test: pin miaoda-cli to frontend alpha for +init acceptance

Temporary acceptance-only change: point +init at
@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@0.1.24-alpha.03a64f0 (contains the frontend ->
vite-react mapping) so reviewers can validate `apps +init` on frontend
apps before the miaoda-cli release lands on npm latest. Do NOT merge;
revert to @latest once miaoda-cli MR #129 is published.

.github/workflows/semantic-review.yml

@@ -25,19 +25,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");
             if (run.repository.full_name !== context.payload.repository.full_name) throw new Error("repository name mismatch");
@@ -253,19 +250,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.conclusion !== "success") throw new Error(`unexpected conclusion: ${run.conclusion}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,53 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.78] - 2026-07-27
+
+### Features
+
+- event description support rich text (#1975)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: restrict canvas overflow checks
+- **slides**: upgrade text overflow to error above 10px threshold
+- **slides**: detect letterSpacing-driven text overflow
+- **slides**: downgrade background-decoration text overflow to info
+- **slides**: allow chartParsedValues roundtrip tag
+- refine character width estimation for lark-slides text lint
+- **slides**: preserve info lint severity
+- **slides**: text may over flow shape
+- exempt ghost text from slides lint
+
+## [v1.0.77] - 2026-07-24
+
+### Features
+
+- introducing official card icon (#1973)
+- **apps**: validate +file-list --page-size against server (0, 200] range (#2007)
+- **apps**: support absolute and relative upload paths (#2005)
+- **slides**: fill xml-schema-quick-ref gaps that forced XSD fallback (#2026)
+- **slides**: add layout density lint for sparse/empty containers (#2022)
+- add risk-control protection (#1910)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: normalize presentation flag aliases (#2032)
+- **base**: classify +form-submit as high-risk-write (#1969)
+- **slides**: declare screenshot scope
+- **slides**: support CSV multi-value for --slide-id in screenshot (#2047)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **skill**: clarify scope handling for query expansion (#2030)
+- **base**: clarify complete and partial updates (#1993)
+- **skills**: clarify callout child rules (#2048)
+
+### Misc
+
+- fix/task id handling (#2023)
+- fix/task search pagination (#2041)
+
 ## [v1.0.75] - 2026-07-22
 
 ### Features
@@ -1638,6 +1685,8 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.78]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.78
+[v1.0.77]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.77
 [v1.0.75]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.75
 [v1.0.74]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.74
 [v1.0.73]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.73

README.md

@@ -285,6 +285,29 @@ To reduce these risks, the tool enables default security protections at multiple
 
 We recommend using the Lark/Feishu bot integrated with this tool as a private conversational assistant. Do not add it to group chats or allow other users to interact with it, to avoid abuse of permissions or data leakage.
 
+To reduce the security risks associated with access token theft, the CLI sends a minimal set of risk-control signals with OpenAPI requests made to exact official Feishu/Lark HTTPS domains. These signals are used to help identify anomalous API activity. This protection is enabled by default. The information sent is limited to:
+
+- Operating system type: macOS, Windows, or Linux
+- Device hardware model: for example, Mac17,9
+
+To disable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+To enable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+To restore the default policy for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 Please fully understand all usage risks. By using this tool, you are deemed to voluntarily assume all related responsibilities.
 
 ## Star History

README.zh.md

@@ -286,6 +286,29 @@ lark-cli schema im.messages.delete
 
 我们建议您将对接本工具的飞书机器人作为私人对话助手使用，请勿将其拉入群聊或允许其他用户与其交互，以避免权限被滥用或数据泄露。
 
+为降低访问令牌被盗用后的安全风险，CLI 在向飞书/Lark 官方 HTTPS 精确域名发起 OpenAPI 请求时，会随请求发送一组最小化的风控信号，用于辅助识别异常调用行为。该保护默认开启，发送的信息仅包括：
+
+- 操作系统类型：macOS、Windows 或 Linux
+- 设备的硬件产品型号：例如 Mac17,9
+
+如需让当前 workspace 退出该保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+如需开启当前 workspace 的保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+恢复当前 workspace 默认策略可执行：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 请您充分知悉全部使用风险，使用本工具即视为您自愿承担相关所有责任。
 
 ## Star History

cmd/config/config.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ func NewCmdConfig(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigShow(f, nil))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigDefaultAs(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigStrictMode(f))
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPolicy(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPlugins(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigKeychainDowngrade(f))

cmd/config/risk_control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+// NewCmdConfigRiskControl creates the workspace risk-control policy command.
+func NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "risk-control [on|off|default]",
+		Short: "Manage workspace account-protection policy",
+		Long: `View or set the account-protection risk-control policy for this workspace.
+
+Account protection is on by default. Use off to opt this workspace out, on to
+opt it back in explicitly, or default to remove the explicit preference.`,
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		// This is persistent workspace policy, not credential management.
+		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			return nil
+		},
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			config, err := core.LoadOrNotConfigured()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(args) == 0 {
+				printRiskControl(f, config)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			switch args[0] {
+			case "on":
+				enabled := true
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "off":
+				enabled := false
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "default":
+				config.RiskControl = nil
+			default:
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"invalid risk-control value %q, valid values: on | off | default", args[0])
+			}
+
+			if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+				return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeStorage,
+					"failed to save risk-control policy: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "Risk control set to %s (workspace)\n", args[0])
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cmdutil.SetRisk(cmd, cmdutil.RiskWrite)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func printRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory, config *core.MultiAppConfig) {
+	source := "default"
+	if config.RiskControl != nil {
+		source = "workspace"
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.Out, "risk-control: %s (source: %s)\n", riskControlState(config.RiskControlEnabled()), source)
+}
+
+func riskControlState(enabled bool) string {
+	if enabled {
+		return "on"
+	}
+	return "off"
+}

cmd/config/risk_control_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "set to off") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: off (source: workspace)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"on"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set on: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || !*loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit true", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"default"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reset default: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want nil", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show default: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: on (source: default)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyRejectsInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(&core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"invalid"})
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", validationErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyAllowedWithExternalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	f := newConfigFactoryWithExternalProvider(t)
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := NewCmdConfig(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"risk-control", "off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off with external credentials: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+}

internal/cmdutil/factory_default.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/security/contentsafety" // register content safety provider
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs/localfileio" // register default FileIO provider
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 //	Phase 1: HttpClient (no credential dependency)
 //	Phase 2: Credential (sole data source for account info)
 //	Phase 3: Config derived from Credential
-//	Phase 4: LarkClient derived from Credential
+//	Phase 4: LarkClient derived from Credential and workspace policy
 func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 	streams = normalizeStreams(streams)
 	f := &Factory{
@@ -54,9 +55,10 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 
 	// Phase 0: FileIO provider (no dependency)
 	f.FileIOProvider = fileio.GetProvider()
+	workspaceConfig := core.NewConfigSnapshot()
 
 	// Phase 1: HttpClient (no credential dependency)
-	f.HttpClient = cachedHttpClientFunc(f)
+	f.HttpClient = cachedHttpClientFunc(f, workspaceConfig)
 
 	// Phase 2: Credential (sole data source)
 	// Keychain is read via closure so callers can replace f.Keychain after construction.
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 		ErrOut:     f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
 	})
 
-	// Phase 3: Config derived from Credential via an explicit conversion boundary.
+	// Phase 3: Runtime config contains resolved account data only.
 	f.Config = sync.OnceValues(func() (*core.CliConfig, error) {
 		acct, err := f.Credential.ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -78,8 +80,9 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 		return cfg, nil
 	})
 
-	// Phase 4: LarkClient from Credential (placeholder AppSecret)
-	f.LarkClient = cachedLarkClientFunc(f)
+	// Phase 4: LarkClient composes account data and workspace policy at the SDK
+	// transport boundary.
+	f.LarkClient = cachedLarkClientFunc(f, workspaceConfig)
 
 	return f
 }
@@ -108,13 +111,16 @@ func safeRedirectPolicy(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 // .StderrIsTerminal field, which tests set directly.
 var warnIfProxied = transport.WarnIfProxied
 
-func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*http.Client, error) {
+func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory, workspaceConfig workspaceConfigSource) func() (*http.Client, error) {
 	return sync.OnceValues(func() (*http.Client, error) {
 		if f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal {
 			warnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		}
 
+		hostSignalSource := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(workspaceConfig)
+
 		var rt http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
+		rt = riskcontrol.NewTransport(rt, hostSignalSource)
 		rt = &RetryTransport{Base: rt}
 		rt = &SecurityHeaderTransport{Base: rt}
 		rt = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: rt} // Add our global response interceptor
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*http.Client, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
+func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory, workspaceConfig workspaceConfigSource) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 	return sync.OnceValues(func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 		acct, err := f.Credential.ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -142,8 +148,15 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 		if f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal {
 			warnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		}
+		hostSignalSource := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(workspaceConfig)
+		var sdkBase http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
+		// The innermost SDK boundary always strips reserved host-signal headers;
+		// a nil source makes it strip-only when workspace policy disables signal
+		// collection.
+		sdkBase = riskcontrol.NewTransport(sdkBase, hostSignalSource)
+		sdkTransport := wrapSDKTransport(sdkBase)
 		opts = append(opts, lark.WithHttpClient(&http.Client{
-			Transport:     buildSDKTransport(),
+			Transport:     sdkTransport,
 			CheckRedirect: safeRedirectPolicy,
 		}))
 		ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(acct.Brand)
@@ -152,9 +165,8 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func buildSDKTransport() http.RoundTripper {
-	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
-	sdkTransport = &RetryTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
+func wrapSDKTransport(next http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
+	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = &RetryTransport{Base: next}
 	sdkTransport = &UserAgentTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &BuildHeaderTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: sdkTransport}

internal/cmdutil/factory_http_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"io"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ReturnsSameInstance(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 
 	c1, err := fn()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -29,7 +34,10 @@ func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ReturnsSameInstance(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 	c, _ := fn()
 	if c.Timeout == 0 {
 		t.Error("expected non-zero timeout")
@@ -37,7 +45,10 @@ func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_HasRedirectPolicy(t *testing.T) {
-	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard}})
+	isEnabled := false
+	f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 	c, _ := fn()
 	if c.CheckRedirect == nil {
 		t.Error("expected CheckRedirect to be set (safeRedirectPolicy)")

internal/cmdutil/factory_proxy_warn_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential/env" // registers the env-backed account provider
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
@@ -36,13 +37,15 @@ var proxyWarnGateCases = []struct {
 // TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate verifies the http-client init path
 // invokes WarnIfProxied only when stderr is an interactive terminal.
 func TestCachedHttpClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate(t *testing.T) {
+	isEnabled := false
 	for _, tc := range proxyWarnGateCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			calls := installProxyWarnSpy(t)
 
-			fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(&Factory{IOStreams: &IOStreams{
-				ErrOut: io.Discard, StderrIsTerminal: tc.terminal,
-			}})
+			f, _, _, _ := TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app"})
+			f.IOStreams.ErrOut = io.Discard
+			f.IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal = tc.terminal
+			fn := cachedHttpClientFunc(f, staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &isEnabled}})
 			if _, err := fn(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("http client init: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ func TestCachedLarkClientFunc_ProxyWarnGate(t *testing.T) {
 			// normalizeStreams copies the struct (out := *s), so the
 			// StderrIsTerminal field survives into f.IOStreams.
 			f := NewDefault(&IOStreams{ErrOut: io.Discard, StderrIsTerminal: tc.terminal}, InvocationContext{})
-			if _, err := cachedLarkClientFunc(f)(); err != nil {
+			if _, err := cachedLarkClientFunc(f, nil)(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("lark client init: %v", err)
 			}
 

internal/cmdutil/risk_control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
+)
+
+type workspaceConfigSource interface {
+	MultiAppConfig() (*core.MultiAppConfig, error)
+}
+
+// resolveSDKHostSignalSource applies workspace policy at the SDK transport
+// boundary.
+func resolveSDKHostSignalSource(config workspaceConfigSource) riskcontrol.Source {
+	if config == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	workspace, configErr := config.MultiAppConfig()
+	// Default-on means an existing config with no explicit preference. Absent
+	// or unreadable config cannot authorize host-signal collection.
+	if configErr != nil || !workspace.RiskControlEnabled() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return riskcontrol.NewHostSource()
+}

internal/cmdutil/risk_control_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdutil
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+type staticWorkspaceConfig struct {
+	config *core.MultiAppConfig
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (s staticWorkspaceConfig) MultiAppConfig() (*core.MultiAppConfig, error) {
+	return s.config, s.err
+}
+
+func TestResolveSDKHostSignalSource(t *testing.T) {
+	disabled := false
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		config     workspaceConfigSource
+		wantSource bool
+	}{
+		{name: "workspace default on", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{}}, wantSource: true},
+		{name: "workspace opt-out", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{config: &core.MultiAppConfig{RiskControl: &disabled}}},
+		{name: "missing config", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{err: errors.New("file does not exist")}},
+		{name: "unreadable config", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{err: errors.New("permission denied")}},
+		{name: "nil config value", config: staticWorkspaceConfig{}},
+		{name: "nil config source"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := resolveSDKHostSignalSource(test.config)
+			if (got != nil) != test.wantSource {
+				t.Fatalf("resolveSDKHostSignalSource() = %T, wantSource %t", got, test.wantSource)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/cmdutil/transport_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	exttransport "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/transport"
 	internalauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/riskcontrol"
 )
 
 type roundTripFunc func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
@@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ func TestRetryTransport_DefaultNoRetry(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// buildSDKTransport chain composition
+// wrapSDKTransport chain composition
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	sec, ok := transport.(*internalauth.SecurityPolicyTransport)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *auth.SecurityPolicyTransport", transport)
@@ -110,18 +111,23 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_IncludesRetryTransport(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("inner transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
 	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{})
-	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(nil) })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
 
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: extensionMiddleware → SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: extensionMiddleware → SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	mid, ok := transport.(*extensionMiddleware)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *extensionMiddleware", transport)
@@ -138,17 +144,23 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithExtension(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("innermost transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
 	exttransport.Register(nil)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
 
-	transport := buildSDKTransport()
+	transport := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport, nil))
 
-	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → Base
+	// Chain: SecurityPolicy → BuildHeader → UserAgent → Retry → RiskControl → Base
 	sec, ok := transport.(*internalauth.SecurityPolicyTransport)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("outer transport type = %T, want *auth.SecurityPolicyTransport", transport)
@@ -161,9 +173,13 @@ func TestBuildSDKTransport_WithoutExtension(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("layer after BuildHeader = %T, want *UserAgentTransport", bh.Base)
 	}
-	if _, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport); !ok {
+	retry, ok := ua.Base.(*RetryTransport)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("inner transport type = %T, want *RetryTransport", ua.Base)
 	}
+	if _, ok := retry.Base.(*riskcontrol.Transport); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("layer after Retry = %T, want *riskcontrol.Transport", retry.Base)
+	}
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -261,6 +277,40 @@ func (buildTamperingInterceptor) PreRoundTrip(req *http.Request) func(*http.Resp
 	return nil
 }
 
+type riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor struct{}
+
+func (riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor) PreRoundTrip(req *http.Request) func(*http.Response, error) {
+	req.Header.Set(riskcontrol.HeaderOSType, "extension-value")
+	req.Header.Set(riskcontrol.HeaderProductModel, "extension-value")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestWrapSDKTransport_StripsExtensionRiskHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := exttransport.GetProvider()
+	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{interceptor: riskHeaderTamperingInterceptor{}})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(previous) })
+
+	var received http.Header
+	network := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		received = req.Header.Clone()
+		return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+	})
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer token")
+
+	resp, err := wrapSDKTransport(riskcontrol.NewTransport(network, nil)).RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if received.Get(riskcontrol.HeaderOSType) != "" || received.Get(riskcontrol.HeaderProductModel) != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("extension risk headers reached network: %v", received)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestBuildHeaderTransport_SDKChain_OverridesTamperedHeader verifies that the
 // X-Cli-Build header is force-written by BuildHeaderTransport in the SDK
 // transport chain, even when an extension tries to delete or spoof it. This
@@ -277,7 +327,7 @@ func TestBuildHeaderTransport_SDKChain_OverridesTamperedHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	exttransport.Register(&stubTransportProvider{interceptor: buildTamperingInterceptor{}})
 	t.Cleanup(func() { exttransport.Register(nil) })
 
-	// Replicate the SDK chain layering used by buildSDKTransport.
+	// Replicate the SDK chain layering used by wrapSDKTransport.
 	var base http.RoundTripper = http.DefaultTransport
 	base = &RetryTransport{Base: base}
 	base = &UserAgentTransport{Base: base}

internal/core/config.go

@@ -60,11 +60,18 @@ func (a *AppConfig) ProfileName() string {
 // MultiAppConfig is the multi-app config file format.
 type MultiAppConfig struct {
 	StrictMode  StrictMode  `json:"strictMode,omitempty"`
+	RiskControl *bool       `json:"riskControl,omitempty"`
 	CurrentApp  string      `json:"currentApp,omitempty"`
 	PreviousApp string      `json:"previousApp,omitempty"`
 	Apps        []AppConfig `json:"apps"`
 }
 
+// RiskControlEnabled resolves the workspace policy. An omitted preference
+// keeps the default-on account-protection behavior.
+func (m *MultiAppConfig) RiskControlEnabled() bool {
+	return m != nil && (m.RiskControl == nil || *m.RiskControl)
+}
+
 // CurrentAppConfig returns the currently active app config.
 // Resolution priority: profileOverride > CurrentApp field > Apps[0].
 func (m *MultiAppConfig) CurrentAppConfig(profileOverride string) *AppConfig {

internal/core/config_snapshot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// ConfigSnapshot lazily captures one stable view of config.json for a CLI
+// invocation. All runtime consumers share the same load result so account and
+// workspace policy resolution cannot observe different file revisions. Callers
+// must treat the returned config as read-only.
+type ConfigSnapshot struct {
+	load func() (*MultiAppConfig, error)
+}
+
+// NewConfigSnapshot creates a lazily loaded invocation-scoped config snapshot.
+func NewConfigSnapshot() *ConfigSnapshot {
+	return newConfigSnapshot(LoadMultiAppConfig)
+}
+
+func newConfigSnapshot(load func() (*MultiAppConfig, error)) *ConfigSnapshot {
+	if load == nil {
+		return &ConfigSnapshot{}
+	}
+	return &ConfigSnapshot{load: sync.OnceValues(load)}
+}
+
+// MultiAppConfig returns the captured persistent config and load error.
+func (s *ConfigSnapshot) MultiAppConfig() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+	if s == nil || s.load == nil {
+		return nil, fs.ErrNotExist
+	}
+	return s.load()
+}

internal/core/config_snapshot_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotLoadsOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	want := &MultiAppConfig{}
+	snapshot := newConfigSnapshot(func() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+		calls++
+		return want, nil
+	})
+
+	for range 2 {
+		config, err := snapshot.MultiAppConfig()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if config != want {
+			t.Fatal("snapshot returned a different config instance")
+		}
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("config loads = %d, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotZeroValueIsMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := (&ConfigSnapshot{}).MultiAppConfig()
+	if config != nil || !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("MultiAppConfig() = (%v, %v), want (nil, fs.ErrNotExist)", config, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigSnapshotCachesError(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	want := errors.New("load failed")
+	snapshot := newConfigSnapshot(func() (*MultiAppConfig, error) {
+		calls++
+		return nil, want
+	})
+
+	for range 2 {
+		config, err := snapshot.MultiAppConfig()
+		if config != nil || !errors.Is(err, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("MultiAppConfig() = (%v, %v), want (nil, %v)", config, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("config loads = %d, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}

internal/core/config_test.go

@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ func TestAppConfig_LangOmitEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiAppConfig_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	disabled := false
 	config := &MultiAppConfig{
+		RiskControl: &disabled,
 		Apps: []AppConfig{{
 			AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: PlainSecret("s"),
 			Brand: BrandLark, Lang: "zh", Users: []AppUser{},
@@ -84,6 +86,9 @@ func TestMultiAppConfig_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	if got.Apps[0].Brand != BrandLark {
 		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q", got.Apps[0].Brand, BrandLark)
 	}
+	if got.RiskControl == nil || *got.RiskControl {
+		t.Errorf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", got.RiskControl)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestResolveConfigFromMulti_RejectsSecretKeyMismatch(t *testing.T) {

