fix(plugin): create temp dir in project path to avoid cross-filesystem EXDEV on Rename

pluginInstallLocal used os.MkdirTemp("") which creates the temp
directory on the system temp partition. On Windows (and some
Linux/macOS setups), the temp partition is on a different filesystem
from the project directory, causing os.Rename to fail with EXDEV.

Use projectPath as the temp dir parent so it is always on the same
filesystem as node_modules.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ on:
     branches: [main]
   pull_request:
     branches: [main]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
@@ -87,6 +89,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run errs/ lint guards (lintcheck)
         run: go run -C lint . --changed-from "$QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM" ..
 
+  script-test:
+    needs: fast-gate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+      - name: Run script tests
+        run: make script-test
+
   deterministic-gate:
     needs: fast-gate
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -109,8 +128,28 @@ jobs:
         env:
           QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.event.before || 'origin/main' }}
         run: echo "QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM=$(bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Write public content metadata
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        env:
+          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+          PR_BODY: ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
+          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p .tmp/quality-gate
+          python3 - <<'PY'
+          import json
+          import os
+
+          with open(".tmp/quality-gate/public-content-metadata.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+              json.dump({
+                  "title": os.environ.get("PR_TITLE", ""),
+                  "body": os.environ.get("PR_BODY", ""),
+                  "branch": os.environ.get("PR_BRANCH", ""),
+              }, f)
+              f.write("\n")
+          PY
       - name: Run CLI deterministic gate
-        run: make quality-gate
+        run: PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA=.tmp/quality-gate/public-content-metadata.json make quality-gate
       - name: Upload quality gate facts
         if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
@@ -220,7 +259,7 @@ jobs:
 
   # ── Layer 3: E2E Gate ──────────────────────────────────────────────
   e2e-dry-run:
-    needs: [unit-test, lint, deterministic-gate]
+    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
@@ -241,7 +280,7 @@ jobs:
         run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
 
   e2e-live:
-    needs: [unit-test, lint, deterministic-gate]
+    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
     if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -333,7 +372,7 @@ jobs:
   # ── Results Gate (single required check for branch protection) ─────
   results:
     if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
+    needs: [fast-gate, unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate, coverage, deadcode, e2e-dry-run, e2e-live, security, license-header]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Evaluate results
@@ -345,6 +384,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "| L1 | fast-gate | ${{ needs.fast-gate.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L2 | unit-test | ${{ needs.unit-test.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L2 | lint | ${{ needs.lint.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "| L2 | script-test | ${{ needs.script-test.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L2 | deterministic-gate | ${{ needs.deterministic-gate.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L2 | coverage | ${{ needs.coverage.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "| L2 | deadcode | ${{ needs.deadcode.result }} |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
@@ -361,6 +401,7 @@ jobs:
             "${{ needs.fast-gate.result }}" \
             "${{ needs.unit-test.result }}" \
             "${{ needs.lint.result }}" \
+            "${{ needs.script-test.result }}" \
             "${{ needs.deterministic-gate.result }}" \
             "${{ needs.coverage.result }}" \
             "${{ needs.deadcode.result }}" \

.github/workflows/comment-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Comment Audit
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+  pull_request_review:
+    types: [submitted, edited]
+  pull_request_review_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  public-content-comment-audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - name: Post-publication comment audit
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p .tmp/comment-audit
+          cp "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH" .tmp/comment-audit/event.json
+          go run ./internal/qualitygate/cmd/comment-audit --event .tmp/comment-audit/event.json --kind "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME"

.github/workflows/semantic-review.yml

@@ -47,10 +47,13 @@ jobs:
               throw new Error(`ambiguous workflow_run pull request bindings: ${runPRs.length}`);
             }
             let prNumber = Number(runPRs[0]?.number || 0);
-            let eventBaseSha = runPRs[0]?.base?.sha || "";
+            const eventBaseSha = runPRs[0]?.base?.sha || "";
             const eventHeadSha = runPRs[0]?.head?.sha || "";
-            const targetHeadSha = eventHeadSha || run.head_sha;
+            const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha;
             if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/i.test(targetHeadSha)) throw new Error("invalid PR head sha");
+            if (eventHeadSha && eventHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()) {
+              core.notice("PR quality summary using workflow_run head_sha because workflow_run pull request head differs from the CI run head");
+            }
 
             const factsArtifactPattern = /^quality-gate-facts-([a-f0-9]{40})-([a-f0-9]{40})$/i;
             const { data: artifactData } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({
@@ -71,11 +74,11 @@ jobs:
               if (artifactHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()) {
                 artifactError = "facts artifact head sha does not match verified PR head sha";
                 factsArtifactName = "";
-              } else if (eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()) {
-                artifactError = "facts artifact base sha does not match workflow_run pull request base sha";
-                factsArtifactName = "";
               } else {
                 artifactBaseSha = parsedBaseSha;
+                if (eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()) {
+                  core.notice("PR quality summary using facts artifact base because workflow_run pull request base differs from the CI facts artifact base");
+                }
               }
             }
             if (!prNumber) {
@@ -85,31 +88,44 @@ jobs:
                 commit_sha: targetHeadSha,
               });
               const candidatePRs = associatedPRs.filter((candidate) =>
-                candidate.state === "open" &&
                 candidate.base?.repo?.id === context.payload.repository.id &&
                 candidate.head?.sha === targetHeadSha
               );
-              if (candidatePRs.length > 1) {
-                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${candidatePRs.length}`);
+              const openCandidatePRs = candidatePRs.filter((candidate) => candidate.state === "open");
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length > 1) {
+                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${openCandidatePRs.length}`);
               }
-              if (candidatePRs.length === 1) {
-                prNumber = candidatePRs[0].number;
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length === 1) {
+                prNumber = openCandidatePRs[0].number;
+              } else if (candidatePRs.length > 0) {
+                core.notice("PR quality summary skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+                core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+                return;
               }
             }
             if (!prNumber) {
               const candidatePRs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
                 owner: context.repo.owner,
                 repo: context.repo.repo,
-                state: "open",
+                state: "all",
                 per_page: 100,
               }).then((prs) => prs.filter((candidate) =>
                 candidate.base?.repo?.id === context.payload.repository.id &&
                 candidate.head?.sha === targetHeadSha
               ));
-              if (candidatePRs.length !== 1) {
+              const openCandidatePRs = candidatePRs.filter((candidate) => candidate.state === "open");
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length > 1) {
+                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs from pull list fallback for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${openCandidatePRs.length}`);
+              }
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length === 1) {
+                prNumber = openCandidatePRs[0].number;
+              } else if (candidatePRs.length > 0) {
+                core.notice("PR quality summary skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+                core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+                return;
+              } else {
                 throw new Error(`expected one open PR from pull list fallback for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}, got ${candidatePRs.length}`);
               }
-              prNumber = candidatePRs[0].number;
             }
             if (!Number.isInteger(prNumber) || prNumber <= 0) throw new Error("missing pull request binding");
             const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({
@@ -118,12 +134,17 @@ jobs:
               pull_number: prNumber,
             });
             if (pr.base.repo.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("PR base repo mismatch");
+            if (pr.state !== "open") {
+              core.notice("PR quality summary skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+              core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+              return;
+            }
             if (pr.head.sha !== targetHeadSha) {
               core.notice("PR quality summary skipped: workflow_run is stale for this PR head");
               core.setOutput("stale", "true");
               return;
             }
-            const baseSha = eventBaseSha || artifactBaseSha || pr.base.sha;
+            const baseSha = artifactBaseSha || eventBaseSha || pr.base.sha;
             if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/i.test(baseSha)) throw new Error("invalid PR base sha");
             if ((eventBaseSha || artifactBaseSha) && pr.base.sha !== baseSha) {
               core.notice("PR quality summary skipped: workflow_run is stale for this PR base");
@@ -255,10 +276,13 @@ jobs:
               throw new Error(`ambiguous workflow_run pull request bindings: ${runPRs.length}`);
             }
             let prNumber = Number(runPRs[0]?.number || 0);
-            let eventBaseSha = runPRs[0]?.base?.sha || "";
+            const eventBaseSha = runPRs[0]?.base?.sha || "";
             const eventHeadSha = runPRs[0]?.head?.sha || "";
-            const targetHeadSha = eventHeadSha || run.head_sha;
+            const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha;
             if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/i.test(targetHeadSha)) throw new Error("invalid PR head sha");
+            if (eventHeadSha && eventHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()) {
+              core.notice("semantic review using workflow_run head_sha because workflow_run pull request head differs from the CI run head");
+            }
 
             const factsArtifactPattern = /^quality-gate-facts-([a-f0-9]{40})-([a-f0-9]{40})$/i;
             const { data: artifactData } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({
@@ -279,11 +303,11 @@ jobs:
               if (artifactHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()) {
                 artifactError = "facts artifact head sha does not match verified PR head sha";
                 factsArtifactName = "";
-              } else if (eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()) {
-                artifactError = "facts artifact base sha does not match workflow_run pull request base sha";
-                factsArtifactName = "";
               } else {
                 artifactBaseSha = parsedBaseSha;
+                if (eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()) {
+                  core.notice("semantic review using facts artifact base because workflow_run pull request base differs from the CI facts artifact base");
+                }
               }
             }
             if (!prNumber) {
@@ -293,31 +317,44 @@ jobs:
                 commit_sha: targetHeadSha,
               });
               const candidatePRs = associatedPRs.filter((candidate) =>
-                candidate.state === "open" &&
                 candidate.base?.repo?.id === context.payload.repository.id &&
                 candidate.head?.sha === targetHeadSha
               );
-              if (candidatePRs.length > 1) {
-                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${candidatePRs.length}`);
+              const openCandidatePRs = candidatePRs.filter((candidate) => candidate.state === "open");
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length > 1) {
+                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${openCandidatePRs.length}`);
               }
-              if (candidatePRs.length === 1) {
-                prNumber = candidatePRs[0].number;
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length === 1) {
+                prNumber = openCandidatePRs[0].number;
+              } else if (candidatePRs.length > 0) {
+                core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+                core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+                return;
               }
             }
             if (!prNumber) {
               const candidatePRs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
                 owner: context.repo.owner,
                 repo: context.repo.repo,
-                state: "open",
+                state: "all",
                 per_page: 100,
               }).then((prs) => prs.filter((candidate) =>
                 candidate.base?.repo?.id === context.payload.repository.id &&
                 candidate.head?.sha === targetHeadSha
               ));
-              if (candidatePRs.length !== 1) {
+              const openCandidatePRs = candidatePRs.filter((candidate) => candidate.state === "open");
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length > 1) {
+                throw new Error(`ambiguous open PRs from pull list fallback for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}: ${openCandidatePRs.length}`);
+              }
+              if (openCandidatePRs.length === 1) {
+                prNumber = openCandidatePRs[0].number;
+              } else if (candidatePRs.length > 0) {
+                core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+                core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+                return;
+              } else {
                 throw new Error(`expected one open PR from pull list fallback for workflow_run head ${targetHeadSha}, got ${candidatePRs.length}`);
               }
-              prNumber = candidatePRs[0].number;
             }
             if (!Number.isInteger(prNumber) || prNumber <= 0) throw new Error("missing pull request binding");
             const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({
@@ -326,12 +363,22 @@ jobs:
               pull_number: prNumber,
             });
             if (pr.base.repo.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("PR base repo mismatch");
+            if (pr.state !== "open") {
+              core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run target PR is no longer open");
+              core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+              return;
+            }
+            if (!pr.head.repo) {
+              core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run target PR head repository is unavailable");
+              core.setOutput("stale", "true");
+              return;
+            }
             if (pr.head.sha !== targetHeadSha) {
               core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run is stale for this PR head");
               core.setOutput("stale", "true");
               return;
             }
-            const baseSha = eventBaseSha || artifactBaseSha || pr.base.sha;
+            const baseSha = artifactBaseSha || eventBaseSha || pr.base.sha;
             if (!/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/i.test(baseSha)) throw new Error("invalid PR base sha");
             if ((eventBaseSha || artifactBaseSha) && pr.base.sha !== baseSha) {
               core.notice("semantic review skipped: workflow_run is stale for this PR base");
@@ -383,6 +430,10 @@ jobs:
               repo: context.repo.repo,
               pull_number: pr,
             });
+            if (pull.state !== "open") {
+              core.notice("semantic review skipped infrastructure failure check: PR is no longer open");
+              return;
+            }
             if (pull.head.sha !== headSha) {
               core.notice("semantic review skipped infrastructure failure check: PR head changed");
               return;

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ bin/
 # Node
 node_modules/
 
+# Python (skill-bundled helper scripts)
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
 
 # OS
 .DS_Store
@@ -46,3 +51,4 @@ app.log
 cover*.out
 
 lark-env.sh
+/automations/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,59 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.58] - 2026-06-25
+
+### Features
+
+- **sheets**: Typed table I/O and error contract, workbook import/export, and skill refresh (#1355)
+- **base**: Add Base URL and title resolve shortcuts (#1338)
+- **drive**: Add `+member-add` shortcut with wiki space member collection collaborator support (#1204)
+- **doc**: Support `create` title option (#1536)
+- **doc**: Add `im-markdown` output format for doc fetch (#1550)
+- **whiteboard**: Export whiteboard as SVG and update whiteboard via SVG (#1559)
+- **card**: Support `card.action.trigger` event with auto-fetched card content (#1528)
+- **task**: Add task event consumer (#1510)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **doc**: Prefix docs resource shortcuts (#1564)
+- **binding**: Skip unix mode audit on Windows (#1525)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **approval**: Sync approval skill for meta API commands (#1499)
+- **doc**: Restore lark-doc style requirements (#1579)
+- **im**: Document `chat.nickname` get/update/delete (#1378)
+- **im**: Clarify audio message opus requirement (#1271)
+
+### Build
+
+- **ci**: Add public content safeguards and reduce false positives
+
+## [v1.0.57] - 2026-06-23
+
+### Features
+
+- **slides**: Add `+screenshot` to capture slide page images (or render a single `<slide>` XML snippet), returning the local file path instead of Base64 (#1358)
+- **base**: Support record comments (#1043)
+- **search**: Surface search API notices (#1413)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **mail**: Resolve folder/label filter once per `+triage list` call (#1512)
+- **meta**: Backfill enum value descriptions from options (#1541)
+- **cli**: Add missing CLI headers for git credential helper (#1539)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **doc**: Refine rich block, path, and block ID guidance (#1508)
+- **mail**: Trim lark-mail skill context (#1527)
+- **drive**: Add permission governance workflow guidance (#1292)
+
+### Build
+
+- **ci**: Bind semantic review to workflow run head (#1551)
+
 ## [v1.0.56] - 2026-06-18
 
 ### Features
@@ -1212,6 +1265,8 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.58]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.58
+[v1.0.57]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.57
 [v1.0.56]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.56
 [v1.0.55]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.55
 [v1.0.54]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.54

Makefile

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ QUALITY_GATE_DIR ?= .tmp/quality-gate
 QUALITY_GATE_MANIFEST_OUT ?= $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR)/command-manifest.json
 QUALITY_GATE_COMMAND_INDEX_OUT ?= $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR)/command-index.json
 QUALITY_GATE_FACTS_OUT ?= $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR)/facts.json
+PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA ?= $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR)/public-content-metadata.json
 LDFLAGS  := -s -w -X $(MODULE)/internal/build.Version=$(VERSION) -X $(MODULE)/internal/build.Date=$(DATE)
 PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@ integration-test: build
 test: vet fmt-check script-test unit-test examples-build integration-test
 
 quality-gate: build
-	mkdir -p $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR) $(dir $(QUALITY_GATE_FACTS_OUT))
+	mkdir -p $(QUALITY_GATE_DIR) $(dir $(QUALITY_GATE_FACTS_OUT)) $(dir $(PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA))
+	test -f $(PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA) || printf '{}\n' > $(PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA)
 	LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off \
 	LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_UPDATE_NOTIFIER=1 \
 	LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_SKILLS_NOTIFIER=1 \
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ quality-gate: build
 		--changed-from $(QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM_RESOLVED) \
 		--manifest $(QUALITY_GATE_MANIFEST_OUT) \
 		--command-index $(QUALITY_GATE_COMMAND_INDEX_OUT) \
+		--public-content-metadata $(PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA) \
 		--facts-out $(QUALITY_GATE_FACTS_OUT)
 
 install: build

README.md

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Prefixed with `+`, designed to be friendly for both humans and AI, with smart de
 ```bash
 lark-cli calendar +agenda
 lark-cli im +messages-send --chat-id "oc_xxx" --text "Hello"
-lark-cli docs +create --api-version v2 --doc-format markdown --content $'<title>Weekly Report</title>\n# Progress\n- Completed feature X'
+lark-cli docs +create --doc-format markdown --content $'<title>Weekly Report</title>\n# Progress\n- Completed feature X'
 ```
 
 Run `lark-cli <service> --help` to see all shortcut commands.

README.zh.md

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ CLI 提供三种粒度的调用方式，覆盖从快速操作到完全自定义
 ```bash
 lark-cli calendar +agenda
 lark-cli im +messages-send --chat-id "oc_xxx" --text "Hello"
-lark-cli docs +create --api-version v2 --doc-format markdown --content $'<title>周报</title>\n# 本周进展\n- 完成了 X 功能'
+lark-cli docs +create --doc-format markdown --content $'<title>周报</title>\n# 本周进展\n- 完成了 X 功能'
 ```
 
 运行 `lark-cli <service> --help` 查看所有快捷命令。

cmd/event/list_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ func TestRunList_TextOutput(t *testing.T) {
 		"KEY", "AUTH", "PARAMS", "DESCRIPTION",
 		"im.message.receive_v1",
 		"im.message.message_read_v1",
+		"task.task.update_user_access_v2",
 	} {
 		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
 			t.Errorf("list output missing %q; full output:\n%s", want, out)
@@ -55,4 +56,17 @@ func TestRunList_JSONOutput(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	var foundTask bool
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if row["key"] == "task.task.update_user_access_v2" {
+			foundTask = true
+			if row["single_consumer"] != true {
+				t.Errorf("task row single_consumer = %v, want true", row["single_consumer"])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !foundTask {
+		t.Fatal("event list JSON missing task.task.update_user_access_v2")
+	}
 }

cmd/event/schema_test.go

@@ -96,6 +96,34 @@ func TestRunSchema_JSONOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunSchema_TaskUpdateUserAccessJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test"})
+
+	if err := runSchema(f, "task.task.update_user_access_v2", true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("runSchema json: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var payload map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("output is not valid JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if payload["jq_root_path"] != ".event" {
+		t.Errorf("jq_root_path = %v, want .event", payload["jq_root_path"])
+	}
+	if payload["single_consumer"] != true {
+		t.Errorf("single_consumer = %v, want true", payload["single_consumer"])
+	}
+	resolved := payload["resolved_output_schema"].(map[string]interface{})
+	props := resolved["properties"].(map[string]interface{})
+	eventProps := props["event"].(map[string]interface{})["properties"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if got := eventProps["task_guid"].(map[string]interface{})["format"]; got != "task_guid" {
+		t.Errorf("task_guid format = %v, want task_guid", got)
+	}
+	if _, ok := eventProps["event_types"].(map[string]interface{})["items"].(map[string]interface{})["enum"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("event_types enum missing in schema: %#v", eventProps["event_types"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSchema_RendersSubscriptionKeyMarker(t *testing.T) {
 	const syntheticKey = "test.evt_sub"
 	t.Cleanup(func() { eventlib.UnregisterKeyForTest(syntheticKey) })

events/im/card_action.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package im
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+// CardActionTriggerOutput is the flattened shape for card.action.trigger.
+type CardActionTriggerOutput struct {
+	Type        string `json:"type"                    desc:"Event type; always card.action.trigger"`
+	EventID     string `json:"event_id,omitempty"      desc:"Globally unique event ID"`
+	Timestamp   string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"     desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string)" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
+	OperatorID  string `json:"operator_id,omitempty"   desc:"Operator open_id"                          kind:"open_id"`
+	MessageID   string `json:"message_id,omitempty"    desc:"Message ID of the card"                    kind:"message_id"`
+	ChatID      string `json:"chat_id,omitempty"       desc:"Chat ID"                                   kind:"chat_id"`
+	Host        string `json:"host,omitempty"          desc:"Host type: im_message / im_top_notice"`
+	Token       string `json:"token,omitempty"         desc:"Token for delay card update (valid 30 min, max 2 updates)"`
+	ActionTag   string `json:"action_tag,omitempty"    desc:"Triggered element type: button/select_static/input/checker/etc"`
+	ActionValue string `json:"action_value,omitempty"  desc:"Developer-defined action value as JSON string"`
+	ActionName  string `json:"action_name,omitempty"   desc:"Element name attribute"`
+	FormValue   string `json:"form_value,omitempty"    desc:"Form submission values as JSON string (only on form submit)"`
+	InputValue  string `json:"input_value,omitempty"   desc:"Input field value (only for input elements)"`
+	Option      string `json:"option,omitempty"        desc:"Selected option value (for single-select dropdown)"`
+	Options     string `json:"options,omitempty"       desc:"Selected options, comma-separated (for multi-select)"`
+	Checked     bool   `json:"checked"                 desc:"Checkbox state (for checkbox elements)"`
+	Timezone    string `json:"timezone,omitempty"      desc:"User timezone for date/time picker interactions"`
+	CardContent string `json:"card_content,omitempty"  desc:"Original card JSON content (body.content) auto-fetched via message get API at consume time using message_id; empty if message_id absent or fetch fails"`
+}
+
+func processCardAction(ctx context.Context, rt event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	var envelope struct {
+		Header struct {
+			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
+			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
+			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
+		} `json:"header"`
+		Event struct {
+			Operator struct {
+				OpenID string `json:"open_id"`
+			} `json:"operator"`
+			Token  string `json:"token"`
+			Host   string `json:"host"`
+			Action struct {
+				Tag        string                 `json:"tag"`
+				Value      map[string]interface{} `json:"value"`
+				Name       string                 `json:"name"`
+				FormValue  map[string]interface{} `json:"form_value"`
+				InputValue string                 `json:"input_value"`
+				Option     string                 `json:"option"`
+				Options    []string               `json:"options"`
+				Checked    bool                   `json:"checked"`
+				Timezone   string                 `json:"timezone"`
+			} `json:"action"`
+			Context struct {
+				OpenMessageID string `json:"open_message_id"`
+				OpenChatID    string `json:"open_chat_id"`
+			} `json:"context"`
+		} `json:"event"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
+		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload
+	}
+
+	actionValue := marshalToString(envelope.Event.Action.Value)
+	formValue := marshalToString(envelope.Event.Action.FormValue)
+	options := strings.Join(envelope.Event.Action.Options, ",")
+
+	out := &CardActionTriggerOutput{
+		Type:        envelope.Header.EventType,
+		EventID:     envelope.Header.EventID,
+		Timestamp:   envelope.Header.CreateTime,
+		OperatorID:  envelope.Event.Operator.OpenID,
+		MessageID:   envelope.Event.Context.OpenMessageID,
+		ChatID:      envelope.Event.Context.OpenChatID,
+		Host:        envelope.Event.Host,
+		Token:       envelope.Event.Token,
+		ActionTag:   envelope.Event.Action.Tag,
+		ActionValue: actionValue,
+		ActionName:  envelope.Event.Action.Name,
+		FormValue:   formValue,
+		InputValue:  envelope.Event.Action.InputValue,
+		Option:      envelope.Event.Action.Option,
+		Options:     options,
+		Checked:     envelope.Event.Action.Checked,
+		Timezone:    envelope.Event.Action.Timezone,
+	}
+
+	if out.MessageID != "" && rt != nil {
+		out.CardContent = fetchCardUserDSL(ctx, rt, out.MessageID)
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(out)
+}
+
+// fetchCardUserDSL gets the card message content via message get API.
+// Returns empty string on any failure — never blocks event consumption.
+func fetchCardUserDSL(ctx context.Context, rt event.APIClient, messageID string) string {
+	path := "/open-apis/im/v1/messages/" + messageID + "?card_msg_content_type=user_card_content"
+	resp, err := rt.CallAPI(ctx, "GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var result struct {
+		Code int    `json:"code"`
+		Msg  string `json:"msg"`
+		Data struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				Body struct {
+					Content string `json:"content"`
+				} `json:"body"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(resp, &result) != nil || result.Code != 0 || len(result.Data.Items) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return result.Data.Items[0].Body.Content
+}
+
+func marshalToString(m map[string]interface{}) string {
+	if len(m) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(m)
+	return string(b)
+}

events/im/card_action_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package im
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+func TestCardActionTriggerRegistered(t *testing.T) {
+	def, ok := event.Lookup("card.action.trigger")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("card.action.trigger should be registered via Keys()")
+	}
+	if def.Schema.Custom == nil {
+		t.Error("card.action.trigger must set Schema.Custom")
+	}
+	if def.Process == nil {
+		t.Error("card.action.trigger must set Process")
+	}
+	if len(def.Scopes) == 0 {
+		t.Error("Scopes must not be empty")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_Button(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_btn_001",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469273"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_operator"},
+			"token": "c-token-btn",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {"key": "approve"},
+				"name": "approve_btn",
+				"form_value": {},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_msg_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_001"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.Type != "card.action.trigger" {
+		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want card.action.trigger", out.Type)
+	}
+	if out.EventID != "ev_btn_001" {
+		t.Errorf("EventID = %q", out.EventID)
+	}
+	if out.OperatorID != "ou_operator" {
+		t.Errorf("OperatorID = %q", out.OperatorID)
+	}
+	if out.ActionTag != "button" {
+		t.Errorf("ActionTag = %q, want button", out.ActionTag)
+	}
+	if out.ActionValue != `{"key":"approve"}` {
+		t.Errorf("ActionValue = %q", out.ActionValue)
+	}
+	if out.ActionName != "approve_btn" {
+		t.Errorf("ActionName = %q", out.ActionName)
+	}
+	if out.Token != "c-token-btn" {
+		t.Errorf("Token = %q", out.Token)
+	}
+	if out.MessageID != "om_msg_001" {
+		t.Errorf("MessageID = %q", out.MessageID)
+	}
+	if out.ChatID != "oc_chat_001" {
+		t.Errorf("ChatID = %q", out.ChatID)
+	}
+	if out.Host != "im_message" {
+		t.Errorf("Host = %q", out.Host)
+	}
+	if out.Timestamp != "1776409469273" {
+		t.Errorf("Timestamp = %q", out.Timestamp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_FormSubmit(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_form_001",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469274"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_form_user"},
+			"token": "c-token-form",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "submit_btn",
+				"form_value": {"name": "test-user", "reason": "testing"},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_form_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_002"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.FormValue != `{"name":"test-user","reason":"testing"}` {
+		t.Errorf("FormValue = %q", out.FormValue)
+	}
+	if out.ActionTag != "button" {
+		t.Errorf("ActionTag = %q, want button", out.ActionTag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_MultiSelect(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_ms_001",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469275"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_ms_user"},
+			"token": "c-token-ms",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "multi_select_static",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "multi_select",
+				"options": ["opt_1", "opt_3"],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_ms_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_003"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.Options != "opt_1,opt_3" {
+		t.Errorf("Options = %q, want opt_1,opt_3", out.Options)
+	}
+	if out.ActionTag != "multi_select_static" {
+		t.Errorf("ActionTag = %q", out.ActionTag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_Input(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_input_001",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469276"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_input_user"},
+			"token": "c-token-input",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "input",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "text_input",
+				"input_value": "hello world",
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_input_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_004"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.InputValue != "hello world" {
+		t.Errorf("InputValue = %q", out.InputValue)
+	}
+	if out.ActionTag != "input" {
+		t.Errorf("ActionTag = %q", out.ActionTag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_DatePicker(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_date_001",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469277"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_date_user"},
+			"token": "c-token-date",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "date_picker",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "date_selector",
+				"option": "2024-04-01 +0800",
+				"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_date_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_005"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.Option != "2024-04-01 +0800" {
+		t.Errorf("Option = %q", out.Option)
+	}
+	if out.Timezone != "Asia/Shanghai" {
+		t.Errorf("Timezone = %q", out.Timezone)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_MalformedPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	raw := &event.RawEvent{
+		EventID:   "ev_bad",
+		EventType: "card.action.trigger",
+		Payload:   json.RawMessage(`not json`),
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	}
+	got, err := processCardAction(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process should swallow parse errors, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "not json" {
+		t.Errorf("malformed fallback output = %q, want original bytes", string(got))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_MessageGetSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_mg_ok",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469278"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_mg_user"},
+			"token": "c-token-mg",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {"key": "click"},
+				"name": "btn",
+				"form_value": {},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_mg_001",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_mg"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	cardContent := `{"header":{"title":{"tag":"plain_text","content":"A card"}}}`
+	mock := &mockAPIClient{resp: `{
+		"code": 0,
+		"msg": "success",
+		"data": {
+			"items": [{
+				"body": {"content": "` + escapeJSON(cardContent) + `"}
+			}]
+		}
+	}`}
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, mock)
+
+	if out.CardContent == "" {
+		t.Error("CardContent should not be empty when message get succeeds")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_MessageGetErrorCode(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_mg_ec",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469279"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_mg_user2"},
+			"token": "c-token-mg2",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "btn",
+				"form_value": {},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_mg_002",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_mg2"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	mock := &mockAPIClient{resp: `{"code": 1, "msg": "error", "data": {"items": []}}`}
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, mock)
+
+	if out.CardContent != "" {
+		t.Errorf("CardContent should be empty when code != 0, got %q", out.CardContent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_MessageGetFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_mg_fail",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469280"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_mg_user3"},
+			"token": "c-token-mg3",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "btn",
+				"form_value": {},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "om_mg_003",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_mg3"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	mock := &mockAPIClient{errResp: true}
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, mock)
+
+	if out.CardContent != "" {
+		t.Errorf("CardContent should be empty when message get fails, got %q", out.CardContent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessCardAction_EmptyMessageID(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := `{
+		"schema": "2.0",
+		"header": {
+			"event_id": "ev_no_msg",
+			"event_type": "card.action.trigger",
+			"create_time": "1776409469281"
+		},
+		"event": {
+			"operator": {"open_id": "ou_no_msg"},
+			"token": "c-token-nm",
+			"host": "im_message",
+			"action": {
+				"tag": "button",
+				"value": {},
+				"name": "btn",
+				"form_value": {},
+				"options": [],
+				"checked": false
+			},
+			"context": {
+				"open_message_id": "",
+				"open_chat_id": "oc_chat_nm"
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	out := runCardAction(t, payload, nil)
+
+	if out.CardContent != "" {
+		t.Errorf("CardContent should be empty when message_id is absent, got %q", out.CardContent)
+	}
+}
+
+type mockAPIClient struct {
+	resp    string
+	errResp bool
+}
+
+func (m *mockAPIClient) CallAPI(_ context.Context, _, _ string, _ interface{}) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	if m.errResp {
+		return nil, context.DeadlineExceeded
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(m.resp), nil
+}
+
+func runCardAction(t *testing.T, payload string, rt event.APIClient) CardActionTriggerOutput {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw := &event.RawEvent{
+		EventID:   "ev_test",
+		EventType: "card.action.trigger",
+		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	}
+	got, err := processCardAction(context.Background(), rt, raw, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process error: %v", err)
+	}
+	var out CardActionTriggerOutput
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process output is not valid CardActionTriggerOutput JSON: %v\nraw=%s", err, string(got))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func escapeJSON(s string) string {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	return string(b[1 : len(b)-1])
+}

events/im/register.go

@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@ func Keys() []event.KeyDefinition {
 			AuthTypes:             []string{"bot"},
 			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{"im.message.receive_v1"},
 		},
+		{
+			Key:              "card.action.trigger",
+			DisplayName:      "Card action",
+			Description:      "Triggered when a user interacts with an interactive card (button click, form submit, dropdown select, etc.). Output includes: token (valid 30 min, max 2 updates), action details (tag, value, name, form_value), and card_content (original card in userDSL text format, auto-fetched at consume time). To update the card: parse card_content to understand the current state, construct the new card JSON, then call `lark-cli api POST /open-apis/interactive/v1/card/update` with the token (see lark-im-card-action-reply.md).",
+			EventType:        "card.action.trigger",
+			SubscriptionType: event.SubTypeCallback,
+			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
+				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(CardActionTriggerOutput{})},
+			},
+			Process:               processCardAction,
+			Scopes:                []string{"im:message:readonly"},
+			AuthTypes:             []string{"bot"},
+			SingleConsumer:        true,
+			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{"card.action.trigger"},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, rk := range nativeIMKeys {

events/register.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package events
 import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/im"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/minutes"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/task"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/vc"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/whiteboard"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ func init() {
 	all := [][]event.KeyDefinition{
 		im.Keys(),
 		minutes.Keys(),
+		task.Keys(),
 		vc.Keys(),
 		whiteboard.Keys(),
 	}

events/task/native.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+// TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data is the Task v2 update event payload under the
+// standard Lark V2 event envelope.
+type TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data struct {
+	EventTypes []string `json:"event_types,omitempty" desc:"Task commit types included in this event" enum:"task_create,task_deleted,task_summary_update,task_desc_update,task_assignees_update,task_followers_update,task_reminders_update,task_start_due_update,task_completed_update"`
+	TaskGUID   string   `json:"task_guid,omitempty" desc:"Task GUID that changed" kind:"task_guid"`
+}
+
+var taskUpdateUserAccessCommitTypes = []string{
+	"task_create",
+	"task_deleted",
+	"task_summary_update",
+	"task_desc_update",
+	"task_assignees_update",
+	"task_followers_update",
+	"task_reminders_update",
+	"task_start_due_update",
+	"task_completed_update",
+}

events/task/preconsume.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+const taskSubscriptionPath = "/open-apis/task/v2/task_v2/task_subscription?user_id_type=open_id"
+
+func taskSubscriptionPreConsume(ctx context.Context, rt event.APIClient, _ map[string]string) (func() error, error) {
+	if rt == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
+			"runtime API client is required for pre-consume subscription")
+	}
+
+	if _, err := rt.CallAPI(ctx, "POST", taskSubscriptionPath, nil); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(
+			errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport,
+			"failed to subscribe task event",
+		).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}

events/task/preconsume_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+type stubAPIClient struct {
+	err error
+
+	method string
+	path   string
+	body   interface{}
+	calls  int
+}
+
+func (s *stubAPIClient) CallAPI(_ context.Context, method, path string, body interface{}) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	s.method = method
+	s.path = path
+	s.body = body
+	s.calls++
+	if s.err != nil {
+		return nil, s.err
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(`{"code":0,"msg":"success","data":{}}`), nil
+}
+
+func TestTaskSubscriptionPreConsumeCallsSubscribeAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	rt := &stubAPIClient{}
+	cleanup, err := taskSubscriptionPreConsume(context.Background(), rt, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("taskSubscriptionPreConsume error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if cleanup != nil {
+		t.Fatal("cleanup = non-nil, want nil because task subscription has no unsubscribe API")
+	}
+	if rt.calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls = %d, want 1", rt.calls)
+	}
+	if rt.method != "POST" {
+		t.Errorf("method = %q, want POST", rt.method)
+	}
+	if rt.path != taskSubscriptionPath {
+		t.Errorf("path = %q, want %q", rt.path, taskSubscriptionPath)
+	}
+	if rt.body != nil {
+		t.Errorf("body = %#v, want nil", rt.body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskSubscriptionPreConsumeRequiresRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := taskSubscriptionPreConsume(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", p.Category, errs.CategoryInternal)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeUnknown {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeUnknown)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskSubscriptionPreConsumePassesThroughAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	wantErr := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "subscription already exists")
+	rt := &stubAPIClient{err: wantErr}
+
+	_, err := taskSubscriptionPreConsume(context.Background(), rt, nil)
+	if err != wantErr {
+		t.Fatalf("err identity changed: got %T %v, want original %T %v", err, err, wantErr, wantErr)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v, want %v", err, wantErr)
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", p.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskSubscriptionPreConsumeWrapsUntypedAPIError(t *testing.T) {
+	cause := errors.New("connection reset")
+	rt := &stubAPIClient{err: cause}
+
+	_, err := taskSubscriptionPreConsume(context.Background(), rt, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v, want cause %v", err, cause)
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryNetwork {
+		t.Errorf("category = %s, want %s", p.Category, errs.CategoryNetwork)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %s, want %s", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport)
+	}
+}

events/task/register.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package task registers Task-domain EventKeys.
+package task
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+)
+
+const eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2 = "task.task.update_user_access_v2"
+
+// Keys returns all Task-domain EventKey definitions.
+func Keys() []event.KeyDefinition {
+	return []event.KeyDefinition{
+		{
+			Key:         eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2,
+			DisplayName: "Task updated",
+			Description: "Triggered when tasks visible to the current user or app are created, deleted, or updated",
+			EventType:   eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2,
+			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
+				Native: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data{})},
+			},
+			PreConsume:            taskSubscriptionPreConsume,
+			Scopes:                []string{"task:task:read"},
+			AuthTypes:             []string{"user", "bot"},
+			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2},
+			SingleConsumer:        true,
+		},
+	}
+}

events/task/register_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package task
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event/schemas"
+)
+
+func TestKeysTaskUpdateUserAccessMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	keys := Keys()
+	if len(keys) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(Keys()) = %d, want 1", len(keys))
+	}
+
+	def := keys[0]
+	if def.Key != eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2 {
+		t.Errorf("Key = %q, want %q", def.Key, eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2)
+	}
+	if def.EventType != eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2 {
+		t.Errorf("EventType = %q, want %q", def.EventType, eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2)
+	}
+	if def.Schema.Native == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Schema.Native is nil")
+	}
+	if def.Schema.Native.Type != reflect.TypeOf(TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data{}) {
+		t.Errorf("native type = %v, want TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data", def.Schema.Native.Type)
+	}
+	if def.Process != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Native Task EventKey must not set Process")
+	}
+	if def.PreConsume == nil {
+		t.Fatal("PreConsume is nil")
+	}
+	if !def.SingleConsumer {
+		t.Fatal("SingleConsumer = false, want true")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.Scopes, []string{"task:task:read"}) {
+		t.Errorf("Scopes = %#v", def.Scopes)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.AuthTypes, []string{"user", "bot"}) {
+		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %#v", def.AuthTypes)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.RequiredConsoleEvents, []string{eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2}) {
+		t.Errorf("RequiredConsoleEvents = %#v", def.RequiredConsoleEvents)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskUpdateUserAccessSchemaAnnotations(t *testing.T) {
+	raw := schemas.WrapV2Envelope(schemas.FromType(reflect.TypeOf(TaskUpdateUserAccessV2Data{})))
+	var schema map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &schema); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal schema: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	eventProps := schema["properties"].(map[string]interface{})["event"].(map[string]interface{})["properties"].(map[string]interface{})
+	taskGUID := eventProps["task_guid"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if got := taskGUID["format"]; got != "task_guid" {
+		t.Errorf("task_guid format = %v, want task_guid", got)
+	}
+
+	eventTypes := eventProps["event_types"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items := eventTypes["items"].(map[string]interface{})
+	rawEnum, ok := items["enum"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("event_types item enum missing: %#v", items["enum"])
+	}
+	got := make(map[string]bool, len(rawEnum))
+	for _, v := range rawEnum {
+		got[v.(string)] = true
+	}
+	for _, want := range taskUpdateUserAccessCommitTypes {
+		if !got[want] {
+			t.Errorf("event_types enum missing %q; enum=%v", want, rawEnum)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskUpdateUserAccessRegistersCleanly(t *testing.T) {
+	const key = eventTypeTaskUpdateUserAccessV2
+	event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key) })
+
+	for _, def := range Keys() {
+		event.RegisterKey(def)
+	}
+	if _, ok := event.Lookup(key); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("event.Lookup(%q) not registered", key)
+	}
+}

internal/binding/audit.go

@@ -131,31 +131,3 @@ func requireInTrustedDirs(effectivePath string, trustedDirs []string, label stri
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is not inside any trusted directory", label, effectivePath)
 }
-
-// auditFilePermissions rejects world/group-writable modes (always) and
-// world/group-readable modes (unless allowReadableByOthers is true, which
-// exec commands typically need for their usual 755 mode).
-func auditFilePermissions(effectivePath string, allowReadableByOthers bool, label string) error {
-	info, err := vfs.Stat(effectivePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: cannot stat %q: %w", label, effectivePath, err)
-	}
-	mode := info.Mode().Perm()
-
-	if mode&0o002 != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is world-writable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
-	}
-	if mode&0o020 != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is group-writable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
-	}
-	if allowReadableByOthers {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if mode&0o004 != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is world-readable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
-	}
-	if mode&0o040 != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is group-readable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
-	}
-	return nil
-}

internal/binding/audit_unix.go

@@ -29,3 +29,31 @@ func checkOwnerUID(path, label string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// auditFilePermissions rejects world/group-writable modes (always) and
+// world/group-readable modes (unless allowReadableByOthers is true, which
+// exec commands typically need for their usual 755 mode).
+func auditFilePermissions(effectivePath string, allowReadableByOthers bool, label string) error {
+	info, err := vfs.Stat(effectivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: cannot stat %q: %w", label, effectivePath, err)
+	}
+	mode := info.Mode().Perm()
+
+	if mode&0o002 != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is world-writable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
+	}
+	if mode&0o020 != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is group-writable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
+	}
+	if allowReadableByOthers {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if mode&0o004 != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is world-readable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
+	}
+	if mode&0o040 != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: path %q is group-readable (mode %04o)", label, effectivePath, mode)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/binding/audit_windows.go

@@ -5,7 +5,22 @@
 
 package binding
 
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
+)
+
 // checkOwnerUID is a no-op on Windows where Unix UID semantics don't apply.
 func checkOwnerUID(path, label string) error {
 	return nil
 }
+
+// auditFilePermissions skips POSIX permission-bit auditing on Windows because
+// Go synthesizes mode bits from file attributes rather than NTFS ACLs.
+func auditFilePermissions(effectivePath string, allowReadableByOthers bool, label string) error {
+	if _, err := vfs.Stat(effectivePath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: cannot stat %q: %w", label, effectivePath, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/binding/audit_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build windows
+
+package binding
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAssertSecurePath_WindowsIgnoresSyntheticUnixPermissionBits(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "secrets-getter.cmd")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte("@echo off\r\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write temp command: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := AssertSecurePath(AuditParams{
+		TargetPath:            p,
+		Label:                 "exec provider command",
+		AllowInsecurePath:     false,
+		AllowReadableByOthers: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for Windows synthetic mode bits: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got != p {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, p)
+	}
+}

internal/meta/normalize.go

@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ type EnumOption struct {
 }
 
