+	wikiMoveToDriveTaskType  = "move_wiki_to_docs"
+	wikiMoveToDriveResultKey = "move_wiki_to_docs_result"
+)
+
 // DriveTaskResult exposes a unified read path for the async task types produced
-// by Drive import, export, folder move/delete, wiki move, and wiki delete-space flows.
+// by Drive import, export, file/folder move/delete, wiki move, wiki move-to-drive,
+// and wiki delete flows.
 var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "drive",
 	Command:     "+task_result",
-	Description: "Poll async task result for import, export, drive move/delete, wiki move, wiki delete-space, or wiki delete-node operations",
+	Description: "Poll async task result for import, export, drive move/delete, wiki move, wiki move-to-drive, or wiki delete operations",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	// This shortcut multiplexes multiple backend APIs with different scope
 	// requirements, so scenario-specific prechecks are handled in Validate.
@@ -28,22 +36,23 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "ticket", Desc: "async task ticket (for import/export tasks)", Required: false},
-		{Name: "task-id", Desc: "async task ID (for drive task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node tasks)", Required: false},
-		{Name: "scenario", Desc: "task scenario: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node", Required: true},
+		{Name: "task-id", Desc: "async task ID (for drive task_check and all wiki task scenarios)", Required: false},
+		{Name: "scenario", Desc: "task scenario: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_move_to_drive, wiki_delete_space, or wiki_delete_node", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file-token", Desc: "source document token used for export task status lookup", Required: false},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		scenario := strings.ToLower(runtime.Str("scenario"))
 		validScenarios := map[string]bool{
-			"import":            true,
-			"export":            true,
-			"task_check":        true,
-			"wiki_move":         true,
-			"wiki_delete_space": true,
-			"wiki_delete_node":  true,
+			"import":             true,
+			"export":             true,
+			"task_check":         true,
+			"wiki_move":          true,
+			"wiki_move_to_drive": true,
+			"wiki_delete_space":  true,
+			"wiki_delete_node":   true,
 		}
 		if !validScenarios[scenario] {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported scenario: %s. Supported scenarios: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_delete_space, wiki_delete_node", scenario).WithParam("--scenario")
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsupported scenario: %s. Supported scenarios: import, export, task_check, wiki_move, wiki_move_to_drive, wiki_delete_space, wiki_delete_node", scenario).WithParam("--scenario")
 		}
 
 		// Validate required params based on scenario
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 			if err := validate.ResourceName(runtime.Str("ticket"), "--ticket"); err != nil {
 				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--ticket")
 			}
-		case "task_check", "wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
+		case "task_check", "wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
 			if runtime.Str("task-id") == "" {
 				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--task-id is required for %s scenario", scenario).WithParam("--task-id")
 			}
@@ -97,13 +106,18 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": fileToken})
 		case "task_check":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/drive/v1/files/task_check").
-				Desc("[1] Query move/delete folder task status").
+				Desc("[1] Query Drive file/folder move/delete task status").
 				Params(driveTaskCheckParams(taskID))
 		case "wiki_move":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
 				Desc("[1] Query wiki move task result").
 				Set("task_id", taskID).
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": "move"})
+		case "wiki_move_to_drive":
+			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
+				Desc("[1] Query wiki move-to-drive task result").
+				Set("task_id", taskID).
+				Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType})
 		case "wiki_delete_space":
 			dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
 				Desc("[1] Query wiki delete-space task result").
@@ -140,6 +154,8 @@ var DriveTaskResult = common.Shortcut{
 			result, err = queryTaskCheck(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_move":
 			result, err = queryWikiMoveTask(runtime, taskID)
+		case "wiki_move_to_drive":
+			result, err = queryWikiMoveToDriveTask(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_delete_space":
 			result, err = queryWikiDeleteSpaceTask(runtime, taskID)
 		case "wiki_delete_node":
@@ -209,7 +225,7 @@ func queryExportTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, ticket, fileToken string) (
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// queryTaskCheck returns the normalized status of a folder move/delete task.
+// queryTaskCheck returns the normalized status of a Drive file/folder move/delete task.
 func queryTaskCheck(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	status, err := getDriveTaskCheckStatus(runtime, taskID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -244,7 +260,7 @@ func validateDriveTaskResultScopes(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeC
 	switch scenario {
 	case "import", "export", "task_check":
 		required = []string{"drive:drive.metadata:readonly"}
-	case "wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
+	case "wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node":
 		required = []string{"wiki:space:read"}
 	}
 
@@ -486,6 +502,75 @@ func appendWikiMoveNodeFields(out, node map[string]interface{}) {
 	out["has_child"] = common.GetBool(node, "has_child")
 }
 
+// queryWikiMoveToDriveTask returns the normalized status and final Drive
+// resource fields for wiki +move-to-drive. The task endpoint uses a dedicated
+// result object with numeric status codes: 0 success, 1 processing, -1 failure.
+func queryWikiMoveToDriveTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, taskID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(taskID, "--task-id"); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--task-id").WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(taskID)),
+		map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType},
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	task := common.GetMap(data, "task")
+	if task == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing task")
+	}
+	result := common.GetMap(task, wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	if result == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing %s", wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	}
+	statusCode, ok := common.GetFloatOK(result, "status")
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response has missing or non-numeric %s.status", wikiMoveToDriveResultKey)
+	}
+	if statusCode != -1 && statusCode != 0 && statusCode != 1 {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has unsupported %s.status: %v",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResultKey,
+			statusCode,
+		)
+	}
+
+	resolvedTaskID := common.GetString(task, "task_id")
+	if resolvedTaskID == "" {
+		resolvedTaskID = taskID
+	}
+	status := int(statusCode)
+	statusMsg := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(result, "status_msg"))
+	if statusMsg == "" {
+		switch {
+		case status == 0:
+			statusMsg = "success"
+		case status < 0:
+			statusMsg = "failure"
+		default:
+			statusMsg = "processing"
+		}
+	}
+
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"scenario":   "wiki_move_to_drive",
+		"task_id":    resolvedTaskID,
+		"ready":      status == 0,
+		"failed":     status < 0,
+		"status":     status,
+		"status_msg": statusMsg,
+		"obj_token":  common.GetString(result, "obj_token"),
+		"obj_type":   common.GetString(result, "obj_type"),
+		"url":        common.GetString(result, "url"),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // queryWikiDeleteSpaceTask returns the normalized status of an async wiki
 // delete-space task. The backend reports a single delete_space_result object
 // rather than the per-node array used by wiki move.

shortcuts/drive/drive_task_result_test.go

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ func TestDriveTaskResultValidateErrorsByScenario(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: "--task-id is required",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "wiki move to Drive missing task id",
+			flags: map[string]string{
+				"scenario": "wiki_move_to_drive",
+			},
+			wantErr: "--task-id is required",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -426,13 +433,174 @@ func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveIncludesFlattenedNodeFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDriveTaskResultDryRunWikiMoveToDriveIncludesTaskTypeParam(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "drive +task_result"}
+	cmd.Flags().String("scenario", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("ticket", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("task-id", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("file-token", "", "")
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set --scenario: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("task-id", "raw-task-signature"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set --task-id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContext(cmd, nil)
+	dry := DriveTaskResult.DryRun(context.Background(), runtime)
+	if dry == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DryRun returned nil")
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(dry)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal dry run: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal dry run json: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got.API) != 1 || got.API[0].Params["task_type"] != "move_wiki_to_docs" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki move-to-drive dry run = %#v", got.API)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveStatuses(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		status     int
+		statusMsg  string
+		wantReady  bool
+		wantFailed bool
+	}{
+		{name: "success", status: 0, statusMsg: "success", wantReady: true},
+		{name: "processing fallback label", status: 1, wantReady: false},
+		{name: "failure", status: -1, statusMsg: "failure", wantFailed: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				Method: "GET",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"task": map[string]interface{}{
+							// The external handler may omit task.task_id, so the
+							// result must retain the signed request ID.
+							"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+								"status":     tt.status,
+								"status_msg": tt.statusMsg,
+								"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+								"obj_type":   "docx",
+								"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+				"+task_result",
+				"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+				"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+				"--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("mountAndRunDrive() error = %v", err)
+			}
+
+			data := decodeDriveEnvelope(t, stdout)
+			if data["scenario"] != "wiki_move_to_drive" || data["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected envelope = %#v", data)
+			}
+			if data["ready"] != tt.wantReady || data["failed"] != tt.wantFailed {
+				t.Fatalf("readiness fields = %#v", data)
+			}
+			if tt.statusMsg == "" && data["status_msg"] != "processing" {
+				t.Fatalf("status_msg = %#v, want processing fallback", data["status_msg"])
+			}
+			if data["obj_token"] != "docxABC" || data["obj_type"] != "docx" || data["url"] == "" {
+				t.Fatalf("result fields = %#v", data)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveRejectsMissingResult(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task": map[string]interface{}{}},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+		"+task_result",
+		"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+		"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveTaskResultWikiMoveToDriveRejectsMalformedStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, rawStatus := range map[string]interface{}{
+		"null":          nil,
+		"string":        "processing",
+		"fractional":    0.5,
+		"unknown value": 2,
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+			registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				Method: "GET",
+				URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"task": map[string]interface{}{
+							"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{"status": rawStatus},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DriveTaskResult, []string{
+				"+task_result",
+				"--scenario", "wiki_move_to_drive",
+				"--task-id", "raw-task-signature",
+				"--as", "user",
+			}, factory, stdout)
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestValidateDriveTaskResultScopesWikiScenariosRequireWikiScope(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	// wiki_move, wiki_delete_space and wiki_delete_node all read wiki task
-	// status, so all must require wiki:space:read. A single table keeps this
-	// invariant explicit without duplicating near-identical test functions.
-	for _, scenario := range []string{"wiki_move", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node"} {
+	// Every Wiki scenario reads Wiki task status, so all must require
+	// wiki:space:read. A single table keeps this invariant explicit without
+	// duplicating near-identical test functions.
+	for _, scenario := range []string{"wiki_move", "wiki_move_to_drive", "wiki_delete_space", "wiki_delete_node"} {
 		t.Run(scenario+"/rejects missing scope", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			runtime := newDriveTaskResultRuntimeWithScopes(t, core.AsUser, "drive:drive.metadata:readonly")

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_apply_permission.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package minutes
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// MinutesApplyPermission applies for view or edit permission on a minute.
+var MinutesApplyPermission = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "minutes",
+	Command:     "+apply-permission",
+	Description: "Apply for view or edit permission on a minute",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"minutes:permission:apply"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "minute-token", Desc: "minute token", Required: true},
+		{Name: "perm", Desc: "permission to apply for", Required: true, Enum: []string{"view", "edit"}},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		minuteToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("minute-token"))
+		if minuteToken == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--minute-token is required").WithParam("--minute-token")
+		}
+		if err := validate.ResourceName(minuteToken, "--minute-token"); err != nil {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", err).WithParam("--minute-token")
+		}
+		perm := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("perm"))
+		if perm == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--perm is required").WithParam("--perm")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		minuteToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("minute-token"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(minutesApplyPermissionPath(minuteToken)).
+			Body(minutesApplyPermissionBody(runtime))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		minuteToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("minute-token"))
+		perm := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("perm"))
+
+		_, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodPost, minutesApplyPermissionPath(minuteToken), nil, map[string]interface{}{"perm": perm})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		runtime.OutFormat(map[string]interface{}{
+			"minute_token": minuteToken,
+			"perm":         perm,
+		}, nil, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func minutesApplyPermissionPath(minuteToken string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/permissions/apply", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken))
+}
+
+func minutesApplyPermissionBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"perm": strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("perm")),
+	}
+}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_apply_permission_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package minutes
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+const minutesApplyPermissionTestToken = "obcnexampleminute"
+
+func TestMinutesApplyPermission_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    []string
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "missing minute token",
+			args:    []string{"+apply-permission", "--perm", "view", "--as", "user"},
+			wantErr: "required flag(s) \"minute-token\" not set",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "missing perm",
+			args:    []string{"+apply-permission", "--minute-token", minutesApplyPermissionTestToken, "--as", "user"},
+			wantErr: "required flag(s) \"perm\" not set",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid perm",
+			args:    []string{"+apply-permission", "--minute-token", minutesApplyPermissionTestToken, "--perm", "full_access", "--as", "user"},
+			wantErr: "allowed: view, edit",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
+			MinutesApplyPermission.Mount(parent, f)
+			parent.SetArgs(tt.args)
+			parent.SilenceErrors = true
+			parent.SilenceUsage = true
+			err := parent.Execute()
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil")
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
+				t.Errorf("error should contain %q, got: %s", tt.wantErr, err.Error())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMinutesApplyPermission_ValidateTypedMinuteToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
+	MinutesApplyPermission.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetArgs([]string{"+apply-permission", "--minute-token", "..", "--perm", "view", "--as", "user"})
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	err := parent.Execute()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Errorf("subtype=%q", ve.Subtype)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--minute-token" {
+		t.Errorf("param=%q", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMinutesApplyPermission_ValidateTypedPerm(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
+	MinutesApplyPermission.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetArgs([]string{"+apply-permission", "--minute-token", minutesApplyPermissionTestToken, "--perm", "full_access", "--as", "user"})
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	err := parent.Execute()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Errorf("subtype=%q", ve.Subtype)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--perm" {
+		t.Errorf("param=%q", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMinutesApplyPermission_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	warmTokenCache(t)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, MinutesApplyPermission, []string{
+		"+apply-permission",
+		"--minute-token", minutesApplyPermissionTestToken,
+		"--perm", "view",
+		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST") {
+		t.Errorf("expected POST method, got:\n%s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/"+minutesApplyPermissionTestToken+"/permissions/apply") {
+		t.Errorf("expected apply-permission endpoint, got:\n%s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"perm": "view"`) && !strings.Contains(out, `"perm":"view"`) {
+		t.Errorf("expected perm body, got:\n%s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMinutesApplyPermission_Execute(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	warmTokenCache(t)
+
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
+		URL:    "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/" + minutesApplyPermissionTestToken + "/permissions/apply",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, MinutesApplyPermission, []string{
+		"+apply-permission",
+		"--minute-token", minutesApplyPermissionTestToken,
+		"--perm", "edit",
+		"--format", "json", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var requestBody struct {
+		Perm string `json:"perm"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &requestBody); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if requestBody.Perm != "edit" {
+		t.Errorf("request perm = %q, want edit", requestBody.Perm)
+	}
+
+	var envelope struct {
+		Data struct {
+			MinuteToken string `json:"minute_token"`
+			Perm        string `json:"perm"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal stdout: %v", err)
+	}
+	if envelope.Data.MinuteToken != minutesApplyPermissionTestToken {
+		t.Errorf("data.minute_token = %q, want %q", envelope.Data.MinuteToken, minutesApplyPermissionTestToken)
+	}
+	if envelope.Data.Perm != "edit" {
+		t.Errorf("data.perm = %q, want edit", envelope.Data.Perm)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 		if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
 			markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute metadata is still being generated")
 		} else if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
-			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s. Ask the minute owner for minute file read permission", minuteToken)
+			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s. Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm view", minuteToken, minuteToken)
 		} else {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute: %v", err)
 		}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speaker_replace.go

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func minutesSpeakerReplaceError(err error, minuteToken, sourceSpeaker string) er
 	switch p.Code {
 	case minutesSpeakerReplaceNoEditPermission:
 		p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("No edit permission for minute %q: cannot replace the transcript speaker.", minuteToken)
-		p.Hint = "Ask the minute owner for minute edit permission"
+		p.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm edit", minuteToken)
 	case minutesSpeakerReplaceSpeakerNotFoundCode:
 		p.Subtype = errs.SubtypeNotFound
 		p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Speaker not found in minute %q: source speaker %q does not match an existing speaker in the transcript.", minuteToken, sourceSpeaker)

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speaker_replace_test.go

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_NoEditPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, minutesSpeakerReplaceTestToken) {
 		t.Errorf("message should include minute token, got: %s", p.Message)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "edit permission") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should mention edit permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+apply-permission") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should mention apply-permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
 	}
 }

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_summary_todo_test.go

@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ func TestMinutesTodo_NoEditPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, minutesSummaryTodoTestToken) {
 		t.Errorf("message should include minute token, got: %s", p.Message)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "edit permission") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should mention edit permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+apply-permission") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should mention apply-permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_todo.go

@@ -288,6 +288,6 @@ func minutesTodoError(err error, minuteToken string) error {
 	}
 	p.Subtype = errs.SubtypePermissionDenied
 	p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("No edit permission for minute %q: cannot update todos.", minuteToken)
-	p.Hint = "Ask the minute owner for minute edit permission"
+	p.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm edit", minuteToken)
 	return err
 }

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_update.go

@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@ func minutesUpdateError(err error, minuteToken string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("No edit permission for minute %q: cannot update the title.", minuteToken)
-	p.Hint = "Ask the minute owner for minute edit permission"
+	p.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm edit", minuteToken)
 	return err
 }

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_update_test.go

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestMinutesUpdate_NoEditPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, minutesUpdateTestToken) {
 		t.Errorf("message should include minute token, got: %s", p.Message)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "edit permission") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should mention edit permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+apply-permission") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should mention apply-permission, got: %s", p.Hint)
 	}
 }

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_word_replace.go

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func minutesWordReplaceError(err error, minuteToken string) error {
 	case minutesWordReplaceNoEditPermission:
 		p.Subtype = errs.SubtypePermissionDenied
 		p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("No edit permission for minute %q: cannot replace transcript words.", minuteToken)
-		p.Hint = "Ask the minute owner for minute edit permission"
+		p.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm edit", minuteToken)
 	case minutesWordReplaceOthersEditing:
 		p.Subtype = errs.SubtypeConflict
 		p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Minute %q transcript is being edited by someone else.", minuteToken)

shortcuts/minutes/shortcuts.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		MinutesDownload,
 		MinutesUpload,
 		MinutesUpdate,
+		MinutesApplyPermission,
 		MinutesSummary,
 		MinutesTodo,
 		MinutesSpeakerReplace,

shortcuts/slides/slides_screenshot.go

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const defaultSlidesScreenshotDir = ".lark-slides/screenshots"
+const (
+	defaultSlidesScreenshotDir = ".lark-slides/screenshots"
+	maxSlidesPerScreenshot     = 10
+)
 
 var unsafeScreenshotFileCharRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+`)
 
