docs: defer standalone lark-application skill to a later iteration

Pin the dry-run request shapes for +slash-command-list/create/update/delete
(GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE paths, top-level icon key sibling to description,
description.i18n) and confirm the high-risk-write delete path exits 10 with
a confirmation_required envelope on stderr when --yes is omitted.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -263,13 +263,19 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
         env:
@@ -277,7 +283,28 @@ jobs:
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
-        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}
+          E2E_DRY_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No dry-run CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "::error::No dry-run CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E root package: $E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+          fi
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E packages: $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          fi
 
   e2e-live:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
@@ -292,15 +319,22 @@ jobs:
       TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Configure bot credentials
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
             echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
@@ -310,16 +344,24 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run CLI E2E tests
         env:
           LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
         run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
+            echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
             exit 1
           fi
-          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+          echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 # Go
 docs/ref
 docs/
+!tests/cli_e2e/docs/
+!tests/cli_e2e/docs/*.go
+!tests/cli_e2e/docs/*.md
 vendor/
 
 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,71 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
+
+### Features
+
+- support semantic recurring calendar operations (#1723)
+- minute wait (#1768)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- guide drive import concurrency conflicts (#1751)
+- **calendar**: guide approval room booking fallback (#1637)
+- support pnpm global installs in self-update (#1705)
+- resolve schema against runtime metadata in plugin builds; gate cache overlay by version (#1764)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- tighten doc creation validation workflow (#1759)
+- clarify success envelope contract — judge success by ok, not code (#1730)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- **envvars**: consolidate agent env value access (#1757)
+
+### Misc
+
+- Improve agent-facing error guidance for drive, markdown, and wiki (#1779)
+
+## [v1.0.65] - 2026-07-03
+
+### Features
+
+- **doc**: Add `+history-list`, `+history-revert`, and `+history-revert-status` shortcuts for document version history (#1612)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **minutes**: `+speaker-replace` no longer refetches the speaker list — `--from-speaker-id` is passed through as-is (#1731)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **drive**: Document 30-char query limit for `+search` (#1560)
+- **doc**: Add mindnote guidance to lark-doc skill (#1581)
+- **doc**: Sync lark-doc skill content from online-doc (#1701)
+
+## [v1.0.64] - 2026-07-02
+
+### Features
+
+- **im**: Upgrade card send to Card 2.0 with full component reference (#1688)
+- **im**: Add `+chat-members-list` shortcut for member listing (#1398)
+- **okr**: Semi-plain text format with mention position preservation and `patch` shortcut (#1671)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **cli**: Point permission-apply link at official `/page/scope-apply` entry (#1722)
+- **cli**: Improve secure label error handling (#1707)
+- **cli**: Reduce public content token false positives
+- **cli**: Increase npm registry fetch timeout to 15s during update check (#1724)
+- **doc**: Align word statistics compound tokens (#1706)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **approval**: Add detailed command-to-reference mapping for the approval skill (#1630)
+- **doc**: Support `reference_map` in docs (#1690)
+- **slides**: Refresh generation guidance — add constraints, drop template toolchain, and inline lint XML fixtures
+
 ## [v1.0.62] - 2026-07-01
 
 ### Features
@@ -1333,6 +1398,9 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
+[v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
+[v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64
 [v1.0.62]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.62
 [v1.0.61]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.61
 [v1.0.60]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.60

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta

README.md

@@ -233,6 +233,24 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # Comma-separated values
 ```
 
+### JSON Output Contract
+
+With `--format json` (the default), success and error envelopes are distinct.
+
+Success goes to **stdout**, exit code `0`:
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
+```
+
+Errors go to **stderr**, non-zero exit code:
+
+```json
+{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
+```
+
+To check whether a command succeeded, test `ok == true` (or the exit code) — **not** `code == 0`. Unlike raw OpenAPI responses (`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`), the success envelope carries no `code` or `msg` field; `code` appears only inside `error` as the upstream OpenAPI code. See [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md) for the full error taxonomy.
+
 ### Pagination
 
 ```bash

README.zh.md

@@ -234,6 +234,24 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # 逗号分隔值
 ```
 
+### JSON 输出契约
+
+`--format json`（默认）下，成功与错误的信封结构不同。
+
+成功信封写入 **stdout**，退出码 0：
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
+```
+
+错误信封写入 **stderr**，退出码非 0：
+
+```json
+{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
+```
+
+判断命令是否成功，请检查 `ok == true`（或进程退出码），**不要用 `code == 0`**。与原始 OpenAPI 响应（`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`）不同，成功信封没有 `code` 和 `msg` 字段；`code` 只出现在错误信封的 `error` 内，含义是上游 OpenAPI 的 numeric code。完整错误分类见 [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md)。
+
 ### 分页
 
 ```bash

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -20,13 +20,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+func newTestApiCmd(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*APIOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, runF)
+	cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func newTestRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use:           "lark-cli",
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+	}
+}
+
 func TestApiCmd_FlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -54,7 +69,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,7 +92,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_NullParamsWithPageSize(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--params", "null", "--page-size", "50", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run"})
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("--params null with --page-size should not error, got: %v", err)
@@ -98,7 +113,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_BotMode(t *testing.T) {
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"result": "success"}},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -125,7 +140,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_MissingArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET"}) // missing path
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -138,7 +153,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_InvalidParamsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--params", "{bad"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ func TestApiValidArgsFunction(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	fn := cmd.ValidArgsFunction
 
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -217,7 +232,7 @@ func TestNewCmdApi_StrictModeHidesAsFlag(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu, SupportedIdentities: 2,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	flag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("as")
 	if flag == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected --as flag to be registered")
@@ -236,7 +251,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageLimitDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -255,7 +270,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_ParamsAndDataBothStdinConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--params", "-", "--data", "-"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -272,7 +287,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_OutputAndPageAllConflict(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
@@ -297,7 +312,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
 		ContentType: "application/octet-stream",
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/xxx/download", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -328,7 +343,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_NonBatchAPI_FallbackToJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users/u123", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -368,7 +383,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_NonBatchAPI_ErrorStillOutputsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_xxx/announcement", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	// Should return an error
@@ -409,7 +424,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_BatchAPI_StreamsItems(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -448,7 +463,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamBusinessErrorDoesNotDumpJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -483,7 +498,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_BatchAPI_DefaultJSONEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -549,8 +564,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_DefaultJSONRunsContentSafety(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
+	root := newTestRootCmd()
+	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -600,8 +615,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamFormatRunsContentSafety(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
+	root := newTestRootCmd()
+	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -656,8 +671,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamFormatBlockSkipsBlockedPage(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
+	root := newTestRootCmd()
+	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := root.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -721,7 +736,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFlag_Parsing(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -741,7 +756,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFlag_ShortForm(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -760,7 +775,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqAndOutputConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data", "--output", "file.bin"})
@@ -791,7 +806,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFilter_AppliesExpression(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test/jq", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data.items[].name"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -812,7 +827,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqAndFormatConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data", "--format", "ndjson"})
@@ -830,7 +845,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqInvalidExpression(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", "invalid["})
@@ -859,7 +874,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_WithJq(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--jq", ".data.items[].id"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -880,7 +895,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_MethodUppercase(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -899,7 +914,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -917,7 +932,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileAndOutputConflict(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "photo.jpg", "--output", "out.json"})
@@ -934,7 +949,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileWithGET(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "photo.jpg"})
@@ -951,7 +966,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileStdinConflictWithData(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-", "--data", "-"})
@@ -974,7 +989,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRunWithFile(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/im/v1/images", "--file", "image=" + tmpFile, "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1015,7 +1030,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PermissionError_DerivesFirstClassFields(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/docx/v1/documents/test", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -1041,7 +1056,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})

cmd/auth/login_messages.go

@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ func getLoginMsg(lang i18n.Lang) *loginMsg {
 // (not backed by from_meta service specs). Descriptions are now centralized in
 // service_descriptions.json.
 func getShortcutOnlyDomainNames() []string {
-	return []string{"base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
+	return []string{"application", "base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
 }

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/service"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
@@ -103,6 +105,11 @@ func parseTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T, stderr *bytes.Buffer) typedErrorEnvelope {
 }
 
 func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	t.Helper()
+	return buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, nil)
+}
+
+func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, catalog *apicatalog.Catalog) *cobra.Command {
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
@@ -113,7 +120,11 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	}
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApi(f, nil))
-	service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	if catalog != nil {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommandsFromCatalog(context.Background(), rootCmd, f, *catalog)
+	} else {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	}
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcuts(rootCmd, f)
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(context.Background()); mode.IsActive() {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
@@ -121,6 +132,29 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	return rootCmd
 }
 
+func strictModeFixtureCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
+	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, []meta.Service{
+		{
+			Name:        "fixture",
+			ServicePath: "/open-apis/fixture/v1",
+			Resources: map[string]meta.Resource{
+				"things": {
+					Methods: map[string]meta.Method{
+						"create": {
+							Path:         "things",
+							HTTPMethod:   "POST",
+							AccessTokens: []meta.Token{meta.TokenTenant},
+							RequestBody: map[string]meta.Field{
+								"name": {Type: "string"},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t *testing.T, profile string, mode core.StrictMode) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
@@ -355,10 +389,11 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnv
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ServiceBotOnlyMethodReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeUser)
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
+	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"im", "images", "create", "--data", `{"image_type":"message","image":"x"}`, "--dry-run",
+		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {

cmd/schema/schema.go

@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func NewCmdSchema(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*SchemaOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the embedded catalog's Complete.
-// It uses the embedded source so completion candidates match what `schema`
-// execution can resolve (both overlay-free).
+// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the schema catalog's Complete.
+// It uses the same source as schema execution so completion candidates match
+// what `schema` can resolve.
 func completeSchemaPath(f *cmdutil.Factory) func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(cmd.Context())
-		completions, noSpace := registry.EmbeddedCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
+		completions, noSpace := registry.SchemaCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
 		directive := cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		if noSpace {
 			directive |= cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
@@ -86,13 +86,19 @@ func schemaRun(opts *SchemaOptions) error {
 	return runSchema(out, apicatalog.ParsePath(opts.Args), mode)
 }
 
-// runSchema resolves the path through the embedded catalog and renders the
+// runSchema resolves the path through the schema catalog and renders the
 // matching envelope(s). The catalog owns navigation (Resolve + MethodRefs) and
 // schema owns rendering (Envelope/Envelopes); this adapter only chooses the
 // output shape — a single resolved method renders as one envelope object,
 // anything broader as an array — and maps resolve failures to hints.
 func runSchema(out io.Writer, parts []string, mode core.StrictMode) error {
-	catalog := registry.EmbeddedCatalog()
+	catalog := registry.SchemaCatalog()
+	if len(catalog.Services()) == 0 {
+		// No embedded metadata and the runtime fallback is empty too: offline
+		// with a cold cache, remote meta off, or an unwritable cache dir.
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "No API metadata available").
+			WithHint("this binary has no embedded API metadata; run any command with network access to the open platform once so metadata can be fetched and cached")
+	}
 	target, err := catalog.Resolve(parts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return resolveError(err)

cmd/update/update.go

@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ func NewCmdUpdate(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 		Long: `Update lark-cli to the latest version.
 
 Detects the installation method automatically:
-  - npm install: runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
+  - npm install:  runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
+  - pnpm install: runs pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
   - manual/other: shows GitHub Releases download URL
 
 Use --json for structured output (for AI agents and scripts).
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	if !detect.CanAutoUpdate() {
 		return doManualUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 	}
-	return doNpmUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, updater)
+	return doAutoUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 }
 
 // --- Output helpers ---
@@ -226,12 +227,23 @@ func doManualUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest stri
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "To update manually, download the latest release:\n")
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Release:   %s\n", releaseURL(latest))
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
-	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via pnpm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  pnpm add -g %s@%s\n  pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	}
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
+func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, detect selfupdate.DetectResult, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
+	pm := "npm"
+	install := updater.RunNpmInstall
+	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
+		pm = "pnpm"
+		install = updater.RunPnpmInstall
+	}
+
 	restore, err := updater.PrepareSelfReplace()
 	if err != nil {
 		return reportError(opts, io, "update_error",
@@ -239,19 +251,19 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	}
 
 	if !opts.JSON {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via npm ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest)
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via %s ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest, pm)
 	}
 
-	npmResult := updater.RunNpmInstall(latest)
+	npmResult := install(latest)
 	if npmResult.Err != nil {
 		restore()
 		combined := npmResult.CombinedOutput()
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok": false, "error": map[string]interface{}{
-					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("npm install failed: %s", npmResult.Err),
+					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("%s install failed: %s", pm, npmResult.Err),
 					"detail": selfupdate.Truncate(combined, maxNpmOutput),
-					"hint":   permissionHint(combined),
+					"hint":   permissionHint(combined, pm),
 				},
 			})
 			return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 			fmt.Fprint(io.ErrOut, npmResult.Stderr.String())
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Update failed: %s\n", symFail(), npmResult.Err)
-		if hint := permissionHint(combined); hint != "" {
+		if hint := permissionHint(combined, pm); hint != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  %s\n", hint)
 		}
 		return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -274,7 +286,7 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	if err := updater.VerifyBinary(latest); err != nil {
 		restore()
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("new binary verification failed: %s", err)
-		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest)
+		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest, pm)
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok":    false,
@@ -304,23 +316,33 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Successfully updated lark-cli from %s to %s\n", symOK(), cur, latest)
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
 	if skillsResult != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills ...\n")
+		skillsPM := "npx"
+		if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm && detect.PnpmAvailable {
+			skillsPM = "pnpm dlx"
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills via %s ...\n", skillsPM)
 	}
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func permissionHint(npmOutput string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(npmOutput, "EACCES") && !isWindows() {
-		return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
+func permissionHint(pmOutput, pm string) string {
+	if !strings.Contains(pmOutput, "EACCES") || isWindows() {
+		return ""
 	}
-	return ""
+	if pm == "pnpm" {
+		return "Permission denied. Ensure your pnpm global directory is writable — re-run `pnpm setup`, or see https://pnpm.io/pnpm-cli"
+	}
+	return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
 }
 
-func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest string) string {
+func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest, pm string) string {
 	if updater.CanRestorePreviousVersion() {
 		return "the previous version has been restored"
 	}
+	if pm == "pnpm" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): pnpm add -g %s@%s && pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): npm install -g %s@%s && npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
 }
 

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,27 @@ func mockDetectAndNpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, npmFn func(s
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
 }
 
+// mockDetectAndPnpm mirrors mockDetectAndNpm but wires the pnpm install path
+// and fails the test if the npm install path is invoked.
+func mockDetectAndPnpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, pnpmFn func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult) {
+	t.Helper()
+	origNew := newUpdater
+	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
+		u := selfupdate.New()
+		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
+		u.PnpmInstallOverride = pnpmFn
+		u.NpmInstallOverride = func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
+			t.Errorf("npm install must not be called for a pnpm install")
+			return &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
+		}
+		u.VerifyOverride = func(string) error { return nil }
+		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
+		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
+		return u
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
+}
+
 func successfulSkillsIndexFetch() func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	return func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 		r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
@@ -81,6 +102,110 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUpdatePnpm_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
+	)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"action": "updated"`) {
+		t.Errorf("expected updated in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
+	)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stderr.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "via pnpm") {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'via pnpm' in stderr, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via pnpm dlx ...") {
+		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report pnpm dlx launcher, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
+		t.Errorf("expected success message, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_InstallError_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{Err: errors.New("pnpm boom")} },
+	)
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error exit")
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"ok": false`) || !strings.Contains(out, "update_error") {
+		t.Errorf("expected failure envelope, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm install failed") {
+		t.Errorf("expected message to report pnpm as the package manager, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_Unavailable_ManualFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetect(t, selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: false})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stderr.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm manual reason, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm add -g") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm add -g hint, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestNormalizeVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		input string
@@ -266,6 +391,9 @@ func TestUpdateNpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
 		t.Errorf("expected success message in stderr, got: %s", out)
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via npx ...") {
+		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report npx launcher for npm install, got: %s", out)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestUpdateForce_JSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -739,9 +867,9 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 	origOS := currentOS
 	defer func() { currentOS = origOS }()
 
-	// Linux: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
+	// Linux + npm: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'")
+	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'", "npm")
 	if !strings.Contains(hint, "npm global prefix") {
 		t.Errorf("expected npm prefix hint on linux, got: %s", hint)
 	}
@@ -749,16 +877,25 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("should not suggest raw sudo npm install, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
+	// Linux + pnpm: EACCES should point at pnpm setup, not npm prefix/sudo.
+	pnpmHint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/Users/x/Library/pnpm'", "pnpm")
+	if !strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "pnpm setup") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm setup hint, got: %s", pnpmHint)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "npm global prefix") || strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "sudo") {
+		t.Errorf("pnpm hint must not reference npm prefix or sudo, got: %s", pnpmHint)
+	}
+
 	// Windows: EACCES hint is suppressed (no EACCES on Windows).
 	currentOS = "windows"
-	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied")
+	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied", "npm")
 	if hint != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint on Windows, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
 	// Non-EACCES error: always empty.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	if got := permissionHint("some other error"); got != "" {
+	if got := permissionHint("some other error", "npm"); got != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint for non-EACCES, got: %s", got)
 	}
 }

errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md

@@ -72,6 +72,28 @@ other category. `error.type` is `"policy"`, `error.subtype` is one of
 `challenge_required` / `access_denied`, and process exit is `6` via
 `CategoryPolicy`.
 
+### Success envelope (stdout)
+
+For contrast: success responses render to **stdout** as an
+`output.Envelope` (`internal/output/envelope.go`), exit code `0`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
+  "data": { "guid": "e297d3d0-..." },
+  "meta": { "count": 1 }
+}
+```
+
+Consumers must branch on `ok` (or the process exit code). The success
+envelope has **no top-level `code` or `msg` field** — `code` exists only
+inside `error`, where it is the upstream numeric code (invariant 4).
+Wrappers that follow the raw OpenAPI convention and test `code == 0`
+will misclassify every successful call as a failure, which is
+especially dangerous around write commands (e.g. retrying a create that
+already succeeded).
+
 ## Categories
 
 | Category | When | Exit | Typed struct |

errs/types_test.go

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func TestPermissionError_FullChain(t *testing.T) {
 		WithHint("run: lark-cli auth login --scope %q", "mail:user_mailbox.message:send").
 		WithMissingScopes("mail:user_mailbox.message:send").
 		WithIdentity("user").
-		WithConsoleURL("https://open.feishu.cn/app/cli_xxx/auth")
+		WithConsoleURL("https://open.feishu.cn/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_xxx&scopes=mail:user_mailbox.message:send")
 
 	if got.Category != errs.CategoryAuthorization {
 		t.Errorf("Category = %q, want %q", got.Category, errs.CategoryAuthorization)
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func TestBuilder_WireFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		WithHint("run lark-cli auth login --scope calendar:event:create").
 		WithMissingScopes("calendar:event:create").
 		WithIdentity("user").
-		WithConsoleURL("https://open.feishu.cn/app/cli_xxx/auth")
+		WithConsoleURL("https://open.feishu.cn/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_xxx&scopes=calendar:event:create")
 
 	buf, err := json.Marshal(e)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func TestBuilder_WireFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		"hint":           "run lark-cli auth login --scope calendar:event:create",
 		"log_id":         "20260520-0a1b2c3d",
 		"identity":       "user",
-		"console_url":    "https://open.feishu.cn/app/cli_xxx/auth",
+		"console_url":    "https://open.feishu.cn/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_xxx&scopes=calendar:event:create",
 		"missing_scopes": []any{"calendar:event:create"},
 	}
 	for k, want := range wantFields {

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -77,14 +77,10 @@ func loadService(service string) map[string]json.RawMessage {
 // space→dot fallback covers domains where the two already coincide.
 func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 	byForm := map[string]string{}
-	for _, svc := range registry.EmbeddedServicesTyped() {
-		if svc.Name != service {
-			continue
-		}
+	if svc, ok := registry.SchemaCatalog().Service(service); ok {
 		for _, ref := range apicatalog.ServiceMethods(svc, nil) {
 			byForm[strings.Join(ref.CommandPath()[1:], " ")] = ref.Method.ID
 		}
-		break
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
 		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)

internal/cmdutil/secheader.go

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
@@ -40,8 +38,6 @@ const (
 	BuildKindUnknown  = "unknown"
 
 	officialModulePath = "github.com/larksuite/cli"
-
-	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
 )
 
 // UserAgentValue returns the User-Agent value: "lark-cli/{version}".
@@ -49,25 +45,6 @@ func UserAgentValue() string {
 	return SourceValue + "/" + build.Version
 }
 
-// AgentTraceValue returns a header-safe value from the
-// LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE environment variable. It trims
-// surrounding whitespace, rejects values containing any Unicode
-// control character or exceeding agentTraceMaxLen, and returns ""
-// for any invalid or empty value. Callers can use the result
-// directly in HTTP headers without further sanitisation.
-func AgentTraceValue() string {
-	v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace))
-	if v == "" || len(v) > agentTraceMaxLen {
-		return ""
-	}
-	for _, r := range v {
-		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
-			return ""
-		}
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
 // BaseSecurityHeaders returns headers that every request must carry.
 func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h := make(http.Header)
@@ -75,7 +52,7 @@ func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h.Set(HeaderVersion, build.Version)
 	h.Set(HeaderBuild, DetectBuildKind())
 	h.Set(HeaderUserAgent, UserAgentValue())
-	if v := AgentTraceValue(); v != "" {
+	if v := envvars.AgentTrace(); v != "" {
 		h.Set(HeaderAgentTrace, v)
 	}
 	return h

internal/cmdutil/secheader_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
@@ -264,88 +263,9 @@ func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_AllRequiredHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// AgentTraceValue / HeaderAgentTrace
+// HeaderAgentTrace injection (via BaseSecurityHeaders)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestAgentTraceValue_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-trim" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "   ")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
-	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, longVal)
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
-	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, val)
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != val {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentTraceHeaderWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
 	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()

internal/envvars/envvars.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const (
 	// Content safety scanning mode
 	CliContentSafetyMode = "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE"
 
+	CliAgentName  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME"
 	CliAgentTrace = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE"
 
 	CliProxyEnable  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE"

internal/envvars/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package envvars
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const (
+	agentNameMaxLen  = 128
+	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
+)
+
+func AgentName() string {
+	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentName), agentNameMaxLen)
+}
+
+func AgentTrace() string {
+	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentTrace), agentTraceMaxLen)
+}
+
+func sanitizeSingleLine(raw string, maxLen int) string {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if v == "" || len(v) > maxLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, r := range v {
+		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}

internal/envvars/read_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package envvars
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAgentName_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "claude-code")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "claude-code" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q", got, "claude-code")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "  cursor  ")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "cursor" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "cursor")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsCRLFInjection(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\x01injected")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
+	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentNameMaxLen+1)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, longVal)
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentNameMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-trim" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "   ")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
+	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, longVal)
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
+	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, val)
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != val {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}

internal/errclass/classify.go

@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
 
 // ClassifyContext is the contextual data BuildAPIError uses to populate
 // identity-aware fields on typed errors (PermissionError.Identity / ConsoleURL).
-// Identity is a plain string ("user" / "bot" / "") so this package does not
-// depend on internal/core (which would create an import cycle).
+// Brand and Identity are plain strings at this boundary; ConsoleURL normalizes
+// Brand through core.ParseBrand, so callers can pass a raw brand string without
+// coupling this contract to core's brand enum.
 type ClassifyContext struct {
 	Brand    string // "feishu" | "lark" — drives console_url host
 	AppID    string // placed in console_url
@@ -444,28 +446,27 @@ func extractMissingScopes(resp map[string]any) []string {
 	return out
 }
 
-// ConsoleURL composes the Feishu/Lark open-platform scope-grant console URL,
-// suitable for PermissionError.ConsoleURL. Empty appID → empty string. Empty
-// scopes list returns the bare /auth landing page; scopes are joined with
-// commas in the `q` query parameter so the console can pre-select them.
+// ConsoleURL composes the Feishu/Lark open-platform application-scope apply
+// page URL (the official open-pages `/page/scope-apply` entry), suitable for
+// PermissionError.ConsoleURL. Empty appID → empty string. Empty scopes list
+// returns the page carrying only clientID; otherwise scopes are joined with
+// commas in the `scopes` query parameter so the console can pre-select them.
 //
 // brand is "feishu" or "lark"; unknown values default to feishu.
 func ConsoleURL(brand, appID string, scopes []string) string {
 	if appID == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	host := "open.feishu.cn"
-	if brand == "lark" {
-		host = "open.larksuite.com"
-	}
-	// PathEscape on appID — it sits in the URL path. QueryEscape on the
-	// comma-joined scopes — they sit in the `?q=` value, and untrusted scope
-	// content must not be able to inject extra query parameters via `&`/`#`.
-	pathID := url.PathEscape(appID)
+	// QueryEscape both values — clientID and scopes both sit in the query
+	// string, and untrusted content must not be able to inject extra query
+	// parameters via `&`/`#`. The brand→host mapping is owned by core so the
+	// open-platform base URL stays a single source of truth.
+	base := fmt.Sprintf("%s/page/scope-apply?clientID=%s",
+		core.ResolveOpenBaseURL(core.ParseBrand(brand)), url.QueryEscape(appID))
 	if len(scopes) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/app/%s/auth", host, pathID)
+		return base
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/app/%s/auth?q=%s", host, pathID, url.QueryEscape(strings.Join(scopes, ",")))
+	return base + "&scopes=" + url.QueryEscape(strings.Join(scopes, ","))
 }
 
 func intFromAny(v any) int {

internal/errclass/classify_test.go

@@ -422,8 +422,8 @@ func TestConsoleURL_FeishuBrand(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.PermissionError, got %T", err)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, "open.feishu.cn/app/cli_a123") {
-		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want open.feishu.cn prefix", pe.ConsoleURL)
+	if !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, "open.feishu.cn/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_a123") {
+		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want open.feishu.cn scope-apply page", pe.ConsoleURL)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ func TestConsoleURL_LarkBrand(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.PermissionError, got %T", err)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, "open.larksuite.com/app/cli_a123") {
-		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want open.larksuite.com prefix", pe.ConsoleURL)
+	if !strings.Contains(pe.ConsoleURL, "open.larksuite.com/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_a123") {
+		t.Fatalf("ConsoleURL = %q, want open.larksuite.com scope-apply page", pe.ConsoleURL)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -485,35 +485,35 @@ func TestConsoleURL_EscapesDangerousChars(t *testing.T) {
 			name:      "ampersand in scope smuggles extra param",
 			appID:     "cli_good",
 			scopes:    []string{"scope&evil=injected"},
-			wantInURL: []string{"q=scope%26evil%3Dinjected"},
-			denyInURL: []string{"q=scope&evil=injected"},
+			wantInURL: []string{"scopes=scope%26evil%3Dinjected"},
+			denyInURL: []string{"scopes=scope&evil=injected"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "hash in scope splits fragment",
 			appID:     "cli_good",
 			scopes:    []string{"scope#fragment"},
-			wantInURL: []string{"q=scope%23fragment"},
-			denyInURL: []string{"q=scope#fragment"},
+			wantInURL: []string{"scopes=scope%23fragment"},
+			denyInURL: []string{"scopes=scope#fragment"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "question mark in appID prematurely opens query",
 			appID:     "good?q=injected",
 			scopes:    []string{"docx:document"},
-			wantInURL: []string{"/app/good%3Fq=injected/auth"},
-			denyInURL: []string{"/app/good?q=injected/auth"},
+			wantInURL: []string{"clientID=good%3Fq%3Dinjected"},
+			denyInURL: []string{"clientID=good?q=injected"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "hash in appID truncates URL",
 			appID:     "good#fragment",
 			scopes:    []string{"docx:document"},
-			wantInURL: []string{"/app/good%23fragment/auth"},
-			denyInURL: []string{"/app/good#fragment/auth"},
+			wantInURL: []string{"clientID=good%23fragment"},
+			denyInURL: []string{"clientID=good#fragment"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "slash in appID escapes path segment",
+			name:      "slash in appID does not open a new path segment",
 			appID:     "good/extra/segment",
 			scopes:    []string{"docx:document"},
-			wantInURL: []string{"/app/good%2Fextra%2Fsegment/auth"},
+			wantInURL: []string{"clientID=good%2Fextra%2Fsegment"},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ func TestPermissionError_NoViolations(t *testing.T) {
 	if pe.MissingScopes != nil {
 		t.Errorf("MissingScopes should be nil; got %v", pe.MissingScopes)
 	}
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(pe.ConsoleURL, "/app/cli_a123/auth") {
-		t.Errorf("ConsoleURL (no scopes) = %q, want trailing /app/cli_a123/auth", pe.ConsoleURL)
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(pe.ConsoleURL, "/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_a123") {
+		t.Errorf("ConsoleURL (no scopes) = %q, want trailing /page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_a123", pe.ConsoleURL)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ func TestBuildPermissionHint_AppMissingScopeRoutesToConsole(t *testing.T) {
 	// at the app level — re-authenticating cannot fix it. The hint must
 	// point to the developer console regardless of caller identity, or
 	// agents will loop on `auth login` forever.
-	consoleURL := "https://open.feishu.cn/app/cli_x/auth?q=contact%3Acontact"
+	consoleURL := "https://open.feishu.cn/page/scope-apply?clientID=cli_x&scopes=contact%3Acontact"
 	for _, identity := range []string{"user", "bot", ""} {
 		got := errclass.PermissionHint([]string{"contact:contact"}, identity, errs.SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied, consoleURL)
 		if !strings.Contains(got, "developer console") {

