feat(sheets): enable bitable sheet creation

os.Stdin.Stat is intentional here - pipe detection needs the real
process fd; IOStreams.In is a plain io.Reader without Stat. Clears the
lint failure left by the stdin-fallback commit.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -86,10 +86,8 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM=$(bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Run golangci-lint
         run: go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.1.6 run --new-from-rev="$QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM"
-      - name: Run source-contract lint guards (lintcheck)
+      - name: Run errs/ lint guards (lintcheck)
         run: go run -C lint . --changed-from "$QUALITY_GATE_CHANGED_FROM" ..
-      - name: Run lint module tests
-        run: go test -C lint ./... -count=1
 
   script-test:
     needs: fast-gate
@@ -265,19 +263,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
-      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
-        id: e2e_domains
-        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
         env:
@@ -285,28 +277,7 @@ jobs:
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}
-          E2E_DRY_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
-            echo "No dry-run CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          if [ -z "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
-            echo "::error::No dry-run CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
-          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ]; then
-            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E root package: $E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
-            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
-          fi
-          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
-            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E packages: $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES"
-            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES -run 'DryRun|Regression'
-          fi
+        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
 
   e2e-live:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
@@ -321,22 +292,15 @@ jobs:
       TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
-      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
-        id: e2e_domains
-        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Configure bot credentials
-        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
             echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
@@ -346,24 +310,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run CLI E2E tests
         env:
           LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
-          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
-          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
-          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
         run: |
-          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
-            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
+          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
+            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
             exit 1
           fi
-          echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
-          echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests

.gitignore

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ Thumbs.db
 # Go
 docs/ref
 docs/
-!tests/cli_e2e/docs/
-!tests/cli_e2e/docs/*.go
-!tests/cli_e2e/docs/*.md
 vendor/
 
 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,89 +2,6 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
-## [v1.0.68] - 2026-07-09
-
-### Features
-
-- **drive**: Strengthen lark-drive high-risk write operations and read-only recognition boundaries. (#1801)
-- **slides**: add slides chart demo reference
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- register and consume --json shorthand for custom-format shortcuts (#1737)
-- **drive**: abort push on parent sibling limit (#1813)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- require native charts in slide planning
-- register knowledge organize workflow (#1828)
-
-## [v1.0.67] - 2026-07-08
-
-### Features
-
-- **mail**: add message modify and trash shortcuts (#1567)
-- support whiteboard file inputs in docs XML (#1784)
-- **vc**: refine meeting-events output and reaction forwarding (#1674)
-- **affordance**: usage guidance for shortcuts and per-command skills (#1793)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- accept opaque wiki node tokens (#1789)
-- **apps**: make db --environment optional, auto-select branch server-side (#1735)
-- preserve original filename in multipart file upload (#1767)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- restore one-time authorization guidance in lark-apps skill (#1794)
-
-### Misc
-
-- e2e: harden CLI E2E retry, cleanup, and domain selection (#1709)
-
-## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
-
-### Features
-
-- support semantic recurring calendar operations (#1723)
-- minute wait (#1768)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- guide drive import concurrency conflicts (#1751)
-- **calendar**: guide approval room booking fallback (#1637)
-- support pnpm global installs in self-update (#1705)
-- resolve schema against runtime metadata in plugin builds; gate cache overlay by version (#1764)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- tighten doc creation validation workflow (#1759)
-- clarify success envelope contract — judge success by ok, not code (#1730)
-
-### Refactoring
-
-- **envvars**: consolidate agent env value access (#1757)
-
-### Misc
-
-- Improve agent-facing error guidance for drive, markdown, and wiki (#1779)
-
-## [v1.0.65] - 2026-07-03
-
-### Features
-
-- **doc**: Add `+history-list`, `+history-revert`, and `+history-revert-status` shortcuts for document version history (#1612)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **minutes**: `+speaker-replace` no longer refetches the speaker list — `--from-speaker-id` is passed through as-is (#1731)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **drive**: Document 30-char query limit for `+search` (#1560)
-- **doc**: Add mindnote guidance to lark-doc skill (#1581)
-- **doc**: Sync lark-doc skill content from online-doc (#1701)
-
 ## [v1.0.64] - 2026-07-02
 
 ### Features
@@ -1438,10 +1355,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
-[v1.0.68]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.68
-[v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67
-[v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
-[v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64
 [v1.0.62]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.62
 [v1.0.61]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.61

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta

README.md

@@ -233,24 +233,6 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # Comma-separated values
 ```
 
-### JSON Output Contract
-
-With `--format json` (the default), success and error envelopes are distinct.
-
-Success goes to **stdout**, exit code `0`:
-
-```json
-{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
-```
-
-Errors go to **stderr**, non-zero exit code:
-
-```json
-{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
-```
-
-To check whether a command succeeded, test `ok == true` (or the exit code) — **not** `code == 0`. Unlike raw OpenAPI responses (`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`), the success envelope carries no `code` or `msg` field; `code` appears only inside `error` as the upstream OpenAPI code. See [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md) for the full error taxonomy.
-
 ### Pagination
 
 ```bash

README.zh.md

@@ -234,24 +234,6 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # 逗号分隔值
 ```
 
-### JSON 输出契约
-
-`--format json`（默认）下，成功与错误的信封结构不同。
-
-成功信封写入 **stdout**，退出码 0：
-
-```json
-{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
-```
-
-错误信封写入 **stderr**，退出码非 0：
-
-```json
-{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
-```
-
-判断命令是否成功，请检查 `ok == true`（或进程退出码），**不要用 `code == 0`**。与原始 OpenAPI 响应（`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`）不同，成功信封没有 `code` 和 `msg` 字段；`code` 只出现在错误信封的 `error` 内，含义是上游 OpenAPI 的 numeric code。完整错误分类见 [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md)。
-
 ### 分页
 
 ```bash

affordance/README.md

@@ -10,33 +10,18 @@ step. Maintain these files alongside `skills/` and `shortcuts/`.
 A small, fixed markdown subset; each file describes one domain:
 
     # <domain>            optional `> skill: <name>` applies to every command below
-    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`; a
-                          +-prefixed heading (## +create) targets that shortcut
+    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`
     <lead paragraph>      when to use this command
     ### Avoid when        when not to use it / which command to use instead
     ### Prerequisites     what you must have first (e.g. an id, and where it comes from)
     ### Tips              gotchas and constraints
     ### Examples          **description** lines, each followed by a fenced command
-    ### Skills            bullet skill names, or name/relpath references
-                          (lark-contact/references/x.md), to read for usage;
-                          merged with the domain `> skill:` default (deduped,
-                          domain first)
     ### <other heading>   a custom section; flows through verbatim
 
 Reference another command with `[[command]]` — it renders as `command` in help.
 Under `Avoid when` it means "use that one instead"; under `Prerequisites`
 ("… from [[command]]") it means "get the input there first".
 
-Both service-API commands (`## messages get`) and `+`-prefixed shortcuts
-(`## +create`) take entries. A `### Skills` entry is a skill name (validated
-against `<name>/SKILL.md`) or a `name/relpath` reference into that skill
-(validated against the path); help drops any that don't resolve, so a typo shows
-nothing. Point a command at its own reference (e.g. `+search-user` →
-`lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md`) rather than re-listing the
-domain skill, which the `> skill:` default already covers. When a shortcut also
-sets a hand-authored `Tips` list in Go, the overlay's `### Tips` win — they
-replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
-
 ## Example
 
     ## messages get
@@ -62,5 +47,3 @@ replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
   anything the schema and flags already show; the agent infers the rest.
 - Command-form headings resolve to method ids via the registry, so plural resource
   names (`messages`) map to the singular method id (`message`) automatically.
-  `+`-prefixed shortcut headings are matched verbatim (no plural/space folding),
-  so the heading must equal the shortcut command exactly (`## +history-revert`).

affordance/contact.md

@@ -1,42 +1,6 @@
 # contact
 > skill: lark-contact
 
-## +search-user
-The primary user lookup for user identity: search by keyword or email, resolve known ids with --user-ids, or get yourself with --user-ids me — it does by-id reads too, so as a user you rarely need `+get-user`. Each match returns an open_id and p2p_chat_id to chain into follow-ups.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- Running as a bot — this shortcut is user-only; use [[+get-user]] instead (it supports bot identity)
-- You only need users' personal status for ids you already hold → use [[user_profiles batch_query]]
-
-### Examples
-
-**Find a user by name**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --query "alice" --as user
-```
-
-**Fetch known users by open_id (me = yourself)**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids "ou_3a8b****6a7b,me" --as user
-```
-
-## +get-user
-Fetch one user's profile by id, or your own with --user-id omitted. Use it under bot identity — `+search-user` is user-only.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-get-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- You don't have the user's id yet, or want to match by name/keyword → use [[+search-user]]
-- Running as a user — [[+search-user]] --user-ids covers by-id reads and more in one tool
-
-### Tips
-- Self lookup (omit --user-id) needs user identity; a bot must pass --user-id
-- --user-id-type must match the id you pass (default open_id)
-
 ## user_profiles batch_query
 Bulk-fetch personal status and signature for user ids you already have.
 

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package api
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -24,28 +20,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func newTestApiCmd(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*APIOptions) error) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, runF)
-	cmd.SilenceErrors = true
-	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func newTestRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
-	return &cobra.Command{
-		Use:           "lark-cli",
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-	}
-}
-
 func TestApiCmd_FlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -73,7 +54,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +77,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_NullParamsWithPageSize(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--params", "null", "--page-size", "50", "--as", "bot", "--dry-run"})
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("--params null with --page-size should not error, got: %v", err)
@@ -117,7 +98,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_BotMode(t *testing.T) {
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"result": "success"}},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -144,7 +125,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_MissingArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET"}) // missing path
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -157,7 +138,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_InvalidParamsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--params", "{bad"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -170,7 +151,7 @@ func TestApiValidArgsFunction(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	fn := cmd.ValidArgsFunction
 
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -236,7 +217,7 @@ func TestNewCmdApi_StrictModeHidesAsFlag(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu, SupportedIdentities: 2,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	flag := cmd.Flags().Lookup("as")
 	if flag == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected --as flag to be registered")
@@ -255,7 +236,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageLimitDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -274,7 +255,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_ParamsAndDataBothStdinConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--params", "-", "--data", "-"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -291,7 +272,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_OutputAndPageAllConflict(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
@@ -316,7 +297,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
 		ContentType: "application/octet-stream",
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/xxx/download", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -347,7 +328,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_NonBatchAPI_FallbackToJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users/u123", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -387,7 +368,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_NonBatchAPI_ErrorStillOutputsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_xxx/announcement", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	// Should return an error
@@ -428,7 +409,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_BatchAPI_StreamsItems(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -467,7 +448,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamBusinessErrorDoesNotDumpJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -502,7 +483,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_BatchAPI_DefaultJSONEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -568,8 +549,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_DefaultJSONRunsContentSafety(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := newTestRootCmd()
-	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all"})
 	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -619,8 +600,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamFormatRunsContentSafety(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := newTestRootCmd()
-	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -675,8 +656,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_StreamFormatBlockSkipsBlockedPage(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	root := newTestRootCmd()
-	root.AddCommand(newTestApiCmd(f, nil))
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
+	root.AddCommand(NewCmdApi(f, nil))
 	root.SetArgs([]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--format", "ndjson"})
 	err := root.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -740,7 +721,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFlag_Parsing(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -760,7 +741,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFlag_ShortForm(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -779,7 +760,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqAndOutputConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data", "--output", "file.bin"})
@@ -810,7 +791,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqFilter_AppliesExpression(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test/jq", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data.items[].name"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -831,7 +812,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqAndFormatConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", ".data", "--format", "ndjson"})
@@ -849,7 +830,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JqInvalidExpression(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--jq", "invalid["})
@@ -878,7 +859,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PageAll_WithJq(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/contact/v3/users", "--as", "bot", "--page-all", "--jq", ".data.items[].id"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -899,7 +880,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_MethodUppercase(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -918,7 +899,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -936,7 +917,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileAndOutputConflict(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "photo.jpg", "--output", "out.json"})
@@ -953,7 +934,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileWithGET(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "photo.jpg"})
@@ -970,7 +951,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_FileStdinConflictWithData(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		return apiRun(opts)
 	})
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/test", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-", "--data", "-"})
@@ -993,7 +974,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_DryRunWithFile(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/im/v1/images", "--file", "image=" + tmpFile, "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1034,7 +1015,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_PermissionError_DerivesFirstClassFields(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, nil)
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/docx/v1/documents/test", "--as", "bot"})
 	err := cmd.Execute()
 	if err == nil {
@@ -1060,7 +1041,7 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := newTestApiCmd(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
+	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
 		gotOpts = opts
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -1073,157 +1054,3 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected method GET, got %s", gotOpts.Method)
 	}
 }
-
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one api --file upload through the mock
-// transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from the
-// captured multipart body, plus the map of text form fields. It fails the test
-// if the captured request is not multipart/form-data.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) (map[string]string, map[string]string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	fields := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		} else {
-			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			_, _ = buf.ReadFrom(part)
-			fields[part.FormName()] = buf.String()
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames, fields
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "file", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_FieldPrefixKeepsBasename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "sub"), 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "sub", "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "upload=sub/invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if _, ok := filenames["upload"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected field name %q from field=path form, got fields %v", "upload", filenames)
-	}
-	if got := filenames["upload"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q (basename only)", "upload", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_WithDataFields(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot",
-		"--file", "invoice.pdf", "--data", `{"type":"attachment"}`})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, fields := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename = %q, want %q", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-	if got := fields["type"]; got != "attachment" {
-		t.Fatalf("text field type = %q, want %q", got, "attachment")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_StdinFallsBackToUnknown(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-	f.IOStreams.In = bytes.NewReader([]byte("stdin-bytes"))
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "unknown-file" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdin part filename = %q, want %q (no stable local name, fallback)", got, "unknown-file")
-	}
-}