 // EnumOptions returns the field's allowed values paired with their descriptions
-// — from enum, or from options when enum is absent — coerced to the canonical
+// — from enum (with descriptions backfilled from options when the field carries
+// both forms), or from options when enum is absent — coerced to the canonical
 // type and ordered: numeric and boolean values are sorted; string values keep
 // source order (which can encode priority). Uncoercible literals are dropped.
 // Returns nil when the field declares no enum constraint.
@@ -122,9 +123,14 @@ func (f Field) EnumOptions() []EnumOption {
 	var out []EnumOption
 	switch {
 	case len(f.Enum) > 0:
+		// key by raw literal so enum "1" and option 1 align across JSON types
+		desc := make(map[string]string, len(f.Options))
+		for _, o := range f.Options {
+			desc[fmt.Sprintf("%v", o.Value)] = o.Description
+		}
 		for _, e := range f.Enum {
 			if v, ok := coerceLiteral(ct, e); ok {
-				out = append(out, EnumOption{Value: v})
+				out = append(out, EnumOption{Value: v, Description: desc[fmt.Sprintf("%v", e)]})
 			}
 		}
 	case len(f.Options) > 0:

internal/meta/normalize_test.go

@@ -80,6 +80,39 @@ func TestField_EnumOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestField_EnumOptions_BothEnumAndOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	// enum is the value set; descriptions backfilled from options, empty where absent
+	f := Field{Type: "string", Enum: []any{"1", "2", "3", "4", "6"}, Options: []Option{
+		{Value: "1", Description: "from"},
+		{Value: "2", Description: "to"},
+		{Value: "6", Description: "subject"},
+	}}
+	want := []EnumOption{
+		{Value: "1", Description: "from"},
+		{Value: "2", Description: "to"},
+		{Value: "3", Description: ""},
+		{Value: "4", Description: ""},
+		{Value: "6", Description: "subject"},
+	}
+	if got := f.EnumOptions(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("EnumOptions(enum+options) = %+v, want %+v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	// enum values stored as strings match option values stored as numbers
+	fi := Field{Type: "integer", Enum: []any{"10", "2", "1"}, Options: []Option{
+		{Value: 1, Description: "one"},
+		{Value: 2, Description: "two"},
+	}}
+	wantI := []EnumOption{
+		{Value: int64(1), Description: "one"},
+		{Value: int64(2), Description: "two"},
+		{Value: int64(10), Description: ""},
+	}
+	if got := fi.EnumOptions(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, wantI) {
+		t.Errorf("EnumOptions(integer enum+options) = %+v, want %+v", got, wantI)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestField_Enum_NumberAndBoolean(t *testing.T) {
 	// number: string-stored floats coerced to float64 and numerically sorted
 	if got := (Field{Type: "number", Enum: []any{"2.5", "1.5", "10"}}).EnumValues(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []any{1.5, 2.5, float64(10)}) {

internal/output/spinner.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package output
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// spinnerFrames are braille spinner glyphs cycled to animate progress.
+var spinnerFrames = []string{"⠋", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠧", "⠇", "⠏"}
+
+const (
+	spinnerInterval   = 80 * time.Millisecond
+	spinnerHideCursor = "\x1b[?25l"
+	spinnerShowCursor = "\x1b[?25h"
+	spinnerClearLine  = "\r\x1b[K" // CR + clear-to-end-of-line
+)
+
+// StartSpinner renders a braille spinner with an elapsed-seconds counter to w
+// until the returned stop() is called, e.g.:
+//
+//	⠹ Publishing dev → main... 3s
+//
+// It is meant for slow operations (long polls, first-time provisioning) so the
+// user sees the CLI is alive. Always write to STDERR (w = IO().ErrOut) so the
+// animation never pollutes stdout — the JSON/pretty result stays clean.
+//
+// When enabled is false (stderr is not a TTY: pipes, CI, captured output) it is
+// a no-op returning a no-op stop, so non-interactive runs emit nothing. Gate on
+// the stderr-TTY check (IOStreams.StderrIsTerminal), not the output format: the
+// spinner is stderr-only and self-clears, so it is shown in JSON mode too.
+//
+// stop() clears the spinner line, restores the cursor, and blocks until the
+// render goroutine has finished — so callers can safely write the result to
+// stdout/stderr immediately after. Call stop() BEFORE printing the result, and
+// it is safe to call more than once (e.g. an explicit call plus a defer).
+func StartSpinner(w io.Writer, enabled bool, label string) func() {
+	if !enabled || w == nil {
+		return func() {}
+	}
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	finished := make(chan struct{})
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer close(finished)
+		frame := 0
+		fmt.Fprint(w, spinnerHideCursor)
+		render := func() {
+			elapsed := int(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s %s... %ds", spinnerClearLine, spinnerFrames[frame], label, elapsed)
+			frame = (frame + 1) % len(spinnerFrames)
+		}
+		render()
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(spinnerInterval)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-done:
+				fmt.Fprint(w, spinnerClearLine+spinnerShowCursor)
+				return
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				render()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var once sync.Once
+	return func() {
+		once.Do(func() {
+			close(done)
+			<-finished // wait for the line to be cleared before returning
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/output/spinner_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package output
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestStartSpinner_DisabledIsNoop asserts that a disabled spinner writes nothing and its stop func is idempotent.
+func TestStartSpinner_DisabledIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	stop := StartSpinner(&buf, false, "working")
+	stop()
+	stop() // idempotent
+	if buf.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled spinner wrote %q, want nothing", buf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStartSpinner_NilWriterIsNoop asserts that a nil writer is a no-op and stopping does not panic.
+func TestStartSpinner_NilWriterIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	stop := StartSpinner(nil, true, "working")
+	stop() // must not panic
+}
+
+// TestStartSpinner_EnabledAnimatesAndCleansUp asserts that an enabled spinner renders a frame and label, then clears the line and restores the cursor on stop.
+func TestStartSpinner_EnabledAnimatesAndCleansUp(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	stop := StartSpinner(&buf, true, "Publishing")
+	// The goroutine renders the first frame synchronously before selecting on
+	// the stop channel, so even an immediate stop() yields one full cycle.
+	stop()
+	stop() // idempotent, must not panic or double-write after finished
+
+	out := buf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, spinnerHideCursor) {
+		t.Errorf("missing hide-cursor escape:\n%q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, spinnerFrames[0]) {
+		t.Errorf("missing first spinner frame %q:\n%q", spinnerFrames[0], out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Publishing...") {
+		t.Errorf("missing label:\n%q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, spinnerClearLine) {
+		t.Errorf("missing clear-line escape:\n%q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(out, spinnerShowCursor) {
+		t.Errorf("must end by restoring the cursor:\n%q", out)
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/cmd/comment-audit/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/publiccontent"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
+)
+
+type eventPayload struct {
+	Comment *struct {
+		Body string `json:"body"`
+	} `json:"comment"`
+	Review *struct {
+		Body string `json:"body"`
+	} `json:"review"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	eventPath := flag.String("event", os.Getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_PATH"), "GitHub event payload path")
+	kind := flag.String("kind", os.Getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_NAME"), "GitHub event kind")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *eventPath == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "comment-audit: --event or GITHUB_EVENT_PATH is required")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	body, err := commentBody(*eventPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "comment-audit: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	diags := diagnostics(publiccontent.ScanComment(*kind, body))
+	if len(diags) > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, auditFailureSummary(len(diags)))
+	}
+	report.Print(os.Stderr, diags)
+	os.Exit(report.ExitCode(diags))
+}
+
+func auditFailureSummary(count int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("post-publication audit found public content findings: %d", count)
+}
+
+func commentBody(path string) (string, error) {
+	safePath, err := validate.SafeInputPath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --event: %v", err).
+			WithParam("--event").
+			WithCause(err)
+	}
+	data, err := vfs.ReadFile(safePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var payload eventPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &payload); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case payload.Comment != nil:
+		return payload.Comment.Body, nil
+	case payload.Review != nil:
+		return payload.Review.Body, nil
+	default:
+		return "", nil
+	}
+}
+
+func diagnostics(items []publiccontent.Finding) []report.Diagnostic {
+	out := make([]report.Diagnostic, 0, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		out = append(out, report.Diagnostic{
+			Rule:       item.Rule,
+			Action:     item.Action,
+			File:       item.File,
+			Line:       item.Line,
+			Message:    item.Message,
+			Suggestion: item.Suggestion,
+		})
+	}
+	return out
+}

internal/qualitygate/cmd/comment-audit/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+func TestCommentBodyReadsSafeRelativeEventPath(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := writeTestFile(filepath.Join(dir, "event.json"), `{"comment":{"body":"clean comment"}}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = os.Chdir(origDir)
+	})
+
+	got, err := commentBody("event.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("commentBody() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if got != "clean comment" {
+		t.Fatalf("comment body = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommentBodyRejectsUnsafeEventPath(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "event.json")
+	if err := writeTestFile(path, `{"comment":{"body":"clean"}}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err := commentBody(path)
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if err == nil || !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("commentBody(%q) error = %v, want unsafe path validation error", path, err)
+	}
+	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("commentBody(%q) problem = %#v, want invalid argument validation", path, problem)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Param != "--event" {
+		t.Fatalf("commentBody(%q) error = %v, want --event validation param", path, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuditFailureSummaryStatesPostPublicationAudit(t *testing.T) {
+	got := auditFailureSummary(2)
+	want := "post-publication audit found public content findings: 2"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("auditFailureSummary() = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeTestFile(path, data string) error {
+	return os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0o644)
+}

internal/qualitygate/cmd/quality-gate/main.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/manifest"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/rules"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ func runCheck(args []string) int {
 	fs.StringVar(&opts.FactsOut, "facts-out", "", "write facts JSON to this path")
 	fs.StringVar(&opts.ManifestPath, "manifest", "", "hand-authored command manifest JSON")
 	fs.StringVar(&opts.CommandIndexPath, "command-index", "", "full command index JSON")
+	fs.StringVar(&opts.PublicContentMetadataPath, "public-content-metadata", "", "PR title/body metadata JSON for public content checks")
 	fs.BoolVar(&printLegacyCommandCandidates, "print-legacy-command-candidates", false, "print current non-kebab-case hand-authored command candidates")
 	fs.BoolVar(&printLegacyFlagCandidates, "print-legacy-flag-candidates", false, "print current non-kebab-case flag candidates")
 	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
@@ -48,6 +50,15 @@ func runCheck(args []string) int {
 		return 2
 	}
 
+	if opts.PublicContentMetadataPath != "" {
+		safePath, err := validate.SafeInputPath(opts.PublicContentMetadataPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "quality-gate check: --public-content-metadata: %v\n", err)
+			return 2
+		}
+		opts.PublicContentMetadataPath = safePath
+	}
+
 	if opts.ManifestPath == "" || opts.CommandIndexPath == "" {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "quality-gate check: --manifest and --command-index are required")
 		return 2

internal/qualitygate/cmd/quality-gate/main_test.go

@@ -37,6 +37,37 @@ func TestCheckRequiresManifestInputs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCheckAcceptsPublicContentMetadataFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	code, stderr := runCheckCaptureStderr(t, []string{
+		"--repo", t.TempDir(),
+		"--cli-bin", "./lark-cli",
+		"--public-content-metadata", ".tmp/quality-gate/pr.json",
+	})
+	if code != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, stderr=%s", code, stderr)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stderr, "flag provided but not defined") {
+		t.Fatalf("public content metadata flag was not registered: %s", stderr)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr, "--manifest and --command-index are required") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %s", stderr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckRejectsUnsafePublicContentMetadataPath(t *testing.T) {
+	code, stderr := runCheckCaptureStderr(t, []string{
+		"--repo", t.TempDir(),
+		"--cli-bin", "./lark-cli",
+		"--public-content-metadata", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "pr.json"),
+	})
+	if code != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, stderr=%s", code, stderr)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr, "--public-content-metadata") || !strings.Contains(stderr, "--file") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %s, want unsafe public content metadata path error", stderr)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCheckReportsManifestReadErrorsWithFlagName(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	manifestPath := filepath.Join(dir, "command-manifest.json")

internal/qualitygate/cmd/semantic-review/main.go

@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ func run(args []string) int {
 		_ = semantic.WriteMarkdown(markdownOut, decision)
 		return 0
 	}
+	if reviewPath == "" && !semantic.BuildInputView(f).HasReviewableFacts() {
+		decision := finalizeDecision(block, waiverDiags, semantic.Decision{})
+		if err := writeSemanticOutputs(decisionOut, markdownOut, decision); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "semantic-review: %v\n", err)
+			return 2
+		}
+		return decisionExitCode(decision)
+	}
 	review, err := semantic.LoadOrReviewWithConfig(context.Background(), f, reviewPath, modelConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "semantic-review: %v\n", err)
@@ -72,6 +80,15 @@ func run(args []string) int {
 		return 0
 	}
 	decision := semantic.DecideWithWaivers(f, review, policy, waivers)
+	decision = finalizeDecision(block, waiverDiags, decision)
+	if err := writeSemanticOutputs(decisionOut, markdownOut, decision); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "semantic-review: %v\n", err)
+		return 2
+	}
+	return decisionExitCode(decision)
+}
+
+func finalizeDecision(block bool, waiverDiags []report.Diagnostic, decision semantic.Decision) semantic.Decision {
 	decision.BlockMode = block
 	if !block && len(decision.Blockers) > 0 {
 		for i := range decision.Blockers {
@@ -81,15 +98,21 @@ func run(args []string) int {
 		decision.Blockers = nil
 	}
 	decision.SystemWarnings = append(diagnosticSystemWarnings(waiverDiags), decision.SystemWarnings...)
+	return decision
+}
+
+func writeSemanticOutputs(decisionOut, markdownOut string, decision semantic.Decision) error {
 	if err := semantic.WriteDecision(decisionOut, decision); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "semantic-review: write decision: %v\n", err)
-		return 2
+		return fmt.Errorf("write decision: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := semantic.WriteMarkdown(markdownOut, decision); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "semantic-review: write markdown: %v\n", err)
-		return 2
+		return fmt.Errorf("write markdown: %w", err)
 	}
-	if block && len(decision.Blockers) > 0 {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func decisionExitCode(decision semantic.Decision) int {
+	if decision.BlockMode && len(decision.Blockers) > 0 {
 		return 1
 	}
 	return 0

internal/qualitygate/cmd/semantic-review/main_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
@@ -211,7 +212,19 @@ func TestRunWritesSkippedDecisionForUnavailableReviewer(t *testing.T) {
 	  "allowed_base_urls": ["https://ark.ap-southeast.bytepluses.com/api/v3"]
 	}`, "")
 	factsPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "facts.json")
-	if err := (facts.Facts{SchemaVersion: 1}).WriteFile(factsPath); err != nil {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		Skills: []facts.SkillFact{{
+			SourceFile:               "skills/lark-wiki/SKILL.md",
+			Line:                     30,
+			Changed:                  true,
+			ReferencesInvalidCommand: true,
+		}},
+	}
+	if !semantic.BuildInputView(f).HasReviewableFacts() {
+		t.Fatal("test setup must contain reviewable facts")
+	}
+	if err := f.WriteFile(factsPath); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write facts: %v", err)
 	}
 	decisionPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "decision.json")
@@ -228,6 +241,71 @@ func TestRunWritesSkippedDecisionForUnavailableReviewer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunShortCircuitsEmptySemanticInputWithoutReviewer(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("ARK_API_KEY", "")
+	t.Setenv("ARK_BASE_URL", "")
+	t.Setenv("ARK_MODEL", "")
+
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	writeSemanticConfig(t, repo, `{
+	  "schema_version": 1,
+	  "default_enforcement": "observe",
+	  "block_categories": ["skill_quality"]
+	}`, `{
+	  "allowed": ["semantic-review-v1"],
+	  "allowed_base_urls": ["https://ark.ap-southeast.bytepluses.com/api/v3"]
+	}`, "")
+	factsPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "facts.json")
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		Commands: []facts.CommandFact{{
+			Path:    "service command 1",
+			Domain:  "service",
+			Changed: true,
+			Source:  "service",
+		}},
+		Outputs: []facts.OutputFact{{
+			Command:          "service command 1",
+			Domain:           "service",
+			Changed:          true,
+			Source:           "service",
+			IsList:           true,
+			HasDefaultLimit:  true,
+			HasDecisionField: true,
+		}},
+	}
+	if semantic.BuildInputView(f).HasReviewableFacts() {
+		t.Fatal("test setup must not contain reviewable facts")
+	}
+	if err := f.WriteFile(factsPath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write facts: %v", err)
+	}
+	decisionPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "decision.json")
+	markdownPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "semantic.md")
+	code := run([]string{"--repo", repo, "--facts", factsPath, "--decision-out", decisionPath, "--markdown-out", markdownPath, "--block"})
+	if code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("run() = %d, want clean pass", code)
+	}
+	decision := readDecision(t, decisionPath)
+	if decision.Skipped || decision.Degraded || decision.InfrastructureFailure || !decision.BlockMode {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-degraded pass decision: %#v", decision)
+	}
+	if len(decision.SystemWarnings) != 0 || len(decision.Warnings) != 0 || len(decision.Blockers) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty semantic view should not produce findings: %#v", decision)
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(markdownPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read markdown: %v", err)
+	}
+	markdown := string(data)
+	if !strings.Contains(markdown, "No semantic blockers.") {
+		t.Fatalf("markdown missing pass summary: %s", markdown)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(markdown), "skipped") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(markdown), "degraded") {
+		t.Fatalf("markdown should not report semantic review as skipped/degraded: %s", markdown)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunWritesInfrastructureFailureDecisionForInvalidReviewerConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("ARK_API_KEY", "test-key")
 	t.Setenv("ARK_BASE_URL", "")
@@ -243,7 +321,19 @@ func TestRunWritesInfrastructureFailureDecisionForInvalidReviewerConfig(t *testi
 	  "allowed_base_urls": ["https://ark.ap-southeast.bytepluses.com/api/v3"]
 	}`, "")
 	factsPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "facts.json")
-	if err := (facts.Facts{SchemaVersion: 1}).WriteFile(factsPath); err != nil {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		Skills: []facts.SkillFact{{
+			SourceFile:               "skills/lark-wiki/SKILL.md",
+			Line:                     30,
+			Changed:                  true,
+			ReferencesInvalidCommand: true,
+		}},
+	}
+	if !semantic.BuildInputView(f).HasReviewableFacts() {
+		t.Fatal("test setup must contain reviewable facts")
+	}
+	if err := f.WriteFile(factsPath); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write facts: %v", err)
 	}
 	decisionPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "decision.json")

internal/qualitygate/config/semantic/policy.json

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
     "error_hint",
     "default_output",
     "naming",
-    "skill_quality"
+    "skill_quality",
+    "public_content_leakage"
   ],
   "rollout_groups": [
     {
@@ -16,7 +17,8 @@
       },
       "categories": [
         "error_hint",
-        "skill_quality"
+        "skill_quality",
+        "public_content_leakage"
       ],
       "owner": "cli-owner",
       "reason": "first semantic blocking rollout only affects changed facts"

internal/qualitygate/facts/schema.go

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Facts struct {
-	SchemaVersion int                `json:"schema_version"`
-	Commands      []CommandFact      `json:"commands,omitempty"`
-	Skills        []SkillFact        `json:"skills,omitempty"`
-	SkillQuality  []SkillQualityFact `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
-	Errors        []ErrorFact        `json:"errors,omitempty"`
-	Outputs       []OutputFact       `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
-	Examples      []CommandExample   `json:"examples,omitempty"`
-	Diagnostics   []DiagnosticFact   `json:"diagnostics,omitempty"`
+	SchemaVersion int                 `json:"schema_version"`
+	Commands      []CommandFact       `json:"commands,omitempty"`
+	Skills        []SkillFact         `json:"skills,omitempty"`
+	SkillQuality  []SkillQualityFact  `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
+	Errors        []ErrorFact         `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+	Outputs       []OutputFact        `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
+	Examples      []CommandExample    `json:"examples,omitempty"`
+	PublicContent []PublicContentFact `json:"public_content,omitempty"`
+	Diagnostics   []DiagnosticFact    `json:"diagnostics,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type CommandFact struct {
@@ -109,6 +110,17 @@ type OutputFact struct {
 	HasDecisionField bool     `json:"has_decision_field,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type PublicContentFact struct {
+	Rule       string        `json:"rule"`
+	Action     report.Action `json:"action"`
+	File       string        `json:"file"`
+	Line       int           `json:"line"`
+	Source     string        `json:"source,omitempty"`
+	Excerpt    string        `json:"excerpt,omitempty"`
+	Message    string        `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Suggestion string        `json:"suggestion,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type DryRunRequest struct {
 	Method string              `json:"method"`
 	URL    string              `json:"url"`
@@ -206,6 +218,11 @@ func BuildWithCommandLookup(m manifest.Manifest, commandLookup manifest.Manifest
 	}
 }
 
+func WithPublicContent(f Facts, publicContent []PublicContentFact) Facts {
+	f.PublicContent = publicContent
+	return f
+}
+
 type commandScope struct {
 	Domain string
 	Source string

internal/qualitygate/facts/schema_test.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ func TestFactsSchemaCarriesGatekeeperFields(t *testing.T) {
 		Errors:        []ErrorFact{{Code: "invalid_input", Message: "bad path", Hint: "pass --file", Retryable: false, HintActionCount: 1, RequiredHint: true}},
 		Outputs:       []OutputFact{{Command: "im messages list", Fields: []string{"message_id", "sender", "create_time"}, IsList: true, HasDefaultLimit: true, HasDecisionField: true}},
 		Skills:        []SkillFact{{SourceFile: "skills/lark-doc/SKILL.md", Line: 1, DestructiveWithoutGuard: true, ScopeConflict: true}},
+		PublicContent: []PublicContentFact{{Rule: "public_content_generic_credential", Action: report.ActionReject, File: "docs/public.md", Line: 4, Excerpt: "api_key = <redacted>"}},
 	}
 	data, err := json.Marshal(f)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -43,7 +44,10 @@ func TestFactsSchemaCarriesGatekeeperFields(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &got); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal facts: %v", err)
 	}
-	if !got.Errors[0].RequiredHint || got.Outputs[0].Fields[0] != "message_id" || !got.Skills[0].ScopeConflict {
+	if !got.Errors[0].RequiredHint ||
+		got.Outputs[0].Fields[0] != "message_id" ||
+		!got.Skills[0].ScopeConflict ||
+		got.PublicContent[0].Rule != "public_content_generic_credential" {
 		t.Fatalf("facts lost gatekeeper fields: %#v", got)
 	}
 }

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func Collect(ctx context.Context, opts Options) ([]Finding, error) {
+	metadata, err := LoadMetadata(opts.MetadataPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var out []Finding
+	changedFiles, base, err := changedFiles(ctx, opts.Repo, opts.ChangedFrom)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	patches := map[string][]changedChunk{}
+	if base != "" {
+		patches, err = changedPatches(ctx, opts.Repo, base)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, file := range changedFiles {
+		if !scanChangedFile(file) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, chunk := range patches[file] {
+			findings := scanText(file, "file", chunk.Text, isDetectorRuleFile(file))
+			for i := range findings {
+				findings[i].Line += chunk.StartLine - 1
+			}
+			out = append(out, findings...)
+			out = append(out, semanticCandidate(file, "file", chunk.Text, chunk.StartLine)...)
+		}
+		privateKeyFindings, err := scanTouchedPrivateKeyBlocks(ctx, opts.Repo, file, patches[file])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = appendUniqueFindings(out, privateKeyFindings...)
+	}
+	if base != "" {
+		commitFindings, err := scanCommitMessages(ctx, opts.Repo, base)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, commitFindings...)
+	}
+	branchName := opts.BranchName
+	if branchName == "" {
+		branchName = metadata.Branch
+	}
+	if branchName == "" {
+		branchName = branchFromEnv()
+	}
+	if branchName == "" {
+		branchName = currentBranch(ctx, opts.Repo)
+	}
+	if branchName != "" {
+		out = append(out, scanText("branch", "branch", branchName, false)...)
+	}
+	out = append(out, scanMetadata(metadata)...)
+	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if out[i].File != out[j].File {
+			return out[i].File < out[j].File
+		}
+		if out[i].Line != out[j].Line {
+			return out[i].Line < out[j].Line
+		}
+		return out[i].Rule < out[j].Rule
+	})
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func currentBranch(ctx context.Context, repo string) string {
+	data, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "branch", "--show-current")
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+}
+
+func branchFromEnv() string {
+	for _, key := range []string{"PR_BRANCH", "GITHUB_HEAD_REF", "GITHUB_REF_NAME"} {
+		if value := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(key)); value != "" {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func changedFiles(ctx context.Context, repo, changedFrom string) ([]string, string, error) {
+	if changedFrom == "" {
+		return nil, "", nil
+	}
+	baseBytes, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "merge-base", changedFrom, "HEAD")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	base := strings.TrimSpace(string(baseBytes))
+	files, err := diffFileNames(ctx, repo, base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	sort.Strings(files)
+	return files, base, nil
+}
+
+func diffFileNames(ctx context.Context, repo, base string) ([]string, error) {
+	data, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "diff", "--name-only", "-z", "--diff-filter=ACMR", base+"..HEAD")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var files []string
+	for _, file := range bytes.Split(data, []byte{0}) {
+		if len(file) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		files = append(files, filepath.ToSlash(string(file)))
+	}
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+var detectorFixtureExclusions = map[string]bool{
+	"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect_test.go": true,
+	"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/rules.go":        true,
+	"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go":         true,
+	"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan_test.go":    true,
+}
+
+func scanChangedFile(file string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.ReplaceAll(file, "\\", "/"), "./")
+	return !detectorFixtureExclusions[normalized]
+}
+
+type changedChunk struct {
+	StartLine int
+	Text      string
+}
+
+func (c changedChunk) endLine() int {
+	lines := strings.Count(strings.TrimRight(c.Text, "\n"), "\n") + 1
+	if lines < 1 {
+		lines = 1
+	}
+	return c.StartLine + lines - 1
+}
+
+func changedPatches(ctx context.Context, repo, base string) (map[string][]changedChunk, error) {
+	files, err := diffFileNames(ctx, repo, base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "diff", "--no-ext-diff", "--unified=0", "--diff-filter=ACMR", base+"..HEAD")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := map[string][]changedChunk{}
+	var file string
+	var chunk *changedChunk
+	nextLine := 0
+	nextFile := 0
+	flush := func() {
+		if file == "" || chunk == nil || chunk.Text == "" {
+			chunk = nil
+			return
+		}
+		out[file] = append(out[file], *chunk)
+		chunk = nil
+	}
+	for _, raw := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "diff --git "):
+			flush()
+			file = ""
+			if nextFile < len(files) {
+				file = files[nextFile]
+				nextFile++
+			}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "@@ "):
+			flush()
+			start, ok := parseNewHunkStart(raw)
+			if !ok {
+				nextLine = 0
+				continue
+			}
+			nextLine = start
+			chunk = &changedChunk{StartLine: start}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "+") && !strings.HasPrefix(raw, "+++"):
+			if chunk == nil {
+				chunk = &changedChunk{StartLine: max(nextLine, 1)}
+			}
+			chunk.Text += strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "+") + "\n"
+			nextLine++
+		case strings.HasPrefix(raw, "-"):
+			continue
+		default:
+			if chunk != nil && strings.HasPrefix(raw, `\ No newline at end of file`) {
+				continue
+			}
+			flush()
+		}
+	}
+	flush()
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseNewHunkStart(header string) (int, bool) {
+	parts := strings.Split(header, " ")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(part, "+") {
+			continue
+		}
+		raw := strings.TrimPrefix(part, "+")
+		if before, _, ok := strings.Cut(raw, ","); ok {
+			raw = before
+		}
+		start, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+		return start, err == nil && start > 0
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func scanCommitMessages(ctx context.Context, repo, base string) ([]Finding, error) {
+	data, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "log", "--format=%H%x00%B%x00", base+"..HEAD")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	parts := bytes.Split(data, []byte{0})
+	var out []Finding
+	for i := 0; i+1 < len(parts); i += 2 {
+		sha := strings.TrimSpace(string(parts[i]))
+		body := string(parts[i+1])
+		if sha == "" || body == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		short := sha
+		if len(short) > 12 {
+			short = short[:12]
+		}
+		out = append(out, scanText("commit:"+short, "commit", body, false)...)
+		out = append(out, semanticCandidate("commit:"+short, "commit", body, 1)...)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+type lineRange struct {
+	Start int
+	End   int
+}
+
+func scanTouchedPrivateKeyBlocks(ctx context.Context, repo, file string, chunks []changedChunk) ([]Finding, error) {
+	if len(chunks) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	data, err := gitOutput(ctx, repo, "show", "HEAD:"+file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var added []lineRange
+	for _, chunk := range chunks {
+		added = append(added, lineRange{Start: chunk.StartLine, End: chunk.endLine()})
+	}
+	var out []Finding
+	for _, block := range privateKeyBlocks(string(data)) {
+		if !rangesIntersectAny(block, added) {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", file, block.Start, "file", "private key block"))
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func privateKeyBlocks(text string) []lineRange {
+	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
+	var out []lineRange
+	inPrivateKey := false
+	start := 0
+	for i, line := range lines {
+		lineNo := i + 1
+		if !inPrivateKey && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyBeginPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+			inPrivateKey = true
+			start = lineNo
+		}
+		if inPrivateKey && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyEndPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+			out = append(out, lineRange{Start: start, End: lineNo})
+			inPrivateKey = false
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func rangesIntersectAny(block lineRange, ranges []lineRange) bool {
+	for _, r := range ranges {
+		if block.Start <= r.End && r.Start <= block.End {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func appendUniqueFindings(items []Finding, additions ...Finding) []Finding {
+	for _, addition := range additions {
+		duplicate := false
+		for _, item := range items {
+			if item.Rule == addition.Rule &&
+				item.File == addition.File &&
+				item.Line == addition.Line &&
+				item.Source == addition.Source {
+				duplicate = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !duplicate {
+			items = append(items, addition)
+		}
+	}
+	return items
+}
+
+func gitOutput(ctx context.Context, repo string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("git %s: %w\n%s", strings.Join(args, " "), err, stderr.Bytes())
+	}
+	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCollectScansOnlyCurrentContributionAndMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "baseline.md"), `BASE_`+`TOKEN="baseline-only"
+`)
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "baseline.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), `# Public change
+
+api_`+`key = "example-public-key"
+`)
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add public doc", "-m", "Change"+"-Id: I0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{"title":"publish public docs","body":"Reviewed`+`-on: https://review.example.test/c/project/+/123"}`)
+
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  "HEAD~1",
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	rules := findingRules(got)
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"public_content_generic_credential",
+		"public_content_change_id_trailer",
+		"public_content_reviewed_on_trailer",
+	} {
+		if !rules[want] {
+			t.Fatalf("missing rule %s in findings %#v", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "baseline.md" {
+			t.Fatalf("collector scanned unchanged baseline file: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectScansOnlyChangedLinesInChangedFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "workflow.md"), "SECRET_TOKEN=legacy-example\npublic baseline\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/workflow.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "workflow.md"), "SECRET_TOKEN=legacy-example\npublic baseline\nnew public line\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/workflow.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add public line")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  "HEAD~1",
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" && item.File == "docs/workflow.md" {
+			t.Fatalf("collector scanned unchanged legacy line in changed file: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectSemanticCandidatesStoreSanitizedReviewText(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	raw := "private launch plan for alpha-service rollout on Friday with SERVICE_" + "TOKEN=real-" + "secret-value"
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n"+raw+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add semantic candidate")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  "HEAD~1",
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	var found bool
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule != "public_content_semantic_candidate" || item.File != "docs/public.md" {
+			continue
+		}
+		found = true
+		if !strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "alpha-service rollout on Friday") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate should include sanitized review text, got %#v", item)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "real-"+"secret-value") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate leaked credential value: %#v", item)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "SERVICE_TOKEN=<redacted>") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate should redact credentials in review text, got %#v", item)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "semantic signals") || !strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "roadmap_timing") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate excerpt should preserve semantic signals, got %#v", item)
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatalf("missing semantic candidate in findings %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectSemanticCandidatesDoNotLeakWhitespaceCredentialTail(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	raw := "private launch plan for internal rollout on Friday with SERVICE_" + "TOKEN=\"real " + "secret value\""
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n"+raw+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add semantic candidate")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule != "public_content_semantic_candidate" || item.File != "docs/public.md" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "secret value") || strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "real "+"secret value") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate leaked credential tail: %#v", item)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "SERVICE_TOKEN=<redacted>") {
+			t.Fatalf("semantic candidate should redact full credential assignment, got %#v", item)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("missing semantic candidate in findings %#v", got)
+}
+
+func TestCollectJSONBearerHeadersDoNotLeakIntoSemanticCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	token := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+	raw := "private launch plan for internal rollout on Friday with " +
+		`{"headers":{"Authorization":"Bearer ` + token + `"}}`
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "base\n"+raw+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add json bearer")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/public.md", "public_content_bearer_header")
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File != "docs/public.md" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, token) {
+			t.Fatalf("finding leaked JSON bearer token: %#v", item)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsQuotedJSONCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), "{}\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"access_` + `token":"real-json-token"}`,
+		`{"client_` + `secret": "real ` + `secret value"}`,
+		`{"tenantAccess` + `Token":"real-tenant-camel-token"}`,
+		`{"github` + `Token":"real-github-token"}`,
+		`{"vendorApi` + `Key":"real-vendor-key"}`,
+		`{"slackBot` + `Token":"xoxb-real-token"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add json config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/public.json" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+			for _, forbidden := range []string{
+				"real-json-token",
+				"real secret value",
+				"real-tenant-camel-token",
+				"real-github-token",
+				"real-vendor-key",
+				"xoxb-real-token",
+			} {
+				if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, forbidden) {
+					t.Fatalf("JSON credential finding leaked value %q in excerpt %q", forbidden, item.Excerpt)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("JSON credential findings = %d, want 6: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectAllowsBenignJSONTokenFields(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), "{}\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"tokenizer":"cl100k_base"}`,
+		`{"token_count": 42}`,
+		`{"page_token":"next"}`,
+		`{"next_page_token":"next"}`,
+		`{"file_token":"file-example"}`,
+		`{"doc_token":"doc-example"}`,
+		`{"node_token":"node-example"}`,
+		`{"wiki_token":"wikcn_public_doc_example"}`,
+		`{"folder_token":"folder-example"}`,
+		`{"obj_token":"obj-example"}`,
+		`{"spreadsheet_token":"sheet-example"}`,
+		`{"parent_node_token":"parent-example"}`,
+		`{"origin_node_token":"origin-example"}`,
+		`{"drive_route_token":"route-example"}`,
+		`{"token":"<wiki_token>"}`,
+		`{"token":"wiki_token"}`,
+		`{"token_url":"https://example.com/oauth/token"}`,
+		`{"token_endpoint":"https://example.com/oauth/token"}`,
+		`{"token_format":"Bearer"}`,
+		`{"secret_name":"public-example-secret"}`,
+		`{"base_token":"base-example"}`,
+		`{"app_token":"app-example"}`,
+		`{"sync_token":"sync-example"}`,
+		`{"parent_token":"parent-example"}`,
+		`{"target_token":"target-example"}`,
+		`{"parent_file_token":"parent-file-example"}`,
+		`{"refresh_token_expires_in": 7200}`,
+		`{"access_token_expires_in": 7200}`,
+		`{"token_expires_in": 7200}`,
+		`{"token_status":"active"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add benign json token fields")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/public.json" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			t.Fatalf("benign JSON token field should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsAngleWrappedRealisticCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
+	patLike := "gh" + "p_1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY: <" + stripeLike + ">",
+		"SECRET_TOKEN: <" + patLike + ">",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET: <real-client-secret-value>",
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("angle-wrapped realistic credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsCredentialShapedValuesUnderBenignKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), "{}\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
+	patLike := "gh" + "p_1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"access_token_expires_in":"` + patLike + `"}`,
+		`{"refresh_token_expires_in":"` + stripeLike + `"}`,
+		`{"client_secret_status":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+		`{"client_secret_name":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+		`{"app_token":"` + patLike + `"}`,
+		`{"sync_token":"` + stripeLike + `"}`,
+		`{"target_token":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential-shaped benign fields")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/public.json" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential-shaped benign-key findings = %d, want 7: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY_NAME: prod_key",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET_NAME: prod_secret",
+		"SECRET_STATUS: prod_secret",
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata-suffixed bare credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsAccessKeyCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+	accessKey := "AK" + "IAIOSFODNN7EXAMPX"
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: " + accessKey,
+		"ACCESS_KEY_ID: " + accessKey,
+		"ACCESS_KEY: " + accessKey,
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add access key config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File != "docs/config.yaml" || item.Rule != "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			continue
+		}
+		count++
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPX") {
+			t.Fatalf("access key finding leaked value in excerpt %q", item.Excerpt)
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("access key credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsPrivateKeyAssignments(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	privateKey := "LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0t"
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"PRIVATE_KEY: " + privateKey,
+		"SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: " + privateKey,
+		"JWT_PRIVATE_KEY: " + privateKey,
+		"SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY: " + privateKey,
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add private key config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File != "docs/config.yaml" || item.Rule != "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			continue
+		}
+		count++
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, privateKey) {
+			t.Fatalf("private key finding leaked value in excerpt %q", item.Excerpt)
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("private key assignment findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY_OPENAI: prod_key",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: prod_secret",
+		"TOKEN_GITHUB: github_token",
+		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: prod_password",
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("bare identifier credential findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectAllowsBenignUnquotedTokenFields(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"tokens: 128",
+		"token_type: bearer",
+		"max_tokens: 2000",
+		"completion_tokens: 200",
+		"prompt_tokens: 100",
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add benign token config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			t.Fatalf("benign unquoted token field should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY_OPENAI: real-openai-key",
+		"TOKEN_GITHUB: real-github-token",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: real-google-secret",
+		"SECRET_KEY_BASE: real-secret-key-base",
+		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: real-prod-password",
+	}, "\n")+"\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File != "docs/config.yaml" || item.Rule != "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			continue
+		}
+		count++
+		for _, forbidden := range []string{
+			"real-openai-key",
+			"real-github-token",
+			"real-google-secret",
+			"real-secret-key-base",
+			"real-prod-password",
+		} {
+			if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, forbidden) {
+				t.Fatalf("credential finding leaked value %q in excerpt %q", forbidden, item.Excerpt)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential suffix variants findings = %d, want 5: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsPrivateKeyWhenOnlyEndIsAdded(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\nnew-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "complete key")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/key.pem", "public_content_private_key_block")
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsPrivateKeyWhenOnlyBeginIsAdded(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), "legacy-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "complete key")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/key.pem", "public_content_private_key_block")
+}
+
+func TestCollectDetectsPrivateKeyWhenOnlyBodyIsAdded(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"new-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add body")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/key.pem", "public_content_private_key_block")
+}
+
+func TestCollectIgnoresUntouchedHistoricalPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), "public docs update\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "docs update")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/key.pem" && item.Rule == "public_content_private_key_block" {
+			t.Fatalf("collector reported untouched historical private key: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectIgnoresDeletedPrivateKeyLine(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+"legacy-body\n"+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "key.pem"), privateKeyBegin()+privateKeyEnd())
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/key.pem")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "remove body")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == "docs/key.pem" && item.Rule == "public_content_private_key_block" {
+			t.Fatalf("collector reported delete-only private key cleanup: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectSkipsOnlyKnownQualityGateFixtureFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "README.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "README.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "collect_test.go"), "SECRET_TOKEN=fixture\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "scan_test.go"), "SECRET_TOKEN=fixture\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "scan.go"), "const privateKeyFixture = \""+privateKeyBeginPrefix+privateKeyMarker+"\"\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "rules.go"), "markers := []string{\"generated with automation\"}\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "tests", "e2e", "new-public-workflow.test.sh"), "SECRET_TOKEN=real-leak\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add scanner fixtures")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  "HEAD~1",
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	var foundOrdinaryTestLeak bool
+	for _, item := range got {
+		switch item.File {
+		case "internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect_test.go",
+			"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go",
+			"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan_test.go",
+			"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/rules.go":
+			t.Fatalf("collector scanned known fixture or detector implementation file: %#v", got)
+		}
+		if item.File == "tests/e2e/new-public-workflow.test.sh" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			foundOrdinaryTestLeak = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !foundOrdinaryTestLeak {
+		t.Fatalf("collector should still scan ordinary test files for real leaks: %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanChangedFileDocumentsFixtureExclusions(t *testing.T) {
+	excluded := []string{
+		"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect_test.go",
+		"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/rules.go",
+		"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go",
+		"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan_test.go",
+	}
+	for _, file := range excluded {
+		if scanChangedFile(file) {
+			t.Fatalf("scanChangedFile(%q) = true, want false for detector fixture/implementation path", file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	included := []string{
+		"internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/new_test.go",
+		"tests/e2e/new-public-workflow.test.sh",
+		"docs/public.md",
+	}
+	for _, file := range included {
+		if !scanChangedFile(file) {
+			t.Fatalf("scanChangedFile(%q) = false, want true", file)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectScansAddedLinesInSpecialPathNames(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "old.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "has space.md"), "SECRET_TOKEN=space-value\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, `weird"quote.md`), "SECRET_TOKEN=quote-value\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "mv", "docs/old.md", "docs/new name.md")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "new name.md"), "base\nSECRET_TOKEN=rename-value\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add special paths")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/has space.md", "public_content_generic_credential")
+	requireFinding(t, got, `weird"quote.md`, "public_content_generic_credential")
+	requireFinding(t, got, "docs/new name.md", "public_content_generic_credential")
+}
+
+func TestCollectScansBranchNameAsWarning(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{"branch":"bot/public-doc-update"}`)
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].Rule != "public_content_automation_branch" {
+		t.Fatalf("branch findings = %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCollectUsesExplicitBranchNameWhenDetached(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "README.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "README.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+	runGit(t, repo, "checkout", "-b", "bot/public-doc-update")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs.md"), "safe docs\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "docs")
+	head := strings.TrimSpace(string(runGitOutput(t, repo, "rev-parse", "HEAD")))
+	runGit(t, repo, "checkout", "--detach", head)
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+		BranchName:   "bot/public-doc-update",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	requireFinding(t, got, "branch", "public_content_automation_branch")
+}
+
+func TestCollectUsesBranchEnvironmentWhenDetached(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "README.md"), "base\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "README.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+	runGit(t, repo, "checkout", "-b", "bot/public-env-update")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs.md"), "safe docs\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "docs")
+	head := strings.TrimSpace(string(runGitOutput(t, repo, "rev-parse", "HEAD")))
+	runGit(t, repo, "checkout", "--detach", head)
+	t.Setenv("GITHUB_HEAD_REF", "bot/public-env-update")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	requireFinding(t, got, "branch", "public_content_automation_branch")
+}
+
+func TestCollectPreservesFindingAttributionForChangedLines(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := newGitRepo(t)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "auth.md"), "intro\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/auth.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "auth.md"), "intro\nAuthorization: Bearer abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n")
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/auth.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add auth docs")
+
+	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_bearer_header" {
+			if item.File != "docs/auth.md" || item.Line != 2 || item.Source != "file" {
+				t.Fatalf("changed-line attribution = %#v", item)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("missing bearer finding: %#v", got)
+}
+
+func TestAppendUniqueFindingsDeduplicatesByRuleFileLineAndSource(t *testing.T) {
+	base := []Finding{newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", "docs/key.pem", 1, "file", "private key block")}
+	got := appendUniqueFindings(base,
+		newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", "docs/key.pem", 1, "file", "private key block"),
+		newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", "docs/key.pem", 2, "file", "private key block"),
+	)
+	if len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("appendUniqueFindings len = %d, want 2: %#v", len(got), got)
+	}
+}
+
+func newGitRepo(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+	return repo
+}
+
+func privateKeyBegin() string {
+	return privateKeyBeginPrefix + privateKeyMarker + "\n"
+}
+
+func privateKeyEnd() string {
+	return privateKeyEndPrefix + privateKeyMarker + "\n"
+}
+
+func collectFromPreviousCommit(t *testing.T, repo string) []Finding {
+	t.Helper()
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{}`)
+	got, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:         repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  "HEAD~1",
+		MetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	return got
+}
+
+func requireFinding(t *testing.T, got []Finding, file, rule string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File == file && item.Rule == rule {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("missing %s in %s findings: %#v", rule, file, got)
+}
+
+func TestCollectRequiresValidMetadataJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, metadataPath, `{"title":`)
+
+	_, err := Collect(context.Background(), Options{Repo: repo, MetadataPath: metadataPath})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "public content metadata") {
+		t.Fatalf("Collect() error = %v, want metadata parse error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "commit" {
+		args = append([]string{"commit", "--no-verify"}, args[1:]...)
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v\n%s", args, err, out)
+	}
+}
+
+func runGitOutput(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v\n%s", args, err, out)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func writeFile(t *testing.T, path, data string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/comment_audit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+func ScanComment(kind, body string) []Finding {
+	if kind == "" {
+		kind = "comment"
+	}
+	return scanText(kind, "comment", body, false)
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/comment_audit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestScanCommentAuditsPublishedCommentBodies(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanComment("issue_comment", `The published comment included /tmp/harness`+`-agent/run and CCM`+`-Harness: stage-4`)
+	rules := findingRules(got)
+	if !rules["public_content_harness_metadata"] || !rules["public_content_ccm_harness_trailer"] {
+		t.Fatalf("comment audit findings = %#v", got)
+	}
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.File != "issue_comment" {
+			t.Fatalf("comment finding file = %q, want issue_comment", item.File)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
+)
+
+func LoadMetadata(path string) (Metadata, error) {
+	if path == "" {
+		return Metadata{}, nil
+	}
+	data, err := vfs.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Metadata{}, fmt.Errorf("public content metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return Metadata{}, nil
+	}
+	var out Metadata
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &out); err != nil {
+		return Metadata{}, fmt.Errorf("public content metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func scanMetadata(m Metadata) []Finding {
+	text := ""
+	if m.Title != "" {
+		text += "title: " + m.Title + "\n"
+	}
+	if m.Body != "" {
+		text += "body:\n" + m.Body + "\n"
+	}
+	if text == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := scanText("pull_request_metadata", "metadata", text, false)
+	out = append(out, semanticCandidate("pull_request_metadata", "metadata", text, 1)...)
+	return out
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/metadata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLoadMetadataReadsTitleAndBody(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "metadata.json")
+	writeFile(t, path, `{"title":"public change","body":"pass`+`word = \"example-password\""}`)
+
+	got, err := LoadMetadata(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadMetadata() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.Title != "public change" || got.Body == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata = %#v", got)
+	}
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/rules.go