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ var unsafeScreenshotFileCharRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+`)
 var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "slides",
 	Command:     "+screenshot",
-	Description: "Save slide screenshots to local files without printing Base64 image data",
+	Description: "Save up to 10 slide screenshots to local files without printing Base64 image data",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{},
 	// The screenshot API is allowlist-gated for only a few apps, so do not
@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "presentation", Desc: "xml_presentation_id, slides URL, or wiki URL that resolves to slides; list mode only"},
-		{Name: "slide-id", Type: "string_array", Desc: "slide page identifier (repeat for multiple slides)"},
-		{Name: "slide-number", Type: "int_array", Desc: "slide page number (repeat for multiple slides)"},
+		{Name: "slide-id", Type: "string_array", Desc: "slide page identifier (repeat for multiple slides; max 10 pages per request)"},
+		{Name: "slide-number", Type: "int_array", Desc: "slide page number (repeat for multiple slides; max 10 pages per request)"},
 		{Name: "content", Desc: "slide XML content to render directly instead of fetching existing slides", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Default: defaultSlidesScreenshotDir, Desc: "relative directory for saved screenshots"},
 		{Name: "output-name", Desc: "file name stem for --content render output"},
@@ -70,12 +73,17 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 					return err
 				}
 			}
-			if _, err := normalizeSlideNumbers(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")); err != nil {
+			slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))
+			slideNumbers, err := normalizeSlideNumbers(runtime.IntArray("slide-number"))
+			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if !hasSlideScreenshotSelector(runtime) {
+			if len(slideIDs) == 0 && len(slideNumbers) == 0 {
 				return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--slide-id or --slide-number is required")
 			}
+			if err := validateSlidesScreenshotSelectorLimit(len(slideIDs) + len(slideNumbers)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		if _, err := validateScreenshotOutputDir(runtime, runtime.Str("output-dir")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -98,6 +106,9 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 		if len(slideIDs) == 0 && len(slideNumbers) == 0 {
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", "--slide-id or --slide-number is required")
 		}
+		if err := validateSlidesScreenshotSelectorLimit(len(slideIDs) + len(slideNumbers)); err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
 
 		presentationID := ref.Token
 		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
@@ -145,6 +156,9 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 		if len(slideIDs) == 0 && len(slideNumbers) == 0 {
 			return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--slide-id or --slide-number is required")
 		}
+		if err := validateSlidesScreenshotSelectorLimit(len(slideIDs) + len(slideNumbers)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		outputDir := runtime.Str("output-dir")
 		safeOutputDir, err := ensureScreenshotOutputDir(runtime, outputDir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -267,8 +281,12 @@ func normalizeSlideNumbers(values []int) ([]int, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func hasSlideScreenshotSelector(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) bool {
-	return len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0
+func validateSlidesScreenshotSelectorLimit(count int) error {
+	if count > maxSlidesPerScreenshot {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "too many slide selectors: got %d, maximum is %d", count, maxSlidesPerScreenshot).
+			WithHint("request at most 10 pages at a time")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {

shortcuts/slides/slides_screenshot_test.go

@@ -271,6 +271,37 @@ func TestSlidesScreenshotListRequiresSelector(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSlidesScreenshotListRejectsMoreThanTenSelectors(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesScreenshot, []string{
+		"+screenshot",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-number", "1",
+		"--slide-number", "2",
+		"--slide-number", "3",
+		"--slide-number", "4",
+		"--slide-number", "5",
+		"--slide-number", "6",
+		"--slide-number", "7",
+		"--slide-number", "8",
+		"--slide-number", "9",
+		"--slide-number", "10",
+		"--slide-number", "11",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want typed validation error", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint != "request at most 10 pages at a time" {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want max 10 pages guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSlidesScreenshotRenderContentWritesFile(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)

shortcuts/slides/slides_xml_get.go

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-// SlidesXMLGet fetches the full XML presentation content and writes it to a
-// local file, keeping the terminal output small for large decks.
+// SlidesXMLGet fetches the full XML presentation content. When --output is
+// provided it writes to a local file; otherwise it returns the XML in the
+// standard JSON envelope. Use --slide-id or --slide-number to fetch one page,
+// and use --raw for direct XML stdout.
 var SlidesXMLGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "slides",
 	Command:     "+xml-get",
-	Description: "Fetch full presentation XML and save it to a local file",
+	Description: "Fetch presentation XML or one slide XML",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{"slides:presentation:read"},
 	// wiki:node:read is required only when --presentation is a wiki URL.
@@ -28,7 +30,10 @@ var SlidesXMLGet = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "presentation", Desc: "xml_presentation_id, slides URL, or wiki URL that resolves to slides", Required: true},
-		{Name: "output", Desc: "local XML output path; existing file is overwritten", Required: true},
+		{Name: "output", Desc: "local XML output path; must be a relative path within the current directory; existing file is overwritten; omit to return XML in the JSON envelope"},
+		{Name: "raw", Type: "bool", Desc: "print raw XML to stdout instead of the JSON envelope; incompatible with --output and --jq"},
+		{Name: "slide-id", Desc: "slide page identifier; omit both slide selectors to fetch full presentation XML"},
+		{Name: "slide-number", Type: "int", Desc: "1-based slide page number; omit both slide selectors to fetch full presentation XML"},
 		{Name: "revision-id", Type: "int", Default: "-1", Desc: "presentation revision_id; -1 means latest"},
 		{Name: "remove-attr-id", Type: "bool", Desc: "remove XML id attributes in the returned content; useful for read-only inspection, not precise block editing"},
 	},
@@ -37,19 +42,33 @@ var SlidesXMLGet = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if revisionID := runtime.Int("revision-id"); revisionID < -1 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--revision-id must be -1 or a non-negative integer").WithParam("--revision-id")
+		}
 		if ref.Kind == "wiki" {
 			if err := runtime.EnsureScopes([]string{"wiki:node:read"}); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("output")) == "" {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--output cannot be empty").WithParam("--output")
+		if err := validateSlidesXMLGetSelector(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		if _, err := runtime.ResolveSavePath(runtime.Str("output")); err != nil {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--output invalid: %v", err).WithParam("--output").WithCause(err)
+		outputPath := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("output"))
+		if outputPath != "" {
+			if _, err := runtime.ResolveSavePath(outputPath); err != nil {
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--output invalid: %v", err).WithParam("--output").WithCause(err)
+			}
 		}
-		if runtime.Int("revision-id") < -1 {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--revision-id must be -1 or a non-negative integer").WithParam("--revision-id")
+		if runtime.Bool("raw") {
+			if outputPath != "" {
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--raw cannot be used with --output").WithParam("--raw")
+			}
+			if runtime.JqExpr != "" {
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--raw cannot be used with --jq").WithParam("--raw")
+			}
+			if runtime.Changed("format") && runtime.Format != "json" {
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--raw cannot be used with --format %s", runtime.Format).WithParam("--raw")
+			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -62,25 +81,39 @@ var SlidesXMLGet = common.Shortcut{
 		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
 		if ref.Kind == "wiki" {
 			presentationID = "<resolved_slides_token>"
-			dry.Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve wiki → fetch full presentation XML").
+			dry.Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve wiki → fetch presentation XML").
 				GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/get_node").
 				Desc("[1] Resolve wiki node to slides presentation").
 				Params(map[string]interface{}{"token": ref.Token})
 		} else {
-			dry.Desc("Fetch full presentation XML and save it to a local file")
+			dry.Desc("Fetch presentation XML")
 		}
 		params := map[string]interface{}{
 			"revision_id": runtime.Int("revision-id"),
 		}
-		if runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
+		slideID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("slide-id"))
+		slideNumber := runtime.Int("slide-number")
+		if slideID != "" {
+			params["slide_id"] = slideID
+		}
+		if slideNumber > 0 {
+			params["slide_number"] = slideNumber
+		}
+		if slideID == "" && slideNumber == 0 && runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
 			params["remove_attr_id"] = true
 		}
-		dry.GET(fmt.Sprintf(
-			"/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/%s",
-			validate.EncodePathSegment(presentationID),
-		)).
-			Params(params)
-		return dry.Set("output", runtime.Str("output")).Set("stdout_content", "suppressed; XML content is saved to --output during execution")
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(presentationID))
+		if slideID != "" || slideNumber > 0 {
+			path += "/slide"
+		}
+		dry.GET(path).Params(params)
+		if outputPath := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("output")); outputPath != "" {
+			return dry.Set("output", outputPath).Set("stdout_content", "suppressed; XML content is saved to --output during execution")
+		}
+		if runtime.Bool("raw") {
+			return dry.Set("output", "<stdout>").Set("stdout_content", "raw XML content is printed to stdout during execution")
+		}
+		return dry.Set("output", "<stdout>").Set("stdout_content", "JSON envelope with XML content is printed to stdout during execution")
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		ref, err := parsePresentationRef(runtime.Str("presentation"))
@@ -92,53 +125,167 @@ var SlidesXMLGet = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 
+		if err := validateSlidesXMLGetSelector(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		params := map[string]interface{}{
 			"revision_id": runtime.Int("revision-id"),
 		}
-		if runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
-			params["remove_attr_id"] = true
+
+		slideID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("slide-id"))
+		slideNumber := runtime.Int("slide-number")
+		content, out, err := fetchSlidesXMLGetContent(runtime, presentationID, params, slideID, slideNumber)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		outputPath := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("output"))
+		return outputSlidesXMLGetContent(runtime, content, outputPath, out)
+	},
+}
+
+func validateSlidesXMLGetSelector(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	slideID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("slide-id"))
+	slideNumber := runtime.Int("slide-number")
+	if runtime.Changed("slide-id") && slideID == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--slide-id cannot be empty").WithParam("--slide-id")
+	}
+	if slideID != "" && slideNumber > 0 {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--slide-id cannot be used with --slide-number").WithParam("--slide-id")
+	}
+	if runtime.Changed("slide-number") && slideNumber < 1 {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--slide-number must be a positive integer").WithParam("--slide-number")
+	}
+	if (slideID != "" || slideNumber > 0) && runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--remove-attr-id is only supported when fetching full presentation XML").WithParam("--remove-attr-id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fetchSlidesXMLGetContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, presentationID string, params map[string]interface{}, slideID string, slideNumber int) (string, map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if slideID != "" || slideNumber > 0 {
+		if slideID != "" {
+			params["slide_id"] = slideID
+		}
+		if slideNumber > 0 {
+			params["slide_number"] = slideNumber
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
 			"GET",
-			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(presentationID)),
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/%s/slide", validate.EncodePathSegment(presentationID)),
 			params,
 			nil,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return "", nil, err
 		}
-
-		presentation := common.GetMap(data, "xml_presentation")
-		content := common.GetString(presentation, "content")
+		slide := common.GetMap(data, "slide")
+		content := common.GetString(slide, "content")
 		if content == "" {
-			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "slides xml get returned empty xml_presentation.content")
+			return "", nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "slides xml get returned empty slide.content")
 		}
-		outputPath := runtime.Str("output")
-		result, err := runtime.FileIO().Save(outputPath, fileio.SaveOptions{
-			ContentType:   "application/xml",
-			ContentLength: int64(len(content)),
-		}, bytes.NewReader([]byte(content)))
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.WrapSaveErrorTyped(err)
+		slideOut := map[string]interface{}{
+			"content": content,
 		}
-		resolvedPath, err := runtime.ResolveSavePath(outputPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "resolve saved XML path %s: %v", outputPath, err).WithCause(err)
+		actualSlideID := common.GetString(slide, "slide_id")
+		if actualSlideID == "" {
+			actualSlideID = slideID
+		}
+		if actualSlideID != "" {
+			slideOut["slide_id"] = actualSlideID
+		}
+		if slideNumber > 0 {
+			slideOut["slide_number"] = slideNumber
 		}
-
 		out := map[string]interface{}{
 			"xml_presentation_id": presentationID,
-			"path":                resolvedPath,
-			"size":                result.Size(),
-			"content_saved":       true,
+			"scope":               "slide",
+			"slide":               slideOut,
 		}
-		if revisionID := common.GetFloat(presentation, "revision_id"); revisionID > 0 {
+		if actualSlideID != "" {
+			out["slide_id"] = actualSlideID
+		}
+		if slideNumber > 0 {
+			out["slide_number"] = slideNumber
+		}
+		if revisionID := common.GetFloat(data, "revision_id"); revisionID > 0 {
 			out["revision_id"] = int(revisionID)
+			slideOut["revision_id"] = int(revisionID)
 		}
-		if runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
-			out["remove_attr_id"] = true
-		}
-		runtime.Out(out, nil)
-		return nil
-	},
+		return content, out, nil
+	}
+
+	if runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
+		params["remove_attr_id"] = true
+	}
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(presentationID)),
+		params,
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	presentation := common.GetMap(data, "xml_presentation")
+	content := common.GetString(presentation, "content")
+	if content == "" {
+		return "", nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "slides xml get returned empty xml_presentation.content")
+	}
+	presentationOut := map[string]interface{}{
+		"content": content,
+	}
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"xml_presentation_id": presentationID,
+		"scope":               "presentation",
+		"xml_presentation":    presentationOut,
+	}
+	if revisionID := common.GetFloat(presentation, "revision_id"); revisionID > 0 {
+		out["revision_id"] = int(revisionID)
+		presentationOut["revision_id"] = int(revisionID)
+	}
+	if runtime.Bool("remove-attr-id") {
+		out["remove_attr_id"] = true
+	}
+	return content, out, nil
+}
+
+func outputSlidesXMLGetContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string, outputPath string, out map[string]interface{}) error {
+	if outputPath == "" {
+		if !runtime.Bool("raw") {
+			runtime.OutFormatRaw(out, nil, nil)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprint(runtime.IO().Out, content); err != nil {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "write XML content to stdout: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result, err := runtime.FileIO().Save(outputPath, fileio.SaveOptions{
+		ContentType:   "application/xml",
+		ContentLength: int64(len(content)),
+	}, bytes.NewReader([]byte(content)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.WrapSaveErrorTyped(err)
+	}
+	resolvedPath, err := runtime.ResolveSavePath(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "resolve saved XML path %s: %v", outputPath, err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	fileOut := map[string]interface{}{
+		"xml_presentation_id": out["xml_presentation_id"],
+		"scope":               out["scope"],
+		"path":                resolvedPath,
+		"size":                result.Size(),
+		"content_saved":       true,
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"revision_id", "remove_attr_id", "slide_id", "slide_number"} {
+		if value, ok := out[key]; ok {
+			fileOut[key] = value
+		}
+	}
+	runtime.Out(fileOut, nil)
+	return nil
 }

shortcuts/slides/slides_xml_get_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package slides
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -91,6 +92,226 @@ func TestSlidesXMLGetWritesContentToFileAndSuppressesXML(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSlidesXMLGetReturnsContentEnvelopeWhenOutputOmitted(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	xml := `<presentation><slide id="s1"><shape id="a">hello</shape></slide></presentation>`
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"xml_presentation": map[string]interface{}{
+					"content": xml,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := decodeShortcutData(t, stdout)
+	presentation := data["xml_presentation"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if got := presentation["content"]; got != xml {
+		t.Fatalf("content = %q, want %q", got, xml)
+	}
+	if got := data["xml_presentation_id"]; got != "pres_abc" {
+		t.Fatalf("xml_presentation_id = %v, want pres_abc", got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "content_saved") {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout should not contain file metadata: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetJqFiltersContentEnvelopeWhenOutputOmitted(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	xml := `<presentation><slide id="s1"><shape id="a">hello</shape></slide></presentation>`
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"xml_presentation": map[string]interface{}{
+					"content": xml,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--jq", ".data.xml_presentation.content",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()); got != xml {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q, want XML content %q", got, xml)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetPrintsRawContentWhenRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	xml := `<presentation><slide id="s1"><shape id="a">hello</shape></slide></presentation>`
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"xml_presentation": map[string]interface{}{
+					"content": xml,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--raw",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != xml {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q, want raw XML %q", got, xml)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetFetchesSingleSlideByIDToFile(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	xml := `<slide id="slide_1"><data><shape id="a"/></data></slide>`
+	var capturedQuery url.Values
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc/slide",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"slide": map[string]interface{}{
+					"slide_id": "slide_1",
+					"content":  xml,
+				},
+				"revision_id": 8,
+			},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			capturedQuery = req.URL.Query()
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", "slide_1",
+		"--output", "slide_1.xml",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := capturedQuery.Get("slide_id"); got != "slide_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_id query = %q, want slide_1", got)
+	}
+	if got := capturedQuery.Get("revision_id"); got != "-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("revision_id query = %q, want -1", got)
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "slide_1.xml")
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read saved slide XML: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != xml {
+		t.Fatalf("saved XML = %q, want %q", got, xml)
+	}
+	data := decodeShortcutData(t, stdout)
+	if data["scope"] != "slide" {
+		t.Fatalf("scope = %v, want slide", data["scope"])
+	}
+	if data["slide_id"] != "slide_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_id = %v, want slide_1", data["slide_id"])
+	}
+	if data["content_saved"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("content_saved = %v, want true", data["content_saved"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetFetchesSingleSlideByNumberEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	xml := `<slide id="slide_2"><data><shape id="b"/></data></slide>`
+	var capturedQuery url.Values
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc/slide",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"slide": map[string]interface{}{
+					"slide_id": "slide_2",
+					"content":  xml,
+				},
+				"revision_id": 9,
+			},
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			capturedQuery = req.URL.Query()
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-number", "2",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := capturedQuery.Get("slide_number"); got != "2" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_number query = %q, want 2", got)
+	}
+	data := decodeShortcutData(t, stdout)
+	if data["scope"] != "slide" {
+		t.Fatalf("scope = %v, want slide", data["scope"])
+	}
+	if data["slide_number"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_number = %v, want 2", data["slide_number"])
+	}
+	slide := data["slide"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if slide["content"] != xml {
+		t.Fatalf("content = %q, want %q", slide["content"], xml)
+	}
+	if slide["slide_id"] != "slide_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide.slide_id = %v, want slide_2", slide["slide_id"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSlidesXMLGetResolvesWikiPresentation(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
@@ -163,3 +384,134 @@ func TestSlidesXMLGetRejectsUnsafeOutputPath(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --output", validationErr.Param)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetRejectsRevisionIDBelowMinusOneBeforeAPICall(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, dryRun := range []bool{false, true} {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("dry-run=%t", dryRun), func(t *testing.T) {
+			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+			args := []string{
+				"+xml-get",
+				"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+				"--revision-id", "-2",
+				"--as", "user",
+			}
+			if dryRun {
+				args = append(args, "--dry-run")
+			}
+			err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, args)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected invalid revision-id error, got nil")
+			}
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+				t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+			}
+			if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+				t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+			}
+			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if validationErr.Param != "--revision-id" {
+				t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --revision-id", validationErr.Param)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetRejectsConflictingSlideSelectors(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", "slide_1",
+		"--slide-number", "1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected selector conflict error, got nil")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != "--slide-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --slide-id", validationErr.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetRejectsEmptySlideID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", " ",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected empty slide-id error, got nil")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != "--slide-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --slide-id", validationErr.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesXMLGetRejectsRemoveAttrIDForSingleSlide(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesXMLGet, []string{
+		"+xml-get",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-number", "1",
+		"--remove-attr-id",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected remove-attr-id validation error, got nil")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Param != "--remove-attr-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --remove-attr-id", validationErr.Param)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/vc/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package vc
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	meetingQueryUserScope = "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"
+	meetingQueryBotScope  = "vc:meeting.bot.join:write"
+)
+
+func normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, err error) error {
+	if runtime == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &permissionErr) || permissionErr == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case runtime.As() == core.AsUser && permissionErr.Code == output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient:
+		permissionErr.Message = "access denied for user identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryUserScope
+		permissionErr.WithHint("for user identity, run `lark-cli auth login --scope %q` in the background. It blocks and outputs a verification URL — retrieve the URL and open it in a browser to complete login.", meetingQueryUserScope)
+		permissionErr.WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryUserScope)
+		return err
+	case runtime.As() == core.AsBot && permissionErr.Code == output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled:
+		permissionErr.Message = "access denied for bot identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryBotScope
+		permissionErr.WithHint("ask the app developer to enable scope %s", meetingQueryBotScope)
+		permissionErr.WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryBotScope)
+		if runtime.Config != nil {
+			consoleURL := registry.BuildConsoleScopeURL(runtime.Config.Brand, runtime.Config.AppID, meetingQueryBotScope)
+			if consoleURL != "" {
+				permissionErr.WithConsoleURL(consoleURL)
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return err
+	}
+}