cmd/build.go

@@ -25,10 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -44,18 +42,6 @@ type buildConfig struct {
 	skipStrictMode bool
 	skipService    bool
 	serviceCatalog *apicatalog.Catalog
-	startupBrand   core.LarkBrand
-}
-
-// WithStartupBrand initializes the API registry with the given brand before
-// any command registration touches the runtime catalog. Without it the
-// registry's sync.Once locks onto the Feishu default at first catalog access,
-// long before the lazily-resolved config brand is known — see
-// ResolveStartupBrand for the caller-side resolution.
-func WithStartupBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) BuildOption {
-	return func(c *buildConfig) {
-		c.startupBrand = brand
-	}
 }
 
 // WithIO sets the IO streams for the CLI by wrapping raw reader/writers.
@@ -168,12 +154,6 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 		cfg.streams = cmdutil.SystemIO()
 	}
 
-	// Initialize the registry brand before anything touches the runtime
-	// catalog (its sync.Once would otherwise lock onto the Feishu default).
-	if cfg.startupBrand != "" {
-		registry.InitWithBrand(cfg.startupBrand)
-	}
-
 	f := cmdutil.NewDefault(cfg.streams, inv)
 	if cfg.keychain != nil {
 		f.Keychain = cfg.keychain

cmd/config/bind_test.go

@@ -916,6 +916,25 @@ func TestReadDotenv_ValueWithEquals(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestNormalizeBrand(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"", "feishu"},
+		{"feishu", "feishu"},
+		{"lark", "lark"},
+		{"LARK", "lark"},
+		{" lark ", "lark"},
+		{"Lark", "lark"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := normalizeBrand(tt.input); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("normalizeBrand(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestResolveOpenClawConfigPath_Overrides(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH wins", func(t *testing.T) {
 		custom := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "custom.json")

cmd/config/binder.go

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (b *openclawBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     selected.AppID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(selected.Brand),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(selected.Brand)),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func (b *hermesBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     appID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(b.envMap["FEISHU_DOMAIN"]),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(b.envMap["FEISHU_DOMAIN"])),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func (b *larkChannelBinder) Build(appID string) (*core.AppConfig, error) {
 	return &core.AppConfig{
 		AppId:     appID,
 		AppSecret: stored,
-		Brand:     core.ParseBrand(b.cfg.Accounts.App.Tenant),
+		Brand:     core.LarkBrand(normalizeBrand(b.cfg.Accounts.App.Tenant)),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -350,6 +350,16 @@ func sourceDisplayName(source string) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// normalizeBrand applies .strip().lower() and defaults to "feishu".
+// Aligns with Hermes gateway/platforms/feishu.py:1119 behavior.
+func normalizeBrand(raw string) string {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(raw))
+	if s == "" {
+		return "feishu"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // resolveHermesEnvPath returns the path to Hermes's .env file.
 // Respects HERMES_HOME override; defaults to ~/.hermes/.env.
 //

cmd/config/init_interactive.go

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net"
 
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
@@ -182,9 +180,9 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 	// Use the shared proxy-plugin-aware transport so registration traffic is not
 	// a bypass of proxy plugin mode.
 	httpClient := transport.NewHTTPClient(0)
-	authResp, err := larkauth.RequestAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, larkBrand, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+	authResp, err := larkauth.RequestAppRegistration(httpClient, larkBrand, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, classifyRegistrationBeginError(err)
+		return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeInvalidClient, "app registration failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
 	}
 
 	// Step 2: Build and display verification URL + QR code
@@ -210,17 +208,33 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 		fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "  %s\n\n", verificationURL)
 		fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "%s\n", msg.WaitingForScanNonTTY)
 	}
-	// Step 4: Poll for credentials (brand discovery lives in internal/auth);
-	// this layer only classifies the terminal error and saves the result.
-	result, finalBrand, err := larkauth.RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx, httpClient, authResp, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+	result, err := larkauth.PollAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, core.BrandFeishu, authResp.DeviceCode, authResp.Interval, authResp.ExpiresIn, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, classifyRegistrationError(err)
+		return nil, errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%v", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	// Step 4: Handle Lark brand special case
+	// If tenant_brand=lark and no client_secret, retry with lark brand endpoint
+	if result.ClientSecret == "" && result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark" {
+		// fmt.Fprintf(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, "%s\n", msg.DetectedLarkTenant)
+		result, err = larkauth.PollAppRegistration(ctx, httpClient, core.BrandLark, authResp.DeviceCode, authResp.Interval, authResp.ExpiresIn, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "lark endpoint retry failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if result.ClientID == "" || result.ClientSecret == "" {
 		return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeInvalidClient, "app registration succeeded but missing client_id or client_secret")
 	}
 
+	// Determine final brand from response
+	finalBrand := larkBrand
+	if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark" {
+		finalBrand = core.BrandLark
+	} else if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand == "feishu" {
+		finalBrand = core.BrandFeishu
+	}
+
 	fmt.Fprintln(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	output.PrintSuccess(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, fmt.Sprintf(msg.AppCreated, result.ClientID))
 
@@ -231,40 +245,3 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 		AppSecret: result.ClientSecret,
 	}, nil
 }
-
-// classifyRegistrationBeginError keeps transport/cancellation failures out of
-// the invalid-client category: the begin request sends no app credentials.
-func classifyRegistrationBeginError(err error) error {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration cancelled").WithCause(err)
-	case errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded):
-		return errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout, "app registration begin timed out: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	var netErr net.Error
-	if errors.As(err, &netErr) {
-		subtype := errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport
-		if netErr.Timeout() {
-			subtype = errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout
-		}
-		return errs.NewNetworkError(subtype, "app registration begin failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration begin failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-// classifyRegistrationError maps registration terminal outcomes to typed
-// errors, preserving causes.
-func classifyRegistrationError(err error) error {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationDenied):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "%v", err).
-			WithHint("re-run `lark-cli config init --new` and approve the authorization request").
-			WithCause(err)
-	case errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationExpired), errors.Is(err, larkauth.ErrRegistrationTimedOut):
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, "%v", err).
-			WithHint("re-run `lark-cli config init --new` and complete the scan before the code expires").
-			WithCause(err)
-	default:
-		return errs.NewAuthenticationError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app registration failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)
-	}
-}

cmd/config/init_interactive_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	larkauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
-)
-
-func assertRegistrationProblem(t *testing.T, got, cause error, category errs.Category, subtype errs.Subtype) *errs.Problem {
-	t.Helper()
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("error %T is not typed: %v", got, got)
-	}
-	if p.Category != category || p.Subtype != subtype {
-		t.Errorf("problem = (%q, %q), want (%q, %q)", p.Category, p.Subtype, category, subtype)
-	}
-	if !errors.Is(got, cause) {
-		t.Errorf("error %v does not preserve cause %v", got, cause)
-	}
-	return p
-}
-
-func TestClassifyRegistrationBeginError(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		err      error
-		category errs.Category
-		subtype  errs.Subtype
-	}{
-		{"cancelled", context.Canceled, errs.CategoryAuthentication, errs.SubtypeUnknown},
-		{"deadline", context.DeadlineExceeded, errs.CategoryNetwork, errs.SubtypeNetworkTimeout},
-		{"transport", &net.DNSError{Err: "lookup failed", Name: "accounts.example"}, errs.CategoryNetwork, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport},
-		{"response", errors.New("response not JSON"), errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeUnknown},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertRegistrationProblem(t, classifyRegistrationBeginError(tt.err), tt.err, tt.category, tt.subtype)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClassifyRegistrationError(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		err     error
-		subtype errs.Subtype
-		hint    bool
-	}{
-		{"denied", larkauth.ErrRegistrationDenied, errs.SubtypeUnknown, true},
-		{"expired", larkauth.ErrRegistrationExpired, errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, true},
-		{"timed-out", larkauth.ErrRegistrationTimedOut, errs.SubtypeTokenExpired, true},
-		{"cancelled", context.Canceled, errs.SubtypeUnknown, false},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			p := assertRegistrationProblem(t, classifyRegistrationError(tt.err), tt.err, errs.CategoryAuthentication, tt.subtype)
-			if (p.Hint != "") != tt.hint {
-				t.Errorf("hint = %q, want non-empty=%v", p.Hint, tt.hint)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/root.go

@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ func Execute() int {
 		ctx, inv,
 		WithIO(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
 		HideProfile(isSingleAppMode()),
-		WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand(inv.Profile)),
 	)
 
 	// --- Notices (non-blocking) ---
@@ -680,11 +679,7 @@ func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
-			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
-			return
-		}
-		if service.PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/service"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
@@ -105,11 +103,6 @@ func parseTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T, stderr *bytes.Buffer) typedErrorEnvelope {
 }
 
 func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
-	t.Helper()
-	return buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, nil)
-}
-
-func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, catalog *apicatalog.Catalog) *cobra.Command {
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
@@ -120,11 +113,7 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Facto
 	}
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApi(f, nil))
-	if catalog != nil {
-		service.RegisterServiceCommandsFromCatalog(context.Background(), rootCmd, f, *catalog)
-	} else {
-		service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
-	}
+	service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcuts(rootCmd, f)
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(context.Background()); mode.IsActive() {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
@@ -132,29 +121,6 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Facto
 	return rootCmd
 }
 
-func strictModeFixtureCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
-	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, []meta.Service{
-		{
-			Name:        "fixture",
-			ServicePath: "/open-apis/fixture/v1",
-			Resources: map[string]meta.Resource{
-				"things": {
-					Methods: map[string]meta.Method{
-						"create": {
-							Path:         "things",
-							HTTPMethod:   "POST",
-							AccessTokens: []meta.Token{meta.TokenTenant},
-							RequestBody: map[string]meta.Field{
-								"name": {Type: "string"},
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-}
-
 func newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t *testing.T, profile string, mode core.StrictMode) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
@@ -389,11 +355,10 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnv
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ServiceBotOnlyMethodReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeUser)
-	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--dry-run",
+		"im", "images", "create", "--data", `{"image_type":"message","image":"x"}`, "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {

cmd/schema/schema.go

@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func NewCmdSchema(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*SchemaOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the schema catalog's Complete.
-// It uses the same source as schema execution so completion candidates match
-// what `schema` can resolve.
+// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the embedded catalog's Complete.
+// It uses the embedded source so completion candidates match what `schema`
+// execution can resolve (both overlay-free).
 func completeSchemaPath(f *cmdutil.Factory) func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(cmd.Context())
-		completions, noSpace := registry.SchemaCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
+		completions, noSpace := registry.EmbeddedCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
 		directive := cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		if noSpace {
 			directive |= cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
@@ -86,19 +86,13 @@ func schemaRun(opts *SchemaOptions) error {
 	return runSchema(out, apicatalog.ParsePath(opts.Args), mode)
 }
 