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -10,20 +10,22 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 // ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
 // BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
 var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
-	1061002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
-	1061004:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
-	1061007:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
-	1061043:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
-	1061044:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1062009:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
-	1063001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
-	1063002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
-	1063013:  {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
-	1069302:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-	99992402: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
-	9499:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
-	2200:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	1061001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
+	1061002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
+	1061004:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
+	1061007:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
+	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
+	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
+	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
+	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
+	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
+	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
+	1063013:   {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
+	1069302:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
+	99992402:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
+	9499:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
+	2200:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	233523001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive/docs transient server error
 }
 
 func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go

@@ -114,8 +114,35 @@ func TestLookupCodeMeta_DrivePushCodes(t *testing.T) {
 		{1061004, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 		{1061007, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
 		{1061043, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
+		{1061101, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
 		{1062009, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
 		{2200, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+		{233523001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) ok=false, want true", tc.code)
+			}
+			if got.Category != tc.wantCat || got.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || got.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) = %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
+					tc.code, got, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLookupCodeMeta_WikiCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		code        int
+		wantCat     errs.Category
+		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
+		wantRetry   bool
+	}{
+		{131002, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
+		{131005, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
+		{131006, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {

internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+
+// wikiCodeMeta holds wiki-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings observed from
+// wiki shortcut failure telemetry. Keep these to wiki-wide meanings only; add
+// command-specific recovery guidance at the shortcut layer.
+var wikiCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
+	131002: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // param err: space_id is not int / invalid page_token
+	131005: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // wiki node / space not found
+	131006: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // wiki space/node read permission denied
+}
+
+func init() { mergeCodeMeta(wikiCodeMeta, "wiki") }

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -78,12 +79,15 @@ func scanText(file, source, text string, detectorFile bool) []Finding {
 			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_bearer_header", file, lineNo, source, "Authorization: Bearer <redacted>"))
 		}
 		for _, match := range credentialURLRE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
-			if isPlaceholderCredentialURL(match) {
+			if isPlaceholderCredentialURL(file, match) {
 				continue
 			}
 			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_credential_url", file, lineNo, source, redactCredentialURL(match)))
 		}
 		for _, match := range privateIPv4RE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
+			if !warnForPrivateIPv4(file) {
+				continue
+			}
 			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_private_ipv4", file, lineNo, source, match))
 		}
 		if source == "branch" && automationBranchRE.MatchString(line) {
@@ -130,6 +134,9 @@ func isCredentialAssignmentMatch(match string) bool {
 	if isBenignTokenField(name) && !credentialShapedValue(value) {
 		return false
 	}
+	if isWeakTokenCredentialKey(name) && !weakTokenValueLooksCredentialLike(value) {
+		return false
+	}
 	return isExplicitCredentialKey(name)
 }
 
@@ -284,6 +291,9 @@ func tokenLikePlaceholderValue(key, value string) bool {
 	if normalized == "" || credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized) {
 		return false
 	}
+	if authCredentialTokenKey(key) {
+		return false
+	}
 	return resourceTokenPlaceholderValue(value) ||
 		maskedTokenFixturePlaceholderValue(key, normalized) ||
 		isPlaceholderValue(value) ||
@@ -313,11 +323,109 @@ func maskedTokenFixturePlaceholderValue(key, value string) bool {
 	return stars >= 6 && alnum > 0
 }
 
+func isWeakTokenCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	if authCredentialTokenKey(key) || isStrongTokenCredentialKey(key) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return key == "token" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "_token") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "-token")
+}
+
+func isStrongTokenCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	parts := credentialKeyParts(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(key), "-", "_"))
+	for _, phrase := range [][2]string{
+		{"access", "token"},
+		{"refresh", "token"},
+		{"auth", "token"},
+		{"bearer", "token"},
+		{"session", "token"},
+		{"service", "token"},
+		{"bot", "token"},
+		{"api", "token"},
+		{"secret", "token"},
+	} {
+		if hasAdjacentCredentialParts(parts, phrase[0], phrase[1]) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func weakTokenValueLooksCredentialLike(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
+	if normalized == "" ||
+		isNonSecretLiteralValue(value) ||
+		isPlaceholderValue(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	candidate := unwrapCredentialValue(normalized)
+	return credentialShapedIdentifier(candidate) ||
+		highEntropyCredentialValue(candidate) ||
+		commandSubstitutionLooksCredentialLike(normalized) ||
+		(strings.Contains(normalized, "://") &&
+			urlRemainderLooksCredentialLike(removeAnglePlaceholders(normalized)))
+}
+
+func unwrapCredentialValue(value string) string {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
+	if strings.HasPrefix(value, "${{") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "}}") {
+		value = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(value, "${{"), "}}"))
+	}
+	value = strings.TrimPrefix(value, "$")
+	value = strings.Trim(value, "%")
+	return strings.TrimSpace(value)
+}
+
+func highEntropyCredentialValue(value string) bool {
+	if len(value) < 32 {
+		return false
+	}
+	var hasLetter, hasDigit bool
+	for _, r := range value {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
+			hasLetter = true
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9':
+			hasDigit = true
+		case r == '_' || r == '-' || r == '.' || r == '=':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return hasLetter && hasDigit && shannonEntropy(value) >= 3.5
+}
+
+func shannonEntropy(value string) float64 {
+	if value == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	counts := map[rune]int{}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		counts[r]++
+	}
+	var entropy float64
+	length := float64(len([]rune(value)))
+	for _, count := range counts {
+		p := float64(count) / length
+		entropy -= p * log2(p)
+	}
+	return entropy
+}
+
+func log2(value float64) float64 {
+	return math.Log(value) / math.Ln2
+}
+
 func authCredentialTokenKey(key string) bool {
 	switch strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(key), "-", "_") {
 	case "access_token",
+		"api_token",
+		"bot_token",
 		"refresh_token",
+		"secret_token",
 		"session_token",
+		"service_token",
 		"bearer_token",
 		"auth_token",
 		"authorization_token",
@@ -844,7 +952,7 @@ func looksLikeEqualityComparison(value string) bool {
 	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(value), "=")
 }
 
-func isPlaceholderCredentialURL(raw string) bool {
+func isPlaceholderCredentialURL(file, raw string) bool {
 	userInfo, ok := credentialURLUserInfo(raw)
 	if !ok {
 		return false
@@ -853,7 +961,8 @@ func isPlaceholderCredentialURL(raw string) bool {
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	return credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password)
+	return credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password) ||
+		(sourceOrTestFixtureFile(file) && credentialURLPasswordFixture(password))
 }
 
 func credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password string) bool {
@@ -867,6 +976,46 @@ func credentialURLPasswordPlaceholder(password string) bool {
 	return angleWrappedPlaceholder(decoded) || percentWrappedPlaceholder(decoded)
 }
 
+func credentialURLPasswordFixture(password string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(password, `"'`))
+	switch normalized {
+	case "p",
+		"pass",
+		"password",
+		"pat_abc",
+		"pw",
+		"s3cret",
+		"secret",
+		"t":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func sourceOrTestFixtureFile(file string) bool {
+	normalized := filepath.ToSlash(file)
+	return sourceCodeFile(normalized) ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "testdata/") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "fixtures/") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "/testdata/") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "/fixtures/")
+}
+
+func warnForPrivateIPv4(file string) bool {
+	normalized := filepath.ToSlash(file)
+	if sourceOrTestFixtureFile(normalized) {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch filepath.Ext(normalized) {
+	case ".md", ".mdx", ".txt", ".json", ".yaml", ".yml", ".toml", ".env":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "docs/") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "skills/")
+	}
+}
+
 func credentialURLUserInfo(raw string) (string, bool) {
 	schemeIdx := strings.Index(raw, "://")
 	if schemeIdx < 0 {

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan_test.go

@@ -61,6 +61,19 @@ func TestScanFileWarnsForPrivateIPv4Examples(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestScanFileAllowsPrivateIPv4SourceFixtures(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("internal/transport/warn_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`proxy := "http://user:pass@10.0.0.1:3128"`,
+		`target := "socks5://admin:secret@172.16.0.1:1080"`,
+		`host := "192.168.0.10"`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_private_ipv4" {
+			t.Fatalf("private IPv4 source fixtures should not be public content findings: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSemanticCandidateRequiresSpecificRiskSignals(t *testing.T) {
 	benign := semanticCandidate("docs/network.md", "file", "For a local lab, use RFC1918 example host 192.168."+"0.10 only.", 1)
 	if len(benign) != 0 {
@@ -632,6 +645,45 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialURLPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialURLFixtures(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("fixtures/network_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`proxy := "http://user:pass@proxy:8080"`,
+		`repo := "https://u:t@h/r.git"`,
+		`target := "https://attacker:pw@open.feishu.cn"`,
+		`proxy := "http://admin:s3cret@127.0.0.1:3128"`,
+		`repo := "http://x-token:PAT_abc@git.host/app_x.git"`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_credential_url" {
+			t.Fatalf("credential URL fixtures should not be credential URL findings: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanFileAllowsRootCredentialURLFixtures(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("fixtures/network.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`proxy: http://user:pass@proxy:8080`,
+		`repo: https://u:t@h/r.git`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_credential_url" {
+			t.Fatalf("root credential URL fixtures should not be credential URL findings: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanFileAllowsRootPrivateIPv4Fixtures(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("testdata/network.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`endpoint: http://10.0.0.1:8080`,
+		`redis: 192.168.1.10:6379`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_private_ipv4" {
+			t.Fatalf("root private IPv4 fixtures should not be private IPv4 findings: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialURLsWithRedactedSubstringPasswords(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte("DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:notredactedreal@example.invalid/db\n"))
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -648,6 +700,7 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialURLsWithPlaceholderUserAndRealPassword(t *test
 		"DATABASE_URL=postgres://<user>:real-secret@example.invalid/db",
 		"DATABASE_URL=postgres://<user>:" + stripeLike + "@example.invalid/db",
 		"URL=https://<user>:real-secret@example.invalid/path",
+		"REPO=https://x-token:" + stripeLike + "@git.host/app.git",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -661,8 +714,8 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialURLsWithPlaceholderUserAndRealPassword(t *test
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if count != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("placeholder-user credential URL findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("placeholder-user credential URL findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -724,6 +777,68 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsBenignJSONTokenFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestScanFileAllowsWeakTokenFieldsWithoutCredentialEvidence(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("docs/resource-tokens.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"token":"img_abc123"}`,
+		`{"token":"img_live_secret"}`,
+		`{"token":"img_prod_key"}`,
+		`token=ab********cd`,
+		`{"image_token":"img_live_secret"}`,
+		`{"data_mail_token":"mail_abc123"}`,
+		`{"whiteboard_token":"board_v3_example"}`,
+		`{"want_token":"token from callback"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			t.Fatalf("weak token fields without credential evidence should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanFileDetectsWeakTokenFieldsWithHighConfidenceCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
+	githubToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
+	stripeToken := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
+	randomToken := strings.Join([]string{
+		"a1b2c3d4",
+		"e5f6g7h8",
+		"i9j0k1l2",
+		"m3n4p5q6",
+	}, "")
+	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"token":"` + githubToken + `"}`,
+		`token=` + stripeToken,
+		`{"image_token":"` + githubToken + `"}`,
+		`{"token":"` + randomToken + `"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("high-confidence weak token credential findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestScanFileDetectsStrongAuthTokenKeysWithFixtureLikeValues(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"access_token":"img_abc123"}`,
+		`{"api_token":"img_live_secret"}`,
+		`{"service_token":"ab********cd"}`,
+		`{"bot_token":"board_v3_example"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("strong auth token key findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestScanFileAllowsTestFixtureSecretValues(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/calendar_meeting_test.go", []byte(`AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,`+"\n"))
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -1052,10 +1167,12 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedTokenLikePlaceholderValues(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileDetectsNonFixtureMinuteTokenValues(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileAllowsNonFixtureResourceTokenValues(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/minutes_search_test.go", []byte(`{"token":"minute_real_secret"}`+"\n"))
-	if !findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-		t.Fatalf("non-fixture minute token should be credential finding: %#v", got)
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			t.Fatalf("resource-like bare token value should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/catalog.go

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ package registry
 import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 
 // EmbeddedCatalog returns a navigation catalog over the embedded (overlay-free)
-// metadata — deterministic across machines, for `lark-cli schema`, golden tests
-// and schema lint.
+// metadata — deterministic across machines, for golden tests and schema lint.
 func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, EmbeddedServicesTyped())
 }
@@ -18,3 +17,14 @@ func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 func RuntimeCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceRuntime, ServicesTyped())
 }
+
+// SchemaCatalog returns the embedded catalog when metadata is compiled in,
+// otherwise the merged runtime catalog. Binaries built from the bare Go module
+// embed only the empty meta_data_default.json stub, so the embedded view has
+// nothing to resolve; the merged view is the only data such binaries have.
+func SchemaCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
+	if len(EmbeddedServicesTyped()) > 0 {
+		return EmbeddedCatalog()
+	}
+	return RuntimeCatalog()
+}

internal/registry/catalog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
+)
+
+// swapEmbeddedMeta replaces the compiled-in metadata bytes for one test and
+// restores them (with a full state reset) on cleanup.
+func swapEmbeddedMeta(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	resetInit()
+	orig := embeddedMetaJSON
+	embeddedMetaJSON = data
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		waitBackgroundRefresh()
+		embeddedMetaJSON = orig
+		resetInit()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSchemaCatalog_EmbeddedWhenCompiledIn(t *testing.T) {
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, testCacheJSON("embedded_svc"))
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off")
+
+	c := SchemaCatalog()
+
+	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceEmbedded {
+		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceEmbedded)
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.Service("embedded_svc"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected embedded_svc from embedded metadata")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded simulates a binary built
+// from the bare Go module (plugin builds): only the empty meta_data_default.json
+// stub is compiled in, so SchemaCatalog must serve the merged runtime view that
+// Init seeds via sync fetch.
+func TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embeddedMetaDataDefaultJSON)
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.Write(testEnvelopeJSON("remote_svc"))
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+	testMetaURL = ts.URL
+
+	c := SchemaCatalog()
+
+	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceRuntime {
+		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceRuntime)
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.Service("remote_svc"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected remote_svc from runtime fallback")
+	}
+}

internal/registry/loader.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 )
 
 //go:embed scope_priorities.json scope_overrides.json
@@ -85,7 +86,9 @@ func InitWithBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) {
 			brandChanged := metaErr == nil && cm.Brand != "" && cm.Brand != string(brand)
 
 			if !brandChanged {
-				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil {
+				// After a CLI upgrade the embedded data can be fresher than an old
+				// cache; an equal/older cache must not shadow it.
+				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil && update.IsNewer(cached.Version, embeddedVersion) {
 					overlayMergedServices(cached)
 				}
 			}

internal/registry/loader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+)
+
+// seedCache writes a cache file + cache meta for one service whose Title is
+// marker, tagged with the given top-level data version and brand.
+func seedCache(t *testing.T, dir, name, marker, version, brand string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cDir := filepath.Join(dir, "cache")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(cDir, 0700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reg := MergedRegistry{
+		Version:  version,
+		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: name, Version: "cache", Title: marker}},
+	}
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(reg)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.json"), data, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cm := CacheMeta{LastCheckAt: time.Now().Unix(), Version: version, Brand: brand}
+	mData, _ := json.Marshal(cm)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.meta.json"), mData, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// initWithCache runs a fresh feishu-brand init with remote on, a high TTL and a
+// recent LastCheckAt (so no refresh fires), embedded meta at embeddedVer and a
+// pre-seeded cache at cacheVer — the overlay version gate is the only variable.
+func initWithCache(t *testing.T, embeddedVer, cacheVer string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	embedded, _ := json.Marshal(MergedRegistry{
+		Version:  embeddedVer,
+		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: "svc", Version: "embedded", Title: "EMBEDDED"}},
+	})
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embedded)
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_META_TTL", "3600")
+	seedCache(t, tmp, "svc", "CACHE", cacheVer, "feishu")
+	InitWithBrand(core.BrandFeishu)
+}
+
+func titleOf(t *testing.T, name string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	svc, ok := ServiceTyped(name)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("service %q not loaded", name)
+	}
+	return svc.Title
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_EqualVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("equal version: got %q, want EMBEDDED (cache must not overlay)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_OlderCache_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "2.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("older cache: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_NewerCache_OverlaysCache(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "2.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
+		t.Errorf("newer cache: got %q, want CACHE", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_UnparseableCacheVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "not-a-semver")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("unparseable cache version: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_StubEmbedded_OverlaysRealCache(t *testing.T) {
+	// The bare-module stub baseline is "0.0.0"; a real cache version must win so
+	// plugin builds without compiled meta_data.json still get remote data.
+	initWithCache(t, "0.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
+		t.Errorf("stub-embedded baseline: got %q, want CACHE", got)
+	}
+}

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -248,10 +248,18 @@ func TestLoadPlatformAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow(t *testing.T) {
 	allowSet := LoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow()
-	// recommend.allow in scope_overrides.json is intentionally empty:
-	// no scopes are special-cased into the auto-approve set anymore.
-	if len(allowSet) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected empty override allow set, got %d entries", len(allowSet))
+	// recommend.allow special-cases scopes absent from scope_priorities.json
+	// (application v7 is not in the platform catalog yet) so interactive
+	// login's "common scopes" tier still offers them. Only the read scope is
+	// admitted: write stays out of the recommended tier by design.
+	if !allowSet["application:app_slash_command:read"] {
+		t.Error("expected application:app_slash_command:read in override allow set")
+	}
+	if allowSet["application:app_slash_command:write"] {
+		t.Error("write scope must NOT be in the recommended tier")
+	}
+	if len(allowSet) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected exactly 1 override allow entry, got %d", len(allowSet))
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/remote_test.go

@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ func hasEmbeddedServices() bool {
 }
 
 // testRegistry returns a minimal MergedRegistry with one service.
+// The version is a real semver newer than the embedded stub baseline ("0.0.0")
+// so cache overlay passes the version gate in InitWithBrand.
 func testRegistry(name string) MergedRegistry {
 	return MergedRegistry{
-		Version: "test-1.0",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
 		Services: []meta.Service{
 			{
 				Name:        name,
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ func TestRemoteOff_SkipsRemoteLogic(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
-	resetInit()
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNetworkError_SilentDegradation(t *testing.T) {
-	resetInit()
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -371,8 +373,8 @@ func TestFetchRemoteMerged_200(t *testing.T) {
 	if data == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-nil data")
 	}
-	if reg.Version != "test-1.0" {
-		t.Errorf("expected version test-1.0, got %s", reg.Version)
+	if reg.Version != "1.0.0" {
+		t.Errorf("expected version 1.0.0, got %s", reg.Version)
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/scope_hint.go

@@ -59,13 +59,9 @@ func BuildConsoleScopeURL(brand core.LarkBrand, appID, scope string) string {
 	if appID == "" || scope == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	host := "open.feishu.cn"
-	if brand == core.BrandLark {
-		host = "open.larksuite.com"
-	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"https://%s/page/scope-apply?clientID=%s&scopes=%s",
-		host,
+		"%s/page/scope-apply?clientID=%s&scopes=%s",
+		core.ResolveOpenBaseURL(brand),
 		url.QueryEscape(appID),
 		url.QueryEscape(scope),
 	)

internal/registry/scope_overrides.json

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
     "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read": 75
   },
   "recommend": {
-    "allow": [],
+    "allow": [
+      "application:app_slash_command:read"
+    ],
     "deny": [
       "im:chat",
       "im:message.send_as_user"

internal/registry/service_descriptions.json

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
     "en": { "title": "Approval", "description": "Approval instance, and task management" },
     "zh": { "title": "审批", "description": "审批实例、审批任务管理" }
   },
+  "application": {
+    "en": { "title": "Application", "description": "Open Platform app self-management: slash commands of the current bound app (NOT Miaoda low-code apps)" },
+    "zh": { "title": "应用管理", "description": "开放平台应用自管理：当前绑定应用的斜杠指令管理（非妙搭低代码应用）" }
+  },
   "apps": {
     "en": { "title": "Apps", "description": "Develop, deploy HTML, web pages and applications" },
     "zh": { "title": "应用", "description": "开发、部署 HTML、Web 页面和应用" }

internal/selfupdate/updater.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ type InstallMethod int
 
 const (
 	InstallNpm InstallMethod = iota
+	InstallPnpm
 	InstallManual
 )
 
@@ -53,22 +54,32 @@ var (
 
 // DetectResult holds installation detection results.
 type DetectResult struct {
-	Method       InstallMethod
-	ResolvedPath string
-	NpmAvailable bool
+	Method        InstallMethod
+	ResolvedPath  string
+	NpmAvailable  bool
+	PnpmAvailable bool
 }
 
 // CanAutoUpdate returns true if the CLI can update itself automatically.
 func (d DetectResult) CanAutoUpdate() bool {
-	return d.Method == InstallNpm && d.NpmAvailable
+	switch d.Method {
+	case InstallNpm:
+		return d.NpmAvailable
+	case InstallPnpm:
+		return d.PnpmAvailable
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // ManualReason returns a human-readable explanation of why auto-update is unavailable.
 func (d DetectResult) ManualReason() string {
-	if d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable {
+	switch {
+	case d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable:
 		return "installed via npm, but npm is not available in PATH"
+	case d.Method == InstallPnpm && !d.PnpmAvailable:
+		return "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH"
 	}
-	return "not installed via npm"
+	return "not installed via npm or pnpm"
 }
 
 // NpmResult holds the result of an npm install or skills update execution.
@@ -92,6 +103,7 @@ func (r *NpmResult) CombinedOutput() string {
 type Updater struct {
 	DetectOverride           func() DetectResult
 	NpmInstallOverride       func(version string) *NpmResult
+	PnpmInstallOverride      func(version string) *NpmResult
 	SkillsIndexFetchOverride func() *NpmResult
 	SkillsCommandOverride    func(args ...string) *NpmResult
 	VerifyOverride           func(expectedVersion string) error
@@ -101,17 +113,38 @@ type Updater struct {
 	// running binary is successfully renamed to .old. Used by
 	// CanRestorePreviousVersion to report whether rollback is possible.
 	backupCreated bool
+
+	// detectCache memoizes the first real DetectInstallMethod result. How this
+	// binary was installed cannot change during a single process, so caching is
+	// the correct semantics — and it is required for correctness: the update
+	// flow mutates the install (pnpm add -g / npm install -g) before syncing
+	// skills, so a re-detection at skills time could resolve a now-stale
+	// os.Executable path and misclassify. Seeded pre-update by the first call
+	// (updateRun), it keeps the post-update skills launcher consistent with the
+	// launcher reported to the user. Not goroutine-safe; the update flow is
+	// sequential.
+	detectCache *DetectResult
 }
 
 // New creates an Updater with default (real) behavior.
 func New() *Updater { return &Updater{} }
 
-// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether
-// npm is available for auto-update.
+// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether the
+// owning package manager is available for auto-update.
 func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if u.DetectOverride != nil {
 		return u.DetectOverride()
 	}
+	if u.detectCache != nil {
+		return *u.detectCache
+	}
+	result := u.detectInstallMethod()
+	u.detectCache = &result
+	return result
+}
+
+// detectInstallMethod performs the real (uncached) detection.
+func (u *Updater) detectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	exe, err := vfs.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}
@@ -120,24 +153,54 @@ func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual, ResolvedPath: exe}
 	}
+	_, npmErr := exec.LookPath("npm")
+	_, pnpmErr := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
+	return detectFromResolved(resolved, npmErr == nil, pnpmErr == nil)
+}
 
+// detectFromResolved classifies the resolved binary path into an install
+// method and records package-manager availability. Split out from
+// DetectInstallMethod so the classification is unit-testable without touching
+// the filesystem or PATH.
+func detectFromResolved(resolved string, npmOnPath, pnpmOnPath bool) DetectResult {
 	method := InstallManual
 	if strings.Contains(resolved, "node_modules") {
-		method = InstallNpm
-	}
-
-	npmAvailable := false
-	if method == InstallNpm {
-		if _, err := exec.LookPath("npm"); err == nil {
-			npmAvailable = true
+		if containsPnpmMarker(resolved) {
+			method = InstallPnpm
+		} else {
+			method = InstallNpm
 		}
 	}
-
-	return DetectResult{
-		Method:       method,
-		ResolvedPath: resolved,
-		NpmAvailable: npmAvailable,
+	d := DetectResult{Method: method, ResolvedPath: resolved}
+	switch method {
+	case InstallNpm:
+		d.NpmAvailable = npmOnPath
+	case InstallPnpm:
+		d.PnpmAvailable = pnpmOnPath
 	}
+	return d
+}
+
+// containsPnpmMarker reports whether the resolved binary path belongs to a
+// pnpm-managed install. pnpm exposes two layouts: the classic virtual store
+// (a ".pnpm" directory segment) and the global content-addressable store,
+// whose resolved path runs through pnpm's home directory (e.g.
+// "~/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/...") — a "pnpm" segment immediately
+// followed by "store". Matching only these two shapes (rather than any bare
+// "pnpm" segment) avoids misclassifying an npm install that merely lives under
+// a directory named "pnpm". Windows separators are normalized to "/" so the
+// classification is OS-independent and unit-testable anywhere.
+func containsPnpmMarker(p string) bool {
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(p, `\`, "/"), "/")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == ".pnpm" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if part == "pnpm" && i+1 < len(parts) && parts[i+1] == "store" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // RunNpmInstall executes npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
@@ -163,6 +226,29 @@ func (u *Updater) RunNpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
 	return r
 }
 
+// RunPnpmInstall executes pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
+func (u *Updater) RunPnpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
+	if u.PnpmInstallOverride != nil {
+		return u.PnpmInstallOverride(version)
+	}
+	r := &NpmResult{}
+	pnpmPath, err := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
+	if err != nil {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm not found in PATH: %w", err)
+		return r
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), npmInstallTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pnpmPath, "add", "-g", NpmPackage+"@"+version)
+	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
+	r.Err = cmd.Run()
+	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm install timed out after %s", npmInstallTimeout)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride()
@@ -261,19 +347,40 @@ func (u *Updater) runSkillsInstall(source string, nameList []string) *NpmResult
 	return u.runSkillsCommand(args...)
 }
 