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package deviceinfo collects the platform hardware product model and the
+// platform values used by device-related risk-control headers.
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
+)
+
+// OSType is the server-side risk-control operating-system enum.
+type OSType string
+
+// OS type enum values for X-Agent-Os-Type.
+const (
+	OSTypeUnknown = "0"
+	OSTypeWindows = "1"
+	OSTypeLinux   = "2"
+	OSTypeMacOS   = "3"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TerminalTypePC is the fixed X-Agent-Terminal-Type value for the CLI.
+	TerminalTypePC = "1"
+
+	// Unknown is used when the hardware product model cannot be collected.
+	Unknown = "Unknown"
+
+	// deviceModelMaxBytes bounds the value added to X-Agent-Device-Type.
+	// Device models are short identifiers; a larger value is treated as
+	// malformed rather than truncated so the header never misrepresents it.
+	deviceModelMaxBytes = 256
+)
+
+// Snapshot contains the deliberately small risk-control signal set.
+// ProductModel is omitted when the platform cannot provide a safe value.
+type Snapshot struct {
+	OSType       OSType
+	ProductModel string
+}
+
+// Source supplies one immutable process-level snapshot.
+type Source interface {
+	Snapshot() Snapshot
+}
+
+// HostSource lazily reads host signals once, after outbound policy authorizes
+// the first request. Failed probes are cached and are not retried per request.
+type HostSource struct {
+	once      sync.Once
+	value     Snapshot
+	readModel func() string
+}
+
+// NewHostSource creates the production host signal source.
+func NewHostSource() *HostSource {
+	return &HostSource{readModel: readDeviceModel}
+}
+
+// Snapshot returns the cached host signal snapshot.
+func (s *HostSource) Snapshot() Snapshot {
+	if s == nil {
+		return Snapshot{}
+	}
+	s.once.Do(func() {
+		readModel := s.readModel
+		if readModel == nil {
+			readModel = readDeviceModel
+		}
+		s.value = Snapshot{
+			OSType:       GetOSType(OSName()),
+			ProductModel: normalizeDeviceModel(readModel()),
+		}
+	})
+	return s.value
+}
+
+// normalizeModel removes non-printable characters and returns a model only
+// when the remaining text is safe to use as an HTTP header value. Input that
+// cannot produce a valid model is rejected so Get can fall back to Unknown.
+func normalizeDeviceModel(model string) string {
+	if !utf8.ValidString(model) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	model = strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+		switch {
+		case r == '\r' || r == '\n' || r == '\x00':
+			return -1
+		case unicode.IsSpace(r):
+			return ' '
+		case unicode.IsPrint(r):
+			return r
+		default:
+			return -1
+		}
+	}, model)
+
+	model = strings.Join(strings.Fields(model), " ")
+
+	if model == "" || len(model) > deviceModelMaxBytes {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(model) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return model
+}
+
+// GetOSType maps a platform name to the X-Agent-Os-Type enum.
+func GetOSType(osName string) OSType {
+	switch osName {
+	case "Windows":
+		return OSTypeWindows
+	case "Linux":
+		return OSTypeLinux
+	case "MacOS":
+		return OSTypeMacOS
+	default:
+		return OSTypeUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// OSName returns the platform name used by GetOSType.
+func OSName() string {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		return "MacOS"
+	case "windows":
+		return "Windows"
+	case "linux":
+		return "Linux"
+	default:
+		return runtime.GOOS
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+// readDeviceModel reads the current product key first and falls back to the
+// legacy model key. Trying both keys is more robust than branching on a macOS
+// version because virtualized or restricted environments may expose only one.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readDarwinDeviceModel(unix.Sysctl)
+}
+
+func readDarwinDeviceModel(readSysctl func(string) (string, error)) string {
+	for _, key := range [...]string{"hw.product", "hw.model"} {
+		model, err := readSysctl(key)
+		if err == nil {
+			if model = normalizeDeviceModel(model); model != "" {
+				return model
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_darwin_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadDarwinDeviceModelPrefersProductAndFallsBackToModel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("product available", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var keys []string
+		got := readDarwinDeviceModel(func(key string) (string, error) {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+			if key == "hw.product" {
+				return "Mac16,1", nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("unexpected fallback")
+		})
+		if got != "Mac16,1" {
+			t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, "Mac16,1")
+		}
+		if want := []string{"hw.product"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(keys, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("sysctl keys = %v, want %v", keys, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("product unavailable", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var keys []string
+		got := readDarwinDeviceModel(func(key string) (string, error) {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+			if key == "hw.model" {
+				return "MacBookPro18,3", nil
+			}
+			return "", errors.New("not available")
+		})
+		if got != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+			t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, "MacBookPro18,3")
+		}
+		if want := []string{"hw.product", "hw.model"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(keys, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("sysctl keys = %v, want %v", keys, want)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+// readDeviceModel returns a stable device model for Linux. DMI and device-tree
+// values vary widely and can expose the host or virtualization platform when
+// the CLI runs in a container or sandbox.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readLinuxDeviceModel()
+}
+
+func readLinuxDeviceModel() string {
+	return "linux"
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestReadDeviceModelReturnsLinux(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := readDeviceModel(); got != "linux" {
+		t.Fatalf("readDeviceModel() = %q, want %q", got, "linux")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadLinuxDeviceModel(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := readLinuxDeviceModel(); got != "linux" {
+		t.Fatalf("readLinuxDeviceModel() = %q, want %q", got, "linux")
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build !darwin && !windows && !linux
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+// readDeviceModel returns an empty model on unsupported platforms.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+func TestHostSourceCachesNonEmptyModel(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls++
+		return "  MacBookPro18,3\n"
+	}}
+
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+		t.Fatalf("first Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want %q", got.ProductModel, "MacBookPro18,3")
+	}
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "MacBookPro18,3" {
+		t.Fatalf("second Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want cached model", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostSourceCachesEmptyModel(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls++
+		return ""
+	}}
+
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("first Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want empty", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if got := s.Snapshot(); got.ProductModel != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("second Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want cached empty result", got.ProductModel)
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostSourceReadsOnceAcrossConcurrentCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls atomic.Int32
+	s := &HostSource{readModel: func() string {
+		calls.Add(1)
+		return "ThinkPad X1 Carbon"
+	}}
+
+	const goroutines = 32
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(goroutines)
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			snapshot := s.Snapshot()
+			if snapshot.ProductModel != "ThinkPad X1 Carbon" {
+				t.Errorf("Snapshot().ProductModel = %q, want %q", snapshot.ProductModel, "ThinkPad X1 Carbon")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if got := calls.Load(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read called %d times, want 1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeDeviceModel(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		model string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{name: "trims surrounding whitespace", model: "  MacBookPro18,3\n", want: "MacBookPro18,3"},
+		{name: "trims device tree terminator", model: "Raspberry Pi 5\x00", want: "Raspberry Pi 5"},
+		{name: "allows printable Unicode", model: "联想 ThinkPad X1", want: "联想 ThinkPad X1"},
+		{name: "rejects empty", model: " \t\r\n"},
+		{name: "rejects invalid UTF-8", model: string([]byte{'M', 0xff, '1'})},
+		{name: "removes CRLF", model: "model\r\nname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "normalizes tab", model: "model\tname", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "removes NUL", model: "model\x00name", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "removes control character", model: "model\x1fname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "removes DEL", model: "model\x7fname", want: "modelname"},
+		{name: "normalizes Unicode line separator", model: "model\u2028name", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "collapses whitespace", model: "  model\t \u00a0 name  ", want: "model name"},
+		{name: "accepts maximum byte length", model: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes), want: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes)},
+		{name: "rejects overlong value", model: strings.Repeat("a", deviceModelMaxBytes+1)},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := normalizeDeviceModel(tt.model); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("normalizeDeviceModel(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.model, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeDeviceModelRemovesHTTPControlBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	for value := 0; value <= 0x7f; value++ {
+		if value >= 0x20 && value < 0x7f {
+			continue
+		}
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", value), func(t *testing.T) {
+			model := "model" + string(rune(value)) + "name"
+			want := "modelname"
+			if value != '\r' && value != '\n' && value != '\x00' && unicode.IsSpace(rune(value)) {
+				want = "model name"
+			}
+			if got := normalizeDeviceModel(model); got != want {
+				t.Fatalf("normalizeDeviceModel(%q) = %q, want %q", model, got, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetOSType(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		want OSType
+	}{
+		{name: "Windows", want: OSTypeWindows},
+		{name: "Linux", want: OSTypeLinux},
+		{name: "MacOS", want: OSTypeMacOS},
+		{name: "unknown", want: OSTypeUnknown},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := GetOSType(tt.name); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("GetOSType(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.name, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
+
+// systemInfoRegistryPaths lists registry locations in device-model lookup order.
+var systemInfoRegistryPaths = [...]string{
+	`HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS`,
+	`SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SystemInformation`,
+	`SYSTEM\HardwareConfig\Current`,
+}
+
+// readDeviceModel returns the first product name found in the Windows registry.
+func readDeviceModel() string {
+	return readWindowsDeviceModel(readWindowsRegistryModel)
+}
+
+func readWindowsRegistryModel(path string) (string, error) {
+	key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, path, registry.READ)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer key.Close()
+
+	model, _, err := key.GetStringValue("SystemProductName")
+	return model, err
+}
+
+func readWindowsDeviceModel(readRegistryModel func(string) (string, error)) string {
+	for _, path := range systemInfoRegistryPaths {
+		model, err := readRegistryModel(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if model = normalizeDeviceModel(model); model != "" {
+			return model
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

internal/riskcontrol/osmodel_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadWindowsDeviceModelFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	readError := errors.New("registry read failed")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		values    map[string]string
+		errors    map[string]error
+		want      string
+		wantPaths []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "first path wins",
+			values:    map[string]string{systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: "Surface Laptop"},
+			want:      "Surface Laptop",
+			wantPaths: []string{systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "read failure falls back",
+			errors: map[string]error{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: readError,
+			},
+			values: map[string]string{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: "ThinkPad X1 Carbon",
+			},
+			want:      "ThinkPad X1 Carbon",
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:2],
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty normalized value falls back",
+			values: map[string]string{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: " \r\n\x00",
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: "Latitude 7450",
+			},
+			want:      "Latitude 7450",
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:2],
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all paths fail",
+			errors: map[string]error{
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[0]: readError,
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[1]: readError,
+				systemInfoRegistryPaths[2]: readError,
+			},
+			wantPaths: systemInfoRegistryPaths[:],
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var paths []string
+			got := readWindowsDeviceModel(func(path string) (string, error) {
+				paths = append(paths, path)
+				if err := tt.errors[path]; err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+				return tt.values[path], nil
+			})
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("model = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(paths, tt.wantPaths) {
+				t.Fatalf("registry paths = %v, want %v", paths, tt.wantPaths)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/riskcontrol/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	internaltransport "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+)
+
+const (
+	HeaderProductModel = "X-Agent-Device-Type"
+	HeaderOSType       = "X-Agent-Os-Type"
+)
+
+var restrictedHeaders = [...]string{HeaderProductModel, HeaderOSType}
+
+// Transport is the feature's final outbound boundary. It removes caller- or
+// extension-supplied signal headers first and writes trusted values only after
+// authorizing an official SDK origin and authentication state.
+type Transport struct {
+	next   http.RoundTripper
+	source Source
+}
+
+// NewTransport creates the final SDK outbound policy boundary. A nil source
+// disables collection and injection while preserving restricted-header
+// stripping for opt-out and extension-credential requests.
+func NewTransport(next http.RoundTripper, source Source) *Transport {
+	if next == nil {
+		next = internaltransport.Fallback()
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		next:   next,
+		source: source,
+	}
+}
+
+// RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper.
+func (t *Transport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	req = req.Clone(req.Context())
+	if req.Header == nil {
+		req.Header = make(http.Header)
+	}
+	stripRestrictedHeaders(req.Header)
+
+	if t.source != nil && t.routeAllowsSignals(req) {
+		snapshot := t.source.Snapshot()
+		if isSupportedOSType(snapshot.OSType) {
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderOSType, string(snapshot.OSType))
+		}
+		if model := normalizeDeviceModel(snapshot.ProductModel); model != "" {
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderProductModel, model)
+		}
+	}
+	return t.next.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+func isSupportedOSType(value OSType) bool {
+	switch value {
+	case OSTypeWindows, OSTypeLinux, OSTypeMacOS:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func stripRestrictedHeaders(header http.Header) {
+	for name := range header {
+		for _, restricted := range restrictedHeaders {
+			if strings.EqualFold(name, restricted) {
+				delete(header, name)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type origin struct {
+	scheme string
+	host   string
+	port   string
+}
+
+var officialFeishuOrigins = [...]origin{
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandFeishu, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu).Open),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandLark, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandLark).Open),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandFeishu, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu).Accounts),
+	apiOrigin(core.BrandLark, core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandLark).Accounts),
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) routeAllowsSignals(req *http.Request) bool {
+	if req == nil || req.URL == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isOfficialFeishuOrigin(originOf(req.URL))
+}
+
+func originOf(value *url.URL) origin {
+	if value == nil {
+		return origin{}
+	}
+	scheme := strings.ToLower(value.Scheme)
+	port := value.Port()
+	if port == "" {
+		switch scheme {
+		case "https":
+			port = "443"
+		case "http":
+			port = "80"
+		}
+	}
+	return origin{scheme: scheme, host: strings.ToLower(value.Hostname()), port: port}
+}
+
+func apiOrigin(brand core.LarkBrand, endpointURL string) origin {
+	endpoint, err := url.Parse(endpointURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return origin{}
+	}
+	return originOf(endpoint)
+}
+
+func isOfficialFeishuOrigin(candidate origin) bool {
+	if candidate.scheme != "https" || candidate.port != "443" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, official := range officialFeishuOrigins {
+		if candidate == official {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/riskcontrol/transport_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package riskcontrol
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type roundTripFunc func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+
+func (f roundTripFunc) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return f(req)
+}
+
+type countingSource struct {
+	calls atomic.Int32
+}
+
+func (s *countingSource) Snapshot() Snapshot {
+	s.calls.Add(1)
+	return Snapshot{OSType: OSTypeMacOS, ProductModel: "Mac16,1"}
+}
+
+type staticSource Snapshot
+
+func (s staticSource) Snapshot() Snapshot { return Snapshot(s) }
+
+func TestTransportAuthorizesBeforeCollecting(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		requestURL    string
+		authorization string
+		wantSignals   bool
+	}{
+		{name: "authenticated official HTTPS", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "Lark official HTTPS", requestURL: "https://open.larksuite.com/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "official explicit HTTPS port", requestURL: "https://OPEN.FEISHU.CN:443/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "unauthenticated", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "official non-OpenAPI origin", requestURL: "https://accounts.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: true},
+		{name: "off domain", requestURL: "https://example.com/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "lookalike", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn.evil.example/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "plain HTTP", requestURL: "http://open.feishu.cn/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+		{name: "non-default port", requestURL: "https://open.feishu.cn:8443/test", authorization: "Bearer token", wantSignals: false},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			source := &countingSource{}
+			var received http.Header
+			base := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				received = req.Header.Clone()
+				return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+			})
+			req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.requestURL, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", test.authorization)
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderOSType, "caller-value")
+			req.Header.Set(HeaderProductModel, "caller-value")
+			req.Header["x-agent-device-type"] = []string{"non-canonical-caller-value"}
+
+			resp, err := NewTransport(base, source).RoundTrip(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			resp.Body.Close()
+
+			gotSignals := received.Get(HeaderOSType) != ""
+			if gotSignals != test.wantSignals {
+				t.Fatalf("signals present = %t, want %t; headers=%v", gotSignals, test.wantSignals, received)
+			}
+			wantCalls := int32(0)
+			if test.wantSignals {
+				wantCalls = 1
+			}
+			if got := source.calls.Load(); got != wantCalls {
+				t.Fatalf("Snapshot calls = %d, want %d", got, wantCalls)
+			}
+			if got := req.Header.Get(HeaderOSType); got != "caller-value" {
+				t.Fatalf("caller request OS header = %q, want unchanged", got)
+			}
+			if got := req.Header.Get(HeaderProductModel); got != "caller-value" {
+				t.Fatalf("caller request product-model header = %q, want unchanged", got)
+			}
+			if !test.wantSignals {
+				for name := range received {
+					if strings.EqualFold(name, HeaderProductModel) || strings.EqualFold(name, HeaderOSType) {
+						t.Fatalf("restricted header leaked as %q", name)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransportValidatesSourceSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	var received http.Header
+	base := roundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		received = req.Header.Clone()
+		return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: http.NoBody}, nil
+	})
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer token")
+
+	resp, err := NewTransport(base, staticSource{
+		OSType:       OSType("unsupported"),
+		ProductModel: "unsafe\nvalue",
+	}).RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if received.Get(HeaderOSType) == "" && received.Get(HeaderProductModel) == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("no signals collected: %v", received)
+	}
+}

package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.76",
+  "version": "1.0.78",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-      "version": "1.0.76",
+      "version": "1.0.78",
       "cpu": [
         "x64",
         "arm64",

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.76",
+  "version": "1.0.78",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh

@@ -176,7 +176,15 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: always() && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
   exit 1
 fi
 
-require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "PR quality summary must verify the triggering workflow path"
+if grep -Fq 'run.name !== "CI"' "$workflow"; then
+  echo "semantic-review must not use the dynamic workflow run name as workflow identity" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'github.rest.actions.getWorkflow' "PR quality summary must resolve static workflow metadata"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflow.name !== "CI"' "PR quality summary must verify the static workflow name"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "PR quality summary must verify the static workflow path"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.path && run.path !== workflow.path' "PR quality summary must reject workflow path metadata mismatches"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "PR quality summary must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "PR quality summary must verify workflow_run repository id"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha' "PR quality summary must use the CI run head SHA as the verified PR head"
@@ -201,7 +209,10 @@ require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_BASE_SHA' "PR qualit
 require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_RUN_ID' "PR quality summary publisher must receive verified workflow run id"
 require_in_step "$summary_publish_step" 'require("./scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.js")' "PR quality summary publisher must use the shared CI publisher script"
 