-// runSchema resolves the path through the schema catalog and renders the
+// runSchema resolves the path through the embedded catalog and renders the
 // matching envelope(s). The catalog owns navigation (Resolve + MethodRefs) and
 // schema owns rendering (Envelope/Envelopes); this adapter only chooses the
 // output shape — a single resolved method renders as one envelope object,
 // anything broader as an array — and maps resolve failures to hints.
 func runSchema(out io.Writer, parts []string, mode core.StrictMode) error {
-	catalog := registry.SchemaCatalog()
-	if len(catalog.Services()) == 0 {
-		// No embedded metadata and the runtime fallback is empty too: offline
-		// with a cold cache, remote meta off, or an unwritable cache dir.
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "No API metadata available").
-			WithHint("this binary has no embedded API metadata; run any command with network access to the open platform once so metadata can be fetched and cached")
-	}
+	catalog := registry.EmbeddedCatalog()
 	target, err := catalog.Resolve(parts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return resolveError(err)

cmd/service/affordance.go

@@ -71,18 +71,11 @@ func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 }
 
 // domainHelpBase returns the description to seed domain help with — the
-// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short.
+// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short — captured once into an
+// annotation so re-rendering reuses the pristine text instead of the
+// already-augmented Long.
 func domainHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return captureHelpBase(cmd, domainBaseAnnotation)
-}
-
-// captureHelpBase records a command's pristine lead text once — its
-// hand-authored Long, or Short when Long is empty — into the given annotation,
-// so lazy re-renders compose onto the original text instead of onto an
-// already-augmented Long. This is what lets a shortcut's PostMount-authored
-// Long survive: it becomes the base the affordance block is appended below.
-func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
-	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[key]; ok {
+	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation]; ok {
 		return base
 	}
 	base := cmd.Long
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@ func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmd.Annotations[key] = base
+	cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation] = base
 	return base
 }
 
@@ -108,12 +101,12 @@ func methodLong(description, schemaPath, paramsOnly string) string {
 }
 
 // Annotation keys PrepareMethodHelp reads to rebuild a method command's Long.
-// The affordance overlay coordinates live in cmdmeta (shared with shortcuts).
 const (
-	schemaPathAnnotation   = "method-schema-path"
-	paramsOnlyAnnotation   = "method-params-only"
-	domainBaseAnnotation   = "affordance-domain-base"
-	shortcutBaseAnnotation = "affordance-shortcut-base"
+	affordanceServiceAnnotation = "affordance-service"
+	affordanceMethodAnnotation  = "affordance-method"
+	schemaPathAnnotation        = "method-schema-path"
+	paramsOnlyAnnotation        = "method-params-only"
+	domainBaseAnnotation        = "affordance-domain-base"
 )
 
 // setMethodHelpData records the coordinates PrepareMethodHelp needs (storing a
@@ -122,7 +115,10 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, service, methodID)
+	if service != "" && methodID != "" {
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] = service
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] = methodID
+	}
 	cmd.Annotations[schemaPathAnnotation] = schemaPath
 	if paramsOnly != "" {
 		cmd.Annotations[paramsOnlyAnnotation] = paramsOnly
@@ -132,11 +128,8 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 // PrepareMethodHelp rebuilds a generated method command's Long with the agent
 // guidance at the TOP (Risk, then the affordance block, then the schema
 // pointer), returning false for non-method commands. The overlay is parsed
-// here — only when help is rendered. skillFS (nil-safe) gates the related-skill
-// pointers: each is emitted only when it resolves in the skill tree (see
-// affordance.SkillStatPath), so a typo or a build without embedded skills never
-// prints a `skills read` that cannot be opened.
-func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+// here — only when help is rendered.
+func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	ann := cmd.Annotations
 	if ann == nil {
 		return false
@@ -148,15 +141,22 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString(cmd.Short)
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
+	if level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd); ok {
+		// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
+		if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
+		}
+	}
 
 	var skills []string
 	if raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd); ok {
+		if block := renderAffordance(meta.Method{Affordance: raw}); block != "" {
+			b.WriteString("\n\n")
+			b.WriteString(block)
+		}
 		if a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance(); ok {
-			if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-				b.WriteString("\n\n")
-				b.WriteString(block)
-			}
 			skills = a.Skills
 		}
 	}
@@ -164,93 +164,15 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
 	b.WriteString(ann[paramsOnlyAnnotation])
 
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a +-prefixed shortcut's Long from its affordance
-// overlay — the same top layout as method help (description, Risk, guidance
-// block, related skills) minus the schema pointer, which shortcuts have none
-// of. Returns false when the command is not a shortcut or carries no overlay
-// entry, so shortcuts without guidance keep the default help plus the bottom
-// risk/tips append.
-//
-// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut that
-// set a hand-authored Long in PostMount (e.g. the docs shortcuts' "agents MUST
-// read the skill" directive) keeps it — the affordance block is appended below,
-// never clobbering it.
-//
-// Tips precedence (intentional, not a bug): the overlay's ### Tips win. The
-// shortcut's declarative Tips (the Go Tips field) are only a fallback used when
-// the overlay declares none; when the overlay has tips, the Go tips are dropped
-// (replaced, not merged) so tips never render twice. Authoring a ### Tips block
-// therefore silently retires that shortcut's Go Tips — consolidate into one.
-func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
-	if src, _ := cmdmeta.SourceOf(cmd); src != cmdmeta.SourceShortcut {
-		return false
-	}
-	raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance()
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	if len(a.Tips) == 0 {
-		a.Tips = cmdutil.GetTips(cmd)
-	}
-
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString(captureHelpBase(cmd, shortcutBaseAnnotation))
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
-	if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-		b.WriteString("\n\n")
-		b.WriteString(block)
-	}
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// writeRisk appends the "Risk: <level>" line, warning agents not to self-approve
-// high-risk-write commands. A no-op when the command has no risk annotation.
-func writeRisk(b *strings.Builder, cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
-	if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
-	}
-}
-
-// writeRelatedSkills appends the "Related skills" block for the entries that
-// exist in skillFS. Nothing is written when skillFS is nil or no entry resolves,
-// so help never prints a `skills read` pointer that cannot be opened.
-func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
-	if skillFS == nil || len(skills) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	var avail []string
-	for _, s := range skills {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(s)); err == nil {
-			avail = append(avail, s)
+	if len(skills) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nWorkflow skill (end-to-end usage):")
+		for _, s := range skills {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(avail) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	b.WriteString("\n\nRelated skills (read for end-to-end usage):")
-	for _, s := range avail {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
-	}
+
+	cmd.Long = b.String()
+	return true
 }
 
 // affordanceLookup is the overlay source; a package var so tests can inject.
@@ -267,8 +189,12 @@ func RenderAffordanceForCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func affordanceRaw(cmd *cobra.Command) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-	service, methodID, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd)
-	if !ok {
+	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	service := cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation]
+	methodID := cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation]
+	if service == "" || methodID == "" {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	return affordanceLookup(service, methodID)
@@ -281,13 +207,7 @@ func renderAffordance(m meta.Method) string {
 	if !ok {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return renderAffordanceValue(a)
-}
 
-// renderAffordanceValue renders an already-parsed affordance. Split from
-// renderAffordance so callers can render a value they have adjusted first (e.g.
-// a shortcut folding its declarative tips into an overlay that has none).
-func renderAffordanceValue(a meta.Affordance) string {
 	var sections []string
 	bullets := func(title string, items []string) {
 		var nonEmpty []string

cmd/service/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ func TestServiceMethod_AffordanceNotInLong(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("affordance must not be baked into Long (lazy):\n%s", cmd.Long)
 	}
 	// The lookup ref is recorded so the help path can resolve it later.
-	if svc, method, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd); !ok || svc != "im" || method != "messages.create" {
-		t.Errorf("affordance ref = %q/%q (ok=%v), want im/messages.create", svc, method, ok)
+	if cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] != "im" || cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] != "messages.create" {
+		t.Errorf("affordance ref annotations = %v, want im/messages.create", cmd.Annotations)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "发送消息"}
 	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
 
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, nil) {
+	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false for a service-method command")
 	}
 	long := cmd.Long
@@ -137,133 +136,11 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// A non-service command (no schema-path annotation) is left untouched.
-	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}, nil) {
+	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}) {
 		t.Error("PrepareMethodHelp should return false for a non-service command")
 	}
 }
 
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a shortcut's Long from its overlay with the same
-// top layout as method help (no schema pointer), folding declarative tips when
-// the overlay declares none, and leaves shortcuts without an overlay entry (and
-// non-shortcut commands) for the default help path.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(service, methodID string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		if service == "calendar" && methodID == "+create" {
-			return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"],"skills":["lark-calendar"]}`), true
-		}
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create an event"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-	cmdutil.SetRisk(sc, "write")
-	cmdutil.SetTips(sc, []string{"start/end 收 ISO 8601"})
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"Create an event", "Risk: write", "When to use:", "高层创建日程", "Tips:", "start/end 收 ISO 8601"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, want) {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut Long missing %q:\n%s", want, sc.Long)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(sc.Long, "Full parameter schema:") {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut Long must not carry a schema pointer:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-
-	// No overlay entry -> leave it for the default help path.
-	bare := &cobra.Command{Use: "+bare", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(bare, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(bare, "calendar", "+bare")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(bare, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false when the shortcut has no overlay")
-	}
-
-	// Non-shortcut source is ignored even with a ref.
-	notSc := &cobra.Command{Use: "create", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(notSc, "calendar", "+create")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(notSc, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false for a non-shortcut command")
-	}
-}
-
-// Related-skill pointers are gated on existence: a skill that resolves in the
-// skill FS renders, a typo is dropped (never print an unopenable `skills read`),
-// and a nil skill FS suppresses the whole block.
-func TestRelatedSkillsStatGating(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["x"],"skills":["lark-real","lark-typo","lark-real/references/deep.md","lark-real/references/missing.md"]}`), true
-	}
-	skillFS := fstest.MapFS{
-		"lark-real/SKILL.md":           {Data: []byte("# real")},
-		"lark-real/references/deep.md": {Data: []byte("# deep")},
-	}
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "d"}
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real\n") {
-		t.Errorf("existing bare-name skill should render on its own line; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-typo") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent skill must be dropped, not printed as an unopenable pointer; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	// A name/relpath reference to an existing file renders; a missing one drops.
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real/references/deep.md") {
-		t.Errorf("existing reference entry should render; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "references/missing.md") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent reference must be dropped; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-
-	// nil skill FS: the whole Related-skills block is suppressed.
-	bare := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	PrepareMethodHelp(bare, nil)
-	if strings.Contains(bare.Long, "Related skills") {
-		t.Errorf("nil skillFS should suppress the skills block; got:\n%s", bare.Long)
-	}
-}
-
-// A shortcut that set a hand-authored Long (as the docs shortcuts do in
-// PostMount) keeps it as the lead: the affordance block is appended below, not
-// clobbered, and re-rendering does not double-append.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp_PreservesPostMountLong(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"]}`), true
-	}
-
-	const authored = "Custom docs help. AI agents MUST read the skill first."
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create", Long: authored}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(sc.Long, authored) {
-		t.Errorf("hand-authored Long must lead, not be clobbered; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, "When to use:") {
-		t.Errorf("affordance block should be appended below the base; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	// Re-render must reuse the captured base, not append the block twice.
-	PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil)
-	if n := strings.Count(sc.Long, "When to use:"); n != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("affordance appended %d times across re-renders, want 1:\n%s", n, sc.Long)
-	}
-}
-
 // domainCmd wires a domain-tagged command with a subcommand under a root, the
 // shape PrepareDomainHelp expects.
 func domainCmd(short, long string) *cobra.Command {