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
+)
+
+var (
+	credentialAssignmentRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)["']?\b[A-Za-z0-9_-]*(?:api[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key|secret|password|passwd|token|webhook|access[_-]?token|client[_-]?secret)[A-Za-z0-9_-]*\b["']?\s*[:=]\s*(?:"((?:\\.|[^"\\])*)"|'((?:\\.|[^'\\])*)'|(\$\([^)]*\))|(\$\{\{[^}]+\}\})|([^"'\s,}\]]+))`)
+	jwtLikeRE              = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\b`)
+	credentialURLRE        = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\b[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*://[^/\s:@]*:[^@\s/]+@[^)\s]+`)
+	bearerHeaderRE         = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:\bAuthorization\s*:\s*Bearer\s+|["']Authorization["']\s*:\s*["']Bearer\s+)[A-Za-z0-9._+/=-]{12,}`)
+	semanticBearerHeaderRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:\bAuthorization\s*:\s*Bearer\s+[^"'\s,}\]]+|["']Authorization["']\s*:\s*["']Bearer\s+[^"'\\\s,}\]]+)`)
+	changeIDTrailerRE      = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^\s*Change-Id:\s*\S+`)
+	reviewedOnTrailerRE    = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^\s*Reviewed-on:\s*\S+`)
+	ccmHarnessTrailerRE    = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\bCCM-Harness:\s*\S+`)
+	privateIPv4RE          = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(?:10\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}|192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}|172\.(?:1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})\b`)
+	automationBranchRE     = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(^|/)(bot|automation)[-/]`)
+)
+
+func actionForRule(rule string) report.Action {
+	switch rule {
+	case "public_content_generic_credential",
+		"public_content_private_key_block",
+		"public_content_jwt_like_token",
+		"public_content_bearer_header",
+		"public_content_credential_url",
+		"public_content_change_id_trailer",
+		"public_content_reviewed_on_trailer",
+		"public_content_provenance_marker",
+		"public_content_detector_fingerprint",
+		"public_content_harness_metadata",
+		"public_content_ccm_harness_trailer":
+		return report.ActionReject
+	case "public_content_private_ipv4",
+		"public_content_automation_branch":
+		return report.ActionWarning
+	default:
+		return report.ActionWarning
+	}
+}
+
+func isPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	trimmed := strings.Trim(value, `"'`)
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(trimmed)
+	if normalized == "" ||
+		normalized == "=" ||
+		percentWrappedPlaceholder(normalized) ||
+		angleWrappedPlaceholder(normalized) ||
+		urlWithAnglePlaceholder(normalized) ||
+		isCredentialReferenceValue(trimmed) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return namedPlaceholderValue(normalized)
+}
+
+func namedPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	switch value {
+	case "...", "placeholder", "redacted", "<redacted>", "xxxx", "test-secret":
+		return true
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(value, "cli_example") || allXPlaceholder(value)
+}
+
+func allXPlaceholder(value string) bool {
+	if len(value) < 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if r != 'x' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func urlWithAnglePlaceholder(value string) bool {
+	if !strings.Contains(value, "://") ||
+		!strings.Contains(value, "<") ||
+		!strings.Contains(value, ">") {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !urlRemainderLooksCredentialLike(removeAnglePlaceholders(value))
+}
+
+func removeAnglePlaceholders(value string) string {
+	var out strings.Builder
+	for len(value) > 0 {
+		start := strings.Index(value, "<")
+		if start < 0 {
+			out.WriteString(value)
+			break
+		}
+		out.WriteString(value[:start])
+		end := strings.Index(value[start+1:], ">")
+		if end < 0 {
+			out.WriteString(value[start:])
+			break
+		}
+		value = value[start+end+2:]
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+func urlRemainderLooksCredentialLike(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(value)
+	for _, marker := range []string{
+		"secret",
+		"token",
+		"password",
+		"passwd",
+		"api_key",
+		"apikey",
+		"private_key",
+		"privatekey",
+		"client_secret",
+		"clientsecret",
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(normalized, marker) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, part := range strings.FieldsFunc(normalized, func(r rune) bool {
+		return !((r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-')
+	}) {
+		if credentialShapedIdentifier(part) || longCredentialSegment(part) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func longCredentialSegment(value string) bool {
+	if len(value) < 16 {
+		return false
+	}
+	var hasLetter, hasDigit bool
+	for _, r := range value {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
+			hasLetter = true
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9':
+			hasDigit = true
+		case r == '_' || r == '-':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return hasLetter || hasDigit
+}
+
+func isCredentialReferenceValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(value)
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "${{"):
+		return githubExpressionReference(normalized)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "$("):
+		return !commandSubstitutionLooksCredentialLike(normalized)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "process.env."):
+		return credentialReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, "process.env."))
+	case strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "${"):
+		return credentialReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, "${"), "}"))
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "$"):
+		return credentialReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, "$"))
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func commandSubstitutionLooksCredentialLike(value string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(value, "$(") || !strings.HasSuffix(value, ")") {
+		return false
+	}
+	inner := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(value, "$("), ")")
+	for _, part := range strings.FieldsFunc(inner, func(r rune) bool {
+		return !((r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-')
+	}) {
+		if credentialShapedIdentifier(part) || longCredentialSegment(part) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func githubExpressionReference(value string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(value, "${{") || !strings.HasSuffix(value, "}}") {
+		return false
+	}
+	expr := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(value, "${{"), "}}"))
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(expr, "secrets."):
+		return dottedReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimPrefix(expr, "secrets."))
+	case strings.HasPrefix(expr, "env."):
+		return dottedReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimPrefix(expr, "env."))
+	case strings.HasPrefix(expr, "vars."):
+		return dottedReferenceIdentifier(strings.TrimPrefix(expr, "vars."))
+	case expr == "github.token":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func dottedReferenceIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(value, ".") {
+		if !referenceIdentifier(part) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func credentialReferenceIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	return referenceIdentifier(value) && !credentialShapedIdentifier(value)
+}
+
+func referenceIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, r := range value {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9' && i > 0:
+		case r == '_' && i > 0:
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func angleWrappedPlaceholder(value string) bool {
+	if len(value) < 3 || !strings.HasPrefix(value, "<") || !strings.HasSuffix(value, ">") {
+		return false
+	}
+	return anglePlaceholderIdentifier(strings.Trim(value, "<>"))
+}
+
+func percentWrappedPlaceholder(value string) bool {
+	if len(value) < 3 || !strings.HasPrefix(value, "%") || !strings.HasSuffix(value, "%") {
+		return false
+	}
+	inner := strings.Trim(value, "%")
+	return delimitedPlaceholderIdentifier(inner) && !credentialShapedIdentifier(inner)
+}
+
+func delimitedPlaceholderIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-' {
+			continue
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func anglePlaceholderIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-' {
+			continue
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if credentialShapedIdentifier(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch value {
+	case "token",
+		"id",
+		"userid",
+		"openid",
+		"key",
+		"secret",
+		"password",
+		"api-key",
+		"user-id",
+		"open-id",
+		"client-secret",
+		"access-token",
+		"refresh-token",
+		"auth-token",
+		"bearer-token",
+		"session-token",
+		"service-token":
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range []string{"_token", "_id", "_key", "_secret", "_password"} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(value, suffix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range []string{"-token", "-id", "-key", "-secret", "-password"} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(value, suffix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func credentialShapedValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
+	return credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized)
+}
+
+func credentialShapedIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "sk_live_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "sk_test_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "ghp_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "gho_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "ghu_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "github_pat_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxb_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxp_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxa_"):
+		return true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "real-") &&
+		(strings.Contains(value, "secret") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "token") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "key") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "password")):
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func resourceTokenPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))
+	switch normalized {
+	case "wiki_token",
+		"folder_token",
+		"obj_token",
+		"spreadsheet_token",
+		"file_token",
+		"doc_token",
+		"node_token",
+		"parent_node_token",
+		"origin_node_token",
+		"drive_route_token":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return minuteTokenFixturePlaceholder(normalized)
+	}
+}
+
+func minuteTokenFixturePlaceholder(value string) bool {
+	if value == "minute_no_meta" {
+		return true
+	}
+	suffix, ok := strings.CutPrefix(value, "minute_")
+	if !ok || suffix == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range suffix {
+		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func provenanceMarker(line string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(line)
+	markers := []string{
+		"generat" + "ed by tool",
+		"creat" + "ed by tool",
+		"generat" + "ed by automation",
+		"creat" + "ed by automation",
+		"machine-" + "generated",
+		"generated with automated",
+		"generated with automation",
+		"🤖 generated",
+	}
+	for _, marker := range markers {
+		if strings.Contains(normalized, marker) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "co-authored-by:") &&
+		(strings.Contains(normalized, "<bot@") ||
+			strings.Contains(normalized, " bot@") ||
+			strings.Contains(normalized, "[bot]") ||
+			strings.Contains(normalized, "automation") ||
+			strings.Contains(normalized, "automated-code-assistant")) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Detector fingerprint checks are intentionally scoped to public rule/config
+// files. They do not try to hide this package's implementation; they prevent
+// publishing reusable detector identifiers in external-facing rule bundles.
+func isDetectorRuleFile(path string) bool {
+	normalized := filepath.ToSlash(path)
+	base := filepath.Base(normalized)
+	return base == ".gitleaks.toml" ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "public-rules/") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "public_rules/")
+}
+
+func detectorFingerprint(line string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(line)
+	fingerprints := []string{
+		strings.Join([]string{"public", "content", "leakage"}, "-"),
+		strings.Join([]string{"public", "content", "detector"}, "-"),
+		"publiccontent",
+	}
+	for _, fingerprint := range fingerprints {
+		if strings.Contains(normalized, fingerprint) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func redactCredentialURL(raw string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(raw)
+	if err != nil || u.User == nil {
+		return "<credential-url>"
+	}
+	u.User = url.UserPassword("<user>", "<redacted>")
+	return u.String()
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const (
+	privateKeyBeginPrefix = "-----" + "BEGIN "
+	privateKeyEndPrefix   = "-----" + "END "
+	privateKeyMarker      = "PRIVATE " + "KEY-----"
+)
+
+func ScanFile(path string, data []byte) []Finding {
+	return scanText(filepath.ToSlash(path), "file", string(data), isDetectorRuleFile(path))
+}
+
+func semanticCandidate(file, source, text string, line int) []Finding {
+	excerpt := redactedSemanticExcerpt(text)
+	if excerpt == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return []Finding{newFinding("public_content_semantic_candidate", file, line, source, excerpt)}
+}
+
+func scanText(file, source, text string, detectorFile bool) []Finding {
+	var out []Finding
+	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
+	inPrivateKey := false
+	privateKeyLine := 0
+	for i, line := range lines {
+		lineNo := i + 1
+		if strings.Contains(line, privateKeyBeginPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+			inPrivateKey = true
+			privateKeyLine = lineNo
+		}
+		if inPrivateKey && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyEndPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", file, privateKeyLine, source, "private key block"))
+			inPrivateKey = false
+		}
+		for _, match := range credentialAssignmentRE.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1) {
+			if !isCredentialAssignmentMatch(match[0]) {
+				continue
+			}
+			value := credentialAssignmentValue(match)
+			keyName, _ := normalizedCredentialAssignmentKey(match[0])
+			if value == "" ||
+				isNonSecretLiteralValue(value) ||
+				isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, value) ||
+				isPlaceholderValue(value) ||
+				isResourceTokenPlaceholderAssignment(keyName, value) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if looksLikeEqualityComparison(value) {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_generic_credential", file, lineNo, source, redactAssignment(match[0])))
+		}
+		for _, match := range jwtLikeRE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
+			if isSchemaDottedIdentifier(line, match) {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_jwt_like_token", file, lineNo, source, redactToken(match)))
+		}
+		for range bearerHeaderRE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_bearer_header", file, lineNo, source, "Authorization: Bearer <redacted>"))
+		}
+		for _, match := range credentialURLRE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
+			if isPlaceholderCredentialURL(match) {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_credential_url", file, lineNo, source, redactCredentialURL(match)))
+		}
+		for _, match := range privateIPv4RE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_private_ipv4", file, lineNo, source, match))
+		}
+		if source == "branch" && automationBranchRE.MatchString(line) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_automation_branch", file, lineNo, source, "automation branch marker"))
+		}
+		switch {
+		case changeIDTrailerRE.MatchString(line):
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_change_id_trailer", file, lineNo, source, "Change-Id: <redacted>"))
+		case reviewedOnTrailerRE.MatchString(line):
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_reviewed_on_trailer", file, lineNo, source, "Reviewed-on: <redacted>"))
+		case ccmHarnessTrailerRE.MatchString(line):
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_ccm_harness_trailer", file, lineNo, source, "CCM-Harness: <redacted>"))
+		}
+		if provenanceMarker(line) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_provenance_marker", file, lineNo, source, "provenance marker"))
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(line, "/tmp/harness-agent") {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_harness_metadata", file, lineNo, source, "/tmp/harness-agent"))
+		}
+		if detectorFile && detectorFingerprint(line) {
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_detector_fingerprint", file, lineNo, source, "public detector fingerprint"))
+		}
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if out[i].File != out[j].File {
+			return out[i].File < out[j].File
+		}
+		if out[i].Line != out[j].Line {
+			return out[i].Line < out[j].Line
+		}
+		return out[i].Rule < out[j].Rule
+	})
+	return out
+}
+
+func isCredentialAssignmentMatch(match string) bool {
+	name, value, ok := normalizedCredentialAssignment(match)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isWebhookCredentialKey(name) && webhookAssignmentValueLooksCredentialLike(value) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if isBenignTokenField(name) && !credentialShapedValue(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isExplicitCredentialKey(name)
+}
+
+func normalizedCredentialAssignmentKey(match string) (string, bool) {
+	key, _, ok := normalizedCredentialAssignment(match)
+	return key, ok
+}
+
+func normalizedCredentialAssignment(match string) (string, string, bool) {
+	key, ok := credentialAssignmentKey(match)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	if key == "" {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	submatches := credentialAssignmentRE.FindStringSubmatch(match)
+	return normalizedCredentialKey(strings.Trim(key, `"'`)), credentialAssignmentValue(submatches), true
+}
+
+func normalizedCredentialKey(key string) string {
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	var out []rune
+	var prev rune
+	for i, r := range key {
+		if r == '-' {
+			r = '_'
+		}
+		if i > 0 && isCredentialKeyBoundary(prev, r) {
+			out = append(out, '_')
+		}
+		out = append(out, unicode.ToLower(r))
+		prev = r
+	}
+	key = string(out)
+	key = strings.ReplaceAll(key, "-", "_")
+	return key
+}
+
+func isCredentialKeyBoundary(prev, current rune) bool {
+	if prev == '_' || current == '_' {
+		return false
+	}
+	return (unicode.IsLower(prev) || unicode.IsDigit(prev)) && unicode.IsUpper(current)
+}
+
+func isBenignTokenField(key string) bool {
+	if isTokenMetricField(key) ||
+		isTokenMetadataField(key) ||
+		isResourceTokenField(key) ||
+		isPaginationOrSyncTokenField(key) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isTokenMetricField(key string) bool {
+	switch key {
+	case "tokenizer",
+		"token_count",
+		"tokens",
+		"max_tokens",
+		"completion_tokens",
+		"prompt_tokens":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isTokenMetadataField(key string) bool {
+	switch key {
+	case "access_token_expires_in",
+		"refresh_token_expires_in",
+		"token_expires_in",
+		"token_status",
+		"token_type",
+		"token_url",
+		"token_endpoint",
+		"token_format",
+		"secret_name":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isPaginationOrSyncTokenField(key string) bool {
+	switch key {
+	case "page_token",
+		"next_page_token",
+		"sync_token":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isResourceTokenField(key string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(key, "_token") {
+		return false
+	}
+	prefix := strings.TrimSuffix(key, "_token")
+	switch prefix {
+	case "app",
+		"base",
+		"board",
+		"doc",
+		"drive_route",
+		"file",
+		"folder",
+		"host_node",
+		"minute",
+		"node",
+		"obj",
+		"origin_node",
+		"parent",
+		"parent_file",
+		"parent_node",
+		"share",
+		"spreadsheet",
+		"target",
+		"wiki":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isResourceTokenPlaceholderAssignment(key, value string) bool {
+	switch {
+	case key == "client_token" && idempotencyTokenPlaceholderValue(value):
+		return true
+	case key == "retry_without_token" && numericStringPlaceholderValue(value):
+		return true
+	case tokenLikePlaceholderKey(key):
+		return tokenLikePlaceholderValue(value)
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func tokenLikePlaceholderKey(key string) bool {
+	return key == "token" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "_token") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "-token")
+}
+
+func tokenLikePlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))
+	if normalized == "" || credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return resourceTokenPlaceholderValue(value) ||
+		isPlaceholderValue(value) ||
+		normalized == "token" ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "...") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "xxx") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "_or_") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(normalized, "_token") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(normalized, ".")
+}
+
+func idempotencyTokenPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	return numericStringPlaceholderValue(value) || uuidStringPlaceholderValue(value)
+}
+
+func uuidStringPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.Trim(value, `"'`)
+	parts := strings.Split(normalized, "-")
+	if len(parts) != 5 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		want := []int{8, 4, 4, 4, 12}[i]
+		if len(part) != want {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, r := range part {
+			if (r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
+				(r >= 'a' && r <= 'f') ||
+				(r >= 'A' && r <= 'F') {
+				continue
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func numericStringPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.Trim(value, `"'`)
+	if normalized == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range normalized {
+		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "regexp.MustCompile(") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if !sourceCodeFile(file) || quotedLiteral(value) || credentialShapedValue(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return codeReferenceExpression(normalized)
+}
+
+func sourceCodeFile(file string) bool {
+	switch filepath.Ext(file) {
+	case ".go", ".py":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func quotedLiteral(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	return len(normalized) >= 2 &&
+		((strings.HasPrefix(normalized, `"`) && strings.HasSuffix(normalized, `"`)) ||
+			(strings.HasPrefix(normalized, `'`) && strings.HasSuffix(normalized, `'`)))
+}
+
+func codeReferenceExpression(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, marker := range []string{".", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{"} {
+		if strings.Contains(value, marker) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return codeIdentifier(value) && !credentialNameFragment(value)
+}
+
+func codeIdentifier(value string) bool {
+	for i, r := range value {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
+		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
+		case r == '_' && i > 0:
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9' && i > 0:
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func credentialNameFragment(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(value)
+	for _, marker := range []string{"secret", "token", "password", "passwd", "key"} {
+		if strings.Contains(normalized, marker) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isSchemaDottedIdentifier(line, match string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(line, "schema ") && strings.Contains(match, "_")
+}
+
+func isNonSecretLiteralValue(value string) bool {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))) {
+	case "true", "false", "null", "nil", "{", "[":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isWebhookCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(strings.ReplaceAll(key, "_", ""), "webhook")
+}
+
+func webhookAssignmentValueLooksCredentialLike(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))
+	if normalized == "" || isPlaceholderValue(normalized) || isNonSecretLiteralValue(normalized) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return urlRemainderLooksCredentialLike(removeAnglePlaceholders(normalized)) ||
+		credentialShapedIdentifier(strings.Trim(normalized, "$"))
+}
+
+func isExplicitCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	compact := strings.ReplaceAll(key, "_", "")
+	switch compact {
+	case "token",
+		"accesstoken",
+		"refreshtoken",
+		"authtoken",
+		"bearertoken",
+		"sessiontoken",
+		"servicetoken",
+		"apikey",
+		"accesskey",
+		"privatekey",
+		"apisecret",
+		"secret",
+		"secretkey",
+		"clientsecret",
+		"password",
+		"passwd":
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, phrase := range []string{
+		"accesstoken",
+		"refreshtoken",
+		"authtoken",
+		"bearertoken",
+		"sessiontoken",
+		"servicetoken",
+		"bottoken",
+		"apikey",
+		"accesskey",
+		"privatekey",
+		"apisecret",
+		"clientsecret",
+		"secretkey",
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(compact, phrase) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	parts := credentialKeyParts(key)
+	for _, phrase := range [][2]string{
+		{"access", "token"},
+		{"refresh", "token"},
+		{"auth", "token"},
+		{"bearer", "token"},
+		{"session", "token"},
+		{"service", "token"},
+		{"bot", "token"},
+		{"api", "key"},
+		{"access", "key"},
+		{"private", "key"},
+		{"api", "secret"},
+		{"client", "secret"},
+		{"secret", "key"},
+	} {
+		if hasAdjacentCredentialParts(parts, phrase[0], phrase[1]) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		switch part {
+		case "token", "secret", "password", "passwd":
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range []string{
+		"token",
+		"accesstoken",
+		"refreshtoken",
+		"authtoken",
+		"bearertoken",
+		"sessiontoken",
+		"servicetoken",
+		"bottoken",
+		"apikey",
+		"accesskey",
+		"privatekey",
+		"apisecret",
+		"clientsecret",
+		"secret",
+		"secretkey",
+		"password",
+		"passwd",
+	} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(compact, suffix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range []string{
+		"_access_token",
+		"_refresh_token",
+		"_auth_token",
+		"_bearer_token",
+		"_session_token",
+		"_service_token",
+		"_api_key",
+		"_access_key",
+		"_private_key",
+		"_api_secret",
+		"_client_secret",
+		"_secret",
+		"_secret_key",
+		"_password",
+		"_passwd",
+	} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(key, suffix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func credentialKeyParts(key string) []string {
+	var parts []string
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(key, "_") {
+		if part != "" {
+			parts = append(parts, part)
+		}
+	}
+	return parts
+}
+
+func hasAdjacentCredentialParts(parts []string, first, second string) bool {
+	for i := 0; i+1 < len(parts); i++ {
+		if parts[i] == first && parts[i+1] == second {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func credentialAssignmentValue(match []string) string {
+	for _, value := range match[1:] {
+		if value != "" {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func looksLikeEqualityComparison(value string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(value), "=")
+}
+
+func isPlaceholderCredentialURL(raw string) bool {
+	userInfo, ok := credentialURLUserInfo(raw)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, password, ok := strings.Cut(userInfo, ":")
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password)
+}
+
+func credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(password)
+	decoded := strings.ReplaceAll(normalized, "%3c", "<")
+	decoded = strings.ReplaceAll(decoded, "%3e", ">")
+	switch decoded {
+	case "placeholder", "redacted", "<redacted>", "xxxx":
+		return true
+	}
+	return angleWrappedPlaceholder(decoded) || percentWrappedPlaceholder(decoded)
+}
+
+func credentialURLUserInfo(raw string) (string, bool) {
+	schemeIdx := strings.Index(raw, "://")
+	if schemeIdx < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	rest := raw[schemeIdx+len("://"):]
+	atIdx := strings.Index(rest, "@")
+	if atIdx < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return rest[:atIdx], true
+}
+
+func newFinding(rule, file string, line int, source, excerpt string) Finding {
+	return Finding{
+		Rule:       rule,
+		Action:     actionForRule(rule),
+		File:       file,
+		Line:       line,
+		Source:     source,
+		Excerpt:    excerpt,
+		Message:    messageForRule(rule),
+		Suggestion: suggestionForRule(rule),
+	}
+}
+
+func messageForRule(rule string) string {
+	switch rule {
+	case "public_content_generic_credential":
+		return "public contribution contains a generic credential assignment"
+	case "public_content_private_key_block":
+		return "public contribution contains a private key block"
+	case "public_content_jwt_like_token":
+		return "public contribution contains a JWT-like token"
+	case "public_content_bearer_header":
+		return "public contribution contains an Authorization bearer token"
+	case "public_content_credential_url":
+		return "public contribution contains credentials embedded in a URL"
+	case "public_content_private_ipv4":
+		return "public contribution contains a private-network IP address"
+	case "public_content_automation_branch":
+		return "public contribution uses an automation-shaped branch name"
+	case "public_content_change_id_trailer":
+		return "public contribution contains a Change-Id trailer"
+	case "public_content_reviewed_on_trailer":
+		return "public contribution contains a Reviewed-on trailer"
+	case "public_content_provenance_marker":
+		return "public contribution contains a prohibited provenance marker"
+	case "public_content_detector_fingerprint":
+		return "public rule/config content exposes public detector fingerprints"
+	case "public_content_harness_metadata":
+		return "public contribution contains visible harness pipeline metadata"
+	case "public_content_ccm_harness_trailer":
+		return "public contribution contains a CCM-Harness trailer"
+	case "public_content_semantic_candidate":
+		return "public contribution contains text for semantic public content review"
+	default:
+		return "public contribution contains content that should not be published"
+	}
+}
+
+func suggestionForRule(rule string) string {
+	switch actionForRule(rule) {
+	case "REJECT":
+		return "remove the value from the public contribution and replace it with a non-sensitive placeholder"
+	default:
+		return "remove private workflow metadata before publishing the public contribution"
+	}
+}
+
+func redactAssignment(match string) string {
+	key, ok := credentialAssignmentKey(match)
+	if !ok {
+		return "<credential-assignment>"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s= <redacted>", strings.TrimSpace(key))
+}
+
+func credentialAssignmentKey(match string) (string, bool) {
+	idx := -1
+	for _, sep := range []string{":", "="} {
+		if candidate := strings.Index(match, sep); candidate >= 0 && (idx < 0 || candidate < idx) {
+			idx = candidate
+		}
+	}
+	if idx < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return match[:idx], true
+}
+
+func redactToken(_ string) string {
+	return "<jwt-like-token>"
+}
+
+func redactedSemanticExcerpt(text string) string {
+	normalized := strings.Join(strings.Fields(text), " ")
+	if normalized == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	signals := semanticSignals(normalized)
+	if len(signals) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	sanitized := truncateRunes(sanitizeSemanticExcerpt(text), 600)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("semantic signals: %s; excerpt: %q", strings.Join(signals, ","), sanitized)
+}
+
+func semanticSignals(normalized string) []string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(normalized)
+	var signals []string
+	add := func(signal string) {
+		for _, existing := range signals {
+			if existing == signal {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		signals = append(signals, signal)
+	}
+
+	hasPrivateScope := strings.Contains(lower, "private") || strings.Contains(lower, "internal-only")
+	hasRequestMetadata := strings.Contains(lower, "request header") || strings.Contains(lower, "request headers") || strings.Contains(lower, "authorization header") || strings.Contains(lower, "metadata header")
+	hasTrustBoundary := strings.Contains(lower, "spoof") || strings.Contains(lower, "trust") || strings.Contains(lower, "risk scoring") || strings.Contains(lower, "classification")
+	hasRoadmap := strings.Contains(lower, "roadmap") || strings.Contains(lower, "migration") || strings.Contains(lower, "rollout") || strings.Contains(lower, "cutover") || strings.Contains(lower, "unpublished")
+	hasTiming := strings.Contains(lower, "target date") || strings.Contains(lower, "friday") || strings.Contains(lower, "monday") || strings.Contains(lower, "tuesday") || strings.Contains(lower, "wednesday") || strings.Contains(lower, "thursday") || strings.Contains(lower, "customer-visible")
+	hasImplementation := strings.Contains(lower, "server-side") || strings.Contains(lower, "implementation")
+
+	if hasPrivateScope && hasRequestMetadata && hasTrustBoundary {
+		add("private_scope")
+		add("request_metadata")
+		add("trust_boundary_detail")
+	}
+	if hasRoadmap && (hasPrivateScope || hasTiming) {
+		add("roadmap_detail")
+		if hasPrivateScope {
+			add("private_scope")
+		}
+		if hasTiming {
+			add("roadmap_timing")
+		}
+	}
+	if hasPrivateScope && hasImplementation && hasTrustBoundary {
+		add("private_scope")
+		add("implementation_detail")
+		add("trust_boundary_detail")
+	}
+
+	return signals
+}
+
+func sanitizeSemanticExcerpt(text string) string {
+	text = redactPrivateKeyBlocks(text)
+	text = credentialAssignmentRE.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, sanitizeCredentialAssignment)
+	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, `<redacted>"`, `<redacted>`)
+	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, `<redacted>'`, `<redacted>`)
+	text = semanticBearerHeaderRE.ReplaceAllString(text, "Authorization: Bearer <redacted>")
+	text = jwtLikeRE.ReplaceAllString(text, "<jwt-like-token>")
+	text = credentialURLRE.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, sanitizeCredentialURL)
+	return strings.Join(strings.Fields(text), " ")
+}
+
+func redactPrivateKeyBlocks(text string) string {
+	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
+	var out []string
+	inPrivateKey := false
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if strings.Contains(line, privateKeyBeginPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+			out = append(out, "<private-key-block>")
+			inPrivateKey = true
+			if strings.Contains(line, privateKeyEndPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+				inPrivateKey = false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if inPrivateKey {
+			if strings.Contains(line, privateKeyEndPrefix) && strings.Contains(line, privateKeyMarker) {
+				inPrivateKey = false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, line)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "\n")
+}
+
+func sanitizeCredentialAssignment(match string) string {
+	key, ok := credentialAssignmentKey(match)
+	if !ok {
+		return "<credential-assignment>"
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(key) + "=<redacted>"
+}
+
+func sanitizeCredentialURL(raw string) string {
+	redacted := redactCredentialURL(raw)
+	redacted = strings.ReplaceAll(redacted, "%3Cuser%3E", "<user>")
+	redacted = strings.ReplaceAll(redacted, "%3Credacted%3E", "<redacted>")
+	return redacted
+}
+
+func truncateRunes(text string, limit int) string {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	runes := []rune(text)
+	if len(runes) <= limit {
+		return text
+	}
+	return string(runes[:limit]) + "..."
+}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package publiccontent
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
+
+type Options struct {
+	Repo         string
+	ChangedFrom  string
+	MetadataPath string
+	BranchName   string
+}
+
+type Metadata struct {
+	Title  string `json:"title"`
+	Body   string `json:"body"`
+	Branch string `json:"branch"`
+}
+
+type Finding struct {
+	Rule       string
+	Action     report.Action
+	File       string
+	Line       int
+	Source     string
+	Excerpt    string
+	Message    string
+	Suggestion string
+}

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun.go

@@ -174,8 +174,9 @@ type materializedExample struct {
 }
 
 type placeholderContext struct {
-	FlagName  string
-	FlagUsage string
+	FlagName    string
+	FlagUsage   string
+	FlagDefault string
 }
 
 func materializePlaceholderExample(raw string, cmd manifest.Command) (materializedExample, bool) {
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ func placeholderContextForFlag(name string, flag *manifest.Flag) placeholderCont
 	ctx := placeholderContext{FlagName: name}
 	if flag != nil {
 		ctx.FlagUsage = flag.Usage
+		ctx.FlagDefault = flag.DefValue
 	}
 	return ctx
 }
@@ -309,11 +311,17 @@ func fakeValueForPlaceholder(raw string, ctx placeholderContext) (string, bool)
 	if name == "" {
 		return "", false
 	}
+	if value, ok := fakeNumericValueForPlaceholder(name, ctx); ok {
+		return value, true
+	}
+	if value, ok := fakeContextualURLValueForPlaceholder(name, ctx); ok {
+		return value, true
+	}
 	if value, ok := fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name); ok {
 		return value, true
 	}
 	if isGenericPlaceholderName(name) {
-		return fakeValueFromUsageHint(ctx.FlagUsage)
+		return fakeValueFromContextHint(ctx)
 	}
 	return "", false
 }
@@ -336,16 +344,26 @@ func fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name string) (string, bool) {
 		return "file_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "file") && hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "token"):
 		return "file_test123", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "folder") && hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "token"):
+		return "fld_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "image", "img"):
 		return "img_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "app"):
 		return "app_test123", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "draft"):
+		return "draft_test123", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "label"):
+		return "label_test123", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "share"):
+		return "share_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "doc", "document"):
 		return "doc_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "sheet", "spreadsheet"):
 		return "shtcn_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "base"):
 		return "base_test123", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "space"):
+		return "space_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "table"):
 		return "tbl_test123", true
 	case hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "view"):
@@ -377,17 +395,98 @@ func fakeValueFromPlaceholderName(name string) (string, bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func fakeValueFromUsageHint(usage string) (string, bool) {
-	match := placeholderValuePattern.FindStringSubmatch(strings.ToLower(usage))
+func fakeValueFromContextHint(ctx placeholderContext) (string, bool) {
+	if value, ok := fakeNumericValueForPlaceholder("", ctx); ok {
+		return value, true
+	}
+	if value, ok := fakeContextualURLValueForPlaceholder("", ctx); ok {
+		return value, true
+	}
+	match := placeholderValuePattern.FindStringSubmatch(strings.ToLower(ctx.FlagUsage))
 	if len(match) != 2 || !knownTokenPrefix(match[1]) {
 		return "", false
 	}
 	return match[1] + "_test123", true
 }
 
+func fakeContextualURLValueForPlaceholder(name string, ctx placeholderContext) (string, bool) {
+	nameTokens := placeholderTokenSet(name)
+	flagName := strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(ctx.FlagName), "-", "_")
+	flagTokens := placeholderTokenSet(flagName)
+	if !hasPlaceholderToken(nameTokens, "url", "link") && !hasPlaceholderToken(flagTokens, "url", "link") {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	usage := strings.ToLower(ctx.FlagUsage)
+	if strings.Contains(usage, "lark") || strings.Contains(usage, "feishu") || strings.Contains(usage, "document url") {
+		return "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/doc_test123", true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func fakeNumericValueForPlaceholder(name string, ctx placeholderContext) (string, bool) {
+	nameTokens := placeholderTokenSet(name)
+	flagName := strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(ctx.FlagName), "-", "_")
+	flagTokens := placeholderTokenSet(flagName)
+	usage := strings.ToLower(ctx.FlagUsage)
+
+	switch {
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "meeting", "id") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "meeting", "id"):
+		return "400000000001", true
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "meeting", "ids") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "meeting", "ids"):
+		return "400000000001", true
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "meeting", "no") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "meeting", "no"):
+		return "123456789", true
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "meeting", "number") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "meeting", "number"):
+		return "123456789", true
+	case hasPlaceholderToken(nameTokens, "timestamp") || hasPlaceholderToken(flagTokens, "timestamp") || strings.Contains(usage, "unix timestamp"):
+		return defaultPositiveInteger(ctx.FlagDefault, "1893456000"), true
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "page", "size") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "page", "size"):
+		return defaultPositiveInteger(ctx.FlagDefault, "20"), true
+	case placeholderTokenPair(nameTokens, "page", "limit") || placeholderTokenPair(flagTokens, "page", "limit"):
+		return defaultPositiveInteger(ctx.FlagDefault, "10"), true
+	case numericPlaceholderName(nameTokens) || numericPlaceholderName(flagTokens) || numericUsageHint(usage):
+		return defaultPositiveInteger(ctx.FlagDefault, "20"), true
+	default:
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func numericPlaceholderName(tokens map[string]bool) bool {
+	if len(tokens) == 0 || hasPlaceholderToken(tokens, "token", "format", "type", "status", "mode") {
+		return false
+	}
+	return hasPlaceholderToken(tokens,
+		"amount", "count", "depth", "height", "index", "length", "limit", "max",
+		"number", "revision", "size", "width",
+	)
+}
+
+func numericUsageHint(usage string) bool {
+	if usage == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(usage, "positive integer") ||
+		strings.Contains(usage, "decimal integer") ||
+		strings.Contains(usage, "number of ") ||
+		strings.Contains(usage, "(number)")
+}
+
+func defaultPositiveInteger(raw, fallback string) string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" || strings.HasPrefix(raw, "-") || raw == "0" {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	for _, r := range raw {
+		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+			return fallback
+		}
+	}
+	return raw
+}
+
 func knownTokenPrefix(prefix string) bool {
 	switch prefix {
-	case "app", "base", "doc", "file", "fld", "img", "item", "meeting", "obcn", "oc", "od", "om", "ou", "page", "rec", "shtcn", "task", "tbl", "token", "viw", "wiki":
+	case "app", "base", "doc", "draft", "file", "fld", "img", "item", "label", "meeting", "obcn", "oc", "od", "om", "ou", "page", "rec", "share", "shtcn", "space", "task", "tbl", "token", "viw", "wiki":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -431,6 +530,10 @@ func hasPlaceholderToken(tokens map[string]bool, wants ...string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func placeholderTokenPair(tokens map[string]bool, first, second string) bool {
+	return tokens[first] && tokens[second]
+}
+
 func hasUnresolvedDryRunPlaceholder(value string) bool {
 	if skillscan.HasPlaceholder(value) {
 		return true
@@ -623,6 +726,7 @@ func appendDryRunArg(raw string) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a lark-cli command")
 	}
 	argv = truncateShellTail(argv)
+	argv = forceDryRunJSONFormat(argv)
 	hasDryRunArg := false
 	dryRunEnabled := false
 	for _, arg := range argv[1:] {
@@ -642,6 +746,23 @@ func appendDryRunArg(raw string) ([]string, error) {
 	return append(argv[1:], "--dry-run"), nil
 }
 