shortcuts/vc/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package vc
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func bareMeetingQueryRuntime(as core.Identity) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return common.TestNewRuntimeContextWithIdentity(&cobra.Command{Use: "test"}, defaultConfig(), as)
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_NilRuntimeReturnsOriginalError(t *testing.T) {
+	original := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "permission failure").
+		WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient)
+	if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(nil, original); got != original {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, want original error %v", got, original)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_TypedNilReturnsOriginalError(t *testing.T) {
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	var original error = permissionErr
+	if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(core.AsUser), original); got != original {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v, want original error %v", got, original)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertMeetingQueryPermissionError(t *testing.T, err error, identity core.Identity, code int) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var pe *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pe) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.PermissionError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if pe.Category != errs.CategoryAuthorization {
+		t.Fatalf("Category = %q, want %q", pe.Category, errs.CategoryAuthorization)
+	}
+	if pe.Subtype != errs.SubtypeMissingScope && pe.Subtype != errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied {
+		t.Fatalf("Subtype = %q, want a missing-scope subtype", pe.Subtype)
+	}
+	if pe.Identity != string(identity) {
+		t.Fatalf("Identity = %q, want %q", pe.Identity, identity)
+	}
+
+	wantScope := meetingQueryUserScope
+	if identity.IsBot() {
+		wantScope = meetingQueryBotScope
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, wantScope) {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want recommended scope %q", pe.Hint, wantScope)
+	}
+	if len(pe.MissingScopes) != 1 || pe.MissingScopes[0] != wantScope {
+		t.Fatalf("MissingScopes = %v, want only recommended scope %q", pe.MissingScopes, wantScope)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "either compatible scope") {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, must not repeat the OR-scope explanation from message", pe.Hint)
+	}
+	switch code {
+	case output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled:
+		if strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "auth login") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, app-scope error must not recommend user login", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "app developer") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want app developer guidance", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if pe.ConsoleURL == "" {
+			t.Fatal("ConsoleURL is empty, want identity-specific developer-console URL")
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryUserScope)) || !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryBotScope)) {
+			t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want only bot scope", pe.ConsoleURL)
+		}
+	case output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient:
+		if !strings.Contains(pe.Hint, "auth login --scope") {
+			t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want auth login guidance", pe.Hint)
+		}
+		if pe.ConsoleURL != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, user-scope error must not expose a developer-console URL", pe.ConsoleURL)
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected code %d", code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_RecommendsScopeForMatchingIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		identity core.Identity
+		code     int
+		subtype  errs.Subtype
+	}{
+		{name: "user_with_user_scope_error", identity: core.AsUser, code: output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient, subtype: errs.SubtypeMissingScope},
+		{name: "bot_with_app_scope_error", identity: core.AsBot, code: output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled, subtype: errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			wantScope := meetingQueryUserScope
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				wantScope = meetingQueryBotScope
+			}
+			wantMessage := "access denied for " + string(tc.identity) + " identity; recommended scope: " + wantScope
+			original := errs.NewPermissionError(tc.subtype, "upstream permission failure").
+				WithCode(tc.code).
+				WithLogID("log-id").
+				WithRetryable().
+				WithIdentity(string(tc.identity)).
+				WithMissingScopes(meetingQueryUserScope, meetingQueryBotScope).
+				WithRequestedScopes("requested:scope").
+				WithGrantedScopes("granted:scope")
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				original.ConsoleURL = "https://example.com/scopes"
+			}
+			original.Troubleshooter = "https://example.com/troubleshoot"
+
+			got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(tc.identity), original)
+			var pe *errs.PermissionError
+			if !errors.As(got, &pe) {
+				t.Fatalf("got %T, want *errs.PermissionError", got)
+			}
+			if got != original || pe != original {
+				t.Fatal("normalizer did not return the original permission error")
+			}
+			if pe.Code != tc.code || pe.Subtype != tc.subtype || pe.LogID != "log-id" || !pe.Retryable {
+				t.Fatalf("diagnostics changed: %+v", pe.Problem)
+			}
+			if pe.Troubleshooter != original.Troubleshooter {
+				t.Fatalf("Troubleshooter = %q, want %q", pe.Troubleshooter, original.Troubleshooter)
+			}
+			if pe.Message != wantMessage {
+				t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want %q", pe.Message, wantMessage)
+			}
+			if tc.identity == core.AsBot {
+				consoleURL, err := url.Parse(pe.ConsoleURL)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q is invalid: %v", pe.ConsoleURL, err)
+				}
+				if consoleURL.Host == "" || consoleURL.Query().Get("clientID") != "test-app" || consoleURL.Query().Get("scopes") != meetingQueryBotScope {
+					t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want test-app and only bot scope", pe.ConsoleURL)
+				}
+			} else if pe.ConsoleURL != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, user-scope error must not expose a developer-console URL", pe.ConsoleURL)
+			}
+			assertMeetingQueryPermissionError(t, got, tc.identity, tc.code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError_PassesThroughNonMatchingErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		identity core.Identity
+		err      error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "user_with_app_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsUser,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied, "app scope error").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bot_with_user_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsBot,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "user scope error").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "auto_with_user_scope_error",
+			identity: core.AsAuto,
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "auto identity").
+				WithCode(output.LarkErrUserScopeInsufficient),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bot_not_in_meeting",
+			err:  errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "not in meeting").WithCode(10005),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not_in_gray",
+			err: errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, "not in gray").
+				WithCode(20017),
+		},
+		{name: "plain_error", err: errors.New("boom")},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			identity := tc.identity
+			if identity == "" {
+				identity = core.AsBot
+			}
+			if got := normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(bareMeetingQueryRuntime(identity), tc.err); got != tc.err {
+				t.Fatalf("got %T %v, want original error %T %v", got, got, tc.err, tc.err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go

@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+meeting-events",
 	Description: "List meeting events by meeting ID",
 	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
+	// UAT exposes user-granted scopes, so the framework can preflight the user
+	// recommendation. TAT has no scope metadata; keep the bot recommendation
+	// conditional so it is available to diagnostics without a local preflight.
+	UserScopes:           []string{meetingQueryUserScope},
+	ConditionalBotScopes: []string{meetingQueryBotScope},
+	AuthTypes:            []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:            true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "meeting-id", Required: true, Desc: "meeting ID to query"},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "time lower bound (ISO 8601, YYYY-MM-DD, or Unix seconds)"},
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		data, events, hasMore, pageToken, err := fetchMeetingEvents(ctx, runtime, startTime, endTime)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime, err)
 		}
 		events = compactMeetingEvents(events)
 		identity, identityWarning := meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime)

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -418,6 +420,21 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_Validation_PageAllIgnoresInvalidPageSize(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_UsesUserScopePreflightAndBotScopeHint(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.ScopesForIdentity("user"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope})
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want no bot preflight scopes", got)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("user"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryUserScope})
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingEvents.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("bot"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{meetingQueryBotScope}) {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want %v", got, []string{meetingQueryBotScope})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_Validation_InvalidPageSizeReturnsFlagError(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime := newMeetingEventsRuntime()
 	mustSetMeetingEventsFlag(t, runtime, "meeting-id", "7628568141510692381")
@@ -637,6 +654,63 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingEvents_Execute_NormalizesMeetingScopeError(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    vcMeetingEventsAPIPath,
+		Status: 400,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled,
+			"msg":  "access denied",
+			"error": map[string]interface{}{
+				"permission_violations": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"subject": meetingQueryUserScope},
+					map[string]interface{}{"subject": meetingQueryBotScope},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
+		"+meeting-events",
+		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
+		"--format", "json",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected permission error")
+	}
+	reg.Verify(t)
+
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &permissionErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want *errs.PermissionError", err, err)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.Code != output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled {
+		t.Fatalf("Code = %d, want %d", permissionErr.Code, output.LarkErrAppScopeNotEnabled)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.Identity != "bot" {
+		t.Fatalf("Identity = %q, want bot", permissionErr.Identity)
+	}
+	wantMessage := "access denied for bot identity; recommended scope: " + meetingQueryBotScope
+	if permissionErr.Message != wantMessage {
+		t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want %q", permissionErr.Message, wantMessage)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(permissionErr.Hint, meetingQueryBotScope) {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want bot scope %q", permissionErr.Hint, meetingQueryBotScope)
+	}
+	if len(permissionErr.MissingScopes) != 1 || permissionErr.MissingScopes[0] != meetingQueryBotScope {
+		t.Fatalf("MissingScopes = %v, want only bot scope %q", permissionErr.MissingScopes, meetingQueryBotScope)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.ConsoleURL == "" {
+		t.Fatal("ConsoleURL is empty, want identity-specific developer-console URL")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(permissionErr.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryUserScope)) || !strings.Contains(permissionErr.ConsoleURL, url.QueryEscape(meetingQueryBotScope)) {
+		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want only bot scope", permissionErr.ConsoleURL)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_BotIdentityErrorDoesNotBlockEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_list_active.go

@@ -23,9 +23,13 @@ var VCMeetingListActive = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+meeting-list-active",
 	Description: "List active meetings for the current identity or target user",
 	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
+	// UAT exposes user-granted scopes, so the framework can preflight the user
+	// recommendation. TAT has no scope metadata; keep the bot recommendation
+	// conditional so it is available to diagnostics without a local preflight.
+	UserScopes:           []string{meetingQueryUserScope},
+	ConditionalBotScopes: []string{meetingQueryBotScope},
+	AuthTypes:            []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:            true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "user-id", Desc: "target user ID when using bot identity"},
 	},
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ var VCMeetingListActive = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet, vcMeetingListActiveAPIPath, params, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return normalizeMeetingQueryPermissionError(runtime, err)
 		}
 		if data == nil {
 			data = map[string]interface{}{}

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_test.go

@@ -608,9 +608,18 @@ func TestMeetingListActive_DryRun_UserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingListActive_ScopeMatchesEventReadPermission(t *testing.T) {
-	if len(VCMeetingListActive.Scopes) != 1 || VCMeetingListActive.Scopes[0] != "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read" {
-		t.Fatalf("scopes = %#v, want [vc:meeting.meetingevent:read]", VCMeetingListActive.Scopes)
+func TestMeetingListActive_UsesUserScopePreflightAndBotScopeHint(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.ScopesForIdentity("user"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryUserScope {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryUserScope)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want no bot preflight scopes", got)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("user"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryUserScope {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(user) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryUserScope)
+	}
+	if got := VCMeetingListActive.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != meetingQueryBotScope {
+		t.Fatalf("DeclaredScopesForIdentity(bot) = %v, want [%s]", got, meetingQueryBotScope)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/vc/vc_notes.go

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func minutesReadError(err error, minuteToken string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s: cannot query the minute.", minuteToken)
-	p.Hint = "Ask the minute owner for minute file read permission"
+	p.Hint = fmt.Sprintf("Ask the user before running: minutes +apply-permission --minute-token %s --perm view", minuteToken)
 	return err
 }
 

shortcuts/vc/vc_notes_test.go

@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ func TestMinutesReadError_ProblemOf_EnrichesMessage(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("error message not enriched: %q", errMsg)
 	}
 	hint, _ := note["hint"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(hint, "minute file read permission") {
+	if !strings.Contains(hint, "+apply-permission") {
 		t.Errorf("hint not surfaced: %q", hint)
 	}
 }

shortcuts/wiki/shortcuts.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		WikiMove,
+		WikiMoveToDrive,
 		WikiNodeCreate,
 		WikiDeleteSpace,
 		WikiSpaceList,

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_move_to_drive.go

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package wiki
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	// These are fixed backend wire values. Keep them unchanged even though the
+	// shortcut and its continuation scenario use the user-facing Drive name.
+	wikiMoveToDriveTaskType = "move_wiki_to_docs"
+	wikiMoveToDriveResult   = "move_wiki_to_docs_result"
+
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess    = 0
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing = 1
+	wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure    = -1
+)
+
+var (
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts = 30
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = 2 * time.Second
+)
+
+// WikiMoveToDrive moves a Wiki node out of its knowledge space and into a
+// Drive folder. The API always creates an async task, so the shortcut polls the
+// Wiki task endpoint and returns a resumable command when the bounded window
+// expires.
+var WikiMoveToDrive = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "wiki",
+	Command:     "+move-to-drive",
+	Description: "Move a wiki node to a Drive folder, polling the async task until it finishes",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	// The move endpoint's wiki:wiki / wiki:node:move /
+	// space:document:move list is an OR-set, while Shortcut.Scopes is an
+	// ALL-required preflight. Use the registry's highest-priority candidate
+	// plus the read scope required by the task-status endpoint.
+	Scopes:    []string{"space:document:move", "wiki:space:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "node-token", Desc: "wiki node_token to move out of the knowledge space", Required: true},
+		{Name: "folder-token", Desc: "target Drive folder token; omit to move to the calling identity's personal-space root"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"The source must be a wiki node_token, not the backing document's obj_token; use wiki +node-get when unsure.",
+		"Omit --folder-token to move the document to the calling identity's personal-space root.",
+		"Moving out of Wiki removes the node from the Wiki tree and replaces inherited Wiki permissions with the target Drive folder's permission model.",
+		"The move is asynchronous; if the bounded poll times out, continue with the next_command returned in the output.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime))
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		spec := readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime)
+		out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(ctx, wikiMoveToDriveAPI{runtime: runtime}, runtime, spec)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveSpec struct {
+	NodeToken   string
+	FolderToken string
+}
+
+func (spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) RequestBody() map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		body["folder_token"] = spec.FolderToken
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus struct {
+	TaskID    string
+	Status    int
+	StatusMsg string
+	ObjToken  string
+	ObjType   string
+	URL       string
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) Ready() bool {
+	return s.Status == wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) Failed() bool {
+	return s.Status < wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess
+}
+
+func (s wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus) StatusLabel() string {
+	if label := strings.TrimSpace(s.StatusMsg); label != "" {
+		return label
+	}
+	switch {
+	case s.Ready():
+		return "success"
+	case s.Failed():
+		return "failure"
+	default:
+		return "processing"
+	}
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveClient interface {
+	MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error)
+	GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error)
+}
+
+type wikiMoveToDriveAPI struct {
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext
+}
+
+func (api wikiMoveToDriveAPI) MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error) {
+	data, err := api.runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"POST",
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/%s/move_wiki_to_docs",
+			validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.NodeToken),
+		),
+		nil,
+		spec.RequestBody(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	taskID := common.GetString(data, "task_id")
+	if taskID == "" {
+		return "", errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki move-to-drive response missing task_id")
+	}
+	return taskID, nil
+}
+
+func (api wikiMoveToDriveAPI) GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	data, err := api.runtime.CallAPITyped(
+		"GET",
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(taskID)),
+		map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType},
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, err
+	}
+	return parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(taskID, common.GetMap(data, "task"))
+}
+
+func readWikiMoveToDriveSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) wikiMoveToDriveSpec {
+	return wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("node-token")),
+		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+	}
+}
+
+func validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) error {
+	if spec.NodeToken == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--node-token is required").WithParam("--node-token")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spec.NodeToken, "--node-token"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return validateOptionalResourceName(spec.FolderToken, "--folder-token")
+}
+
+func buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) *common.DryRunAPI {
+	dry := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc(
+		"2-step orchestration: move wiki node to Drive -> poll wiki move-to-drive task result",
+	)
+	dry.POST(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/%s/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.NodeToken),
+	)).
+		Desc("[1] Move wiki node to Drive").
+		Body(spec.RequestBody())
+	dry.GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/:task_id").
+		Desc("[2] Poll wiki move-to-drive task result").
+		Set("task_id", "<task_id>").
+		Params(map[string]interface{}{"task_type": wikiMoveToDriveTaskType})
+	return dry
+}
+
+func runWikiMoveToDrive(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	client wikiMoveToDriveClient,
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext,
+	spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec,
+) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	folderLabel := "personal-space root"
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		folderLabel = common.MaskToken(spec.FolderToken)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(
+		runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+		"Moving wiki node %s to Drive folder %s...\n",
+		common.MaskToken(spec.NodeToken),
+		folderLabel,
+	)
+
+	taskID, err := client.MoveWikiToDrive(ctx, spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive is async, polling task %s...\n", taskID)
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(ctx, client, runtime, taskID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{
+		"node_token":   spec.NodeToken,
+		"folder_token": spec.FolderToken,
+		"task_id":      taskID,
+		"ready":        ready,
+		"failed":       status.Failed(),
+		"status":       status.Status,
+		"status_msg":   status.StatusLabel(),
+		"obj_token":    status.ObjToken,
+		"obj_type":     status.ObjType,
+		"url":          status.URL,
+	}
+	if !ready {
+		nextCommand := wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime))
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive task is still in progress. Continue with: %s\n", nextCommand)
+		out["timed_out"] = true
+		out["next_command"] = nextCommand
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	client wikiMoveToDriveClient,
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext,
+	taskID string,
+) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, bool, error) {
+	lastStatus := wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+		TaskID: taskID,
+		Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing,
+	}
+	var lastErr error
+	hadSuccessfulPoll := false
+
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 1 {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+					ctx.Err(), taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+				)
+			case <-time.After(wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval):
+			}
+		}
+
+		status, err := client.GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx, taskID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if contextErr := ctx.Err(); contextErr != nil {
+				return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+					contextErr, taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+				)
+			}
+			lastErr = err
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive status attempt %d/%d failed: %v\n", attempt, wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		lastStatus = status
+		hadSuccessfulPoll = true
+
+		if status.Ready() {
+			fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Wiki move-to-drive task completed successfully.")
+			return status, true, nil
+		}
+		if status.Failed() {
+			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(
+				errs.SubtypeServerError,
+				"wiki move-to-drive task %s failed: %s",
+				taskID,
+				status.StatusLabel(),
+			)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(
+			runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+			"Wiki move-to-drive status %d/%d: %s\n",
+			attempt,
+			wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts,
+			status.StatusLabel(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return lastStatus, false, wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(
+			err, taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if !hadSuccessfulPoll && lastErr != nil {
+		hint := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"the wiki move-to-drive task was created but every status poll failed (task_id=%s)\nretry status lookup with: %s",
+			taskID,
+			wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, runtime.As(), wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime)),
+		)
+		if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(lastErr); ok {
+			return lastStatus, false, appendWikiProblemHint(lastErr, hint)
+		}
+		return lastStatus, false, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%s", lastErr.Error()).
+			WithHint("%s", hint).
+			WithCause(lastErr)
+	}
+
+	return lastStatus, false, nil
+}
+
+func parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(taskID string, task map[string]interface{}) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	if task == nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "wiki task response missing task")
+	}
+
+	result := common.GetMap(task, wikiMoveToDriveResult)
+	if result == nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response missing %s",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+		)
+	}
+	statusCode, ok := common.GetFloatOK(result, "status")
+	if !ok {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has missing or non-numeric %s.status",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+		)
+	}
+	if statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure &&
+		statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess &&
+		statusCode != wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{}, errs.NewInternalError(
+			errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"wiki task response has unsupported %s.status: %v",
+			wikiMoveToDriveResult,
+			statusCode,
+		)
+	}
+
+	status := wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+		TaskID:    common.GetString(task, "task_id"),
+		Status:    int(statusCode),
+		StatusMsg: common.GetString(result, "status_msg"),
+		ObjToken:  common.GetString(result, "obj_token"),
+		ObjType:   common.GetString(result, "obj_type"),
+		URL:       common.GetString(result, "url"),
+	}
+	if status.TaskID == "" {
+		status.TaskID = taskID
+	}
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+// Preserve the originating identity and profile so a resumed status lookup
+// uses the same credential context that created the async task.
+func wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID string, identity core.Identity, profileName string) string {
+	asFlag := string(identity)
+	if asFlag == "" {
+		asFlag = "user"
+	}
+	profileFlag := ""
+	if profileName != "" {
+		profileFlag = fmt.Sprintf(" --profile %s", profileName)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"lark-cli%s drive +task_result --scenario wiki_move_to_drive --task-id %s --as %s",
+		profileFlag,
+		taskID,
+		asFlag,
+	)
+}
+
+func wikiMoveToDriveProfileName(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	if runtime == nil || runtime.Config == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return runtime.Config.ProfileName
+}
+
+func wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(err error, taskID string, identity core.Identity, profileName string) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	subtype := errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport
+	message := "wiki move-to-drive task polling cancelled: %s"
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		subtype = errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout
+		message = "wiki move-to-drive task polling deadline exceeded: %s"
+	}
+	return errs.NewNetworkError(subtype, message, err).
+		WithHint("the task may still be running; retry status lookup with: %s", wikiMoveToDriveTaskResultCommand(taskID, identity, profileName)).
+		WithCause(err)
+}

