fix: add type attribute when inferred from file extension

When the whiteboard type is inferred from file extension (e.g. .puml → plantuml), the type attribute must be explicitly added to the tag attrs so the server receives a valid <whiteboard type="plantuml"> tag. Change-Id: Icfb4ec349ba47992be02ff90587e281fda143c73
fix: use element-level regex to replace entire whiteboard tag
2026-07-09 02:14:02 +08:00 · 2026-07-07 16:22:53 +08:00 · 2026-07-07 16:16:58 +08:00 · 2026-07-07 16:07:29 +08:00
135 changed files with 1574 additions and 6952 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -263,19 +263,13 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
        with:
          python-version: '3.x'
-      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
-        id: e2e_domains
-        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
      - name: Build lark-cli
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
        run: make build
      - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
        env:
@@ -283,28 +277,7 @@ jobs:
          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
          LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
          LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}
-          E2E_DRY_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
-            echo "No dry-run CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          if [ -z "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
-            echo "::error::No dry-run CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
-          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ]; then
-            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E root package: $E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
-            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
-          fi
-          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
-            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E packages: $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES"
-            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES -run 'DryRun|Regression'
-          fi
+        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'

  e2e-live:
    needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
@@ -319,22 +292,15 @@ jobs:
      TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
      - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
        with:
          python-version: '3.x'
-      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
-        id: e2e_domains
-        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
      - name: Build lark-cli
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
        run: make build
      - name: Configure bot credentials
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
        run: |
          if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
            echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
@@ -344,24 +310,16 @@ jobs:
      - name: Run CLI E2E tests
        env:
          LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
        run: |
-          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
-            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
+          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
          if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
+            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
            exit 1
          fi
-          echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
-          echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
      - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
        with:
          name: CLI E2E Tests
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,79 +2,6 @@

 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

-## [v1.0.68] - 2026-07-08
-
-### Features
-
- **mail**: add message modify and trash shortcuts (#1567)
- support whiteboard file inputs in docs XML (#1784)
- **vc**: refine meeting-events output and reaction forwarding (#1674)
- **affordance**: usage guidance for shortcuts and per-command skills (#1793)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
- accept opaque wiki node tokens (#1789)
- **apps**: make db --environment optional, auto-select branch server-side (#1735)
- preserve original filename in multipart file upload (#1767)
-
-### Documentation
-
- restore one-time authorization guidance in lark-apps skill (#1794)
-
-### Misc
-
- e2e: harden CLI E2E retry, cleanup, and domain selection (#1709)
-
-## [v1.0.67] - 2026-07-08
-
-### Features
-
- **mail**: add message modify and trash shortcuts (#1567)
- support whiteboard file inputs in docs XML (#1784)
- **vc**: refine meeting-events output and reaction forwarding (#1674)
- **affordance**: usage guidance for shortcuts and per-command skills (#1793)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
- accept opaque wiki node tokens (#1789)
- **apps**: make db --environment optional, auto-select branch server-side (#1735)
- preserve original filename in multipart file upload (#1767)
-
-### Documentation
-
- restore one-time authorization guidance in lark-apps skill (#1794)
-
-### Misc
-
- e2e: harden CLI E2E retry, cleanup, and domain selection (#1709)
-
-## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
-
-### Features
-
- support semantic recurring calendar operations (#1723)
- minute wait (#1768)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
- guide drive import concurrency conflicts (#1751)
- **calendar**: guide approval room booking fallback (#1637)
- support pnpm global installs in self-update (#1705)
- resolve schema against runtime metadata in plugin builds; gate cache overlay by version (#1764)
-
-### Documentation
-
- tighten doc creation validation workflow (#1759)
- clarify success envelope contract — judge success by ok, not code (#1730)
-
-### Refactoring
-
- **envvars**: consolidate agent env value access (#1757)
-
-### Misc
-
- Improve agent-facing error guidance for drive, markdown, and wiki (#1779)
-
 ## [v1.0.65] - 2026-07-03

 ### Features
@@ -1444,9 +1371,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.

-[v1.0.68]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.68
-[v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67
-[v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
 [v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64
 [v1.0.62]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.62
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js

 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta
--- a/affordance/README.md
+++ b/affordance/README.md
@@ -10,33 +10,18 @@ step. Maintain these files alongside `skills/` and `shortcuts/`.
 A small, fixed markdown subset; each file describes one domain:

    # <domain>            optional `> skill: <name>` applies to every command below
-    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`; a
-                          +-prefixed heading (## +create) targets that shortcut
+    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`
    <lead paragraph>      when to use this command
    ### Avoid when        when not to use it / which command to use instead
    ### Prerequisites     what you must have first (e.g. an id, and where it comes from)
    ### Tips              gotchas and constraints
    ### Examples          **description** lines, each followed by a fenced command
-    ### Skills            bullet skill names, or name/relpath references
-                          (lark-contact/references/x.md), to read for usage;
-                          merged with the domain `> skill:` default (deduped,
-                          domain first)
    ### <other heading>   a custom section; flows through verbatim

 Reference another command with `[[command]]` — it renders as `command` in help.
 Under `Avoid when` it means "use that one instead"; under `Prerequisites`
 ("… from [[command]]") it means "get the input there first".

-Both service-API commands (`## messages get`) and `+`-prefixed shortcuts
-(`## +create`) take entries. A `### Skills` entry is a skill name (validated
-against `<name>/SKILL.md`) or a `name/relpath` reference into that skill
-(validated against the path); help drops any that don't resolve, so a typo shows
-nothing. Point a command at its own reference (e.g. `+search-user` →
-`lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md`) rather than re-listing the
-domain skill, which the `> skill:` default already covers. When a shortcut also
-sets a hand-authored `Tips` list in Go, the overlay's `### Tips` win — they
-replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
-
 ## Example

    ## messages get
@@ -62,5 +47,3 @@ replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
  anything the schema and flags already show; the agent infers the rest.
 - Command-form headings resolve to method ids via the registry, so plural resource
  names (`messages`) map to the singular method id (`message`) automatically.
-  `+`-prefixed shortcut headings are matched verbatim (no plural/space folding),
-  so the heading must equal the shortcut command exactly (`## +history-revert`).
--- a/affordance/contact.md
+++ b/affordance/contact.md
@@ -1,42 +1,6 @@
 # contact
 > skill: lark-contact

-## +search-user
-The primary user lookup for user identity: search by keyword or email, resolve known ids with --user-ids, or get yourself with --user-ids me — it does by-id reads too, so as a user you rarely need `+get-user`. Each match returns an open_id and p2p_chat_id to chain into follow-ups.
-
-### Skills
- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
- Running as a bot — this shortcut is user-only; use [[+get-user]] instead (it supports bot identity)
- You only need users' personal status for ids you already hold → use [[user_profiles batch_query]]
-
-### Examples
-
-**Find a user by name**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --query "alice" --as user
-```
-
-**Fetch known users by open_id (me = yourself)**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids "ou_3a8b****6a7b,me" --as user
-```
-
-## +get-user
-Fetch one user's profile by id, or your own with --user-id omitted. Use it under bot identity — `+search-user` is user-only.
-
-### Skills
- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-get-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
- You don't have the user's id yet, or want to match by name/keyword → use [[+search-user]]
- Running as a user — [[+search-user]] --user-ids covers by-id reads and more in one tool
-
-### Tips
- Self lookup (omit --user-id) needs user identity; a bot must pass --user-id
- --user-id-type must match the id you pass (default open_id)
-
 ## user_profiles batch_query
 Bulk-fetch personal status and signature for user ids you already have.

--- a/cmd/api/api_test.go
+++ b/cmd/api/api_test.go
@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package api

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -1073,157 +1069,3 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected method GET, got %s", gotOpts.Method)
 	}
 }
-
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one api --file upload through the mock
-// transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from the
-// captured multipart body, plus the map of text form fields. It fails the test
-// if the captured request is not multipart/form-data.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) (map[string]string, map[string]string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	fields := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		} else {
-			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			_, _ = buf.ReadFrom(part)
-			fields[part.FormName()] = buf.String()
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames, fields
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "file", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_FieldPrefixKeepsBasename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "sub"), 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "sub", "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "upload=sub/invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if _, ok := filenames["upload"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected field name %q from field=path form, got fields %v", "upload", filenames)
-	}
-	if got := filenames["upload"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q (basename only)", "upload", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_WithDataFields(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot",
-		"--file", "invoice.pdf", "--data", `{"type":"attachment"}`})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, fields := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename = %q, want %q", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-	if got := fields["type"]; got != "attachment" {
-		t.Fatalf("text field type = %q, want %q", got, "attachment")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_StdinFallsBackToUnknown(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-	f.IOStreams.In = bytes.NewReader([]byte("stdin-bytes"))
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "unknown-file" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdin part filename = %q, want %q (no stable local name, fallback)", got, "unknown-file")
-	}
-}
--- a/cmd/root.go
+++ b/cmd/root.go
@@ -679,11 +679,7 @@ func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
-			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
-			return
-		}
-		if service.PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
--- a/cmd/root_integration_test.go
+++ b/cmd/root_integration_test.go
@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/service"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
@@ -105,11 +103,6 @@ func parseTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T, stderr *bytes.Buffer) typedErrorEnvelope {
 }

 func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
-	t.Helper()
-	return buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, nil)
-}
-
-func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, catalog *apicatalog.Catalog) *cobra.Command {
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
@@ -120,11 +113,7 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Facto
 	}
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApi(f, nil))
-	if catalog != nil {
-		service.RegisterServiceCommandsFromCatalog(context.Background(), rootCmd, f, *catalog)
-	} else {
-		service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
-	}
+	service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcuts(rootCmd, f)
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(context.Background()); mode.IsActive() {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
@@ -132,29 +121,6 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Facto
 	return rootCmd
 }

-func strictModeFixtureCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
-	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, []meta.Service{
-		{
-			Name:        "fixture",
-			ServicePath: "/open-apis/fixture/v1",
-			Resources: map[string]meta.Resource{
-				"things": {
-					Methods: map[string]meta.Method{
-						"create": {
-							Path:         "things",
-							HTTPMethod:   "POST",
-							AccessTokens: []meta.Token{meta.TokenTenant},
-							RequestBody: map[string]meta.Field{
-								"name": {Type: "string"},
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-}
-
 func newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t *testing.T, profile string, mode core.StrictMode) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
@@ -389,11 +355,10 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnv

 func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ServiceBotOnlyMethodReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeUser)
-	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)

 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--dry-run",
+		"im", "images", "create", "--data", `{"image_type":"message","image":"x"}`, "--dry-run",
 	})

 	if code != output.ExitValidation {
--- a/cmd/service/affordance.go
+++ b/cmd/service/affordance.go
@@ -71,18 +71,11 @@ func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 }

 // domainHelpBase returns the description to seed domain help with — the
-// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short.
+// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short — captured once into an
+// annotation so re-rendering reuses the pristine text instead of the
+// already-augmented Long.
 func domainHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return captureHelpBase(cmd, domainBaseAnnotation)
-}
-
-// captureHelpBase records a command's pristine lead text once — its
-// hand-authored Long, or Short when Long is empty — into the given annotation,
-// so lazy re-renders compose onto the original text instead of onto an
-// already-augmented Long. This is what lets a shortcut's PostMount-authored
-// Long survive: it becomes the base the affordance block is appended below.
-func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
-	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[key]; ok {
+	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation]; ok {
 		return base
 	}
 	base := cmd.Long
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@ func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmd.Annotations[key] = base
+	cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation] = base
 	return base
 }

@@ -108,12 +101,12 @@ func methodLong(description, schemaPath, paramsOnly string) string {
 }

 // Annotation keys PrepareMethodHelp reads to rebuild a method command's Long.
-// The affordance overlay coordinates live in cmdmeta (shared with shortcuts).
 const (
-	schemaPathAnnotation   = "method-schema-path"
-	paramsOnlyAnnotation   = "method-params-only"
-	domainBaseAnnotation   = "affordance-domain-base"
-	shortcutBaseAnnotation = "affordance-shortcut-base"
+	affordanceServiceAnnotation = "affordance-service"
+	affordanceMethodAnnotation  = "affordance-method"
+	schemaPathAnnotation        = "method-schema-path"
+	paramsOnlyAnnotation        = "method-params-only"
+	domainBaseAnnotation        = "affordance-domain-base"
 )

 // setMethodHelpData records the coordinates PrepareMethodHelp needs (storing a
@@ -122,7 +115,10 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, service, methodID)
+	if service != "" && methodID != "" {
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] = service
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] = methodID
+	}
 	cmd.Annotations[schemaPathAnnotation] = schemaPath
 	if paramsOnly != "" {
 		cmd.Annotations[paramsOnlyAnnotation] = paramsOnly
@@ -132,11 +128,8 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 // PrepareMethodHelp rebuilds a generated method command's Long with the agent
 // guidance at the TOP (Risk, then the affordance block, then the schema
 // pointer), returning false for non-method commands. The overlay is parsed
-// here — only when help is rendered. skillFS (nil-safe) gates the related-skill
-// pointers: each is emitted only when it resolves in the skill tree (see
-// affordance.SkillStatPath), so a typo or a build without embedded skills never
-// prints a `skills read` that cannot be opened.
-func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+// here — only when help is rendered.
+func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	ann := cmd.Annotations
 	if ann == nil {
 		return false
@@ -148,15 +141,22 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {

 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString(cmd.Short)
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
+	if level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd); ok {
+		// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
+		if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
+		}
+	}

 	var skills []string
 	if raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd); ok {
+		if block := renderAffordance(meta.Method{Affordance: raw}); block != "" {
+			b.WriteString("\n\n")
+			b.WriteString(block)
+		}
 		if a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance(); ok {
-			if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-				b.WriteString("\n\n")
-				b.WriteString(block)
-			}
 			skills = a.Skills
 		}
 	}
@@ -164,93 +164,15 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
 	b.WriteString(ann[paramsOnlyAnnotation])

-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a +-prefixed shortcut's Long from its affordance
-// overlay — the same top layout as method help (description, Risk, guidance
-// block, related skills) minus the schema pointer, which shortcuts have none
-// of. Returns false when the command is not a shortcut or carries no overlay
-// entry, so shortcuts without guidance keep the default help plus the bottom
-// risk/tips append.
-//
-// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut that
-// set a hand-authored Long in PostMount (e.g. the docs shortcuts' "agents MUST
-// read the skill" directive) keeps it — the affordance block is appended below,
-// never clobbering it.
-//
-// Tips precedence (intentional, not a bug): the overlay's ### Tips win. The
-// shortcut's declarative Tips (the Go Tips field) are only a fallback used when
-// the overlay declares none; when the overlay has tips, the Go tips are dropped
-// (replaced, not merged) so tips never render twice. Authoring a ### Tips block
-// therefore silently retires that shortcut's Go Tips — consolidate into one.
-func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
-	if src, _ := cmdmeta.SourceOf(cmd); src != cmdmeta.SourceShortcut {
-		return false
-	}
-	raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance()
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	if len(a.Tips) == 0 {
-		a.Tips = cmdutil.GetTips(cmd)
-	}
-
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString(captureHelpBase(cmd, shortcutBaseAnnotation))
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
-	if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-		b.WriteString("\n\n")
-		b.WriteString(block)
-	}
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// writeRisk appends the "Risk: <level>" line, warning agents not to self-approve
-// high-risk-write commands. A no-op when the command has no risk annotation.
-func writeRisk(b *strings.Builder, cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
-	if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
-	}
-}
-
-// writeRelatedSkills appends the "Related skills" block for the entries that
-// exist in skillFS. Nothing is written when skillFS is nil or no entry resolves,
-// so help never prints a `skills read` pointer that cannot be opened.
-func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
-	if skillFS == nil || len(skills) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	var avail []string
-	for _, s := range skills {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(s)); err == nil {
-			avail = append(avail, s)
+	if len(skills) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nWorkflow skill (end-to-end usage):")
+		for _, s := range skills {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(avail) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	b.WriteString("\n\nRelated skills (read for end-to-end usage):")
-	for _, s := range avail {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
-	}
+
+	cmd.Long = b.String()
+	return true
 }

 // affordanceLookup is the overlay source; a package var so tests can inject.
@@ -267,8 +189,12 @@ func RenderAffordanceForCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }

 func affordanceRaw(cmd *cobra.Command) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-	service, methodID, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd)
-	if !ok {
+	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	service := cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation]
+	methodID := cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation]
+	if service == "" || methodID == "" {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	return affordanceLookup(service, methodID)
@@ -281,13 +207,7 @@ func renderAffordance(m meta.Method) string {
 	if !ok {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return renderAffordanceValue(a)
-}

-// renderAffordanceValue renders an already-parsed affordance. Split from
-// renderAffordance so callers can render a value they have adjusted first (e.g.
-// a shortcut folding its declarative tips into an overlay that has none).
-func renderAffordanceValue(a meta.Affordance) string {
 	var sections []string
 	bullets := func(title string, items []string) {
 		var nonEmpty []string
--- a/cmd/service/affordance_test.go
+++ b/cmd/service/affordance_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"

 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ func TestServiceMethod_AffordanceNotInLong(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("affordance must not be baked into Long (lazy):\n%s", cmd.Long)
 	}
 	// The lookup ref is recorded so the help path can resolve it later.
-	if svc, method, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd); !ok || svc != "im" || method != "messages.create" {
-		t.Errorf("affordance ref = %q/%q (ok=%v), want im/messages.create", svc, method, ok)
+	if cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] != "im" || cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] != "messages.create" {
+		t.Errorf("affordance ref annotations = %v, want im/messages.create", cmd.Annotations)
 	}
 }

@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "发送消息"}
 	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)

-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, nil) {
+	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false for a service-method command")
 	}
 	long := cmd.Long
@@ -137,133 +136,11 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	// A non-service command (no schema-path annotation) is left untouched.
-	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}, nil) {
+	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}) {
 		t.Error("PrepareMethodHelp should return false for a non-service command")
 	}
 }

-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a shortcut's Long from its overlay with the same
-// top layout as method help (no schema pointer), folding declarative tips when
-// the overlay declares none, and leaves shortcuts without an overlay entry (and
-// non-shortcut commands) for the default help path.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(service, methodID string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		if service == "calendar" && methodID == "+create" {
-			return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"],"skills":["lark-calendar"]}`), true
-		}
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create an event"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-	cmdutil.SetRisk(sc, "write")
-	cmdutil.SetTips(sc, []string{"start/end 收 ISO 8601"})
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"Create an event", "Risk: write", "When to use:", "高层创建日程", "Tips:", "start/end 收 ISO 8601"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, want) {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut Long missing %q:\n%s", want, sc.Long)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(sc.Long, "Full parameter schema:") {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut Long must not carry a schema pointer:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-
-	// No overlay entry -> leave it for the default help path.
-	bare := &cobra.Command{Use: "+bare", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(bare, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(bare, "calendar", "+bare")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(bare, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false when the shortcut has no overlay")
-	}
-
-	// Non-shortcut source is ignored even with a ref.
-	notSc := &cobra.Command{Use: "create", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(notSc, "calendar", "+create")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(notSc, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false for a non-shortcut command")
-	}
-}
-
-// Related-skill pointers are gated on existence: a skill that resolves in the
-// skill FS renders, a typo is dropped (never print an unopenable `skills read`),
-// and a nil skill FS suppresses the whole block.
-func TestRelatedSkillsStatGating(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["x"],"skills":["lark-real","lark-typo","lark-real/references/deep.md","lark-real/references/missing.md"]}`), true
-	}
-	skillFS := fstest.MapFS{
-		"lark-real/SKILL.md":           {Data: []byte("# real")},
-		"lark-real/references/deep.md": {Data: []byte("# deep")},
-	}
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "d"}
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real\n") {
-		t.Errorf("existing bare-name skill should render on its own line; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-typo") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent skill must be dropped, not printed as an unopenable pointer; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	// A name/relpath reference to an existing file renders; a missing one drops.
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real/references/deep.md") {
-		t.Errorf("existing reference entry should render; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "references/missing.md") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent reference must be dropped; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-
-	// nil skill FS: the whole Related-skills block is suppressed.
-	bare := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	PrepareMethodHelp(bare, nil)
-	if strings.Contains(bare.Long, "Related skills") {
-		t.Errorf("nil skillFS should suppress the skills block; got:\n%s", bare.Long)
-	}
-}
-
-// A shortcut that set a hand-authored Long (as the docs shortcuts do in
-// PostMount) keeps it as the lead: the affordance block is appended below, not
-// clobbered, and re-rendering does not double-append.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp_PreservesPostMountLong(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"]}`), true
-	}
-
-	const authored = "Custom docs help. AI agents MUST read the skill first."
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create", Long: authored}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(sc.Long, authored) {
-		t.Errorf("hand-authored Long must lead, not be clobbered; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, "When to use:") {
-		t.Errorf("affordance block should be appended below the base; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	// Re-render must reuse the captured base, not append the block twice.
-	PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil)
-	if n := strings.Count(sc.Long, "When to use:"); n != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("affordance appended %d times across re-renders, want 1:\n%s", n, sc.Long)
-	}
-}
-
 // domainCmd wires a domain-tagged command with a subcommand under a root, the
 // shape PrepareDomainHelp expects.
 func domainCmd(short, long string) *cobra.Command {
--- a/cmd/service/service_test.go
+++ b/cmd/service/service_test.go
@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package service

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@@ -1136,63 +1132,6 @@ func TestDetectFileFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one service-method --file upload through the
-// mock transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from
-// the captured multipart body. Mirrors cmd/api's helper of the same name
-// (inlined here rather than shared, since the two live in different packages)
-// to give BuildFormdata's shared local-file fix a second real entry-point
-// covering it.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) map[string]string {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames
-}
-
-func TestServiceMethod_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "photo.jpg"), []byte("fake-image"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/im/v1/images",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"image_key": "img_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), imImageMethod(), "create", "images", nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--file", "photo.jpg", "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--as", "bot"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["image"]; got != "photo.jpg" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "image", got, "photo.jpg")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestServiceMethod_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)

--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.17
-	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2
+	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.1
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORN
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2 h1:SCIcXHRmtpQbiaZgDTDi1NYNCzrusi7ePJBR9uKoduE=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4 h1:U2S9x9LrfH++ZqJ+YAiUlqzCWJmVXhFdS8Z7rIBH8H0=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69Aj6K7nkY=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i7ruzyGqttikkLy0=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
--- a/internal/affordance/affordance.go
+++ b/internal/affordance/affordance.go
@@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 		}
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
-		if id, ok := byForm[strings.TrimSpace(h)]; ok {
+		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
+		if id, ok := byForm[h]; ok {
 			return id
 		}
-		return headingToKey(h) // one home for the shortcut/method key convention
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
 	}
 }
--- a/internal/affordance/affordance_test.go
+++ b/internal/affordance/affordance_test.go
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 )

 // fixtureMD is a minimal affordance source: two methods, each with a lead
@@ -86,38 +84,3 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_ParagraphNotDropped(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("custom-section paragraph not flowed through: %+v", a.Extensions)
 	}
 }
-
-// The ### Skills section merges with the domain `> skill:` default: domain
-// first, then per-command entries, de-duplicated. A command with no ### Skills
-// still inherits the domain default.
-func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n> skill: lark-d\n\n" +
-		"## foo\ndoes foo.\n\n### Skills\n- lark-workflow\n- lark-d\n\n" + // lark-d duplicates the domain default
-		"## bar\ndoes bar.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-
-	if a := got["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
-		t.Errorf("foo skills = %v, want [lark-d lark-workflow] (domain first, deduped)", a.Skills)
-	}
-	if a := got["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
-		t.Errorf("bar skills = %v, want [lark-d] (domain default inherited)", a.Skills)
-	}
-}
-
-// A +-prefixed shortcut heading keys verbatim (no space->dot folding), so it
-// matches the shortcut command as mounted.
-func TestParseDomainMD_ShortcutHeadingVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n\n## +create\ncreate via shortcut.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-	if _, ok := got["+create"]; !ok {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got))
-	}
-}
-
-func keysOf(m map[string]meta.Affordance) []string {
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		out = append(out, k)
-	}
-	return out
-}
--- a/internal/affordance/mdparse.go
+++ b/internal/affordance/mdparse.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 //	### Prerequisites   -> prerequisites   (a "…来自 [[x]]" link is a sequence edge)
 //	### Tips            -> tips
 //	### Examples        -> examples: **description** + a ```fenced``` command
-//	### Skills          -> skills: bullet skill names, added to the domain default
 //	### <other>         -> extensions[] (custom section, flows through verbatim)
 //	[[cmd]]             -> a command reference, rendered as `cmd`
 //
@@ -35,56 +34,16 @@ var standardSection = map[string]string{
 	"Prerequisites": "prerequisites",
 	"Tips":          "tips",
 	"Examples":      "examples",
-	"Skills":        "skills",
-}
-
-// mergeSkills returns the domain-default skill followed by a command's own skill
-// entries, de-duplicated in author order and empties dropped. Backticks (left by
-// the shared bullet parse) are stripped so each entry is a bare skill name.
-func mergeSkills(domain string, extra []string) []string {
-	var out []string
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	add := func(s string) {
-		s = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(s), "`")
-		if s == "" || seen[s] {
-			return
-		}
-		seen[s] = true
-		out = append(out, s)
-	}
-	add(domain)
-	for _, s := range extra {
-		add(s)
-	}
-	return out
 }

 func linkToBacktick(s string) string { return mdLink.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`") }

-// SkillStatPath maps a `### Skills` entry to the path (relative to the skill
-// tree) whose existence gates it: a bare skill name resolves to its SKILL.md,
-// while an entry containing a slash is a name/relative-path reference (e.g.
-// "lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md") and resolves to that
-// path directly. Both render as `lark-cli skills read <entry>` — the slash form
-// skills read already accepts — so a per-command entry can point at that
-// command's own reference file, not just re-point the domain skill.
-func SkillStatPath(entry string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(entry, "/") {
-		return entry
-	}
-	return entry + "/SKILL.md"
-}
-
 // headingToKey maps a command heading ("instances get") to its affordance key
 // ("instances.get"). The space→dot rule holds where the command form matches
 // the method id; domains whose resource names differ (e.g. plural "messages"
 // vs id segment "message") need the registry's authoritative resource↔id table.
 func headingToKey(h string) string {
-	h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(h, "+") { // shortcut command: key is the command verbatim
-		return h
-	}
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(h), " ", ".")
 }

 type mdSection struct {
@@ -123,7 +82,6 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 		if len(useWhen) > 0 {
 			a.UseWhen = useWhen
 		}
-		var perCmdSkills []string
 		for _, s := range secs {
 			switch standardSection[s.label] {
 			case "avoid_when":
@@ -134,14 +92,12 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				a.Tips = s.items
 			case "examples":
 				a.Examples = s.cases
-			case "skills":
-				perCmdSkills = s.items
 			default:
 				a.Extensions = append(a.Extensions, meta.AffordanceSection{Label: s.label, Items: s.items})
 			}
 		}
-		if s := mergeSkills(skill, perCmdSkills); len(s) > 0 {
-			a.Skills = s
+		if skill != "" {
+			a.Skills = []string{skill}
 		}
 		out[curKey] = a
 	}
@@ -201,7 +157,7 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				inFence, fence = true, nil
 			} else {
 				inFence = false
-				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: linkToBacktick(pending), Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
+				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: pending, Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
 				pending = ""
 			}
 			continue
--- a/internal/cmdmeta/meta.go
+++ b/internal/cmdmeta/meta.go
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

 // Package cmdmeta is the single source of truth for command metadata that the
-// policy engine, the hook selector, and help rendering consume. It wraps the
-// existing cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
-// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need, plus the
-// affordance ref (service, method id) that lets service-method and shortcut
-// help share one usage-guidance lookup path.
+// policy engine and the hook selector both consume. It wraps the existing
+// cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
+// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need.
 //
 // Three axes:
 //
@@ -53,12 +51,6 @@ const (

 	sourceAnnotationKey    = "cmdmeta.source"
 	generatedAnnotationKey = "cmdmeta.generated"
-
-	// affordance{Service,Method}Key locate the command's usage-guidance overlay
-	// entry (see internal/affordance). Both service-method commands and
-	// +-prefixed shortcuts set these so help rendering shares one lookup path.
-	affordanceServiceKey = "cmdmeta.affordance.service"
-	affordanceMethodKey  = "cmdmeta.affordance.method"
 )

 // Meta groups the three command-level metadata axes consumed by the policy
@@ -133,35 +125,6 @@ func SetSource(cmd *cobra.Command, source Source, generated bool) {
 	}
 }

-// SetAffordanceRef records which affordance overlay entry (service, method id)
-// a command maps to, so help rendering can look up its usage guidance. Stored
-// on the command itself (no inheritance): each method / shortcut owns its ref.
-// A no-op if either coordinate is empty.
-func SetAffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command, service, method string) {
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
-	}
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey] = service
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey] = method
-}
-
-// AffordanceRef returns the command's own affordance overlay coordinates.
-// ok is false when the command carries no ref.
-func AffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command) (service, method string, ok bool) {
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	service = cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey]
-	method = cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey]
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return service, method, true
-}
-
 // Domain returns the nearest-ancestor domain for the command. Empty string
 // when no ancestor has the annotation -- this is the "unknown" state the
 // policy engine must treat as ALLOW.
--- a/internal/cmdutil/fileupload.go
+++ b/internal/cmdutil/fileupload.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func BuildFormdata(fileIO fileio.FileIO, fieldName, filePath string, isStdin boo
 				WithParam("--file").
 				WithCause(err)
 		}
-		fd.AddFileWithName(fieldName, filepath.Base(filePath), bytes.NewReader(data))
+		fd.AddFile(fieldName, bytes.NewReader(data))
 	}