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "semantic-review must verify the triggering workflow path"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'github.rest.actions.getWorkflow' "semantic-review must resolve static workflow metadata"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflow.name !== "CI"' "semantic-review must verify the static workflow name"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "semantic-review must verify the static workflow path"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.path && run.path !== workflow.path' "semantic-review must reject workflow path metadata mismatches"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "semantic-review must verify workflow_run repository id"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "semantic-review must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.conclusion !== "success"' "semantic-review must only consume successful CI runs"

shortcuts/apps/apps_create.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const createHint = "verify --app-type is html or full_stack and --name is non-empty; if this is a permission error, confirm your account can create apps"
+const createHint = "verify --app-type is html, frontend or full_stack and --name is non-empty; if this is a permission error, confirm your account can create apps"
 
 // AppsCreate creates a new app.
 var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Risk:        "write",
 	Tips: []string{
 		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "审批系统" --app-type full_stack`,
+		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "工具页" --app-type frontend --description "纯前端工具"`,
 		`Example: lark-cli apps +create --name "活动页" --app-type html --description "活动报名"`,
 	},
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "name", Desc: "app display name", Required: true},
-		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type", Required: true, Enum: []string{"html", "full_stack"}},
+		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type", Required: true, Enum: []string{"html", "frontend", "full_stack"}},
 		{Name: "description", Desc: "app description"},
 		{Name: "icon-url", Desc: "app icon URL (server uses default if omitted)"},
 	},
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsCreate = common.Shortcut{
 }
 
 func buildAppsCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	// --app-type is constrained to the lowercase enum (html / full_stack) by the
+	// --app-type is constrained to the lowercase enum (html / frontend / full_stack) by the
 	// flag's Enum, so send it through verbatim. Legacy uppercase compatibility is
 	// a server concern and is intentionally not surfaced by the CLI.
 	agent := envvars.AgentName()

shortcuts/apps/apps_create_test.go

@@ -363,3 +363,18 @@ func TestAppsCreate_AgentEnvVarNotSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("source_agent should not be present when env var is unset: %v", sent)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestAppsCreate_AcceptsFrontend pins that --app-type frontend is a valid
+// enum value and flows through to the request body as "frontend" verbatim.
+func TestAppsCreate_AcceptsFrontend(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsCreate,
+		[]string{"+create", "--name", "Demo", "--app-type", "frontend", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("frontend dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"app_type": "frontend"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected app_type frontend in body, got %s", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_init.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@latest"
+	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@0.1.24-alpha.03a64f0"
 	npmRegistry     = "https://registry.npmmirror.com"
 	metaRelPath     = ".spark/meta.json"
 	steeringRelPath = ".agent/skills/steering"
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ var appTypePolicies = map[string]appTypePolicy{
 	// no startup env vars to pull, no steering skills to sync, and no app sync.
 	"modern_html": {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
 	"html":        {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
+	// frontend (vite-react, a buildable front-end app) is intentionally NOT
+	// listed here: it takes the zero-value policy (install deps, pull env, sync
+	// skills) like full_stack, since it needs a build step — it is not a static
+	// HTML site and must not skip those steps.
 }
 
 // policyForAppType returns the +init control strategy for appType. Unlisted
@@ -438,6 +442,9 @@ func runScaffold(ctx context.Context, dir, appID, appType, sourcePath string) (s
 // --skip-install is appended per the app_type's policy (see appTypePolicy):
 // types whose policy sets skipInstall (e.g. modern_html) skip the dependency
 // install; others run it as usual.
+// appType is forwarded verbatim (including "frontend") — the CLI does not
+// translate the app type; mapping the app type to a concrete tech stack is the
+// downstream tool's responsibility.
 func scaffoldInitArgs(appType, appID, sourcePath string) []string {
 	base := []string{"-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "init"}
 	at := appType

shortcuts/apps/apps_list.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsList = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "keyword", Desc: "fuzzy match on app name"},
 		{Name: "ownership", Desc: "ownership filter: all (created by me + shared with me) | mine | shared", Enum: []string{"all", "mine", "shared"}},
-		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type filter (html or full_stack)", Enum: []string{"html", "full_stack"}},
+		{Name: "app-type", Desc: "app type filter (html, frontend or full_stack)", Enum: []string{"html", "frontend", "full_stack"}},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
 	},

shortcuts/apps/apps_meta.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 // queryAppType fetches the app's type string from the server via
 // GET /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/{identifier}. The identifier can be either
 // an app_id or a meta_token — the server resolves both. The server returns
-// uppercase app_type values ("HTML", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML");
+// uppercase app_type values ("HTML", "FRONTEND", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML");
 // this function normalizes to lowercase. Returns an error when the API
 // is unavailable or the response is malformed — callers must not proceed
 // with a fallback type to avoid creating the wrong project scaffold.

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_agenda.go

@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ var CalendarAgenda = common.Shortcut{
 					}
 				}
 
+				collapseDescription(e)
+
 				filtered = append(filtered, e)
 			}
 		}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 func buildEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, startTs, endTs string) map[string]interface{} {
 	eventData := map[string]interface{}{
 		"summary":          runtime.Str("summary"),
-		"description":      runtime.Str("description"),
 		"start_time":       map[string]string{"timestamp": startTs},
 		"end_time":         map[string]string{"timestamp": endTs},
 		"attendee_ability": "can_modify_event",
@@ -33,6 +32,9 @@ func buildEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, startTs, endTs string) map[s
 	if rrule := runtime.Str("rrule"); rrule != "" {
 		eventData["recurrence"] = rrule
 	}
+	if description := descriptionToSend(runtime); description != "" {
+		eventData["description_rich"] = description
+	}
 	return eventData
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "summary", Desc: "event title"},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "start time (ISO 8601)", Required: true},
 		{Name: "end", Desc: "end time (ISO 8601)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description as Markdown (@file or - for stdin); the unified description field. Supports bold/italic/underline/strikethrough, links, headings (`#`..`###`), blockquotes (`>`), ordered/unordered lists, horizontal rules (`---`), GFM tables, and images (`![name](url)`; a remote URL is used as-is, and a local image path relative to and inside the current working directory is auto-uploaded to Lark drive and rendered inline — absolute/out-of-cwd paths are rejected). A Lark doc URL (bare or as a Markdown link) is auto-resolved to an inline doc-mention chip showing its title. Inside a GFM table cell, stack multiple lines with `<br>`; each line may itself be an ordered/unordered list item, image or styled text (e.g. `1. a<br>2. b`, `- x<br>- y`, `![p](url)<br>**bold**`).", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "attendee-ids", Desc: "attendee IDs, comma-separated (supports user ou_, chat oc_, room omm_)"},
 		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
 		{Name: "rrule", Desc: "recurrence rule (rfc5545)"},
@@ -231,6 +233,9 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--end: %v", err).WithParam("--end")
 		}
+		if err := resolveDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarId); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
 		eventData := buildEventData(runtime, startTs, endTs)
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ type calendarEvent struct {
 	OrganizerCalendarID string                    `json:"organizer_calendar_id,omitempty"`
 	Summary             string                    `json:"summary,omitempty"`
 	Description         string                    `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	DescriptionRich     string                    `json:"description_rich,omitempty"`
 	StartTime           *calendarEventTime        `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
 	EndTime             *calendarEventTime        `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
 	VChat               *calendarEventVChat       `json:"vchat,omitempty"`
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ func buildCalendarEventOutput(event *calendarEvent) (map[string]interface{}, err
 	if status, _ := out["status"].(string); status != "cancelled" {
 		delete(out, "status")
 	}
-
+	collapseDescription(out)
 	return out, nil
 }
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go

@@ -988,9 +988,15 @@ func TestUpdate_PatchEventOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured patch body: %v", err)
 	}
-	if body["summary"] != "Updated Meeting" || body["description"] != "Updated description" {
+	// --description is the unified field, treated as rich text and sent as
+	// description_rich; the CLI never sends the plain description field
+	// (mutually exclusive downstream).
+	if body["summary"] != "Updated Meeting" || body["description_rich"] != "Updated description" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected patch body: %#v", body)
 	}
+	if _, ok := body["description"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("plain description must not be sent, got: %#v", body)
+	}
 	if body["need_notification"] != false {
 		t.Fatalf("need_notification = %#v, want false", body["need_notification"])
 	}
@@ -1364,6 +1370,62 @@ func TestAgenda_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAgenda_UnifiesDescriptionRich(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/events/instance_view",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":         "evt_rich",
+						"summary":          "Rich",
+						"status":           "confirmed",
+						"description":      "[测试]\n友情提醒",
+						"description_rich": "友情提醒",
+						"start_time":       map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+						"end_time":         map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					},
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":    "evt_plain",
+						"summary":     "Plain",
+						"status":      "confirmed",
+						"description": "just text",
+						"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+						"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarAgenda, []string{
+		"+agenda",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// Read exposes a single unified description field: it carries the rich
+	// (Markdown) value when present, and the plain text otherwise. The internal
+	// description_rich key is never surfaced.
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"友情提醒\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected rich value surfaced under description, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"just text\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected plain description surfaced for plain-only event, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+		t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAgenda_EmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 
@@ -3375,6 +3437,72 @@ func TestGet_Success_FlattensAndConvertsTimes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGet_UnifiesDescriptionRich(t *testing.T) {
+	// Read exposes a single unified description field carrying the rich value
+	// when present, and the plain text otherwise; description_rich is dropped.
+	t.Run("rich present", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_rich",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event": map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":         "evt_rich",
+						"summary":          "Rich",
+						"description":      "[表格]",
+						"description_rich": "| a | b |\n| --- | --- |\n| c | d |",
+						"start_time":       map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+						"end_time":         map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{"+get", "--calendar-id", "cal_test123", "--event-id", "evt_rich", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		out := stdout.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "| a | b |") {
+			t.Errorf("expected rich value surfaced under description, got: %s", out)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+			t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// When only a plain description exists, it is surfaced under description.
+	t.Run("only plain surfaces under description", func(t *testing.T) {
+		f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_plain",
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event": map[string]interface{}{
+						"event_id":    "evt_plain",
+						"summary":     "Plain",
+						"description": "just text",
+						"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+						"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		if err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{"+get", "--calendar-id", "cal_test123", "--event-id", "evt_plain", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		out := stdout.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "\"description\": \"just text\"") {
+			t.Errorf("expected plain description surfaced, got: %s", out)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(out, "description_rich") {
+			t.Errorf("description_rich must not appear in output, got: %s", out)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestGet_CancelledStatus_PreservesStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_update.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var CalendarUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "event-id", Desc: "event ID to update", Required: true},
 		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
 		{Name: "summary", Desc: "event title"},
-		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "event description as Markdown (@file or - for stdin); the unified description field. Supports bold/italic/underline/strikethrough, links, headings (`#`..`###`), blockquotes (`>`), ordered/unordered lists, horizontal rules (`---`), GFM tables, and images (`![name](url)`; a remote URL is used as-is, and a local image path relative to and inside the current working directory is auto-uploaded to Lark drive and rendered inline — absolute/out-of-cwd paths are rejected). A Lark doc URL (bare or as a Markdown link) is auto-resolved to an inline doc-mention chip showing its title. Inside a GFM table cell, stack multiple lines with `<br>`; each line may itself be an ordered/unordered list item, image or styled text (e.g. `1. a<br>2. b`, `- x<br>- y`, `![p](url)<br>**bold**`). Passing an empty string clears the description.", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "start", Desc: "new start time (ISO 8601); requires --end"},
 		{Name: "end", Desc: "new end time (ISO 8601); requires --start"},
 		{Name: "rrule", Desc: "recurrence rule (rfc5545)"},
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@ func buildCalendarUpdateEventData(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]in
 	body := map[string]interface{}{}
 	hasFields := false
 
-	for _, field := range []string{"summary", "description"} {
-		if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed(field) {
-			body[field] = runtime.Str(field)
-			hasFields = true
-		}
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("summary") {
+		body["summary"] = runtime.Str("summary")
+		hasFields = true
+	}
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
+		body["description_rich"] = runtime.Str("description")
+		hasFields = true
 	}
 	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("rrule") {
 		rrule := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("rrule"))
@@ -356,6 +358,12 @@ func executeCalendarUpdate(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext)
 		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "specify --event-id").WithParam("--event-id")
 	}
 
+	if runtime.Cmd.Flags().Changed("description") {
+		if err := resolveDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	body, hasEventFields, err := buildCalendarUpdateEventData(runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -428,8 +436,10 @@ func calendarUpdateResult(eventID string, event map[string]interface{}, addedCou
 	if summary, _ := event["summary"].(string); summary != "" {
 		result["summary"] = summary
 	}
-	if description, _ := event["description"].(string); description != "" {
-		result["description"] = description
+	if rich, _ := event["description_rich"].(string); rich != "" {
+		result["description"] = rich
+	} else if plain, _ := event["description"].(string); plain != "" {
+		result["description"] = plain
 	}
 	if start := formatCalendarEventTime(event["start_time"]); start != "" {
 		result["start"] = start

shortcuts/calendar/description_rich_images.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+
+	// Register the common image decoders so DecodeConfig can read intrinsic
+	// dimensions for PNG/JPEG/GIF sources.
+	_ "image/gif"
+	_ "image/jpeg"
+	_ "image/png"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const calendarMediaParentType = "calendar"
+
+var markdownImageRe = regexp.MustCompile(`!\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]*)\)`)
+
+func resolveDescriptionImages(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID string) error {
+	md := runtime.Str("description")
+	if md == "" || !strings.Contains(md, "![") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rewritten, changed, err := uploadLocalDescriptionImages(runtime, calendarID, md)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if changed {
+		if err := runtime.Cmd.Flags().Set("description", rewritten); err != nil {
+			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "failed to update --description after image upload: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func uploadLocalDescriptionImages(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID, md string) (string, bool, error) {
+	matches := markdownImageRe.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(md, -1)
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return md, false, nil
+	}
+	var out strings.Builder
+	last := 0
+	changed := false
+	cache := map[string]string{}
+	for _, m := range matches {
+		altStart, altEnd, srcStart, srcEnd := m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5]
+		src := strings.TrimSpace(md[srcStart:srcEnd])
+		if !isLocalImageSrc(src) {
+			continue
+		}
+		alt := md[altStart:altEnd]
+		uploadedURL, err := resolveLocalImage(runtime, calendarID, src, alt, cache)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", false, err
+		}
+		out.WriteString(md[last:srcStart])
+		out.WriteString(uploadedURL)
+		last = srcEnd
+		changed = true
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		return md, false, nil
+	}
+	out.WriteString(md[last:])
+	return out.String(), true, nil
+}
+
+func resolveLocalImage(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, calendarID, src, alt string, cache map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	localPath := localImagePath(src)
+	if cached, ok := cache[localPath]; ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
+
+	safePath, err := validate.SafeInputPath(localPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--description image %q could not be read: %v", src, err).
+			WithParam("--description").
+			WithHint("reference local images by a path inside the current working directory (e.g. ./images/pic.png; cd there first), or use an already-uploaded Lark image URL").
+			WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	info, err := runtime.FileIO().Stat(localPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", common.WrapInputStatErrorTyped(err)
+	}
+
+	fileToken, err := common.UploadDriveMediaAllTyped(runtime, common.DriveMediaUploadAllConfig{
+		FilePath:   localPath,
+		FileName:   filepath.Base(safePath),
+		FileSize:   info.Size(),
+		ParentType: calendarMediaParentType,
+		ParentNode: &calendarID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	width, height := decodeImageDimensions(runtime, localPath)
+	uploadedURL := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(runtime.Config.Brand, fileToken, width, height, info.Size())
+	cache[localPath] = uploadedURL
+	return uploadedURL, nil
+}
+
+func decodeImageDimensions(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, path string) (int, int) {
+	f, err := runtime.FileIO().Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	cfg, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	return cfg.Width, cfg.Height
+}
+
+func isLocalImageSrc(src string) bool {
+	if src == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(src)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "http://"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "https://"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "data:"):
+		return false
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file://"):
+		return true
+	}
+	if i := strings.Index(src, "://"); i > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func localImagePath(src string) string {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(src)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(s), "file://") {
+		if u, err := url.Parse(s); err == nil && u.Path != "" {
+			s = u.Path
+		}
+	}
+	if decoded, err := url.PathUnescape(s); err == nil {
+		return decoded
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(brand core.LarkBrand, fileToken string, width, height int, size int64) string {
+	host := "internal-api-drive-stream.larkoffice.com"
+	if brand == core.BrandLark {
+		host = "internal-api-drive-stream.larksuite.com"
+	}
+	u := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/space/api/box/stream/download/preview/%s?preview_type=16", host, fileToken)
+	if width > 0 && height > 0 {
+		u += fmt.Sprintf("&im_w=%d&im_h=%d", width, height)
+	}
+	if size > 0 {
+		u += fmt.Sprintf("&im_size=%d", size)
+	}
+	return u
+}