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_move_to_drive_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package wiki
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+type fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient struct {
+	moveTaskID string
+	moveErr    error
+	taskStatus []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus
+	taskErrs   []error
+	taskHooks  []func()
+
+	moveSpecs []wikiMoveToDriveSpec
+	taskCalls []string
+}
+
+func (fake *fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient) MoveWikiToDrive(ctx context.Context, spec wikiMoveToDriveSpec) (string, error) {
+	fake.moveSpecs = append(fake.moveSpecs, spec)
+	if fake.moveErr != nil {
+		return "", fake.moveErr
+	}
+	return fake.moveTaskID, nil
+}
+
+func (fake *fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient) GetMoveWikiToDriveTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) (wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus, error) {
+	idx := len(fake.taskCalls)
+	fake.taskCalls = append(fake.taskCalls, taskID)
+	if idx < len(fake.taskHooks) && fake.taskHooks[idx] != nil {
+		fake.taskHooks[idx]()
+	}
+	if idx < len(fake.taskErrs) && fake.taskErrs[idx] != nil {
+		return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{TaskID: taskID, Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}, fake.taskErrs[idx]
+	}
+	if idx < len(fake.taskStatus) {
+		status := fake.taskStatus[idx]
+		if status.TaskID == "" {
+			status.TaskID = taskID
+		}
+		return status, nil
+	}
+	return wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{TaskID: taskID, Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}, nil
+}
+
+var wikiMoveToDrivePollMu sync.Mutex
+
+func withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 1)
+}
+
+func withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t *testing.T, attempts int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollMu.Lock()
+
+	previousAttempts, previousInterval := wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval
+	wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = attempts, 0
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		wikiMoveToDrivePollAttempts, wikiMoveToDrivePollInterval = previousAttempts, previousInterval
+		wikiMoveToDrivePollMu.Unlock()
+	})
+}
+
+func newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t *testing.T, identity core.Identity) (*common.RuntimeContext, *bytes.Buffer) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg := wikiTestConfig()
+	factory, _, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContextWithIdentity(nil, cfg, identity)
+	runtime.Factory = factory
+	return runtime, stderr
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveDeclaredContract(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	wantScopes := []string{"space:document:move", "wiki:space:read"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes, wantScopes) {
+		t.Fatalf("WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes = %v, want %v", WikiMoveToDrive.Scopes, wantScopes)
+	}
+	if WikiMoveToDrive.Risk != "write" {
+		t.Fatalf("WikiMoveToDrive.Risk = %q, want write", WikiMoveToDrive.Risk)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("requires node token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{})
+		requireWikiValidationParams(t, err, "--node-token")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects unsafe folder token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+			NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+			FolderToken: "../folder",
+		})
+		requireWikiValidationParams(t, err, "--folder-token")
+		cause := errors.Unwrap(err)
+		if cause == nil || !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+			t.Fatal("validation error must preserve its path-validation cause")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("accepts optional folder", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("validateWikiMoveToDriveSpec() error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveRequestBodyOmitsEmptyFolder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	withoutFolder := (wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"}).RequestBody()
+	if _, exists := withoutFolder["folder_token"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("empty folder_token must be omitted, got %#v", withoutFolder)
+	}
+
+	withFolder := (wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC", FolderToken: "fldABC"}).RequestBody()
+	if withFolder["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("RequestBody() = %#v, want folder_token=fldABC", withFolder)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	steps := decodeDryRunAPIs(t, buildWikiMoveToDriveDryRun(wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+		FolderToken: "fldABC",
+	}))
+	if len(steps) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(api) = %d, want 2", len(steps))
+	}
+	if steps[0].Method != "POST" || steps[0].URL != "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs" {
+		t.Fatalf("POST step = %#v", steps[0])
+	}
+	if steps[0].Body["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("POST body = %#v", steps[0].Body)
+	}
+	if steps[1].Method != "GET" || steps[1].URL != "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/%3Ctask_id%3E" {
+		t.Fatalf("GET step = %#v", steps[1])
+	}
+	if steps[1].Params["task_type"] != wikiMoveToDriveTaskType {
+		t.Fatalf("task params = %#v", steps[1].Params)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("success with task id fallback and result fields", func(t *testing.T) {
+		status, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("signed-task-id", map[string]interface{}{
+			"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+				"status":     float64(0),
+				"status_msg": "success",
+				"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+				"obj_type":   "docx",
+				"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if status.TaskID != "signed-task-id" || !status.Ready() || status.Failed() {
+			t.Fatalf("status = %+v", status)
+		}
+		if status.ObjToken != "docxABC" || status.ObjType != "docx" || status.URL == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("result fields = %+v", status)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects missing dedicated result", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{})
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+			t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rejects missing status", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{
+			"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{},
+		})
+		problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+			t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want invalid_response", err, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	for name, rawStatus := range map[string]interface{}{
+		"null":          nil,
+		"string":        "processing",
+		"fractional":    0.5,
+		"unknown value": 2,
+	} {
+		t.Run("rejects "+name+" status", func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := parseWikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus("task", map[string]interface{}{
+				"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{"status": rawStatus},
+			})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, stderr := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{
+			Status:    wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess,
+			StatusMsg: "success",
+			ObjToken:  "docxABC",
+			ObjType:   "docx",
+			URL:       "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{
+		NodeToken:   "wikcnABC",
+		FolderToken: "fldABC",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("runWikiMoveToDrive() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if out["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" || out["ready"] != true || out["failed"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %#v", out)
+	}
+	if out["obj_token"] != "docxABC" || out["obj_type"] != "docx" || out["url"] == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("output result fields = %#v", out)
+	}
+	if len(client.moveSpecs) != 1 || client.moveSpecs[0].FolderToken != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("move specs = %#v", client.moveSpecs)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "completed successfully") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveTimeoutReturnsResumeCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsBot)
+	runtime.Config.ProfileName = "secondary"
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}},
+	}
+
+	out, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("runWikiMoveToDrive() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if out["ready"] != false || out["failed"] != false || out["timed_out"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("timeout output = %#v", out)
+	}
+	nextCommand, _ := out["next_command"].(string)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(nextCommand, "lark-cli --profile secondary drive +task_result") ||
+		!strings.Contains(nextCommand, "--scenario wiki_move_to_drive") ||
+		!strings.Contains(nextCommand, "--as bot") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %q", nextCommand)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveContinuesFromProcessingToSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing},
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess, ObjToken: "docxABC"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if err != nil || !ready || !status.Ready() || status.ObjToken != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%+v ready=%t err=%v", status, ready, err)
+	}
+	if len(client.taskCalls) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("task calls = %v, want two attempts", client.taskCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveRecoversFromTransientError(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	requestTimeout := errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout, "temporary request timeout").
+		WithCause(context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskErrs: []error{requestTimeout},
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{
+			{},
+			{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusSuccess, ObjToken: "docxABC"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	status, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if err != nil || !ready || !status.Ready() || status.ObjToken != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%+v ready=%t err=%v", status, ready, err)
+	}
+	if len(client.taskCalls) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("task calls = %v, want two attempts", client.taskCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDriveDoesNotSwallowFinalCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	withWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t, 2)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusProcessing}},
+		taskErrs:   []error{nil, context.Canceled},
+		taskHooks:  []func(){nil, cancel},
+	}
+
+	_, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(ctx, client, runtime, "signed-task-id")
+	if ready || !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("ready=%t err=%T %v, want preserved context cancellation", ready, err, err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want network/transport", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWikiMoveToDriveFailureIsTypedAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{
+		moveTaskID: "raw-task-signature",
+		taskStatus: []wikiMoveToDriveTaskStatus{{Status: wikiMoveToDriveStatusFailure, StatusMsg: "failure"}},
+	}
+
+	_, err := runWikiMoveToDrive(context.Background(), client, runtime, wikiMoveToDriveSpec{NodeToken: "wikcnABC"})
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want api/server_error", err, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPollWikiMoveToDrivePreservesTypedPollError(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	runtime, _ := newWikiMoveToDriveRuntime(t, core.AsUser)
+	cause := errors.New("connection reset")
+	upstream := errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "poll failed").
+		WithCode(503).
+		WithHint("retry upstream").
+		WithCause(cause)
+	client := &fakeWikiMoveToDriveClient{taskErrs: []error{upstream}}
+
+	_, ready, err := pollWikiMoveToDriveTask(context.Background(), client, runtime, "raw-task-signature")
+	if ready || err != upstream {
+		t.Fatalf("ready=%t err=%T %v, want original typed error", ready, err, err)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+		t.Fatal("typed poll error must preserve its cause")
+	}
+	problem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if problem.Code != 503 || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "retry upstream") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "wiki_move_to_drive") {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %+v", problem)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := wrapWikiMoveToDrivePollContextError(context.DeadlineExceeded, "task-id", core.AsUser, "secondary")
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Fatal("wrapped deadline must preserve context.DeadlineExceeded")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want network/timeout", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "wiki_move_to_drive") || !strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "--profile secondary") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveExecuteCallsPostAndTaskEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	withSingleWikiMoveToDrivePoll(t)
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+
+	moveStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "raw-task-signature"},
+		},
+	}
+	registry.Register(moveStub)
+
+	var taskQuery string
+	taskStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/tasks/raw-task-signature",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"task": map[string]interface{}{
+					// The external handler currently omits task.task_id for this
+					// task type, so the CLI must preserve the signed request ID.
+					"move_wiki_to_docs_result": map[string]interface{}{
+						"status":     0,
+						"status_msg": "success",
+						"obj_token":  "docxABC",
+						"obj_type":   "docx",
+						"url":        "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	taskStub.OnMatch = func(req *http.Request) { taskQuery = req.URL.RawQuery }
+	registry.Register(taskStub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiMoveToDrive, []string{
+		"+move-to-drive",
+		"--node-token", "wikcnABC",
+		"--folder-token", "fldABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body := decodeWikiCapturedJSONBody(t, moveStub)
+	if body["folder_token"] != "fldABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("captured POST body = %#v", body)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(taskQuery, "task_type=move_wiki_to_docs") {
+		t.Fatalf("task query = %q", taskQuery)
+	}
+	data := decodeWikiEnvelope(t, stdout)
+	if data["task_id"] != "raw-task-signature" || data["ready"] != true || data["obj_token"] != "docxABC" {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %#v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiMoveToDriveExecuteRejectsMissingTaskID(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _, registry := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	registry.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/nodes/wikcnABC/move_wiki_to_docs",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiMoveToDrive, []string{
+		"+move-to-drive",
+		"--node-token", "wikcnABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want internal/invalid_response", err, err)
+	}
+}

sidecar/server-demo/handler_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	extcred "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/sidecar"
@@ -585,11 +586,15 @@ func TestProxyHandler_StripsClientSuppliedAuthHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBuildAllowedHosts(t *testing.T) {
-	feishu := struct{ Open, Accounts, MCP string }{
-		"https://open.feishu.cn", "https://accounts.feishu.cn", "https://mcp.feishu.cn",
+	feishu := core.Endpoints{
+		Open:     "https://open.feishu.cn",
+		Accounts: "https://accounts.feishu.cn",
+		MCP:      "https://mcp.feishu.cn",
 	}
-	lark := struct{ Open, Accounts, MCP string }{
-		"https://open.larksuite.com", "https://accounts.larksuite.com", "https://mcp.larksuite.com",
+	lark := core.Endpoints{
+		Open:     "https://open.larksuite.com",
+		Accounts: "https://accounts.larksuite.com",
+		MCP:      "https://mcp.larksuite.com",
 	}
 	hosts := buildAllowedHosts(feishu, lark)
 	// feishu hosts

skill-template/domains/drive.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 ## 快速决策
 
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：切到 `lark-wiki`，使用 `lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive`；不要把 Wiki token 直接交给 `drive +move`。执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户要把本地 `.xlsx` / `.csv` / `.base` 导入成 Base / 多维表格 / bitable，第一步必须使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type bitable`。
 - 用户要把本地 `.md` / `.docx` / `.doc` / `.txt` / `.html` 导入成在线文档，使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type docx`。
 - 用户要把本地 `.xlsx` / `.xls` / `.csv` 导入成电子表格，使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type sheet`。

skill-template/domains/wiki.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ## 快速决策
 
 - 用户要**整理 / 盘点 / 归类 / 重构知识库、个人文档库、文档库目录或 Wiki 节点结构**，或要生成整理方案、目标目录树、移动计划时，不要只使用 Wiki 节点 API。必须先阅读 [`../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md`](../lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md)，该 workflow 负责 Drive / Wiki / 个人文档库的统一入口解析、资源盘点、分类计划、写前确认和结果验证。
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：使用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，不要使用 `wiki +move` 或 `drive +move`。执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户给的是知识库 URL（`.../wiki/<token>`），且后续要查成员/加成员/删成员：先调用 `lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}'` 获取 `space_id`，后续成员接口统一使用 `space_id`。
 - 用户要**删除**知识空间（`wiki +delete-space`）但只给了名称或 URL：**不能**把名称 / URL 原样传给 `--space-id`，必须先解析出真实 `space_id`。解析方式：
   - URL（`.../wiki/<token>`）：`lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"<wiki_token>"}' --format json`，读 `data.node.space_id`。
@@ -37,4 +38,4 @@
 - `我的文档库` / `My Document Library` / `我的知识库` / `个人知识库` / `my_library` 都应视为 **Wiki personal library**，不是 Drive 根目录
 - 处理这类目标时，先解析 `my_library` 对应的真实 `space_id`，再执行 `wiki +move`、`wiki +node-create` 或其他 Wiki 写操作
 - 不要因为缺少显式 `space_id` 就退化成 `drive +move`
-- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间根目录、`我的空间`，才进入 Drive 域处理
+- 如果用户明确说的是 Drive 文件夹、云空间根目录、`我的空间`，再按源对象分流：源对象是 Wiki 节点时用 `wiki +move-to-drive`，源对象已在 Drive 时用 `drive +move`

skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: lark-apps
 version: 1.0.0
-description: "妙搭（Spark/Miaoda）应用开发与托管：应用创建、HTML静态站点发布、本地全栈开发、云端生成迭代、AI相关能力和飞书平台能力或者其他外部能力集成、日志/Trace/监控指标/PV/UV 查询、环境变量管理。当用户要开发/新建一个系统·工具·平台·应用，或要本地开发 / 云端开发 / 修改 / 部署 / 发布 / 上线 / 拿可分享链接，或用 HTML 做页面·网站·部署到妙搭，或提到妙搭/Spark/Miaoda（应用运行时域名形如 *.aiforce.cloud）、应用数据库、应用文件存储、开放 API Key、可见范围、线上日志、接口请求量、错误量、延迟、访问量、环境变量时使用。不负责普通云盘文件上传（lark-drive）、飞书文档编辑（lark-doc）、原生幻灯片创建（lark-slides）。"
+description: "妙搭（Spark/Miaoda）应用开发与托管：应用创建、HTML静态站点发布、本地全栈开发、云端生成迭代、AI相关能力和飞书平台能力或者其他外部能力集成、日志/Trace/监控指标/PV/UV 查询、环境变量管理、应用角色与成员管理、自动化触发器（定时/记录变更/Webhook/飞书审批）。当用户要开发/新建一个系统·工具·平台·应用，或要本地开发 / 云端开发 / 修改 / 部署 / 发布 / 上线 / 拿可分享链接，或用 HTML 做页面·网站·部署到妙搭，或提到妙搭/Spark/Miaoda（应用运行时域名形如 *.aiforce.cloud）、应用数据库、应用文件存储、开放 API Key、可见范围、应用角色/角色成员、线上日志、接口请求量、错误量、延迟、访问量、环境变量、给妙搭应用配自动化任务/定时触发/审批通过后自动触发时使用。不负责普通云盘文件上传（lark-drive）、飞书文档编辑（lark-doc）、原生幻灯片创建（lark-slides）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
     bins: ["lark-cli"]
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ metadata:
 
 妙搭应用属于用户资产。默认用 `--as user`；认证、scope、exit-10、高风险确认、`_notice` 等通用处理只读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不要在本 skill 里复制。妙搭应用有三条开发路径：**本地全栈**（拉源码本地写）/ **HTML 托管**（发布静态产物）/ **云端会话**（妙搭 AI 生成）。
 
-## 身份与一次性授权
+## 身份与授权
 
-妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。**首次操作前先一次性把本域 scope 全拿到**，避免每条命令首次跑都触发新一轮授权，或未授权直接打到 openapi 导致服务端报错：
+妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。已有用户身份可用时直接执行业务命令，**不要为了预防权限问题主动重新登录**，否则可能中断原任务并触发不必要的设备授权。仅当 CLI 明确返回未登录或缺少本域 scope 时，一次性执行：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 ```
 
