feat(extension): present restricted commands as absent and trim skills

Add host-level opt-in concealment for plugin-restricted commands while keeping Restrict enforcement and the established legacy and YAML behavior unchanged.

Compose external wrapper-owned embedded skill trees with fail-closed Base, Allow, Remove, Overlay, and structured reference remaps. Retire CLI-owned dead affordances across help, completion, flags, notices, diagnostics, and recovery.

Keep presentation and skill state build-local and single-sourced, preserve typed producer errors, and cover source compatibility, multi-build isolation, failure paths, and real external fork integrations.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+/go.mod @liangshuo-1
+/go.sum @liangshuo-1
 /internal/ @liangshuo-1
+/shortcuts/common/ @liangshuo-1
 
 # Last match wins: existing domains below are exempt, only new skills/ entries need review.
 /skills/ @liangshuo-1

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,40 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  goreleaser:
+  preflight:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
+
+      - name: Validate tag and commit
+        env:
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          node scripts/release-preflight.js --tag "$TAG"
+          git fetch origin main
+          HEAD_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'HEAD^{commit}')"
+          MAIN_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}')"
+          TAG_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/tags/${TAG}^{commit}")"
+          if [[ "$TAG_SHA" != "$HEAD_SHA" ]]; then
+            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not resolve to the checked-out HEAD commit." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$HEAD_SHA" "$MAIN_SHA"; then
+            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not point to a commit contained in origin/main." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  build-release:
+    needs: preflight
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -26,35 +59,79 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
 
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
+          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      - name: Install pinned npm
+        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
+
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@e435ccd777264be153ace6237001ef4d979d3a7a # v6
         with:
           version: '~> v2'
           args: release --clean
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+
+      - name: Include release checksums
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          test -s dist/checksums.txt
+          (cd dist && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
+          cp dist/checksums.txt checksums.txt
+
+      - name: Collect release asset
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir npm-publish-asset
+          cp dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/checksums.txt npm-publish-asset/
+
+      - name: Upload release asset
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
+        with:
+          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: npm-publish-asset/
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          overwrite: true
 
   publish-npm:
-    needs: goreleaser
+    needs: build-release
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    environment: npm-production
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
         with:
-          node-version: '20'
+          node-version: '22.14.0'
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
-      - name: Download checksums from release
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Install pinned npm
+        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
+
+      - name: Download release asset
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
+        with:
+          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: npm-publish-asset
+
+      - name: Verify npm publish asset
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          TAG="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
-          gh release download "${TAG}" --pattern checksums.txt --dir .
-          test -s checksums.txt || { echo "checksums.txt missing or empty for ${TAG}"; exit 1; }
+          (cd npm-publish-asset && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
+          cp npm-publish-asset/checksums.txt checksums.txt
+          PACK_JSON="$(npm pack --ignore-scripts --json)"
+          PACK_FILE="$(node -e 'const p=JSON.parse(process.argv[1]); if(p.length!==1 || !p[0].filename) process.exit(1); process.stdout.write(p[0].filename)' "$PACK_JSON")"
+          test -s "$PACK_FILE"
+          tar -tzf "$PACK_FILE" | grep -qx 'package/checksums.txt'
+          rm "$PACK_FILE"
 
       - name: Publish to npm
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
         run: npm publish --access public

.github/workflows/semantic-review.yml

@@ -25,19 +25,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");
             if (run.repository.full_name !== context.payload.repository.full_name) throw new Error("repository name mismatch");
@@ -253,19 +250,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-            if (run.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${run.name}`);
-            let workflowPath = run.path || "";
-            if (!workflowPath) {
-              const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
-              if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
-              const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-              });
-              workflowPath = workflow.path || "";
-            }
-            if (workflowPath !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflowPath}`);
+            const workflowId = Number(run.workflow_id || 0);
+            if (!Number.isInteger(workflowId) || workflowId <= 0) throw new Error("missing workflow id");
+            const { data: workflow } = await github.rest.actions.getWorkflow({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              workflow_id: workflowId,
+            });
+            if (workflow.name !== "CI") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow name: ${workflow.name}`);
+            if (workflow.path !== ".github/workflows/ci.yml") throw new Error(`unexpected workflow path: ${workflow.path}`);
+            if (run.path && run.path !== workflow.path) throw new Error(`workflow path mismatch: ${run.path}`);
             if (run.event !== "pull_request") throw new Error(`unexpected event: ${run.event}`);
             if (run.conclusion !== "success") throw new Error(`unexpected conclusion: ${run.conclusion}`);
             if (run.repository.id !== context.payload.repository.id) throw new Error("repository id mismatch");

AGENTS.md

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 ## Build & Test
 
 ```bash
-make build          # Build (runs fetch_meta first)
-make unit-test      # Required before PR (runs with -race where supported, e.g. amd64/arm64)
-make test           # Full: vet + unit + integration
+make build             # Build (runs fetch_meta first)
+make unit-test         # Required before PR (runs with -race where supported, e.g. amd64/arm64)
+make live-skills-test  # Opt-in real Skills CLI tests; runs with isolated user directories
+make test              # Full: vet + unit + integration
 ```
 
 ## Notification Opt-Outs

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,149 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.80] - 2026-07-29
+
+### Features
+
+- **drive**: add +member-list shortcut (#1795)
+- **drive**: add +permission-get-setting shortcut (#1738)
+- propagate invocation metadata (#2097)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **slides**: 补齐 shortcut 参数说明，修正 +xml-get --output 必填标注 (#2088)
+- **slides**: +create 的参数下沉到 create.md，主 skill 只留路由 (#2096)
+
+### Tests
+
+- **e2e**: wait for base role update visibility (#2087)
+
+### Misc
+
+- Feat/detect line text overlap (#2069)
+
+## [v1.0.79] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Features
+
+- **slides**: update xsd (#2067)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **ci**: validate static workflow identity (#2015)
+- **sheets**: recognize OFL0X local office tokens (#2063)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **calendar**: clarify identity selection by event ownership (#2071)
+- **slides**: add formula inline element syntax to quick-ref (#2077)
+
+## [v1.0.78] - 2026-07-27
+
+### Features
+
+- event description support rich text (#1975)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: restrict canvas overflow checks
+- **slides**: upgrade text overflow to error above 10px threshold
+- **slides**: detect letterSpacing-driven text overflow
+- **slides**: downgrade background-decoration text overflow to info
+- **slides**: allow chartParsedValues roundtrip tag
+- refine character width estimation for lark-slides text lint
+- **slides**: preserve info lint severity
+- **slides**: text may over flow shape
+- exempt ghost text from slides lint
+
+## [v1.0.77] - 2026-07-24
+
+### Features
+
+- introducing official card icon (#1973)
+- **apps**: validate +file-list --page-size against server (0, 200] range (#2007)
+- **apps**: support absolute and relative upload paths (#2005)
+- **slides**: fill xml-schema-quick-ref gaps that forced XSD fallback (#2026)
+- **slides**: add layout density lint for sparse/empty containers (#2022)
+- add risk-control protection (#1910)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **slides**: normalize presentation flag aliases (#2032)
+- **base**: classify +form-submit as high-risk-write (#1969)
+- **slides**: declare screenshot scope
+- **slides**: support CSV multi-value for --slide-id in screenshot (#2047)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **skill**: clarify scope handling for query expansion (#2030)
+- **base**: clarify complete and partial updates (#1993)
+- **skills**: clarify callout child rules (#2048)
+
+### Misc
+
+- fix/task id handling (#2023)
+- fix/task search pagination (#2041)
+
+## [v1.0.75] - 2026-07-22
+
+### Features
+
+- add okr single create shortcut & skill text opti (#1941)
+- **calendar**: auto-add bot self as attendee and note user-only search (#1991)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **base**: improve table shortcut behavior & guidance (#1803)
+- issue#1935 & whiteboard shortcut reformat (#1980)
+- remove legacy shortcut (#1997)
+- **e2e**: inject shared credentials by identity (#1995)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **skill**: describe html5 block xml usage (#1380)
+- clarify fetch metadata and user cites (#1981)
+- add topic move collector workflow (#1473)
+- update lark doc HTML size limit (#2001)
+- **base**: align record write schema guidance (#2000)
+
+### Tests
+
+- **e2e**: declare request identities explicitly (#2004)
+
+### Misc
+
+- harden npm release publishing (#1918)
+
+## [v1.0.74] - 2026-07-21
+
+### Features
+
+- **slides**: add history rollback shortcuts (#1714)
+- **base**: support per-record batch updates (#1889)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- preserve slides schema issues
+- allow jq examples in quality gate dry-runs
+- **im**: warn when flag pagination is truncated (#1906)
+- **slides**: warn on text shape overflow
+- **slides**: exempt chart roundtrip attributes from lint
+- **slides**: detect image text occlusion
+- **slides**: clarify xml-text-overlap-lint error for positional argument (#1986)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- clarify drive upload overwrite guidance (#1982)
+
+### Tests
+
+- isolate unit tests from user state (#1883)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- converge success output through a single Emitter that owns the write (#1899)
+
 ## [v1.0.73] - 2026-07-20
 
 ### Features
@@ -1579,6 +1722,12 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.80]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.80
+[v1.0.79]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.79
+[v1.0.78]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.78
+[v1.0.77]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.77
+[v1.0.75]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.75
+[v1.0.74]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.74
 [v1.0.73]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.73
 [v1.0.72]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.72
 [v1.0.71]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.71

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 TEST_GOARCH := $(or $(GOARCH),$(shell go env GOARCH))
 RACE_FLAG := $(if $(filter riscv64,$(TEST_GOARCH)),,-race)
 
-.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
+.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test live-skills-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
 
 all: test
 
@@ -51,13 +51,18 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/install.test.js scripts/release-preflight.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta
 	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -gcflags="all=-N -l" -count=1 \
 		./cmd/... ./internal/... ./shortcuts/... ./extension/...
 
+live-skills-test: fetch_meta
+	LARKSUITE_CLI_RUN_LIVE_SKILLS_TESTS=1 \
+	go test -v -count=1 ./cmd/update \
+		-run '^TestUpdateCommand_(RealSkillsSyncRewritesState|SkillsSyncColdStart)$$'
+
 # examples-build keeps the shipped plugin-SDK examples compilable. If this
 # breaks, the plugin author guide's "go build ./..." path is broken.
 examples-build:

README.md

@@ -285,6 +285,29 @@ To reduce these risks, the tool enables default security protections at multiple
 
 We recommend using the Lark/Feishu bot integrated with this tool as a private conversational assistant. Do not add it to group chats or allow other users to interact with it, to avoid abuse of permissions or data leakage.
 
+To reduce the security risks associated with access token theft, the CLI sends a minimal set of risk-control signals with OpenAPI requests made to exact official Feishu/Lark HTTPS domains. These signals are used to help identify anomalous API activity. This protection is enabled by default. The information sent is limited to:
+
+- Operating system type: macOS, Windows, or Linux
+- Device hardware model: for example, Mac17,9
+
+To disable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+To enable this protection for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+To restore the default policy for the current workspace, run:
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 Please fully understand all usage risks. By using this tool, you are deemed to voluntarily assume all related responsibilities.
 
 ## Star History

README.zh.md

@@ -286,6 +286,29 @@ lark-cli schema im.messages.delete
 
 我们建议您将对接本工具的飞书机器人作为私人对话助手使用，请勿将其拉入群聊或允许其他用户与其交互，以避免权限被滥用或数据泄露。
 
+为降低访问令牌被盗用后的安全风险，CLI 在向飞书/Lark 官方 HTTPS 精确域名发起 OpenAPI 请求时，会随请求发送一组最小化的风控信号，用于辅助识别异常调用行为。该保护默认开启，发送的信息仅包括：
+
+- 操作系统类型：macOS、Windows 或 Linux
+- 设备的硬件产品型号：例如 Mac17,9
+
+如需让当前 workspace 退出该保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control off
+```
+
+如需开启当前 workspace 的保护，可执行以下命令：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control on
+```
+
+恢复当前 workspace 默认策略可执行：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli config risk-control default
+```
+
 请您充分知悉全部使用风险，使用本工具即视为您自愿承担相关所有责任。
 
 ## Star History

affordance/docs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# docs
+> skill: lark-doc
+
+## +create
+Create a document from XML or Markdown content.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-create.md
+
+## +fetch
+Fetch a document or a focused portion of its content.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-fetch.md
+
+## +update
+Update document content with a supported document command.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-update.md
+
+## +history-list
+List document history versions.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-history.md
+
+## +history-revert
+Revert a document to a history version.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-history.md
+
+## +history-revert-status
+Check the status of a document history revert.
+
+### Skills
+- lark-doc/references/lark-doc-history.md

cmd/api/api.go

@@ -344,20 +344,18 @@ func apiPaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.RawAp
 
 	switch format {
 	case output.FormatNDJSON, output.FormatTable, output.FormatCSV:
-		pf := output.NewPaginatedFormatter(out, format)
+		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
+			Out:            out,
+			ErrOut:         errOut,
+			CommandPath:    commandPath,
+			Identity:       string(pagOpts.Identity),
+			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
+		})
 		result, hasItems, err := ac.StreamPages(ctx, request, func(items []interface{}) error {
 			// Streaming formats intentionally emit each page after that page has
 			// passed safety scanning. A later page may still fail, so callers
 			// must use the exit code to distinguish complete vs partial output.
-			scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(commandPath, items, errOut)
-			if scanResult.Blocked {
-				return scanResult.BlockErr
-			}
-			if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-				output.WriteAlertWarning(errOut, scanResult.Alert)
-			}
-			pf.FormatPage(items)
-			return nil
+			return emitter.StreamPage(items, output.StreamOptions{Format: format.String()})
 		}, pagOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errs.MarkRaw(err)

cmd/api/api_paginate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+)
+
+type apiFailOnWriteWriter struct {
+	buf    bytes.Buffer
+	writes int
+	failAt int
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (w *apiFailOnWriteWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	w.writes++
+	if w.writes == w.failAt {
+		return 0, w.err
+	}
+	return w.buf.Write(p)
+}
+
+func newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t *testing.T) (*client.APIClient, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
+	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
+	output.PendingNotice = nil
+	t.Cleanup(func() { output.PendingNotice = previousNotice })
+
+	config := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:     "test-app",
+		AppSecret: "test-secret",
+		Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
+	}
+	f, out, errOut, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)
+	ac, err := f.NewAPIClientWithConfig(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewAPIClientWithConfig() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	ac.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	return ac, out, errOut, reg
+}
+
+func apiPaginateRequest() client.RawApiRequest {
+	return client.RawApiRequest{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		As:     core.AsBot,
+	}
+}
+
+func assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t *testing.T, got []byte, want interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	wantBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(want, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal expected JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	wantBytes = append(wantBytes, '\n')
+	if !bytes.Equal(got, wantBytes) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes mismatch\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, wantBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_DefaultAggregatesAllPages(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+	calls := 0
+	wantTokens := []string{"", "next-1", "next-2"}
+	for i, wantToken := range wantTokens {
+		page := i + 1
+		hasMore := page < len(wantTokens)
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": string(rune('0' + page))}},
+			"has_more": hasMore,
+		}
+		if hasMore {
+			data["page_token"] = wantTokens[page]
+		}
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+			OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+				calls++
+				if got := req.URL.Query().Get("page_token"); got != wantToken {
+					t.Errorf("request %d page_token = %q, want %q", page, got, wantToken)
+				}
+			},
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"msg":  "ok",
+				"data": data,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{
+			PageLimit: 10,
+			PageDelay: -1,
+		})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	if calls != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 3", calls)
+	}
+	assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
+		OK:       true,
+		Identity: "bot",
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"},
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "2"},
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "3"},
+			},
+			"has_more": false,
+		},
+	})
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingFormatsEmitExactMultiPageBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "ndjson",
+			format: output.FormatNDJSON,
+			want:   "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Alice\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Carol\",\"page_only\":\"ignored\"}\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "table",
+			format: output.FormatTable,
+			want:   "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n2   Carol\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "csv",
+			format: output.FormatCSV,
+			want:   "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Carol\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"msg":  "ok",
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"items": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
+						},
+						"has_more":   true,
+						"page_token": "next-1",
+					},
+				},
+			})
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"msg":  "ok",
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"items": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Carol", "page_only": "ignored"},
+						},
+						"has_more": false,
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{
+					PageLimit: 10,
+					PageDelay: -1,
+				})
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+			}
+			if got := out.String(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngot (%d bytes):\n%q\nwant (%d bytes):\n%q", len(got), got, len(tt.want), tt.want)
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingWriteFailureStopsFurtherPages(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, _, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+	sentinel := errors.New("page write failed")
+	out := &apiFailOnWriteWriter{failAt: 2, err: sentinel}
+	calls := 0
+	for page := 1; page <= 2; page++ {
+		hasMore := true
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": page}},
+			"has_more": hasMore,
+		}
+		if hasMore {
+			data["page_token"] = fmt.Sprintf("next-%d", page)
+		}
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+			OnMatch: func(*http.Request) {
+				calls++
+			},
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"msg":  "ok",
+				"data": data,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET",
+		client.PaginationOptions{PageLimit: 10, PageDelay: -1})
+
+	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
+		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
+		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
+	}
+	if calls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 2", calls)
+	}
+	if got, want := out.buf.String(), "{\"id\":1}\n"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingFormatFallsBackToJSONWithoutList(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name":    "Test User",
+				"user_id": "u123",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
+		OK:       true,
+		Identity: "bot",
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":    "Test User",
+			"user_id": "u123",
+		},
+	})
+	wantWarning := "warning: this API does not return a list, format \"ndjson\" is not supported, falling back to json\n"
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != wantWarning {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want %q", got, wantWarning)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_BusinessErrorsWriteRawAndAreMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	businessResponse := map[string]interface{}{
+		"code": 123456,
+		"msg":  "fixture business error",
+		"data": map[string]interface{}{"detail": "business failed"},
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		jqExpr string
+	}{
+		{name: "jq", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
+		{name: "default_json", format: output.FormatJSON},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL:  "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: businessResponse,
+			})
+
+			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
+
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want business error")
+			}
+			if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
+				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), businessResponse)
+			if bytes.Contains(out.Bytes(), []byte(`"ok": true`)) {
+				t.Fatalf("business-error stdout contains a success envelope:\n%s", out.Bytes())
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_TransportErrorsAreMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		jqExpr string
+	}{
+		{name: "jq_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
+		{name: "stream_pages", format: output.FormatNDJSON},
+		{name: "default_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, _ := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+
+			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
+
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want transport error")
+			}
+			if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
+				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if got := out.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIPaginate_StreamBusinessErrorIsMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 123456,
+			"msg":  "fixture business error",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want business error")
+	}
+	if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if got := out.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -352,6 +352,9 @@ func TestApiCmd_OutputAndPageAllConflict(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
+
 	f, stdout, stderr, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app-bin", AppSecret: "test-secret-bin", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
@@ -371,8 +374,33 @@ func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "binary response detected") {
 		t.Error("expected binary response hint in stderr")
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "saved_path") {
-		t.Error("expected saved_path in output")
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout is not JSON: %v\nstdout:\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	savedPath, _ := got["saved_path"].(string)
+	if savedPath == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("saved_path missing from output: %#v", got)
+	}
+	// The file must land inside the temporary cwd — this pins the isolation
+	// contract: rolling back TestChdir would leave download.bin in the repo.
+	wantDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	gotDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Dir(savedPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("saved_path %q dir not resolvable: %v", savedPath, err)
+	}
+	if gotDir != wantDir {
+		t.Errorf("saved_path %q is outside temp cwd %q", savedPath, wantDir)
+	}
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(savedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read saved file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(content) != "fake-binary-content" {
+		t.Errorf("saved file content = %q, want %q", content, "fake-binary-content")
 	}
 }
 

cmd/auth/auth.go

@@ -18,10 +18,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // NewCmdAuth creates the auth command with subcommands.
 func NewCmdAuth(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdAuth(f, nil)
+}
+
+// NewCmdAuthWithRecovery creates the auth command with a build-local recovery
+// presenter while preserving NewCmdAuth's established function signature.
+func NewCmdAuthWithRecovery(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdAuth(f, projector)
+}
+
+func newCmdAuth(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "auth",
 		Short: "OAuth credentials and authorization management",
@@ -40,10 +51,10 @@ func NewCmdAuth(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthLogin(f, nil))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthLogout(f, nil))
-	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthStatus(f, nil))
+	cmd.AddCommand(newCmdAuthStatus(f, nil, projector))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthScopes(f, nil))
-	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthList(f, nil))
-	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthCheck(f, nil))
+	cmd.AddCommand(newCmdAuthList(f, nil, projector))
+	cmd.AddCommand(newCmdAuthCheck(f, nil, projector))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdAuthQRCode(f, nil))
 	return cmd
 }

cmd/auth/check.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	larkauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // CheckOptions holds all inputs for auth check.
@@ -24,6 +25,14 @@ type CheckOptions struct {
 
 // NewCmdAuthCheck creates the auth check subcommand.
 func NewCmdAuthCheck(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CheckOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdAuthCheck(f, runF, nil)
+}
+
+func newCmdAuthCheck(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	runF func(*CheckOptions) error,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &CheckOptions{Factory: f}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ func NewCmdAuthCheck(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CheckOptions) error) *cobra.
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
-			return authCheckRun(opts)
+			return authCheckRunWithRecovery(opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -46,6 +55,10 @@ func NewCmdAuthCheck(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*CheckOptions) error) *cobra.
 }
 
 func authCheckRun(opts *CheckOptions) error {
+	return authCheckRunWithRecovery(opts, nil)
+}
+
+func authCheckRunWithRecovery(opts *CheckOptions, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	f := opts.Factory
 
 	required := strings.Fields(opts.Scope)
@@ -82,7 +95,7 @@ func authCheckRun(opts *CheckOptions) error {
 
 	ok := len(missing) == 0
 	result := map[string]interface{}{"ok": ok, "granted": granted, "missing": missing}
-	if len(missing) > 0 {
+	if len(missing) > 0 && projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetAuthLogin) {
 		result["suggestion"] = fmt.Sprintf(`lark-cli auth login --scope "%s"`, strings.Join(missing, " "))
 	}
 	output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, result)

cmd/auth/check_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package auth
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/zalando/go-keyring"
 )
 
@@ -162,3 +165,70 @@ func TestAuthCheckRun_EmptyScopeIsValidationError(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("exit code = %d, want ExitValidation (%d)", got, output.ExitValidation)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAuthCheckRun_ConcealedLoginOmitsSuggestion(t *testing.T) {
+	keyring.MockInit()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_DATA_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+	cfg := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:      "test-app",
+		AppSecret:  "test-secret",
+		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
+		UserOpenId: "ou_user",
+		UserName:   "tester",
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	if err := larkauth.SetStoredToken(&larkauth.StoredUAToken{
+		AppId:            cfg.AppID,
+		UserOpenId:       cfg.UserOpenId,
+		AccessToken:      "user-access-token",
+		RefreshToken:     "refresh-token",
+		ExpiresAt:        now.Add(time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
+		RefreshExpiresAt: now.Add(24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
+		GrantedAt:        now.Add(-time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
+		Scope:            "im:message",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetStoredToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	visibleFactory, visibleStdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	if err := authCheckRun(&CheckOptions{
+		Factory: visibleFactory,
+		Scope:   "calendar:calendar:read",
+	}); output.ExitCodeOf(err) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("default check exit = %d, want predicate miss exit 1", output.ExitCodeOf(err))
+	}
+	var visiblePayload map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(visibleStdout.Bytes(), &visiblePayload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("default stdout must be valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if suggestion, _ := visiblePayload["suggestion"].(string); !strings.Contains(suggestion, "auth login") {
+		t.Fatalf("default output lost established login suggestion: %#v", visiblePayload)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	err := authCheckRunWithRecovery(
+		&CheckOptions{Factory: f, Scope: "calendar:calendar:read"},
+		recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }),
+	)
+	if got := output.ExitCodeOf(err); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want predicate miss exit 1", got)
+	}
+	if stderr.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr must stay empty, got:\n%s", stderr.String())
+	}
+	var payload map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout must be valid JSON: %v\nstdout=%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if _, ok := payload["suggestion"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed auth/login left a dead suggestion: %#v", payload["suggestion"])
+	}
+	if missing, ok := payload["missing"].([]any); !ok || len(missing) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("projection removed missing-scope facts: %#v", payload["missing"])
+	}
+}

cmd/auth/list.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // ListOptions holds all inputs for auth list.
@@ -24,6 +25,14 @@ type ListOptions struct {
 
 // NewCmdAuthList creates the auth list subcommand.
 func NewCmdAuthList(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ListOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdAuthList(f, runF, nil)
+}
+
+func newCmdAuthList(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	runF func(*ListOptions) error,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &ListOptions{Factory: f}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ func NewCmdAuthList(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ListOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
-			return authListRun(opts)
+			return authListRunWithRecovery(opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.JSON, "json", false, "structured JSON output")
@@ -43,6 +52,10 @@ func NewCmdAuthList(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ListOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 }
 
 func authListRun(opts *ListOptions) error {
+	return authListRunWithRecovery(opts, nil)
+}
+
+func authListRunWithRecovery(opts *ListOptions, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	f := opts.Factory
 
 	multi, _ := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
@@ -61,7 +74,7 @@ func authListRun(opts *ListOptions) error {
 		// workspace-aware, so we pull the message+hint out of
 		// NotConfiguredError() instead of hard-coding it.
 		var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-		if errors.As(core.NotConfiguredError(), &cfgErr) {
+		if errors.As(projector.Render(core.NotConfiguredError()), &cfgErr) {
 			fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, cfgErr.Message)
 			if cfgErr.Hint != "" {
 				fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "  hint: "+cfgErr.Hint)
@@ -80,7 +93,11 @@ func authListRun(opts *ListOptions) error {
 			})
 			return nil
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "No logged-in users. Run `lark-cli auth login` to log in.")
+		fmt.Fprint(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "No logged-in users.")
+		if projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetAuthLogin) {
+			fmt.Fprint(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, " Run `lark-cli auth login` to log in.")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/auth/list_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 )
 
 // TestAuthListRun_NotConfigured_ReturnsExitZero pins the contract that
@@ -126,7 +128,49 @@ func TestAuthListRun_DefaultMode_NoLoggedInUsers_KeepsTextOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("stdout must stay empty in default mode, got:\n%s", stdout.String())
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "No logged-in users") {
-		t.Errorf("stderr = %q, want no-users hint", stderr.String())
+	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "No logged-in users") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "auth login") {
+		t.Errorf("stderr = %q, want established no-users login hint", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthListRun_ConcealedLoginKeepsStateWithoutDeadRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	writeLogoutConfig(t, nil)
+
+	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	if err := authListRunWithRecovery(
+		&ListOptions{Factory: f},
+		recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }),
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("auth list should remain a successful probe: %v", err)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout must stay empty, got:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "No logged-in users") ||
+		strings.Contains(got, "auth login") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed recovery = %q, want state without dead login action", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthListRun_ConcealedConfigInitProjectsManualErrorOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+	f, _, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandConfigInit: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	if err := authListRunWithRecovery(
+		&ListOptions{Factory: f},
+		recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }),
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("auth list should remain a successful probe: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stderr.String(); strings.Contains(got, "config init") {
+		t.Fatalf("manual config error rendering retained concealed recovery: %q", got)
 	}
 }

cmd/auth/status.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // StatusOptions holds all inputs for auth status.
@@ -22,6 +23,14 @@ type StatusOptions struct {
 
 // NewCmdAuthStatus creates the auth status subcommand.
 func NewCmdAuthStatus(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*StatusOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdAuthStatus(f, runF, nil)
+}
+
+func newCmdAuthStatus(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	runF func(*StatusOptions) error,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &StatusOptions{Factory: f}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -31,7 +40,7 @@ func NewCmdAuthStatus(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*StatusOptions) error) *cobr
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
-			return authStatusRun(opts)
+			return authStatusRun(opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ func NewCmdAuthStatus(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*StatusOptions) error) *cobr
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func authStatusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
+func authStatusRun(opts *StatusOptions, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	f := opts.Factory
 
 	config, err := f.Config()
@@ -60,11 +69,14 @@ func authStatusRun(opts *StatusOptions) error {
 		"defaultAs": defaultAs,
 	}
 
-	diagnostics := identitydiag.Diagnose(context.Background(), f, config, opts.Verify)
+	diagnostics := identitydiag.FilterRecovery(
+		identitydiag.Diagnose(context.Background(), f, config, opts.Verify),
+		projector.CanReference,
+	)
 	result["identities"] = diagnostics
 	result["identity"] = effectiveIdentity(diagnostics)
 	addEffectiveVerification(result, diagnostics)
-	addStatusNote(result, diagnostics)
+	addStatusNote(result, diagnostics, projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetAuthLogin))
 
 	output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, result)
 	return nil
@@ -106,13 +118,21 @@ func addEffectiveVerification(result map[string]interface{}, d identitydiag.Resu
 	}
 }
 
-func addStatusNote(result map[string]interface{}, d identitydiag.Result) {
+func addStatusNote(result map[string]interface{}, d identitydiag.Result, canAuthLogin bool) {
 	switch {
 	case !d.User.Available && d.Bot.Available:
-		result["note"] = "User identity is " + identitydiag.StatusMessage(d.User.Status) + "; bot identity is ready for bot/tenant API calls. Run `lark-cli auth login` to enable user identity."
+		note := "User identity is " + identitydiag.StatusMessage(d.User.Status) + "; bot identity is ready for bot/tenant API calls."
+		if canAuthLogin {
+			note += " Run `lark-cli auth login` to enable user identity."
+		}
+		result["note"] = note
 	case d.User.Status == identitydiag.StatusNeedsRefresh:
 		result["note"] = "User identity needs refresh and will be refreshed automatically on the next user API call."
 	case !d.User.Available && !d.Bot.Available:
-		result["note"] = "No usable identity is available. Configure bot credentials or run `lark-cli auth login`."
+		note := "No usable identity is available. Configure bot credentials"
+		if canAuthLogin {
+			note += " or run `lark-cli auth login`"
+		}
+		result["note"] = note + "."
 	}
 }

cmd/auth/status_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestAuthStatusRun_SplitsBotAndUserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	if err := authStatusRun(&StatusOptions{Factory: f}); err != nil {
+	if err := authStatusRun(&StatusOptions{Factory: f}, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("authStatusRun() error = %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func TestAuthStatusRun_VerifyReportsBotIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	if err := authStatusRun(&StatusOptions{Factory: f, Verify: true}); err != nil {
+	if err := authStatusRun(&StatusOptions{Factory: f, Verify: true}, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("authStatusRun() error = %v", err)
 	}
 

cmd/auth/testmain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
+)
+
+// TestMain isolates auth command tests from the host machine: config, logs
+// and the registry cache are redirected to a temp dir, then the registry is
+// seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Domain-completion
+// tests read the registry, so without seeding a clean checkout would either
+// fail or trigger a remote metadata fetch.
+//
+// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
+// m.Run before exiting.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-auth-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		println("cmd/auth test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
+		println("cmd/auth test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_LOG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "logs")); err != nil {
+		println("cmd/auth test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
+		println("cmd/auth test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	code := m.Run()
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}

cmd/bootstrap_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 package cmd
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestBootstrapInvocationContext_ProfileFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext([]string{"--profile", "target", "auth", "status"})
@@ -70,3 +73,18 @@ func TestBootstrapInvocationContext_HelpWithProfile(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("profile = %q, want %q", inv.Profile, "target")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIsDeferredBootstrapProfileError(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isDeferredBootstrapProfileError(errors.New("flag needs an argument: --profile")) {
+		t.Fatal("missing --profile value must be deferred to the completed Cobra tree")
+	}
+	for _, err := range []error{
+		nil,
+		errors.New("flag needs an argument: --future"),
+		errors.New("invalid argument for --profile"),
+	} {
+		if isDeferredBootstrapProfileError(err) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected deferred bootstrap error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/build.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	cmdupdate "github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/update"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/whoami"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/events"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/affordance"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
@@ -28,7 +29,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
+	internalplatform "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/platform"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillpolicy"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillref"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -37,14 +43,29 @@ import (
 type BuildOption func(*buildConfig)
 
 type buildConfig struct {
-	streams        *cmdutil.IOStreams
-	keychain       keychain.KeychainAccess
-	globals        GlobalOptions
-	skipPlugins    bool
-	skipStrictMode bool
-	skipService    bool
-	serviceCatalog *apicatalog.Catalog
-	startupBrand   core.LarkBrand
+	streams         *cmdutil.IOStreams
+	keychain        keychain.KeychainAccess
+	globals         GlobalOptions
+	presentation    restrictionPresentationConfig
+	skipPlugins     bool
+	skipStrictMode  bool
+	skipService     bool
+	deferStartup    bool
+	serviceCatalog  *apicatalog.Catalog
+	startupBrand    core.LarkBrand
+	startupBrandSet bool
+	hideProfileSet  bool
+}
+
+// buildRuntime owns presentation state for exactly one command tree. Factory
+// remains the business dependency container; distribution policy never enters
+// it. The embedded pointer preserves convenient access to Factory fields in
+// cmd-internal tests without exposing the surface plan to business packages.
+type buildRuntime struct {
+	*cmdutil.Factory
+	surface         *surface.Plan
+	recovery        *recovery.Projector
+	skillReferences *skillref.Resolver
 }
 