+// skillsInvocation decides how to launch the `skills` CLI. When the lark-cli
+// itself was installed via pnpm and pnpm is available, it uses `pnpm dlx` so
+// pnpm-only environments (pnpm's standalone installer bundles Node without
+// putting npm/npx on PATH) can still sync skills after a self-update.
+// Otherwise it uses `npx`. The npx auto-confirm flag "-y", when present as the
+// leading arg, maps to `pnpm dlx`'s default non-interactive behavior and is
+// dropped for the pnpm launcher. Kept pure (no exec/PATH access) so the
+// launcher selection is unit-testable on any platform.
+func skillsInvocation(method InstallMethod, pnpmAvailable bool, args []string) (launcher string, rest []string) {
+	if method == InstallPnpm && pnpmAvailable {
+		r := args
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == "-y" {
+			r = r[1:]
+		}
+		return "pnpm", append([]string{"dlx"}, r...)
+	}
+	return "npx", args
+}
+
 func (u *Updater) runSkillsCommand(args ...string) *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsCommandOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsCommandOverride(args...)
 	}
 	r := &NpmResult{}
-	npxPath, err := exec.LookPath("npx")
+	det := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	launcher, cmdArgs := skillsInvocation(det.Method, det.PnpmAvailable, args)
+	binPath, err := exec.LookPath(launcher)
 	if err != nil {
-		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("npx not found in PATH: %w", err)
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("%s not found in PATH: %w", launcher, err)
 		return r
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsUpdateTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, npxPath, args...)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, binPath, cmdArgs...)
 	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
 	r.Err = cmd.Run()

internal/selfupdate/updater_test.go

@@ -371,3 +371,147 @@ func TestListOfficialSkillsFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("fallback call = %q, want larksuite/cli --list", called[1])
 	}
 }
+
+func TestContainsPnpmMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		path string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		// Classic virtual-store layout (.pnpm segment).
+		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\node_modules\.pnpm\@larksuite+cli@1.0.44\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
+		// Global content-addressable store layout (pnpm 11): resolved path runs
+		// through the pnpm home store, a "pnpm" segment with no ".pnpm".
+		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.59/abc123/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{"/home/x/.local/share/pnpm/store/v10/@larksuite/cli/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\store\v11\links\@larksuite\cli\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
+		// npm and non-package installs — no pnpm/.pnpm segment.
+		{"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		{"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		// Substrings that must NOT match: segment must be exactly .pnpm, or
+		// "pnpm" immediately followed by "store".
+		{"/opt/homebrew/.pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		{"/opt/pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		// A bare "pnpm" directory NOT followed by "store" (e.g. an npm install
+		// living under a dir named pnpm) must not be misclassified as pnpm.
+		{"/opt/pnpm/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := containsPnpmMarker(c.path); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("containsPnpmMarker(%q) = %v, want %v", c.path, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	u := &Updater{DetectOverride: nil}
+	u.DetectOverride = func() DetectResult {
+		// Exercise the real classification by feeding a resolved path via a small shim.
+		return detectFromResolved("/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, true)
+	}
+	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	if got.Method != InstallPnpm {
+		t.Errorf("Method = %v, want InstallPnpm", got.Method)
+	}
+	if !got.PnpmAvailable {
+		t.Errorf("PnpmAvailable = false, want true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_NpmVsManual(t *testing.T) {
+	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, false).Method; m != InstallNpm {
+		t.Errorf("npm path Method = %v, want InstallNpm", m)
+	}
+	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false, false).Method; m != InstallManual {
+		t.Errorf("manual path Method = %v, want InstallManual", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCanAutoUpdate_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	if !(DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true}).CanAutoUpdate() {
+		t.Error("pnpm available should CanAutoUpdate")
+	}
+	if (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: false}).CanAutoUpdate() {
+		t.Error("pnpm unavailable should not CanAutoUpdate")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManualReason_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, NpmAvailable: false, PnpmAvailable: false}).ManualReason(); got != "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH" {
+		t.Errorf("pnpm reason = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}).ManualReason(); got != "not installed via npm or pnpm" {
+		t.Errorf("manual reason = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunPnpmInstall_Override(t *testing.T) {
+	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(version string) *NpmResult {
+		r := &NpmResult{}
+		r.Stdout.WriteString("added @larksuite/cli@" + version)
+		return r
+	}}
+	got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0")
+	if got.Err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", got.Err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got.CombinedOutput(), "2.0.0") {
+		t.Errorf("output = %q, want version echoed", got.CombinedOutput())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunPnpmInstall_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	wantErr := errors.New("boom")
+	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(string) *NpmResult { return &NpmResult{Err: wantErr} }}
+	if got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0"); !errors.Is(got.Err, wantErr) {
+		t.Errorf("err = %v, want %v", got.Err, wantErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSkillsInvocation(t *testing.T) {
+	addArgs := []string{"-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		method        InstallMethod
+		pnpmAvailable bool
+		args          []string
+		wantLauncher  string
+		wantRest      []string
+	}{
+		{"pnpm install + pnpm available → pnpm dlx, drop leading -y", InstallPnpm, true, addArgs,
+			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}},
+		{"pnpm install but pnpm unavailable → npx unchanged", InstallPnpm, false, addArgs,
+			"npx", addArgs},
+		{"npm install → npx unchanged", InstallNpm, false, addArgs,
+			"npx", addArgs},
+		{"manual install → npx unchanged", InstallManual, false, []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"},
+			"npx", []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
+		{"pnpm without a leading -y → prepend dlx only", InstallPnpm, true, []string{"skills", "ls", "-g"},
+			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotLauncher, gotRest := skillsInvocation(c.method, c.pnpmAvailable, c.args)
+			if gotLauncher != c.wantLauncher {
+				t.Errorf("launcher = %q, want %q", gotLauncher, c.wantLauncher)
+			}
+			if strings.Join(gotRest, " ") != strings.Join(c.wantRest, " ") {
+				t.Errorf("rest = %v, want %v", gotRest, c.wantRest)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches locks the fix for the post-update re-detection
+// hazard: DetectInstallMethod must return the first (pre-update) detection on
+// subsequent calls, so the skills launcher chosen after the binary is replaced
+// stays consistent with what was detected — and reported — before the update.
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches(t *testing.T) {
+	u := New()
+	cached := DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true, ResolvedPath: "/x/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli"}
+	u.detectCache = &cached
+	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	if got.Method != InstallPnpm || !got.PnpmAvailable {
+		t.Errorf("expected cached pnpm result to be returned, got %+v", got)
+	}
+}

internal/update/update.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	registryURL  = "https://registry.npmjs.org/@larksuite/cli/latest"
 	cacheTTL     = 24 * time.Hour
-	fetchTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+	fetchTimeout = 15 * time.Second
 	stateFile    = "update-state.json"
 	maxBody      = 256 << 10 // 256 KB
 

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.63",
+  "version": "1.0.66",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -215,6 +215,73 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before running tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should run the root CLI E2E harness package without the DryRun/Regression filter"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should explicitly skip when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -237,13 +304,23 @@ if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_A
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "e2e-live build, configure, test, and report steps should not be gated by a skip-state output"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 

scripts/domain-map.js

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+const DOMAIN_MAP_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "domain-map.json");
+const domainMap = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DOMAIN_MAP_PATH, "utf8"));
+
+function normalizeRepoPath(input) {
+  return String(input || "").trim().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").toLowerCase();
+}
+
+const pathMappingsBySpecificity = (domainMap.pathMappings || [])
+  .map((entry) => ({ ...entry, prefix: normalizeRepoPath(entry.prefix) }))
+  .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
+
+function findPathMapping(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return pathMappingsBySpecificity.find((entry) => normalized.startsWith(entry.prefix));
+}
+
+function labelDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.labelDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function e2eDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.e2eDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function matchesFullFallback(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return (domainMap.fullFallbackPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix));
+}
+
+function isSkippablePath(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  const basename = path.posix.basename(normalized);
+  return (domainMap.skipPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix))
+    || (domainMap.skipSuffixes || []).some((suffix) => normalized.endsWith(suffix))
+    || (domainMap.skipFilenames || []).includes(basename);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  domainMap,
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  labelDomainsForPath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+};

scripts/domain-map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+  "pathMappings": [
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] },
+
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] }
+  ],
+  "fullFallbackPrefixes": [
+    "shortcuts/common/",
+    "cmd/",
+    "internal/",
+    "pkg/",
+    "extension/",
+    "registry/",
+    "go.mod",
+    "go.sum",
+    "Makefile",
+    ".github/workflows/",
+    "scripts/"
+  ],
+  "skipPrefixes": [
+    "docs/",
+    ".changeset/"
+  ],
+  "skipSuffixes": [
+    ".md",
+    ".mdx",
+    ".txt",
+    ".rst"
+  ],
+  "skipFilenames": [
+    "readme.md",
+    "readme.zh.md",
+    "changelog.md",
+    "license",
+    "cla.md"
+  ]
+}

scripts/e2e_domains.js

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const {
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+} = require("./domain-map");
+
+const ROOT = process.env.E2E_DOMAINS_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, "..");
+process.chdir(ROOT);
+
+function execLines(command, args) {
+  return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" })
+    .split(/\r?\n/)
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function modulePath() {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "-m"])[0];
+}
+
+function rootPackage(moduleName) {
+  return `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e`;
+}
+
+function allLivePackages(moduleName) {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "./tests/cli_e2e/..."])
+    .filter((pkg) => pkg !== rootPackage(moduleName))
+    .filter((pkg) => !pkg.endsWith("/demo"));
+}
+
+function allDryPackages(moduleName) {
+  return allLivePackages(moduleName);
+}
+
+const domainExistsCache = new Map();
+
+function domainExists(domain) {
+  if (domainExistsCache.has(domain)) {
+    return domainExistsCache.get(domain);
+  }
+  let exists = false;
+  try {
+    execFileSync("go", ["list", `./tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    exists = true;
+  } catch {
+    exists = false;
+  }
+  domainExistsCache.set(domain, exists);
+  return exists;
+}
+
+function readChangedFiles() {
+  const changedFilesPath = process.env.E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES;
+  if (changedFilesPath) {
+    return fs.readFileSync(changedFilesPath, "utf8")
+      .split(/\r?\n/)
+      .map(normalizeRepoPath)
+      .filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME !== "pull_request") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const baseRef = process.env.GITHUB_BASE_REF || "main";
+  try {
+    execFileSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", `origin/${baseRef}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    return execLines("git", ["diff", "--name-only", `origin/${baseRef}...HEAD`]).map(normalizeRepoPath);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function addDomain(domains, domain) {
+  if (domain && domainExists(domain)) {
+    domains.add(domain);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function classifyPath(filePath, domains) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  if (!normalized) return { matched: false };
+
+  const e2eMatch = normalized.match(/^tests\/cli_e2e\/([^/]+)\//);
+  if (e2eMatch) {
+    const domain = e2eMatch[1];
+    if (domain === "demo") return { matched: false };
+    if (domainExists(domain)) {
+      addDomain(domains, domain);
+      return { matched: true };
+    }
+    if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+    return { fullReason: `unknown CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.startsWith("tests/cli_e2e/")) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared CLI E2E harness changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (matchesFullFallback(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared/runtime path changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  const mappedDomains = e2eDomainsForPath(normalized);
+  if (mappedDomains.length > 0) {
+    const missingDomains = [];
+    for (const domain of mappedDomains) {
+      if (!addDomain(domains, domain)) missingDomains.push(domain);
+    }
+    if (missingDomains.length > 0) {
+      return { fullReason: `mapped CLI E2E domain has no package: ${missingDomains.join(",")} (${normalized})` };
+    }
+    return { matched: true };
+  }
+
+  if (findPathMapping(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `mapped path has no CLI E2E package: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.match(/^shortcuts\/[^/]+\//) || normalized.match(/^skills\/lark-[^/]+\//)) {
+    return { fullReason: `unmapped CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+
+  return { fullReason: `unclassified path changed: ${normalized}` };
+}
+
+function resolveDomains(changedFiles) {
+  const moduleName = modulePath();
+  const rootDryPackage = rootPackage(moduleName);
+  if (changedFiles === null) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: "non-pull_request run or unavailable diff",
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  const domains = new Set();
+  let matchedRelevant = false;
+  let fullReason = "";
+
+  for (const file of changedFiles) {
+    const result = classifyPath(file, domains);
+    if (result.matched) matchedRelevant = true;
+    if (result.fullReason && !fullReason) fullReason = result.fullReason;
+  }
+
+  if (fullReason) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: fullReason,
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (matchedRelevant && domains.size > 0) {
+    const sortedDomains = [...domains].sort();
+    const packages = sortedDomains.map((domain) => `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`);
+    return {
+      mode: "subset",
+      reason: "business domain changes",
+      domains: sortedDomains,
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: packages,
+      livePackages: packages,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    mode: "skip",
+    reason: "docs-only or no live CLI E2E impact",
+    domains: [],
+    dryRootPackage: "",
+    dryPackages: [],
+    livePackages: [],
+  };
+}
+
+function emit(resolved) {
+  const values = {
+    mode: resolved.mode,
+    reason: resolved.reason,
+    domains: resolved.domains.join(","),
+    dry_root_package: resolved.dryRootPackage,
+    dry_packages: resolved.dryPackages.join(" "),
+    live_packages: resolved.livePackages.join(" "),
+  };
+
+  const lines = Object.entries(values).map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`);
+  console.log(lines.join("\n"));
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
+    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`);
+  }
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) {
+  emit(resolveDomains(readChangedFiles()));
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  classifyPath,
+  readChangedFiles,
+  resolveDomains,
+};

scripts/e2e_domains.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const test = require("node:test");
+
+const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "e2e_domains.js");
+
+function parseOutput(raw) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const line of raw.trim().split(/\r?\n/)) {
+    const idx = line.indexOf("=");
+    if (idx === -1) continue;
+    result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 1);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function runDomains(files) {
+  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "e2e-domains-"));
+  const file = path.join(dir, "changed.txt");
+  fs.writeFileSync(file, `${files.join("\n")}\n`);
+  try {
+    return parseOutput(execFileSync(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
+      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      env: { ...process.env, E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES: file },
+    }));
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+test("maps shortcut changes to one business domain package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/im/messages/send.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "im");
+  assert.match(output.dry_root_package, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e$/);
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/im/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("maps doc shortcuts to docs package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/doc/update.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "docs");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/docs/);
+});
+
+test("maps direct e2e domain package changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/drive/helpers.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "drive");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for shared e2e harness changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/core.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared CLI E2E harness changed/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for runtime changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["cmd/root.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared\/runtime path changed/);
+});
+
+test("skips docs-only changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["docs/usage.md", "README.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "skip");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "");
+  assert.equal(output.dry_root_package, "");
+  assert.equal(output.live_packages, "");
+});
+
+test("uses shared map for skill domain changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "sheets");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/sheets/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full when a mapped path has no e2e package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/whiteboard/export.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /unmapped CLI E2E domain path/);
+});

scripts/pr-labels/index.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
 const path = require("node:path");
+const { labelDomainsForPath } = require("../domain-map");
 
 // ============================================================================
 // Constants & Configuration
@@ -35,33 +36,6 @@ const CORE_PREFIXES = ["internal/auth/", "internal/engine/", "internal/config/",
 const HEAD_BUSINESS_DOMAINS = new Set(["im", "contact", "ccm", "base", "docx"]);
 const LOW_RISK_TYPES = new Set(["docs", "ci", "test", "chore"]);
 
-// CODEOWNERS-based path to domain label mapping
-// Maps shortcuts and skills paths to business domain labels
-const PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP = {
-  // shortcuts
-  "shortcuts/im/": "im",
-  "shortcuts/vc/": "vc",
-  "shortcuts/calendar/": "calendar",
-  "shortcuts/doc/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/sheets/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/drive/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/wiki/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/base/": "base",
-  "shortcuts/mail/": "mail",
-  "shortcuts/task/": "task",
-  "shortcuts/contact/": "contact",
-  // skills
-  "skills/lark-im/": "im",
-  "skills/lark-vc/": "vc",
-  "skills/lark-doc/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-wiki/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-base/": "base",
-  "skills/lark-mail/": "mail",
-  "skills/lark-calendar/": "calendar",
-  "skills/lark-task/": "task",
-  "skills/lark-contact/": "contact",
-};
-
 const SENSITIVE_PATTERN = /(^|\/)(auth|permission|permissions|security)(\/|_|\.|$)/;
 
 const CLASS_STANDARDS = {
@@ -285,13 +259,7 @@ function skillDomainForPath(filePath) {
 
 // Get business domain label based on CODEOWNERS path mapping
 function getBusinessDomain(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizePath(filePath);
-  for (const [prefix, domain] of Object.entries(PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP)) {
-    if (normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
-      return domain;
-    }
-  }
-  return "";
+  return labelDomainsForPath(filePath)[0] || "";
 }
 
 async function detectNewShortcutDomain(files) {

scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 script="$repo_root/scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh"
 
 tmp="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/resolve-changed-from-test-$$"
-trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
+
+cleanup_tmp() {
+  local attempt
+  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
+    rm -rf "$tmp" && return 0
+    sleep 1
+  done
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
 mkdir -p "$tmp"
 
 git_init() {

shortcuts/application/shortcuts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package application provides shortcuts for Open Platform app
+// self-management (slash commands of the current bound app).
+package application
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+
+// Shortcuts returns all shortcuts of the application domain.
+func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
+	return []common.Shortcut{
+		SlashCommandList,
+		SlashCommandCreate,
+		SlashCommandUpdate,
+		SlashCommandDelete,
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+// slashCommandBasePath is the raw v7 endpoint (not in meta_data.json / SDK).
+const slashCommandBasePath = "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands"
+
+// clientCacheHint is printed to stderr after every successful write.
+const clientCacheHint = "note: changes take ~5 minutes to appear in Feishu clients (client-side cache); the server state is already updated - list reflects it immediately."
+
+// parseDescriptionI18n parses repeated --description-i18n values ("<lang>=<text>",
+// split on the FIRST '='). Returns nil for empty input. Duplicate langs rejected.
+func parseDescriptionI18n(values []string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	m := make(map[string]string, len(values))
+	for _, v := range values {
+		idx := strings.Index(v, "=")
+		if idx <= 0 || idx == len(v)-1 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: expected <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=你好)", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		lang := strings.TrimSpace(v[:idx])
+		text := v[idx+1:]
+		if lang == "" || strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: language and text must be non-empty", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		if _, dup := m[lang]; dup {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"duplicate language %q in --description-i18n", lang).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		m[lang] = text
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// validateCommandName rejects empty and slash-prefixed command names.
+func validateCommandName(name, flagName string) error {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not be empty", flagName).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "/") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not start with \"/\" - the slash is implied (use %q)",
+			flagName, strings.TrimPrefix(trimmed, "/")).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// buildSlashCommandBody assembles a create/update request body. Only provided
+// fields are included: PATCH is field-level partial (absent top-level fields
+// are preserved server-side; a provided i18n map REPLACES the whole map).
+// icon sits at the top level, sibling of description (verified live; the
+// official create sample nesting icon inside description is a doc bug).
+func buildSlashCommandBody(command, description string, i18n map[string]string, iconKey string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if command != "" {
+		body["command"] = command
+	}
+	if description != "" || len(i18n) > 0 {
+		desc := map[string]interface{}{}
+		if description != "" {
+			desc["default_value"] = description
+		}
+		if len(i18n) > 0 {
+			desc["i18n"] = i18n
+		}
+		body["description"] = desc
+	}
+	if iconKey != "" {
+		body["icon"] = map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": iconKey}
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// isCommandExists reports whether err is the server-side name-collision error
+// (code=40000000, message contains "command already exists"; verified live).
+func isCommandExists(err error) bool {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(p.Message, "command already exists")
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=你好", "en_us=Hello=World"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if m["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("zh_cn = %q", m["zh_cn"])
+	}
+	// 只按首个 = 分割：值内可含 =
+	if m["en_us"] != "Hello=World" {
+		t.Errorf("en_us = %q", m["en_us"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n(nil)
+	if err != nil || m != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil input: m=%v err=%v", m, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_BadFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, bad := range []string{"zh_cn", "=text", "zh_cn=", "  =x"} {
+		_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{bad})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected validation problem, got %v", bad, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_DuplicateLang(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=a", "zh_cn=b"})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicate language") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected duplicate language error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCommandName(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCommandName("greet", "--command"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("greet: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"", "  ", "/greet"} {
+		if err := validateCommandName(bad, "--command"); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSlashCommandBody(t *testing.T) {
+	body := buildSlashCommandBody("greet", "hi", map[string]string{"zh_cn": "你好"}, "skill_outlined")
+	if body["command"] != "greet" {
+		t.Errorf("command = %v", body["command"])
+	}
+	desc := body["description"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if desc["default_value"] != "hi" {
+		t.Errorf("default_value = %v", desc["default_value"])
+	}
+	if desc["i18n"].(map[string]string)["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("i18n = %v", desc["i18n"])
+	}
+	// icon 与 description 顶层平级（实测钉死，文档 create 示例是笔误）
+	if body["icon"].(map[string]interface{})["icon_key"] != "skill_outlined" {
+		t.Errorf("icon = %v", body["icon"])
+	}
+	// partial：不提供的字段不出现（PATCH 语义依赖）
+	partial := buildSlashCommandBody("", "", nil, "skill_outlined")
+	if _, has := partial["command"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty command must be omitted")
+	}
+	if _, has := partial["description"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty description must be omitted")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities locks in the
+// reversal of the OAuth-isolation design: all four slash-command shortcuts
+// declare identical scopes for the bot and user identities (plain Scopes /
+// ConditionalScopes, no per-identity overrides), so a user-identity
+// pre-flight sees the same scope set a bot identity would.
+func TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		shortcut        common.Shortcut
+		wantScope       string
+		wantConditional string
+		hasConditional  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "list",
+			shortcut:  SlashCommandList,
+			wantScope: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "create",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandCreate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "update",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandUpdate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "delete",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandDelete,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, identity := range []string{"user", "bot"} {
+				declared := tc.shortcut.DeclaredScopesForIdentity(identity)
+				if !containsStr(declared, tc.wantScope) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantScope)
+				}
+				if tc.hasConditional && !containsStr(declared, tc.wantConditional) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain conditional %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantConditional)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func containsStr(list []string, want string) bool {
+	for _, v := range list {
+		if v == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandCreate registers a new slash command on the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-create",
+	Description: "Register a slash command (/ command) on the current bound Open Platform app; --force converts a name collision into an update (idempotent re-run)",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --force collision path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "command name WITHOUT the leading slash (server enforces uniqueness per app; max 100 commands)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "default description shown in the client command panel (description.default_value)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable, format <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=发送问候); language codes are passed through to the server"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "icon key (server default: skill_outlined; invalid keys are rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+		{Name: "force", Type: "bool", Desc: "on name collision, resolve the existing command by name and PATCH it instead (like `gh label create --force`)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-create --command greet --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --as bot`,
+		"changes take ~5 minutes to appear in clients (client-side cache); the server updates immediately",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateCommandName(runtime.Str("command"), "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description"))) == 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--description must not be blank").WithParam("--description")
+		}
+		if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(runtime.Str("command"), runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("Create a slash command on the current bound app").
+			POST(slashCommandBasePath).
+			Body(body)
+		if runtime.Bool("force") {
+			d.Desc("--force: on 'command already exists' (code 40000000), GET list to resolve command_id then PATCH the same body")
+		}
+		return d
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		name := runtime.Str("command")
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(name, runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("POST", slashCommandBasePath, nil, body)
+		action := "created"
+		if err != nil {
+			if !isCommandExists(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !runtime.Bool("force") {
+				p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+				rewrapped := errs.NewAPIError(p.Subtype, "slash command %q already exists", name).
+					WithHint("rerun with --force to update it, or use `lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command %q`", name).
+					WithCause(err)
+				if p.Code != 0 {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithCode(p.Code)
+				}
+				if p.LogID != "" {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithLogID(p.LogID)
+				}
+				return rewrapped
+			}
+			// --force: name collision -> resolve id -> PATCH (idempotent re-run).
+			id, _, rerr := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if rerr != nil {
+				return rerr
+			}
+			patchBody := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+			data, err = runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, patchBody)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			action = "updated"
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = action
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s /%v (command_id: %v)\n", action, data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func createOKStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", "id-new"),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func createConflictStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000000, "msg": "Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func patchOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands/" + id,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", id),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createOKStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi",
+		"--description-i18n", "zh_cn=你好", "--description-i18n", "en_us=Hello",
+		"--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "created" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+	if data["command_id"] != "id-new" {
+		t.Fatalf("command_id = %v", data["command_id"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ValidateRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "/greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "bad", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=a", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=b", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "  ", "--as", "bot"},
+	}
+	for i, args := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation error", i)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation problem, got %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ConflictNoForce(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected conflict error")
+	}
+	p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "--force") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+slash-command-update") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint must offer --force and update, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+	var apiErr *errs.APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("rewrapped error must be *errs.APIError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if errors.Unwrap(apiErr) == nil {
+		t.Fatal("rewrapped conflict error must preserve the original cause via WithCause")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceConvertsToUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id-exist")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id-exist"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi2", "--force", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v (force must convert to update)", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func createIconInvalidStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000031, "msg": "Invalid Param 'icon_key'. icon_key is invalid.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict guards against --force
+// blindly treating ANY POST failure as a name collision: only the
+// "command already exists" (40000000) shape may fall through to the
+// GET+PATCH idempotent-update path. No PATCH stub is registered here, so if
+// the code mistakenly attempted a PATCH, the httpmock registry would fail
+// the unexpected request and surface a different (registry) error instead
+// of the original icon_key failure asserted below.
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createIconInvalidStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "bogus", "--force", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected the original icon_key error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected original icon_key failure to surface unchanged, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST") || !strings.Contains(out, slashCommandBasePath) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show POST path: %s", out)
+	}
+	// icon 顶层：dry-run body 里 icon 不嵌套在 description 内
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include body: %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandDelete removes a slash command (irreversible; command_id is not
+// reused - recreating the same name yields a NEW id).
+var SlashCommandDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-delete",
+	Description: "Delete a slash command from the current bound app (high-risk: irreversible; recreating the same name yields a new command_id)",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id; mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash (resolved via live list, needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet --yes --as bot",
+		"deleted commands may linger in clients for ~5 minutes (client cache)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+		}
+		if name != "" {
+			return validateCommandName(name, "--command")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc("HIGH-RISK: delete a slash command (irreversible; same-name recreate gets a NEW command_id)")
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.GET(slashCommandBasePath).
+				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command")))
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.DELETE(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		if _, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("DELETE", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"action": "deleted", "command_id": id}
+		if name != "" {
+			out["command"] = name
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "note: recreating the same command name will yield a NEW command_id.")
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "deleted command_id %s\n", id)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func deleteOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    slashCommandBasePath + "/" + id,
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_RequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected confirmation_required without --yes")
+	}
+	if errs.CategoryOf(err) != errs.CategoryConfirmation {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation category, got %v (%v)", errs.CategoryOf(err), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByIDWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	// 上游 DELETE 返回空对象；CLI 必须补 action/command_id（写操作返回资源 ID）
+	if data["action"] != "deleted" || data["command_id"] != "id1" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id7")}))
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id7"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got)
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["command"] != "greet" || data["command_id"] != "id7" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// 两条 Desc 都必须保留：top-level HIGH-RISK 说明和 GET 调用的 resolve 说明
+	// 不能被覆盖（DryRunAPI.Desc 在没有 call 时设置 top-level，append 后设置 per-call）。
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "HIGH-RISK") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep top-level HIGH-RISK desc: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "resolve command_id") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep per-call resolve desc: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+	} {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation error", args)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation problem, got %v", args, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandList lists all slash commands of the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-list",
+	Description: "List all slash commands (/ commands) registered on the current bound Open Platform app; source of command_id for update/delete (NOT for Miaoda apps - use the apps domain for those)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:read"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:read",
+		"the upstream API returns all commands at once (max 100 per app, no pagination)",
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("List all slash commands of the current bound app (read-only)").
+			GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+		if items == nil {
+			items = []interface{}{}
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"items": items, "count": len(items)}
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d slash command(s)\n", len(items))
+			for _, it := range items {
+				m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				desc := ""
+				if d, ok := m["description"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					desc, _ = d["default_value"].(string)
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  /%v\t%v\t%s\n", m["command"], m["command_id"], desc)
+			}
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func appTestConfig() *core.CliConfig {
+	return &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu}
+}
+
+// mountAndRun mounts the shortcut under a parent cobra command and runs it.
+// Mirrors shortcuts/contact tests.
+func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	t.Helper()
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "application"}
+	s.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetArgs(args)
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	if stdout != nil {
+		stdout.Reset()
+	}
+	return parent.Execute()
+}
+
+func listStub(items []interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": items},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func sampleItem(name, id string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"command": name, "command_id": id,
+		"create_time": "1783318553", "update_time": "1783318553",
+		"description": map[string]interface{}{"default_value": "desc of " + name},
+		"icon":        map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": "skill_outlined"},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id1"), sampleItem("weather", "id2")}))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if len(items) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d", len(items))
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+	first := items[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, k := range []string{"command", "command_id", "description", "icon", "create_time", "update_time"} {
+		if _, ok := first[k]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("missing item key %q", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty list must be [] not %v", data["items"])
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands") || !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show GET path, got %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// matchCommandItem finds the item whose "command" equals name (exact match -
+// the server enforces name uniqueness, so first hit is the only hit).
+func matchCommandItem(items []interface{}, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, it := range items {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if m["command"] == name {
+			id, _ := m["command_id"].(string)
+			if id != "" {
+				return id, m
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// commandNotFoundError reports a resolution miss against the live list as an
+// API-category not-found error (the name is a valid argument shape; the
+// resource simply does not exist server-side - this is not a validation
+// failure of caller input).
+func commandNotFoundError(name string) error {
+	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeNotFound,
+		"slash command %q not found in the current bound app", name).
+		WithHint("run `lark-cli application +slash-command-list` to see registered commands")
+}
+
+// resolveCommandID resolves a command name to its command_id via the live
+// list endpoint (in-memory only; never touches local files). Requires the
+// read scope on the current identity.
+func resolveCommandID(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, name)
+	if id == "" {
+		return "", nil, commandNotFoundError(name)
+	}
+	return id, item, nil
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMatchCommandItem(t *testing.T) {
+	items := []interface{}{
+		sampleItem("greet", "id1"),
+		sampleItem("weather", "id2"),
+	}
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, "weather")
+	if id != "id2" || item == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got id=%q item=%v", id, item)
+	}
+	id, item = matchCommandItem(items, "nope")
+	if id != "" || item != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("miss should return empty, got id=%q", id)
+	}
+	// 精确匹配：大小写与空白不做宽容
+	id, _ = matchCommandItem(items, "Greet")
+	if id != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("match must be exact, got %q", id)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveNotFoundErrorShape(t *testing.T) {
+	err := commandNotFoundError("nope")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `"nope"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("err should say not found: %v", err)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// validateUpdateTarget enforces: exactly one of --command-id/--command, and at
+// least one editable field; --description-i18n requires --description (PATCH
+// replaces the whole description object - sending i18n alone would drop
+// default_value; conservative rule, see spec amendment #3).
+func validateUpdateTarget(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+	if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		if err := validateCommandName(name, "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	hasDesc := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description")) != ""
+	hasI18n := len(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")) > 0
+	hasIcon := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("icon-key")) != ""
+	if !hasDesc && !hasI18n && !hasIcon {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide at least one of --description / --description-i18n / --icon-key").WithParam("--description")
+	}
+	if hasI18n && !hasDesc {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--description-i18n requires --description: PATCH replaces the whole description object, so default_value must be provided together").WithParam("--description-i18n")
+	}
+	if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SlashCommandUpdate updates description/i18n/icon of an existing slash command.
+var SlashCommandUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-update",
+	Description: "Update description / localized descriptions / icon of a slash command on the current bound app, addressed by --command-id or by name via --command",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id (from +slash-command-list or create output); mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash; resolved via live list (needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new default description (description.default_value)"},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable <lang>=<text>; REPLACES the whole i18n map (missing languages are dropped); requires --description"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "new icon key (invalid keys rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet --description "new text" --as bot`,
+		"PATCH is field-level partial: fields you do not pass are preserved server-side",
+		"the command NAME itself cannot be changed (API limitation): rename = delete + create (new command_id)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateUpdateTarget(runtime)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command"))).
+				GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.PATCH(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target).Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command")))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = "updated"
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated /%v (command_id: %v)\n", data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+)
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--description", "new", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByName(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id9")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id9"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "greet", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByNameNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "nope", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not found, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{"both id and name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"neither id nor name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"no editable field", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"i18n without description", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=x", "--as", "bot"}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, c.args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation error", c.name)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation problem, got %v", c.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go