-因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权。
+因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权；授权成功后只恢复原业务操作，不扩展任务范围。
 
 ## 意图路由
 
@@ -33,17 +33,19 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 | 查单个应用详情（类型、名称、发布状态等） | `+get --app-id <app_id>` | [`lark-apps-get.md`](references/lark-apps-get.md) |
 | 改应用名或描述 | `+update` | [`lark-apps-update.md`](references/lark-apps-update.md) |
 | 发布本地 `index.html` 或静态目录为可访问 URL | `+html-publish` | [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md) |
-| 开发已有应用 / 初始化本地仓库（开发方式已定为本地后；先解析 app_id，勿 `+create` 新建） | `+init`（或手动 `+git-credential-init` + 原生 git）。**执行前必读** [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md)，含端到端流程和领域规则 | [`lark-apps-init.md`](references/lark-apps-init.md), [`lark-apps-git-credential.md`](references/lark-apps-git-credential.md) |
+| 开发已有应用 / 初始化本地仓库（开发方式已定为本地后；先解析 app_id，勿 `+create` 新建） | `+init`（或手动 `+git-credential-init` + 原生 git）。**执行前必读** [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md)；修改源码还须遵守下方「平台资源与应用源码边界」 | [`lark-apps-init.md`](references/lark-apps-init.md), [`lark-apps-git-credential.md`](references/lark-apps-git-credential.md) |
 | 本地开发时 `.env.local` 损坏/丢失，重新拉取启动期环境变量 | `+env-pull` | [`lark-apps-env-pull.md`](references/lark-apps-env-pull.md) |
 | 管理应用环境变量（查看/设置/删除） | `+env-list`, `+env-set`, `+env-delete` | [`lark-apps-env.md`](references/lark-apps-env.md) |
 | 查线上日志、Trace、请求数、错误率、延迟、CPU、memory、PV/UV/访问量 | `+log-list`, `+log-get`, `+trace-list`, `+trace-get`, `+metric-list`, `+analytics-list` | [`lark-apps-observability.md`](references/lark-apps-observability.md) |
 | 看表 / 看结构 / 初始化多环境 / 导入导出数据 / 变更追溯 / 行级审计 / dev→online 发布 / 时间点恢复 / 查 DB 用量 | `+db-table-list`、`+db-table-get`、`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-export`/`+db-data-import`、`+db-changelog-list`、`+db-audit-status`/`+db-audit-enable`/`+db-audit-disable`/`+db-audit-list`、`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-diff`/`+db-recovery-apply`、`+db-quota-get` | [`lark-apps-db.md`](references/lark-apps-db.md) |
-| 逐条执行 SQL（SELECT / DML / DDL） | `+db-execute` | [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md) |
+| 逐条执行 SQL（SELECT / DML / DDL）；建表 / 改表 / 写 SQL 的平台规范 | `+db-execute` | [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)（含「平台 SQL 规范」：审计列 / RLS / `user_profile` / 禁用 SQL / PG 陷阱） |
 | 管理应用文件存储：上传/下载本地文件、列出/查看/删除已存文件、生成临时分享链接、查存储用量 | `+file-upload`/`+file-download`/`+file-list`/`+file-get`/`+file-sign`/`+file-delete`/`+file-quota-get` | [`lark-apps-file.md`](references/lark-apps-file.md) |
 | **部署/上线全栈应用**（"部署""上线""推上去并部署""发布到云端"）；查发布状态/历史 | `+release-create`（部署上线动作）, `+release-get`（轮询发布结果，finished 给 online_url / failed 给 error_logs）, `+release-list` | [`lark-apps-release-create.md`](references/lark-apps-release-create.md), [`lark-apps-release-get.md`](references/lark-apps-release-get.md), [`lark-apps-release-list.md`](references/lark-apps-release-list.md) |
 | 设置或查看运行时可见范围 | `+access-scope-set`, `+access-scope-get` | 对应 access-scope reference |
+| 管理 `app_...` 应用内角色、角色成员，或查询用户匹配角色 | `+role-list/get/create/update/delete`, `+role-member-list/add/remove`, `+role-match-list` | [`lark-apps-role.md`](references/lark-apps-role.md) |
 | 云端 Agent 生成/迭代应用（开发方式已定为云端后） | `+session-create` -> `+chat` -> `+session-get` | [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-cloud-dev.md) |
 | 管理妙搭应用开放 API Key（创建/查看/启停/重置/删除凭证；密钥仅 create/reset 一次性返回） | `+openapi-key-list/get/create/update/enable/disable/delete/reset` | [`lark-apps-openapi-key.md`](references/lark-apps-openapi-key.md) |
+| 管理妙搭应用自动化触发器（定时/记录变更/Webhook/飞书审批四类触发器的查询/创建/更新/启停；Webhook URL·Token 一次性回显、不落盘） | `+automation-list/get/create/update/enable/disable` | [`lark-apps-automation.md`](references/lark-apps-automation.md) |
 | 查看某次会话某一轮（turn）的回复消息（含仍在生成中的本轮）/ 导出上一轮模型回复（"这一轮回复了什么""上一轮的回复""导出某轮消息"） | 先 `+session-get`（取 `latest_turn.turn_id`）-> `+session-messages-list --turn-id <id>`（仅 user 身份；分页用 `--page-token`） | [`lark-apps-session-messages-list.md`](references/lark-apps-session-messages-list.md) |
 | 外部能力(AI模型能力和飞书平台能力)集成/插件/Plugin/Capability | `+plugin-install`, `+plugin-list`, `+plugin-uninstall` | [`lark-apps-plugin-install.md`](references/lark-apps-plugin-install.md), [`lark-apps-plugin-uninstall.md`](references/lark-apps-plugin-uninstall.md), [`lark-apps-plugin-list.md`](references/lark-apps-plugin-list.md) |
 
@@ -77,10 +79,15 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 - 发布态链接来源：html → `+html-publish` 的 `data.url`；全栈 → `+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`。
 - **可见范围**：发布态链接（html 的 `data.url`、全栈的 `online_url`）默认仅**创建者可见**，发给他人对方会无权限打不开。当可分享链接交付给用户前，先告知当前仅本人可见，再询问是否用 `+access-scope-set`（`tenant`/`public`/`specific`）放开（可先 `+access-scope-get` 查当前范围）。
 
-## 能力边界
+## 平台资源与应用源码边界
 
-- lark-cli **不支持**配置应用的权限（应用内 RBAC、成员角色、协作者权限）/ 自动化。`+access-scope-*` 只管运行时可见范围（谁能打开应用），不是角色权限。
-- 用户要配置权限 / 自动化时，引导其使用开发态连接前往云端开发（妙搭 web）处理。
+- `apps +role-*` 只管理平台角色资源；修改已初始化应用的源码（包括当前目录已经是应用项目）时，先查看工作区 `.agents/skills/`，完整读取与任务匹配的领域 skill，再按其路由读取所需 reference。角色鉴权或运行态角色管理读应用内 `authz-guide`，不能用本 skill 的平台命令参考推断运行时合同。
+- `lark-cli` 只用于开发过程中的平台资源核验或变更。应用运行时代码必须使用工程内领域 skill 规定的 SDK，禁止通过 `exec` 或子进程调用 `lark-cli`。
+- 平台回读出的当前资源 ID、名称和成员只用于事实核验，不自动构成业务策略；除非需求或应用内领域 skill 明确定义，禁止把当前样本硬编码成 allowlist、denylist、只读集合或权限规则。
+- 实现领域 SDK 时，以实际包导出的类型和应用内领域 reference 记录的入参、响应路径为准；禁止修改 ambient `.d.ts`、补造宽松类型或强制断言，让猜测的 SDK 结构仅在本地“编译通过”。
+- typecheck/build 成功不等于合同正确。交付前逐项核对每个 SDK 调用的入参、响应取值路径和策略分支；涉及更新、删除等不同动作时，分别验证各自动作所需的完整状态，不能复用更弱的前置判断。
+- 源码任务交付前确认新增页面、Controller、Module 已接入真实 router/bootstrap，并运行项目现有 typecheck/build；只创建未接线文件不算完成。
+- `+access-scope-*` 只管运行时可见范围（谁能打开应用），不是角色权限；应用协作者/开发权限仍需使用妙搭 Web。自动化触发器请用 `+automation-*`（见「意图路由」）。
 
 ## app_id 获取
 
@@ -100,4 +107,4 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 ## 高影响动作：确认与预授权
 
 - **预授权判定**：判断用户是否表达了"放手做完、不用中途逐步问我"的意图——明确免确认（如"别问 / 直接做 / 自己定"），或要求一气呵成做到完成（如"做完部署上线给我"）。是 → 整个流程按合理默认往下走、不再逐步确认（含 clone 到派生目录、发布等）；否 → 缺失参数（如目录）该问就问、高影响动作先确认。
-- **禁止预授权判定底线**（即便已预授权也不豁免）：① 会删/丢数据或不可逆的 DB 操作（判据见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)）先 `--dry-run` 确认；② `+html-publish` 体积超限时（判据见 [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md)），立即停止并转述超限项。
+- **禁止预授权判定底线**（即便已预授权也不豁免）：① 会删/丢数据或不可逆的 DB 操作（判据见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](references/lark-apps-db-execute.md)）先 `--dry-run` 确认；② `+role-delete`、`+role-member-remove --all`、批量移除成员必须先确认 app、role、成员范围和后果，不能从泛化"直接做"推导出 `--yes`；命令式“删除/移除某对象”只确定操作目标，不等于用户已确认不可逆后果，未明确确认时应在说明影响后停下请求确认；③ `+html-publish` 体积超限时（判据见 [`lark-apps-html-publish.md`](references/lark-apps-html-publish.md)），立即停止并转述超限项。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-access-scope-set.md

@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ lark-cli apps +access-scope-set --app-id app_xxx --scope specific \
 
 若服务端返回"应用未发布/需先发布才能设置可见范围"，把这一情况转述给用户并询问是否现在发布，得到同意后再 `+release-create`，不要把这个 hint 当指令自动发布。
 
-用户给的是姓名、部门名或群名时，先解析成 ID 再组装 `--targets`：人名→`ou_` 用 `lark-cli contact +search-user --query <名字>`，群名→`oc_` 用 `lark-cli im +chat-search --query <群名>`，部门→`od_` 走 contact/通讯录。多候选时展示名称和 ID 让用户选，不要要求用户手填 `ou_` / `od_` / `oc_`。
+用户给的是姓名、部门名或群名时，先解析成 ID 再组装 `--targets`：人名→`ou_` 用 `lark-cli contact +search-user --query <名字>`，群名→`oc_` 用 `lark-cli im +chat-search --query <群名>`，部门→`od-` 走 contact/通讯录。多候选时展示名称和 ID 让用户选，不要要求用户手填 `ou_` / `od-` / `oc_`。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-automation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# apps automation 触发器命令族 SOP
+
+管理妙搭应用的自动化触发器（定时 / 记录变更 / Webhook / 飞书审批四类）。全部操作需 `--as user`（AuthType: user）。`--help` 是参数细节的完整来源；本文件只记录 Agent 不看就会做错的领域规则。
+
+## 何时用本 skill（路由锚点）
+
+**当用户消息里出现「妙搭应用名 / app_id」+ 以下任一意图，路由本 skill，不要走 lark-event 或 lark-openapi-explorer：**
+
+- 「（每天 / 定时 / 每 N 小时 / 每周 X）自动跑 / 自动触发 / 定时同步」→ `+automation-create --trigger-type cron`
+- 「数据表 / 记录 / 表里 X 字段（新增 / 更新 / 删除 / 变化）时（触发 / 通知 / 处理）」→ `+automation-create --trigger-type record-change`
+- 「（webhook / 外部回调 / 外部系统调用 / HTTP 触发）」→ `+automation-create --trigger-type webhook`
+- 「（审批 / 报销 / 请假 / 出差）（通过 / 拒绝 / 提交 / 撤回）后自动 X」→ `+automation-create --trigger-type feishu-approval`
+- 「这个应用配了哪些（自动化 / 触发器 / 定时任务）」→ `+automation-list`
+- 「（暂停 / 停用 / 先别自动跑 / 关掉自动触发）某个（触发器 / 定时任务 / 自动化）」→ `+automation-disable`（不是 update 改条件、不是 delete——本 skill 不提供删除）
+- 「换 / 重置 webhook 回调地址 / URL」→ `+automation-update --reset-url --app-env <preview|runtime>`
+- 「换 / 重置 / 轮换 webhook token / bearer」→ `+automation-update --reset-token`
+
+**边界（防误路由）**：`lark-event` 是**实时事件流消费**（agent 长连接订阅事件），不管妙搭应用触发器的**配置**；用户说「配 / 设置一个触发器」而不是「订阅事件流」时，本 skill 才是正确选择。「审批通过触发」在妙搭应用语境下属于本 skill 的 `feishu-approval` 类型，不是 lark-event。
+
+### 回应「怎么配」类问题的正确姿势
+
+用户问「怎么配 / 怎么设置一个 X 触发器」时，**先展示完整命令模板 + 你对核心参数的推断**（让用户能确认你理解对了），再追问缺失的必填项（`--name` 之类）或可选项。**不要跳过展示、直接连环追问**，那样用户没法确认你有没有理解意图。
+
+示范：用户说「报销审批一旦通过就自动触发处理，怎么配？」
+- ✅ 正确：先写出「这是 feishu-approval 类型，命令模板：`apps +automation-create --app-id <id> --name <name> --trigger-type feishu-approval --event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED [--approval-code <code>]`。需要你确认：(1) 触发器名 `<name>`；(2) 是否限定特定审批流程——限定就传 `--approval-code`（从飞书审批管理后台拿），不传则匹配所有审批定义」。
+- ❌ 错误：直接问「叫什么名字？监听哪个审批？」——用户没法确认你有没有把「审批通过」映射到 `--event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED`。
+
+同理，cron/record-change/webhook 三类的「怎么配」都遵循此模式：先给命令 + 参数推断，后追问缺项。
+
+## 命令路由
+
+| 命令 | 用途 | Risk |
+|---|---|---|
+| `+automation-list` | 列出应用所有触发器（可按类型过滤、`--all` 聚合翻页） | read |
+| `+automation-get` | 查看单个触发器完整配置（Webhook Bearer Token 恒脱敏） | read |
+| `+automation-create` | 创建触发器，四类共用一条命令，按 `--trigger-type` 分派 | write |
+| `+automation-update` | 改条件/描述，或经专用 flag 管理 Webhook URL·Token | high-risk-write |
+| `+automation-enable` | 启用触发器（`status→enabled`，开始自动触发） | write |
+| `+automation-disable` | 停用触发器（`status→disabled`，停止触发，不删除） | write |
+
+触发器以 **应用内唯一的 `--name`** 定位（不是 id）。所有单条命令都用 `--app-id` + `--name`；名字忘了先 `+automation-list` 查。
+
+## 四类触发器 payload
+
+`--trigger-type` 用面向 Agent 的 kebab-case（`cron` / `record-change` / `webhook` / `feishu-approval`），CLI 内部转 snake_case 下推。类型专属 flag 只在对应类型生效。
+
+### cron（定时）
+
+```bash
++automation-create --app-id <id> --name daily --trigger-type cron \
+  --cron '0 9 * * *' [--timezone Asia/Shanghai]
+```
+
+- `--cron` 是**五段式**（`minute hour day month weekday`），非六段。
+- **最小间隔 30 分钟**：`--cron '* * * * *'`（每分钟）或 `*/n`（n<30）会被 CLI 本地拦截报错；后端也会二次校验。
+- `--timezone` 缺省补 `Asia/Shanghai`（IANA 时区名）。
+
+### record-change（记录变更）
+
+```bash
++automation-create --app-id <id> --name onUpd --trigger-type record-change \
+  --table <table_name> --event UPDATE [--fields '["status"]']
+```
+
+- `--event` 是**大写枚举**：`INSERT` / `UPDATE` / `UPSERT` / `DELETE`（CLI 会 uppercase，但请按枚举传）。
+- `--table` 是应用数据库里的**表名**（对应 `+db-table-list` / `+db-table-get` 输出里 `.name` 字段的值），必填。妙搭应用的 dataloom 表以名称作为稳定标识符，没有独立的 `table_id`。
+- `--fields` 是 JSON 字符串数组，仅对 `UPDATE`/`UPSERT` 有意义；`'["*"]'` 表示监听所有字段；不传表示不限定字段。
+
+### webhook（外部回调）
+
+```bash
++automation-create --app-id <id> --name hook --trigger-type webhook \
+  [--white-ip-list '["1.1.1.1","2.2.2.2"]']
+```
+
+- 创建时可选 `--white-ip-list`（JSON 字符串数组）限制回调来源 IP。
+- 回调 URL 分 **preview / runtime 两套**，创建时不回显；用 `+automation-get` 查当前配置，用 `+automation-update --reset-url --app-env <preview|runtime>` 轮换。
+- Bearer Token 是回调鉴权凭证，见下方「凭证脱敏与一次性回显」。
+
+### feishu-approval（飞书审批）
+
+```bash
++automation-create --app-id <id> --name apv --trigger-type feishu-approval \
+  --event-type approval_instance --instance-status APPROVED [--approval-code <code>]
+```
+
+- `--event-type` 必填，取 `approval_instance` 或 `approval_task`，决定状态用哪套 flag：
+  - `approval_instance` → `--instance-status`（可重复）
+  - `approval_task` → `--task-status`（可重复）
+- **领域规则**：状态按 `event-type` 分桶校验，两桶枚举**不完全相同**（`PENDING`/`APPROVED`/`REJECTED`/`REVERTED`/`OVERTIME_CLOSE`/`OVERTIME_RECOVER` 两桶共享；`TRANSFERRED`/`ROLLBACK`/`DONE` 仅 task 有；`CANCELED`/`DELETED` 仅 instance 有）；传错桶的状态会被 CLI 本地拦截，错误信息会打印该桶的合法值列表。具体枚举见命令 `--help`。
+
+## approval-code 获取路径
+
+`--approval-code` **可选**。不传时匹配所有审批定义；要限定某个审批流程时，从**飞书审批管理后台**获取具体的 code 传给它。触发器 OpenAPI 不提供审批定义查询能力，具体 code 需去审批管理后台查。
+
+## 凭证脱敏与一次性回显（安全关键）
+
+- `+automation-get` / `+automation-list`：**恒不返回明文 Bearer Token**——`trigger_condition.token_value` 被抹为 `null`。用户想知道「token 是什么」时，list/get 都查不到明文。
+- `+automation-update --enable-token` / `--reset-token`：明文 Bearer Token **仅当次 stdout 回显一次**，同时 stderr 打印一次性告警：
+  ```text
+  warning: this bearer token is shown only once and is NOT stored by lark-cli — copy it now and store it in your own secret manager.
+  ```
+- Webhook URL 同理：`--reset-url` 后新 URL 仅当次回显一次，旧 URL 立即失效。
+- CLI 不落盘任何明文 token/URL（不写 cache / config / recent / debug log / 错误信息）。
+- **Token 丢失只能 reset**：找不回，唯一恢复方式是 `+automation-update --reset-token`（旧 token 同时失效）。
+
+## 高危确认
+
+`+automation-update` 整体是 `high-risk-write`，任何一次调用都需显式 `--yes`；缺少时框架会要求确认（退出码 10）。**不要自动补 `--yes`**——需用户明确确认后再加。以下 Webhook 动作 flag 尤其不可逆：
+
+- `--reset-url`（旧回调 URL 立即失效，需配 `--app-env preview|runtime`）
+- `--reset-token`（旧 token 立即失效）
+- `--disable-token`（关闭 token 校验，**不可逆**）
+
+四个 Webhook 动作 flag（`--reset-url` / `--enable-token` / `--disable-token` / `--reset-token`）**每次只能传一个**。不确定影响时先跑 `--dry-run` 看将发出的请求（不含明文）。
+
+### 执行前必须完成的确认步骤（高危写强制协议）
+
+**在带 `--yes` 执行任何高危写之前，Agent 必须先完成以下 3 件事**，缺一不可——即使用户口气很急、即使命令一眼就明：
+
+1. **确认目标唯一**：不允许"猜名字"或"批量试所有可能的名字"。若不确定 `--name`，先 `+automation-list --app-id <id>` 让用户在候选中点名；`--name` 不明的绝不执行写操作，更不要 for 循环批量试。
+2. **确认可选参数已定**：`--reset-url` 必须由用户明确指定 `--app-env preview` 还是 `runtime`；不要默认取 runtime 或 preview。同一触发器的 preview/runtime 是两条独立的 URL，误重置另一条不可回退。
+3. **告知不可逆后果并等确认**：把即将发生的 3 件事复述给用户——（a）旧 URL/Token 立即永久失效；（b）新 URL/Token 仅当次回显一次、CLI 不保存；（c）本次操作无法撤销——等用户回复"确认"再加 `--yes` 跑。
+
+只要有一项没做，就先跟用户对齐、不要执行。这些是 skill 层的护栏，不是 CLI 层的（CLI 只强制 `--yes`，不强制上面 3 件事）。
+
+## ⚠️ 安全告警：无鉴权公网回调组合态
+
+`--disable-token`（关闭 Bearer Token 校验，不可逆）**叠加** `--white-ip-list '[]'`（清空 IP 白名单）会让 Webhook 触发器进入「**无鉴权公网回调**」组合态——**任何来源都能触发该 Webhook**，没有任何一道防线拦截。
+
+- 两道防线：Token 校验（谁能调）+ IP 白名单（从哪能调）。**不要同时关闭这两道防线。**
+- 若确需关闭 Token（例如对端无法带 Bearer 头），务必**保留 IP 白名单**收敛来源；反之若要放开 IP，务必**保留 Token 校验**。
+- 用户同时要求「关 token 校验 + 清空 IP 白名单」时，Agent 的正确响应是**在识别到该请求的第一时间**（不要等命令跑失败才补警告）向用户输出以下 3 件事，再等确认——不要只描述"没有任何防线"就停下：
+  1. 复述后果：这会形成无鉴权公网回调，任何来源都能触发。
+  2. **主动给出替代方案**：明确建议"要么只关 Token 保留 IP 白名单，要么只放开 IP 保留 Token"，让用户在保留一道防线的两条备选里选一条。
+  3. 只有用户明确回复"我理解风险、就是要两道都关"时，才继续按高危写协议（见上节「执行前必须完成的确认步骤」）走。
+
+## 默认 disabled
+
+`+automation-create` 创建后触发器**默认 disabled**，不会自动触发。需 `+automation-enable` 才开始按条件自动运行（且触发器执行的是**线上已发布**的应用代码——应用未发布时即便 enable 也不会有实际效果）。
+
+**Agent 行为约束**：用户只说"创建/配一个触发器"时，**不要**主动在同一个 turn 里 `+automation-enable`。让用户自己在下一轮决定是否启用；主动启用会：
+- 让 webhook 类型立即可被外部调用（原本用户可能只是想"备好 URL 稍后用"）
+- 让 cron 到点真实触发（原本用户可能想"先建好观察配置"）
+- 让 record-change 立即响应表变更
+
+创建成功后的推荐话术：`已创建 <name>，当前 disabled；需要真正开始自动运行时告诉我，我用 +automation-enable 启用它。` **不要**在创建成功后立即启用，即使 skill 里说"需 enable 才自动触发"——这条是给用户的说明，不是给 agent 的行动指令。
+
+## 常见错误与决策场景
+
+| 现象 / 用户意图 | 正确处理 |
+|---|---|
+| 创建报名字冲突（`--name` 应用内唯一） | 换名或加后缀重试 |
+| cron 报非法 / 间隔过小 | 检查是否五段式、分钟字段是否 `*` 或 `*/n`(n<30) |
+| `--reset-url` 报缺 app-env | 补 `--app-env preview` 或 `--app-env runtime` |
+| 想把 cron 触发器改成 webhook（跨类型改） | update 不支持换类型，本 skill 也不提供删除。旧触发器只能 `+automation-disable` 停用（保留在应用里），另建一个 webhook 触发器；若要真正清理旧触发器，请到妙搭 web 手动删除 |
+| 触发器 enable 了但不触发 | 确认应用**已发布**；触发器跑的是线上已发布代码 |
+| 「token 泄露了」 | 优先 `+automation-update --reset-token --yes` 轮换（旧 token 立即失效），而非直接 disable-token 关校验 |
+| 「回调 URL 泄露了」 | `+automation-update --reset-url --app-env <env> --yes` 轮换 |
+
+## 不在本 skill 范围
+
+- 审批定义查询、Webhook 消费端实现、实时触发日志 tail：本期不支持。
+- 身份选择、权限不足处理、exit-10 审批、通用「禁输出密钥」红线、高风险操作通用框架：见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不在此重复。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
 