cmd/service/service_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -1136,63 +1132,6 @@ func TestDetectFileFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one service-method --file upload through the
-// mock transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from
-// the captured multipart body. Mirrors cmd/api's helper of the same name
-// (inlined here rather than shared, since the two live in different packages)
-// to give BuildFormdata's shared local-file fix a second real entry-point
-// covering it.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) map[string]string {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames
-}
-
-func TestServiceMethod_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "photo.jpg"), []byte("fake-image"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/im/v1/images",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"image_key": "img_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), imImageMethod(), "create", "images", nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--file", "photo.jpg", "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--as", "bot"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["image"]; got != "photo.jpg" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "image", got, "photo.jpg")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestServiceMethod_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
 

cmd/startup_brand.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-)
-
-// ResolveStartupBrand resolves the brand before the command tree is built, so
-// the registry's remote metadata overlay uses the configured brand from the
-// first catalog access. It mirrors the credential chain's brand precedence —
-// environment, then the active profile's raw config entry — without touching
-// the keychain (no secrets are needed to know the brand).
-func ResolveStartupBrand(profile string) core.LarkBrand {
-	if raw := os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand); raw != "" {
-		return core.ParseBrand(raw)
-	}
-	if cfg, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig(); err == nil {
-		if app := cfg.CurrentAppConfig(profile); app != nil {
-			return core.ParseBrand(string(app.Brand))
-		}
-	}
-	return core.BrandFeishu
-}

cmd/startup_brand_test.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
-)
-
-func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "")
-	os.Unsetenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND")
-
-	// No config at all → default brand.
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("empty state brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-
-	// Raw config supplies the active profile's brand — no keychain involved.
-	raw := `{"currentApp":"feishu-app","apps":[` +
-		`{"name":"feishu-app","appId":"cli_f","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"feishu","users":[]},` +
-		`{"name":"lark-prof","appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"LARK","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("default profile brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand("lark-prof"); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("lark profile brand = %q, want lark (normalized)", got)
-	}
-
-	// Environment wins over the config file.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "lark")
-	if got := ResolveStartupBrand(""); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("env brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder proves the fix for the
-// production startup sequence: building the command tree locks the registry's
-// sync.Once, so the brand must be injected before the first catalog access.
-// It runs in a subprocess because the registry is process-global.
-func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER") == "1" {
-		// Helper: replicate Execute()'s build wiring with a lark config.
-		buildInternal(
-			context.Background(), cmdutil.InvocationContext{},
-			WithIO(strings.NewReader(""), os.Stdout, os.Stderr),
-			WithStartupBrand(ResolveStartupBrand("")),
-		)
-		fmt.Printf("CONFIGURED_BRAND=%s\n", registry.ConfiguredBrand())
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	raw := `{"apps":[{"appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder")
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
-		"GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER=1",
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR="+tmp,
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off", // no network during the subprocess build
-	)
-	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("subprocess failed: %v\n%s", err, out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(string(out), "CONFIGURED_BRAND=lark") {
-		t.Errorf("registry brand after real startup order = %s, want lark", out)
-	}
-}

cmd/update/update.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package cmdupdate
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	stdio "io"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/selfupdate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
@@ -104,8 +102,7 @@ func NewCmdUpdate(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 		Long: `Update lark-cli to the latest version.
 
 Detects the installation method automatically:
-  - npm install:  runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
-  - pnpm install: runs pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
+  - npm install: runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
   - manual/other: shows GitHub Releases download URL
 
 Use --json for structured output (for AI agents and scripts).
@@ -127,15 +124,13 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	io := opts.Factory.IOStreams
 	cur := currentVersion()
 	updater := newUpdater()
-	// Brand only steers skills sync. updateRun skips that resolution in --check,
-	// where the Updater's zero-value brand retains the Feishu default.
+
 	if !opts.Check {
-		updater.Brand = resolveSkillsBrand(opts.Factory, io.ErrOut)
 		updater.CleanupStaleFiles()
 	}
 	output.PendingNotice = nil
 
-	// 1. Fetch latest version.
+	// 1. Fetch latest version
 	latest, err := fetchLatest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return reportError(opts, io, "network",
@@ -157,7 +152,7 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 		return reportAlreadyUpToDate(opts, io, cur, latest, skillsResult, opts.Check)
 	}
 
-	// 4. Detect installation method.
+	// 4. Detect installation method
 	detect := updater.DetectInstallMethod()
 
 	// 5. --check
@@ -169,23 +164,7 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	if !detect.CanAutoUpdate() {
 		return doManualUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 	}
-	return doAutoUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
-}
-
-// resolveSkillsBrand returns the skills-source brand: resolved config first,
-// then the active profile's raw config entry (the brand is not a secret; a
-// locked keychain must not flip the source), then the default with a notice.
-func resolveSkillsBrand(f *cmdutil.Factory, errOut stdio.Writer) core.LarkBrand {
-	if cfg, err := f.Config(); err == nil && cfg != nil {
-		return core.ParseBrand(string(cfg.Brand))
-	}
-	if raw, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig(); err == nil {
-		if app := raw.CurrentAppConfig(f.Invocation.Profile); app != nil {
-			return core.ParseBrand(string(app.Brand))
-		}
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "note: could not resolve the configured brand; syncing skills from the default source\n")
-	return core.BrandFeishu
+	return doNpmUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, updater)
 }
 
 // --- Output helpers ---
@@ -247,23 +226,12 @@ func doManualUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest stri
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "To update manually, download the latest release:\n")
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Release:   %s\n", releaseURL(latest))
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
-	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via pnpm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  pnpm add -g %s@%s\n  pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
-	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, detect selfupdate.DetectResult, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
-	pm := "npm"
-	install := updater.RunNpmInstall
-	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
-		pm = "pnpm"
-		install = updater.RunPnpmInstall
-	}
-
+func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
 	restore, err := updater.PrepareSelfReplace()
 	if err != nil {
 		return reportError(opts, io, "update_error",
@@ -271,19 +239,19 @@ func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string
 	}
 
 	if !opts.JSON {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via %s ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest, pm)
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via npm ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest)
 	}
 
-	npmResult := install(latest)
+	npmResult := updater.RunNpmInstall(latest)
 	if npmResult.Err != nil {
 		restore()
 		combined := npmResult.CombinedOutput()
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok": false, "error": map[string]interface{}{
-					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("%s install failed: %s", pm, npmResult.Err),
+					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("npm install failed: %s", npmResult.Err),
 					"detail": selfupdate.Truncate(combined, maxNpmOutput),
-					"hint":   permissionHint(combined, pm),
+					"hint":   permissionHint(combined),
 				},
 			})
 			return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -295,7 +263,7 @@ func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string
 			fmt.Fprint(io.ErrOut, npmResult.Stderr.String())
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Update failed: %s\n", symFail(), npmResult.Err)
-		if hint := permissionHint(combined, pm); hint != "" {
+		if hint := permissionHint(combined); hint != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  %s\n", hint)
 		}
 		return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -306,7 +274,7 @@ func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string
 	if err := updater.VerifyBinary(latest); err != nil {
 		restore()
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("new binary verification failed: %s", err)
-		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest, pm)
+		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest)
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok":    false,
@@ -336,33 +304,23 @@ func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Successfully updated lark-cli from %s to %s\n", symOK(), cur, latest)
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
 	if skillsResult != nil {
-		skillsPM := "npx"
-		if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm && detect.PnpmAvailable {
-			skillsPM = "pnpm dlx"
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills via %s ...\n", skillsPM)
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills ...\n")
 	}
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func permissionHint(pmOutput, pm string) string {
-	if !strings.Contains(pmOutput, "EACCES") || isWindows() {
-		return ""
+func permissionHint(npmOutput string) string {
+	if strings.Contains(npmOutput, "EACCES") && !isWindows() {
+		return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
 	}
-	if pm == "pnpm" {
-		return "Permission denied. Ensure your pnpm global directory is writable — re-run `pnpm setup`, or see https://pnpm.io/pnpm-cli"
-	}
-	return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
+	return ""
 }
 
-func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest, pm string) string {
+func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest string) string {
 	if updater.CanRestorePreviousVersion() {
 		return "the previous version has been restored"
 	}
-	if pm == "pnpm" {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): pnpm add -g %s@%s && pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
-	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): npm install -g %s@%s && npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
 }
 

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -59,27 +57,6 @@ func mockDetectAndNpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, npmFn func(s
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
 }
 
-// mockDetectAndPnpm mirrors mockDetectAndNpm but wires the pnpm install path
-// and fails the test if the npm install path is invoked.
-func mockDetectAndPnpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, pnpmFn func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult) {
-	t.Helper()
-	origNew := newUpdater
-	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
-		u := selfupdate.New()
-		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
-		u.PnpmInstallOverride = pnpmFn
-		u.NpmInstallOverride = func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
-			t.Errorf("npm install must not be called for a pnpm install")
-			return &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
-		}
-		u.VerifyOverride = func(string) error { return nil }
-		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
-		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
-		return u
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
-}
-
 func successfulSkillsIndexFetch() func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	return func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 		r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
@@ -104,110 +81,6 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUpdatePnpm_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
-	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
-	origFetch := fetchLatest
-	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
-	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
-	origVersion := currentVersion
-	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
-	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
-	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
-		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
-		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
-	)
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"action": "updated"`) {
-		t.Errorf("expected updated in output, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUpdatePnpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
-	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	origFetch := fetchLatest
-	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
-	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
-	origVersion := currentVersion
-	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
-	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
-	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
-		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
-		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
-	)
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stderr.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "via pnpm") {
-		t.Errorf("expected 'via pnpm' in stderr, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via pnpm dlx ...") {
-		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report pnpm dlx launcher, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
-		t.Errorf("expected success message, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUpdatePnpm_InstallError_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
-	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
-	origFetch := fetchLatest
-	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
-	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
-	origVersion := currentVersion
-	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
-	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
-	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
-		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
-		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{Err: errors.New("pnpm boom")} },
-	)
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error exit")
-	}
-	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"ok": false`) || !strings.Contains(out, "update_error") {
-		t.Errorf("expected failure envelope, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm install failed") {
-		t.Errorf("expected message to report pnpm as the package manager, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUpdatePnpm_Unavailable_ManualFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
-	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	origFetch := fetchLatest
-	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
-	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
-	origVersion := currentVersion
-	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
-	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
-	mockDetect(t, selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: false})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stderr.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH") {
-		t.Errorf("expected pnpm manual reason, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm add -g") {
-		t.Errorf("expected pnpm add -g hint, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestNormalizeVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		input string
@@ -393,9 +266,6 @@ func TestUpdateNpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
 		t.Errorf("expected success message in stderr, got: %s", out)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via npx ...") {
-		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report npx launcher for npm install, got: %s", out)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestUpdateForce_JSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -869,9 +739,9 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 	origOS := currentOS
 	defer func() { currentOS = origOS }()
 