+func forceDryRunJSONFormat(argv []string) []string {
+	for i := 1; i < len(argv); i++ {
+		arg := argv[i]
+		if arg == "--format" {
+			if i+1 < len(argv) && argv[i+1] == "pretty" {
+				argv[i+1] = "json"
+			}
+			return argv
+		}
+		if arg == "--format=pretty" {
+			argv[i] = "--format=json"
+			return argv
+		}
+	}
+	return argv
+}
+
 func truncateShellTail(argv []string) []string {
 	for i, arg := range argv {
 		if i == 0 {

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun_test.go

@@ -305,6 +305,161 @@ func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesInlinePlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesNumericPlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
+	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/vc/v1/bots/events","params":{"meeting_id":"400000000001","page_size":50}}]}`)
+	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:     "vc +meeting-events",
+		Runnable: true,
+		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
+			{Name: "meeting-id", TakesValue: true, Usage: "meeting ID to query; must be a long positive integer, not a 9-digit meeting number"},
+			{Name: "page-size", TakesValue: true, Usage: "page size, 20-100 (default 50)", DefValue: "50"},
+			{Name: "dry-run"},
+		},
+	}}}
+	ex := skillscan.Example{
+		Raw:            "lark-cli vc +meeting-events --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-size <page_size>",
+		SourceFile:     "skills/lark-vc-agent/SKILL.md",
+		Line:           120,
+		HasPlaceholder: true,
+	}
+
+	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
+	if len(diags) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
+	}
+	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("numeric placeholder example should be executable after materialization: %#v", facts)
+	}
+	wantArgs := []string{"vc", "+meeting-events", "--meeting-id", "400000000001", "--page-size", "50", "--dry-run"}
+	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesNumericPlaceholdersInsideJSONFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/test","params":{"timestamp":"1893456000","count":"20"}}]}`)
+	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:     "api GET",
+		Runnable: true,
+		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
+			{Name: "params", TakesValue: true},
+			{Name: "dry-run"},
+		},
+	}}}
+	ex := skillscan.Example{
+		Raw:            `lark-cli api GET /open-apis/test --params '{"timestamp":"<timestamp>","count":"<count>"}'`,
+		SourceFile:     "skills/lark-demo/SKILL.md",
+		Line:           20,
+		HasPlaceholder: true,
+	}
+
+	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
+	if len(diags) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
+	}
+	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("JSON numeric placeholder example should be executable after materialization: %#v", facts)
+	}
+	wantArgs := []string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/test", "--params", `{"timestamp":"1893456000","count":"20"}`, "--dry-run"}
+	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesLarkDocumentURLPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
+	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/drive/v1/metas/batch_query"}]}`)
+	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:     "drive +inspect",
+		Runnable: true,
+		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
+			{Name: "url", TakesValue: true, Usage: "Lark/Feishu document URL (docx, doc, sheet, bitable, wiki, file, folder, mindnote, slides)"},
+			{Name: "format", TakesValue: true},
+			{Name: "dry-run"},
+		},
+	}}}
+	ex := skillscan.Example{
+		Raw:            "lark-cli drive +inspect --url '<url>' --format json",
+		SourceFile:     "skills/lark-drive/references/lark-drive-workflow-permission-governance-commands.md",
+		Line:           15,
+		HasPlaceholder: true,
+	}
+
+	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
+	if len(diags) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
+	}
+	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("Lark URL placeholder example should be executable after materialization: %#v", facts)
+	}
+	wantArgs := []string{"drive", "+inspect", "--url", "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/doc_test123", "--format", "json", "--dry-run"}
+	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesResourceIDPlaceholderFlagValues(t *testing.T) {
+	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_test123/nodes"}]}`)
+	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:     "wiki +node-list",
+		Runnable: true,
+		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
+			{Name: "space-id", TakesValue: true, Usage: "wiki space ID"},
+			{Name: "page-token", TakesValue: true, Usage: "page token"},
+			{Name: "format", TakesValue: true},
+			{Name: "dry-run"},
+		},
+	}}}
+	ex := skillscan.Example{
+		Raw:            "lark-cli wiki +node-list --space-id <space_id> --page-token <PAGE_TOKEN> --format json",
+		SourceFile:     "skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-node-list.md",
+		Line:           24,
+		HasPlaceholder: true,
+	}
+
+	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
+	if len(diags) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
+	}
+	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("resource ID placeholder example should be executable after materialization: %#v", facts)
+	}
+	wantArgs := []string{"wiki", "+node-list", "--space-id", "space_test123", "--page-token", "page_test123", "--format", "json", "--dry-run"}
+	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesResourcePlaceholdersInsideJSONFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"POST","url":"/open-apis/mail/v1/user_mailboxes/me/drafts/draft_test123/send"}]}`)
+	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:     "mail user_mailbox.drafts send",
+		Runnable: true,
+		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
+			{Name: "params", TakesValue: true},
+			{Name: "data", TakesValue: true},
+			{Name: "dry-run"},
+		},
+	}}}
+	ex := skillscan.Example{
+		Raw:            `lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts send --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me","draft_id":"<draft_id>"}' --data '{"send_time":"<unix_timestamp>"}'`,
+		SourceFile:     "skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-send.md",
+		Line:           172,
+		HasPlaceholder: true,
+	}
+
+	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
+	if len(diags) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
+	}
+	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("JSON resource placeholder example should be executable after materialization: %#v", facts)
+	}
+	wantArgs := []string{"mail", "user_mailbox.drafts", "send", "--params", `{"user_mailbox_id":"me","draft_id":"draft_test123"}`, "--data", `{"send_time":"1893456000"}`, "--dry-run"}
+	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunDryRunsSkipsUnknownFlagsBeforeDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
 		Path:     "im +chat-messages-list",
@@ -600,6 +755,51 @@ func TestAppendDryRunArgDoesNotDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAppendDryRunArgForcesJSONFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := appendDryRunArg("lark-cli vc +meeting-events --meeting-id 400000000001 --format pretty")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	want := []string{"vc", "+meeting-events", "--meeting-id", "400000000001", "--format", "json", "--dry-run"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppendDryRunArgForcesInlineJSONFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := appendDryRunArg("lark-cli vc +meeting-events --meeting-id 400000000001 --format=pretty --dry-run")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	want := []string{"vc", "+meeting-events", "--meeting-id", "400000000001", "--format=json", "--dry-run"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppendDryRunArgPreservesNonPrettyFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, raw := range []string{
+		"lark-cli mail +watch --format data --dry-run",
+		"lark-cli export +events --format=ndjson --dry-run",
+		"lark-cli docs +fetch --format table",
+	} {
+		got, err := appendDryRunArg(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg(%q) error = %v", raw, err)
+		}
+		for _, arg := range got {
+			if arg == "--format=json" {
+				t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg(%q) unexpectedly rewrote inline format: %#v", raw, got)
+			}
+		}
+		for i, arg := range got {
+			if arg == "--format" && i+1 < len(got) && got[i+1] == "json" {
+				t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg(%q) unexpectedly rewrote split format: %#v", raw, got)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAppendDryRunArgForcesDryRunWhenExplicitlyDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	got, err := appendDryRunArg("lark-cli docs +fetch --dry-run=false --doc abc")
 	if err != nil {

internal/qualitygate/rules/run.go

@@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ import (
 	manifestexamples "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/examples"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/manifest"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/publiccontent"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/skillscan"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
 
 type Options struct {
-	Repo             string
-	CLIBin           string
-	ChangedFrom      string
-	FactsOut         string
-	ManifestPath     string
-	CommandIndexPath string
+	Repo                      string
+	CLIBin                    string
+	ChangedFrom               string
+	FactsOut                  string
+	ManifestPath              string
+	CommandIndexPath          string
+	PublicContentMetadataPath string
 }
 
 func Run(ctx context.Context, opts Options) ([]report.Diagnostic, facts.Facts, error) {
@@ -98,9 +100,60 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts Options) ([]report.Diagnostic, facts.Facts, e
 	if opts.ChangedFrom != "" {
 		diags = append(diags, errorDiags...)
 	}
+	publicContent, err := publiccontent.Collect(ctx, publiccontent.Options{
+		Repo:         opts.Repo,
+		ChangedFrom:  opts.ChangedFrom,
+		MetadataPath: opts.PublicContentMetadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, facts.Facts{}, err
+	}
+	diags = append(diags, publicContentDiagnostics(publicContent)...)
 	diags = filterPRDiagnostics(opts.Repo, opts.ChangedFrom, scope, m, diags)
 
-	return diags, facts.BuildWithCommandLookup(m, commandIndex, skillFacts, skillQualityFacts, errorFacts, exampleFacts, outputFacts, diags, scope.Files), nil
+	builtFacts := facts.BuildWithCommandLookup(m, commandIndex, skillFacts, skillQualityFacts, errorFacts, exampleFacts, outputFacts, diags, scope.Files)
+	return diags, facts.WithPublicContent(builtFacts, publicContentFacts(publicContent)), nil
+}
+
+func publicContentDiagnostics(items []publiccontent.Finding) []report.Diagnostic {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]report.Diagnostic, 0, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_semantic_candidate" {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, report.Diagnostic{
+			Rule:       item.Rule,
+			Action:     item.Action,
+			File:       item.File,
+			Line:       item.Line,
+			Message:    item.Message,
+			Suggestion: item.Suggestion,
+		})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func publicContentFacts(items []publiccontent.Finding) []facts.PublicContentFact {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]facts.PublicContentFact, 0, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		out = append(out, facts.PublicContentFact{
+			Rule:       item.Rule,
+			Action:     item.Action,
+			File:       item.File,
+			Line:       item.Line,
+			Source:     item.Source,
+			Excerpt:    item.Excerpt,
+			Message:    item.Message,
+			Suggestion: item.Suggestion,
+		})
+	}
+	return out
 }
 
 func readManifestInput(path, kind, flag string) (manifest.Manifest, error) {
@@ -167,6 +220,9 @@ func filterPRDiagnostics(repo, changedFrom string, scope qdiff.Scope, m manifest
 }
 
 func prDiagnosticRelevant(repo string, changedFiles map[string]bool, commandScope diagnosticCommandScope, m manifest.Manifest, diag report.Diagnostic) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(diag.Rule, "public_content_") {
+		return true
+	}
 	file := normalizeDiagnosticFile(repo, diag.File)
 	if file != "" && changedFiles[file] {
 		return true

internal/qualitygate/rules/run_test.go

@@ -189,6 +189,99 @@ description: Manage Drive comments with service command references.
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunCollectsPublicContentFindingsIntoDiagnosticsAndFacts(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	runGit(t, repo, "init")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.email", "test@example.com")
+	runGit(t, repo, "config", "user.name", "Test User")
+	if err := vfs.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, "README.md"), []byte("# test\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "README.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
+
+	if err := vfs.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, "docs"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	publicDoc := "api_" + "key = \"example-public-key\"\n" +
+		"Public docs describe a pri" + "vate request header and trust classification detail.\n"
+	if err := vfs.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), []byte(publicDoc), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
+	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add public doc")
+
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(repo, "pr-metadata.json")
+	if err := vfs.WriteFile(metadataPath, []byte(`{"title":"public docs","body":"Change`+`-Id: I0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567"}`), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	manifestPath := filepath.Join(repo, "command-manifest.json")
+	indexPath := filepath.Join(repo, "command-index.json")
+	m := manifest.Manifest{SchemaVersion: 1, Commands: []manifest.Command{{
+		Path:          "docs +fetch",
+		CanonicalPath: "docs +fetch",
+		Domain:        "docs",
+		Source:        manifest.SourceShortcut,
+	}}}
+	if err := manifest.WriteFile(manifestPath, manifest.KindCommandManifest, m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	idx := manifest.Manifest{SchemaVersion: 1, Commands: append([]manifest.Command{}, m.Commands...)}
+	idx.Commands = append(idx.Commands, manifest.Command{
+		Path:          "drive files get",
+		CanonicalPath: "drive files get",
+		Domain:        "drive",
+		Source:        manifest.SourceService,
+		Generated:     true,
+		Runnable:      true,
+	})
+	if err := manifest.WriteFile(indexPath, manifest.KindCommandIndex, idx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	diags, gotFacts, err := Run(context.Background(), Options{
+		Repo:                      repo,
+		CLIBin:                    "./lark-cli",
+		ChangedFrom:               "HEAD~1",
+		ManifestPath:              manifestPath,
+		CommandIndexPath:          indexPath,
+		PublicContentMetadataPath: metadataPath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	actions := map[string]report.Action{}
+	for _, diag := range diags {
+		actions[diag.Rule] = diag.Action
+	}
+	if actions["public_content_generic_credential"] != report.ActionReject {
+		t.Fatalf("generic credential diagnostic action = %q, diagnostics=%#v", actions["public_content_generic_credential"], diags)
+	}
+	if actions["public_content_change_id_trailer"] != report.ActionReject {
+		t.Fatalf("change-id diagnostic action = %q, diagnostics=%#v", actions["public_content_change_id_trailer"], diags)
+	}
+	if actions["public_content_semantic_candidate"] != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidates should not become deterministic diagnostics: %#v", diags)
+	}
+	factRules := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, item := range gotFacts.PublicContent {
+		factRules[item.Rule] = true
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"public_content_generic_credential",
+		"public_content_change_id_trailer",
+		"public_content_semantic_candidate",
+	} {
+		if !factRules[want] {
+			t.Fatalf("missing public content fact %s: %#v", want, gotFacts.PublicContent)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(gotFacts.PublicContent) < 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("public content facts = %#v", gotFacts.PublicContent)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLoadBaseReferenceManifestReadsCommandGolden(t *testing.T) {
 	repo := t.TempDir()
 	runGit(t, repo, "init")
@@ -506,7 +599,7 @@ func TestNormalizeDiagnosticFileHandlesAbsoluteRepo(t *testing.T) {
 
 func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 	t.Helper()
-	cmd := exec.Command("git", append([]string{"-C", repo}, args...)...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", append([]string{"-c", "core.hooksPath=/dev/null", "-C", repo}, args...)...)
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=2026-06-17T00:00:00Z", "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2026-06-17T00:00:00Z")
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {

internal/qualitygate/semantic/client.go

@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ func jsonSchemaResponseFormat() map[string]any {
 							"properties": map[string]any{
 								"category": map[string]any{
 									"type": "string",
-									"enum": []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality"},
+									"enum": []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality", "public_content_leakage"},
 								},
 								"severity": map[string]any{
 									"type": "string",

internal/qualitygate/semantic/gatekeeper.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
 )
 
-var evidencePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^facts\.(commands|skills|errors|outputs)\[(\d+)\]$`)
+var evidencePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^facts\.(commands|skills|errors|outputs|public_content)\[(\d+)\]$`)
 
 func Decide(f facts.Facts, r Review, p Policy) Decision {
 	return DecideWithWaivers(f, r, p, Waivers{})
@@ -172,6 +173,16 @@ func evidenceFingerprint(f facts.Facts, ev string) string {
 			"has_default_limit:" + strconv.FormatBool(out.HasDefaultLimit),
 			"has_decision_field:" + strconv.FormatBool(out.HasDecisionField),
 		}, ":")
+	case "public_content":
+		item := f.PublicContent[idx]
+		return strings.Join([]string{
+			"public_content",
+			"rule:" + item.Rule,
+			"action:" + string(item.Action),
+			"file:" + item.File,
+			"line:" + strconv.Itoa(item.Line),
+			"source:" + item.Source,
+		}, ":")
 	default:
 		return "ref:" + ev
 	}
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ func validFinding(f Finding) bool {
 
 func allowedCategory(category string) bool {
 	switch category {
-	case "error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality":
+	case "error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality", "public_content_leakage":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -247,6 +258,12 @@ func reproducibleEvidence(f facts.Facts, category, kind string, idx int) bool {
 		}
 		skill := f.Skills[idx]
 		return skill.ReferencesInvalidCommand
+	case "public_content_leakage":
+		if kind != "public_content" {
+			return false
+		}
+		item := f.PublicContent[idx]
+		return item.Action == report.ActionReject || item.Rule == "public_content_semantic_candidate"
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
@@ -277,6 +294,8 @@ func evidenceExists(f facts.Facts, kind string, idx int) bool {
 		return idx < len(f.Errors)
 	case "outputs":
 		return idx < len(f.Outputs)
+	case "public_content":
+		return idx < len(f.PublicContent)
 	default:
 		return false
 	}

internal/qualitygate/semantic/gatekeeper_test.go

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ func TestGatekeeperBlockerMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		Outputs:       []facts.OutputFact{{Command: "im messages list", IsList: true, HasDefaultLimit: false, HasDecisionField: false}},
 		Commands:      []facts.CommandFact{{Path: "docs fetch", NameConflictsExisting: true}},
 		Skills:        []facts.SkillFact{{SourceFile: "skills/lark-doc/SKILL.md", Line: 3, ReferencesInvalidCommand: true}},
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{Rule: "public_content_generic_credential", Action: "REJECT", File: "docs/public.md", Line: 4, Source: "metadata"}},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
 		category string
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ func TestGatekeeperBlockerMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		{"default_output", "facts.outputs[0]"},
 		{"naming", "facts.commands[0]"},
 		{"skill_quality", "facts.skills[0]"},
+		{"public_content_leakage", "facts.public_content[0]"},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.category, func(t *testing.T) {
 			r := Review{Findings: []Finding{{
@@ -268,6 +270,59 @@ func TestGatekeeperBlockerMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGatekeeperDoesNotPromotePublicContentWarningsToBlockers(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:   "public_content_" + "pri" + "vate_ipv4",
+			Action: "WARNING",
+			File:   "docs/network.md",
+			Line:   1,
+			Source: "file",
+		}},
+	}
+	review := Review{Findings: []Finding{{
+		Category:        "public_content_leakage",
+		Severity:        "minor",
+		Evidence:        []string{"facts.public_content[0]"},
+		Message:         "pri" + "vate network address appears in public docs",
+		SuggestedAction: "confirm the public docs do not expose pri" + "vate deployment details",
+	}}}
+
+	got := Decide(f, review, DefaultPolicy())
+	if len(got.Blockers) != 0 || len(got.Warnings) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("public content warning should not become a blocker: %#v", got)
+	}
+	if got.Warnings[0].ReviewAction != ReviewActionObserve {
+		t.Fatalf("review action = %q, want %q", got.Warnings[0].ReviewAction, ReviewActionObserve)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGatekeeperAllowsPublicContentSemanticCandidatesAsBlockers(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:   "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+			Action: "WARNING",
+			File:   "docs/public.md",
+			Line:   1,
+			Source: "file",
+		}},
+	}
+	review := Review{Findings: []Finding{{
+		Category:        "public_content_leakage",
+		Severity:        "major",
+		Evidence:        []string{"facts.public_content[0]"},
+		Message:         "semantic review found pri" + "vate rollout detail",
+		SuggestedAction: "remove pri" + "vate rollout detail from public docs",
+	}}}
+
+	got := Decide(f, review, DefaultPolicy())
+	if len(got.Blockers) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate should remain blockable, got %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGatekeeperSkillQualityOnlyBlocksInvalidCommandReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	f := facts.Facts{
 		SchemaVersion: 1,

internal/qualitygate/semantic/prompt.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func BuildPrompt(f facts.Facts) []Message {
 			"Use only the provided JSON view.",
 			"The changed_summary may summarize broad changed surfaces; review only listed facts, not omitted summarized items.",
 			"Use fact_ref values exactly when writing finding evidence.",
-			"Only facts.commands, facts.skills, facts.errors, and facts.outputs fact_ref values may be blocker evidence.",
+			"Only facts.commands, facts.skills, facts.errors, facts.outputs, and facts.public_content fact_ref values may be blocker evidence.",
 			"Evidence entries must be exact fact_ref strings such as \"facts.commands[0]\" with no explanations, labels, or suffix text.",
 			"facts.examples and facts.skill_quality entries are context only.",
 			"Report an error_hint finding for any facts.errors item where boundary is true, required_hint is true, and hint_action_count is 0.",
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ func BuildPrompt(f facts.Facts) []Message {
 			"For naming findings, use category \"naming\" and evidence containing that facts.commands fact_ref.",
 			"Report a skill_quality finding for any facts.skills item where references_invalid_command is true.",
 			"For skill_quality findings, use category \"skill_quality\" and evidence containing that facts.skills fact_ref.",
+			"Review public content leakage findings and semantic candidates without private dictionaries.",
+			"Do not reveal internal rule lists when explaining public content leakage.",
+			"For public_content_leakage findings, preserve the deterministic finding source and excerpt.",
 			"Report each distinct issue as a separate finding.",
 			"The verdict value must be \"pass\" when findings is empty and \"warn\" when findings is non-empty; never use \"fail\".",
 			"Severity must be one of \"minor\", \"major\", or \"critical\"; never use \"error\", \"warning\", \"medium\", or \"high\".",

internal/qualitygate/semantic/prompt_contract_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ func TestBuildPromptContainsSemanticReviewContract(t *testing.T) {
 		"A facts.outputs item with is_list true, has_default_limit false, and has_decision_field true must still produce a default_output finding.",
 		"Report a naming finding for any facts.commands item where name_conflicts_existing is true or flag_alias_conflict is true.",
 		"Report a skill_quality finding for any facts.skills item where references_invalid_command is true.",
-		"Only facts.commands, facts.skills, facts.errors, and facts.outputs fact_ref values may be blocker evidence.",
+		"Review public content leakage findings and semantic candidates without private dictionaries.",
+		"Do not reveal internal rule lists when explaining public content leakage.",
+		"For public_content_leakage findings, preserve the deterministic finding source and excerpt.",
+		"Only facts.commands, facts.skills, facts.errors, facts.outputs, and facts.public_content fact_ref values may be blocker evidence.",
 		"Evidence entries must be exact fact_ref strings such as \"facts.commands[0]\" with no explanations, labels, or suffix text.",
 		"facts.examples and facts.skill_quality entries are context only.",
 		"Report each distinct issue as a separate finding.",

internal/qualitygate/semantic/schema.go

@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ func DefaultPolicy() Policy {
 	return Policy{
 		SchemaVersion:      1,
 		DefaultEnforcement: "observe",
-		BlockCategories:    []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality"},
+		BlockCategories:    []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality", "public_content_leakage"},
 		RolloutGroups: []RolloutGroup{{
 			ID:          "all",
 			Enforcement: "blocking",
-			Categories:  []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality"},
+			Categories:  []string{"error_hint", "default_output", "naming", "skill_quality", "public_content_leakage"},
 			Owner:       "test",
 			Reason:      "default in-memory policy",
 		}},

internal/qualitygate/semantic/scope.go

@@ -82,6 +82,15 @@ func factScope(f facts.Facts, kind string, idx int) (FactScope, bool) {
 			Source:      item.Source,
 			CommandPath: item.Command,
 		}, true
+	case "public_content":
+		item := f.PublicContent[idx]
+		return FactScope{
+			FactKind:   "public_content",
+			Changed:    true,
+			Source:     item.Source,
+			SourceFile: item.File,
+			Line:       item.Line,
+		}, true
 	default:
 		return FactScope{}, false
 	}
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@ func containsString(values []string, want string) bool {
 
 func allowedFactKind(kind string) bool {
 	switch kind {
-	case "skill", "command", "error", "output":
+	case "skill", "command", "error", "output", "public_content":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false

internal/qualitygate/semantic/scope_test.go

@@ -81,6 +81,30 @@ func TestGatekeeperSkillQualityUsesSkillEvidence(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGatekeeperUsesPublicContentEvidence(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:   "public_content_generic_credential",
+			Action: "REJECT",
+			File:   "docs/public.md",
+			Line:   12,
+			Source: "metadata",
+		}},
+	}
+	review := Review{Findings: []Finding{{
+		Category:        "public_content_leakage",
+		Severity:        "critical",
+		Evidence:        []string{"facts.public_content[0]"},
+		Message:         "public content finding needs review",
+		SuggestedAction: "remove the sensitive public content",
+	}}}
+	got := Decide(f, review, DefaultPolicy())
+	if len(got.Blockers) != 1 || got.Blockers[0].RolloutGroups[0] != "all" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected public content blocker, got %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGatekeeperAppliesSharedWaiverID(t *testing.T) {
 	f := facts.Facts{
 		SchemaVersion: 1,

internal/qualitygate/semantic/view.go

@@ -13,27 +13,29 @@ import (
 )
 
 type InputView struct {
-	SchemaVersion  int                    `json:"schema_version"`
-	ChangedSummary ChangedSummary         `json:"changed_summary"`
-	RuleSummary    []RuleSummaryItem      `json:"rule_summary,omitempty"`
-	Commands       []CommandInput         `json:"commands,omitempty"`
-	Skills         []SkillInput           `json:"skills,omitempty"`
-	SkillQuality   []SkillQualityInput    `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
-	Errors         []ErrorInput           `json:"errors,omitempty"`
-	Outputs        []OutputInput          `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
-	Examples       []ExampleInput         `json:"examples,omitempty"`
-	Diagnostics    []facts.DiagnosticFact `json:"diagnostics,omitempty"`
+	SchemaVersion        int                    `json:"schema_version"`
+	ChangedSummary       ChangedSummary         `json:"changed_summary"`
+	RuleSummary          []RuleSummaryItem      `json:"rule_summary,omitempty"`
+	Commands             []CommandInput         `json:"commands,omitempty"`
+	Skills               []SkillInput           `json:"skills,omitempty"`
+	SkillQuality         []SkillQualityInput    `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
+	Errors               []ErrorInput           `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+	Outputs              []OutputInput          `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
+	Examples             []ExampleInput         `json:"examples,omitempty"`
+	PublicContentLeakage []PublicContentInput   `json:"public_content_leakage,omitempty"`
+	Diagnostics          []facts.DiagnosticFact `json:"diagnostics,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type ChangedSummary struct {
-	Commands     int      `json:"commands,omitempty"`
-	Skills       int      `json:"skills,omitempty"`
-	SkillQuality int      `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
-	Errors       int      `json:"errors,omitempty"`
-	Outputs      int      `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
-	Examples     int      `json:"examples,omitempty"`
-	Domains      []string `json:"domains,omitempty"`
-	Sources      []string `json:"sources,omitempty"`
+	Commands      int      `json:"commands,omitempty"`
+	Skills        int      `json:"skills,omitempty"`
+	SkillQuality  int      `json:"skill_quality,omitempty"`
+	Errors        int      `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+	Outputs       int      `json:"outputs,omitempty"`
+	Examples      int      `json:"examples,omitempty"`
+	PublicContent int      `json:"public_content,omitempty"`
+	Domains       []string `json:"domains,omitempty"`
+	Sources       []string `json:"sources,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RuleSummaryItem struct {
@@ -86,6 +88,22 @@ type ExampleInput struct {
 	facts.CommandExample
 }
 
+type PublicContentInput struct {
+	FactRef string `json:"fact_ref"`
+	facts.PublicContentFact
+}
+
+func (v InputView) HasReviewableFacts() bool {
+	return len(v.Commands) > 0 ||
+		len(v.Skills) > 0 ||
+		len(v.SkillQuality) > 0 ||
+		len(v.Errors) > 0 ||
+		len(v.Outputs) > 0 ||
+		len(v.Examples) > 0 ||
+		len(v.PublicContentLeakage) > 0 ||
+		len(v.Diagnostics) > 0
+}
+
 func BuildInputView(f facts.Facts) InputView {
 	selected := newInputSelection(f)
 	selected.addChangedReviewCandidates()
@@ -104,16 +122,17 @@ func BuildInputView(f facts.Facts) InputView {
 	}
 
 	return InputView{
-		SchemaVersion:  f.SchemaVersion,
-		ChangedSummary: changedSummary(f),
-		RuleSummary:    ruleSummary(f.Diagnostics),
-		Commands:       selected.commandInputs(),
-		Skills:         selected.skillInputs(),
-		SkillQuality:   selected.skillQualityInputs(),
-		Errors:         selected.errorInputs(),
-		Outputs:        selected.outputInputs(),
-		Examples:       selected.exampleInputs(),
-		Diagnostics:    viewDiagnostics,
+		SchemaVersion:        f.SchemaVersion,
+		ChangedSummary:       changedSummary(f),
+		RuleSummary:          ruleSummary(f.Diagnostics),
+		Commands:             selected.commandInputs(),
+		Skills:               selected.skillInputs(),
+		SkillQuality:         selected.skillQualityInputs(),
+		Errors:               selected.errorInputs(),
+		Outputs:              selected.outputInputs(),
+		Examples:             selected.exampleInputs(),
+		PublicContentLeakage: selected.publicContentInputs(),
+		Diagnostics:          viewDiagnostics,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +157,11 @@ func (s *inputSelection) addChangedReviewCandidates() {
 			s.outputs[i] = true
 		}
 	}
+	for i, item := range s.f.PublicContent {
+		if publicContentReviewCandidate(item) {
+			s.publicContent[i] = true
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func commandReviewCandidate(cmd facts.CommandFact) bool {
@@ -157,25 +181,31 @@ func outputReviewCandidate(_ facts.OutputFact) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func publicContentReviewCandidate(item facts.PublicContentFact) bool {
+	return item.Rule == "public_content_semantic_candidate"
+}
+
 type inputSelection struct {
-	f            facts.Facts
-	commands     []bool
-	skills       []bool
-	skillQuality []bool
-	errors       []bool
-	outputs      []bool
-	examples     []bool
+	f             facts.Facts
+	commands      []bool
+	skills        []bool
+	skillQuality  []bool
+	errors        []bool
+	outputs       []bool
+	examples      []bool
+	publicContent []bool
 }
 
 func newInputSelection(f facts.Facts) *inputSelection {
 	return &inputSelection{
-		f:            f,
-		commands:     make([]bool, len(f.Commands)),
-		skills:       make([]bool, len(f.Skills)),
-		skillQuality: make([]bool, len(f.SkillQuality)),
-		errors:       make([]bool, len(f.Errors)),
-		outputs:      make([]bool, len(f.Outputs)),
-		examples:     make([]bool, len(f.Examples)),
+		f:             f,
+		commands:      make([]bool, len(f.Commands)),
+		skills:        make([]bool, len(f.Skills)),
+		skillQuality:  make([]bool, len(f.SkillQuality)),
+		errors:        make([]bool, len(f.Errors)),
+		outputs:       make([]bool, len(f.Outputs)),
+		examples:      make([]bool, len(f.Examples)),
+		publicContent: make([]bool, len(f.PublicContent)),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -194,6 +224,8 @@ func (s *inputSelection) diagnosticContext(diag facts.DiagnosticFact) *inputSele
 		s.addDiagnosticExamples(out, diag)
 	case diag.Rule == "no_bare_helper_error":
 		s.addDiagnosticErrors(out, diag)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(diag.Rule, "public_content_"):
+		s.addDiagnosticPublicContent(out, diag)
 	}
 	return out
 }
@@ -256,6 +288,15 @@ func (s *inputSelection) addDiagnosticExamples(out *inputSelection, diag facts.D
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *inputSelection) addDiagnosticPublicContent(out *inputSelection, diag facts.DiagnosticFact) {
+	for i, item := range s.f.PublicContent {
+		if diagnosticLocationMatches(diag.File, diag.Line, item.File, item.Line) ||
+			diag.Rule == item.Rule {
+			out.publicContent[i] = true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func includeDiagnosticInView(diag facts.DiagnosticFact, selected, context *inputSelection) bool {
 	if diag.Action == report.ActionReject {
 		return true
@@ -270,6 +311,7 @@ func (s *inputSelection) merge(other *inputSelection) {
 	mergeSelections(s.errors, other.errors)
 	mergeSelections(s.outputs, other.outputs)
 	mergeSelections(s.examples, other.examples)
+	mergeSelections(s.publicContent, other.publicContent)
 }
 
 func (s *inputSelection) intersects(other *inputSelection) bool {
@@ -278,7 +320,8 @@ func (s *inputSelection) intersects(other *inputSelection) bool {
 		selectionsIntersect(s.skillQuality, other.skillQuality) ||
 		selectionsIntersect(s.errors, other.errors) ||
 		selectionsIntersect(s.outputs, other.outputs) ||
-		selectionsIntersect(s.examples, other.examples)
+		selectionsIntersect(s.examples, other.examples) ||
+		selectionsIntersect(s.publicContent, other.publicContent)
 }
 
 func (s *inputSelection) commandInputs() []CommandInput {
@@ -351,6 +394,16 @@ func (s *inputSelection) exampleInputs() []ExampleInput {
 	return out
 }
 
+func (s *inputSelection) publicContentInputs() []PublicContentInput {
+	out := make([]PublicContentInput, 0, countSelected(s.publicContent))
+	for i, ok := range s.publicContent {
+		if ok {
+			out = append(out, PublicContentInput{FactRef: factRef("public_content", i), PublicContentFact: s.f.PublicContent[i]})
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 func changedSummary(f facts.Facts) ChangedSummary {
 	domains := map[string]bool{}
 	sources := map[string]bool{}
@@ -402,6 +455,10 @@ func changedSummary(f facts.Facts) ChangedSummary {
 		addNonEmpty(domains, example.Domain)
 		addNonEmpty(sources, example.Source)
 	}
+	for _, item := range f.PublicContent {
+		out.PublicContent++
+		addNonEmpty(sources, item.Source)
+	}
 	out.Domains = sortedViewSetKeys(domains)
 	out.Sources = sortedViewSetKeys(sources)
 	return out
@@ -434,7 +491,8 @@ func semanticDiagnosticRule(rule string) bool {
 		strings.HasPrefix(rule, "default_output") ||
 		strings.HasPrefix(rule, "skill_") ||
 		strings.HasPrefix(rule, "example_dry_run") ||
-		rule == "no_bare_helper_error"
+		rule == "no_bare_helper_error" ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(rule, "public_content_")
 }
 
 func diagnosticCommandMatches(diag facts.DiagnosticFact, values ...string) bool {

internal/qualitygate/semantic/view_test.go

@@ -77,6 +77,122 @@ func TestInputViewKeepsChangedReviewCandidatesWithOriginalRefs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestInputViewIncludesPublicContentLeakage(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:    "public_content_generic_credential",
+			Action:  report.ActionReject,
+			File:    "docs/public.md",
+			Line:    4,
+			Excerpt: "api_key = <redacted>",
+			Message: "generic credential assignment",
+		}},
+		Diagnostics: []facts.DiagnosticFact{{
+			Rule:    "public_content_generic_credential",
+			Action:  report.ActionReject,
+			File:    "docs/public.md",
+			Line:    4,
+			Message: "generic credential assignment",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	view := BuildInputView(f)
+	if len(view.PublicContentLeakage) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("public content leakage len = %d, want 1", len(view.PublicContentLeakage))
+	}
+	if got := view.PublicContentLeakage[0].FactRef; got != "facts.public_content[0]" {
+		t.Fatalf("public content fact ref = %q", got)
+	}
+	if len(view.Diagnostics) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("diagnostics len = %d, want 1", len(view.Diagnostics))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInputViewIncludesPublicContentSemanticCandidatesWithoutDiagnostics(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:    "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+			Action:  report.ActionWarning,
+			File:    "docs/public.md",
+			Line:    1,
+			Source:  "file",
+			Excerpt: "public prose that needs semantic review",
+			Message: "public contribution contains text for semantic public content review",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	view := BuildInputView(f)
+	if len(view.PublicContentLeakage) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate len = %d, want 1", len(view.PublicContentLeakage))
+	}
+	if got := view.PublicContentLeakage[0].FactRef; got != "facts.public_content[0]" {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate fact ref = %q", got)
+	}
+	if len(view.Diagnostics) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate should not require diagnostics, got %#v", view.Diagnostics)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPromptIncludesSanitizedPublicContentExcerpt(t *testing.T) {
+	scopeText := "pri" + "vate rollout"
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:    "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+			Action:  report.ActionWarning,
+			File:    "docs/public.md",
+			Line:    1,
+			Source:  "file",
+			Excerpt: `semantic signals: pri` + `vate_scope,roadmap_detail; excerpt: "` + scopeText + ` token=<redacted>"`,
+			Message: "public contribution contains text for semantic public content review",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	view := BuildInputView(f)
+	if len(view.PublicContentLeakage) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate len = %d, want 1", len(view.PublicContentLeakage))
+	}
+	if got := view.PublicContentLeakage[0].Excerpt; !strings.Contains(got, scopeText) || !strings.Contains(got, "token=<redacted>") {
+		t.Fatalf("semantic candidate excerpt missing from view: %q", got)
+	}
+
+	messages := BuildPrompt(f)
+	if len(messages) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("messages len = %d, want 2", len(messages))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(messages[1].Content, scopeText) || !strings.Contains(messages[1].Content, "redacted") {
+		t.Fatalf("prompt missing sanitized public content excerpt: %s", messages[1].Content)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(messages[1].Content, "real-"+"secret-value") {
+		t.Fatalf("prompt leaked raw sensitive value %q", messages[1].Content)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInputViewExcludesPublicContentWarningsWithoutSemanticCandidate(t *testing.T) {
+	f := facts.Facts{
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+		PublicContent: []facts.PublicContentFact{{
+			Rule:    "public_content_" + "pri" + "vate_ipv4",
+			Action:  report.ActionWarning,
+			File:    "docs/network.md",
+			Line:    1,
+			Source:  "file",
+			Excerpt: "192.168." + "0.10",
+			Message: "public contribution contains a pri" + "vate-network IP address",
+		}},
+	}
+
+	view := BuildInputView(f)
+	if len(view.PublicContentLeakage) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("warning-only public content should not enter semantic view: %#v", view.PublicContentLeakage)
+	}
+	if len(view.Diagnostics) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("warning-only public content should not add diagnostics: %#v", view.Diagnostics)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInputViewSummarizesBroadChangedCommandSurface(t *testing.T) {
 	f := broadChangedFacts(434, 44)
 

internal/qualitygate/semantic/waiver.go

@@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ func parseWaiver(parts []string, lineNo int) (Waiver, error) {
 		if item.SourceFile == "" || item.Line == 0 {
 			return Waiver{}, fmt.Errorf("%s:%d: %s waiver requires source_file and line", waiverPath, lineNo, item.FactKind)
 		}
+	case "public_content":
+		if item.SourceFile == "" || item.Line == 0 || item.CommandPath != "" {
+			return Waiver{}, fmt.Errorf("%s:%d: public_content waiver requires source_file and line only", waiverPath, lineNo)
+		}
 	case "command", "output":
 		if item.CommandPath == "" {
 			return Waiver{}, fmt.Errorf("%s:%d: %s waiver requires command_path", waiverPath, lineNo, item.FactKind)

internal/qualitygate/semantic/waiver_test.go

@@ -21,24 +21,27 @@ func TestLoadWaivers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	writeSemanticFile(t, repo, "waivers.txt", "# waiver_id\tcategory\tfact_kind\tsource_file\tline\tcommand_path\towner\treason\tadded_at\texpires_at\n"+
 		"wiki-move-202606\tskill_quality\tskill\tskills/lark-wiki/SKILL.md\t30\t\twiki-owner\tmigration\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n"+
-		"wiki-move-202606\tskill_quality\tskill\tskills/lark-wiki/references/move.md\t12\t\twiki-owner\tmigration\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n")
+		"wiki-move-202606\tskill_quality\tskill\tskills/lark-wiki/references/move.md\t12\t\twiki-owner\tmigration\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n"+
+		"public-doc-202606\tpublic_content_leakage\tpublic_content\tdocs/public.md\t4\t\tsecurity-owner\treviewed false positive\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n")
 	w, diags, err = LoadWaivers(repo, now)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("LoadWaivers() error = %v", err)
 	}
-	if len(diags) != 0 || len(w.Items) != 2 {
+	if len(diags) != 0 || len(w.Items) != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("LoadWaivers() = %#v %#v", w, diags)
 	}
 
 	for name, body := range map[string]string{
-		"bad columns":     "one\ttoo-few\n",
-		"bad id":          "BAD\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"bad fact kind":   "id1\terror_hint\tskill_quality\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"missing owner":   "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\t\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"missing line":    "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"missing command": "id1\tdefault_output\toutput\t\t\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"bad source path": "id1\terror_hint\terror\t../cmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
-		"bad date format": "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t20260608\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"bad columns":                     "one\ttoo-few\n",
+		"bad id":                          "BAD\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"bad fact kind":                   "id1\terror_hint\tskill_quality\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"missing owner":                   "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\t\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"missing line":                    "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"missing command":                 "id1\tdefault_output\toutput\t\t\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"public content missing line":     "id1\tpublic_content_leakage\tpublic_content\tdocs/public.md\t\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"public content command selector": "id1\tpublic_content_leakage\tpublic_content\t\t\tcmd/foo\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"bad source path":                 "id1\terror_hint\terror\t../cmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t2026-06-08\t2026-07-15\n",
+		"bad date format":                 "id1\terror_hint\terror\tcmd/root.go\t1\t\to\tr\t20260608\t2026-07-15\n",
 	} {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			writeSemanticFile(t, repo, "waivers.txt", body)

internal/registry/scope_priorities.json

@@ -5609,6 +5609,21 @@
     "final_score": "80.0587",
     "recommend": "false"
   },
+  {
+    "scope_name": "im:chat.nickname:read",
+    "final_score": "88.0587",
+    "recommend": "true"
+  },
+  {
+    "scope_name": "im:chat.nickname:write",
+    "final_score": "79.5982",
+    "recommend": "true"
+  },
+  {
+    "scope_name": "im:chat.user_setting:write",
+    "final_score": "83.6587",
+    "recommend": "true"
+  },
   {
     "scope_name": "im:chat.user_setting:read",
     "final_score": "88.0587",

internal/schema/assembler_test.go

@@ -472,6 +472,18 @@ func TestConvert_EnumDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
 	if bare.EnumDescriptions != nil {
 		t.Errorf("bare enum must have nil EnumDescriptions, got %v", bare.EnumDescriptions)
 	}
+
+	// enum + options both present -> enumDescriptions backfilled, aligned, "" where absent
+	both := Convert(meta.Field{Type: "string", Enum: []any{"1", "2", "3"}, Options: []meta.Option{
+		{Value: "1", Description: "from"},
+		{Value: "2", Description: "to"},
+	}})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(both.Enum, []interface{}{"1", "2", "3"}) {
+		t.Errorf("both Enum = %v", both.Enum)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(both.EnumDescriptions, []string{"from", "to", ""}) {
+		t.Errorf("both EnumDescriptions = %v, want [from to \"\"] aligned with enum", both.EnumDescriptions)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBuildMeta_AffordanceFromMethod(t *testing.T) {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.56",
+  "version": "1.0.58",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.js