shortcuts/calendar/description_rich_images_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"image"
+	"image/png"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestIsLocalImageSrc(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		src  string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"./images/pic.png", true},
+		{"images/pic.png", true},
+		{"../assets/a.png", true},
+		{"/Users/me/Desktop/a.png", true},
+		{`C:\Users\me\a.png`, true},
+		{"file:///Users/me/a.png", true},
+		{"图片和附件/测试图片.png", true},
+		{"https://example.com/a.png", false},
+		{"http://example.com/a.png", false},
+		{"HTTPS://EXAMPLE.com/a.png", false},
+		{"data:image/png;base64,iVBOR", false},
+		{"ftp://host/a.png", false},
+		{"", false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := isLocalImageSrc(c.src); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("isLocalImageSrc(%q) = %v, want %v", c.src, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLocalImagePath(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct{ in, want string }{
+		{"images/pic.png", "images/pic.png"},
+		{"images/my%20pic.png", "images/my pic.png"},
+		{"file:///Users/me/a.png", "/Users/me/a.png"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := localImagePath(c.in); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("localImagePath(%q) = %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBuildCalendarImagePreviewURL guards the contract the OpenAPI service
+// relies on: a Lark host (so token extraction triggers) whose final path
+// segment is exactly the uploaded file token.
+func TestBuildCalendarImagePreviewURL(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		brand    core.LarkBrand
+		hostFrag string
+	}{
+		{core.BrandFeishu, "larkoffice"},
+		{core.BrandLark, "larksuite"},
+	} {
+		raw := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(tc.brand, "boxcnTOKEN123", 416, 306, 142568)
+		u, err := url.Parse(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("built URL not parseable: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(u.Host, tc.hostFrag) {
+			t.Errorf("brand %s host = %q, want fragment %q", tc.brand, u.Host, tc.hostFrag)
+		}
+		segs := strings.Split(strings.Trim(u.Path, "/"), "/")
+		if last := segs[len(segs)-1]; last != "boxcnTOKEN123" {
+			t.Errorf("last path segment = %q, want token", last)
+		}
+		q := u.Query()
+		if q.Get("im_w") != "416" || q.Get("im_h") != "306" || q.Get("im_size") != "142568" {
+			t.Errorf("dimension params missing: im_w=%q im_h=%q im_size=%q", q.Get("im_w"), q.Get("im_h"), q.Get("im_size"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// With unknown dimensions the helper params are omitted entirely.
+	raw := buildCalendarImagePreviewURL(core.BrandFeishu, "boxcnTOKEN123", 0, 0, 0)
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "im_w") || strings.Contains(raw, "im_size") {
+		t.Errorf("expected no dimension params for unknown size, got %q", raw)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUploadLocalDescriptionImages_RemoteUntouched verifies remote/data images
+// pass through unchanged and never trigger an upload (runtime unused → nil).
+func TestUploadLocalDescriptionImages_RemoteUntouched(t *testing.T) {
+	md := "text ![a](https://example.com/a.png) more ![b](data:image/png;base64,xx)"
+	got, changed, err := uploadLocalDescriptionImages(nil, "cal", md)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+	if changed {
+		t.Errorf("changed = true, want false")
+	}
+	if got != md {
+		t.Errorf("markdown mutated: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_UploadsLocalDescriptionImage runs +create with a local image path,
+// mocks the drive upload, and asserts the create body's description_rich carries
+// the uploaded token (not the local path).
+func TestCreate_UploadsLocalDescriptionImage(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	orig, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Chdir(orig)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "pic.png"), []byte("PNGDATA"), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	uploadStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/medias/upload_all",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"file_token": "boxcnTOKEN123"}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(uploadStub)
+
+	createStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"event": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":   "evt_001",
+				"summary":    "Pic",
+				"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+				"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+			},
+		}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(createStub)
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![pic](./pic.png)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", runErr)
+	}
+
+	if uploadStub.CapturedBody == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected drive upload to be called")
+	}
+	if createStub.CapturedBody == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected create event to be called")
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(createStub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create body unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	dr, _ := body["description_rich"].(string)
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "boxcnTOKEN123") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should contain uploaded token, got %q", dr)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(dr, "./pic.png") {
+		t.Fatalf("local path should be rewritten away, got %q", dr)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_LocalImageCarriesDimensions verifies a real decodable image's
+// intrinsic width/height and byte size are appended to the rewritten drive URL
+// (so the facade can populate originalWidth/originalHeight and the client can
+// render the image inline).
+func TestCreate_LocalImageCarriesDimensions(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	orig, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Chdir(orig)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := png.Encode(&buf, image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 5, 7))); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "pic.png"), buf.Bytes(), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/medias/upload_all",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"file_token": "boxcnTOKEN123"}},
+	})
+	createStub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"event": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":   "evt_001",
+				"summary":    "Pic",
+				"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+				"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+			},
+		}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(createStub)
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![pic](./pic.png)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", runErr)
+	}
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(createStub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create body unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	dr, _ := body["description_rich"].(string)
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "im_w=5") || !strings.Contains(dr, "im_h=7") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should carry image dimensions, got %q", dr)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(dr, "im_size=") {
+		t.Fatalf("description_rich should carry image byte size, got %q", dr)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreate_LocalImageAbsolutePathRejected verifies an out-of-cwd absolute path
+// yields a typed --description validation error before any API call.
+func TestCreate_LocalImageAbsolutePathRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	runErr := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Pic",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--description", "![p](/etc/hosts)",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if runErr == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error for absolute image path")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(runErr, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", runErr, runErr)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--description" {
+		t.Errorf("param = %q, want --description", ve.Param)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/helpers.go

@@ -30,6 +30,26 @@ func resolveStartEnd(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (string, string) {
 	return startInput, endInput
 }
 
+func collapseDescription(event map[string]interface{}) {
+	if event == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	rich, _ := event["description_rich"].(string)
+	plain, _ := event["description"].(string)
+	delete(event, "description_rich")
+	switch {
+	case rich != "":
+		event["description"] = rich
+	case plain != "":
+		event["description"] = plain
+	default:
+		delete(event, "description")
+	}
+}
+func descriptionToSend(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return runtime.Str("description")
+}
+
 func hasExplicitBotFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	if cmd == nil {
 		return false

shortcuts/slides/slides_screenshot.go

@@ -37,15 +37,13 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+screenshot",
 	Description: "Save up to 10 slide screenshots to local files without printing Base64 image data",
 	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{},
-	// The screenshot API is allowlist-gated for only a few apps, so do not
-	// advertise/preflight its scope. Let the API fail and let callers degrade.
+	Scopes:      []string{"slides:presentation:screenshot"},
 	// wiki:node:read is required only when --presentation is a wiki URL.
 	ConditionalScopes: []string{"wiki:node:read"},
 	AuthTypes:         []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "presentation", Desc: "xml_presentation_id, slides URL, or wiki URL that resolves to slides; list mode only"},
-		{Name: "slide-id", Type: "string_array", Desc: "slide page identifier (repeat for multiple slides; max 10 pages per request)"},
+		{Name: "slide-id", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "slide page identifier (repeat or comma-separated for multiple slides; max 10 pages per request)"},
 		{Name: "slide-number", Type: "int_array", Desc: "slide page number (repeat for multiple slides; max 10 pages per request)"},
 		{Name: "content", Desc: "slide XML content to render directly instead of fetching existing slides", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Default: defaultSlidesScreenshotDir, Desc: "relative directory for saved screenshots"},
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 			if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("content")) == "" {
 				return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--content cannot be empty")
 			}
-			if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
+			if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
 				return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--content cannot be used with --slide-id or --slide-number")
 			}
 			if runtime.Changed("presentation") {
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 					return err
 				}
 			}
-			slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))
+			slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))
 			slideNumbers, err := normalizeSlideNumbers(runtime.IntArray("slide-number"))
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
-		slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))
+		slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))
 		slideNumbers, err := normalizeSlideNumbers(runtime.IntArray("slide-number"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ var SlidesScreenshot = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))
+		slideIDs := normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))
 		slideNumbers, err := normalizeSlideNumbers(runtime.IntArray("slide-number"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ func dryRunRenderScreenshot(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(content) == "" {
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", "--content cannot be empty")
 	}
-	if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
+	if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", "--content cannot be used with --slide-id or --slide-number")
 	}
 	if runtime.Changed("presentation") {
@@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ func executeRenderScreenshot(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(content) == "" {
 		return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--content cannot be empty")
 	}
-	if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrArray("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
+	if len(normalizeSlideIDs(runtime.StrSlice("slide-id"))) > 0 || len(runtime.IntArray("slide-number")) > 0 {
 		return slidesScreenshotFlagErrorf("--content cannot be used with --slide-id or --slide-number")
 	}
 	if runtime.Changed("presentation") {

shortcuts/slides/slides_screenshot_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -17,23 +18,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSlidesScreenshotDeclaredScopes(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := SlidesScreenshot.ScopesForIdentity("user"); len(got) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("user preflight scopes = %#v, want empty", got)
+	base := []string{"slides:presentation:screenshot"}
+	if got := SlidesScreenshot.ScopesForIdentity("user"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, base) {
+		t.Fatalf("user preflight scopes = %#v, want %#v", got, base)
 	}
-	if got := SlidesScreenshot.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); len(got) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("bot preflight scopes = %#v, want empty", got)
+	if got := SlidesScreenshot.ScopesForIdentity("bot"); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, base) {
+		t.Fatalf("bot preflight scopes = %#v, want %#v", got, base)
 	}
 
 	got := SlidesScreenshot.DeclaredScopesForIdentity("user")
-	want := []string{"wiki:node:read"}
-	if len(got) != len(want) || got[0] != want[0] {
+	want := []string{"slides:presentation:screenshot", "wiki:node:read"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
 		t.Fatalf("declared scopes = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
 	}
-	for _, scope := range got {
-		if scope == "slides:presentation:screenshot" {
-			t.Fatalf("declared scopes must not advertise screenshot scope: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func TestSlidesScreenshotWritesFilesAndSuppressesBase64(t *testing.T) {
@@ -188,6 +185,139 @@ func TestSlidesScreenshotListBySlideNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSlidesScreenshotListBySlideIDCSV(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc/slide_images",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"slide_images": []map[string]interface{}{
+					{
+						"slide_id": "slide_1",
+						"format":   1,
+						"data":     base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("png-bytes-1")),
+					},
+					{
+						"slide_id": "slide_2",
+						"format":   1,
+						"data":     base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("png-bytes-2")),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesScreenshot, []string{
+		"+screenshot",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", "slide_1,slide_2",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		SlideIDs []string `json:"slide_ids"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(body.SlideIDs) != 2 || body.SlideIDs[0] != "slide_1" || body.SlideIDs[1] != "slide_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_ids = %#v, want [slide_1 slide_2]", body.SlideIDs)
+	}
+
+	path1 := filepath.Join(dir, defaultSlidesScreenshotDir, "pres_abc_slide_1.png")
+	if _, err := os.ReadFile(path1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read first CSV slide screenshot: %v", err)
+	}
+	path2 := filepath.Join(dir, defaultSlidesScreenshotDir, "pres_abc_slide_2.png")
+	if _, err := os.ReadFile(path2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read second CSV slide screenshot: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesScreenshotListBySlideIDCSVDeduplicatesAndTrims(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
+
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/pres_abc/slide_images",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"slide_images": []map[string]interface{}{
+					{
+						"slide_id": "slide_1",
+						"format":   1,
+						"data":     base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("png-bytes-1")),
+					},
+					{
+						"slide_id": "slide_2",
+						"format":   1,
+						"data":     base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("png-bytes-2")),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	// CSV with a duplicate and blank segments should normalize the same way
+	// normalizeSlideIDs already does for repeated --slide-id flags.
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesScreenshot, []string{
+		"+screenshot",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", "slide_1, slide_2,slide_1,",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		SlideIDs []string `json:"slide_ids"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode request body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(body.SlideIDs) != 2 || body.SlideIDs[0] != "slide_1" || body.SlideIDs[1] != "slide_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("slide_ids = %#v, want deduplicated [slide_1 slide_2]", body.SlideIDs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlidesScreenshotListRejectsMoreThanTenSlideIDsCSV(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesScreenshot, []string{
+		"+screenshot",
+		"--presentation", "pres_abc",
+		"--slide-id", "s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want typed validation error", err)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint != "request at most 10 pages at a time" {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want max 10 pages guidance", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSlidesScreenshotAvoidsOverwritingExistingFile(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	withSlidesTestWorkingDir(t, dir)
@@ -390,6 +520,27 @@ func TestSlidesScreenshotRenderRejectsSlideSelectors(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSlidesScreenshotRenderRejectsSlideNumberSelector(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
+
+	// Exercises the --slide-number-only side of the --content conflict check
+	// (TestSlidesScreenshotRenderRejectsSlideSelectors above only covers the
+	// --slide-id side of that same `||` condition).
+	err := runSlidesShortcut(t, f, stdout, SlidesScreenshot, []string{
+		"+screenshot",
+		"--content", `<slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0"><data></data></slide>`,
+		"--slide-number", "1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--content cannot be used with --slide-id or --slide-number") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want content/slide selector conflict", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSlidesScreenshotRenderRejectsListOnlyFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, slidesTestConfig(t, ""))
 

shortcuts/task/task_query_helpers.go

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ func splitAndTrimCSV(input string) []string {
 	return out
 }
 
+func buildSearchPageParams(pageToken string) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if pageToken != "" {
+		params["page_token"] = pageToken
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
 func parseTimeRangeMillis(input string) (string, string, error) {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(input) == "" {
 		return "", "", nil

shortcuts/task/task_query_helpers_test.go

@@ -37,6 +37,31 @@ func TestSplitAndTrimCSV(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBuildSearchPageParams(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		pageToken string
+		wantToken string
+		wantKey   bool
+	}{
+		{name: "first page omits token"},
+		{name: "subsequent page includes token", pageToken: "pt_123", wantToken: "pt_123", wantKey: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			params := buildSearchPageParams(tt.pageToken)
+			got, present := params["page_token"]
+			if present != tt.wantKey {
+				t.Fatalf("page_token present = %v, want %v; params = %#v", present, tt.wantKey, params)
+			}
+			if tt.wantKey && got != tt.wantToken {
+				t.Fatalf("page_token = %v, want %q", got, tt.wantToken)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOutputTaskSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name string

shortcuts/task/task_search.go

@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ var SearchTask = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
+		params := buildSearchPageParams(runtime.Str("page-token"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST("/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search").
+			Params(params).
 			Body(body).
 			Desc("Then GET /open-apis/task/v2/tasks/:guid for each search hit to render standard output")
 	},
@@ -74,9 +76,9 @@ var SearchTask = common.Shortcut{
 		var lastPageToken string
 		var lastHasMore bool
 		var notice string
-		currentBody := body
+		params := buildSearchPageParams(runtime.Str("page-token"))
 		for page := 0; page < pageLimit; page++ {
-			data, err := callTaskAPITyped(runtime, http.MethodPost, "/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search", nil, currentBody)
+			data, err := callTaskAPITyped(runtime, http.MethodPost, "/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search", params, body)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ var SearchTask = common.Shortcut{
 			if !lastHasMore || lastPageToken == "" {
 				break
 			}
-			currentBody["page_token"] = lastPageToken
+			params["page_token"] = lastPageToken
 		}
 
 		enriched := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(rawItems))
@@ -183,9 +185,6 @@ func buildTaskSearchBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}
 	if len(filter) > 0 {
 		body["filter"] = filter
 	}
-	if pageToken := runtime.Str("page-token"); pageToken != "" {
-		body["page_token"] = pageToken
-	}
 	return body, nil
 }
 

shortcuts/task/task_search_pagination_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func TestSearchPaginationUsesQueryToken(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		shortcut common.Shortcut
+		command  string
+		url      string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "tasks",
+			shortcut: SearchTask,
+			command:  "+search",
+			url:      "/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "tasklists",
+			shortcut: SearchTasklist,
+			command:  "+tasklist-search",
+			url:      "/open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f, stdout, _, reg := taskShortcutTestFactory(t)
+			warmTenantToken(t, f, reg)
+
+			var pageTokens []string
+			reg.Register(searchPaginationStub(t, tt.url, "next_pt", true, &pageTokens))
+			reg.Register(searchPaginationStub(t, tt.url, "", false, &pageTokens))
+
+			shortcut := tt.shortcut
+			shortcut.AuthTypes = []string{"bot", "user"}
+			err := runMountedTaskShortcut(t, shortcut, []string{
+				tt.command,
+				"--query", "pagination",
+				"--page-token", "initial_pt",
+				"--page-limit", "2",
+				"--as", "bot",
+				"--format", "json",
+			}, f, stdout)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("search command failed: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			want := []string{"initial_pt", "next_pt"}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(pageTokens, want) {
+				t.Fatalf("search page tokens = %#v, want %#v", pageTokens, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSearchDryRunPageToken(t *testing.T, preview *common.DryRunAPI, want string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	data, err := preview.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal search dry-run preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	var envelope struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode search dry-run preview: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(envelope.API) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("search dry-run API call count = %d, want 1; preview = %s", len(envelope.API), data)
+	}
+	call := envelope.API[0]
+	if got, _ := call.Params["page_token"].(string); got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("search dry-run params.page_token = %q, want %q; preview = %s", got, want, data)
+	}
+	if _, present := call.Body["page_token"]; present {
+		t.Fatalf("search dry-run body unexpectedly contains page_token; preview = %s", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func searchPaginationStub(t *testing.T, endpoint, responseToken string, hasMore bool, capturedTokens *[]string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	t.Helper()
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
+		URL:    endpoint,
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			*capturedTokens = append(*capturedTokens, req.URL.Query().Get("page_token"))
+
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("read search request body: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			var payload map[string]interface{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("decode search request body: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if _, present := payload["page_token"]; present {
+				t.Errorf("search request body unexpectedly contains page_token: %s", body)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"has_more":   hasMore,
+				"page_token": responseToken,
+				"items":      []interface{}{},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}

shortcuts/task/task_search_test.go

@@ -37,9 +37,12 @@ func TestBuildTaskSearchBody(t *testing.T) {
 			check: func(t *testing.T, body map[string]interface{}) {
 				filter := body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
 				dueTime := filter["due_time"].(map[string]interface{})
-				if body["query"] != "release" || body["page_token"] != "pt_123" {
+				if body["query"] != "release" {
 					t.Fatalf("unexpected body: %#v", body)
 				}
+				if _, present := body["page_token"]; present {
+					t.Fatalf("body unexpectedly contains page_token: %#v", body)
+				}
 				if len(filter["creator_ids"].([]string)) != 2 || filter["is_completed"] != true {
 					t.Fatalf("unexpected filter: %#v", filter)
 				}
@@ -104,9 +107,10 @@ func TestBuildTaskSearchBody(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSearchTask_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		setup     func(*cobra.Command)
-		wantParts []string
+		name          string
+		setup         func(*cobra.Command)
+		wantPageToken string
+		wantParts     []string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "valid dry run",
@@ -114,7 +118,8 @@ func TestSearchTask_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 				_ = cmd.Flags().Set("query", "demo")
 				_ = cmd.Flags().Set("page-token", "pt_demo")
 			},
-			wantParts: []string{"POST /open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search", `"query":"demo"`},
+			wantPageToken: "pt_demo",
+			wantParts:     []string{`"query":"demo"`},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "dry run error on invalid due",
@@ -143,7 +148,11 @@ func TestSearchTask_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Fatalf("Validate() error = %v", err)
 				}
 			}
-			out := SearchTask.DryRun(nil, runtime).Format()
+			preview := SearchTask.DryRun(nil, runtime)
+			if tt.wantPageToken != "" {
+				assertSearchDryRunPageToken(t, preview, tt.wantPageToken)
+			}
+			out := preview.Format()
 			for _, want := range tt.wantParts {
 				if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
 					t.Fatalf("dry run output missing %q: %s", want, out)

shortcuts/task/task_tasklist_search.go

@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ var SearchTasklist = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
+		params := buildSearchPageParams(runtime.Str("page-token"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST("/open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search").
+			Params(params).
 			Body(body).
 			Desc("Then GET /open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/:guid for each search hit to render standard output")
 	},
@@ -71,9 +73,9 @@ var SearchTasklist = common.Shortcut{
 		var lastPageToken string
 		var lastHasMore bool
 		var notice string
-		currentBody := body
+		params := buildSearchPageParams(runtime.Str("page-token"))
 		for page := 0; page < pageLimit; page++ {
-			data, err := callTaskAPITyped(runtime, http.MethodPost, "/open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search", nil, currentBody)
+			data, err := callTaskAPITyped(runtime, http.MethodPost, "/open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search", params, body)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ var SearchTasklist = common.Shortcut{
 			if !lastHasMore || lastPageToken == "" {
 				break
 			}
-			currentBody["page_token"] = lastPageToken
+			params["page_token"] = lastPageToken
 		}
 
 		tasklists := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(rawItems))
@@ -170,9 +172,6 @@ func buildTasklistSearchBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interfa
 	if len(filter) > 0 {
 		body["filter"] = filter
 	}
-	if pageToken := runtime.Str("page-token"); pageToken != "" {
-		body["page_token"] = pageToken
-	}
 	return body, nil
 }
 

shortcuts/task/task_tasklist_search_test.go

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func TestBuildTasklistSearchBody(t *testing.T) {
 			check: func(t *testing.T, body map[string]interface{}) {
 				filter := body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
 				createTime := filter["create_time"].(map[string]interface{})
-				if body["page_token"] != "pt_tl" {
-					t.Fatalf("unexpected body: %#v", body)
+				if _, present := body["page_token"]; present {
+					t.Fatalf("body unexpectedly contains page_token: %#v", body)
 				}
 				if filter["user_id"].([]string)[0] != "ou_creator" {
 					t.Fatalf("unexpected filter: %#v", filter)
@@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ func TestBuildTasklistSearchBody(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSearchTasklist_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		setup     func(*cobra.Command)
-		wantParts []string
+		name          string
+		setup         func(*cobra.Command)
+		wantPageToken string
+		wantParts     []string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "valid dry run",
@@ -90,7 +91,8 @@ func TestSearchTasklist_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 				_ = cmd.Flags().Set("query", "Q2")
 				_ = cmd.Flags().Set("page-token", "pt_tl")
 			},
-			wantParts: []string{"POST /open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search", `"query":"Q2"`},
+			wantPageToken: "pt_tl",
+			wantParts:     []string{`"query":"Q2"`},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "dry run error on invalid create time",
@@ -116,7 +118,11 @@ func TestSearchTasklist_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Fatalf("Validate() error = %v", err)
 				}
 			}
-			out := SearchTasklist.DryRun(nil, runtime).Format()
+			preview := SearchTasklist.DryRun(nil, runtime)
+			if tt.wantPageToken != "" {
+				assertSearchDryRunPageToken(t, preview, tt.wantPageToken)
+			}
+			out := preview.Format()
 			for _, want := range tt.wantParts {
 				if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
 					t.Fatalf("dry run output missing %q: %s", want, out)

skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md

@@ -63,22 +63,28 @@ lark-cli auth login --domain apps
 
 新建必先定 **app_type** 和**开发方式**两件正交的事；修改已有先按「app_id 获取」指认到 app，指认不到就问用户，不擅自 `+create`。开发方式（本地 vs 云端）只看用户对"谁来写代码"的偏好，与应用复杂度、要不要数据库无关。
 