 	// Add top-level JSON keys as text form fields.
--- a/internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go
+++ b/internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go
@@ -10,22 +10,20 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 // ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
 // BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
 var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
-	1061002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
-	1061004:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
-	1061007:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
-	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
-	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
-	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
-	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
-	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
-	1063013:   {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
-	1069302:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-	99992402:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
-	9499:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
-	2200:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
-	233523001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive/docs transient server error
+	1061001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
+	1061002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
+	1061004:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
+	1061007:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
+	1061043:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
+	1061044:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
+	1062009:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
+	1063001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
+	1063002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
+	1063013:  {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
+	1069302:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
+	99992402: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
+	9499:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
+	2200:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
 }

 func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }
--- a/internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go
+++ b/internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go
@@ -114,35 +114,8 @@ func TestLookupCodeMeta_DrivePushCodes(t *testing.T) {
 		{1061004, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 		{1061007, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
 		{1061043, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
-		{1061101, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
 		{1062009, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
 		{2200, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
-		{233523001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) ok=false, want true", tc.code)
-			}
-			if got.Category != tc.wantCat || got.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || got.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
-				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) = %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
-					tc.code, got, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLookupCodeMeta_WikiCodes(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		code        int
-		wantCat     errs.Category
-		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
-		wantRetry   bool
-	}{
-		{131002, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
-		{131005, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
-		{131006, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
--- a/internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go
+++ b/internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// wikiCodeMeta holds wiki-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings observed from
-// wiki shortcut failure telemetry. Keep these to wiki-wide meanings only; add
-// command-specific recovery guidance at the shortcut layer.
-var wikiCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	131002: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // param err: space_id is not int / invalid page_token
-	131005: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // wiki node / space not found
-	131006: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // wiki space/node read permission denied
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(wikiCodeMeta, "wiki") }
--- a/internal/meta/affordance.go
+++ b/internal/meta/affordance.go
@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@ import "encoding/json"
 // Affordance is the typed usage guidance overlaid on a method. It is the single
 // model the envelope renderer and the command help both parse, so the
 // vocabulary is defined once; the JSON tags double as the envelope wire shape.
-// Skills entries are either a bare skill name (e.g. "lark-doc") or a
-// name/relative-path reference (e.g. "lark-contact/references/x.md"); both
-// render as runnable `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers. Help validates
-// each against the embedded skill tree (a name → its SKILL.md, a reference →
-// that path) and drops any that do not resolve.
+// Skills entries are skill names (or name/path) rendered as runnable
+// `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers.
 type Affordance struct {
 	UseWhen       []string            `json:"use_when,omitempty"`
 	AvoidWhen     []string            `json:"avoid_when,omitempty"`
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.68",
+  "version": "1.0.65",
  "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
  "bin": {
    "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"
--- a/scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
+++ b/scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
@@ -215,73 +215,6 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
  exit 1
 fi

-if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before running tests"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should run the root CLI E2E harness package without the DryRun/Regression filter"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should explicitly skip when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
   ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
   ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -304,23 +237,13 @@ if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_A
  exit 1
 fi

-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
  echo "e2e-live build, configure, test, and report steps should not be gated by a skip-state output"
  exit 1
 fi

-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
  exit 1
 fi

--- a/scripts/domain-map.js
+++ b/scripts/domain-map.js
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-
-const DOMAIN_MAP_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "domain-map.json");
-const domainMap = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DOMAIN_MAP_PATH, "utf8"));
-
-function normalizeRepoPath(input) {
-  return String(input || "").trim().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").toLowerCase();
-}
-
-const pathMappingsBySpecificity = (domainMap.pathMappings || [])
-  .map((entry) => ({ ...entry, prefix: normalizeRepoPath(entry.prefix) }))
-  .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
-
-function findPathMapping(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  return pathMappingsBySpecificity.find((entry) => normalized.startsWith(entry.prefix));
-}
-
-function labelDomainsForPath(filePath) {
-  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
-  return mapping ? [...(mapping.labelDomains || [])] : [];
-}
-
-function e2eDomainsForPath(filePath) {
-  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
-  return mapping ? [...(mapping.e2eDomains || [])] : [];
-}
-
-function matchesFullFallback(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  return (domainMap.fullFallbackPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix));
-}
-
-function isSkippablePath(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  const basename = path.posix.basename(normalized);
-  return (domainMap.skipPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix))
-    || (domainMap.skipSuffixes || []).some((suffix) => normalized.endsWith(suffix))
-    || (domainMap.skipFilenames || []).includes(basename);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  domainMap,
-  e2eDomainsForPath,
-  findPathMapping,
-  isSkippablePath,
-  labelDomainsForPath,
-  matchesFullFallback,
-  normalizeRepoPath,
-};
--- a/scripts/domain-map.json
+++ b/scripts/domain-map.json
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "pathMappings": [
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] },
-
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] }
-  ],
-  "fullFallbackPrefixes": [
-    "shortcuts/common/",
-    "cmd/",
-    "internal/",
-    "pkg/",
-    "extension/",
-    "registry/",
-    "go.mod",
-    "go.sum",
-    "Makefile",
-    ".github/workflows/",
-    "scripts/"
-  ],
-  "skipPrefixes": [
-    "docs/",
-    ".changeset/"
-  ],
-  "skipSuffixes": [
-    ".md",
-    ".mdx",
-    ".txt",
-    ".rst"
-  ],
-  "skipFilenames": [
-    "readme.md",
-    "readme.zh.md",
-    "changelog.md",
-    "license",
-    "cla.md"
-  ]
-}
--- a/scripts/e2e_domains.js
+++ b/scripts/e2e_domains.js
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
-const {
-  e2eDomainsForPath,
-  findPathMapping,
-  isSkippablePath,
-  matchesFullFallback,
-  normalizeRepoPath,
-} = require("./domain-map");
-
-const ROOT = process.env.E2E_DOMAINS_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, "..");
-process.chdir(ROOT);
-
-function execLines(command, args) {
-  return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" })
-    .split(/\r?\n/)
-    .map((line) => line.trim())
-    .filter(Boolean);
-}
-
-function modulePath() {
-  return execLines("go", ["list", "-m"])[0];
-}
-
-function rootPackage(moduleName) {
-  return `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e`;
-}
-
-function allLivePackages(moduleName) {
-  return execLines("go", ["list", "./tests/cli_e2e/..."])
-    .filter((pkg) => pkg !== rootPackage(moduleName))
-    .filter((pkg) => !pkg.endsWith("/demo"));
-}
-
-function allDryPackages(moduleName) {
-  return allLivePackages(moduleName);
-}
-
-const domainExistsCache = new Map();
-
-function domainExists(domain) {
-  if (domainExistsCache.has(domain)) {
-    return domainExistsCache.get(domain);
-  }
-  let exists = false;
-  try {
-    execFileSync("go", ["list", `./tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
-    exists = true;
-  } catch {
-    exists = false;
-  }
-  domainExistsCache.set(domain, exists);
-  return exists;
-}
-
-function readChangedFiles() {
-  const changedFilesPath = process.env.E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES;
-  if (changedFilesPath) {
-    return fs.readFileSync(changedFilesPath, "utf8")
-      .split(/\r?\n/)
-      .map(normalizeRepoPath)
-      .filter(Boolean);
-  }
-
-  if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME !== "pull_request") {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const baseRef = process.env.GITHUB_BASE_REF || "main";
-  try {
-    execFileSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", `origin/${baseRef}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
-    return execLines("git", ["diff", "--name-only", `origin/${baseRef}...HEAD`]).map(normalizeRepoPath);
-  } catch {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-function addDomain(domains, domain) {
-  if (domain && domainExists(domain)) {
-    domains.add(domain);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function classifyPath(filePath, domains) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  if (!normalized) return { matched: false };
-
-  const e2eMatch = normalized.match(/^tests\/cli_e2e\/([^/]+)\//);
-  if (e2eMatch) {
-    const domain = e2eMatch[1];
-    if (domain === "demo") return { matched: false };
-    if (domainExists(domain)) {
-      addDomain(domains, domain);
-      return { matched: true };
-    }
-    if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
-    return { fullReason: `unknown CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (normalized.startsWith("tests/cli_e2e/")) {
-    return { fullReason: `shared CLI E2E harness changed: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (matchesFullFallback(normalized)) {
-    return { fullReason: `shared/runtime path changed: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  const mappedDomains = e2eDomainsForPath(normalized);
-  if (mappedDomains.length > 0) {
-    const missingDomains = [];
-    for (const domain of mappedDomains) {
-      if (!addDomain(domains, domain)) missingDomains.push(domain);
-    }
-    if (missingDomains.length > 0) {
-      return { fullReason: `mapped CLI E2E domain has no package: ${missingDomains.join(",")} (${normalized})` };
-    }
-    return { matched: true };
-  }
-
-  if (findPathMapping(normalized)) {
-    return { fullReason: `mapped path has no CLI E2E package: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (normalized.match(/^shortcuts\/[^/]+\//) || normalized.match(/^skills\/lark-[^/]+\//)) {
-    return { fullReason: `unmapped CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
-
-  return { fullReason: `unclassified path changed: ${normalized}` };
-}
-
-function resolveDomains(changedFiles) {
-  const moduleName = modulePath();
-  const rootDryPackage = rootPackage(moduleName);
-  if (changedFiles === null) {
-    return {
-      mode: "full",
-      reason: "non-pull_request run or unavailable diff",
-      domains: ["all"],
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
-      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
-    };
-  }
-
-  const domains = new Set();
-  let matchedRelevant = false;
-  let fullReason = "";
-
-  for (const file of changedFiles) {
-    const result = classifyPath(file, domains);
-    if (result.matched) matchedRelevant = true;
-    if (result.fullReason && !fullReason) fullReason = result.fullReason;
-  }
-
-  if (fullReason) {
-    return {
-      mode: "full",
-      reason: fullReason,
-      domains: ["all"],
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
-      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
-    };
-  }
-
-  if (matchedRelevant && domains.size > 0) {
-    const sortedDomains = [...domains].sort();
-    const packages = sortedDomains.map((domain) => `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`);
-    return {
-      mode: "subset",
-      reason: "business domain changes",
-      domains: sortedDomains,
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: packages,
-      livePackages: packages,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    mode: "skip",
-    reason: "docs-only or no live CLI E2E impact",
-    domains: [],
-    dryRootPackage: "",
-    dryPackages: [],
-    livePackages: [],
-  };
-}
-
-function emit(resolved) {
-  const values = {
-    mode: resolved.mode,
-    reason: resolved.reason,
-    domains: resolved.domains.join(","),
-    dry_root_package: resolved.dryRootPackage,
-    dry_packages: resolved.dryPackages.join(" "),
-    live_packages: resolved.livePackages.join(" "),
-  };
-
-  const lines = Object.entries(values).map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`);
-  console.log(lines.join("\n"));
-
-  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
-    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`);
-  }
-}
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-  emit(resolveDomains(readChangedFiles()));
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  classifyPath,
-  readChangedFiles,
-  resolveDomains,
-};
--- a/scripts/e2e_domains.test.js
+++ b/scripts/e2e_domains.test.js
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const os = require("node:os");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
-const test = require("node:test");
-
-const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "e2e_domains.js");
-
-function parseOutput(raw) {
-  const result = {};
-  for (const line of raw.trim().split(/\r?\n/)) {
-    const idx = line.indexOf("=");
-    if (idx === -1) continue;
-    result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 1);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function runDomains(files) {
-  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "e2e-domains-"));
-  const file = path.join(dir, "changed.txt");
-  fs.writeFileSync(file, `${files.join("\n")}\n`);
-  try {
-    return parseOutput(execFileSync(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
-      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
-      encoding: "utf8",
-      env: { ...process.env, E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES: file },
-    }));
-  } finally {
-    fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  }
-}
-
-test("maps shortcut changes to one business domain package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/im/messages/send.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "im");
-  assert.match(output.dry_root_package, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e$/);
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/im/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
-});
-
-test("maps doc shortcuts to docs package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/doc/update.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "docs");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/docs/);
-});
-
-test("maps direct e2e domain package changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/drive/helpers.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "drive");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full for shared e2e harness changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/core.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /shared CLI E2E harness changed/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full for runtime changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["cmd/root.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /shared\/runtime path changed/);
-});
-
-test("skips docs-only changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["docs/usage.md", "README.md"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "skip");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "");
-  assert.equal(output.dry_root_package, "");
-  assert.equal(output.live_packages, "");
-});
-
-test("uses shared map for skill domain changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "sheets");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/sheets/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full when a mapped path has no e2e package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/whiteboard/export.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /unmapped CLI E2E domain path/);
-});
--- a/scripts/pr-labels/index.js
+++ b/scripts/pr-labels/index.js
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
 const path = require("node:path");
-const { labelDomainsForPath } = require("../domain-map");

 // ============================================================================
 // Constants & Configuration
@@ -36,6 +35,33 @@ const CORE_PREFIXES = ["internal/auth/", "internal/engine/", "internal/config/",
 const HEAD_BUSINESS_DOMAINS = new Set(["im", "contact", "ccm", "base", "docx"]);
 const LOW_RISK_TYPES = new Set(["docs", "ci", "test", "chore"]);

+// CODEOWNERS-based path to domain label mapping
+// Maps shortcuts and skills paths to business domain labels
+const PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP = {
+  // shortcuts
+  "shortcuts/im/": "im",
+  "shortcuts/vc/": "vc",
+  "shortcuts/calendar/": "calendar",
+  "shortcuts/doc/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/sheets/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/drive/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/wiki/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/base/": "base",
+  "shortcuts/mail/": "mail",
+  "shortcuts/task/": "task",
+  "shortcuts/contact/": "contact",
+  // skills
+  "skills/lark-im/": "im",
+  "skills/lark-vc/": "vc",
+  "skills/lark-doc/": "ccm",
+  "skills/lark-wiki/": "ccm",
+  "skills/lark-base/": "base",
+  "skills/lark-mail/": "mail",
+  "skills/lark-calendar/": "calendar",
+  "skills/lark-task/": "task",
+  "skills/lark-contact/": "contact",
+};
+
 const SENSITIVE_PATTERN = /(^|\/)(auth|permission|permissions|security)(\/|_|\.|$)/;

 const CLASS_STANDARDS = {
@@ -259,7 +285,13 @@ function skillDomainForPath(filePath) {

 // Get business domain label based on CODEOWNERS path mapping
 function getBusinessDomain(filePath) {
-  return labelDomainsForPath(filePath)[0] || "";
+  const normalized = normalizePath(filePath);
+  for (const [prefix, domain] of Object.entries(PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP)) {
+    if (normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
+      return domain;
+    }
+  }
+  return "";
 }

 async function detectNewShortcutDomain(files) {
--- a/scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
+++ b/scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
@@ -8,17 +8,7 @@ repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 script="$repo_root/scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh"

 tmp="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/resolve-changed-from-test-$$"
-
-cleanup_tmp() {
-  local attempt
-  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
-    rm -rf "$tmp" && return 0
-    sleep 1
-  done
-  rm -rf "$tmp"
-}
-
-trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
+trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
 mkdir -p "$tmp"

 git_init() {
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: event at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -145,10 +145,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 	existing := map[string]bool{}
 	token := ""
 	for {
-		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 100}
-		if env != "" {
-			params["env"] = env
-		}
+		params := map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 100}
 		if token != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = token
 		}
@@ -171,11 +168,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st

 // fetchAuditEnabledTables 拉审计状态，返回当前已开启审计的表名集合（status 命令同源接口）。
 func fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	statusParams := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if env != "" {
-		statusParams["env"] = env
-	}
-	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), statusParams, nil)
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": env}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -215,10 +208,11 @@ func auditListTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []string {

 // buildAuditListParams 组装 audit_list 查询参数：env / tables(逗号拼接) / page_size 及可选 since/until/page_token。
 func buildAuditListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, tables []string) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"tables":    strings.Join(tables, ","),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to enable audit for", Required: true},
 		{Name: "retention", Default: "7d", Enum: auditRetentions, Desc: "how long to keep audit logs"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Enable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": true, "retention": rctx.Str("retention")})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Enabling audit logging for " + table)
 		defer stop()
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": true, "retention": retention})
 		stop()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to disable audit for", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Disable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "show status for a single table (default: all configured tables)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{

 // buildAuditStatusParams 组装 audit_status 查询参数：env 及可选 table（单表查询）。
 func buildAuditStatusParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
 		params["table"] = t
 	}
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: changed at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{

 // buildChangelogParams 组装 changelog_list 查询参数：env / page_size 及可选 table/change_id/since/until/page_token。
 func buildChangelogParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "source table", Required: true},
 		{Name: "output", Desc: "local output path; extension picks format .csv/.json/.sql (default: <table>.csv)"},
 		{Name: "limit", Type: "int", Default: "5000", Desc: "max rows to export (1..5000)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDataExportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Export Miaoda app table data (raw bytes)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
-				"table":  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{
+				"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
 				"format": format, "limit": rctx.Int("limit"),
-			}))
+			})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -95,18 +95,15 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		// total 查询失败不阻断导出——回退到按导出文件内容数行。
 		total, totalErr := queryExportTotal(rctx, appID, dbEnv(rctx), table)

-		exportQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{
-			"table":  []string{table},
-			"format": []string{format},
-			"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
-		}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			exportQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
-			HttpMethod:  http.MethodGet,
-			ApiPath:     appDataExportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: exportQuery,
+			HttpMethod: http.MethodGet,
+			ApiPath:    appDataExportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{
+				"env":    []string{dbEnv(rctx)},
+				"table":  []string{table},
+				"format": []string{format},
+				"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
+			},
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "export request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
@@ -160,11 +157,8 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 // queryExportTotal 调 GetAppTableRecordList（page_size=1）取 total（符合条件的记录总数）。
 // 该接口与 +db-data-export 同为 spark:app:read scope，避免导出命令被迫升级到写权限。
 func queryExportTotal(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env, table string) (int, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 1}
-	if env != "" {
-		params["env"] = env
-	}
-	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table), params, nil)
+	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table),
+		map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 1}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "local data file (.csv/.json), relative to cwd", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "target table (default: file name without extension)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appDataImportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Import data file into Miaoda app table (multipart upload)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"table": importTableName(rctx)})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": importTableName(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"file_name": fileName, "file": "<contents of --file>"})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -100,14 +100,10 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		fd.AddField("file_name", fileName)
 		fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(content))

-		importQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{"table": []string{table}}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			importQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
 			HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
 			ApiPath:     appDataImportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: importQuery,
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"env": []string{dbEnv(rctx)}, "table": []string{table}},
 			Body:        fd,
 		}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
 		if err != nil {
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go
@@ -121,31 +121,6 @@ func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 dry-run 的 query
-// 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支），但仍携带 table。
-func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	chdirTemp(t)
-	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
-		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	p := env.API[0].Params
-	if _, ok := p["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-	if p["table"] != "orders" {
-		t.Fatalf("table should still default to file basename, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestAppsDBDataImport_Success 验证成功导入后输出含 table、rows 与回显的 file 名。
 func TestAppsDBDataImport_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	chdirTemp(t)
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go
@@ -97,16 +97,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// 先 dry_run 预览拿待发布变更数（对齐 miaoda-cli 的 diff-then-apply）：服务端在未经
-		// dry_run 预热时直接 apply，虽发布成功却把 changes_applied 回填成 0（展示「Migrated (0 changes)」）。
-		// 这一步既预热服务端计数、又作为 apply 仍回 0 时的兜底数。dry_run 报错（如无待发布变更）不阻断，
-		// 交由下面真实 apply 统一报同样的业务错。
-		pending := 0
-		var previewFrom, previewTo string
-		if preview, perr := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true}); perr == nil {
-			pending = len(projectMigrationChanges(preview["changes"]))
-			previewFrom, previewTo = common.GetString(preview, "from"), common.GetString(preview, "to")
-		}
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Applying migration (dev → online)")
 		defer stop()
 		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
@@ -114,12 +104,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
 		}
 		from, to := common.GetString(submit, "from"), common.GetString(submit, "to")
-		if from == "" {
-			from = previewFrom
-		}
-		if to == "" {
-			to = previewTo
-		}
 		taskID := common.GetString(submit, "task_id")
 		applied := intFromAny(submit["changes_applied"])
 		if applied == 0 {
@@ -147,10 +131,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 				applied = n
 			}
 		}
-		// 服务端把发布成功的变更数回 0 时，用发布前 dry_run 预览的 pending 数兜底，避免误显示「(0 changes)」。
-		if applied == 0 && pending > 0 {
-			applied = pending
-		}
 		stop() // clear spinner before printing the result
 		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "migrated", "from": from, "to": to, "changes_applied": applied}
 		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go
@@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
 // 异步：submit 返 task_id，status 立刻 applied → CLI 对外统一 migrated。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -128,10 +126,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 // TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError 验证轮询到 failed 时返回 API/server_error 类型错误，携带服务端 message 与恢复 hint。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -323,31 +319,6 @@ func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty(t *testing.T) {
 }

 // 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0）→ json 删 quota/usage_percent，仅留已用量与 tables/views。
-// TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 quota-get 的 dry-run
-// query 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支）。
-func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
-		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Method string                 `json:"method"`
-			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	a := env.API[0]
-	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbQuotaURL {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
-	}
-	if _, ok := a.Params["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", a.Params)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_NoQuotaOmitsFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "sql", Desc: "SQL text; use - to read stdin. Mutually exclusive with --file",
 			Input: []string{common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "path to a .sql file (relative to cwd). Mutually exclusive with --sql"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -291,9 +291,10 @@ func parseErrorSentinel(data string) (int, string) {
 //
 // CLI 永远走 DBA 模式，原子性由用户在 SQL 内显式 BEGIN/COMMIT 控制；不暴露 transactional flag 给用户。
 func buildDBSQLParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	return dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":           dbEnv(rctx),
 		"transactional": false,
-	})
+	}
 }

 // resolveExecuteSQL 返回要执行的 SQL，在用时（DryRun/Execute）现读，使 --file 的内容
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDbQuotaPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Get Miaoda app database storage usage").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}))
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
 		}
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go
@@ -32,23 +32,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryDiff = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Preview PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": true})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -85,23 +81,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Apply PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -112,7 +104,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		target := rctx.Str("target")
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Restoring database (target: " + target + ")")
 		defer stop()
-		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 		}
@@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 2*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 			func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), nil, nil)
 			},
 			func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 				switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
@@ -165,7 +157,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing recovery impact (target: " + target + ")")
 	defer stop()
-	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
+	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 	}
@@ -175,7 +167,7 @@ func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[
 	}
 	return pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 		func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}), nil)
+			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}, nil)
 		},
 		func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 			switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "preview_status")) {
@@ -203,13 +195,13 @@ type recoveryChange struct {
 // recoveryDiffOutput 组装 diff 输出：target / tables_affected / changes[] / estimated_seconds。
 func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	arr, _ := preview["changes"].([]interface{})
-	raw := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
+	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
 	for _, it := range arr {
 		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		raw = append(raw, recoveryChange{
+		changes = append(changes, recoveryChange{
 			Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
 			Inserted:  m["inserted"],
 			Deleted:   m["deleted"],
@@ -217,33 +209,16 @@ func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[strin
 			DroppedAt: common.GetString(m, "dropped_at"),
 		})
 	}
-	// 服务端可能对同一张表既下发 schema 动作(drop/restore/alter)、又下发纯数据行变更。
-	// schema 动作已涵盖数据结果(如 drop 隐含删光行)，丢弃该表的冗余数据行那条，避免同表
-	// 两行 + tables_affected 翻倍。
-	hasSchema := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action != "" {
-			hasSchema[c.Table] = true
-		}
-	}
-	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(raw))
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action == "" && hasSchema[c.Table] {
-			continue
-		}
-		changes = append(changes, c)
-	}
-	// tables_affected 按去重后的不同表数计(而非变更条数)。
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range changes {
-		seen[c.Table] = true
+	tablesAffected := intFromAny(preview["tables_affected"])
+	if tablesAffected == 0 {
+		tablesAffected = len(changes)
 	}
 	est := intFromAny(preview["estimated_seconds"])
 	if est == 0 {
 		est = 30 // PRD 兜底
 	}
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"target": target, "tables_affected": len(seen),
+		"target": target, "tables_affected": tablesAffected,
 		"changes": changes, "estimated_seconds": est,
 	}
 }
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table name", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 // CLI 检测 rctx.Format == "pretty" 时给 server 带 format=ddl，要求返 CREATE 语句文本；
 // 其他 format（含默认 json）不传该参数，让 server 返默认结构化字段。
 func buildDBTableGetParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 		params["format"] = "ddl"
 	}
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ var AppsDBTableList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -111,9 +110,10 @@ func projectTableListItems(raw interface{}) []dbTableListItem {
 }

 func buildDBTableListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	if token := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); token != "" {
 		params["page_token"] = token
 	}
@@ -286,17 +286,6 @@ func numericAsFloat(raw interface{}) (float64, bool) {
 			return 0, false
 		}
 		return f, true
-	case string:
-		// 服务端有些数值字段（如 recovery diff 的 inserted/deleted 行数）以字符串下发。
-		s := strings.TrimSpace(v)
-		if s == "" {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		return f, true
 	case nil:
 		return 0, false
 	}
--- a/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go
@@ -236,11 +236,7 @@ func TestNumericAsFloat_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		{"json.Number valid", json.Number("13.5"), 13.5, true},
 		{"json.Number invalid", json.Number("abc"), 0, false},
 		{"nil", nil, 0, false},
-		{"non-numeric string", "x", 0, false},
-		{"numeric string", "13.5", 13.5, true},
-		{"numeric string int", "2", 2, true},
-		{"numeric string padded", " 13.5 ", 13.5, true},
-		{"empty string", "", 0, false},
+		{"unsupported string", "x", 0, false},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
--- a/shortcuts/apps/db_common.go
+++ b/shortcuts/apps/db_common.go
@@ -34,16 +34,6 @@ func dbEnv(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
 	return rctx.Str("environment")
 }

-// dbEnvParams 把 env 并入 params：仅当显式指定了环境（非空）才带 env 键；未指定（空）时
-// 省略该键，由服务端按应用多环境状态自动选分支（多环境→dev，单环境→online）。与家族对
-// 空可选参数的 omit-empty 约定一致——不发空串，wire 上真正不带 env。原样返回同一个 map 便于链式。
-func dbEnvParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, params map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-		params["env"] = env
-	}
-	return params
-}
-
 // rejectLegacyEnvFlag 在 Validate 阶段拦截已移除的 --env：显式传了就报清晰的 validation 错，指向 --environment。
 func rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	if rctx.Changed("env") {
--- a/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go
+++ b/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go
@@ -306,9 +306,6 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 			"start":    startStr,
 			"end":      endStr,
 		}
-		if recurrence, _ := event["recurrence"].(string); recurrence != "" {
-			resultData["recurrence"] = recurrence
-		}

 		runtime.OutFormat(resultData, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
 			var rows []map[string]interface{}
--- a/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go
+++ b/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-//
-// calendar +get — get a single calendar event detail by calendar_id and event_id
-
-package calendar
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// calendarEventTime mirrors start_time / end_time in the API response.
-type calendarEventTime struct {
-	Date      string `json:"date,omitempty"`
-	Timestamp string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
-	Timezone  string `json:"timezone,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventVChat mirrors the vchat block in the API response.
-type calendarEventVChat struct {
-	VCType      string `json:"vc_type,omitempty"`
-	IconType    string `json:"icon_type,omitempty"`
-	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
-	MeetingURL  string `json:"meeting_url,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventLocation mirrors the location block in the API response.
-type calendarEventLocation struct {
-	Name      string  `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Address   string  `json:"address,omitempty"`
-	Latitude  float64 `json:"latitude,omitempty"`
-	Longitude float64 `json:"longitude,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventReminder mirrors a reminder entry.
-type calendarEventReminder struct {
-	Minutes int `json:"minutes"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventOrganizer mirrors event_organizer.
-type calendarEventOrganizer struct {
-	UserID      string `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	DisplayName string `json:"display_name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventAttachment mirrors a single attachment entry.
-type calendarEventAttachment struct {
-	FileToken string `json:"file_token,omitempty"`
-	FileSize  string `json:"file_size,omitempty"`
-	Name      string `json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventCheckInTime mirrors check_in_start_time / check_in_end_time.
-type calendarEventCheckInTime struct {
-	TimeType string `json:"time_type,omitempty"`
-	Duration int    `json:"duration"`
-}
-
-// calendarEventCheckIn mirrors event_check_in.
-type calendarEventCheckIn struct {
-	EnableCheckIn       bool                      `json:"enable_check_in"`
-	CheckInStartTime    *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_start_time,omitempty"`
-	CheckInEndTime      *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_end_time,omitempty"`
-	NeedNotifyAttendees bool                      `json:"need_notify_attendees"`
-}
-
-// calendarEvent mirrors the event object inside the API response.
-type calendarEvent struct {
-	EventID             string                    `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
-	OrganizerCalendarID string                    `json:"organizer_calendar_id,omitempty"`
-	Summary             string                    `json:"summary,omitempty"`
-	Description         string                    `json:"description,omitempty"`
-	StartTime           *calendarEventTime        `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
-	EndTime             *calendarEventTime        `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
-	VChat               *calendarEventVChat       `json:"vchat,omitempty"`
-	Visibility          string                    `json:"visibility,omitempty"`
-	AttendeeAbility     string                    `json:"attendee_ability,omitempty"`
-	FreeBusyStatus      string                    `json:"free_busy_status,omitempty"`
-	SelfRsvpStatus      string                    `json:"self_rsvp_status,omitempty"`
-	Location            *calendarEventLocation    `json:"location,omitempty"`
-	Color               int                       `json:"color,omitempty"`
-	Reminders           []calendarEventReminder   `json:"reminders,omitempty"`
-	Recurrence          string                    `json:"recurrence,omitempty"`
-	Status              string                    `json:"status,omitempty"`
-	IsException         bool                      `json:"is_exception,omitempty"`
-	RecurringEventID    string                    `json:"recurring_event_id,omitempty"`
-	CreateTime          string                    `json:"create_time,omitempty"`
-	EventOrganizer      *calendarEventOrganizer   `json:"event_organizer,omitempty"`
-	AppLink             string                    `json:"app_link,omitempty"`
-	Attachments         []calendarEventAttachment `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
-	EventCheckIn        *calendarEventCheckIn     `json:"event_check_in,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// parseCalendarEvent decodes the API response data into a typed calendarEvent.
-func parseCalendarEvent(data map[string]any) (*calendarEvent, error) {
-	rawEvent, ok := data["event"]
-	if !ok || rawEvent == nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response missing 'event' field")
-	}
-	raw, err := json.Marshal(rawEvent)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	var event calendarEvent
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &event); err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return &event, nil
-}
-
-// buildCalendarEventOutput converts the typed event into the output map and
-// applies the four transformation rules:
-//  1. create_time -> RFC3339
-//  2. start_time / end_time timestamp -> datetime (RFC3339), drop timestamp
-//  3. flatten event into the top-level result
-//  4. when status != "cancelled", drop status (and adjust all-day end date)
-func buildCalendarEventOutput(event *calendarEvent) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	var out map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-
-	if ctStr, ok := out["create_time"].(string); ok && ctStr != "" {
-		if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(ctStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
-			out["create_time"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if startMap, ok := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		if tsStr, ok := startMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
-			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
-				startMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
-				delete(startMap, "timestamp")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if endMap, ok := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		if tsStr, ok := endMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
-			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
-				endMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
-				delete(endMap, "timestamp")
-			}
-		}
-		// All-day event: end date is exclusive in the API; rewind by 1s and reformat.
-		if dt, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string); dt == "" {
-			if dateStr, ok := endMap["date"].(string); ok && dateStr != "" {
-				if t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", dateStr, time.UTC); err == nil {
-					endMap["date"] = t.Add(-1 * time.Second).Format("2006-01-02")
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if status, _ := out["status"].(string); status != "cancelled" {
-		delete(out, "status")
-	}
-
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// CalendarGet gets a single calendar event detail.
-var CalendarGet = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "calendar",
-	Command:     "+get",
-	Description: "Get a single calendar event detail by calendar-id and event-id",
-	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"calendar:calendar.event:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
-		{Name: "event-id", Desc: "event ID", Required: true},
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		if err := rejectCalendarAutoBotFallback(runtime); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		for _, flag := range []string{"calendar-id", "event-id"} {
-			if val := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str(flag)); val != "" {
-				if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--"+flag, val); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
-		if eventId == "" {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "event-id cannot be empty").WithParam("--event-id")
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
-		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
-		switch calendarId {
-		case "":
-			d.Desc("(calendar-id omitted) Will use primary calendar")
-			calendarId = "<primary>"
-		case "primary":
-			calendarId = "<primary>"
-		}
-		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
-		return d.
-			GET("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/:calendar_id/events/:event_id").
-			Set("calendar_id", calendarId).
-			Set("event_id", eventId)
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
-		if calendarId == "" {
-			calendarId = PrimaryCalendarIDStr
-		}
-		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
-
-		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET",
-			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/%s/events/%s",
-				validate.EncodePathSegment(calendarId),
-				validate.EncodePathSegment(eventId)),
-			nil, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		event, err := parseCalendarEvent(data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		out, err := buildCalendarEventOutput(event)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			summary, _ := out["summary"].(string)
-			if summary == "" {
-				summary = "(untitled)"
-			}
-			startMap, _ := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{})
-			endMap, _ := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{})
-			startStr, _ := startMap["datetime"].(string)
-			if startStr == "" {
-				startStr, _ = startMap["date"].(string)
-			}
-			endStr, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string)
-			if endStr == "" {
-				endStr, _ = endMap["date"].(string)
-			}
-			eventIdOut, _ := out["event_id"].(string)
-			freeBusyStatus, _ := out["free_busy_status"].(string)
-			selfRsvpStatus, _ := out["self_rsvp_status"].(string)
-			row := map[string]interface{}{
-				"event_id":         eventIdOut,
-				"summary":          summary,
-				"start":            startStr,
-				"end":              endStr,
-				"free_busy_status": freeBusyStatus,
-				"self_rsvp_status": selfRsvpStatus,
-			}
-			output.PrintTable(w, []map[string]interface{}{row})
-			fmt.Fprintln(w)
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}
--- a/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go
@@ -2304,17 +2304,17 @@ func TestResolveStartEnd_ExplicitValues(t *testing.T) {
 // Shortcuts() registration test
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-func TestShortcuts_Returns10(t *testing.T) {
+func TestShortcuts_Returns9(t *testing.T) {
 	shortcuts := Shortcuts()
-	if len(shortcuts) != 10 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 10 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
+	if len(shortcuts) != 9 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 9 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
 	}