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ async function publishTargetStillCurrent(github, context, core, target, phase =
     repo: context.repo.repo,
     pull_number: target.pr,
   });
+  if (pr.state !== "open") {
+    core.notice(`PR quality summary skipped: PR is no longer open before ${phase}`);
+    return false;
+  }
   if (pr.head.sha !== target.headSha) {
     core.notice(`PR quality summary skipped: PR head changed before ${phase}`);
     return false;

scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js

@@ -152,6 +152,25 @@ describe("ci-quality-summary-publish", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("does not publish a summary when the PR closes before comment creation", async () => {
+    await withPublishTempDir(async ({ calls }) => {
+      await publish({
+        github: fakeGithub(calls, {
+          jobs: [{ name: "unit-test", conclusion: "failure", html_url: "https://github.example/jobs/1" }],
+          pullResponses: [
+            currentPullResponse(),
+            currentPullResponse({ state: "closed" }),
+          ],
+        }),
+        context: workflowRunContext({ conclusion: "failure" }),
+        core: silentCore(calls),
+      });
+
+      assert.equal(calls.comments.length, 0);
+      assert.match(calls.notices.join("\n"), /PR is no longer open/);
+    });
+  });
+
   it("does not delete an existing summary when the PR base changes before cleanup", async () => {
     await withPublishTempDir(async ({ calls }) => {
       await publish({
@@ -338,6 +357,7 @@ function fakeGithub(calls, options = {}) {
 function currentPullResponse(overrides = {}) {
   return {
     data: {
+      state: overrides.state || "open",
       head: { sha: overrides.headSha || process.env.CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_HEAD_SHA },
       base: {
         sha: overrides.baseSha || process.env.CI_QUALITY_SUMMARY_BASE_SHA,

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -5,26 +5,42 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 
 workflow=".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+job_section() {
+  local job="$1"
+  awk -v job="$job" '
+    $0 == "  " job ":" { in_job = 1; print; next }
+    in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ { exit }
+    in_job { print }
+  ' "$workflow"
+}
 workflow_permissions="$(awk '
   /^permissions:/ { in_permissions = 1; print; next }
   in_permissions && /^[^[:space:]]/ { exit }
   in_permissions { print }
 ' "$workflow")"
+fast_gate_section="$(job_section fast-gate)"
+unit_test_section="$(job_section unit-test)"
 lint_section="$(awk '
   /^  lint:/ { in_job = 1 }
   in_job { print }
-  /^  deterministic-gate:/ { exit }
+  /^  script-test:/ { exit }
 ' "$workflow")"
+script_test_section="$(job_section script-test)"
 deterministic_section="$(awk '
   /^  deterministic-gate:/ { in_job = 1 }
   in_job { print }
   /^  coverage:/ { exit }
 ' "$workflow")"
+coverage_job_section="$(job_section coverage)"
+deadcode_section="$(job_section deadcode)"
+dry_run_section="$(job_section e2e-dry-run)"
 section="$(awk '
   /^  e2e-live:/ { in_job = 1 }
   in_job { print }
   /^  security:/ { exit }
 ' "$workflow")"
+security_section="$(job_section security)"
+license_header_section="$(job_section license-header)"
 results_section="$(awk '
   /^  results:/ { in_job = 1 }
   in_job { print }
@@ -98,13 +114,94 @@ if ! grep -Fq "make quality-gate" <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! grep -Fq "Write public content metadata" <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
+  echo "deterministic-gate should write PR title/body metadata before quality-gate"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited]" "$workflow"; then
+  echo "CI pull_request trigger should include edited so PR title/body changes are rescanned"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "script-test:" <<<"$script_test_section"; then
+  echo "CI should run make script-test so workflow and publisher contract tests are not local-only"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "make script-test" <<<"$script_test_section"; then
+  echo "script-test job should invoke make script-test"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "actions/setup-node" <<<"$script_test_section"; then
+  echo "script-test job should install Node for JavaScript workflow tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.' <<<"$script_test_section"; then
+  echo "script-test must not reference secrets"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -Fq "metadata-gate:" "$workflow"; then
+  echo "metadata-gate should not run alongside deterministic-gate because both would upload the same facts artifact"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -Fq "github.event.action != 'edited'" <<<"$fast_gate_section"; then
+  echo "fast-gate must run on pull_request edited events so title/body edits cannot replace failed CI with a light success"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+for full_job in \
+  "$unit_test_section" \
+  "$lint_section" \
+  "$script_test_section" \
+  "$deterministic_section" \
+  "$coverage_job_section" \
+  "$dry_run_section" \
+  "$security_section"; do
+  if grep -Fq "github.event.action != 'edited'" <<<"$full_job"; then
+    echo "full CI jobs must run on pull_request edited events; do not skip title/body-only edits"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+for pull_request_job in "$deadcode_section" "$license_header_section"; do
+  if grep -Fq "github.event.action != 'edited'" <<<"$pull_request_job"; then
+    echo "pull_request-only CI jobs must run on edited events"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+if grep -Fq '${{ secrets.' <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
+  echo "deterministic-gate must not reference secrets"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "PUBLIC_CONTENT_METADATA=" <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
+  echo "deterministic-gate should pass public content metadata into make quality-gate"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "PR_BRANCH:" <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
+  echo "deterministic-gate should pass the pull request branch into public content metadata"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq "name: quality-gate-facts-\${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}-\${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}" <<<"$deterministic_section"; then
   echo "deterministic-gate should upload base/head-bound quality-gate-facts for semantic review"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "needs: [unit-test, lint, deterministic-gate]" "$workflow"; then
-  echo "E2E jobs should wait for deterministic-gate"
+if ! grep -Fq "needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]" "$workflow"; then
+  echo "E2E jobs should wait for script-test and deterministic-gate"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "script-test" <<<"$results_section"; then
+  echo "results job should include script-test"
   exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -210,6 +307,11 @@ if ! grep -Fq "go run ./internal/qualitygate/cmd/manifest-export" <<<"$make_outp
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! grep -Fq -- "--public-content-metadata .tmp/quality-gate/public-content-metadata.json" <<<"$make_output"; then
+  echo "quality-gate check should consume public content metadata"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq -- "--manifest .tmp/quality-gate/command-manifest.json" <<<"$make_output" ||
    ! grep -Fq -- "--command-index .tmp/quality-gate/command-index.json" <<<"$make_output"; then
   echo "quality-gate check should consume both exported command snapshots"

scripts/semantic-review-publish.js

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ function inlineCode(value) {
 }
 
 function parseEvidenceRef(ref) {
-  const match = /^facts\.(commands|skills|errors|outputs)\[(\d+)\]$/.exec(String(ref || ""));
+  const match = /^facts\.(commands|skills|errors|outputs|public_content)\[(\d+)\]$/.exec(String(ref || ""));
   if (!match) {
     return null;
   }
@@ -230,6 +230,20 @@ function evidenceLocation(facts, ref) {
         return { kind: parsed.kind, command: item.path, label: item.path };
       }
       return null;
+    case "public_content":
+      if (item.file && Number.isInteger(item.line) && item.line > 0) {
+        const label = `${item.file}:${item.line}`;
+        if (item.file === "branch" || item.file === "pull_request_metadata" || String(item.file).startsWith("commit:")) {
+          return { kind: parsed.kind, label };
+        }
+        return {
+          kind: parsed.kind,
+          path: item.file,
+          line: item.line,
+          label,
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
     default:
       return null;
   }
@@ -845,6 +859,10 @@ async function publishTargetStillCurrent(github, context, core, target, phase =
     repo: context.repo.repo,
     pull_number: target.pr,
   });
+  if (pr.state !== "open") {
+    core.notice(`semantic review skipped: PR is no longer open before ${phase}`);
+    return false;
+  }
   if (pr.head.sha !== target.headSha) {
     core.notice(`semantic review skipped: PR head changed before ${phase}`);
     return false;

scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js

@@ -202,6 +202,100 @@ describe("semantic-review-publish", () => {
     assert.equal(selectInlineTarget({ evidence: ["facts.errors[0]"] }, facts, changedLineIndex), null);
   });
 
+  it("maps public content evidence to changed files but not virtual metadata", () => {
+    const restrictedScope = "pri" + "vate";
+    const facts = {
+      public_content: [
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "docs/public-roadmap.md",
+          line: 4,
+          source: "file",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "pull_request_metadata",
+          line: 1,
+          source: "metadata",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_automation_branch",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "branch",
+          line: 1,
+          source: "branch",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_change_id_trailer",
+          action: "REJECT",
+          file: "commit:1234abc",
+          line: 3,
+          source: "commit",
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+    const changedLineIndex = buildChangedLineIndex([{
+      filename: "docs/public-roadmap.md",
+      patch: [
+        "@@ -3,2 +3,3 @@",
+        " context",
+        "+Specific " + restrictedScope + " roadmap detail",
+      ].join("\n"),
+    }]);
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      selectInlineTarget({ evidence: ["facts.public_content[0]"] }, facts, changedLineIndex),
+      { path: "docs/public-roadmap.md", line: 4 },
+    );
+    assert.equal(selectInlineTarget({ evidence: ["facts.public_content[1]"] }, facts, changedLineIndex), null);
+    assert.equal(selectInlineTarget({ evidence: ["facts.public_content[2]"] }, facts, changedLineIndex), null);
+    assert.equal(selectInlineTarget({ evidence: ["facts.public_content[3]"] }, facts, changedLineIndex), null);
+
+    const markdown = buildSummaryMarkdown({
+      block_mode: true,
+      blockers: [{
+        category: "public_content_leakage",
+        severity: "major",
+        review_action: "must_fix",
+        evidence: ["facts.public_content[1]"],
+        fingerprint: "public-content-metadata",
+        message: "PR metadata contains " + restrictedScope + " rollout detail",
+        suggested_action: "Move " + restrictedScope + " detail to an internal channel.",
+      }],
+      warnings: [],
+    }, facts);
+    assert.match(markdown, /pull_request_metadata:1/);
+
+    const virtualMarkdown = buildSummaryMarkdown({
+      block_mode: true,
+      blockers: [
+        {
+          category: "public_content_leakage",
+          severity: "major",
+          review_action: "must_fix",
+          evidence: ["facts.public_content[2]"],
+          fingerprint: "public-content-branch",
+          message: "Branch name looks automation-owned.",
+          suggested_action: "Use a maintainer-owned public branch name.",
+        },
+        {
+          category: "public_content_leakage",
+          severity: "major",
+          review_action: "must_fix",
+          evidence: ["facts.public_content[3]"],
+          fingerprint: "public-content-commit",
+          message: "Commit trailer contains " + restrictedScope + " review metadata.",
+          suggested_action: "Remove " + restrictedScope + " review metadata from commits.",
+        },
+      ],
+      warnings: [],
+    }, facts);
+    assert.match(virtualMarkdown, /branch:1/);
+    assert.match(virtualMarkdown, /commit:1234abc:3/);
+  });
+
   it("builds finding markers from stable fingerprints and evidence identity", () => {
     const factsA = {
       skills: [{
@@ -615,6 +709,35 @@ describe("semantic-review-publish", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("skips publishing when the PR closes after verification", async () => {
+    await withPublishTempDir(async ({ calls }) => {
+      fs.writeFileSync("decision.json", JSON.stringify({
+        block_mode: true,
+        blockers: [],
+        warnings: [],
+      }), "utf8");
+
+      await publish({
+        github: fakeGithub(calls, {
+          currentPullRequest: {
+            state: "closed",
+            head: { sha: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567" },
+            base: {
+              sha: "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210fedcba98",
+              repo: { id: 123 },
+            },
+          },
+        }),
+        context: workflowRunContext(),
+        core: silentCore(calls),
+      });
+
+      assert.equal(calls.checks.length, 0);
+      assert.equal(calls.comments.length, 0);
+      assert.match(calls.notices[0], /PR is no longer open before publishing/);
+    });
+  });
+
   it("rejects publishing when the PR base repo changed after verification", async () => {
     await withPublishTempDir(async ({ calls }) => {
       fs.writeFileSync("decision.json", JSON.stringify({
@@ -2223,8 +2346,8 @@ function fakeGithub(calls, options = {}) {
         },
       },
       pulls: {
-        get: async () => ({
-          data: Array.isArray(options.currentPullRequests)
+        get: async () => {
+          const pull = Array.isArray(options.currentPullRequests)
             ? options.currentPullRequests[Math.min(pullGetCount++, options.currentPullRequests.length - 1)]
             : options.currentPullRequest || {
             head: { sha: process.env.SEMANTIC_REVIEW_HEAD_SHA },
@@ -2232,8 +2355,9 @@ function fakeGithub(calls, options = {}) {
               sha: process.env.SEMANTIC_REVIEW_BASE_SHA,
               repo: { id: 123 },
             },
-          },
-        }),
+          };
+          return { data: { state: "open", ...pull } };
+        },
         listFiles() {},
         listReviewComments() {},
         createReviewComment: async (args) => {

scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.js

@@ -229,6 +229,36 @@ function requireSafePath(value, path) {
   return file;
 }
 
+function requirePublicContentFile(value, path) {
+  const file = requireString(value, path);
+  if (file === "branch" || file === "pull_request_metadata" || /^commit:[0-9a-f]{7,40}$/.test(file)) {
+    return file;
+  }
+  if (file.startsWith("commit:")) {
+    throw new Error(`facts JSON ${path} must be a valid public content location`);
+  }
+  requireSafePath(file, path);
+  if (
+    file === "" ||
+    file === "." ||
+    file.startsWith("./") ||
+    file.includes("\\") ||
+    file.includes("\0") ||
+    file.split("/").includes(".git") ||
+    /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.-]*:/.test(file)
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(`facts JSON ${path} must be a repository-relative path`);
+  }
+  return file;
+}
+
+function requirePositiveLine(value, path) {
+  requireLine(value, path);
+  if (value === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`facts JSON ${path} must be a positive line number`);
+  }
+}
+
 function requireStringArray(value, path, { optional = false } = {}) {
   if (value === undefined || value === null) {
     if (optional) {
@@ -421,6 +451,20 @@ function verifyFactsJSON(data) {
   for (const [i, value] of requireArray(facts, "examples").entries()) {
     verifyCommandExample(value, `examples[${i}]`);
   }
+  for (const [i, value] of requireArray(facts, "public_content").entries()) {
+    const item = requireObject(value, `public_content[${i}]`);
+    requireString(item.rule, `public_content[${i}].rule`);
+    const action = requireString(item.action, `public_content[${i}].action`);
+    if (!VALID_ACTIONS.has(action)) {
+      throw new Error(`facts JSON public_content[${i}].action is invalid`);
+    }
+    requirePublicContentFile(item.file, `public_content[${i}].file`);
+    requirePositiveLine(item.line, `public_content[${i}].line`);
+    requireString(item.source, `public_content[${i}].source`, { optional: true });
+    requireString(item.excerpt, `public_content[${i}].excerpt`, { optional: true });
+    requireString(item.message, `public_content[${i}].message`, { optional: true });
+    requireString(item.suggestion, `public_content[${i}].suggestion`, { optional: true });
+  }
   for (const [i, value] of requireArray(facts, "diagnostics").entries()) {
     const item = requireObject(value, `diagnostics[${i}]`);
     requireString(item.rule, `diagnostics[${i}].rule`);

scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js

@@ -67,7 +67,43 @@ describe("verifyZipEntries", () => {
     const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "semantic-review-zip-"));
     const zipPath = path.join(dir, "facts.zip");
     const outPath = path.join(dir, "facts.json");
-    const facts = Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1}\n');
+    const restrictedScope = "pri" + "vate";
+    const facts = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
+      schema_version: 1,
+      public_content: [
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_semantic_candidate",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "pull_request_metadata",
+          line: 1,
+          source: "metadata",
+          excerpt: "public release notes mention an internal rollout plan",
+          message: "public contribution may contain sensitive implementation detail",
+          suggestion: "move internal detail to " + restrictedScope + " discussion",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_change_id_trailer",
+          action: "REJECT",
+          file: "commit:1234abc",
+          line: 3,
+          source: "commit",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_automation_branch",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "branch",
+          line: 1,
+          source: "branch",
+        },
+        {
+          rule: "public_content_" + "pri" + "vate_ipv4",
+          action: "WARNING",
+          file: "docs/public-network.md",
+          line: 7,
+          source: "file",
+        },
+      ],
+    }) + "\n");
     const zip = makeZip([{ fileName: "facts.json", data: facts, mode: 0o100644 }]);
     fs.writeFileSync(zipPath, zip);
 
@@ -103,6 +139,19 @@ describe("verifyZipEntries", () => {
       ["bad-error-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"errors":[{"file":"../x.go","line":1,"boundary":true,"uses_structured_error":false,"has_hint":false,"hint_action_count":0,"required_hint":true,"retryable":false}]}'), /errors\[0\]\.file/],
       ["bad-example-dry-run", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"examples":[{"raw":"lark-cli docs +fetch","source_file":"skills/lark-doc/SKILL.md","line":3,"executable":true,"dry_run":{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/docx","query":{"page_size":["20",1]}}}]}'), /examples\[0\]\.dry_run\.query\.page_size\[1\]/],
       ["bad-output-field", Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ schema_version: 1, outputs: [{ command: "drive files list", fields: ["ok", "x".repeat(9000)] }] })), /outputs\[0\]\.fields\[1\]/],
+      ["non-array-public-content", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":{}}'), /public_content must be an array/],
+      ["bad-public-content-item", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":["not-object"]}'), /public_content\[0\]/],
+      ["bad-public-content-action", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"BLOCK","file":"pull_request_metadata","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.action/],
+      ["bad-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"../x","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["dot-slash-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"./foo","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["empty-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["dot-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":".","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["url-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"https://example.invalid/x","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["dotgit-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":".git/config","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["windows-public-content-path", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"C:\\\\tmp\\\\x","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["bad-public-content-commit-ref", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_change_id_trailer","action":"REJECT","file":"commit:notasha","line":1}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.file/],
+      ["bad-public-content-line", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"pull_request_metadata","line":"1"}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.line/],
+      ["zero-public-content-line", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"public_content":[{"rule":"public_content_semantic_candidate","action":"WARNING","file":"pull_request_metadata","line":0}]}'), /public_content\[0\]\.line/],
       ["bad-diagnostic-action", Buffer.from('{"schema_version":1,"diagnostics":[{"rule":"r","action":"BLOCK","file":"x.go","line":1,"message":"m"}]}'), /diagnostics.*action/],
       ["long-message", Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ schema_version: 1, diagnostics: [{ rule: "r", action: "REJECT", file: "x.go", line: 1, message: "x".repeat(9000) }] })), /too long/],
     ]) {

scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh

@@ -179,8 +179,15 @@ fi
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "PR quality summary must verify the triggering workflow path"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "PR quality summary must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "PR quality summary must verify workflow_run repository id"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha' "PR quality summary must use the CI run head SHA as the verified PR head"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'eventHeadSha && eventHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()' "PR quality summary should tolerate mutable workflow_run PR head metadata"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'factsArtifactPattern' "PR quality summary should use the base-bound facts artifact name when available"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'const baseSha = artifactBaseSha || eventBaseSha || pr.base.sha' "PR quality summary must prefer the CI-time artifact base SHA"
 require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'core.setOutput("artifact_error"' "PR quality summary must expose artifact binding failures"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'state: "all"' "PR quality summary fallback must inspect closed PRs before failing"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'candidate.state === "open"' "PR quality summary fallback must still prefer open PRs"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'workflow_run target PR is no longer open' "PR quality summary must skip stale workflow_run events after PR closure"
+require_in_step "$summary_verify_step" 'pr.state !== "open"' "PR quality summary must skip direct workflow_run PR bindings after PR closure"
 require_in_step "$summary_artifact_step" 'factsArtifactName' "PR quality summary artifact step must use the verified facts artifact binding"
 require_in_step "$summary_extract_facts_step" 'SEMANTIC_REVIEW_DECISION_OUT' "PR quality summary artifact verifier must write an infrastructure decision on verifier failure"
 
@@ -198,8 +205,9 @@ require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml"' "se
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id' "semantic-review must verify workflow_run repository id"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.event !== "pull_request"' "semantic-review must only handle pull_request workflow_run events"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'run.conclusion !== "success"' "semantic-review must only consume successful CI runs"
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const eventHeadSha = runPRs[0]?.head?.sha || ""' "semantic-review must prefer workflow_run PR head when GitHub provides it"
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const targetHeadSha = eventHeadSha || run.head_sha' "semantic-review target PR head must come from the workflow_run event"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const eventHeadSha = runPRs[0]?.head?.sha || ""' "semantic-review should inspect workflow_run PR head metadata"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const targetHeadSha = run.head_sha' "semantic-review target PR head must come from the completed CI run"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'eventHeadSha && eventHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()' "semantic-review should tolerate mutable workflow_run PR head metadata"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'factsArtifactPattern' "semantic-review must use a base-bound facts artifact name"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'listWorkflowRunArtifacts' "semantic-review must read the workflow_run artifacts before resolving fallback base SHA"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'artifactHeadSha.toLowerCase() !== targetHeadSha.toLowerCase()' "semantic-review must not let the artifact choose a different PR head"
@@ -208,10 +216,15 @@ require_in_step "$verify_step" 'runPRs.length > 1' "semantic-review must fail cl
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'listPullRequestsAssociatedWithCommit' "semantic-review must resolve fork workflow_run PRs when pull_requests is empty"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'commit_sha: targetHeadSha' "semantic-review fallback must resolve PRs by the workflow_run PR head SHA"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'github.rest.pulls.list' "semantic-review must have a pull-list fallback when commit association is empty"
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'candidatePRs.length > 1' "semantic-review must fail closed when commit-to-PR fallback is ambiguous"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'openCandidatePRs.length > 1' "semantic-review must fail closed when commit-to-PR fallback is ambiguous"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'state: "all"' "semantic-review fallback must inspect closed PRs before failing"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'candidate.state === "open"' "semantic-review fallback must still prefer open PRs"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'workflow_run target PR is no longer open' "semantic-review must skip stale workflow_run events after PR closure"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'pr.state !== "open"' "semantic-review must skip direct workflow_run PR bindings after PR closure"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" '!pr.head.repo' "semantic-review must skip unavailable PR head repositories before reading owner/repo"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'pr.head.sha !== targetHeadSha' "semantic-review must skip stale PR heads"
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()' "semantic-review must reject mismatched event and artifact base SHAs"
-require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const baseSha = eventBaseSha || artifactBaseSha' "semantic-review fallback must use the CI-time artifact base SHA"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'eventBaseSha && parsedBaseSha.toLowerCase() !== eventBaseSha.toLowerCase()' "semantic-review should tolerate mutable workflow_run PR base metadata"
+require_in_step "$verify_step" 'const baseSha = artifactBaseSha || eventBaseSha || pr.base.sha' "semantic-review must prefer the CI-time artifact base SHA"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'pr.base.sha !== baseSha' "semantic-review must skip stale PR bases"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'core.setOutput("run_id"' "semantic-review must pass verified workflow run id to publisher"
 require_in_step "$verify_step" 'core.setOutput("head_repo_id"' "semantic-review must pass verified head repo id"
@@ -256,6 +269,7 @@ require_in_step "$semantic_step" 'args+=(--waivers-file' "same-repo PR head waiv
 require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'SEMANTIC_REVIEW_BASE_SHA' "pre-checkout failure publisher must receive verified base SHA"
 require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'SEMANTIC_REVIEW_RUN_ID' "pre-checkout failure publisher must receive verified run id"
 require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'github.rest.pulls.get' "pre-checkout failure publisher must recheck PR target before writing"
+require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'pull.state !== "open"' "pre-checkout failure publisher must skip closed PRs before writing"
 require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'pull.head.sha !== headSha' "pre-checkout failure publisher must skip stale PR heads"
 require_in_step "$precheckout_step" 'pull.base.sha !== baseSha' "pre-checkout failure publisher must skip stale PR bases"
 