+**app_type 三类边界**（先判"要不要把数据存到服务端"，再判"纯展示还是有交互"）：
+
 | 信号 | 判定 |
 |---|---|
-| 静态展示 / 单页 / PPT/deck / demo / 落地页 / 仪表盘 / UI mockup / 可交互原型 / 线框图 / 视觉探索 / 无后端状态 | `app_type=html`，加载 [`creative-design/creative-design.md`](creative-design/creative-design.md)（含完整开发与发布流程） |
-| 登录 / 数据库 / 持久化 / 多人协作 / 增删改查 / 报名 / 投票 / 站会 / OKR / 泛称"系统·工具" | `app_type=full_stack` |
+| 含数据库 / 后端持久化：登录 / 增删改查 / 报名·投票·站会存记录 / 多人协作 / 泛称"系统·工具"且明确要存数据 | `app_type=full_stack` |
+| 纯静态展示（给人"看"的物料，无 JS 交互）：PPT/deck / demo / 落地页 / 海报 / UI mockup / 线框图 / 静态仪表盘 / 视觉探索 | `app_type=html`，加载 [`creative-design/creative-design.md`](creative-design/creative-design.md)（含完整开发与发布流程） |
+| 有 JS 交互但无数据库（给人"用"的前端应用）：可交互原型 / SPA / 表单校验 / 动态计算 / 调用外部 API / 泛称"工具·系统"但未明确要存数据 | `app_type=frontend`（**默认倾向**：用户未明确提出数据库需求时默认引导 frontend，不默认 full_stack） |
+| 类型模糊（尤其"要不要存数据"不清） | **追问**，话术偏向 frontend，例："看起来是个前端应用，需要保存数据吗？"；确认要存数据再转 full_stack，确认纯展示再转 html |
 | 用户要自己写 / 本地 IDE·code agent / 拉源码到本地 / 交研发 | 本地开发，读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md) |
 | 让妙搭 AI 云端生成 / 对话式 / 自己不碰代码 | 云端会话，读 [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-cloud-dev.md) |
 | 未表达"谁来写"偏好 | **必须先问**（本地代码开发 vs 云端 AI 生成）；选定前不擅自选边、不暗示默认，不得以"需求不模糊"为由跳过提问直接 `+init` / `git clone` / `+session-create` / 首轮 `+chat` |
 | 修改已有 + 当前目录是 `.spark/meta.json` 项目 | 直接继续本地按意图路由，不必问也不必判云端 |
 | 修改已有 + 有云端偏好 | 云端会话；未表达偏好且非本地项目 → 默认本地；判不准先问 |
 
+**类型升级**：`frontend` 应用后续需要数据库/后端能力时，本地 CLI 不提供类型升级；引导用户到云端会话（打开 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`），用自然语言描述后端需求（如"给这个应用加登录和数据存储"）即可触发升级，无需特殊指令。
+
 ## 发布态护栏
 
 - **发布意图判定**：用户要"可访问 / 线上 / 分享 / 新链接 / 上线" = 发布意图，先走发布链路、确认完成再给链接。
 - 完成 ≠ 发布：云端会话完成 / `+list is_published=true` 都不代表最新内容已部署。
-- 开发态链接 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`（仅 full_stack 应用）：进应用编辑/开发态、管理与继续开发应用的入口。创意模式（html）应用开发态和发布态是同一个链接，无需额外提供开发态链接。
-- 发布态链接来源：`+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`（html 和 full_stack 统一走 `+release-get`）。
+- 开发态链接 `https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/{app_id}`（full_stack / frontend 应用）：进应用编辑/开发态、管理与继续开发应用的入口，也是 frontend 升级为 full_stack 的入口（云端会话）。创意模式（html）应用开发态和发布态是同一个链接，无需额外提供开发态链接。
+- 发布态链接来源：`+release-get` 轮询 `finished` 给 `online_url` / `failed` 给 `error_logs`（html / frontend / full_stack 统一走 `+release-get`）。
 - html 应用的主链路是创意模式开发方式：按 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](references/lark-apps-local-dev.md) 初始化仓库、在仓库内产出 HTML 及关联文件，并通过 git commit / git push / `+release-create` / `+release-get` 发布部署。任何 git 操作（clone / pull / push）报错时，先执行 `lark-cli apps +git-credential-init --app-id <app_id> --as user` 刷新本地 Git 凭证，再重试原 git 命令。如果刷新凭证也失败，**停止并向用户报告**：原始 git 错误、凭证刷新失败原因，以及是否可能是当前环境（操作系统、沙箱）限制导致（如 macOS Keychain 在沙箱中不可用、Linux 加密文件目录不可写等）。不要改走 `+html-publish`，也不要把 `+html-publish` 当作本地开发链路的 fallback。
 - 创意模式（html）应用的链接格式为 `https://{租户域名}/page/{meta_token}`，**开发态和发布态是同一个链接**（区别于 full_stack 应用两者分开）。此链接形似飞书文档链接。`+get --app-id <meta_token>` 可获取应用信息（含 `app_id`），`+get --app-id <app_id>` 可获取 `meta_token`。看到 `/page/xxx` 链接时，它是妙搭创意模式应用，不要当成飞书文档跳过。
 

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-create.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 ## 命令骨架
 
 - 必填：`--name`、`--app-type`。
-- app type 语义取值为 `html` / `full_stack`；CLI 会把输入归一成小写后校验。
+- app type 取值为小写 `html` / `frontend` / `full_stack`；框架按枚举精确校验（不做大小写归一），非法值直接报错。
 - 可选：`--description`、`--icon-url`。
 
 ## 示例
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 ```bash
 lark-cli apps +create --name "客户调研问卷" --app-type html
 
+lark-cli apps +create --name "JSON 格式化工具" --app-type frontend \
+  --description "纯前端交互工具，无需数据库"
+
 lark-cli apps +create --name "审批系统" --app-type full_stack \
   --description "部门审批系统，支持登录、提交申请、多级审批"
 
@@ -35,5 +38,5 @@ lark-cli apps +create --name "Demo" --app-type html --dry-run
 
 创建后按用户路径继续：
 
-- 本地应用开发（含 html 和 full_stack）：读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](lark-apps-local-dev.md)。
+- 本地应用开发（含 html / frontend / full_stack）：读 [`lark-apps-local-dev.md`](lark-apps-local-dev.md)。
 - 云端 Agent 生成/迭代：读 [`lark-apps-cloud-dev.md`](lark-apps-cloud-dev.md)。

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-get.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ lark-cli apps +get --app-id app_xxx -q '.data.app.app_type'
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `app_id` | string | 应用唯一标识 |
-| `app_type` | string | 应用类型（如 HTML、FULL_STACK、MODERN_HTML） |
+| `app_type` | string | 应用类型（如 HTML、FRONTEND、FULL_STACK、MODERN_HTML） |
 | `name` | string | 应用显示名称 |
 | `description` | string | 应用功能说明 |
 | `icon_url` | string | 应用图标 URL |

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-list.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 - 支持 `--keyword` 按应用名模糊搜索。
 - `--ownership` 枚举：`all` / `mine` / `shared`（默认 `all` = 我创建的 + 共享给我的；`mine` = 仅我创建；`shared` = 仅共享给我）。
-- `--app-type` 枚举：`html` / `full_stack`。
+- `--app-type` 枚举：`html` / `frontend` / `full_stack`。
 - 分页：`--page-size` 默认 20，`--page-token` 传上一页 cursor。
 
 ## 示例

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-local-dev.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # lark-apps 本地开发
 
-适用：用户要把妙搭应用（full_stack 或 html）源码拉到本地，用本地 code agent/IDE 开发、调试数据库，再发布。
+适用：用户要把妙搭应用（full_stack、frontend 或 html）源码拉到本地，用本地 code agent/IDE 开发、再发布。其中调试数据库仅 full_stack 适用（frontend / html 无数据库）。
 
 ## 新建 vs 已有应用
 
@@ -36,6 +36,32 @@ git push origin sprint/default
 lark-cli apps +release-create --as user --app-id app_xxx --branch sprint/default
 ```
 
+### frontend
+
+纯前端应用（vite-react，无数据库）。流程与 full_stack 基本一致——`+init` 装依赖、`npm run dev`、commit/push/release——差别是无 `+db-*` 调库步骤。后续需要数据库/后端能力时不在本地升级，按 SKILL.md「类型升级」引导到云端会话。
+
+```bash
+# 新建 frontend 应用
+lark-cli apps +create --as user --name "JSON 格式化工具" --app-type frontend \
+  --description "纯前端交互工具，无需数据库"
+
+# 初始化本地仓库（--dir 取值见下方「领域规则」，勿照抄此处示例值）
+lark-cli apps +init --as user --app-id app_xxx --dir ./json-tool
+
+# 进入仓库后按项目脚手架启动（vite-react）
+cd ./json-tool
+npm install
+npm run dev
+
+# 开发完成后：提交本次改动 -> git push origin sprint/default -> +release-create
+git add <本次开发的文件>
+git commit -m "feat: ..."
+git push origin sprint/default
+lark-cli apps +release-create --as user --app-id app_xxx --branch sprint/default
+# 发布是异步的：用 +release-get 轮询到 status=finished 才算部署完成、拿到 online_url
+lark-cli apps +release-get --as user --app-id app_xxx --release-id <上一步返回的 release_id>
+```
+
 ### html
 
 #### 首次开发（无 app，无代码）

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-release-create.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## 何时用
 
-用于把应用的代码分支推进到发布流程（html 和 full_stack 统一走此入口）。
+用于把应用的代码分支推进到发布流程（html / frontend / full_stack 统一走此入口）。
 
 ## 命令骨架
 

skills/lark-calendar/SKILL.md

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user
 lark-cli calendar +get --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
 ```
 
+日程描述统一使用 `description` 一个字段，按 **Markdown** 富文本处理。读取日程时 `description` 返回 Markdown 富文本（仅有纯文本描述时返回该纯文本）；创建/更新日程时也通过 `--description` 传入 Markdown。
+
 ### `+search-event` — 按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日程
 
 仅返回基础字段（`event_id`/`summary`/`start`/`end` 等），需要详情请走 `+get`。

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md

@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@ lark-cli calendar +create --summary "..." --start "..." --end "..." \
 | `--summary <text>` | 否 | 日程标题。注意：标题中不应该出现时间、地点、人物信息 |
 | `--start <time>` | 是 | 开始时间（ISO 8601，如 `2026-03-12T14:00+08:00`） |
 | `--end <time>` | 是 | 结束时间（ISO 8601） |
-| `--description <text>` | 否 | 日程详细描述。提供会议议程、活动内容、注意事项或链接等。与 summary 配合使用，仅关注当前日程信息 |
+| `--description <markdown>` | 否 | 日程描述，统一使用此字段，格式为 **Markdown**。提供会议议程、活动内容、注意事项或链接等。支持加粗、斜体、下划线（`<u>...</u>`）、删除线、链接 `[文本](url)`、标题（`# ` 到 `### `，最多三级）、引用（`> `）、有序/无序列表、GFM 表格（`\| 列1 \| 列2 \|` + 分隔行 `\| --- \| --- \|`）、以及图片 `![图片名](图片URL)`（标准 Markdown 图片语法：远程 URL 原样使用；**本地图片路径**（相对路径、且位于当前工作目录内）会自动上传到云盘并在端上内联渲染——绝对路径或工作目录之外的路径会报错；端上已有图片读回为 Markdown 图片）。飞书文档 URL（直接粘贴裸链接，或写成 `[文本](url)`）会自动解析为内联文档，端上展示文档标题而非裸链接。支持 `@文件路径` 或 `-`（stdin）读取。**禁止**用 `***文本***` 同时表示加粗+斜体（端上会残留 `*`）；应嵌套书写，如 `**<u>*~~文本~~*</u>**` 或 `*<u>**~~文本~~**</u>*`。|
 | `--attendee-ids <id_list>` | 否 | 参与人 ID 列表（逗号分隔）。支持用户（`ou_`）、群组（`oc_`）和会议室（`omm_`）。AI 提取时请务必保留对应前缀 |
 | `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用主日历） |
 | `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 重复日程的重复性规则，规则设置方式参考rfc5545。示例值："FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1;UNTIL=<具体日期>" |
 | `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
 
 > 当用户表达'每周 X'、'每周重复'、'连续 N 周'时，必须使用 rrule 创建重复性日程，而非创建多个独立日程
+> `--description` 行内同时加粗和斜体时，**禁止**写 `***文本***`（端上会残留 `*`）；必须让 `**` 与 `*` 各自成对嵌套，例如 `**<u>*~~文本~~*</u>**` 或 `*<u>**~~文本~~**</u>*`。
 > 自动设置 `attendee_ability: "can_modify_event"`，参会人可查看彼此并编辑日程。
 > 自动设置 `free_busy_status: "busy"`，默认日程忙闲状态为忙碌。
 > 自动设置 `reminders: [{"minutes": 5}]`，默认日程开始前 5 分钟提醒。

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-update.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +update \
 | `--event-id <id>` | 是 | 要更新的日程 ID。重复性日程请根据操作范围选择 ID，详见 [重复性日程操作规范](lark-calendar-recurring.md) |
 | `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用 `primary`） |
 | `--summary <text>` | 否 | 新日程标题。仅在显式传入 `--summary` 时更新；若传空字符串，会把标题清空 |
-| `--description <text>` | 否 | 新日程描述。目前 API 方式不支持编辑富文本描述；如果日程描述通过客户端编辑为富文本内容，则使用 API 更新描述会导致富文本格式丢失。仅在显式传入 `--description` 时更新；若传空字符串，会把描述清空 |
+| `--description <markdown>` | 否 | 新日程描述，统一使用此字段，格式为 **Markdown**（加粗、斜体、下划线 `<u>...</u>`、删除线、链接 `[文本](url)`、标题 `# `~`### `（最多三级）、引用 `> `、有序/无序列表、GFM 表格 `\| 列1 \| 列2 \|` + 分隔行 `\| --- \| --- \|`、以及图片 `![图片名](图片URL)`（标准 Markdown 图片语法：远程 URL 原样使用；**本地图片路径**（相对路径、且位于当前工作目录内）会自动上传到云盘并在端上内联渲染——绝对路径或工作目录之外的路径会报错；端上已有图片读回为 Markdown 图片）。飞书文档 URL（裸链接或 `[文本](url)`）会自动解析为内联文档，端上展示文档标题。支持 `@文件路径` 或 `-`（stdin）读取。仅在显式传入时更新；传空字符串 `""` 会清空描述。**禁止**用 `***文本***` 同时表示加粗+斜体（端上会残留 `*`）；应嵌套书写，如 `**<u>*~~文本~~*</u>**` 或 `*<u>**~~文本~~**</u>*`。 |
 | `--start <time>` | 否 | 新开始时间（ISO 8601，如 `2026-03-12T14:00+08:00`）。更新日程时间时必须同时传 `--end` |
 | `--end <time>` | 否 | 新结束时间（ISO 8601）。更新日程时间时必须同时传 `--start` |
 | `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 新重复规则（RFC5545）。**不要使用 COUNT；如需限制次数，推算后转为 UNTIL** |
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ lark-cli calendar +update \
 
 - `--add-attendee-ids` 是**增量添加**，不是替换最终参与人列表。不要用它表达“只保留这些人”。
 - 对 `--summary`、`--description`，CLI 以“是否显式传入该 flag”判断是否更新，而不是以“值是否为空”判断；如果显式传入空字符串，会把对应字段清空。
+- 日程描述统一走 `--description`（按 Markdown 富文本处理）。
+- 行内同时加粗和斜体时，**禁止**写 `***文本***`（端上会残留 `*`）；必须让 `**` 与 `*` 各自成对嵌套，例如 `**<u>*~~文本~~*</u>**` 或 `*<u>**~~文本~~**</u>*`。
 - 只想增删参会人或会议室时，不需要同时传 `--summary`、`--start`、`--end` 等日程字段。
 - 只想修改标题、描述、时间或重复规则时，不需要同时传 `--add-attendee-ids` 或 `--remove-attendee-ids`。
 - 如需替换某个参与人、群组或会议室，使用 `--remove-attendee-ids <旧ID>` + `--add-attendee-ids <新ID>`。