 	names := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, s := range shortcuts {
 		names[s.Command] = true
 	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion", "+get"} {
+	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion"} {
 		if !names[want] {
 			t.Errorf("missing shortcut %s", want)
 		}
@@ -3178,193 +3178,3 @@ func TestSuggestion_RejectsDangerousTimezone_Typed(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --timezone", ve.Param)
 	}
 }
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CalendarGet tests
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-func TestGet_Success_FlattensAndConvertsTimes(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_001",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"event": map[string]interface{}{
-					"event_id":    "evt_001",
-					"summary":     "Daily Sync",
-					"create_time": "1602504000",
-					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{
-						"timestamp": "1742515200",
-						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
-					},
-					"end_time": map[string]interface{}{
-						"timestamp": "1742518800",
-						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
-					},
-					"status": "confirmed",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
-		"+get",
-		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
-		"--event-id", "evt_001",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	out := stdout.String()
-	// Expect flattened — fields appear directly under "data", not under "data.event"
-	if strings.Contains(out, "\"event\": {") {
-		t.Errorf("payload should be flattened (no event wrapper), got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"event_id\": \"evt_001\"") {
-		t.Errorf("expected event_id in output, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	// status=confirmed should be dropped
-	if strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"confirmed\"") {
-		t.Errorf("status should be dropped when not cancelled, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	// timestamp must be replaced with datetime
-	if strings.Contains(out, "\"timestamp\":") {
-		t.Errorf("timestamp should be replaced with datetime, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"datetime\":") {
-		t.Errorf("expected datetime in output, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	// create_time must be RFC3339 (contain 'T' and timezone)
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"create_time\": \"2020-10-12T") {
-		t.Errorf("expected RFC3339 create_time, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGet_CancelledStatus_PreservesStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_002",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"event": map[string]interface{}{
-					"event_id":    "evt_002",
-					"summary":     "Cancelled Meeting",
-					"create_time": "1602504000",
-					"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
-					"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
-					"status":      "cancelled",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
-		"+get",
-		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
-		"--event-id", "evt_002",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"cancelled\"") {
-		t.Errorf("status should be preserved when cancelled, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGet_AllDayEvent_AdjustsEndDate(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-
-	// All-day event: start 2025-03-21, end 2025-03-22 (exclusive in API).
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_003",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"event": map[string]interface{}{
-					"event_id":   "evt_003",
-					"summary":    "All-day",
-					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-21"},
-					"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-22"},
-					"status":     "confirmed",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
-		"+get",
-		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
-		"--event-id", "evt_003",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	out := stdout.String()
-	// end date 2025-03-22 should rewind by 1s -> 2025-03-21
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"date\": \"2025-03-21\"") {
-		t.Errorf("expected end date adjusted to 2025-03-21, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGet_EmptyEventID_Typed(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
-		"+get",
-		"--event-id", "   ",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("want error for empty event-id")
-	}
-	var ve *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
-		t.Fatalf("want *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if ve.Param != "--event-id" {
-		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --event-id", ve.Param)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGet_MissingEventField_TypedInternal(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_404",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
-		"+get",
-		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
-		"--event-id", "evt_404",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("want error when event field is missing")
-	}
-	var ie *errs.InternalError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ie) {
-		t.Fatalf("want *errs.InternalError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if ie.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
-		t.Errorf("subtype=%q, want invalid_response", ie.Subtype)
-	}
-}
--- a/shortcuts/calendar/shortcuts.go
+++ b/shortcuts/calendar/shortcuts.go
@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		CalendarSuggestion,
 		CalendarMeeting,
 		CalendarSearchEvent,
-		CalendarGet,
 	}
 }
--- a/shortcuts/common/runner.go
+++ b/shortcuts/common/runner.go
@@ -889,7 +889,6 @@ func (s Shortcut) mountDeclarative(ctx context.Context, parent *cobra.Command, f
 		}
 	}
 	cmdmeta.SetSource(cmd, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, shortcut.Service, shortcut.Command)
 	cmdutil.SetSupportedIdentities(cmd, shortcut.AuthTypes)
 	registerShortcutFlagsWithContext(ctx, cmd, f, &shortcut)
 	cmdutil.SetTips(cmd, shortcut.Tips)
--- a/shortcuts/contact/contact_search_user.go
+++ b/shortcuts/contact/contact_search_user.go
@@ -150,10 +150,12 @@ var ContactSearchUser = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "queries", Desc: "comma-separated keywords searched in parallel; output is a flat users[] with matched_query plus a queries[] sidecar"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
+		"Keyword search: lark-cli contact +search-user --query 'alice'",
+		"Look up by ID (or 'me' for self): lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids 'ou_xxx,me'",
 		"Filter-only enumeration — users you've chatted with: lark-cli contact +search-user --has-chatted",
 		"Refine same-name hits: lark-cli contact +search-user --query '张三' --has-chatted --exclude-external-users",
 		"Multi-name fanout: lark-cli contact +search-user --queries 'alice,bob,张三'",
-		"on has_more=true add filters or tighten --query — there is no auto-pagination.",
+		"open_id is the stable identifier for follow-up commands; on has_more=true add filters or tighten --query — there is no auto-pagination.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return validateSearchUser(runtime)
--- a/shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources.go
+++ b/shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources.go
@@ -27,17 +27,12 @@ const (
 	html5BlockDataAttr        = "data"
 	html5BlockReferenceRoot   = "doc-fetch-resources"
 	html5BlockReferenceMaxRaw = 1024
-
-	whiteboardTag      = "whiteboard"
-	whiteboardTypeAttr = "type"
-	whiteboardPathAttr = "path"
 )

 var (
 	html5BlockStartTagPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>`)
 	html5BlockElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>(.*?)</html5-block>`)
 	html5BlockSafeNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`)
-	whiteboardElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*(?:/>|>.*?</whiteboard>)`)
 )

 type html5BlockReferenceEntry struct {
@@ -63,11 +58,6 @@ type html5BlockStartTag struct {
 	SelfClosing bool
 }

-type whiteboardStartTag struct {
-	Attrs       []html5BlockAttr
-	SelfClosing bool
-}
-
 func buildCreateBodyWithHTML5ReferenceMap(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	body := buildCreateBody(runtime)
 	if runtime.Str("content") == "" && !runtime.Changed("reference-map") {
@@ -125,11 +115,14 @@ func prepareDocsV2WriteInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, input docsV2WriteIn
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}

-	content, err := prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content)
+	content, html5RefMap, err := prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content, html5RefMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
-	content, html5RefMap, err = prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), content, html5RefMap)
+	if err := validateWhiteboardWriteElementBodies(runtime.Str("doc-format"), content); err != nil {
+		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
+	}
+	content, err = prepareWhiteboardInlineContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
@@ -246,248 +239,6 @@ func prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string
 	return out, compactReferenceMap(refMap), nil
 }

-func prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string, content string) (string, error) {
-	if !strings.Contains(content, "<whiteboard") {
-		return content, nil
-	}
-
-	rewrite := func(segment string) (string, error) {
-		return rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime, segment)
-	}
-
-	if strings.TrimSpace(format) != "markdown" {
-		return rewrite(content)
-	}
-
-	var rewriteErrs []error
-	out := applyOutsideCodeFences(content, func(segment string) string {
-		outSegment, rewriteErr := rewrite(segment)
-		if rewriteErr != nil {
-			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, rewriteErr)
-			return segment
-		}
-		return outSegment
-	})
-	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
-		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string) (string, error) {
-	var rewriteErrs []error
-	out := whiteboardElementPattern.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, func(raw string) string {
-		rewritten, err := rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime, raw)
-		if err != nil {
-			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, err)
-			return raw
-		}
-		return rewritten
-	})
-	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
-		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, raw string) (string, error) {
-	startRaw, body, _, ok := splitWhiteboardElement(raw)
-	if !ok {
-		return raw, nil
-	}
-	tag, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(startRaw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("invalid whiteboard tag: %v", err).WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-
-	pathValue, hasPath := tag.attr(whiteboardPathAttr)
-	bodyPath, hasBodyPath := whiteboardBodyPathRef(body)
-	if !hasPath && !hasBodyPath {
-		return raw, nil
-	}
-	if hasPath && strings.TrimSpace(body) != "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and inline content").WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-	if hasPath && hasBodyPath {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and @file body").WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-
-	typRaw, ok := tag.attr(whiteboardTypeAttr)
-	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(typRaw) == "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input requires type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\"").WithParam("type")
-	}
-	typ, ok := canonicalWhiteboardFileType(typRaw)
-	if !ok {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input only supports type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\", got %q", typRaw).WithParam("type")
-	}
-
-	if hasBodyPath {
-		pathValue = bodyPath
-	}
-	data, err := readWhiteboardPath(runtime, pathValue, typ)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	tag.setAttr(whiteboardTypeAttr, typ)
-	tag.removeAttrs(whiteboardPathAttr)
-	return tag.render(false) + whiteboardContentForType(typ, data) + "</" + whiteboardTag + ">", nil
-}
-
-func splitWhiteboardElement(raw string) (startTag string, body string, selfClosing bool, ok bool) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	selfClosing = strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
-	if selfClosing {
-		return raw, "", true, true
-	}
-	startEnd := strings.Index(raw, ">")
-	if startEnd < 0 {
-		return "", "", false, false
-	}
-	endStart := strings.LastIndex(strings.ToLower(raw), "</whiteboard>")
-	if endStart < 0 || endStart < startEnd {
-		return "", "", false, false
-	}
-	return raw[:startEnd+1], raw[startEnd+1 : endStart], false, true
-}
-
-func whiteboardBodyPathRef(body string) (string, bool) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(body)
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@@") {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(trimmed, "\r\n") {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return trimmed, true
-}
-
-func canonicalWhiteboardFileType(raw string) (string, bool) {
-	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw)) {
-	case "svg":
-		return "svg", true
-	case "mermaid":
-		return "mermaid", true
-	case "plantuml":
-		return "plantuml", true
-	default:
-		return "", false
-	}
-}
-
-func readWhiteboardPath(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, pathValue string, typ string) (string, error) {
-	pathRaw := strings.TrimSpace(pathValue)
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(pathRaw, "@") {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must start with @, for example @diagram.%s", typ, pathValue, exampleWhiteboardExt(typ)).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	relPath := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(pathRaw, "@"))
-	if relPath == "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path cannot be empty after @", typ).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	clean := filepath.Clean(relPath)
-	if filepath.IsAbs(clean) || clean == "." || clean == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(clean, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must be a relative path within the current working directory", typ, pathValue).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	if !whiteboardExtAllowed(typ, strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(clean))) {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must point to a %s file", typ, pathValue, whiteboardExtList(typ)).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	data, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(runtime.FileIO(), clean)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q cannot be read from the current working directory; check that the file exists relative to where lark-cli is running: %v", typ, clean, err).
-			WithParam("path").
-			WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: clean, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("whiteboard %s path cannot be read", typ)}).
-			WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return string(data), nil
-}
-
-func whiteboardExtAllowed(typ string, ext string) bool {
-	for _, allowed := range whiteboardAllowedExts(typ) {
-		if ext == allowed {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func whiteboardAllowedExts(typ string) []string {
-	switch typ {
-	case "svg":
-		return []string{".svg"}
-	case "mermaid":
-		return []string{".mermaid", ".mmd"}
-	case "plantuml":
-		return []string{".plantuml", ".puml", ".pu", ".uml"}
-	default:
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-func whiteboardExtList(typ string) string {
-	return strings.Join(whiteboardAllowedExts(typ), ", ")
-}
-
-func exampleWhiteboardExt(typ string) string {
-	exts := whiteboardAllowedExts(typ)
-	if len(exts) == 0 {
-		return "txt"
-	}
-	return strings.TrimPrefix(exts[0], ".")
-}
-
-func whiteboardContentForType(typ string, data string) string {
-	if typ == "svg" {
-		return data
-	}
-	return escapeXMLText(data)
-}
-
-func aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) error {
-	flatErrs := flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	messages := make([]string, 0, len(flatErrs))
-	params := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(flatErrs))
-	for _, err := range flatErrs {
-		messages = append(messages, err.Error())
-		params = append(params, whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err)...)
-	}
-	validationErr := common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input failed: %s", strings.Join(messages, "; ")).
-		WithParam("whiteboard").
-		WithCause(errors.Join(flatErrs...))
-	if len(params) > 0 {
-		validationErr.WithParams(params...)
-	}
-	return validationErr
-}
-
-func flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) []error {
-	flatErrs := make([]error, 0, len(rewriteErrs))
-	for _, err := range rewriteErrs {
-		var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-		if errors.As(err, &validationErr) && validationErr.Param == "whiteboard" && validationErr.Cause != nil {
-			if joined, ok := validationErr.Cause.(interface{ Unwrap() []error }); ok {
-				flatErrs = append(flatErrs, flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(joined.Unwrap())...)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		flatErrs = append(flatErrs, err)
-	}
-	return flatErrs
-}
-
-func whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err error) []errs.InvalidParam {
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if len(validationErr.Params) > 0 {
-		return validationErr.Params
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != "" {
-		return []errs.InvalidParam{{Name: validationErr.Param, Reason: validationErr.Message}}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func validateHTML5BlockWriteElementBodies(format string, content string) error {
 	validateSegment := func(segment string) error {
 		matches := html5BlockElementPattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(segment, -1)
@@ -877,34 +628,6 @@ func parseHTML5BlockStartTag(raw string) (html5BlockStartTag, error) {
 	return html5BlockStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
 }

-func parseWhiteboardStartTag(raw string) (whiteboardStartTag, error) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	selfClosing := strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
-	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(raw))
-	for {
-		tok, err := decoder.Token()
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-				break
-			}
-			return whiteboardStartTag{}, err
-		}
-		start, ok := tok.(xml.StartElement)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if start.Name.Local != whiteboardTag {
-			return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("expected <%s>, got <%s>", whiteboardTag, start.Name.Local) //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
-		}
-		attrs := make([]html5BlockAttr, 0, len(start.Attr))
-		for _, attr := range start.Attr {
-			attrs = append(attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: attr.Name.Local, Value: attr.Value})
-		}
-		return whiteboardStartTag{Attrs: attrs, SelfClosing: selfClosing}, nil
-	}
-	return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
 		if attr.Name == name {
@@ -914,15 +637,6 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	return "", false
 }

-func (t whiteboardStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if attr.Name == name {
-			return attr.Value, true
-		}
-	}
-	return "", false
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) hasAttr(name string) bool {
 	_, ok := t.attr(name)
 	return ok
@@ -943,31 +657,6 @@ func (t *html5BlockStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
 	t.Attrs = attrs
 }

-func (t *whiteboardStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
-	remove := make(map[string]struct{}, len(names))
-	for _, name := range names {
-		remove[name] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	attrs := t.Attrs[:0]
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if _, ok := remove[attr.Name]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		attrs = append(attrs, attr)
-	}
-	t.Attrs = attrs
-}
-
-func (t *whiteboardStartTag) setAttr(name string, value string) {
-	for i, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if attr.Name == name {
-			t.Attrs[i].Value = value
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	t.Attrs = append(t.Attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: name, Value: value})
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteByte('<')
@@ -992,25 +681,6 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	return b.String()
 }

-func (t whiteboardStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteByte('<')
-	b.WriteString(whiteboardTag)
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		b.WriteByte(' ')
-		b.WriteString(attr.Name)
-		b.WriteString(`="`)
-		b.WriteString(escapeXMLAttr(attr.Value))
-		b.WriteByte('"')
-	}
-	if selfClosing {
-		b.WriteString("/>")
-	} else {
-		b.WriteByte('>')
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
 func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	for _, r := range value {
@@ -1031,18 +701,3 @@ func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	}
 	return b.String()
 }
-
-func escapeXMLText(value string) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	for _, r := range value {
-		switch r {
-		case '&':
-			b.WriteString("&amp;")
-		case '<':
-			b.WriteString("&lt;")
-		default:
-			b.WriteRune(r)
-		}
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
--- a/shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources_test.go
@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ package doc
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -118,61 +116,6 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockReferenceMapFromPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputs(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	files := map[string]string{
-		"diagram.svg":   `<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg>`,
-		"flow.mmd":      "flowchart TD\nA --> B",
-		"sequence.puml": "@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml",
-	}
-	for name, content := range files {
-		if err := os.WriteFile(name, []byte(content), 0o600); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("WriteFile(%s) error: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-	stub := registerDocsAIStub(reg, "POST", "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents", map[string]interface{}{
-		"document": map[string]interface{}{
-			"document_id": "doxcn_new_doc",
-			"revision_id": float64(1),
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@flow.mmd</whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="plantUML" path="@sequence.puml"/>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	body := decodeRequestBody(t, stub.CapturedBody)
-	got := body["content"].(string)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`<whiteboard type="svg"><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg></whiteboard>`,
-		"<whiteboard type=\"mermaid\">flowchart TD\nA --> B</whiteboard>",
-		"<whiteboard type=\"plantuml\">@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml</whiteboard>",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("content missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(got, `path="@`) {
-		t.Fatalf("content still contains whiteboard path attr: %s", got)
-	}
-	if _, ok := body["reference_map"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("whiteboard file input must not create reference_map: %#v", body)
-	}
-}
-
 func findDocsTestFlag(flags []common.Flag, name string) common.Flag {
 	for _, flag := range flags {
 		if flag.Name == name {
@@ -464,119 +407,6 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockPathReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputReportsAllMissingPaths(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@missing.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@missing.mmd</whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@missing.puml"></whiteboard>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
-	}
-	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
-		"missing.svg",
-		"missing.mmd",
-		"missing.puml",
-	}, []string{
-		`whiteboard svg path "missing.svg" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard mermaid path "missing.mmd" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard plantuml path "missing.puml" cannot be read`,
-	})
-}
-
-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputMarkdownReportsMissingPathsAcrossFences(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--doc-format", "markdown",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@before.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			"```",
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@inside.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			"```",
-			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@after.puml"></whiteboard>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
-	}
-	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
-		"before.svg",
-		"after.puml",
-	}, []string{
-		`whiteboard svg path "before.svg" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard plantuml path "after.puml" cannot be read`,
-	})
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "inside.svg") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should ignore fenced whiteboard path, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t *testing.T, err error, wantParams []string, wantMessages []string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want %s/%s", problem.Category, problem.Subtype, errs.CategoryValidation, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
-	}
-
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != "whiteboard" {
-		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want whiteboard", validationErr.Param)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Cause == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated error to preserve cause")
-	}
-	var childValidationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(validationErr.Cause, &childValidationErr) || childValidationErr.Cause == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected child validation cause to preserve file read cause, got %#v", validationErr.Cause)
-	}
-
-	gotParams := make(map[string]string, len(validationErr.Params))
-	for _, param := range validationErr.Params {
-		gotParams[param.Name] = param.Reason
-	}
-	if len(gotParams) != len(wantParams) {
-		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want names %v", validationErr.Params, wantParams)
-	}
-	for _, param := range wantParams {
-		reason, ok := gotParams[param]
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want name %q", validationErr.Params, param)
-		}
-		if reason == "" {
-			t.Fatalf("param %q missing reason: %#v", param, validationErr.Params)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, want := range wantMessages {
-		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
-			t.Fatalf("error missing %q:\n%v", want, err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Cause.Error(), want) {
-			t.Fatalf("cause missing %q:\n%v", want, validationErr.Cause)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockRejectsInlineContent(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
--- a/shortcuts/doc/whiteboard_inline.go
+++ b/shortcuts/doc/whiteboard_inline.go
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package doc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	whiteboardTag = "whiteboard"
+)
+
+var (
+	whiteboardStartTagPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*>`)
+	whiteboardElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*>(.*?)</whiteboard>`)
+	whiteboardElementReplacer = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*>.*?</whiteboard>`)
+)
+
+type whiteboardAttr struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value string
+}
+
+type whiteboardStartTag struct {
+	Attrs       []whiteboardAttr
+	SelfClosing bool
+}
+
+func prepareWhiteboardInlineContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string, content string) (string, error) {
+	if !strings.Contains(content, "<"+whiteboardTag) {
+		return content, nil
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(format) == "markdown" {
+		// whiteboard tags are only used in XML format
+		return content, nil
+	}
+
+	var rewriteErr error
+	out := whiteboardElementReplacer.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, func(raw string) string {
+		if rewriteErr != nil {
+			return raw
+		}
+		// Extract the opening tag part
+		openTagMatch := whiteboardStartTagPattern.FindString(raw)
+		if openTagMatch == "" {
+			return raw
+		}
+		tag, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(openTagMatch)
+		if err != nil {
+			rewriteErr = common.ValidationErrorf("invalid whiteboard tag: %v", err).WithParam("whiteboard")
+			return raw
+		}
+
+		pathValue, hasPath := tag.attr("path")
+		if !hasPath {
+			// no path attribute, leave as-is
+			return raw
+		}
+
+		data, err := readWhiteboardPath(runtime, pathValue, "whiteboard path")
+		if err != nil {
+			rewriteErr = err
+			return raw
+		}
+
+		// Infer type from extension if not present
+		var docType string
+		if docType, hasType := tag.attr("type"); hasType {
+			docType = strings.TrimSpace(docType)
+			if !isValidWhiteboardType(docType) {
+				rewriteErr = common.ValidationErrorf("invalid whiteboard type %q; valid types: raw | plantuml | mermaid | svg", docType).WithParam("type")
+				return raw
+			}
+		} else {
+			cleanPath := filepath.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(pathValue), "@")))
+			ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(cleanPath))
+			switch ext {
+			case ".puml", ".plantuml":
+				docType = "plantuml"
+			case ".mmd", ".mermaid":
+				docType = "mermaid"
+			case ".svg":
+				docType = "svg"
+			default:
+				docType = "raw"
+			}
+		}
+
+		tag.removeAttrs("path")
+		if docType != "" {
+			if !tag.hasAttr("type") {
+				tag.Attrs = append(tag.Attrs, whiteboardAttr{Name: "type", Value: docType})
+			}
+		} else {
+			tag.removeAttrs("type")
+		}
+
+		var result strings.Builder
+		result.WriteString(tag.render(false))
+		result.WriteString(data)
+		result.WriteString("</whiteboard>")
+		return result.String()
+	})
+
+	if rewriteErr != nil {
+		return "", rewriteErr
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// validateWhiteboardWriteElementBodies ensures that whiteboard tags with path attribute
+// don't contain inner content (like html5-block). This prevents ambiguity: you must either
+// have the path attribute resolved by CLI OR have content inline, not both.
+func validateWhiteboardWriteElementBodies(format string, content string) error {
+	validateSegment := func(segment string) error {
+		matches := whiteboardElementPattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(segment, -1)
+		for _, match := range matches {
+			if len(match) < 4 || match[2] < 0 || match[3] < 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			inner := strings.TrimSpace(segment[match[2]:match[3]])
+			if inner != "" {
+				// inner content is non-empty — check if there's a path attribute in the opening tag
+				raw := segment[match[0]:match[1]]
+				tag, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(raw)
+				if err != nil {
+					continue // already validated during rewrite; ignore here
+				}
+				if _, hasPath := tag.attr("path"); hasPath {
+					return common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard with path=\"@...\" cannot contain inner content; remove the content between <whiteboard> and </whiteboard>").WithParam("whiteboard")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(format) != "markdown" {
+		return validateSegment(content)
+	}
+
+	var validateErr error
+	_ = applyOutsideCodeFences(content, func(segment string) string {
+		if validateErr != nil {
+			return segment
+		}
+		if err := validateSegment(segment); err != nil {
+			validateErr = err
+		}
+		return segment
+	})
+	return validateErr
+}
+
+func isValidWhiteboardType(typ string) bool {
+	switch typ {
+	case "raw", "plantuml", "mermaid", "svg":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func readWhiteboardPath(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, pathValue, label string) (string, error) {
+	pathRaw := strings.TrimSpace(pathValue)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(pathRaw, "@") {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("%s %q must start with @, for example @diagram.puml", label, pathValue).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	relPath := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(pathRaw, "@"))
+	if relPath == "" {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("%s cannot be empty after @", label).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	clean := filepath.Clean(relPath)
+	if filepath.IsAbs(clean) || clean == "." || clean == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(clean, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("%s %q must be a relative path within the current working directory", label, pathValue).WithParam("path")
+	}
+	data, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(runtime.FileIO(), clean)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s %q cannot be read from the current working directory; check that the file exists: %w", label, clean, err)
+	}
+	return string(data), nil
+}
+
+func parseWhiteboardStartTag(raw string) (whiteboardStartTag, error) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	selfClosing := strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
+	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(raw))
+	for {
+		tok, err := decoder.Token()
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				break
+			}
+			return whiteboardStartTag{}, err
+		}
+		start, ok := tok.(xml.StartElement)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if start.Name.Local != whiteboardTag {
+			return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("expected <%s>, got <%s>", whiteboardTag, start.Name.Local)
+		}
+		attrs := make([]whiteboardAttr, 0, len(start.Attr))
+		for _, attr := range start.Attr {
+			attrs = append(attrs, whiteboardAttr{Name: attr.Name.Local, Value: attr.Value})
+		}
+		return whiteboardStartTag{Attrs: attrs, SelfClosing: selfClosing}, nil
+	}
+	return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element")
+}
+
+func (t *whiteboardStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		if attr.Name == name {
+			return attr.Value, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func (t *whiteboardStartTag) hasAttr(name string) bool {
+	_, ok := t.attr(name)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (t *whiteboardStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
+	newAttrs := make([]whiteboardAttr, 0, len(t.Attrs))
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		keep := true
+		for _, name := range names {
+			if attr.Name == name {
+				keep = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if keep {
+			newAttrs = append(newAttrs, attr)
+		}
+	}
+	t.Attrs = newAttrs
+}
+
+func (t whiteboardStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteByte('<')
+	b.WriteString(whiteboardTag)
+	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
+		b.WriteByte(' ')
+		b.WriteString(attr.Name)
+		b.WriteString(`="`)
+		b.WriteString(escapeXMLAttr(attr.Value))
+		b.WriteByte('"')
+	}
+	if selfClosing {
+		b.WriteString("/>")
+	} else {
+		b.WriteByte('>')
+	}
+	if t.SelfClosing && !selfClosing {
+		b.WriteString("</")
+		b.WriteString(whiteboardTag)
+		b.WriteByte('>')
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
--- a/shortcuts/doc/whiteboard_inline_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/doc/whiteboard_inline_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package doc
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIsValidWhiteboardType(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		typ  string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"raw", true},
+		{"plantuml", true},
+		{"mermaid", true},
+		{"svg", true},
+		{"", false},
+		{"unknown", false},
+		{"RAW", false},
+		{"PlantUML", false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := isValidWhiteboardType(tt.typ)
+		if got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("isValidWhiteboardType(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.typ, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseWhiteboardStartTag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		raw     string
+		wantErr bool
+		attrs   map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "path attribute",
+			raw:     `<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@./diagram.puml">`,
+			wantErr: false,
+			attrs:   map[string]string{"type": "plantuml", "path": "@./diagram.puml"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "self-closing",
+			raw:     `<whiteboard token="abc"/>`,
+			wantErr: false,
+			attrs:   map[string]string{"token": "abc"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "no attributes",
+			raw:     `<whiteboard>`,
+			wantErr: false,
+			attrs:   map[string]string{},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(tt.raw)
+		if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+			t.Errorf("%s: parseWhiteboardStartTag(%q) error = %v, wantErr = %v", tt.name, tt.raw, err, tt.wantErr)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for k, want := range tt.attrs {
+			gotVal, ok := got.attr(k)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("%s: expected attr %q not found", tt.name, k)
+			} else if gotVal != want {
+				t.Errorf("%s: attr %q = %q, want %q", tt.name, k, gotVal, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveAttrs(t *testing.T) {
+	tag := whiteboardStartTag{
+		Attrs: []whiteboardAttr{
+			{Name: "type", Value: "plantuml"},
+			{Name: "path", Value: "@./diagram.puml"},
+		},
+	}
+	tag.removeAttrs("path")
+	if _, ok := tag.attr("path"); ok {
+		t.Error("path attribute should have been removed")
+	}
+	if _, ok := tag.attr("type"); !ok {
+		t.Error("type attribute should still exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderWhiteboardStartTag(t *testing.T) {
+	tag := whiteboardStartTag{
+		Attrs: []whiteboardAttr{
+			{Name: "type", Value: "plantuml"},
+		},
+	}
+	result := tag.render(false)
+	if result != `<whiteboard type="plantuml">` {
+		t.Errorf("render() = %q, want %q", result, `<whiteboard type="plantuml">`)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWhiteboardStartTagHasAttr(t *testing.T) {
+	tag := whiteboardStartTag{
+		Attrs: []whiteboardAttr{
+			{Name: "type", Value: "plantuml"},
+		},
+	}
+	if !tag.hasAttr("type") {
+		t.Error("should have type attr")
+	}
+	if tag.hasAttr("path") {
+		t.Error("should not have path attr")
+	}
+}
--- a/shortcuts/drive/drive_pull.go
+++ b/shortcuts/drive/drive_pull.go
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{

 		var downloaded, skipped, failed, deletedLocal int
 		downloadFailed := 0
-		aborted := false
 		items := make([]drivePullItem, 0)