shortcuts/apps/apps_analytics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultAppsAnalyticsEnv      = "online"
+	defaultAppsAnalyticsGranular = "day"
+	analyticsListEndpoint        = "query_analytics_data"
+)
+
+// AppsAnalyticsList lists online app product analytics.
+var AppsAnalyticsList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+analytics-list",
+	Description: "List online app user and page-view analytics",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +analytics-list --app-id <app_id> --analytics users --granularity week",
+		"Tip: analytics timestamps use nanoseconds; use +metric-list for request/runtime metrics.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID whose online analytics should be listed", Required: true},
+		{Name: appsEnvironmentFlag, Default: defaultAppsAnalyticsEnv, Desc: "observability environment; only online is supported"},
+		{Name: "analytics", Desc: "analytics family to list", Required: true, Enum: []string{"users", "page-view"}},
+		{Name: "series", Desc: "analytics series within the family, such as active-users or desktop-view"},
+		{Name: "since", Desc: "start time, relative duration (30s, 5m, 0.5h, 2h, 3d, 1w), local date/time, or RFC3339; defaults to 30 days before --until"},
+		{Name: "until", Desc: "end time, relative duration (30s, 5m, 0.5h, 2h, 3d, 1w), local date/time, or RFC3339; defaults to now"},
+		{Name: "page", Desc: "frontend page or route filter"},
+		{Name: "device-type", Desc: "device type filter", Enum: []string{"desktop", "mobile"}},
+		{Name: "granularity", Default: defaultAppsAnalyticsGranular, Desc: "analytics aggregation granularity", Enum: []string{"day", "week", "month"}},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, _, _, err := buildAnalyticsListBody(rctx)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		body, _, _, _ := buildAnalyticsListBody(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(analyticsListPath(rctx.Str("app-id"))).
+			Desc("List online app analytics").
+			Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		body, types, labels, err := buildAnalyticsListBody(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", analyticsListPath(appID), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		out := observabilitySeriesOutput{
+			Items:   normalizeAnalyticsSeries(data, types, labels),
+			HasMore: false,
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			rows := observabilitySeriesRows(out.Items)
+			sortObservabilityRowsDesc(rows, "timestamp_ns")
+			rows = filterObservabilityRowsWithTime(rows, "timestamp_ns")
+			appsPrintSchemaTable(w, rows, analyticsSeriesSchema(labels))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func analyticsListPath(appID string) string {
+	return appScopedPath(appID, analyticsListEndpoint)
+}
+
+func buildAnalyticsListBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, []string, []string, error) {
+	env := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(appsEnvironmentFlag))
+	if env == "" {
+		env = defaultAppsAnalyticsEnv
+	}
+	if err := validateObservabilityEnv(env); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	types, labels, filter, err := analyticsTypesForCLI(rctx.Str("analytics"), rctx.Str("series"), rctx.Str("device-type"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	since, until, err := defaultedObservabilityTimeRange(rctx.Str("since"), rctx.Str("until"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	aggregation, err := analyticsGranularityForCLI(rctx.Str("granularity"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if page := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page")); page != "" {
+		filter["page"] = page
+	}
+	body := map[string]interface{}{
+		"metric_types":          types,
+		"start_timestamp_ns":    nsNumber(since),
+		"end_timestamp_ns":      nsNumber(until),
+		"time_aggregation_unit": aggregation,
+		"need_pack_lack_point":  false,
+	}
+	if len(filter) > 0 {
+		body["filter"] = filter
+	}
+	return body, types, labels, nil
+}
+
+func analyticsTypesForCLI(name, series, deviceType string) ([]string, []string, map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(name))
+	series = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(series))
+	deviceType = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(deviceType))
+	filter := make(map[string]interface{})
+	if deviceType != "" {
+		switch deviceType {
+		case "desktop", "mobile":
+			filter["device_types"] = []string{deviceType}
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, nil, appsValidationParamError("--device-type", "--device-type must be desktop or mobile")
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch name {
+	case "users":
+		switch series {
+		case "":
+			return []string{"ACTIVE_USER", "NEW_USER", "TOTAL_USER"}, []string{"active-users", "new-users", "total-users"}, filter, nil
+		case "active", "active-users":
+			return []string{"ACTIVE_USER"}, []string{"active-users"}, filter, nil
+		case "new", "new-users":
+			return []string{"NEW_USER"}, []string{"new-users"}, filter, nil
+		case "total", "total-users":
+			return []string{"TOTAL_USER"}, []string{"total-users"}, filter, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, nil, appsValidationParamError("--series", "--series for --analytics users must be active, new, or total")
+		}
+	case "page-view":
+		switch series {
+		case "", "all":
+			return []string{"PAGE_VIEW"}, []string{"all"}, filter, nil
+		case "desktop", "desktop-view":
+			if err := mergeAnalyticsDeviceFilter(filter, "desktop"); err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, nil, err
+			}
+			return []string{"PAGE_VIEW"}, []string{"desktop"}, filter, nil
+		case "mobile", "mobile-view":
+			if err := mergeAnalyticsDeviceFilter(filter, "mobile"); err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, nil, err
+			}
+			return []string{"PAGE_VIEW"}, []string{"mobile"}, filter, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, nil, appsValidationParamError("--series", "--series for --analytics page-view must be all, desktop, or mobile")
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, nil, appsValidationParamError("--analytics", "--analytics must be users or page-view")
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeAnalyticsDeviceFilter(filter map[string]interface{}, deviceType string) error {
+	if existing, ok := filter["device_types"].([]string); ok && len(existing) > 0 && existing[0] != deviceType {
+		return appsValidationParamError("--device-type", "--device-type conflicts with --series")
+	}
+	filter["device_types"] = []string{deviceType}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func analyticsGranularityForCLI(granularity string) (string, error) {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(granularity)) {
+	case "", "day":
+		return "DAY", nil
+	case "week":
+		return "WEEK", nil
+	case "month":
+		return "MONTH", nil
+	default:
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--granularity", "--granularity must be day, week, or month")
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeAnalyticsSeries(data map[string]interface{}, names, labels []string) []map[string]interface{} {
+	items := normalizeObservabilitySeries(data, labels, observabilityNameLabels(names, labels), false, "timestamp_ns")
+	fillObservabilityZeroesWhenPartiallyPresent(items, labels)
+	return items
+}
+
+func analyticsSeriesSchema(labels []string) appsOutputSchema {
+	columns := []appsOutputColumn{
+		{Key: "timestamp_ns", Label: "time", Format: appsFormatNS("2006-01-02 15:04:05")},
+	}
+	for _, label := range labels {
+		columns = append(columns, appsOutputColumn{Key: label})
+	}
+	return appsOutputSchema{Columns: columns, Strict: true}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_analytics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_DryRunUsesNanoseconds(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users",
+		"--since", "2026-06-23T10:00:00Z", "--until", "2026-06-23T10:01:00Z",
+		"--granularity", "week", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.API[0].Method != "POST" || env.API[0].URL != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data" {
+		t.Fatalf("method/url = %s %s", env.API[0].Method, env.API[0].URL)
+	}
+	body := env.API[0].Body
+	if _, ok := body["start_timestamp_ns"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("analytics dry-run missing start_timestamp_ns: %#v", body)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["start_timestamp"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("analytics should not use start_timestamp: %#v", body)
+	}
+	if body["time_aggregation_unit"] != "WEEK" {
+		t.Fatalf("time_aggregation_unit = %v", body["time_aggregation_unit"])
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["app_env"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("analytics OpenAPI body should not include app_env: %#v", body)
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["analytics_types"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("analytics OpenAPI body should use metric_types, not analytics_types: %#v", body)
+	}
+	if body["need_pack_lack_point"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("need_pack_lack_point = %#v, want false", body["need_pack_lack_point"])
+	}
+	if _, ok := body["group_by"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("group_by is intentionally unsupported for now: %#v", body)
+	}
+	if metricTypes, ok := body["metric_types"].([]interface{}); !ok || len(metricTypes) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("metric_types = %#v", body["metric_types"])
+	}
+	if body["start_timestamp_ns"] != "1782208800000000000" ||
+		body["end_timestamp_ns"] != "1782208860000000000" {
+		t.Fatalf("analytics timestamps = %#v %#v", body["start_timestamp_ns"], body["end_timestamp_ns"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_PageViewDesktopSeriesSetsDeviceFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "series",
+			args: []string{
+				"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "page-view",
+				"--series", "desktop", "--page", "/home", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "device-type",
+			args: []string{
+				"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "page-view",
+				"--device-type", "desktop", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+			if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, tc.args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+			}
+			var env struct {
+				API []struct {
+					Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+				} `json:"api"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+			}
+			filter := env.API[0].Body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
+			deviceTypes := filter["device_types"].([]interface{})
+			if len(deviceTypes) != 1 || deviceTypes[0] != "desktop" {
+				t.Fatalf("device_types = %#v", deviceTypes)
+			}
+			if tc.name == "series" && filter["page"] != "/home" {
+				t.Fatalf("filter.page = %#v, want /home", filter["page"])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_DesktopSeriesUsesDesktopValueLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"series": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"metric_type": "PAGE_VIEW",
+						"points": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{
+								"timestamp_ns": float64(1782208800000000000),
+								"value":        float64(21),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "page-view",
+		"--series", "desktop", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				Values map[string]interface{} `json:"values"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if len(env.Data.Items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d", len(env.Data.Items))
+	}
+	if env.Data.Items[0].Values["desktop"] != float64(21) {
+		t.Fatalf("values = %#v, want desktop=21", env.Data.Items[0].Values)
+	}
+	if _, ok := env.Data.Items[0].Values["page-view"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("values should not use page-view label: %#v", env.Data.Items[0].Values)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_PrettyFormatsTimeFirst(t *testing.T) {
+	const rawNS = int64(1782208800000000000)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"series": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"metric_type": "ACTIVE_USER",
+						"points": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"timestamp_ns": float64(rawNS), "value": float64(7)},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users", "--series", "active", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	wantTime := time.Unix(0, rawNS).Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(got, "time") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output should start with time column, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, wantTime) {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output missing formatted time %q:\n%s", wantTime, got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, "timestamp_ns") || strings.Contains(got, "1782208800000000000") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output should hide raw timestamp_ns, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_PrettySkipsRowsWithoutTime(t *testing.T) {
+	const rawNS = int64(1782208800000000000)
+	rows := []map[string]interface{}{
+		{"timestamp_ns": rawNS, "active-users": float64(7)},
+		{"active-users": float64(0)},
+	}
+	sortObservabilityRowsDesc(rows, "timestamp_ns")
+	rows = filterObservabilityRowsWithTime(rows, "timestamp_ns")
+	if len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows len = %d, want 1: %#v", len(rows), rows)
+	}
+	if rows[0]["timestamp_ns"] != rawNS {
+		t.Fatalf("remaining row = %#v", rows[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_NamedSeriesDoesNotDependOnBackendOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"series": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"metric_type": "TOTAL_USER",
+						"points": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"timestamp_ns": float64(1782208800000000000), "value": float64(20)},
+						},
+					},
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"metric_type": "ACTIVE_USER",
+						"points": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"timestamp_ns": float64(1782208800000000000), "value": float64(7)},
+						},
+					},
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"metric_type": "NEW_USER",
+						"points": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"timestamp_ns": float64(1782208800000000000), "value": float64(3)},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				Values map[string]interface{} `json:"values"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if len(env.Data.Items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d", len(env.Data.Items))
+	}
+	values := env.Data.Items[0].Values
+	if values["active-users"] != float64(7) || values["new-users"] != float64(3) || values["total-users"] != float64(20) {
+		t.Fatalf("values = %#v, want active-users=7 new-users=3 total-users=20", values)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_FillsMissingAndNullValuesWhenAnyValuePresent(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp_ns": "1782208800000000000",
+						"values": map[string]interface{}{
+							"total-users":  float64(4),
+							"active-users": nil,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				Values map[string]interface{} `json:"values"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	values := env.Data.Items[0].Values
+	if values["total-users"] != float64(4) || values["active-users"] != float64(0) || values["new-users"] != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("values = %#v, want total-users=4 active-users=0 new-users=0", values)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_DoesNotFillAllNullValues(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"items": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp_ns": "1782208800000000000",
+						"values": map[string]interface{}{
+							"total-users":  nil,
+							"active-users": nil,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				Values map[string]interface{} `json:"values"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	values := env.Data.Items[0].Values
+	if values["total-users"] != nil || values["active-users"] != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("values = %#v, want existing nulls preserved", values)
+	}
+	if _, ok := values["new-users"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("values should not fill missing labels when all present values are null: %#v", values)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsAnalyticsList_EmptyResponseOutputsEmptyItemsArray(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/query_analytics_data",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsAnalyticsList, []string{
+		"+analytics-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--analytics", "users", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Items   []map[string]interface{} `json:"items"`
+			HasMore bool                     `json:"has_more"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.Data.Items == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("items decoded as nil; stdout=%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if len(env.Data.Items) != 0 || env.Data.HasMore {
+		t.Fatalf("empty output = items %#v has_more %v", env.Data.Items, env.Data.HasMore)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnalyticsTypesMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	types, labels, filter, err := analyticsTypesForCLI("users", "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if strings.Join(types, ",") != "ACTIVE_USER,NEW_USER,TOTAL_USER" {
+		t.Fatalf("types = %#v", types)
+	}
+	if strings.Join(labels, ",") != "active-users,new-users,total-users" {
+		t.Fatalf("labels = %#v", labels)
+	}
+	if len(filter) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("filter = %#v, want empty", filter)
+	}
+
+	types, labels, filter, err = analyticsTypesForCLI("page-view", "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if strings.Join(types, ",") != "PAGE_VIEW" || strings.Join(labels, ",") != "all" {
+		t.Fatalf("page-view all mapping = %#v %#v", types, labels)
+	}
+	if len(filter) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("filter = %#v, want empty", filter)
+	}
+
+	types, labels, filter, err = analyticsTypesForCLI("page-view", "desktop", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if strings.Join(types, ",") != "PAGE_VIEW" || strings.Join(labels, ",") != "desktop" {
+		t.Fatalf("page-view mapping = %#v %#v", types, labels)
+	}
+	deviceTypes := filter["device_types"].([]string)
+	if len(deviceTypes) != 1 || deviceTypes[0] != "desktop" {
+		t.Fatalf("device_types = %#v", deviceTypes)
+	}
+
+	types, labels, filter, err = analyticsTypesForCLI("page-view", "mobile-view", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if strings.Join(types, ",") != "PAGE_VIEW" || strings.Join(labels, ",") != "mobile" {
+		t.Fatalf("page-view mobile mapping = %#v %#v", types, labels)
+	}
+	deviceTypes = filter["device_types"].([]string)
+	if len(deviceTypes) != 1 || deviceTypes[0] != "mobile" {
+		t.Fatalf("device_types = %#v", deviceTypes)
+	}
+
+	if _, _, _, err := analyticsTypesForCLI("users", "desktop", ""); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("users desktop series should fail")
+	}
+	if _, _, _, err := analyticsTypesForCLI("page-view", "tablet", ""); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("page-view tablet series should fail")
+	}
+	if _, _, _, err := analyticsTypesForCLI("page-view", "", "tablet"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("tablet device type should fail")
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsDBAuditList 列出数据表的行级审计事件（INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE 的变更追溯）。
+//
+// GET /apps/{app_id}/db/audit_list（cursor 分页）。--table 可重复传多张表；--since/--until 多格式时间。
+// operator 透传 {id,name}（json 还原对象、pretty 取 name）；before/after 是条件出现的 JSON
+// （INSERT 无 before、DELETE 无 after），json 还原成对象。
+//
+// 多表查询时，CLI 先用 schema（表是否存在）+ status（审计是否开启）在本地过滤，把不存在 /
+// 未开启审计的表剔除后再查 audit_list，被剔除的表及原因放进 skipped（服务端不再返该字段）。
+var AppsDBAuditList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-audit-list",
+	Description: "List row-change audit events for one or more tables (cursor pagination)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-audit-list --app-id <app_id> --table orders",
+		"Multiple tables: repeat --table; filter time with --since 7d / --until 2026-04-15.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "table(s) to list audit events for (repeatable)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "since", Desc: "filter: event at or after; relative (7d/2h) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ"},
+		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: event at or before; same formats as --since"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(auditListTables(rctx)) == 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--table is required (at least one table)").WithParam("--table")
+		}
+		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "since", "until")
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(appAuditListPath(appID)).
+			Desc("List Miaoda app table audit events").
+			Params(buildAuditListParams(rctx, auditListTables(rctx)))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		requested := auditListTables(rctx)
+		env := dbEnv(rctx)
+
+		// 多表查询：CLI 侧先用 schema（表是否存在）+ status（审计是否开启）过滤，
+		// 不存在 / 未开启审计的表不进 audit_list 查询，单独在 skipped 里给出原因。
+		// 单表查询直接打 audit_list，由后端就 table-not-found / audit-not-enabled 报错。
+		queryTables := requested
+		var skipped []auditSkippedEntry
+		if len(requested) > 1 {
+			queryTables, skipped, err = filterAuditTables(rctx, appID, env, requested)
+			if err != nil {
+				return withAppsHint(err, dbChangelogHint)
+			}
+			// 所有请求表都被过滤掉 → 无可查询表，直接返回空 + skipped 提示，不调 audit_list。
+			if len(queryTables) == 0 {
+				out := map[string]interface{}{"items": []auditLogItem{}, "has_more": false, "skipped": skipped}
+				rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+					io.WriteString(w, "No audit events found.\n")
+					writeAuditSkipped(w, skipped, len(requested))
+				})
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditListPath(appID), buildAuditListParams(rctx, queryTables), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbChangelogHint)
+		}
+		items := projectAuditLogItems(data["items"])
+		data["items"] = items
+		// 服务端不再返 skipped；改由 CLI 算出的 skipped 写回输出。
+		if len(skipped) > 0 {
+			data["skipped"] = skipped
+		} else {
+			delete(data, "skipped")
+		}
+		multi := len(requested) > 1
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderAuditListPretty(w, items, skipped, len(requested), multi)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// auditSkippedEntry 是被 CLI 预过滤掉的表及原因（替代已删除的服务端 skipped 字段）。
+type auditSkippedEntry struct {
+	Table  string `json:"table"`
+	Reason string `json:"reason"`
+}
+
+// filterAuditTables 用 schema（存在性）+ status（审计开关）把请求表分成「可查询」与「跳过」两组。
+func filterAuditTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string, requested []string) ([]string, []auditSkippedEntry, error) {
+	existing, err := fetchExistingTables(rctx, appID, env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	enabled, err := fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx, appID, env)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	valid := make([]string, 0, len(requested))
+	var skipped []auditSkippedEntry
+	for _, t := range requested {
+		switch {
+		case !existing[t]:
+			skipped = append(skipped, auditSkippedEntry{Table: t, Reason: "table not found"})
+		case !enabled[t]:
+			skipped = append(skipped, auditSkippedEntry{Table: t, Reason: "audit not enabled"})
+		default:
+			valid = append(valid, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return valid, skipped, nil
+}
+
+// fetchExistingTables 翻页拉全量表清单，返回存在表名集合（schema 命令同源接口）。
+func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	existing := map[string]bool{}
+	token := ""
+	for {
+		params := map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 100}
+		if token != "" {
+			params["page_token"] = token
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTablesPath(appID), params, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, it := range asMapSlice(data["items"]) {
+			if name := common.GetString(it, "name"); name != "" {
+				existing[name] = true
+			}
+		}
+		token = common.GetString(data, "page_token")
+		if data["has_more"] != true || token == "" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return existing, nil
+}
+
+// fetchAuditEnabledTables 拉审计状态，返回当前已开启审计的表名集合（status 命令同源接口）。
+func fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": env}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	enabled := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, it := range asMapSlice(data["items"]) {
+		if it["enabled"] == true {
+			if name := common.GetString(it, "table"); name != "" {
+				enabled[name] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return enabled, nil
+}
+
+// asMapSlice 把 interface{}（[]interface{}）里的每个 map 元素取出，非 map 丢弃。
+func asMapSlice(raw interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	arr, _ := raw.([]interface{})
+	out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		if m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			out = append(out, m)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// auditListTables 取 --table 切片，trim 去空。
+func auditListTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	out := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, t := range rctx.StrSlice("table") {
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(t); v != "" {
+			out = append(out, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// buildAuditListParams 组装 audit_list 查询参数：env / tables(逗号拼接) / page_size 及可选 since/until/page_token。
+func buildAuditListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, tables []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
+		"tables":    strings.Join(tables, ","),
+		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
+	}
+	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
+			params[key] = v
+		}
+	}
+	addStr("since", "since")
+	addStr("until", "until")
+	addStr("page-token", "page_token")
+	return params
+}
+
+type auditLogItem struct {
+	EventID     string       `json:"event_id"`
+	EventTime   string       `json:"event_time"`
+	TargetTable string       `json:"target_table"`
+	Type        string       `json:"type"`
+	Operator    *operatorRef `json:"operator,omitempty"`
+	Summary     string       `json:"summary"`
+	Before      interface{}  `json:"before,omitempty"`
+	After       interface{}  `json:"after,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// projectAuditLogItems 把服务端原始审计事件投影为白名单 auditLogItem（operator 解析、before/after 还原成对象）。
+func projectAuditLogItems(raw interface{}) []auditLogItem {
+	arr, _ := raw.([]interface{})
+	out := make([]auditLogItem, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		row := auditLogItem{
+			EventID:     common.GetString(m, "event_id"),
+			EventTime:   common.GetString(m, "event_time"),
+			TargetTable: common.GetString(m, "target_table"),
+			Type:        common.GetString(m, "type"),
+			Operator:    parseOperator(common.GetString(m, "operator")),
+			Summary:     common.GetString(m, "summary"),
+		}
+		// before/after 条件出现：INSERT 无 before、DELETE 无 after。JSON 字符串 → 还原对象。
+		if b := common.GetString(m, "before"); b != "" {
+			row.Before = safeParseJSON(b)
+		}
+		if a := common.GetString(m, "after"); a != "" {
+			row.After = safeParseJSON(a)
+		}
+		out = append(out, row)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// renderAuditListPretty 单表 5 列 / 多表 6 列（首列 target_table）；末尾列出 skipped 表。
+func renderAuditListPretty(w io.Writer, items []auditLogItem, skipped []auditSkippedEntry, totalRequested int, multi bool) {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		io.WriteString(w, "No audit events found.\n")
+		writeAuditSkipped(w, skipped, totalRequested)
+		return
+	}
+	var headers []string
+	if multi {
+		headers = []string{"target_table", "event_time", "type", "event_id", "operator", "summary"}
+	} else {
+		headers = []string{"event_time", "type", "event_id", "operator", "summary"}
+	}
+	rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+	for _, it := range items {
+		cells := []string{dashIfEmpty(it.EventTime), it.Type, it.EventID, operatorName(it.Operator), dashIfEmpty(it.Summary)}
+		if multi {
+			cells = append([]string{dashIfEmpty(it.TargetTable)}, cells...)
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, cells)
+	}
+	renderAlignedTable(w, headers, rows)
+	writeAuditSkipped(w, skipped, totalRequested)
+}
+
+// writeAuditSkipped 打 "— Skipped N of M tables: orders (audit not enabled), foo (table not found)"。
+func writeAuditSkipped(w io.Writer, skipped []auditSkippedEntry, totalRequested int) {
+	if len(skipped) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(skipped))
+	for _, s := range skipped {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", s.Table, s.Reason))
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "— Skipped %d of %d tables: %s\n", len(skipped), totalRequested, strings.Join(parts, ", "))
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// 审计保留期合法取值。
+var auditRetentions = []string{"7d", "30d", "180d", "360d", "forever"}
+
+const dbAuditSetHint = "verify --app-id and --table; check current config with `lark-cli apps +db-audit-status --app-id <app_id>`"
+
+// AppsDBAuditEnable 为某张表开启行级审计（变更追溯）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/audit_set，body {table, enabled:true, retention}。--retention 默认 7d。
+var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-audit-enable",
+	Description: "Enable row-change audit logging for a table",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-audit-enable --app-id <app_id> --table orders --retention 30d",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to enable audit for", Required: true},
+		{Name: "retention", Default: "7d", Enum: auditRetentions, Desc: "how long to keep audit logs"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Enable table audit").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": true, "retention": rctx.Str("retention")})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
+		retention := rctx.Str("retention")
+		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Enabling audit logging for " + table)
+		defer stop()
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": true, "retention": retention})
+		stop()
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)
+		}
+		st := auditSetStatus(data, table)
+		ret := common.GetString(st, "retention")
+		if ret == "" {
+			ret = retention
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"table": common.GetString(st, "table"), "enabled": true, "retention": ret}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Audit enabled for table '%s' (retention: %s)\n", common.GetString(out, "table"), ret)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsDBAuditDisable 关闭某张表的行级审计。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/audit_set，body {table, enabled:false}。
+var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-audit-disable",
+	Description: "Disable row-change audit logging for a table",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-audit-disable --app-id <app_id> --table orders",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to disable audit for", Required: true},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Disable table audit").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": false})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": false})
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)
+		}
+		st := auditSetStatus(data, table)
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"table": common.GetString(st, "table"), "enabled": false}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Audit disabled for table '%s'\n", common.GetString(out, "table"))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// auditSetStatus 取响应里的 status 对象（缺失时用入参 table 兜底）。
+func auditSetStatus(data map[string]interface{}, table string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if st, ok := data["status"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		if common.GetString(st, "table") == "" {
+			st["table"] = table
+		}
+		return st
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{"table": table}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsDBAuditStatus 查看数据表的审计开关状态（哪些表开了行级审计、保留期）。
+//
+// GET /apps/{app_id}/db/audit_status。--table 指定单表（无记录时占位 enabled=false）；
+// 不指定返回所有已配置表。json 单表返对象、多表返数组；pretty 单表 key/value、多表表格。
+var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-audit-status",
+	Description: "Show table audit (row-change tracking) status",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-audit-status --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Check one table: --table orders",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "show status for a single table (default: all configured tables)"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(appAuditStatusPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Get table audit status").
+			Params(buildAuditStatusParams(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), buildAuditStatusParams(rctx), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbChangelogHint)
+		}
+		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
+		items := projectAuditStatusItems(data["items"])
+		// 单表查询但后端无记录 → 占位 enabled=false（与 miaoda 一致）。
+		if table != "" && len(items) == 0 {
+			items = []map[string]interface{}{{"table": table, "enabled": false}}
+		}
+		// json：单表返对象、多表返数组。
+		var out interface{}
+		if table != "" && len(items) == 1 {
+			out = items[0]
+		} else {
+			out = map[string]interface{}{"items": items}
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderAuditStatusPretty(w, items, table)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// buildAuditStatusParams 组装 audit_status 查询参数：env 及可选 table（单表查询）。
+func buildAuditStatusParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
+	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
+		params["table"] = t
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
+// projectAuditStatusItems 透出 {table, enabled, enabled_at?, retention?}。
+func projectAuditStatusItems(raw interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	arr, _ := raw.([]interface{})
+	out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		row := map[string]interface{}{
+			"table":   common.GetString(m, "table"),
+			"enabled": m["enabled"] == true,
+		}
+		if v := common.GetString(m, "enabled_at"); v != "" {
+			row["enabled_at"] = v
+		}
+		if v := common.GetString(m, "retention"); v != "" {
+			row["retention"] = v
+		}
+		out = append(out, row)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// renderAuditStatusPretty 单表渲染 key/value、多表渲染对齐表格（table/enabled/enabled_at/retention）。
+func renderAuditStatusPretty(w io.Writer, items []map[string]interface{}, table string) {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		io.WriteString(w, "No audit configuration found.\n")
+		return
+	}
+	yesNo := func(m map[string]interface{}) string {
+		if m["enabled"] == true {
+			return "yes"
+		}
+		return "no"
+	}
+	get := func(m map[string]interface{}, k string) string { return dashIfEmpty(common.GetString(m, k)) }
+	// 单表 → key/value
+	if table != "" && len(items) == 1 {
+		it := items[0]
+		renderKeyValuePairs(w, [][2]string{
+			{"table", common.GetString(it, "table")},
+			{"enabled", yesNo(it)},
+			{"enabled_at", get(it, "enabled_at")},
+			{"retention", get(it, "retention")},
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// 多表 → 表格
+	headers := []string{"table", "enabled", "enabled_at", "retention"}
+	rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+	for _, it := range items {
+		rows = append(rows, []string{common.GetString(it, "table"), yesNo(it), get(it, "enabled_at"), get(it, "retention")})
+	}
+	renderAlignedTable(w, headers, rows)
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+const (
+	dbAuditStatusURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/audit_status"
+	dbAuditSetURL    = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/audit_set"
+	dbAuditListURL   = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/audit_list"
+	dbTablesListURL  = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/tables"
+)
+
+// ── audit-status ──
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditStatus_SingleTableObjectWithPlaceholder 验证单表查询无记录时返回 enabled:false 的占位对象（非数组）。
+func TestAppsDBAuditStatus_SingleTableObjectWithPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditStatus,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-status", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	// 单表无记录 → 占位对象 enabled:false（不是数组）。
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Table   string `json:"table"`
+			Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.Data.Table != "orders" || env.Data.Enabled {
+		t.Fatalf("expected placeholder {orders,false}, got %+v", env.Data)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditStatus_MultiTablePrettyTable 验证多表 pretty 输出含 enabled/yes/no 列与 retention 值。
+func TestAppsDBAuditStatus_MultiTablePrettyTable(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "enabled": true, "enabled_at": "2026-04-15T10:30:00Z", "retention": "30d"},
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": "users", "enabled": false},
+		}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditStatus,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-status", "--app-id", "app_x", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "enabled") || !strings.Contains(got, "yes") || !strings.Contains(got, "no") || !strings.Contains(got, "30d") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty table malformed:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// ── audit-enable / disable ──
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditEnable_RequiresTableAndValidRetention 验证缺 --table 报必填错、非法 --retention 报 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBAuditEnable_RequiresTableAndValidRetention(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// 缺 --table → cobra required, exit 1
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditEnable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-enable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected required --table error")
+	}
+	// 非法 retention → enum 校验 (validation)
+	factory2, stdout2, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditEnable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-enable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--retention", "99d", "--as", "user"}, factory2, stdout2)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--retention" {
+		t.Fatalf("Param = %q, want --retention", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditEnable_DryRunAndSuccess 验证 dry-run 发出 enabled:true+retention 的 POST，成功时打印 pretty 确认行。
+func TestAppsDBAuditEnable_DryRunAndSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	// dry-run body {table, enabled:true, retention}
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditEnable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-enable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--retention", "30d", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "POST" || a.URL != dbAuditSetURL || a.Body["enabled"] != true || a.Body["retention"] != "30d" || a.Body["table"] != "orders" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s body=%v", a.Method, a.URL, a.Body)
+	}
+
+	// success
+	factory2, stdout2, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbAuditSetURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"status": map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "enabled": true, "retention": "30d"}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditEnable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-enable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--retention", "30d", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory2, stdout2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout2.String(), "✓ Audit enabled for table 'orders' (retention: 30d)") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty: %s", stdout2.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditDisable_DryRunAndSuccess 验证 dry-run 发出 enabled:false 的 POST，成功时打印 pretty 确认行。
+func TestAppsDBAuditDisable_DryRunAndSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditDisable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-disable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	if env.API[0].Body["enabled"] != false || env.API[0].Body["table"] != "orders" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body=%v (want enabled:false)", env.API[0].Body)
+	}
+
+	factory2, stdout2, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbAuditSetURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"status": map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "enabled": false}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditDisable,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-disable", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory2, stdout2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout2.String(), "✓ Audit disabled for table 'orders'") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty: %s", stdout2.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// ── audit-list ──
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_RequiresTable 验证缺 --table 时报必填错误。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_RequiresTable(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected required --table error")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_DryRunJoinsTables 验证 dry-run 将多个 --table 合并为 tables=orders,users 且归一化 since。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_DryRunJoinsTables(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--table", "users", "--since", "7d", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbAuditListURL || a.Params["tables"] != "orders,users" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s tables=%v", a.Method, a.URL, a.Params["tables"])
+	}
+	if s, _ := a.Params["since"].(string); !strings.HasSuffix(s, "Z") {
+		t.Fatalf("since not normalized: %v", a.Params["since"])
+	}
+}
+
+// 单表查询：不预过滤、直接打 audit_list（后端就 not-found/not-enabled 报错），无 skipped。
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_SingleTableNoPreflight 验证单表查询不预过滤、operator/before/after 还原为对象、无 skipped。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_SingleTableNoPreflight(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditListURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"has_more": false, "page_token": "",
+			"items": []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id": "01525", "event_time": "2026-04-16T10:30:00Z", "target_table": "users",
+				"type": "UPDATE", "operator": `{"id":"7311","name":"alice"}`, "summary": "UPDATE 1 field",
+				"before": `{"amount":100}`, "after": `{"amount":999}`,
+			}},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "users", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	// operator → 对象；before/after → 还原成对象（非字符串）。
+	for _, want := range []string{`"name": "alice"`, `"before"`, `"amount": 100`, `"after"`, `"amount": 999`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, `"skipped"`) {
+		t.Errorf("single-table query must not emit skipped:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, `"before": "{`) {
+		t.Errorf("before should be an object, not a JSON string:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_SingleTableEmptyPretty 验证单表无事件时不报错、pretty 打印 "No audit events found." 且无 Skipped。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_SingleTableEmptyPretty(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditListURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty audit list should NOT error (ok read), got %v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "No audit events found.") || strings.Contains(got, "Skipped") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty, no skipped for single table:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 多表查询：CLI 用 schema（存在性）+ status（审计开关）预过滤，只把有效表传给 audit_list，
+// 不存在 / 未开启审计的表进 skipped。
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_MultiTablePreflightFilters 验证多表查询用 schema+status 预过滤，仅传有效表，不存在/未开审计的表进 skipped。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_MultiTablePreflightFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// schema：orders/users/carts 存在，ghost 不存在。
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbTablesListURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"has_more": false, "items": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "orders"}, map[string]interface{}{"name": "users"}, map[string]interface{}{"name": "carts"},
+		}}},
+	})
+	// status：orders/users 开启审计，carts 未开启。
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "enabled": true}, map[string]interface{}{"table": "users", "enabled": true},
+			map[string]interface{}{"table": "carts", "enabled": false},
+		}}},
+	})
+	// audit_list 只应被传入有效表 orders,users。
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditListURL,
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			if got := req.URL.Query().Get("tables"); got != "orders,users" {
+				t.Errorf("audit_list tables = %q, want orders,users (filtered)", got)
+			}
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"has_more": false, "items": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"event_id": "e1", "event_time": "2026-04-16T10:30:00Z", "target_table": "orders", "type": "INSERT", "summary": "INSERT"},
+		}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--table", "users", "--table", "carts", "--table", "ghost", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	// skipped：carts(audit not enabled) + ghost(table not found)，结构化 {table,reason}。
+	for _, want := range []string{`"skipped"`, `"table": "carts"`, `"reason": "audit not enabled"`, `"table": "ghost"`, `"reason": "table not found"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 多表查询且全部被过滤掉 → 不调 audit_list，直接空 + skipped 提示。
+// TestAppsDBAuditList_MultiTableAllFilteredSkipsQuery 验证多表全部被过滤时跳过 audit_list 调用，直接输出空结果加 Skipped 提示。
+func TestAppsDBAuditList_MultiTableAllFilteredSkipsQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbTablesListURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"has_more": false, "items": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "orders"},
+		}}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbAuditStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}}},
+	})
+	// 不注册 audit_list：若被调用会命中未注册请求而报错。
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBAuditList,
+		[]string{"+db-audit-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "ghost1", "--table", "ghost2", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("all-filtered should still succeed (empty), got %v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "No audit events found.") || !strings.Contains(got, "Skipped 2 of 2 tables") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty + 'Skipped 2 of 2 tables':\n%s", got)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const dbChangelogHint = "verify --app-id is correct; if targeting --environment dev, create it first with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id <app_id> --environment dev`"
+
+// AppsDBChangelogList 列出应用数据库的 DDL 变更记录（建表/改表/索引等结构变更追溯）。
+//
+// GET /apps/{app_id}/db/changelog_list（cursor 分页）。过滤：--table、--since/--until（多格式时间）。
+// --change-id 精确查单条（命中返单条、否则空）。operator 后端以 JSON 字符串透传 {id,name}，
+// json 还原成对象、pretty 只展示 name。
+var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-changelog-list",
+	Description: "List a Miaoda app database's DDL change history (cursor pagination)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-changelog-list --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Pin a single change with --change-id; filter time with --since 7d / --until 2026-04-15.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "filter by target table"},
+		{Name: "change-id", Desc: "look up a single change by id (returns that one record only)"},
+		{Name: "since", Desc: "filter: changed at or after; relative (7d/2h) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ"},
+		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: changed at or before; same formats as --since"},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "since", "until")
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(appChangelogListPath(appID)).
+			Desc("List Miaoda app DDL changelog").
+			Params(buildChangelogParams(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appChangelogListPath(appID), buildChangelogParams(rctx), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbChangelogHint)
+		}
+		items := projectChangelogItems(data["items"])
+		data["items"] = items
+		changeID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("change-id"))
+		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderChangelogPretty(w, items, changeID)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// buildChangelogParams 组装 changelog_list 查询参数：env / page_size 及可选 table/change_id/since/until/page_token。
+func buildChangelogParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
+		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
+	}
+	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
+			params[key] = v
+		}
+	}
+	addStr("table", "table")
+	addStr("change-id", "change_id")
+	addStr("since", "since")
+	addStr("until", "until")
+	addStr("page-token", "page_token")
+	return params
+}
+
+type changelogItem struct {
+	ChangeID    string       `json:"change_id"`
+	ChangedAt   string       `json:"changed_at"`
+	Operator    *operatorRef `json:"operator,omitempty"`
+	TargetTable string       `json:"target_table"`
+	ChangeType  string       `json:"change_type"`
+	Summary     string       `json:"summary"`
+	Statement   string       `json:"statement,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// projectChangelogItems 把服务端原始 DDL 变更记录投影为白名单 changelogItem（operator 解析成对象）。
+func projectChangelogItems(raw interface{}) []changelogItem {
+	arr, _ := raw.([]interface{})
+	out := make([]changelogItem, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, changelogItem{
+			ChangeID:    common.GetString(m, "change_id"),
+			ChangedAt:   common.GetString(m, "changed_at"),
+			Operator:    parseOperator(common.GetString(m, "operator")),
+			TargetTable: common.GetString(m, "target_table"),
+			ChangeType:  common.GetString(m, "change_type"),
+			Summary:     common.GetString(m, "summary"),
+			Statement:   common.GetString(m, "statement"),
+		})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// renderChangelogPretty 6 列：change_id / changed_at / operator(name) / target_table / change_type / summary。
+func renderChangelogPretty(w io.Writer, items []changelogItem, changeID string) {
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		if changeID != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "No DDL change with id=%s found.\n", changeID)
+		} else {
+			io.WriteString(w, "No DDL changes found.\n")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	headers := []string{"change_id", "changed_at", "operator", "target_table", "change_type", "summary"}
+	rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+	for _, it := range items {
+		rows = append(rows, []string{
+			it.ChangeID,
+			dashIfEmpty(it.ChangedAt),
+			operatorName(it.Operator),
+			dashIfEmpty(it.TargetTable),
+			it.ChangeType,
+			dashIfEmpty(it.Summary),
+		})
+	}
+	renderAlignedTable(w, headers, rows)
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+const dbChangelogURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/changelog_list"
+
+// TestAppsDBChangelogList_RequiresAppID 验证空白 --app-id 报 --app-id 的 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBChangelogList_RequiresAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBChangelogList,
+		[]string{"+db-changelog-list", "--app-id", "  ", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--app-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("Param = %q, want --app-id", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBChangelogList_DryRunFiltersAndTimeNormalize 验证 dry-run 透传 env/table/change_id 过滤参数并将 since 归一化为 RFC3339 UTC。
+func TestAppsDBChangelogList_DryRunFiltersAndTimeNormalize(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBChangelogList,
+		[]string{"+db-changelog-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--table", "orders",
+			"--change-id", "01J", "--since", "2026-01-01", "--page-size", "5", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbChangelogURL {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
+	}
+	if a.Params["env"] != "dev" || a.Params["table"] != "orders" || a.Params["change_id"] != "01J" {
+		t.Fatalf("params = %v", a.Params)
+	}
+	if s, _ := a.Params["since"].(string); !strings.HasSuffix(s, "Z") {
+		t.Fatalf("since not normalized to RFC3339 UTC: %v", a.Params["since"])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBChangelogList_RejectsBadSince 验证不可解析的 --since 报 --since 的 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBChangelogList_RejectsBadSince(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBChangelogList,
+		[]string{"+db-changelog-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--since", "notatime", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--since" {
+		t.Fatalf("Param = %q, want --since", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBChangelogList_SuccessParsesOperator 验证成功响应中 operator JSON 串被解析为对象并输出变更字段。
+func TestAppsDBChangelogList_SuccessParsesOperator(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbChangelogURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"has_more": false, "page_token": "",
+			"items": []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{
+				"change_id": "01J", "changed_at": "2026-04-15T10:30:00Z",
+				"operator": `{"id":"7311","name":"alice"}`, "target_table": "orders",
+				"change_type": "ALTER_TABLE", "summary": "add column", "statement": "ALTER TABLE orders ...",
+			}},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBChangelogList,
+		[]string{"+db-changelog-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{`"operator"`, `"name": "alice"`, `"id": "7311"`, `"change_type": "ALTER_TABLE"`, `"statement"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBChangelogList_ChangeIDNotFoundPretty 验证按 --change-id 查询无结果时 pretty 打印 not-found 提示。
+func TestAppsDBChangelogList_ChangeIDNotFoundPretty(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbChangelogURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBChangelogList,
+		[]string{"+db-changelog-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--change-id", "nope", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "No DDL change with id=nope found.") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not-found message, got: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestParseOperator_Cases 验证 parseOperator 处理合法 JSON、空 name 回退 id、非 JSON 原样、空串返回 nil，以及 operatorName(nil) 为占位符。
+func TestParseOperator_Cases(t *testing.T) {
+	if op := parseOperator(`{"id":"1","name":"a"}`); op == nil || op.ID != "1" || op.Name != "a" {
+		t.Fatalf("valid: %#v", op)
+	}
+	if op := parseOperator(`{"id":"1","name":""}`); op == nil || op.Name != "1" {
+		t.Fatalf("name fallback to id: %#v", op)
+	}
+	if op := parseOperator("plain-user"); op == nil || op.ID != "plain-user" || op.Name != "plain-user" {
+		t.Fatalf("non-json raw: %#v", op)
+	}
+	if op := parseOperator(""); op != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty → nil, got %#v", op)
+	}
+	if operatorName(nil) != "—" {
+		t.Fatalf("nil operatorName should be —")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSafeParseJSON_Cases 验证 safeParseJSON 合法 JSON 解析为对象、非法 JSON 原样返回字符串。
+func TestSafeParseJSON_Cases(t *testing.T) {
+	if v := safeParseJSON(`{"a":1}`); v == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid json → object")
+	}
+	if v, ok := safeParseJSON("not json").(string); !ok || v != "not json" {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid json → raw string, got %v", v)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const dbDataExportMaxRows = 5000
+const dbDataExportMaxBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1 MB
+
+const dbDataExportHint = "verify --app-id and --table; if too large, filter rows with +db-execute (WHERE/LIMIT) and export smaller subsets"
+
+// AppsDBDataExport 把应用数据表导出到本地文件（csv/json/sql）。
+//
+// GET /apps/{app_id}/db/data_export，返回原始字节（非 JSON 信封）。
+// 行数不随导出文件返回：CLI 原子编排——先查 GetAppTableRecordList 的 total，再导出文件。
+// 数据格式由 --output 扩展名推断（默认 csv，缺省输出 <table>.csv）；上限 5000 行 / 1 MB。
+var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-data-export",
+	Description: "Export rows from a Miaoda app table to a local file (csv/json/sql)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-data-export --app-id <app_id> --table orders --output ./orders.csv",
+		"Format follows the --output extension: .csv / .json / .sql (default csv).",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "source table", Required: true},
+		{Name: "output", Desc: "local output path; extension picks format .csv/.json/.sql (default: <table>.csv)"},
+		{Name: "limit", Type: "int", Default: "5000", Desc: "max rows to export (1..5000)"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")) == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--table is required").WithParam("--table")
+		}
+		if n := rctx.Int("limit"); n <= 0 || n > dbDataExportMaxRows {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--limit must be a positive integer ≤ %d", dbDataExportMaxRows).WithParam("--limit")
+		}
+		if _, _, err := exportFormatAndOutput(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		format, _, _ := exportFormatAndOutput(rctx)
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(appDataExportPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Export Miaoda app table data (raw bytes)").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{
+				"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
+				"format": format, "limit": rctx.Int("limit"),
+			})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
+		format, out, err := exportFormatAndOutput(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// 原子编排第 1 步：先查总行数（records 列表的 total），再导出文件。
+		// total 查询失败不阻断导出——回退到按导出文件内容数行。
+		total, totalErr := queryExportTotal(rctx, appID, dbEnv(rctx), table)
+
+		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
+			HttpMethod: http.MethodGet,
+			ApiPath:    appDataExportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{
+				"env":    []string{dbEnv(rctx)},
+				"table":  []string{table},
+				"format": []string{format},
+				"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "export request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
+		}
+		// 成功是原始字节；业务错误网关以 JSON 信封 {code,msg} 返回（以 '{' 开头）。
+		if b := bytes.TrimSpace(resp.RawBody); len(b) > 0 && b[0] == '{' {
+			if _, cerr := rctx.ClassifyAPIResponse(resp); cerr != nil {
+				return withAppsHint(cerr, dbDataExportHint)
+			}
+		}
+		if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkServer, "export failed: HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
+		}
+		body := resp.RawBody
+		if len(body) > dbDataExportMaxBytes {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "export exceeds 1 MB limit (%d bytes); filter rows with +db-execute (WHERE/LIMIT) and export smaller subsets", len(body))
+		}
+
+		saved, err := rctx.FileIO().Save(out, fileio.SaveOptions{
+			ContentType:   resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"),
+			ContentLength: int64(len(body)),
+		}, bytes.NewReader(body))
+		if err != nil {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--output: %v", err).WithParam("--output")
+		}
+		// 行数取自预查的 total（导出最多 limit 行，故取 min）；total 查询失败时按导出内容数行兜底。
+		rows := 0
+		if totalErr == nil {
+			rows = total
+			if lim := rctx.Int("limit"); rows > lim {
+				rows = lim
+			}
+		} else {
+			rows = countDataRows(body, format)
+		}
+		resolved, perr := rctx.FileIO().ResolvePath(out)
+		if perr != nil || resolved == "" {
+			resolved = out
+		}
+		result := map[string]interface{}{
+			"table": table, "output": resolved, "format": format,
+			"rows": rows, "size_bytes": saved.Size(),
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(result, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Exported %s → %s (%d rows)\n", table, resolved, rows)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// queryExportTotal 调 GetAppTableRecordList（page_size=1）取 total（符合条件的记录总数）。
+// 该接口与 +db-data-export 同为 spark:app:read scope，避免导出命令被迫升级到写权限。
+func queryExportTotal(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env, table string) (int, error) {
+	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table),
+		map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 1}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return totalAsInt(raw["total"]), nil
+}
+
+// totalAsInt 把 total 解析成 int，兼容 JSON number 与 i64-as-string 两种 wire 形态。
+func totalAsInt(v interface{}) int {
+	if f, ok := numericAsFloat(v); ok {
+		return int(f)
+	}
+	if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(s)); err == nil {
+			return n
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// exportFormatAndOutput 由 --output 推断数据格式与落盘路径：
+// 给了 --output → 取其扩展名定 format（csv/json/sql）；未给 → 默认 csv、输出 <table>.csv。
+func exportFormatAndOutput(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) (format, outPath string, err error) {
+	table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
+	out := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("output"))
+	if out == "" {
+		return "csv", table + ".csv", nil
+	}
+	f, ferr := resolveDataFormat(filepath.Ext(out), true)
+	if ferr != nil {
+		return "", "", ferr
+	}
+	return f, out, nil
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+const dbDataExportURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/data_export"
+const dbOrdersRecordsURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/tables/orders/records"
+
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_RequiresTable 验证缺 --table 时报必填错误。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_RequiresTable(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// 缺 --table → cobra required-flag, exit 1
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected required-flag error for missing --table")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_RejectsBadLimit 验证越界 --limit（0/-1/5001）均报 --limit 的 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_RejectsBadLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, lim := range []string{"0", "-1", "5001"} {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+			[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--limit", lim, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+		var ve *errs.ValidationError
+		if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+			t.Fatalf("limit=%s err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", lim, err, err)
+		}
+		if ve.Param != "--limit" {
+			t.Fatalf("limit=%s Param = %q, want --limit", lim, ve.Param)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_RejectsBadOutputExtension 验证不支持的 --output 扩展名（.xml）报校验错误。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_RejectsBadOutputExtension(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--output", "dump.xml", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unsupported-format validation for .xml, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// dry-run：format 跟随 --output 扩展名；缺省 csv。
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_DryRunFormatFromOutput 验证 dry-run 的 format 参数跟随 --output 扩展名、缺省为 csv，并带 limit。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_DryRunFormatFromOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct{ output, wantFmt string }{
+		{"", "csv"}, {"orders.csv", "csv"}, {"orders.json", "json"}, {"dump.sql", "sql"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+		args := []string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}
+		if c.output != "" {
+			args = append(args, "--output", c.output)
+		}
+		if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport, args, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+		}
+		var env struct {
+			API []struct {
+				Method string                 `json:"method"`
+				URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+				Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+			} `json:"api"`
+		}
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+		a := env.API[0]
+		if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbDataExportURL {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
+		}
+		if a.Params["format"] != c.wantFmt || a.Params["table"] != "orders" {
+			t.Errorf("output=%q params.format=%v want %q", c.output, a.Params["format"], c.wantFmt)
+		}
+		if _, ok := a.Params["limit"]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run missing limit param")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 成功：先查 records 列表 total 计行，再把原始字节落盘。
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_SuccessWritesFile 验证成功路径先查 records total 计行、再将导出原始字节落盘并输出 rows/format/table。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_SuccessWritesFile(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := chdirTemp(t)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// 第 1 步：records 列表 total=2（行数来源）。
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbOrdersRecordsURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"total": 2, "has_more": false, "items": "[]"}},
+	})
+	// 第 2 步：导出原始字节。
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     dbDataExportURL,
+		RawBody: []byte("id,name\n1,a\n2,b\n"),
+		Headers: http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"text/csv"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--output", "orders.csv", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(dir + "/orders.csv")
+	if err != nil || string(b) != "id,name\n1,a\n2,b\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("output file wrong: %q err=%v", string(b), err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"rows": 2`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"format": "csv"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"table": "orders"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("output json missing fields:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 行数取自 records total，且按 --limit 截顶（min(total, limit)）。
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_RowsFromTotalCappedByLimit 验证行数取 records total 并按 --limit 截顶（total=10000、limit=100 → rows=100）。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_RowsFromTotalCappedByLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbOrdersRecordsURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"total": 10000, "has_more": true, "items": "[]"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbDataExportURL,
+		RawBody: []byte("id\n1\n2\n3\n"), Headers: http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"text/csv"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--output", "orders.csv", "--limit", "100", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"rows": 100`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected rows capped to limit 100 from total=10000:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// total 查询失败（records 列表报错）→ 回退按导出文件内容数行，不阻断导出。
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_FallsBackToFileCountWhenTotalUnavailable 验证 records total 查询失败时回退按导出文件内容数行，不阻断落盘。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_FallsBackToFileCountWhenTotalUnavailable(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := chdirTemp(t)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbOrdersRecordsURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 1254000, "msg": "records unavailable"},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbDataExportURL,
+		RawBody: []byte("id,name\n1,a\n2,b\n3,c\n"), Headers: http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"text/csv"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "orders", "--output", "orders.csv", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("export should still succeed via fallback, got %v", err)
+	}
+	b, _ := os.ReadFile(dir + "/orders.csv")
+	if string(b) != "id,name\n1,a\n2,b\n3,c\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("file not written on fallback path: %q", string(b))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"rows": 3`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected fallback file-count rows:3:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// 业务错误：网关回 JSON 信封 {code,msg}（非原始字节）→ typed error，不落盘。
+// TestAppsDBDataExport_BusinessErrorEnvelope 验证响应为 JSON 错误信封（非原始字节）时返回 typed error 且不落盘。
+func TestAppsDBDataExport_BusinessErrorEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     dbDataExportURL,
+		RawBody: []byte(`{"code":1254043,"msg":"table not found"}`),
+		Headers: http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"application/json"}},
+	})
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataExport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-export", "--app-id", "app_x", "--table", "nope", "--output", "nope.csv", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected business error to surface, got nil; stdout=%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat("nope.csv"); statErr == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error path must not write the output file")
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const dbDataImportMaxBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1 MB
+
+const dbDataImportHint = "verify --app-id and --table; data file must be .csv/.json and ≤1 MB — split larger files and import in batches"
+
+// AppsDBDataImport 把本地 csv/json 文件直传到应用数据表（high-risk-write）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/data_import，multipart 表单：file_name + 可选 table + 文件本体（与
+// +file-upload / UploadFileForOpenAPI 一致）。文件的格式解析与转换在服务端 integration 层完成
+// （按 file_name 扩展名推断 csv/json），CLI 不再本地解析。表名缺省取文件名（去扩展名）。上限 1 MB。
+var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-data-import",
+	Description: "Import rows from a local csv/json file into a Miaoda app table",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-data-import --app-id <app_id> --file ./orders.csv --yes",
+		"Table defaults to the file name; override with --table.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "file", Desc: "local data file (.csv/.json), relative to cwd", Required: true},
+		{Name: "table", Desc: "target table (default: file name without extension)"},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file")) == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file is required").WithParam("--file")
+		}
+		// 文件名即可校验格式（服务端按扩展名推断）与推断表名，无需读取内容。
+		if _, err := resolveDataFormat(filepath.Ext(rctx.Str("file")), false); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// 体积守卫前移到 Validate：用 Stat 先查大小（不读内容），dry-run 也能拦超大文件、且
+		// 在读整个文件进内存之前就失败（对齐 +file-upload）。Stat 失败不在此报错，留给 Execute
+		// 的 ReadInputFile 产出更精确的「文件不存在/越界」错误。
+		if st, serr := rctx.FileIO().Stat(strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))); serr == nil && st.Size() > dbDataImportMaxBytes {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "import data exceeds 1 MB limit (file is %d bytes); split into ≤1 MB chunks", st.Size()).WithParam("--file")
+		}
+		if importTableName(rctx) == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "cannot infer target table from file name; specify --table").WithParam("--table")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		fileName := filepath.Base(strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file")))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(appDataImportPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Import data file into Miaoda app table (multipart upload)").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": importTableName(rctx)}).
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"file_name": fileName, "file": "<contents of --file>"})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		file := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))
+		content, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(rctx.FileIO(), file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file: %v", err).WithParam("--file")
+		}
+		if len(content) > dbDataImportMaxBytes {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "import data exceeds 1 MB limit (file is %d bytes); split into ≤1 MB chunks", len(content)).WithParam("--file")
+		}
+		fileName := filepath.Base(file)
+		table := importTableName(rctx)
+
+		// multipart：file_name 走表单字段、文件本体走 form-files；env / table 走 query。
+		fd := larkcore.NewFormdata()
+		fd.AddField("file_name", fileName)
+		fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(content))
+
+		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
+			HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
+			ApiPath:     appDataImportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"env": []string{dbEnv(rctx)}, "table": []string{table}},
+			Body:        fd,
+		}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "import request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataImportHint)
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.ClassifyAPIResponse(resp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbDataImportHint)
+		}
+
+		outTable := common.GetString(data, "table")
+		if outTable == "" {
+			outTable = table
+		}
+		rows := int64(0)
+		if f, ok := numericAsFloat(data["rows"]); ok {
+			rows = int64(f)
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"file": file, "table": outTable, "rows": rows}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Imported %s → table '%s' (%d rows)\n", file, outTable, rows)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// importTableName 取目标表名：--table 优先，否则文件名去扩展名。
+func importTableName(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
+		return t
+	}
+	f := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))
+	if f == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	base := filepath.Base(f)
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(base, filepath.Ext(base))
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+const dbDataImportURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/data_import"
+
+// chdirTemp 切到临时工作目录（--file 走 cwd 内相对路径），返回该目录。
+func chdirTemp(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	old, _ := os.Getwd()
+	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chdir(old) })
+	return dir
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_RequiresAppID 验证空白 --app-id 报 --app-id 的 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_RequiresAppID(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "  ", "--file", "orders.csv", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--app-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("Param = %q, want --app-id", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_RejectsUnsupportedFormat 验证非 csv/json 文件（.txt）报不支持格式的校验错误。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_RejectsUnsupportedFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("data.txt", []byte("x\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "data.txt", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unsupported-format validation, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_RequiresConfirmation 验证缺 --yes 时报 requires confirmation 错误。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_RequiresConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "requires confirmation") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation_required, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_RejectsOversizeFile 验证超过 1MB 上限的文件报 --file 的 ValidationError。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_RejectsOversizeFile(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	// >1MB → size 校验
+	big := append([]byte("id\n"), make([]byte, dbDataImportMaxBytes+1)...)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("big.csv", big, 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "big.csv", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1MB limit error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--file" {
+		t.Fatalf("Param = %q, want --file", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+// dry-run：multipart 上传——file_name + file 走 body，env + table 走 query（table 缺省取文件名）。
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape 验证 dry-run 的 multipart 形态：file_name+file 走 body、env+table 走 query 且不再发 format。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--environment", "dev", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "POST" || a.URL != dbDataImportURL {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
+	}
+	if a.Body["file_name"] != "orders.csv" || a.Body["file"] == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body should carry file_name + file: %v", a.Body)
+	}
+	if _, ok := a.Body["format"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("format must no longer be sent: %v", a.Body)
+	}
+	if a.Params["env"] != "dev" || a.Params["table"] != "orders" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run params (env+table) = %v", a.Params)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_Success 验证成功导入后输出含 table、rows 与回显的 file 名。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id,name\n1,a\n2,b\n"), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbDataImportURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "rows": 2}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--table", "orders", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"table": "orders"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rows": 2`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"file": "orders.csv"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("output missing fields:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBDataImport_TableDefaultsToFileBasename 验证未传 --table 时表名缺省取文件名去扩展名（customers.json→customers）。
+func TestAppsDBDataImport_TableDefaultsToFileBasename(t *testing.T) {
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("customers.json", []byte(`[{"id":1}]`), 0o600)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
+		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "customers.json", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	if env.API[0].Params["table"] != "customers" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected table=customers (from file basename) in params, got %v", env.API[0].Params)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_create.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const dbEnvCreateHint = "verify --app-id is correct; if the app is already multi-env this is a conflict — inspect current tables with `lark-cli apps +db-table-list --app-id <app_id> --env dev`"
+const dbEnvCreateHint = "verify --app-id is correct; if the app is already multi-env this is a conflict — inspect current tables with `lark-cli apps +db-table-list --app-id <app_id> --environment dev`"
 
 // AppsDBEnvCreate creates a DB environment for an app（拆分单库为 dev/online 多环境）。
 //
-// 调 POST /apps/{app_id}/db_dev_init。--env 指定要创建的环境，由调用方传入，目前只支持 dev。
+// 调 POST /apps/{app_id}/db_dev_init。--environment 指定要创建的环境，由调用方传入，目前只支持 dev。
 // 不可逆：单库一旦拆成 dev/online 双库无法回退。Risk: high-risk-write 触发框架自动注入 --yes 确认关卡。
 var AppsDBEnvCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     appsService,
@@ -24,19 +24,20 @@ var AppsDBEnvCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Description: "Create a DB environment (split single-env DB into dev/online, irreversible)",
 	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
 	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-env-create --env dev --sync-data --app-id <app_id> --yes",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-env-create --environment dev --sync-data --app-id <app_id> --yes",
 	},
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
-		{Name: "env", Default: "dev", Enum: []string{"dev"}, Desc: "environment to create (only dev supported for now)"},
 		{Name: "sync-data", Type: "bool", Desc: "copy existing online data into the new environment (default off)"},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev"}, "environment to create (only dev supported for now)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		_, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		return err
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ var AppsDBEnvCreate = common.Shortcut{
 }
 