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ p, h1-h9, ul, ol, li, table, thead, tbody, tr, th, td, blockquote, pre, code, hr
 ## 容器标签
 |标签|说明|关键属性|
 |-|-|-|
-| `<callout>` | 高亮框，子块仅支持文本、标题、列表、待办、引用 | `emoji`(默认 bulb), `background-color`, `border-color`, `text-color` |
+| `<callout>` | 高亮框，子块仅支持文本块（如 `<p>`）、标题、列表、待办、引用；禁止裸文本及 `<table>`、`<img>`、`<pre>`、`<hr>`、`<grid>`、`<whiteboard>`、`<sheet>` 等其他块级标签或资源块 | `emoji`(默认 bulb), `background-color`, `border-color`, `text-color` |
 | `<grid>` + `<column>` | 分栏布局，各列 width-ratio 之和为 1 | `width-ratio` |
 | `<whiteboard>` | 嵌入画板 | `type`: `blank` \| `mermaid` \| `plantuml` \| `svg` |
 | `<pre>` | （代码块，内含 `code`）| `lang`, `caption` |

skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-search.md

@@ -26,11 +26,16 @@
 > **`--query` 最长 30 个字符**：按字符数（Unicode 码点）算，中文每字算 1 个，与 ASCII 同口径；超过 30 会被服务端拒绝（`99992402 field validation failed`，**是报错不是截断**）。长关键词必须先压缩成核心实体 + 主题词（如把整句问题压成「项目名 + 主题」再搜），不要把整句原问塞进 `--query`。
 >
 > **列表型请求不要硬塞关键词**：如果用户只是要求"我这月创建的所有文档"、"最近半年我编辑过的文档"、"按类型分类统计"这类范围浏览 / 汇总请求，且没有给出标题片段或业务关键词，应使用 `--query ""` 搭配 `--created-by-me`、`--mine`、`--created-*`、`--edited-*`、`--doc-types` 等过滤条件。不要把"查找"、"所有文档"、"最近更新过"、"按类型分类统计"这类动作词或统计意图放进 `--query`，否则会把本来应靠 filter 命中的结果过度收窄。
+>
+> **标题词 + 正文词联合搜索**：如果用户同时给出标题关键词和正文关键词，并要求同一资源同时满足两项条件，优先执行一条普通联合搜索：`lark-cli drive +search --query "标题词 正文词"`，并在同一条命令中叠加用户指定的 `--folder-tokens`、`--doc-types` 等过滤条件。不要把这种联合搜索拆成“标题搜索 + 正文搜索”后自行拼交集；也不要把 `--only-title` 或 `intitle:` 用作主候选路径。只有用户明确只查标题时，才使用 `--only-title` 或 `intitle:`。
+>
+> 用户要求最终返回 N 条时，N 是输出上限，不等于 `--page-size N`。逐页根据 `title` 和 `summary_highlighted` 保留同时满足两项条件的候选；有效候选不足 N 且 `has_more=true` 时，保持同一 query 和过滤条件，使用 `--page-token` 继续，最多检查 3 页。摘要不足以判断正文条件时，只对标题已匹配的候选串行读取正文，确认一个再处理下一个，找到 N 条后停止；不要并发拉取正文。检查 3 页后仍不足时，返回已确认结果并建议用户调整标题词、正文词或搜索范围，不要无界扫描。
 
 ### 自然语言 → 命令映射速查
 
 | 用户说 | 命令 |
 |---|---|
+| 标题含某词且正文含某词，限定文件夹内最多 N 个结果（N 为最终输出上限；按上文规则分页筛选，勿作为 `--page-size`） | `lark-cli drive +search --query "标题词 正文词" --folder-tokens <FOLDER_TOKEN>` |
 | 我这月创建的所有文档，按类型分类统计 | `lark-cli drive +search --query "" --created-by-me --created-since "<YYYY-MM-DD>" --created-until "<YYYY-MM-DD>"` |
 | 最近半年我编辑过的文档，看看哪些最近更新过 | `lark-cli drive +search --query "" --edited-since 6m --sort edit_time` |
 | 最近一个月我编辑过的文档 | `lark-cli drive +search --query "" --edited-since 1m` |
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ stdout 的 JSON 输出不受影响。`open_time` / `create_time` 不做 snap。
   - **日历表达**（"上个月"、"上周"、"本月"、"前年"、"今年 3 月"等明确日历单位）→ **必须算出绝对 `YYYY-MM-DD` 边界**（如"上个月" = 上一个日历月的 1 号 → 当月 1 号），**不要近似成 `1m`/`2m`**：CLI 里 `m` 是固定 30 天、`y` 固定 365 天，跟日历差 0-3 天，月末月初尤其容易偏出去
   - 文档中的 `"<YYYY-MM-DD>"` 是运行时占位符：执行命令前按当前日期计算并替换。例如"本月"应替换为本月第一天和下月第一天，不要把示例生成时的月份硬编码进答案
   - 绝对日期 → 直接 `YYYY-MM-DD` 或 RFC3339
-- **分页策略**：默认只返回第一页，并说明 `has_more` 和下一页命令。只有用户明确要"全部 / 全量 / 继续翻"才继续。单轮翻页上限 5 页。
+- **分页策略**：默认只返回第一页，并说明 `has_more` 和下一页命令。用户明确要"全部 / 全量 / 继续翻"时继续；标题词 + 正文词联合搜索尚未找到足够的有效 Top N 候选时，按上文规则最多检查 3 页。其他场景单轮翻页上限 5 页。
 - **原始返回**：用户要求"原始数据"、"接口返回"时用 `--format json`，不做客户端精确过滤或摘要重写。
 
 ## 权限

skills/lark-slides/references/lark-slides-screenshot.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 获取幻灯片页面截图并保存为本地图片文件。默认用于已存在 PPT 页面截图；传入 `--content` 时用于直接渲染单个 `<slide>` XML 片段预览。本 shortcut 会在 CLI 进程内解码并写入文件，stdout 只返回文件路径、大小、页面 ID 等元信息，避免把图片 Base64 输出给模型。
 
-注意：该截图能力受应用白名单限制，绝大多数应用不可用。截图失败时不要引导用户申请 `slides:presentation:screenshot` 权限；记录错误后降级到 XML 读回、结构 lint、文本重叠检查等非截图检查路径。
+截图失败则降级到 XML 读回、结构 lint等非截图检查路径。
 
 ## 命令
 
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ lark-cli slides +screenshot --as user \
 | 参数 | 必需 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `--presentation` | list 模式必需 | `xml_presentation_id`、`/slides/` URL，或解析后为 slides 的 `/wiki/` URL。传 `--content` 时不能使用 |
-| `--slide-id` | list 模式至少提供 `--slide-id` / `--slide-number` 之一 | 页面 short ID；多页截图时重复传入；一次最多 10 页（`--slide-id` + `--slide-number` 合计小于等于 10） |
-| `--slide-number` | list 模式至少提供 `--slide-id` / `--slide-number` 之一 | 页面页号；多页截图时重复传入；一次最多 10 页（`--slide-id` + `--slide-number` 合计小于等于 10） |
+| `--slide-id` | list 模式至少提供 `--slide-id` / `--slide-number` 之一 | 页面 short ID；多页截图时重复传入，或用逗号分隔一次传多个（如 `--slide-id slide_1,slide_2`）；一次最多 10 页（`--slide-id` + `--slide-number` 合计小于等于 10） |
+| `--slide-number` | list 模式至少提供 `--slide-id` / `--slide-number` 之一 | 页面页号；多页截图时重复传入，或用逗号分隔一次传多个（如 `--slide-number 1,2,3`）；一次最多 10 页（`--slide-id` + `--slide-number` 合计小于等于 10） |
 | `--content` | render 模式必需 | 要直接渲染的 `<slide>` XML 片段；支持直接传值、`@file`、`-` stdin。传入后不能同时传 `--slide-id` / `--slide-number` |
 | `--output-dir` | 否 | 输出目录，默认 `.lark-slides/screenshots`；必须是当前目录内的相对路径 |
 | `--output-name` | 否 | render 模式的输出文件名 stem；未指定时优先用返回的 `slide_id`，否则用 `rendered-slide`。若目标文件已存在，会自动追加递增后缀避免覆盖 |
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ lark-cli slides +screenshot --as user \
 
 ### 多页截图
 
-一次不要超过 10 页；如需更多页面，分批调用。
+一次不要超过 10 页；如需更多页面，分批调用。可以重复传参，也可以用逗号分隔一次传多个：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli slides +screenshot --as user \

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint.py

@@ -49,6 +49,17 @@ ROUNDTRIP_SXSD_ATTRS = {
 ROUNDTRIP_SXSD_TAGS = {"chartParsedValues"}
 DEFAULT_TABLE_COLUMN_WIDTH = 110
 DEFAULT_TABLE_ROW_HEIGHT = 37
+DEFAULT_TEXT_LINE_SPACING_MULTIPLE = 1.5
+TEXT_WRAP_WIDTH_TOLERANCE_PX = 1.0
+TEXT_HEIGHT_OVERFLOW_TOLERANCE_PX = 0.5
+SINGLE_LINE_METRIC_WIDTH_RATIO = 1.18
+CENTERED_SHORT_LABEL_WIDTH_RATIO = 1.12
+HEADLINE_NEAR_FIT_WIDTH_RATIO = 1.04
+DENSE_BODY_LINE_SPACING_MAX_MULTIPLE = 1.6
+GHOST_TEXT_MIN_FONT_SIZE = 96
+GHOST_TEXT_MAX_ALPHA = 0.5
+GHOST_TEXT_FAINT_MIN_FONT_SIZE = 36
+GHOST_TEXT_FAINT_MAX_ALPHA = 0.35
 # Sub-pixel canvas overflow is floating-point rounding noise (e.g. rotated-bbox math), not a
 # visible defect; keep this well under 1px so real overflow is still always caught.
 CANVAS_OVERFLOW_TOLERANCE = 0.5
@@ -106,6 +117,52 @@ def extract_numeric_attribute(tag_source: str, name: str) -> int | float | None:
     return int(value) if value.is_integer() else value
 
 
+def extract_bool_attribute(tag_source: str, name: str) -> bool:
+    value = extract_attribute(tag_source, name)
+    return value in {"true", "1", "yes"}
+
+
+def extract_color_alpha(color: str | None) -> int | float | None:
+    if color is None:
+        return None
+    normalized = re.sub(r"\s+", "", color).lower()
+    if normalized == "transparent":
+        return 0
+    rgba_match = re.fullmatch(
+        r"rgba\([^,]+,[^,]+,[^,]+,([+-]?(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+))\)",
+        normalized,
+    )
+    if rgba_match is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        alpha = float(rgba_match.group(1))
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    return int(alpha) if alpha.is_integer() else alpha
+
+
+def effective_text_alpha(shape_alpha: int | float | None, text_color: str | None) -> int | float:
+    base_alpha = shape_alpha if isinstance(shape_alpha, (int, float)) else 1
+    color_alpha = extract_color_alpha(text_color)
+    if not isinstance(color_alpha, (int, float)):
+        return base_alpha
+    return base_alpha * color_alpha
+
+
+def detect_inline_style_presence(content_xml: str, style_tags: set[str]) -> bool:
+    for tag_name in style_tags:
+        if re.search(fr"<{re.escape(tag_name)}\b[\s>]", content_xml) is not None:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def detect_any_span_bool_attribute(content_xml: str, attr_name: str) -> bool:
+    for attrs in re.findall(r"<span\b([^>]*)>", content_xml):
+        if extract_bool_attribute(attrs, attr_name):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 def sum_sizes(sizes: list[int | float]) -> int | float:
     return sum(sizes)
 
@@ -218,6 +275,7 @@ def extract_text_paragraphs(value: str, default_font_size: int | float) -> list[
                 "lineSpacing": extract_attribute(attrs, "lineSpacing"),
                 "beforeLineSpacing": extract_attribute(attrs, "beforeLineSpacing"),
                 "afterLineSpacing": extract_attribute(attrs, "afterLineSpacing"),
+                "letterSpacing": extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "letterSpacing"),
             }
         )
     return paragraphs
@@ -694,6 +752,20 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
                 font_size = extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "fontSize")
                 if font_size is None:
                     font_size = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "fontSize")
+                font_family = extract_attribute(content_attrs, "fontFamily") or extract_attribute(attrs, "fontFamily")
+                text_color = extract_attribute(content_attrs, "color") or extract_attribute(attrs, "color")
+                bold = (
+                    extract_bool_attribute(content_attrs, "bold")
+                    or extract_bool_attribute(attrs, "bold")
+                    or detect_inline_style_presence(content, {"strong", "b"})
+                    or detect_any_span_bool_attribute(content, "bold")
+                )
+                italic = (
+                    extract_bool_attribute(content_attrs, "italic")
+                    or extract_bool_attribute(attrs, "italic")
+                    or detect_inline_style_presence(content, {"i", "em"})
+                    or detect_any_span_bool_attribute(content, "italic")
+                )
                 element.update(
                     {
                         "textType": extract_attribute(content_attrs, "textType"),
@@ -705,11 +777,17 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
                         "lineSpacing": extract_attribute(content_attrs, "lineSpacing"),
                         "beforeLineSpacing": extract_attribute(content_attrs, "beforeLineSpacing"),
                         "afterLineSpacing": extract_attribute(content_attrs, "afterLineSpacing"),
+                        "letterSpacing": extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "letterSpacing"),
                         "paddingTop": extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "paddingTop") or 0,
                         "paddingRight": extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "paddingRight") or 0,
                         "paddingBottom": extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "paddingBottom") or 0,
                         "paddingLeft": extract_numeric_attribute(content_attrs, "paddingLeft") or 0,
                         "fontSize": font_size if font_size is not None else 16,
+                        "fontFamily": font_family or "",
+                        "color": text_color,
+                        "textAlpha": effective_text_alpha(alpha, text_color),
+                        "bold": bold,
+                        "italic": italic,
                         "text": strip_xml_paragraphs(content),
                         "paragraphs": extract_text_paragraphs(content, font_size if font_size is not None else 16),
                     }
@@ -745,7 +823,11 @@ def is_vertical_text(element: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
 
 def detect_image_text_occlusions(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    text_elements = [element for element in elements if is_text_element(element) and has_text_content(element)]
+    text_elements = [
+        element
+        for element in elements
+        if is_text_element(element) and has_text_content(element) and not is_ghost_text(element)
+    ]
     image_elements = [element for element in elements if element["kind"] == "img" and element["alpha"] > 0]
     for text_element in text_elements:
         for image_element in image_elements:
@@ -782,22 +864,135 @@ def normalize_text_for_overlap(text: str) -> str:
     return re.sub(r"\s+", "", text)
 
 
-def estimate_character_width(character: str, font_size: int | float) -> int | float:
+SERIF_FONT_PATTERNS = {
+    "song", "songti", "simsun", "ming", "mincho",
+    "georgia", "times", "caslon", "garamond", "sourcehan-serif",
+    "source han serif", "思源宋体", "宋体", "明体",
+}
+
+SANS_EXPLICIT_MARKERS = {"sans", "sans-serif", "sans serif", "sourcehan-sans", "source han sans", "思源黑体", "黑体",
+                         "helvetica", "arial", "inter", "roboto", "verdana", "tahoma", "calibri", "open sans"}
+
+
+def classify_font_family(font_family: str | None) -> str:
+    if not font_family:
+        return "sans"
+    family_lower = font_family.lower()
+    for marker in SANS_EXPLICIT_MARKERS:
+        if marker in family_lower:
+            return "sans"
+    serif_keywords = SERIF_FONT_PATTERNS | {"serif"}
+    for pattern in serif_keywords:
+        if pattern in family_lower:
+            return "serif"
+    return "sans"
+
+
+_FONT_CATEGORY_MULTIPLIERS: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {
+    "sans": {"upper": 0.57, "lower": 0.51, "digit": 0.58, "punct": 0.50},
+    "serif": {"upper": 0.57, "lower": 0.53, "digit": 0.58, "punct": 0.50},
+}
+
+
+def estimate_character_width(
+    character: str,
+    font_size: int | float,
+    bold: bool = False,
+    font_family: str | None = None,
+) -> int | float:
+    bold_multiplier = 1.05 if bold else 1.0
     if character.isspace():
-        return font_size * 0.33
-    if unicodedata.east_asian_width(character) in {"F", "W"}:
-        return font_size
-    return font_size * 0.55
+        return font_size * 0.33 * bold_multiplier
+    ea_width = unicodedata.east_asian_width(character)
+    if ea_width in {"F", "W"}:
+        return font_size * bold_multiplier
+    category = classify_font_family(font_family)
+    coeffs = _FONT_CATEGORY_MULTIPLIERS[category]
+    if character.isupper():
+        return font_size * coeffs["upper"] * bold_multiplier
+    if character.islower():
+        return font_size * coeffs["lower"] * bold_multiplier
+    if character.isdigit():
+        return font_size * coeffs["digit"] * bold_multiplier
+    return font_size * coeffs["punct"] * bold_multiplier
 
 
-def estimate_text_width(text: str, font_size: int | float) -> int | float:
-    return sum(estimate_character_width(character, font_size) for character in text)
+def estimate_text_width(
+    text: str,
+    font_size: int | float,
+    letter_spacing: int | float = 0,
+    bold: bool = False,
+    font_family: str | None = None,
+) -> int | float:
+    base = sum(estimate_character_width(character, font_size, bold, font_family) for character in text)
+    return base + max(len(text) - 1, 0) * letter_spacing
+
+
+def resolve_letter_spacing(element: dict[str, Any], paragraph: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> int | float:
+    if paragraph is not None:
+        value = paragraph.get("letterSpacing")
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+            return value
+    value = element.get("letterSpacing")
+    return value if isinstance(value, (int, float)) else 0
+
+
+def text_wrap_width_tolerance() -> int | float:
+    return TEXT_WRAP_WIDTH_TOLERANCE_PX
+
+
+def text_height_overflow_tolerance() -> int | float:
+    return TEXT_HEIGHT_OVERFLOW_TOLERANCE_PX
+
+
+def has_explicit_height_auto_fit(element: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    return element.get("autoFit") in {"normal-auto-fit", "shape-auto-fit"}
+
+
+def is_short_metric_text(text: str) -> bool:
+    compact = re.sub(r"\s+", "", text)
+    if not compact or len(compact) > 16 or re.search(r"\d", compact) is None:
+        return False
+    if re.fullmatch(r"[+\-–—]?[0-9,.，]+[\u4e00-\u9fffA-Za-z]{1,4}", compact):
+        return True
+    if re.search(r"[,.，+\-–—/%％]", compact) is None:
+        return False
+    return re.fullmatch(r"[+\-–—]?[0-9A-Za-z,.，/%％\-–—\u4e00-\u9fff]+", compact) is not None
+
+
+def is_single_line_visual_candidate(
+    element: dict[str, Any],
+    paragraph: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    text: str,
+    logical_width: int | float,
+    effective_width: int | float,
+) -> bool:
+    if "\n" in text or logical_width <= effective_width:
+        return False
+    if is_short_metric_text(text):
+        return logical_width <= effective_width * SINGLE_LINE_METRIC_WIDTH_RATIO
+
+    text_align = (paragraph or {}).get("textAlign") or element.get("textAlign")
+    compact_len = len(re.sub(r"\s+", "", text))
+    if text_align == "center" and compact_len <= 32:
+        return logical_width <= effective_width * CENTERED_SHORT_LABEL_WIDTH_RATIO
+
+    font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    if element.get("textType") in {"headline", "title"} and font_size <= 30 and compact_len <= 40:
+        return logical_width <= effective_width * HEADLINE_NEAR_FIT_WIDTH_RATIO
+    return False
 
 
 def estimate_text_max_line_width(element: dict[str, Any]) -> int | float:
     font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    bold = element.get("bold", False)
+    font_family = element.get("fontFamily", "")
+    letter_spacing = resolve_letter_spacing(element)
     paragraphs = [paragraph for paragraph in re.split(r"\n+", element["text"]) if paragraph]
-    return max([estimate_text_width(paragraph, font_size) for paragraph in paragraphs] or [1])
+    return max(
+        [estimate_text_width(paragraph, font_size, letter_spacing, bold, font_family) for paragraph in paragraphs]
+        or [1]
+    )
 
 
 def is_similar_text_overlay(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
@@ -810,8 +1005,14 @@ def is_similar_text_overlay(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str, Any]) -> bool
     return SequenceMatcher(None, left_text, right_text).ratio() >= 0.75
 