 // WithStartupBrand initializes the API registry with the given brand before
@@ -55,6 +76,7 @@ type buildConfig struct {
 func WithStartupBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) BuildOption {
 	return func(c *buildConfig) {
 		c.startupBrand = brand
+		c.startupBrandSet = true
 	}
 }
 
@@ -85,6 +107,12 @@ var embeddedSkillContent fs.FS
 // supply its own skill content.
 func SetEmbeddedSkillContent(fsys fs.FS) { embeddedSkillContent = fsys }
 
+// SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent registers the per-domain command guidance tree.
+// Wrapper mains should wire the repository's affordance directory alongside
+// embedded skills so generic --help presentation remains complete and skill
+// references follow the composed distribution.
+func SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent(fsys fs.FS) { affordance.SetSource(fsys) }
+
 // HideProfile sets the visibility policy for the root-level --profile flag.
 // When hide is true the flag stays registered (so existing invocations still
 // parse) but is omitted from help and shell completion. Typically called as
@@ -92,6 +120,7 @@ func SetEmbeddedSkillContent(fsys fs.FS) { embeddedSkillContent = fsys }
 func HideProfile(hide bool) BuildOption {
 	return func(c *buildConfig) {
 		c.globals.HideProfile = hide
+		c.hideProfileSet = true
 	}
 }
 
@@ -147,11 +176,11 @@ func Build(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...BuildOpti
 // inv and BuildOptions alone. Any state-dependent decision (disk, network,
 // env) belongs in the caller and must be threaded in via BuildOption.
 //
-// Returns (factory, rootCmd, registry). The registry is nil when plugin
+// Returns (runtime, rootCmd, registry). The registry is nil when plugin
 // install failed (FailClosed guard installed) or when no plugin produced
 // hooks; callers that wire Shutdown emit must nil-check before calling
 // hook.Emit.
-func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...BuildOption) (*cmdutil.Factory, *cobra.Command, *hook.Registry) {
+func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...BuildOption) (*buildRuntime, *cobra.Command, *hook.Registry) {
 	// cfg.globals.Profile is left zero here; it's bound to the --profile
 	// flag in RegisterGlobalFlags and filled by cobra's parse step.
 	cfg := &buildConfig{}
@@ -160,6 +189,16 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 			o(cfg)
 		}
 	}
+	return buildInternalWithConfig(ctx, inv, cfg)
+}
+
+// buildInternalWithConfig assembles one command tree from an already-applied
+// option snapshot. Execute uses this boundary so stateful BuildOptions are
+// never evaluated once for bootstrap inspection and a second time for Build.
+func buildInternalWithConfig(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, cfg *buildConfig) (*buildRuntime, *cobra.Command, *hook.Registry) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		cfg = &buildConfig{}
+	}
 	// Default streams when WithIO is not supplied so the root command's
 	// SetIn/Out/Err calls below don't deref nil. NewDefault also normalizes
 	// partial streams internally; keep both in sync so cfg.streams reflects
@@ -167,18 +206,28 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 	if cfg.streams == nil {
 		cfg.streams = cmdutil.SystemIO()
 	}
-
 	// Initialize the registry brand before anything touches the runtime
 	// catalog (its sync.Once would otherwise lock onto the Feishu default).
 	if cfg.startupBrand != "" {
 		registry.InitWithBrand(cfg.startupBrand)
 	}
 
+	// Reset the legacy process-global diagnostic snapshots before paths that
+	// may return early. Distribution presentation state is deliberately not
+	// stored here; it belongs to this build's immutable surface plan.
+	cmdpolicy.SetActive(nil)
+	internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(nil)
+
 	f := cmdutil.NewDefault(cfg.streams, inv)
 	if cfg.keychain != nil {
 		f.Keychain = cfg.keychain
 	}
 	f.SkillContent = embeddedSkillContent
+	runtime := &buildRuntime{Factory: f}
+	runtime.recovery = recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan {
+		return runtime.surface
+	})
+	f.Recovery = runtime.recovery
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "lark-cli",
 		Short:   "Lark/Feishu CLI — OAuth authorization, UAT management, API calls",
@@ -195,7 +244,17 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 	// rootUsageTemplate.
 	rootCmd.SetUsageTemplate(rootUsageTemplate)
 
-	installTipsHelpFunc(rootCmd)
+	// Framework-generated skill pointers read this build's final content and
+	// exact command surface lazily. A second Build therefore cannot rewrite
+	// help rendered by the first tree.
+	installTipsHelpFunc(rootCmd, func() fs.FS {
+		if !runtime.surface.CanReference(surface.CommandSkillsRead) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return runtime.SkillContent
+	}, func() *skillref.Resolver {
+		return runtime.skillReferences
+	}, runtime.recovery)
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
 	// SilenceUsage as a static field (not only in PersistentPreRun) so it also
 	// covers flag-parse errors, which fail before PreRun runs — otherwise cobra
@@ -211,11 +270,11 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 		f.CurrentCommand = cmd
 	}
 
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(cmdconfig.NewCmdConfig(f))
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(cmdconfig.NewCmdConfigWithRecovery(f, runtime.recovery))
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuthWithRecovery(f, runtime.recovery))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(profile.NewCmdProfile(f))
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(doctor.NewCmdDoctor(f))
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(whoami.NewCmdWhoami(f))
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(doctor.NewCmdDoctorWithRecovery(f, runtime.recovery))
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(whoami.NewCmdWhoamiWithRecovery(f, runtime.recovery))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApiWithContext(ctx, f, nil))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(schema.NewCmdSchema(f, nil))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(completion.NewCmdCompletion(f))
@@ -231,52 +290,93 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 	}
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcutsWithContext(ctx, rootCmd, f)
 
-	groupRootCommands(rootCmd)
+	classifyRootCommands(rootCmd)
 
 	installUnknownSubcommandGuard(rootCmd)
 	// Bare `lark-cli` in an interactive terminal offers an interactive upgrade
 	// before printing help; non-bare invocations and non-TTY are unaffected.
-	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, rootCmd)
+	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, rootCmd, runtime.recovery)
 
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(ctx); mode.IsActive() && !cfg.skipStrictMode {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
 	}
 
-	if cfg.skipPlugins {
-		recordInventory(nil)
-		return f, rootCmd, nil
-	}
+	var (
+		installResult *internalplatform.InstallResult
+		pluginRules   []cmdpolicy.PluginRule
+		pluginSkills  []skillpolicy.PluginSkill
+		hookRegistry  *hook.Registry
+		denied        map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial
+	)
 
-	installResult, installErr := installPluginsAndHooks(cfg.streams.ErrOut)
-	if installErr != nil {
-		installPluginInstallErrorGuard(rootCmd, installErr)
-		return f, rootCmd, nil
-	}
-	var pluginRules []cmdpolicy.PluginRule
-	var registry *hook.Registry
-	if installResult != nil {
-		pluginRules = installResult.PluginRules
-		registry = installResult.Registry
-	}
-
-	// Policy errors fail-CLOSED when a plugin contributed (security
-	// intent must not be silently dropped); yaml-only errors fail-OPEN
-	// with a warning so a typo can't lock the user out.
-	if err := applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd, pluginRules); err != nil {
-		if len(pluginRules) > 0 {
-			installPluginConflictGuard(rootCmd, err)
-			return f, rootCmd, nil
+	if !cfg.skipPlugins {
+		var installErr error
+		installResult, installErr = installPluginsAndHooks(cfg.streams.ErrOut)
+		if installErr != nil {
+			installPluginInstallErrorGuard(rootCmd, installErr)
+			return finalizeFailedBuild(runtime, rootCmd)
+		}
+		if installResult != nil {
+			pluginRules = installResult.PluginRules
+			pluginSkills = installResult.PluginSkills
+			hookRegistry = installResult.Registry
+		}
+
+		// Policy errors fail-CLOSED when a plugin contributed (security
+		// intent must not be silently dropped); yaml-only errors fail-OPEN
+		// with a warning so a typo can't lock the user out.
+		var policyErr error
+		denied, policyErr = applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd, pluginRules)
+		if policyErr != nil {
+			if len(pluginRules) > 0 {
+				installPluginConflictGuard(rootCmd, policyErr)
+				return finalizeFailedBuild(runtime, rootCmd)
+			}
+			warnPolicyError(cfg.streams.ErrOut, policyErr)
 		}
-		warnPolicyError(cfg.streams.ErrOut, err)
 	}
 
-	if registry != nil {
-		if err := wireHooks(ctx, rootCmd, registry); err != nil {
+	// Presentation is an explicit host projection over the exact enforcement
+	// decisions. With no opt-in, legacy Restrict and YAML policy behavior is
+	// mechanically unchanged.
+	var hasConcealedCommands bool
+	runtime.surface, hasConcealedCommands = applyDistributionPresentation(rootCmd, cfg.presentation, denied)
+
+	// Resolve skill assets and canonical references before installing hooks.
+	// A declared customization is a build-integrity boundary: failure must
+	// happen before Startup so no lifecycle side effect is stranded.
+	skillResolution, skillErr := skillpolicy.ResolveWithReferences(embeddedSkillContent, pluginSkills)
+	if skillErr != nil {
+		installPluginSkillErrorGuard(rootCmd, skillErr)
+		return finalizeFailedBuild(runtime, rootCmd)
+	}
+	f.SkillContent = skillResolution.Content
+	runtime.skillReferences = skillResolution.References
+
+	// Install hooks only on business commands. The concealment-specific help
+	// command is attached afterwards, preserving Cobra's historical contract
+	// that help is not observed or wrapped by plugins.
+	if hookRegistry != nil {
+		installHooks(rootCmd, hookRegistry)
+	}
+	if hasConcealedCommands {
+		installHelpCommand(rootCmd)
+	}
+	finalizeRootCommandGroups(rootCmd, runtime.surface)
+
+	if hookRegistry != nil && !cfg.deferStartup {
+		if err := emitStartup(ctx, hookRegistry); err != nil {
 			installPluginLifecycleErrorGuard(rootCmd, err)
-			return f, rootCmd, nil
+			recordInventory(installResult)
+			return runtime, rootCmd, nil
 		}
 	}
 
 	recordInventory(installResult)
-	return f, rootCmd, registry
+	return runtime, rootCmd, hookRegistry
+}
+
+func finalizeFailedBuild(runtime *buildRuntime, root *cobra.Command) (*buildRuntime, *cobra.Command, *hook.Registry) {
+	finalizeRootCommandGroups(root, runtime.surface)
+	return runtime, root, nil
 }

cmd/build_api_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ func TestBuild_ExternalAPI(t *testing.T) {
 	// Exercise SetDefaultFS both directions. Passing nil restores the OS FS.
 	SetDefaultFS(vfs.OsFs{})
 	SetDefaultFS(nil)
+	SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent(fstest.MapFS{
+		"docs.md": {Data: []byte("# docs\n")},
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent(nil) })
 
 	var in, out, errOut bytes.Buffer
 	rootCmd := Build(

cmd/config/bind.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/i18n"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
@@ -59,6 +60,14 @@ type BindOptions struct {
 
 // NewCmdConfigBind creates the config bind subcommand.
 func NewCmdConfigBind(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*BindOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdConfigBind(f, runF, nil)
+}
+
+func newCmdConfigBind(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	runF func(*BindOptions) error,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &BindOptions{Factory: f, UILang: i18n.LangZhCN}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ Interactive terminal use: run with no flags to enter the TUI form.`,
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)
 			}
-			return configBindRun(opts)
+			return configBindRunWithRecovery(opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -116,6 +125,10 @@ Interactive terminal use: run with no flags to enter the TUI form.`,
 // helper whose signature declares its contract; the body reads as the shape of
 // the bind flow itself, not its mechanics.
 func configBindRun(opts *BindOptions) error {
+	return configBindRunWithRecovery(opts, nil)
+}
+
+func configBindRunWithRecovery(opts *BindOptions, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	if err := validateBindFlags(opts); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -154,7 +167,7 @@ func configBindRun(opts *BindOptions) error {
 	applyPreferences(appConfig, opts, priorLang(existing.ConfigBytes))
 	noticeUserDefaultRisk(opts)
 
-	return commitBinding(opts, appConfig, existing.ConfigBytes, source, targetConfigPath)
+	return commitBinding(opts, appConfig, existing.ConfigBytes, source, targetConfigPath, projector)
 }
 
 // existingBinding is the outcome of checking whether a workspace was already
@@ -404,7 +417,13 @@ func priorLang(previousConfigBytes []byte) i18n.Lang {
 // any), and a JSON success envelope. Cleanup runs only after the new config
 // is durably written — if anything fails earlier, the old workspace stays
 // usable.
-func commitBinding(opts *BindOptions, appConfig *core.AppConfig, previousConfigBytes []byte, source, configPath string) error {
+func commitBinding(
+	opts *BindOptions,
+	appConfig *core.AppConfig,
+	previousConfigBytes []byte,
+	source, configPath string,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) error {
 	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{*appConfig}}
 
 	if err := vfs.MkdirAll(core.GetConfigDir(), 0700); err != nil {
@@ -462,7 +481,7 @@ func commitBinding(opts *BindOptions, appConfig *core.AppConfig, previousConfigB
 	case "bot-only":
 		envelope["message"] = fmt.Sprintf(prefMsg.MessageBotOnly, appConfig.AppId, display, brand)
 	case "user-default":
-		envelope["message"] = fmt.Sprintf(prefMsg.MessageUserDefault, appConfig.AppId, display, display)
+		envelope["message"] = userDefaultBindMessage(prefMsg, appConfig.AppId, display, projector)
 	}
 
 	resultJSON, _ := json.Marshal(envelope)
@@ -470,6 +489,17 @@ func commitBinding(opts *BindOptions, appConfig *core.AppConfig, previousConfigB
 	return nil
 }
 
+func userDefaultBindMessage(
+	messages *bindMsg,
+	appID, display string,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) string {
+	if projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetAuthLogin) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(messages.MessageUserDefault, appID, display, display)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(messages.MessageUserDefaultFallback, appID, display)
+}
+
 // cleanupKeychainFromData removes keychain entries referenced by a previous
 // config snapshot, skipping any entry whose keychain ID is still in use by
 // the new app config. This prevents rebinding the same appId from deleting

cmd/config/bind_messages.go

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ type bindMsg struct {
 	// MessageBotOnly format: app_id, source display name, brand.
 	// MessageUserDefault format: app_id, source display name, source display
 	// name (second source ref anchors the "run in this chat" directive).
+	// MessageUserDefaultFallback format: app_id, source display name. It keeps
+	// the completed bind facts but uses target-free recovery when auth/login
+	// is not part of this distribution.
 	// MessageUserDefault directs the Agent at the blocking single-call
 	// `auth login --recommend` flow: the CLI streams verification_url to
 	// stderr, which Agent runtimes (OpenClaw, Hermes) relay to the user in
@@ -44,8 +47,9 @@ type bindMsg struct {
 	// The Agent also needs an explicit "do not navigate the URL yourself"
 	// guard — its own browser is sandboxed and cannot complete the user's
 	// authorization.
-	MessageBotOnly     string
-	MessageUserDefault string
+	MessageBotOnly             string
+	MessageUserDefault         string
+	MessageUserDefaultFallback string
 
 	// Identity preset (collapses strict-mode + default-as into one choice).
 	// IdentityBotOnly/IdentityUserDefault are short, single-line labels for
@@ -108,8 +112,9 @@ var bindMsgZh = &bindMsg{
 	ConflictCancel:    "保留当前配置",
 	ConflictCancelled: "已保留当前配置",
 
-	MessageBotOnly:     "已绑定应用 %s 到 %s，可立即以应用（bot）身份调用%s API，现在可以继续执行用户的请求。",
-	MessageUserDefault: "已绑定应用 %s 到 %s。请接着在此 %s 对话中运行 `lark-cli auth login --recommend`。该命令会在 stderr 打出 verification_url 后阻塞等待用户授权；请将此链接原样发给用户在其浏览器中完成授权（不要自己调 browser_navigate 之类的工具打开，授权必须在用户的浏览器里完成），命令会在用户授权完成后自动返回。",
+	MessageBotOnly:             "已绑定应用 %s 到 %s，可立即以应用（bot）身份调用%s API，现在可以继续执行用户的请求。",
+	MessageUserDefault:         "已绑定应用 %s 到 %s。请接着在此 %s 对话中运行 `lark-cli auth login --recommend`。该命令会在 stderr 打出 verification_url 后阻塞等待用户授权；请将此链接原样发给用户在其浏览器中完成授权（不要自己调 browser_navigate 之类的工具打开，授权必须在用户的浏览器里完成），命令会在用户授权完成后自动返回。",
+	MessageUserDefaultFallback: "已绑定应用 %s 到 %s。请通过该发行版支持的授权流程获取或刷新用户凭证，然后再继续执行用户的请求。",
 
 	SelectIdentity:      "你希望 AI 如何与你协作？",
 	IdentityBotOnly:     "以机器人身份",
@@ -144,8 +149,9 @@ var bindMsgEn = &bindMsg{
 	ConflictCancel:    "Keep current config",
 	ConflictCancelled: "Current config kept. No changes made.",
 
-	MessageBotOnly:     "Bound app %s to %s. The %s app (bot) identity is ready — you can now continue with the user's request.",
-	MessageUserDefault: "Bound app %s to %s. Next, in this %s chat, run `lark-cli auth login --recommend`. The command prints the verification URL to stderr and then blocks until the user authorizes it; relay the URL to the user so they can approve it in their own browser (do not call browser_navigate or any tool that opens a browser yourself — your browser is sandboxed and cannot complete the authorization). The command returns automatically once authorization completes.",
+	MessageBotOnly:             "Bound app %s to %s. The %s app (bot) identity is ready — you can now continue with the user's request.",
+	MessageUserDefault:         "Bound app %s to %s. Next, in this %s chat, run `lark-cli auth login --recommend`. The command prints the verification URL to stderr and then blocks until the user authorizes it; relay the URL to the user so they can approve it in their own browser (do not call browser_navigate or any tool that opens a browser yourself — your browser is sandboxed and cannot complete the authorization). The command returns automatically once authorization completes.",
+	MessageUserDefaultFallback: "Bound app %s to %s. Obtain or refresh a user credential through this distribution's supported authorization flow before continuing with the user's request.",
 
 	SelectIdentity:      "How should the AI work with you?",
 	IdentityBotOnly:     "As bot",

cmd/config/bind_warning_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 )
 
 // runHermesBindWithIdentity boots a Hermes-shaped fake env, runs `config bind`
@@ -60,3 +62,29 @@ func TestConfigBindRun_BotOnlyIdentity_NoImpersonationWarning(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("bot-only bind must NOT warn about impersonation; got: %s", out)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestUserDefaultBindMessageProjectsConcealedLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	visible := userDefaultBindMessage(bindMsgEn, "cli_test", "Hermes", nil)
+	if !strings.Contains(visible, "lark-cli auth login --recommend") {
+		t.Fatalf("default message lost established login action: %q", visible)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	concealed := userDefaultBindMessage(
+		bindMsgEn,
+		"cli_test",
+		"Hermes",
+		recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }),
+	)
+	if strings.Contains(concealed, "auth login") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealed, "supported authorization flow") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed message = %q, want target-free authorization fallback", concealed)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"cli_test", "Hermes"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(concealed, want) {
+			t.Errorf("concealed message lost binding fact %q: %q", want, concealed)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/config/config.go

@@ -6,11 +6,22 @@ package config
 import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 // NewCmdConfig creates the config command with subcommands.
 func NewCmdConfig(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdConfig(f, nil)
+}
+
+// NewCmdConfigWithRecovery creates the config command with build-local
+// recovery projection while preserving NewCmdConfig's established signature.
+func NewCmdConfigWithRecovery(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdConfig(f, projector)
+}
+
+func newCmdConfig(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "config",
 		Short: "Global CLI configuration management",
@@ -26,11 +37,12 @@ func NewCmdConfig(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(cmd)
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigInit(f, nil))
-	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigBind(f, nil))
+	cmd.AddCommand(newCmdConfigBind(f, nil, projector))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigRemove(f, nil))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigShow(f, nil))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigDefaultAs(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigStrictMode(f))
+	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPolicy(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigPlugins(f))
 	cmd.AddCommand(NewCmdConfigKeychainDowngrade(f))

cmd/config/config_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/i18n"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 )
 
 type noopConfigKeychain struct{}
@@ -564,3 +566,59 @@ func TestPrintLangPreferenceConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// The "no active profile" producer annotates its profile/list recovery target.
+// Rendering against one build's surface filters a clone without mutating the
+// value another command tree may render.
+func TestConfigShowRun_ProfileHintUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{
+		CurrentApp: "missing",
+		Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+			Name:      "default",
+			AppId:     "app-default",
+			AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret-default"),
+			Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
+		}},
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(multi); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveMultiAppConfig() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	source := configShowRun(&ConfigShowOptions{Factory: f})
+	var original *errs.ConfigError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ConfigError, got %T %v", source, source)
+	}
+	if original.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotConfigured {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want not_configured", original.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "lark-cli profile list") {
+		t.Fatalf("producer hint = %q, want profile list", original.Hint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandProfileList: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	var concealed *errs.ConfigError
+	if rendered := recovery.Render(source, plan); !errors.As(rendered, &concealed) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.ConfigError", rendered)
+	}
+	if concealed == original {
+		t.Fatal("Render must clone the typed error")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "profile list") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "select or configure an available profile") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint = %q, want target-free profile recovery", concealed.Hint)
+	}
+
+	var visible *errs.ConfigError
+	if !errors.As(recovery.Render(source, nil), &visible) ||
+		!strings.Contains(visible.Hint, "lark-cli profile list") {
+		t.Errorf("visible render must keep profile list, got %+v", visible)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "lark-cli profile list") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated source hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}

cmd/config/init.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/i18n"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // ConfigInitOptions holds all inputs for config init.
@@ -40,13 +41,44 @@ type ConfigInitOptions struct {
 	ProfileName string // when set, create/update a named profile instead of replacing Apps[0]
 
 	// ForceInit overrides the agent-workspace guard. Without it, running
-	// init under OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME refuses and points the caller
-	// at config bind — which is what AI agents almost always want. Manual
-	// users with a legitimate need for a separate app can pass --force-init
-	// to bypass.
+	// init under OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME refuses so the distribution's
+	// supported Agent-app setup flow remains the default. Manual users with
+	// a legitimate need for a separate app can pass --force-init to bypass.
 	ForceInit bool
 }
 
+const (
+	configInitLongPrefix = `Initialize configuration (app-id / app-secret-stdin / brand).
+
+For AI agents: use --new to create a new app. The command blocks until the user
+completes setup in the browser. Run it in the background and retrieve the
+verification URL from its output.
+
+Inside an Agent context (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME set) this command`
+
+	configInitBindGuidance = `
+refuses by default — use 'lark-cli config bind' to bind to the Agent's
+existing app instead of creating a parallel one.`
+
+	configInitBindFallback = `
+refuses by default to avoid creating a parallel app alongside Agent-managed
+credentials. Reuse the Agent's existing app through this distribution's
+supported setup flow.`
+
+	configInitBindSuffix = ` Pass --force-init only
+if the user explicitly wants a separate app inside the Agent workspace.`
+
+	configInitFallbackSuffix = ` Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a
+separate app inside the Agent workspace.`
+
+	configInitLongWithBind    = configInitLongPrefix + configInitBindGuidance + configInitBindSuffix
+	configInitLongWithoutBind = configInitLongPrefix + configInitBindFallback + configInitFallbackSuffix
+
+	forceInitUsageWithBind = "allow init inside an Agent workspace (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME); use config bind instead unless you really want a separate app"
+
+	forceInitUsageWithoutBind = "allow init inside an Agent workspace (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME) only when the user explicitly wants a separate app"
+)
+
 // NewCmdConfigInit creates the config init subcommand.
 func NewCmdConfigInit(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ConfigInitOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &ConfigInitOptions{Factory: f, UILang: i18n.LangZhCN}
@@ -54,16 +86,7 @@ func NewCmdConfigInit(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ConfigInitOptions) error) *
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "init",
 		Short: "Initialize configuration (app-id / app-secret-stdin / brand)",
-		Long: `Initialize configuration (app-id / app-secret-stdin / brand).
-
-For AI agents: use --new to create a new app. The command blocks until the user
-completes setup in the browser. Run it in the background and retrieve the
-verification URL from its output.
-
-Inside an Agent context (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME set) this command
-refuses by default — use 'lark-cli config bind' to bind to the Agent's
-existing app instead of creating a parallel one. Pass --force-init only
-if the user explicitly wants a separate app inside the Agent workspace.`,
+		Long:  configInitLongWithBind,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.Ctx = cmd.Context()
 			opts.langExplicit = cmd.Flags().Changed("lang")
@@ -86,12 +109,30 @@ if the user explicitly wants a separate app inside the Agent workspace.`,
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Brand, "brand", "feishu", "feishu or lark (non-interactive, default feishu)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Lang, "lang", "", "language preference (e.g. zh or zh_cn)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.ProfileName, "name", "", "create or update a named profile (append instead of replace)")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.ForceInit, "force-init", false, "allow init inside an Agent workspace (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME); use config bind instead unless you really want a separate app")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.ForceInit, "force-init", false, forceInitUsageWithBind)
 	cmdutil.SetRisk(cmd, "write")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
+// ProjectInitHelp keeps the default command-specific guidance intact and
+// replaces it only when this build conceals config bind. The config package
+// owns both variants; the root presentation pass supplies the build-local
+// availability decision after plugin policy has finalized the command tree.
+func ProjectInitHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, canReferenceBind bool) {
+	if cmd == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	long, forceInitUsage := configInitLongWithBind, forceInitUsageWithBind
+	if !canReferenceBind {
+		long, forceInitUsage = configInitLongWithoutBind, forceInitUsageWithoutBind
+	}
+	cmd.Long = long
+	if flag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("force-init"); flag != nil {
+		flag.Usage = forceInitUsage
+	}
+}
+
 // printLangPreferenceConfirmation echoes the set preference to stderr, only
 // when --lang explicitly set a non-empty value.
 func printLangPreferenceConfirmation(opts *ConfigInitOptions) {
@@ -125,9 +166,14 @@ func guardAgentWorkspace(opts *ConfigInitOptions) error {
 	if ws.IsLocal() {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeNotConfigured,
-		"config init is refused inside %s context (would create a parallel app and shadow the existing %s binding)", ws.Display(), ws.Display()).
-		WithHint("see `lark-cli config bind --help` to bind lark-cli to the Agent's existing app instead. Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a separate app in this workspace.")
+	return recovery.Attach(
+		errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeNotConfigured,
+			"config init is refused inside %s context (would create a parallel app and shadow the existing %s binding)", ws.Display(), ws.Display()),
+		recovery.Join(" ",
+			recovery.Command(recovery.TargetConfigBind, "see `lark-cli config bind --help` to bind lark-cli to the Agent's existing app instead."),
+			recovery.Text("Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a separate app in this workspace."),
+		),
+	)
 }
 
 // hasAnyNonInteractiveFlag returns true if any non-interactive flag is set.

cmd/config/init_guard_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 )
 
 func TestGuardAgentWorkspace_LocalAllows(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,6 +46,82 @@ func TestGuardAgentWorkspace_OpenClawRefuses(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGuardAgentWorkspace_BindRecoveryUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("OPENCLAW_HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	source := guardAgentWorkspace(&ConfigInitOptions{})
+	var original *errs.ConfigError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) {
+		t.Fatalf("guardAgentWorkspace() error = %T, want *errs.ConfigError", source)
+	}
+	const visibleHint = "see `lark-cli config bind --help` to bind lark-cli to the Agent's existing app instead. Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a separate app in this workspace."
+	if original.Hint != visibleHint {
+		t.Fatalf("producer hint = %q, want %q", original.Hint, visibleHint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandConfigBind: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	var concealed *errs.ConfigError
+	if rendered := recovery.Render(source, plan); !errors.As(rendered, &concealed) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.ConfigError", rendered)
+	}
+	const forceInitHint = "Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a separate app in this workspace."
+	if concealed.Hint != forceInitHint {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint = %q, want %q", concealed.Hint, forceInitHint)
+	}
+	if original.Hint != visibleHint {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated producer hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectInitHelpPreservesDefaultAndProjectsConcealedBind(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigInit(nil, nil)
+	forceInit := cmd.Flags().Lookup("force-init")
+	if forceInit == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config init command has no --force-init flag")
+	}
+	const defaultLong = `Initialize configuration (app-id / app-secret-stdin / brand).
+
+For AI agents: use --new to create a new app. The command blocks until the user
+completes setup in the browser. Run it in the background and retrieve the
+verification URL from its output.
+
+Inside an Agent context (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME set) this command
+refuses by default — use 'lark-cli config bind' to bind to the Agent's
+existing app instead of creating a parallel one. Pass --force-init only
+if the user explicitly wants a separate app inside the Agent workspace.`
+	const defaultForceInitUsage = "allow init inside an Agent workspace (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME); use config bind instead unless you really want a separate app"
+	if cmd.Long != defaultLong || forceInit.Usage != defaultForceInitUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("default help lost config bind recovery:\nLong:\n%s\n--force-init: %s", cmd.Long, forceInit.Usage)
+	}
+
+	ProjectInitHelp(cmd, false)
+	const concealedLong = `Initialize configuration (app-id / app-secret-stdin / brand).
+
+For AI agents: use --new to create a new app. The command blocks until the user
+completes setup in the browser. Run it in the background and retrieve the
+verification URL from its output.
+
+Inside an Agent context (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME set) this command
+refuses by default to avoid creating a parallel app alongside Agent-managed
+credentials. Reuse the Agent's existing app through this distribution's
+supported setup flow. Pass --force-init only if the user explicitly wants a
+separate app inside the Agent workspace.`
+	const concealedForceInitUsage = "allow init inside an Agent workspace (OPENCLAW_HOME / HERMES_HOME) only when the user explicitly wants a separate app"
+	if cmd.Long != concealedLong || forceInit.Usage != concealedForceInitUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed help was not projected:\nLong:\n%s\n--force-init: %s", cmd.Long, forceInit.Usage)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "config bind") || strings.Contains(forceInit.Usage, "config bind") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed help retained config bind:\nLong:\n%s\n--force-init: %s", cmd.Long, forceInit.Usage)
+	}
+
+	ProjectInitHelp(cmd, true)
+	if cmd.Long != defaultLong || forceInit.Usage != defaultForceInitUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("visible projection did not restore default help:\nLong:\n%s\n--force-init: %s", cmd.Long, forceInit.Usage)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGuardAgentWorkspace_HermesRefuses(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("HERMES_HOME", t.TempDir())
 

cmd/config/plugins.go

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ func runConfigPluginsShow(f *cmdutil.Factory) error {
 		if len(p.Rules) > 0 {
 			entry["rules"] = p.Rules
 		}
+		if p.EmbeddedSkills != nil {
+			entry["embedded_skills"] = p.EmbeddedSkills
+		}
 		entry["hooks"] = map[string]any{
 			"observers": p.Observers,
 			"wrappers":  p.Wrappers,

cmd/config/plugins_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	internalplatform "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/platform"
+)
+
+// config plugins show must surface a plugin's EmbeddedSkills contribution in
+// the rendered JSON, not only in the internal inventory struct: this command is
+// the operator's window into what a fork trimmed, so the Allow/Remove/Overlay/
+// Base summary has to reach stdout. Guards the render layer, which asserting the
+// inventory struct alone does not exercise.
+func TestConfigPluginsShow_RendersEmbeddedSkills(t *testing.T) {
+	internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(&internalplatform.Inventory{
+		Plugins: []internalplatform.PluginEntry{{
+			Name:         "acme",
+			Version:      "1.0",
+			Capabilities: internalplatform.CapabilitiesView{Restricts: true, FailurePolicy: "fail-closed"},
+			EmbeddedSkills: &internalplatform.SkillsOverlayView{
+				Allow:   []string{"lark-im"},
+				Remove:  []string{"lark-a"},
+				Overlay: true,
+				Base:    true,
+			},
+		}},
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(nil) })
+
+	out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	f := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: cmdutil.NewIOStreams(nil, out, &bytes.Buffer{})}
+	if err := runConfigPluginsShow(f); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var got struct {
+		Plugins []struct {
+			EmbeddedSkills *internalplatform.SkillsOverlayView `json:"embedded_skills"`
+		} `json:"plugins"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("not json: %v\n%s", err, out.String())
+	}
+	if len(got.Plugins) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 1 plugin, got %d", len(got.Plugins))
+	}
+	es := got.Plugins[0].EmbeddedSkills
+	if es == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("embedded_skills missing from rendered output:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+	if len(es.Allow) != 1 || es.Allow[0] != "lark-im" ||
+		len(es.Remove) != 1 || es.Remove[0] != "lark-a" ||
+		!es.Overlay || !es.Base {
+		t.Errorf("embedded_skills summary mismatch: %+v", es)
+	}
+}
+
+// A plugin that did not customize embedded skills must not emit an
+// embedded_skills key, so the field's presence is a reliable signal that a fork
+// trimmed the tree.
+func TestConfigPluginsShow_OmitsEmbeddedSkillsWhenAbsent(t *testing.T) {
+	internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(&internalplatform.Inventory{
+		Plugins: []internalplatform.PluginEntry{{
+			Name:         "acme",
+			Version:      "1.0",
+			Capabilities: internalplatform.CapabilitiesView{Restricts: true, FailurePolicy: "fail-closed"},
+		}},
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(nil) })
+
+	out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	f := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: cmdutil.NewIOStreams(nil, out, &bytes.Buffer{})}
+	if err := runConfigPluginsShow(f); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show: %v", err)
+	}
+	var raw map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out.Bytes(), &raw); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("not json: %v", err)
+	}
+	plugins, ok := raw["plugins"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(plugins) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 1 plugin in output, got: %s", out.String())
+	}
+	if _, ok := plugins[0].(map[string]any)["embedded_skills"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("embedded_skills must be omitted when the plugin customized no skills; got:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+}