 // buildDBEnvCreateBody 构造 db 环境创建 body：sync_data（bool）。
-// --env 目前只支持 dev、服务端接口本身即创建 dev 环境，故不下发 env 字段（仅做 CLI 入参校验/前向兼容）。
+// --environment 目前只支持 dev、服务端接口本身即创建 dev 环境，故不下发 env 字段（仅做 CLI 入参校验/前向兼容）。
 func buildDBEnvCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"sync_data": rctx.Bool("sync-data"),

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_create_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_WithYesPostsSyncData(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	reg.Register(stub)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvCreate,
-		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--sync-data", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--sync-data", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_SyncDataFalseByDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	reg.Register(stub)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvCreate,
-		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_PrettyEmitsAllFourLines(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvCreate,
-		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--sync-data", "--yes", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--sync-data", "--yes", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_PrettyEmitsAllFourLines(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_DryRunNoConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvCreate,
-		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_DryRunNoConfirm(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAppsDBEnvCreate_RejectsNonDevEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvCreate,
-		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "online", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online", "--yes", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout)
 	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "env") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected env enum rejection, got %v", err)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const dbEnvMigrateHint = "ensure the app is multi-env (`+db-env-create`) and has pending dev changes; preview with `+db-env-diff`"
+
+// AppsDBEnvDiff 预览 dev→online 待发布的结构变更（不落地）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/env_migrate，body {dry_run:true}，同步返 {from,to,changes[]}。
+// 与 +db-env-migrate 同端点、dry_run 区分；预览也需 spark:app:write scope。
+var AppsDBEnvDiff = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-env-diff",
+	Description: "Preview pending dev→online schema changes (no apply)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-env-diff --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Apply the previewed changes with +db-env-migrate --yes.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appEnvMigratePath(appID)).Desc("Preview dev→online migration").Body(map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing migration diff (dev → online)")
+		defer stop()
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true})
+		stop()
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
+		}
+		from, to := common.GetString(data, "from"), common.GetString(data, "to")
+		changes := projectMigrationChanges(data["changes"])
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"from": from, "to": to, "changes": changes}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderMigrationDiff(w, from, to, changes)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsDBEnvMigrate 把 dev 的待发布结构变更发布到 online（异步，CLI 轮询至完成）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/env_migrate，body {dry_run:false} → task_id，轮询 env_migrate_status
+// 至 success；后端 status:applied，CLI 对外统一呈现 migrated。high-risk-write。
+var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-env-migrate",
+	Description: "Publish pending dev→online schema changes (irreversible)",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-env-migrate --app-id <app_id> --yes",
+		"Preview first with +db-env-diff.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		_, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appEnvMigratePath(appID)).Desc("Apply dev→online migration").Body(map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Applying migration (dev → online)")
+		defer stop()
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
+		}
+		from, to := common.GetString(submit, "from"), common.GetString(submit, "to")
+		taskID := common.GetString(submit, "task_id")
+		applied := intFromAny(submit["changes_applied"])
+		if applied == 0 {
+			applied = len(projectMigrationChanges(submit["changes"]))
+		}
+		// 有 task_id → 异步，轮询至终态；无 task_id（同步完成）则直接用 submit 结果。
+		if taskID != "" {
+			final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 10*time.Minute,
+				func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+					return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appEnvMigrateStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"task_id": taskID}, nil)
+				},
+				func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
+					switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
+					case "success", "applied", "migrated":
+						return true, nil
+					case "failed":
+						return false, withAppsHint(errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "%s", migrateFailMsg(d, taskID)), dbEnvMigrateHint)
+					}
+					return false, nil
+				})
+			if perr != nil {
+				return perr
+			}
+			if n := intFromAny(final["changes_applied"]); n > 0 {
+				applied = n
+			}
+		}
+		stop() // clear spinner before printing the result
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "migrated", "from": from, "to": to, "changes_applied": applied}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Migrated %s → %s (%d changes)\n", from, to, applied)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+type migrationChange struct {
+	Type      string `json:"type"`
+	Table     string `json:"table"`
+	Statement string `json:"statement"`
+}
+
+// projectMigrationChanges 把服务端原始变更项投影为白名单 migrationChange（type/table/statement）。
+func projectMigrationChanges(raw interface{}) []migrationChange {
+	arr, _ := raw.([]interface{})
+	out := make([]migrationChange, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		if m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			out = append(out, migrationChange{
+				Type:      common.GetString(m, "type"),
+				Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
+				Statement: common.GetString(m, "statement"),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// renderMigrationDiff 渲染 dev→online 待发布变更：无变更打提示，否则逐条打 statement。
+func renderMigrationDiff(w io.Writer, from, to string, changes []migrationChange) {
+	if len(changes) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "No pending changes from %s to %s.\n", from, to)
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s → %s (%d changes):\n\n", from, to, len(changes))
+	for _, c := range changes {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  %s\n", c.Statement)
+	}
+}
+
+// migrateFailMsg 取发布失败信息：优先服务端 error_message，缺失则用带 task_id 的兜底文案。
+func migrateFailMsg(d map[string]interface{}, taskID string) string {
+	if m := common.GetString(d, "error_message"); m != "" {
+		return m
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("migration apply failed (task_id=%s)", taskID)
+}
+
+// intFromAny 把 JSON number / json.Number 转 int（计数用）。
+func intFromAny(v interface{}) int {
+	if f, ok := numericAsFloat(v); ok {
+		return int(f)
+	}
+	return 0
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+const (
+	dbEnvMigrateURL       = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/env_migrate"
+	dbEnvMigrateStatusURL = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/env_migrate_status"
+	dbRecoveryURL         = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/env_recovery"
+	dbRecoveryDiffURL     = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/env_recovery_diff_status"
+	dbRecoveryApplyURL    = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/env_recovery_apply_status"
+	dbQuotaURL            = "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/db/quota"
+)
+
+// ── env-diff ──
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvDiff_DryRunBody 校验 dry-run 请求体：POST env_migrate 且 dry_run=true。
+func TestAppsDBEnvDiff_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-env-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "POST" || a.URL != dbEnvMigrateURL || a.Body["dry_run"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s body=%v", a.Method, a.URL, a.Body)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvDiff_SuccessRendersChanges 验证 pretty 输出渲染出 dev → online 变更摘要及 DDL 语句。
+func TestAppsDBEnvDiff_SuccessRendersChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"from": "dev", "to": "online",
+			"changes": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"type": "ALTER_TABLE", "table": "orders", "statement": "ALTER TABLE orders ADD COLUMN note text"},
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-env-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "dev → online (1 changes)") || !strings.Contains(got, "ALTER TABLE orders ADD COLUMN note text") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty diff malformed:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvDiff_EmptyChanges 验证无变更时 pretty 输出"无待发布变更"提示。
+func TestAppsDBEnvDiff_EmptyChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "changes": []interface{}{}}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-env-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "No pending changes from dev to online.") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty message, got: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// ── env-migrate ──
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody 校验 migrate 的 dry-run 请求体里 dry_run=false（真实迁移）。
+func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvMigrate,
+		[]string{"+db-env-migrate", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	if env.API[0].Body["dry_run"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body=%v (want dry_run:false)", env.API[0].Body)
+	}
+}
+
+// 异步：submit 返 task_id，status 立刻 applied → CLI 对外统一 migrated。
+func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbEnvMigrateStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "t1", "status": "applied", "changes_applied": 3}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvMigrate,
+		[]string{"+db-env-migrate", "--app-id", "app_x", "--yes", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "✓ Migrated dev → online (3 changes)") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError 验证轮询到 failed 时返回 API/server_error 类型错误，携带服务端 message 与恢复 hint。
+func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbEnvMigrateStatusURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"task_id": "t1", "status": "failed", "error_message": "lock timeout"}},
+	})
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvMigrate,
+		[]string{"+db-env-migrate", "--app-id", "app_x", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Fatalf("got %T %v, want API/server_error typed error", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "lock timeout") {
+		t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want it to contain 'lock timeout'", p.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+db-env-diff") {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want the db-env-migrate recovery hint", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_RequiresConfirmation 验证 high-risk-write 无 --yes 时被确认门拦截。
+func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_RequiresConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	// high-risk-write 无 --yes → 应被确认门拦截（非 0 退出）。
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBEnvMigrate,
+		[]string{"+db-env-migrate", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation gate without --yes")
+	}
+}
+
+// ── recovery-diff ──
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_RequiresTarget 验证缺少 --target 时报必填错误。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_RequiresTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected required --target error")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_DryRunNormalizesTarget 验证 dry-run 走 POST env_recovery 且 --target 被归一化为 RFC3339 UTC。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_DryRunNormalizesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2026-04-15", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var env struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
+	a := env.API[0]
+	if a.Method != "POST" || a.URL != dbRecoveryURL || a.Body["dry_run"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s body=%v", a.Method, a.URL, a.Body)
+	}
+	if s, _ := a.Body["target"].(string); !strings.HasSuffix(s, "Z") {
+		t.Fatalf("target not normalized to RFC3339 UTC: %v", a.Body["target"])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_SuccessRendersChanges 验证 preview 成功后 pretty 渲染受影响表数、行增删与预估耗时。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_SuccessRendersChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbRecoveryURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": "p1"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbRecoveryDiffURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"preview_status": "success", "tables_affected": 2, "estimated_seconds": 12,
+			"changes": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"table": "orders", "inserted": 5, "deleted": 2},
+				map[string]interface{}{"table": "carts", "action": "restore_table"},
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2h", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{"tables affected: 2", "orders: +5 rows, -2 rows", "carts: table will be restored", "estimated time: ~12s"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_PreviewFailed 验证 preview_status=failed 时返回 API/server_error，携带 message 与 PITR window hint。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryDiff_PreviewFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbRecoveryURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": "p1"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbRecoveryDiffURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"preview_status": "failed", "error_message": "snapshot expired"}},
+	})
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryDiff,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-diff", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2h", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Fatalf("got %T %v, want API/server_error typed error", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "snapshot expired") {
+		t.Fatalf("Message = %q, want it to contain 'snapshot expired'", p.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "PITR window") {
+		t.Fatalf("Hint = %q, want the db-recovery recovery hint", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// ── recovery-apply ──
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_NoChangesShortCircuits 验证 status=no_changes 时短路输出"已是该状态"，不再轮询。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_NoChangesShortCircuits(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbRecoveryURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "no_changes"}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryApply,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-apply", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2h", "--yes", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "No changes — database is already at this state.") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no-changes short-circuit, got: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_AsyncPollSuccess 验证 running → 轮询 success 后 pretty 输出恢复完成及耗时。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbRecoveryURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "running"}},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbRecoveryApplyURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"status": "success", "restore_time_sec": 8}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryApply,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-apply", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2h", "--yes", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "✓ Database restored to") || !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "(8s elapsed)") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_RequiresConfirmation 验证无 --yes 时被确认门拦截。
+func TestAppsDBRecoveryApply_RequiresConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBRecoveryApply,
+		[]string{"+db-recovery-apply", "--app-id", "app_x", "--target", "2h", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation gate without --yes")
+	}
+}
+
+// ── quota-get ──
+
+// TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty 验证已对接配额时 pretty 渲染存储用量、百分比及 tables/views 数。
+func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbQuotaURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"storage_used_bytes": 1048576, "storage_quota_bytes": 10485760, "usage_percent": 10.0,
+			"tables": 4, "views": 1,
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
+		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{"Storage", "(10.0%)", "Tables", "4", "Views", "1"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0）→ json 删 quota/usage_percent，仅留已用量与 tables/views。
+func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_NoQuotaOmitsFields(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET", URL: dbQuotaURL,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"storage_used_bytes": 2048, "storage_quota_bytes": 0, "tables": 2, "views": 0,
+		}},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
+		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if strings.Contains(got, "storage_quota_bytes") || strings.Contains(got, "usage_percent") {
+		t.Fatalf("quota fields should be omitted when not provisioned:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "storage_used_bytes") || !strings.Contains(got, "\"tables\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected used + tables retained:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestProjectDbQuota_WhitelistsFields 验证 projectDbQuota 白名单投影：只保留 used/tables/views（及配额已对接时的
+// quota/usage_percent），后端额外字段不透传。
+func TestProjectDbQuota_WhitelistsFields(t *testing.T) {
+	out := projectDbQuota(map[string]interface{}{
+		"storage_used_bytes": 2048, "storage_quota_bytes": float64(0), "usage_percent": float64(0),
+		"tables": 2, "views": 1, "tenant_key": "leak", "internal_shard": "s1",
+	})
+	if _, ok := out["storage_quota_bytes"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("zero quota should be omitted: %v", out)
+	}
+	if out["storage_used_bytes"] != 2048 || out["tables"] != 2 || out["views"] != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("whitelisted fields should be kept: %v", out)
+	}
+	for _, leaked := range []string{"tenant_key", "internal_shard"} {
+		if _, ok := out[leaked]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("non-whitelisted field %q must be dropped: %v", leaked, out)
+		}
+	}
+
+	out2 := projectDbQuota(map[string]interface{}{"storage_used_bytes": 2048, "storage_quota_bytes": float64(4096), "usage_percent": float64(50), "tables": 2})
+	if _, ok := out2["storage_quota_bytes"]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("non-zero quota should be kept: %v", out2)
+	}
+	if _, ok := out2["usage_percent"]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("usage_percent should be kept when quota>0: %v", out2)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-// AppsDBExecute executes SQL against an app database.
+// AppsDBExecute executes SQL against a Miaoda app database.
 //
 // POST /apps/{app_id}/sql_commands，CLI 永远带 ?transactional=false 进入 DBA 模式
 // （不默认包事务、支持 DDL、result 字符串内嵌结构化 JSON）。
@@ -31,12 +31,18 @@ import (
 //   - 多语句部分失败：`Statement K: ✗ <message> [<code>]` + 末尾「前序语句已落地」提示
 //
 // 失败语义：server 多语句失败仍返 code:0，把失败语句标成 ERROR 哨兵塞进 result。Execute 检测到哨兵
-// 后按 partial failure 上报（exit 非 0）：stdout 输出 ok:false 数据，带 results /
-// statement_index / error_code / error_message / rolled_back / note，避免 agent 误判
-// ok:true 假成功。CLI 永远 DBA 模式（transactional=false），失败前的语句已 auto-commit
-// 落地，故 rolled_back=false（真机 boe 实证）。
+// 后升级成 typed errs.APIError（CategoryAPI → exit 1），避免 agent 误判 ok:true 假成功。诊断信息
+// （第几条失败 / 共几条 / 是否整批回滚 / 前序是否落地）写进 message+hint 文案（errs.* 信封扁平、无
+// detail 容器）：失败在用户显式 BEGIN…COMMIT 事务内 → 整批回滚、前序未落库；否则前序语句已逐条
+// commit、未回滚。rolled_back 语义由 inferRolledBack 按 BEGIN/COMMIT 计数推断。
 //
-// JSON envelope（成功路径）：CLI 把 server 返的 result 字符串解出来放进 `data.results` 数组。
+// JSON（成功路径）按 SQL 类型归一化 `data`（不透传后端 result 字符串）：
+//   - 单 SELECT → data 是行数组 `[{...}]`（空 → `[]`）
+//   - 单 DML    → data = `{command, rows_affected}`
+//   - 单 DDL    → data = `{command}`
+//   - 多语句    → data = `[{command:"SELECT",rows:[...]} | {command,rows_affected} | {command}]`
+//
+// 字段裁剪用框架原生 --jq/-q。
 //
 // Risk: high-risk-write —— SQL 可含 DML/DDL，框架对所有执行强制 --yes 确认关卡（--dry-run 预览豁免）。
 //
@@ -45,51 +51,45 @@ import (
 var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     appsService,
 	Command:     "+db-execute",
-	Description: "Execute SQL (SELECT / DML / DDL) against an app database",
+	Description: "Execute SQL (SELECT / DML / DDL) against a Miaoda app database",
 	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
 	Tips: []string{
 		`Example: lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id <app_id> --sql "SELECT * FROM orders LIMIT 10" --yes`,
-		`Example: lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id <app_id> --env dev --file ./migration.sql --yes`,
-		"Tip: filter fields with --jq, e.g. -q '.data.results[].sql_type'",
+		`Example: lark-cli apps +db-execute --app-id <app_id> --environment dev --file ./migration.sql --yes`,
+		"Tip: single SELECT returns data as a row array — filter with --jq, e.g. -q '.data[].id'",
 	},
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "sql", Desc: "SQL text; use - to read stdin. Mutually exclusive with --file",
 			Input: []string{common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "path to a .sql file (relative to cwd). Mutually exclusive with --sql"},
-		{Name: "env", Default: "dev", Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target db environment (default dev; use --env online for the online environment)"},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		sql := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("sql"))
 		file := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("file"))
 		if sql != "" && file != "" {
-			return appsValidationError("--sql and --file are mutually exclusive").
-				WithParams(
-					appsInvalidParam("--sql", "mutually exclusive with --file"),
-					appsInvalidParam("--file", "mutually exclusive with --sql"),
-				)
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--sql and --file are mutually exclusive")
 		}
 		if file != "" {
 			data, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(rctx.FileIO(), file)
 			if err != nil {
-				return appsValidationParamError("--file", "--file: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--file: %v", err)
 			}
 			// 归一化：把文件内容写回 --sql，下游（DryRun/Execute）统一从 sql 取。
 			rctx.Cmd.Flags().Set("sql", string(data))
 			sql = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
 		}
 		if sql == "" {
-			return appsValidationError("one of --sql or --file is required (use --sql - to read stdin)").
-				WithParams(
-					appsInvalidParam("--sql", "one of --sql or --file is required"),
-					appsInvalidParam("--file", "one of --sql or --file is required"),
-				)
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "one of --sql or --file is required (use --sql - to read stdin)")
 		}
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appSQLPath(appID)).
-			Desc("Execute SQL on app database").
+			Desc("Execute SQL on Miaoda app database").
 			Params(buildDBSQLParams(rctx)).
 			Body(buildDBSQLBody(rctx))
 	},
@@ -110,27 +110,30 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 			buildDBSQLParams(rctx),
 			buildDBSQLBody(rctx))
 		if err != nil {
-			return withAppsHint(err, "verify table/column names with `lark-cli apps +db-table-get --app-id "+appID+" --table <table>`; for day-to-day debugging target the dev database with `--env dev`")
+			return withAppsHint(err, "verify table/column names with `lark-cli apps +db-table-get --app-id "+appID+" --table <table>`; for day-to-day debugging target the dev database with `--environment dev`")
 		}
 
-		// server `result: string` 内嵌结构化数组 —— CLI 解出来放进 envelope 的 data.results，
+		// server `result: string` 内嵌结构化数组 —— CLI 解出来后按 SQL 类型归一化成 PRD 形态，
 		// 让 json/pretty 路径都基于同一份反序列化产物渲染。
 		stmts := parseSQLResult(common.GetString(raw, "result"))
-		// 注意：data.results 在 json（默认）路径下原样透出全部行，CLI 侧不再二次截断。
-		// 这不是无界 token 黑洞 —— server 对单条 SELECT 结果集有 1000 行硬上限，超出会直接
-		// 返报错（而非静默截断）。需要更大结果集时请在 SQL 里显式 LIMIT/分页，由调用方控制规模。
-		data := map[string]interface{}{"results": stmts}
+		// JSON data 形态（不再透传后端 result 字符串）：
+		//   - 单 SELECT → data 是行数组 [{...}]（空 → []）
+		//   - 单 DML    → data = {command, rows_affected}
+		//   - 单 DDL    → data = {command}
+		//   - 多语句    → data = [{command:"SELECT",rows:[...]} | {command,rows_affected} | {command}]
+		// 字段裁剪走框架原生 --jq/-q（不引入 miaoda 的 --json <fields>）。
+		// 这不是无界 token 黑洞 —— server 对单条 SELECT 结果集有 1000 行硬上限，超出直接报错
+		// （而非静默截断）。需要更大结果集时请在 SQL 里显式 LIMIT/分页，由调用方控制规模。
+		data := shapeSQLData(stmts)
 
 		// 多语句 / 单语句失败：server 仍返 code:0，把失败语句标成 ERROR 哨兵塞进 result。
-		// 已落地的前序语句 + 失败语句构成 partial failure：逐条结果作为 ok:false 数据
-		// 留在 stdout（机器可读）+ 非零退出信号，别让 agent 误判 ok:true 假成功。
-		// pretty 模式 stdout 只打逐条 ✓/✗ 摘要（不再叠一份 JSON envelope），仅返回退出信号。
+		// 升级成 typed api_error（exit 非 0），别让 agent 误判 ok:true 假成功。
+		// pretty 模式仍把逐条 ✓/✗ 摘要打到 stdout（人看），再返回 error（envelope→stderr）。
 		if errIdx, errStmt, failed := findErrorSentinel(stmts); failed {
 			if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 				renderSQLPretty(rctx.IO().Out, stmts)
-				return output.PartialFailure(output.ExitAPI)
 			}
-			return rctx.OutPartialFailure(sqlStatementFailurePayload(stmts, errIdx, errStmt), nil)
+			return sqlStatementError(stmts, errIdx, errStmt)
 		}
 
 		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
@@ -140,6 +143,70 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
+// shapeSQLData 把解析出的 statements 归一化成 PRD 约定的 JSON `data` 形态：
+//   - 无语句       → []（空数组）
+//   - 单条语句     → singleStatementJSON（SELECT 是行数组、DML/DDL 是对象）
+//   - 多条语句     → []multiStatementElement（每条统一成 {command,...} 对象，SELECT 行放 rows）
+//
+// 不再透传后端 result 字符串（旧形态 data.results[].data 是 JSON 字符串，对 agent 不友好）。
+func shapeSQLData(stmts []map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	if len(stmts) == 0 {
+		return []interface{}{}
+	}
+	if len(stmts) == 1 {
+		return singleStatementJSON(stmts[0])
+	}
+	out := make([]interface{}, 0, len(stmts))
+	for _, s := range stmts {
+		out = append(out, multiStatementElement(s))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// singleStatementJSON 单条语句的 PRD JSON 形态：
+//   - SELECT → 行数组（空 → []）
+//   - DML    → {command, rows_affected}
+//   - DDL / OK / 其它 → {command}
+func singleStatementJSON(s map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	sqlType := common.GetString(s, "sql_type")
+	switch {
+	case sqlType == "SELECT":
+		return selectRows(s)
+	case isDMLType(sqlType):
+		return map[string]interface{}{"command": sqlType, "rows_affected": intOrZero(s["affected_rows"])}
+	default:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"command": sqlType}
+	}
+}
+
+// multiStatementElement 多语句里单条的 PRD JSON 形态：与单条一致，但 SELECT 包成
+// {command:"SELECT", rows:[...]}（避免数组里直接嵌套数组造成歧义）。
+func multiStatementElement(s map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	sqlType := common.GetString(s, "sql_type")
+	switch {
+	case sqlType == "SELECT":
+		return map[string]interface{}{"command": "SELECT", "rows": selectRows(s)}
+	case isDMLType(sqlType):
+		return map[string]interface{}{"command": sqlType, "rows_affected": intOrZero(s["affected_rows"])}
+	default:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"command": sqlType}
+	}
+}
+
+// selectRows 把 SELECT statement 的 data 字段（行 JSON 数组字符串）解析成行数组；
+// 空 / 非法一律返回非 nil 的空数组（保证 JSON 序列化成 [] 而非 null）。
+func selectRows(s map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	dataJSON := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(s, "data"))
+	if dataJSON == "" || dataJSON == "null" {
+		return []map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	var rows []map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(dataJSON), &rows); err != nil || rows == nil {
+		return []map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
 // findErrorSentinel 在 statements 里找 ERROR 哨兵（server 失败时追加在失败语句位置）。
 // 返回失败语句下标（0-based）、该 ERROR statement、是否命中。
 func findErrorSentinel(stmts []map[string]interface{}) (int, map[string]interface{}, bool) {
@@ -151,28 +218,48 @@ func findErrorSentinel(stmts []map[string]interface{}) (int, map[string]interfac
 	return 0, nil, false
 }
 
-// sqlStatementFailurePayload 把 ERROR 哨兵整理成 partial-failure 的 stdout 数据。
+// sqlStatementError 把 ERROR 哨兵升级成 typed errs.APIError（CategoryAPI → exit 1）。
 //
-// CLI 永远 DBA 模式（transactional=false），真机 boe 实证：失败语句之前的语句已逐条 auto-commit
-// 落地，不存在外层事务回滚。因此 rolled_back=false、results 含全部逐条结果（ERROR 哨兵在
-// 失败位置），note 提示用户别整批重跑（否则会重复写入）。
-func sqlStatementFailurePayload(stmts []map[string]interface{}, errIdx int, errStmt map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+// 多语句失败的诊断信息——第几条失败 / 共几条 / 是否整批回滚 / 前序是否落地——都写进
+// message + hint 的人类可读文案（errs.* 信封是扁平字段、不带结构化 detail 容器）。文案对齐
+// miaoda-cli（src/cli/handlers/db/sql.ts、src/api/db/api.ts）：
+//   - message 末尾 "(at statement N of M)" 给出失败位置；
+//   - hint 由 inferRolledBack 推断（实测后端把 BEGIN/COMMIT 也作为 statement 返回）：
+//     失败仍在用户显式事务内 → 服务端整批回滚，用 miaoda 原句 "Transaction rolled back; no changes persisted."；
+//     否则前序语句已逐条 commit、未回滚（flat 信封无逐句 breakdown，故 hint 简述前序已落地 + 从失败处续跑）。
+func sqlStatementError(stmts []map[string]interface{}, errIdx int, errStmt map[string]interface{}) error {
 	code, msg := parseErrorSentinel(common.GetString(errStmt, "data"))
 	stmtNo := errIdx + 1 // 1-based 给人看
-	note := "no statements were applied; fix the SQL and re-run."
-	if errIdx > 0 {
-		note = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"statements 1-%d were already applied (DBA mode auto-commits each statement); fix statement %d and re-run only the remaining statements.",
-			errIdx, stmtNo)
+	fullMsg := fmt.Sprintf("%s (at statement %d of %d)", msg, stmtNo, len(stmts))
+
+	var hint string
+	switch {
+	case inferRolledBack(stmts[:errIdx]):
+		hint = "Transaction rolled back; no changes persisted."
+	case errIdx > 0:
+		hint = fmt.Sprintf("Earlier statements were committed and not rolled back; fix statement %d and re-run the remaining statements.", stmtNo)
+	default:
+		hint = "No statements were applied; fix the SQL and re-run."
 	}
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"results":         stmts,
-		"statement_index": errIdx,
-		"error_code":      code,
-		"error_message":   fmt.Sprintf("%s (at statement %d of %d)", msg, stmtNo, len(stmts)),
-		"rolled_back":     false,
-		"note":            note,
+	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "%s", fullMsg).WithCode(code).WithHint("%s", hint)
+}
+
+// inferRolledBack 推断失败时是否处于用户显式事务内（→ 服务端整批回滚）。
+// 遍历已完成语句的 sql_type：BEGIN/START TRANSACTION +1，COMMIT/ROLLBACK/END -1；
+// 结束 depth>0 说明事务还开着、已被服务端回滚。对齐 miaoda-cli inferRolledBack。
+func inferRolledBack(completed []map[string]interface{}) bool {
+	depth := 0
+	for _, s := range completed {
+		switch strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(s, "sql_type"))) {
+		case "BEGIN", "START TRANSACTION", "START_TRANSACTION":
+			depth++
+		case "COMMIT", "ROLLBACK", "END":
+			if depth > 0 {
+				depth--
+			}
+		}
 	}
+	return depth > 0
 }
 
 // parseErrorSentinel 解析 ERROR 哨兵的 data（`{code,message}` JSON），返回数值 code 与 message。
@@ -205,7 +292,7 @@ func parseErrorSentinel(data string) (int, string) {
 // CLI 永远走 DBA 模式，原子性由用户在 SQL 内显式 BEGIN/COMMIT 控制；不暴露 transactional flag 给用户。
 func buildDBSQLParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":           rctx.Str("env"),
+		"env":           dbEnv(rctx),
 		"transactional": false,
 	}
 }
@@ -354,10 +441,10 @@ func renderMultiStatementPretty(w io.Writer, stmts []map[string]interface{}) {
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintln(w)
 	if failedIdx >= 0 {
-		// CLI 永远 DBA 模式（transactional=false），失败语句之前的语句已 auto-commit 落地，
-		// 不存在整批回滚 —— 如实告诉用户，避免整批重跑导致重复写入。
+		// CLI 永远传 transactional=false，失败语句之前的语句已逐条 commit 落地、不会整批回滚——
+		// 如实告诉用户，避免整批重跑导致重复写入。
 		if successCount > 0 {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "(statement %d failed; %d statement%s before it already applied — DBA mode auto-commits each)\n",
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "(statement %d failed; %d statement%s before it committed and not rolled back)\n",
 				failedIdx+1, successCount, plural(int64(successCount)))
 		} else {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "(statement %d failed; no statements applied)\n", failedIdx+1)
@@ -461,6 +548,7 @@ func isDMLType(sqlType string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// dmlVerb 把 DML sql_type 映射成过去分词动词：INSERT→inserted / UPDATE→updated / DELETE→deleted / MERGE→merged，未知 → affected。
 func dmlVerb(sqlType string) string {
 	switch strings.ToUpper(sqlType) {
 	case "INSERT":
@@ -475,6 +563,7 @@ func dmlVerb(sqlType string) string {
 	return "affected"
 }
 
+// plural 返回英文复数后缀：n==1 时空串，否则 "s"。
 func plural(n int64) string {
 	if n == 1 {
 		return ""

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute_test.go

@@ -5,17 +5,18 @@ package apps
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 )
 
-func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleSELECTJSONEnvelopeWrapsResults(t *testing.T) {
+// TestAppsDBExecute_SingleSELECTJSONIsRowArray 断言单条 SELECT 的 JSON data 直接是行数组（不再透传 result 字符串）。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleSELECTJSONIsRowArray(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "POST",
@@ -33,27 +34,134 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleSELECTJSONEnvelopeWrapsResults(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
 	}
-	// JSON envelope 应该把 result 字符串 parse 之后放进 data.results
+	// PRD 单 SELECT：data 直接是行数组（不再是 data.results[].data 字符串）
 	var env struct {
-		Data struct {
-			Results []map[string]interface{} `json:"results"`
-		} `json:"data"`
+		Data []map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode envelope: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
 	}
-	if len(env.Data.Results) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("data.results = %d items (want 1)", len(env.Data.Results))
+	if len(env.Data) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %d rows (want 1)\n%s", len(env.Data), stdout.String())
 	}
-	if env.Data.Results[0]["sql_type"] != "SELECT" {
-		t.Fatalf("results[0].sql_type = %v", env.Data.Results[0]["sql_type"])
+	if env.Data[0]["id"] != float64(101) || env.Data[0]["total_cents"] != float64(2500) {
+		t.Fatalf("data[0] = %v, want {id:101,total_cents:2500}", env.Data[0])
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_SingleDMLJSONShape 断言单条 DML 的 JSON data 形如 {command, rows_affected}。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleDMLJSONShape(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/sql_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"result": `[{"sql_type":"INSERT","data":"","affected_rows":3}]`,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "insert", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	// PRD 单 DML：data = {command, rows_affected}
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Command      string `json:"command"`
+			RowsAffected int    `json:"rows_affected"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.Data.Command != "INSERT" || env.Data.RowsAffected != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %+v, want {command:INSERT, rows_affected:3}", env.Data)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBExecute_SingleDDLJSONShape 断言单条 DDL 的 JSON data 形如 {command}。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleDDLJSONShape(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/sql_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"result": `[{"sql_type":"CREATE_TABLE","data":"[]"}]`,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "create", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	// PRD 单 DDL：data = {command}
+	var env struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Command string `json:"command"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.Data.Command != "CREATE_TABLE" {
+		t.Fatalf("data.command = %q, want CREATE_TABLE", env.Data.Command)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementJSONShape 断言多语句的 JSON data 是元素数组，且 SELECT 包成 {command:"SELECT", rows:[...]}。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementJSONShape(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/sql_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"result": `[` +
+					`{"sql_type":"INSERT","data":"","affected_rows":1},` +
+					`{"sql_type":"SELECT","data":"[{\"id\":999}]","record_count":1}` +
+					`]`,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "x", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	// PRD 多语句：data 是元素数组；SELECT 包成 {command:"SELECT", rows:[...]}
+	var env struct {
+		Data []map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if len(env.Data) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %d elements (want 2)\n%s", len(env.Data), stdout.String())
+	}
+	if env.Data[0]["command"] != "INSERT" || env.Data[0]["rows_affected"] != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("data[0] = %v, want {command:INSERT, rows_affected:1}", env.Data[0])
+	}
+	if env.Data[1]["command"] != "SELECT" {
+		t.Fatalf("data[1].command = %v, want SELECT", env.Data[1]["command"])
+	}
+	rows, ok := env.Data[1]["rows"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("data[1].rows = %v, want 1 row", env.Data[1]["rows"])
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAppsDBExecute_DryRunSendsTransactionalFalse 断言 dry-run 发出的请求是 POST、params 带 transactional=false（DBA 模式）且 transactional 不在 body 里。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_DryRunSendsTransactionalFalse(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
-		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "select 1", "--env", "dev", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "select 1", "--environment", "dev", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -85,6 +193,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_DryRunSendsTransactionalFalse(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_RejectsEmptySQL 断言 --sql 全空白时校验报错（提示需要 --sql 或 --file）。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_RejectsEmptySQL(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
@@ -94,6 +203,23 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_RejectsEmptySQL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyEnvFlagRejected 钉死：旧名 --env 已移除，显式传入报 validation 错并指向 --environment。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyEnvFlagRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "select 1", "--env", "dev", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("--env should be rejected; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("want a typed validation error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "--environment") {
+		t.Errorf("message should point to --environment: %q", p.Message)
+	}
+}
+
 // --sql 与 --file 互斥
 func TestAppsDBExecute_RejectsSQLAndFileTogether(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
@@ -124,7 +250,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_FileReadsSQLIntoBody(t *testing.T) {
 
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
-		[]string{"+db-execute", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--file", "m.sql", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--file", "m.sql", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -147,6 +273,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_FileReadsSQLIntoBody(t *testing.T) {
 // 输入用 BOE 真实抓包数据（test_scripts/boe_e2e/run.log）。
 // ============================================================================
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelect 断言 legacy 字符串数组 wire 的单 SELECT 能正常渲染表格、不回退到 RAW。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelect(t *testing.T) {
 	// BOE 实测：SELECT 1 AS x  →  result: "[\"[{\\\"x\\\":1}]\"]"
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
@@ -178,8 +305,9 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelect(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelectJSONEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	// 验证 JSON envelope 也把 legacy result 正确归一化进 data.results
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelectJSONIsRowArray 断言 legacy wire 的 SELECT 同样归一化成 PRD 行数组形态。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelectJSONIsRowArray(t *testing.T) {
+	// 验证 legacy wire 的 SELECT 也归一化成 PRD 行数组形态（data 直接是行）
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "POST",
@@ -197,24 +325,20 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireSingleSelectJSONEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
 	}
 	var env struct {
-		Data struct {
-			Results []map[string]interface{} `json:"results"`
-		} `json:"data"`
+		Data []map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
 	}
-	if len(env.Data.Results) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("results length = %d, want 1; got: %v", len(env.Data.Results), env.Data.Results)
+	if len(env.Data) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("data length = %d, want 1; got: %v", len(env.Data), env.Data)
 	}
-	if env.Data.Results[0]["sql_type"] != "SELECT" {
-		t.Fatalf("results[0].sql_type = %v, want SELECT", env.Data.Results[0]["sql_type"])
-	}
-	if env.Data.Results[0]["record_count"] != float64(1) {
-		t.Fatalf("results[0].record_count = %v, want 1", env.Data.Results[0]["record_count"])
+	if env.Data[0]["x"] != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("data[0].x = %v, want 1", env.Data[0]["x"])
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireMultiSelect 断言 legacy wire 多 SELECT 输出带 Statement N header 与末尾 "✓ N statements executed" 汇总。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireMultiSelect(t *testing.T) {
 	// BOE 实测：SELECT 1; SELECT 2  →  result: "[\"[{\\\"?column?\\\":1}]\",\"[{\\\"?column?\\\":2}]\"]"
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
@@ -244,6 +368,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireMultiSelect(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireDDLEmptyResult 断言 result 为空字符串时（legacy DDL）pretty 输出 "(empty result)"。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireDDLEmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
 	// BOE 实测：CREATE TABLE  →  result: "" （空字符串，无 rows）
 	// 老 wire 不区分 DDL/DML/无返回，统一标 "ok"
@@ -270,6 +395,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireDDLEmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireMultiSelectWithRealTable 断言含 CJK / uuid / int 字段的真实表行能正确显示在 pretty 表格里。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_LegacyWireMultiSelectWithRealTable(t *testing.T) {
 	// BOE 实测真实表抓包（course 表第一行）：复杂 JSON 含 CJK / timestamp / uuid 字段
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
@@ -328,6 +454,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettySingleSelectTable(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyEmptySelect 断言空 SELECT 的 pretty 输出为 "(0 rows)"。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyEmptySelect(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -350,6 +477,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyEmptySelect(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_PrettySingleDMLAndDDL 断言单条 DML 渲染 "✓ N row(s) <verb>"、各类 DDL（含细粒度动词）渲染 "✓ DDL executed"。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettySingleDMLAndDDL(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name    string
@@ -386,6 +514,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettySingleDMLAndDDL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsAllSuccess 断言多语句全成功时逐条 Statement 摘要 + 末尾 "✓ N statements executed"。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsAllSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -455,6 +584,7 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsDDL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsPartialFailureWithErrorSentinel 断言多语句部分失败时 pretty 仍打逐条 ✓/✗ 摘要、声明前序已 commit 未回滚，且返回 typed error、不打成功汇总。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsPartialFailureWithErrorSentinel(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -486,19 +616,20 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyMultiStatementsPartialFailureWithErrorSentinel(t *t
 			t.Errorf("missing %q in pretty output\nfull:\n%s", line, got)
 		}
 	}
-	// DBA 模式（transactional=false）前序语句已 auto-commit 落地，绝不能误报「rolled back」。
-	if strings.Contains(got, "rolled back") {
-		t.Errorf("DBA mode must NOT claim rollback (prior statements persisted); got:\n%s", got)
+	// 非事务（transactional=false）前序语句已逐条 commit 落地，须如实说明「committed and not rolled back」，
+	// 绝不能误报整批回滚。
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "committed and not rolled back") {
+		t.Errorf("non-tx failure must state prior statements committed & not rolled back; got:\n%s", got)
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(got, "statements executed") {
 		t.Errorf("failed run should NOT print success summary; got:\n%s", got)
 	}
 }
 
-// TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementFailureReturnsTypedError 钉死「多语句失败 → partial failure」：
-// 逐条结果 + statement_index / error_code / rolled_back / note 作为 ok:false 数据落 stdout，
-// 退出信号是 PartialFailureError（非零 exit）。rolled_back=false 因 CLI 永远 DBA 模式
-// （真机 boe 实证：失败前的语句已落地）。
+// TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementFailureReturnsTypedError 钉死「多语句失败 → typed errs.APIError」：
+// json 默认不再打 ok:true 假成功，而是返回 typed errs.* 错误（type=api / subtype=server_error、
+// exit=1）。失败位置在 message 的 "(at statement N of M)"，前序是否落地/是否回滚写在 hint。
+// 本例无 BEGIN → 前序逐条 commit、未回滚（hint 含 "committed and not rolled back"）。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementFailureReturnsTypedError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -518,64 +649,36 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_MultiStatementFailureReturnsTypedError(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "x", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout)
 	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("multi-statement failure must return a partial-failure error; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
+		t.Fatalf("multi-statement failure must return a typed error; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
 	}
 	// json 失败路径不得打成功 envelope。
 	if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"ok": true`) {
 		t.Errorf("must not emit ok:true success envelope on failure; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
 	}
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("want *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("want a typed errs.* error, got %T: %v", err, err)
 	}
-	if pfErr.Code != output.ExitAPI {
-		t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (ExitAPI)", pfErr.Code, output.ExitAPI)
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Errorf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want api/server_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
 	}
-	payload := decodePartialFailureData(t, stdout.String())
-	if got := payload["statement_index"]; got != float64(1) {
-		t.Errorf("statement_index = %v, want 1", got)
+	if p.Code != 1300002 {
+		t.Errorf("code = %d, want 1300002", p.Code)
 	}
-	if got := payload["error_code"]; got != float64(1300002) {
-		t.Errorf("error_code = %v, want 1300002", got)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "(at statement 2 of 2)") {
+		t.Errorf("message missing statement locator: %q", p.Message)
 	}
-	msg, _ := payload["error_message"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "(at statement 2 of 2)") {
-		t.Errorf("error_message missing statement locator: %q", msg)
+	// 无 BEGIN → 前序逐条 commit、未回滚，语义写在 hint。
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "committed and not rolled back") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should state prior statements committed & not rolled back: %q", p.Hint)
 	}
-	if got := payload["rolled_back"]; got != false {
-		t.Errorf("rolled_back = %v, want false (DBA mode persists prior statements)", got)
+	if output.ExitCodeOf(err) != output.ExitAPI {
+		t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (ExitAPI)", output.ExitCodeOf(err), output.ExitAPI)
 	}
-	results, _ := payload["results"].([]interface{})
-	if len(results) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("results length = %d, want 2 (persisted statement + ERROR sentinel)", len(results))
-	}
-	note, _ := payload["note"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(note, "already applied") {
-		t.Errorf("note should warn prior statements persisted, got %q", note)
-	}
-}
-
-// decodePartialFailureData 解析 stdout 上 ok:false 的 partial-failure envelope，返回 data 块。
-func decodePartialFailureData(t *testing.T, stdoutStr string) map[string]interface{} {
-	t.Helper()
-	var envelope struct {
-		OK   bool                   `json:"ok"`
-		Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdoutStr), &envelope); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout is not a JSON envelope: %v\n%s", err, stdoutStr)
-	}
-	if envelope.OK {
-		t.Fatalf("envelope.ok = true, want false on partial failure")
-	}
-	if envelope.Data == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("envelope.data missing; stdout:\n%s", stdoutStr)
-	}
-	return envelope.Data
 }
 