@@ -67,6 +67,26 @@ func parseAttendees(attendeesStr string, currentUserId string) ([]map[string]str
 	return attendees, nil
 }
 
+func attendeesIncludeRoom(attendees []map[string]string) bool {
+	for _, attendee := range attendees {
+		if attendee["type"] == "resource" || attendee["room_id"] != "" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func guideApprovalRoomReasonError(err error, attendees []map[string]string) error {
+	if err == nil || !attendeesIncludeRoom(attendees) {
+		return err
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(p.Hint), "approval_reason") {
+		return err
+	}
+	return withStepContext(err, "approval meeting rooms require attendees[].approval_reason; calendar +create does not expose this low-frequency field. Create the event with the raw API flow, then use `lark-cli calendar event.attendees create --as user` with attendees[].approval_reason for the room attendee.")
+}
+
 var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "calendar",
 	Command:     "+create",
@@ -225,6 +245,7 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 					"need_notification": true,
 				})
 			if err != nil {
+				err = guideApprovalRoomReasonError(err, attendees)
 				// Rollback: delete the event
 				_, rollbackErr := runtime.CallAPITyped("DELETE",
 					fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/%s/events/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(calendarId), validate.EncodePathSegment(eventId)),
@@ -285,6 +306,9 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 			"start":    startStr,
 			"end":      endStr,
 		}
+		if recurrence, _ := event["recurrence"].(string); recurrence != "" {
+			resultData["recurrence"] = recurrence
+		}
 
 		runtime.OutFormat(resultData, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
 			var rows []map[string]interface{}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+//
+// calendar +get — get a single calendar event detail by calendar_id and event_id
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// calendarEventTime mirrors start_time / end_time in the API response.
+type calendarEventTime struct {
+	Date      string `json:"date,omitempty"`
+	Timestamp string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
+	Timezone  string `json:"timezone,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventVChat mirrors the vchat block in the API response.
+type calendarEventVChat struct {
+	VCType      string `json:"vc_type,omitempty"`
+	IconType    string `json:"icon_type,omitempty"`
+	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	MeetingURL  string `json:"meeting_url,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventLocation mirrors the location block in the API response.
+type calendarEventLocation struct {
+	Name      string  `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Address   string  `json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Latitude  float64 `json:"latitude,omitempty"`
+	Longitude float64 `json:"longitude,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventReminder mirrors a reminder entry.
+type calendarEventReminder struct {
+	Minutes int `json:"minutes"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventOrganizer mirrors event_organizer.
+type calendarEventOrganizer struct {
+	UserID      string `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	DisplayName string `json:"display_name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventAttachment mirrors a single attachment entry.
+type calendarEventAttachment struct {
+	FileToken string `json:"file_token,omitempty"`
+	FileSize  string `json:"file_size,omitempty"`
+	Name      string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventCheckInTime mirrors check_in_start_time / check_in_end_time.
+type calendarEventCheckInTime struct {
+	TimeType string `json:"time_type,omitempty"`
+	Duration int    `json:"duration"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventCheckIn mirrors event_check_in.
+type calendarEventCheckIn struct {
+	EnableCheckIn       bool                      `json:"enable_check_in"`
+	CheckInStartTime    *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_start_time,omitempty"`
+	CheckInEndTime      *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_end_time,omitempty"`
+	NeedNotifyAttendees bool                      `json:"need_notify_attendees"`
+}
+
+// calendarEvent mirrors the event object inside the API response.
+type calendarEvent struct {
+	EventID             string                    `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
+	OrganizerCalendarID string                    `json:"organizer_calendar_id,omitempty"`
+	Summary             string                    `json:"summary,omitempty"`
+	Description         string                    `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	StartTime           *calendarEventTime        `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
+	EndTime             *calendarEventTime        `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
+	VChat               *calendarEventVChat       `json:"vchat,omitempty"`
+	Visibility          string                    `json:"visibility,omitempty"`
+	AttendeeAbility     string                    `json:"attendee_ability,omitempty"`
+	FreeBusyStatus      string                    `json:"free_busy_status,omitempty"`
+	SelfRsvpStatus      string                    `json:"self_rsvp_status,omitempty"`
+	Location            *calendarEventLocation    `json:"location,omitempty"`
+	Color               int                       `json:"color,omitempty"`
+	Reminders           []calendarEventReminder   `json:"reminders,omitempty"`
+	Recurrence          string                    `json:"recurrence,omitempty"`
+	Status              string                    `json:"status,omitempty"`
+	IsException         bool                      `json:"is_exception,omitempty"`
+	RecurringEventID    string                    `json:"recurring_event_id,omitempty"`
+	CreateTime          string                    `json:"create_time,omitempty"`
+	EventOrganizer      *calendarEventOrganizer   `json:"event_organizer,omitempty"`
+	AppLink             string                    `json:"app_link,omitempty"`
+	Attachments         []calendarEventAttachment `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
+	EventCheckIn        *calendarEventCheckIn     `json:"event_check_in,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// parseCalendarEvent decodes the API response data into a typed calendarEvent.
+func parseCalendarEvent(data map[string]any) (*calendarEvent, error) {
+	rawEvent, ok := data["event"]
+	if !ok || rawEvent == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response missing 'event' field")
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(rawEvent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	var event calendarEvent
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &event); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return &event, nil
+}
+
+// buildCalendarEventOutput converts the typed event into the output map and
+// applies the four transformation rules:
+//  1. create_time -> RFC3339
+//  2. start_time / end_time timestamp -> datetime (RFC3339), drop timestamp
+//  3. flatten event into the top-level result
+//  4. when status != "cancelled", drop status (and adjust all-day end date)
+func buildCalendarEventOutput(event *calendarEvent) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	var out map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	if ctStr, ok := out["create_time"].(string); ok && ctStr != "" {
+		if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(ctStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			out["create_time"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if startMap, ok := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		if tsStr, ok := startMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
+			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+				startMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+				delete(startMap, "timestamp")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if endMap, ok := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		if tsStr, ok := endMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
+			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+				endMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+				delete(endMap, "timestamp")
+			}
+		}
+		// All-day event: end date is exclusive in the API; rewind by 1s and reformat.
+		if dt, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string); dt == "" {
+			if dateStr, ok := endMap["date"].(string); ok && dateStr != "" {
+				if t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", dateStr, time.UTC); err == nil {
+					endMap["date"] = t.Add(-1 * time.Second).Format("2006-01-02")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if status, _ := out["status"].(string); status != "cancelled" {
+		delete(out, "status")
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// CalendarGet gets a single calendar event detail.
+var CalendarGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "calendar",
+	Command:     "+get",
+	Description: "Get a single calendar event detail by calendar-id and event-id",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"calendar:calendar.event:read"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
+		{Name: "event-id", Desc: "event ID", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := rejectCalendarAutoBotFallback(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, flag := range []string{"calendar-id", "event-id"} {
+			if val := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str(flag)); val != "" {
+				if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--"+flag, val); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+		if eventId == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "event-id cannot be empty").WithParam("--event-id")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		switch calendarId {
+		case "":
+			d.Desc("(calendar-id omitted) Will use primary calendar")
+			calendarId = "<primary>"
+		case "primary":
+			calendarId = "<primary>"
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+		return d.
+			GET("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/:calendar_id/events/:event_id").
+			Set("calendar_id", calendarId).
+			Set("event_id", eventId)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
+		if calendarId == "" {
+			calendarId = PrimaryCalendarIDStr
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET",
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/%s/events/%s",
+				validate.EncodePathSegment(calendarId),
+				validate.EncodePathSegment(eventId)),
+			nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		event, err := parseCalendarEvent(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		out, err := buildCalendarEventOutput(event)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			summary, _ := out["summary"].(string)
+			if summary == "" {
+				summary = "(untitled)"
+			}
+			startMap, _ := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{})
+			endMap, _ := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{})
+			startStr, _ := startMap["datetime"].(string)
+			if startStr == "" {
+				startStr, _ = startMap["date"].(string)
+			}
+			endStr, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string)
+			if endStr == "" {
+				endStr, _ = endMap["date"].(string)
+			}
+			eventIdOut, _ := out["event_id"].(string)
+			freeBusyStatus, _ := out["free_busy_status"].(string)
+			selfRsvpStatus, _ := out["self_rsvp_status"].(string)
+			row := map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":         eventIdOut,
+				"summary":          summary,
+				"start":            startStr,
+				"end":              endStr,
+				"free_busy_status": freeBusyStatus,
+				"self_rsvp_status": selfRsvpStatus,
+			}
+			output.PrintTable(w, []map[string]interface{}{row})
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go

@@ -673,6 +673,76 @@ func TestCreate_WithAttendees_InvalidParamsWithDetail_RollsBack(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCreate_ApprovalRoomMissingReason_GuidesRawAttendeesAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":   "evt_approval_room",
+					"summary":    "Approval Room",
+					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+					"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/events/evt_approval_room/attendees",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": codeInvalidParamsWithDetail,
+			"msg":  "invalid params",
+			"error": map[string]interface{}{
+				"details": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"value": "attendees[0].approval_reason is required for approval meeting rooms"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/events/evt_approval_room",
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok"},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--summary", "Approval Room",
+		"--start", "2025-03-21T00:00:00+08:00",
+		"--end", "2025-03-21T01:00:00+08:00",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--attendee-ids", "omm_room1",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, f, nil)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for approval room missing approval_reason, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf returned !ok for %T", err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+		t.Errorf("category=%q, want %q", p.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+	}
+	if p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters {
+		t.Errorf("subtype=%q, want %q", p.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters)
+	}
+	if p.Code != codeInvalidParamsWithDetail {
+		t.Errorf("code=%d, want %d", p.Code, codeInvalidParamsWithDetail)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"approval_reason", "calendar event.attendees create", "--as user", "rolled back successfully"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, want) {
+			t.Errorf("hint should contain %q, got: %q", want, p.Hint)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // When the add-attendees call fails AND the rollback DELETE also fails, the
 // primary error stays the add failure (classification preserved) and the Hint
 // must surface BOTH the rollback failure reason and the orphan event_id so the
@@ -2234,17 +2304,17 @@ func TestResolveStartEnd_ExplicitValues(t *testing.T) {
 // Shortcuts() registration test
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestShortcuts_Returns9(t *testing.T) {
+func TestShortcuts_Returns10(t *testing.T) {
 	shortcuts := Shortcuts()
-	if len(shortcuts) != 9 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 9 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
+	if len(shortcuts) != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 10 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
 	}
 
 	names := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, s := range shortcuts {
 		names[s.Command] = true
 	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion"} {
+	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion", "+get"} {
 		if !names[want] {
 			t.Errorf("missing shortcut %s", want)
 		}
@@ -3108,3 +3178,193 @@ func TestSuggestion_RejectsDangerousTimezone_Typed(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --timezone", ve.Param)
 	}
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CalendarGet tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestGet_Success_FlattensAndConvertsTimes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_001",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":    "evt_001",
+					"summary":     "Daily Sync",
+					"create_time": "1602504000",
+					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp": "1742515200",
+						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
+					},
+					"end_time": map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp": "1742518800",
+						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
+					},
+					"status": "confirmed",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_001",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// Expect flattened — fields appear directly under "data", not under "data.event"
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"event\": {") {
+		t.Errorf("payload should be flattened (no event wrapper), got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"event_id\": \"evt_001\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected event_id in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// status=confirmed should be dropped
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"confirmed\"") {
+		t.Errorf("status should be dropped when not cancelled, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// timestamp must be replaced with datetime
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"timestamp\":") {
+		t.Errorf("timestamp should be replaced with datetime, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"datetime\":") {
+		t.Errorf("expected datetime in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// create_time must be RFC3339 (contain 'T' and timezone)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"create_time\": \"2020-10-12T") {
+		t.Errorf("expected RFC3339 create_time, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_CancelledStatus_PreservesStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_002",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":    "evt_002",
+					"summary":     "Cancelled Meeting",
+					"create_time": "1602504000",
+					"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+					"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					"status":      "cancelled",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_002",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"cancelled\"") {
+		t.Errorf("status should be preserved when cancelled, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_AllDayEvent_AdjustsEndDate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	// All-day event: start 2025-03-21, end 2025-03-22 (exclusive in API).
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_003",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":   "evt_003",
+					"summary":    "All-day",
+					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-21"},
+					"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-22"},
+					"status":     "confirmed",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_003",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// end date 2025-03-22 should rewind by 1s -> 2025-03-21
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"date\": \"2025-03-21\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected end date adjusted to 2025-03-21, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_EmptyEventID_Typed(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--event-id", "   ",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("want error for empty event-id")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--event-id" {
+		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --event-id", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_MissingEventField_TypedInternal(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_404",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_404",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("want error when event field is missing")
+	}
+	var ie *errs.InternalError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ie) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.InternalError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ie.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Errorf("subtype=%q, want invalid_response", ie.Subtype)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/shortcuts.go

@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		CalendarSuggestion,
 		CalendarMeeting,
 		CalendarSearchEvent,
+		CalendarGet,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/doc/doc_media_upload.go

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ var DocMediaUpload = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "local file path (files > 20MB use multipart upload automatically)", Required: true},
-		{Name: "parent-type", Desc: "parent type: docx_image | docx_file | whiteboard", Required: true},
-		{Name: "parent-node", Desc: "parent node ID (block_id for docx, board_token for whiteboard)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "parent-type", Desc: "parent type: docx_image | docx_file | whiteboard | mindnote_image", Required: true},
+		{Name: "parent-node", Desc: "parent node ID (block_id for docx, board_token for whiteboard, mindnote token for mindnote)", Required: true},
 		{Name: "doc-id", Desc: "document ID (for drive_route_token)"},
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {

shortcuts/doc/docs_history.go

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package doc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+type docsHistoryListSpec struct {
+	Doc       documentRef
+	PageSize  int
+	PageToken string
+}
+
+type docsHistoryRevertSpec struct {
+	Doc              documentRef
+	HistoryVersionID string
+	WaitTimeoutMs    int
+}
+
+type docsHistoryRevertStatusSpec struct {
+	Doc    documentRef
+	TaskID string
+}
+
+func parseDocsHistoryDocRef(raw, shortcut string) (documentRef, error) {
+	ref, err := parseDocumentRef(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return documentRef{}, err
+	}
+	if ref.Kind == "doc" {
+		return documentRef{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "docs %s only supports docx documents; use a docx token/URL or a wiki URL that resolves to docx", shortcut).WithParam("--doc")
+	}
+	return ref, nil
+}
+
+func validateDocsHistoryPageSize(pageSize int) error {
+	if pageSize < 1 || pageSize > 20 {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --page-size %d: must be between 1 and 20", pageSize).WithParam("--page-size")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateDocsHistoryVersionID(historyVersionID string) error {
+	version, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(historyVersionID), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--history-version-id must be a positive integer string returned by docs +history-list").WithParam("--history-version-id").WithCause(err)
+	}
+	if version <= 0 {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--history-version-id must be a positive integer string returned by docs +history-list").WithParam("--history-version-id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateDocsHistoryWaitTimeout(timeoutMs int) error {
+	if timeoutMs < 0 || timeoutMs > 30000 {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --wait-timeout-ms %d: must be between 0 and 30000", timeoutMs).WithParam("--wait-timeout-ms")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func docsHistoryListParams(spec docsHistoryListSpec) map[string]interface{} {
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"page_size": spec.PageSize,
+	}
+	if spec.PageToken != "" {
+		params["page_token"] = spec.PageToken
+	}
+	return params
+}
+
+func docsHistoryRevertBody(spec docsHistoryRevertSpec) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"history_version_id": spec.HistoryVersionID,
+		"wait_timeout_ms":    spec.WaitTimeoutMs,
+	}
+}
+
+func docsHistoryStatusParams(spec docsHistoryRevertStatusSpec) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"task_id": spec.TaskID,
+	}
+}
+
+func docsHistoryAPIPath(docToken, suffix string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/%s/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(docToken), suffix)
+}
+
+var DocsHistoryList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "docs",
+	Command:     "+history-list",
+	Description: "List Lark document history versions",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"docx:document:readonly"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	PostMount:   installDocsShortcutHelp("+history-list"),
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "doc", Desc: "document URL or token", Required: true},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "history entries to return, range 1-20"},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination token from the previous page's page_token"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-list"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return validateDocsHistoryPageSize(runtime.Int("page-size"))
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-list")
+		spec := docsHistoryListSpec{
+			Doc:       ref,
+			PageSize:  runtime.Int("page-size"),
+			PageToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")),
+		}
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("OpenAPI: list document history versions").
+			GET("/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/:document_id/histories").
+			Set("document_id", spec.Doc.Token).
+			Params(docsHistoryListParams(spec))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-list")
+		spec := docsHistoryListSpec{
+			Doc:       ref,
+			PageSize:  runtime.Int("page-size"),
+			PageToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")),
+		}
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			docsHistoryAPIPath(spec.Doc.Token, "histories"),
+			docsHistoryListParams(spec),
+			nil,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.OutRaw(data, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var DocsHistoryRevert = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "docs",
+	Command:     "+history-revert",
+	Description: "Revert a Lark document to a historical version",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"docx:document:write_only", "docx:document:readonly"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	PostMount:   installDocsShortcutHelp("+history-revert"),
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "doc", Desc: "document URL or token", Required: true},
+		{Name: "history-version-id", Desc: "history_version_id from docs +history-list to revert to", Required: true},
+		{Name: "wait-timeout-ms", Type: "int", Default: "30000", Desc: "milliseconds to wait for revert completion before returning, range 0-30000"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateDocsHistoryVersionID(runtime.Str("history-version-id")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return validateDocsHistoryWaitTimeout(runtime.Int("wait-timeout-ms"))
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert")
+		spec := docsHistoryRevertSpec{
+			Doc:              ref,
+			HistoryVersionID: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("history-version-id")),
+			WaitTimeoutMs:    runtime.Int("wait-timeout-ms"),
+		}
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("OpenAPI: revert document history").
+			POST("/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/:document_id/history/revert").
+			Set("document_id", spec.Doc.Token).
+			Body(docsHistoryRevertBody(spec))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert")
+		spec := docsHistoryRevertSpec{
+			Doc:              ref,
+			HistoryVersionID: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("history-version-id")),
+			WaitTimeoutMs:    runtime.Int("wait-timeout-ms"),
+		}
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			http.MethodPost,
+			docsHistoryAPIPath(spec.Doc.Token, "history/revert"),
+			nil,
+			docsHistoryRevertBody(spec),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.OutRaw(data, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var DocsHistoryRevertStatus = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "docs",
+	Command:     "+history-revert-status",
+	Description: "Get Lark document history revert task status",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"docx:document:readonly"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	PostMount:   installDocsShortcutHelp("+history-revert-status"),
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "doc", Desc: "document URL or token", Required: true},
+		{Name: "task-id", Desc: "task_id returned by docs +history-revert", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if _, err := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert-status"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("task-id")) == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--task-id is required").WithParam("--task-id")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert-status")
+		spec := docsHistoryRevertStatusSpec{
+			Doc:    ref,
+			TaskID: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("task-id")),
+		}
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("OpenAPI: get document history revert status").
+			GET("/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/:document_id/history/revert_status").
+			Set("document_id", spec.Doc.Token).
+			Params(docsHistoryStatusParams(spec))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		ref, _ := parseDocsHistoryDocRef(runtime.Str("doc"), "+history-revert-status")
+		spec := docsHistoryRevertStatusSpec{
+			Doc:    ref,
+			TaskID: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("task-id")),
+		}
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(
+			http.MethodGet,
+			docsHistoryAPIPath(spec.Doc.Token, "history/revert_status"),
+			docsHistoryStatusParams(spec),
+			nil,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.OutRaw(data, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/doc/docs_history_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package doc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestDocsHistoryValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		shortcut  common.Shortcut
+		args      []string
+		param     string
+		category  errs.Category
+		subtype   errs.Subtype
+		wantCause bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "list rejects legacy doc URL",
+			shortcut: DocsHistoryList,
+			args:     []string{"+history-list", "--doc", "https://example.feishu.cn/doc/old_doc", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:    "--doc",
+			category: errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:  errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "list rejects invalid page size",
+			shortcut: DocsHistoryList,
+			args:     []string{"+history-list", "--doc", "doxcnHistory", "--page-size", "0", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:    "--page-size",
+			category: errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:  errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "revert rejects non-numeric history version id",
+			shortcut:  DocsHistoryRevert,
+			args:      []string{"+history-revert", "--doc", "doxcnHistory", "--history-version-id", "abc", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:     "--history-version-id",
+			category:  errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:   errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			wantCause: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "revert rejects non-positive history version id",
+			shortcut: DocsHistoryRevert,
+			args:     []string{"+history-revert", "--doc", "doxcnHistory", "--history-version-id", "0", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:    "--history-version-id",
+			category: errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:  errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "revert rejects invalid wait timeout",
+			shortcut: DocsHistoryRevert,
+			args:     []string{"+history-revert", "--doc", "doxcnHistory", "--history-version-id", "10", "--wait-timeout-ms", "30001", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:    "--wait-timeout-ms",
+			category: errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:  errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "status rejects empty task id",
+			shortcut: DocsHistoryRevertStatus,
+			args:     []string{"+history-revert-status", "--doc", "doxcnHistory", "--task-id", "", "--as", "bot"},
+			param:    "--task-id",
+			category: errs.CategoryValidation,
+			subtype:  errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsTestConfigWithAppID("docs-history-validation"))
+			err := mountAndRunDocs(t, tt.shortcut, tt.args, f, stdout)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected validation error, got nil")
+			}
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("error is not typed: %T %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if problem.Category != tt.category {
+				t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q (err: %v)", problem.Category, tt.category, err)
+			}
+			if problem.Subtype != tt.subtype {
+				t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q (err: %v)", problem.Subtype, tt.subtype, err)
+			}
+			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error, got %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if validationErr.Param != tt.param {
+				t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q (err: %v)", validationErr.Param, tt.param, err)
+			}
+			if tt.wantCause && errors.Unwrap(err) == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected wrapped cause, got nil (err: %v)", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDocsHistoryDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	listCmd := newDocsHistoryRuntimeCmd(t, DocsHistoryList, map[string]string{
+		"doc":        "doxcnHistoryDryRun",
+		"page-size":  "5",
+		"page-token": "page_token_1",
+	})
+	listDry := decodeDocDryRun(t, DocsHistoryList.DryRun(context.Background(), common.TestNewRuntimeContext(listCmd, nil)))
+	if got, want := listDry.API[0].URL, "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistoryDryRun/histories"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("list dry-run URL = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := int(listDry.API[0].Params["page_size"].(float64)); got != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("list page_size = %d, want 5", got)
+	}
+	if got := listDry.API[0].Params["page_token"]; got != "page_token_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("list page_token = %#v, want page_token_1", got)
+	}
+
+	revertCmd := newDocsHistoryRuntimeCmd(t, DocsHistoryRevert, map[string]string{
+		"doc":                "doxcnHistoryDryRun",
+		"history-version-id": "42",
+		"wait-timeout-ms":    "30000",
+	})
+	revertDry := decodeDocDryRun(t, DocsHistoryRevert.DryRun(context.Background(), common.TestNewRuntimeContext(revertCmd, nil)))
+	if got, want := revertDry.API[0].URL, "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistoryDryRun/history/revert"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("revert dry-run URL = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := revertDry.API[0].Body["history_version_id"]; got != "42" {
+		t.Fatalf("revert history_version_id = %#v, want 42", got)
+	}
+	if got := int(revertDry.API[0].Body["wait_timeout_ms"].(float64)); got != 30000 {
+		t.Fatalf("revert wait_timeout_ms = %d, want 30000", got)
+	}
+
+	statusCmd := newDocsHistoryRuntimeCmd(t, DocsHistoryRevertStatus, map[string]string{
+		"doc":     "doxcnHistoryDryRun",
+		"task-id": "task_1",
+	})
+	statusDry := decodeDocDryRun(t, DocsHistoryRevertStatus.DryRun(context.Background(), common.TestNewRuntimeContext(statusCmd, nil)))
+	if got, want := statusDry.API[0].URL, "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistoryDryRun/history/revert_status"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("status dry-run URL = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := statusDry.API[0].Params["task_id"]; got != "task_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("status task_id = %#v, want task_1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDocsHistoryExecuteList(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsTestConfigWithAppID("docs-history-list"))
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistory/histories",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"entries": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{
+						"revision_id":        float64(42),
+						"history_version_id": "11",
+						"edit_time":          "1780000000",
+						"type":               float64(1),
+						"editor_ids":         []interface{}{"ou_1"},
+					},
+				},
+				"has_more":   true,
+				"page_token": "page_token_2",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDocs(t, DocsHistoryList, []string{
+		"+history-list",
+		"--doc", "doxcnHistory",
+		"--page-size", "5",
+		"--page-token", "page_token_1",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	data := decodeDocsHistoryEnvelope(t, stdout)
+	if got := data["page_token"]; got != "page_token_2" {
+		t.Fatalf("page_token = %#v, want page_token_2", got)
+	}
+	entries, _ := data["entries"].([]interface{})
+	if len(entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("entries = %#v, want one entry", data["entries"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDocsHistoryExecuteRevert(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsTestConfigWithAppID("docs-history-revert"))
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistory/history/revert",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"task_id":            "task_1",
+				"status":             "running",
+				"history_version_id": "42",
+				"poll_after_ms":      float64(10000),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	err := mountAndRunDocs(t, DocsHistoryRevert, []string{
+		"+history-revert",
+		"--doc", "doxcnHistory",
+		"--history-version-id", "42",
+		"--wait-timeout-ms", "0",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var body map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode revert body: %v\nraw=%s", err, stub.CapturedBody)
+	}
+	if got := body["history_version_id"]; got != "42" {
+		t.Fatalf("history_version_id = %#v, want 42", got)
+	}
+	if got := int(body["wait_timeout_ms"].(float64)); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("wait_timeout_ms = %d, want 0", got)
+	}
+
+	data := decodeDocsHistoryEnvelope(t, stdout)
+	if got := data["task_id"]; got != "task_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("task_id = %#v, want task_1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDocsHistoryExecuteRevertStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsTestConfigWithAppID("docs-history-status"))
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents/doxcnHistory/history/revert_status",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"status":              "partial_failed",
+				"history_version_id":  "11",
+				"failed_block_tokens": []interface{}{"blk_1"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDocs(t, DocsHistoryRevertStatus, []string{
+		"+history-revert-status",
+		"--doc", "doxcnHistory",
+		"--task-id", "task_1",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	data := decodeDocsHistoryEnvelope(t, stdout)
+	if got := data["status"]; got != "partial_failed" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %#v, want partial_failed", got)
+	}
+	if got := data["history_version_id"]; got != "11" {
+		t.Fatalf("history_version_id = %#v, want 11", got)
+	}
+	failed, _ := data["failed_block_tokens"].([]interface{})
+	if len(failed) != 1 || failed[0] != "blk_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("failed_block_tokens = %#v, want [blk_1]", data["failed_block_tokens"])
+	}
+}
+
+func newDocsHistoryRuntimeCmd(t *testing.T, shortcut common.Shortcut, values map[string]string) *cobra.Command {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: shortcut.Command}
+	for _, flag := range shortcut.Flags {
+		switch flag.Type {
+		case "int":
+			cmd.Flags().Int(flag.Name, 0, flag.Desc)
+		default:
+			cmd.Flags().String(flag.Name, flag.Default, flag.Desc)
+		}
+	}
+	for name, value := range values {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(name, value); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set --%s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func decodeDocsHistoryEnvelope(t *testing.T, stdout *bytes.Buffer) map[string]interface{} {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var envelope map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode envelope: %v\nraw=%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data, _ := envelope["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing data in envelope: %#v", envelope)
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func TestDocsHistoryURLValidationMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, err := parseDocsHistoryDocRef("https://example.feishu.cn/doc/old_doc", "+history-list")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "only supports docx documents") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/doc/shortcuts.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ func docsSkillReadCommandForShortcut(shortcut string) string {
 		return docsSkillReadCommand + " references/lark-doc-fetch.md"
 	case "update":
 		return docsSkillReadCommand + " references/lark-doc-update.md"
+	case "history-list", "history-revert", "history-revert-status":
+		return docsSkillReadCommand + " references/lark-doc-history.md"
 	default:
 		return docsSkillReadCommand
 	}
@@ -44,6 +46,12 @@ func docsHelpCommandForShortcut(shortcut string) string {
 		return "lark-cli docs +fetch --help"
 	case "update":
 		return "lark-cli docs +update --help"
+	case "history-list":
+		return "lark-cli docs +history-list --help"
+	case "history-revert":
+		return "lark-cli docs +history-revert --help"
+	case "history-revert-status":
+		return "lark-cli docs +history-revert-status --help"
 	default:
 		return "lark-cli docs --help"
 	}
@@ -56,6 +64,9 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		DocsCreate,
 		DocsFetch,
 		DocsUpdate,
+		DocsHistoryList,
+		DocsHistoryRevert,
+		DocsHistoryRevertStatus,
 		DocMediaInsert,
 		DocMediaUpload,
 		DocMediaPreview,

shortcuts/drive/drive_import_common.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ const (
 	driveImport500MBFileSizeLimit int64 = 500 * 1024 * 1024
 	driveImport600MBFileSizeLimit int64 = 600 * 1024 * 1024
 	driveImport800MBFileSizeLimit int64 = 800 * 1024 * 1024
+
+	driveImportConcurrentOperationHint = "This import conflict means another operation is running in the same Drive location. Run batch imports to the same folder/root or target bitable serially. Wait a few seconds before retrying each failed import; retry each failed item at most 3 times, then stop and report the conflict."
 )
 