cmd/config/policy.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func runConfigPolicyShow(f *cmdutil.Factory) error {
 	out := map[string]any{
 		"source":       string(active.Source.Kind),
 		"source_name":  sourceName,
-		"denied_paths": active.DeniedPaths,
+		"denied_paths": active.DeniedPathCount(),
 	}
 	if len(active.Rules) > 0 {
 		rules := make([]map[string]any, 0, len(active.Rules))

cmd/config/policy_test.go

@@ -62,7 +62,10 @@ func TestConfigPolicyShow_PluginActive(t *testing.T) {
 			Kind: cmdpolicy.SourcePlugin,
 			Name: "secaudit",
 		},
-		DeniedPaths: 42,
+		DeniedByPath: map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial{
+			"docs/create": {},
+			"docs/update": {},
+		},
 	})
 
 	f, out, _ := newPolicyTestFactory()
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ func TestConfigPolicyShow_PluginActive(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("source_name = %v, want secaudit", got["source_name"])
 	}
 	// json.Unmarshal returns float64 for numbers.
-	if got["denied_paths"] != float64(42) {
-		t.Errorf("denied_paths = %v, want 42", got["denied_paths"])
+	if got["denied_paths"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Errorf("denied_paths = %v, want 2", got["denied_paths"])
 	}
 	rulesAny, ok := got["rules"].([]any)
 	if !ok || len(rulesAny) != 1 {

cmd/config/risk_control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+// NewCmdConfigRiskControl creates the workspace risk-control policy command.
+func NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "risk-control [on|off|default]",
+		Short: "Manage workspace account-protection policy",
+		Long: `View or set the account-protection risk-control policy for this workspace.
+
+Account protection is on by default. Use off to opt this workspace out, on to
+opt it back in explicitly, or default to remove the explicit preference.`,
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		// This is persistent workspace policy, not credential management.
+		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			return nil
+		},
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			config, err := core.LoadOrNotConfigured()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(args) == 0 {
+				printRiskControl(f, config)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			switch args[0] {
+			case "on":
+				enabled := true
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "off":
+				enabled := false
+				config.RiskControl = &enabled
+			case "default":
+				config.RiskControl = nil
+			default:
+				return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"invalid risk-control value %q, valid values: on | off | default", args[0])
+			}
+
+			if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+				return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeStorage,
+					"failed to save risk-control policy: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "Risk control set to %s (workspace)\n", args[0])
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cmdutil.SetRisk(cmd, cmdutil.RiskWrite)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func printRiskControl(f *cmdutil.Factory, config *core.MultiAppConfig) {
+	source := "default"
+	if config.RiskControl != nil {
+		source = "workspace"
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.Out, "risk-control: %s (source: %s)\n", riskControlState(config.RiskControlEnabled()), source)
+}
+
+func riskControlState(enabled bool) string {
+	if enabled {
+		return "on"
+	}
+	return "off"
+}

cmd/config/risk_control_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+)
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "set to off") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: off (source: workspace)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"on"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set on: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || !*loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit true", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"default"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reset default: %v", err)
+	}
+	loaded, err = core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want nil", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	cmd = NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("show default: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := stdout.String(); got != "risk-control: on (source: default)\n" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyRejectsInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(&core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdConfigRiskControl(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"invalid"})
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T %v, want *errs.ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if validationErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", validationErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRiskControlWorkspacePolicyAllowedWithExternalCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	f := newConfigFactoryWithExternalProvider(t)
+	config := &core.MultiAppConfig{Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+		AppId: "cli_test", AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret"), Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
+	}}}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := NewCmdConfig(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"risk-control", "off"})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set off with external credentials: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if loaded.RiskControl == nil || *loaded.RiskControl {
+		t.Fatalf("RiskControl = %v, want explicit false", loaded.RiskControl)
+	}
+}

cmd/config/show.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -55,7 +56,14 @@ func configShowRun(opts *ConfigShowOptions) error {
 	}
 	app := config.CurrentAppConfig(f.Invocation.Profile)
 	if app == nil {
-		return errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeNotConfigured, "no active profile").WithHint("run: lark-cli profile list")
+		hint := recovery.Join("",
+			recovery.Command(recovery.TargetProfileList, "run: lark-cli profile list")).
+			WithFallback("select or configure an available profile through this distribution")
+		return recovery.Annotate(
+			errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeNotConfigured, "no active profile").
+				WithHint("%s", hint.String()),
+			hint,
+		)
 	}
 	users := "(no logged-in users)"
 	if len(app.Users) > 0 {

cmd/doctor/doctor.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 )
@@ -33,6 +34,17 @@ type DoctorOptions struct {
 
 // NewCmdDoctor creates the doctor command.
 func NewCmdDoctor(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdDoctor(f, nil)
+}
+
+// NewCmdDoctorWithRecovery creates the doctor command with a build-local
+// recovery presenter. Distribution assembly uses this boundary; ordinary
+// callers keep NewCmdDoctor's original function signature and default output.
+func NewCmdDoctorWithRecovery(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdDoctor(f, projector)
+}
+
+func newCmdDoctor(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &DoctorOptions{Factory: f}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -40,7 +52,7 @@ func NewCmdDoctor(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "CLI health check: config, auth, and connectivity",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.Ctx = cmd.Context()
-			return doctorRun(opts)
+			return doctorRun(opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(cmd)
@@ -74,13 +86,13 @@ func skip(name, msg string) checkResult {
 	return checkResult{Name: name, Status: "skip", Message: msg}
 }
 
-func doctorRun(opts *DoctorOptions) error {
+func doctorRun(opts *DoctorOptions, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	f := opts.Factory
 	var checks []checkResult
 
 	// ── 0. CLI version & update check ──
 	checks = append(checks, pass("cli_version", build.Version))
-	if !opts.Offline {
+	if !opts.Offline && projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetUpdate) {
 		checks = append(checks, checkCLIUpdate()...)
 	}
 
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ func doctorRun(opts *DoctorOptions) error {
 		msg, hint := err.Error(), ""
 		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-			if errors.As(core.NotConfiguredError(), &cfgErr) {
+			if errors.As(projector.Render(core.NotConfiguredError()), &cfgErr) {
 				msg, hint = cfgErr.Message, cfgErr.Hint
 			}
 		}
@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ func doctorRun(opts *DoctorOptions) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		hint := ""
 		var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-		if errors.As(err, &cfgErr) {
+		if errors.As(projector.Render(err), &cfgErr) {
 			hint = cfgErr.Hint
 		}
 		checks = append(checks, fail("app_resolved", err.Error(), hint))
@@ -121,7 +133,10 @@ func doctorRun(opts *DoctorOptions) error {
 	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(cfg.Brand)
 
 	// ── 3. Identity readiness ──
-	diagnostics := identitydiag.Diagnose(opts.Ctx, f, cfg, !opts.Offline)
+	diagnostics := identitydiag.FilterRecovery(
+		identitydiag.Diagnose(opts.Ctx, f, cfg, !opts.Offline),
+		projector.CanReference,
+	)
 	checks = append(checks,
 		identityCheck("bot_identity", diagnostics.Bot),
 		identityCheck("user_identity", diagnostics.User),
@@ -215,7 +230,7 @@ func probeEndpoint(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, url string) error {
 // Unlike the root-level async check, this does a synchronous fetch with timeout
 // and works regardless of build version (dev builds included).
 func checkCLIUpdate() []checkResult {
-	latest, err := update.FetchLatest()
+	latest, err := fetchLatestForDoctor()
 	if err != nil {
 		return []checkResult{warn("cli_update", "check failed: "+err.Error(), "")}
 	}
@@ -228,6 +243,8 @@ func checkCLIUpdate() []checkResult {
 	return []checkResult{pass("cli_update", latest+" (up to date)")}
 }
 
+var fetchLatestForDoctor = update.FetchLatest
+
 func finishDoctor(f *cmdutil.Factory, checks []checkResult) error {
 	allOK := true
 	for _, c := range checks {

cmd/doctor/doctor_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 )
 
 func TestNewCmdDoctor_FlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
@@ -101,6 +103,31 @@ func TestNetworkChecks_Offline(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDoctorRunDoesNotFetchUpdateWhenCommandIsConcealed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	oldFetch := fetchLatestForDoctor
+	t.Cleanup(func() { fetchLatestForDoctor = oldFetch })
+
+	fetches := 0
+	fetchLatestForDoctor = func() (string, error) {
+		fetches++
+		return "9.9.9", nil
+	}
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandUpdate: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	projector := recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan })
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
+
+	_ = doctorRun(&DoctorOptions{
+		Factory: f,
+		Ctx:     context.Background(),
+	}, projector)
+	if fetches != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed update triggered %d npm fetch(es)", fetches)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDoctorRun_SplitsBotAndMissingUserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(&core.MultiAppConfig{
@@ -124,7 +151,7 @@ func TestDoctorRun_SplitsBotAndMissingUserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 		Factory: f,
 		Ctx:     context.Background(),
 		Offline: true,
-	})
+	}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("doctorRun() error = %v", err)
 	}
@@ -202,7 +229,7 @@ func TestDoctor_ExternalProvider_IdentityReadyHintNotBlockedCommand(t *testing.T
 		IOStreams:  &cmdutil.IOStreams{Out: out, ErrOut: &bytes.Buffer{}},
 	}
 
-	if err := doctorRun(&DoctorOptions{Factory: f, Ctx: context.Background(), Offline: true}); err == nil {
+	if err := doctorRun(&DoctorOptions{Factory: f, Ctx: context.Background(), Offline: true}, nil); err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("doctorRun() = nil, want failure when no identity is available")
 	}
 	var got struct {

cmd/error_auth_hint.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -15,11 +14,64 @@ import (
 	internalauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts"
 	shortcutcommon "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
+// rootErrorPresenter owns the final command-facing error transformation for
+// one Cobra tree. Producers report typed facts and optional semantic recovery;
+// this boundary clones, completes, and projects them without exposing the
+// build-local surface plan to business packages.
+type rootErrorPresenter struct {
+	f         *cmdutil.Factory
+	projector *recovery.Projector
+}
+
+func newRootErrorPresenter(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *rootErrorPresenter {
+	return &rootErrorPresenter{f: f, projector: projector}
+}
+
+func (p *rootErrorPresenter) Present(err error) error {
+	if err == nil || errs.IsRaw(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	rendered := p.projector.Render(err)
+	p.completePermissionRecovery(rendered)
+	applyNeedAuthorizationHint(p.f, rendered)
+	return rendered
+}
+
+// completePermissionRecovery supplies the canonical recovery for direct
+// PermissionError producers. API classification paths that already carry an
+// owned structured annotation keep their rendered Hint unchanged.
+func (p *rootErrorPresenter) completePermissionRecovery(err error) {
+	typed, ok := errs.UnwrapTypedError(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	permissionErr, ok := typed.(*errs.PermissionError) //nolint:errorlint // presentation must not descend into the clone's original Cause
+	if !ok || permissionErr.Hint != "" {
+		return
+	}
+	identity := permissionErr.Identity
+	if identity == "" && p.f != nil {
+		identity = string(p.f.ResolvedIdentity)
+	}
+	if identity == "" {
+		identity = string(core.AsUser)
+	}
+	hint := errclass.PermissionRecovery(
+		permissionErr.MissingScopes,
+		identity,
+		permissionErr.Subtype,
+		permissionErr.ConsoleURL,
+	)
+	permissionErr.Hint = p.projector.RenderHint(hint)
+}
+
 // applyNeedAuthorizationHint augments a typed *errs.AuthenticationError with a
 // "current command requires scope(s): X, Y" hint when the underlying error is
 // a need_user_authorization signal AND the current command declares scopes
@@ -32,8 +84,12 @@ func applyNeedAuthorizationHint(f *cmdutil.Factory, err error) {
 	if !internalauth.IsNeedUserAuthorizationError(err) {
 		return
 	}
-	var authErr *errs.AuthenticationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &authErr) {
+	typed, ok := errs.UnwrapTypedError(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	authErr, ok := typed.(*errs.AuthenticationError) //nolint:errorlint // enrich only the presented clone, never a nested producer Cause
+	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 	scopes := resolveDeclaredScopesForCurrentCommand(f)

cmd/error_presenter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	internalauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestRootErrorPresenterCompletesDirectPermissionRecoveryWithoutMutatingProducer(t *testing.T) {
+	source := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "missing scope").
+		WithMissingScopes("docx:document").
+		WithIdentity("user")
+
+	visible := newRootErrorPresenter(
+		&cmdutil.Factory{ResolvedIdentity: core.AsUser},
+		recovery.NewProjector(nil),
+	).Present(source)
+	visibleProblem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(visible)
+	if !strings.Contains(visibleProblem.Hint, `auth login --scope "docx:document"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("visible recovery = %q, want scoped auth login", visibleProblem.Hint)
+	}
+	if source.Hint != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("presenter mutated producer hint: %q", source.Hint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	concealed := newRootErrorPresenter(
+		&cmdutil.Factory{ResolvedIdentity: core.AsUser},
+		recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }),
+	).Present(source)
+	concealedProblem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(concealed)
+	if strings.Contains(concealedProblem.Hint, "auth login") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealedProblem.Hint, "supported authorization flow") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed recovery = %q, want target-free fallback", concealedProblem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRootErrorPresenterDoesNotRecommendUserLoginForBotPermission(t *testing.T) {
+	source := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "missing scope").
+		WithMissingScopes("drive:file:download").
+		WithIdentity("bot")
+
+	rendered := newRootErrorPresenter(
+		&cmdutil.Factory{ResolvedIdentity: core.AsBot},
+		recovery.NewProjector(nil),
+	).Present(source)
+	problem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(rendered)
+	if strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "auth login") ||
+		!strings.Contains(problem.Hint, "app developer") {
+		t.Fatalf("bot recovery = %q", problem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRootErrorPresenterDoesNotMutateNestedPermissionCause(t *testing.T) {
+	inner := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, "inner permission").
+		WithMissingScopes("docx:document").
+		WithIdentity("user")
+	outer := errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "outer failure").
+		WithHint("retry the operation").
+		WithCause(inner)
+
+	rendered := newRootErrorPresenter(
+		&cmdutil.Factory{ResolvedIdentity: core.AsUser},
+		recovery.NewProjector(nil),
+	).Present(outer)
+
+	if inner.Hint != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("presenter mutated nested producer hint: %q", inner.Hint)
+	}
+	problem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(rendered)
+	if got, want := problem.Hint, "retry the operation"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered outer hint = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRootErrorPresenterDoesNotMutateNestedAuthenticationCause(t *testing.T) {
+	f := factoryWithDeclaredServiceScope(t)
+	source := internalauth.NewNeedUserAuthorizationError("ou_nested")
+	var inner *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &inner) {
+		t.Fatalf("source = %T, want nested *errs.AuthenticationError", source)
+	}
+	originalHint := inner.Hint
+	outer := errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "outer failure").
+		WithHint("retry the operation").
+		WithCause(source)
+
+	rendered := newRootErrorPresenter(f, recovery.NewProjector(nil)).Present(outer)
+
+	if got := inner.Hint; got != originalHint {
+		t.Fatalf("presenter mutated nested authentication hint: got %q want %q", got, originalHint)
+	}
+	problem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(rendered)
+	if got, want := problem.Hint, "retry the operation"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered outer hint = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func factoryWithDeclaredServiceScope(t *testing.T) *cmdutil.Factory {
+	t.Helper()
+	f := &cmdutil.Factory{ResolvedIdentity: core.AsUser}
+	var target registry.CommandEntry
+	for _, entry := range registry.CollectCommandScopes([]string{"calendar"}, "user") {
+		if len(entry.Scopes) > 0 {
+			target = entry
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if target.Command == "" {
+		t.Fatal("failed to locate a service command with declared user scopes")
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(target.Command, " ")
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("service command = %q, want resource and method", target.Command)
+	}
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	domain := &cobra.Command{Use: "calendar"}
+	resource := &cobra.Command{Use: parts[0]}
+	method := &cobra.Command{Use: parts[1]}
+	root.AddCommand(domain)
+	domain.AddCommand(resource)
+	resource.AddCommand(method)
+	f.CurrentCommand = method
+	return f
+}

cmd/event/consume.go

@@ -278,27 +278,24 @@ func preflightScopes(ctx context.Context, pf *preflightCtx) error {
 	if len(missing) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope,
+	permissionErr := errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope,
 		"missing required scopes for EventKey %s (as %s): %s",
 		pf.eventKey, pf.identity, strings.Join(missing, ", ")).
 		WithIdentity(string(pf.identity)).
-		WithMissingScopes(missing...).
-		WithHint("%s", scopeRemediationHint(pf.brand, pf.appID, pf.identity, missing))
+		WithMissingScopes(missing...)
+	if pf.identity.IsBot() {
+		permissionErr.WithHint("%s", botScopeRemediationHint(pf.brand, pf.appID, missing))
+	}
+	return permissionErr
 }
 
 // scopeRemediationHint returns an identity-appropriate fix for missing scopes.
-// Bot: the scan-to-enable link adds the scopes to the app manifest, after which
-// the tenant token carries them. User: the scan link only updates the app
-// manifest — the user's own token still lacks the scopes until it is
-// re-authorized — so direct the user to re-login instead.
-func scopeRemediationHint(brand core.LarkBrand, appID string, identity core.Identity, missing []string) string {
-	if identity.IsBot() {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("grant these scopes by scanning: %s",
-			addonsHintURL(brand, appID, missingScopeAddons(identity, missing)))
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"run `lark-cli auth login --scope \"%s\"` in the background. It blocks and outputs a verification URL — retrieve the URL and open it in a browser to complete login.",
-		strings.Join(missing, " "))
+// The bot-specific scan-to-enable link adds the scopes to the app manifest,
+// after which the tenant token carries them. User recovery is generated from
+// the PermissionError's identity and missing_scopes by the root presenter.
+func botScopeRemediationHint(brand core.LarkBrand, appID string, missing []string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("grant these scopes by scanning: %s",
+		addonsHintURL(brand, appID, missingScopeAddons(core.AsBot, missing)))
 }
 
 // preflightEventTypes verifies every RequiredConsoleEvents entry is subscribed
@@ -379,7 +376,7 @@ func resolveTenantToken(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, appID string) (
 	if result == nil || result.Token == "" {
 		return "", errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenMissing,
 			"no tenant access token available for app %s", appID).
-			WithHint("Check that app_secret is configured (lark-cli config show) and try 'lark-cli auth login'.")
+			WithHint("check that app_secret is configured for this distribution")
 	}
 	return result.Token, nil
 }

cmd/event/preflight_test.go

@@ -264,18 +264,9 @@ func TestPreflightEventTypes_CallbackAllSubscribed_Passes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScopeRemediationHint_ByIdentity(t *testing.T) {
-	// bot: scan-to-enable link (adds scopes to app manifest)
-	bot := scopeRemediationHint(core.BrandFeishu, "cli_x", core.AsBot, []string{"im:message"})
+func TestBotScopeRemediationHintUsesScanLink(t *testing.T) {
+	bot := botScopeRemediationHint(core.BrandFeishu, "cli_x", []string{"im:message"})
 	if !strings.Contains(bot, "/page/launcher?clientID=cli_x&addons=") {
 		t.Errorf("bot hint should give the scan link, got: %s", bot)
 	}
-	// user: re-login (scan link cannot grant scopes to the user's own token)
-	user := scopeRemediationHint(core.BrandFeishu, "cli_x", core.AsUser, []string{"im:message"})
-	if !strings.Contains(user, "auth login --scope") {
-		t.Errorf("user hint should direct to auth login, got: %s", user)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(user, "/page/launcher") {
-		t.Errorf("user hint must NOT use the scan link, got: %s", user)
-	}
 }

cmd/flag_gate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+)
+
+// globalFlagTargets maps each root persistent flag to the command capability
+// it belongs to. A new domain-tied global flag must add a row.
+var globalFlagTargets = map[string]surface.CommandID{
+	"profile": surface.CommandProfile,
+}
+
+// flagGateAnnotation distinguishes a surface-retired flag from one hidden
+// cosmetically (single-app mode force-shows the latter in root help).
+const flagGateAnnotation = "lark:surface_concealed_flag"
+
+// applyPluginFlagGate hides and rejects global flags whose exact command
+// capability is absent from this build. It is called only by the explicit
+// distribution presentation pass.
+func applyPluginFlagGate(root *cobra.Command, plan *surface.Plan) {
+	for flagName, target := range globalFlagTargets {
+		if plan.CanReference(target) {
+			continue
+		}
+		fl := root.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flagName)
+		if fl == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		fl.Hidden = true
+		if fl.Annotations == nil {
+			fl.Annotations = map[string][]string{}
+		}
+		fl.Annotations[flagGateAnnotation] = []string{"true"}
+		fl.Value = &gatedFlagValue{name: flagName, inner: fl.Value}
+	}
+}
+
+func isPolicyGatedFlag(fl *pflag.Flag) bool {
+	return fl != nil && fl.Annotations[flagGateAnnotation] != nil
+}
+
+// gatedFlagValue rejects at parse time, before cobra's help/version fast
+// paths (which never reach PersistentPreRunE). Its Set error carries
+// cobra's own unknown-flag wording so the root FlagErrorFunc classifies it
+// as an ordinary unknown flag without exposing policy state. Cobra may add
+// different parse context on root/group paths than on leaf commands.
+type gatedFlagValue struct {
+	name  string
+	inner pflag.Value
+}
+
+func (g *gatedFlagValue) String() string { return g.inner.String() }
+func (g *gatedFlagValue) Type() string   { return g.inner.Type() }
+func (g *gatedFlagValue) Set(string) error {
+	// Intermediate parse error, not a final envelope: pflag wraps it and
+	// the root FlagErrorFunc (flagDidYouMean) converts it to the typed
+	// unknown-flag validation error.
+	return errors.New("unknown flag: --" + g.name) //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse error; flagDidYouMean emits the typed envelope
+}

cmd/notice_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestComposePendingNoticeDeprecatedCommand(t *testing.T) {
 		Skill:       "lark-sheets",
 	})
 
-	got := composePendingNotice()
+	got := composePendingNotice(nil)
 	if got == nil {
 		t.Fatal("composePendingNotice() = nil, want deprecated_command entry")
 	}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestComposePendingNoticeEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(func() { deprecation.SetPending(nil) })
 	deprecation.SetPending(nil)
 
-	if got := composePendingNotice(); got != nil {
+	if got := composePendingNotice(nil); got != nil {
 		// update/skills pending are process-global; only assert the absence of
 		// our own key to stay robust against unrelated pending state.
 		if _, ok := got["deprecated_command"]; ok {

cmd/platform_bootstrap.go

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ const userPolicyFileName = "policy.yml"
 //
 // pluginRules carries Plugin.Restrict() contributions collected from
 // the InstallAll phase; nil/empty is fine.
-func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.PluginRule) error {
+//
+// The returned denied map (nil when no rule denied anything) feeds the
+// optional, build-local distribution presentation pass in build.go.
+func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.PluginRule) (map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial, error) {
 	// Plugin rules shadow the yaml source entirely (Resolve: plugin >
 	// yaml). When a plugin contributed rules we therefore do NOT even
 	// read ~/.lark-cli/policy.yml: build.go fail-CLOSES on any policy
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.Plug
 			// show` reports "no policy" instead of a stale rule that
 			// doesn't reflect the current command tree.
 			cmdpolicy.SetActive(nil)
-			return lerr
+			return nil, lerr
 		}
 		yamlRules = loaded
 	}
@@ -77,11 +80,11 @@ func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.Plug
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmdpolicy.SetActive(nil)
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(rules) == 0 {
 		cmdpolicy.SetActive(&cmdpolicy.ActivePolicy{Source: source})
-		return nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	// RuleName attributes a denial to a specific rule in the envelope.
@@ -100,11 +103,12 @@ func applyUserPolicyPruning(rootCmd *cobra.Command, pluginRules []cmdpolicy.Plug
 	cmdpolicy.Apply(rootCmd, denied)
 
 	cmdpolicy.SetActive(&cmdpolicy.ActivePolicy{
-		Rules:       rules,
-		Source:      source,
-		DeniedPaths: len(denied),
+		Rules:        rules,
+		Source:       source,
+		DeniedByPath: denied,
 	})
-	return nil
+
+	return denied, nil
 }
 
 // installPluginsAndHooks runs the InstallAll phase on the globally-
@@ -156,7 +160,22 @@ func recordInventory(installResult *internalplatform.InstallResult) {
 			AllowUnannotated: r.Rule.AllowUnannotated,
 		})
 	}
-	internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(internalplatform.BuildInventory(pluginSrcs, installResult.Registry, ruleSrcs))
+	skillSrcs := make([]internalplatform.SkillsInventorySource, 0, len(installResult.PluginSkills))
+	for _, ps := range installResult.PluginSkills {
+		if ps.SkillsOverlay == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		skillSrcs = append(skillSrcs, internalplatform.SkillsInventorySource{
+			PluginName: ps.PluginName,
+			View: internalplatform.SkillsOverlayView{
+				Allow:   ps.SkillsOverlay.Allow,
+				Remove:  ps.SkillsOverlay.Remove,
+				Overlay: ps.SkillsOverlay.Overlay != nil,
+				Base:    ps.SkillsOverlay.Base != nil,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+	internalplatform.SetActiveInventory(internalplatform.BuildInventory(pluginSrcs, installResult.Registry, ruleSrcs, skillSrcs))
 }
 
 // wireHooks installs Observer/Wrapper hooks onto every runnable command
@@ -167,7 +186,20 @@ func wireHooks(ctx context.Context, rootCmd *cobra.Command, reg *hook.Registry)
 	if reg == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	hook.Install(rootCmd, reg, cobraCommandViewSource{})
+	installHooks(rootCmd, reg)
+	return emitStartup(ctx, reg)
+}
+
+func installHooks(rootCmd *cobra.Command, reg *hook.Registry) {
+	if reg != nil {
+		hook.Install(rootCmd, reg, cobraCommandViewSource{})
+	}
+}
+
+func emitStartup(ctx context.Context, reg *hook.Registry) error {
+	if reg == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	return hook.Emit(ctx, reg, platform.Startup, nil)
 }
 

cmd/platform_bootstrap_test.go

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ max_risk: write
 `)
 
 	root := fakeTree(t)
-	if err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil); err != nil {
+	if _, err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("apply policy: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func TestApplyUserPolicyPruning_missingFileIsSilent(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpHome(t) // home set but no policy.yml written
 
 	root := fakeTree(t)
-	if err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil); err != nil {
+	if _, err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("missing policy should not error, got %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func TestApplyUserPolicyPruning_malformedYamlReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
 	writePolicy(t, cfgDir, "::: not yaml :::")
 
 	root := fakeTree(t)
-	err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil)
+	_, err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("malformed yaml should produce an error")
 	}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func TestApplyUserPolicyPruning_pluginRulesSkipBrokenYaml(t *testing.T) {
 		}},
 	}
 	root := fakeTree(t)
-	if err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, pluginRules); err != nil {
+	if _, err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, pluginRules); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("plugin rules must shadow (and skip reading) yaml; broken yaml should not error, got %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func TestApplyUserPolicyPruning_invalidRuleReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
 	writePolicy(t, cfgDir, "max_risk: nukem\n")
 
 	root := fakeTree(t)
-	err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil)
+	_, err := applyUserPolicyPruning(root, nil)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("invalid MaxRisk should produce an error")
 	}

cmd/platform_guards.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	internalplatform "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/platform"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillpolicy"
 )
 
 // installFatalGuard wires a fail-closed guard at every cobra dispatch
@@ -110,6 +111,33 @@ func installPluginConflictGuard(rootCmd *cobra.Command, err error) {
 	installFatalGuard(rootCmd, makeErr)
 }
 