 经妙搭服务端在应用数据库执行 SQL。运行时命令事实以 `lark-cli apps +db-execute --help` 为准。
 
+> **写 SQL 前先看文末「平台 SQL 规范」**：妙搭底层是 PostgreSQL + 一层平台约束，SQL 内容不符合会被服务端直接拒或建出行为不对的表。最容易踩的三条：① 建业务表必须带 4 个审计列（`_created_at`/`_updated_at`/`_created_by`/`_updated_by`）+ 启用 RLS + 4 条 policy，一次调用里写全；② 人员字段用内置复合类型 `user_profile`（写入 `ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile`，查询解引用 `(field).user_id`）；③ `CREATE/DROP DATABASE·SCHEMA·USER·ROLE`、非白名单 `CREATE EXTENSION`、平台保留表 `auth`/`users` 会被硬拒，`online` 环境禁 DDL。
+
 ## 何时用
 
-用于通过妙搭服务端执行应用数据库 SQL。不要从环境变量里取连接串裸连数据库；本地调试也走这个 shortcut。
+用于通过妙搭服务端执行应用数据库 SQL。不要从环境变量里取连接串裸连数据库；本地调试也走这个 shortcut。写什么样的 SQL（平台约束、建表模板、`user_profile`、审计列、禁用 SQL、PG 陷阱）见文末「平台 SQL 规范」。
 
 ## 命令骨架
 
@@ -42,3 +44,185 @@ lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment dev --sql - --yes < /Us
 - 多语句失败时，失败前的语句可能已经 commit 落地。不要整批重跑；按错误 message/hint 修失败语句，并从剩余语句继续。
 - 如果需要原子性，让用户在 SQL 内显式写 `BEGIN` / `COMMIT`，不要假设 CLI 会包事务。
 - 不要把数据库连接串从 env 中取出来裸连。
+
+---
+
+# 平台 SQL 规范
+
+上面讲命令怎么调，这里讲**该写出什么样的 SQL**：妙搭底层是 PostgreSQL + 一层平台约束（RLS、审计列、`user_profile` 复合类型、禁用 SQL 白名单），不符合会被服务端直接拒或建出行为不对的表。看表 / 看结构用 [`+db-table-list`/`+db-table-get`](lark-apps-db.md)，别手写系统表查询模拟。
+
+## 平台禁用 SQL（硬拒绝）
+
+以下命中会被服务端拒，`error`（`type:"api"`）的 message/hint 会说明原因——先按 hint 修再重试，不要反复重试同一句。
+
+| 类别 | 禁止 |
+|---|---|
+| 数据库级 | `CREATE / DROP / ALTER DATABASE` |
+| Schema 级 | `CREATE / DROP SCHEMA` |
+| 用户 / 角色级 | `CREATE / DROP USER`、`CREATE / DROP / ALTER ROLE` |
+| Owner 切换 | `REASSIGN OWNED` / `DROP OWNED` |
+
+## 建表规范（CREATE TABLE）
+
+新建业务表必须：4 个审计列 + 启用 RLS + 4 条默认 policy，**放在同一次 `+db-execute` 调用里**（RLS / policy / COMMENT / INDEX 一起）。裸表名，不写 `public.` 或 schema 前缀。
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS <table> (
+  id uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+  -- ... 业务列 ...
+  name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
+  _created_at TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  _created_by user_profile DEFAULT (
+    CASE
+      WHEN current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE) = '' THEN NULL
+      ELSE concat('(', current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE), ')')::user_profile
+    END
+  ),
+  _updated_at TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  _updated_by user_profile DEFAULT (
+    CASE
+      WHEN current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE) = '' THEN NULL
+      ELSE concat('(', current_setting('app.user_id', TRUE), ')')::user_profile
+    END
+  )
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE <table> ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
+
+CREATE POLICY service_role_bypass_policy ON <table>
+  TO service_role USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "修改全部数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR ALL TO authenticated USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "查看全部数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR SELECT TO authenticated, anon USING (true);
+
+CREATE POLICY "修改本人数据" ON <table>
+  AS PERMISSIVE FOR ALL TO authenticated USING (
+    (current_setting('app.user_id'::text) = ANY (ARRAY[]::text[]))
+    AND (current_setting('app.user_id'::text) = ((_created_by).user_id)::text)
+  );
+```
+
+建表流程：先 `+db-table-list` / `+db-table-get` 确认表不存在或看现有结构 → 生成 DDL → 向用户展示影响并取得授权 → `+db-execute ... --yes` 执行。
+
+## 审计列
+
+- 平台自动维护的四列固定叫 `_created_at` / `_updated_at` / `_created_by` / `_updated_by`（**下划线开头**）。查询 / 排序 / 过滤一律用这些名字，别写 `created_at`。
+- `_created_at` / `_updated_at` 在 INSERT 时可省略（有默认值）；需要业务归属时显式写 `_created_by` / `_updated_by`。
+- UPDATE 业务字段时建议同步 `_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` 和 `_updated_by`。
+
+## `user_profile` 复合类型
+
+平台内置类型 `(user_id varchar, name varchar, email varchar, avatar text, status integer)`，无需创建。**业务 SQL 只允许访问 `(field).user_id`**，不要依赖 `name` / `email` / `avatar` / `status`（可能为空或过期）。
+
+```sql
+-- 写入 / 更新：用 ROW()::user_profile，更新时替换整个字段，不改单个属性
+INSERT INTO teacher (teacher_profile, class_id)
+VALUES (ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile, gen_random_uuid());
+
+UPDATE teacher SET teacher_profile = ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile
+WHERE (teacher_profile).user_id = '<old_user_id>';
+
+-- 查询 / 过滤：解引用取 user_id；raw SQL 返回给前端前必须解引用，别直接返回复合类型
+SELECT (teacher_profile).user_id AS teacher_profile, class_id FROM teacher;
+
+-- 索引 / 唯一性：表达式列用三重括号；表达式唯一性用 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX，
+-- 不能用 ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE（不支持表达式列）
+CREATE INDEX idx_teacher_user_id ON teacher (((teacher_profile).user_id));
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uk_teacher_user_id ON teacher (((teacher_profile).user_id));
+```
+
+## DDL 规则
+
+| 场景 | 做法 |
+|---|---|
+| 加列 | `ALTER TABLE <t> ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS <col> <type>`，相关 `COMMENT ON` 同次执行 |
+| 加索引 | `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_<t>_<cols> ON <t>(...)` |
+| JSONB 类型声明 | 必须 `COMMENT ON COLUMN <t>.<col> IS '@type { ... }'` 声明 TypeScript 类型，和 CREATE / ALTER 同次调用 |
+| 加 NOT NULL 列 | 必须带 `DEFAULT` 让存量行自动填：`ADD COLUMN <col> <type> NOT NULL DEFAULT <值>` |
+| 删表 / 删列 | 有业务数据默认禁止；必须用户明确授权后才执行，并说明数据丢失风险 |
+| 强约束 | `UNIQUE` / `FOREIGN KEY` / `NOT NULL` 默认谨慎，不确定不加 |
+
+**多环境库加约束前先查 online 存量**：`dev` 干净不代表 `online` 干净，约束发布到 online 会撞线上存量数据而失败。发布前一律先用 `--environment online` 查清楚，按约束类型分三种：
+
+- **加唯一约束（`UNIQUE` / 唯一索引）**：线上不能有重复值。先查重复，有则先清理再加：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT <cols>, count(*) FROM t GROUP BY <cols> HAVING count(*) > 1" --yes
+  ```
+
+- **已有列改 `NOT NULL`（收紧约束）**：线上该列不能有 NULL。先查 NULL 行数，有就先回填（`UPDATE t SET <col> = <默认值> WHERE <col> IS NULL`）再加约束：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT count(*) FROM t WHERE <col> IS NULL" --yes
+  ```
+
+- **新加 `NOT NULL` 字段**：必须带 `DEFAULT`，且要求线上该表**无存量数据**，否则发布报错。线上已有数据时别直接加，改走三步安全变更：先 `ADD COLUMN <col> <type>`（可空）→ 回填 `UPDATE t SET <col> = <值>` → 再 `ALTER COLUMN <col> SET NOT NULL`。先查线上行数判断走哪条：
+
+  ```bash
+  lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id app_xxx --environment online --sql \
+    "SELECT count(*) FROM t" --yes
+  ```
+
+## SELECT 规则
+
+| 规则 | 要求                                                               |
+|---|------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 行数 | 结果集有硬上限（平台限制 1000 行），超限**报错而非静默截断**；大表必须显式 `LIMIT`、聚合或游标分页       |
+| 分页 | 大表优先游标分页 `WHERE id > <last_id> ORDER BY id LIMIT n`，避免大 `OFFSET` |
+| user_profile | 返回给前端前解引用：`(owner).user_id AS owner`                             |
+| 统计 | 总数用 `count(*)`、分组用 `GROUP BY`，别把全量拉到 agent 侧再统计                  |
+| 慢查询 | 用 `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)`；大表 Seq Scan 考虑加索引                 |
+
+## DML 规则
+
+**INSERT**
+- UUID 主键省略，交给 `DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()`；外键 UUID 用子查询取父表 id，不手写。
+- NOT NULL 且无默认值的列必须给值；批量 INSERT 每行列数一致。
+- 需要幂等用 `ON CONFLICT ... DO NOTHING / DO UPDATE`。
+- 标量子查询必须保证单行，非唯一条件加 `ORDER BY ... LIMIT 1`。
+
+**UPDATE**
+- **必须有明确 `WHERE`，禁止无条件 UPDATE**。
+- 用户说「修改 / 更新 / 改一下」数据时用 UPDATE，**禁止 DELETE + INSERT** 模式。
+- 更新 `user_profile` / 复合类型时替换整个字段。
+- 批量更新前影响范围不明确，先 `SELECT count(*)` 给用户确认。
+
+**DELETE / TRUNCATE**（属会丢数据的高影响操作，按上面「Agent 规则」的确认流程走）
+- 已有表 / 已有数据默认禁止；先 `SELECT count(*)` 展示命中行数、取得用户明确授权，再带 `--yes` 执行。
+- `TRUNCATE` 影响整表，视同高风险删除。
+
+```sql
+UPDATE task
+SET status = 'done', _updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, _updated_by = ROW('<user_id>')::user_profile
+WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM task WHERE title = '梳理需求' ORDER BY _created_at DESC LIMIT 1);
+```
+
+## 常见 PostgreSQL 陷阱
+
+| 陷阱 | 正确做法 |
+|---|---|
+| 表名带 schema 前缀 | 业务表一律裸表名 `FROM orders`，别写 `public.orders` |
+| 保留字作标识符 | 避免 `user` / `order` / `desc` / `offset` / `references` 等 |
+| 内联 COMMENT | 禁止 `col TEXT COMMENT 'xx'`，用独立 `COMMENT ON COLUMN` |
+| 手写系统表查结构 | 常规结构查询用 `+db-table-list` / `+db-table-get`，别手写 `information_schema` / `pg_indexes` 模拟 |
+| 空数组类型不明 | 写 `ARRAY[]::text[]` 或 `'{}'::text[]` |
+| `ROUND` 报错 | 用 `ROUND(num::numeric, n)` 或 `ROUND(num::double precision)` |
+| `DISTINCT` + 窗口函数 | 分两层查询，先 DISTINCT 再窗口函数 |
+| MySQL 方言 | 不用 `SHOW TABLES` / `DESCRIBE` / 内联 `COMMENT`；用 `+db-table-*` 和 `COMMENT ON` |
+| 多语句以为自动回滚 | `A; B; C` 不自动包事务，B 失败时 A 已提交；要原子性显式 `BEGIN; ... COMMIT;`（见上「命令骨架」「Agent 规则」） |
+
+## 数据类型与设计
+
+| 项目 | 规则 |
+|---|---|
+| 主键 | 默认 `id uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid()` |
+| 命名 | 表名单数、全小写、snake_case、无冗余后缀 |
+| 枚举 / 状态 | 用 `varchar(255)`，值用小写英文 + 下划线 |
+| JSONB | 必须 `COMMENT ON COLUMN ... IS '@type { ... }'` 声明类型 |
+| 附件 / 图片 | URL 用 `TEXT`，命名 `xxx_url` |
+| 约束 | `UNIQUE` / `FOREIGN KEY` / `NOT NULL` 默认谨慎，新增 NOT NULL 列优先带 `DEFAULT` |

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## 何时用
 
-用户要看应用里有哪些表 / 某张表的结构、把单库应用拆成 dev/online 多环境、把数据导进导出表、查谁在什么时候改了表结构或表数据、开关行级审计、把开发环境的库结构发布到线上、把库恢复到过去某个时间点、或看数据库用量时。逐条执行 SQL 走 [`+db-execute`](lark-apps-db-execute.md)；文件存储（上传/下载文件）走 [`lark-apps-file.md`](lark-apps-file.md)。
+用户要看应用里有哪些表 / 某张表的结构、把单库应用拆成 dev/online 多环境、把数据导进导出表、查谁在什么时候改了表结构或表数据、开关行级审计、把开发环境的库结构发布到线上、把库恢复到过去某个时间点、或看数据库用量时。逐条执行 SQL 走 [`+db-execute`](lark-apps-db-execute.md)；文件存储（上传/下载文件）走 [`lark-apps-file.md`](lark-apps-file.md)。**建表 / 改表 / 写 SQL 的平台内容规范**（审计列、RLS、`user_profile`、禁用 SQL、PG 陷阱）见 [`lark-apps-db-execute.md`](lark-apps-db-execute.md) 的「平台 SQL 规范」。
 