 // driveImportExtToDocTypes defines which source file extensions can be imported
@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ var driveImportExtToDocTypes = map[string][]string{
 	"pptx":     {"slides"},
 }
 
+var driveImportConcurrentOperationCodes = []int{232140101, 232140100, 233523001}
+
 // driveImportSpec contains the user-facing import inputs after normalization.
 type driveImportSpec struct {
 	FilePath    string
@@ -427,11 +432,7 @@ func pollDriveImportTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, ticket string) (driveIm
 			return status, true, nil
 		}
 		if status.Failed() {
-			msg := strings.TrimSpace(status.JobErrorMsg)
-			if msg == "" {
-				msg = status.StatusLabel()
-			}
-			return status, false, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "import failed with status %d: %s", status.JobStatus, msg)
+			return status, false, driveImportFailureError(status)
 		}
 	}
 	if !hadSuccessfulPoll && lastErr != nil {
@@ -440,3 +441,40 @@ func pollDriveImportTask(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, ticket string) (driveIm
 
 	return lastStatus, false, nil
 }
+
+func driveImportFailureError(status driveImportStatus) *errs.APIError {
+	msg := strings.TrimSpace(status.JobErrorMsg)
+	if msg == "" {
+		msg = status.StatusLabel()
+	}
+
+	apiErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "import failed with status %d: %s", status.JobStatus, msg)
+	if code, ok := driveImportConcurrentOperationCode(msg); ok {
+		apiErr = apiErr.WithCode(code).WithRetryable().WithHint(driveImportConcurrentOperationHint)
+	}
+	return apiErr
+}
+
+func driveImportConcurrentOperationCode(msg string) (int, bool) {
+	for _, code := range driveImportConcurrentOperationCodes {
+		codeText := strconv.Itoa(code)
+		for idx := strings.Index(msg, codeText); idx >= 0; {
+			end := idx + len(codeText)
+			if (idx == 0 || !isASCIIDigit(msg[idx-1])) && (end == len(msg) || !isASCIIDigit(msg[end])) {
+				return code, true
+			}
+
+			nextStart := idx + 1
+			next := strings.Index(msg[nextStart:], codeText)
+			if next < 0 {
+				break
+			}
+			idx = nextStart + next
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func isASCIIDigit(ch byte) bool {
+	return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'
+}

shortcuts/drive/drive_import_common_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -211,6 +212,82 @@ func TestDriveImportStatusPendingWithoutToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDriveImportFailureErrorAddsConcurrentOperationGuidance(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, code := range driveImportConcurrentOperationCodes {
+		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := driveImportFailureError(driveImportStatus{
+				JobStatus:   3,
+				JobErrorMsg: "call CreateObjNode return error code, code: " + strconv.Itoa(code) + ", message:",
+			})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T", err)
+			}
+			if problem.Category != errs.CategoryAPI {
+				t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryAPI)
+			}
+			if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeServerError {
+				t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeServerError)
+			}
+			if problem.Code != code {
+				t.Fatalf("code = %d, want %d", problem.Code, code)
+			}
+			if !problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatal("expected retryable error")
+			}
+			if problem.Hint != driveImportConcurrentOperationHint {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want %q", problem.Hint, driveImportConcurrentOperationHint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriveImportFailureErrorLeavesOtherFailuresUnchanged(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		msg  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ordinary failure",
+			msg:  "unsupported conversion",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "longer numeric code containing known code",
+			msg:  "call CreateObjNode return error code, code: 12321401012, message:",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			err := driveImportFailureError(driveImportStatus{
+				JobStatus:   3,
+				JobErrorMsg: tt.msg,
+			})
+			problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T", err)
+			}
+			if problem.Code != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("code = %d, want 0", problem.Code)
+			}
+			if problem.Retryable {
+				t.Fatal("expected non-concurrency failure to remain non-retryable")
+			}
+			if problem.Hint != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want empty", problem.Hint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDriveImportTimeoutReturnsFollowUpCommand(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{

shortcuts/drive/drive_pull.go

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 
 		var downloaded, skipped, failed, deletedLocal int
 		downloadFailed := 0
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]drivePullItem, 0)
 
 		// Deterministic iteration order for output stability.
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 		sort.Strings(downloadablePaths)
 
 		for _, rel := range downloadablePaths {
-			if drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile := remoteFiles[rel]
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				downloadFailed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +pull after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":       skipped,
 				"failed":        failed,
 				"deleted_local": deletedLocal,
-				"aborted":       drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":       aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -347,15 +349,6 @@ func drivePullFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, sourceID, action, phase string, err
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePullItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // drivePullDownload streams one Drive file into the local mirror target and
 // then best-effort aligns the local mtime to Drive's modified_time.
 func drivePullDownload(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, fileToken, target, remoteModifiedTime string) error {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type drivePushItem struct {
 	Version    string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	SizeBytes  int64  `json:"size_bytes,omitempty"`
 	Error      string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Hint       string `json:"hint,omitempty"`
 	Phase      string `json:"phase,omitempty"`
 	ErrorClass string `json:"error_class,omitempty"`
 	Code       int    `json:"code,omitempty"`
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type driveBatchFailureDecision struct {
 	Subtype   string
 	Retryable bool
 	Terminal  bool
+	Hint      string
 }
 
 // DrivePush is a one-way, file-level mirror from a local directory onto a
@@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 		// locally and now on Drive too), which is the worst-of-both-worlds
 		// outcome the review flagged.
 		uploadFailed := false
+		aborted := false
 
 		// folderCache holds rel_path → folder_token. Seeded from the remote
 		// listing (so we don't recreate folders that already exist) and
@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 
 		for _, rel := range localPaths {
 			localFile := localFiles[rel]
-			if uploadFailed && drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if uploadFailed && aborted {
 				break
 			}
 
@@ -301,6 +305,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -362,6 +369,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -407,10 +415,15 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 						continue
 					}
 					if err := drivePushDeleteFile(ctx, runtime, entry.FileToken); err != nil {
+						if drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err) {
+							items = append(items, drivePushItem{RelPath: rel, FileToken: entry.FileToken, Action: "already_deleted"})
+							continue
+						}
 						item, terminal := drivePushFailedItem(rel, entry.FileToken, "delete_failed", "delete", 0, err)
 						items = append(items, item)
 						failed++
 						if terminal {
+							aborted = true
 							fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 							abortDelete = true
 							break
@@ -429,7 +442,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":        skipped,
 				"failed":         failed,
 				"deleted_remote": deletedRemote,
-				"aborted":        drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":        aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -567,6 +580,7 @@ func drivePushFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, phase string, sizeBytes int
 		Action:     action,
 		SizeBytes:  sizeBytes,
 		Error:      err.Error(),
+		Hint:       decision.Hint,
 		Phase:      phase,
 		ErrorClass: decision.Class,
 		Code:       decision.Code,
@@ -613,6 +627,10 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 		decision.Class = "file_size_limit"
 	case problem.Code == 1062009:
 		decision.Class = "upload_size_mismatch"
+	case problem.Code == 1061044:
+		decision.Class = "parent_node_missing"
+		decision.Terminal = true
+		decision.Hint = "The destination parent folder no longer exists or is not visible. Verify --folder-token, folder permissions, and whether a parent directory was deleted during push before retrying."
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeNotFound || problem.Code == 1061007:
 		decision.Class = "remote_not_found"
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeServerError || problem.Code == 1061001 || problem.Code == 2200:
@@ -626,22 +644,9 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 	return decision
 }
 
-func drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePushItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(errorClass string) bool {
-	switch errorClass {
-	case "app_scope_missing", "user_scope_missing", "permission_denied", "invalid_api_parameters", "rate_limited", "server_error":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
+func drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err error) bool {
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	return ok && problem.Code == 1061007
 }
 
 func drivePushRemoteViews(entries []driveRemoteEntry, duplicateRemote string) (map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string][]driveRemoteEntry, error) {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push_test.go

@@ -732,6 +732,65 @@ func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteAbortsAfterTerminalFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteTreatsAlreadyDeletedAsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"files": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"token": "tok_orphan", "name": "orphan.txt", "type": "file"},
+				},
+				"has_more": false,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/tok_orphan",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061007,
+			"msg":  "file has been delete.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--delete-remote",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("already-deleted remote should be an idempotent success, got: %v\nstdout: %s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 0", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["deleted_remote"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.deleted_remote = %v, want 0 because CLI did not delete it in this run", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["action"] != "already_deleted" || item["file_token"] != "tok_orphan" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected already-deleted item: %#v", item)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushNewestOverwritesChosenDuplicateAndDeletesSibling(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 
@@ -1137,6 +1196,78 @@ func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParamsError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParentNodeMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "a.txt"), []byte("A"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile a: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "b.txt"), []byte("B"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile b: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"files": []interface{}{}, "has_more": false},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061044,
+			"msg":  "parent node not exist.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected partial failure, got nil\nstdout: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 1", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["aborted"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.aborted = %v, want true", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["rel_path"] != "a.txt" || item["phase"] != "upload" || item["error_class"] != "parent_node_missing" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failed item: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if item["code"] != float64(1061044) || item["subtype"] != "not_found" || item["retryable"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failure metadata: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if got, _ := item["hint"].(string); !strings.Contains(got, "--folder-token") || !strings.Contains(got, "parent") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should point at the destination parent folder, got item=%#v", item)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item["rel_path"] == "b.txt" {
+			t.Fatalf("parent-node missing must abort before b.txt, got items=%#v", items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterCreateFolderMissingScope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var DriveSearch = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "query", Desc: "search keyword (may be empty to browse by filter only)"},
+		{Name: "query", Desc: "search keyword (may be empty to browse by filter only); max 30 characters by Unicode code point (CJK counts 1 each), over 30 the server rejects with 99992402 field validation failed"},
 
 		{Name: "mine", Type: "bool", Desc: "restrict to docs I own (server-side owner semantic, NOT original creator; uses current user's open_id)"},
 		{Name: "creator-ids", Desc: "comma-separated owner open_ids (API field is creator_ids but matched by owner); mutually exclusive with --mine"},

shortcuts/drive/drive_sync.go

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// --- Phase 2: Execute sync operations ---
 		var pulled, pushed, skipped, failed int
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]driveSyncItem, 0)
 
 		// Build push infrastructure: local walk for push + remote views + folder cache.
@@ -286,16 +287,21 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 		// Mirror local directory structure first (same as +push), so
 		// empty local directories are not silently dropped.
 		for _, relDir := range localDirs {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			if _, alreadyRemote := folderCache[relDir]; alreadyRemote {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, relDir, folderCache); ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			items = append(items, driveSyncItem{RelPath: relDir, FileToken: folderCache[relDir], Action: "folder_created", Direction: "push"})
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2a. Pull new_remote files.
 		for _, entry := range newRemote {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile, ok := pullRemoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -318,6 +324,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -329,7 +336,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2b. Push new_local files.
 		for _, entry := range newLocal {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			localFile, ok := pushLocalFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -341,9 +348,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 			parentRel := drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath)
 			parentToken, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, parentRel, folderCache)
 			if ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, "", parentToken)
@@ -352,6 +364,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2c. Resolve modified files by --on-conflict strategy.
 		for _, entry := range modified {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			remoteFile := remoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -397,6 +410,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 						break
 					}
@@ -415,9 +429,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				}
 				parentToken, parentErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath), folderCache)
 				if parentErr != nil {
-					item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
+					item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
+					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
+						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
+						break
+					}
 					continue
 				}
 				token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, existingToken, parentToken)
@@ -435,6 +454,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -503,6 +523,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, downloadErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -531,7 +552,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				"pushed":  pushed,
 				"skipped": skipped,
 				"failed":  failed,
-				"aborted": driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted": aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -577,15 +598,6 @@ func driveSyncFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, direction, phase string, er
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items []driveSyncItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // driveSyncAskConflict prompts the user for a conflict resolution strategy
 // for a single file. Returns the strategy string, or empty string if the
 // user chose to skip.

shortcuts/im/helpers_test.go

@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@ func TestShortcuts(t *testing.T) {
 	want := []string{
 		"+chat-create",
 		"+chat-list",
+		"+chat-members-list",
 		"+chat-messages-list",
 		"+chat-search",
 		"+chat-update",

shortcuts/im/im_chat_members_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package im
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	imChatMembersListPathFmt       = "/open-apis/im/v1/chats/%s/members/list"
+	chatMembersListDefaultPageSize = 20
+	chatMembersListMaxPageSize     = 100
+	// chatMembersListDefaultPageDelay throttles --page-all the same way the
+	// generic paginateLoop does (200ms). It matters for tenants WITHOUT the
+	// server-side member cap, where a large group drains many pages back to
+	// back and could otherwise trip rate limits.
+	chatMembersListDefaultPageDelay = 200
+)
+
+// ImChatMembersList is the +chat-members-list shortcut: it lists chat members,
+// returning users and bots in separate buckets (users[]/bots[]). It owns its
+// pagination loop (mirroring the generic paginateLoop conventions: a per-page
+// log line, a --page-limit cap, a non-advancing-token guard) precisely because
+// the response is multi-bucket — the generic --page-all merger is built for
+// single-array responses and would drop the bots[] bucket and the final-page
+// truncations[] signal. See mergeChatMemberPages for the merge semantics.
+var ImChatMembersList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "im",
+	Command:     "+chat-members-list",
+	Description: "List members of a chat; returns separate users[] / bots[] buckets; callable as user or bot; --member-types filters which kinds to return; --page-all pagination; surfaces truncations[] when the server caps a bucket",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	// Declare the narrowest scope the API accepts so tokens carrying only
+	// im:chat.members:read are honored (same rationale as +chat-list).
+	Scopes:    []string{"im:chat.members:read"},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user", "bot"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "chat-id", Required: true, Desc: "chat ID (oc_xxx)"},
+		{Name: "member-types", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "member types to return (user, bot); omit = all"},
+		{Name: "member-id-type", Default: "open_id", Desc: "ID type for member_id in response", Enum: []string{"open_id", "union_id", "user_id"}},
+		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: fmt.Sprintf("%d", chatMembersListDefaultPageSize), Desc: fmt.Sprintf("page size, 1-%d", chatMembersListMaxPageSize)},
+		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "page token; implies single-page fetch (no auto-pagination)"},
+		{Name: "page-all", Type: "bool", Desc: "automatically paginate through all pages (capped by --page-limit)"},
+		{Name: "page-limit", Type: "int", Default: "10", Desc: "max pages to fetch with --page-all (default 10, 0 = unlimited)"},
+		{Name: "page-delay", Type: "int", Default: fmt.Sprintf("%d", chatMembersListDefaultPageDelay), Desc: "delay in ms between pages when --page-all (0 = no delay)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Default fetches a single page; pass --page-all to walk every page.",
+		"With --page-all and no explicit --page-size, the max page size is used to minimize round-trips.",
+		"truncations[] in the result means the server capped a bucket due to security config — the member list is incomplete.",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		chatID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("chat-id"))
+		if chatID == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--chat-id is required (oc_xxx)").WithParam("--chat-id")
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(chatID, "oc_") {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --chat-id %q: must be an open_chat_id starting with oc_", chatID).WithParam("--chat-id")
+		}
+		if n := runtime.Int("page-size"); n < 1 || n > chatMembersListMaxPageSize {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--page-size must be an integer between 1 and %d", chatMembersListMaxPageSize).WithParam("--page-size")
+		}
+		if n := runtime.Int("page-limit"); n < 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--page-limit must be a non-negative integer").WithParam("--page-limit")
+		}
+		if n := runtime.Int("page-delay"); n < 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--page-delay must be a non-negative integer").WithParam("--page-delay")
+		}
+		_, err := normalizeMemberTypes(runtime.StrSlice("member-types"))
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		chatID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("chat-id"))
+		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		if chatMembersShouldAutoPaginate(runtime) {
+			dry.Desc("Auto-paginates through all pages (capped by --page-limit when > 0)")
+		}
+		params, _ := buildChatMembersParams(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")))
+		return dry.
+			GET(fmt.Sprintf(imChatMembersListPathFmt, validate.EncodePathSegment(chatID))).
+			Params(params)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		warnIfConflictingPagingFlags(runtime)
+
+		chatID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("chat-id"))
+		res, err := fetchChatMembers(ctx, runtime, chatID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// The truncation signal is the whole reason this is a dedicated shortcut:
+		// surface it loudly so an agent never mistakes a capped list for a
+		// complete one.
+		if len(res.truncations) > 0 {
+			writeChatMembersTruncationWarning(runtime.IO().ErrOut, res.truncations)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Found %d user(s) and %d bot(s)\n", len(res.users), len(res.bots))
+
+		outData := map[string]interface{}{
+			"chat_id":     chatID,
+			"users":       res.users,
+			"bots":        res.bots,
+			"truncations": res.truncations,
+			"has_more":    res.hasMore,
+			"page_token":  res.pageToken,
+		}
+		if res.userTotal != nil {
+			outData["user_total"] = res.userTotal
+		}
+		if res.botTotal != nil {
+			outData["bot_total"] = res.botTotal
+		}
+
+		runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(res.users) + len(res.bots)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+			renderChatMembersPretty(w, chatID, res)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// chatMembersResult is the aggregated view across one or more pages.
+type chatMembersResult struct {
+	users       []interface{}
+	bots        []interface{}
+	truncations []interface{}
+	userTotal   interface{}
+	botTotal    interface{}
+	hasMore     bool
+	pageToken   string
+}
+
+// effectiveChatMembersPageSize resolves the page_size to request. When draining
+// every page (--page-all) and the caller did NOT explicitly set --page-size, it
+// uses the maximum so a full walk takes the fewest round-trips. An explicit
+// --page-size is always honored; without --page-all the smaller default is kept
+// as a sensible single-page preview size.
+func effectiveChatMembersPageSize(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) int {
+	if chatMembersShouldAutoPaginate(runtime) && !runtime.Changed("page-size") {
+		return chatMembersListMaxPageSize
+	}
+	if n := runtime.Int("page-size"); n > 0 {
+		return n
+	}
+	return chatMembersListDefaultPageSize
+}
+
+// chatMembersShouldAutoPaginate reports whether the fetch loop should walk
+// every page. An explicit --page-token disables the auto loop because the
+// caller supplied a specific cursor (single-page fetch).
+func chatMembersShouldAutoPaginate(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) bool {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")) != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return runtime.Bool("page-all")
+}
+
+// buildChatMembersParams builds the query params for one page request. The
+// startToken (when non-empty) seeds the page_token; the loop overrides it per
+// page. Returns the params and the normalized member-types CSV (already
+// validated by Validate, so the error is only a defensive guard).
+func buildChatMembersParams(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, startToken string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	memberTypes, err := normalizeMemberTypes(runtime.StrSlice("member-types"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"member_id_type": runtime.Str("member-id-type"),
+		"page_size":      effectiveChatMembersPageSize(runtime),
+	}
+	if memberTypes != "" {
+		params["member_types"] = memberTypes
+	}
+	if startToken != "" {
+		params["page_token"] = startToken
+	}
+	return params, nil
+}
+
+// fetchChatMembers walks the list_members endpoint, honoring the four
+// pagination flags the same way the generic --page-all path does. It merges
+// each page into the aggregate as it arrives (rather than buffering every raw
+// page), so peak memory is just the aggregated members plus the single most
+// recent page — important for large groups under --page-limit 0.
+func fetchChatMembers(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, chatID string) (*chatMembersResult, error) {
+	auto := chatMembersShouldAutoPaginate(runtime)
+	pageLimit := runtime.Int("page-limit")
+	pageDelay := runtime.Int("page-delay")
+	apiPath := fmt.Sprintf(imChatMembersListPathFmt, validate.EncodePathSegment(chatID))
+
+	params, err := buildChatMembersParams(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := newChatMembersResult()
+	var lastData map[string]interface{}
+	pageToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token"))
+	for page := 0; ; page++ {
+		if pageToken != "" {
+			params["page_token"] = pageToken
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "[page %d] fetching...\n", page+1)
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", apiPath, params, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		addMemberBuckets(res, data)
+		lastData = data
+
+		hasMore, nextToken := common.PaginationMeta(data)
+		if !auto {
+			break
+		}
+		if !hasMore || nextToken == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if nextToken == pageToken {
+			// Guard against a buggy server echoing the same cursor with
+			// has_more=true: without --page-limit we would loop forever.
+			fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Stopping pagination: server returned a non-advancing page_token.")
+			break
+		}
+		if pageLimit > 0 && page+1 >= pageLimit {
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "[pagination] reached page limit (%d), stopping. Use --page-all --page-limit 0 to fetch all pages.\n", pageLimit)
+			break
+		}
+		pageToken = nextToken
+		// Throttle between pages (only reached when another page follows), so
+		// draining a large untruncated list doesn't hammer the API.
+		if pageDelay > 0 {
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(pageDelay) * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+	if lastData != nil {
+		applyLastPageSignals(res, lastData)
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// newChatMembersResult returns an empty aggregate with non-nil buckets so the
+// JSON output always carries arrays (never null).
+func newChatMembersResult() *chatMembersResult {
+	return &chatMembersResult{
+		users:       []interface{}{},
+		bots:        []interface{}{},
+		truncations: []interface{}{},
+	}
+}
+
+// addMemberBuckets appends one page's users[] and bots[] into the aggregate.
+// Concatenating every bucket is what avoids dropping bots[] — the bug the
+// generic single-array --page-all merger would hit on this multi-bucket shape.
+func addMemberBuckets(res *chatMembersResult, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	if u, ok := data["users"].([]interface{}); ok {
+		res.users = append(res.users, u...)
+	}
+	if b, ok := data["bots"].([]interface{}); ok {
+		res.bots = append(res.bots, b...)
+	}
+}
+
+// applyLastPageSignals copies the per-request signals from the FINAL page:
+// has_more / page_token / truncations / totals. These must come from the last
+// page, not page 1: truncations[] is emitted only on the final page (empty
+// earlier), so reading it sooner would hide a server-side cap; user_total /
+// bot_total are server-wide counts, and taking the final page's value keeps a
+// single, consistent source rather than a possibly-stale earlier count.
+func applyLastPageSignals(res *chatMembersResult, data map[string]interface{}) {
+	res.hasMore, res.pageToken = common.PaginationMeta(data)
+	if t, ok := data["truncations"].([]interface{}); ok {
+		res.truncations = t
+	}
+	res.userTotal = data["user_total"]
+	res.botTotal = data["bot_total"]
+}
+
+// mergeChatMemberPages folds a slice of page payloads into one aggregate. It is
+// the same logic fetchChatMembers applies incrementally, kept as a pure
+// function so the multi-bucket merge + last-page-signal semantics are unit
+// tested in one place.
+func mergeChatMemberPages(pages []map[string]interface{}) *chatMembersResult {
+	res := newChatMembersResult()
+	if len(pages) == 0 {
+		return res
+	}
+	for _, data := range pages {
+		addMemberBuckets(res, data)
+	}
+	applyLastPageSignals(res, pages[len(pages)-1])
+	return res
+}
+
+// normalizeMemberTypes validates the --member-types slice (already CSV-split by
+// cobra) into a lowercased, deduped CSV string. Empty input is a no-op (return
+// the API's default of all types). Any element outside {user, bot} is rejected.
+func normalizeMemberTypes(raw []string) (string, error) {
+	if len(raw) == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(raw))
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
+	for _, p := range raw {
+		p = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(p))
+		if p != "user" && p != "bot" {
+			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --member-types value %q: expected one of user, bot", p).WithParam("--member-types")
+		}
+		if _, dup := seen[p]; dup {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[p] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, p)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, ","), nil
+}
+
+// warnIfConflictingPagingFlags mirrors the wiki list shortcuts: --page-token
+// wins (single-page fetch from the supplied cursor) and --page-all is ignored.
+func warnIfConflictingPagingFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")) != "" && runtime.Bool("page-all") {
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut,
+			"warning: --page-token is set, so --page-all is ignored (single-page fetch from the supplied cursor)")
+	}
+}
+
+// writeChatMembersTruncationWarning emits a stderr warning for every
+// server-side bucket cap reported in truncations[]. It uses the repo's plain
+// "warning: <code>: <message>" convention (see shortcuts/common/runner.go and
+// +chat-list's bot_strip_p2p) — no emoji, so it stays legible in CI logs and
+// pipes regardless of terminal encoding.
+func writeChatMembersTruncationWarning(w io.Writer, truncations []interface{}) {
+	for _, t := range truncations {
+		tm, ok := t.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		memberType := valueOrAll(tm["member_type"])
+		limit := tm["limit"]
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "warning: members_truncated: %s bucket capped at %v by server security config; the member list is INCOMPLETE\n", memberType, limit)
+	}
+}
+
+func valueOrAll(v interface{}) string {
+	if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "member"
+}
+
+func renderChatMembersPretty(w io.Writer, chatID string, res *chatMembersResult) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Chat: %s\n", chatID)
+	// Show the server-wide total next to the fetched count: when truncated or
+	// paged, total can far exceed len(users)/len(bots), and that gap is exactly
+	// what tells the reader how incomplete the list is.
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Users (%d%s):\n", len(res.users), totalSuffix(res.userTotal, len(res.users)))
+	for i, u := range res.users {
+		m, _ := u.(map[string]interface{})
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  [%d] %s  %s\n", i+1, valueOrDash(m["member_id"]), valueOrDash(m["name"]))
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Bots (%d%s):\n", len(res.bots), totalSuffix(res.botTotal, len(res.bots)))
+	for i, b := range res.bots {
+		m, _ := b.(map[string]interface{})
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  [%d] %s  %s\n", i+1, valueOrDash(m["member_id"]), valueOrDash(m["name"]))
+	}
+	if len(res.truncations) > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "warning: result truncated by server security config (see truncations[]); the list is INCOMPLETE")
+	}
+	if res.hasMore {
+		fmt.Fprint(w, "More pages available; pass --page-all (and --page-limit 0 for everything)")
+		if res.pageToken != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, ", or --page-token %s to resume", res.pageToken)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(w)
+	}
+}
+
+func valueOrDash(v interface{}) string {
+	if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "-"
+}
+
+// totalSuffix renders " of <total>" when the server-reported total exceeds the
+// number actually fetched (so a truncated/partial bucket is obvious), and ""
+// when the total is absent or already matches the fetched count.
+func totalSuffix(total interface{}, fetched int) string {
+	n, ok := toInt(total)
+	if !ok || n <= fetched {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" of %d", n)
+}
+
+// toInt coerces a JSON-decoded number (float64 / json.Number / int) to int.
+func toInt(v interface{}) (int, bool) {
+	switch n := v.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return int(n), true
+	case int:
+		return n, true
+	case int64:
+		return int(n), true
+	case json.Number:
+		if i, err := n.Int64(); err == nil {
+			return int(i), true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}