 
-def estimate_text_line_count_for_text(element: dict[str, Any], text: str) -> int:
+def estimate_text_line_count_for_text(
+    element: dict[str, Any], text: str, paragraph: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+) -> int:
     font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    bold = element.get("bold", False)
+    font_family = element.get("fontFamily", "")
+    letter_spacing = resolve_letter_spacing(element, paragraph)
+    available_width = max(element["width"] - element.get("paddingLeft", 0) - element.get("paddingRight", 0), 1)
     hard_lines = text.split("\n")
     if not text:
         return 0
@@ -820,8 +1021,12 @@ def estimate_text_line_count_for_text(element: dict[str, Any], text: str) -> int
         if element.get("wrap") in {"false", "0"}:
             line_count += 1
             continue
-        logical_width = max(estimate_text_width(hard_line, font_size), 1)
-        line_count += max(1, math.ceil(logical_width / max(element["width"], 1)))
+        logical_width = max(estimate_text_width(hard_line, font_size, letter_spacing, bold, font_family), 1)
+        effective_width = available_width + text_wrap_width_tolerance()
+        if is_single_line_visual_candidate(element, paragraph, hard_line, logical_width, effective_width):
+            line_count += 1
+            continue
+        line_count += max(1, math.ceil(logical_width / effective_width))
     return line_count
 
 
@@ -831,7 +1036,8 @@ def estimate_text_line_count(element: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
 
 def estimate_text_line_height(element: dict[str, Any], line_spacing: str | None = None) -> int | float | None:
     font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
-    line_spacing = line_spacing or "multiple:1.5"
+    if line_spacing is None:
+        return font_size * DEFAULT_TEXT_LINE_SPACING_MULTIPLE
     match = re.fullmatch(r"(multiple|fixed):([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)", line_spacing)
     if match is None:
         return None
@@ -839,12 +1045,27 @@ def estimate_text_line_height(element: dict[str, Any], line_spacing: str | None
     return font_size * float(value) if spacing_type == "multiple" else float(value)
 
 
+def adjust_dense_body_line_height(
+    element: dict[str, Any],
+    line_spacing: str | None,
+    line_height: int | float,
+    paragraph_count: int,
+) -> int | float:
+    font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    if paragraph_count < 4 or font_size > 14 or not line_spacing:
+        return line_height
+    match = re.fullmatch(r"multiple:([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)", line_spacing)
+    if match is None:
+        return line_height
+    return min(line_height, font_size * min(float(match.group(1)), DENSE_BODY_LINE_SPACING_MAX_MULTIPLE))
+
+
 def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     for element in elements:
         if not is_text_element(element) or not has_text_content(element):
             continue
-        if element.get("autoFit") in {"normal-auto-fit", "shape-auto-fit"}:
+        if has_explicit_height_auto_fit(element):
             continue
 
         font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
@@ -860,10 +1081,11 @@ def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict
         estimated_height = 0.0
         line_heights: list[int | float] = []
         for paragraph in paragraphs:
-            paragraph_line_count = estimate_text_line_count_for_text(element, paragraph["text"])
+            paragraph_line_count = estimate_text_line_count_for_text(element, paragraph["text"], paragraph)
             if paragraph_line_count == 0:
                 continue
-            line_height = estimate_text_line_height(element, paragraph["lineSpacing"] or element["lineSpacing"])
+            resolved_line_spacing = paragraph["lineSpacing"] or element["lineSpacing"]
+            line_height = estimate_text_line_height(element, resolved_line_spacing)
             before_spacing = estimate_text_line_height(
                 element, paragraph["beforeLineSpacing"] or element["beforeLineSpacing"] or "fixed:0"
             )
@@ -873,6 +1095,7 @@ def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict
             if line_height is None or before_spacing is None or after_spacing is None:
                 line_count = 0
                 break
+            line_height = adjust_dense_body_line_height(element, resolved_line_spacing, line_height, len(paragraphs))
             first_line_height = font_size if line_count == 0 else line_height
             line_count += paragraph_line_count
             line_heights.append(line_height)
@@ -883,12 +1106,24 @@ def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict
             continue
         available_height = max(element["height"] - element["paddingTop"] - element["paddingBottom"], 0)
         overflow = estimated_height - available_height
-        if overflow <= 0:
+        if overflow <= text_height_overflow_tolerance():
             continue
 
+        is_background = is_background_decorative_text(element, elements)
+        if is_background:
+            level = "info"
+        else:
+            level = "error" if overflow > 10 else "warning"
+        message = (
+            f'text shape {element["id"]} may overflow its own content box '
+            f'(estimated {estimated_height:g}px, available {available_height:g}px); '
+            'consider setting content wrap="true" autoFit="normal-auto-fit"'
+        )
+        if is_background:
+            message += " (likely background decoration: large font, low alpha, underneath other text)"
         issues.append(
             {
-                "level": "warning",
+                "level": level,
                 "code": "text_may_overflow_shape",
                 "elements": [element["id"]],
                 "line_count": line_count,
@@ -896,11 +1131,7 @@ def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict
                 "estimated_height": estimated_height,
                 "available_height": available_height,
                 "overflow": overflow,
-                "message": (
-                    f'text shape {element["id"]} may overflow its own content box '
-                    f'(estimated {estimated_height:g}px, available {available_height:g}px); '
-                    'consider setting content wrap="true" autoFit="normal-auto-fit"'
-                ),
+                "message": message,
                 "hint": (
                     "Increase shape.height, reduce the text, or set content wrap=\"true\" "
                     "autoFit=\"normal-auto-fit\". "
@@ -911,6 +1142,38 @@ def detect_text_may_overflow_shapes(elements: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict
     return issues
 
 
+def is_background_decorative_text(
+    element: dict[str, Any], elements: list[dict[str, Any]]
+) -> bool:
+    if not is_ghost_text(element):
+        return False
+    for other in elements:
+        if other is element:
+            continue
+        if not is_text_element(other) or not has_text_content(other):
+            continue
+        foreground_alpha = other.get("textAlpha", other.get("alpha", 1))
+        if not isinstance(foreground_alpha, (int, float)) or foreground_alpha <= 0:
+            continue
+        if other["order"] <= element["order"]:
+            continue
+        if intersects(element, other):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_ghost_text(element: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    if not is_text_element(element) or not has_text_content(element):
+        return False
+    font_size = element["fontSize"] if isinstance(element["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    text_alpha = element.get("textAlpha", element.get("alpha", 1))
+    if not isinstance(text_alpha, (int, float)):
+        return False
+    if font_size > GHOST_TEXT_MIN_FONT_SIZE and text_alpha < GHOST_TEXT_MAX_ALPHA:
+        return True
+    return font_size >= GHOST_TEXT_FAINT_MIN_FONT_SIZE and text_alpha < GHOST_TEXT_FAINT_MAX_ALPHA
+
+
 def estimate_text_visual_bbox(element: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float] | None:
     if not is_text_element(element) or not has_text_content(element) or is_decorative_text(element):
         return None
@@ -1022,6 +1285,8 @@ def should_flag_horizontal_text_overflow(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str,
         return False
     if not (has_text_content(left) and has_text_content(right)):
         return False
+    if is_ghost_text(left) or is_ghost_text(right):
+        return False
     if is_template_text_stack(left, right) or is_similar_text_overlay(left, right):
         return False
 
@@ -1038,13 +1303,16 @@ def should_flag_horizontal_text_overflow(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str,
         return False
 
     font_size = source["fontSize"] if isinstance(source["fontSize"], (int, float)) else 16
+    padding_left = source.get("paddingLeft", 0)
+    padding_right = source.get("paddingRight", 0)
+    available_width = max(source["width"] - padding_left - padding_right, 1)
     visual_width = estimate_text_max_line_width(source)
-    overflow_width = visual_width - source["width"]
-    min_overflow = max(font_size * 1.5, source["width"] * 0.08)
+    overflow_width = visual_width - available_width
+    min_overflow = max(font_size * 1.5, available_width * 0.08)
     if overflow_width < min_overflow:
         return False
 
-    intrusion_width = source["x"] + visual_width - target["x"]
+    intrusion_width = source["x"] + padding_left + visual_width - target["x"]
     min_intrusion = max(font_size * 1.5, target["width"] * 0.08)
     if intrusion_width < min_intrusion:
         return False
@@ -1056,8 +1324,9 @@ def should_flag_horizontal_text_overflow(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str,
 
 def horizontal_text_overflow_measurement(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float]:
     source, target = sorted([left, right], key=lambda element: element["x"])
+    padding_left = source.get("paddingLeft", 0)
     visual_width = estimate_text_max_line_width(source)
-    source_visual_bbox = {"x": source["x"], "y": source["y"], "width": visual_width, "height": source["height"]}
+    source_visual_bbox = {"x": source["x"] + padding_left, "y": source["y"], "width": visual_width, "height": source["height"]}
     width = intersection_width(source_visual_bbox, target)
     height = intersection_height(source_visual_bbox, target)
     return {
@@ -1072,6 +1341,8 @@ def should_flag_overlap(left: dict[str, Any], right: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         return False
     if is_text_element(right) and not has_text_content(right):
         return False
+    if is_ghost_text(left) or is_ghost_text(right):
+        return False
     if is_template_text_stack(left, right):
         return False
     if is_text_element(left) and is_text_element(right):
@@ -1118,6 +1389,8 @@ def should_report_whiteboard_overlap(
 ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     if other is whiteboard or not intersects(whiteboard, other):
         return None
+    if is_ghost_text(other):
+        return None
     if contains(whiteboard, other):
         return None
     if is_bottom_layer_full_slide_whiteboard(whiteboard, other, slide_width, slide_height):
@@ -1194,6 +1467,8 @@ def detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(
 
 def element_canvas_bbox(element: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float]:
     bbox = {key: element[key] for key in ("x", "y", "width", "height")}
+    if element["kind"] != "chart" and not (element["kind"] == "shape" and element["type"] == "text"):
+        return bbox
     rotation = element["rotation"]
     if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)) or not math.isfinite(rotation):
         rotation = 0
@@ -1219,7 +1494,14 @@ def detect_elements_out_of_canvas(
     elements: list[dict[str, Any]], slide_width: int | float, slide_height: int | float
 ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    for element in elements:
+    for element in (
+        element
+        for element in elements
+        if element["kind"] in {"table", "chart"}
+        or (element["kind"] == "shape" and element["type"] in {"rect", "text"})
+    ):
+        if is_ghost_text(element):
+            continue
         bbox = element_canvas_bbox(element)
         overflow = {
             "left": max(-bbox["x"], 0),
@@ -1976,8 +2258,6 @@ def normalize_issue(
     elements_by_id: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     normalized = dict(issue)
-    if normalized.get("level") == "info":
-        normalized["level"] = "warning"
     element_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(normalized.get("elements", [])))
     normalized["schema_version"] = "2.0"
     normalized["element_ids"] = element_ids
@@ -2039,8 +2319,10 @@ def build_result(
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     document_errors = [issue for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "error"]
     document_warnings = [issue for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "warning"]
+    document_infos = [issue for issue in top_level_issues if issue["level"] == "info"]
     error_count = len(document_errors) + sum(len(slide["errors"]) for slide in slides)
     warning_count = len(document_warnings) + sum(len(slide["warnings"]) for slide in slides)
+    info_count = len(document_infos) + sum(len(slide["infos"]) for slide in slides)
     all_errors = document_errors + [issue for slide in slides for issue in slide["errors"]]
     all_warnings = document_warnings + [issue for slide in slides for issue in slide["warnings"]]
     status = slide_status(all_errors, all_warnings)
@@ -2053,6 +2335,7 @@ def build_result(
             "slide_count": len(slides),
             "error_count": error_count,
             "warning_count": warning_count,
+            "info_count": info_count,
             "status": status,
             "release_ready": error_count == 0,
             "screenshot_review_required": warning_count > 0,
@@ -2060,6 +2343,7 @@ def build_result(
         "document": {
             "errors": document_errors,
             "warnings": document_warnings,
+            "infos": document_infos,
         },
         "slides": slides,
     }
@@ -2150,6 +2434,7 @@ def lint_xml(xml: str, source_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ]
         errors = [issue for issue in issues if issue["level"] == "error"]
         warnings = [issue for issue in issues if issue["level"] == "warning"]
+        infos = [issue for issue in issues if issue["level"] == "info"]
         slides.append(
             {
                 "slide_number": slide_number,
@@ -2157,6 +2442,7 @@ def lint_xml(xml: str, source_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
                 "element_count": len(elements_by_id),
                 "errors": errors,
                 "warnings": warnings,
+                "infos": infos,
                 "issues": issues,
             }
         )

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint_test.py

@@ -343,6 +343,26 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
         self.assertNotIn("issues", result)
 
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_chart_parsed_values_roundtrip_tag(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <chart topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="300" height="160">
+                  <chartData>
+                    <chartField>
+                      <chartParsedValues>Africa</chartParsedValues>
+                    </chartField>
+                  </chartData>
+                </chart>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertNotIn("issues", result)
+
     def test_lint_xml_limits_chart_roundtrip_attrs_to_matching_tags(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
@@ -637,9 +657,10 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </slide>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
         self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["code"], "text_may_overflow_shape")
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["level"], "error")
         self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["elements"], ["source"])
 
     def test_lint_xml_reports_text_out_of_canvas_and_warns_for_text_height(self) -> None:
@@ -660,8 +681,8 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             """
         )
         issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
         self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
         self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 160, "bottom": 40})
 
@@ -671,7 +692,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
               <data>
                 <shape id="overflowing" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="80">
-                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
                     <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p><p>第四段</p>
                   </content>
                 </shape>
@@ -685,20 +706,29 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
                     <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p><p>第四段</p>
                   </content>
                 </shape>
+                <shape id="shape-auto-fit" type="text" topLeftX="480" topLeftY="240" width="360" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" autoFit="shape-auto-fit">
+                    <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
               </data>
             </slide>
             """
         )
         issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["code"], "text_may_overflow_shape")
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["elements"], ["overflowing"])
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["line_count"], 4)
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["estimated_height"], 110)
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["available_height"], 80)
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["overflow"], 30)
-        self.assertIn('wrap="true" autoFit="normal-auto-fit"', issues[0]["message"])
+        overflow_issues = [issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        overflow_ids = {issue["elements"][0] for issue in overflow_issues}
+        self.assertIn("overflowing", overflow_ids)
+        self.assertNotIn("auto-fit", overflow_ids)
+        self.assertNotIn("shape-auto-fit", overflow_ids)
+        self.assertNotIn("fitting", overflow_ids)
+        overflowing_issue = next(issue for issue in overflow_issues if issue["elements"] == ["overflowing"])
+        self.assertEqual(overflowing_issue["line_count"], 4)
+        self.assertEqual(overflowing_issue["estimated_height"], 110)
+        self.assertEqual(overflowing_issue["available_height"], 80)
+        self.assertEqual(overflowing_issue["overflow"], 30)
+        self.assertIn('wrap="true" autoFit="normal-auto-fit"', overflowing_issue["message"])
 
     def test_lint_xml_uses_fixed_line_spacing_for_text_height_warning(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
@@ -706,7 +736,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
               <data>
                 <shape id="fixed-overflow" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="50">
-                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:20">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:20" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
                     <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p>
                   </content>
                 </shape>
@@ -716,17 +746,525 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "warning")
         self.assertEqual(issue["line_height"], 20)
         self.assertEqual(issue["estimated_height"], 60)
         self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], 10)
 