 // TestAppsDBExecute_SingleErrorReturnsTypedError 单条语句失败（server 也返 code:0 + ERROR 哨兵）
-// 同样走 partial failure：statement_index=0、note 说明无语句落地、message 标注 (at statement 1 of 1)。
+// 同样升级成 typed error：statement_index=0、completed 空、message 标注 (at statement 1 of 1)。
 func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleErrorReturnsTypedError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -592,26 +695,92 @@ func TestAppsDBExecute_SingleErrorReturnsTypedError(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "x", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout)
 	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("single ERROR sentinel must return a partial-failure error; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
+		t.Fatalf("single ERROR sentinel must return a typed error; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
 	}
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("want *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("want a typed errs.* error, got %T: %v", err, err)
 	}
-	payload := decodePartialFailureData(t, stdout.String())
-	msg, _ := payload["error_message"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "(at statement 1 of 1)") {
-		t.Errorf("error_message missing locator: %q", msg)
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Errorf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want api/server_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
 	}
-	if got := payload["statement_index"]; got != float64(0) {
-		t.Errorf("statement_index = %v, want 0", got)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "(at statement 1 of 1)") {
+		t.Errorf("message missing locator: %q", p.Message)
 	}
-	note, _ := payload["note"].(string)
-	if !strings.Contains(note, "no statements were applied") {
-		t.Errorf("note should say nothing was applied, got %q", note)
+	// 第一条就失败、无落地 的语义写在 hint。
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "No statements were applied") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should state nothing applied: %q", p.Hint)
 	}
 }
 
+// TestAppsDBExecute_TransactionFailureRolledBack 钉死「显式事务内失败 → 整批回滚」：
+// 实测后端把 BEGIN 也作为 statement 返回；completed 含未配对 BEGIN → inferRolledBack 判定回滚。
+// 回滚语义现写在 hint（miaoda 原句 "Transaction rolled back; no changes persisted."），失败位置在 message。
+func TestAppsDBExecute_TransactionFailureRolledBack(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/sql_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				// BOE 实测 wire：BEGIN; CREATE; INSERT(ok); INSERT(dup→ERROR)
+				"result": `[` +
+					`{"sql_type":"BEGIN","data":"[]"},` +
+					`{"sql_type":"CREATE_TABLE","data":"[]"},` +
+					`{"sql_type":"INSERT","data":"[{\"rowCount\":1}]","affected_rows":1},` +
+					`{"sql_type":"ERROR","data":"{\"code\":\"k_dl_1300002\",\"message\":\"duplicate key value violates unique constraint\"}"}` +
+					`]`,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
+		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "x", "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("transaction failure must return a typed error; stdout:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("want a typed errs.* error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+		t.Errorf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want api/server_error", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "(at statement 4 of 4)") {
+		t.Errorf("message missing statement locator: %q", p.Message)
+	}
+	// 事务整批回滚 / 前序未落库 的语义写在 hint（miaoda 原句）。
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "Transaction rolled back; no changes persisted.") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should state transaction rolled back & nothing persisted: %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestInferRolledBack_Cases 断言 inferRolledBack 按 BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK 计数判定失败时事务是否仍开着（即整批回滚）。
+func TestInferRolledBack_Cases(t *testing.T) {
+	stmt := func(t string) map[string]interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"sql_type": t} }
+	cases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		completed []map[string]interface{}
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{"empty", nil, false},
+		{"autocommit single", []map[string]interface{}{stmt("INSERT")}, false},
+		{"open tx (unmatched BEGIN)", []map[string]interface{}{stmt("BEGIN"), stmt("CREATE_TABLE"), stmt("INSERT")}, true},
+		{"closed tx (BEGIN+COMMIT)", []map[string]interface{}{stmt("BEGIN"), stmt("INSERT"), stmt("COMMIT")}, false},
+		{"reopened tx", []map[string]interface{}{stmt("BEGIN"), stmt("COMMIT"), stmt("BEGIN"), stmt("INSERT")}, true},
+		{"rollback closes tx", []map[string]interface{}{stmt("BEGIN"), stmt("INSERT"), stmt("ROLLBACK")}, false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := inferRolledBack(c.completed); got != c.want {
+				t.Errorf("inferRolledBack(%s) = %v, want %v", c.name, got, c.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellString_AllKinds 断言 cellString 对 nil/string/bool/整数/小数/对象各类型的字符串化结果。
 func TestCellString_AllKinds(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -635,6 +804,7 @@ func TestCellString_AllKinds(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestCodeString_Forms 断言 codeString 处理 nil / "k_dl_xxx" / 纯数字串 / float64 / 不支持类型各形态。
 func TestCodeString_Forms(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -656,6 +826,7 @@ func TestCodeString_Forms(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestDmlVerb_AllVerbs 断言 dmlVerb 对 INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE 的动词映射（大小写不敏感），非 DML 返回 affected。
 func TestDmlVerb_AllVerbs(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		"INSERT":       "inserted",
@@ -671,6 +842,7 @@ func TestDmlVerb_AllVerbs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestIntOrZero_Cases 断言 intOrZero 对 JSON number 取整、对非数字 / nil 返回 0。
 func TestIntOrZero_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := intOrZero(float64(5)); got != 5 {
 		t.Errorf("intOrZero(5)=%d want 5", got)
@@ -683,6 +855,7 @@ func TestIntOrZero_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestErrorSummary_Cases 断言 errorSummary 对空 / 非法 JSON / 带 code / 无 code 各情形生成 "message [code]" 文案。
 func TestErrorSummary_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name, in, want string
@@ -701,6 +874,7 @@ func TestErrorSummary_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestParseErrorSentinel_Cases 断言 parseErrorSentinel 解析 ERROR 哨兵 data 得到数值 code 与 message（含空 / 非法 / 空 message 回退）。
 func TestParseErrorSentinel_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name, in string
@@ -722,6 +896,7 @@ func TestParseErrorSentinel_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestIsStructuredResult_Cases 断言 isStructuredResult 仅在首元素含 sql_type 时判为新结构化形态。
 func TestIsStructuredResult_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	if !isStructuredResult([]map[string]interface{}{{"sql_type": "SELECT"}}) {
 		t.Error("expected structured=true when sql_type present")
@@ -734,6 +909,7 @@ func TestIsStructuredResult_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestNormalizeLegacyStatement_Cases 断言 normalizeLegacyStatement 把空 / null / 非 JSON 标为 OK、把 rows 数组标为 SELECT 并带 record_count。
 func TestNormalizeLegacyStatement_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("empty -> OK", func(t *testing.T) {
 		got := normalizeLegacyStatement("")
@@ -764,6 +940,7 @@ func TestNormalizeLegacyStatement_Cases(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+// TestCellString_MarshalFallback 断言 cellString 对 json.Marshal 拒绝的类型（如 complex）回退到 fmt %v。
 func TestCellString_MarshalFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	// complex128 is not switch-handled and json.Marshal rejects it →
 	// falls back to fmt.Sprintf("%v", v), which is deterministic for complex.
@@ -772,6 +949,7 @@ func TestCellString_MarshalFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestRenderSingleStatementPretty_Branches 断言 renderSingleStatementPretty 对 SELECT/ERROR/DML/legacy OK/DDL 各分支的输出。
 func TestRenderSingleStatementPretty_Branches(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name   string
@@ -795,6 +973,7 @@ func TestRenderSingleStatementPretty_Branches(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestRenderSelectRowsAsTable_Branches 断言 renderSelectRowsAsTable 对空串 / 空数组 / 非法 JSON 回退 / 正常 rows 各分支的输出。
 func TestRenderSelectRowsAsTable_Branches(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name   string
@@ -816,35 +995,3 @@ func TestRenderSelectRowsAsTable_Branches(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyPartialFailureKeepsStdoutHumanOnly pins the pretty
-// contract on a statement failure: stdout carries only the per-statement
-// human summary (no JSON envelope stacked after it), and the command still
-// exits non-zero via the partial-failure signal.
-func TestAppsDBExecute_PrettyPartialFailureKeepsStdoutHumanOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/sql_commands",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"result": `[{"sql_type":"ERROR","data":"{\"code\":\"k_dl_000002\",\"message\":\"syntax error\"}"}]`,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBExecute,
-		[]string{"+db-execute", "--yes", "--app-id", "app_x", "--sql", "x", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout)
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("want *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "✗") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty summary missing failure marker; stdout:\n%s", out)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, `"ok"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty stdout must not stack a JSON envelope after the summary; stdout:\n%s", out)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// AppsDBQuotaGet reports an app's database storage usage and object counts.
+//
+// GET /apps/{app_id}/db/quota。storage_quota_bytes / usage_percent 在配额未对接（=0）时
+// 不输出（与 +file-quota-get 一致）；tables / views 始终输出。
+var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-quota-get",
+	Description: "Get an app's database storage usage",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-quota-get --app-id <app_id>",
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-quota-get --app-id <app_id> --environment dev",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			GET(appDbQuotaPath(appID)).
+			Desc("Get Miaoda app database storage usage").
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		out := projectDbQuota(data)
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderDbQuotaPretty(w, out)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// projectDbQuota 白名单投影 db quota 字段：只保留 storage_used_bytes / tables / views，
+// 配额已对接时再加 storage_quota_bytes / usage_percent。不透传后端其它字段，避免无用字段消耗上下文。
+func projectDbQuota(data map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := map[string]interface{}{"storage_used_bytes": data["storage_used_bytes"]}
+	for _, k := range []string{"tables", "views"} {
+		if v, ok := data[k]; ok {
+			out[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	// 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0/缺失）时不输出 quota / usage_percent。
+	if q, ok := numericAsFloat(data["storage_quota_bytes"]); ok && q > 0 {
+		out["storage_quota_bytes"] = data["storage_quota_bytes"]
+		if v, ok := data["usage_percent"]; ok {
+			out["usage_percent"] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// renderDbQuotaPretty 打 Storage（已用 / 配额 (百分比)）与 Tables / Views 行（标签对齐 miaoda-cli）。
+func renderDbQuotaPretty(w io.Writer, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	used := humanBytes(data["storage_used_bytes"])
+	usage := used
+	if q, ok := numericAsFloat(data["storage_quota_bytes"]); ok && q > 0 {
+		pct := ""
+		if p, ok := numericAsFloat(data["usage_percent"]); ok {
+			pct = fmt.Sprintf(" (%.1f%%)", p)
+		}
+		usage = fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s%s", used, humanBytes(data["storage_quota_bytes"]), pct)
+	}
+	pairs := [][2]string{{"Storage", usage}}
+	if f, ok := numericAsFloat(data["tables"]); ok {
+		pairs = append(pairs, [2]string{"Tables", fmt.Sprintf("%d", int64(f))})
+	}
+	if f, ok := numericAsFloat(data["views"]); ok {
+		pairs = append(pairs, [2]string{"Views", fmt.Sprintf("%d", int64(f))})
+	}
+	renderKeyValuePairs(w, pairs)
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const dbRecoveryHint = "PITR window is up to 7 days back, limited by your last `+db-env-migrate`; pass --target as a time (e.g. 2h / 2026-04-15 / 2026-04-15T10:00:00Z)"
+
+// AppsDBRecoveryDiff 预览把数据库恢复到某个时间点会带来的变更（PITR diff，不落地）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/env_recovery，body {target, dry_run:true} → preview_request_id，
+// 轮询 env_recovery_diff_status 至终态，返回受影响表与行数变化。预览也需 spark:app:write scope。
+var AppsDBRecoveryDiff = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-recovery-diff",
+	Description: "Preview restoring the database to a point in time (PITR diff)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-recovery-diff --app-id <app_id> --target 2h",
+		"Apply with +db-recovery-apply --target <same> --yes.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Preview PITR recovery").
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": true})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target := rctx.Str("target")
+		preview, err := runRecoveryPreview(rctx, appID, target)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out := recoveryDiffOutput(target, preview)
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderRecoveryDiff(w, target, out)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsDBRecoveryApply 把数据库恢复到某个时间点（覆盖当前数据，异步，CLI 轮询至完成）。
+//
+// POST /apps/{app_id}/db/env_recovery，body {target, dry_run:false}；目标=当前态时短路 no_changes，
+// 否则轮询 env_recovery_apply_status 至 success。high-risk-write。
+var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+db-recovery-apply",
+	Description: "Restore the database to a point in time (overwrites current data, irreversible)",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +db-recovery-apply --app-id <app_id> --target 2026-04-15T10:00:00Z --yes",
+		"Preview first with +db-recovery-diff.",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
+		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Apply PITR recovery").
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": false})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		target := rctx.Str("target")
+		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Restoring database (target: " + target + ")")
+		defer stop()
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
+		}
+		// 目标=当前态 → 后端短路 no_changes，不轮询。
+		if strings.ToLower(common.GetString(submit, "status")) == "no_changes" {
+			stop()
+			out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "no_changes", "target": target}
+			rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+				io.WriteString(w, "No changes — database is already at this state.\n")
+			})
+			return nil
+		}
+		final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 2*time.Second, 30*time.Minute,
+			func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), nil, nil)
+			},
+			func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
+				switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
+				case "success", "restored", "ready":
+					return true, nil
+				case "failed":
+					msg := common.GetString(d, "error_message")
+					if msg == "" {
+						msg = fmt.Sprintf("recovery to %s failed", target)
+					}
+					return false, withAppsHint(errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "%s", msg), dbRecoveryHint)
+				}
+				return false, nil
+			})
+		if perr != nil {
+			return perr
+		}
+		stop()
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "restored", "target": target}
+		if n := intFromAny(final["restore_time_sec"]); n > 0 {
+			out["restore_time_sec"] = n
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			if n, ok := out["restore_time_sec"].(int); ok {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Database restored to %s (%ds elapsed)\n", target, n)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Database restored to %s\n", target)
+			}
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// runRecoveryPreview 触发 PITR 预览（dry_run=true）拿 preview_request_id，轮询 diff_status 至终态。
+func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing recovery impact (target: " + target + ")")
+	defer stop()
+	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
+	}
+	prid := common.GetString(submit, "preview_request_id")
+	if prid == "" {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "recovery diff did not return preview_request_id")
+	}
+	return pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 10*time.Minute,
+		func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}, nil)
+		},
+		func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
+			switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "preview_status")) {
+			case "success":
+				return true, nil
+			case "failed":
+				msg := common.GetString(d, "error_message")
+				if msg == "" {
+					msg = "recovery preview failed"
+				}
+				return false, withAppsHint(errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "%s", msg), dbRecoveryHint)
+			}
+			return false, nil
+		})
+}
+
+type recoveryChange struct {
+	Table     string      `json:"table"`
+	Inserted  interface{} `json:"inserted,omitempty"`
+	Deleted   interface{} `json:"deleted,omitempty"`
+	Action    string      `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	DroppedAt string      `json:"dropped_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// recoveryDiffOutput 组装 diff 输出：target / tables_affected / changes[] / estimated_seconds。
+func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	arr, _ := preview["changes"].([]interface{})
+	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, it := range arr {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		changes = append(changes, recoveryChange{
+			Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
+			Inserted:  m["inserted"],
+			Deleted:   m["deleted"],
+			Action:    common.GetString(m, "action"),
+			DroppedAt: common.GetString(m, "dropped_at"),
+		})
+	}
+	tablesAffected := intFromAny(preview["tables_affected"])
+	if tablesAffected == 0 {
+		tablesAffected = len(changes)
+	}
+	est := intFromAny(preview["estimated_seconds"])
+	if est == 0 {
+		est = 30 // PRD 兜底
+	}
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"target": target, "tables_affected": tablesAffected,
+		"changes": changes, "estimated_seconds": est,
+	}
+}
+
+// renderRecoveryDiff 渲染 PITR 恢复预览：受影响表数、逐表变化描述及预估耗时；无变更打提示。
+func renderRecoveryDiff(w io.Writer, target string, out map[string]interface{}) {
+	changes, _ := out["changes"].([]recoveryChange)
+	if len(changes) == 0 {
+		io.WriteString(w, "No changes — database is already at this state.\n")
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Recovery preview (→ %s):\n\n", target)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "  tables affected: %d\n", intFromAny(out["tables_affected"]))
+	for _, c := range changes {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  %s: %s\n", c.Table, describeRecoveryChange(c))
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n  estimated time: ~%ds\n", intFromAny(out["estimated_seconds"]))
+}
+
+// describeRecoveryChange：schema 动作 或 数据行变化二选一（无 modified，对齐设计）。
+func describeRecoveryChange(c recoveryChange) string {
+	switch c.Action {
+	case "restore_table":
+		return "table will be restored"
+	case "drop_table":
+		return "table will be dropped"
+	case "alter_table":
+		return "table will be altered"
+	case "unavailable":
+		if c.DroppedAt != "" {
+			return "diff unavailable: " + c.DroppedAt
+		}
+		return "diff unavailable"
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, 2)
+	if n := intFromAny(c.Inserted); n != 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("+%d rows", n))
+	}
+	if n := intFromAny(c.Deleted); n != 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("-%d rows", n))
+	}
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return "no changes"
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const dbTableGetHint = "verify --app-id and --table are correct; list tables with `lark-cli apps +db-table-list --app-id <app_id>`; if targeting --env dev, create it first with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id <app_id> --env dev`"
+const dbTableGetHint = "verify --app-id and --table are correct; list tables with `lark-cli apps +db-table-list --app-id <app_id>`; if targeting --environment dev, create it first with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id <app_id> --environment dev`"
 
 // AppsDBTableGet gets one table's structure (动词对齐 +db-table-list)。
 //
@@ -34,15 +34,17 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table name", Required: true},
-		{Name: "env", Default: "online", Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target db environment"},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--table", "--table is required")
 		}
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 // CLI 检测 rctx.Format == "pretty" 时给 server 带 format=ddl，要求返 CREATE 语句文本；
 // 其他 format（含默认 json）不传该参数，让 server 返默认结构化字段。
 func buildDBTableGetParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": rctx.Str("env")}
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 		params["format"] = "ddl"
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-const dbTableListHint = "verify --app-id is correct; if targeting --env dev, create it first with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id <app_id> --env dev`"
+const dbTableListHint = "verify --app-id is correct; if targeting --environment dev, create it first with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id <app_id> --environment dev`"
 
 // AppsDBTableList lists tables in an app's database.
 //
@@ -38,15 +38,16 @@ var AppsDBTableList = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
+	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
-		{Name: "env", Default: "online", Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target db environment"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	},
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		_, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		return err
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func projectTableListItems(raw interface{}) []dbTableListItem {
 
 func buildDBTableListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
 	params := map[string]interface{}{
-		"env":       rctx.Str("env"),
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
 	}
 	if token := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); token != "" {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func TestAppsDBTableList_BusinessErrorSurfacedAsTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBTableList,
-		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev", "--as", "user"},
+		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected business error to surface, got nil; stdout=%s", stdout.String())
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func TestAppsDBTableList_RequiresAppID(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAppsDBTableList_DryRunSendsPaginationAndEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBTableList,
-		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "dev",
+		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "dev",
 			"--page-size", "50", "--page-token", "cursor-abc",
 			"--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
 		factory, stdout); err != nil {
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func TestAppsDBTableList_DoesNotSendIncludeStatsQuery(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAppsDBTableList_RejectsBadEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBTableList,
-		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "prod", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+		[]string{"+db-table-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "prod", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
 	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "env") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected env enum rejection, got %v", err)
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultAppsEnvVarEnv   = "dev"
+	defaultAppsEnvVarScene = 2
+)
+
+// AppsEnvVarList lists app environment variables without values by default.
+var AppsEnvVarList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+env-list",
+	Description: "List app environment variables",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +env-list --app-id <app_id>",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID", Required: true},
+		{Name: appsEnvironmentFlag, Default: defaultAppsEnvVarEnv, Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target environment"},
+		{Name: "include-values", Type: "bool", Desc: "include environment variable values"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateEnvVarEnv(envVarEnv(rctx)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(envVarCollectionPath(appID)).
+			Desc("List app environment variables").
+			Body(buildEnvVarListBody(rctx))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		includeValues := rctx.Bool("include-values")
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", envVarCollectionPath(appID), nil, buildEnvVarListBody(rctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
+		}
+		out := normalizeEnvVarListOutput(data, includeValues)
+		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			appsPrintSchemaTable(w, out.Items, envVarListSchema(includeValues))
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsEnvVarSet sets one app environment variable. Values are never printed.
+var AppsEnvVarSet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+env-set",
+	Description: "Set an app environment variable",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +env-set --app-id <app_id> --key FOO --value bar",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID", Required: true},
+		{Name: appsEnvironmentFlag, Default: defaultAppsEnvVarEnv, Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target environment"},
+		{Name: "key", Desc: "environment variable key", Required: true},
+		{Name: "value", Desc: "environment variable value", Required: true, Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
+		{Name: "yes", Type: "bool", Desc: "confirm setting variables in online"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateEnvVarEnv(envVarEnv(rctx)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := requireEnvVarKey(rctx.Str("key")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if rctx.Str("value") == "" {
+			return appsValidationParamError("--value", "--value is required")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		key, _ := requireEnvVarKey(rctx.Str("key"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(envVarCreateOrUpdatePath(appID)).
+			Desc("Set app environment variable").
+			Body(map[string]interface{}{
+				"key":   key,
+				"env":   envVarEnv(rctx),
+				"value": "<redacted>",
+			})
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		env := envVarEnv(rctx)
+		if env == "online" && !rctx.Bool("yes") {
+			return errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(
+				errs.RiskWrite,
+				"apps +env-set --environment online",
+				"apps +env-set --environment online requires confirmation",
+			).WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
+		}
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		key, err := requireEnvVarKey(rctx.Str("key"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", envVarCreateOrUpdatePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{
+			"key":   key,
+			"env":   env,
+			"value": rctx.Str("value"),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, envVarMutationHint(err))
+		}
+		action := envVarStringAny(data, "action")
+		if action == "" {
+			action = "set"
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(map[string]interface{}{
+			"key":    key,
+			"env":    env,
+			"action": action,
+		}, nil, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// AppsEnvVarDelete deletes one or more app environment variables.
+var AppsEnvVarDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     appsService,
+	Command:     "+env-delete",
+	Description: "Delete app environment variables",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli apps +env-delete --app-id <app_id> --key FOO --yes",
+	},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID", Required: true},
+		{Name: appsEnvironmentFlag, Default: defaultAppsEnvVarEnv, Enum: []string{"dev", "online"}, Desc: "target environment"},
+		{Name: "key", Type: "string_array", Desc: "environment variable key; repeatable", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateEnvVarEnv(envVarEnv(rctx)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := requireEnvVarKeys(rctx.StrArray("key"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		keys, _ := requireEnvVarKeys(rctx.StrArray("key"))
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			POST(envVarDeletePath(appID)).
+			Desc("Delete app environment variables").
+			Body(buildEnvVarDeleteBody(envVarEnv(rctx), keys))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		keys, err := requireEnvVarKeys(rctx.StrArray("key"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		env := envVarEnv(rctx)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", envVarDeletePath(appID), nil, buildEnvVarDeleteBody(env, keys))
+		if err != nil {
+			return withAppsHint(err, envVarMutationHint(err))
+		}
+		deletedKeys := envVarStringSliceAny(data, "deleted_keys", "deletedKeys")
+		if len(deletedKeys) == 0 {
+			deletedKeys = keys
+		}
+		rctx.OutFormat(map[string]interface{}{
+			"env":          env,
+			"deleted_keys": deletedKeys,
+		}, nil, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func envVarEnv(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	env := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(appsEnvironmentFlag))
+	if env == "" {
+		return defaultAppsEnvVarEnv
+	}
+	return env
+}
+
+func envVarCollectionPath(appID string) string {
+	return appScopedPath(appID, "env_vars")
+}
+
+func envVarCreateOrUpdatePath(appID string) string {
+	return appScopedPath(appID, "create_or_update_env_var")
+}
+
+func envVarDeletePath(appID string) string {
+	return appScopedPath(appID, "delete_env_vars")
+}
+
+func buildEnvVarListBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":   envVarEnv(rctx),
+		"scene": defaultAppsEnvVarScene,
+	}
+}
+
+func buildEnvVarDeleteBody(env string, keys []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":  env,
+		"keys": keys,
+	}
+}
+
+func envVarMutationHint(err error) string {
+	if isEnvVarNotModifiableError(err) {
+		return "this environment variable is platform-managed and cannot be modified; remove protected keys from --key and retry only with user-defined variables"
+	}
+	return appIDListHint
+}
+
+func isEnvVarNotModifiableError(err error) bool {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(p.Message), "not modifiable")
+}
+
+func requireEnvVarKey(raw string) (string, error) {
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if key == "" {
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--key", "--key is required")
+	}
+	if !envKeyPattern.MatchString(key) {
+		return "", appsValidationParamError("--key", "--key must match [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*")
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+func requireEnvVarKeys(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
+	keys := cleanRepeatedStrings(raw)
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--key", "--key is required")
+	}
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if !envKeyPattern.MatchString(key) {
+			return nil, appsValidationParamError("--key", "--key must match [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*")
+		}
+	}
+	return keys, nil
+}
+
+type envVarListOutput struct {
+	Items     []map[string]interface{} `json:"items"`
+	PageToken string                   `json:"page_token"`
+	HasMore   bool                     `json:"has_more"`
+}
+
+func normalizeEnvVarListOutput(data map[string]interface{}, includeValues bool) envVarListOutput {
+	src := envVarResponseMap(data)
+	return envVarListOutput{
+		Items:     normalizeEnvVarItems(envVarItemsRaw(src), includeValues),
+		PageToken: envVarStringAny(src, "page_token", "next_page_token", "nextPageToken"),
+		HasMore:   envVarBoolAny(src, "has_more", "hasMore"),
+	}
+}
+
+func envVarResponseMap(data map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	if nested, ok := data["data"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		return nested
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func envVarItemsRaw(data map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	if raw := data["env_vars"]; raw != nil {
+		return raw
+	}
+	if raw := data["envVars"]; raw != nil {
+		return raw
+	}
+	return data["items"]
+}
+
+func normalizeEnvVarItems(raw interface{}, includeValues bool) []map[string]interface{} {
+	switch typed := raw.(type) {
+	case []interface{}:
+		out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(typed))
+		for _, item := range typed {
+			m, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			out = append(out, filterEnvVarItem(m, includeValues))
+		}
+		return out
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		keys := make([]string, 0, len(typed))
+		for key := range typed {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+		out := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(keys))
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			item := map[string]interface{}{"key": key}
+			if includeValues {
+				item["value"] = typed[key]
+			}
+			out = append(out, item)
+		}
+		return out
+	default:
+		return []map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+func filterEnvVarItem(item map[string]interface{}, includeValues bool) map[string]interface{} {
+	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(item))
+	for key, value := range item {
+		if key == "value" && !includeValues {
+			continue
+		}
+		out[key] = value
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func envVarListSchema(includeValues bool) appsOutputSchema {
+	columns := []appsOutputColumn{
+		{Key: "key"},
+		{Key: "env"},
+	}
+	if includeValues {
+		columns = append(columns, appsOutputColumn{Key: "value"})
+	}
+	return appsOutputSchema{Columns: columns, Strict: true}
+}
+
+func envVarStringAny(data map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if value, ok := data[key].(string); ok {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func envVarStringSliceAny(data map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) []string {
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		switch raw := data[key].(type) {
+		case []string:
+			return append([]string(nil), raw...)
+		case []interface{}:
+			out := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+			for _, item := range raw {
+				if value, ok := item.(string); ok {
+					out = append(out, value)
+				}
+			}
+			if len(out) > 0 {
+				return out
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func envVarBoolAny(data map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) bool {
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if value, ok := data[key].(bool); ok {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_env_pull.go

@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ var AppsEnvPull = common.Shortcut{
 		projectPath, envFile, _ := resolveEnvPullTarget(strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("project-path")))
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-			POST(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/env_vars", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
+			POST(envPullVarsPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Pull app startup env vars into the local .env.local file").
+			Body(envPullVarsBody()).
 			Set("project_path", projectPath).
 			Set("env_file", envFile)
 	},
@@ -80,10 +81,9 @@ var AppsEnvPull = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/env_vars", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", path, nil, nil)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", envPullVarsPath(appID), nil, envPullVarsBody())
 		if err != nil {
-			return withAppsHint(err, "verify --app-id is correct and you have access to the app; list your apps with `lark-cli apps +list`")
+			return withAppsHint(err, envPullAPIErrorHint(err, appID))
 		}
 
 		envVars, databaseInfo, skippedKeys, err := extractEnvPullVars(data)
@@ -116,6 +116,37 @@ var AppsEnvPull = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
+func envPullVarsPath(appID string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/env_vars", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
+}
+
+func envPullVarsBody() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env": "dev",
+	}
+}
+
+func envPullAPIErrorHint(err error, appID string) string {
+	if isEnvPullDevDBNotInitializedError(err) {
+		appID = strings.TrimSpace(appID)
+		if appID == "" {
+			appID = "<app_id>"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("dev database is not initialized; preview creation with `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id %s --environment dev --dry-run`, then run `lark-cli apps +db-env-create --app-id %s --environment dev --sync-data --yes` after confirming the irreversible split", appID, appID)
+	}
+	return appIDListHint
+}
+
+func isEnvPullDevDBNotInitializedError(err error) bool {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	message := strings.ToLower(p.Message)
+	return strings.Contains(message, "multi-environment database is not initialized") ||
+		(strings.Contains(message, "invalid db branch") && strings.Contains(message, "dev"))
+}
+
 func resolveEnvPullTarget(projectPath string) (string, string, error) {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(projectPath) == "" {
 		cwd, err := os.Getwd() //nolint:forbidigo // shortcuts cannot import internal/vfs; cwd lookup is local-only and bounded.
@@ -150,13 +181,19 @@ func checkEnvPullTarget(envFile string) error {
 
 func extractEnvPullVars(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, envPullDatabaseInfo, []string, error) {
 	raw := data["env_vars"]
+	if raw == nil {
+		raw = data["envVars"]
+	}
 	if raw == nil {
 		if nested, ok := data["data"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 			raw = nested["env_vars"]
+			if raw == nil {
+				raw = nested["envVars"]
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if raw == nil {
-		return nil, envPullDatabaseInfo{}, nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "response field env_vars must be an object or array of key/value entries")
+		return nil, envPullDatabaseInfo{}, nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "response field env_vars/envVars must be an object or array of key/value entries")
 	}
 
 	var skippedKeys []string
@@ -203,7 +240,7 @@ func extractEnvPullVars(data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, envPull
 		}
 		return out, info, skippedKeys, nil
 	default:
-		return nil, envPullDatabaseInfo{}, nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "response field env_vars must be an object or array of key/value entries")
+		return nil, envPullDatabaseInfo{}, nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "response field env_vars/envVars must be an object or array of key/value entries")
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/apps/apps_env_pull_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -31,6 +32,11 @@ func assertValidationError(t *testing.T, err error, wantSubstr string) {
 	}
 }
 
+func assertEnvPullBody(t *testing.T, req *http.Request) {
+	t.Helper()
+	assertEnvVarBody(t, req, map[string]interface{}{"env": "dev"})
+}
+
 func TestResolveEnvPullTarget_DefaultProjectPathUsesCWD(t *testing.T) {
 	cwd := t.TempDir()
 	oldwd, err := os.Getwd()
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ func TestBuildEnvPullSuccessDataSuppressesEnvKeysAndValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAppsEnvPull_DryRunUsesPostAndResolvedEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAppsEnvPull_DryRunUsesPostBodyAndResolvedEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	projectDir := t.TempDir()
 
@@ -272,6 +278,9 @@ func TestAppsEnvPull_DryRunUsesPostAndResolvedEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(got, `/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars`) {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing endpoint: %s", got)
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, `"env": "dev"`) || strings.Contains(got, `"include_values"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include only env=dev in the request body: %s", got)
+	}
 	if !strings.Contains(got, filepath.Join(projectDir, ".env.local")) {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include resolved env file path: %s", got)
 	}
@@ -283,6 +292,9 @@ func TestAppsEnvPull_PrettyOutput_WithDatabaseLine(t *testing.T) {
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "POST",
 		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			assertEnvPullBody(t, req)
+		},
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -550,6 +562,68 @@ func TestAppsEnvPull_ExecuteUsesNestedDataEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAppsEnvPull_NonObjectJSONDoesNotCarryAppIDHint(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:  "POST",
+		URL:     "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		RawBody: []byte("[]"),
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			assertEnvPullBody(t, req)
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvPull,
+		[]string{"+env-pull", "--app-id", "app_x", "--project-path", t.TempDir(), "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-object JSON failure, got nil; stdout=%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("classification = %s/%s, want internal/invalid_response", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(p.Hint, "apps +list") || strings.Contains(p.Hint, "--app-id") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should not point to app-id/list recovery for malformed upstream JSON: %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvPull_DevDBNotInitializedHintPointsToDBEnvCreate(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": -1,
+			"msg":  "Multi-environment database is not initialized for this app. Invalid DB Branch：dev",
+		},
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			assertEnvPullBody(t, req)
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvPull,
+		[]string{"+env-pull", "--app-id", "app_x", "--project-path", t.TempDir(), "--as", "user"},
+		factory, stdout,
+	)
+	p := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, err)
+	if p.Code != -1 {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %d, want -1", p.Code)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"+db-env-create", "--app-id app_x", "--environment dev", "--dry-run", "--yes"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("hint missing %q: %q", want, p.Hint)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(p.Hint, "apps +list") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should not point to app-id/list recovery for missing dev database: %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAppsEnvPull_ExecuteUsesArrayEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	projectDir := t.TempDir()

shortcuts/apps/apps_env_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func assertEnvVarBody(t *testing.T, req *http.Request, want map[string]interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if req.URL.RawQuery != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("query should be empty, got %q", req.URL.RawQuery)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func expectedEnvVarSceneJSON() float64 {
+	return float64(defaultAppsEnvVarScene)
+}
+
+func decodeEnvVarEnvelopeData(t *testing.T, stdout string) map[string]interface{} {
+	t.Helper()
+	var envelope struct {
+		OK   bool                   `json:"ok"`
+		Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode stdout: %v\n%s", err, stdout)
+	}
+	if !envelope.OK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ok envelope, got %s", stdout)
+	}
+	return envelope.Data
+}
+
+func requireEnvVarValidationProblem(t *testing.T, err error, param string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	p := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryValidation)
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("validation subtype = %q, want %q", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if validation.Param != param {
+		t.Fatalf("validation param = %q, want %q", validation.Param, param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_DefaultsToDevAndHidesValues(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			assertEnvVarBody(t, req, map[string]interface{}{"env": "dev", "scene": expectedEnvVarSceneJSON()})
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"envVars": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"key": "SECRET_TOKEN", "value": "super-secret", "env": "dev"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList,
+		[]string{"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if strings.Contains(got, "super-secret") || strings.Contains(got, `"value"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout must not expose values by default: %s", got)
+	}
+	data := decodeEnvVarEnvelopeData(t, got)
+	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %#v, want one item", data["items"])
+	}
+	item, ok := items[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || item["key"] != "SECRET_TOKEN" {
+		t.Fatalf("item = %#v, want SECRET_TOKEN", items[0])
+	}
+	if _, ok := item["value"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("item must not contain value by default: %#v", item)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_IncludeValuesAllowsValues(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+			assertEnvVarBody(t, req, map[string]interface{}{"env": "online", "scene": expectedEnvVarSceneJSON()})
+		},
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"envVars": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"key": "SECRET_TOKEN", "value": "super-secret", "env": "online"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList,
+		[]string{"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online", "--include-values", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "super-secret") {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout should include values when requested: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_DoesNotAcceptEnvironmentShorthand(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList,
+		[]string{"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "-e", "online", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown shorthand flag: 'e'") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unknown -e shorthand, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_DryRunIncludesScene(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList, []string{
+		"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--include-values", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+	var dryRun struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &dryRun); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if got := dryRun.API[0].Body["scene"]; got != expectedEnvVarSceneJSON() {
+		t.Fatalf("body.scene = %#v, want %v; stdout:\n%s", got, expectedEnvVarSceneJSON(), stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_PrettyDisplaysTable(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/env_vars",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"envVars": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"key": "API_HOST", "value": "https://example.com", "env": "online"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList, []string{
+		"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online", "--include-values", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(got, "key") {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output should start with key column, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"API_HOST", "online", "https://example.com"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("pretty output missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, `"ok"`) || strings.Contains(got, `"data"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("pretty output should not fall back to JSON envelope:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarSet_OnlineRequiresYesOutsideDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarSet,
+		[]string{"+env-set", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online",
+			"--key", "SECRET_TOKEN", "--value", "super-secret", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+
+	p := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryConfirmation)
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeConfirmationRequired {
+		t.Fatalf("confirmation subtype = %q, want %q", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeConfirmationRequired)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "add --yes") {
+		t.Fatalf("confirmation hint missing --yes guidance: %#v", p)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarSet_OnlineDryRunDoesNotRequireYes(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarSet,
+		[]string{"+env-set", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online",
+			"--key", "SECRET_TOKEN", "--value", "super-secret", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if strings.Contains(got, "super-secret") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must redact value: %s", got)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{`"method": "POST"`, `/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/create_or_update_env_var`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run missing %q: %s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	var dryRun struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Body map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(got), &dryRun); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, got)
+	}
+	if len(dryRun.API) != 1 || dryRun.API[0].Body["value"] != "<redacted>" || dryRun.API[0].Body["key"] != "SECRET_TOKEN" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body = %#v, want redacted value and key", dryRun.API)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarSet_ExecutesWithYesAndDoesNotEchoValue(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/create_or_update_env_var",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"action": "updated"}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarSet,
+		[]string{"+env-set", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online",
+			"--key", "SECRET_TOKEN", "--value", "super-secret", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var sent map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &sent); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if sent["key"] != "SECRET_TOKEN" || sent["env"] != "online" || sent["value"] != "super-secret" {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %#v, want real online value", sent)
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if strings.Contains(got, "super-secret") || strings.Contains(got, `"value"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout must not echo value: %s", got)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{`"key": "SECRET_TOKEN"`, `"env": "online"`, `"action": "updated"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q: %s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarDelete_IsHighRiskWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	if AppsEnvVarDelete.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
+		t.Fatalf("risk = %q, want high-risk-write", AppsEnvVarDelete.Risk)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarDelete_BuildsDeleteBodyWithKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/delete_env_vars",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"deleted_keys": []interface{}{"SECRET_ONE", "SECRET_TWO"}}},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarDelete,
+		[]string{"+env-delete", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online",
+			"--key", "SECRET_ONE", "--key", "SECRET_TWO", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var sent map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &sent); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
+	}
+	if sent["env"] != "online" {
+		t.Fatalf("body.env = %v, want online", sent["env"])
+	}
+	keys, ok := sent["keys"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(keys) != 2 || keys[0] != "SECRET_ONE" || keys[1] != "SECRET_TWO" {
+		t.Fatalf("body.keys = %#v, want SECRET_ONE/SECRET_TWO", sent["keys"])
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{`"env": "online"`, `"deleted_keys"`, `"SECRET_ONE"`, `"SECRET_TWO"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q: %s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarDelete_NotModifiableHint(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/delete_env_vars",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 400000072,
+			"msg":  "Invalid Request: env var (INTEGRATION_TOKEN) is not modifiable",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarDelete,
+		[]string{"+env-delete", "--app-id", "app_x", "--key", "INTEGRATION_TOKEN", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not modifiable error, got nil; stdout=%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Code != 400000072 {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %d, want 400000072", p.Code)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "platform-managed") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "user-defined") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want platform-managed/user-defined guidance", p.Hint)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(p.Hint, "apps +list") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should not point at app listing for protected env vars: %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarDelete_OnlineDryRunDoesNotRequireYes(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarDelete,
+		[]string{"+env-delete", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "online",
+			"--key", "SECRET_ONE", "--key", "SECRET_TWO", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	var dryRun struct {
+		API []struct {
+			Method string                 `json:"method"`
+			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
+			Body   map[string]interface{} `json:"body"`
+		} `json:"api"`
+	}
+	got := stdout.String()
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(got), &dryRun); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode dry-run: %v\n%s", err, got)
+	}
+	if len(dryRun.API) != 1 || dryRun.API[0].Method != "POST" || dryRun.API[0].URL != "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/delete_env_vars" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run api = %#v", dryRun.API)
+	}
+	if dryRun.API[0].Body["env"] != "online" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body.env = %v, want online", dryRun.API[0].Body["env"])
+	}
+	keys, ok := dryRun.API[0].Body["keys"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(keys) != 2 || keys[0] != "SECRET_ONE" || keys[1] != "SECRET_TWO" {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run body.keys = %#v, want SECRET_ONE/SECRET_TWO", dryRun.API[0].Body["keys"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_InvalidEnvTypedValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList,
+		[]string{"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--environment", "prod", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	requireEnvVarValidationProblem(t, err, "--environment")
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarList_OldEnvFlagIsNotAlias(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarList,
+		[]string{"+env-list", "--app-id", "app_x", "--env", "online", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag: --env") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected old --env to be rejected, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarSet_InvalidKeyTypedValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarSet,
+		[]string{"+env-set", "--app-id", "app_x", "--key", "bad-key",
+			"--value", "super-secret", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	requireEnvVarValidationProblem(t, err, "--key")
+}
+
+func TestAppsEnvVarDelete_InvalidKeyTypedValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
+	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsEnvVarDelete,
+		[]string{"+env-delete", "--app-id", "app_x", "--key", "bad-key",
+			"--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
+	requireEnvVarValidationProblem(t, err, "--key")
+}