shortcuts/im/im_chat_members_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package im
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// page builds one list_members page payload shaped like the data object the
+// server returns (users[]/bots[]/truncations[] plus paging + totals).
+func cmlPage(users, bots, truncations []interface{}, hasMore bool, pageToken string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"users":       users,
+		"bots":        bots,
+		"truncations": truncations,
+		"has_more":    hasMore,
+		"page_token":  pageToken,
+		"user_total":  324,
+		"bot_total":   2,
+	}
+}
+
+func us(ids ...string) []interface{} {
+	out := make([]interface{}, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		out = append(out, map[string]interface{}{"member_id": id})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// TestMergeChatMemberPages_MergesUsersAndBots covers Bug 1: every list bucket
+// (users AND bots) must be concatenated across pages, not just one of them.
+func TestMergeChatMemberPages_MergesUsersAndBots(t *testing.T) {
+	pages := []map[string]interface{}{
+		cmlPage(us("u1", "u2"), us("b1"), []interface{}{}, true, "p2"),
+		cmlPage(us("u3"), us("b2", "b3"), []interface{}{}, false, ""),
+	}
+
+	res := mergeChatMemberPages(pages)
+
+	if len(res.users) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("users: want 3 merged, got %d", len(res.users))
+	}
+	if len(res.bots) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("bots: want 3 merged, got %d", len(res.bots))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMergeChatMemberPages_TruncationsFromLastPage covers Bug 2: truncations[]
+// is emitted only on the final page, so the merged view must take it from the
+// last page rather than inherit page 1's empty slice.
+func TestMergeChatMemberPages_TruncationsFromLastPage(t *testing.T) {
+	limit := []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"limit": 100, "member_type": "user"}}
+	pages := []map[string]interface{}{
+		cmlPage(us("u1"), us("b1"), []interface{}{}, true, "p2"),
+		cmlPage(us("u2"), nil, limit, false, ""),
+	}
+
+	res := mergeChatMemberPages(pages)
+
+	if len(res.truncations) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("truncations: want last page's 1 entry, got %d (%v)", len(res.truncations), res.truncations)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMergeChatMemberPages_HasMoreAndTokenFromLastPage guards that paging
+// signals come from the final page (so a --page-limit cutoff is visible).
+func TestMergeChatMemberPages_HasMoreAndTokenFromLastPage(t *testing.T) {
+	pages := []map[string]interface{}{
+		cmlPage(us("u1"), nil, nil, true, "p2"),
+		cmlPage(us("u2"), nil, nil, true, "p3"), // loop stopped early; server still has more
+	}
+
+	res := mergeChatMemberPages(pages)
+
+	if !res.hasMore {
+		t.Error("has_more: want true from last page")
+	}
+	if res.pageToken != "p3" {
+		t.Errorf("page_token: want last page's p3, got %q", res.pageToken)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMergeChatMemberPages_TotalsFromLastPage verifies user_total / bot_total
+// are taken from the final page (not an earlier, possibly-different value).
+func TestMergeChatMemberPages_TotalsFromLastPage(t *testing.T) {
+	pages := []map[string]interface{}{
+		{"users": us("u1"), "user_total": 999, "bot_total": 7, "has_more": true, "page_token": "p2"},
+		{"users": us("u2"), "user_total": 324, "bot_total": 2, "has_more": false, "page_token": ""},
+	}
+	res := mergeChatMemberPages(pages)
+	if n, _ := toInt(res.userTotal); n != 324 {
+		t.Errorf("user_total: want last page's 324, got %v", res.userTotal)
+	}
+	if n, _ := toInt(res.botTotal); n != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("bot_total: want last page's 2, got %v", res.botTotal)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestChatMembersValidate covers --chat-id presence + oc_ prefix enforcement.
+func TestChatMembersValidate(t *testing.T) {
+	noop := shortcutRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return shortcutJSONResponse(200, map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": cmlPage(nil, nil, nil, false, "")}), nil
+	})
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		chatID  string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"valid oc_", "oc_abc", false},
+		{"empty", "", true},
+		{"missing oc_ prefix", "abc123", true},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		rt := newChatMembersTestRuntime(t, noop, map[string]string{"chat-id": c.chatID}, nil, nil)
+		err := ImChatMembersList.Validate(context.Background(), rt)
+		if c.wantErr {
+			assertValidationError(t, c.name, err, "--chat-id")
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: unexpected error %v", c.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// assertValidationError checks err satisfies the repo's typed-error contract for
+// a validation failure: a *errs.ValidationError carrying the expected Param, and
+// problem metadata of category validation / subtype invalid_argument.
+func assertValidationError(t *testing.T, ctx string, err error, wantParam string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Errorf("%s: want *errs.ValidationError, got %T (%v)", ctx, err, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if ve.Param != wantParam {
+		t.Errorf("%s: Param = %q, want %q", ctx, ve.Param, wantParam)
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Errorf("%s: problem = %+v (ok=%v), want category=%s subtype=%s", ctx, p, ok, errs.CategoryValidation, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMemberTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		in      []string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{nil, "", false},
+		{[]string{"user", "bot"}, "user,bot", false},
+		{[]string{"USER", "user"}, "user", false}, // lowercased + deduped
+		{[]string{"admin"}, "", true},
+		{[]string{""}, "", true},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got, err := normalizeMemberTypes(c.in)
+		if c.wantErr {
+			assertValidationError(t, fmt.Sprintf("normalizeMemberTypes(%v)", c.in), err, "--member-types")
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("normalizeMemberTypes(%v): unexpected error %v", c.in, err)
+		}
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("normalizeMemberTypes(%v) = %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEffectiveChatMembersPageSize covers the --page-all max-page-size behavior:
+// drain with no explicit size → max; explicit size → honored; single page → default.
+func TestEffectiveChatMembersPageSize(t *testing.T) {
+	noop := shortcutRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return shortcutJSONResponse(200, map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": cmlPage(nil, nil, nil, false, "")}), nil
+	})
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		b    map[string]bool
+		ints map[string]int
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"page-all, size unset -> max", map[string]bool{"page-all": true}, nil, chatMembersListMaxPageSize},
+		{"page-all, size explicit -> honored", map[string]bool{"page-all": true}, map[string]int{"page-size": 15}, 15},
+		{"single page, size unset -> default", nil, nil, chatMembersListDefaultPageSize},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		rt := newChatMembersTestRuntime(t, noop, map[string]string{"chat-id": "oc_x"}, c.b, c.ints)
+		if got := effectiveChatMembersPageSize(rt); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: want %d, got %d", c.name, c.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// newChatMembersTestRuntime registers the shortcut's flags and returns a
+// user-identity runtime wired to the given RoundTripper for multi-page mocking.
+func newChatMembersTestRuntime(t *testing.T, rt http.RoundTripper, str map[string]string, b map[string]bool, ints map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	t.Helper()
+	runtime := newUserShortcutRuntime(t, rt)
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
+	cmd.Flags().String("chat-id", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("member-id-type", "open_id", "")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSlice("member-types", nil, "")
+	cmd.Flags().String("page-token", "", "")
+	cmd.Flags().Bool("page-all", false, "")
+	cmd.Flags().Int("page-size", 20, "")
+	cmd.Flags().Int("page-limit", 10, "")
+	cmd.Flags().Int("page-delay", 200, "")
+	if err := cmd.ParseFlags(nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseFlags: %v", err)
+	}
+	for k, v := range str {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(k, v); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set %s: %v", k, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for k, v := range b {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(k, strconv.FormatBool(v)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set %s: %v", k, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for k, v := range ints {
+		if err := cmd.Flags().Set(k, strconv.Itoa(v)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set %s: %v", k, err)
+		}
+	}
+	runtime.Cmd = cmd
+	return runtime
+}
+
+// TestFetchChatMembers_PageAllMergesBucketsAndTruncations exercises the full
+// fetch loop over mocked pages: users/bots merge across pages and the final
+// page's truncations[] survives.
+func TestFetchChatMembers_PageAllMergesBucketsAndTruncations(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	rt := shortcutRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		if !strings.Contains(req.URL.Path, "/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_test/members/list") {
+			return shortcutJSONResponse(404, map[string]interface{}{"code": 1}), nil
+		}
+		calls++
+		token := req.URL.Query().Get("page_token")
+		if token == "" {
+			return shortcutJSONResponse(200, map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"data": cmlPage(us("u1", "u2"), us("b1"), []interface{}{}, true, "p2"),
+			}), nil
+		}
+		return shortcutJSONResponse(200, map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": cmlPage(us("u3"), us("b2"), []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"limit": 100, "member_type": "user"}}, false, ""),
+		}), nil
+	})
+	runtime := newChatMembersTestRuntime(t, rt,
+		map[string]string{"chat-id": "oc_test"},
+		map[string]bool{"page-all": true},
+		map[string]int{"page-size": 2, "page-limit": 0, "page-delay": 0})
+
+	res, err := fetchChatMembers(context.Background(), runtime, "oc_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fetchChatMembers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if calls != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("want 2 page calls, got %d", calls)
+	}
+	if len(res.users) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("users: want 3, got %d", len(res.users))
+	}
+	if len(res.bots) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("bots: want 2, got %d", len(res.bots))
+	}
+	if len(res.truncations) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("truncations: want 1 from last page, got %d", len(res.truncations))
+	}
+	if res.hasMore {
+		t.Error("has_more: want false after draining all pages")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFetchChatMembers_PageLimitStops verifies --page-limit caps the loop and
+// leaves has_more=true so the caller knows the result is incomplete.
+func TestFetchChatMembers_PageLimitStops(t *testing.T) {
+	seq := 0
+	rt := shortcutRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		// Every page reports more pages available, with an advancing token so the
+		// loop is stopped by --page-limit, not the non-advancing-token guard.
+		seq++
+		return shortcutJSONResponse(200, map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"data": cmlPage(us("u"), nil, nil, true, fmt.Sprintf("p%d", seq)),
+		}), nil
+	})
+	runtime := newChatMembersTestRuntime(t, rt,
+		map[string]string{"chat-id": "oc_test"},
+		map[string]bool{"page-all": true},
+		map[string]int{"page-size": 1, "page-limit": 3, "page-delay": 0})
+
+	res, err := fetchChatMembers(context.Background(), runtime, "oc_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fetchChatMembers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(res.users) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("users: want 3 (capped at page-limit), got %d", len(res.users))
+	}
+	if !res.hasMore {
+		t.Error("has_more: want true (loop cut short by page-limit)")
+	}
+	errOut := runtime.IO().ErrOut.(*bytes.Buffer)
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "reached page limit (3)") {
+		t.Errorf("want page-limit notice on stderr, got: %s", errOut.String())
+	}
+}

shortcuts/im/shortcuts.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		ImChatCreate,
 		ImChatList,
+		ImChatMembersList,
 		ImChatMessageList,
 		ImChatSearch,
 		ImChatUpdate,

shortcuts/markdown/helpers.go

@@ -715,9 +715,15 @@ func markdownUploadProblem(err error, action string) error {
 		case 90003087:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The current tenant or user may not have document capabilities enabled. Ask an administrator to verify document-module access.")
 		case 1061003, 1061044:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the token you passed to the command.")
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the parent token type. For Drive folders, pass --folder-token with a Drive folder token/URL; for wiki nodes, pass --wiki-token with a wiki node token/URL.")
 		case 1061004, 1062501:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the current identity has write access to the target folder or wiki node.")
+		case 1061101:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The target Drive/wiki storage quota is exhausted. Free space, choose another parent folder/wiki node, or ask an administrator to raise quota before retrying.")
+		case 233523001:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upstream document service returned a transient server error. Retry later; if it repeats, keep the log_id/request_id for service-side investigation.")
+		case 99991400:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upload API is rate limited. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff.")
 		}
 	}
 	return err

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_create.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -30,27 +31,19 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Omit both --folder-token and --wiki-token to create the Markdown file in the caller's Drive root folder.",
 		"Use --wiki-token <wiki_node_token> to create the Markdown file under a wiki node; the shortcut maps this to parent_type=wiki automatically.",
+		"--folder-token and --wiki-token also accept full Lark URLs and normalize them to the required token.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
-		}, true)
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, spec, true)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -71,14 +64,9 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return dry
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -115,3 +103,139 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	spec := markdownUploadSpec{
+		FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+		WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+		FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+		FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+		Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+		ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+	}
+	return normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec)
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec markdownUploadSpec) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(spec.FolderToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.FolderToken = token
+	}
+	if spec.WikiToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(spec.WikiToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.WikiToken = token
+	}
+	return spec, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a Drive folder URL or raw folder token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "folder" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token",
+				"--folder-token must identify a Drive folder; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Use --wiki-token for wiki nodes or pass a Drive folder URL/token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	switch markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token) {
+	case "wiki":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token").
+			WithHint("Pass it with --wiki-token instead.")
+	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "bitable", "mindnote", "slides", "file":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token must be a Drive folder token, not a %s token", markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token))
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a wiki node URL or raw wiki node token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token",
+				"--wiki-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Resolve document URLs with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use the returned node_token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if kind := markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token); kind != "" && kind != "wiki" {
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token, not a %s token", kind)
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, flagName string) error {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(token, "/?#") {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must be a raw token, not a path, query, or fragment", flagName).
+			WithHint("Pass a full Lark URL, or copy only the token value without path/query/fragment characters.")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, flagName string) error {
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(token, flagName); err != nil {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(token))
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "wik"):
+		return "wiki"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "docx"):
+		return "docx"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "doc"):
+		return "doc"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sht"):
+		return "sheet"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "bas"):
+		return "bitable"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "mn"):
+		return "mindnote"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sld"):
+		return "slides"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "box"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file"):
+		return "file"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_test.go

@@ -446,6 +446,173 @@ func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunWithWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunNormalizesFolderURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/fldcnMarkdownTarget",
+		"--dry-run",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_type": "explorer"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing explorer parent_type: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_node": "fldcnMarkdownTarget"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run did not normalize folder URL to token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run leaked raw folder URL instead of token: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsWikiURLInFolderToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a Drive folder") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "Use --wiki-token") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsDocURLInWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--wiki-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensRejectAmbiguousInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		run      func() (string, error)
+		wantMsg  string
+		wantHint string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token passed as folder token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("wik_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "--wiki-token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "folder token path fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token/child") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "full Lark URL",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "doc token passed as wiki token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("docx_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token query fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder?from=copy") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "path/query/fragment",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := tt.run()
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error")
+			}
+			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
+				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
+			}
+			if tt.wantHint != "" && !strings.Contains(p.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", p.Hint, tt.wantHint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensAcceptRawTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	folderToken, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownFolderToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if folderToken != "folder_token_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("folder token = %q", folderToken)
+	}
+
+	wikiToken, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownWikiToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if wikiToken != "wik_placeholder_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki token = %q", wikiToken)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownUploadProblemAddsQuotaAndServerHints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	quotaErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, "file quota exceeded").WithCode(1061101)
+	got := markdownUploadProblem(quotaErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(quotaErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "storage quota is exhausted") {
+		t.Fatalf("quota hint = %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+
+	serverErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "NA").WithCode(233523001).WithRetryable()
+	got = markdownUploadProblem(serverErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok = errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(serverErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !p.Retryable || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "transient server error") {
+		t.Fatalf("server retryable=%v hint=%q", p.Retryable, p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunReportsSourceFileError(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail.go

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ import (
 const minutesDetailLogPrefix = "[minutes +detail]"
 
 // Error codes from the minutes API.
-const minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005
+const (
+	minutesDetailProcessingCode       = 2091003
+	minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005
+	minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault   = 300
+	minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault  = 15
+)
 
 var validMinuteTokenDetail = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]+$`)
 
@@ -40,19 +45,31 @@ var scopesDetailMinuteTokens = []string{
 // minuteDetailItem represents a single minute detail result.
 type minuteDetailItem struct {
 	MinuteToken string         `json:"minute_token"`
+	Status      string         `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	Title       string         `json:"title"`
 	NoteID      string         `json:"note_id"`
 	Artifacts   map[string]any `json:"artifacts,omitempty"`
+	Retryable   bool           `json:"retryable,omitempty"`
 	Error       string         `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Hint        string         `json:"hint,omitempty"`
+	NextCommand string         `json:"next_command,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // fetchMinuteDetail queries a single minute's metadata and selected artifacts.
 func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken string) *minuteDetailItem {
-	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+	artifactFlags := requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime)
+	waitReady := runtime.Bool("wait-ready")
+	waitTimeout, waitInterval := minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime)
+
+	data, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+		return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		result := &minuteDetailItem{MinuteToken: minuteToken}
-		if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
+		if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+			markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute metadata is still being generated")
+		} else if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s. Ask the minute owner for minute file read permission", minuteToken)
 		} else {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute: %v", err)
@@ -81,10 +98,16 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	needKeyword := runtime.Bool("keyword")
 
 	if needSummary || needTodo || needChapter || needTranscript || needKeyword {
-		artData, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+		artData, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+			return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+				fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s failed to fetch artifacts for %s: %v\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, minuteToken, err)
+			if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+				markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute artifacts are still being generated")
+			} else {
+				result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute artifacts: %v", err)
+			}
 		} else {
 			artifacts := make(map[string]any)
 			if needSummary {
@@ -133,6 +156,78 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	return result
 }
 
+func isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err error) bool {
+	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailProcessingCode {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (time.Duration, time.Duration) {
+	timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(runtime.Int("wait-timeout-seconds"), runtime.Int("wait-interval-seconds"))
+	return time.Duration(timeoutSeconds) * time.Second, time.Duration(intervalSeconds) * time.Second
+}
+
+func normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds int) (int, int) {
+	if timeoutSeconds <= 0 {
+		timeoutSeconds = minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault
+	}
+	if intervalSeconds <= 0 {
+		intervalSeconds = minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault
+	}
+	return timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds
+}
+
+func callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, waitReady bool, timeout, interval time.Duration, call func() (map[string]interface{}, error)) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	for {
+		data, err := call()
+		if err == nil || !waitReady || !isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+			return data, err
+		}
+		if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
+			return nil, ctxErr
+		}
+		remaining := time.Until(deadline)
+		if remaining <= 0 || interval > remaining {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s minute is still processing; retrying in %s\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, interval)
+		timer := time.NewTimer(interval)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			timer.Stop()
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case <-timer.C:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	var flags []string
+	for _, flag := range []string{"summary", "todo", "chapter", "keyword", "transcript"} {
+		if runtime.Bool(flag) {
+			flags = append(flags, "--"+flag)
+		}
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
+func markMinutesDetailProcessing(result *minuteDetailItem, minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string, reason string) {
+	result.Status = "processing"
+	result.Retryable = true
+	result.Error = reason
+	result.Hint = "The minute is still being generated. Retry later, or rerun the next_command to wait until it is ready."
+	result.NextCommand = minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken, artifactFlags)
+}
+
+func minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string) string {
+	parts := []string{"lark-cli", "minutes", "+detail", "--minute-tokens", minuteToken}
+	parts = append(parts, artifactFlags...)
+	parts = append(parts, "--wait-ready")
+	return strings.Join(parts, " ")
+}
+
 // saveDetailTranscript persists transcript bytes to the canonical artifact path.
 // With --output-dir, transcripts land under <output-dir>/artifact-<title>-<token>/
 // to mirror the legacy `vc +notes` layout. Otherwise falls back to the default
@@ -201,6 +296,9 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "keyword", Type: "bool", Desc: "include keywords"},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Desc: "output directory for transcript files (default: ./minutes/{minute_token}/)"},
 		{Name: "overwrite", Type: "bool", Desc: "overwrite existing transcript files"},
+		{Name: "wait-ready", Type: "bool", Desc: "wait until minute metadata/artifacts are ready", Hidden: true},
+		{Name: "wait-timeout-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "300", Desc: "maximum seconds to wait for readiness", Hidden: true},
+		{Name: "wait-interval-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "15", Desc: "seconds between readiness checks", Hidden: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		tokens := common.SplitCSV(runtime.Str("minute-tokens"))
@@ -282,8 +380,15 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 			for _, r := range results {
 				row := map[string]interface{}{"minute_token": r.MinuteToken}
 				if r.Error != "" {
-					row["status"] = "FAIL"
+					if r.Status == "processing" {
+						row["status"] = "PROCESSING"
+					} else {
+						row["status"] = "FAIL"
+					}
 					row["error"] = r.Error
+					if r.NextCommand != "" {
+						row["next_command"] = r.NextCommand
+					}
 				} else {
 					row["status"] = "OK"
 					row["title"] = r.Title

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -108,6 +109,17 @@ func detailArtifactsStub(token, transcript string) *httpmock.Stub {
 	}
 }
 
+func detailProcessingStub(path string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    path,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 2091003,
+			"msg":  "minute is processing",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDetail_Validation_MissingMinuteTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--as", "user"}, f, nil)
@@ -172,6 +184,34 @@ func TestDetail_DryRun_WithArtifactFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDetail_HiddenWaitFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
+	MinutesDetail.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetOut(stdout)
+	parent.SetArgs([]string{"+detail", "--help"})
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	if err := parent.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("help failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	help := stdout.String()
+	for _, hidden := range []string{"wait-ready", "wait-timeout-seconds", "wait-interval-seconds"} {
+		if strings.Contains(help, hidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("hidden flag %q should not appear in help:\n%s", hidden, help)
+		}
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tok001", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "0", "--wait-interval-seconds", "0", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hidden wait flags should parse: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Execute tests with mocked HTTP
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -355,6 +395,136 @@ func TestDetail_Execute_MinuteNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDetail_Execute_MetadataProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokpending"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokpending", "--summary", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
+	}
+	if m["retryable"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("retryable = %v, want true", m["retryable"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "minutes +detail --minute-tokens tokpending --summary --wait-ready") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_Execute_ArtifactsProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokartpending", "note_pending", "Pending Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokartpending/artifacts"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokartpending", "--summary", "--todo", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
+	}
+	if m["title"] != "Pending Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_pending" {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata should be preserved on artifacts processing, got title=%v note_id=%v", m["title"], m["note_id"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "--summary --todo --wait-ready") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_MetadataEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitmeta"))
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitmeta", "", "Ready Metadata"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitmeta", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["title"] != "Ready Metadata" {
+		t.Fatalf("title = %v, want Ready Metadata", m["title"])
+	}
+	if _, ok := m["artifacts"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("artifacts should not be fetched without artifact flags")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_ArtifactsEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitart", "note_wait", "Ready Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitart/artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailArtifactsStub("tokwaitart", ""))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitart", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	arts, _ := m["artifacts"].(map[string]any)
+	if arts == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected artifacts")
+	}
+	if arts["summary"] != "Test summary content" {
+		t.Fatalf("summary = %v", arts["summary"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_TimeoutUsesProcessingResult(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("toktimeout", "note_timeout", "Timeout Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/toktimeout/artifacts"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "toktimeout", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "1", "--wait-interval-seconds", "2", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" || m["title"] != "Timeout Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_timeout" {
+		t.Fatalf("timeout should preserve processing status and metadata, got %+v", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_DoesNotPollNonProcessingErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	var callCount int
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:   "GET",
+		URL:      "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokmissing",
+		Body:     map[string]interface{}{"code": 2091004, "msg": "not found"},
+		Reusable: true,
+		OnMatch:  func(req *http.Request) { callCount++ },
+	})
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokmissing", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	if callCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("non-processing error should not be retried, callCount=%d", callCount)
+	}
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Pure function tests
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -378,6 +548,36 @@ func TestValidMinuteTokenDetail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestNormalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(t *testing.T) {
+	timeout, interval := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(0, 0)
+	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(0,0) = (%d,%d), want defaults (%d,%d)", timeout, interval, minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault, minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault)
+	}
+	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(-1, -2)
+	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(negative) = (%d,%d), want defaults", timeout, interval)
+	}
+	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(9, 3)
+	if timeout != 9 || interval != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(9,3) = (%d,%d)", timeout, interval)
+	}
+}
+
+func firstDetailMinute(t *testing.T, raw []byte) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	var resp map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to parse output: %v\n%s", err, string(raw))
+	}
+	data, _ := resp["data"].(map[string]any)
+	minutes, _ := data["minutes"].([]any)
+	if len(minutes) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 minute, got %d in %s", len(minutes), string(raw))
+	}
+	m, _ := minutes[0].(map[string]any)
+	return m
+}
+
 // chdirForDetailTest switches cwd to a temp dir for the test.
 func chdirForDetailTest(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speaker_replace.go

@@ -66,31 +66,24 @@ var MinutesSpeakerReplace = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		minuteToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("minute-token"))
-		dr := common.NewDryRunAPI()
-		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-speaker-id")) != "" && strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-user-id")) == "" {
-			dr.GET(minuteTranscriptSpeakerlistPath(minuteToken)).Desc("Resolve --from-speaker-id when it is a display name")
-		}
-		return dr.PUT(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/transcript/speaker", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken))).
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			PUT(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/transcript/speaker", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken))).
 			Body(buildSpeakerReplaceRequestBody(runtime))
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		minuteToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("minute-token"))
-		fromSpeakerInput := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-speaker-id"))
+		fromSpeakerID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-speaker-id"))
+		fromUserID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-user-id"))
 		toUserID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("to-user-id"))
 
-		fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, err := resolveSpeakerReplaceFrom(runtime, minuteToken)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		_, err = runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodPut,
+		_, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodPut,
 			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/transcript/speaker", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)),
 			map[string]interface{}{"user_id_type": "open_id"}, buildSpeakerReplaceRequestBodyResolved(fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID))
 		if err != nil {
-			return minutesSpeakerReplaceError(err, minuteToken, speakerReplaceSourceLabel(fromSpeakerInput, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID))
+			return minutesSpeakerReplaceError(err, minuteToken, speakerReplaceSourceLabel(fromSpeakerID, fromUserID))
 		}
 
-		runtime.OutFormat(buildSpeakerReplaceOutputData(fromSpeakerInput, minuteToken, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID), nil, nil)
+		runtime.OutFormat(buildSpeakerReplaceOutputData(minuteToken, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID), nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
@@ -114,26 +107,20 @@ func buildSpeakerReplaceRequestBodyResolved(fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID
 	return body
 }
 
-func buildSpeakerReplaceOutputData(fromSpeakerInput, minuteToken, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID string) map[string]interface{} {
+func buildSpeakerReplaceOutputData(minuteToken, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID, toUserID string) map[string]interface{} {
 	out := map[string]interface{}{
 		"minute_token": minuteToken,
 		"to_user_id":   toUserID,
 	}
 	if fromSpeakerID != "" {
 		out["from_speaker_id"] = fromSpeakerID
-		if fromSpeakerInput != "" && fromSpeakerInput != fromSpeakerID {
-			out["from_speaker_input"] = fromSpeakerInput
-		}
 	} else {
 		out["from_user_id"] = fromUserID
 	}
 	return out
 }
 
-func speakerReplaceSourceLabel(fromSpeakerInput, fromSpeakerID, fromUserID string) string {
-	if fromSpeakerInput != "" {
-		return fromSpeakerInput
-	}
+func speakerReplaceSourceLabel(fromSpeakerID, fromUserID string) string {
 	if fromSpeakerID != "" {
 		return fromSpeakerID
 	}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speaker_replace_test.go

@@ -153,58 +153,14 @@ func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_DryRun_ResolveFromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	warmTokenCache(t)
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, MinutesSpeakerReplace, []string{
-		"+speaker-replace",
-		"--minute-token", minutesSpeakerReplaceTestToken,
-		"--from-speaker-id", "说话人1",
-		"--to-user-id", "ou_new_speaker",
-		"--dry-run", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
-		t.Errorf("expected GET for internal speaker list, got:\n%s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "/transcript/speakerlist") {
-		t.Errorf("expected speakerlist path, got:\n%s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "PUT") {
-		t.Errorf("expected PUT for speaker replace, got:\n%s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "ou_new_speaker") {
-		t.Errorf("expected to_user_id in body, got:\n%s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_Execute_ResolveFromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
+func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_Execute_OpaqueSpeakerIDNoPrefetch(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	warmTokenCache(t)
 