-	// Linux + npm: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
+	// Linux: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'", "npm")
+	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'")
 	if !strings.Contains(hint, "npm global prefix") {
 		t.Errorf("expected npm prefix hint on linux, got: %s", hint)
 	}
@@ -879,25 +749,16 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("should not suggest raw sudo npm install, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
-	// Linux + pnpm: EACCES should point at pnpm setup, not npm prefix/sudo.
-	pnpmHint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/Users/x/Library/pnpm'", "pnpm")
-	if !strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "pnpm setup") {
-		t.Errorf("expected pnpm setup hint, got: %s", pnpmHint)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "npm global prefix") || strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "sudo") {
-		t.Errorf("pnpm hint must not reference npm prefix or sudo, got: %s", pnpmHint)
-	}
-
 	// Windows: EACCES hint is suppressed (no EACCES on Windows).
 	currentOS = "windows"
-	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied", "npm")
+	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied")
 	if hint != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint on Windows, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
 	// Non-EACCES error: always empty.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	if got := permissionHint("some other error", "npm"); got != "" {
+	if got := permissionHint("some other error"); got != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint for non-EACCES, got: %s", got)
 	}
 }
@@ -1733,64 +1594,3 @@ func containsString(values []string, target string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-func TestResolveSkillsBrand_LayeredFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	// Layer 1: resolved config wins.
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	f := &cmdutil.Factory{Config: func() (*core.CliConfig, error) {
-		return &core.CliConfig{Brand: core.LarkBrand(" LARK ")}, nil
-	}}
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("resolved-config brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-
-	// Layer 2: credential resolution fails, raw config file still supplies the
-	// brand (a locked keychain must not flip a Lark profile to Feishu).
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	raw := `{"apps":[{"appId":"cli_x","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	f = &cmdutil.Factory{Config: func() (*core.CliConfig, error) { return nil, errors.New("keychain locked") }}
-	errBuf.Reset()
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("raw-config brand = %q, want lark", got)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected notice when raw config supplied the brand: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-
-	// Layer 3: nothing readable → default brand with a notice.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	errBuf.Reset()
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("fallback brand = %q, want feishu", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errBuf.String(), "could not resolve the configured brand") {
-		t.Errorf("expected fallback notice, got %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// The raw-config fallback must read the active profile, not the default one.
-func TestResolveSkillsBrand_RespectsActiveProfile(t *testing.T) {
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	raw := `{"currentApp":"feishu-app","apps":[` +
-		`{"name":"feishu-app","appId":"cli_f","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"feishu","users":[]},` +
-		`{"name":"lark-prof","appId":"cli_l","appSecret":"test-secret","brand":"lark","users":[]}]}`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "config.json"), []byte(raw), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	f := &cmdutil.Factory{
-		Invocation: cmdutil.InvocationContext{Profile: "lark-prof"},
-		Config:     func() (*core.CliConfig, error) { return nil, errors.New("keychain locked") },
-	}
-	var errBuf bytes.Buffer
-	if got := resolveSkillsBrand(f, &errBuf); got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("brand = %q, want lark (the active profile's brand)", got)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unexpected notice: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}

errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md

@@ -72,28 +72,6 @@ other category. `error.type` is `"policy"`, `error.subtype` is one of
 `challenge_required` / `access_denied`, and process exit is `6` via
 `CategoryPolicy`.
 
-### Success envelope (stdout)
-
-For contrast: success responses render to **stdout** as an
-`output.Envelope` (`internal/output/envelope.go`), exit code `0`:
-
-```json
-{
-  "ok": true,
-  "identity": "user",
-  "data": { "guid": "e297d3d0-..." },
-  "meta": { "count": 1 }
-}
-```
-
-Consumers must branch on `ok` (or the process exit code). The success
-envelope has **no top-level `code` or `msg` field** — `code` exists only
-inside `error`, where it is the upstream numeric code (invariant 4).
-Wrappers that follow the raw OpenAPI convention and test `code == 0`
-will misclassify every successful call as a failure, which is
-especially dangerous around write commands (e.g. retrying a create that
-already succeeded).
-
 ## Categories
 
 | Category | When | Exit | Typed struct |

extension/credential/env/env.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +41,10 @@ func (p *Provider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*credential.Account, err
 			Reason:   envvars.CliAppID + " is set but no app secret or access token is available",
 		}
 	}
-	brand := credential.Brand(core.ParseBrand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand)))
+	brand := credential.Brand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand))
+	if brand == "" {
+		brand = credential.BrandFeishu
+	}
 	acct := &credential.Account{AppID: appID, AppSecret: appSecret, Brand: brand}
 
 	switch id := credential.Identity(os.Getenv(envvars.CliDefaultAs)); id {

extension/credential/env/env_test.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ func TestProvider_Name(t *testing.T) {
 func TestResolveAccount_BothSet(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_test")
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "secret_test")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliBrand, " LARK ")
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliBrand, "feishu")
 
 	acct, err := (&Provider{}).ResolveAccount(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if acct.AppID != "cli_test" || acct.AppSecret != "secret_test" || acct.Brand != "lark" {
+	if acct.AppID != "cli_test" || acct.AppSecret != "secret_test" || acct.Brand != "feishu" {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected: %+v", acct)
 	}
 }

extension/credential/sidecar/provider.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/sidecar"
 )
@@ -59,7 +58,10 @@ func (p *Provider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*credential.Account, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	brand := credential.Brand(core.ParseBrand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand)))
+	brand := credential.Brand(os.Getenv(envvars.CliBrand))
+	if brand == "" {
+		brand = credential.BrandFeishu
+	}
 
 	acct := &credential.Account{
 		AppID:     appID,

extension/credential/sidecar/provider_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestResolveAccount_Active(t *testing.T) {
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliAuthProxy, "http://127.0.0.1:16384")
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliProxyKey, "test-key")
 	setEnv(t, envvars.CliAppID, "cli_test123")
-	setEnv(t, envvars.CliBrand, " LARK ")
+	setEnv(t, envvars.CliBrand, "lark")
 	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliDefaultAs)
 	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliStrictMode)
 

go.mod

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.17
-	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2
+	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.1

go.sum

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORN
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2 h1:SCIcXHRmtpQbiaZgDTDi1NYNCzrusi7ePJBR9uKoduE=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4 h1:U2S9x9LrfH++ZqJ+YAiUlqzCWJmVXhFdS8Z7rIBH8H0=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69Aj6K7nkY=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i7ruzyGqttikkLy0=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -77,15 +77,20 @@ func loadService(service string) map[string]json.RawMessage {
 // space→dot fallback covers domains where the two already coincide.
 func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 	byForm := map[string]string{}
-	if svc, ok := registry.SchemaCatalog().Service(service); ok {
+	for _, svc := range registry.EmbeddedServicesTyped() {
+		if svc.Name != service {
+			continue
+		}
 		for _, ref := range apicatalog.ServiceMethods(svc, nil) {
 			byForm[strings.Join(ref.CommandPath()[1:], " ")] = ref.Method.ID
 		}
+		break
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
-		if id, ok := byForm[strings.TrimSpace(h)]; ok {
+		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
+		if id, ok := byForm[h]; ok {
 			return id
 		}
-		return headingToKey(h) // one home for the shortcut/method key convention
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
 	}
 }

internal/affordance/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 )
 
 // fixtureMD is a minimal affordance source: two methods, each with a lead
@@ -86,38 +84,3 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_ParagraphNotDropped(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("custom-section paragraph not flowed through: %+v", a.Extensions)
 	}
 }
-
-// The ### Skills section merges with the domain `> skill:` default: domain
-// first, then per-command entries, de-duplicated. A command with no ### Skills
-// still inherits the domain default.
-func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n> skill: lark-d\n\n" +
-		"## foo\ndoes foo.\n\n### Skills\n- lark-workflow\n- lark-d\n\n" + // lark-d duplicates the domain default
-		"## bar\ndoes bar.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-
-	if a := got["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
-		t.Errorf("foo skills = %v, want [lark-d lark-workflow] (domain first, deduped)", a.Skills)
-	}
-	if a := got["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
-		t.Errorf("bar skills = %v, want [lark-d] (domain default inherited)", a.Skills)
-	}
-}
-
-// A +-prefixed shortcut heading keys verbatim (no space->dot folding), so it
-// matches the shortcut command as mounted.
-func TestParseDomainMD_ShortcutHeadingVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n\n## +create\ncreate via shortcut.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-	if _, ok := got["+create"]; !ok {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got))
-	}
-}
-
-func keysOf(m map[string]meta.Affordance) []string {
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		out = append(out, k)
-	}
-	return out
-}

internal/affordance/mdparse.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 //	### Prerequisites   -> prerequisites   (a "…来自 [[x]]" link is a sequence edge)
 //	### Tips            -> tips
 //	### Examples        -> examples: **description** + a ```fenced``` command
-//	### Skills          -> skills: bullet skill names, added to the domain default
 //	### <other>         -> extensions[] (custom section, flows through verbatim)
 //	[[cmd]]             -> a command reference, rendered as `cmd`
 //
@@ -35,56 +34,16 @@ var standardSection = map[string]string{
 	"Prerequisites": "prerequisites",
 	"Tips":          "tips",
 	"Examples":      "examples",
-	"Skills":        "skills",
-}
-
-// mergeSkills returns the domain-default skill followed by a command's own skill
-// entries, de-duplicated in author order and empties dropped. Backticks (left by
-// the shared bullet parse) are stripped so each entry is a bare skill name.
-func mergeSkills(domain string, extra []string) []string {
-	var out []string
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	add := func(s string) {
-		s = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(s), "`")
-		if s == "" || seen[s] {
-			return
-		}
-		seen[s] = true
-		out = append(out, s)
-	}
-	add(domain)
-	for _, s := range extra {
-		add(s)
-	}
-	return out
 }
 
 func linkToBacktick(s string) string { return mdLink.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`") }
 
-// SkillStatPath maps a `### Skills` entry to the path (relative to the skill
-// tree) whose existence gates it: a bare skill name resolves to its SKILL.md,
-// while an entry containing a slash is a name/relative-path reference (e.g.
-// "lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md") and resolves to that
-// path directly. Both render as `lark-cli skills read <entry>` — the slash form
-// skills read already accepts — so a per-command entry can point at that
-// command's own reference file, not just re-point the domain skill.
-func SkillStatPath(entry string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(entry, "/") {
-		return entry
-	}
-	return entry + "/SKILL.md"
-}
-
 // headingToKey maps a command heading ("instances get") to its affordance key
 // ("instances.get"). The space→dot rule holds where the command form matches
 // the method id; domains whose resource names differ (e.g. plural "messages"
 // vs id segment "message") need the registry's authoritative resource↔id table.
 func headingToKey(h string) string {
-	h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(h, "+") { // shortcut command: key is the command verbatim
-		return h
-	}
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(h), " ", ".")
 }
 
 type mdSection struct {
@@ -123,7 +82,6 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 		if len(useWhen) > 0 {
 			a.UseWhen = useWhen
 		}
-		var perCmdSkills []string
 		for _, s := range secs {
 			switch standardSection[s.label] {
 			case "avoid_when":
@@ -134,14 +92,12 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				a.Tips = s.items
 			case "examples":
 				a.Examples = s.cases
-			case "skills":
-				perCmdSkills = s.items
 			default:
 				a.Extensions = append(a.Extensions, meta.AffordanceSection{Label: s.label, Items: s.items})
 			}
 		}
-		if s := mergeSkills(skill, perCmdSkills); len(s) > 0 {
-			a.Skills = s
+		if skill != "" {
+			a.Skills = []string{skill}
 		}
 		out[curKey] = a
 	}
@@ -201,7 +157,7 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				inFence, fence = true, nil
 			} else {
 				inFence = false
-				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: linkToBacktick(pending), Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
+				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: pending, Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
 				pending = ""
 			}
 			continue

internal/auth/app_registration.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package auth
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -17,46 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 )
 
-// Terminal registration outcomes, exposed for typed classification by callers.
-var (
-	ErrRegistrationDenied   = errors.New("app registration denied by user")
-	ErrRegistrationExpired  = errors.New("device code expired, please try again")
-	ErrRegistrationTimedOut = errors.New("app registration timed out, please try again")
-)
-
-// Protocol defaults, mirroring the official SDK registration flow.
-const (
-	registrationBootstrapBrand = core.BrandFeishu
-	defaultPollIntervalSeconds = 5
-	defaultExpireInSeconds     = 600
-	beginRequestTimeout        = 30 * time.Second
-	maxPollIntervalSeconds     = 60
-)
-
-// normalizedInterval clamps a non-positive poll interval to the protocol default.
-func normalizedInterval(v int) int {
-	if v <= 0 {
-		return defaultPollIntervalSeconds
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// normalizedExpireIn clamps a non-positive expiry budget to the protocol default.
-func normalizedExpireIn(v int) int {
-	if v <= 0 {
-		return defaultExpireInSeconds
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
-// registrationContextError maps a done context to its terminal reason, keeping the cause.
-func registrationContextError(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrRegistrationTimedOut, ctx.Err())
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("app registration cancelled: %w", ctx.Err())
-}
-
 // AppRegistrationResponse is the response from the app registration begin endpoint.
 type AppRegistrationResponse struct {
 	DeviceCode              string
@@ -80,24 +39,15 @@ type AppRegUserInfo struct {
 	TenantBrand string // "feishu" or "lark"
 }
 