+// installPluginSkillErrorGuard surfaces a plugin SkillsOverlay configuration
+// error before any command runs. Two failure modes, split by reason code:
+//
+//   - "invalid_skills_overlay"          - a Remove/Overlay that cannot compose
+//   - "multiple_skills_overlay_plugins" - two plugins each customizing skills
+//
+// The CLI must NOT silently fall back to default skills once an
+// integrator has declared a customization.
+func installPluginSkillErrorGuard(rootCmd *cobra.Command, err error) {
+	makeErr := func() error {
+		reasonCode := internalplatform.ReasonInvalidSkillsOverlay
+		if errors.Is(err, skillpolicy.ErrMultipleSkillsOverlays) {
+			reasonCode = internalplatform.ReasonMultipleSkillsOverlays
+		}
+		typed := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "%s", err.Error()).
+			WithCause(err)
+		if errors.Is(err, skillpolicy.ErrNoBaseSkillContent) {
+			return typed.WithHint("this build embeds no base skill content; call cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent before Execute or provide a non-empty EmbeddedSkills.Base (reason_code %s)", reasonCode)
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, skillpolicy.ErrInvalidHostBase) {
+			return typed.WithHint("the wrapper's embedded base skill tree is invalid; fix the content passed to cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent (reason_code %s)", reasonCode)
+		}
+		return typed.WithHint("skill customization is broken (reason_code %s); fix the plugin's EmbeddedSkills configuration or remove the conflicting plugin", reasonCode)
+	}
+	installFatalGuard(rootCmd, makeErr)
+}
+
 // installPluginLifecycleErrorGuard surfaces a Startup lifecycle handler
 // failure as a typed validation error (failed_precondition). The hint's
 // reason code splits returned-error vs panic so consumers (audit /

cmd/presentation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+	configcmd "github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/config"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+)
+
+const annotationUnavailableMessage = "lark:presentation_unavailable_message"
+
+type projectedCommand struct {
+	state  surface.CommandState
+	denial cmdpolicy.Denial
+}
+
+// presentationProjection keeps one distribution's build-time presentation
+// state and denial provenance together, so a concealed command retains the
+// cause installed on its unavailable projection.
+type presentationProjection struct {
+	commands map[surface.CommandID]projectedCommand
+}
+
+func newPresentationProjection(denied map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial) *presentationProjection {
+	projection := &presentationProjection{
+		commands: make(map[surface.CommandID]projectedCommand, len(denied)),
+	}
+	for path, denial := range denied {
+		projection.commands[surface.CommandID(path)] = projectedCommand{
+			state:  surface.CommandDeniedVisible,
+			denial: denial,
+		}
+	}
+	return projection
+}
+
+func (p *presentationProjection) recordConcealed(path string, denial cmdpolicy.Denial) {
+	p.commands[surface.CommandID(path)] = projectedCommand{
+		state:  surface.CommandConcealed,
+		denial: denial,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *presentationProjection) denial(path string) (cmdpolicy.Denial, bool) {
+	command, ok := p.commands[surface.CommandID(path)]
+	if !ok || command.state != surface.CommandConcealed {
+		return cmdpolicy.Denial{}, false
+	}
+	return command.denial, true
+}
+
+func (p *presentationProjection) plan() *surface.Plan {
+	states := make(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState, len(p.commands))
+	for id, command := range p.commands {
+		states[id] = command.state
+	}
+	return surface.NewPlan(states)
+}
+
+func (p *presentationProjection) hasConcealedCommands() bool {
+	for _, command := range p.commands {
+		if command.state == surface.CommandConcealed {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// applyDistributionPresentation projects enforcement decisions onto the
+// command surface of this one build. Enforcement has already installed its
+// policy-rich deny stubs. Without an explicit presentation option, those stubs
+// and their legacy help/completion behavior are left untouched.
+func applyDistributionPresentation(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	cfg restrictionPresentationConfig,
+	denied map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial,
+) (*surface.Plan, bool) {
+	projection := newPresentationProjection(denied)
+	if !cfg.enabled {
+		return projection.plan(), false
+	}
+
+	collectPluginConcealments(root, denied, projection)
+	if cfg.hidePolicyDiagnostics {
+		collectDiagnosticConcealments(root, projection)
+	}
+	propagateConcealedPureGroups(root, projection)
+
+	installUnavailableProjections(root, projection, cfg.effectiveUnavailableMessage())
+
+	plan := projection.plan()
+	applyPresentationAffordances(root, plan)
+	return plan, projection.hasConcealedCommands()
+}
+
+func collectPluginConcealments(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	denied map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial,
+	projection *presentationProjection,
+) {
+	for path, denial := range denied {
+		if !cmdpolicy.IsPluginPolicySource(denial.PolicySource) {
+			continue
+		}
+		cmd := findByPath(root, path)
+		if cmd == nil || commandDenialLayer(cmd) == cmdpolicy.LayerStrictMode {
+			continue
+		}
+		projection.recordConcealed(path, denial)
+	}
+}
+
+func collectDiagnosticConcealments(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	projection *presentationProjection,
+) {
+	for _, path := range cmdpolicy.DiagnosticPaths() {
+		if findByPath(root, path) == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		projection.recordConcealed(path, cmdpolicy.Denial{
+			Layer:        cmdpolicy.LayerPolicy,
+			PolicySource: "distribution:presentation",
+			ReasonCode:   "diagnostics_concealed",
+			Reason:       "policy diagnostics concealed by the distribution",
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func propagateConcealedPureGroups(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	projection *presentationProjection,
+) {
+	// A pure parent becomes absent only when every live child is absent. Repeat
+	// bottom-up until all newly-empty intermediate groups converge.
+	for {
+		changed := false
+		plan := projection.plan()
+		walkCommandsPostOrder(root, func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+			path, denial, ok := concealedPureGroup(cmd, plan, projection)
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			projection.recordConcealed(path, denial)
+			changed = true
+		})
+		if !changed {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func concealedPureGroup(
+	cmd *cobra.Command,
+	plan *surface.Plan,
+	projection *presentationProjection,
+) (string, cmdpolicy.Denial, bool) {
+	path := cmdpolicy.CanonicalPath(cmd)
+	if !cmd.HasParent() || !isPresentationPureGroup(cmd) ||
+		plan.IsConcealed(surface.CommandID(path)) {
+		return "", cmdpolicy.Denial{}, false
+	}
+	children := cmd.Commands()
+	if len(children) == 0 {
+		return "", cmdpolicy.Denial{}, false
+	}
+
+	var cause cmdpolicy.Denial
+	for _, child := range children {
+		childPath := cmdpolicy.CanonicalPath(child)
+		if !plan.IsConcealed(surface.CommandID(childPath)) {
+			return "", cmdpolicy.Denial{}, false
+		}
+		if denial, ok := projection.denial(childPath); ok && cause.Layer == "" {
+			cause = denial
+		}
+	}
+	if cause.Layer == "" {
+		cause = cmdpolicy.Denial{
+			Layer:        cmdpolicy.LayerPolicy,
+			PolicySource: "distribution:presentation",
+			ReasonCode:   "all_children_concealed",
+			Reason:       "all child commands are concealed",
+		}
+	}
+	return path, cause, true
+}
+
+func installUnavailableProjections(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	projection *presentationProjection,
+	message string,
+) {
+	for id, command := range projection.commands {
+		if command.state != surface.CommandConcealed {
+			continue
+		}
+		path := string(id)
+		if cmd := findByPath(root, path); cmd != nil {
+			installUnavailableProjection(cmd, path, command.denial, message)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func applyPresentationAffordances(root *cobra.Command, plan *surface.Plan) {
+	applyPluginFlagGate(root, plan)
+	configcmd.ProjectInitHelp(
+		findByPath(root, string(surface.CommandConfigInit)),
+		plan.CanReference(surface.CommandConfigBind),
+	)
+	root.Long = renderRootHelpSections(rootLongSections, plan)
+	root.SetUsageTemplate(renderRootUsageTemplate(plan))
+}
+
+func commandDenialLayer(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
+	if cmd == nil || cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return cmd.Annotations[cmdpolicy.AnnotationDenialLayer]
+}
+
+func isPresentationPureGroup(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
+	if cmd == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return (cmd.Run == nil && cmd.RunE == nil) || cmdpolicy.IsPureGroup(cmd)
+}
+
+func walkCommandsPostOrder(cmd *cobra.Command, visit func(*cobra.Command)) {
+	for _, child := range cmd.Commands() {
+		walkCommandsPostOrder(child, visit)
+	}
+	visit(cmd)
+}
+
+// installUnavailableProjection changes presentation only. It preserves the
+// enforcement denial as the in-process cause when one exists, while the wire
+// intentionally exposes no policy source, rule name, or reason code.
+func installUnavailableProjection(cmd *cobra.Command, path string, denial cmdpolicy.Denial, message string) {
+	cmd.Hidden = true
+	cmd.DisableFlagParsing = true
+	cmd.Args = cobra.ArbitraryArgs
+	cmd.PersistentPreRunE = func(c *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+		c.SilenceUsage = true
+		return nil
+	}
+	cmd.PersistentPreRun = nil
+	cmd.PreRunE = nil
+	cmd.PreRun = nil
+
+	hideFlags := func(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
+		flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
+			flag.Hidden = true
+		})
+	}
+	// Hide only flags owned by this command. cmd.Flags() may contain inherited
+	// flag pointers after Cobra merges sets; mutating those would hide a global
+	// flag from unrelated commands.
+	hideFlags(cmd.LocalNonPersistentFlags())
+	hideFlags(cmd.PersistentFlags())
+	cmd.ValidArgs = nil
+	cmd.ValidArgsFunction = func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+	}
+
+	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
+	}
+	cmd.Annotations[annotationUnavailableMessage] = message
+	if cmd.Annotations[cmdpolicy.AnnotationDenialLayer] == "" {
+		cmd.Annotations[cmdpolicy.AnnotationDenialLayer] = denial.Layer
+		cmd.Annotations[cmdpolicy.AnnotationDenialSource] = denial.PolicySource
+	}
+
+	cmd.RunE = func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+		err := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable, "%s", message)
+		if denial.Layer != "" {
+			err.WithCause(cmdpolicy.CommandDeniedFromDenial(path, denial))
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	cmd.Run = nil
+}
+
+// unavailableHelpMessage is deliberately keyed only by the opt-in projection
+// annotation. A legacy Restrict denial carries enforcement annotations but
+// continues to use Cobra's stock explicit-help behavior.
+func unavailableHelpMessage(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, bool) {
+	for current := cmd; current != nil; current = current.Parent() {
+		if current.Annotations == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if message := current.Annotations[annotationUnavailableMessage]; message != "" {
+			return message, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+// findByPath resolves a canonical slash path (for example
+// "config/policy/show") to a command node.
+func findByPath(root *cobra.Command, path string) *cobra.Command {
+	cur := root
+	for _, segment := range strings.Split(path, "/") {
+		var next *cobra.Command
+		for _, child := range cur.Commands() {
+			if child.Name() == segment {
+				next = child
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if next == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		cur = next
+	}
+	return cur
+}

cmd/presentation_options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+// defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage is the distribution-neutral
+// fallback for a concealed command. It lives in the presentation layer rather
+// than extension/platform.Rule: the same enforcement rule may be rendered as a
+// visible policy denial by one host and as an absent capability by another.
+const defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage = "command not included in this build"
+
+// restrictionPresentationConfig is a per-Build snapshot. It is deliberately
+// private so adding a future presentation knob cannot break downstream
+// unkeyed struct literals.
+type restrictionPresentationConfig struct {
+	enabled               bool
+	unavailableMessage    string
+	hidePolicyDiagnostics bool
+}
+
+func (c restrictionPresentationConfig) effectiveUnavailableMessage() string {
+	if c.unavailableMessage != "" {
+		return c.unavailableMessage
+	}
+	return defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage
+}
+
+// RestrictionPresentationOption configures the presentation of commands
+// denied by an embedded distribution's Restrict plugin.
+//
+// Values are accepted only by ConcealRestrictedCommands. The pointed-to
+// configuration type is private by design; callers use the constructors in
+// this file instead of depending on a public struct layout.
+type RestrictionPresentationOption func(*restrictionPresentationConfig)
+
+// ConcealRestrictedCommands opts one command tree into presenting
+// plugin-restricted commands as capabilities absent from the distribution.
+//
+// Restrict remains the enforcement boundary. Without this BuildOption,
+// existing Restrict plugins keep their established failed_precondition
+// envelope, explicit-help, and completion behavior.
+//
+// Pass the returned option to Build, or to ExecuteWithOptions when using the
+// standard host entrypoint.
+func ConcealRestrictedCommands(opts ...RestrictionPresentationOption) BuildOption {
+	presentation := restrictionPresentationConfig{enabled: true}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			opt(&presentation)
+		}
+	}
+	return func(cfg *buildConfig) {
+		cfg.presentation = presentation
+	}
+}
+
+// UnavailableMessage customizes the error message for a concealed command.
+// An empty message selects the distribution-neutral default.
+func UnavailableMessage(message string) RestrictionPresentationOption {
+	return func(cfg *restrictionPresentationConfig) {
+		cfg.unavailableMessage = message
+	}
+}
+
+// HidePolicyDiagnostics removes the policy self-inspection commands from a
+// concealed distribution. Without it, those commands remain the operator's
+// recovery and inspection escape hatch.
+func HidePolicyDiagnostics() RestrictionPresentationOption {
+	return func(cfg *restrictionPresentationConfig) {
+		cfg.hidePolicyDiagnostics = true
+	}
+}

cmd/presentation_options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import "testing"
+
+// Preserve callers that store the original entrypoint as a function value.
+// Making Execute variadic would compile at ordinary call sites but break this
+// established source contract.
+var _ func() int = Execute
+
+func TestConcealRestrictedCommandsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &buildConfig{}
+	ConcealRestrictedCommands()(cfg)
+
+	if !cfg.presentation.enabled {
+		t.Fatal("concealment must be explicitly enabled by the BuildOption")
+	}
+	if cfg.presentation.hidePolicyDiagnostics {
+		t.Fatal("policy diagnostics must remain available by default")
+	}
+	if got := cfg.presentation.effectiveUnavailableMessage(); got != defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage {
+		t.Errorf("message = %q, want %q", got, defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcealRestrictedCommandsOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &buildConfig{}
+	ConcealRestrictedCommands(
+		UnavailableMessage("not part of acme-cli"),
+		HidePolicyDiagnostics(),
+	)(cfg)
+
+	if !cfg.presentation.enabled {
+		t.Fatal("concealment must be enabled")
+	}
+	if !cfg.presentation.hidePolicyDiagnostics {
+		t.Fatal("HidePolicyDiagnostics option was not applied")
+	}
+	if got := cfg.presentation.effectiveUnavailableMessage(); got != "not part of acme-cli" {
+		t.Errorf("message = %q, want custom message", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcealRestrictedCommandsIsBuildLocal(t *testing.T) {
+	concealed := &buildConfig{}
+	ordinary := &buildConfig{}
+
+	ConcealRestrictedCommands(
+		UnavailableMessage("acme only"),
+		HidePolicyDiagnostics(),
+	)(concealed)
+
+	if ordinary.presentation.enabled {
+		t.Fatal("applying an option to one build must not enable another")
+	}
+	if ordinary.presentation.hidePolicyDiagnostics {
+		t.Fatal("applying an option to one build must not mutate another")
+	}
+	if got := ordinary.presentation.effectiveUnavailableMessage(); got != defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage {
+		t.Errorf("ordinary message = %q, want default", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnavailableMessageEmptyUsesDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &buildConfig{}
+	ConcealRestrictedCommands(UnavailableMessage(""))(cfg)
+
+	if got := cfg.presentation.effectiveUnavailableMessage(); got != defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage {
+		t.Errorf("message = %q, want %q", got, defaultRestrictedCommandUnavailableMessage)
+	}
+}

cmd/presentation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/platform"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
+)
+
+func registerRestriction(t *testing.T, deny []string, configure func(*platform.Builder) *platform.Builder) {
+	t.Helper()
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+	builder := platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		Restrict(&platform.Rule{Deny: deny})
+	if configure != nil {
+		builder = configure(builder)
+	}
+	platform.Register(builder.MustBuild())
+}
+
+func TestBuildInternalRestrictDefaultPreservesLegacyContract(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"skills/read"}, nil)
+
+	runtime, root, _ := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	leaf := findByPath(root, "skills/read")
+	if leaf == nil {
+		t.Fatal("skills/read not found")
+	}
+	if got := runtime.surface.State(surface.CommandSkillsRead); got != surface.CommandDeniedVisible {
+		t.Fatalf("surface state = %v, want denied-visible", got)
+	}
+	if _, projected := unavailableHelpMessage(leaf); projected {
+		t.Fatal("legacy Restrict unexpectedly received concealment presentation")
+	}
+
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("RunE error = %T %v, want ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %q, want failed_precondition", validation.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(validation.Hint, "source plugin:acme") ||
+		!strings.Contains(validation.Hint, "reason_code") {
+		t.Errorf("legacy policy metadata missing from hint: %q", validation.Hint)
+	}
+	if flag := leaf.Flags().Lookup("json"); flag == nil || flag.Hidden {
+		t.Errorf("legacy Restrict must preserve local flag presentation; flag=%+v", flag)
+	}
+
+	var help bytes.Buffer
+	root.SetOut(&help)
+	root.SetErr(&help)
+	if err := root.Help(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, title := range []string{"Lark domains:", "Agent tooling:", "CLI management:"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(help.String(), title) {
+			t.Errorf("default root help lost group %q", title)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildInternalConcealmentIsExplicitAndKeepsDenialAsCause(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"skills/read"}, nil)
+
+	runtime, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(UnavailableMessage("not shipped by acme")),
+	)
+	leaf := findByPath(root, "skills/read")
+	if got := runtime.surface.State(surface.CommandSkillsRead); got != surface.CommandConcealed {
+		t.Fatalf("surface state = %v, want concealed", got)
+	}
+
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) {
+		t.Fatalf("RunE error = %T %v, want ValidationError", err, err)
+	}
+	if validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable ||
+		validation.Message != "not shipped by acme" || validation.Hint != "" {
+		t.Errorf("concealed error = %+v", validation)
+	}
+	var denied *platform.CommandDeniedError
+	if !errors.As(err, &denied) || denied.Path != "skills/read" ||
+		denied.PolicySource != "plugin:acme" {
+		t.Errorf("enforcement cause not preserved: %T %+v", err, denied)
+	}
+
+	if flag := leaf.Flags().Lookup("json"); flag == nil || !flag.Hidden {
+		t.Errorf("concealed command must hide owned flags; flag=%+v", flag)
+	}
+	if flag := root.PersistentFlags().Lookup("profile"); flag == nil || flag.Hidden {
+		t.Errorf("concealing a leaf must not mutate inherited global flags; flag=%+v", flag)
+	}
+	if args, _ := leaf.ValidArgsFunction(leaf, nil, ""); len(args) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("concealed command completed positionals: %v", args)
+	}
+
+	help := findByPath(root, "help")
+	if help == nil || help.RunE == nil {
+		t.Fatal("concealment-specific help command not installed")
+	}
+	err = help.RunE(help, []string{"skills", "read"})
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) || validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable {
+		t.Errorf("help on concealed command = %v, want command_unavailable", err)
+	}
+
+	active := cmdpolicy.GetActive()
+	if active == nil || active.DeniedByPath["skills/read"].PolicySource != "plugin:acme" {
+		t.Fatalf("presentation overwrote enforcement snapshot: %+v", active)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDistributionPresentationNeverConcealsYAMLPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "probe", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	denial := cmdpolicy.Denial{
+		Layer:        cmdpolicy.LayerPolicy,
+		PolicySource: "yaml:/tmp/policy.yml",
+		ReasonCode:   "command_denylisted",
+		Reason:       "denied by user policy",
+	}
+	denied := map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial{"probe": denial}
+	cmdpolicy.Apply(root, denied)
+
+	plan, concealed := applyDistributionPresentation(
+		root,
+		restrictionPresentationConfig{enabled: true},
+		denied,
+	)
+	if concealed {
+		t.Fatal("user-owned YAML denial must not be projected as absent")
+	}
+	if got := plan.State("probe"); got != surface.CommandDeniedVisible {
+		t.Fatalf("surface state = %v, want denied-visible", got)
+	}
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) || validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("YAML denial changed by distribution presentation: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRootGroupsFollowSurfaceConcealmentNotLegacyHiddenState(t *testing.T) {
+	newRoot := func() *cobra.Command {
+		root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+		child := &cobra.Command{
+			Use:     "skills",
+			GroupID: groupTooling,
+			RunE:    func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil },
+		}
+		root.AddCommand(child)
+		return root
+	}
+
+	yamlRoot := newRoot()
+	yamlChild := findByPath(yamlRoot, "skills")
+	yamlChild.Hidden = true
+	finalizeRootCommandGroups(yamlRoot, surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandSkills: surface.CommandDeniedVisible,
+	}))
+	if len(yamlRoot.Groups()) != 1 || yamlRoot.Groups()[0].ID != groupTooling {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy/YAML hidden command removed its group: %+v", yamlRoot.Groups())
+	}
+
+	concealedRoot := newRoot()
+	finalizeRootCommandGroups(concealedRoot, surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandSkills: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	}))
+	if len(concealedRoot.Groups()) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed-only group remained visible: %+v", concealedRoot.Groups())
+	}
+	if got := findByPath(concealedRoot, "skills").GroupID; got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed child retained undefined GroupID %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPresentationDropsRootSkillsFooterWithSkillsRead(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	root.SetUsageTemplate(rootUsageTemplate)
+	applyPresentationAffordances(root, surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandSkillsRead: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	}))
+	if strings.Contains(root.UsageTemplate(), "Skills setup (one-time, humans)") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed skills/read left the root skills footer:\n%s", root.UsageTemplate())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPresentationProjectsEveryFrameworkOwnedRootHelpTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli", Long: rootLong}
+	root.SetUsageTemplate(rootUsageTemplate)
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		rootHelpAPI:            surface.CommandConcealed,
+		surface.CommandSchema:  surface.CommandConcealed,
+		rootHelpCalendarAgenda: surface.CommandConcealed,
+		rootHelpMailList:       surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+
+	applyPresentationAffordances(root, plan)
+
+	for _, dead := range []string{
+		"lark-cli api ",
+		"lark-cli schema ",
+		"lark-cli calendar +agenda",
+		"lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages list",
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(root.Long, dead) || strings.Contains(root.UsageTemplate(), dead) {
+			t.Errorf("concealed root-help target %q survived:\nLong:\n%s\nTemplate:\n%s",
+				dead, root.Long, root.UsageTemplate())
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(root.Long, "Browse commands:") ||
+		!strings.Contains(root.UsageTemplate(), "lark-cli <command>") {
+		t.Fatalf("target-independent root guidance was removed:\nLong:\n%s\nTemplate:\n%s",
+			root.Long, root.UsageTemplate())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkOwnedRootHelpTargetsExistInDefaultTree(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		WithoutPlugins(),
+	)
+	var fragments []rootHelpFragment
+	for _, section := range rootLongSections {
+		fragments = append(fragments, section.fragments...)
+	}
+	fragments = append(fragments, rootUsageSynopsis...)
+	for _, fragment := range fragments {
+		if fragment.target == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if command := findByPath(root, string(fragment.target)); command == nil {
+			t.Errorf("root-help target %q does not resolve in the default command tree", fragment.target)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPresentationKeepsDefaultRootHelpByteStable(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli", Long: rootLong}
+	root.SetUsageTemplate(rootUsageTemplate)
+	wantLong, wantUsage := root.Long, root.UsageTemplate()
+
+	applyPresentationAffordances(root, nil)
+
+	if root.Long != wantLong {
+		t.Fatalf("default root Long changed:\nwant:\n%s\n\ngot:\n%s", wantLong, root.Long)
+	}
+	if root.UsageTemplate() != wantUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("default root usage template changed:\nwant:\n%s\n\ngot:\n%s", wantUsage, root.UsageTemplate())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHelpRejectsDescendantOfConcealedParent(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "apps"}
+	child := &cobra.Command{Use: "+db-execute", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	parent.AddCommand(child)
+	root.AddCommand(parent)
+	installUnavailableProjection(parent, "apps", cmdpolicy.Denial{}, "not shipped")
+	installHelpCommand(root)
+
+	help := findByPath(root, "help")
+	if help == nil || help.RunE == nil {
+		t.Fatal("help command not installed")
+	}
+	err := help.RunE(help, []string{"apps", "+db-execute"})
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) ||
+		validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable ||
+		validation.Message != "not shipped" {
+		t.Fatalf("help descendant error = %#v, want command_unavailable inherited from parent", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHidePolicyDiagnosticsIsHostPresentationOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"config/**"}, nil)
+
+	runtime, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(HidePolicyDiagnostics()),
+	)
+	for _, path := range []string{
+		"config",
+		"config/policy",
+		"config/policy/show",
+		"config/plugins",
+		"config/plugins/show",
+	} {
+		cmd := findByPath(root, path)
+		if cmd == nil || cmd.RunE == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s missing unavailable projection", path)
+		}
+		err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil)
+		var validation *errs.ValidationError
+		if !errors.As(err, &validation) ||
+			validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable {
+			t.Errorf("%s error = %v, want command_unavailable", path, err)
+		}
+		if !runtime.surface.IsConcealed(surface.CommandID(path)) {
+			t.Errorf("%s not recorded in build-local surface", path)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Synthetic presentation decisions must not be reported as policy facts.
+	active := cmdpolicy.GetActive()
+	if active == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing active enforcement policy")
+	}
+	if _, exists := active.DeniedByPath["config/policy/show"]; exists {
+		t.Errorf("presentation-only diagnostic concealment leaked into ActivePolicy: %+v", active)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcealedBuildOmitsEmptyRootGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{
+		"auth", "auth/**",
+		"config", "config/**",
+		"profile", "profile/**",
+		"doctor",
+		"update",
+	}, nil)
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(HidePolicyDiagnostics()),
+	)
+	var help bytes.Buffer
+	root.SetOut(&help)
+	root.SetErr(&help)
+	if err := root.Help(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(help.String(), "CLI management:") {
+		t.Errorf("empty management group leaked into help:\n%s", help.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(help.String(), "Agent tooling:") {
+		t.Errorf("non-empty tooling group disappeared:\n%s", help.String())
+	}
+
+	// Cobra's Execute path validates GroupID definitions before parsing flags.
+	// Calling root.Help directly does not exercise this invariant.
+	help.Reset()
+	root.SetOut(&help)
+	root.SetErr(&help)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"--help"})
+	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed root Execute --help: %v", err)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(help.String(), "CLI management:") {
+		t.Errorf("empty management group leaked through Execute:\n%s", help.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRecoveryRenderingUsesExactBuildLocalSurfaceAndDoesNotMutate(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	previousWorkspace := core.CurrentWorkspace()
+	core.SetCurrentWorkspace(core.WorkspaceLocal)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { core.SetCurrentWorkspace(previousWorkspace) })
+
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"config/init"}, nil)
+	concealedRuntime, _, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(),
+	)
+
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	defaultRuntime, _, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		WithoutPlugins(),
+	)
+
+	if concealedRuntime.surface.CanReference(surface.CommandConfigInit) {
+		t.Fatal("config/init should be concealed")
+	}
+	if !concealedRuntime.surface.CanReference(surface.CommandConfigStrictMode) {
+		t.Fatal("exact leaf concealment incorrectly removed config/strict-mode")
+	}
+
+	original := core.NotConfiguredError()
+	originalProblem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(original)
+	if !ok || originalProblem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid test error: %v", original)
+	}
+	wantHint := originalProblem.Hint
+
+	concealed := concealedRuntime.recovery.Render(original)
+	concealedProblem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(concealed)
+	if strings.Contains(concealedProblem.Hint, "config init") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealedProblem.Hint, "configure this distribution") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed tree did not use target-free recovery fallback: %q", concealedProblem.Hint)
+	}
+	if originalProblem.Hint != wantHint {
+		t.Fatalf("rendering mutated source hint: %q -> %q", wantHint, originalProblem.Hint)
+	}
+
+	visible := defaultRuntime.recovery.Render(original)
+	visibleProblem, _ := errs.ProblemOf(visible)
+	if visibleProblem.Hint != wantHint {
+		t.Errorf("default tree lost recovery after second Build: %q", visibleProblem.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcurrentBuildsKeepIndependentSurfacePlans(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"config/init"}, nil)
+	inv := buildInvocationForTest(t)
+
+	const pairs = 4
+	type result struct {
+		concealed bool
+		state     surface.CommandState
+	}
+	results := make(chan result, pairs*2)
+	start := make(chan struct{})
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < pairs; i++ {
+		wg.Add(2)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			<-start
+			runtime, _, _ := buildInternal(
+				context.Background(),
+				inv,
+				ConcealRestrictedCommands(),
+			)
+			results <- result{concealed: true, state: runtime.surface.State(surface.CommandConfigInit)}
+		}()
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			<-start
+			runtime, _, _ := buildInternal(
+				context.Background(),
+				inv,
+				WithoutPlugins(),
+			)
+			results <- result{state: runtime.surface.State(surface.CommandConfigInit)}
+		}()
+	}
+	close(start)
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(results)
+
+	for got := range results {
+		want := surface.CommandAvailable
+		if got.concealed {
+			want = surface.CommandConcealed
+		}
+		if got.state != want {
+			t.Errorf("concealed=%v state=%v, want %v", got.concealed, got.state, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateAffordancesDisappearWithoutDroppingIndependentRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+	update.SetPending(&update.UpdateInfo{Current: "1.0.0", Latest: "2.0.0"})
+	skillscheck.SetPending(&skillscheck.StaleNotice{Current: "1.0.0", Target: "2.0.0"})
+	deprecation.SetPending(&deprecation.Notice{
+		Command:     "+read",
+		Replacement: "+cells-get",
+		Skill:       "lark-sheets",
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		update.SetPending(nil)
+		skillscheck.SetPending(nil)
+		deprecation.SetPending(nil)
+	})
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandUpdate: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	got := composePendingNotice(plan)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatal("independent deprecation recovery was dropped")
+	}
+	if _, exists := got["update"]; exists {
+		t.Errorf("update notice survived concealed update: %+v", got)
+	}
+	if _, exists := got["skills"]; exists {
+		t.Errorf("skills drift notice survived concealed update: %+v", got)
+	}
+	entry, ok := got["deprecated_command"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("missing deprecated_command: %+v", got)
+	}
+	if entry["replacement"] != "+cells-get" || entry["skill"] != "lark-sheets" {
+		t.Errorf("independent deprecation fields lost: %+v", entry)
+	}
+	if _, exists := entry["action"]; exists {
+		t.Errorf("unavailable update action survived: %+v", entry)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(entry["message"].(string), "lark-cli update") {
+		t.Errorf("dead update pointer survived in message: %+v", entry)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetupNoticesDoesNoProviderWorkWhenUpdateIsConcealed(t *testing.T) {
+	oldCheck, oldRefresh, oldSkills := checkCachedUpdate, refreshUpdateCache, initializeSkillsCheck
+	oldPending := output.PendingNotice
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		checkCachedUpdate, refreshUpdateCache, initializeSkillsCheck = oldCheck, oldRefresh, oldSkills
+		output.PendingNotice = oldPending
+	})
+
+	var checks, refreshes, skillChecks int
+	checkCachedUpdate = func(string) *update.UpdateInfo {
+		checks++
+		return nil
+	}
+	refreshUpdateCache = func(string) { refreshes++ }
+	initializeSkillsCheck = func(string) { skillChecks++ }
+
+	setupNotices(surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandUpdate: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	}))
+	if checks != 0 || refreshes != 0 || skillChecks != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed update performed provider work: cache=%d refresh=%d skills=%d",
+			checks, refreshes, skillChecks)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteProfileBootstrapPreservesDefaultAndDefersOnlyForOptIn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_UPDATE_NOTIFIER", "1")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_SKILLS_NOTIFIER", "1")
+
+	t.Run("default remains plain exit one", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tmpHome(t)
+		platform.ResetForTesting()
+		t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+		code, stdout, stderr := executeWithCapturedOS(t, nil, "--profile")
+		if code != 1 || stdout != "" ||
+			stderr != "Error: flag needs an argument: --profile\n" {
+			t.Fatalf("default --profile: exit=%d stdout=%q stderr=%q", code, stdout, stderr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("opt-in concealed profile is an unknown flag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tmpHome(t)
+		registerRestriction(t, []string{"profile", "profile/**"}, nil)
+
+		code, _, stderr := executeWithCapturedOS(
+			t,
+			[]BuildOption{ConcealRestrictedCommands()},
+			"--profile",
+		)
+		if code != 2 ||
+			!strings.Contains(stderr, `"subtype": "invalid_argument"`) ||
+			!strings.Contains(stderr, `unknown flag \"--profile\"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("concealed --profile: exit=%d stderr=%s", code, stderr)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestExecuteWithOptionsAppliesEachBuildOptionOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_UPDATE_NOTIFIER", "1")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_NO_SKILLS_NOTIFIER", "1")
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	var applied int
+	option := BuildOption(func(*buildConfig) { applied++ })
+	code, _, stderr := executeWithCapturedOS(t, []BuildOption{option}, "--version")
+	if code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("--version exit=%d stderr=%s", code, stderr)
+	}
+	if applied != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("BuildOption applied %d times, want exactly once", applied)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcealmentHelpIsOutsideBusinessHooks(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	var observed, wrapped int
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"skills/read"}, func(builder *platform.Builder) *platform.Builder {
+		return builder.
+			Observer(platform.Before, "observe", platform.All(), func(context.Context, platform.Invocation) {
+				observed++
+			}).
+			Wrap("wrap", platform.All(), func(next platform.Handler) platform.Handler {
+				return func(ctx context.Context, inv platform.Invocation) error {
+					wrapped++
+					return next(ctx, inv)
+				}
+			})
+	})
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(),
+	)
+	help := findByPath(root, "help")
+	err := help.RunE(help, []string{"skills", "read"})
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) ||
+		validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable {
+		t.Fatalf("help error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if observed != 0 || wrapped != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("help entered business hooks: observed=%d wrapped=%d", observed, wrapped)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapperCannotSwallowConcealedCommandEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"skills/read"}, func(builder *platform.Builder) *platform.Builder {
+		return builder.Wrap("swallow", platform.All(), func(platform.Handler) platform.Handler {
+			return func(context.Context, platform.Invocation) error { return nil }
+		})
+	})
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(),
+	)
+	leaf := findByPath(root, "skills/read")
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var validation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) ||
+		validation.Subtype != errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable {
+		t.Fatalf("wrapper swallowed denial: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConcealedCommandLeavesFlagAndPositionalCompletion(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	registerRestriction(t, []string{"skills/read"}, nil)
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(
+		context.Background(),
+		buildInvocationForTest(t),
+		ConcealRestrictedCommands(),
+	)
+
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"__complete", "skills", "read", "--"},
+		{"__complete", "skills", "read", ""},
+	} {
+		var out bytes.Buffer
+		root.SetOut(&out)
+		root.SetErr(&out)
+		root.SetArgs(args)
+		_ = root.Execute()
+		if strings.Contains(out.String(), "--json") || strings.Contains(out.String(), "lark-") {
+			t.Errorf("%v exposed concealed completion:\n%s", args, out.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyStrictStubWinsOverPluginDenial(t *testing.T) {
+	root := newTestTree()
+	pruneForStrictMode(root, core.StrictModeBot)
+	stub := findCmd(root, "auth", "login")
+	if stub == nil {
+		t.Fatal("auth/login strict stub missing")
+	}
+
+	cmdpolicy.Apply(root, map[string]cmdpolicy.Denial{
+		"auth/login": {
+			Layer:        cmdpolicy.LayerPolicy,
+			PolicySource: "plugin:acme",
+		},
+	})
+	if got := stub.Annotations[cmdpolicy.AnnotationDenialLayer]; got != cmdpolicy.LayerStrictMode {
+		t.Fatalf("denial layer = %q, want strict_mode", got)
+	}
+	err := stub.RunE(stub, nil)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "strict mode") {
+		t.Errorf("double-restricted command lost strict-mode error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func executeWithCapturedOS(
+	t *testing.T,
+	opts []BuildOption,
+	args ...string,
+) (int, string, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	oldArgs, oldStdout, oldStderr := os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr
+	stdout, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "stdout")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stderr, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "stderr")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	restored := false
+	restore := func() {
+		if restored {
+			return
+		}
+		restored = true
+		os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr = oldArgs, oldStdout, oldStderr
+	}
+	defer restore()
+
+	os.Args = append([]string{"e2e-cli"}, args...)
+	os.Stdout, os.Stderr = stdout, stderr
+	code := ExecuteWithOptions(opts...)
+	restore()
+
+	if err := stdout.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := stderr.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stdoutData, err := os.ReadFile(stdout.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stderrData, err := os.ReadFile(stderr.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return code, string(stdoutData), string(stderrData)
+}

cmd/profile/profile_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/i18n"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
 
@@ -181,6 +183,47 @@ func TestProfileRemoveRun_RemovesCurrentProfileAndSwitchesToFirstRemaining(t *te
 	}
 }
 