 		// Deterministic iteration order for output stability.
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 		sort.Strings(downloadablePaths)

 		for _, rel := range downloadablePaths {
-			if aborted {
+			if drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile := remoteFiles[rel]
@@ -233,7 +232,6 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				downloadFailed++
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +pull after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -300,7 +298,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":       skipped,
 				"failed":        failed,
 				"deleted_local": deletedLocal,
-				"aborted":       aborted,
+				"aborted":       drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items),
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -349,6 +347,15 @@ func drivePullFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, sourceID, action, phase string, err
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }

+func drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePullItem) bool {
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // drivePullDownload streams one Drive file into the local mirror target and
 // then best-effort aligns the local mtime to Drive's modified_time.
 func drivePullDownload(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, fileToken, target, remoteModifiedTime string) error {
--- a/shortcuts/drive/drive_push.go
+++ b/shortcuts/drive/drive_push.go
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ type drivePushItem struct {
 	Version    string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	SizeBytes  int64  `json:"size_bytes,omitempty"`
 	Error      string `json:"error,omitempty"`
-	Hint       string `json:"hint,omitempty"`
 	Phase      string `json:"phase,omitempty"`
 	ErrorClass string `json:"error_class,omitempty"`
 	Code       int    `json:"code,omitempty"`
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ type driveBatchFailureDecision struct {
 	Subtype   string
 	Retryable bool
 	Terminal  bool
-	Hint      string
 }

 // DrivePush is a one-way, file-level mirror from a local directory onto a
@@ -242,7 +240,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 		// locally and now on Drive too), which is the worst-of-both-worlds
 		// outcome the review flagged.
 		uploadFailed := false
-		aborted := false

 		// folderCache holds rel_path → folder_token. Seeded from the remote
 		// listing (so we don't recreate folders that already exist) and
@@ -269,7 +266,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -288,7 +284,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{

 		for _, rel := range localPaths {
 			localFile := localFiles[rel]
-			if uploadFailed && aborted {
+			if uploadFailed && drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}

@@ -305,7 +301,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -337,7 +332,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -356,7 +350,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -369,7 +362,6 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -415,15 +407,10 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 						continue
 					}
 					if err := drivePushDeleteFile(ctx, runtime, entry.FileToken); err != nil {
-						if drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err) {
-							items = append(items, drivePushItem{RelPath: rel, FileToken: entry.FileToken, Action: "already_deleted"})
-							continue
-						}
 						item, terminal := drivePushFailedItem(rel, entry.FileToken, "delete_failed", "delete", 0, err)
 						items = append(items, item)
 						failed++
 						if terminal {
-							aborted = true
 							fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 							abortDelete = true
 							break
@@ -442,7 +429,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":        skipped,
 				"failed":         failed,
 				"deleted_remote": deletedRemote,
-				"aborted":        aborted,
+				"aborted":        drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items),
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -580,7 +567,6 @@ func drivePushFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, phase string, sizeBytes int
 		Action:     action,
 		SizeBytes:  sizeBytes,
 		Error:      err.Error(),
-		Hint:       decision.Hint,
 		Phase:      phase,
 		ErrorClass: decision.Class,
 		Code:       decision.Code,
@@ -627,10 +613,6 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 		decision.Class = "file_size_limit"
 	case problem.Code == 1062009:
 		decision.Class = "upload_size_mismatch"
-	case problem.Code == 1061044:
-		decision.Class = "parent_node_missing"
-		decision.Terminal = true
-		decision.Hint = "The destination parent folder no longer exists or is not visible. Verify --folder-token, folder permissions, and whether a parent directory was deleted during push before retrying."
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeNotFound || problem.Code == 1061007:
 		decision.Class = "remote_not_found"
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeServerError || problem.Code == 1061001 || problem.Code == 2200:
@@ -644,9 +626,22 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 	return decision
 }

-func drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err error) bool {
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	return ok && problem.Code == 1061007
+func drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePushItem) bool {
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(errorClass string) bool {
+	switch errorClass {
+	case "app_scope_missing", "user_scope_missing", "permission_denied", "invalid_api_parameters", "rate_limited", "server_error":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
 }

 func drivePushRemoteViews(entries []driveRemoteEntry, duplicateRemote string) (map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string][]driveRemoteEntry, error) {
--- a/shortcuts/drive/drive_push_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/drive/drive_push_test.go
@@ -732,65 +732,6 @@ func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteAbortsAfterTerminalFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteTreatsAlreadyDeletedAsNoop(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
-
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"files": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"token": "tok_orphan", "name": "orphan.txt", "type": "file"},
-				},
-				"has_more": false,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "DELETE",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/tok_orphan",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 1061007,
-			"msg":  "file has been delete.",
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
-		"+push",
-		"--local-dir", "local",
-		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
-		"--delete-remote",
-		"--yes",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("already-deleted remote should be an idempotent success, got: %v\nstdout: %s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-
-	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(0) {
-		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 0", got)
-	}
-	if got := summary["deleted_remote"]; got != float64(0) {
-		t.Fatalf("summary.deleted_remote = %v, want 0 because CLI did not delete it in this run", got)
-	}
-	if len(items) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
-	}
-	item := items[0]
-	if item["action"] != "already_deleted" || item["file_token"] != "tok_orphan" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected already-deleted item: %#v", item)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDrivePushNewestOverwritesChosenDuplicateAndDeletesSibling(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())

@@ -1196,78 +1137,6 @@ func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParamsError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParentNodeMissing(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
-
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "a.txt"), []byte("A"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteFile a: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "b.txt"), []byte("B"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteFile b: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"files": []interface{}{}, "has_more": false},
-		},
-	})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 1061044,
-			"msg":  "parent node not exist.",
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
-		"+push",
-		"--local-dir", "local",
-		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected partial failure, got nil\nstdout: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(1) {
-		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 1", got)
-	}
-	if got := summary["aborted"]; got != true {
-		t.Fatalf("summary.aborted = %v, want true", got)
-	}
-	if len(items) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
-	}
-	item := items[0]
-	if item["rel_path"] != "a.txt" || item["phase"] != "upload" || item["error_class"] != "parent_node_missing" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected failed item: %#v", item)
-	}
-	if item["code"] != float64(1061044) || item["subtype"] != "not_found" || item["retryable"] != false {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected failure metadata: %#v", item)
-	}
-	if got, _ := item["hint"].(string); !strings.Contains(got, "--folder-token") || !strings.Contains(got, "parent") {
-		t.Fatalf("hint should point at the destination parent folder, got item=%#v", item)
-	}
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if item["rel_path"] == "b.txt" {
-			t.Fatalf("parent-node missing must abort before b.txt, got items=%#v", items)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterCreateFolderMissingScope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())

--- a/shortcuts/drive/drive_sync.go
+++ b/shortcuts/drive/drive_sync.go
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{

 		// --- Phase 2: Execute sync operations ---
 		var pulled, pushed, skipped, failed int
-		aborted := false
 		items := make([]driveSyncItem, 0)

 		// Build push infrastructure: local walk for push + remote views + folder cache.
@@ -287,21 +286,16 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 		// Mirror local directory structure first (same as +push), so
 		// empty local directories are not silently dropped.
 		for _, relDir := range localDirs {
-			if aborted {
+			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}
 			if _, alreadyRemote := folderCache[relDir]; alreadyRemote {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, relDir, folderCache); ensureErr != nil {
-				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
-				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
-					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
-					break
-				}
 				continue
 			}
 			items = append(items, driveSyncItem{RelPath: relDir, FileToken: folderCache[relDir], Action: "folder_created", Direction: "push"})
@@ -310,7 +304,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{

 		// 2a. Pull new_remote files.
 		for _, entry := range newRemote {
-			if aborted {
+			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile, ok := pullRemoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -324,7 +318,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -336,7 +329,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{

 		// 2b. Push new_local files.
 		for _, entry := range newLocal {
-			if aborted {
+			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}
 			localFile, ok := pushLocalFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -348,14 +341,9 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 			parentRel := drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath)
 			parentToken, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, parentRel, folderCache)
 			if ensureErr != nil {
-				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
-				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
-					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
-					break
-				}
 				continue
 			}
 			token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, "", parentToken)
@@ -364,7 +352,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
-					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -376,7 +363,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{

 		// 2c. Resolve modified files by --on-conflict strategy.
 		for _, entry := range modified {
-			if aborted {
+			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
 				break
 			}
 			remoteFile := remoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -410,7 +397,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 						break
 					}
@@ -429,14 +415,9 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				}
 				parentToken, parentErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath), folderCache)
 				if parentErr != nil {
-					item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
+					item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
-					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
-						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
-						break
-					}
 					continue
 				}
 				token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, existingToken, parentToken)
@@ -454,7 +435,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -523,7 +503,6 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
-						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, downloadErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -552,7 +531,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				"pushed":  pushed,
 				"skipped": skipped,
 				"failed":  failed,
-				"aborted": aborted,
+				"aborted": driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items),
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -598,6 +577,15 @@ func driveSyncFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, direction, phase string, er
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }

+func driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items []driveSyncItem) bool {
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // driveSyncAskConflict prompts the user for a conflict resolution strategy
 // for a single file. Returns the strategy string, or empty string if the
 // user chose to skip.
--- a/shortcuts/mail/helpers.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/helpers.go
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ func hintSendDraft(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, draftID string) {
 // original message as read after a reply/reply-all/forward operation.
 func hintMarkAsRead(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, originalMessageID string) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut,
-		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail +message-modify --mailbox '%s' --message-ids '%s' --remove-label-ids UNREAD\n",
-		shellQuoteForHint(mailboxID), shellQuoteForHint(originalMessageID))
+		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify_message"+
+			` --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"%s"}' --data '{"message_ids":["%s"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'`+"\n",
+		sanitizeForTerminal(mailboxID), sanitizeForTerminal(originalMessageID))
 }

 // hintReadReceiptRequest prints a stderr tip when a message that the caller
--- a/shortcuts/mail/helpers_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/helpers_test.go
@@ -465,19 +465,14 @@ func TestPrintWatchOutputSchema(t *testing.T) {
 // TestHintMarkAsRead verifies hint mark as read.
 func TestHintMarkAsRead(t *testing.T) {
 	rt, _, stderr := newOutputRuntime(t)
-	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "mail box;$(whoami)", "msg-\x1b[31m123 'quoted'\nnext")
+	// Inject ANSI escape + message ID to verify sanitization
+	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "me", "msg-\x1b[31m123")
 	out := stderr.String()
 	if strings.Contains(out, "\x1b[") {
 		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should sanitize ANSI escapes, got: %q", out)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "\nnext") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should strip embedded newlines, got: %q", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "--mailbox 'mail box;$(whoami)'") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote mailbox for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "--message-ids 'msg-123 '\\''quoted'\\''next'") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote message ID for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "msg-123") {
+		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should contain sanitized message ID, got: %q", out)
 	}
 }

--- a/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-func messageManageID(suffix string) string {
-	return "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_" + suffix
-}
-
-func stubMessageManagePost(reg *httpmock.Registry, endpoint string, body map[string]interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/user_mailboxes/me/messages/" + endpoint,
-		Body:   body,
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-	return stub
-}
-
-func decodeMessageManageSummary(t *testing.T, data map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, []interface{}) {
-	t.Helper()
-	success, ok := data["success_message_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("success_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["success_message_ids"])
-	}
-	failed, ok := data["failed_message_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("failed_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["failed_message_ids"])
-	}
-	return success, failed
-}
-
-func requireMessageManageValidationParam(t *testing.T, err error, param string) *errs.ValidationError {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected validation error for %s, got nil", param)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError for %s, got %T", param, err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem for %s, got %T", param, err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/invalid_argument", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != param {
-		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, param)
-	}
-	return validationErr
-}
-
-func requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t *testing.T, err error) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected failed precondition error, got nil")
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/failed_precondition", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageManage_NormalizeMessageIDs(t *testing.T) {
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	got, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1, id2, id1})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
-		t.Fatalf("ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
-	}
-	got, err = normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1 + "," + id2, id1})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs CSV/repeated returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
-		t.Fatalf("CSV/repeated ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
-	}
-
-	cases := [][]string{
-		{""},
-		{" id_with_leading_space_12345"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1,msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
-		{"1234567890123456"},
-		{"short"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop!"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop\t"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1\nmsg_abcdefghijklmnop_2"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1", "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(tc)
-		requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--message-ids")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
-	if MailMessageModify.Command != "+message-modify" {
-		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageModify.Command)
-	}
-	if MailMessageModify.Risk != "write" {
-		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want write", MailMessageModify.Risk)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageModify.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
-		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageModify.AuthTypes)
-	}
-	requiredScopes := map[string]bool{
-		"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify": true,
-	}
-	for _, scope := range MailMessageModify.Scopes {
-		delete(requiredScopes, scope)
-	}
-	if len(requiredScopes) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Scopes missing %v", requiredScopes)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.folder:read" {
-		t.Errorf("ConditionalScopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.folder:read]", MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes)
-	}
-	flags := map[string]common.Flag{}
-	for _, fl := range MailMessageModify.Flags {
-		flags[fl.Name] = fl
-	}
-	for _, name := range []string{"mailbox", "message-ids", "add-label-ids", "remove-label-ids", "add-folder"} {
-		if _, ok := flags[name]; !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("missing --%s flag", name)
-		}
-	}
-	if flags["message-ids"].Type != "string_array" || !flags["message-ids"].Required {
-		t.Errorf("--message-ids = %#v, want required string_array", flags["message-ids"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
-	if MailMessageTrash.Command != "+message-trash" {
-		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageTrash.Command)
-	}
-	if MailMessageTrash.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
-		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want high-risk-write", MailMessageTrash.Risk)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
-		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageTrash.Scopes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.Scopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.message:modify" {
-		t.Errorf("Scopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.message:modify]", MailMessageTrash.Scopes)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_LabelOnlyDoesNotRequireFolderReadScope(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	token := auth.GetStoredToken("test-app", "ou_testuser")
-	if token == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected test token")
-	}
-	token.Scope = strings.ReplaceAll(token.Scope, " mail:user_mailbox.folder:read", "")
-	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SetStoredToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "UNREAD" {
-		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD]", removeLabels)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_ReadReceiptRequestLabelIsSystemLabel(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--remove-label-ids", "read_receipt_request",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST" {
-		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST]", removeLabels)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_LabelFolderNormalizationAndValidationAPIs(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"label_id": "customA"}}})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"folder_id": "folderA"}}})
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-label-ids", "unread,customA",
-		"--remove-label-ids", "FLAGGED",
-		"--add-folder", "folderA",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := body["add_folder"]; got != "folderA" {
-		t.Errorf("add_folder = %v, want folderA", got)
-	}
-	addLabels := body["add_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if addLabels[0] != "UNREAD" || addLabels[1] != "customA" {
-		t.Errorf("add_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD customA]", addLabels)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if removeLabels[0] != "FLAGGED" {
-		t.Errorf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [FLAGGED]", removeLabels)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 1 || success[0] != id || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_RejectsLabelIntersectionAndTrashFolder(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-label-ids", "unread",
-		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-label-ids")
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "label cannot be both added and removed") {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want label intersection validation", err)
-	}
-
-	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-folder", "trash",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-folder")
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use +message-trash") {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want TRASH validation", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_EmptyOperationDoesNotCallPost(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2 + "," + id1,
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 2 || success[0] != id1 || success[1] != id2 || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_BatchesAndAggregatesPartialFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	ids := make([]string, 41)
-	for i := range ids {
-		ids[i] = messageManageID(fmt.Sprintf("%02d", i))
-	}
-	first := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-	second := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-	third := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", strings.Join(ids, ","),
-		"--add-folder", "archive",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	for idx, stub := range []*httpmock.Stub{first, second, third} {
-		var body map[string]interface{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d body unmarshal: %v", idx+1, err)
-		}
-		messageIDs := body["message_ids"].([]interface{})
-		want := []int{20, 20, 1}[idx]
-		if len(messageIDs) != want {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d size = %d, want %d", idx+1, len(messageIDs), want)
-		}
-		if body["add_folder"] != "ARCHIVED" {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d add_folder = %v, want ARCHIVED", idx+1, body["add_folder"])
-		}
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 21 || len(failed) != 20 {
-		t.Fatalf("success=%d failed=%d, want 21/20", len(success), len(failed))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-folder", "archive",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_DryRunShowsPlanWithoutValidationGET(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-		"--add-label-ids", "customA",
-		"--add-folder", "folderA",
-		"--dry-run",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stdout.String()
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/messages/batch_modify`,
-		`validation_api_plan`,
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA`,
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA`,
-		`will_validate`,
-		`batch_size`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("dry-run output missing %q; got %s", want, out)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_RequiresYesAndBatches(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected confirmation error, got nil")
-	}
-	if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitConfirmationRequired {
-		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d", code, output.ExitConfirmationRequired)
-	}
-
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-		"--yes",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err with --yes: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := len(body["message_ids"].([]interface{})); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("message_ids len = %d, want 2", got)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 2 || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--yes",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestMessageManage_RejectsWhitespaceBeforeAPI(t *testing.T) {
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	cases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-		args     []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "trash newline in repeated flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
-			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + "\n" + id2, "--yes"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "trash tab in csv flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
-			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + ",\t" + id2, "--yes"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "modify space in repeated flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
-			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1, "--message-ids", id2 + " ", "--add-folder", "archive"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "modify space in csv flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
-			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1 + ", " + id2, "--add-folder", "archive"},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-			err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, tc.shortcut, tc.args, f, stdout)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("expected validation error, got nil")
-			}
-			if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitValidation {
-				t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d; err=%v", code, output.ExitValidation, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not contain whitespace or control characters") {
-				t.Fatalf("error = %v, want whitespace/control validation", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
--- a/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_modify.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_modify.go
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-type messageModifyInput struct {
-	MessageIDs         []string
-	AddLabelIDs        []string
-	RemoveLabelIDs     []string
-	AddFolder          string
-	CustomLabelIDs     []string
-	CustomFolderID     string
-	ValidationAPIPlans []validationAPIPlan
-}
-
-// MailMessageModify is the `+message-modify` shortcut: apply labels, unread
-// state labels, or a folder move to existing messages in batches of 20.
-var MailMessageModify = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "mail",
-	Command:     "+message-modify",
-	Description: "Modify existing mail messages by adding/removing label IDs or moving them to a folder. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and keeps output compact.",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{
-		"mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
-	},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
-		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to modify; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
-		{Name: "add-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to add. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
-		{Name: "remove-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to remove. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
-		{Name: "add-folder", Desc: "Folder ID to move messages to. System folders inbox/sent/spam/archive/archived are normalized; TRASH is rejected, use +message-trash."},
-	},
-	Validate: validateMessageModify,
-	DryRun:   dryRunMessageModify,
-	Execute:  executeMessageModify,
-}
-
-func validateMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	return err
-}
-
-func dryRunMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	input, _ := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		Desc("Modify messages sequentially in batches of 20; dry-run does not call label/folder validation APIs").
-		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
-		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs)).
-		Set("validation_api_plan", input.ValidationAPIPlans)
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
-		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify")).
-			Body(messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
-	}
-	return api
-}
-
-func executeMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	input, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomLabelIDs); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomFolderID); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(input.AddLabelIDs) == 0 && len(input.RemoveLabelIDs) == 0 && input.AddFolder == "" {
-		emitMessageManageSummary(rt, messageManageSummary{
-			SuccessMessageIDs: input.MessageIDs,
-			FailedMessageIDs:  []messageManageFailure{},
-		}, true)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
-		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify"), nil,
-			messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
-		if err != nil {
-			for _, id := range batch {
-				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
-	}
-	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
-	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
-		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message modify batches failed")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func buildMessageModifyInput(rt *common.RuntimeContext) (messageModifyInput, error) {
-	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	addLabels, customAddLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("add-label-ids"), "--add-label-ids")
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	removeLabels, customRemoveLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("remove-label-ids"), "--remove-label-ids")
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	if err := validateLabelIntersection(addLabels, removeLabels); err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	folder, customFolder, err := normalizeMessageManageFolder(rt.Str("add-folder"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	customLabels := append(customAddLabels, customRemoveLabels...)
-	customFolderID := ""
-	if customFolder {
-		customFolderID = folder
-	}
-	return messageModifyInput{
-		MessageIDs:         messageIDs,
-		AddLabelIDs:        addLabels,
-		RemoveLabelIDs:     removeLabels,
-		AddFolder:          folder,
-		CustomLabelIDs:     customLabels,
-		CustomFolderID:     customFolderID,
-		ValidationAPIPlans: messageManageValidationPlan(resolveMailboxID(rt), customLabels, customFolderID),
-	}, nil
-}
--- a/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_trash.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/mail_message_trash.go
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// MailMessageTrash is the `+message-trash` shortcut: soft-delete existing
-// messages in batches of 20 via batch_trash. Risk is high-risk-write, so the
-// runner requires --yes before Execute.
-var MailMessageTrash = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "mail",
-	Command:     "+message-trash",
-	Description: "Soft-delete existing mail messages. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and calls batch_trash sequentially. Requires --yes.",
-	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
-		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to soft-delete; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
-	},
-	Validate: validateMessageTrash,
-	DryRun:   dryRunMessageTrash,
-	Execute:  executeMessageTrash,
-}
-
-func validateMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	return err
-}
-
-func dryRunMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	messageIDs, _ := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		Desc("Soft-delete messages sequentially in batches of 20").
-		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
-		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs))
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
-		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash")).
-			Body(map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
-	}
-	return api
-}
-
-func executeMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
-		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash"), nil,
-			map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
-		if err != nil {
-			for _, id := range batch {
-				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
-	}
-	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
-	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
-		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message trash batches failed")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/shortcuts/mail/mail_shortcut_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/mail_shortcut_test.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func mailShortcutTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *by
 		RefreshToken:     "test-refresh-token",
 		ExpiresAt:        time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 		RefreshExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
-		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
+		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly",
 		GrantedAt:        time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 	}
 	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {
--- a/shortcuts/mail/message_manage_helpers.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/message_manage_helpers.go
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-	"unicode"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-const mailMessageManageBatchSize = 20
-
-var messageManageSystemLabels = map[string]string{
-	"UNREAD":               "UNREAD",
-	"IMPORTANT":            "IMPORTANT",
-	"OTHER":                "OTHER",
-	"FLAGGED":              "FLAGGED",
-	"READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST": "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST",
-}
-
-var messageManageSystemFolders = map[string]string{
-	"INBOX":    "INBOX",
-	"SENT":     "SENT",
-	"SPAM":     "SPAM",
-	"ARCHIVE":  "ARCHIVED",
-	"ARCHIVED": "ARCHIVED",
-}
-
-type messageManageSummary struct {
-	SuccessMessageIDs []string               `json:"success_message_ids"`
-	FailedMessageIDs  []messageManageFailure `json:"failed_message_ids"`
-}
-
-type messageManageFailure struct {
-	MessageID string `json:"message_id"`
-	Reason    string `json:"reason"`
-}
-
-type validationAPIPlan struct {
-	Method       string `json:"method"`
-	Path         string `json:"path"`
-	WillValidate bool   `json:"will_validate"`
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageIDs(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
-	if len(raw) == 0 {
-		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
-	}
-	parts, err := splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
-	for i, part := range parts {
-		if part == "" {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
-		}
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if id == "" {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
-		}
-		if id != part {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", i+1, part)
-		}
-		if err := validateMessageManageID(id, i); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[id] = struct{}{}
-		ids = append(ids, id)
-	}
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
-	}
-	return ids, nil
-}
-
-func splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
-	parts := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	for i, token := range raw {
-		for _, r := range token {
-			if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
-				return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", i+1, token)
-			}
-		}
-		parts = append(parts, strings.Split(token, ",")...)
-	}
-	return parts, nil
-}
-
-func validateMessageManageID(id string, index int) error {
-	if len(id) < 16 {
-		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): length must be at least 16 characters", index+1, id)
-	}
-	if strings.Trim(id, "0123456789") == "" {
-		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): numeric primary IDs are not supported; pass the Open API message_id from mail output", index+1, id)
-	}
-	for _, r := range id {
-		if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
-			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", index+1, id)
-		}
-		if (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
-			continue
-		}
-		switch r {
-		case '+', '/', '=', '_', '-':
-			continue
-		default:
-			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): contains characters outside the Open API message_id character set", index+1, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageLabels(raw []string, flagName string) ([]string, []string, error) {
-	labels := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	custom := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(raw))
-	for i, part := range raw {
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if id == "" {
-			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid label IDs", flagName, i+1)
-		}
-		if id != part {
-			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", flagName, i+1, part)
-		}
-		normalized := id
-		if system, ok := messageManageSystemLabels[strings.ToUpper(id)]; ok {
-			normalized = system
-		} else {
-			custom = append(custom, id)
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[normalized]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[normalized] = struct{}{}
-		labels = append(labels, normalized)
-	}
-	if len(labels) > 20 {
-		return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s accepts at most 20 label IDs (got %d)", flagName, len(labels))
-	}
-	return labels, custom, nil
-}
-
-func validateLabelIntersection(add, remove []string) error {
-	removeSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(remove))
-	for _, id := range remove {
-		removeSet[id] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, id := range add {
-		if _, ok := removeSet[id]; ok {
-			return mailValidationParamError("--add-label-ids", "label cannot be both added and removed: %s", id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageFolder(raw string) (string, bool, error) {
-	if raw == "" {
-		return "", false, nil
-	}
-	folder := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if folder == "" {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder must not be empty")
-	}
-	if folder != raw {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", raw)
-	}
-	if strings.EqualFold(folder, "TRASH") {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "TRASH is not supported by +message-modify; use +message-trash")
-	}
-	if system, ok := messageManageSystemFolders[strings.ToUpper(folder)]; ok {
-		return system, false, nil
-	}
-	return folder, true, nil
-}
-
-func chunkMessageManageIDs(ids []string) [][]string {
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	chunks := make([][]string, 0, (len(ids)+mailMessageManageBatchSize-1)/mailMessageManageBatchSize)
-	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += mailMessageManageBatchSize {
-		end := start + mailMessageManageBatchSize
-		if end > len(ids) {
-			end = len(ids)
-		}
-		chunks = append(chunks, ids[start:end])
-	}
-	return chunks
-}
-
-func validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID string, ids []string) error {
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := validateLabelReadScope(rt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[id] = struct{}{}
-		if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
-			return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "label not found: %s", id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, id string) error {
-	if id == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := validateFolderReadScope(rt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
-		return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "folder not found: %s", id)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func messageManageBody(ids, addLabels, removeLabels []string, addFolder string) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": ids}
-	if len(addLabels) > 0 {
-		body["add_label_ids"] = addLabels
-	}
-	if len(removeLabels) > 0 {
-		body["remove_label_ids"] = removeLabels
-	}
-	if addFolder != "" {
-		body["add_folder"] = addFolder
-	}
-	return body
-}
-
-func messageManageValidationPlan(mailboxID string, customLabels []string, customFolder string) []validationAPIPlan {
-	plans := make([]validationAPIPlan, 0, len(customLabels)+1)
-	seenLabels := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, id := range customLabels {
-		if _, ok := seenLabels[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seenLabels[id] = struct{}{}
-		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
-			Method:       "GET",
-			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id),
-			WillValidate: true,
-		})
-	}
-	if customFolder != "" {
-		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
-			Method:       "GET",
-			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", customFolder),
-			WillValidate: true,
-		})
-	}
-	return plans
-}
-
-func emitMessageManageSummary(rt *common.RuntimeContext, summary messageManageSummary, noAPICalls bool) {
-	rt.OutFormat(summary, &output.Meta{Count: len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs)}, func(w io.Writer) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "success_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs))
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "failed_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.FailedMessageIDs))
-		if noAPICalls {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "No changes requested; no API calls were made.")
-		}
-		for _, item := range summary.FailedMessageIDs {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s: %s\n", item.MessageID, item.Reason)
-		}
-	})
-}
--- a/shortcuts/mail/shortcuts.go
+++ b/shortcuts/mail/shortcuts.go
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		MailMessage,
 		MailMessages,
-		MailMessageModify,
-		MailMessageTrash,
 		MailThread,
 		MailTriage,
 		MailWatch,
--- a/shortcuts/markdown/helpers.go
+++ b/shortcuts/markdown/helpers.go
@@ -715,15 +715,9 @@ func markdownUploadProblem(err error, action string) error {
 		case 90003087:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The current tenant or user may not have document capabilities enabled. Ask an administrator to verify document-module access.")
 		case 1061003, 1061044:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the parent token type. For Drive folders, pass --folder-token with a Drive folder token/URL; for wiki nodes, pass --wiki-token with a wiki node token/URL.")
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the token you passed to the command.")
 		case 1061004, 1062501:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the current identity has write access to the target folder or wiki node.")
-		case 1061101:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The target Drive/wiki storage quota is exhausted. Free space, choose another parent folder/wiki node, or ask an administrator to raise quota before retrying.")
-		case 233523001:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upstream document service returned a transient server error. Retry later; if it repeats, keep the log_id/request_id for service-side investigation.")
-		case 99991400:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upload API is rate limited. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff.")
 		}
 	}
 	return err
--- a/shortcuts/markdown/markdown_create.go
+++ b/shortcuts/markdown/markdown_create.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )

@@ -31,19 +30,27 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Omit both --folder-token and --wiki-token to create the Markdown file in the caller's Drive root folder.",
 		"Use --wiki-token <wiki_node_token> to create the Markdown file under a wiki node; the shortcut maps this to parent_type=wiki automatically.",
-		"--folder-token and --wiki-token also accept full Lark URLs and normalize them to the required token.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, spec, true)
+		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, markdownUploadSpec{
+			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		}, true)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
+			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -64,9 +71,14 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return dry
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
+			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -103,139 +115,3 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-func readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
-	spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-		FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-		WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-		FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-		FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-		Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-		ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
-	}
-	return normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec)
-}
-
-func normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec markdownUploadSpec) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
-	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
-		token, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(spec.FolderToken)
-		if err != nil {
-			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
-		}
-		spec.FolderToken = token
-	}
-	if spec.WikiToken != "" {
-		token, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(spec.WikiToken)
-		if err != nil {
-			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
-		}
-		spec.WikiToken = token
-	}
-	return spec, nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(token string) (string, error) {
-	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
-	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
-		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
-		if !ok {
-			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token URL is unsupported").
-				WithHint("Pass a Drive folder URL or raw folder token.")
-		}
-		if ref.Type != "folder" {
-			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token",
-				"--folder-token must identify a Drive folder; got a %s URL",
-				ref.Type,
-			).WithHint("Use --wiki-token for wiki nodes or pass a Drive folder URL/token.")
-		}
-		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return ref.Token, nil
-	}
-	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	switch markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token) {
-	case "wiki":
-		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token").
-			WithHint("Pass it with --wiki-token instead.")
-	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "bitable", "mindnote", "slides", "file":
-		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token must be a Drive folder token, not a %s token", markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token))
-	}
-	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return token, nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(token string) (string, error) {
-	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
-	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
-		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
-		if !ok {
-			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token URL is unsupported").
-				WithHint("Pass a wiki node URL or raw wiki node token.")
-		}
-		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
-			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token",
-				"--wiki-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
-				ref.Type,
-			).WithHint("Resolve document URLs with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use the returned node_token.")
-		}
-		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return ref.Token, nil
-	}
-	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	if kind := markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token); kind != "" && kind != "wiki" {
-		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token, not a %s token", kind)
-	}
-	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return token, nil
-}
-
-func rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, flagName string) error {
-	if strings.ContainsAny(token, "/?#") {
-		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must be a raw token, not a path, query, or fragment", flagName).
-			WithHint("Pass a full Lark URL, or copy only the token value without path/query/fragment characters.")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, flagName string) error {
-	if err := validate.ResourceName(token, flagName); err != nil {
-		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token string) string {
-	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(token))
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "wik"):
-		return "wiki"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "docx"):
-		return "docx"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "doc"):
-		return "doc"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sht"):
-		return "sheet"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "bas"):
-		return "bitable"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "mn"):
-		return "mindnote"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sld"):
-		return "slides"
-	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "box"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file"):
-		return "file"
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
--- a/shortcuts/markdown/markdown_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/markdown/markdown_test.go
@@ -446,173 +446,6 @@ func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunWithWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunNormalizesFolderURL(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
-
-	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--name", "README.md",
-		"--content", "# hello",
-		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/fldcnMarkdownTarget",
-		"--dry-run",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	out := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_type": "explorer"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing explorer parent_type: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_node": "fldcnMarkdownTarget"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run did not normalize folder URL to token: %s", out)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run leaked raw folder URL instead of token: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsWikiURLInFolderToken(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
-
-	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--name", "README.md",
-		"--content", "# hello",
-		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnWrongFlag",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a Drive folder") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "Use --wiki-token") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsDocURLInWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
-
-	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--name", "README.md",
-		"--content", "# hello",
-		"--wiki-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxWrongFlag",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensRejectAmbiguousInputs(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		run      func() (string, error)
-		wantMsg  string
-		wantHint string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "wiki token passed as folder token",
-			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("wik_placeholder_wrong") },
-			wantMsg:  "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token",
-			wantHint: "--wiki-token",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "folder token path fragment",
-			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token/child") },
-			wantMsg:  "--folder-token must be a raw token",
-			wantHint: "full Lark URL",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "doc token passed as wiki token",
-			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("docx_placeholder_wrong") },
-			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token",
-			wantHint: "",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "wiki token query fragment",
-			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder?from=copy") },
-			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a raw token",
-			wantHint: "path/query/fragment",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := tt.run()
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("expected validation error")
-			}
-			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
-				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
-			}
-			if tt.wantHint != "" && !strings.Contains(p.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
-				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", p.Hint, tt.wantHint)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensAcceptRawTokens(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	folderToken, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token_raw")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownFolderToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if folderToken != "folder_token_raw" {
-		t.Fatalf("folder token = %q", folderToken)
-	}
-
-	wikiToken, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder_raw")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownWikiToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if wikiToken != "wik_placeholder_raw" {
-		t.Fatalf("wiki token = %q", wikiToken)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMarkdownUploadProblemAddsQuotaAndServerHints(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	quotaErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, "file quota exceeded").WithCode(1061101)
-	got := markdownUploadProblem(quotaErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(quotaErr) ok=false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "storage quota is exhausted") {
-		t.Fatalf("quota hint = %q", p.Hint)
-	}
-
-	serverErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "NA").WithCode(233523001).WithRetryable()
-	got = markdownUploadProblem(serverErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
-	p, ok = errs.ProblemOf(got)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(serverErr) ok=false")
-	}
-	if !p.Retryable || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "transient server error") {
-		t.Fatalf("server retryable=%v hint=%q", p.Retryable, p.Hint)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunReportsSourceFileError(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())

--- a/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail.go
+++ b/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail.go
@@ -28,12 +28,7 @@ import (
 const minutesDetailLogPrefix = "[minutes +detail]"

 // Error codes from the minutes API.
-const (
-	minutesDetailProcessingCode       = 2091003
-	minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005
-	minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault   = 300
-	minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault  = 15
-)
+const minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005

 var validMinuteTokenDetail = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]+$`)

@@ -45,31 +40,19 @@ var scopesDetailMinuteTokens = []string{
 // minuteDetailItem represents a single minute detail result.
 type minuteDetailItem struct {
 	MinuteToken string         `json:"minute_token"`
-	Status      string         `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	Title       string         `json:"title"`
 	NoteID      string         `json:"note_id"`
 	Artifacts   map[string]any `json:"artifacts,omitempty"`
-	Retryable   bool           `json:"retryable,omitempty"`
 	Error       string         `json:"error,omitempty"`
-	Hint        string         `json:"hint,omitempty"`
-	NextCommand string         `json:"next_command,omitempty"`
 }

 // fetchMinuteDetail queries a single minute's metadata and selected artifacts.
 func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken string) *minuteDetailItem {
-	artifactFlags := requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime)
-	waitReady := runtime.Bool("wait-ready")
-	waitTimeout, waitInterval := minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime)
-
-	data, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
-	})
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		result := &minuteDetailItem{MinuteToken: minuteToken}
-		if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
-			markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute metadata is still being generated")
-		} else if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
+		if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s. Ask the minute owner for minute file read permission", minuteToken)
 		} else {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute: %v", err)
@@ -98,16 +81,10 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	needKeyword := runtime.Bool("keyword")

 	if needSummary || needTodo || needChapter || needTranscript || needKeyword {
-		artData, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-			return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-				fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
-		})
+		artData, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
-				markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute artifacts are still being generated")
-			} else {
-				result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute artifacts: %v", err)
-			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s failed to fetch artifacts for %s: %v\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, minuteToken, err)
 		} else {
 			artifacts := make(map[string]any)
 			if needSummary {
@@ -156,78 +133,6 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	return result
 }

-func isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err error) bool {
-	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailProcessingCode {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (time.Duration, time.Duration) {
-	timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(runtime.Int("wait-timeout-seconds"), runtime.Int("wait-interval-seconds"))
-	return time.Duration(timeoutSeconds) * time.Second, time.Duration(intervalSeconds) * time.Second
-}
-
-func normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds int) (int, int) {
-	if timeoutSeconds <= 0 {
-		timeoutSeconds = minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault
-	}
-	if intervalSeconds <= 0 {
-		intervalSeconds = minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault
-	}
-	return timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds
-}
-
-func callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, waitReady bool, timeout, interval time.Duration, call func() (map[string]interface{}, error)) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-	for {
-		data, err := call()
-		if err == nil || !waitReady || !isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
-			return data, err
-		}
-		if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
-			return nil, ctxErr
-		}
-		remaining := time.Until(deadline)
-		if remaining <= 0 || interval > remaining {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s minute is still processing; retrying in %s\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, interval)
-		timer := time.NewTimer(interval)
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			timer.Stop()
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-timer.C:
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
-	var flags []string
-	for _, flag := range []string{"summary", "todo", "chapter", "keyword", "transcript"} {
-		if runtime.Bool(flag) {
-			flags = append(flags, "--"+flag)
-		}
-	}
-	return flags
-}
-
-func markMinutesDetailProcessing(result *minuteDetailItem, minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string, reason string) {
-	result.Status = "processing"
-	result.Retryable = true
-	result.Error = reason
-	result.Hint = "The minute is still being generated. Retry later, or rerun the next_command to wait until it is ready."
-	result.NextCommand = minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken, artifactFlags)
-}
-
-func minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string) string {
-	parts := []string{"lark-cli", "minutes", "+detail", "--minute-tokens", minuteToken}
-	parts = append(parts, artifactFlags...)
-	parts = append(parts, "--wait-ready")
-	return strings.Join(parts, " ")
-}
-
 // saveDetailTranscript persists transcript bytes to the canonical artifact path.
 // With --output-dir, transcripts land under <output-dir>/artifact-<title>-<token>/
 // to mirror the legacy `vc +notes` layout. Otherwise falls back to the default
@@ -296,9 +201,6 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "keyword", Type: "bool", Desc: "include keywords"},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Desc: "output directory for transcript files (default: ./minutes/{minute_token}/)"},
 		{Name: "overwrite", Type: "bool", Desc: "overwrite existing transcript files"},
-		{Name: "wait-ready", Type: "bool", Desc: "wait until minute metadata/artifacts are ready", Hidden: true},
-		{Name: "wait-timeout-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "300", Desc: "maximum seconds to wait for readiness", Hidden: true},
-		{Name: "wait-interval-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "15", Desc: "seconds between readiness checks", Hidden: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		tokens := common.SplitCSV(runtime.Str("minute-tokens"))
@@ -380,15 +282,8 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 			for _, r := range results {
 				row := map[string]interface{}{"minute_token": r.MinuteToken}
 				if r.Error != "" {
-					if r.Status == "processing" {
-						row["status"] = "PROCESSING"
-					} else {
-						row["status"] = "FAIL"
-					}
+					row["status"] = "FAIL"
 					row["error"] = r.Error
-					if r.NextCommand != "" {
-						row["next_command"] = r.NextCommand
-					}
 				} else {
 					row["status"] = "OK"
 					row["title"] = r.Title
--- a/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail_test.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -109,17 +108,6 @@ func detailArtifactsStub(token, transcript string) *httpmock.Stub {
 	}
 }

-func detailProcessingStub(path string) *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    path,
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 2091003,
-			"msg":  "minute is processing",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDetail_Validation_MissingMinuteTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--as", "user"}, f, nil)
@@ -184,34 +172,6 @@ func TestDetail_DryRun_WithArtifactFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDetail_HiddenWaitFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
-	MinutesDetail.Mount(parent, f)
-	parent.SetOut(stdout)
-	parent.SetArgs([]string{"+detail", "--help"})
-	parent.SilenceErrors = true
-	parent.SilenceUsage = true
-	if err := parent.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("help failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	help := stdout.String()
-	for _, hidden := range []string{"wait-ready", "wait-timeout-seconds", "wait-interval-seconds"} {
-		if strings.Contains(help, hidden) {
-			t.Fatalf("hidden flag %q should not appear in help:\n%s", hidden, help)
-		}
-	}
-
-	stdout.Reset()
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
-		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tok001", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
-		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "0", "--wait-interval-seconds", "0", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("hidden wait flags should parse: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Execute tests with mocked HTTP
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -395,136 +355,6 @@ func TestDetail_Execute_MinuteNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDetail_Execute_MetadataProcessing(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokpending"))
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokpending", "--summary", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
-	}
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if m["status"] != "processing" {
-		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
-	}
-	if m["retryable"] != true {
-		t.Fatalf("retryable = %v, want true", m["retryable"])
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "minutes +detail --minute-tokens tokpending --summary --wait-ready") {
-		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetail_Execute_ArtifactsProcessing(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokartpending", "note_pending", "Pending Artifacts"))
-	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokartpending/artifacts"))
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokartpending", "--summary", "--todo", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
-	}
-	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if m["status"] != "processing" {
-		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
-	}
-	if m["title"] != "Pending Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_pending" {
-		t.Fatalf("metadata should be preserved on artifacts processing, got title=%v note_id=%v", m["title"], m["note_id"])
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "--summary --todo --wait-ready") {
-		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetail_WaitReady_MetadataEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitmeta"))
-	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitmeta", "", "Ready Metadata"))
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
-		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitmeta", "--wait-ready",
-		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if m["title"] != "Ready Metadata" {
-		t.Fatalf("title = %v, want Ready Metadata", m["title"])
-	}
-	if _, ok := m["artifacts"]; ok {
-		t.Fatal("artifacts should not be fetched without artifact flags")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetail_WaitReady_ArtifactsEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitart", "note_wait", "Ready Artifacts"))
-	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitart/artifacts"))
-	reg.Register(detailArtifactsStub("tokwaitart", ""))
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
-		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitart", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
-		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	arts, _ := m["artifacts"].(map[string]any)
-	if arts == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected artifacts")
-	}
-	if arts["summary"] != "Test summary content" {
-		t.Fatalf("summary = %v", arts["summary"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetail_WaitReady_TimeoutUsesProcessingResult(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("toktimeout", "note_timeout", "Timeout Artifacts"))
-	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/toktimeout/artifacts"))
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
-		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "toktimeout", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
-		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "1", "--wait-interval-seconds", "2", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
-	}
-	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
-	if m["status"] != "processing" || m["title"] != "Timeout Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_timeout" {
-		t.Fatalf("timeout should preserve processing status and metadata, got %+v", m)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetail_WaitReady_DoesNotPollNonProcessingErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	var callCount int
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method:   "GET",
-		URL:      "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokmissing",
-		Body:     map[string]interface{}{"code": 2091004, "msg": "not found"},
-		Reusable: true,
-		OnMatch:  func(req *http.Request) { callCount++ },
-	})
-
-	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
-		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokmissing", "--wait-ready",
-		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
-	}
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("non-processing error should not be retried, callCount=%d", callCount)
-	}
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Pure function tests
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -548,36 +378,6 @@ func TestValidMinuteTokenDetail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestNormalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(t *testing.T) {
-	timeout, interval := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(0, 0)
-	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
-		t.Fatalf("normalize(0,0) = (%d,%d), want defaults (%d,%d)", timeout, interval, minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault, minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault)
-	}
-	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(-1, -2)
-	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
-		t.Fatalf("normalize(negative) = (%d,%d), want defaults", timeout, interval)
-	}
-	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(9, 3)
-	if timeout != 9 || interval != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("normalize(9,3) = (%d,%d)", timeout, interval)
-	}
-}
-
-func firstDetailMinute(t *testing.T, raw []byte) map[string]any {
-	t.Helper()
-	var resp map[string]any
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &resp); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to parse output: %v\n%s", err, string(raw))
-	}
-	data, _ := resp["data"].(map[string]any)
-	minutes, _ := data["minutes"].([]any)
-	if len(minutes) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 minute, got %d in %s", len(minutes), string(raw))
-	}
-	m, _ := minutes[0].(map[string]any)
-	return m
-}
-
 // chdirForDetailTest switches cwd to a temp dir for the test.
 func chdirForDetailTest(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()
--- a/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload.go
+++ b/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload.go
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ package minutes

 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
@@ -67,25 +65,8 @@ var MinutesUpload = common.Shortcut{
 		outData := map[string]interface{}{
 			"minute_url": minuteURL,
 		}
-		if minuteToken := extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL); minuteToken != "" {
-			outData["minute_token"] = minuteToken
-		}

 		runtime.OutFormat(outData, nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
-
-func extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL string) string {
-	u, err := url.Parse(minuteURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(u.Path, "/"), "/")
-	for i, part := range parts {
-		if part == "minutes" && i+1 < len(parts) {
-			return parts[i+1]
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
--- a/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload_test.go
@@ -143,28 +143,4 @@ func TestMinutesUpload_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 	if dataMap["minute_url"] != "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
 		t.Errorf("expected minute_url https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_url"])
 	}
-	if dataMap["minute_token"] != "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
-		t.Errorf("expected minute_token obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_token"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExtractUploadedMinuteToken(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		url  string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{name: "standard", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c", want: "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c"},
-		{name: "query", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123?from=upload", want: "obcn123"},
-		{name: "trailing slash", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123/", want: "obcn123"},
-		{name: "invalid", url: "://bad", want: ""},
-		{name: "no minutes path", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/docx/abc", want: ""},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := extractUploadedMinuteToken(tt.url); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("extractUploadedMinuteToken(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.url, got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
 }
--- a/shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go
+++ b/shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package vc

 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"unicode"

 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -27,9 +25,6 @@ const (
 	minVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 20
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 100
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPages    = 200
-	leaveReasonUserLeft        = 1
-	leaveReasonMeetingEnded    = 2
-	leaveReasonKicked          = 3
 )

 var meetingDisplayLocation = time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*60*60)
@@ -46,11 +41,11 @@ func toUnixSeconds(input string, hint ...string) (string, error) {
 	return ts, nil
 }

-// VCMeetingEvents lists meeting events for a meeting.
+// VCMeetingEvents lists bot meeting events for a meeting.
 var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "vc",
 	Command:     "+meeting-events",
-	Description: "List meeting events by meeting ID",
+	Description: "List bot meeting events by meeting ID",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
@@ -104,28 +99,20 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 		events = compactMeetingEvents(events)
-		identity, identityWarning := meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime)
-		outData := buildMeetingEventsOutput(data, events, identity, identityWarning)
-		metadata := map[string]interface{}{
-			"row_type":   "metadata",
-			"meeting":    outData.Meeting,
-			"identity":   outData.Identity,
-			"has_more":   outData.HasMore,
-			"page_token": outData.PageToken,
+		outData := map[string]interface{}{
+			"events":     events,
+			"has_more":   data["has_more"],
+			"page_token": data["page_token"],
 		}
-		if len(outData.Warnings) > 0 {
-			metadata["warnings"] = outData.Warnings
-		}
-		ndjsonData := meetingEventsEventRows(outData.Events, metadata)

 		timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline(events)
-		if runtime.Format == "ndjson" {
-			runtime.OutFormat(ndjsonData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {})
-		} else {
-			runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
-				renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w, outData, timeline)
-			})
-		}
+		runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+			if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
+				return
+			}
+			io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
+		})
 		if runtime.Format == "pretty" && pageToken != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().Out, "\npage_token: %s\n", pageToken)
 			if hasMore {
@@ -136,400 +123,6 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }

-type meetingEventsOutput struct {
-	Meeting   meetingEventsMeeting  `json:"meeting"`
-	Identity  meetingEventsIdentity `json:"identity"`
-	Events    []meetingEventsEvent  `json:"events"`
-	Warnings  []string              `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
-	HasMore   bool                  `json:"has_more"`
-	PageToken string                `json:"page_token,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsMeeting struct {
-	ID        string `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Topic     string `json:"topic,omitempty"`
-	MeetingNo string `json:"meeting_no,omitempty"`
-	StartTime string `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
-	EndTime   string `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
-	Status    string `json:"status"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsIdentity struct {
-	ID              string `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Name            string `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	ParticipantType string `json:"participant_type,omitempty"`
-	Role            string `json:"role,omitempty"`
-	Label           string `json:"label,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsEvent struct {
-	EventID   string                  `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
-	EventType string                  `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
-	EventTime string                  `json:"event_time,omitempty"`
-	Actors    []meetingEventsIdentity `json:"actors,omitempty"`
-	Payload   map[string]interface{}  `json:"payload,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsEndSignal struct {
-	Ended      bool
-	EndTime    time.Time
-	HasEndTime bool
-}
-
-func buildMeetingEventsOutput(data map[string]interface{}, events []interface{}, identity meetingEventsIdentity, warnings ...string) meetingEventsOutput {
-	output := meetingEventsOutput{
-		Meeting:   meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(nil),
-		Identity:  identity,
-		HasMore:   common.GetBool(data, "has_more"),
-		PageToken: common.GetString(data, "page_token"),
-	}
-	for _, warning := range warnings {
-		if warning = strings.TrimSpace(warning); warning != "" {
-			output.Warnings = append(output.Warnings, warning)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if event == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-		if meeting := common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"); meeting != nil {
-			output.Meeting = meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting)
-		}
-		output.Events = append(output.Events, meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, output.Identity))
-	}
-	applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(&output.Meeting, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
-	return output
-}
-
-func meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (meetingEventsIdentity, string) {
-	if runtime.As() == core.AsBot {
-		botInfo, err := runtime.BotInfo()
-		if err != nil {
-			return meetingEventsBotIdentity(nil), fmt.Sprintf("identity unavailable: %v", err)
-		}
-		return meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo), ""
-	}
-	userOpenID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.UserOpenId())
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              userOpenID,
-		Name:            strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Config.UserName),
-		ParticipantType: "human",
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	if userOpenID == "" {
-		return identity, "identity unavailable: current user open_id is unavailable"
-	}
-	return identity, ""
-}
-
-func meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo *common.BotInfo) meetingEventsIdentity {
-	if botInfo == nil {
-		return meetingEventsIdentity{ParticipantType: "bot", Label: "bot"}
-	}
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              botInfo.OpenID,
-		Name:            botInfo.AppName,
-		ParticipantType: "bot",
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	return identity
-}
-
-func meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting map[string]interface{}) meetingEventsMeeting {
-	out := meetingEventsMeeting{
-		ID:        common.GetString(meeting, "id"),
-		Topic:     common.GetString(meeting, "topic"),
-		MeetingNo: common.GetString(meeting, "meeting_no"),
-		StartTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "start_time")),
-		EndTime:   meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "end_time")),
-		Status:    "unknown",
-	}
-	start, hasStart := parseFlexibleTime(out.StartTime)
-	end, hasEnd := parseFlexibleTime(out.EndTime)
-	if hasStart && !hasEnd {
-		out.Status = "ongoing"
-	}
-	if hasStart && hasEnd {
-		if end.After(start) {
-			out.Status = "ended"
-		} else {
-			out.Status = "ongoing"
-			out.EndTime = ""
-		}
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(meeting *meetingEventsMeeting, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
-	if meeting == nil || !signal.Ended {
-		return
-	}
-	meeting.Status = "ended"
-	if signal.HasEndTime {
-		meeting.EndTime = signal.EndTime.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events []interface{}) meetingEventsEndSignal {
-	var signal meetingEventsEndSignal
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if event == nil || meetingEventType(event) != "participant_left" {
-			continue
-		}
-		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-		if payload == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		fallbackTime, fallbackOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
-		for _, rawItem := range common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items") {
-			item, _ := rawItem.(map[string]interface{})
-			if item == nil || int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) != leaveReasonMeetingEnded {
-				continue
-			}
-			signal.Ended = true
-			endTime, ok := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(item, "leave_time"))
-			if !ok {
-				endTime, ok = fallbackTime, fallbackOK
-			}
-			if ok && (!signal.HasEndTime || endTime.After(signal.EndTime)) {
-				signal.EndTime = endTime
-				signal.HasEndTime = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return signal
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsEvent {
-	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-	out := meetingEventsEvent{
-		EventID:   common.GetString(event, "event_id"),
-		EventType: meetingEventType(event),
-		EventTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(event, "event_time")),
-		Payload:   payload,
-	}
-	out.Actors = eventActors(out.EventType, payload, selfIdentity)
-	return out
-}
-
-func eventActors(eventType string, payload map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) []meetingEventsIdentity {
-	var actors []meetingEventsIdentity
-	addFromItems := func(key, participantKey string) {
-		for _, raw := range common.GetSlice(payload, key) {
-			item, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-			if item == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			if participant := common.GetMap(item, participantKey); participant != nil {
-				actors = append(actors, meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant, selfIdentity))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	switch eventType {
-	case "participant_joined":
-		addFromItems("participant_joined_items", "participant")
-	case "participant_left":
-		addFromItems("participant_left_items", "participant")
-	case "transcript_received":
-		addFromItems("transcript_received_items", "speaker")
-	case "chat_received":
-		addFromItems("chat_received_items", "operator")
-	case "magic_share_started":
-		addFromItems("magic_share_started_items", "operator")
-	case "magic_share_ended":
-		addFromItems("magic_share_ended_items", "operator")
-	}
-	return actors
-}
-
-func meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsIdentity {
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              common.GetString(participant, "id"),
-		Name:            common.GetString(participant, "user_name"),
-		ParticipantType: meetingEventsParticipantType(participant),
-		Role:            meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant),
-	}
-	if identity.ID != "" && selfIdentity.ID != "" && identity.ID == selfIdentity.ID {
-		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.ParticipantType == "" || identity.ParticipantType == "human") {
-			identity.ParticipantType = "bot"
-		}
-		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.Role == "" || identity.Role == "participant") {
-			identity.Role = "bot"
-		}
-	}
-	if identity.ParticipantType == "" {
-		identity.ParticipantType = "human"
-	}
-	if identity.Role == "" {
-		identity.Role = "participant"
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	return identity
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantType(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
-	if raw := meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(fieldValueString(participant, "participant_type")); raw != "" {
-		return raw
-	}
-	return meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(fieldValueString(participant, "user_type"))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "user", "human":
-		return "human"
-	case "2", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
-	if raw := meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(fieldValueString(participant, "role")); raw != "" {
-		return raw
-	}
-	return meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(fieldValueString(participant, "user_role"))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "user", "human":
-		return "human"
-	case "2", "10", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "host":
-		return "host"
-	case "2", "co_host", "cohost":
-		return "co_host"
-	case "3", "participant", "attendee":
-		return "participant"
-	case "4", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return raw
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "participant", "attendee":
-		return "participant"
-	case "2", "host":
-		return "host"
-	case "4", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "", "0":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return raw
-	}
-}
-
-func fieldValueString(values map[string]interface{}, key string) string {
-	if values == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	switch value := values[key].(type) {
-	case string:
-		return value
-	case int:
-		return strconv.Itoa(value)
-	case int64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10)
-	case float64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10)
-	case json.Number:
-		return value.String()
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-func identityLabel(identity meetingEventsIdentity) string {
-	name := identity.Name
-	if name == "" {
-		name = identity.ID
-	}
-	if name == "" {
-		name = "unknown"
-	}
-	var tags []string
-	if identity.ParticipantType != "" {
-		tags = append(tags, identity.ParticipantType)
-	}
-	if identity.Role != "" && identity.Role != identity.ParticipantType {
-		tags = append(tags, identity.Role)
-	}
-	if len(tags) == 0 {
-		return name
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", name, strings.Join(tags, ","))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsTimeString(raw string) string {
-	if parsed, ok := parseFlexibleTime(raw); ok {
-		return parsed.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventRows(events []meetingEventsEvent, metadata map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
-	rows := make([]interface{}, 0, len(events)+1)
-	for _, event := range events {
-		row := meetingEventsEventRow(event)
-		rows = append(rows, row)
-	}
-	if metadata != nil {
-		rows = append(rows, metadata)
-	}
-	return rows
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventRow(event meetingEventsEvent) map[string]interface{} {
-	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
-	if err != nil {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
-	}
-	var row map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &row); err != nil {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
-	}
-	row["row_type"] = "event"
-	return row
-}
-
-func renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w io.Writer, data meetingEventsOutput, timeline meetingTimeline) {
-	if data.Identity.Label != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "当前身份：%s\n", escapePrettyText(data.Identity.Label))
-	}
-	if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
-		return
-	}
-	io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
-}
-
 func meetingEventsPageSize(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (int, error) {
 	if runtime.Bool("page-all") {
 		return maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize, nil
@@ -730,6 +323,7 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 	when        time.Time
 	hasWhen     bool
 	sequence    int
+	group       int
 	subject     string
 	description string
 	details     []string
@@ -738,6 +332,7 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	timeline := meetingTimeline{}
 	var sequence int
+	var group int
 	for _, raw := range events {
 		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
 		if event == nil {
@@ -750,11 +345,11 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 		if timeline.topic == "" || !timeline.hasStart || !timeline.hasEnd {
 			populateMeetingHeader(&timeline, common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"))
 		}
-		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence) {
+		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence, group) {
 			timeline.entries = append(timeline.entries, entry)
 		}
+		group++
 	}
-	applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(&timeline, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
 	sort.SliceStable(timeline.entries, func(i, j int) bool {
 		left := timeline.entries[i]
 		right := timeline.entries[j]
@@ -775,24 +370,6 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	return timeline
 }

-func applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(timeline *meetingTimeline, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
-	if timeline == nil || !signal.Ended {
-		return
-	}
-	if signal.HasEndTime {
-		if !timeline.hasStart || signal.EndTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
-			timeline.endTime = signal.EndTime
-			timeline.hasEnd = true
-			return
-		}
-		timeline.hasEnd = false
-		return
-	}
-	if timeline.hasStart && timeline.hasEnd && !timeline.endTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
-		timeline.hasEnd = false
-	}
-}
-
 func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interface{}) {
 	if timeline == nil || meeting == nil {
 		return
@@ -814,7 +391,7 @@ func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interfa
 	}
 }

-func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
 	if payload == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -823,26 +400,26 @@ func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int) [
 	eventTime, eventTimeOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
 	switch eventType {
 	case "participant_joined":
-		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "participant_left":
-		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "transcript_received":
-		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "chat_received":
-		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "magic_share_started":
-		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "magic_share_ended":
-		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	default:
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
 	}
 }

-func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_joined_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -855,15 +432,15 @@ func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -876,15 +453,15 @@ func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "transcript_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -902,15 +479,15 @@ func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, f
 		if text != "" {
 			description = text
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "chat_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -930,15 +507,15 @@ func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbac
 		} else {
 			description = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s", typeLabel, description)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_started_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -961,15 +538,15 @@ func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if url != "" {
 			details = append(details, "URL: "+url)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, details))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, details))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_ended_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "结束共享", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "结束共享", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -982,16 +559,17 @@ func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知用户"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "结束共享", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "结束共享", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }

-func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
+func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, group int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
 	entry := meetingTimelineEntry{
 		when:        when,
 		hasWhen:     hasWhen,
 		sequence:    *sequence,
+		group:       group,
 		subject:     subject,
 		description: description,
 		details:     details,
@@ -1135,9 +713,9 @@ func needsColon(description string) bool {

 func leaveAction(item map[string]interface{}) string {
 	switch int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) {
-	case leaveReasonMeetingEnded:
+	case 2:
 		return "因会议结束离开了会议"
-	case leaveReasonKicked:
+	case 3:
 		return "被移出了会议"
 	default:
 		return "离开了会议"
--- a/shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package vc

 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -55,33 +54,6 @@ func meetingEventsStub(events []interface{}, hasMore bool, pageToken string) *ht
 	}
 }

-func botInfoStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"msg":  "ok",
-			"bot": map[string]interface{}{
-				"open_id":  "bot_001",
-				"app_name": "Demo Bot",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func botInfoErrorStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-		Status: 500,
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 99991663,
-			"msg":  "bot info unavailable",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-1",
@@ -101,8 +73,6 @@ func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "bot_001",
 						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-						"user_type": 2,
-						"user_role": 4,
 					},
 					"join_time": "2026-04-17T08:00:00Z",
 				},
@@ -120,36 +90,6 @@ func participantJoinedEventOngoing() map[string]interface{} {
 	return event
 }

-func participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReason int) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"event_id":   "event-left",
-		"event_type": "participant_left",
-		"event_time": "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z",
-		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
-			"activity_event_type": "participant_left",
-			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
-				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
-				"topic":      "项目例会",
-				"meeting_no": "724939760",
-				"start_time": "1776410100",
-				"end_time":   "1776410100",
-			},
-			"participant_left_items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "bot_001",
-						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-						"user_type": 2,
-						"user_role": 4,
-					},
-					"leave_time":   "1776410330000",
-					"leave_reason": leaveReason,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-2",
@@ -172,7 +112,7 @@ func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "hello",
-					"message_type": 1,
+					"message_type": 3,
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
 						"user_name": "Alice",
@@ -200,7 +140,7 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第一条\n第二行",
-					"message_type": 1,
+					"message_type": 3,
 					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
@@ -209,44 +149,6 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 				},
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第二条",
-					"message_type": 1,
-					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
-					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "u1",
-						"user_name": "Alice",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func mixedChatAndReactionEvent() map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"event_id":   "event-reaction",
-		"event_type": "chat_received",
-		"event_time": "2026-04-17T08:05:00Z",
-		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
-			"activity_event_type": "chat_received",
-			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
-				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
-				"topic":      "项目例会",
-				"meeting_no": "724939760",
-				"start_time": "1776407700",
-				"end_time":   "1776411300",
-			},
-			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"content":      "hello",
-					"message_type": 1,
-					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
-					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "u1",
-						"user_name": "Alice",
-					},
-				},
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"content":      "OK",
 					"message_type": 3,
 					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -512,7 +414,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		"--start", "1710000000",
 		"--end", "1710003600",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -540,7 +442,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun_PageAllUsesMaxLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--page-all",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -555,39 +457,24 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "pt_2"))
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
 		"--page-all",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	reg.Verify(t)

-	var envelope map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal stdout: %v: %s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	events := common.GetSlice(common.GetMap(envelope, "data"), "events")
-	if got := len(events); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2: %s", got, stdout.String())
-	}
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if _, ok := event["summary"]; ok {
-			t.Fatalf("event should not expose summary: %s", stdout.String())
-		}
-		if _, ok := event["raw"]; ok {
-			t.Fatalf("event should not expose raw: %s", stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
+	if count := strings.Count(out, `"event_type":"participant_joined"`); count != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 aggregated events, got %d: %s", count, stdout.String())
+	}
 	if !strings.Contains(out, `"has_more":false`) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected final has_more=false: %s", stdout.String())
 	}
@@ -596,80 +483,6 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"identity":{"id":"bot_001","name":"DemoBot","participant_type":"bot","label":"DemoBot[bot]"}`,
-		`"role":"bot"`,
-		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"actors":[`,
-		`"start_time":"2026-04-17T06:35:00Z"`,
-		`"has_more":true`,
-		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
-		`"events":[`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{
-		`"current_participants":`,
-		`"is_self":`,
-		`"summary":`,
-		`"raw":`,
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(out, unwanted) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_BotIdentityErrorDoesNotBlockEvents(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoErrorStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"identity":{"participant_type":"bot","label":"bot"}`,
-		`"warnings":[`,
-		`identityunavailable`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_UserIdentitySkipsBotInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
@@ -685,205 +498,26 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_UserIdentitySkipsBotInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
 	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"identity":{"id":"ou_testuser","participant_type":"human","label":"ou_testuser[human]"}`,
 		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"has_more":false`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("user json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_OngoingMeetingOmitsEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	var envelope map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid json output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	data := common.GetMap(envelope, "data")
-	meeting := common.GetMap(data, "meeting")
-	if got := common.GetString(meeting, "status"); got != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing: %s", got, stdout.String())
-	}
-	if _, ok := meeting["end_time"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ongoing meeting should not expose dirty top-level end_time: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want leave time", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_NormalLeaveReasonDoesNotEndMeeting(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonUserLeft),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderMeetingEventsPretty_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline([]interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
-	})
-	got := renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline)
-
-	if strings.Contains(got, "进行中") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty output should not show ongoing for meeting-ended leave reason: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00 - 2026-04-17 15:18:50") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty output missing derived meeting end window: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_UsesLatestMeetingSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantJoinedEventOngoing(),
-		participantJoinedEvent(),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:35:00Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want latest ended snapshot", got)
-	}
-	if got := len(out.Events); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_EmptyEventsHasUnknownMeetingStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, nil, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "unknown" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want unknown", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsMeetingFromPayload_StartOnlyIsOngoing(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":         "m1",
-		"start_time": "1776410100",
-	})
-
-	if got.Status != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got.Status)
-	}
-	if got.StartTime != "2026-04-17T07:15:00Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting start_time = %q, want normalized RFC3339", got.StartTime)
-	}
-	if got.EndTime != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got.EndTime)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteNDJSONIncludesMetadataRow(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "ndjson",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()), "\n")
-	if len(lines) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("ndjson lines = %d, want 2: %s", len(lines), stdout.String())
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"row_type":"event"`) || !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"event_type":"participant_joined"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("first ndjson row should be event: %s", lines[0])
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{
-		`"summary":`,
-		`"raw":`,
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(lines[0], unwanted) {
-			t.Fatalf("event ndjson row should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, lines[0])
-		}
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"row_type":"metadata"`,
 		`"has_more":true`,
 		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
-		`"identity":`,
+		`"events":[`,
 	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(lines[1], want) {
-			t.Fatalf("metadata ndjson row missing %q: %s", want, lines[1])
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
 		}
 	}
 }

-func TestMeetingEventsEventRows_OmitsEmptyEventFields(t *testing.T) {
-	rows := meetingEventsEventRows([]meetingEventsEvent{
-		{EventType: "unknown_event"},
-	}, nil)
-	if len(rows) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("rows len = %d, want 1", len(rows))
-	}
-	row, ok := rows[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("row type = %T, want map", rows[0])
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{"event_id", "event_time", "actors", "payload"} {
-		if _, exists := row[unwanted]; exists {
-			t.Fatalf("row should omit %q when empty: %#v", unwanted, row)
-		}
-	}
-	if got := row["row_type"]; got != "event" {
-		t.Fatalf("row_type = %v, want event", got)
-	}
-	if got := row["event_type"]; got != "unknown_event" {
-		t.Fatalf("event_type = %v, want unknown_event", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{chatReceivedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -902,54 +536,20 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, out)
 		}
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 1`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 3`) {
 		t.Fatalf("json output should keep numeric fields: %s", out)
 	}
 }

-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PreservesReactionItems(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{mixedChatAndReactionEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"event_type":"chat_received"`,
-		`"chat_received_items":[`,
-		`"content":"OK"`,
-		`"message_type":3`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, `"im_post"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("json output should not include IM post payload: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing(), multiChatReceivedEvent(), magicShareStartedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -958,12 +558,11 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {

 	out := stdout.String()
 	for _, want := range []string{
-		"当前身份：Demo Bot [bot]",
 		"会议主题：项目例会",
 		"会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00（进行中）",
 		"Demo Bot(bot_001) 加入了会议",
-		"Alice(u1): [text] 第一条\\n第二行",
-		"Alice(u1): [text] 第二条",
+		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第一条\\n第二行",
+		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第二条",
 		"Bob(u2) 开始共享「共享文档」",
 		"URL: https://example.com/doc",
 		"page_token: 1710000000000000000",
@@ -983,13 +582,12 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, "pt_last"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -1008,13 +606,12 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T)
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub(nil, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())

 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -1253,9 +850,9 @@ func TestLeaveAction(t *testing.T) {
 		item map[string]interface{}
 		want string
 	}{
-		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonMeetingEnded}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
-		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonKicked}, want: "被移出了会议"},
-		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonUserLeft}, want: "离开了会议"},
+		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 2}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
+		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 3}, want: "被移出了会议"},
+		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 1}, want: "离开了会议"},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1287,70 +884,6 @@ func TestMeetingEventUserWithID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UsesContractFields(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"user_type": 1,
-		"user_role": 2,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "human" || got.Role != "host" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=human role=host", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserRoleParticipant(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"user_type": 1,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.Role != "participant" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want role=participant", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserTypeApp(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "ou_app",
-		"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-		"user_type": 10,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "bot" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=bot", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UnknownUserType(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u_unknown",
-		"user_name": "Unknown",
-		"user_type": 0,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "unknown" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=unknown", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_IgnoresGenericTypeField(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"type":      "bot",
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "human" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, generic type field should not drive participant_type", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name  string
@@ -1400,22 +933,6 @@ func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestMeetingEventsEventFromPayloadUsesActivityEventTypeFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	event := participantJoinedEvent()
-	delete(event, "event_type")
-
-	got := meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-	if got.EventType != "participant_joined" {
-		t.Fatalf("EventType = %q, want participant_joined", got.EventType)
-	}
-	if len(got.Actors) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("actors len = %d, want 1: %#v", len(got.Actors), got.Actors)
-	}
-	if got.Actors[0].ID != "bot_001" {
-		t.Fatalf("actor id = %q, want bot_001", got.Actors[0].ID)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestEscapePrettyText(t *testing.T) {
 	got := escapePrettyText("line1\nline2\t\r" + string(rune(0x07)))
 	want := `line1\nline2\t\r\u0007`
--- a/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_helpers.go
+++ b/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_helpers.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package wiki
 import (
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -27,17 +26,3 @@ func wikiNodeURL(brand core.LarkBrand, node *wikiNodeRecord) string {
 	}
 	return common.BuildResourceURL(brand, "wiki", node.NodeToken)
 }
-
-func appendWikiProblemHint(err error, hint string) error {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(hint) == "" {
-		return err
-	}
-	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(p.Hint) != "" {
-			p.Hint = p.Hint + "\n" + hint
-		} else {
-			p.Hint = hint
-		}
-	}
-	return err
-}
--- a/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_list_copy_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_list_copy_test.go
@@ -5,14 +5,12 @@ package wiki

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -132,155 +130,6 @@ func TestWikiNodeListRequiresSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestWikiNodeListRejectsNonNumericSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
-	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "wikcnABC", "--as", "user",
-	}, factory, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--space-id" {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--space-id", p, validationErr.Param)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListRejectsDocumentURLAsParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
-	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list",
-		"--space-id", "7211568716812369922",
-		"--parent-node-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
-		"--as", "user",
-	}, factory, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--parent-node-token" {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--parent-node-token", p, validationErr.Param)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListNormalizesWikiURLParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnPARENT?from=copy")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if token != "wikcnPARENT" {
-		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want wikcnPARENT", token)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsOpaqueParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const opaqueNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
-	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(opaqueNodeToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if token != opaqueNodeToken {
-		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want %q", token, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListRejectsAmbiguousSpaceAndParentTokens(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID("https://example.invalid/wiki/space"); err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected URL space-id validation error")
-	} else {
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "not a URL or path") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
-			t.Fatalf("problem = %#v, want URL/path message and +space-list hint", p)
-		}
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		input   string
-		wantMsg string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "partial wiki path",
-			input:   "wik_placeholder/child",
-			wantMsg: "raw wiki node token",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(tt.input)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("expected parent token validation error")
-			}
-			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
-				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsEmptyParentToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(empty) error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if token != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want empty", token)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWikiNodeListProblemAddsActionableHint(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, "param err: invalid page_token").WithCode(131002)
-	got := wikiNodeListProblem(err, nil)
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "page token is invalid or stale") {
-		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want invalid page token guidance", p.Hint)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())

@@ -288,14 +137,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {

 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
+						"space_id":          "space_123",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_1",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_1",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -305,7 +154,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 						"has_child":         true,
 					},
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
+						"space_id":          "space_123",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_2",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_2",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -321,7 +170,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	})

 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -359,22 +208,21 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())

 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
-	const parentNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"

 	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=" + parentNodeToken,
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=wik_parent",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
+						"space_id":          "space_123",
 						"node_token":        "wik_child",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_child",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
-						"parent_node_token": parentNodeToken,
+						"parent_node_token": "wik_parent",
 						"node_type":         "origin",
 						"title":             "Child Doc",
 						"has_child":         false,
@@ -387,7 +235,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	reg.Register(stub)

 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--parent-node-token", parentNodeToken, "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--parent-node-token", "wik_parent", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -409,8 +257,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(envelope.Data.Nodes) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(nodes) = %d, want 1", len(envelope.Data.Nodes))
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != parentNodeToken {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], parentNodeToken)
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != "wik_parent" {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], "wik_parent")
 	}
 }

@@ -438,7 +286,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"space": map[string]interface{}{
-					"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
+					"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
 					"name":       "My Library",
 					"space_type": "my_library",
 				},
@@ -448,14 +296,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	// Step 2: list nodes in the resolved space.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369923/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_personal_42/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
+						"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
 						"node_token": "wik_personal_1",
 						"title":      "Personal Note",
 					},
@@ -486,8 +334,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	if envelope.Meta.Count != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("meta.count = %v, want 1", envelope.Meta.Count)
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "7211568716812369923" {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want 7211568716812369923", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "space_personal_42" {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want space_personal_42", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
 	}
 }

@@ -910,21 +758,21 @@ func TestWikiNodeListDefaultIsSinglePage(t *testing.T) {
 	// test pins down the "default = single page" contract.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more":   true,
 				"page_token": "tok_next",
 				"items": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "7211568716812369922", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
+					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "space_123", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
 				},
 			},
 		},
 	})

 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -954,14 +802,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "7211568716812369922",
+						"space_id":   "space_123",
 						"node_token": "wik_1",
 						"obj_type":   "docx",
 						"obj_token":  "docx_1",
@@ -974,7 +822,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	})

 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
--- a/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get.go
+++ b/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get.go
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ var WikiNodeGet = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "space-id", Desc: "optional: assert the resolved node lives in this space"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"--node-token accepts a raw wiki node_token, obj_token, or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
-		"For raw obj_tokens, pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
+		"--node-token accepts a raw token (wikcnXXX, docxXXX, ...) or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
+		"For raw obj_tokens (not starting with wik), pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
 		"Pair with +move / +node-copy / +delete-space to confirm space_id, obj_type, and parent before mutating.",
 		"--token is the deprecated original name and still works for backward compatibility; new scripts should use --node-token.",
 	},
@@ -235,10 +235,29 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 		).WithParam("--node-token")
 	} else {
 		spec.Token = tokenInput
-		if spec.ObjType == "" {
+		if looksLikeWikiNodeToken(spec.Token) {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-node"
+			// node_tokens take no obj_type; reject a conflicting flag rather
+			// than silently passing it (the API would just ignore it, but the
+			// mismatch signals caller confusion).
+			if spec.ObjType != "" {
+				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"--obj-type is only valid for obj_tokens; %q looks like a node_token",
+					spec.Token,
+				).WithParam("--obj-type")
+			}
 		} else {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-obj"
+			// A raw obj_token needs an explicit obj_type: get_node would
+			// otherwise default to "doc" and fail confusingly for docx /
+			// sheet / bitable / ... Fail fast with the same upfront contract
+			// as +node-delete instead of deferring to an opaque API error.
+			if spec.ObjType == "" {
+				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token %q (one of: %s); or pass a typed Lark URL (e.g. /docx/<token>) so it can be inferred",
+					spec.Token, strings.Join(wikiNodeGetObjTypeEnum, ", "),
+				).WithParam("--obj-type")
+			}
 		}
 	}

@@ -251,6 +270,18 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 	return spec, nil
 }

+// looksLikeWikiNodeToken returns true when the token has the `wik` prefix used
+// for node_tokens. Lark wiki tokens are case-insensitive in practice; callers
+// pass `wikcn`/`wikus`/`Wik...` interchangeably, so normalize for the check.
+//
+// This is a heuristic based on the current Lark token-naming convention, not a
+// guaranteed invariant: if Lark ever introduces a non-node token type that
+// also starts with `wik`, it would be misclassified. Worst case is a
+// confusing API error (no data risk); revisit if the token scheme changes.
+func looksLikeWikiNodeToken(token string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(token), "wik")
+}
+
 // tokenAndObjTypeFromWikiURL extracts the token and inferred obj_type from a
 // Lark URL path. The wiki path returns an empty obj_type because node_tokens
 // don't need one.
--- a/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get_test.go
+++ b/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get_test.go
@@ -31,22 +31,6 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecOpaqueRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const opaqueNodeToken = "Sm78_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec(opaqueNodeToken, "", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != opaqueNodeToken || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node %s with no obj_type", spec, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": opaqueNodeToken}) {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: %s}", got, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

@@ -59,30 +43,23 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithoutObjTypeDefaultsToNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsRawObjTokenWithoutObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != "bascnXYZ" || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node bascnXYZ with no obj_type", spec)
+	// Mirrors +node-delete: a raw obj_token with no --obj-type must fail
+	// upfront instead of defaulting to "doc" and hitting an opaque API error.
+	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected raw obj_token obj-type-required error, got %v", err)
 	}
 }

-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithObjTypeUsesObjTokenLookup(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsObjTypeOnNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != "wikcnABC" || spec.ObjType != "docx" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-obj" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-obj wikcnABC with obj_type docx", spec)
-	}
-	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": "wikcnABC", "obj_type": "docx"}) {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: wikcnABC, obj_type: docx}", got)
+	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "only valid for obj_tokens") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected node_token + obj_type rejection, got %v", err)
 	}
 }

--- a/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_list.go
+++ b/shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_list.go
@@ -48,19 +48,27 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		"--space-id my_library is a per-user alias and is only valid with --as user.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		if _, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime); err != nil {
+		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+		// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
+		// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
+		// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
+		// used by +node-create and +move.
+		if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
+		}
+		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")), "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return validateWikiListPagination(runtime, wikiNodeListMaxPageSize)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
-		}
+		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
 		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": runtime.Int("page-size")}
-		if spec.ParentNodeToken != "" {
-			params["parent_node_token"] = spec.ParentNodeToken
+		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")); pt != "" {
+			params["parent_node_token"] = pt
 		}
 		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")); pt != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = pt
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		// When the caller passes my_library, +node-list must first resolve it
 		// to the real per-user space_id before listing nodes, mirroring the
 		// two-step orchestration used by +node-create.
-		if spec.SpaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
 			return d.
 				Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve my_library -> list nodes").
 				GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/my_library").
@@ -83,17 +91,13 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 				Set("space_id", "<resolved_space_id>")
 		}
 		return d.
-			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.SpaceID))).
+			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spaceID))).
 			Params(params).
-			Set("space_id", spec.SpaceID)
+			Set("space_id", spaceID)
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		warnIfConflictingPagingFlags(runtime)
-		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		spaceID := spec.SpaceID
+		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))

 		// Resolve the my_library alias to the per-user real space_id before
 		// listing, so the subsequent request hits a concrete space endpoint.
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 			spaceID = resolved
 		}

-		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID, spec.ParentNodeToken)
+		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -123,99 +127,10 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }

-type wikiNodeListSpec struct {
-	SpaceID         string
-	ParentNodeToken string
-}
-
-func readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (wikiNodeListSpec, error) {
-	spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
-	// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
-	// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
-	// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
-	// used by +node-create and +move.
-	if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
-		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit numeric --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
-	}
-	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID); err != nil {
-		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
-	}
-
-	parentNodeToken, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")))
-	if err != nil {
-		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
-	}
-	return wikiNodeListSpec{SpaceID: spaceID, ParentNodeToken: parentNodeToken}, nil
-}
-
-func validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID string) error {
-	if spaceID == "" {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--space-id is required").WithParam("--space-id")
-	}
-	if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(spaceID, "://") || strings.ContainsAny(spaceID, "/?#") {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id, not a URL or path",
-		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to discover space IDs.")
-	}
-	if !isDecimalWikiSpaceID(spaceID) {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id; do not pass a wiki node token, document token, or title",
-		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to list accessible wiki spaces, then pass the numeric `space_id`.")
-	}
-	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func isDecimalWikiSpaceID(value string) bool {
-	if value == "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, r := range value {
-		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(parentNodeToken string) (string, error) {
-	if parentNodeToken == "" {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(parentNodeToken, "://") {
-		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(parentNodeToken)
-		if !ok {
-			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"--parent-node-token URL is unsupported",
-			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Pass a raw wiki node token from `wiki +node-get` or `wiki +node-list`.")
-		}
-		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
-			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"--parent-node-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
-				ref.Type,
-			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Resolve the document URL with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use its `node_token`.")
-		}
-		parentNodeToken = ref.Token
-	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(parentNodeToken, "/?#") {
-		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			"--parent-node-token must be a raw wiki node token, not a partial URL or path",
-		).WithParam("--parent-node-token")
-	}
-	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(parentNodeToken, "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return parentNodeToken, nil
-}
-
-func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID, parentNodeToken string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
+func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
 	pageSize := runtime.Int("page-size")
 	startToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token"))
+	parentNodeToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token"))
 	auto := wikiListShouldAutoPaginate(runtime)
 	pageLimit := runtime.Int("page-limit")

@@ -238,7 +153,7 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID, parentNodeToken str
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", apiPath, params, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, "", wikiNodeListProblem(err, runtime)
+			return nil, false, "", err
 		}
 		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
 		for _, item := range items {
@@ -262,36 +177,6 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID, parentNodeToken str
 	return nodes, lastHasMore, lastPageToken, nil
 }

-func wikiNodeListProblem(err error, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		return err
-	}
-	switch p.Code {
-	case 131002:
-		msg := strings.ToLower(p.Message)
-		switch {
-		case strings.Contains(msg, "page_token"):
-			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The page token is invalid or stale. Use only the `page_token` returned by the immediately preceding `wiki +node-list` response, or omit --page-token and start over.")
-		case strings.Contains(msg, "space_id"):
-			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The --space-id value must be the numeric wiki space_id from `wiki +space-list`; do not pass a wiki URL, node token, document token, or title.")
-		default:
-			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Check the wiki +node-list flags. Fix the parameter before retrying; this is not a transient error.")
-		}
-	case 131005:
-		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The target wiki space or parent node was not found. Re-discover the space with `wiki +space-list` and the parent with `wiki +node-list`/`wiki +node-get`; do not retry the same stale token.")
-	case 131006:
-		if runtime != nil && runtime.As().IsBot() {
-			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The bot/app identity cannot read this wiki space or node. Grant the app the required wiki scope and ensure the app or bot has access to the target knowledge space.")
-		} else {
-			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The current user cannot read this wiki space or node. Switch to a user with access or ask the space owner to grant read permission.")
-		}
-	case 99991400:
-		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Rate limited by the wiki API. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff or a smaller --page-limit.")
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
 func wikiNodeListItem(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"space_id":          common.GetString(m, "space_id"),
--- a/skill-template/domains/mail.md
+++ b/skill-template/domains/mail.md
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@

 1. `+triage --from spam@x.com` → 列出 N 条结果
 2. 展示："将删除 N 封邮件（发件人 spam@x.com，主题：…），确认？"
-3. 用户确认后 → `+message-trash --message-ids ... --yes`
+3. 用户确认后 → `*.batch_trash`

 ## 身份选择：优先使用 user 身份

@@ -82,13 +82,12 @@
 1. **确认身份** — 首次操作邮箱前先调用 `lark-cli mail user_mailboxes profile --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}'` 获取当前用户的真实邮箱地址（`primary_email_address`），不要通过系统用户名猜测。后续判断"发件人是否为用户本人"时以此地址为准。
 2. **浏览** — `+triage` 查看收件箱摘要，获取 `message_id` / `thread_id`
 3. **阅读** — `+message` 读单封邮件，`+thread` 读整个会话
-4. **整理** — 标签、已读/未读状态和移动文件夹优先用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先用 `+message-trash`
-5. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-6. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-7. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
-8. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
-9. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
-10. **已读回执** —
+4. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+5. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+6. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
+7. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
+8. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
+9. **已读回执** —
   - **请求回执（写信侧）**：`--request-receipt` 仅在**用户显式要求**时添加，**不要从 subject / body 内容推断意图**。
   - **响应回执（拉信侧）**：拉信看到 `label_ids` 含 `READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST`（或 `-607`）时，**必须先问用户**是否回执（不要自动回执，涉及隐私）。用户同意 → `+send-receipt` 响应；用户不同意但想消掉提示 → `+decline-receipt` 只清本地标签、不发邮件。

@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ lark-cli mail +message --message-id <id>

 ## 原生 API 调用规则

-没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。标签、已读状态、移动文件夹优先使用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先使用 `+message-trash`。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。
+没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。

 ### Step 1 — 用 `-h` 确定要调用的 API（必须，不可跳过）

--- a/skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md
@@ -12,16 +12,6 @@ metadata:

 妙搭应用属于用户资产。默认用 `--as user`；认证、scope、exit-10、高风险确认、`_notice` 等通用处理只读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不要在本 skill 里复制。妙搭应用有三条开发路径：**本地全栈**（拉源码本地写）/ **HTML 托管**（发布静态产物）/ **云端会话**（妙搭 AI 生成）。

-## 身份与一次性授权
-
-妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。**首次操作前先一次性把本域 scope 全拿到**，避免每条命令首次跑都触发新一轮授权，或未授权直接打到 openapi 导致服务端报错：
-
-```bash
-lark-cli auth login --domain apps
-```
-
-因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权。
-
 ## 意图路由

 按具体操作查命令（开发路径先用下方「选择开发路径」判定表定好再进来取命令）：
--- a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md
+++ b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 - 必填：`--app-id`，以及 `--sql` / `--file` 二选一（互斥）。
 - `--sql`：内联 SQL 文本；传 `-` 时从 stdin 读。绝对路径文件经 stdin 传入：`--sql - < <absolute-path>`（shell 解析路径，CLI 仅接收内容）。
 - `--file`：`.sql` 文件路径，需为工作目录内的相对路径（如 `--file ./migration.sql`）；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的路径会被拒绝。文件不在工作目录内时，改用 `--sql - < <文件路径>` 经 stdin 传入。
- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**不传则由服务端按应用是否开启多环境自动选择（多环境→`dev`，未开启多环境→`online`）**；要固定环境就显式传 `--environment dev|online`。**未开启多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev` 会报错（无 dev 分支）——这类应用不传 `--environment`（走 `online`）或显式 `--environment online`**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
+- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**默认 `dev`**；操作线上库、或**未开启多环境的应用（其数据库在 `online`，没有 dev 分支）**时显式 `--environment online`。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
 - risk 是 `high-risk-write`（SQL 可含 DML/DDL）：任何执行都需 `--yes`，否则返回 `confirmation_required` / exit 10。`--dry-run` 预览不需要 `--yes`。
 - **不会自动为你包事务，事务边界需自己在 SQL 里控制**：多语句默认逐条独立提交，中间某条失败时前序语句已生效、不会回滚；若需要「要么全部成功、要么全部回滚」的原子性，请在 SQL 内显式写 `BEGIN … COMMIT`（详见下「Agent 规则」）。

--- a/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md
+++ b/skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@

 ## 约定（先读）

- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（可省略）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分。省略 `--environment` 时 CLI 不带该参数、由服务端按应用形态自动选分支——多环境应用走 `dev`、未开多环境的走 `online`；要固定环境就显式传。唯一会报错的组合：对未开多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev`（无 `dev` 分支）。写操作建议先在 `dev` 验（仅多环境应用有 `dev`）。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义，**没有** `--environment`。
+- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（所有 db 命令统一默认 `dev`）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分，写操作建议先在 `dev` 验。**注意：只有开启了多环境（`+db-env-create`）的应用才有 `dev` 分支；未开启多环境的应用其数据库在 `online`——对这类应用必须显式 `--environment online`，否则默认的 `dev` 分支不存在、会报错**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义、`+db-recovery-*` 作用于当前库，二者**没有** `--environment`。
 - **本地文件 / `--output` 用工作目录内相对路径**：导入 `--file ./orders.csv`、导出 `--output ./out.csv`；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的 `--output` 会被拒（validation / exit 2）。路径在别处先 `cd` 过去或改成相对路径。
 - **高危操作必须带 `--yes`**：`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply` 缺省会被确认关卡拦下；动手前先用对应的预览命令或 `--dry-run` 看清影响。
 - **时间参数按口语自然传**（`--since`/`--until`/`--target`），格式见末尾。
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ lark-cli apps +db-quota-get --app-id app_xxx --environment dev

 ## Agent 规则

- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）建议先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。**注意省略 `--environment` 时写操作会落到服务端选中的分支——单环境应用即 `online`（生产）**：不确定应用是否多环境时，写操作显式传 `--environment`；显式 `dev` 在单环境应用上会安全报错（无 dev 分支），正好当「是否多环境」的探针用。
+- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）默认先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。
 - 看表用 `+db-table-list`，看结构用 `+db-table-get`（要建表语句加 `--format pretty`）；`+db-env-create` 仅用于存量单库拆多环境，新建的 full_stack 应用一般不需要。
 - 四个高危命令（`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply`）动手前先看清影响再带 `--yes`：发布 / 恢复先跑对应预览 `+db-env-diff` / `+db-recovery-diff`，导入无预览命令、可先 `--dry-run` 看请求或先在 `--environment dev` 验；不要静默追加 `--yes`，遇 confirmation_required（exit 10）按 lark-shared 协议向用户确认不可逆风险后再补 `--yes` 重试。
 - 导入 / 导出的本地路径用工作目录内相对路径；超大表导出会被行数 / 体积上限拒，改用 `+db-execute` 分批。
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/SKILL.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ metadata:

 开始前先读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)（认证、权限处理）。

-**CRITICAL — 凡涉及预约日程/会议室、调整时间或查询/搜索会议室，第一步 MUST 读 [`references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md`](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。仅编辑字段（改标题/描述）或增删参会人（不涉及时间和会议室）时可跳过，直接读 [`references/lark-calendar-update.md`](references/lark-calendar-update.md)。**
+**CRITICAL — 凡涉及预约日程/会议或查询/搜索会议室，第一步 MUST 读 [`references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md`](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。禁止跳过此步直接调用 API 或 Shortcut！**

 ## 身份

@@ -30,80 +30,26 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user

 | Shortcut | 说明 |
 |----------|------|
-| `+agenda` | 查看日程安排（默认今天） |
+| [`+agenda`](references/lark-calendar-agenda.md) | 查看日程安排（默认今天） |
+| [`+search-event`](references/lark-calendar-search-event.md) | 按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日程, 仅返回 日程ID/主题/时间等信息，详情需走 `events get` |
 | [`+meeting`](references/lark-calendar-meeting.md) | 通过日程事件 ID 获取关联的视频会议信息（meeting_id、meeting_note），日程开过视频会议才会有meeting_id |
 | [`+create`](references/lark-calendar-create.md) | 创建日程并邀请参会人（ISO 8601 时间） |
 | [`+update`](references/lark-calendar-update.md) | 更新既有日程字段，或独立增量添加/移除参会人和会议室 |
-| `+freebusy` | 查询用户主日历的忙闲信息和 RSVP 状态（纯查询场景；预约场景走 `+suggestion`） |
+| [`+freebusy`](references/lark-calendar-freebusy.md) | 查询用户主日历的忙闲信息和 RSVP 状态 |
 | [`+room-find`](references/lark-calendar-room-find.md) | 针对一个或多个**明确的**时间块查找可用会议室（无明确时间时禁止直接调用，需先走 +suggestion） |
 | [`+rsvp`](references/lark-calendar-rsvp.md) | 回复日程（接受/拒绝/待定） |
 | [`+suggestion`](references/lark-calendar-suggestion.md) | 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案 |

-### `+get` — 单日程详情
-
-通过 `calendar_id` + `event_id` 获取**单个日程**详情。
-
-```bash
-# calendar_id不传，默认primary
-lark-cli calendar +get --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
-```
-
-### `+search-event` — 按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日程
-
-仅返回基础字段（`event_id`/`summary`/`start`/`end` 等），需要详情请走 `+get`。
-
-```bash
-# query 按关键词 可选
-# start/end 按时间范围（ISO 8601 或 YYYY-MM-DD）可选
-# attendee-ids 按参会人（自动识别 ou_ 用户 / oc_ 群聊 / omm_ 会议室前缀）可选
-# page-token 分页游标，用于继续翻页 可选
-# page-size 每页数量，默认 30 可选
-lark-cli calendar +search-event --query "周会" --start 2026-04-20 --end 2026-04-27 --attendee-ids "ou_user1,oc_chat1,omm_room1" --page-token <page_token> --page-size 30
-```
-
-### `+agenda` — 查看近期日程安排
-
-默认查询当天。结果应整理为按日期分组、按开始时间升序的易读时间线。
-
-```bash
-# start/end 时间范围（ISO 8601 / YYYY-MM-DD / Unix 秒），均可选；默认当天
-# calendar-id 日历 ID（默认primary）可选
-lark-cli calendar +agenda --start 2026-03-10 --end 2026-03-17 --calendar-id <calendar_id>
-```
-
-注意：
- 已取消的日程自动过滤；无日程时直接告知"日程清空"。
- 时间范围超过 40 天会自动拆分查询并合并结果。
-
-### `+freebusy` — 查询主日历忙闲时段和 RSVP 状态
-
-仅返回忙碌时段起止时间，不含日程标题等隐私信息；其他订阅日历不在范围内。
-
-```bash
-# start/end 时间范围（ISO 8601 / YYYY-MM-DD / Unix 秒），均可选；默认当天
-# user-id 目标用户 open_id（ou_ 前缀）可选；默认当前登录用户，bot 身份必须显式指定
-lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx
-```
-
-用法提示：
- **仅判断是否有空** → `+freebusy`；**需要日程详情** → `+agenda`。
- 检查多人可用性：分别调用并对比，找共同空闲。
- 预约/改约场景下，调用规则（参与人过多、含群组、来自 `+suggestion` 等）详见 [schedule-clear-time.md § 查询忙闲](references/lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md#2-查询忙闲)。
-
 ## 前置条件路由

 | 场景 | 前置要求 |
 |------|----------|
-| 预约日程/会议、调整时间、查会议室 | 先读 [lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
-| 仅编辑字段（标题/描述）或增删参会人 | 先定位 `event_id`，再读 [lark-calendar-update.md](references/lark-calendar-update.md) |
-| 编辑已有日程（涉及时间或会议室） | 先定位目标日程 `event_id`；若是重复性日程，必须定位到具体实例的 `event_id`（禁止使用原重复日程 ID） |
+| 预约日程/会议、查会议室 | 先读 [lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
+| 编辑已有日程 | 先定位目标日程 `event_id` |
 | 编辑/删除重复性日程 | 先读 [重复性日程操作规范](references/lark-calendar-recurring.md)，按操作范围（仅此次/全部/此次及后续）执行 |
+| 删除/修改后验证 | 等待 2 秒再查询（API 最终一致性），不要告知用户你等待了 |
 | 调用任何 Shortcut | 先读其对应 reference 文档 |

-## 写操作反馈
-
-创建、更新、删除、RSVP 等写操作完成后，直接基于命令返回结果反馈用户；不要为了“确认是否生效”主动发起二次查询。只有用户明确要求复查，或命令返回信息不足以回答用户问题时，才需要再查询。
-
 ## 核心概念

 - **日程实例（Instance）**：重复性日程展开后的具体时间实例。「仅此次」操作时使用具体实例的 `event_id`；「全部」或「此次及后续」操作时需对原重复性日程操作（使用原日程 `event_id`），并按需处理例外。
@@ -126,8 +72,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx
 | 按关键词搜索日程 | 本 skill（`+search-event`） |
 | 从日程获取关联的视频会议 ID 或用户绑定的会议纪要文档 | 本 skill（`+meeting`） |
 | 从日程进一步拿 AI 智能纪要 / 逐字稿 / 妙记产物 | 先 `+meeting` 取 `meeting_id`，再 [`vc +detail`](../lark-vc/references/lark-vc-detail.md) → [`note +detail`](../lark-note/references/lark-note-detail.md) / [`minutes +detail`](../lark-minutes/references/lark-minutes-detail.md) |
-| 预约/改约日程、调整时间、添加/更换会议室、查会议室 | 先判断新建 vs 编辑，再进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
-| 仅编辑日程字段（标题/描述）或增删参会人（不涉及时间和会议室） | 先定位 `event_id`，再读 [+update](references/lark-calendar-update.md) 执行变更 |
+| 预约/改约日程、添加/移除参会人、添加/更换会议室、调整时间 | 先判断新建 vs 编辑，再进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
 | 编辑/删除重复性日程（「改这个重复日程」「删掉后面的」「全部取消」等） | 先读 [重复性日程操作规范](references/lark-calendar-recurring.md)，确认操作范围后执行 |

 ## 任务类型分流
@@ -145,7 +90,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx

 ## 会议室规则

- 凡是"预定/查询/搜索可用会议室"，都必须进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)，会议室参数规范详见 [+room-find](references/lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
+- 凡是"预定/查询/搜索可用会议室"，都必须进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。
 - `+room-find` 的时间输入必须是确定时间块，不能是时间区间搜索。
 - 用户仅要求"查会议室"但未提供明确时间时，必须先调用 `+suggestion` 获取可用时间块，再将时间块交给 `+room-find`。严禁猜测时间盲目调用。
 - 编辑已有日程时，"添加会议室"默认是增量语义，保留已有会议室；只有用户明确说"更换会议室""移除会议室"时才删除旧会议室。
@@ -153,45 +98,42 @@ lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx
 ## API Resources

 ```bash
-# 通用调用格式
 lark-cli calendar <resource> <method> [flags]
-
-# 查询用户主日历
-lark-cli calendar calendars primary
-
-# 获取日程分享链接
-lark-cli calendar events share_info --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
-
-# 删除日程
-lark-cli calendar events delete --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
 ```

-> `calendar_id` 可以直接传 `primary`，代表当前调用身份的主日历 ID。
+### calendars

-### 查询资源的方法列表以及方法的使用方式
+  - `create` — 创建共享日历
+  - `delete` — 删除共享日历
+  - `get` — 查询日历信息
+  - `list` — 查询日历列表
+  - `patch` — 更新日历信息
+  - `primary` — 查询用户主日历
+  - `search` — 搜索日历

- 列出某资源下的方法：`lark-cli calendar <resource> -h`
- 查看方法的cli flag：`lark-cli calendar <resource> <method> -h`
- 查看方法API参数：`lark-cli schema calendar.<resource>.<method>`
+### event.attendees

-`<resource>` 为 `calendars`（日历本身）/ `events`（日程）/ `event.attendees`（参与人）/ `freebusys`（忙闲）。例：`lark-cli schema calendar.events.delete`。
+  - `batch_delete` — 删除日程参与人
+  - `create` — 添加日程参与人
+  - `list` — 获取日程参与人列表

-## 常用其他域命令
+### events

-```bash
-# 搜索用户，更多参数详见 lark-contact
-lark-cli contact +search-user --query <query> --as user
+  - `create` — 创建日程
+  - `delete` — 删除日程
+  - `get` — 获取日程
+  - `instance_view` — 查询日程视图
+  - `patch` — 更新日程
+  - `share_info` — 获取日程分享链接

-# 搜索群聊，更多参数详见 lark-im
-lark-cli im +chat-search --query <query> --as user
-```
+### freebusys
+
+  - `list` — 查询主日历日程忙闲信息

 ## 不在本 skill 范围

 - 查询过去的视频会议记录 → [lark-vc](../lark-vc/SKILL.md)
 - 待办任务管理 → [lark-task](../lark-task/SKILL.md)
- 通讯录 → [lark-contact](../lark-contact/SKILL.md)
- 即时通讯 → [lark-im](../lark-im/SKILL.md)
 - 会议室物理设施管理 → 管理员后台

 **注意（强制性）：**
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-agenda.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-agenda.md
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+
+# calendar +agenda
+
+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。
+
+查看近期日程安排。只读操作，不修改任何日程。
+
+需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:read"]
+
+## 命令
+
+```bash
+# 查看今天日程（默认）
+lark-cli calendar +agenda
+
+# 自定义时间范围（ISO 8601）
+lark-cli calendar +agenda --start "2026-03-10T00:00+08:00" --end "2026-03-17T00:00+08:00"
+
+# 自定义时间范围（仅日期）
+lark-cli calendar +agenda --start 2026-03-10 --end 2026-03-17
+
+# 人类可读格式输出
+lark-cli calendar +agenda --format pretty
+
+# 指定日历
+lark-cli calendar +agenda --calendar-id cal_xxx
+```
+
+## 参数
+
+| 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `--start <time>` | 否 | 开始时间（ISO 8601 或仅日期，默认当天） |
+| `--end <time>` | 否 | 结束时间（默认与 `--start` 属于同一天，自动取当天结束时间） |
+| `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用主日历） |
+| `--format` | 否 | 输出格式：json（默认） \| pretty |
+| `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
+
+## 时间格式
+
+`--start` 和 `--end` 支持以下格式：
+
+| 格式 | 示例 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| ISO 8601 | `2026-03-10T14:00:00+08:00` | 完整格式 |
+| 日期+时间 | `2026-03-10 14:00:00` | 自动补全时区 |
+| 仅日期 | `2026-03-10` | start 取 00:00:00，end 取 23:59:59 |
+| Unix 时间戳 | `1741564800` | 秒级时间戳 |
+
+## 输出格式
+
+**将结果整理为易读的日程表：**
+
+```
+## 2026-03-10 周一
+
+09:00 - 09:30  站会
+10:00 - 11:00  产品评审
+14:00 - 15:00  与 Alice 1:1
+
+## 2026-03-11 周二
+
+（无日程）
+```
+
+**注意：按日期分组，并严格按照开始时间升序（从早到晚的时间线）排序输出。** 显示标题、时长
+
+## 提示
+
+- 已取消的日程会自动过滤，无需额外处理。
+- 如无日程，告知用户"日程清空"。
+- 大于 40 天的时间范围会自动拆分查询并合并结果。
+- 查看多个日历：先用 `lark-cli calendar calendars list --page-all` 列出日历列表，再逐个查询。
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@

 # calendar +create

+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。

 创建日程并按需邀请参会人。

+需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:create","calendar:calendar.event:update"]
+
 ## 推荐命令

 ```bash
@@ -35,10 +38,10 @@ lark-cli calendar +create --summary "..." --start "..." --end "..." \
 | `--description <text>` | 否 | 日程详细描述。提供会议议程、活动内容、注意事项或链接等。与 summary 配合使用，仅关注当前日程信息 |
 | `--attendee-ids <id_list>` | 否 | 参与人 ID 列表（逗号分隔）。支持用户（`ou_`）、群组（`oc_`）和会议室（`omm_`）。AI 提取时请务必保留对应前缀 |
 | `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用主日历） |
-| `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 重复日程的重复性规则，规则设置方式参考rfc5545。示例值："FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1;UNTIL=<具体日期>" |
+| `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 重复日程的重复性规则，规则设置方式参考rfc5545。**【⚠️注意：系统绝对不支持 COUNT，如需限制重复次数，必须转为 UNTIL】**。示例值："FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1" |
 | `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |

-> 当用户表达'每周 X'、'每周重复'、'连续 N 周'时，必须使用 rrule 创建重复性日程，而非创建多个独立日程
+> **⚠️ `rrule` 规则限制：飞书日历系统不支持 `COUNT` 参数。遇到限制重复次数的需求，必须根据开始时间和频率自行推算并转换成 `UNTIL=<具体日期>` 格式。**
 > 自动设置 `attendee_ability: "can_modify_event"`，参会人可查看彼此并编辑日程。
 > 自动设置 `free_busy_status: "busy"`，默认日程忙闲状态为忙碌。
 > 自动设置 `reminders: [{"minutes": 5}]`，默认日程开始前 5 分钟提醒。
@@ -53,16 +56,44 @@ lark-cli calendar +create --summary "..." --start "..." --end "..." \
 - 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天。如果只有一天的话，开始日期和结束日期是相同。

 ```bash
+# 第一步：创建日程（含高级参数）
+## 查看完整参数定义
+lark-cli schema calendar.events.create
+## 创建日程
+lark-cli calendar events create \
+  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>"}' \
+  --data '{
+  "summary": "技术分享：CLI 架构设计",
+  "start_time": { "timestamp": "1741586400" },
+  "end_time": { "timestamp": "1741593600" }
+}'
+
+# 第二步：添加参会人（使用第一步返回的 calendar_id 和 event_id）
+## 查看完整参数定义
+lark-cli schema calendar.event.attendees.create
+## 添加参会人
+lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
+  --as user \
+  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>"}' \
+  --data '{"attendees": [{"type": "user", "user_id": "ou_xxx"}]}'
+
 ## 添加需要审批的会议室（approval_reason 最大 200 字符）
 lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
  --as user \
  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>"}' \
  --data '{"attendees": [{"type": "resource", "room_id": "omm_xxx", "approval_reason": "申请原因"}]}'

-完整 API 命令的关键差异：
- 时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
- 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天；单日全天日程两者相同。
- 手动拆成“创建日程 + 添加参会人”两步时，若第二步失败，建议删除刚创建的空日程，避免遗留无参会人的日程。
+# 可选第三步（推荐）：若第二步失败，回滚删除空日程
+## 查看完整参数定义
+lark-cli schema calendar.events.delete
+## 删除空日程
+lark-cli calendar events delete \
+  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>","need_notification":false}'
+
+```
+
+> 完整 API 命令的时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
+> 当你手动拆成两步执行时，建议保留“失败后回滚删除”的第三步，避免遗留空日程。

 ## 参会人类型

@@ -78,5 +109,6 @@ lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \

 ## 参考

- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- skill 入口与路由
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
 - [lark-calendar-suggestion](lark-calendar-suggestion.md) -- 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-freebusy.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-freebusy.md
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+# calendar +freebusy
+
+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)。
+
+查询用户主日历的忙闲信息，返回指定时间范围内的忙碌时段列表和rsvp的状态。
+
+需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.free_busy:read"]
+
+## 命令
+
+```bash
+# 查询当前用户今天的忙闲（默认）
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy
+
+# 自定义时间范围（仅日期）
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12
+
+# 自定义时间范围（完整 ISO 8601）
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start "2026-03-11T08:00:00+08:00" --end "2026-03-11T18:00:00+08:00"
+
+# 查询指定用户的忙闲信息
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx
+
+# 人类可读格式输出
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --format pretty
+```
+
+## 参数
+
+| 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `--start <time>` | 否 | 查询开始时间（ISO 8601 或仅日期，默认当天） |
+| `--end <time>` | 否 | 查询结束时间（默认与 `--start` 属于同一天，自动取当天结束时间） |
+| `--user-id <open_id>` | 否 | 目标查询用户 ID（`ou_` 前缀）。省略时默认查询当前登录用户，bot 身份调用时必须明确指定 |
+| `--format` | 否 | 输出格式：json（默认） \| pretty |
+| `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
+
+## 时间格式
+
+`--start` 和 `--end` 支持以下格式：
+
+| 格式 | 示例 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| ISO 8601 | `2026-03-11T09:00:00+08:00` | 完整格式 |
+| 日期+时间 | `2026-03-11 09:00:00` | 自动补全时区 |
+| 仅日期 | `2026-03-11` | start 取 00:00:00，end 取 23:59:59 |
+| Unix 时间戳 | `1741564800` | 秒级时间戳 |
+
+## 输出示例
+
+### 表格格式
+
+```
+start             end               rsvp_status
+----------------  ----------------  -----------
+2026-03-11 10:00  2026-03-11 10:30  接受
+2026-03-11 14:00  2026-03-11 15:00  待定
+
+共 2 个忙碌时段
+```
+
+### JSON 格式
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "start_time": "2026-03-11T10:00:00+08:00",
+    "end_time": "2026-03-11T10:30:00+08:00",
+    "rsvp_status": "accept"
+  },
+  {
+    "start_time": "2026-03-11T14:00:00+08:00",
+    "end_time": "2026-03-11T15:00:00+08:00",
+    "rsvp_status": "tentative"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+## 典型场景
+
+### 1. 查找日程会议空闲时段
+
+```bash
+# 查询今天的忙碌时段
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy
+
+# 查询工作时间段
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy \
+  --start "2026-03-11T08:00:00+08:00" \
+  --end "2026-03-11T18:00:00+08:00"
+```
+
+### 2. 检查团队成员可用性
+
+```bash
+# 查询多个成员，对比找出共同空闲时间
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_member_a
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_member_b
+```
+
+## 注意事项
+
+1. **只查询主日历** — 此命令只返回用户主日历的忙闲信息，不包括其他订阅日历
+2. **隐私保护** — 只返回忙碌时段的起止时间，不包含日程标题、描述等详细信息
+3. **bot 身份** — bot 必须通过 `--user-id` 指定要查询的用户
+
+## 与其他命令对比
+
+| 命令 | 用途 | 输出内容 |
+|------|------|----------|
+| `calendar +freebusy` | 查询忙闲时段 | 只返回忙碌时段列表（无日程详情） |
+| `calendar +agenda` | 查看日程安排 | 返回完整日程列表（含标题、描述等） |
+
+**选择建议**：
+- **仅需了解是否有空** → 使用 `+freebusy`（更快，隐私保护）
+- **需要查看日程详情** → 使用 `+agenda`
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-calendar-agenda](lark-calendar-agenda.md) — 查看日程安排
+- [lark-calendar-create](lark-calendar-create.md) — 创建日程
+- [lark-calendar-suggestion](lark-calendar-suggestion.md) — 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) — 日历完整 API
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-room-find.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-room-find.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # calendar +room-find

+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)。

 针对一个或多个时间块查找/搜索可用会议室。会议室是日程的一种资源型参与人，不能脱离日程单独预定。

+需要的 scopes: ["calendar:calendar.free_busy:read"]
+
 ## 适用场景

 - 已知一个或多个待选时间块，需要查找可用会议室
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +room-find \
 | `--city <text>` | 否 | 会议室所在城市强约束。**仅当**用户明确说出具体城市（如北京、上海）时才提取，**严禁**根据园区或楼宇名称自行联想或补全。 |
 | `--building <text>` | 否 | 会议室所在楼宇强约束，承载城市以下、楼层以上的办公区/园区/楼栋描述。|
 | `--floor <text>` | 否 | 仅用于筛选会议室所在楼层。应先做归一化，再传递规范值；例如 `2楼` / `二楼` / `2F` 统一为 `F2`。注意：此参数只筛选楼层，不可混入区域定位（如“A区”）或具体会议室号。 |
-| `--room-name <text>` | 否 | 会议室名称约束，支持以**英文逗号**分隔传入多个名称。仅当用户明确提到会议室专名、会议室号或编号区间时使用。 |
+| `--room-name <text>` | 否 | 会议室名称约束，支持以**英文逗号**分隔传入多个名称。仅当用户明确提到会议室专名或会议室号（如"木星""02"）时使用。当用户需要在一组编号会议室中搜索时（如"帮我约 16~20 号的会议室"），应将编号展开为逗号分隔列表，如 `"16,17,18,19,20"`。应优先传递去后缀、去冗余后的规范名，例如 `木星会议室` → `木星`，`会议室 02` / `02会议室` → `02`。 |
 | `--min-capacity <n>` | 否 | 会议室最小容纳人数。当用户明确参会人数或提出“至少容纳N人”等要求时，提取数字放入此参数，必须为正整数。 |
 | `--max-capacity <n>` | 否 | 会议室最大容纳人数。用于过滤过大空间，必须为正整数。 |
 | `--attendee-ids <id_list>` | 否 | 参会对象 ID 列表。支持用户 ID（`ou_` 前缀）和群组 ID（`oc_` 前缀），多个 ID 以逗号分隔。 |
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +room-find \
 - 同一语义槽位只保留一个规范值。例如用户说“2楼”，应转换为 `--floor "F2"`；**禁止**同时传 `2楼 F2` 这类重复楼层信息。
 - 参数归类顺序应为：`city/building/floor` > `floor + room-name` 复合表达 > `room-name`。若短词更像楼层/区域定位（如 `2L`、`2F`），优先落到 `--floor`，不要默认落到 `--room-name`。像 `学清2层` 这种表达，通常拆为 `--building "学清"` 与 `--floor "F2"`。
 - 对会议室名要做轻量归一化：`木星会议室` 应提取为 `--room-name "木星"`；`会议室 02` / `02会议室` 应提取为 `--room-name "02"`。
- 当用户表达"帮我约 XX 到 YY 号之间的会议室"或一次提及多个会议室名称时，应将所有目标名称用英文逗号拼接传入 `--room-name`。例如：
+- **多会议室名称场景**：当用户表达"帮我约 XX 到 YY 号之间的会议室"或一次提及多个会议室名称时，应将所有目标名称用英文逗号拼接传入 `--room-name`。例如：
  - "帮我约 16~20 号的会议室" → `--room-name "16,17,18,19,20"`
  - "查下木星和火星是否有空" → `--room-name "木星,火星"`
  - "看看 01、02、03 会议室" → `--room-name "01,02,03"`
@@ -87,8 +90,9 @@ lark-cli calendar +room-find \
 ```

 > **AI 行为指导：**
-> - **结构化展示时间块与会议室**：默认按“时间块 -> 会议室候选”的层级结构展示，并直接询问用户意向。
+> - **结构化展示时间块与会议室**：默认按“时间块 -> 会议室候选”的层级结构展示。**严禁将时间与会议室名称输出在同一行**。以清晰的分行列表呈现可用会议室，并直接询问用户意向。默认原样展示完整 `room_name`；不要擅自缩写、截断、改写，或仅提取楼层及会议室号替代完整名称。
 > - **`room_name` 必须逐字透传**：展示给用户的会议室名称，必须直接使用 CLI/API 返回的 `room_name` 原值。禁止提取楼层、会议室号、容量、视频能力后重组成新的名称，禁止意译、缩写、去前缀、去后缀，或仅保留"便于阅读"的摘要名。
+> - **主动识别区间/多名称意图**：当用户提到"帮我约 XX 到 YY 号的会议室""XX~YY 之间的会议室"或一次列出多个会议室名称时，将所有目标名称展开为英文逗号分隔列表，传入 `--room-name`。例如"帮我约 16 到 20 号的会议室"应生成 `--room-name "16,17,18,19,20"`。
 > - **重复日程要明确阻断原因与自动缩短**：若某候选会议室的 `reserve_until_time` 无法覆盖重复性日程，**必须**向用户明确说明该会议室最长可约至何时。若用户确认继续选用该会议室，你必须**自动将日程的重复规则结束时间缩短**至该 `reserve_until_time`，以防止会议室预约失败。不能直接按原规则继续。
 > - **正确解释推荐结果**：如果返回结果与用户输入条件不完全字面一致，先说明底层可能返回邻近位置或相近条件的推荐候选，不要直接将其判定为异常。
 > - **默认减少用户输入成本**：应主动引导用户不必一开始就提供很详细的会议室搜索条件。只要时间块已明确，用户直接表达“想约会议室”即可，先基于当前信息查询候选；只有在用户对结果不满意时，再引导其补充更具体的楼宇、楼层、会议室名或容量条件。
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +room-find \
 | 字段名 | 说明 |
 | :--- | :--- |
 | `room_id` | 会议室唯一标识，用于后续创建日程时添加为会议室参与人使用。 |
-| `room_name` | 会议室名称，展示给用户时必须使用原值。 |
+| `room_name` | 会议室名称，默认原样完整展示给用户，不要自行缩写、截断、改写，也不要用楼层及会议室号摘要替代原值。 |
 | `capacity` | 会议室最大容纳人数。 |
 | `reserve_until_time` | 该会议室当前允许被预约到的最晚时间点，用于校验重复性日程是否超期。 |

@@ -106,4 +110,4 @@ lark-cli calendar +room-find \

 - [lark-calendar-create](lark-calendar-create.md)
 - [lark-calendar-suggestion](lark-calendar-suggestion.md)
- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) — 日历完整 API
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-rsvp.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-rsvp.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # calendar +rsvp

+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。

 回复指定的日程，更新当前用户的 RSVP 状态（接受、拒绝或待定）。

+需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:reply"]
+
 ## 命令

 ```bash
@@ -35,4 +38,5 @@ lark-cli calendar +rsvp --calendar-id cal_xxx --event-id evt_xxx --rsvp-status a

 ## 参考

- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- skill 入口与路由
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# 明确时间分支：room-find + freebusy + 冲突处理
-
-> 本文档处理**时间已明确**的场景。"明确时间"来源：用户直接表达（如"明天下午3点"）、编辑流中已定位日程的原始 start/end、或经用户确认的 suggestion 时间块。
-
-## 前置条件
-
-进入此分支前，调度器（[schedule-meeting.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)）已完成：
- 任务类型判定（新建 / 编辑）
- 编辑流：目标 event_id 已定位
- 新建流：默认值已补全
- 时间已判定为**明确**
-
-## 流程
-
-### 1. 查询会议室（如需）
-
-若用户需要会议室，先调用 `+room-find`。详见 [`lark-calendar-room-find.md`](./lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
-
-```bash
-lark-cli calendar +room-find \
-  --slot "<start>~<end>" \
-  --attendee-ids "<ids>" \
-  --city "<city>" \
-  --building "<building>" \
-  --floor "<F2>" \
-  --room-name "<room_name>"
-```
-
-时间块确定规则：
- **编辑流且不改时间，只新增会议室**：`--slot` 必须来自已定位日程的当前 `start/end`
- **编辑流且既改时间又加会议室**：`--slot` 必须来自候选新时间，而不是旧时间
-
-详见 [`lark-calendar-room-find.md`](./lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
-
-### 2. 查询忙闲
-
-```bash
-lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start "<start>" --end "<end>"
-```
-
-规则：
- 参与人过多（超过 5 人）：仅查询**当前用户**及少数核心人员忙闲即可
- 参与人含**群组**：无需展开群组成员查询忙闲
- 如果用户是从 `+suggestion` 确认了时间块后进入本分支的，**无需再调用 `+freebusy`**
-
-### 3. 冲突处理
-
- **无冲突**：直接让用户选择会议室（如需），进入落地操作
- **有冲突**：必须先说明冲突情况，询问用户：
-  - **继续当前时间** → 让用户选择会议室（如需），进入落地操作
-  - **换时间** → 转入 [模糊时间分支](./lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md)
-
-## 落地
-
-根据任务类型：
- 新建 → [`+create`](./lark-calendar-create.md)
- 编辑 → [`+update`](./lark-calendar-update.md)
-
-落地规则详见 [schedule-meeting.md § 落地日程变更](./lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md#落地日程变更)。
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-# 模糊时间 / 无时间信息分支：suggestion + 批量查询
-
-> 本文档处理**时间模糊**（如"明天下午""下周找个时间"）或**完全无时间信息**的场景。核心动作是调用 `+suggestion` 产出候选时间块，再根据是否需要会议室决定后续步骤。
-
-## 前置条件
-
-进入此分支前，调度器（[schedule-meeting.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)）已完成：
- 任务类型判定（新建 / 编辑）
- 编辑流：目标 event_id 已定位
- 新建流：默认值已补全
- 时间已判定为**模糊**或**无时间信息**
-
-## 流程
-
-### 1. 调用 suggestion
-
-详见 [`lark-calendar-suggestion.md`](./lark-calendar-suggestion.md)。
-
-```bash
-lark-cli calendar +suggestion \
-  --start "<range_start>" \
-  --end "<range_end>" \
-  --attendee-ids "<ids>" \
-  --duration-minutes <n> \
-  --event-rrule "<rrule>"
-```
-
-规则：
- 用户完全没有提供时间信息时，先默认一个合理区间（如"今天剩余时间"或"近两天"）再调用
- 编辑流中，若用户说"改到明天下午""下周找个时间再约"，基于用户期望的**新时间范围**调用，不要沿用旧时间
- **不要在用户完全没给时间时反问"你想约什么时候"** — 先补合理区间再进入 suggestion
-
-### 2. 分支处理
-
-#### 不需要会议室
-
-获取多个推荐时间块后，直接向用户展示候选时间，用户确认后进入落地操作。
-
-#### 需要会议室
-
-获取候选时间块后，**不要急于让用户只选时间**。先将这些时间块一次性交给 `+room-find` 批量查询可用会议室，然后将【候选时间】与【对应的可用会议室列表】结构化展示，让用户一次性完成选择。
-
-> **注意**：即使用户最初只说"查会议室"且未带时间，也必须强制走 suggestion → room-find 路径。
-
-详见 [`lark-calendar-room-find.md`](./lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
-
-### 3. 用户确认后
-
- 用户选中 `+suggestion` 返回的时间块后，**无需再次调用 `+freebusy`**，直接进入落地操作
- **BLOCKING REQUIREMENT**：必须先向用户展示选项并等待确认，禁止在未获用户确认时直接创建/更新日程
-
-## 模糊语义消解与长期记忆
-
-针对存在歧义的时间场景，严禁主观臆断。典型例子：
- "上班后" / "下班前"
- 未明确上下午的 12 小时制时间
-
-处理规则：
- 主动澄清真实意图，不自行猜测
- 用户澄清后，将个性化定义沉淀为长期偏好
-
-## 用户展示格式
-
-向用户展示多个时间块及对应会议室时，**必须结构化分行排版**，严禁将时间与会议室放在同一行：
-
-```text
-## 2026-03-27 周五
-
-[选项 1] 14:00 - 15:00（参会人均空闲）
-  可用会议室：
-  1. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F2-02🎦(7人)
-  2. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F2-05🎦(10人)
-
-[选项 2] 16:00 - 17:00（参会人均空闲）
-  可用会议室：
-  1. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F3-01🎦(6人)
-  2. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F3-06🎦(8人)
-
-💡 请回复您倾向的选项编号以及对应的会议室序号，我来为您完成预定。
-```
-
-## 落地
-
-根据任务类型：
- 新建 → [`+create`](./lark-calendar-create.md)
- 编辑 → [`+update`](./lark-calendar-update.md)
-
-落地规则详见 [schedule-meeting.md § 落地日程变更](./lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md#落地日程变更)。
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md
@@ -1,95 +1,206 @@
 # 预约/改约日程或会议、查询/搜索可用会议室的工作流