-// appRegistrationEndpoint returns the brand's accounts registration endpoint.
-func appRegistrationEndpoint(brand core.LarkBrand) string {
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(brand).Accounts + PathAppRegistration
-}
-
-// RequestAppRegistration initiates the device flow. The registration protocol
-// always bootstraps on Feishu; brand selects the user-facing verification host.
-// The request is bounded by ctx and a begin timeout.
-func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResponse, error) {
+// RequestAppRegistration initiates the app registration device flow.
+func RequestAppRegistration(httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResponse, error) {
 	if errOut == nil {
 		errOut = io.Discard
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, beginRequestTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
 	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand)
-	endpoint := appRegistrationEndpoint(registrationBootstrapBrand)
+	regEp := core.ResolveEndpoints(core.BrandFeishu) // registration begin always uses feishu
+	endpoint := regEp.Accounts + PathAppRegistration
 
 	form := url.Values{}
 	form.Set("action", "begin")
@@ -105,7 +55,7 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 	form.Set("auth_method", "client_secret")
 	form.Set("request_user_info", "open_id tenant_brand")
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -120,7 +70,7 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: read body: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: read body: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	var data map[string]interface{}
@@ -140,26 +90,15 @@ func RequestAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", msg)
 	}
 
-	// The protocol field is expire_in; accept the legacy expires_in spelling,
-	// then normalize to protocol defaults.
-	expiresIn := getInt(data, "expire_in", 0)
-	if expiresIn <= 0 {
-		expiresIn = getInt(data, "expires_in", 0)
-	}
-	expiresIn = normalizedExpireIn(expiresIn)
-	interval := normalizedInterval(getInt(data, "interval", 0))
-
-	deviceCode := getStr(data, "device_code")
-	if deviceCode == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: response missing device_code")
-	}
+	expiresIn := getInt(data, "expires_in", 300)
+	interval := getInt(data, "interval", 5)
 
 	userCode := getStr(data, "user_code")
 	verificationUri := getStr(data, "verification_uri")
 	verificationUriComplete := fmt.Sprintf("%s/page/cli?user_code=%s", ep.Open, userCode)
 
 	return &AppRegistrationResponse{
-		DeviceCode:              deviceCode,
+		DeviceCode:              getStr(data, "device_code"),
 		UserCode:                getStr(data, "user_code"),
 		VerificationUri:         verificationUri,
 		VerificationUriComplete: verificationUriComplete,
@@ -179,97 +118,72 @@ func BuildVerificationURL(baseURL, cliVersion string) string {
 		"&from=cli"
 }
 
-// pollOnce performs one ctx-bound poll request and decodes the payload.
-func pollOnce(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, deviceCode string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	form := url.Values{}
-	form.Set("action", "poll")
-	form.Set("device_code", deviceCode)
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", appRegistrationEndpoint(brand), strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
-
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll network error: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	logHTTPResponse(resp)
-
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll read error: %w", err)
-	}
-	var data map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll parse error: %w", err)
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-// RegisterAppWithDiscovery polls for credentials, mirroring the official SDK
-// flow: the first poll and the (at most one) cross-brand switch are immediate,
-// non-error responses without complete credentials keep polling, and one
-// deadline from the begin expiry bounds all waits and in-flight requests.
-// The returned brand is the one the credentials were issued on.
-func RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, resp *AppRegistrationResponse, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResult, core.LarkBrand, error) {
+// PollAppRegistration polls the app registration endpoint until the app is created or the flow times out.
+// If the result has ClientSecret == "" and UserInfo.TenantBrand == "lark", the caller should
+// retry with BrandLark to get the secret from accounts.larksuite.com.
+func PollAppRegistration(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, deviceCode string, interval, expiresIn int, errOut io.Writer) (*AppRegistrationResult, error) {
 	if errOut == nil {
 		errOut = io.Discard
 	}
 
-	// Interval and expiry arrive normalized from begin-response parsing
-	// (normalizedInterval floors them there); the loop trusts them as-is.
-	interval := resp.Interval
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx,
-		time.Now().Add(time.Duration(resp.ExpiresIn)*time.Second))
-	defer cancel()
+	const maxPollInterval = 60
+	const maxPollAttempts = 200
 
-	currentBrand := registrationBootstrapBrand
-	effectiveBrand := currentBrand
-	switched := false
-	waitBeforePoll := false
+	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand)
+	endpoint := ep.Accounts + PathAppRegistration
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(expiresIn) * time.Second)
+	currentInterval := interval
+	attempts := 0
 
-	for {
-		if waitBeforePoll {
-			select {
-			case <-time.After(time.Duration(interval) * time.Second):
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-				return nil, effectiveBrand, registrationContextError(ctx)
-			}
-		}
-		waitBeforePoll = true
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) && attempts < maxPollAttempts {
+		attempts++
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, registrationContextError(ctx)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("polling was cancelled")
 		}
 
-		data, err := pollOnce(ctx, httpClient, currentBrand, resp.DeviceCode)
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(time.Duration(currentInterval) * time.Second):
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("polling was cancelled")
+		}
+
+		form := url.Values{}
+		form.Set("action", "poll")
+		form.Set("device_code", deviceCode)
+
+		req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", endpoint, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: %v\n", err)
-			interval = minInt(interval+1, maxPollIntervalSeconds)
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+
+		resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll network error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
+			continue
+		}
+		logHTTPResponse(resp)
+
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll read error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// A cross-brand tenant report switches the polled domain (once,
-		// immediately) regardless of the accompanying status — the signal can
-		// arrive alongside authorization_pending, mirroring the official SDK.
-		if !switched {
-			if userInfoRaw, ok := data["user_info"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-				if tb := getStr(userInfoRaw, "tenant_brand"); tb != "" {
-					if actual := core.ParseBrand(tb); actual != currentBrand {
-						currentBrand = actual
-						effectiveBrand = actual
-						switched = true
-						waitBeforePoll = false
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		var data map[string]interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: poll parse error: %v\n", err)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+1, maxPollInterval)
+			continue
 		}
 
 		errStr := getStr(data, "error")
-		if errStr == "" {
+
+		// Success: client_id present
+		if errStr == "" && getStr(data, "client_id") != "" {
 			result := &AppRegistrationResult{
 				ClientID:     getStr(data, "client_id"),
 				ClientSecret: getStr(data, "client_secret"),
@@ -280,37 +194,34 @@ func RegisterAppWithDiscovery(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, resp
 					TenantBrand: getStr(userInfoRaw, "tenant_brand"),
 				}
 			}
-
-			if result.ClientID != "" && result.ClientSecret != "" {
-				// The issuing domain is authoritative; a contradictory final
-				// tenant report is a protocol violation, not a brand override.
-				if result.UserInfo != nil && result.UserInfo.TenantBrand != "" &&
-					core.ParseBrand(result.UserInfo.TenantBrand) != effectiveBrand {
-					return nil, effectiveBrand, fmt.Errorf("app registration returned credentials with a contradictory tenant brand %q", result.UserInfo.TenantBrand)
-				}
-				return result, effectiveBrand, nil
-			}
-			// Incomplete credentials without an error: keep polling.
-			continue
+			return result, nil
 		}
 
 		switch errStr {
 		case "authorization_pending":
 			continue
 		case "slow_down":
-			interval = minInt(interval+5, maxPollIntervalSeconds)
-			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] app-registration: slow_down, interval increased to %ds\n", interval)
+			currentInterval = minInt(currentInterval+5, maxPollInterval)
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] app-registration: slow_down, interval increased to %ds\n", currentInterval)
 			continue
 		case "access_denied":
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, ErrRegistrationDenied
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration denied by user")
 		case "expired_token", "invalid_grant":
-			return nil, effectiveBrand, ErrRegistrationExpired
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("device code expired, please try again")
 		}
 
 		desc := getStr(data, "error_description")
 		if desc == "" {
 			desc = errStr
 		}
-		return nil, effectiveBrand, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", desc)
+		if desc == "" {
+			desc = "Unknown error"
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration failed: %s", desc)
 	}
+
+	if attempts >= maxPollAttempts {
+		fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "[lark-cli] [WARN] app-registration: max poll attempts (%d) reached\n", maxPollAttempts)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("app registration timed out, please try again")
 }

internal/auth/app_registration_test.go

@@ -4,28 +4,11 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/smartystreets/goconvey/convey"
 )
 