+func TestProfileRemoveRun_AddRecoveryUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	setupProfileConfigDir(t)
+	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{
+		CurrentApp: "only",
+		Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
+			Name:      "only",
+			AppId:     "app-only",
+			AppSecret: core.PlainSecret("secret-only"),
+			Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
+		}},
+	}
+	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(multi); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveMultiAppConfig() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	source := profileRemoveRun(nil, "only")
+	var original *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) {
+		t.Fatalf("profileRemoveRun() error = %T, want *errs.ValidationError", source)
+	}
+	const visibleHint = "add another profile first: lark-cli profile add"
+	if original.Hint != visibleHint {
+		t.Fatalf("producer hint = %q, want %q", original.Hint, visibleHint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandProfileAdd: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	var concealed *errs.ValidationError
+	if rendered := recovery.Render(source, plan); !errors.As(rendered, &concealed) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.ValidationError", rendered)
+	}
+	const fallback = "configure another profile through this distribution before removing the only profile"
+	if concealed.Hint != fallback {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint = %q, want %q", concealed.Hint, fallback)
+	}
+	if original.Hint != visibleHint {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated producer hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProfileRenameRun_UpdatesCurrentAndPreviousReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	setupProfileConfigDir(t)
 	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{

cmd/profile/remove.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // NewCmdProfileRemove creates the profile remove subcommand.
@@ -45,8 +46,12 @@ func profileRemoveRun(f *cmdutil.Factory, name string) error {
 	}
 
 	if len(multi.Apps) == 1 {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "cannot remove the only profile").
-			WithHint("add another profile first: lark-cli profile add")
+		return recovery.Attach(
+			errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "cannot remove the only profile"),
+			recovery.Join("",
+				recovery.Command(recovery.TargetProfileAdd, "add another profile first: lark-cli profile add"),
+			).WithFallback("configure another profile through this distribution before removing the only profile"),
+		)
 	}
 
 	app := &multi.Apps[idx]

cmd/prune.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // pruneForStrictMode removes commands incompatible with the active strict mode.
@@ -105,9 +106,16 @@ func strictModeStubFrom(child *cobra.Command, mode core.StrictMode) *cobra.Comma
 		},
 		RunE: func(c *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 			cd := cmdpolicy.CommandDeniedFromDenial(cmdpolicy.CanonicalPath(c), denial)
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "%s", stubMessage).
-				WithHint("denied by %s policy (reason_code %s); %s", cd.Layer, cd.ReasonCode, stubHint).
-				WithCause(cd)
+			hint := recovery.Join("; ",
+				recovery.Text(fmt.Sprintf("denied by %s policy (reason_code %s)", cd.Layer, cd.ReasonCode)),
+				recovery.Command(recovery.TargetConfigStrictMode, stubHint),
+			)
+			return recovery.Annotate(
+				errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "%s", stubMessage).
+					WithHint("%s", hint.String()).
+					WithCause(cd),
+				hint,
+			)
 		},
 	}
 }

cmd/prune_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -379,3 +381,48 @@ func TestStrictModeStub_PreservesOriginalMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("denial annotation overwritten or missing")
 	}
 }
+
+// The strict-mode stub carries a targeted config/strict-mode action alongside
+// non-command policy context. Rendering for a concealed tree drops only the
+// dead pointer and does not mutate the source error.
+func TestStrictModeStub_ConfigHintUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	child := &cobra.Command{Use: "search", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	stub := strictModeStubFrom(child, core.StrictModeBot)
+	source := stub.RunE(stub, nil)
+	var original *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", source, source)
+	}
+	if original.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want failed_precondition", original.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "config strict-mode") {
+		t.Fatalf("producer hint = %q, want config strict-mode", original.Hint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandConfigStrictMode: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	var concealed *errs.ValidationError
+	if rendered := recovery.Render(source, plan); !errors.As(rendered, &concealed) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.ValidationError", rendered)
+	}
+	if concealed == original {
+		t.Fatal("Render must clone the typed error")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "config strict-mode") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint still contains config strict-mode: %q", concealed.Hint)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "reason_code identity_not_supported") {
+		t.Errorf("non-command policy guidance was lost: %q", concealed.Hint)
+	}
+
+	var visible *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(recovery.Render(source, nil), &visible) ||
+		!strings.Contains(visible.Hint, "config strict-mode") {
+		t.Errorf("visible render must keep config strict-mode, got %+v", visible)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "config strict-mode") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated source hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}

cmd/root.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -21,70 +22,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillref"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/suggest"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
-const rootLong = `lark-cli — Lark/Feishu CLI tool.
-
-AGENT QUICKSTART (driving this as an agent? start here):
-    Browse commands:  lark-cli <domain> --help            # +shortcuts (preferred) and raw API resources
-    Inspect a call:   lark-cli schema <service>.<resource>.<method>   # params, types, scopes, examples
-    Prefer a +shortcut over the raw API resource when one matches the task.
-    Risk: each command's --help shows read | write | high-risk-write;
-          high-risk-write needs --yes, only after the user confirms.
-    On any API call: --jq <expr> filters JSON output, --dry-run previews the request (runs nothing).
-
-EXAMPLES (one per command style, in order of preference):
-    lark-cli calendar +agenda                                       # +shortcut — a high-level task, prefer these
-    lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages list --user-mailbox-id me   # typed command for one API method
-    lark-cli schema mail.user_mailbox.messages.list                 # inspect a method's params before calling
-    lark-cli api GET /open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars               # raw escape hatch — any endpoint by HTTP path`
-
-// rootUsageTemplate is cobra's default usage template with two root-only
-// additions gated on {{if not .HasParent}}: a curated multi-form Usage synopsis
-// (replacing cobra's generic "[flags] / [command]") and a human skills-setup
-// footer. Subcommands render the stock template unchanged. The rest is verbatim
-// cobra so the command groups and flags are untouched.
-const rootUsageTemplate = `{{if .HasParent}}Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
-  {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
-  {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{else}}Usage:
-  lark-cli <command> [subcommand] [method] [flags]
-  lark-cli api <method> <path> [--params <json>] [--data <json>]
-  lark-cli schema <service.resource.method>{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}}
-
-Aliases:
-  {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}}
-
-Examples:
-{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}{{$cmds := .Commands}}{{if eq (len .Groups) 0}}
-
-Available Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}}
-  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{else}}{{range $group := .Groups}}
-
-{{.Title}}{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID $group.ID) (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
-  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if not .AllChildCommandsHaveGroup}}
-
-Additional Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID "") (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
-  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}}
-
-Flags:
-{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
-
-Global Flags:
-{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
-
-Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}}
-  {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
-
-Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}}{{if not .HasParent}}
-
-Skills setup (one-time, humans): npx skills add larksuite/cli -g -y — https://github.com/larksuite/cli#agent-skills{{end}}
-`
-
 // Execute runs the root command and returns the process exit code.
 // rawInvocationArgs holds os.Args[1:] captured at Execute() entry. cobra's
 // UnknownFlags whitelist (installUnknownSubcommandGuard) swallows unknown flags
@@ -94,25 +41,69 @@ Skills setup (one-time, humans): npx skills add larksuite/cli -g -y — https://
 var rawInvocationArgs []string
 
 func Execute() int {
+	return executeWithOptions(nil)
+}
+
+// ExecuteWithOptions is the standard entrypoint for wrapper distributions that
+// need host-level Build options such as ConcealRestrictedCommands. Execute
+// intentionally keeps its original non-variadic signature for source
+// compatibility with callers that store it as a func() int value.
+func ExecuteWithOptions(opts ...BuildOption) int {
+	return executeWithOptions(opts)
+}
+
+func executeWithOptions(opts []BuildOption) int {
 	rawInvocationArgs = os.Args[1:]
-	inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext(os.Args[1:])
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error:", err)
+	inv, bootstrapErr := BootstrapInvocationContext(os.Args[1:])
+	cfg := &buildConfig{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt != nil {
+			opt(cfg)
+		}
+	}
+	deferProfileError := cfg.presentation.enabled &&
+		isDeferredBootstrapProfileError(bootstrapErr)
+	if bootstrapErr != nil && !deferProfileError {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error:", bootstrapErr)
 		return 1
 	}
+	if cfg.streams == nil {
+		WithIO(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)(cfg)
+	}
+	if !cfg.hideProfileSet {
+		HideProfile(isSingleAppMode())(cfg)
+	}
+	if !cfg.startupBrandSet {
+		WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand(inv.Profile))(cfg)
+	}
 	configureFlagCompletions(os.Args)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	f, rootCmd, reg := buildInternal(
-		ctx, inv,
-		WithIO(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
-		HideProfile(isSingleAppMode()),
-		WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand(inv.Profile)),
-	)
+	if deferProfileError {
+		cfg.deferStartup = true
+	}
+	runtime, rootCmd, reg := buildInternalWithConfig(ctx, inv, cfg)
+	f := runtime.Factory
+
+	if deferProfileError {
+		if runtime.surface.CanReference(surface.CommandProfile) {
+			// The completed distribution still ships --profile. Replay the
+			// exact pre-Build legacy failure and do not emit Startup, notices,
+			// or Shutdown for an invocation that never passed bootstrap.
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error:", bootstrapErr)
+			return 1
+		}
+		if reg != nil {
+			if err := emitStartup(ctx, reg); err != nil {
+				installPluginLifecycleErrorGuard(rootCmd, err)
+				reg = nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	// --- Notices (non-blocking) ---
 	if !isCompletionCommand(os.Args) {
-		setupNotices()
+		setupNotices(runtime.surface)
 	}
 
 	runErr := rootCmd.Execute()
@@ -126,69 +117,98 @@ func Execute() int {
 	}
 
 	if runErr != nil {
-		return handleRootError(f, runErr)
+		return handleRootError(f, runErr, runtime.recovery)
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
+// isDeferredBootstrapProfileError identifies the one bootstrap parse failure
+// an explicitly concealed distribution may need the completed tree to render.
+// Default and legacy builds never defer it.
+func isDeferredBootstrapProfileError(err error) bool {
+	return err != nil && err.Error() == "flag needs an argument: --profile"
+}
+
+// Notice provider seams keep the "concealed update means no cache, network, or
+// skills-state access" contract directly testable. Production always uses the
+// concrete implementations below.
+var (
+	checkCachedUpdate     = update.CheckCached
+	refreshUpdateCache    = update.RefreshCache
+	initializeSkillsCheck = skillscheck.Init
+)
+
 // setupNotices wires both the binary update notice and the skills
 // staleness notice into output.PendingNotice as a composed function.
 // Each provider populates an independent key under _notice; either
 // or both may be present in any given envelope.
-func setupNotices() {
-	// Binary update — synchronous cache check + async refresh
-	if info := update.CheckCached(build.Version); info != nil {
-		update.SetPending(info)
-	}
-	ver := build.Version
-	go func() {
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "update check panic: %v\n", r)
+func setupNotices(plan *surface.Plan) {
+	if plan.CanReference(surface.CommandUpdate) {
+		// Binary update — synchronous cache check + async refresh.
+		if info := checkCachedUpdate(build.Version); info != nil {
+			update.SetPending(info)
+		}
+		ver := build.Version
+		go func() {
+			defer func() {
+				if r := recover(); r != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "update check panic: %v\n", r)
+				}
+			}()
+			refreshUpdateCache(ver)
+			if update.GetPending() == nil {
+				if info := checkCachedUpdate(ver); info != nil {
+					update.SetPending(info)
+				}
 			}
 		}()
-		update.RefreshCache(ver)
-		if update.GetPending() == nil {
-			if info := update.CheckCached(ver); info != nil {
-				update.SetPending(info)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
 
-	// Skills check — synchronous, local-only (no network, no goroutine).
-	skillscheck.Init(build.Version)
+		// Skills drift has only one recovery action: lark-cli update. Do not
+		// even inspect local drift state when that action is absent.
+		initializeSkillsCheck(build.Version)
+	}
 
-	// Composed notice provider — emits keys only when each pending is set.
-	output.PendingNotice = composePendingNotice
+	// Capture this build's immutable plan; never consult another Build's state.
+	output.PendingNotice = func() map[string]interface{} {
+		return composePendingNotice(plan)
+	}
 }
 
 // composePendingNotice merges all process-level pending notices (available
 // update, skills/binary drift, deprecated-command alias) into the map surfaced
 // as the JSON "_notice" envelope field. Returns nil when nothing is pending.
 // Extracted from Execute so the composition is unit-testable.
-func composePendingNotice() map[string]interface{} {
+func composePendingNotice(plan *surface.Plan) map[string]interface{} {
 	notice := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if info := update.GetPending(); info != nil {
-		notice["update"] = map[string]interface{}{
-			"current": info.Current,
-			"latest":  info.Latest,
-			"message": info.Message(),
-			"command": "lark-cli update",
+	canUpdate := plan.CanReference(surface.CommandUpdate)
+	// Update and skills-drift notices have no recovery path of their own:
+	// both exist solely to steer the caller to `lark-cli update`.
+	if canUpdate {
+		if info := update.GetPending(); info != nil {
+			notice["update"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"current": info.Current,
+				"latest":  info.Latest,
+				"message": info.Message(),
+				"command": "lark-cli update",
+			}
 		}
-	}
-	if stale := skillscheck.GetPending(); stale != nil {
-		notice["skills"] = map[string]interface{}{
-			"current": stale.Current,
-			"target":  stale.Target,
-			"message": stale.Message(),
-			"command": "lark-cli update",
+		if stale := skillscheck.GetPending(); stale != nil {
+			notice["skills"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"current": stale.Current,
+				"target":  stale.Target,
+				"message": stale.Message(),
+				"command": "lark-cli update",
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if dep := deprecation.GetPending(); dep != nil {
 		entry := map[string]interface{}{
 			"command": dep.Command,
-			"message": dep.Message(),
-			"action":  "lark-cli update",
+			"message": dep.MessageWithoutUpdateAction(),
+		}
+		if canUpdate {
+			entry["message"] = dep.Message()
+			entry["action"] = "lark-cli update"
 		}
 		if dep.Replacement != "" {
 			entry["replacement"] = dep.Replacement
@@ -245,15 +265,22 @@ func configureFlagCompletions(args []string) {
 //     argument validation): typed as an invalid_argument envelope (exit 2),
 //     matching the explicit flag/subcommand guards. Flag parse errors are
 //     already typed upstream by the root FlagErrorFunc.
-func handleRootError(f *cmdutil.Factory, err error) int {
+func handleRootError(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	err error,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) int {
 	errOut := f.IOStreams.ErrOut
+	renderedErr := err
 
 	// When the typed error is a need_user_authorization signal, fold in the
 	// current command's declared scopes as a Hint so the user/AI sees the
 	// concrete scope(s) to re-auth with. The hint is computed on the fly from
-	// local shortcut/service metadata — it never depends on server state.
+	// local shortcut/service metadata. Both semantic recovery filtering and
+	// dynamic enrichment operate on a concrete clone, never the producer's
+	// reusable error value.
 	if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
-		applyNeedAuthorizationHint(f, err)
+		renderedErr = newRootErrorPresenter(f, projector).Present(err)
 	}
 
 	// Staged dispatch: capture the typed exit code BEFORE attempting the
@@ -264,7 +291,7 @@ func handleRootError(f *cmdutil.Factory, err error) int {
 	// WriteTypedErrorEnvelope still returns false when err carries no
 	// Problem; in that case we fall through to the signal / plain-text paths.
 	typedExit := output.ExitCodeOf(err)
-	if output.WriteTypedErrorEnvelope(errOut, err, string(f.ResolvedIdentity)) {
+	if output.WriteTypedErrorEnvelope(errOut, renderedErr, string(f.ResolvedIdentity)) {
 		return typedExit
 	}
 
@@ -557,15 +584,10 @@ const (
 	groupManagement = "cli-management"
 )
 
-// groupRootCommands classifies root's direct children into the help groups,
-// called once after all commands are registered. Unclassified commands fall to
-// cobra's "Additional Commands" section.
-func groupRootCommands(root *cobra.Command) {
-	root.AddGroup(
-		&cobra.Group{ID: groupDomains, Title: "Lark domains:"},
-		&cobra.Group{ID: groupTooling, Title: "Agent tooling:"},
-		&cobra.Group{ID: groupManagement, Title: "CLI management:"},
-	)
+// classifyRootCommands assigns root children to help groups after registration.
+// Group definitions are attached separately, after optional distribution
+// projection, so a concealed build can omit a now-empty heading.
+func classifyRootCommands(root *cobra.Command) {
 	tooling := map[string]bool{"api": true, "schema": true, "skills": true}
 	management := map[string]bool{"auth": true, "config": true, "profile": true, "doctor": true, "update": true}
 	for _, c := range root.Commands() {
@@ -583,6 +605,46 @@ func groupRootCommands(root *cobra.Command) {
 	}
 }
 
+// finalizeRootCommandGroups attaches Cobra group definitions once. A group is
+// omitted only when this build's surface plan concealed all its children.
+// Hidden legacy/YAML commands remain referenceable and therefore keep the
+// historical (possibly empty) heading.
+func finalizeRootCommandGroups(root *cobra.Command, plan *surface.Plan) {
+	if root == nil || len(root.Groups()) != 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	groups := []*cobra.Group{
+		{ID: groupDomains, Title: "Lark domains:"},
+		{ID: groupTooling, Title: "Agent tooling:"},
+		{ID: groupManagement, Title: "CLI management:"},
+	}
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		if plan != nil && !rootGroupHasReferenceableChild(root, group.ID, plan) {
+			// Cobra validates that every non-empty child GroupID has a
+			// matching definition before dispatch, including hidden children.
+			// If presentation removes an entire group, clear those now-hidden
+			// assignments as well as omitting the heading.
+			for _, child := range root.Commands() {
+				if child.GroupID == group.ID {
+					child.GroupID = ""
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		root.AddGroup(group)
+	}
+}
+
+func rootGroupHasReferenceableChild(root *cobra.Command, groupID string, plan *surface.Plan) bool {
+	for _, child := range root.Commands() {
+		if child.GroupID == groupID &&
+			plan.CanReference(surface.CommandID(cmdpolicy.CanonicalPath(child))) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // isLarkDomain reports whether a root child is a Lark domain (service-sourced or
 // shortcut-tagged), not CLI tooling. Mirrors service.PrepareDomainHelp.
 func isLarkDomain(c *cobra.Command) bool {
@@ -601,6 +663,15 @@ func isLarkDomain(c *cobra.Command) bool {
 func flagDidYouMean(c *cobra.Command, ferr error) error {
 	name, isUnknown := unknownFlagName(ferr)
 	if !isUnknown {
+		// A policy-gated flag invoked bare ("flag needs an argument")
+		// never reaches its rejecting Value; it still presents as
+		// unregistered, exactly like a set one.
+		if gated, ok := gatedFlagFromNeedsArg(c, ferr); ok {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"unknown flag %q for %q", "--"+gated, c.CommandPath()).
+				WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--" + gated, Reason: "unknown flag"}).
+				WithHint("run `%s --help` to see valid flags", c.CommandPath())
+		}
 		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", ferr.Error()).
 			WithHint("run `%s --help` for valid flags", c.CommandPath())
 	}
@@ -623,6 +694,25 @@ func flagDidYouMean(c *cobra.Command, ferr error) error {
 		WithHint("%s", hint)
 }
 
+// gatedFlagFromNeedsArg reports whether ferr is pflag's "flag needs an
+// argument: --name" for a policy-gated flag on this command's flag set.
+func gatedFlagFromNeedsArg(c *cobra.Command, ferr error) (string, bool) {
+	const p = "flag needs an argument: --"
+	msg := ferr.Error()
+	i := strings.Index(msg, p)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	name := msg[i+len(p):]
+	if j := strings.IndexAny(name, " \t"); j >= 0 {
+		name = name[:j]
+	}
+	if fl := c.Root().PersistentFlags().Lookup(name); isPolicyGatedFlag(fl) {
+		return name, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
 // unknownFlagName extracts the offending long-flag name from cobra's flag-parse
 // error text ("unknown flag: --query" → "query"). Returns ok=false for anything
 // else (missing argument, invalid value, unknown shorthand) so the caller keeps
@@ -659,16 +749,59 @@ func visibleFlagNames(c *cobra.Command) []string {
 	return names
 }
 
+// installHelpCommand upgrades Cobra's default help command so that
+// `lark-cli help <plugin-restricted-cmd>` returns a typed error (exit 2)
+// instead of printing an envelope and exiting 0 — cobra's stock help
+// command has no error channel.
+func installHelpCommand(root *cobra.Command) {
+	root.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
+	helpCmd := findByPath(root, "help")
+	if helpCmd == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	helpCmd.Run = nil
+	helpCmd.RunE = func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		target, _, err := root.Find(args)
+		if err != nil || target == nil {
+			c.Printf("Unknown help topic %#q\n", args)
+			return root.Usage()
+		}
+		if msg, ok := unavailableHelpMessage(target); ok {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeCommandUnavailable, "%s", msg)
+		}
+		target.SetContext(c.Context())
+		target.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
+		target.InitDefaultVersionFlag()
+		return target.Help()
+	}
+	// help attaches after policy evaluation (framework meta command, never
+	// policy-evaluated). No risk annotation: it would render a "Risk:"
+	// line that stock cobra help output does not carry.
+	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(helpCmd)
+}
+
 // installTipsHelpFunc wraps the default help function to append a TIPS section
 // when a command has tips set via cmdutil.SetTips. It also force-shows global
 // flags that are normally hidden in single-app mode (currently --profile)
 // when rendering the root command's own help, so users discovering the CLI
 // still see them at `lark-cli --help`.
-func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
+//
+// skillContent is read lazily at help-render time (not captured up front) so
+// the domain-guide pointer reflects the resolved skill tree -- the same
+// f.SkillContent that `skills list`/`read` serve -- even though plugin skill
+// customization is applied after this help func is installed.
+func installTipsHelpFunc(
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	skillContent func() fs.FS,
+	skillReferences func() *skillref.Resolver,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) {
 	defaultHelp := root.HelpFunc()
 	root.SetHelpFunc(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		if cmd == root {
-			if f := root.PersistentFlags().Lookup("profile"); f != nil && f.Hidden {
+			// Force-show flags hidden by single-app mode; never a
+			// policy-retired one.
+			if f := root.PersistentFlags().Lookup("profile"); f != nil && f.Hidden && !isPolicyGatedFlag(f) {
 				f.Hidden = false
 				defer func() { f.Hidden = true }()
 			}
@@ -676,15 +809,22 @@ func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
 		// Domain and method commands compose their agent guidance into Long lazily
 		// here (shortcuts attach after service registration); both skip the generic
 		// bottom-of-help append below.
-		if service.PrepareDomainHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		var refs *skillref.Resolver
+		if skillReferences != nil {
+			refs = skillReferences()
+		}
+		content := skillContent()
+		if service.PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences(cmd, content, refs) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareMethodHelpWithProjection(cmd, content, refs, func() bool {
+			return projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetSchema)
+		}) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareShortcutHelpWithReferences(cmd, content, refs) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}

cmd/root_help.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+)
+
+// rootHelpFragment is one framework-owned root-help fragment. A fragment with
+// a target is emitted only while that exact command remains referenceable in
+// this build. Keeping the target next to the text prevents curated examples
+// from becoming dead pointers in reduced distributions.
+type rootHelpFragment struct {
+	target surface.CommandID
+	text   string
+}
+
+// rootHelpSection keeps a heading coupled to the target-aware entries it
+// introduces. When projection removes every entry, the heading disappears
+// with them instead of leaving an empty section in reduced builds.
+type rootHelpSection struct {
+	heading   string
+	fragments []rootHelpFragment
+}
+
+const (
+	rootHelpAPI            surface.CommandID = "api"
+	rootHelpCalendarAgenda surface.CommandID = "calendar/+agenda"
+	rootHelpMailList       surface.CommandID = "mail/user_mailbox.messages/list"
+)
+
+var rootLongSections = []rootHelpSection{
+	{fragments: []rootHelpFragment{
+		{text: `lark-cli — Lark/Feishu CLI tool.
+
+AGENT QUICKSTART (driving this as an agent? start here):
+    Browse commands:  lark-cli <domain> --help            # +shortcuts (preferred) and raw API resources`},
+		{target: surface.CommandSchema, text: `
+    Inspect a call:   lark-cli schema <service>.<resource>.<method>   # params, types, scopes, examples`},
+		{text: `
+    Prefer a +shortcut over the raw API resource when one matches the task.
+    Risk: each command's --help shows read | write | high-risk-write;
+          high-risk-write needs --yes, only after the user confirms.
+    On any API call: --jq <expr> filters JSON output, --dry-run previews the request (runs nothing).`},
+	}},
+	{
+		heading: "\n\nEXAMPLES (one per command style, in order of preference):",
+		fragments: []rootHelpFragment{
+			{target: rootHelpCalendarAgenda, text: `
+    lark-cli calendar +agenda                                       # +shortcut — a high-level task, prefer these`},
+			{target: rootHelpMailList, text: `
+    lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages list --user-mailbox-id me   # typed command for one API method`},
+			{target: surface.CommandSchema, text: `
+    lark-cli schema mail.user_mailbox.messages.list                 # inspect a method's params before calling`},
+			{target: rootHelpAPI, text: `
+    lark-cli api GET /open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars               # raw escape hatch — any endpoint by HTTP path`},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// rootLong is the fully-visible default text retained as a compatibility
+// oracle. Reduced builds derive their text from the same typed fragments.
+var rootLong = renderRootHelpSections(rootLongSections, nil)
+
+func renderRootHelpSections(sections []rootHelpSection, plan *surface.Plan) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for _, section := range sections {
+		body := renderRootHelpFragments(section.fragments, plan)
+		if body == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteString(section.heading)
+		b.WriteString(body)
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func renderRootHelpFragments(fragments []rootHelpFragment, plan *surface.Plan) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for _, fragment := range fragments {
+		if fragment.target != "" && !plan.CanReference(fragment.target) {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteString(fragment.text)
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+var rootUsageSynopsis = []rootHelpFragment{
+	{text: `Usage:
+  lark-cli <command> [subcommand] [method] [flags]`},
+	{target: rootHelpAPI, text: `
+  lark-cli api <method> <path> [--params <json>] [--data <json>]`},
+	{target: surface.CommandSchema, text: `
+  lark-cli schema <service.resource.method>`},
+}
+
+const rootUsageTemplatePrefix = `{{if .HasParent}}Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
+  {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+  {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{else}}`
+
+// rootUsageTemplateSuffix is Cobra's default usage template after the root
+// synopsis. Root-only framework affordances are assembled separately above
+// and below it so each command reference carries an explicit target.
+const rootUsageTemplateSuffix = `{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}}
+
+Aliases:
+  {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}}
+
+Examples:
+{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}{{$cmds := .Commands}}{{if eq (len .Groups) 0}}
+
+Available Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}}
+  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{else}}{{range $group := .Groups}}
+
+{{.Title}}{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID $group.ID) (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
+  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if not .AllChildCommandsHaveGroup}}
+
+Additional Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID "") (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}}
+  {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}}
+
+Flags:
+{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
+
+Global Flags:
+{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
+
+Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}}
+  {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+
+Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}}`
+
+// skillsSetupFooter is the root-help pointer at the human one-time skills
+// setup. It is emitted only while skills/read remains referenceable.
+const skillsSetupFooter = `{{if not .HasParent}}
+
+Skills setup (one-time, humans): npx skills add larksuite/cli -g -y — https://github.com/larksuite/cli#agent-skills{{end}}`
+
+var rootUsageTemplate = renderRootUsageTemplate(nil)
+
+func renderRootUsageTemplate(plan *surface.Plan) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(rootUsageTemplatePrefix)
+	b.WriteString(renderRootHelpFragments(rootUsageSynopsis, plan))
+	b.WriteString(rootUsageTemplateSuffix)
+	if plan.CanReference(surface.CommandSkillsRead) {
+		b.WriteString(skillsSetupFooter)
+	}
+	b.WriteByte('\n')
+	return b.String()
+}

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func executeRootIntegration(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, rootCmd *cobra.Com
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd.SetArgs(args)
 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		return handleRootError(f, err)
+		return handleRootError(f, err, nil)
 	}
 	return 0
 }
@@ -371,10 +371,11 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ShortcutExplicitBotReturnsEn
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeBot)
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
+	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"im", "chats", "get", "--params", `{"chat_id":"oc_test"}`, "--as", "user", "--dry-run",
+		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--as", "user", "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {
@@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ func TestSetupNotices_ColdStart_NoNotice(t *testing.T) {
 		output.PendingNotice = nil
 	})
 
-	setupNotices()
+	setupNotices(nil)
 
 	notice := output.GetNotice()
 	if notice == nil {
@@ -538,7 +539,7 @@ func TestSetupNotices_InSync(t *testing.T) {
 		output.PendingNotice = nil
 	})
 
-	setupNotices()
+	setupNotices(nil)
 
 	notice := output.GetNotice()
 	if notice != nil {
@@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ func TestSetupNotices_Drift(t *testing.T) {
 		output.PendingNotice = nil
 	})
 
-	setupNotices()
+	setupNotices(nil)
 
 	notice := output.GetNotice()
 	if notice == nil {
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ func TestSetupNotices_BothUpdateAndSkills(t *testing.T) {
 		output.PendingNotice = nil
 	})
 
-	setupNotices()
+	setupNotices(nil)
 
 	// After setupNotices, skills pending is set (drift). Manually populate
 	// the update side so the composed envelope has both keys — the update

cmd/root_risk_help_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"io/fs"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+// nilSkills is the skill-content getter used by help-func tests that do
+// not exercise the domain-guide pointer.
+func nilSkills() fs.FS { return nil }
+
 // rendersHelp runs the wrapped help func and returns stdout.
 func rendersHelp(t *testing.T, cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ func rendersHelp(t *testing.T, cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 
 func TestHelpFunc_RendersRiskLineWhenAnnotated(t *testing.T) {
 	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	installTipsHelpFunc(root)
+	installTipsHelpFunc(root, nilSkills, nil, nil)
 
 	child := &cobra.Command{Use: "delete", Short: "delete a file"}
 	cmdutil.SetRisk(child, "high-risk-write")
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ func TestHelpFunc_RendersRiskLineWhenAnnotated(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHelpFunc_NoRiskLineWhenUnannotated(t *testing.T) {
 	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	installTipsHelpFunc(root)
+	installTipsHelpFunc(root, nilSkills, nil, nil)
 
 	child := &cobra.Command{Use: "list", Short: "list items"}
 	root.AddCommand(child)
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ func TestHelpFunc_NoRiskLineWhenUnannotated(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHelpFunc_RiskLinePrecedesTips(t *testing.T) {
 	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	installTipsHelpFunc(root)
+	installTipsHelpFunc(root, nilSkills, nil, nil)
 
 	child := &cobra.Command{Use: "delete", Short: "delete a file"}
 	cmdutil.SetRisk(child, "high-risk-write")

cmd/root_test.go

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_SecurityPolicyCanonicalEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 			ChallengeURL: "https://example.com/challenge",
 		}
 
-		gotExit := handleRootError(f, spErr)
+		gotExit := handleRootError(f, spErr, nil)
 		if gotExit != int(output.ExitContentSafety) {
 			t.Errorf("exit code = %d, want %d (ExitContentSafety)", gotExit, output.ExitContentSafety)
 		}
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_SecurityPolicyCanonicalEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}
 
-		gotExit := handleRootError(f, spErr)
+		gotExit := handleRootError(f, spErr, nil)
 		if gotExit != int(output.ExitContentSafety) {
 			t.Errorf("exit code = %d, want %d", gotExit, output.ExitContentSafety)
 		}
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_DeprecatedAliasMissingFlagStructured(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	// The bare error shape cobra's ValidateRequiredFlags produces: not a typed
 	// errs.* error, so it reaches the deprecation fallback.
-	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"))
+	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"), nil)
 
 	out := errOut.String()
 	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(out), "Error:") {
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_AuthConfigWireGolden(t *testing.T) {
 		errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
 		f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
 
-		exit := handleRootError(f, internalauth.NewNeedUserAuthorizationError("u_golden"))
+		exit := handleRootError(f, internalauth.NewNeedUserAuthorizationError("u_golden"), nil)
 		if exit != int(output.ExitAuth) {
 			t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (ExitAuth)", exit, int(output.ExitAuth))
 		}
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_AuthConfigWireGolden(t *testing.T) {
 		errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
 		f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
 
-		exit := handleRootError(f, core.NotConfiguredError())
+		exit := handleRootError(f, core.NotConfiguredError(), nil)
 		if exit != int(output.ExitAuth) {
 			t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (config shares ExitAuth)", exit, int(output.ExitAuth))
 		}
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_NoDeprecationTypesUsageError(t *testing.T) {
 	errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
 
-	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"))
+	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"), nil)
 
 	out := errOut.String()
 	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(out), "Error:") {
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_LeakedUntypedErrorBecomesInternal(t *testing.T) {
 	errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
 
-	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf("upstream helper exploded: %w", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF))
+	exit := handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf("upstream helper exploded: %w", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF), nil)
 
 	errObj := decodeErrorEnvelope(t, errOut.Bytes())
 	if got := errObj["type"]; got != "internal" {
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_PartialWritePreservesExitCode(t *testing.T) {
 	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = w
 
 	err := errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, "token expired")
-	exit := handleRootError(f, err)
+	exit := handleRootError(f, err, nil)
 	if exit != int(output.ExitAuth) {
 		t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (typed exit code preserved despite write failure)", exit, int(output.ExitAuth))
 	}
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_BareErrorExitCodeNoStderr(t *testing.T) {
 	errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
 
-	exit := handleRootError(f, output.ErrBare(output.ExitAuth))
+	exit := handleRootError(f, output.ErrBare(output.ExitAuth), nil)
 	if exit != int(output.ExitAuth) {
 		t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (BareError code propagated)", exit, int(output.ExitAuth))
 	}
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ func TestHandleRootError_TypedAuthErrorWithLegacyCausePreserved(t *testing.T) {
 		WithHint("custom producer hint").
 		WithCause(innerLegacy)
 
-	exit := handleRootError(f, outer)
+	exit := handleRootError(f, outer, nil)
 	if exit != int(output.ExitAuth) {
 		t.Errorf("exit = %d, want %d (ExitAuth)", exit, int(output.ExitAuth))
 	}

cmd/root_upgrade.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ var runRootUpgrade = func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	}
 }
 