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: http.MethodGet,
-		URL:    "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/" + minutesSpeakerReplaceTestToken + "/transcript/speakerlist",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"msg":  "ok",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"speakers": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{
-						"speaker_id": "ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_ABC",
-						"name":       "说话人1",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
+	// Only the PUT is registered on purpose: an opaque speaker_id must be passed
+	// straight through without a second speakerlist call. If the code still
+	// prefetched speakerlist, the unregistered GET would fail the request.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: http.MethodPut,
 		URL:    "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/" + minutesSpeakerReplaceTestToken + "/transcript/speaker",
@@ -218,7 +174,7 @@ func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_Execute_ResolveFromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
 	err := mountAndRun(t, MinutesSpeakerReplace, []string{
 		"+speaker-replace",
 		"--minute-token", minutesSpeakerReplaceTestToken,
-		"--from-speaker-id", "说话人1",
+		"--from-speaker-id", "ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_ABC",
 		"--to-user-id", "ou_new_speaker",
 		"--format", "json", "--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
@@ -228,21 +184,19 @@ func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_Execute_ResolveFromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var envelope struct {
 		Data struct {
-			MinuteToken      string `json:"minute_token"`
-			FromSpeakerInput string `json:"from_speaker_input"`
-			FromSpeakerID    string `json:"from_speaker_id"`
-			ToUserID         string `json:"to_user_id"`
+			FromSpeakerID string `json:"from_speaker_id"`
+			ToUserID      string `json:"to_user_id"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal stdout: %v", err)
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.FromSpeakerInput != "说话人1" {
-		t.Errorf("data.from_speaker_input = %q, want 说话人1", envelope.Data.FromSpeakerInput)
-	}
 	if envelope.Data.FromSpeakerID != "ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_ABC" {
 		t.Errorf("data.from_speaker_id = %q, want ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_ABC", envelope.Data.FromSpeakerID)
 	}
+	if envelope.Data.ToUserID != "ou_new_speaker" {
+		t.Errorf("data.to_user_id = %q, want ou_new_speaker", envelope.Data.ToUserID)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_DryRun_FromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
@@ -262,8 +216,11 @@ func TestMinutesSpeakerReplace_DryRun_FromSpeakerID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
-		t.Errorf("expected GET for internal speaker list, got:\n%s", out)
+	if strings.Contains(out, "/transcript/speakerlist") {
+		t.Errorf("opaque speaker_id should not prefetch speakerlist, got:\n%s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "PUT") {
+		t.Errorf("expected PUT for speaker replace, got:\n%s", out)
 	}
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "from_speaker_id") || !strings.Contains(out, "ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_ABC") {
 		t.Errorf("expected from_speaker_id in body, got:\n%s", out)

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speakers.go

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package minutes
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-type minuteSpeaker struct {
-	SpeakerID string
-	Name      string
-}
-
-func minuteTranscriptSpeakerlistPath(minuteToken string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/transcript/speakerlist", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken))
-}
-
-func fetchMinuteSpeakers(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken string) ([]minuteSpeaker, error) {
-	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet, minuteTranscriptSpeakerlistPath(minuteToken), nil, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if data == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	items := common.GetSlice(data, "speakers")
-	speakers := make([]minuteSpeaker, 0, len(items))
-	for _, raw := range items {
-		item, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if item == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(item, "speaker_id"))
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(item, "name"))
-		if id == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		speakers = append(speakers, minuteSpeaker{SpeakerID: id, Name: name})
-	}
-	return speakers, nil
-}
-
-func resolveSpeakerIDByName(speakers []minuteSpeaker, name string) (string, error) {
-	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
-	var matches []minuteSpeaker
-	for _, s := range speakers {
-		if s.Name == name {
-			matches = append(matches, s)
-		}
-	}
-	switch len(matches) {
-	case 0:
-		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeNotFound,
-			"no speaker named %q in minute transcript", name).
-			WithParam("--from-speaker-id").
-			WithHint("Check the speaker name spelling or open the minute to see transcript speaker labels")
-	case 1:
-		return matches[0].SpeakerID, nil
-	default:
-		ids := make([]string, len(matches))
-		for i, m := range matches {
-			ids[i] = m.SpeakerID
-		}
-		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition,
-			"multiple speakers named %q (%d matches); pass the exact --from-speaker-id", name, len(matches)).
-			WithParam("--from-speaker-id").
-			WithHint(fmt.Sprintf("Matching speaker_ids: %s. Review each speaker's utterances in the minute, then retry with the exact speaker_id", strings.Join(ids, ", ")))
-	}
-}
-
-// resolveFromSpeakerID resolves --from-speaker-id to an API speaker_id.
-// The input may already be an opaque speaker_id, or a display name that requires
-// an internal speaker-list fetch.
-func resolveFromSpeakerID(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken, input string) (string, error) {
-	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
-	speakers, err := fetchMinuteSpeakers(runtime, minuteToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	for _, s := range speakers {
-		if s.SpeakerID == input {
-			return input, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return resolveSpeakerIDByName(speakers, input)
-}
-
-func resolveSpeakerReplaceFrom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken string) (fromSpeakerID, fromUserID string, err error) {
-	fromUserID = strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("from-user-id"))
-	if fromUserID != "" {
-		return "", fromUserID, nil
-	}
-
-	fromSpeakerID, err = resolveFromSpeakerID(runtime, minuteToken, runtime.Str("from-speaker-id"))
-	return fromSpeakerID, "", err
-}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_speakers_test.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package minutes
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-func TestResolveSpeakerIDByName(t *testing.T) {
-	speakers := []minuteSpeaker{
-		{SpeakerID: "id_a", Name: "Alice"},
-		{SpeakerID: "id_b", Name: "Bob"},
-		{SpeakerID: "id_c", Name: "Alice"},
-	}
-
-	id, err := resolveSpeakerIDByName(speakers, "Bob")
-	if err != nil || id != "id_b" {
-		t.Fatalf("resolve Bob: id=%q err=%v", id, err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = resolveSpeakerIDByName(speakers, "Carol")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected not found error")
-	}
-	var ve *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ve) || ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotFound {
-		t.Fatalf("want not-found validation error, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-
-	_, err = resolveSpeakerIDByName(speakers, "Alice")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected duplicate name error")
-	}
-	if !errors.As(err, &ve) || ve.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
-		t.Fatalf("want failed-precondition validation error, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, "id_a") || !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, "id_c") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should list matching speaker_ids, got: %s", ve.Hint)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ package minutes
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
@@ -65,8 +67,25 @@ var MinutesUpload = common.Shortcut{
 		outData := map[string]interface{}{
 			"minute_url": minuteURL,
 		}
+		if minuteToken := extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL); minuteToken != "" {
+			outData["minute_token"] = minuteToken
+		}
 
 		runtime.OutFormat(outData, nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(minuteURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(u.Path, "/"), "/")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == "minutes" && i+1 < len(parts) {
+			return parts[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload_test.go

@@ -143,4 +143,28 @@ func TestMinutesUpload_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 	if dataMap["minute_url"] != "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
 		t.Errorf("expected minute_url https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_url"])
 	}
+	if dataMap["minute_token"] != "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
+		t.Errorf("expected minute_token obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_token"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractUploadedMinuteToken(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		url  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{name: "standard", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c", want: "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c"},
+		{name: "query", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123?from=upload", want: "obcn123"},
+		{name: "trailing slash", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123/", want: "obcn123"},
+		{name: "invalid", url: "://bad", want: ""},
+		{name: "no minutes path", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/docx/abc", want: ""},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := extractUploadedMinuteToken(tt.url); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("extractUploadedMinuteToken(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.url, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }

shortcuts/okr/okr_batch_create.go

@@ -58,45 +58,9 @@ func parseBatchCreateInput(input string) ([]batchCreateObjective, error) {
 	return objectives, nil
 }
 
-// buildContentBlock converts text and mentions to a ContentBlock.
-func buildContentBlock(text string, mentions []string) *ContentBlock {
-	elements := make([]ContentParagraphElement, 0, len(mentions)+1)
-
-	// Add text element
-	textElem := ContentParagraphElement{
-		ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
-		TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
-			Text: &text,
-		},
-	}
-	elements = append(elements, textElem)
-
-	// Add mention elements
-	for _, mention := range mentions {
-		mentionElem := ContentParagraphElement{
-			ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeMention.Ptr(),
-			Mention: &ContentMention{
-				UserID: &mention,
-			},
-		}
-		elements = append(elements, mentionElem)
-	}
-
-	return &ContentBlock{
-		Blocks: []ContentBlockElement{
-			{
-				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeParagraph.Ptr(),
-				Paragraph: &ContentParagraph{
-					Elements: elements,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 // createObjective calls the API to create an objective.
 func createObjective(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, cycleID, userIDType string, obj batchCreateObjective) (string, error) {
-	content := buildContentBlock(obj.Text, obj.Mention)
+	content := BuildContentBlock(obj.Text, obj.Mention)
 	body := map[string]interface{}{
 		"content": content,
 	}
@@ -120,7 +84,7 @@ func createObjective(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, cycleI
 
 // createKR calls the API to create a key result.
 func createKR(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, objectiveID, userIDType string, kr batchCreateKR) (string, error) {
-	content := buildContentBlock(kr.Text, kr.Mention)
+	content := BuildContentBlock(kr.Text, kr.Mention)
 	body := map[string]interface{}{
 		"content": content,
 	}
@@ -224,7 +188,7 @@ var OKRBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 
 		for i, obj := range objectives {
 			// Objective creation
-			objContent := buildContentBlock(obj.Text, obj.Mention)
+			objContent := BuildContentBlock(obj.Text, obj.Mention)
 			objBody := map[string]interface{}{
 				"content": objContent,
 			}
@@ -241,7 +205,7 @@ var OKRBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 
 			// KR creations
 			for j, kr := range obj.KRs {
-				krContent := buildContentBlock(kr.Text, kr.Mention)
+				krContent := BuildContentBlock(kr.Text, kr.Mention)
 				krBody := map[string]interface{}{
 					"content": krContent,
 				}

shortcuts/okr/okr_batch_create_test.go

@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ func TestParseBatchCreateInput_Valid(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestBuildContentBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	cb := buildContentBlock("Test text", []string{"ou_123", "ou_456"})
+	cb := BuildContentBlock("Test text", []string{"ou_123", "ou_456"})
 	if cb == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
 	}

shortcuts/okr/okr_cli_resp.go

@@ -29,15 +29,10 @@ type RespCategory struct {
 
 // RespCycle 周期
 type RespCycle struct {
-	ID            string    `json:"id"`
-	CreateTime    string    `json:"create_time"`
-	UpdateTime    string    `json:"update_time"`
-	TenantCycleID string    `json:"tenant_cycle_id"`
-	Owner         RespOwner `json:"owner"`
-	StartTime     string    `json:"start_time"`
-	EndTime       string    `json:"end_time"`
-	CycleStatus   *string   `json:"cycle_status,omitempty"`
-	Score         *float64  `json:"score,omitempty"`
+	ID          string  `json:"id"`
+	StartTime   string  `json:"start_time"`
+	EndTime     string  `json:"end_time"`
+	CycleStatus *string `json:"cycle_status,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // RespIndicator 指标
@@ -152,3 +147,145 @@ type RespProgress struct {
 	Content      *string           `json:"content,omitempty"`
 	ProgressRate *RespProgressRate `json:"progress_rate,omitempty"`
 }
+
+// ========== Simple-style response types (semi-plain text format) ==========
+
+// RespKeyResultSimple is KeyResult response with SemiPlainContent instead of ContentBlock JSON string.
+type RespKeyResultSimple struct {
+	ID          string            `json:"id"`
+	CreateTime  string            `json:"create_time"`
+	UpdateTime  string            `json:"update_time"`
+	Owner       RespOwner         `json:"owner"`
+	ObjectiveID string            `json:"objective_id"`
+	Position    *int32            `json:"position,omitempty"`
+	Content     *SemiPlainContent `json:"content,omitempty"`
+	Score       *float64          `json:"score,omitempty"`
+	Weight      *float64          `json:"weight,omitempty"`
+	Deadline    *string           `json:"deadline,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RespObjectiveSimple is Objective response with SemiPlainContent instead of ContentBlock JSON string.
+type RespObjectiveSimple struct {
+	ID         string                `json:"id"`
+	CreateTime string                `json:"create_time"`
+	UpdateTime string                `json:"update_time"`
+	Owner      RespOwner             `json:"owner"`
+	CycleID    string                `json:"cycle_id"`
+	Position   *int32                `json:"position,omitempty"`
+	Content    *SemiPlainContent     `json:"content,omitempty"`
+	Score      *float64              `json:"score,omitempty"`
+	Notes      *SemiPlainContent     `json:"notes,omitempty"`
+	Weight     *float64              `json:"weight,omitempty"`
+	Deadline   *string               `json:"deadline,omitempty"`
+	CategoryID *string               `json:"category_id,omitempty"`
+	KeyResults []RespKeyResultSimple `json:"key_results,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RespProgressSimple is Progress response with SemiPlainContent instead of ContentBlock JSON string.
+type RespProgressSimple struct {
+	ID           string            `json:"progress_id"`
+	ModifyTime   string            `json:"modify_time"`
+	CreateTime   *string           `json:"create_time,omitempty"`
+	Content      *SemiPlainContent `json:"content,omitempty"`
+	ProgressRate *RespProgressRate `json:"progress_rate,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ToSimple converts KeyResult to RespKeyResultSimple.
+func (k *KeyResult) ToSimple() *RespKeyResultSimple {
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := &RespKeyResultSimple{
+		ID:          k.ID,
+		CreateTime:  formatTimestamp(k.CreateTime),
+		UpdateTime:  formatTimestamp(k.UpdateTime),
+		Owner:       *k.Owner.ToResp(),
+		ObjectiveID: k.ObjectiveID,
+		Position:    k.Position,
+		Score:       k.Score,
+		Weight:      k.Weight,
+	}
+	if k.Deadline != nil {
+		d := formatTimestamp(*k.Deadline)
+		result.Deadline = &d
+	}
+	result.Content = k.Content.ToSemiPlain()
+	return result
+}
+
+// ToSimple converts Objective to RespObjectiveSimple.
+func (o *Objective) ToSimple() *RespObjectiveSimple {
+	if o == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := &RespObjectiveSimple{
+		ID:         o.ID,
+		CreateTime: formatTimestamp(o.CreateTime),
+		UpdateTime: formatTimestamp(o.UpdateTime),
+		Owner:      *o.Owner.ToResp(),
+		CycleID:    o.CycleID,
+		Position:   o.Position,
+		Score:      o.Score,
+		Weight:     o.Weight,
+		CategoryID: o.CategoryID,
+	}
+	if o.Deadline != nil {
+		d := formatTimestamp(*o.Deadline)
+		result.Deadline = &d
+	}
+	result.Content = o.Content.ToSemiPlain()
+	result.Notes = o.Notes.ToSemiPlain()
+	return result
+}
+
+// ToSimple converts ProgressV1 to RespProgressSimple.
+func (p *ProgressV1) ToSimple() *RespProgressSimple {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	resp := &RespProgressSimple{
+		ID:         p.ID,
+		ModifyTime: formatTimestamp(p.ModifyTime),
+	}
+	if p.ProgressRate != nil {
+		resp.ProgressRate = &RespProgressRate{
+			Percent: p.ProgressRate.Percent,
+		}
+		if p.ProgressRate.Status != nil {
+			s := ProgressStatus(*p.ProgressRate.Status).String()
+			if s != "" {
+				resp.ProgressRate.Status = &s
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if p.Content != nil {
+		resp.Content = p.Content.ToV2().ToSemiPlain()
+	}
+	return resp
+}
+
+// ToSimple converts Progress to RespProgressSimple.
+func (p *Progress) ToSimple() *RespProgressSimple {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	createTime := formatTimestamp(p.CreateTime)
+	resp := &RespProgressSimple{
+		ID:         p.ID,
+		ModifyTime: formatTimestamp(p.UpdateTime),
+		CreateTime: &createTime,
+	}
+	if p.ProgressRate != nil {
+		resp.ProgressRate = &RespProgressRate{
+			Percent: p.ProgressRate.ProgressPercent,
+		}
+		if p.ProgressRate.ProgressStatus != nil {
+			s := ProgressStatus(*p.ProgressRate.ProgressStatus).String()
+			if s != "" {
+				resp.ProgressRate.Status = &s
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	resp.Content = p.Content.ToSemiPlain()
+	return resp
+}

shortcuts/okr/okr_cycle_detail.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var OKRCycleDetail = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "cycle-id", Desc: "OKR cycle id (int64)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "style", Default: "simple", Desc: "output style: simple (semi-plain text JSON) | richtext (ContentBlock JSON)", Enum: []string{"simple", "richtext"}},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		cycleID := runtime.Str("cycle-id")
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ var OKRCycleDetail = common.Shortcut{
 		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(cycleID, 10, 64); err != nil || id <= 0 {
 			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--cycle-id must be a positive int64").WithParam("--cycle-id")
 		}
+		style := runtime.Str("style")
+		if style != "simple" && style != "richtext" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--style must be one of: simple | richtext").WithParam("--style")
+		}
 		return nil
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
@@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ var OKRCycleDetail = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		cycleID := runtime.Str("cycle-id")
+		style := runtime.Str("style")
 
 		// Paginate objectives under the cycle.
 		queryParams := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": "100"}
@@ -96,85 +102,106 @@ var OKRCycleDetail = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 
 		// For each objective, paginate key results and convert to response format.
-		respObjectives := make([]*RespObjective, 0, len(objectives))
-		for i := range objectives {
-			if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			obj := &objectives[i]
-
-			krQuery := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": "100"}
-
-			var keyResults []KeyResult
-			krPage := 0
-			for {
+		if style == "simple" {
+			respObjectives := make([]*RespObjectiveSimple, 0, len(objectives))
+			for i := range objectives {
 				if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				if krPage > 0 {
-					select {
-					case <-ctx.Done():
-						return ctx.Err()
-					case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
-					}
-				}
-				krPage++
+				obj := &objectives[i]
 
-				path := fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/okr/v2/objectives/%s/key_results", obj.ID)
-				data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", path, krQuery, nil)
+				keyResults, err := fetchKeyResults(ctx, runtime, obj.ID)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 
-				itemsRaw, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
-				for _, item := range itemsRaw {
-					raw, err := json.Marshal(item)
-					if err != nil {
-						continue
+				respObj := obj.ToSimple()
+				if respObj == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				respKRs := make([]RespKeyResultSimple, 0, len(keyResults))
+				for j := range keyResults {
+					if r := keyResults[j].ToSimple(); r != nil {
+						respKRs = append(respKRs, *r)
 					}
-					var kr KeyResult
-					if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &kr); err != nil {
-						continue
+				}
+				respObj.KeyResults = respKRs
+				respObjectives = append(respObjectives, respObj)
+			}
+
+			result := map[string]interface{}{
+				"cycle_id":   cycleID,
+				"objectives": respObjectives,
+				"total":      len(respObjectives),
+				"style":      style,
+			}
+
+			runtime.OutFormat(result, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "Cycle %s: %d objective(s) (style: %s)\n", cycleID, len(respObjectives), style)
+				for _, o := range respObjectives {
+					contentText := ""
+					if o.Content != nil {
+						contentText = o.Content.Text
 					}
-					keyResults = append(keyResults, kr)
+					notesText := ""
+					if o.Notes != nil {
+						notesText = o.Notes.Text
+					}
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "Objective [%s]: %s \n Notes: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", o.ID, contentText, notesText, ptrFloat64(o.Score), ptrFloat64(o.Weight))
+					for _, kr := range o.KeyResults {
+						krText := ""
+						if kr.Content != nil {
+							krText = kr.Content.Text
+						}
+						fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - KR [%s]: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", kr.ID, krText, ptrFloat64(kr.Score), ptrFloat64(kr.Weight))
+					}
+				}
+			})
+		} else {
+			// richtext mode
+			respObjectives := make([]*RespObjective, 0, len(objectives))
+			for i := range objectives {
+				if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				obj := &objectives[i]
+
+				keyResults, err := fetchKeyResults(ctx, runtime, obj.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
 				}
 
-				hasMore, pageToken := common.PaginationMeta(data)
-				if !hasMore || pageToken == "" {
-					break
+				respObj := obj.ToResp()
+				if respObj == nil {
+					continue
 				}
-				krQuery["page_token"] = pageToken
+				respKRs := make([]RespKeyResult, 0, len(keyResults))
+				for j := range keyResults {
+					if r := keyResults[j].ToResp(); r != nil {
+						respKRs = append(respKRs, *r)
+					}
+				}
+				respObj.KeyResults = respKRs
+				respObjectives = append(respObjectives, respObj)
 			}
 
-			respObj := obj.ToResp()
-			if respObj == nil {
-				continue
+			result := map[string]interface{}{
+				"cycle_id":   cycleID,
+				"objectives": respObjectives,
+				"total":      len(respObjectives),
+				"style":      style,
 			}
-			respKRs := make([]RespKeyResult, 0, len(keyResults))
-			for j := range keyResults {
-				if r := keyResults[j].ToResp(); r != nil {
-					respKRs = append(respKRs, *r)
+
+			runtime.OutFormat(result, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "Cycle %s: %d objective(s) (style: %s)\n", cycleID, len(respObjectives), style)
+				for _, o := range respObjectives {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "Objective [%s]: %s \n Notes: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", o.ID, ptrStr(o.Content), ptrStr(o.Notes), ptrFloat64(o.Score), ptrFloat64(o.Weight))
+					for _, kr := range o.KeyResults {
+						fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - KR [%s]: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", kr.ID, ptrStr(kr.Content), ptrFloat64(kr.Score), ptrFloat64(kr.Weight))
+					}
 				}
-			}
-			respObj.KeyResults = respKRs
-			respObjectives = append(respObjectives, respObj)
+			})
 		}
-
-		result := map[string]interface{}{
-			"cycle_id":   cycleID,
-			"objectives": respObjectives,
-			"total":      len(respObjectives),
-		}
-
-		runtime.OutFormat(result, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Cycle %s: %d objective(s)\n", cycleID, len(respObjectives))
-			for _, o := range respObjectives {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "Objective [%s]: %s \n Notes: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", o.ID, ptrStr(o.Content), ptrStr(o.Notes), ptrFloat64(o.Score), ptrFloat64(o.Weight))
-				for _, kr := range o.KeyResults {
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - KR [%s]: %s \n score=%.2f weight=%.2f\n", kr.ID, ptrStr(kr.Content), ptrFloat64(kr.Score), ptrFloat64(kr.Weight))
-				}
-			}
-		})
 		return nil
 	},
 }

shortcuts/okr/okr_cycle_list.go

@@ -46,12 +46,38 @@ func cycleOverlaps(cycle *Cycle, rangeStart, rangeEnd time.Time) bool {
 	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	cycleStart := time.UnixMilli(startMs)
-	cycleEnd := time.UnixMilli(endMs)
+	cycleStart := time.UnixMilli(startMs).UTC()
+	cycleEnd := time.UnixMilli(endMs).UTC()
 	// Two ranges overlap iff one starts before the other ends
 	return !cycleStart.After(rangeEnd) && !cycleEnd.Before(rangeStart)
 }
 
+// isCurrentActiveCycle checks whether a cycle is currently active:
+// - current time is within the cycle's start and end time
+// - cycle status is default (0) or normal (1)
+func isCurrentActiveCycle(cycle *Cycle, now time.Time) bool {
+	startMs, err1 := strconv.ParseInt(cycle.StartTime, 10, 64)
+	endMs, err2 := strconv.ParseInt(cycle.EndTime, 10, 64)
+	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	cycleStart := time.UnixMilli(startMs).UTC()
+	cycleEnd := time.UnixMilli(endMs).UTC()
+	nowUTC := now.UTC()
+
+	// Check time range: now must be >= start and <= end
+	if nowUTC.Before(cycleStart) || nowUTC.After(cycleEnd) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check status: must be default or normal
+	if cycle.CycleStatus == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	status := *cycle.CycleStatus
+	return status == CycleStatusDefault || status == CycleStatusNormal
+}
+
 var OKRListCycles = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "okr",
 	Command:     "+cycle-list",
@@ -175,14 +201,30 @@ var OKRListCycles = common.Shortcut{
 			respCycles = append(respCycles, filtered[i].ToResp())
 		}
 
+		// Filter current active cycles
+		now := time.Now()
+		currentActiveCycles := make([]*RespCycle, 0)
+		for i := range filtered {
+			if isCurrentActiveCycle(&filtered[i], now) {
+				currentActiveCycles = append(currentActiveCycles, filtered[i].ToResp())
+			}
+		}
+
 		runtime.OutFormat(map[string]interface{}{
-			"cycles": respCycles,
-			"total":  len(respCycles),
+			"cycles":                respCycles,
+			"total":                 len(respCycles),
+			"current_active_cycles": currentActiveCycles,
 		}, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found %d cycle(s)\n", len(respCycles))
 			for _, c := range respCycles {
 				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  [%s] %s ~ %s (status: %s)\n", c.ID, c.StartTime, c.EndTime, ptrStr(c.CycleStatus))
 			}
+			if len(currentActiveCycles) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nCurrent active cycle(s):\n")
+				for _, c := range currentActiveCycles {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "  [%s] %s ~ %s\n", c.ID, c.StartTime, c.EndTime)
+				}
+			}
 		})
 		return nil
 	},

shortcuts/okr/okr_cycle_list_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ package okr
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -260,11 +262,156 @@ func TestCycleListExecute_NoCycles(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(cycles) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("cycles = %v, want empty", cycles)
 	}
+	// Assert current_active_cycles field exists and is a slice
+	rawCurrentActive, ok := data["current_active_cycles"]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("current_active_cycles field is missing from response")
+	}
+	currentActive, ok := rawCurrentActive.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles is not a slice, got %T", rawCurrentActive)
+	}
+	if len(currentActive) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles = %v, want empty", currentActive)
+	}
+}
+
+// --- isCurrentActiveCycle unit tests ---
+
+func TestIsCurrentActiveCycle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	now := time.Date(2026, 6, 29, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		cycle    *Cycle
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "active cycle with normal status",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c1",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31 23:59:59
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "active cycle with default status",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c2",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusDefault.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cycle with invalid status",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c3",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusInvalid.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cycle with hidden status",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c4",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusHidden.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "past cycle",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c5",
+				StartTime:   "1704067200000", // 2024-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1719791999999", // 2024-06-30
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "future cycle",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c6",
+				StartTime:   "1830297600000", // 2028-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1861833599999", // 2028-12-31
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nil cycle status",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c7",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31
+				CycleStatus: nil,
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid start time",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c8",
+				StartTime:   "invalid",
+				EndTime:     "1798761599999", // 2026-12-31
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "exact start time boundary",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c9",
+				StartTime:   "1782734400000", // 2026-06-29 12:00:00 UTC
+				EndTime:     "1798761599000", // 2026-12-31 23:59:59 UTC
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "exact end time boundary",
+			cycle: &Cycle{
+				ID:          "c10",
+				StartTime:   "1767225600000", // 2026-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
+				EndTime:     "1782734400000", // 2026-06-29 12:00:00 UTC
+				CycleStatus: CycleStatusNormal.Ptr(),
+			},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := isCurrentActiveCycle(tt.cycle, now)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Fatalf("isCurrentActiveCycle() = %v, want %v", result, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCycleListExecute_WithCycles(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cycleListTestConfig(t))
+
+	// Calculate timestamps relative to now to avoid test expiration
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	// Active cycle: 6 months before to 6 months after now
+	activeStartMs := now.AddDate(0, -6, 0).UnixMilli()
+	activeEndMs := now.AddDate(0, 6, 0).UnixMilli()
+	// Past cycle: 2 years before to 1.5 years before now
+	pastStartMs := now.AddDate(-2, 0, 0).UnixMilli()
+	pastEndMs := now.AddDate(-1, -6, 0).UnixMilli()
+
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
 		URL:    "/open-apis/okr/v2/cycles",
@@ -274,19 +421,19 @@ func TestCycleListExecute_WithCycles(t *testing.T) {
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":              "cycle-1",
-						"start_time":      "1735689600000",
-						"end_time":        "1751318400000",
-						"cycle_status":    1,
+						"id":              "cycle-active",
+						"start_time":      strconv.FormatInt(activeStartMs, 10),
+						"end_time":        strconv.FormatInt(activeEndMs, 10),
+						"cycle_status":    1, // normal
 						"owner":           map[string]interface{}{"owner_type": "user", "user_id": "ou-1"},
 						"tenant_cycle_id": "tc-1",
 						"score":           0.75,
 					},
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":              "cycle-2",
-						"start_time":      "1704067200000",
-						"end_time":        "1719792000000",
-						"cycle_status":    2,
+						"id":              "cycle-past",
+						"start_time":      strconv.FormatInt(pastStartMs, 10),
+						"end_time":        strconv.FormatInt(pastEndMs, 10),
+						"cycle_status":    2, // invalid
 						"owner":           map[string]interface{}{"owner_type": "user", "user_id": "ou-1"},
 						"tenant_cycle_id": "tc-2",
 						"score":           0.5,
@@ -311,6 +458,46 @@ func TestCycleListExecute_WithCycles(t *testing.T) {
 	if int(total) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("total = %v, want 2", total)
 	}
+
+	// Check current_active_cycles - should only contain cycle-active
+	rawCurrentActive, ok := data["current_active_cycles"]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("current_active_cycles field is missing from response")
+	}
+	currentActive, ok := rawCurrentActive.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles is not a slice, got %T", rawCurrentActive)
+	}
+	if len(currentActive) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles count = %d, want 1", len(currentActive))
+	}
+	activeCycle, ok := currentActive[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles[0] is not a map, got %T", currentActive[0])
+	}
+	if activeCycle["id"] != "cycle-active" {
+		t.Fatalf("current_active_cycles[0].id = %v, want cycle-active", activeCycle["id"])
+	}
+
+	// Verify removed fields are not present in the response
+	for _, c := range cycles {
+		cycleMap, _ := c.(map[string]interface{})
+		if _, ok := cycleMap["create_time"]; ok {
+			t.Fatal("create_time should not be present in response")
+		}
+		if _, ok := cycleMap["update_time"]; ok {
+			t.Fatal("update_time should not be present in response")
+		}
+		if _, ok := cycleMap["tenant_cycle_id"]; ok {
+			t.Fatal("tenant_cycle_id should not be present in response")
+		}
+		if _, ok := cycleMap["owner"]; ok {
+			t.Fatal("owner should not be present in response")
+		}
+		if _, ok := cycleMap["score"]; ok {
+			t.Fatal("score should not be present in response")
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCycleListExecute_WithTimeRangeFilter(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/okr/okr_openapi.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ package okr
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -261,14 +263,9 @@ func (c *Cycle) ToResp() *RespCycle {
 		return nil
 	}
 	resp := &RespCycle{
-		ID:            c.ID,
-		CreateTime:    formatTimestamp(c.CreateTime),
-		UpdateTime:    formatTimestamp(c.UpdateTime),
-		TenantCycleID: c.TenantCycleID,
-		Owner:         *c.Owner.ToResp(),
-		StartTime:     formatTimestamp(c.StartTime),
-		EndTime:       formatTimestamp(c.EndTime),
-		Score:         c.Score,
+		ID:        c.ID,
+		StartTime: formatTimestamp(c.StartTime),
+		EndTime:   formatTimestamp(c.EndTime),
 	}
 	if c.CycleStatus != nil {
 		s := c.CycleStatus.ToString()
@@ -733,6 +730,131 @@ func (p *ContentPersonV1) ToV2() *ContentMention {
 	}
 }
 