-// jsonResponse builds a canned registration response (transport fakes reuse
-// roundTripFunc from device_flow_test.go).
-func jsonResponse(body string) *http.Response {
-	return &http.Response{
-		StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(body)),
-		Header:     make(http.Header),
-	}
-}
-
 // Test_BuildVerificationURL verifies that tracking parameters are correctly appended.
 func Test_BuildVerificationURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("URL不含问号则添加?分隔符", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -48,358 +31,3 @@ func Test_BuildVerificationURL(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	})
 }
-
-func TestAppRegistrationEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand core.LarkBrand
-		want  string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "https://accounts.feishu.cn" + PathAppRegistration},
-		{core.BrandLark, "https://accounts.larksuite.com" + PathAppRegistration},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := appRegistrationEndpoint(c.brand); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: endpoint = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_UsesFeishuBootstrapAndConfiguredVerificationBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand            core.LarkBrand
-		verificationHost string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "open.feishu.cn"},
-		{core.BrandLark, "open.larksuite.com"},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(string(c.brand), func(t *testing.T) {
-			client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-				if got, want := r.URL.Host, "accounts.feishu.cn"; got != want {
-					t.Errorf("begin host = %q, want bootstrap host %q", got, want)
-				}
-				return jsonResponse(`{"device_code":"d","user_code":"TEST-CODE","expire_in":60,"interval":5}`), nil
-			})}
-			resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, c.brand, io.Discard)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("RequestAppRegistration(%q) error = %v", c.brand, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(resp.VerificationUriComplete, "https://"+c.verificationHost+"/page/cli?") {
-				t.Errorf("verification URL = %q, want host %q", resp.VerificationUriComplete, c.verificationHost)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Full Lark routing contract: Lark selects the Lark verification page, while
-// registration bootstraps on Feishu and switches only after the tenant signal.
-// The Lark credential response omits user_info, so the effective domain must
-// still determine the saved brand.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_LarkFlowUsesProtocolBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
-	var calls []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("parse form: %v", err)
-		}
-		action := r.Form.Get("action")
-		calls = append(calls, action+"@"+r.URL.Host)
-		if action == "begin" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"device_code":"device","user_code":"TEST-CODE","expire_in":60,"interval":0}`), nil
-		}
-		switch r.URL.Host {
-		case "accounts.feishu.cn":
-			return jsonResponse(`{"user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		case "accounts.larksuite.com":
-			return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-		}
-		t.Errorf("unexpected host polled: %s", r.URL.Host)
-		return jsonResponse(`{}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, core.BrandLark, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestAppRegistration error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if got, want := resp.VerificationUriComplete, "https://open.larksuite.com/page/cli?user_code=TEST-CODE"; got != want {
-		t.Errorf("verification URL = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("finalBrand = %q, want %q (credentials were issued on the lark domain)", finalBrand, core.BrandLark)
-	}
-	if result.ClientID != "cli_x" || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("credentials = (%q, %q), want (cli_x, test-secret)", result.ClientID, result.ClientSecret)
-	}
-	want := []string{"begin@accounts.feishu.cn", "poll@accounts.feishu.cn", "poll@accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(calls) != len(want) {
-		t.Fatalf("calls = %v, want %v", calls, want)
-	}
-	for i := range want {
-		if calls[i] != want[i] {
-			t.Errorf("calls = %v, want %v", calls, want)
-			break
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Plain path: the bootstrap domain can return complete Feishu credentials in
-// one poll, even when user_info is absent.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_BootstrapBrandSinglePoll(t *testing.T) {
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polls++
-		if got, want := r.URL.Host, "accounts.feishu.cn"; got != want {
-			t.Errorf("poll host = %q, want %q", got, want)
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	_, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("finalBrand = %q, want %q", finalBrand, core.BrandFeishu)
-	}
-	if polls != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d, want 1", polls)
-	}
-}
-
-// The discovery deadline must cancel in-flight requests: the fake transport
-// hangs until the request context is done.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_DeadlineBoundsInFlightRequests(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		<-r.Context().Done()
-		return nil, r.Context().Err()
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 1}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected timeout error, got nil")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "timed out") {
-		t.Errorf("error = %v, want a timed-out terminal reason", err)
-	}
-	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > 3*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("discovery not bounded by its deadline: took %v", elapsed)
-	}
-}
-
-// Empty payloads and incomplete same-brand responses are not terminal.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_PollsUntilCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	responses := []string{
-		`{}`,
-		`{"client_id":"cli_x","user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`,
-		`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret","user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`,
-	}
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		body := responses[polls]
-		polls++
-		return jsonResponse(body), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if polls != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d, want 3", polls)
-	}
-	if result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" || finalBrand != core.BrandFeishu {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, feishu)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-}
-
-// Neither the first poll nor the cross-brand switch waits out the interval
-// (a 5s interval would blow the elapsed bound).
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_ImmediateFirstPollAndSwitch(t *testing.T) {
-	var polledHosts []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polledHosts = append(polledHosts, r.URL.Host)
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"user_info":{"open_id":"ou_x","tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 5, ExpiresIn: 60}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > 2*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("discovery waited an interval somewhere: took %v", elapsed)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, lark)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-	want := []string{"accounts.feishu.cn", "accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(polledHosts) != 2 || polledHosts[0] != want[0] || polledHosts[1] != want[1] {
-		t.Errorf("polled hosts = %v, want %v", polledHosts, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// Denial and expiry map to sentinels; cancellation preserves its cause.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_TerminalSentinels(t *testing.T) {
-	deny := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return jsonResponse(`{"error":"access_denied"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), deny, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, ErrRegistrationDenied) {
-		t.Errorf("denied err = %v, want ErrRegistrationDenied", err)
-	}
-
-	expired := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return jsonResponse(`{"error":"expired_token"}`), nil
-	})}
-	_, _, err = RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), expired, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, ErrRegistrationExpired) {
-		t.Errorf("expired err = %v, want ErrRegistrationExpired", err)
-	}
-
-	cancelledCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	cancel()
-	_, _, err = RegisterAppWithDiscovery(cancelledCtx, deny, resp, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		t.Errorf("cancelled err = %v, want a context.Canceled cause", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Begin parsing: expire_in (legacy expires_in fallback), normalization, and
-// required device_code.
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_ProtocolFields(t *testing.T) {
-	serve := func(body string) *http.Client {
-		return &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResponse(body), nil
-		})}
-	}
-
-	resp, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","expire_in":60,"interval":3}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 60 || resp.Interval != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (60, 3)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	resp, err = RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","expires_in":45}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("legacy begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 45 || resp.Interval != 5 {
-		t.Errorf("legacy parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (45, 5 — normalized default)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	resp, err = RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"device_code":"d","interval":0}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("defaults begin error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resp.ExpiresIn != 600 || resp.Interval != 5 {
-		t.Errorf("defaults parsed (expire=%d, interval=%d), want (600, 5)", resp.ExpiresIn, resp.Interval)
-	}
-
-	if _, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(),
-		serve(`{"interval":5}`), core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard); err == nil {
-		t.Error("missing device_code: expected error, got nil")
-	}
-}
-
-// A tenant signal arriving alongside authorization_pending must still switch
-// the polled domain (the official SDK checks the signal before the error).
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_PendingWithTenantSignalSwitches(t *testing.T) {
-	var polledHosts []string
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polledHosts = append(polledHosts, r.URL.Host)
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	result, finalBrand, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if finalBrand != core.BrandLark || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("result = (%q, %q), want (test-secret, lark)", result.ClientSecret, finalBrand)
-	}
-	want := []string{"accounts.feishu.cn", "accounts.larksuite.com"}
-	if len(polledHosts) != 2 || polledHosts[0] != want[0] || polledHosts[1] != want[1] {
-		t.Errorf("polled hosts = %v, want %v", polledHosts, want)
-	}
-}
-
-// Polling has no attempt cap: only the expiry budget terminates the loop.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_NoAttemptCap(t *testing.T) {
-	polls := 0
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		polls++
-		if polls <= 250 {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending"}`), nil
-		}
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret"}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 30}
-
-	result, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RegisterAppWithDiscovery error = %v, want nil (no attempts cap)", err)
-	}
-	if polls != 251 || result.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("polls = %d (want 251), secret = %q", polls, result.ClientSecret)
-	}
-}
-
-// A final tenant report contradicting the issuing domain is a protocol
-// violation, not a brand override: the saved brand must never diverge from
-// the domain that issued the credentials.
-func TestRegisterAppWithDiscovery_ContradictoryFinalBrandFails(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		if r.URL.Host == "accounts.feishu.cn" {
-			return jsonResponse(`{"error":"authorization_pending","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"lark"}}`), nil
-		}
-		// The lark domain issues credentials but reports a feishu tenant.
-		return jsonResponse(`{"client_id":"cli_x","client_secret":"test-secret","user_info":{"tenant_brand":"feishu"}}`), nil
-	})}
-	resp := &AppRegistrationResponse{DeviceCode: "device", Interval: 0, ExpiresIn: 5}
-
-	_, _, err := RegisterAppWithDiscovery(context.Background(), client, resp, io.Discard)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "contradictory tenant brand") {
-		t.Errorf("err = %v, want contradictory-tenant-brand protocol error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// A cancelled body read during begin must keep its context cause so the
-// command layer classifies it as a cancellation, not an API failure.
-func TestRequestAppRegistration_BodyReadCancelKeepsCause(t *testing.T) {
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: roundTripFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-		return &http.Response{
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&errReader{err: context.Canceled}),
-			Header:     make(http.Header),
-		}, nil
-	})}
-	_, err := RequestAppRegistration(context.Background(), client, core.BrandFeishu, io.Discard)
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		t.Errorf("err = %v, want a context.Canceled cause", err)
-	}
-}
-
-type errReader struct{ err error }
-
-func (r *errReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, r.err }

internal/cmdmeta/meta.go

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 // Package cmdmeta is the single source of truth for command metadata that the
-// policy engine, the hook selector, and help rendering consume. It wraps the
-// existing cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
-// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need, plus the
-// affordance ref (service, method id) that lets service-method and shortcut
-// help share one usage-guidance lookup path.
+// policy engine and the hook selector both consume. It wraps the existing
+// cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
+// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need.
 //
 // Three axes:
 //
@@ -53,12 +51,6 @@ const (
 
 	sourceAnnotationKey    = "cmdmeta.source"
 	generatedAnnotationKey = "cmdmeta.generated"
-
-	// affordance{Service,Method}Key locate the command's usage-guidance overlay
-	// entry (see internal/affordance). Both service-method commands and
-	// +-prefixed shortcuts set these so help rendering shares one lookup path.
-	affordanceServiceKey = "cmdmeta.affordance.service"
-	affordanceMethodKey  = "cmdmeta.affordance.method"
 )
 
 // Meta groups the three command-level metadata axes consumed by the policy
@@ -133,35 +125,6 @@ func SetSource(cmd *cobra.Command, source Source, generated bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-// SetAffordanceRef records which affordance overlay entry (service, method id)
-// a command maps to, so help rendering can look up its usage guidance. Stored
-// on the command itself (no inheritance): each method / shortcut owns its ref.
-// A no-op if either coordinate is empty.
-func SetAffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command, service, method string) {
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
-	}
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey] = service
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey] = method
-}
-
-// AffordanceRef returns the command's own affordance overlay coordinates.
-// ok is false when the command carries no ref.
-func AffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command) (service, method string, ok bool) {
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	service = cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey]
-	method = cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey]
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return service, method, true
-}
-
 // Domain returns the nearest-ancestor domain for the command. Empty string
 // when no ancestor has the annotation -- this is the "unknown" state the
 // policy engine must treat as ALLOW.

internal/cmdutil/fileupload.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func BuildFormdata(fileIO fileio.FileIO, fieldName, filePath string, isStdin boo
 				WithParam("--file").
 				WithCause(err)
 		}
-		fd.AddFileWithName(fieldName, filepath.Base(filePath), bytes.NewReader(data))
+		fd.AddFile(fieldName, bytes.NewReader(data))
 	}
 
 	// Add top-level JSON keys as text form fields.

internal/cmdutil/secheader.go

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ const (
 	BuildKindUnknown  = "unknown"
 
 	officialModulePath = "github.com/larksuite/cli"
+
+	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
 )
 
 // UserAgentValue returns the User-Agent value: "lark-cli/{version}".
@@ -45,6 +49,25 @@ func UserAgentValue() string {
 	return SourceValue + "/" + build.Version
 }
 
+// AgentTraceValue returns a header-safe value from the
+// LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE environment variable. It trims
+// surrounding whitespace, rejects values containing any Unicode
+// control character or exceeding agentTraceMaxLen, and returns ""
+// for any invalid or empty value. Callers can use the result
+// directly in HTTP headers without further sanitisation.
+func AgentTraceValue() string {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace))
+	if v == "" || len(v) > agentTraceMaxLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, r := range v {
+		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
 // BaseSecurityHeaders returns headers that every request must carry.
 func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h := make(http.Header)
@@ -52,7 +75,7 @@ func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h.Set(HeaderVersion, build.Version)
 	h.Set(HeaderBuild, DetectBuildKind())
 	h.Set(HeaderUserAgent, UserAgentValue())
-	if v := envvars.AgentTrace(); v != "" {
+	if v := AgentTraceValue(); v != "" {
 		h.Set(HeaderAgentTrace, v)
 	}
 	return h

internal/cmdutil/secheader_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
@@ -263,9 +264,88 @@ func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_AllRequiredHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// HeaderAgentTrace injection (via BaseSecurityHeaders)
+// AgentTraceValue / HeaderAgentTrace
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+func TestAgentTraceValue_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-trim" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "   ")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
+	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, longVal)
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTraceValue_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
+	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
+	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, val)
+	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != val {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentTraceHeaderWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
 	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()

internal/core/config.go

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func ResolveConfigFromMulti(raw *MultiAppConfig, kc keychain.KeychainAccess, pro
 		ProfileName: app.ProfileName(),
 		AppID:       app.AppId,
 		AppSecret:   secret,
-		Brand:       ParseBrand(string(app.Brand)),
+		Brand:       app.Brand,
 		Lang:        app.Lang,
 		DefaultAs:   app.DefaultAs,
 	}

internal/core/config_test.go

@@ -230,20 +230,3 @@ func TestCliConfig_CanBot(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// Runtime configs must never carry raw brand casing: the config ingress
-// normalizes it, so downstream equality checks see canonical values.
-func TestResolveConfigFromMulti_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	multi := &MultiAppConfig{Apps: []AppConfig{{
-		AppId:     "cli_x",
-		AppSecret: PlainSecret("test-secret"),
-		Brand:     LarkBrand(" LARK "),
-	}}}
-	cfg, err := ResolveConfigFromMulti(multi, nil, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ResolveConfigFromMulti error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg.Brand != BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q (normalized at ingress)", cfg.Brand, BrandLark)
-	}
-}

internal/core/types.go

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
 
 package core
 
-import "strings"
-
 // LarkBrand represents the Lark platform brand.
 // "feishu" targets China-mainland, "lark" targets international.
-// ParseBrand and ResolveEndpoints map unrecognized values to BrandFeishu.
+// Any other string is treated as a custom base URL.
 type LarkBrand string
 
 const (
@@ -15,10 +13,10 @@ const (
 	BrandLark   LarkBrand = "lark"
 )
 