+var checkRootCachedUpdate = update.CheckCached
+
 // isBareRootInvocation reports whether this is a bare `lark-cli` (no subcommand,
 // no flags) — the only invocation that triggers the interactive upgrade prompt.
 // Mirrors unknownSubcommandRunE's "bare group prints help" branch: args empty
@@ -51,7 +54,10 @@ func readYes(r io.Reader) bool {
 // offerRootUpgrade prompts for an interactive upgrade when running bare
 // `lark-cli` in an interactive terminal with a cached newer version. Every
 // failure is swallowed — it must never affect help output or the exit code.
-func offerRootUpgrade(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) {
+func offerRootUpgrade(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command, projector *recovery.Projector) {
+	if f == nil || !projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetUpdate) {
+		return
+	}
 	ios := f.IOStreams
 	// Gates 1/2/3: need to read stdin AND show the prompt on stderr, and require
 	// stdout TTY too so this only fires in a pure foreground terminal session.
@@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ func offerRootUpgrade(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	// Gate 4: cached newer version. CheckCached applies opt-out (shouldSkip)
 	// and the IsNewer/semver validation chain; it reads the on-disk cache that
 	// the 24h-throttled RefreshCache maintains (CheckCached itself has no TTL).
-	info := update.CheckCached(build.Version)
+	info := checkRootCachedUpdate(build.Version)
 	if info == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -76,14 +82,18 @@ func offerRootUpgrade(f *cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) {
 // unknownSubcommandRunE by installUnknownSubcommandGuard) so a bare `lark-cli`
 // invocation offers an interactive upgrade before printing help. Non-bare
 // invocations are passed straight through, unchanged.
-func installRootUpgradePrompt(f *cmdutil.Factory, root *cobra.Command) {
+func installRootUpgradePrompt(
+	f *cmdutil.Factory,
+	root *cobra.Command,
+	projector *recovery.Projector,
+) {
 	inner := root.RunE
 	if inner == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	root.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if isBareRootInvocation(args) {
-			offerRootUpgrade(f, cmd)
+			offerRootUpgrade(f, cmd, projector)
 		}
 		return inner(cmd, args)
 	}

cmd/root_upgrade_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ func TestOfferRootUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
 				OutIsTerminal:    tc.out,
 				StderrIsTerminal: tc.err,
 			}}
-			offerRootUpgrade(f, &cobra.Command{})
+			offerRootUpgrade(f, &cobra.Command{}, nil)
 
 			gotPrompt := strings.Contains(errBuf.String(), "available")
 			if gotPrompt != tc.wantPrompt {
@@ -135,6 +138,34 @@ func TestOfferRootUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestOfferRootUpgradeDoesNotReadCacheWhenUpdateIsConcealed(t *testing.T) {
+	oldCheck := checkRootCachedUpdate
+	t.Cleanup(func() { checkRootCachedUpdate = oldCheck })
+
+	cacheReads := 0
+	checkRootCachedUpdate = func(string) *update.UpdateInfo {
+		cacheReads++
+		return &update.UpdateInfo{Current: "1.0.0", Latest: "2.0.0"}
+	}
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandUpdate: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	projector := recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan })
+	f := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: &cmdutil.IOStreams{
+		In:               strings.NewReader("y\n"),
+		Out:              &bytes.Buffer{},
+		ErrOut:           &bytes.Buffer{},
+		IsTerminal:       true,
+		OutIsTerminal:    true,
+		StderrIsTerminal: true,
+	}}
+
+	offerRootUpgrade(f, &cobra.Command{}, projector)
+	if cacheReads != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed update read cache %d time(s)", cacheReads)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInstallRootUpgradePromptPreservesInner(t *testing.T) {
 	orig := rawInvocationArgs
 	t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = orig })
@@ -147,7 +178,7 @@ func TestInstallRootUpgradePromptPreservesInner(t *testing.T) {
 	f := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: &cmdutil.IOStreams{
 		In: strings.NewReader(""), Out: &bytes.Buffer{}, ErrOut: &bytes.Buffer{},
 	}}
-	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, root)
+	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, root, nil)
 
 	if err := root.RunE(root, []string{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("bare RunE err = %v", err)
@@ -184,7 +215,7 @@ func TestInstallRootUpgradePromptNilInnerNoop(t *testing.T) {
 	f := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: &cmdutil.IOStreams{
 		In: strings.NewReader(""), Out: &bytes.Buffer{}, ErrOut: &bytes.Buffer{},
 	}}
-	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, root)
+	installRootUpgradePrompt(f, root, nil)
 	if root.RunE != nil {
 		t.Error("installRootUpgradePrompt must not wrap a nil RunE (inner==nil guard)")
 	}

cmd/service/affordance.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillref"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -27,6 +28,12 @@ import (
 // we fall back to it. The pristine base is captured once into an annotation so
 // re-rendering does not append the guidance twice.
 func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+	return PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences(cmd, skillFS, nil)
+}
+
+// PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences is PrepareDomainHelp with a build-local
+// canonical-to-runtime skill projection.
+func PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS, references *skillref.Resolver) bool {
 	if cmd.Annotations[schemaPathAnnotation] != "" {
 		return false // a method command
 	}
@@ -61,10 +68,12 @@ func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 		b.WriteString("\n\nPrefer a +-prefixed shortcut when one matches your task; otherwise use the raw API resource below.")
 	}
 	b.WriteString("\n\nRisk levels (read | write | high-risk-write) appear in each command's --help; high-risk-write requires --yes, only after the user confirms.")
-	if skill := "lark-" + cmd.Name(); skillFS != nil {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, skill+"/SKILL.md"); err == nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nDomain guide (concepts, command choice, conventions): lark-cli skills read %s", skill)
-		}
+	canonicalSkill := "lark-" + cmd.Name()
+	if declared, ok := affordance.DomainSkill(cmdmeta.Domain(cmd)); ok {
+		canonicalSkill = declared
+	}
+	if skill, ok := resolveSkillReference(canonicalSkill, skillFS, references); ok {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nDomain guide (concepts, command choice, conventions): lark-cli skills read %s", skill)
 	}
 	cmd.Long = b.String()
 	return true
@@ -137,6 +146,34 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 // affordance.SkillStatPath), so a typo or a build without embedded skills never
 // prints a `skills read` that cannot be opened.
 func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+	return PrepareMethodHelpWithReferences(cmd, skillFS, nil)
+}
+
+// PrepareMethodHelpWithReferences is PrepareMethodHelp with a build-local
+// canonical-to-runtime skill projection.
+func PrepareMethodHelpWithReferences(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS, references *skillref.Resolver) bool {
+	return prepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS, references, nil)
+}
+
+// PrepareMethodHelpWithProjection is PrepareMethodHelpWithReferences with the
+// command tree's lazy, build-local schema-reference decision. The established
+// helpers remain fully-visible by default; cmd.Build uses this form so the
+// framework-owned schema pointer follows the same surface as execution.
+func PrepareMethodHelpWithProjection(
+	cmd *cobra.Command,
+	skillFS fs.FS,
+	references *skillref.Resolver,
+	canReferenceSchema func() bool,
+) bool {
+	return prepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS, references, canReferenceSchema)
+}
+
+func prepareMethodHelp(
+	cmd *cobra.Command,
+	skillFS fs.FS,
+	references *skillref.Resolver,
+	canReferenceSchema func() bool,
+) bool {
 	ann := cmd.Annotations
 	if ann == nil {
 		return false
@@ -161,10 +198,12 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
+	if canReferenceSchema == nil || canReferenceSchema() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
+	}
 	b.WriteString(ann[paramsOnlyAnnotation])
 
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS)
+	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS, references)
 
 	cmd.Long = b.String()
 	return true
@@ -177,10 +216,9 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 // entry, so shortcuts without guidance keep the default help plus the bottom
 // risk/tips append.
 //
-// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut that
-// set a hand-authored Long in PostMount (e.g. the docs shortcuts' "agents MUST
-// read the skill" directive) keeps it — the affordance block is appended below,
-// never clobbering it.
+// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut with a
+// hand-authored Long keeps it, while structured affordance guidance is
+// appended below without clobbering the business description.
 //
 // Tips precedence (intentional, not a bug): the overlay's ### Tips win. The
 // shortcut's declarative Tips (the Go Tips field) are only a fallback used when
@@ -188,6 +226,12 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 // (replaced, not merged) so tips never render twice. Authoring a ### Tips block
 // therefore silently retires that shortcut's Go Tips — consolidate into one.
 func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+	return PrepareShortcutHelpWithReferences(cmd, skillFS, nil)
+}
+
+// PrepareShortcutHelpWithReferences is PrepareShortcutHelp with a build-local
+// canonical-to-runtime skill projection.
+func PrepareShortcutHelpWithReferences(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS, references *skillref.Resolver) bool {
 	if src, _ := cmdmeta.SourceOf(cmd); src != cmdmeta.SourceShortcut {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -210,7 +254,7 @@ func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 		b.WriteString("\n\n")
 		b.WriteString(block)
 	}
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS)
+	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS, references)
 
 	cmd.Long = b.String()
 	return true
@@ -234,14 +278,14 @@ func writeRisk(b *strings.Builder, cmd *cobra.Command) {
 // writeRelatedSkills appends the "Related skills" block for the entries that
 // exist in skillFS. Nothing is written when skillFS is nil or no entry resolves,
 // so help never prints a `skills read` pointer that cannot be opened.
-func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
+func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS, references *skillref.Resolver) {
 	if skillFS == nil || len(skills) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 	var avail []string
 	for _, s := range skills {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(s)); err == nil {
-			avail = append(avail, s)
+		if resolved, ok := resolveSkillReference(s, skillFS, references); ok {
+			avail = append(avail, resolved)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(avail) == 0 {
@@ -253,6 +297,22 @@ func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
 	}
 }
 
+func resolveSkillReference(canonical string, skillFS fs.FS, references *skillref.Resolver) (string, bool) {
+	// A nil skillFS is also the command-surface gate supplied by cmd.Build:
+	// embedded bytes may still exist, but presenters must not point at them
+	// when `skills read` is concealed.
+	if skillFS == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if references != nil {
+		return references.ResolveString(canonical)
+	}
+	if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(canonical)); err != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return canonical, true
+}
+
 // affordanceLookup is the overlay source; a package var so tests can inject.
 var affordanceLookup = affordance.For
 

cmd/service/affordance_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/affordance"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillref"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -142,6 +146,40 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPrepareMethodHelpProjectsConcealedSchemaPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := affordanceLookup
+	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
+	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
+		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["发文本消息"]}`), true
+	}
+
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
+	m := map[string]interface{}{
+		"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST",
+		"description": "发送消息",
+	}
+	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandSchema: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	projector := recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan })
+
+	if !PrepareMethodHelpWithProjection(cmd, nil, nil, func() bool {
+		return projector.CanReference(recovery.TargetSchema)
+	}) {
+		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelpWithProjection returned false for a service-method command")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-cli schema") ||
+		strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "Full parameter schema:") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed schema left a dead method-help pointer:\n%s", cmd.Long)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"发送消息", "When to use:", "发文本消息"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, want) {
+			t.Errorf("schema projection removed unrelated help %q:\n%s", want, cmd.Long)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // PrepareShortcutHelp composes a shortcut's Long from its overlay with the same
 // top layout as method help (no schema pointer), folding declarative tips when
 // the overlay declares none, and leaves shortcuts without an overlay entry (and
@@ -233,9 +271,61 @@ func TestRelatedSkillsStatGating(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// A shortcut that set a hand-authored Long (as the docs shortcuts do in
-// PostMount) keeps it as the lead: the affordance block is appended below, not
-// clobbered, and re-rendering does not double-append.
+func TestDomainSkillReferenceRequiresReadableCommandSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	content := fstest.MapFS{
+		"lark-im/SKILL.md": {Data: []byte("# im")},
+	}
+	resolver, err := skillref.New(content, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("skillref.New(): %v", err)
+	}
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	domain := &cobra.Command{Use: "im", Short: "IM"}
+	cmdmeta.SetSource(domain, cmdmeta.SourceService, false)
+	domain.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "messages", Run: func(*cobra.Command, []string) {}})
+	root.AddCommand(domain)
+
+	if !PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences(domain, nil, resolver) {
+		t.Fatal("PrepareDomainHelp returned false")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(domain.Long, "skills read") {
+		t.Fatalf("concealed skills/read leaked through resolver:\n%s", domain.Long)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDomainSkillReferenceUsesDeclaredAffordanceName(t *testing.T) {
+	affordance.SetSource(fstest.MapFS{
+		"docs.md": {Data: []byte("# docs\n> skill: lark-doc\n")},
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { affordance.SetSource(nil) })
+	content := fstest.MapFS{
+		"lark-doc/SKILL.md": {Data: []byte("# docs")},
+	}
+	resolver, err := skillref.New(content, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("skillref.New(): %v", err)
+	}
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	domain := &cobra.Command{Use: "docs", Short: "Docs"}
+	cmdmeta.SetSource(domain, cmdmeta.SourceService, false)
+	cmdmeta.SetDomain(domain, "docs")
+	domain.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "documents", Run: func(*cobra.Command, []string) {}})
+	root.AddCommand(domain)
+
+	if !PrepareDomainHelpWithReferences(domain, content, resolver) {
+		t.Fatal("PrepareDomainHelp returned false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(domain.Long, "skills read lark-doc") {
+		t.Fatalf("declared domain skill was not used:\n%s", domain.Long)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(domain.Long, "skills read lark-docs") {
+		t.Fatalf("command-name inference overrode declared domain skill:\n%s", domain.Long)
+	}
+}
+
+// A shortcut that sets a hand-authored Long keeps it as the lead: the
+// affordance block is appended below, not clobbered, and re-rendering does not
+// double-append.
 func TestPrepareShortcutHelp_PreservesPostMountLong(t *testing.T) {
 	orig := affordanceLookup
 	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
@@ -297,6 +387,26 @@ func TestPrepareDomainHelp_PreservesHandAuthoredLong(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // A service domain carries only a Short at help time; it seeds the base.
+// The domain-guide pointer is likewise gated: removing the domain's skill
+// drops the pointer instead of leaving it dangling.
+func TestPrepareDomainHelp_GatesGuidePointerOnFS(t *testing.T) {
+	present := domainCmd("Consume and manage real-time events", "")
+	if !PrepareDomainHelp(present, fstest.MapFS{"lark-event/SKILL.md": &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte("x")}}) {
+		t.Fatal("PrepareDomainHelp returned false for a domain-tagged command")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(present.Long, "lark-cli skills read lark-event") {
+		t.Errorf("skill present should emit the domain-guide pointer; got:\n%s", present.Long)
+	}
+
+	removed := domainCmd("Consume and manage real-time events", "")
+	if !PrepareDomainHelp(removed, fstest.MapFS{}) {
+		t.Fatal("PrepareDomainHelp returned false for a domain-tagged command")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(removed.Long, "skills read lark-event") {
+		t.Errorf("removed skill must leave no domain-guide pointer; got:\n%s", removed.Long)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPrepareDomainHelp_FallsBackToShort(t *testing.T) {
 	dom := domainCmd("Message and group chat management", "")
 	if !PrepareDomainHelp(dom, nil) {

cmd/service/paramflags_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
@@ -597,6 +599,38 @@ func TestServiceMethod_MissingRequired_HintNamesFlagAndParams(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestServiceMethod_MissingRequired_ProjectsOnlySchemaRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
+	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), imChatMembersCreate(), "create", "chat.members", nil)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--data", `{"id_list":["ou_x"]}`, "--dry-run"})
+
+	source := cmd.Execute()
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandSchema: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	rendered := recovery.NewProjector(func() *surface.Plan { return plan }).Render(source)
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(rendered, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", rendered, rendered)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"--chat-id", `--params '{"chat_id": "<value>"}'`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, want) {
+			t.Errorf("projected hint %q lost valid recovery %q", ve.Hint, want)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(ve.Hint, "lark-cli schema") {
+		t.Errorf("projected hint retained concealed schema pointer: %q", ve.Hint)
+	}
+
+	var sourceValidation *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &sourceValidation) {
+		t.Fatalf("source is not *errs.ValidationError: %T", source)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(sourceValidation.Hint, "lark-cli schema im.chat.members.create") {
+		t.Errorf("presentation mutated source hint: %q", sourceValidation.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 // A params-only required field (kebab name claimed by the standard --format
 // flag) has no typed flag to offer: the hint must give only the --params form,
 // never steer the reader to the colliding flag.

cmd/service/service.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
@@ -490,19 +491,15 @@ func checkServiceScopes(ctx context.Context, cred *credential.CredentialProvider
 
 // newPreflightMissingScopeError constructs a PermissionError for the local
 // pre-flight scope check that converges byte-for-byte with the dispatcher's
-// BuildAPIError path. Uses the canonical helpers in internal/errclass so
-// Hint and Message stay in lock-step with the server-response classifier.
+// BuildAPIError path. It records the same typed facts and canonical message;
+// the root presenter supplies identity-appropriate recovery at the final
+// command boundary.
 // ConsoleURL is deliberately omitted: the dispatcher only sets it for
 // SubtypeAppScopeNotApplied (bot-perspective dev-action recovery), and this
 // pre-flight path is user-perspective SubtypeMissingScope whose recovery is
 // `lark-cli auth login --scope ...`, not a console deep-link.
-func newPreflightMissingScopeError(brand, appID, identity string, missing []string) *errs.PermissionError {
-	consoleURL := errclass.ConsoleURL(brand, appID, missing)
-	return errs.NewPermissionError(errs.SubtypeMissingScope,
-		"%s", errclass.CanonicalPermissionMessage(errs.SubtypeMissingScope, appID, missing, "")).
-		WithHint("%s", errclass.PermissionHint(missing, identity, errs.SubtypeMissingScope, consoleURL)).
-		WithMissingScopes(missing...).
-		WithIdentity(identity)
+func newPreflightMissingScopeError(brand, appID, identity string, missing []string) error {
+	return errclass.NewMissingScopeError(brand, appID, identity, missing)
 }
 
 // unusableParamValue reports whether a provided path/query parameter value
@@ -529,12 +526,28 @@ func unusableParamValue(v interface{}) bool {
 // only the --params form: a flag with its kebab name exists but belongs to
 // something else (e.g. the output --format), and the hint must not steer
 // there. Asking the binder, not cmd.Flags(), is what tells those apart.
-func missingParamHint(opts *ServiceMethodOptions, f meta.Field) string {
+func missingParamHint(opts *ServiceMethodOptions, f meta.Field) recovery.Hint {
 	paramsForm := fmt.Sprintf("--params '{%q: \"<value>\"}'", f.Name)
+	var input string
 	if opts.binder.hasTypedFlag(f.Name) {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("set --%s <value> (or %s); see: lark-cli schema %s", f.FlagName(), paramsForm, opts.SchemaPath)
+		input = fmt.Sprintf("set --%s <value> (or %s)", f.FlagName(), paramsForm)
+	} else {
+		input = fmt.Sprintf("set %s", paramsForm)
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("set %s; see: lark-cli schema %s", paramsForm, opts.SchemaPath)
+	return recovery.Join("; ",
+		recovery.Text(input),
+		recovery.Command(recovery.TargetSchema, "see: lark-cli schema "+opts.SchemaPath),
+	)
+}
+
+func missingRequiredParamError(opts *ServiceMethodOptions, f meta.Field, location string) error {
+	hint := missingParamHint(opts, f)
+	return recovery.Attach(
+		errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"missing required %s parameter: %s", location, f.Name).
+			WithParam(f.Name),
+		hint,
+	)
 }
 
 // buildServiceRequest parses flags, builds the URL with path/query params, and returns a RawApiRequest.
@@ -571,10 +584,7 @@ func buildServiceRequest(opts *ServiceMethodOptions) (client.RawApiRequest, *cmd
 		}
 		val, ok := params[s.Name]
 		if !ok || unusableParamValue(val) {
-			return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"missing required path parameter: %s", s.Name).
-				WithHint("%s", missingParamHint(opts, s)).
-				WithParam(s.Name)
+			return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, missingRequiredParamError(opts, s, "path")
 		}
 		valStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", val)
 		if err := validate.ResourceName(valStr, s.Name); err != nil {
@@ -592,10 +602,7 @@ func buildServiceRequest(opts *ServiceMethodOptions) (client.RawApiRequest, *cmd
 		value, exists := params[s.Name]
 		isPaginationParam := opts.PageAll && (s.Name == "page_token" || s.Name == "page_size")
 		if s.Required && !isPaginationParam && (!exists || unusableParamValue(value)) {
-			return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"missing required query parameter: %s", s.Name).
-				WithHint("%s", missingParamHint(opts, s)).
-				WithParam(s.Name)
+			return client.RawApiRequest{}, nil, missingRequiredParamError(opts, s, "query")
 		}
 		if exists && !unusableParamValue(value) {
 			queryParams[s.Name] = value
@@ -707,20 +714,18 @@ func servicePaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.R
 
 	switch format {
 	case output.FormatNDJSON, output.FormatTable, output.FormatCSV:
-		pf := output.NewPaginatedFormatter(out, format)
+		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
+			Out:            out,
+			ErrOut:         errOut,
+			CommandPath:    commandPath,
+			Identity:       string(pagOpts.Identity),
+			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
+		})
 		result, hasItems, err := ac.StreamPages(ctx, request, func(items []interface{}) error {
 			// Streaming formats intentionally emit each page after that page has
 			// passed safety scanning. A later page may still fail, so callers
 			// must use the exit code to distinguish complete vs partial output.
-			scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(commandPath, items, errOut)
-			if scanResult.Blocked {
-				return scanResult.BlockErr
-			}
-			if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-				output.WriteAlertWarning(errOut, scanResult.Alert)
-			}
-			pf.FormatPage(items)
-			return nil
+			return emitter.StreamPage(items, output.StreamOptions{Format: format.String()})
 		}, pagOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err

cmd/service/service_paginate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+)
+
+type serviceFailOnWriteWriter struct {
+	buf    bytes.Buffer
+	writes int
+	failAt int
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (w *serviceFailOnWriteWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	w.writes++
+	if w.writes == w.failAt {
+		return 0, w.err
+	}
+	return w.buf.Write(p)
+}
+
+func newServicePaginateTestHarness(t *testing.T) (*client.APIClient, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
+	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
+	output.PendingNotice = nil
+	t.Cleanup(func() { output.PendingNotice = previousNotice })
+
+	config := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:     "test-app",
+		AppSecret: "test-secret",
+		Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
+	}
+	f, out, errOut, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)
+	ac, err := f.NewAPIClientWithConfig(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewAPIClientWithConfig() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	ac.ErrOut = io.Discard
+	return ac, out, errOut, reg
+}
+
+func servicePaginateRequest() client.RawApiRequest {
+	return client.RawApiRequest{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		As:     core.AsBot,
+	}
+}
+
+func assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t *testing.T, got []byte, want interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	wantBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(want, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal expected JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	wantBytes = append(wantBytes, '\n')
+	if !bytes.Equal(got, wantBytes) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes mismatch\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, wantBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_DefaultAggregatesAllPages(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+	calls := 0
+	wantTokens := []string{"", "next-1", "next-2"}
+	for i, wantToken := range wantTokens {
+		page := i + 1
+		hasMore := page < len(wantTokens)
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": string(rune('0' + page))}},
+			"has_more": hasMore,
+		}
+		if hasMore {
+			data["page_token"] = wantTokens[page]
+		}
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+			OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
+				calls++
+				if got := req.URL.Query().Get("page_token"); got != wantToken {
+					t.Errorf("request %d page_token = %q, want %q", page, got, wantToken)
+				}
+			},
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"msg":  "ok",
+				"data": data,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list", client.PaginationOptions{
+			PageLimit: 10,
+			PageDelay: -1,
+		}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	if calls != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 3", calls)
+	}
+	assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
+		OK:       true,
+		Identity: "bot",
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"items": []interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"},
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "2"},
+				map[string]interface{}{"id": "3"},
+			},
+			"has_more": false,
+		},
+	})
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_StreamingFormatsEmitExactMultiPageBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "ndjson",
+			format: output.FormatNDJSON,
+			want:   "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Alice\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Carol\",\"page_only\":\"ignored\"}\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "table",
+			format: output.FormatTable,
+			want:   "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n2   Carol\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "csv",
+			format: output.FormatCSV,
+			want:   "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Carol\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"msg":  "ok",
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"items": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
+						},
+						"has_more":   true,
+						"page_token": "next-1",
+					},
+				},
+			})
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: map[string]interface{}{
+					"code": 0,
+					"msg":  "ok",
+					"data": map[string]interface{}{
+						"items": []interface{}{
+							map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Carol", "page_only": "ignored"},
+						},
+						"has_more": false,
+					},
+				},
+			})
+
+			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list", client.PaginationOptions{
+					PageLimit: 10,
+					PageDelay: -1,
+				}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+			}
+			if got := out.String(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngot (%d bytes):\n%q\nwant (%d bytes):\n%q", len(got), got, len(tt.want), tt.want)
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_StreamingWriteFailureStopsFurtherPages(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, _, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+	sentinel := errors.New("page write failed")
+	out := &serviceFailOnWriteWriter{failAt: 2, err: sentinel}
+	calls := 0
+	for page := 1; page <= 2; page++ {
+		hasMore := true
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": page}},
+			"has_more": hasMore,
+		}
+		if hasMore {
+			data["page_token"] = fmt.Sprintf("next-%d", page)
+		}
+		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+			OnMatch: func(*http.Request) {
+				calls++
+			},
+			Body: map[string]interface{}{
+				"code": 0,
+				"msg":  "ok",
+				"data": data,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
+		client.PaginationOptions{PageLimit: 10, PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
+		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
+	}
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
+		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
+	}
+	if calls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 2", calls)
+	}
+	if got, want := out.buf.String(), "{\"id\":1}\n"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_StreamingFormatFallsBackToJSONWithoutList(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name":    "Test User",
+				"user_id": "u123",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items get",
+		client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
+		OK:       true,
+		Identity: "bot",
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":    "Test User",
+			"user_id": "u123",
+		},
+	})
+	wantWarning := "warning: this API does not return a list, format \"ndjson\" is not supported, falling back to json\n"
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != wantWarning {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want %q", got, wantWarning)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_BusinessErrorsWriteRawAndRemainUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
+	businessResponse := map[string]interface{}{
+		"code": 123456,
+		"msg":  "fixture business error",
+		"data": map[string]interface{}{"detail": "business failed"},
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		jqExpr string
+	}{
+		{name: "jq", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
+		{name: "default_json", format: output.FormatJSON},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+				URL:  "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+				Body: businessResponse,
+			})
+
+			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
+				client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want business error")
+			}
+			if errs.IsRaw(err) {
+				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
+			}
+			assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), businessResponse)
+			if bytes.Contains(out.Bytes(), []byte(`"ok": true`)) {
+				t.Fatalf("business-error stdout contains a success envelope:\n%s", out.Bytes())
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_TransportErrorsRemainUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		format output.Format
+		jqExpr string
+	}{
+		{name: "jq_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
+		{name: "stream_pages", format: output.FormatNDJSON},
+		{name: "default_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, out, errOut, _ := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+
+			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
+				client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want transport error")
+			}
+			if errs.IsRaw(err) {
+				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
+			}
+			if got := out.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServicePaginate_StreamBusinessErrorRemainsUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
+	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 123456,
+			"msg":  "fixture business error",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
+		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
+		client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want business error")
+	}
+	if errs.IsRaw(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
+	}
+	if got := out.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}

cmd/service/service_test.go

@@ -54,6 +54,30 @@ func driveMethod(httpMethod string, params map[string]interface{}) meta.Method {
 	return meta.FromMap(m)
 }
 
+func TestNewPreflightMissingScopeErrorUsesCanonicalFieldGate(t *testing.T) {
+	err := newPreflightMissingScopeError(
+		"feishu",
+		"cli_test",
+		"user",
+		[]string{"docx:document"},
+	)
+	var permissionErr *errs.PermissionError
+	if !errors.As(err, &permissionErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %T, want *errs.PermissionError", err)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeMissingScope {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", permissionErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeMissingScope)
+	}
+	if permissionErr.ConsoleURL != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("missing_scope console_url = %q, want empty", permissionErr.ConsoleURL)
+	}
+	if len(permissionErr.MissingScopes) != 1 ||
+		permissionErr.MissingScopes[0] != "docx:document" ||
+		permissionErr.Identity != "user" {
+		t.Fatalf("permission facts = %+v", permissionErr)
+	}
+}
+
 // ── registerService ──
 
 func TestRegisterService(t *testing.T) {

cmd/service/testmain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
+)
+
+// TestMain isolates service command tests from the host machine: config (and
+// the registry cache under it) is redirected to a temp dir, then the registry
+// is seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Tests pass on a
+// clean checkout with no network, no `make fetch_meta`, and no user cache.
+//
+// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
+// m.Run before exiting.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-service-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		println("cmd/service test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", root); err != nil {
+		println("cmd/service test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
+		println("cmd/service test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	code := m.Run()
+	os.RemoveAll(root)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}

cmd/skill_customization_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/platform"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillcontent"
+)
+
+// withBaseSkills swaps the process-global embedded skill tree for the
+// duration of a test, restoring it afterward.
+func withBaseSkills(t *testing.T, files map[string]string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	base := fstest.MapFS{}
+	for p, content := range files {
+		base[p] = &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte(content)}
+	}
+	saved := embeddedSkillContent
+	t.Cleanup(func() { embeddedSkillContent = saved })
+	embeddedSkillContent = base
+}
+
+// A plugin's SkillsOverlay must reshape the tree the factory serves: skills
+// list/read read f.SkillContent, so a resolved removal/overlay shows up here.
+// (Framework-generated --help pointers are gated on the same f.SkillContent;
+// that gating is covered by the PrepareDomainHelp/PrepareMethodHelp tests in
+// cmd/service.)
+func TestBuildInternal_appliesPluginSkillsOverlay(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	withBaseSkills(t, map[string]string{
+		"lark-a/SKILL.md":      "---\ndescription: a\n---\n",
+		"lark-b/SKILL.md":      "---\ndescription: b\n---\n",
+		"lark-shared/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: shared\n---\n",
+	})
+
+	overlay := fstest.MapFS{
+		"lark-new/SKILL.md": &fstest.MapFile{Data: []byte("---\ndescription: new\n---\n")},
+	}
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{
+			Remove:  []string{"lark-shared"},
+			Overlay: overlay,
+		}).MustBuild())
+
+	f, _, _ := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	if f.SkillContent == nil {
+		t.Fatal("f.SkillContent is nil after skill resolution")
+	}
+
+	skills, err := skillcontent.New(f.SkillContent).List()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("List: %v", err)
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, s := range skills {
+		names = append(names, s.Name)
+	}
+	if got := strings.Join(names, ","); got != "lark-a,lark-b,lark-new" {
+		t.Errorf("skills = %q, want lark-a,lark-b,lark-new (shared removed, new added)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// Two plugins each customizing skills must abort at dispatch with a
+// structured envelope carrying reason_code multiple_skills_overlay_plugins, not
+// silently fall back to the default tree.
+func TestBuildInternal_multipleSkillPluginsGuard(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	withBaseSkills(t, map[string]string{"lark-a/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: a\n---\n"})
+
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).MustBuild())
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("globex", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).MustBuild())
+
+	_, root, reg := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	if reg != nil {
+		t.Errorf("skill conflict guard path should yield nil registry")
+	}
+
+	leaf := findRunnableLeaf(root)
+	if leaf == nil {
+		t.Fatal("no runnable leaf in command tree")
+	}
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var verr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &verr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %+v", err, err)
+	}
+	if verr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %q, want failed_precondition", verr.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(verr.Hint, "multiple_skills_overlay_plugins") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should surface reason_code multiple_skills_overlay_plugins, got %q", verr.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// Allow keeps only the listed skills from the base — a CLI upgrade adding
+// new embedded skills cannot widen an allow-listed build.
+func TestBuildInternal_appliesAllowList(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	withBaseSkills(t, map[string]string{
+		"lark-a/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: a\n---\n",
+		"lark-b/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: b\n---\n",
+		"lark-c/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: c\n---\n",
+	})
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Allow: []string{"lark-a", "lark-c"}}).
+		MustBuild())
+
+	f, _, _ := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	skills, err := skillcontent.New(f.SkillContent).List()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("List: %v", err)
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, s := range skills {
+		names = append(names, s.Name)
+	}
+	if got := strings.Join(names, ","); got != "lark-a,lark-c" {
+		t.Errorf("skills = %q, want lark-a,lark-c (allow-list)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A plugin whose SkillsOverlay cannot compose (Remove naming a skill absent
+// from the base) must abort with reason_code invalid_skills_overlay.
+func TestBuildInternal_invalidSkillsOverlayGuard(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	withBaseSkills(t, map[string]string{"lark-a/SKILL.md": "---\ndescription: a\n---\n"})
+
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-does-not-exist"}}).MustBuild())
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	leaf := findRunnableLeaf(root)
+	if leaf == nil {
+		t.Fatal("no runnable leaf in command tree")
+	}
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var verr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &verr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %+v", err, err)
+	}
+	if verr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %q, want failed_precondition", verr.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(verr.Hint, "invalid_skills_overlay") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should surface reason_code invalid_skills_overlay, got %q", verr.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
+// A wrapper main that forgets to wire its embedded skill base should get the
+// missing host assembly step, not the same recovery hint as a misspelled
+// Allow/Remove name.
+func TestBuildInternal_missingBaseSkillsGuardHint(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpHome(t)
+	platform.ResetForTesting()
+	t.Cleanup(platform.ResetForTesting)
+
+	saved := embeddedSkillContent
+	t.Cleanup(func() { embeddedSkillContent = saved })
+	embeddedSkillContent = nil
+
+	platform.Register(platform.NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).MustBuild())
+
+	_, root, _ := buildInternal(context.Background(), buildInvocationForTest(t))
+	leaf := findRunnableLeaf(root)
+	if leaf == nil {
+		t.Fatal("no runnable leaf in command tree")
+	}
+	err := leaf.RunE(leaf, nil)
+	var verr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &verr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %+v", err, err)
+	}
+	if verr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
+		t.Errorf("subtype = %q, want failed_precondition", verr.Subtype)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(verr.Hint, "this build embeds no base skill content") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should name the missing embedded content, got %q", verr.Hint)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(verr.Hint, "cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should name the wrapper-main wiring API, got %q", verr.Hint)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(verr.Hint, "invalid_skills_overlay") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should preserve reason_code invalid_skills_overlay, got %q", verr.Hint)
+	}
+}

cmd/startup_brand_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -12,11 +13,34 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 )
 