-## 执行摘要
+## CRITICAL 执行摘要（先按这个骨架执行，再看下方细则）

- **第一步永远是判断任务类型：新建日程，还是编辑已有日程。**
- **编辑已有日程时，必须先定位目标日程或实例的 `event_id`。**
- **默认做智能助理，不做表单填写机。** 能根据上下文补全的默认值就直接补全，仅在必须决策的冲突或无法唯一确定的场景下才发起询问。
- **新建流先补默认值，编辑流先继承已定位日程信息。**
- **明确时间** → 进入 [明确时间分支](./lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md)
- **模糊时间或无时间信息** → 进入 [模糊时间分支](./lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md)
- **BLOCKING REQUIREMENT**: 面临时间方案或会议室方案的选择时，必须先向用户展示选项并等待确认，禁止未经确认直接创建/更新日程。
- **必须按顺序执行。** 不要跳过"任务类型判定""目标日程定位（编辑流）""补默认值/继承基线信息""判断时间明确性"这些前置步骤。
+- **第一步永远是判断任务类型：新建日程，还是编辑已有日程。** 不要把“预约/查会议室”默认等同于“新建”。
+- **编辑已有日程时，必须先定位目标日程或实例的 `event_id`。** 用户一旦给出了既有日程锚点（标题、时间段、`这个日程`、`这场会`）并表达修改动作（加人、删人、改时间、换会议室等），默认走编辑流。
+- **默认做智能助理，不做表单填写机。** 能根据上下文补全的默认值就直接补全，避免把用户带入表单式问答。
+- **新建流先补默认值，编辑流先继承已定位日程信息。** 默认值包括标题、参会人、时长，以及在“完全无时间信息”时的默认时间范围；编辑流则优先复用已定位日程的标题、时间、已有参与人和会议室信息作为基线。
+- **只有三类场景才主动追问用户**：存在时间冲突、搜索结果无法唯一确定、时间语义本身有歧义。
+- **编辑流的时间基准必须明确。** 如果编辑时不改时间，则后续会议室搜索必须基于已定位日程的原始起止时间；如果既改时间又加会议室，必须先确定最终时间，再基于该时间搜索会议室。
+- **编辑流中“新增会议室”默认是增量语义。** 如果用户说的是“加会议室/再加一个会议室”，最终 `+update` 只做 `add`，默认保留已有会议室；只有在用户明确说“更换会议室/移除会议室”时，才执行旧会议室删除。
+- **明确时间**：若需要会议室，先 `+room-find`；再 `+freebusy` 判断参会人忙闲；有冲突时先说明冲突，再让用户决定继续当前时间还是改走 `+suggestion`。
+- **模糊时间或无时间信息**：先 `+suggestion` 产出候选时间块；若需要会议室，再把这些时间块批量交给 `+room-find`，将“候选时间 + 对应可用会议室”一次性展示给用户选择。
+- **BLOCKING REQUIREMENT: 只要面临时间方案（模糊时间/无时间）或会议室方案（需要会议室）的选择，必须先向用户展示选项并等待用户明确确认，绝对禁止在未获用户确认的情况下直接执行创建新日程或更新既有日程。**
+- **用户选中了 `+suggestion` 返回的候选时间块后，不要再次调用 `+freebusy`。** 用户确认后直接进入最终落地操作：创建新日程，或更新既有日程。
+- **当用户说“查会议室”“找会议室”“搜可用会议室”时，默认意图是查会议室可用性，不是检索会议室资源名录。**
+- **必须按顺序执行。** 不要跳过“任务类型判定”“目标日程定位（编辑流）”“补默认值/继承基线信息”“判断时间明确性”这些前置步骤。
+
+> **💡 核心原则：做智能助理，充分利用默认值规则（如默认标题、时长、参与人等）自动补全信息。极力避免像“表单填写机”一样频繁打断并反问用户，仅在必须决策的冲突或无法唯一确定的场景下才发起询问。**

 ## 严禁行为

- **严禁在未读取对应子命令文档前直接调用命令。**
- **严禁在尚未判断"新建"还是"编辑"之前，就直接进入创建日程或查会议室动作。**
- **严禁把带有既有日程锚点 + 修改动词的请求当成新建日程。**
- **严禁在编辑已有日程时跳过目标定位步骤。** 未拿到唯一 `event_id` 前，不得调用 `+update`。
- **严禁在面临时间/会议室方案选择时，未经用户确认就擅自创建/更新日程。**
+- **严禁在未读取对应子命令文档（如 `lark-calendar-room-find.md`、`lark-calendar-suggestion.md`）的情况下直接调用命令！** 必须先阅读文档掌握最新参数要求与规范。
+- **严禁在尚未判断“新建”还是“编辑”之前，就直接进入创建日程或查会议室动作。**
+- **严禁把“给明天上午的‘产品发布会’加人/加群/加会议室”这类带有既有日程锚点 + 修改动词的请求，当成新建日程。** 这类请求必须先定位目标日程。
+- **严禁在编辑已有日程时跳过目标定位步骤。** 未拿到唯一的 `event_id` 前，不得调用 `+update`、也不得基于猜测时间去查会议室。
+- **严禁在用户仅要求“查会议室”但未提供明确时间时，直接调用 `+room-find`！** 必须先默认一个合理时间范围，调用 `+suggestion` 拿到候选时间块，再将时间块传给 `+room-find`。
+- **不要在用户完全没给时间时，直接反问“你想约什么时候”。** 先补一个合理时间范围，再进入 `+suggestion`。
+- **不要在“需要会议室 + 时间模糊”的场景下，先让用户只选时间。** 应先批量查出每个候选时间对应的可用会议室，再让用户一次性完成选择。
+- **不要在用户已经选中 `+suggestion` 候选时间后，再重复调用 `+freebusy`。**
+- **不要在用户未明确说出城市时，仅凭园区/办公室名自动补城市。**
+- **严禁在面临时间方案或会议室方案的选择时（模糊时间、无时间或需要会议室），未经用户确认就擅自创建新日程或更新既有日程。**

 ## 适用场景

- "帮我约个会" / "下周找时间和 XX 开会"
- "帮我订/找/搜索一个可用会议室"
- "明天下午3点约个日程"
- "把明天上午的日程加上 小明"
- "给下周一的周会换个会议室"
- "把这个日程改到明天下午，并加上学清 F201"
+- “帮我约个会”
+- “下周找时间和 XX 开会”
+- “帮我订个会议室”
+- “帮我找/搜索一个可用的会议室”
+- “帮我推荐一个我以前常用的会议室”
+- “查询明天下午可用的会议室”
+- “明天下午3点约个日程/日历”
+- “把明天上午的日程‘产品发布会’加上 小明
+- “给下周一的周会换个会议室”
+- “把这个日程改到明天下午，并加上学清 F201”

 ## 核心概念

- **会议室是日程的一种参与人（attendee / resource），不能脱离日程单独预定。**
- **预定或查找会议室，均需先确定时间块。**
- **当用户说"查会议室""找会议室"，默认意图是查会议室可用性，不是检索会议室资源名录。**
+- **会议室是日程的一种参与人（attendee / resource），不能脱离日程单独预定。** 
+- **预定或查找会议室，均需先确定时间块。** 在推荐可用会议室后，应顺势引导用户完成最终的**日程落地**操作：创建新日程，或更新既有日程。
+
+## CRITICAL 约束
+
+- **在调用任何具体的 CLI 子命令（如 `+room-find`、`+suggestion`、`+freebusy`、`+create`）前，必须先读取其对应的 Markdown 文档。** 禁止仅凭记忆组装命令参数，以确保符合各命令最新的业务约束和格式规范。
+- **当用户说“查会议室”“找会议室”“搜可用会议室”等，默认意图是查询会议室可用性，而不是检索会议室资源名录。**
+- **必须严格按照下方【工作流】的步骤顺序完成任务。特别是单独查会议室时，若无明确时间，强制先走“模糊时间/无时间信息”分支调用 `+suggestion`。**

 ## 任务类型判定

 | 类型 | 典型语言信号 | 第一动作 |
 |------|--------------|----------|
-| 新建日程 | "约个会""安排会议""新建日程""订个会议室开会" | 补默认值，再进入时间判断 |
-| 编辑已有日程 | "给某日程加人/删人/加会议室""把某日程改到…""换会议室" | 先定位目标 `event_id` |
+| 新建日程 | “约个会”“安排一个会议”“新建日程”“帮我订个会议室开会” | 补默认值，再进入时间判断 |
+| 编辑已有日程 | “给某个日程加人/删人/加群/加会议室”“把某个日程改到…”“给这场会换个会议室” | 先定位目标日程 `event_id`，再进入后续流程 |

-规则：
- 只要同时出现**既有日程锚点**（标题、时间段、`这个日程`、`这场会`）和**修改动词**（添加、移除、改到、换），默认判定为编辑。
- 对重复性日程的编辑，必须先定位到对应实例的 `event_id`。
+进一步规则：

-## 编辑流：先定位目标日程
+- 只要同时出现**既有日程锚点**（标题、时间段、`这个日程`、`这场会`、某次实例）和**修改动词**（添加、移除、调整、改到、换、延后、提前），默认判定为**编辑已有日程**。
+- 对重复性日程的编辑，必须先定位到对应实例的 `event_id`，不能直接拿原重复日程的 `event_id` 做更新。
+
+## 工作流
+
+### 1. 编辑已有日程：先定位目标日程
+
+一旦判定为编辑流，必须先定位目标日程；没有 `event_id` 就不能继续后续修改动作。

 定位规则：
- 优先利用用户给出的标题、日期、时间范围等锚点，通过 `+agenda`、`+search-event` 或实例视图缩小范围
- 命中多个候选日程时，必须向用户展示候选项并要求确认
- 重复性日程必须继续定位到该次实例的 `event_id`

-编辑流分支路由：
+- 优先利用用户给出的标题、日期、时间范围、`这个日程/这场会` 等锚点，通过 `+agenda`、`+search-event` 或实例视图缩小范围。
+- 如果命中多个候选日程，必须向用户展示候选项并要求确认，禁止自行猜测。
+- 如果是重复性日程的某一次实例，必须继续定位到该次实例的 `event_id`。

-| 编辑子场景 | 下一步 |
-|-----------|--------|
-| 仅增删普通参会人/群组，不改时间，不涉及会议室 | 直接 `+update`（详见 [lark-calendar-update.md](./lark-calendar-update.md)） |
-| 新增会议室，不改时间 | 基于已定位日程 start/end → [明确时间分支](./lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md) |
-| 只改时间，不涉及会议室 | 判断时间明确性 → 对应分支 |
-| 既改时间，又新增/更换会议室 | 先确定最终时间 → 再查会议室 → 落地 |
+编辑流分支规则：

-## 新建日程：智能推断默认值
+- **仅增删普通参会人/群组，不改时间，也不涉及会议室**：定位完成后可直接进入最终 `+update`。
+- **新增会议室，但不改时间**：必须基于已定位日程的当前 `start/end` 作为时间块执行 `+room-find`，不能因为用户没重复说时间就退回“无时间信息”。
+- **既改时间，又新增会议室**：必须先处理时间，拿到最终候选时间块后，再基于该时间执行 `+room-find`；最终只增量添加新会议室，不自动删除已有会议室。
+- **既改时间，又更换会议室**：必须先处理时间，拿到最终候选时间块后，再基于该时间执行 `+room-find`；只有在用户明确表达“更换”时，最终才执行“移除旧会议室 + 添加新会议室”。
+- **只改时间，不涉及会议室**：沿用下方时间工作流，但最终落地必须是 `+update`，不是 `+create`。

- **标题**：根据上下文自动生成；如无法推断，默认"会议"
- **参会人**：如未指定，默认仅用户自己
- **时长**：基于上下文推断；默认 30 分钟
- **无时间信息**：默认推断合理区间（如"今天"或"近两天"），进入时间推荐流程，禁止询问用户
+### 2. 新建日程：智能推断默认值
+以下信息智能推断，减少频繁询问用户：

-搜索参与人出现多个结果无法唯一确定时，必须询问用户并记录长期记忆。
+- **标题**：根据上下文自动生成，例如“沟通对齐”“需求讨论”；如无法推断，默认为“会议”
+- **参会人**：如未明确指定其他人，默认参会人仅为**用户自己**
+- **时长**：基于会议类型和上下文动态推断；如无法推断，默认为 30 分钟
+- **无任何时间信息**：默认推断一个合理区间（如“今天”或“近两天”），并进入时间推荐流程，禁止询问用户

-## 判断时间是否明确
+当搜索特定参与人（人、群）出现多个结果无法唯一确定时，必须询问用户进行选择确认，并将该偏好记录为长期记忆，以便后续自动识别。
+
+### 3. 判断时间是否明确
+
+这一步判断的是**最终要落地的目标时间**，不是只看用户原句里有没有重复说时间。

 时间基准规则：
- **新建流**：使用用户给出的时间，或默认补全出的时间范围
- **编辑流且不改时间**：已定位日程的当前 `start/end` 就是明确时间
- **编辑流且改时间**：用户想改到的新时间；若表达模糊，进入模糊时间分支
-**注意**: 在执行修改日程/会议时间的任务时，必须先获取原日程的持续时长。如果用户只提供了新的开始时间，你必须根据原时长自动计算出新的结束时间，严格保持原时长不变，禁止擅自改变原日程的时长。

-## 分支路由
+- **新建流**：使用用户给出的时间，或默认补全出的时间范围作为时间基准。
+- **编辑流且不改时间**：已定位日程的当前 `start/end` 就是时间基准。后续如需查会议室，直接使用这个明确时间块。
+- **编辑流且改时间**：用户想改到的新时间才是时间基准；若表达模糊，则进入 `+suggestion`。

-| 判定结果 | 下一步读取 |
-|----------|-----------|
-| 明确时间 | [schedule-clear-time.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md) |
-| 模糊时间 / 无时间信息 | [schedule-fuzzy-time.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md) |
+分两类处理：

-## 落地日程变更
+- **明确时间**：如“明天下午3点”
+- **模糊时间**：如“明天下午”“下周找个时间”
+
+### 4. 明确时间
+
+明确时间时，需先判断是否需要会议室，如果需要，提前查询会议室；然后判断是否有时间冲突。这里的“明确时间”既可以来自用户直接表达，也可以来自已定位日程的原始时间。
+详见 [`+room-find`](./lark-calendar-room-find.md) 与 [`+freebusy`](./lark-calendar-freebusy.md)。
+
+```bash
+# 1. 如果需要会议室，提前查询会议室
+lark-cli calendar +room-find \
+  --slot "<start>~<end>" \
+  --attendee-ids "<ids>" \
+  --city "<city>" \
+  --building "<building>" \
+  --floor "<F2>" \
+  --room-name "<room_name>"
+
+# 2. 查询当前用户及其他参会人忙闲
+# （如果有多名参会人，需分别调用查询：--user-id "<ou_xxx>"）
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start "<start>" --end "<end>"
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- **参会人过多或包含群组时的处理**：
+  - 如果参与人过多（例如超过 5 人），为避免高耗时，仅需查询**当前用户（自己）**及少数核心人员的忙闲状态即可。
+  - 如果参与人中包含**群组**，无需展开群组成员查询其忙闲状态。
+- **编辑已有日程且不改时间，只新增会议室时**：这里的 `--slot` 必须来自已定位日程的当前 `start/end`。
+- **编辑已有日程且既改时间又加会议室时**：这里的 `--slot` 必须来自候选新时间，而不是旧时间；如果用户是“新增会议室”，后续落地只做添加，不删除旧会议室。
+- **如果没有冲突**：直接让用户选择会议室（如需），然后进入最终落地操作：创建新日程，或更新既有日程
+- **如果有冲突**：必须先说明冲突情况，询问用户继续选择这个时间还是换个时间
+  - **如果说换个时间**：放弃当前时间，转入【模糊时间】流程，调用 `+suggestion` 推荐多个可用时间块
+  - **如果继续选择这个时间**：直接让用户选择会议室（如需），然后进入最终落地操作：创建新日程，或更新既有日程
+- 位置信息要优先拆到结构化字段：用户明确说了城市才提取 `--city`；`--building` 不要再重复携带城市前缀。
+- 参数归类顺序应为：`city/building/floor` > `floor + room-name` 复合表达 > `room-name`。像 `2L`、`2F` 这类更像楼层或区域定位的短词，优先视为 `--floor`，不要默认当作 `--room-name`。像 `学清2层` 这种表达，通常拆为 `--building "学清"` 与 `--floor "F2"`。
+- 会议室名要做轻量归一化：`木星会议室` -> `--room-name "木星"`；`会议室 02` / `02会议室` -> `--room-name "02"`。
+- 对 `F3-05` / `F5-07` / `3楼-08` 这类复合表达，若能稳定识别楼层与会议室号，应优先提取为 `--floor + --room-name`，不要把整段直接退化成 `--room-name`。
+
+### 5. 模糊时间或无时间信息
+
+先调用：
+详见 [`+suggestion`](./lark-calendar-suggestion.md)；若需要会议室，再结合 [`+room-find`](./lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
+
+```bash
+lark-cli calendar +suggestion \
+  --start "<range_start>" \
+  --end "<range_end>" \
+  --attendee-ids "<ids>" \
+  --duration-minutes <n> \
+  --event-rrule "<rrule>"
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- 若用户完全没有提供时间信息，应先默认一个合理区间后再调用 `+suggestion`
+- 编辑流中，若用户表达的是“改到明天下午”“下周找个时间再约”这类模糊新时间，则基于用户期望的新时间范围调用 `+suggestion`；不要继续沿用旧时间。
+- **不需要会议室**：获取多个推荐时间块后，直接向用户展示候选时间，用户确认后进入最终落地操作：创建新日程，或更新既有日程。
+- **需要会议室**：获取多个候选时间块后，**不要急于让用户选时间**。先将这些时间块一次性交给 `calendar +room-find` 批量查询可用会议室，然后将【候选时间】与【对应的可用会议室列表】结构化分行展示，让用户一次性完成选择。（**注意：即使用户最初只说“查会议室”，且未带时间，也必须强制走到这一步，先 suggestion 再 room-find**）。
+- 用户一旦选择了 `+suggestion` 返回的时间块，**无需再次调用 `+freebusy`**
+
+### 6. 模糊语义消解与长期记忆构建
+
+针对用户专属的时间表达习惯或存在歧义的时间场景，严禁主观臆断。典型例子包括：
+
+- “上班后”
+- “下班前”
+- 未明确上下午的 12 小时制时间表达
+
+处理规则：
+
+- 应主动澄清真实意图，而不是自行猜测
+- 当用户给出澄清后，应将这类个性化定义沉淀为长期偏好，推动后续直接理解类似表达
+
+### 7. 重复性日程
+
+若当前会议为重复性日程，调用 `+room-find` 时需携带 `--event-rrule`。
+
+必须检查返回中的：
+
+- `reserve_until_time`
+
+若候选会议室的可预约上限早于重复规则覆盖范围，**不要直接按原规则落地日程**。应：
+
+- 向用户明确说明该会议室最长可约至何时。
+- 若用户确认继续选用该会议室，你必须**自动将日程的重复规则结束时间缩短**至该 `reserve_until_time`，以防止会议室预约失败。
+
+### 8. 落地日程变更

 用户确认后调用：
- 新建 → [`+create`](./lark-calendar-create.md)
- 编辑 → [`+update`](./lark-calendar-update.md)
+如果是新建会议，详见 [`+create`](./lark-calendar-create.md)。
+如果是更新既有日程，详见 [`+update`](./lark-calendar-update.md)。必须先定位目标 `event_id`，再按用户意图用 `+update` 独立执行字段更新、添加参会人/会议室、移除参会人/会议室，或组合这些动作。若用户意图是“新增会议室”，默认仅追加 `room_id`，不移除已有会议室。

 ```bash
 lark-cli calendar +create \
@@ -103,20 +214,52 @@ lark-cli calendar +update \
  --start "<start>" \
  --end "<end>" \
  --add-attendee-ids "omm_new_room"
+
+# 仅当用户明确要求“更换会议室”时，才同时移除旧会议室并添加新会议室
+lark-cli calendar +update \
+  --event-id "<event_id>" \
+  --remove-attendee-ids "omm_old_room" \
+  --add-attendee-ids "omm_new_room"
 ```

-落地规则：
- 编辑流必须始终沿用前面定位得到的目标 `event_id`；禁止在最后一步重新猜测目标日程
- 编辑流中"新增会议室"默认仅追加 `room_id`，不移除已有会议室
- 仅当用户明确说"更换会议室"时，才同时 `--remove-attendee-ids` 旧 + `--add-attendee-ids` 新
- 需要会议室时，将选中的 `room_id` 写入参与人列表
+规则：
+- 新建日程时，可使用 `+create`
+- 更新既有日程时，优先使用 `+update`。改时间/标题/描述、添加参会人/会议室、移除参会人/会议室可以分别独立执行；
+- 编辑流必须始终沿用前面定位得到的目标 `event_id`；禁止在最后一步重新按标题猜测一次目标日程。
+- 编辑流中如果只是新增群组或普通参会人，不涉及时间和会议室，可直接 `+update --add-attendee-ids ...`。
+- 编辑流中如果是“新增会议室但不改时间”，必须先基于目标日程原始时间查到可用会议室，再 `+update --add-attendee-ids "<room_id>"`；默认保留已有会议室。
+- 编辑流中如果是“既改时间又新增会议室”，顺序必须是：先确定最终时间，再查会议室，最后一次性 `+update` 时间与新增会议室；默认保留已有会议室。
+- 编辑流中如果是“既改时间又更换会议室”，顺序必须是：先确定最终时间，再查会议室，最后一次性 `+update` 时间、移除旧会议室并添加新会议室。
+- 需要会议室时，将选中的 `room_id` 写入最终落地请求的参与人列表
+- 展示会议室候选时，必须保留 CLI/API 返回的完整 `room_name` 原值；允许附加“推断说明”，但禁止用摘要名、楼层及会议室号、容量/视频标签重组后的名称替换原值
+
+## 用户展示建议
+
+当向用户展示多个时间块及对应的多个会议室时，**必须使用结构化清晰的格式排版**。**严禁将时间与会议室名称放在同一行展示**，必须分行并使用编号列表呈现可用会议室，严禁将所有信息揉成一团纯文本堆叠。
+
+**推荐展示格式参考：**
+
+```text
+## 2026-03-27 周五
+
+[选项 1] 14:00 - 15:00（参会人均空闲）
+  可用会议室：
+  1. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F2-02🎦(7人)
+  2. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F2-05🎦(10人)
+
+[选项 2] 16:00 - 17:00（参会人均空闲）
+  可用会议室：
+  1. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F3-01🎦(6人)
+  2. 学清嘉创大厦B座-F3-06🎦(8人)
+
+💡 请回复您倾向的选项编号以及对应的会议室序号，我来为您完成预定。
+```

 ## 参考

- [lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md)
- [lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md](./lark-calendar-schedule-fuzzy-time.md)
 - [lark-calendar-room-find.md](./lark-calendar-room-find.md)
+- [lark-calendar-freebusy.md](./lark-calendar-freebusy.md)
 - [lark-calendar-suggestion.md](./lark-calendar-suggestion.md)
 - [lark-calendar-create.md](./lark-calendar-create.md)
- [lark-calendar-update.md](./lark-calendar-update.md)
- [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md)
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md)
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-search-event.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-search-event.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+# calendar +search-event
+
+按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日历日程。只读。
+
+## 命令
+
+```bash
+# 按关键词
+lark-cli calendar +search-event --query "周会"
+
+# 按时间范围（ISO 8601 或 YYYY-MM-DD）
+lark-cli calendar +search-event --start "2026-04-20T00:00:00+08:00" --end "2026-04-27T23:59:59+08:00"
+
+# 按参会人（自动识别 ou_ 用户 / oc_ 群聊 / omm_ 会议室前缀）
+lark-cli calendar +search-event --attendee-ids "ou_user1,oc_chat1,omm_room1"
+
+# 组合
+lark-cli calendar +search-event --query "周会" --start 2026-04-20 --end 2026-04-27 --attendee-ids "ou_user1"
+```
+
+## 输出字段
+
+`items` 列表每条返回 `event_id` / `summary` / `start` / `end` / `is_all_day` / `app_link`；外层有 `has_more`、`page_token`。**仅返回基础字段，要拿日程详情用 `calendar events get`。**
+
+## 注意事项
+
+- 分页：`has_more=true` 时持续用 `page_token` 翻页直到 false，不要遗漏；`page-size` 最大 30。
+- 已结束的会议优先用 `vc +search`——日历不收录"即时会议"，只查日程会漏。
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-suggestion.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-suggestion.md
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # calendar +suggestion

+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)。

 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案。帮助用户解决协调时间的难题。

@@ -7,6 +8,8 @@
 - ✅ **当用户需求涉及寻找时间块，且时间未完全确定**（如`今天`、`近三天`、`本周`、`下午`, `无时间描述`）时，调用此工具来获取推荐时间块给用户选择（包括但不限于预约日程）。
 - ❌ **当用户已经明确了具体的时间点**（如`今天下午3点`），则**不需要**调用此工具

+需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.free_busy:read"]
+
 ## 命令

 ```bash
@@ -118,4 +121,5 @@ lark-cli calendar +suggestion \
 ## 参考

 - [lark-calendar-create](lark-calendar-create.md) — 创建日程
- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由
+- [lark-calendar-freebusy](lark-calendar-freebusy.md) — 查询忙闲时段和rsvp状态
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) — 日历完整 API
--- a/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-update.md
+++ b/skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-update.md
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 # calendar +update

+> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。

 更新既有日程字段，或独立增量添加/移除参会人和会议室。

 `+update` 支持三类互相独立的动作：更新日程字段、添加参会人/会议室、移除参会人/会议室。它们可以单独执行，也可以在同一次命令中组合执行。

+需要的 scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:update"]
+
 ## 推荐命令

 ```bash
@@ -63,8 +66,8 @@ lark-cli calendar +update \
 - 如需替换某个参与人、群组或会议室，使用 `--remove-attendee-ids <旧ID>` + `--add-attendee-ids <新ID>`。
 - 会议室是 resource attendee，必须使用 `omm_` ID 添加到参会人列表，不能脱离日程单独预定。
 - 更新重复性日程时，必须先确定操作范围（仅此次/全部/此次及后续），然后按 [重复性日程操作规范](lark-calendar-recurring.md) 执行。
+- 如果需要验证更新结果，等待至少 2 秒后再查询，避免同步延迟导致读到旧数据。
 - 当同一次命令组合多个动作时，执行顺序为“日程字段 -> 移除参会人 -> 添加参会人”。若中途失败，不会自动回滚已成功步骤；错误信息会说明已完成的步骤。
-**⚠️ 高风险操作**: 修改时间时必须先读取原日程时长并计算新 end。如果 end 计算错误，会导致日程时长变化，用户会直接感知，禁止擅自改变原日程的时长。

 ## 高级用法（完整 API 命令）

@@ -95,6 +98,8 @@ lark-cli calendar +update \

 ## 参考

- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- skill 入口与路由
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
+- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
 - [lark-calendar-schedule-meeting](lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) -- 预约/改约会议与会议室工作流
 - [lark-calendar-room-find](lark-calendar-room-find.md) -- 查找可用会议室
+- [lark-calendar-freebusy](lark-calendar-freebusy.md) -- 查询忙闲
--- a/skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-whiteboard.md
+++ b/skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-whiteboard.md
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```

-如果 Mermaid 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@diagram.mmd"></whiteboard>`；CLI 会在写入前读取文件并展开为内联内容。
-
 ### 步骤 2B: SubAgent 使用 SVG 插入图表

 主 Agent 启动 SubAgent，让它用 `docs +create` / `docs +update` 插入：
@@ -58,8 +56,6 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```

-如果 SVG 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`；PlantUML 文件同理使用 `<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`。
-
 Sub Agent 需要携带以下的最小上下文，以及后续的 [SVG 设计 Workflow] 章节指南：

 - doc token、插入位置（标题 / block_id / command）
--- a/skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml.md
+++ b/skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ p, h1-h9, ul, ol, li, table, thead, tbody, tr, th, td, blockquote, pre, code, hr
 文档中可嵌入外部资源块（属于容器标签的特殊形式），需要额外语法创建：

 - `<img>` — `<img href="https://..."/>` 上传网络图片
- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；也可用本地文件简写 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@flow.mmd"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`，CLI 会写入前展开为内联内容；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
+- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
 - `<sheet>` — `<sheet type="blank"></sheet>` 空白；`<sheet sheet-id="SID" token="TOKEN"></sheet>` 复制已有
 - `<task>` — `<task task-id="GUID"></task>`，必传 task-id（任务 guid）
 - `<chat_card>` — `<chat_card chat-id="CHAT_ID"></chat_card>`，必传 chat-id
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More