 ## 命令一览
 

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-openapi-key.md

@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ CLI 提供三种互斥的 scope 表达方式：
 ## 不在本 skill 范围
 
 - OpenAPI spec 全量导出、实时日志 tail、Webhook 消费、多鉴权方式：本期不支持。
-- 身份选择、权限不足处理（`permission_violations`→`console_url`）、exit-10 审批、通用"禁输出密钥"红线、高风险操作通用框架：见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不在此重复。
+- 身份选择、权限不足处理（`missing_scopes`→`console_url`）、exit-10 审批、通用"禁输出密钥"红线、高风险操作通用框架：见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不在此重复。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-role.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# apps role 域命令（应用角色）
+
+管理妙搭应用内的平台角色、角色成员，以及查询某个用户命中的角色。运行时命令事实以 `lark-cli apps +<cmd> --help` 为准；身份、授权和高风险确认遵循本域 [`SKILL.md`](../SKILL.md)。
+
+## 何时用
+
+用户要列出、查看、创建、更新或删除某个妙搭应用内的平台角色，管理角色的用户、部门或群成员，或查询某个用户在应用中命中的角色时使用。多维表格 / Base 的角色与权限走 `lark-base`；设置谁能访问应用走 `+access-scope-*`，不要路由到本命令域。
+
+## 命令一览
+
+| 命令 | 做什么 | 关键参数 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `+role-list` | 分页列出角色，或按名称筛选角色 | `--app-id`、`--name`、`--page-size`/`--page-token` |
+| `+role-get` | 根据真实 `role_id` 读取角色详情 | `--app-id`、`--role-id` |
+| `+role-match-list` | 查询指定用户命中的角色 | `--app-id`、`--user-id` |
+| `+role-create` | 创建角色 | `--app-id`、`--name`、`--description`、`--role-id` |
+| `+role-update` | 更新角色名称或描述 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--name`/`--description` |
+| `+role-delete` | 永久删除角色 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--yes` |
+| `+role-member-list` | 查询角色的用户、部门和群成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--member-type` |
+| `+role-member-add` | 向角色添加用户、部门或群成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、`--users`/`--departments`/`--chats` |
+| `+role-member-remove` | 定向移除或清空角色成员 | `--app-id`、`--role-id`、成员参数或 `--all`、`--yes` |
+
+## 约定（先读）
+
+- `app_...` 标识的是妙搭应用，其角色和成员只使用 `apps +role-*` / `apps +role-member-*`；不要改走 Base 角色命令或裸 bitable API。
+- 角色名称不是 `role_id`。只有名称时优先用 `+role-list --name` 精确解析；若已取得完整分页列表，也可从中证明精确名称唯一命中。0 条如实报告，多条让用户消歧，唯一命中后才使用返回的真实 ID。
+- `+role-list` 返回 `has_more=true` 时，用本页 `page_token` 继续查询，直到 `has_more=false`；不要根据 `total` 补造条目。
+- `+role-list`、`+role-get`、`+role-match-list` 的角色数据分别位于 `data.items`、`data.role`、`data.roles`，不要混用。
+- 同一角色的写入及依赖该写入结果的操作必须串行。不同角色的独立操作只有在每次写入可单独追溯、失败不影响其它目标且分别验收时才可并行；否则保持串行。互不依赖的名称解析或只读查询可并行。
+
+## 各命令
+
+### 查询角色
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --page-size 100
+lark-cli apps +role-list --app-id <app_id> --name '<exact_name>'
+lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-match-list --app-id <app_id> --user-id <ou_x>
+```
+
+整理角色列表时保留 `role_id`、`name` 和 `description`。不要猜测未知 `role_id`，也不要从同名候选中静默选择。
+`items=[]` 时直接报告当前没有角色；不要为表格补造“无”或 `N/A` 占位行。
+`+role-match-list --user-id` 只接受 `ou_...`；用户给的是姓名、邮箱或手机号时，先解析唯一 open ID，再查询命中角色。
+
+### 创建与更新
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-create --app-id <app_id> --name '<name>' \
+  --description '<description>'
+
+# 只修改名称
+lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --name '<new_name>' --as user --format json
+
+# 只修改描述
+lark-cli apps +role-update --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --description '<new_description>' --as user --format json
+```
+
+- `--description` 和创建时的 `--role-id` 可选；仅在确实需要稳定 ID 时传 `--role-id`，创建后不能修改。
+- 更新时只传用户明确要求变更的字段。
+- 成功响应中的角色位于 `data.role`。只有用户要求独立验证，或结果将用于后续高风险操作时，才额外执行 `+role-get`。
+
+### 删除角色
+
+普通“删除某角色”请求只说明目标，**不等于不可逆确认**。如果用户尚未明确确认删除后果，本轮只能定位角色、读取完整成员并说明影响，最后请求确认；不得在同一轮自动追加 `--yes`。用户已明确确认不可逆删除时才继续。
+
+只有名称时仍按上述规则唯一解析，优先使用 `+role-list --name`。目标写前已不存在时立即停止，如实说明本次是 no-op、没有执行删除，不能把“当前不存在”表述为“删除成功”。
+
+删除前读取准确角色和完整成员范围，向用户说明 app、role、`users` / `departments` / `chats` 影响；得到不可逆删除确认后才使用 `--yes`：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli apps +role-get --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+lark-cli apps +role-delete --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> --yes
+```
+
+成功响应包含匹配的 `data.role_id` 和 `data.deleted=true`。只有用户明确要求独立验证删除结果时，才再用 `+role-list --name` 检查目标 ID 已不存在。
+
+### 成员 ID 解析
+
+成员 flags 只接受 open ID：用户 `ou_...`、部门 `od-...`、群 `oc_...`。用户已提供对应类型的合法 open ID 时直接使用；只有名称或邮箱时才解析。
+对象类型以用户语义为准，不能互换解析器：用户走通讯录用户搜索，部门走部门搜索，群走群搜索。
+
+```bash
+# 用户：每个姓名或邮箱单独查询。
+lark-cli contact +search-user --query '<姓名或邮箱>' \
+  --exclude-external-users --page-size 30
+
+# 部门：拉完分页，只接受唯一的 open_department_id。
+lark-cli api POST /open-apis/contact/v3/departments/search \
+  --params '{"user_id_type":"open_id","department_id_type":"open_department_id","page_size":50}' \
+  --data '{"query":"<部门名称>"}'
+
+# 群：拉完分页，只接受名称精确匹配的唯一 chat_id。
+lark-cli im +chat-search --query '<群名称>' --page-size 50
+```
+
+- 只接受与输入姓名、邮箱或群名精确匹配的唯一结果；部门搜索只接受完整 query 的唯一 `od-...`。0 条、多条或分页未完成时停止写入并让用户补充或消歧。
+- 多个对象逐个解析。全部解析成功且总数不超过 100 后，按类型放入一次成员写入；任一对象失败时不要部分写入，也不要自动拆批。
+
+### 成员操作
+
+```bash
+# 省略 --member-type，返回完整 users / departments / chats。
+lark-cli apps +role-member-list --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id>
+
+lark-cli apps +role-member-add --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --users ou_x,ou_y --departments od-x --chats oc_x
+
+lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --users ou_x --yes
+
+# 清空成员，不删除角色。
+lark-cli apps +role-member-remove --app-id <app_id> --role-id <role_id> \
+  --all --yes
+```
+
+- `+role-member-list` 不分页；`--member-type` 只返回选中类型的字段，未返回的成员字段表示“未查询”而不是空。影响确认或完整比较时必须省略它。
+- 汇总 `--member-type` 结果时明确这是过滤投影，不得据此断言角色没有其它类型成员。
+- 用户要求 CLI 原生 table 时，直接执行 `+role-member-list --format table`；可原样转发或做事实摘要，不要先取 JSON 再手工重建一张替代表格。
+- 写入和依赖其结果的回读不得放进同一个并发批次；必须等待写入完整返回成功后，再单独发起回读。误并发时只能以写入完成后的新回读作为结果证据。
+- 添加前仅在用户要求独立证明或确认其他成员类型未变化时读取完整基线，并在写后完整回读；否则成功响应即可作为结果。
+- 定向移除前确认准确成员及影响。若需要证明结果，写后完整回读；不要把过滤结果当作完整成员集合。
+- `--all` 前读取完整成员范围并确认；成功后执行一次无过滤 `+role-member-list`，确认三个成员数组均为空。
+
+## 权限
+
+| 操作 | 所需 scope |
+|---|---|
+| list / get / member-list / match-list | `spark:app:read` |
+| create / update / delete / member-add / member-remove | `spark:app:write` |

skills/lark-base/SKILL.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ metadata:
 ## 身份与权限降级
 
 - 默认显式使用 `--as user` 操作用户资源；只有用户明确要求应用身份时，才直接用 `--as bot`。
-- user 身份报 scope/授权不足，或错误中包含 `permission_violations` / `hint`，先转 `lark-shared` 做用户授权恢复，不要直接降级 bot。
+- user 身份报 scope/授权不足，或错误中包含 `missing_scopes` / `hint`，先转 `lark-shared` 做用户授权恢复，不要直接降级 bot。
 - user 身份报资源级无访问且无授权恢复提示时，才可用 `--as bot` 重试一次；bot 仍失败就停止重试并按权限错误处理。
 - `91403` 或明确不可访问错误不要循环换身份重试。
 - `+base-create` / `+base-copy` 若用 bot 身份执行，关注返回中的 `permission_grant`，并把用户是否可打开新 Base 告知用户。
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ metadata:
 
 ## Dashboard / Workflow / Role
 
-- Dashboard 的复杂点是 block 的 `data_config`，不是 list/get/create/delete 命令参数。创建或更新 block 前先读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](references/dashboard-block-data-config.md)，组件必须串行创建；`+dashboard-arrange` 是服务端智能布局，只在用户明确要求重排/美化时执行。`+dashboard-block-get-data` 读取图表最终计算结果，不返回 block 名称、类型、布局或 `data_config`；需要元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get`。
+- Dashboard 的复杂点是 block 的 `data_config`，不是 list/get/create/delete 命令参数。创建或更新 block 前先读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](references/dashboard-block-data-config.md)，组件必须串行创建；`+dashboard-arrange` 是服务端智能布局，仅在用户明确要求重排/美化、或对本次会话从零新建的仪表盘做收尾整理时执行。`+dashboard-block-get-data` 读取图表最终计算结果，不返回 block 名称、类型、布局或 `data_config`；需要元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get`。
 - Workflow 的复杂点是 `steps` 结构。创建、更新或解释完整 workflow 时读入口 [lark-base-workflow-guide.md](references/lark-base-workflow-guide.md) 和 steps JSON SSOT [lark-base-workflow-schema.md](references/lark-base-workflow-schema.md)；enable/disable/list 只需确认 workflow ID、当前启停状态和用户意图。
 - Role 的复杂点是权限 JSON。角色操作先读入口 [lark-base-role-guide.md](references/lark-base-role-guide.md)；`+role-create` 只支持自定义角色；`+role-update` 是 delta merge；角色 create/update 或解读完整配置时读权限 JSON SSOT [role-config.md](references/role-config.md)。`+role-delete` 只适用于自定义角色，系统角色不可删除；删除角色和关闭高级权限前必须确认目标和影响。
 

skills/lark-base/references/dashboard-block-data-config.md

@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 
 `sort.order`：`asc`（升序）/ `desc`（降序）
 
+只要写 `sort` 对象，就需要明确排序方向。CLI 会把 `sort.type` 为 `group` 或 `view` 且缺少 `order` 的情况规范化为 `order:"asc"`；`sort.type:"value"` 必须显式写 `order:"asc"` 或 `order:"desc"`，因为指标值排序方向会改变业务含义。
+
+如果表中行序就是业务顺序，首次创建 block 时就一次性设置 `sort:{"type":"view","order":"asc"}` 保留行序，避免创建后再二次更新排序条件。
+
 示例 — 柱状图按销售额降序：
 
 ```json
@@ -169,9 +173,10 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 - 长度/结构
   - `group_by` 最多 2 个；每项 `field_name` 必填
   - `group_by[].sort.type` 取值 `group|value|view`；`order` 取值 `asc|desc`
-- 规范化（CLI 自动处理）
+- 规范化（CLI 自动处理；`--no-validate` 时不生效，`data_config` 原样透传给后端）
   - `series[].rollup` 自动转成大写（如 `sum` → `SUM`）
   - `group_by[].sort.type/order` 自动转成小写
+  - `group_by[].sort.type` 为 `group` 或 `view` 且缺少 `order` 时，自动补 `order:"asc"`；`value` 排序不会自动补方向
 - 本地校验（可通过 `--no-validate` 跳过）
   - `+dashboard-block-create` 默认对 `data_config` 做轻量校验；失败会聚合错误并给出修复建议
   - `+dashboard-block-update` 不做强类型校验，由后端验证具体字段
@@ -264,14 +269,35 @@ user / created_by / updated_by: is, isNot, isEmpty, isNotEmpty
 
 漏斗图（流程转化）：
 
+先判断用户要看的数值语义：
+
+- **当前数量**：统计每个当前状态/阶段下有多少记录，例如“各环节当前数量”“当前阶段分布”。源表有状态/阶段字段时，直接用 `count_all:true` + `group_by`。
+- **累计数量**：统计到达该阶段及其后续阶段（后缀和）的累计数量，例如“流程转化”“从 A 到 B 各环节转化”。此口径假设流程单向、无跳阶/回退、记录不删除；不满足时须用状态变更历史，不能对当前快照累加。如果表中已有累计数量字段或阶段汇总表，直接用该字段画漏斗图；否则先计算累计数量，创建并写入 helper 汇总表后再画图。
+
+当前数量：
+
 ```json
 {
   "table_name": "表名",
-  "series": [{ "field_name": "数值字段", "rollup": "SUM" }],
+  "count_all": true,
   "group_by": [{ "field_name": "状态字段", "mode": "integrated" }]
 }
 ```
 
+累计数量：
+
+```json
+{
+  "table_name": "流程汇总表名",
+  "series": [{ "field_name": "累计数量", "rollup": "SUM" }],
+  "group_by": [{ "field_name": "阶段字段", "mode": "integrated", "sort": {"type":"view","order":"asc"} }]
+}
+```
+
+如果只有当前状态数据但用户要看流程转化，需要先按业务阶段顺序计算每个阶段的累计数量，再创建 helper 汇总表（如：阶段、累计数量），用 `+record-batch-create` 一次写入后，按“累计数量”模板创建漏斗图。helper 表行序就是业务顺序时，首次创建 block 时一次性设置好 `group_by.sort`。
+
+> ⚠️ 注意:helper 汇总表仅用于源表无法直接聚合出目标形态的场景（如上面的累计数量漏斗图）。只要能在源表上直接用 `group_by` + `rollup`（含 `AVERAGE`）算出，就不需要新建 helper 表。
+
 词云（文本频率）：
 
 ```json

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-dashboard-block-get-data.md

@@ -98,21 +98,21 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-get \
 
 ## 返回结构总览
 
-服务端响应外层仍然是标准 OpenAPI 包装：
+CLI 成功输出使用标准 `{ok, identity, data}` 信封：
 
 ```json
 {
-  "code": 0,
-  "msg": "success",
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
   "data": {
-    "dimensions": [...],
-    "measures": [...],
-    "main_data": [...]
+    "dimensions": [],
+    "measures": [],
+    "main_data": []
   }
 }
 ```
 
-其中 `data` 就是 CLI 图表协议本体。不同图表类型的 `data` 结构略有不同：
+其中 `identity` 是本次调用实际使用的身份，`data` 是 CLI 图表协议本体。不同图表类型的 `data` 结构略有不同：
 
 | 图表类型 | 一定有 | 可能有 |
 |----------|--------|--------|

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-dashboard.md

@@ -19,12 +19,19 @@ Dashboard 是 Base 中的数据可视化看板，可以把表格数据变成**
 | 修改组件 | `+dashboard-block-update` | 先读 block 现状，再读 [dashboard-block-data-config.md](dashboard-block-data-config.md) 决定替换哪些顶层 key |
 | 查看仪表盘有哪些组件 | `+dashboard-get` 或 `+dashboard-block-list` | 本页下方「查看仪表盘」 |
 | 读取图表计算结果 | `+dashboard-block-get-data` | 返回图表最终数据协议；需要 block 元数据先用 `+dashboard-block-get` |
-| 智能重排组件布局 | `+dashboard-arrange` | 只在用户明确要求重排时执行；无法指定精确位置 |
+| 智能重排组件布局 | `+dashboard-arrange` | 用户明确要求重排，或本次会话新建仪表盘的收尾整理；无法指定精确位置 |
 
 ## 典型场景工作流
 
 ### 场景 1：从 0 到 1 创建仪表盘
 
+从 0 到 1 创建仪表盘时，按用户需求规划组件的类型和数量，并注意以下要点：
+
+- 聚合方式：创建指标卡或分布图时优先把聚合写进 `data_config`，只有 Top N、字段取值探索、复杂筛选校验或 helper 汇总表场景才先用 `+data-query`。
+- Dry-run 边界：已按模板构造的简单指标卡、分布图、趋势图不需要逐个 `--dry-run` 后再真实创建；只有在调试 JSON、检查请求体、复杂自造 `data_config` 或处理 API validation 错误时才 dry-run。
+- 验证方式：通过创建接口返回值确认创建成功与否,只在结果不确定时用 `+dashboard-get` 或 `+dashboard-block-list` 确认仪表盘和组件存在,或调用 `+dashboard-block-get-data`读取计算结果验证。
+- 布局方式：`+dashboard-arrange` 仅两种情况使用：① 用户明确要求美化/重排；② 本次会话中从零新建的仪表盘，建完组件后做一次性布局整理。不是创建成功的必要步骤。
+
 示例：搭建一个销售数据分析仪表盘
 
 ```bash
@@ -63,6 +70,7 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-create \
 
 # 第 5 步：组件创建完成后，使用 arrange 命令智能重排布局（可选但推荐）
 # 默认布局可能不够美观，arrange 会根据组件数量和类型自动优化布局
+# 若用户没有要求美化/重排，可先跳过此步骤；这不影响仪表盘和组件是否已创建成功
 lark-cli base +dashboard-arrange \
   --base-token xxx \
   --dashboard-id blk_xxx
@@ -125,11 +133,12 @@ lark-cli base +dashboard-block-update \
   --dashboard-id blk_xxx \
   --block-id chtxxxxxxxx \
   --data-config '{...}'
+
 ```
 
 ### 场景 4：重排仪表盘布局
 
-当用户明确要求对已有仪表盘进行布局重排或美化时使用。
+当用户明确要求对已有仪表盘进行布局重排或美化时使用（对本次会话从零新建的仪表盘，可在建完组件后直接做一次性整理，见场景 1）。
 
 > [!CAUTION]
 > - 排列结果是**服务端智能推荐**，不一定完全符合用户预期

skills/lark-base/references/lark-base-data-query.md

@@ -347,28 +347,30 @@ value 使用预定义关键字机制，第一个元素为字符串常量名称
 |------|------|------|------|
 | `format` | string | 是 | 固定为 `"flat"`，表示返回扁平化的对象数组 |
 