+const startupBrandHelperEnv = "GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER"
+
+var _ = flag.String("startup-brand-helper", "", "internal startup brand test helper nonce")
+
+func isStartupBrandHelper() bool {
+	return startupBrandHelperEnabled(os.Getenv(startupBrandHelperEnv), startupBrandHelperNonce(os.Args))
+}
+
+func startupBrandHelperEnabled(envNonce, argNonce string) bool {
+	return envNonce != "" && envNonce == argNonce
+}
+
+func startupBrandHelperNonce(args []string) string {
+	const prefix = "-startup-brand-helper="
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, prefix) {
+			return strings.TrimPrefix(arg, prefix)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
@@ -54,7 +78,7 @@ func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 // sync.Once, so the brand must be injected before the first catalog access.
 // It runs in a subprocess because the registry is process-global.
 func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER") == "1" {
+	if isStartupBrandHelper() {
 		// Helper: replicate Execute()'s build wiring with a lark config.
 		buildInternal(
 			context.Background(), cmdutil.InvocationContext{},
@@ -71,9 +95,11 @@ func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	nonce := uuid.NewString()
+	t.Setenv(startupBrandHelperEnv, nonce)
 	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder")
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-startup-brand-helper="+nonce)
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
-		"GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER=1",
 		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR="+tmp,
 		"LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off", // no network during the subprocess build
 	)
@@ -85,3 +111,33 @@ func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("registry brand after real startup order = %s, want lark", out)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestStartupBrandHelperRequiresMatchingCommandNonce(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name     string
+		envNonce string
+		argNonce string
+		want     bool
+	}{
+		{name: "neither set"},
+		{name: "ambient environment only", envNonce: "ambient"},
+		{name: "command argument only", argNonce: "command"},
+		{name: "mismatch", envNonce: "ambient", argNonce: "command"},
+		{name: "matching", envNonce: "nonce", argNonce: "nonce", want: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := startupBrandHelperEnabled(tt.envNonce, tt.argNonce); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperEnabled() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartupBrandHelperNonce(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := startupBrandHelperNonce([]string{"test", "-test.run", "brand"}); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperNonce() = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+	if got := startupBrandHelperNonce([]string{"test", "-startup-brand-helper=nonce"}); got != "nonce" {
+		t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperNonce() = %q, want nonce", got)
+	}
+}

cmd/testmain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
+)
+
+// TestMain isolates command-tree tests from the host machine: config (and the
+// registry cache under it) is redirected to a temp dir, then the registry is
+// seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Tests pass on a
+// clean checkout with no network, no `make fetch_meta`, and no user cache.
+//
+// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
+// m.Run before exiting.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	if isStartupBrandHelper() {
+		// Re-exec helper subprocess (startup_brand_test.go): the parent test
+		// already provides an isolated config dir and disables remote metadata,
+		// and the helper must own the first registry Init to prove the startup
+		// order — do not seed or eagerly initialize here.
+		os.Exit(m.Run())
+	}
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		println("cmd test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", root); err != nil {
+		println("cmd test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
+		println("cmd test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
+		os.RemoveAll(root)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	code := m.Run()
+	os.RemoveAll(root)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}

cmd/update/testmain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmdupdate
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-update-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	code := m.Run()
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 )
 
+const runLiveSkillsTestsEnv = "LARKSUITE_CLI_RUN_LIVE_SKILLS_TESTS"
+
 // newTestFactory creates a test factory with minimal config.
 func newTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -31,13 +33,17 @@ func newTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffe
 	return f, stdout, stderr
 }
 
-// mockDetect sets up newUpdater to return an Updater with the given DetectResult.
+// mockDetect sets up newUpdater to return an Updater with the given DetectResult
+// and fully mocked skills operations. Tests that only care about install-method
+// detection must never fall through to the real npx skills CLI.
 func mockDetect(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult) {
 	t.Helper()
 	origNew := newUpdater
 	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
 		u := selfupdate.New()
 		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
+		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
+		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
 		return u
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
@@ -104,6 +110,18 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	}
 }
 
+func mockSkillsSync(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	origNew := newUpdater
+	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
+		u := selfupdate.New()
+		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
+		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
+		return u
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
+}
+
 func TestUpdatePnpm_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
@@ -228,6 +246,9 @@ func TestNormalizeVersion(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	mockSkillsSync(t)
+
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
 
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
@@ -256,6 +277,9 @@ func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_Human(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	mockSkillsSync(t)
+
 	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
 
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
@@ -281,6 +305,7 @@ func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_Human(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateManual_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
@@ -312,6 +337,7 @@ func TestUpdateManual_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateManual_Human(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
@@ -1161,6 +1187,7 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_DedupForceBypass(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	called := false
 	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
+		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
 		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 			called = true
 			return successfulSkillsCommand()(args...)
@@ -1177,7 +1204,10 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_DedupForceBypass(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRunSkillsAndState_SuccessWritesState(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{SkillsCommandOverride: successfulSkillsCommand()}
+	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
+		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
+		SkillsCommandOverride:    successfulSkillsCommand(),
+	}
 	got := runSkillsAndState(updater, newTestIO(), "1.0.21", false)
 	if got == nil || got.Err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("runSkillsAndState() = %+v, want non-nil with nil Err", got)
@@ -1197,6 +1227,7 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_FailureKeepsOldState(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
+		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
 		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 			r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
 			r.Err = fmt.Errorf("npx failed")
@@ -1513,28 +1544,133 @@ func TestEmitSkillsTextHints_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState is a live integration test that
-// verifies "lark-cli update" correctly triggers skills sync and rewrites the
-// state file. It calls the real npx skills CLI, so the test is skipped when
-// npx or the skills registry is unavailable (e.g. no network or fork PRs).
-func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
-	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available; skip otherwise.
-	if _, err := exec.LookPath("npx"); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
+// liveSkillsIsolationEnv is the single source of truth for the user-state
+// directories a live skills test must redirect under the temporary home. It
+// covers the CLI's own config, the agent homes the skills CLI installs into,
+// the XDG dirs it derives paths from (XDG_STATE_HOME holds its global
+// .skill-lock.json), and the npm/npx overrides that take precedence over
+// HOME-derived defaults (both cases: npm reads npm_config_* case-insensitively).
+func liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home string) map[string]string {
+	return map[string]string{
+		"HOME":                     home,
+		"USERPROFILE":              home,
+		"APPDATA":                  filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Roaming"),
+		"LOCALAPPDATA":             filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Local"),
+		"XDG_CONFIG_HOME":          filepath.Join(home, ".config"),
+		"XDG_DATA_HOME":            filepath.Join(home, ".local", "share"),
+		"XDG_STATE_HOME":           filepath.Join(home, ".local", "state"),
+		"CODEX_HOME":               filepath.Join(home, ".codex"),
+		"CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR":        filepath.Join(home, ".claude"),
+		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR": filepath.Join(home, ".lark-cli"),
+		"npm_config_cache":         filepath.Join(home, ".npm-cache"),
+		"NPM_CONFIG_CACHE":         filepath.Join(home, ".npm-cache"),
+		"npm_config_prefix":        filepath.Join(home, ".npm-global"),
+		"NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX":        filepath.Join(home, ".npm-global"),
+		"npm_config_userconfig":    filepath.Join(home, ".npmrc"),
+		"NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG":    filepath.Join(home, ".npmrc"),
 	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 45*time.Second)
+}
+
+func prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if os.Getenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv) != "1" {
+		t.Skipf("live skills integration test disabled; set %s=1 to run", runLiveSkillsTestsEnv)
+	}
+
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	for key, value := range liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home) {
+		t.Setenv(key, value)
+	}
+	return home
+}
+
+func TestPrepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	reachedAfterGate := false
+	t.Run("requires explicit opt-in", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Setenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv, "")
+		prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
+		reachedAfterGate = true
+	})
+	if reachedAfterGate {
+		t.Fatal("prepareLiveSkillsIntegration continued without explicit opt-in")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("isolates user directories", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Setenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv, "1")
+		home := prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
+		// Pin the isolation contract by key: removing a variable from
+		// liveSkillsIsolationEnv must fail this list, and every redirected
+		// value must live under the temporary home.
+		required := []string{
+			"HOME", "USERPROFILE", "APPDATA", "LOCALAPPDATA",
+			"XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "XDG_DATA_HOME", "XDG_STATE_HOME",
+			"CODEX_HOME", "CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR", "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR",
+			"npm_config_cache", "NPM_CONFIG_CACHE",
+			"npm_config_prefix", "NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX",
+			"npm_config_userconfig", "NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG",
+		}
+		env := liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home)
+		for _, key := range required {
+			expected, ok := env[key]
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("liveSkillsIsolationEnv dropped required key %s", key)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(expected, home) {
+				t.Errorf("%s = %q escapes temporary home %q", key, expected, home)
+			}
+			if got := os.Getenv(key); got != expected {
+				t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", key, got, expected)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// seedLiveSkillsGlobal verifies the real npx skills CLI is reachable, installs
+// lark-calendar into the isolated global skills dir, and returns the parsed
+// global skills list. The caller opted in explicitly, so every missing
+// precondition is a hard failure — skipping would report "nothing verified"
+// as a green run.
+func seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t *testing.T) []string {
+	t.Helper()
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("npx"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("live skills tests opted in but npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Three sequential npx runs against a cold cache (the isolated home starts
+	// empty) can be slow; with Fatal-on-timeout semantics the budget errs on
+	// the generous side.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 180*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "--list").Run(); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("live skills tests opted in but real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-s", "lark-calendar", "-g", "-y").Run(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to seed isolated global skills: %v", err)
 	}
 	globalOut, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "ls", "-g").Output()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
 	}
 	localSkills := skillscheck.ParseSkillsList(string(globalOut))
-	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
+	if len(localSkills) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("seeded lark-calendar but global skills list is empty")
 	}
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
+	}
+	return localSkills
+}
+
+// TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState is a live integration test that
+// verifies "lark-cli update" correctly triggers skills sync and rewrites the
+// state file. It calls the real npx skills CLI and only runs with explicit
+// opt-in. All user directories are redirected to a temporary home.
+func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
+	prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
+
+	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available and seed the
+	// isolated global skills install.
+	localSkills := seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t)
 
 	// Phase 2: Seed a previous sync state simulating an upgrade from v1.0.19.
 	// lark-doc and lark-mail are recorded as skipped/deleted, meaning the user
@@ -1630,26 +1766,17 @@ func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
 // not exist (cold start), the update command installs all official skills and
 // writes a fresh state file. No skill should appear in SkippedDeletedSkills
 // because there is no previous state to preserve user deletions from.
-// This is a live integration test that calls the real npx skills CLI; it is
-// skipped when npx or the skills registry is unavailable.
+// This is a live integration test that calls the real npx skills CLI and only
+// runs with explicit opt-in. All user directories are redirected to a temporary
+// home.
 func TestUpdateCommand_SkillsSyncColdStart(t *testing.T) {
-	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available; skip otherwise.
-	if _, err := exec.LookPath("npx"); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
-	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 45*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "--list").Run(); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
-	}
-	globalOut, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "ls", "-g").Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
-	}
-	localSkills := skillscheck.ParseSkillsList(string(globalOut))
-	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-		t.Skipf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
-	}
+	prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
+
+	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available and seed one known
+	// official skill into the isolated global install. Cold start means no
+	// skills-state.json — locally installed skills may still exist, and seeding
+	// one keeps the Phase 4 per-skill assertions from running zero times.
+	localSkills := seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t)
 
 	// Phase 2: Use an isolated config dir with no pre-existing skills-state.json.
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())

cmd/whoami/whoami.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 // whoamiResult is the structured output of `lark-cli whoami`.
@@ -54,12 +55,22 @@ type Options struct {
 // local-only; when an external credential provider manages tokens, resolving
 // the identity may contact that provider.
 func NewCmdWhoami(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdWhoami(f, nil)
+}
+
+// NewCmdWhoamiWithRecovery creates whoami with a build-local recovery
+// presenter while preserving NewCmdWhoami's established function signature.
+func NewCmdWhoamiWithRecovery(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
+	return newCmdWhoami(f, projector)
+}
+
+func newCmdWhoami(f *cmdutil.Factory, projector *recovery.Projector) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := &Options{Factory: f}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "whoami",
 		Short: "Show the current effective identity, app, profile, and token status (JSON)",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return whoamiRun(cmd, opts)
+			return whoamiRun(cmd, opts, projector)
 		},
 	}
 	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(cmd)
@@ -73,7 +84,7 @@ func NewCmdWhoami(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func whoamiRun(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *Options) error {
+func whoamiRun(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *Options, projector *recovery.Projector) error {
 	f := opts.Factory
 	cfg, err := f.Config()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +107,10 @@ func whoamiRun(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *Options) error {
 		f.IdentityAutoDetected,
 		f.ResolveStrictMode(ctx).ForcedIdentity(),
 	)
-	diag := identitydiag.Diagnose(ctx, f, cfg, false)
+	diag := identitydiag.FilterRecovery(
+		identitydiag.Diagnose(ctx, f, cfg, false),
+		projector.CanReference,
+	)
 	res := buildResult(cfg, as, source, diag)
 	output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, res)
 	return nil

content_embed.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/affordance"
 )
 
 // embeddedContentFS bundles the agent-readable content that must ship in lockstep
@@ -36,6 +35,6 @@ func init() {
 	if sub, err := fs.Sub(embeddedContentFS, "affordance"); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "warning: affordance embed assembly failed, command guidance disabled:", err)
 	} else {
-		affordance.SetSource(sub)
+		cmd.SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent(sub)
 	}
 }

errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md

@@ -509,6 +509,9 @@ Rare; the existing structs cover the 9 Categories with room. If you must:
 1. In `errs/types.go`, add a new section with: the struct embedding `errs.Problem`, a nil-receiver-safe `Unwrap()` if it carries `Cause`, a `NewXxxError(subtype, format, args...)` constructor, and one chained `WithX` setter per extension field.
 2. Add an `IsXxx` predicate in `errs/predicates.go`.
 3. Add a wire-format pin in `errs/marshal_test.go` and a builder-chain pin in `errs/types_test.go`.
+4. Add the concrete type and deep-copy handling to
+   `internal/recovery.CloneTyped`, then extend
+   `TestRenderClonesEveryConcreteTypedErrorAndPreservesWireExtensions`.
 
 `CheckProblemEmbed` enforces the `Problem` embed at lint time. New
 top-level wire fields are forbidden — per-Subtype data goes into the

errs/subtypes.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ const (
 const (
 	SubtypeInvalidArgument    Subtype = "invalid_argument"    // user-supplied flag / arg failed validation (gRPC INVALID_ARGUMENT alignment)
 	SubtypeFailedPrecondition Subtype = "failed_precondition" // request is valid but the system/resource state is not in the state required to execute; caller must change state (not retry) — e.g. ambiguous remote mapping (gRPC FAILED_PRECONDITION alignment)
+	SubtypeCommandUnavailable Subtype = "command_unavailable" // command not included in this build (integrator-restricted distribution); absent, not gated
 )
 
 // CategoryAuthentication subtypes

extension/platform/README.md

@@ -37,21 +37,79 @@ Wire into a fork:
 package main
 
 import (
+    "os"
+
     _ "github.com/me/myplugin"  // blank import → init() runs
 
     "github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd"
-    "os"
 )
 
-func main() { os.Exit(cmd.Execute()) }
+func main() {
+    os.Exit(cmd.Execute())
+}
 ```
 
 ```sh
-go build -o larkx ./cmd/larkx && ./larkx config plugins show
+go build -o lark-cli ./cmd/larkx && ./lark-cli config plugins show
 ```
 
 You should see `audit` in the plugin list.
 
+That is sufficient for a hook-only plugin such as the audit observer. A
+wrapper main does not compile lark-cli's repository-root `content_embed.go`,
+so distribution content is a separate, explicit host choice.
+
+### Ship skills and command guidance
+
+If the distribution exposes embedded skills or customizes them with
+`EmbeddedSkills`, copy or generate both content trees under the wrapper
+package and wire both:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "embed"
+    "io/fs"
+    "os"
+
+    _ "github.com/me/myplugin"
+
+    "github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd"
+)
+
+//go:embed skills affordance
+var distributionContent embed.FS
+
+func main() {
+    skillTree, err := fs.Sub(distributionContent, "skills")
+    if err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+    affordanceTree, err := fs.Sub(distributionContent, "affordance")
+    if err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+    cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent(skillTree)
+    cmd.SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent(affordanceTree)
+    os.Exit(cmd.Execute())
+}
+```
+
+`go:embed` only reads files in the package being compiled; it cannot reach
+into the replaced `github.com/larksuite/cli` module. Each
+`skills/<name>/` must contain `SKILL.md`. The `affordance/*.md` files are the
+structured source for command help and canonical skill references; ship the
+ones for the domains your distribution retains. Without
+`SetEmbeddedSkillContent`, `skills list` has no base content and an `Allow` or
+`Remove` overlay deliberately aborts startup. A plugin may instead provide a
+complete `SkillsOverlay.Base`. Without `SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent`,
+commands still run, but distribution-specific guidance and its skill pointers
+are absent.
+
+Keep the executable available as `lark-cli` on `PATH`: command-linked
+guidance invokes that canonical name.
+
 ## What you can hook
 
 | Hook                       | Fires                              | Can block?                       |
@@ -60,6 +118,7 @@ You should see `audit` in the plugin list.
 | `Wrap`                     | Around each command's RunE         | Yes (return `*AbortError`)       |
 | `On(Startup/Shutdown)`     | Process lifecycle                  | N/A                              |
 | `Restrict(Rule)`           | Bootstrap-time, ≥1 per plugin      | Denies whole subtrees            |
+| `EmbeddedSkills(SkillsOverlay)` | Bootstrap-time, ≤1 per plugin | Build-integrity (fail-closed) |
 
 ### Plugin lifecycle
 
@@ -79,7 +138,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
     Host->>SDK: InstallAll()
     SDK->>Plugin: Capabilities()
     SDK->>Plugin: Install(Registrar)
-    Plugin->>SDK: Observe / Wrap / Restrict / On(Startup,Shutdown)
+    Plugin->>SDK: Observe / Wrap / Restrict / EmbeddedSkills / On(Startup,Shutdown)
     SDK->>Plugin: On(Startup) fire
 
     Note over Host,Plugin: Each command dispatch
@@ -93,9 +152,8 @@ sequenceDiagram
     SDK->>Plugin: On(Shutdown) fire
 ```
 
-A `command_denied` decision (from `Restrict` or strict-mode) bypasses
-the `Wrap` chain entirely — observers still fire so audit plugins see
-the rejected dispatch.
+A rule or strict-mode denial bypasses the `Wrap` chain entirely —
+observers still fire so audit plugins see the rejected dispatch.
 
 ## Safety contract (read this)
 
@@ -113,10 +171,79 @@ the rejected dispatch.
   widen another's policy). YAML policy at `~/.lark-cli/policy.yml` (which
   may itself list several rules under `rules:`) is shadowed by any plugin
   Restrict.
+- A plugin may call `EmbeddedSkills()` at most once to customize the embedded
+  skill tree — `Allow` keeps only the listed skills (the allow-list
+  counterpart of `Rule.Allow`, so a CLI upgrade cannot widen the build;
+  `Remove` wins over `Allow`, and `Overlay` entries are exempt), `Remove`
+  drops skills, `Overlay` adds/replaces ones, or swap the whole `Base` —
+  layered over the host-provided base skill tree. The repository's root
+  lark-cli binary wires its default in `content_embed.go`; an external fork
+  main must call `cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent` as shown above (unless its
+  plugin supplies `Base`) and should wire `cmd.SetEmbeddedAffordanceContent`
+  for command guidance. `EmbeddedSkills()` implies `FailClosed`: it
+  declares distribution assets, and silently falling back could republish
+  content the distribution explicitly removed or replaced. Removing a skill
+  drops its `skills read` content and every framework-owned structured help
+  block that depends on it; it does NOT disable matching commands (use
+  `Restrict()` for that). The inverse is also explicit: concealing a command
+  does not automatically delete its skill content. Command policy and
+  distribution assets are independent axes; use `EmbeddedSkills` when both
+  must be trimmed.
+  `ReferenceRemaps` can rename a whole referenced skill while preserving
+  relative paths, or override one exact reference:
+
+  ```go
+  EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{
+      Base: customizedSkills,
+      ReferenceRemaps: []platform.SkillRefRemap{
+          platform.RemapSkillRef("lark-doc", "acme-docx"),
+          platform.RemapSkillRef(
+              "lark-doc/references/lark-doc-fetch.md",
+              "acme-docx/guides/fetch.md",
+          ),
+      },
+  })
+  ```
+
+  Remaps apply only to structured CLI help/affordance references; they never
+  scan or rewrite arbitrary prose or links inside Skill Markdown. An explicit
+  remap to a missing target aborts startup, while an unmapped canonical
+  reference removed from the final tree causes its complete dependent help
+  block to be omitted. Only ONE plugin per binary may
+  contribute a `SkillsOverlay`; two DISTINCT plugins is a deliberate
+  `multiple_skills_overlay_plugins` error. The top-level skill set and
+  each skill's owning FS are snapshotted during CLI build; files inside an
+  owned skill directory remain live. Both `Base` and `Overlay` must
+  contain only valid skill directories with `SKILL.md`.
+- A command denied by a Rule is hidden from normal command discovery and
+  returns `validation/failed_precondition` with its policy source, rule, and
+  reason code in the recovery hint. This is the established `Restrict`
+  contract for both plugin and yaml sources. A distribution that wants
+  plugin-restricted commands to look absent must opt in from its wrapper main
+  with `cmd.ExecuteWithOptions(cmd.ConcealRestrictedCommands(...))`;
+  presentation is a host choice, not part of `Rule` or `Capabilities`. One
+  carve-out: a command already retired by the user's strict-mode setting
+  keeps its strict-mode identity error even when a plugin Rule also
+  matches it — strict-mode is a user-side security boundary and is never
+  re-labelled.
+  A wrapper may customize the absent-capability message:
+
+  ```go
+  os.Exit(cmd.ExecuteWithOptions(
+      cmd.ConcealRestrictedCommands(
+          cmd.UnavailableMessage("capability not shipped by this distribution"),
+      ),
+  ))
+  ```
+- `config policy show` / `config plugins show` stay executable under any
+  plugin policy (hidden from help when their domain is denied) so an
+  operator can still inspect the rule that locked the build. A concealed
+  distribution can remove those escape hatches with the host-side
+  `cmd.HidePolicyDiagnostics()` presentation option.
 - The `Wrap` factory runs **once per command dispatch**, not at
   install time. Long-lived state (clients, caches, metrics counters)
   must live on the Plugin struct or in package-level variables.
-- Plugins cannot suppress a `command_denied`: the framework
+- Plugins cannot suppress a denied dispatch: the framework
   physically isolates denied commands from the Wrap chain (Observers
   still fire).
 - Commands missing a `risk_level` annotation are denied by default
@@ -131,13 +258,20 @@ the rejected dispatch.
 
 ## reason_code reference
 
-Every install / dispatch failure emits a `command_denied` or
-`plugin_install` envelope carrying a `detail.reason_code` from the
-closed enum below. Use the code (not the human-readable message) when
-matching errors in agents, CI scripts, or downstream tools — the
-messages are localised and may change between releases.
+Install and rule evaluation keep a closed `reason_code` taxonomy for
+operator diagnostics and in-process errors. The established Restrict
+presentation includes the reason code in the error hint. A distribution
+that explicitly enables command concealment replaces that wire presentation
+with `validation/command_unavailable`.
 
-### Plugin install (`error.type = plugin_install`)
+### Plugin installation/configuration diagnostics
+
+Fail-closed bootstrap errors that reach the CLI dispatcher use
+`error.type=validation` and `error.subtype=failed_precondition`. The
+diagnostic `reason_code` values below currently appear in the human-readable
+hint; they are not a separate `detail` field. In-process hosts should inspect
+the wrapped platform error with `errors.As` / `errors.Is` when they need the
+precise cause.
 
 | reason_code                 | When it fires                                                                  | Honours FailurePolicy? |
 | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
@@ -145,7 +279,7 @@ messages are localised and may change between releases.
 | `plugin_name_panic`         | `Plugin.Name()` panicked                                                       | No — always aborts     |
 | `duplicate_plugin_name`     | Two plugins return the same `Name()`                                           | No — always aborts     |
 | `capabilities_panic`        | `Plugin.Capabilities()` panicked                                               | Yes                    |
-| `invalid_capability`        | `Capabilities` malformed: bad `RequiredCLIVersion`, unknown `FailurePolicy`    | No — always aborts     |
+| `invalid_capability`        | `Capabilities` malformed: bad version/policy, or `EmbeddedSkills` contributed under `FailOpen` | No — always aborts |
 | `capability_unmet`          | Current CLI version doesn't satisfy `RequiredCLIVersion`                       | Yes                    |
 | `restricts_mismatch`        | `Restricts=true` without `FailClosed`, or `Restricts` flag inconsistent w/ Install | No — always aborts |
 | `invalid_hook_name`         | Hook name contains `.` or doesn't match the plugin namespace                   | Yes                    |
@@ -153,6 +287,8 @@ messages are localised and may change between releases.
 | `invalid_hook_registration` | Hook factory returns nil / Wrap chain re-entry / etc.                          | Yes                    |
 | `invalid_rule`              | Rule fails ValidateRule (malformed glob, bad MaxRisk, unknown Identity)        | Yes                    |
 | `multiple_restrict_plugins` | Two or more DISTINCT plugins each contributed Restrict (one plugin may contribute several rules) | Yes  |
+| `invalid_skills_overlay`        | Registration fault (`nil` / duplicate call), or invalid selection/content/reference remap | Registration honours policy; composition always aborts |
+| `multiple_skills_overlay_plugins` | Two or more DISTINCT plugins each contributed a `SkillsOverlay` (only one may own skill content)  | No — always aborts (dispatch guard) |
 | `install_failed`            | `Plugin.Install` returned a non-nil error                                      | Yes                    |
 | `install_panic`             | `Plugin.Install` panicked                                                      | Yes                    |
 
@@ -161,7 +297,7 @@ the host can't honour the plugin's declared `FailurePolicy` because the
 declaration itself is suspect (e.g. an `invalid_capability` plugin
 might also be lying about being `FailOpen`).
 
-### Command dispatch (`error.type = command_denied`)
+### Command rule evaluation (internal/operator diagnostics)
 
 | reason_code             | Meaning                                                                                                          |
 | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -175,20 +311,20 @@ might also be lying about being `FailOpen`).
 | `no_matching_rule`      | Several rules are active and the command satisfied none of them (the message summarises each rule's own rejection). Single-rule policies keep their specific reason_code instead | 
 | `aggregate_all_denied`  | Aggregate stub installed on a parent group because every live child was denied                                   |
 
-The `detail.layer` field distinguishes who rejected the call:
-`policy` (this SDK's user-layer engine) vs. `strict_mode`
-(`cmd/prune.go`'s credential-hardening pass). Agents that want to
-dispatch on "any denial" should match `error.type == "command_denied"`
-and ignore the layer; agents that only care about user-policy denials
-should additionally check `detail.layer == "policy"`.
+These codes remain available to in-process hosts through the wrapped
+`*platform.CommandDeniedError` cause. Operator commands expose the active
+rule and shipped-tree summary. Agents consuming a host that explicitly
+enabled concealment should match `error.type == "validation"` and
+`error.subtype == "command_unavailable"` instead of branching on a
+rule-specific reason.
 