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_subpixel_text_height_overflow_tolerance(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="minor-overflow" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="39.8">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:20" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_single_line_width_estimation_jitter(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="metric" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="152" height="54">
+                  <content fontSize="36" lineSpacing="multiple:1.2" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>4.16万亿</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_short_metric_text_with_separators_as_single_line(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="metric" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="150" height="50">
+                  <content textType="title" fontSize="36" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>4.16万亿</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="table-number" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="160" width="25" height="20">
+                  <content fontSize="10" textAlign="center" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>1,380</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_plain_short_metric_when_it_wraps(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="plain-age" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="50" height="80">
+                  <content textType="title" fontSize="36" bold="true" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>82岁</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(len(overflow_issues), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues[0]["elements"], ["plain-age"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_centered_short_label_near_fit_as_single_line(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="centered-label" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="200" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="14" bold="true" textAlign="center" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>参数服务器 (Parameter Server)</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_headline_near_fit_as_single_line(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="headline" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="700" height="50">
+                  <content textType="headline" fontSize="26" bold="true" lineSpacing="multiple:1.3" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>全球半导体市场规模持续高速增长，AI驱动新一轮景气周期</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_dense_body_line_spacing_estimation_slack(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="dense-body" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="140">
+                  <content fontSize="13" bold="true" lineSpacing="multiple:1.7" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>总体目标：</p>
+                    <p>建立深度神经网络高效训练的统一理论框架，实现训练效率与模型性能的协同优化。</p>
+                    <p>具体目标：</p>
+                    <p>提出自适应优化算法，收敛速度提升 2-3 倍</p>
+                    <p>实现结构化压缩方法，模型体积减少 10 倍以上</p>
+                    <p>构建分布式训练策略，64 GPU 加速比 &gt; 50x</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues, [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_dense_body_when_adjusted_height_still_overflows(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="dense-body" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="100">
+                  <content fontSize="13" bold="true" lineSpacing="multiple:1.7" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>总体目标：</p>
+                    <p>建立深度神经网络高效训练的统一理论框架，实现训练效率与模型性能的协同优化。</p>
+                    <p>具体目标：</p>
+                    <p>提出自适应优化算法，收敛速度提升 2-3 倍</p>
+                    <p>实现结构化压缩方法，模型体积减少 10 倍以上</p>
+                    <p>构建分布式训练策略，64 GPU 加速比 &gt; 50x</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(len(overflow_issues), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues[0]["elements"], ["dense-body"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_letter_spaced_caption_near_fit(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="caption" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="120" height="20">
+                  <content textType="caption" fontSize="11" letterSpacing="1" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>RISKS &amp; CHALLENGES</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(len(overflow_issues), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues[0]["elements"], ["caption"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_micro_caption_when_wrapping_overflows(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="micro-caption" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="60" width="200" height="16">
+                  <content textType="caption" fontSize="3" lineSpacing="multiple:1.3" letterSpacing="160" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>MARKET INSIGHT · 市场洞察</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        overflow_issues = [
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(len(overflow_issues), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(overflow_issues[0]["elements"], ["micro-caption"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_upgrades_to_error_above_threshold(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="just-warning" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="50">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:20" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="error-overflow" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="200" width="360" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:20" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
+                    <p>第一段</p><p>第二段</p><p>第三段</p>
+                  </content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = {issue["elements"][0]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
+        self.assertEqual(issues["just-warning"]["level"], "warning")
+        self.assertEqual(issues["just-warning"]["overflow"], 10)
+        self.assertEqual(issues["error-overflow"]["level"], "error")
+        self.assertEqual(issues["error-overflow"]["overflow"], 30)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 1)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_downgrades_background_decoration_to_info(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="bg-deco" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="600" height="80" alpha="0.3">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="foreground" type="text" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="20" width="400" height="60">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:24"><p>Annual Report</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = {
+            issue["elements"][0]: issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(issues["bg-deco"]["level"], "info")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["infos"], [issues["bg-deco"]])
+        self.assertIn("background decoration", issues["bg-deco"]["message"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_shape_alpha_ghost_text_out_of_canvas_and_overlap(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="ghost-number" type="text" topLeftX="-60" topLeftY="30" width="360" height="180" alpha="0.2">
+                  <content fontSize="160" lineSpacing="fixed:160" wrap="false"><p>01</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="title" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="80">
+                  <content fontSize="30" lineSpacing="fixed:36"><p>Annual Review</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        codes = [issue["code"] for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertNotIn("shape_out_of_canvas", codes)
+        self.assertNotIn("bbox_overlap", codes)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_content_color_alpha_ghost_text_out_of_canvas_and_overlap(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="ghost-year" type="text" topLeftX="760" topLeftY="20" width="260" height="160">
+                  <content fontSize="140" color="rgba(0,0,0,0.2)" lineSpacing="fixed:140" wrap="false"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="headline" type="text" topLeftX="700" topLeftY="70" width="220" height="80">
+                  <content fontSize="28" lineSpacing="fixed:34"><p>Forecast</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        codes = [issue["code"] for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertNotIn("shape_out_of_canvas", codes)
+        self.assertNotIn("bbox_overlap", codes)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_faint_medium_ghost_text_out_of_canvas_and_overlap(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="medium-ghost" type="text" topLeftX="820" topLeftY="300" width="270" height="72" alpha="0.32">
+                  <content fontSize="40" lineSpacing="fixed:40" wrap="false"><p>OFF EDGE</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="caption" type="text" topLeftX="760" topLeftY="315" width="180" height="36">
+                  <content fontSize="16" lineSpacing="fixed:20"><p>Readable caption</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        codes = [issue["code"] for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertNotIn("shape_out_of_canvas", codes)
+        self.assertNotIn("bbox_overlap", codes)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_ghost_text_image_overlap(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="ghost-label" type="text" topLeftX="100" topLeftY="40" width="560" height="160" alpha="0.2">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" wrap="false"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <img id="photo" src="token" topLeftX="160" topLeftY="70" width="260" height="160"/>
+                <shape id="title" type="text" topLeftX="610" topLeftY="95" width="320" height="60">
+                  <content fontSize="28" lineSpacing="fixed:34"><p>Annual Review</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        codes = [issue["code"] for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]]
+        self.assertNotIn("image_covers_text", codes)
+        self.assertNotIn("bbox_overlap", codes)
+
+    def test_lint_slide_allows_ghost_text_whiteboard_overlap(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_slide(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <whiteboard id="board" topLeftX="180" topLeftY="70" width="420" height="300"/>
+                <shape id="ghost-label" type="text" topLeftX="100" topLeftY="40" width="560" height="160" alpha="0.2">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" wrap="false"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="title" type="text" topLeftX="610" topLeftY="95" width="220" height="60">
+                  <content fontSize="28" lineSpacing="fixed:34"><p>Annual Review</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """,
+            1,
+        )
+        codes = [issue["code"] for issue in result["issues"]]
+        self.assertNotIn("whiteboard_external_overlap", codes)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_faint_ghost_text_without_area_threshold(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="small-ghost" type="text" topLeftX="940" topLeftY="300" width="40" height="40" alpha="0.32">
+                  <content fontSize="36" lineSpacing="fixed:36" wrap="false"><p>土</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"], [])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_keeps_out_of_canvas_error_for_medium_text_without_faint_alpha(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="medium-not-ghost" type="text" topLeftX="820" topLeftY="300" width="270" height="72" alpha="0.36">
+                  <content fontSize="54" lineSpacing="fixed:54" wrap="false"><p>OFF EDGE</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["elements"], ["medium-not-ghost"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_keeps_out_of_canvas_error_for_half_alpha_large_text(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="half-alpha" type="text" topLeftX="760" topLeftY="20" width="260" height="160">
+                  <content fontSize="140" color="rgba(0,0,0,0.5)" lineSpacing="fixed:140" wrap="false"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["elements"], ["half-alpha"])
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_keeps_error_when_alpha_not_low(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="opaque-big" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="600" height="80" alpha="0.9">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="foreground" type="text" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="20" width="400" height="60">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:24"><p>Annual Report</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = next(
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape" and issue["elements"] == ["opaque-big"]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "error")
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_keeps_error_when_no_foreground_text(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="lonely-big" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="600" height="80" alpha="0.3">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = next(
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape" and issue["elements"] == ["lonely-big"]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "error")
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_keeps_error_when_foreground_alpha_zero(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="bg-deco" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="600" height="80" alpha="0.3">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="transparent-foreground" type="text" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="20" width="400" height="60" alpha="0">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:24"><p>Annual Report</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = next(
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape" and issue["elements"] == ["bg-deco"]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "error")
+
+    def test_lint_xml_text_may_overflow_shape_keeps_error_when_foreground_is_below_in_order(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="foreground" type="text" topLeftX="40" topLeftY="20" width="400" height="60">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="fixed:24"><p>Annual Report</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="top-big" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="600" height="80" alpha="0.3">
+                  <content fontSize="120" lineSpacing="fixed:120" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>2026</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issue = next(
+            issue
+            for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+            if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape" and issue["elements"] == ["top-big"]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "error")
+
     def test_lint_xml_uses_paragraph_spacing_overrides_for_text_height_warning(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
               <data>
-                <shape id="paragraph-overflow" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="35">
-                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5">
+                <shape id="paragraph-overflow" type="text" topLeftX="80" topLeftY="80" width="360" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" autoFit="no-auto-fit">
                     <p lineSpacing="fixed:10" beforeLineSpacing="fixed:5" afterLineSpacing="fixed:5">第一行<br/>第二行</p>
                   </content>
                 </shape>
@@ -745,7 +1283,36 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(issues[0]["line_count"], 2)
         self.assertEqual(issues[0]["line_height"], 10)
         self.assertEqual(issues[0]["estimated_height"], 40)
-        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["overflow"], 5)
+        self.assertEqual(issues[0]["overflow"], 10)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_uses_letter_spacing_for_text_overflow_warning(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+              <data>
+                <shape id="baseline" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="120" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>一二三四五六</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="content-spaced" type="text" topLeftX="200" topLeftY="0" width="120" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" letterSpacing="2" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p>一二三四五六</p></content>
+                </shape>
+                <shape id="paragraph-spaced" type="text" topLeftX="400" topLeftY="0" width="120" height="30">
+                  <content fontSize="20" lineSpacing="multiple:1.5" autoFit="no-auto-fit"><p letterSpacing="2">一二三四五六</p></content>
+                </shape>
+              </data>
+            </slide>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+        overflow_ids = [issue["elements"][0] for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"]
+        self.assertNotIn("baseline", overflow_ids)
+        self.assertIn("content-spaced", overflow_ids)
+        self.assertIn("paragraph-spaced", overflow_ids)
+        by_id = {issue["elements"][0]: issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] == "text_may_overflow_shape"}
+        self.assertEqual(by_id["content-spaced"]["line_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(by_id["content-spaced"]["estimated_height"], 50)
+        self.assertEqual(by_id["content-spaced"]["overflow"], 20)
+        self.assertEqual(by_id["paragraph-spaced"]["line_count"], 2)
 
     def test_strip_xml_paragraphs_preserves_br_as_hard_line_break(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual(
@@ -753,7 +1320,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             "第一行\n第二行\n第三行",
         )
 
-    def test_lint_xml_blocks_template_style_bleed_outside_canvas(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_template_style_images_outside_canvas(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -771,9 +1338,8 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </presentation>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
-        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["errors"][0]["code"], "img_out_of_canvas")
 
     def test_extract_elements_preserves_supported_element_geometry_order_and_text_metadata(self) -> None:
         elements = xml_text_overlap_lint.extract_elements(
@@ -807,7 +1373,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(elements[1]["fontSize"], 28)
         self.assertEqual(elements[1]["text"], "Growth & scale\nFocused execution")
 
-    def test_lint_xml_blocks_small_out_of_bounds_images(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_small_out_of_bounds_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -819,10 +1385,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </presentation>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["errors"][0]["code"], "img_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_blocks_out_of_canvas_images(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_out_of_canvas_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -835,13 +1400,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </presentation>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            [issue["code"] for issue in result["slides"][0]["errors"]],
-            ["img_out_of_canvas", "img_out_of_canvas"],
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_blocks_full_bleed_images_outside_canvas(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_full_bleed_images_outside_canvas(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -853,10 +1414,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </presentation>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["errors"][0]["code"], "img_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_reports_text_and_chart_out_of_canvas(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_text_and_chart_but_not_image_out_of_canvas(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -871,17 +1431,16 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             """
         )
         issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 3)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
         self.assertEqual(
             [(issue["code"], issue["elements"], issue["overflow"]) for issue in issues],
             [
                 ("shape_out_of_canvas", ["outside-shape"], {"left": 10, "top": 0, "right": 0, "bottom": 0}),
-                ("img_out_of_canvas", ["outside-img"], {"left": 0, "top": 20, "right": 0, "bottom": 0}),
                 ("chart_out_of_canvas", ["outside-chart"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 40, "bottom": 0}),
             ],
         )
 
-    def test_lint_xml_reports_line_out_of_canvas_with_structured_geometry(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_ignores_line_out_of_canvas(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
@@ -895,11 +1454,8 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             """
         )
 
-        issue = result["slides"][0]["errors"][0]
-        self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "line_out_of_canvas")
-        self.assertEqual(issue["element_ids"], ["connector"])
-        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["overflow"]["right"], 20)
-        self.assertEqual(issue["related_objects"][0]["kind"], "line")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"], [])
 
     def test_lint_xml_uses_rotated_text_and_chart_bounds_for_canvas_validation(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
@@ -922,13 +1478,13 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-chart"]["code"], "chart_out_of_canvas")
         self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-chart"]["overflow"]["right"], 20.710678, places=5)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_uses_rotated_bounds_for_rect_and_image_canvas_validation(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_uses_declared_bounds_for_rect_and_ignores_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
               <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
                 <data>
-                  <shape id="rotated-rect" type="rect" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="100" height="100" rotation="45"/>
+                  <shape id="rotated-rect" type="rect" topLeftX="900" topLeftY="0" width="100" height="100" rotation="45"/>
                   <img id="rotated-image" topLeftX="860" topLeftY="200" width="100" height="100" rotation="45"/>
                 </data>
               </slide>
@@ -936,12 +1492,54 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             """
         )
         issues_by_element = {issue["elements"][0]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
         self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-rect"]["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-rect"]["overflow"]["left"], 20.710678, places=5)
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-rect"]["overflow"]["top"], 20.710678, places=5)
-        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-image"]["code"], "img_out_of_canvas")
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-image"]["overflow"]["right"], 20.710678, places=5)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-rect"]["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 40, "bottom": 0})
+        self.assertNotIn("rotated-image", issues_by_element)
+
+    def test_detect_elements_out_of_canvas_limits_detection_to_whitelist(self) -> None:
+        issues = xml_text_overlap_lint.detect_elements_out_of_canvas(
+            [
+                {"id": "table", "kind": "table", "x": 95, "y": 0, "width": 10, "height": 10, "rotation": 45},
+                {"id": "chart", "kind": "chart", "x": 95, "y": 0, "width": 10, "height": 10, "rotation": 0},
+                {
+                    "id": "text",
+                    "kind": "shape",
+                    "type": "text",
+                    "x": 95,
+                    "y": 0,
+                    "width": 10,
+                    "height": 10,
+                    "rotation": 0,
+                },
+                {
+                    "id": "rect",
+                    "kind": "shape",
+                    "type": "rect",
+                    "x": 95,
+                    "y": 0,
+                    "width": 10,
+                    "height": 10,
+                    "rotation": 45,
+                },
+                {"id": "image", "kind": "img", "x": 95, "y": 0, "width": 10, "height": 10, "rotation": 0},
+                {
+                    "id": "ellipse",
+                    "kind": "shape",
+                    "type": "ellipse",
+                    "x": 95,
+                    "y": 0,
+                    "width": 10,
+                    "height": 10,
+                    "rotation": 0,
+                },
+            ],
+            100,
+            100,
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual([issue["elements"] for issue in issues], [["table"], ["chart"], ["text"], ["rect"]])
+        self.assertEqual(issues[-1]["bbox"], {"x": 95, "y": 0, "width": 10, "height": 10})
 
     def test_lint_xml_treats_non_finite_rotations_as_zero(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
@@ -1107,8 +1705,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         issues_by_dimension = {issue["dimension"]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 2)
-        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["level"], "warning")
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["level"], "info")
         self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["code"], "table_resolved_size_mismatch")
         self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["resolved_sizes"], [100, 100, 50])
         self.assertEqual(issues_by_dimension["width"]["resolved_size"], 250)
@@ -1201,7 +1800,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
         }
         script_path = Path(xml_text_overlap_lint.__file__).resolve()
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
-            for name, (table_xml, expected_warning_count) in cases.items():
+            for name, (table_xml, expected_info_count) in cases.items():
                 with self.subTest(case=name):
                     input_path = Path(temp_dir) / f"{name}.xml"
                     input_path.write_text(
@@ -1221,9 +1820,10 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
                     result = json.loads(completed.stdout)
                     self.assertEqual(completed.returncode, 0, completed.stderr)
                     self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
-                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], expected_warning_count)
+                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+                    self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], expected_info_count)
                     self.assertTrue(
-                        all(issue["level"] == "warning" for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]),
+                        all(issue["level"] == "info" for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]),
                         result["slides"][0]["issues"],
                     )
 
@@ -1268,8 +1868,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintGeometryTest(unittest.TestCase):
             """
         )
         issue = next(issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"] if issue["code"] == "image_may_cover_vertical_text")
-        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "warning")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["level"], "info")
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["info_count"], 1)
 
 
 class XmlTextOverlapLintDensityTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -1357,7 +1958,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintDensityTest(unittest.TestCase):
             "id": "sparse_container_content",
         })
         self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["container_area"], 151700)
-        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["content_coverage_ratio"], 0.032)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["content_coverage_ratio"], 0.03)
         self.assertEqual(issue["elements"], ["trend-card", "trend-title", "trend-copy"])
         self.assertEqual(issue["element_ids"], ["trend-card", "trend-title", "trend-copy"])
         self.assertEqual(
@@ -1842,9 +2443,9 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintDensityTest(unittest.TestCase):
         # Must match the visual bbox that should_flag_overlap actually decided with (fontSize=14
         # from extract_elements), not the fontSize=96 max-descendant value that
         # extract_density_elements computes for the same "left" element id.
-        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["intersection_width"], 117.04)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["intersection_width"], 109.2)
         self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["intersection_height"], 6.8)
-        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["intersection_area"], 795.872)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["measurement"]["intersection_area"], 742.56)
 
     def test_has_similar_short_card_peer_excludes_the_element_itself(self) -> None:
         card_a = {"kind": "shape", "type": "rect", "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 300, "height": 100}

tests/cli_e2e/calendar/calendar_description_rich_dryrun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	clie2e "github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// richTextMarkdown is a Markdown rich-text payload carrying a doc link and
+// styling. The CLI forwards it verbatim in description_rich; the OpenAPI service
+// converts Markdown <-> ClientVars.
+const richTextMarkdown = "见 [设计文档](https://bytedance.feishu.cn/docx/abc) 和 **重点**"
+
+// TestCalendar_CreateDescriptionRichDryRun verifies that +create treats
+// --description as Markdown rich text and forwards it as-is under the
+// description_rich body field, omitting the plain description field — the
+// service treats the two as mutually exclusive.
+func TestCalendar_CreateDescriptionRichDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "app")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"calendar", "+create",
+			"--calendar-id", "cal_dry",
+			"--summary", "rich dry-run",
+			"--start", "2026-04-25T10:00:00+08:00",
+			"--end", "2026-04-25T11:00:00+08:00",
+			"--description", richTextMarkdown,
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	require.Equal(t, "POST", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.Equal(t, "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_dry/events", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.Equal(t, richTextMarkdown, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.description_rich").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.False(t, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.description").Exists(), "plain description must not be sent; stdout:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestCalendar_CreateDescriptionRichOnlyDryRun verifies that +create forwards
+// --description under description_rich and omits the plain description body
+// field entirely. Sending an empty description would suppress the server's
+// plain-preview backfill and break first-load rendering.
+func TestCalendar_CreateDescriptionRichOnlyDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "app")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"calendar", "+create",
+			"--calendar-id", "cal_dry",
+			"--summary", "rich only dry-run",
+			"--start", "2026-04-25T10:00:00+08:00",
+			"--end", "2026-04-25T11:00:00+08:00",
+			"--description", richTextMarkdown,
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	require.Equal(t, richTextMarkdown, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.description_rich").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.False(t, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.description").Exists(), "description must be omitted when not set; stdout:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestCalendar_UpdateDescriptionRichDryRun verifies that +update forwards the
+// rich-text payload as-is under the description_rich body field.
+func TestCalendar_UpdateDescriptionRichDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "app")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"calendar", "+update",
+			"--calendar-id", "cal_dry",
+			"--event-id", "evt_dry",
+			"--description", richTextMarkdown,
+			"--notify=false",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	require.Equal(t, "PATCH", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.Equal(t, "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_dry/events/evt_dry", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	require.Equal(t, richTextMarkdown, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.description_rich").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+}

tests/cli_e2e/slides/slides_screenshot_dryrun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package slides
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	clie2e "github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+// TestSlidesScreenshotSlideIDCSVDryRunE2E pins the CSV multi-value parsing for
+// --slide-id through the built CLI: a single comma-separated flag value must
+// expand into the same slide_ids request body that repeating the flag would
+// produce.
+func TestSlidesScreenshotSlideIDCSVDryRunE2E(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlidesDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"slides", "+screenshot",
+			"--presentation", "presScreenshotDryRun",
+			"--slide-id", "slide_1,slide_2",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "POST", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.api.0.method").String(), result.Stdout)
+	require.Equal(t,
+		"/open-apis/slides_ai/v1/xml_presentations/presScreenshotDryRun/slide_images",
+		gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.api.0.url").String(),
+		result.Stdout,
+	)
+
+	slideIDs := gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "data.api.0.body.slide_ids").Array()
+	require.Len(t, slideIDs, 2, result.Stdout)
+	require.Equal(t, "slide_1", slideIDs[0].String(), result.Stdout)
+	require.Equal(t, "slide_2", slideIDs[1].String(), result.Stdout)
+}

tests/cli_e2e/task/task_search_pagination_dryrun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	clie2e "github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTask_SearchPaginationDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "task_search_dryrun_test")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "task_search_dryrun_secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		command string
+		url     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "tasks",
+			command: "+search",
+			url:     "/open-apis/task/v2/tasks/search",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "tasklists",
+			command: "+tasklist-search",
+			url:     "/open-apis/task/v2/tasklists/search",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+			t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+			result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+				Args: []string{
+					"task", tt.command,
+					"--query", "pagination",
+					"--page-token", "initial_pt",
+					"--dry-run",
+				},
+				DefaultAs: "user",
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+			out := result.Stdout
+			require.Equal(t, "POST", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.method").String(), out)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.url, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.url").String(), out)
+			require.Equal(t, "initial_pt", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.params.page_token").String(), out)
+			require.Equal(t, "pagination", clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.query").String(), out)
+			require.False(t, clie2e.DryRunGet(out, "api.0.body.page_token").Exists(), out)
+		})
+	}
+}