+// ========== SemiPlainContent (半纯文本格式) ==========
+
+// Regex patterns for semi-plain text processing (pre-compiled for performance).
+var (
+	placeholderRE = regexp.MustCompile(`\s*@\{[^}]+\}\s*`)
+	multiSpaceRE  = regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`)
+)
+
+// SemiPlainDoc represents a document link in semi-plain content.
+type SemiPlainDoc struct {
+	Title string `json:"title"`
+	URL   string `json:"url"`
+}
+
+// SemiPlainContent is a simplified, lossy representation of ContentBlock.
+// It contains plain text, mentions, docs, and images without rich formatting or position info.
+type SemiPlainContent struct {
+	Text    string         `json:"text"`
+	Mention []string       `json:"mention,omitempty"`
+	Docs    []SemiPlainDoc `json:"docs,omitempty"`
+	Images  []string       `json:"images,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ToSemiPlain converts ContentBlock to SemiPlainContent (lossy conversion).
+// Position information and formatting are discarded; only text, mentions, docs, and images are extracted.
+func (c *ContentBlock) ToSemiPlain() *SemiPlainContent {
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := &SemiPlainContent{}
+	var textParts []string
+
+	for _, block := range c.Blocks {
+		if block.Paragraph != nil {
+			for _, elem := range block.Paragraph.Elements {
+				switch {
+				case elem.TextRun != nil && elem.TextRun.Text != nil:
+					textParts = append(textParts, *elem.TextRun.Text)
+				case elem.Mention != nil && elem.Mention.UserID != nil:
+					textParts = append(textParts, " @{"+*elem.Mention.UserID+"} ")
+					result.Mention = append(result.Mention, *elem.Mention.UserID)
+				case elem.DocsLink != nil:
+					doc := SemiPlainDoc{}
+					if elem.DocsLink.Title != nil {
+						doc.Title = *elem.DocsLink.Title
+					}
+					if elem.DocsLink.URL != nil {
+						doc.URL = *elem.DocsLink.URL
+					}
+					result.Docs = append(result.Docs, doc)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if block.Gallery != nil {
+			for _, img := range block.Gallery.Images {
+				if img.Src != nil {
+					result.Images = append(result.Images, *img.Src)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	result.Text = strings.Join(textParts, "")
+	return result
+}
+
+// ToContentBlock converts SemiPlainContent to ContentBlock.
+// Text and mentions are placed in a single paragraph (text first, then mentions).
+// Docs and images are NOT converted (input semi-plain format only supports text+mention).
+func (s *SemiPlainContent) ToContentBlock() *ContentBlock {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	elements := make([]ContentParagraphElement, 0, len(s.Mention)+1)
+
+	// Strip @{userID} placeholders from text to avoid duplicate mentions
+	// (these placeholders are only for readability in the output format)
+	strippedText := placeholderRE.ReplaceAllString(s.Text, " ")
+	// Collapse multiple spaces and trim
+	strippedText = multiSpaceRE.ReplaceAllString(strippedText, " ")
+	strippedText = strings.TrimSpace(strippedText)
+
+	// Add text element if stripped text is not empty
+	if strippedText != "" {
+		text := strippedText
+		elements = append(elements, ContentParagraphElement{
+			ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
+			TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
+				Text: &text,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Add mention elements
+	for _, mention := range s.Mention {
+		m := mention
+		elements = append(elements, ContentParagraphElement{
+			ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeMention.Ptr(),
+			Mention: &ContentMention{
+				UserID: &m,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	return &ContentBlock{
+		Blocks: []ContentBlockElement{
+			{
+				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeParagraph.Ptr(),
+				Paragraph: &ContentParagraph{
+					Elements: elements,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// BuildContentBlock converts text and mentions to a ContentBlock.
+// This is a convenience wrapper around SemiPlainContent.ToContentBlock().
+func BuildContentBlock(text string, mentions []string) *ContentBlock {
+	return (&SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    text,
+		Mention: mentions,
+	}).ToContentBlock()
+}
+
 // ProgressRateV1 进度率
 type ProgressRateV1 struct {
 	Percent *float64 `json:"percent,omitempty"`

shortcuts/okr/okr_openapi_test.go

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ func TestToRespMethods(t *testing.T) {
 			convey.So(resp, convey.ShouldNotBeNil)
 			convey.So(resp.ID, convey.ShouldEqual, "cycle-id")
 			convey.So(*resp.CycleStatus, convey.ShouldEqual, "normal")
-			convey.So(*resp.Score, convey.ShouldEqual, 0.75)
+			// Verify removed fields are not present in RespCycle
+			convey.So(resp.StartTime, convey.ShouldNotBeEmpty)
+			convey.So(resp.EndTime, convey.ShouldNotBeEmpty)
 		})
 
 		convey.Convey("Objective", func() {
@@ -518,5 +520,449 @@ func float64Ptr(v float64) *float64 { return &v }
 // boolPtr returns a pointer to the given bool value.
 func boolPtr(v bool) *bool { return &v }
 
+// ========== SemiPlainContent Conversion Tests ==========
+
+func TestContentBlockToSemiPlain_TextOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cb := &ContentBlock{
+		Blocks: []ContentBlockElement{
+			{
+				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeParagraph.Ptr(),
+				Paragraph: &ContentParagraph{
+					Elements: []ContentParagraphElement{
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
+							TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
+								Text: strPtr("Hello world"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	sp := cb.ToSemiPlain()
+	if sp == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil SemiPlainContent")
+	}
+	if sp.Text != "Hello world" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected text 'Hello world', got '%s'", sp.Text)
+	}
+	if len(sp.Mention) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 mentions, got %d", len(sp.Mention))
+	}
+	if len(sp.Docs) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 docs, got %d", len(sp.Docs))
+	}
+	if len(sp.Images) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 images, got %d", len(sp.Images))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContentBlockToSemiPlain_WithMention(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cb := &ContentBlock{
+		Blocks: []ContentBlockElement{
+			{
+				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeParagraph.Ptr(),
+				Paragraph: &ContentParagraph{
+					Elements: []ContentParagraphElement{
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
+							TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
+								Text: strPtr("Hello "),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeMention.Ptr(),
+							Mention: &ContentMention{
+								UserID: strPtr("ou_123"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
+							TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
+								Text: strPtr(", how are you?"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	sp := cb.ToSemiPlain()
+	if sp == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil SemiPlainContent")
+	}
+	// Text includes @{userID} placeholder to preserve positional context
+	if sp.Text != "Hello  @{ou_123} , how are you?" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected text 'Hello  @{ou_123} , how are you?', got '%s'", sp.Text)
+	}
+	if len(sp.Mention) != 1 || sp.Mention[0] != "ou_123" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mention [ou_123], got %v", sp.Mention)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContentBlockToSemiPlain_WithDocsAndImages(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cb := &ContentBlock{
+		Blocks: []ContentBlockElement{
+			{
+				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeParagraph.Ptr(),
+				Paragraph: &ContentParagraph{
+					Elements: []ContentParagraphElement{
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeTextRun.Ptr(),
+							TextRun: &ContentTextRun{
+								Text: strPtr("Check out this doc: "),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							ParagraphElementType: ParagraphElementTypeDocsLink.Ptr(),
+							DocsLink: &ContentDocsLink{
+								Title: strPtr("Design Doc"),
+								URL:   strPtr("https://example.feishu.cn/docx/xxx"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				BlockElementType: BlockElementTypeGallery.Ptr(),
+				Gallery: &ContentGallery{
+					Images: []ContentImageItem{
+						{
+							Src: strPtr("https://example.com/img1.png"),
+						},
+						{
+							Src: strPtr("https://example.com/img2.png"),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	sp := cb.ToSemiPlain()
+	if sp == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil SemiPlainContent")
+	}
+	if sp.Text != "Check out this doc: " {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected text: '%s'", sp.Text)
+	}
+	if len(sp.Docs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 doc, got %d", len(sp.Docs))
+	}
+	if sp.Docs[0].Title != "Design Doc" || sp.Docs[0].URL != "https://example.feishu.cn/docx/xxx" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected doc: %+v", sp.Docs[0])
+	}
+	if len(sp.Images) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 images, got %d", len(sp.Images))
+	}
+	if sp.Images[0] != "https://example.com/img1.png" || sp.Images[1] != "https://example.com/img2.png" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected images: %v", sp.Images)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContentBlockToSemiPlain_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var cb *ContentBlock
+	sp := cb.ToSemiPlain()
+	if sp != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected nil SemiPlainContent for nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_TextOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text: "Hello world",
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	if len(cb.Blocks) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 block, got %d", len(cb.Blocks))
+	}
+	block := cb.Blocks[0]
+	if block.BlockElementType == nil || *block.BlockElementType != BlockElementTypeParagraph {
+		t.Fatal("expected paragraph block")
+	}
+	if block.Paragraph == nil || len(block.Paragraph.Elements) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 paragraph element, got %d", len(block.Paragraph.Elements))
+	}
+	elem := block.Paragraph.Elements[0]
+	if elem.ParagraphElementType == nil || *elem.ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeTextRun {
+		t.Fatal("expected textRun element")
+	}
+	if elem.TextRun == nil || elem.TextRun.Text == nil || *elem.TextRun.Text != "Hello world" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected text: %v", elem.TextRun)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_WithMentions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    "Please review",
+		Mention: []string{"ou_123", "ou_456"},
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	if len(cb.Blocks) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 block, got %d", len(cb.Blocks))
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	if len(elems) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 elements (1 text + 2 mentions), got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+	if *elems[0].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeTextRun || *elems[0].TextRun.Text != "Please review" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected first element")
+	}
+	if *elems[1].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention || *elems[1].Mention.UserID != "ou_123" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected second element")
+	}
+	if *elems[2].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention || *elems[2].Mention.UserID != "ou_456" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected third element")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_EmptyText(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    "   ",
+		Mention: []string{"ou_123"},
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	// Empty text should be skipped, only mention remains
+	if len(elems) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 element (mention only), got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+	if *elems[0].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention {
+		t.Fatal("expected mention element")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_DocsImagesIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    "Test",
+		Mention: []string{"ou_123"},
+		Docs:    []SemiPlainDoc{{Title: "Doc", URL: "https://..."}},
+		Images:  []string{"https://img.png"},
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	// Docs and images are ignored in input conversion
+	if len(elems) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 elements (text + mention), got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_PlaceholderStripping(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Simulate round-trip: output format has @{userID} in text,
+	// input conversion should strip them to avoid duplicate mentions
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    "任务一 @{ou_zhangsan} ，任务二 @{ou_lisi} ",
+		Mention: []string{"ou_zhangsan", "ou_lisi"},
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	// Should have 3 elements: 1 text (stripped) + 2 mentions
+	if len(elems) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 elements (1 text + 2 mentions), got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+	// Text should have placeholders stripped
+	if *elems[0].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeTextRun {
+		t.Fatal("expected first element to be textRun")
+	}
+	// Note: space before comma is preserved from the placeholder's trailing space
+	expectedText := "任务一 ，任务二"
+	if *elems[0].TextRun.Text != expectedText {
+		t.Fatalf("expected stripped text '%s', got '%s'", expectedText, *elems[0].TextRun.Text)
+	}
+	// Mentions should be preserved as separate elements
+	if *elems[1].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention || *elems[1].Mention.UserID != "ou_zhangsan" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected second element")
+	}
+	if *elems[2].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention || *elems[2].Mention.UserID != "ou_lisi" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected third element")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_OnlyPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Text that is only placeholders should result in no text element
+	sp := &SemiPlainContent{
+		Text:    " @{ou_123}  @{ou_456} ",
+		Mention: []string{"ou_123", "ou_456"},
+	}
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	// Should have only 2 mention elements, no text element
+	if len(elems) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 elements (mentions only), got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+	if *elems[0].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention {
+		t.Fatal("expected first element to be mention")
+	}
+	if *elems[1].ParagraphElementType != ParagraphElementTypeMention {
+		t.Fatal("expected second element to be mention")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSemiPlainContentToContentBlock_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var sp *SemiPlainContent
+	cb := sp.ToContentBlock()
+	if cb != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected nil ContentBlock for nil SemiPlainContent")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildContentBlock_Conversion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cb := BuildContentBlock("Test text", []string{"ou_123", "ou_456"})
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil ContentBlock")
+	}
+	elems := cb.Blocks[0].Paragraph.Elements
+	if len(elems) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 elements, got %d", len(elems))
+	}
+	if *elems[0].TextRun.Text != "Test text" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected text: %s", *elems[0].TextRun.Text)
+	}
+	if *elems[1].Mention.UserID != "ou_123" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mention: %s", *elems[1].Mention.UserID)
+	}
+	if *elems[2].Mention.UserID != "ou_456" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mention: %s", *elems[2].Mention.UserID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToSimpleMethods(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Test Objective.ToSimple()
+	text := "Objective text"
+	obj := &Objective{
+		ID:       "obj-1",
+		Content:  BuildContentBlock(text, []string{"ou_123"}),
+		Notes:    BuildContentBlock("Note text", nil),
+		Owner:    Owner{OwnerType: OwnerTypeUser, UserID: strPtr("ou_owner")},
+		CycleID:  "cycle-1",
+		Score:    float64Ptr(0.7),
+		Weight:   float64Ptr(0.5),
+		Deadline: strPtr("1735776000000"),
+	}
+	simpleObj := obj.ToSimple()
+	if simpleObj == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil RespObjectiveSimple")
+	}
+	if simpleObj.ID != "obj-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ID obj-1, got %s", simpleObj.ID)
+	}
+	// Text includes @{userID} placeholder for positional context
+	expectedContentText := "Objective text @{ou_123} "
+	if simpleObj.Content == nil || simpleObj.Content.Text != expectedContentText {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected content text: expected '%s', got '%s'", expectedContentText, simpleObj.Content.Text)
+	}
+	if simpleObj.Notes == nil || simpleObj.Notes.Text != "Note text" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected notes: %+v", simpleObj.Notes)
+	}
+	if simpleObj.Score == nil || *simpleObj.Score != 0.7 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected score: %v", simpleObj.Score)
+	}
+	if len(simpleObj.Content.Mention) != 1 || simpleObj.Content.Mention[0] != "ou_123" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mentions: %v", simpleObj.Content.Mention)
+	}
+
+	// Test KeyResult.ToSimple()
+	kr := &KeyResult{
+		ID:          "kr-1",
+		ObjectiveID: "obj-1",
+		Content:     BuildContentBlock("KR text", nil),
+		Owner:       Owner{OwnerType: OwnerTypeUser, UserID: strPtr("ou_kr_owner")},
+		Score:       float64Ptr(0.5),
+	}
+	simpleKR := kr.ToSimple()
+	if simpleKR == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil RespKeyResultSimple")
+	}
+	if simpleKR.Content == nil || simpleKR.Content.Text != "KR text" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected KR content: %+v", simpleKR.Content)
+	}
+
+	// Test ProgressV1.ToSimple()
+	progress := &ProgressV1{
+		ID:         "prog-1",
+		ModifyTime: "1735776000000",
+		Content:    BuildContentBlock("Progress text", []string{"ou_mention"}).ToV1(),
+	}
+	simpleProgress := progress.ToSimple()
+	if simpleProgress == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil RespProgressSimple")
+	}
+	// Text includes @{userID} placeholder for positional context
+	expectedProgressText := "Progress text @{ou_mention} "
+	if simpleProgress.Content == nil || simpleProgress.Content.Text != expectedProgressText {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected progress text: expected '%s', got '%s'", expectedProgressText, simpleProgress.Content.Text)
+	}
+	if len(simpleProgress.Content.Mention) != 1 || simpleProgress.Content.Mention[0] != "ou_mention" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected progress mentions: %v", simpleProgress.Content.Mention)
+	}
+
+	// Test Progress.ToSimple() (V2 progress record)
+	progressV2 := &Progress{
+		ID:         "prog-v2-1",
+		CreateTime: "1735689600000",
+		UpdateTime: "1735776000000",
+		Content:    BuildContentBlock("V2 progress text", []string{"ou_v2_mention"}),
+		ProgressRate: &ProgressRate{
+			ProgressPercent: float64Ptr(80.0),
+			ProgressStatus:  int32Ptr(int32(ProgressStatusDone)),
+		},
+	}
+	simpleProgressV2 := progressV2.ToSimple()
+	if simpleProgressV2 == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil RespProgressSimple for Progress V2")
+	}
+	if simpleProgressV2.ID != "prog-v2-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ID prog-v2-1, got %s", simpleProgressV2.ID)
+	}
+	if simpleProgressV2.CreateTime == nil || *simpleProgressV2.CreateTime == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty CreateTime for Progress V2")
+	}
+	expectedV2Text := "V2 progress text @{ou_v2_mention} "
+	if simpleProgressV2.Content == nil || simpleProgressV2.Content.Text != expectedV2Text {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected V2 progress text: expected '%s', got '%s'", expectedV2Text, simpleProgressV2.Content.Text)
+	}
+	if simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate == nil || simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate.Status == nil || *simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate.Status != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected progress status 'done', got %+v", simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate)
+	}
+	if simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate.Percent == nil || *simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate.Percent != 80.0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected progress percent 80.0, got %v", simpleProgressV2.ProgressRate.Percent)
+	}
+	if len(simpleProgressV2.Content.Mention) != 1 || simpleProgressV2.Content.Mention[0] != "ou_v2_mention" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected V2 progress mentions: %v", simpleProgressV2.Content.Mention)
+	}
+}
+
 // listTypePtr returns a pointer to the given ListType value.
 func listTypePtr(v ListType) *ListType { return &v }

shortcuts/okr/okr_patch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package okr
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// patchParams holds the parsed parameters for the patch operation.
+type patchParams struct {
+	Level      string
+	TargetID   string
+	Style      string
+	Content    *ContentBlock
+	Notes      *ContentBlock
+	Score      *float64
+	Deadline   *string
+	UserIDType string
+}
+
+// parsePatchParams parses and validates flags from runtime into request-ready parameters.
+func parsePatchParams(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (*patchParams, error) {
+	p := &patchParams{
+		Level:      runtime.Str("level"),
+		TargetID:   runtime.Str("target-id"),
+		Style:      runtime.Str("style"),
+		UserIDType: runtime.Str("user-id-type"),
+	}
+
+	hasField := false
+
+	// Parse content if provided
+	if contentStr := runtime.Str("content"); contentStr != "" {
+		hasField = true
+		if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--content", contentStr); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if p.Style == "simple" {
+			var sp SemiPlainContent
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(contentStr), &sp); err != nil {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--content must be valid semi-plain JSON: {\"text\":\"...\",\"mention\":[\"...\"]}: %s", err).WithParam("--content").WithCause(err)
+			}
+			if strings.TrimSpace(sp.Text) == "" {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--content text is required and cannot be empty").WithParam("--content")
+			}
+			for i, m := range sp.Mention {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(m) == "" {
+					return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--content mention[%d] cannot be empty", i).WithParam("--content")
+				}
+			}
+			if len(sp.Docs) > 0 || len(sp.Images) > 0 {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--content docs and images are not supported in simple style input; use richtext style or remove these fields").WithParam("--content")
+			}
+			p.Content = sp.ToContentBlock()
+		} else {
+			var cb ContentBlock
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(contentStr), &cb); err != nil {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--content must be valid ContentBlock JSON: %s", err).WithParam("--content").WithCause(err)
+			}
+			p.Content = &cb
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Parse notes if provided (only for objective)
+	if notesStr := runtime.Str("notes"); notesStr != "" {
+		hasField = true
+		if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--notes", notesStr); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if p.Level != "objective" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes is only supported for level=objective").WithParam("--notes")
+		}
+		if p.Style == "simple" {
+			var sp SemiPlainContent
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(notesStr), &sp); err != nil {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes must be valid semi-plain JSON: {\"text\":\"...\",\"mention\":[\"...\"]}: %s", err).WithParam("--notes").WithCause(err)
+			}
+			if strings.TrimSpace(sp.Text) == "" {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes text is required and cannot be empty").WithParam("--notes")
+			}
+			for i, m := range sp.Mention {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(m) == "" {
+					return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes mention[%d] cannot be empty", i).WithParam("--notes")
+				}
+			}
+			if len(sp.Docs) > 0 || len(sp.Images) > 0 {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes docs and images are not supported in simple style input; use richtext style or remove these fields").WithParam("--notes")
+			}
+			p.Notes = sp.ToContentBlock()
+		} else {
+			var cb ContentBlock
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(notesStr), &cb); err != nil {
+				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--notes must be valid ContentBlock JSON: %s", err).WithParam("--notes").WithCause(err)
+			}
+			p.Notes = &cb
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Parse score if provided
+	if scoreStr := runtime.Str("score"); scoreStr != "" {
+		hasField = true
+		score, err := strconv.ParseFloat(scoreStr, 64)
+		if err != nil || math.IsNaN(score) || math.IsInf(score, 0) {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--score must be a valid number").WithParam("--score")
+		}
+		if score < 0 || score > 1 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--score must be between 0 and 1").WithParam("--score")
+		}
+		// Check for exactly one decimal place
+		scoreStrTrimmed := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimRight(scoreStr, "0"), ".")
+		parts := strings.Split(scoreStrTrimmed, ".")
+		if len(parts) == 2 && len(parts[1]) > 1 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--score must have at most one decimal place (e.g., 0.5, not 0.51)").WithParam("--score")
+		}
+		// Validation ensures at most one decimal place, so score is already correctly formatted
+		p.Score = &score
+	}
+
+	// Parse deadline if provided
+	if deadlineStr := runtime.Str("deadline"); deadlineStr != "" {
+		hasField = true
+		deadlineMs, err := strconv.ParseInt(deadlineStr, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--deadline must be a valid millisecond timestamp (integer)").WithParam("--deadline")
+		}
+		if deadlineMs <= 0 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--deadline must be a positive millisecond timestamp").WithParam("--deadline")
+		}
+		// Reject non-millisecond timestamps: year 2000 in ms is ~946e9, year 2100 in ms is ~4.1e12
+		// Anything less than 1e12 is likely seconds or a wrong unit
+		if deadlineMs < 1000000000000 { // 1e12 ms = year ~33658, so use 1e12 as lower bound for reasonable ms timestamps
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--deadline must be a millisecond timestamp (13 digits), not seconds").WithParam("--deadline")
+		}
+		p.Deadline = &deadlineStr
+	}
+
+	// At least one field must be provided
+	if !hasField {
+		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "at least one of --content, --notes, --score, or --deadline must be provided")
+	}
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// OKRPatch patches an objective or key result.
+var OKRPatch = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "okr",
+	Command:     "+patch",
+	Description: "Patch an OKR objective or key result (content, notes, score, deadline)",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"okr:okr.content:writeonly"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "level", Desc: "patch level: objective | key-result", Required: true, Enum: []string{"objective", "key-result"}},
+		{Name: "target-id", Desc: "target ID (objective or key result ID)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "style", Default: "simple", Desc: "input style for content/notes: simple (semi-plain text JSON) | richtext (ContentBlock JSON)", Enum: []string{"simple", "richtext"}},
+		{Name: "content", Desc: "content: semi-plain JSON {\"text\":\"...\",\"mention\":[\"...\"]} (simple) or ContentBlock JSON (richtext)", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
+		{Name: "notes", Desc: "notes (objective only): semi-plain JSON {\"text\":\"...\",\"mention\":[\"...\"]} (simple) or ContentBlock JSON (richtext)", Input: []string{common.File, common.Stdin}},
+		{Name: "score", Desc: "score value between 0 and 1, with at most one decimal place (e.g., 0.5)"},
+		{Name: "deadline", Desc: "deadline as millisecond timestamp"},
+		{Name: "user-id-type", Default: "open_id", Desc: "user ID type: open_id | union_id | user_id"},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		level := runtime.Str("level")
+		if level != "objective" && level != "key-result" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--level must be one of: objective | key-result").WithParam("--level")
+		}
+
+		targetID := runtime.Str("target-id")
+		if targetID == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--target-id is required").WithParam("--target-id")
+		}
+		if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--target-id", targetID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(targetID, 10, 64); err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--target-id must be a positive int64").WithParam("--target-id")
+		}
+
+		style := runtime.Str("style")
+		if style != "simple" && style != "richtext" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--style must be one of: simple | richtext").WithParam("--style")
+		}
+
+		idType := runtime.Str("user-id-type")
+		if idType != "open_id" && idType != "union_id" && idType != "user_id" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--user-id-type must be one of: open_id | union_id | user_id").WithParam("--user-id-type")
+		}
+
+		// Delegate content/notes/score/deadline validation to parsePatchParams
+		if _, err := parsePatchParams(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		p, err := parsePatchParams(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+				PATCH("").
+				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("Dry-run skipped: %s", err.Error()))
+		}
+
+		body := make(map[string]interface{})
+		if p.Content != nil {
+			body["content"] = p.Content
+		}
+		if p.Notes != nil {
+			body["notes"] = p.Notes
+		}
+		if p.Score != nil {
+			body["score"] = *p.Score
+		}
+		if p.Deadline != nil {
+			body["deadline"] = *p.Deadline
+		}
+
+		params := map[string]interface{}{
+			"user_id_type": p.UserIDType,
+		}
+
+		api := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		if p.Level == "objective" {
+			api = api.PATCH("/open-apis/okr/v2/objectives/:objective_id").
+				Set("objective_id", p.TargetID)
+		} else {
+			api = api.PATCH("/open-apis/okr/v2/key_results/:key_result_id").
+				Set("key_result_id", p.TargetID)
+		}
+		return api.Params(params).Body(body).
+			Desc(fmt.Sprintf("Patch OKR %s: content=%v, notes=%v, score=%v, deadline=%v",
+				p.Level, p.Content != nil, p.Notes != nil, p.Score != nil, p.Deadline != nil))
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		p, err := parsePatchParams(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		body := make(map[string]interface{})
+		if p.Content != nil {
+			body["content"] = p.Content
+		}
+		if p.Notes != nil {
+			body["notes"] = p.Notes
+		}
+		if p.Score != nil {
+			body["score"] = *p.Score
+		}
+		if p.Deadline != nil {
+			body["deadline"] = *p.Deadline
+		}
+
+		queryParams := map[string]interface{}{
+			"user_id_type": p.UserIDType,
+		}
+
+		var path string
+		if p.Level == "objective" {
+			path = fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/okr/v2/objectives/%s", p.TargetID)
+		} else {
+			path = fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/okr/v2/key_results/%s", p.TargetID)
+		}
+
+		_, err = runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", path, queryParams, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return wrapOkrNetworkErr(err, "failed to patch OKR %s", p.Level)
+		}
+
+		result := map[string]interface{}{
+			"level":     p.Level,
+			"target_id": p.TargetID,
+			"patched": map[string]bool{
+				"content":  p.Content != nil,
+				"notes":    p.Notes != nil,
+				"score":    p.Score != nil,
+				"deadline": p.Deadline != nil,
+			},
+		}
+
+		runtime.OutFormat(result, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Patched OKR %s [%s]\n", p.Level, p.TargetID)
+			if p.Content != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - content: updated\n")
+			}
+			if p.Notes != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - notes: updated\n")
+			}
+			if p.Score != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - score: %.1f\n", *p.Score)
+			}
+			if p.Deadline != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  - deadline: %s\n", formatTimestamp(*p.Deadline))
+			}
+		})
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}