 ## Where to go next
 
 - [Runnable example: audit observer](./examples/audit-observer/)
 - [Runnable example: read-only policy](./examples/readonly-policy/)
 - Builder API: see [`builder.go`](./builder.go) for the full DSL
-  (`NewPlugin`, `Observer`, `Wrap`, `Restrict`, `FailOpen`/`FailClosed`,
-  `MustBuild`).
+  (`NewPlugin`, `Observer`, `Wrap`, `Restrict`, `EmbeddedSkills`,
+  `FailOpen`/`FailClosed`, `MustBuild`).
 - Inventory diagnostic: run `lark-cli config plugins show` after
   installing your plugin to see hooks/rules attributed to your plugin
   name.

extension/platform/builder.go

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ import (
 //   - Restricts ↔ FailClosed consistency (calling Restrict() implies
 //     FailClosed, so plugin authors cannot accidentally ship a policy
 //     plugin under FailOpen)
+//   - EmbeddedSkills ↔ FailClosed consistency (declaring distribution
+//     assets is a build-integrity commitment; falling back to host defaults
+//     is never allowed)
 //   - Rule validation via ValidateRule analogues (delegated to
 //     internal/cmdpolicy at install time; Builder only fast-fails
 //     blatantly bad input)
@@ -36,8 +39,9 @@ type Builder struct {
 	version string
 	caps    Capabilities
 
-	actions []func(Registrar)
-	rules   []*Rule
+	actions       []func(Registrar)
+	rules         []*Rule
+	skillsOverlay *SkillsOverlay
 
 	hookNames map[string]bool
 	errs      []error
@@ -68,14 +72,16 @@ func (b *Builder) RequireCLI(constraint string) *Builder {
 }
 
 // FailOpen sets Capabilities.FailurePolicy = FailOpen. Default when
-// neither FailOpen nor FailClosed is called and Restrict is not used.
+// neither FailOpen nor FailClosed is called and neither Restrict nor
+// EmbeddedSkills is used. Build rejects a final FailOpen state after either
+// safety-sensitive contribution.
 func (b *Builder) FailOpen() *Builder {
 	b.caps.FailurePolicy = FailOpen
 	return b
 }
 
-// FailClosed sets Capabilities.FailurePolicy = FailClosed. Implicit
-// when Restrict() is called.
+// FailClosed sets Capabilities.FailurePolicy = FailClosed. Implicit when
+// Restrict() or EmbeddedSkills() is called.
 func (b *Builder) FailClosed() *Builder {
 	b.caps.FailurePolicy = FailClosed
 	return b
@@ -145,25 +151,68 @@ func (b *Builder) Restrict(rule *Rule) *Builder {
 	return b
 }
 
+// EmbeddedSkills contributes a SkillsOverlay (see SkillsOverlay) customizing
+// the CLI's embedded skill content. It implies FailClosed: although skill
+// content is not a command-enforcement boundary, the overlay is a distribution
+// build-integrity declaration. Silently skipping it could republish host
+// defaults that the distribution explicitly removed or replaced.
+//
+// Calling FailOpen before EmbeddedSkills is allowed; EmbeddedSkills overrides
+// it to FailClosed, matching Restrict. Calling FailOpen afterward leaves an
+// invalid final state that Build rejects. A later FailClosed restores a valid
+// final state. A plugin owns at most one SkillsOverlay, so calling
+// EmbeddedSkills more than once is a build error.
+func (b *Builder) EmbeddedSkills(spec *SkillsOverlay) *Builder {
+	if spec == nil {
+		b.errs = append(b.errs, errors.New("EmbeddedSkills(nil): spec must not be nil"))
+		return b
+	}
+	if b.skillsOverlay != nil {
+		b.errs = append(b.errs, errors.New("EmbeddedSkills() called more than once; a plugin owns at most one SkillsOverlay"))
+		return b
+	}
+	b.caps.FailurePolicy = FailClosed
+	b.skillsOverlay = cloneSkillsOverlay(spec)
+	return b
+}
+
+// cloneSkillsOverlay snapshots the caller's spec so a later mutation of the
+// same *SkillsOverlay cannot alter the staged copy. Selection and remap slices
+// are copied; Overlay/Base are fs.FS handles retained by reference (an fs.FS is
+// a read-only view, not caller-mutable state).
+func cloneSkillsOverlay(spec *SkillsOverlay) *SkillsOverlay {
+	cp := *spec
+	cp.Allow = append([]string(nil), spec.Allow...)
+	cp.Remove = append([]string(nil), spec.Remove...)
+	cp.ReferenceRemaps = append([]SkillRefRemap(nil), spec.ReferenceRemaps...)
+	return &cp
+}
+
 // Build returns the configured Plugin, or an error if any builder
 // step found a fault. MustBuild panics on the same error.
 //
-// The Restrict + FailOpen mismatch is checked here, not in the chained
-// setters, because the two methods may be called in either order.
+// FailOpen mismatches are checked against the final builder state, not in the
+// chained setters, because FailOpen/FailClosed and the contributing methods may
+// be called in either order.
 func (b *Builder) Build() (Plugin, error) {
 	if len(b.rules) > 0 && b.caps.FailurePolicy == FailOpen {
 		b.errs = append(b.errs, errors.New(
 			"Restrict() requires FailClosed; do not call FailOpen() after Restrict()"))
 	}
+	if b.skillsOverlay != nil && b.caps.FailurePolicy == FailOpen {
+		b.errs = append(b.errs, errors.New(
+			"EmbeddedSkills() requires FailClosed; do not call FailOpen() after EmbeddedSkills()"))
+	}
 	if len(b.errs) > 0 {
 		return nil, errors.Join(b.errs...)
 	}
 	return &builtPlugin{
-		name:    b.name,
-		version: b.version,
-		caps:    b.caps,
-		actions: b.actions,
-		rules:   b.rules,
+		name:          b.name,
+		version:       b.version,
+		caps:          b.caps,
+		actions:       b.actions,
+		rules:         b.rules,
+		skillsOverlay: b.skillsOverlay,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -202,11 +251,12 @@ func (b *Builder) validateHookName(hookName, kind string) bool {
 
 // builtPlugin is the Plugin implementation the builder emits.
 type builtPlugin struct {
-	name    string
-	version string
-	caps    Capabilities
-	actions []func(Registrar)
-	rules   []*Rule
+	name          string
+	version       string
+	caps          Capabilities
+	actions       []func(Registrar)
+	rules         []*Rule
+	skillsOverlay *SkillsOverlay
 }
 
 func (p *builtPlugin) Name() string               { return p.name }
@@ -216,6 +266,15 @@ func (p *builtPlugin) Install(r Registrar) error {
 	for _, rule := range p.rules {
 		r.Restrict(rule)
 	}
+	if p.skillsOverlay != nil {
+		sr, ok := r.(EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar)
+		if !ok {
+			// Fail closed: a declared skill customization must never be
+			// silently dropped by a host that cannot honour it.
+			return errors.New("host registrar does not support EmbeddedSkills")
+		}
+		sr.EmbeddedSkills(p.skillsOverlay)
+	}
 	for _, action := range p.actions {
 		action(r)
 	}

extension/platform/builder_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ import (
 // recorder Registrar captures everything a builder schedules so the
 // test can assert what Install produced without involving the host.
 type recorder struct {
-	observers  int
-	wrappers   int
-	lifecycles int
-	rule       *platform.Rule   // last rule (existing single-rule assertions)
-	rules      []*platform.Rule // every rule, in Restrict order
+	observers     int
+	wrappers      int
+	lifecycles    int
+	rule          *platform.Rule   // last rule (existing single-rule assertions)
+	rules         []*platform.Rule // every rule, in Restrict order
+	skillsOverlay *platform.SkillsOverlay
+	skillCalls    int
 }
 
 func (r *recorder) Observe(platform.When, string, platform.Selector, platform.Observer) {
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ func (r *recorder) Restrict(rule *platform.Rule) {
 	r.rule = rule
 	r.rules = append(r.rules, rule)
 }
+func (r *recorder) EmbeddedSkills(spec *platform.SkillsOverlay) {
+	r.skillsOverlay = spec
+	r.skillCalls++
+}
 
 // Restrict must snapshot each rule: a caller that reuses and mutates the
 // same *Rule object across two Restrict calls must still get two distinct
@@ -211,3 +217,124 @@ func TestBuilder_failOpenThenRestrictOK(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("FailurePolicy = %v, want FailClosed", p.Capabilities().FailurePolicy)
 	}
 }
+
+// EmbeddedSkills() must snapshot selection and remap slices: a caller that
+// mutates the same backing arrays after the call must still get the values
+// staged at call time.
+func TestBuilder_skillsInstalledAndCloned(t *testing.T) {
+	remove := []string{"lark-shared"}
+	remaps := []platform.SkillRefRemap{
+		platform.RemapSkillRef("lark-doc", "acme-docx"),
+	}
+	spec := &platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: remove, ReferenceRemaps: remaps}
+	b := platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").EmbeddedSkills(spec)
+	remove[0] = "mutated"
+	remaps[0] = platform.RemapSkillRef("lark-doc", "mutated")
+	spec.ReferenceRemaps = nil
+
+	p, err := b.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Build: %v", err)
+	}
+	r := &recorder{}
+	if err := p.Install(r); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Install: %v", err)
+	}
+	if r.skillCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Skills calls = %d, want 1", r.skillCalls)
+	}
+	if r.skillsOverlay == nil || len(r.skillsOverlay.Remove) != 1 || r.skillsOverlay.Remove[0] != "lark-shared" {
+		t.Errorf("staged Remove leaked later mutation: %+v", r.skillsOverlay)
+	}
+	if len(r.skillsOverlay.ReferenceRemaps) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("staged ReferenceRemaps = %+v, want one mapping", r.skillsOverlay.ReferenceRemaps)
+	}
+	remap := r.skillsOverlay.ReferenceRemaps[0]
+	if remap.From() != "lark-doc" || remap.To() != "acme-docx" {
+		t.Errorf("staged remap = %q -> %q, want lark-doc -> acme-docx", remap.From(), remap.To())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuilder_skillsNilRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").EmbeddedSkills(nil).Build()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("EmbeddedSkills(nil) must produce error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuilder_skillsTwiceRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).
+		EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-b"}}).
+		Build()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("calling EmbeddedSkills() twice must produce error")
+	}
+}
+
+// EmbeddedSkills is a distribution build-integrity commitment: skipping it
+// could silently restore content that the distribution intended to remove.
+func TestBuilder_skillsForcesFailClosed(t *testing.T) {
+	p, err := platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").EmbeddedSkills(&platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Build: %v", err)
+	}
+	caps := p.Capabilities()
+	if caps.Restricts {
+		t.Error("EmbeddedSkills() must not set Restricts")
+	}
+	if caps.FailurePolicy != platform.FailClosed {
+		t.Errorf("FailurePolicy = %v, want FailClosed", caps.FailurePolicy)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuilder_skillsFailurePolicyOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	spec := func() *platform.SkillsOverlay {
+		return &platform.SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		build     func() *platform.Builder
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "FailOpen before EmbeddedSkills is overridden",
+			build: func() *platform.Builder {
+				return platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").FailOpen().EmbeddedSkills(spec())
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "FailOpen after EmbeddedSkills is invalid",
+			build: func() *platform.Builder {
+				return platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").EmbeddedSkills(spec()).FailOpen()
+			},
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "later FailClosed restores a valid final state",
+			build: func() *platform.Builder {
+				return platform.NewPlugin("p", "0").EmbeddedSkills(spec()).FailOpen().FailClosed()
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			p, err := tc.build().Build()
+			if tc.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("Build succeeded, want FailOpen+EmbeddedSkills rejection")
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "EmbeddedSkills() requires FailClosed") {
+					t.Fatalf("error = %v, want EmbeddedSkills FailClosed guidance", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Build: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got := p.Capabilities().FailurePolicy; got != platform.FailClosed {
+				t.Fatalf("FailurePolicy = %v, want FailClosed", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

extension/platform/capabilities.go

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ const (
 	// where missing audit data is preferable to a broken CLI.
 	FailOpen FailurePolicy = iota
 
-	// FailClosed — abort the entire CLI startup. Required for any
-	// plugin that contributes Restrict() (a missing policy plugin =
-	// missing security boundary) or that owns any safety-sensitive
-	// concern. Enforced by the framework: Capabilities.Restricts=true
-	// must pair with FailurePolicy=FailClosed.
+	// FailClosed — abort the entire CLI startup. Required for any plugin
+	// that contributes Restrict() (a missing policy plugin = missing
+	// security boundary), EmbeddedSkills() (silently dropping distribution
+	// assets would violate build integrity), or any other safety-sensitive
+	// concern. The Builder sets it automatically for Restrict and
+	// EmbeddedSkills; the host validates hand-written plugins after staging.
 	FailClosed
 )
 
@@ -45,6 +46,6 @@ type Capabilities struct {
 
 	// FailurePolicy decides what happens on install failure. See the
 	// constants above; the framework requires FailClosed whenever
-	// Restricts=true.
+	// Restricts=true or Install contributes EmbeddedSkills.
 	FailurePolicy FailurePolicy
 }

extension/platform/doc.go

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 //     gives a comparable rank for the read < write < high-risk-write ordering
 //   - CommandDeniedError - structured error returned to denied callers
 //
-// Stability: every exported symbol here is part of the contract. Internal
+// Stability: every exported symbol here is part of the contract. Interfaces
+// never gain methods; new host capability surfaces arrive as optional
+// extension interfaces (see EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar). Internal
 // orchestration (staging, validation, RunE wrapping, denial guard) lives
 // under internal/platform, internal/hook and internal/cmdpolicy and is not
 // importable by third parties.

extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Example: read-only policy
 
 A policy plugin that installs a `Rule` allowing only `docs/*` and
-`im/*` read commands. Any write command produces a structured
-`command_denied` envelope.
+`im/*` read commands. Any denied command produces a structured
+`failed_precondition` envelope with policy diagnostics.
 
 ## Build & run
 
@@ -15,26 +15,19 @@ go build -o readonly-cli .
 #   "source": "plugin",
 #   "source_name": "readonly",
 #   "denied_paths": N,
-#   "rule": {
+#   "rules": [{
 #     "name": "agent-readonly",
 #     "allow": ["docs/**", "im/**"],
 #     "deny": [],
 #     "max_risk": "read",
 #     "identities": [],
 #     "allow_unannotated": false
-#   }
+#   }]
 # }
 
-./readonly-cli docs +update --doc-token X --content Y
-# {"ok":false,"error":{
-#   "type":"command_denied",
-#   "detail":{
-#     "layer":"policy",
-#     "policy_source":"plugin:readonly",
-#     "rule_name":"agent-readonly",
-#     "reason_code":"write_not_allowed"
-#   }
-# }}
+./readonly-cli docs +update --doc X --content Y
+# {"ok":false,"error":{"type":"validation","subtype":"failed_precondition",
+#   "hint":"denied by policy policy (source plugin:readonly, ... reason_code write_not_allowed); ..."}}
 
 ./readonly-cli docs +fetch --doc-token X
 # Normal read response (assuming credentials)
@@ -51,6 +44,8 @@ go build -o readonly-cli .
 - `AllowUnannotated` is left default (false): unannotated commands
   are denied with `risk_not_annotated`. Set it to true if you need
   a gradual-adoption window for the lark-cli main tree.
+- A fork that wants denied commands to present as absent can opt in from
+  `main` with `cmd.ExecuteWithOptions(cmd.ConcealRestrictedCommands(...))`.
 
 ## Caveats
 

extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy/main.go

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 
 // Command readonly-policy is a runnable fork of lark-cli that
 // installs a Rule permitting only docs/* and im/* read commands.
-// Any write command produces a structured command_denied envelope.
+// Any write command is rejected with the established Restrict policy
+// envelope.
 //
 // Build & run:
 //
 //	cd extension/platform/examples/readonly-policy
 //	go build -o readonly-cli .
 //	./readonly-cli docs +update --doc-token X --content Y
-//	# {"ok":false,"error":{"type":"command_denied", ...}}
+//	# {"ok":false,"error":{"type":"validation","subtype":"failed_precondition",...}}
 //
 //	./readonly-cli config policy show
 //	# shows the active Rule with source=plugin:readonly

extension/platform/registrar.go

@@ -36,3 +36,24 @@ type Registrar interface {
 	// plugins both calling Restrict abort startup.
 	Restrict(r *Rule)
 }
+
+// EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar is the optional extension a host registrar
+// implements to accept embedded-skill customization. It is deliberately NOT
+// part of Registrar: every exported symbol in this package is a stability
+// contract, and widening Registrar would break existing third-party
+// implementations (fakes, decorators, custom hosts). A Builder-built plugin
+// type-asserts for this interface at Install time and fails closed when the
+// host lacks it -- a declared customization is never silently dropped.
+//
+// Skill content has a single owner: a second customizing plugin, a FailOpen
+// declaration, or a SkillsOverlay that cannot compose aborts startup
+// unconditionally. EmbeddedSkills is a distribution build-integrity boundary:
+// silently dropping it could republish host defaults the distribution removed.
+// Removing a skill drops it from skills list/read and from structured
+// framework-owned pointers, but does not disable any command; use Restrict to
+// actually block a command.
+type EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar interface {
+	// EmbeddedSkills contributes a SkillsOverlay customizing the CLI's
+	// embedded skill content (see SkillsOverlay).
+	EmbeddedSkills(spec *SkillsOverlay)
+}

extension/platform/registrar_compat_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package platform
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// legacyRegistrarFake is a downstream Registrar implementation written
+// BEFORE EmbeddedSkills existed. It must keep compiling: doc.go declares
+// every exported symbol a stability contract, so Registrar can never widen.
+// If this file goes red, a method was added to Registrar -- move it to an
+// optional extension interface instead (see EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar).
+type legacyRegistrarFake struct{}
+
+func (legacyRegistrarFake) Observe(When, string, Selector, Observer)    {}
+func (legacyRegistrarFake) Wrap(string, Selector, Wrapper)              {}
+func (legacyRegistrarFake) On(LifecycleEvent, string, LifecycleHandler) {}
+func (legacyRegistrarFake) Restrict(*Rule)                              {}
+
+var _ Registrar = legacyRegistrarFake{}
+
+// skillsRegistrarFake opts into the optional extension.
+type skillsRegistrarFake struct {
+	legacyRegistrarFake
+	got *SkillsOverlay
+}
+
+func (f *skillsRegistrarFake) EmbeddedSkills(spec *SkillsOverlay) { f.got = spec }
+
+var _ EmbeddedSkillsRegistrar = (*skillsRegistrarFake)(nil)
+
+// Drive the legacy surface through the interface so the fake stays a
+// faithful stand-in for downstream usage (and none of it reads as dead code).
+func TestLegacyRegistrarFake_ImplementsContractSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	var r Registrar = legacyRegistrarFake{}
+	r.Observe(Before, "x.obs", All(), func(context.Context, Invocation) {})
+	r.Wrap("x.wrap", All(), func(next Handler) Handler { return next })
+	r.On(Startup, "x.boot", func(context.Context, *LifecycleContext) error { return nil })
+	r.Restrict(&Rule{Deny: []string{"config/**"}})
+}
+
+// A plugin that declared EmbeddedSkills fails closed against a host whose
+// registrar lacks the optional extension, and succeeds against one that has it.
+func TestBuiltPlugin_embeddedSkillsRequiresOptionalInterface(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPlugin("acme", "1.0").
+		EmbeddedSkills(&SkillsOverlay{Remove: []string{"lark-a"}}).
+		MustBuild()
+
+	if err := p.Install(legacyRegistrarFake{}); err == nil {
+		t.Error("Install must fail closed when the host cannot honour EmbeddedSkills")
+	}
+
+	host := &skillsRegistrarFake{}
+	if err := p.Install(host); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Install: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host.got == nil || len(host.got.Remove) != 1 || host.got.Remove[0] != "lark-a" {
+		t.Errorf("SkillsOverlay must reach the opted-in host, got %+v", host.got)
+	}
+}

extension/platform/rule.go

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ package platform
 // Rule is the declarative policy rule data structure. yaml files and
 // Plugin.Restrict() both produce the same Rule.
 //
-// At any moment there is at most one effective Rule -- the resolver decides
-// which source wins (Plugin > yaml > none). This package only defines the
+// At any moment there is at most one effective SOURCE of rules -- the
+// resolver decides which wins (Plugin > yaml > none); the winning source
+// may contribute several scoped rules. This package only defines the
 // shape; selection lives in internal/cmdpolicy.
 //
 // The four filter fields are joined by AND. See the engine's Evaluate for

extension/platform/skillsoverlay.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package platform
+
+import "io/fs"
+
+// SkillsOverlay declares how a plugin customizes the CLI's embedded
+// skill content, contributed via Builder.EmbeddedSkills. At most one
+// source may own skill content; two customizing plugins abort startup.
+//
+// Allow / Remove mirror Rule's Allow / Deny: an allow-list keeps only
+// what it names, a remove-list drops what it names, and Remove wins
+// over Allow. Composition order is fixed: Base (or the host-provided base) ->
+// Allow -> Remove -> Overlay, a same-named skill resolving to Overlay.
+// The repository's root binary provides its base from content_embed.go;
+// an external wrapper main has no implicit CLI default and must call
+// cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent before Execute if it relies on that base.
+//
+// Skills are addressed by exact name (a directory carrying SKILL.md,
+// e.g. "lark-doc"), not by command path and not by glob — the skill
+// list is flat, so misspellings abort startup instead of silently
+// matching nothing. Removing a skill drops its content and
+// framework-generated guidance; it does not disable any command (use
+// Restrict for that). ReferenceRemaps lets a distribution map the CLI's
+// canonical skill references to the runtime names and files it ships.
+//
+// The top-level skill set and each skill's owning FS are snapshotted when
+// the CLI builds. Later additions or removals of top-level directories do
+// not change the manifest; files within an owned skill directory are read
+// live. Base and Overlay must contain only valid skill directories.
+// Declaring this asset composition is a build-integrity commitment: invalid
+// selection, content, ownership, or reference remaps abort the build rather
+// than silently falling back to host defaults.
+type SkillsOverlay struct {
+	// Allow, when non-empty, keeps only these skills (by name) from the
+	// base tree — the allow-list counterpart of Rule.Allow. Skills the
+	// CLI adds in future versions stay out of the build until listed
+	// here, which a Remove-only spec cannot guarantee. A name not
+	// present in the base aborts startup. Overlay entries are exempt:
+	// content the integrator explicitly ships needs no allow-listing.
+	Allow []string
+
+	// Remove hides these skills, by name (e.g. "lark-shared"), from the
+	// base tree; it wins over Allow, mirroring Rule's Deny-over-Allow. A
+	// name not present in the base aborts startup rather than being
+	// silently ignored.
+	Remove []string
+
+	// Overlay contributes skills laid over the base: a same-named skill
+	// replaces the base's entirely, a new name adds one. It is rooted at
+	// the skill list (entries like "my-skill/SKILL.md"); each top-level
+	// entry must be a "<name>/" directory containing SKILL.md. Any fs.FS
+	// works (embed.FS, os.DirFS, fstest.MapFS); embed.FS is not required.
+	Overlay fs.FS
+
+	// Base replaces the host-provided base skill tree instead of layering
+	// over it. nil keeps whatever base the host wired with
+	// cmd.SetEmbeddedSkillContent; it does not import the repository
+	// binary's default into an external wrapper main. Every top-level
+	// entry must be a valid skill directory containing SKILL.md. Most
+	// integrators leave Base nil and use Remove/Overlay so unchanged
+	// host-provided skills need no copy inside the plugin.
+	Base fs.FS
+
+	// ReferenceRemaps maps CLI-authored canonical skill references to the
+	// runtime names and files this distribution ships. References use the
+	// same "name[/relative/path]" form accepted by `lark-cli skills read`.
+	//
+	// A bare source remaps the whole skill name while preserving the
+	// referenced relative path:
+	//
+	//	RemapSkillRef("lark-doc", "acme-docx")
+	//
+	// maps both "lark-doc" and
+	// "lark-doc/references/lark-doc-fetch.md" to the corresponding paths
+	// under "acme-docx". A source carrying a relative path is an exact
+	// reference override and wins over the whole-skill mapping:
+	//
+	//	RemapSkillRef(
+	//	    "lark-doc/references/lark-doc-fetch.md",
+	//	    "acme-docx/guides/fetch.md",
+	//	)
+	//
+	// Remaps affect structured CLI help/affordance references only. They
+	// do not rewrite prose or links inside embedded Markdown. Every
+	// explicitly mapped target must exist in the composed tree; otherwise
+	// startup fails as an invalid SkillsOverlay. An unmapped canonical
+	// reference whose file is absent is simply unavailable to presenters.
+	ReferenceRemaps []SkillRefRemap
+
+	// Prevent cross-package unkeyed literals. SkillsOverlay is introduced as
+	// part of the plugin SDK and is expected to grow through keyed fields;
+	// rejecting positional construction now keeps future additions
+	// source-compatible for consumers.
+	_ struct{}
+}
+
+// SkillRefRemap is an immutable mapping between two structured embedded-skill
+// references. Its fields are private so malformed values can only enter via a
+// zero value (which the resolver rejects) or RemapSkillRef.
+//
+// Use From and To for diagnostics; callers should not parse their values to
+// perform resolution themselves.
+type SkillRefRemap struct {
+	from string
+	to   string
+}
+
+// RemapSkillRef maps a canonical "name[/relative/path]" reference to the
+// runtime reference shipped by a distribution. Syntax and target existence are
+// validated when the SkillsOverlay is composed, so it participates in the same
+// build-integrity failure path as Base, Allow, Remove, and Overlay.
+func RemapSkillRef(from, to string) SkillRefRemap {
+	return SkillRefRemap{from: from, to: to}
+}
+
+// From returns the canonical source reference.
+func (m SkillRefRemap) From() string { return m.from }
+
+// To returns the distribution runtime target reference.
+func (m SkillRefRemap) To() string { return m.to }

extension/platform/source_compat_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package platform
+
+import "testing"
+
+// These unkeyed literals intentionally model source published by consumers
+// before distribution presentation existed. Adding a field to either exported
+// struct makes this file fail to compile, catching that source break in CI.
+var (
+	legacyCapabilitiesLiteral = Capabilities{"", false, FailOpen}
+	legacyRuleLiteral         = Rule{"", "", nil, nil, RiskRead, nil, false}
+)
+
+func TestLegacyUnkeyedStructLiteralsRemainSourceCompatible(t *testing.T) {
+	if legacyCapabilitiesLiteral.FailurePolicy != FailOpen {
+		t.Errorf("legacy capabilities literal = %+v", legacyCapabilitiesLiteral)
+	}
+	if legacyRuleLiteral.MaxRisk != RiskRead {
+		t.Errorf("legacy rule literal = %+v", legacyRuleLiteral)
+	}
+}

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -21,11 +21,16 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	mu        sync.Mutex
-	byService = map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+	byService = map[string]serviceAffordance{}
 	tried     = map[string]bool{}
 	mdSource  fs.FS // top-level affordance/*.md tree; nil in the minimal preview build
 )
 
+type serviceAffordance struct {
+	skill   string
+	methods map[string]json.RawMessage
+}
+
 // SetSource installs the markdown guidance tree (the top-level affordance/
 // directory) as the source. Called once at startup before any lookup; clears
 // the parse cache so re-sourcing (e.g. in tests) takes effect.
@@ -33,7 +38,7 @@ func SetSource(fsys fs.FS) {
 	mu.Lock()
 	defer mu.Unlock()
 	mdSource = fsys
-	byService = map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+	byService = map[string]serviceAffordance{}
 	tried = map[string]bool{}
 }
 
@@ -47,27 +52,43 @@ func For(service, methodID string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
 		tried[service] = true
 		byService[service] = loadService(service)
 	}
-	raw, ok := byService[service][methodID]
+	raw, ok := byService[service].methods[methodID]
 	return raw, ok && len(raw) > 0
 }
 
-// loadService parses a service's markdown guidance into per-method overlays,
-// marshalling each to JSON so downstream callers keep the same wire shape.
-func loadService(service string) map[string]json.RawMessage {
+// DomainSkill returns the service-level canonical skill declared by
+// `> skill:`. It shares For's lazy parse cache, so domain and command help
+// cannot disagree about the declared skill.
+func DomainSkill(service string) (string, bool) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	if !tried[service] {
+		tried[service] = true
+		byService[service] = loadService(service)
+	}
+	skill := byService[service].skill
+	return skill, skill != ""
+}
+
+// loadService parses a service's markdown guidance into its domain metadata
+// and per-method overlays, marshalling each method to JSON so downstream
+// callers keep the same wire shape.
+func loadService(service string) serviceAffordance {
 	if mdSource == nil {
-		return nil
+		return serviceAffordance{}
 	}
 	src, err := fs.ReadFile(mdSource, service+".md")
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return serviceAffordance{}
 	}
 	m := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
-	for id, a := range parseDomainMD(src, commandFormResolver(service)) {
+	parsed := parseDomainMD(src, commandFormResolver(service))
+	for id, a := range parsed.methods {
 		if b, err := json.Marshal(a); err == nil {
 			m[id] = b
 		}
 	}
-	return m
+	return serviceAffordance{skill: parsed.skill, methods: m}
 }
 
 // commandFormResolver maps a method's command-form heading ("user_mailbox.messages

internal/affordance/affordance_test.go

@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ func TestFor(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, ok := For("approval", "instances.get"); !ok {
 		t.Error("second lookup in a cached service should still resolve")
 	}
+	if skill, ok := DomainSkill("approval"); !ok || skill != "lark-approval" {
+		t.Errorf("DomainSkill(approval) = %q, %v; want lark-approval, true", skill, ok)
+	}
+	if skill, ok := DomainSkill("no_such_service"); ok || skill != "" {
+		t.Errorf("DomainSkill(no_such_service) = %q, %v; want empty, false", skill, ok)
+	}
 }
 
 // Non-bullet paragraph lines under any section are preserved as items, not
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ func TestFor(t *testing.T) {
 func TestParseDomainMD_ParagraphNotDropped(t *testing.T) {
 	md := "# d\n\n## foo bar\nwhat it does.\n\n### Tips\n- a bullet\nplain paragraph note.\n\n### See also\nrun [[other cmd]] first.\n"
 	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil) // nil resolver -> space->dot, "foo bar" -> "foo.bar"
-	a, ok := got["foo.bar"]
+	a, ok := got.methods["foo.bar"]
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("method not parsed")
 	}
@@ -96,10 +102,13 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
 		"## bar\ndoes bar.\n"
 	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
 
-	if a := got["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
+	if got.skill != "lark-d" {
+		t.Errorf("domain skill = %q, want lark-d", got.skill)
+	}
+	if a := got.methods["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
 		t.Errorf("foo skills = %v, want [lark-d lark-workflow] (domain first, deduped)", a.Skills)
 	}
-	if a := got["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
+	if a := got.methods["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
 		t.Errorf("bar skills = %v, want [lark-d] (domain default inherited)", a.Skills)
 	}
 }
@@ -109,8 +118,8 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
 func TestParseDomainMD_ShortcutHeadingVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
 	md := "# d\n\n## +create\ncreate via shortcut.\n"
 	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-	if _, ok := got["+create"]; !ok {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got))
+	if _, ok := got.methods["+create"]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got.methods))
 	}
 }
 

internal/affordance/mdparse.go

@@ -93,11 +93,16 @@ type mdSection struct {
 	cases []meta.AffordanceCase
 }
 
+type parsedDomain struct {
+	skill   string
+	methods map[string]meta.Affordance
+}
+
 // parseDomainMD parses one domain's markdown into per-method Affordance values,
 // keyed by method id. resolve maps a command-form heading ("user_mailbox.messages
 // list") to its method id ("user_mailbox.message.list"); nil falls back to the
 // space→dot rule (valid only where the command form already equals the id).
-func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affordance {
+func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) parsedDomain {
 	if resolve == nil {
 		resolve = headingToKey
 	}
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "# "):
 			continue
 		case strings.HasPrefix(t, "> skill:"):
-			skill = strings.TrimSpace(t[len("> skill:"):])
+			skill = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(t[len("> skill:"):]), "`")
 			continue
 		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "### "):
 			flushPending()
@@ -220,5 +225,5 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 	}
 	flushPending()
 	assemble()
-	return out
+	return parsedDomain{skill: skill, methods: out}
 }

internal/auth/errors.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -40,12 +41,12 @@ func (e *NeedAuthorizationError) Error() string {
 // recovery vocabulary as the token-missing surface in internal/client, and the
 // legacy *NeedAuthorizationError sentinel is preserved in the Cause chain for
 // errors.As / errors.Is traversal.
-func NewNeedUserAuthorizationError(userOpenID string) *errs.AuthenticationError {
-	return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenMissing,
+func NewNeedUserAuthorizationError(userOpenID string) error {
+	e := errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenMissing,
 		"%s (user: %s)", needUserAuthorizationMarker, userOpenID).
 		WithUserOpenID(userOpenID).
-		WithHint("run: lark-cli auth login to re-authorize").
 		WithCause(&NeedAuthorizationError{UserOpenId: userOpenID})
+	return recovery.Attach(e, recovery.UserAuthorization())
 }
 
 // IsNeedUserAuthorizationError reports whether err represents a missing-UAT

internal/auth/hint_gate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+)
+
+// The producer always describes its auth-login recovery action. Each command
+// tree filters a clone at render time, so one concealed build cannot mutate
+// the error subsequently rendered by another build.
+func TestNeedUserAuthorization_hintUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	source := NewNeedUserAuthorizationError("ou_x")
+	var original *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.AuthenticationError, got %T", source)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Fatalf("producer hint = %q, want auth login", original.Hint)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	concealed := recovery.Render(source, plan)
+	var concealedAuth *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(concealed, &concealedAuth) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.AuthenticationError", concealed)
+	}
+	if concealedAuth == original {
+		t.Fatal("Render must return a clone, not mutate the producer error")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(concealedAuth.Hint, "auth login") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealedAuth.Hint, "supported authorization flow") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint = %q, want target-free authorization fallback", concealedAuth.Hint)
+	}
+	if !IsNeedUserAuthorizationError(concealed) {
+		t.Error("render clone lost the NeedAuthorizationError cause")
+	}
+
+	var visible *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(recovery.Render(source, nil), &visible) || !strings.Contains(visible.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Errorf("visible render must keep auth login, got %+v", visible)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated source hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}

internal/auth/testmain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-internal-auth-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_LOG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "logs")); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	code := m.Run()
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}

internal/client/client.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 )
 
@@ -71,10 +72,13 @@ func (c *APIClient) resolveAccessToken(ctx context.Context, as core.Identity) (s
 // for the defensive empty-token branch) and is preserved for errors.Is /
 // errors.Unwrap traversal without being serialized on the wire.
 func newTokenMissingError(as core.Identity, cause error) error {
-	return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenMissing,
+	e := errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenMissing,
 		"no access token available for %s", as).
-		WithHint("run: lark-cli auth login to re-authorize").
 		WithCause(cause)
+	if as == core.AsUser {
+		return recovery.Attach(e, recovery.UserAuthorization())
+	}
+	return e.WithHint("configure valid app credentials for the bot identity")
 }
 
 // buildApiReq converts a RawApiRequest into SDK types and collects

internal/client/hint_gate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/recovery"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/surface"
+)
+
+// Token recovery metadata is producer-owned and immutable. Presentation is
+// selected by the build-local surface passed to recovery.Render.
+func TestTokenMissing_hintUsesBuildLocalSurface(t *testing.T) {
+	cause := errors.New("credential chain exhausted")
+	source := newTokenMissingError(core.AsUser, cause)
+	var original *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(source, &original) || !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Fatalf("producer must keep auth login hint, got %v", source)
+	}
+
+	plan := surface.NewPlan(map[surface.CommandID]surface.CommandState{
+		surface.CommandAuthLogin: surface.CommandConcealed,
+	})
+	var concealed *errs.AuthenticationError
+	rendered := recovery.Render(source, plan)
+	if !errors.As(rendered, &concealed) {
+		t.Fatalf("rendered error = %T, want *errs.AuthenticationError", rendered)
+	}
+	if concealed == original {
+		t.Fatal("Render must clone the typed error")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "auth login") ||
+		!strings.Contains(concealed.Hint, "supported authorization flow") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed hint = %q, want target-free authorization fallback", concealed.Hint)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(rendered, cause) {
+		t.Error("render clone lost the credential-chain cause")
+	}
+
+	var visible *errs.AuthenticationError
+	if !errors.As(recovery.Render(source, nil), &visible) || !strings.Contains(visible.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Errorf("visible render must keep auth login, got %+v", visible)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(original.Hint, "auth login") {
+		t.Errorf("concealed render mutated source hint: %q", original.Hint)
+	}
+}

internal/client/response.go

@@ -132,16 +132,14 @@ func HandleResponse(resp *larkcore.ApiResp, opts ResponseOptions) error {
 			})
 		}
 
-		// Content safety scanning for non-JSON presentation formats.
-		scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(opts.CommandPath, result, opts.ErrOut)
-		if scanResult.Blocked {
-			return scanResult.BlockErr
-		}
-		if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-			output.WriteAlertWarning(opts.ErrOut, scanResult.Alert)
-		}
-		output.FormatValue(opts.Out, result, opts.Format)
-		return nil
+		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
+			Out:            opts.Out,
+			ErrOut:         opts.ErrOut,
+			CommandPath:    opts.CommandPath,
+			Identity:       string(identity),
+			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
+		})
+		return emitter.Success(result, output.EmitOptions{Format: opts.Format.String()})
 	}
 
 	// Non-JSON (binary) responses.