-## API 出参详情
+## CLI 出参详情
+
+CLI 输出标准信封 `{ok, identity, data}`（失败时为 `{ok:false, identity, error}`）。
 
 **成功时：**
 
 ```json
-{"code": 0, "data": {"main_data": [{"dim_city": {"value": "北京"}, "total_amount": {"value": 12345.00}}, ...]}, "msg": ""}
+{"ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": {"main_data": [{"dim_city": {"value": "北京"}, "total_amount": {"value": 12345.00}}, ...]}}
 ```
 
 **失败时：**
 
 ```json
-{"code": 800004006, "data": {"error": {"code": 800004006, ...}}, "msg": "DSL validation failed"}
+{"ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": {"type": "api", "subtype": "unknown", "code": 800004006, "message": "...does not exist in table schema", "hint": "...", "log_id": "..."}}
 ```
 
 **Response 字段：**
 
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
-| `code` | int | 状态码，0 为成功 |
-| `msg` | string | 错误信息 |
-| `data.main_data` | []object | 查询结果数组，每个元素为一行数据 |
-| `data.error` | object | 失败时的错误详情 |
+| `ok` | bool | 是否成功 |
+| `identity` | string | 执行身份：`user` / `bot` |
+| `data.main_data` | []object | 查询结果数组，每个元素为一行数据（成功时） |
+| `error` | object | 失败时的 typed 错误，含 `type` / `subtype` / `code` / `message` / `hint` / `log_id` |
 
 每行数据的字段值封装在 CellValue 中：
 

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
 - 时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
 - 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天；单日全天日程两者相同。
 - 手动拆成“创建日程 + 添加参会人”两步时，若第二步失败，建议删除刚创建的空日程，避免遗留无参会人的日程。
+- 设置会议 owner：`+create` 不支持，需用完整 API 命令在 `vchat.meeting_settings.owner_id` 中设置，且必须同时设置 `vchat.vc_type` 为 `vc`（代表该日程为 VC 视频会议）。仅当以应用（bot）身份在应用日历上操作时生效；owner 必须为用户身份（`ou_` open_id），不能为非用户或外部租户用户。
 
 ## 参会人类型
 

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml-extended-blocks.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ OKR block 可用 XML 格式完整表达。创建前先参考 [`lark-okr`](../../
     <okr-progress>
       <p>O 进展</p>
       <checkbox done="true">事项</checkbox>
+      <ul><li>列表项内可包含 <a href="https://example.com">链接</a></li></ul>
     </okr-progress>
     <okr-key-result key-result-id="KEY_RESULT_ID" status="risk" percent="60" score="80">
       <p>KR 描述</p>
@@ -31,4 +32,4 @@ OKR block 可用 XML 格式完整表达。创建前先参考 [`lark-okr`](../../
 - `okr-objective` / `okr-key-result`
   - 可更新 `status`、`percent`、`score`；`percent` / `score` 取值 0-100，`status` 取值 `unset`/`normal`/`risk`/`extended`。
   - 不可更新 objective 和 key-result 内容描述。
-- `okr-progress` 承载进展内容，支持更新。支持内嵌 `<p>`、`<checkbox>`、`<grid>`、`<img>`。
+- `okr-progress` 承载进展内容，支持更新。直接子节点支持 `<p>`、`<checkbox>`、`<grid>`、`<img>`、`<source>`、`<ol>`、`<ul>`、`<h1>` 到 `<h9>`。

skills/lark-drive/SKILL.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: lark-drive
 version: 1.0.0
-description: "飞书云空间（云盘/云存储）：管理 Drive 文件和文件夹，包含上传/下载、创建文件夹、复制/移动/删除、查看元数据、评论/权限/订阅、标题、版本和本地文件导入。用户需要整理云盘目录、处理云空间资源 URL/token、判断链接类型/真实 token/标题，或导入 Word/Markdown/Excel/CSV/PPTX/.base 为 docx/sheet/bitable/slides 时使用；doubao.com 云空间 URL/token 也按资源路径和 token 路由，不回退 WebFetch。不负责：文档内容编辑（走 lark-doc）、表格/Base 表内数据操作（走 lark-sheets/lark-base）、知识空间节点/成员管理（走 lark-wiki）、原生 Markdown 文件读写/patch/diff（走 lark-markdown）。"
+description: "飞书云空间（云盘/云存储）：管理 Drive 文件和文件夹，包含上传/下载、创建文件夹、复制/移动/删除、查看元数据、评论/权限/订阅、标题、版本、飞书文档密级标签（secure labels）和本地文件导入。用户需要整理云盘目录、处理云空间资源 URL/token、判断链接类型/真实 token/标题，或导入 Word/Markdown/Excel/CSV/PPTX/.base 为 docx/sheet/bitable/slides 时使用；doubao.com 云空间 URL/token 也按资源路径和 token 路由，不回退 WebFetch。不负责：文档内容编辑（走 lark-doc）、表格/Base 表内数据操作（走 lark-sheets/lark-base）、知识空间节点/成员管理（走 lark-wiki）、原生 Markdown 文件读写/patch/diff（走 lark-markdown）。"
 metadata:
   requires:
     bins: ["lark-cli"]
@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ metadata:
 
 ## 快速决策
 
+- 用户要把**已有 Wiki 节点移出知识库，放到 Drive 文件夹或“我的空间”根目录**：切到 `lark-wiki`，使用 `lark-cli wiki +move-to-drive`；不要把 Wiki token 直接交给 `drive +move`。这是会改变文档归属和权限继承的写操作，执行前确认源节点与目标位置。
 - 用户要**复制文档 / 创建副本 / 另存为副本**时，使用 `lark-cli drive files copy`。先用 `lark-cli schema drive.files.copy --format json` 确认参数；如果来源是 wiki URL/token，先用 `lark-cli drive +inspect` 获取底层 `token` 和 `type`，不要把 wiki token 直接当 `file_token`。`params.file_token` 传源文档 token，`data.folder_token` 传目标文件夹 token，`data.name` 传副本名称，`data.type` 传源文件类型（如 `docx` / `sheet` / `bitable` / `slides`）。示例：`lark-cli drive files copy --params '{"file_token":"<DOC_TOKEN>"}' --data '{"folder_token":"<FOLDER_TOKEN>","name":"<COPY_NAME>","type":"docx"}'`。如返回 `confirmation_required`，按 `lark-shared` 高风险审批协议向用户确认后，在原命令末尾追加 `--yes` 重试。
 - 用户要**识别飞书 / doubao 云空间 URL 的类型和 token**时，可以先按 URL 路径形态做轻量判断；当路径已明确指向 docx / sheet / bitable / slides / file / folder 等资源时，可直接提取对应 token/type。传入 wiki URL、需要识别标题或 canonical URL、URL/token 有歧义，或后续操作依赖底层真实资源时，再使用 `lark-cli drive +inspect --url '<url>'` 进行识别；具体用法、失败处理和边界见 [`references/lark-drive-inspect.md`](references/lark-drive-inspect.md)。
 - 高风险写操作（删除、公开权限修改、owner 转移、版本删除/回滚、批量移动/覆盖/同步）必须同时满足三个条件才执行：目标已解析为该操作可直接使用的执行对象，执行细节已明确到可直接调用命令（例如删除的 file-token/type、公开权限修改的共享范围、owner 转移的目标 owner、版本删除/回滚的 version id、移动/覆盖/同步的目标位置和冲突策略），且用户在本轮明确确认执行这些具体目标和执行细节。用户只说“删除没用的文件”“开放/共享给大家”“改成开放”“覆盖/移动这些”只表示目标状态；先只读发现并列出候选、权限档位或执行方案，停止等待用户确认。
-- 用户要**检查 / 治理文档权限、公开范围、链接分享、外部访问、复制下载权限、密级标签、owner 转移**，或要“权限风险报告、收紧权限、申请查看 / 编辑权限、转移 / 批量转移 owner”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`permission_governance`](references/lark-drive-workflow-permission-governance.md) workflow。
+- 用户要**检查 / 治理文档权限、公开范围、链接分享、外部访问、复制下载权限、密级标签、owner 转移**，或要”权限风险报告、收紧权限、申请查看 / 编辑权限、转移 / 批量转移 owner”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`permission_governance`](references/lark-drive-workflow-permission-governance.md) workflow。
+- 用户要为指定飞书文档**设置 / 修改密级标签（secure label）**，或查询当前用户可用的密级标签，直接读取 [`references/lark-drive-secure-label.md`](references/lark-drive-secure-label.md)；这是 Drive 文件治理能力。
 - 用户要**整理云盘 / 文件夹 / 文档库 / 知识库 / 个人文档库**，或要“盘点目录结构、找出未归档/临时/重复/空目录、生成整理方案”，必须先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-workflow.md`](references/lark-drive-workflow.md)，再按其中 `Workflow Registry` 进入 [`knowledge_organize`](references/lark-drive-workflow-knowledge-organize.md) workflow。默认只生成方案；创建目录、移动资源、申请权限都必须单独确认。
 - 用户要**搜文档 / Wiki / 电子表格 / 多维表格 / 云空间（云盘/云存储）对象**，优先使用 `lark-cli drive +search`。自然语言里"最近我编辑过的"、"我创建的"（→ `--created-by-me`，原始创建者语义）、"我负责/owner 的"（→ `--mine`，owner 语义）、"最近一周我打开过的 xxx"、"某人 owner 的 docx" 等直接映射到扁平 flag，避免手写嵌套 JSON。
-- 用户要**获取文档评论列表**时，优先使用 `lark-cli drive +list-comments --url '<url>'`，不要优先手写 `drive file.comments list`；具体使用方式先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-list-comments.md`](references/lark-drive-list-comments.md)。
+- 用户要**获取文档评论列表**时，优先使用 `lark-cli drive +list-comments --url '<url>'`，不要优先手写 `drive file.comments list`；支持妙搭 apps 的 `/page/<token>` URL；具体使用方式先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-list-comments.md`](references/lark-drive-list-comments.md)。
+- 妙搭 apps 评论场景：除新增全文/局部评论不支持外，评论列表、批量查询、解决/恢复、回复创建/读取/更新/删除、reaction 添加/删除等评论管理能力已支持；使用原生命令时文档类型传 `apps`（`file_type=apps`），裸 token 调 shortcut 时传 `--type apps`。
 - 用户要**根据文档评论定位正文位置**，例如 根据评论 review 文档、根据评论内容回看文档、区分多处相同引用文本时，对于 docx 类型（`file_type=docx`）的文档支持通过 `drive +list-comments --need-relation` 返回评论位置，其他类型会静默忽略该参数；具体用法需要先阅读 [`references/lark-drive-comment-location.md`](references/lark-drive-comment-location.md) 了解。
 - 用户给出 doubao.com 的云空间资源 URL/token，或明确提到豆包里的 file/folder/docx/sheet/bitable/wiki 资源时，仍按资源类型、URL 路径和 token 路由到本 skill；不要因为域名不是飞书而回退到 WebFetch。
 - 用户要把本地 `.xlsx` / `.csv` / `.base` 导入成 Base / 多维表格 / bitable，第一步必须使用 `lark-cli drive +import --type bitable`。
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ metadata:
 | `/doc/` | `https://example.larksuite.com/doc/doccnxxxxxxxxx`     | `file_token` | URL 路径中的 token 直接作为 `file_token` 使用 |
 | `/wiki/` | `https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikcnxxxxxxxxx`    | `wiki_token` | 不能直接当底层 `file_token`；优先用 `drive +inspect` 解包获取 `obj_token` |
 | `/sheets/` | `https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/shtcnxxxxxxxxx`  | `file_token` | URL 路径中的 token 直接作为 `file_token` 使用 |
+| `/page/` | `https://example.feishu.cn/page/N1BWmMrqndT5ZcamAIBcnvDLnOf/` | apps token | 妙搭 apps 类型；用于评论列表时直接作为 `file_token`，`file_type=apps` |
 | `/drive/folder/` | `https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/fldcnxxxx` | `folder_token` | URL 路径中的 token 作为文件夹 token 使用 |
 
 ### Wiki 链接特殊处理
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ lark-cli drive +inspect --url 'https://xxx.feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnXXX'
 | 添加全文评论 | `file_token` | 不传 `--block-id` 时，`drive +add-comment` 默认创建全文评论；支持 `docx`、旧版 `doc` URL、白名单扩展名的 Drive file，以及最终解析为 `doc`/`docx`/`file` 的 wiki URL |
 | 下载文件 | `file_token` | 从文件 URL 中直接提取 |
 | 上传文件 | `folder_token` / `wiki_node_token` | 目标位置的 token |
-| 列出文档评论 | URL 或 `file_token` | 优先使用 `drive +list-comments --url '<url>'`；wiki URL/token 会自动解析到底层真实 token/type |
+| 列出文档评论 | URL 或 `file_token` | 优先使用 `drive +list-comments --url '<url>'`；wiki URL/token 会自动解析到底层真实 token/type；妙搭 apps URL 使用 `/page/<token>` |
 
 ### 评论能力入口
 
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ lark-cli drive +inspect --url 'https://xxx.feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnXXX'
 |----------|------|----------|
 | `not exist` | 使用了错误的 token | 检查 token 类型，wiki 链接必须先查询获取 `obj_token` |
 | `permission denied` | 没有相关操作权限 | 引导用户检查当前身份对文档/文件是否有相应操作权限；如果需要，可以授予相应权限 |
-| `invalid file_type` | file_type 参数错误 | 根据 `obj_type` 传入正确的 file_type（docx/doc/sheet/slides/bitable） |
+| `invalid file_type` | file_type 参数错误 | 根据 `obj_type` 传入正确的 file_type（docx/doc/sheet/slides/bitable/apps） |
 | `232140101` / `232140100` / `233523001`（常见于 `drive +import` 的 `job_error_msg`） | 同一位置下存在并发导入 / 创建操作 | 批量导入到同一文件夹、根目录或同一 `--target-token` 时改为串行执行；每个失败项每次重试前等待几秒，总共最多重试 3 次，仍失败就停止并报告冲突 |
 
 ### 权限能力入口
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli drive +<verb> [flags]`）
 | [`+push`](references/lark-drive-push.md) | 将本地目录推送到 Drive 文件夹，支持 skip / smart / overwrite 与确认后删除远端。 |
 | [`+create-shortcut`](references/lark-drive-create-shortcut.md) | 在另一个文件夹里创建现有 Drive 文件的快捷方式。 |
 | [`+add-comment`](references/lark-drive-add-comment.md) | 给 doc/docx/file/sheet/slides/base(bitable) 添加评论，也支持解析到这些类型的 wiki URL；评论统计、回复和 reaction 细则见 [`lark-drive-comments-guide.md`](references/lark-drive-comments-guide.md)。 |
-| [`+list-comments`](references/lark-drive-list-comments.md) | 获取 doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable) 评论列表；优先传 URL，支持 wiki 自动解包。 |
+| [`+list-comments`](references/lark-drive-list-comments.md) | 获取 doc/docx/sheet/file/slides/base(bitable)/apps 评论列表；优先传 URL，支持 wiki 自动解包和妙搭 `/page/<token>` URL。 |
 | [`+export`](references/lark-drive-export.md) | 将 doc/docx/sheet/bitable/slides 导出为本地文件。 |
 | [`+export-download`](references/lark-drive-export-download.md) | 根据导出产物的 file_token 下载文件。 |
 | [`+import`](references/lark-drive-import.md) | 将本地文件导入为飞书在线文档、表格、多维表格或幻灯片。 |

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-delete.md

@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@
 
 若缺少任一条件，使用 `drive +search`、`drive +inspect` 或只读 API 收集候选并回复待确认清单；启发式规则（打开时间、标题模式、owner、文件类型等）只能作为候选筛选依据，不能升级为删除确认。执行 `drive +delete` 时必须使用解析后的 `--file-token` 和 `--type`。
 
+## 批量删除建议
+
+批量删除文件或文件夹时，建议逐个串行处理，不要并发执行删除命令，并发删除可能触发服务端加锁或冲突，导致部分删除失败；这类失败通常需要等待后对单个失败项重试。
+
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
-# 删除普通文件
+# 删除普通文件（异步操作，会自动有限轮询任务状态）
 lark-cli drive +delete \
   --file-token <FILE_TOKEN> \
   --type file \
   --yes
 
-# 删除在线文档
+# 删除在线文档（异步操作，会自动有限轮询任务状态）
 lark-cli drive +delete \
   --file-token <DOCX_TOKEN> \
   --type docx \
@@ -52,22 +56,30 @@ lark-cli drive +delete \
 
 ## 行为说明
 
-- **普通文件删除**：同步操作，成功时直接返回 `deleted=true`
-- **文件夹删除**：异步操作，接口返回 `task_id`，shortcut 会先做有限轮询；如果在轮询窗口内完成，则直接返回成功结果
-- **轮询超时不是失败**：文件夹删除内置最多轮询 30 次、每次间隔 2 秒；如果轮询结束任务仍未完成，会返回 `task_id`、`status`、`ready=false`、`timed_out=true` 和 `next_command`
-- **继续查询**：当看到 `next_command` 时，改用 `lark-cli drive +task_result --scenario task_check --task-id <TASK_ID>` 继续查询
-- **状态值**：`task_check` 的服务端状态通常是 `success`、`fail`、`process`
+- **删除可能需要等待**：删除操作在服务端可能异步处理，shortcut 会在本次命令内自动做有限次数的结果轮询
+- **已完成则停止**：如果返回 `deleted=true`，且没有返回 `next_command`，说明删除已经完成，不需要再调用 `drive +task_result`
+- **未完成再续查**：如果超过内置轮询次数仍未完成，会返回 `ready=false`、`timed_out=true`、`task_id` 和 `next_command`；此时按 `next_command` 继续查询删除结果
+- **task_id 不是成功条件**：`task_id` 只是续查凭据。没有 `task_id` 但返回 `deleted=true` 时，也表示删除已完成
+- **失败处理**：如果返回 `failed=true` 或 `status=fail`，按错误信息和 `task_id` 报告删除失败；不要重复删除同一资源
+
+## 常见错误处理
+
+| 错误码 | 含义 | 建议处理 |
+|--------|------|----------|
+| `1061007` | 文件已删除 | 视为目标已不可用，无需重试删除 |
+| `99991400` | 命中接口限频 | 等待一段时间后重试；批量删除时保持串行并降低频率 |
+| `99991679` | 缺失 scope | 按错误里的 `missing_scopes`、`hint` 申请/授权所需 scope 后重试 |
 
 ## 推荐续跑方式
 
 ```bash
-# 第一步：先直接删除文件夹
+# 第一步：先直接删除资源
 lark-cli drive +delete \
-  --file-token <FOLDER_TOKEN> \
-  --type folder \
+  --file-token <FILE_OR_FOLDER_TOKEN> \
+  --type <TYPE> \
   --yes
 
-# 如果返回 ready=false / timed_out=true，再继续查
+# 只有返回 ready=false / timed_out=true 或 next_command 时，才需要继续查
 lark-cli drive +task_result \
   --scenario task_check \
   --task-id <TASK_ID>