-// ParseBrand normalizes a brand string (case-insensitive, whitespace-tolerant);
-// anything other than "lark" normalizes to BrandFeishu.
+// ParseBrand normalizes a brand string to a LarkBrand constant.
+// Unrecognized values default to BrandFeishu.
 func ParseBrand(value string) LarkBrand {
-	if strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value)) == "lark" {
+	if value == "lark" {
 		return BrandLark
 	}
 	return BrandFeishu
@@ -38,10 +36,9 @@ type Endpoints struct {
 	AppLink  string // e.g. "https://applink.feishu.cn"
 }
 
-// ResolveEndpoints resolves endpoint URLs for the brand, normalizing its
-// input so stored values with unusual casing still resolve correctly.
+// ResolveEndpoints resolves endpoint URLs based on brand.
 func ResolveEndpoints(brand LarkBrand) Endpoints {
-	switch ParseBrand(string(brand)) {
+	switch brand {
 	case BrandLark:
 		return Endpoints{
 			Open:     "https://open.larksuite.com",

internal/core/types_test.go

@@ -57,37 +57,3 @@ func TestResolveOpenBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("ResolveOpenBaseURL(lark) = %q", got)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestParseBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		in   string
-		want LarkBrand
-	}{
-		{"", BrandFeishu},
-		{"feishu", BrandFeishu},
-		{"lark", BrandLark},
-		{"LARK", BrandLark},
-		{" lark ", BrandLark},
-		{"Lark", BrandLark},
-		{"xyz", BrandFeishu},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := ParseBrand(c.in); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("ParseBrand(%q) = %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestResolveEndpoints_NormalizesBrand locks the boundary invariant: the
-// resolver normalizes its brand input, so historical config values with
-// unusual casing or whitespace still resolve to their intended endpoints.
-func TestResolveEndpoints_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, raw := range []string{"LARK", " lark ", "Lark"} {
-		if got := ResolveEndpoints(LarkBrand(raw)).Open; got != "https://open.larksuite.com" {
-			t.Errorf("ResolveEndpoints(%q).Open = %q, want the lark endpoint", raw, got)
-		}
-	}
-	if got := ResolveEndpoints(LarkBrand("unexpected")).Open; got != "https://open.feishu.cn" {
-		t.Errorf("ResolveEndpoints(unexpected).Open = %q, want the feishu default", got)
-	}
-}

internal/credential/types.go

@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ func AccountFromCliConfig(cfg *core.CliConfig) *Account {
 	}
 }
 
-// ToCliConfig copies the credential-layer account into the downstream config
-// shape, normalizing the brand so runtime consumers never see raw casing.
+// ToCliConfig copies the credential-layer account into the downstream config shape.
 func (a *Account) ToCliConfig() *core.CliConfig {
 	if a == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ func (a *Account) ToCliConfig() *core.CliConfig {
 		ProfileName:         a.ProfileName,
 		AppID:               a.AppID,
 		AppSecret:           normalizeAccountAppSecret(a.AppSecret),
-		Brand:               core.ParseBrand(string(a.Brand)),
+		Brand:               a.Brand,
 		DefaultAs:           a.DefaultAs,
 		UserOpenId:          a.UserOpenId,
 		UserName:            a.UserName,

internal/credential/types_test.go

@@ -130,11 +130,3 @@ func TestRuntimeAppSecret_TokenOnlyUsesPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("RuntimeAppSecret(real) = %q, want %q", got, "secret-1")
 	}
 }
-
-// The credential-layer ingress normalizes brand casing for all runtime consumers.
-func TestToCliConfig_NormalizesBrand(t *testing.T) {
-	acct := &Account{AppID: "cli_x", Brand: " LARK "}
-	if got := acct.ToCliConfig().Brand; got != core.BrandLark {
-		t.Errorf("Brand = %q, want %q", got, core.BrandLark)
-	}
-}

internal/envvars/envvars.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ const (
 	// Content safety scanning mode
 	CliContentSafetyMode = "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE"
 
-	CliAgentName  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME"
 	CliAgentTrace = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE"
 
 	CliProxyEnable  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE"

internal/envvars/read.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package envvars
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"unicode"
-)
-
-const (
-	agentNameMaxLen  = 128
-	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
-)
-
-func AgentName() string {
-	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentName), agentNameMaxLen)
-}
-
-func AgentTrace() string {
-	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentTrace), agentTraceMaxLen)
-}
-
-func sanitizeSingleLine(raw string, maxLen int) string {
-	v := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if v == "" || len(v) > maxLen {
-		return ""
-	}
-	for _, r := range v {
-		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
-			return ""
-		}
-	}
-	return v
-}

internal/envvars/read_test.go

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package envvars
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestAgentName_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentName_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "claude-code")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "claude-code" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q", got, "claude-code")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentName_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "  cursor  ")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "cursor" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "cursor")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentName_RejectsCRLFInjection(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\r\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentName_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\x01injected")
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentName_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
-	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentNameMaxLen+1)
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, longVal)
-	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentName() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentNameMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-trim" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "   ")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
-	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, longVal)
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTrace_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
-	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
-	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, val)
-	if got := AgentTrace(); got != val {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}

internal/errclass/classify_test.go

@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ func TestBuildAPIError_ExitCodeMatrix(t *testing.T) {
 		{"230027 user_not_authorized", 230027, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypeUserUnauthorized, 3, "PermissionError"},
 		{"1470403 task_permission_denied", 1470403, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, 3, "PermissionError"},
 		{"1470400 task_invalid_params", 1470400, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, 1, "APIError"},
-		{"1062507 drive_parent_sibling_limit", 1062507, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, 1, "APIError"},
 		{"99991400 rate_limit", 99991400, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeRateLimit, 1, "APIError"},
 		{"99991661 token_missing", 99991661, errs.CategoryAuthentication, errs.SubtypeTokenMissing, 3, "AuthenticationError"},
 		{"21000 challenge_required", 21000, errs.CategoryPolicy, errs.Subtype("challenge_required"), 6, "SecurityPolicyError"},

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -10,23 +10,20 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 // ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
 // BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
 var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
-	1061002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
-	1061004:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
-	1061007:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
-	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
-	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
-	1062507:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // parent folder child count limit exceeded
-	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
-	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
-	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
-	1063013:   {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
-	1069302:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-	99992402:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
-	9499:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
-	2200:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
-	233523001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive/docs transient server error
+	1061001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
+	1061002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
+	1061004:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
+	1061007:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
+	1061043:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
+	1061044:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
+	1062009:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
+	1063001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
+	1063002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
+	1063013:  {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
+	1069302:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
+	99992402: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
+	9499:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
+	2200:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
 }
 
 func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go

@@ -114,35 +114,8 @@ func TestLookupCodeMeta_DrivePushCodes(t *testing.T) {
 		{1061004, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 		{1061007, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
 		{1061043, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
-		{1061101, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
 		{1062009, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
 		{2200, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
-		{233523001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) ok=false, want true", tc.code)
-			}
-			if got.Category != tc.wantCat || got.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || got.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
-				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) = %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
-					tc.code, got, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLookupCodeMeta_WikiCodes(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		code        int
-		wantCat     errs.Category
-		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
-		wantRetry   bool
-	}{
-		{131002, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
-		{131005, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
-		{131006, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {

internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// wikiCodeMeta holds wiki-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings observed from
-// wiki shortcut failure telemetry. Keep these to wiki-wide meanings only; add
-// command-specific recovery guidance at the shortcut layer.
-var wikiCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	131002: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // param err: space_id is not int / invalid page_token
-	131005: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // wiki node / space not found
-	131006: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // wiki space/node read permission denied
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(wikiCodeMeta, "wiki") }

internal/meta/affordance.go

@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@ import "encoding/json"
 // Affordance is the typed usage guidance overlaid on a method. It is the single
 // model the envelope renderer and the command help both parse, so the
 // vocabulary is defined once; the JSON tags double as the envelope wire shape.
-// Skills entries are either a bare skill name (e.g. "lark-doc") or a
-// name/relative-path reference (e.g. "lark-contact/references/x.md"); both
-// render as runnable `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers. Help validates
-// each against the embedded skill tree (a name → its SKILL.md, a reference →
-// that path) and drops any that do not resolve.
+// Skills entries are skill names (or name/path) rendered as runnable
+// `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers.
 type Affordance struct {
 	UseWhen       []string            `json:"use_when,omitempty"`
 	AvoidWhen     []string            `json:"avoid_when,omitempty"`

internal/qualitygate/cmd/semantic-review/main_test.go

@@ -9,15 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/semantic"
 )
 
 func TestRunLoadsPolicyAndWaivers(t *testing.T) {
-	freezeNow(t, time.Date(2026, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
-
 	repo := t.TempDir()
 	writeSemanticConfig(t, repo, `{
 	  "schema_version": 1,
@@ -68,8 +65,6 @@ func TestRunLoadsPolicyAndWaivers(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRunLoadsWaiversFromOverrideFile(t *testing.T) {
-	freezeNow(t, time.Date(2026, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
-
 	repo := t.TempDir()
 	writeSemanticConfig(t, repo, `{
 	  "schema_version": 1,
@@ -375,13 +370,6 @@ func writeSemanticConfig(t *testing.T, repo, policy, models, waivers string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func freezeNow(t *testing.T, fixed time.Time) {
-	t.Helper()
-	original := now
-	now = func() time.Time { return fixed }
-	t.Cleanup(func() { now = original })
-}
-
 func readDecision(t *testing.T, path string) semantic.Decision {
 	t.Helper()
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)

internal/registry/catalog.go

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ package registry
 import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 
 // EmbeddedCatalog returns a navigation catalog over the embedded (overlay-free)
-// metadata — deterministic across machines, for golden tests and schema lint.
+// metadata — deterministic across machines, for `lark-cli schema`, golden tests
+// and schema lint.
 func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, EmbeddedServicesTyped())
 }
@@ -17,14 +18,3 @@ func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 func RuntimeCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceRuntime, ServicesTyped())
 }
-
-// SchemaCatalog returns the embedded catalog when metadata is compiled in,
-// otherwise the merged runtime catalog. Binaries built from the bare Go module
-// embed only the empty meta_data_default.json stub, so the embedded view has
-// nothing to resolve; the merged view is the only data such binaries have.
-func SchemaCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
-	if len(EmbeddedServicesTyped()) > 0 {
-		return EmbeddedCatalog()
-	}
-	return RuntimeCatalog()
-}

internal/registry/catalog_test.go

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package registry
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
-)
-
-// swapEmbeddedMeta replaces the compiled-in metadata bytes for one test and
-// restores them (with a full state reset) on cleanup.
-func swapEmbeddedMeta(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
-	t.Helper()
-	resetInit()
-	orig := embeddedMetaJSON
-	embeddedMetaJSON = data
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		waitBackgroundRefresh()
-		embeddedMetaJSON = orig
-		resetInit()
-	})
-}
-
-func TestSchemaCatalog_EmbeddedWhenCompiledIn(t *testing.T) {
-	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, testCacheJSON("embedded_svc"))
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off")
-
-	c := SchemaCatalog()
-
-	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceEmbedded {
-		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceEmbedded)
-	}
-	if _, ok := c.Service("embedded_svc"); !ok {
-		t.Fatal("expected embedded_svc from embedded metadata")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded simulates a binary built
-// from the bare Go module (plugin builds): only the empty meta_data_default.json
-// stub is compiled in, so SchemaCatalog must serve the merged runtime view that
-// Init seeds via sync fetch.
-func TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
-	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embeddedMetaDataDefaultJSON)
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
-
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.WriteHeader(200)
-		w.Write(testEnvelopeJSON("remote_svc"))
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	testMetaURL = ts.URL
-
-	c := SchemaCatalog()
-
-	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceRuntime {
-		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceRuntime)
-	}
-	if _, ok := c.Service("remote_svc"); !ok {
-		t.Fatal("expected remote_svc from runtime fallback")
-	}
-}

internal/registry/loader.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 )
 
 //go:embed scope_priorities.json scope_overrides.json
@@ -69,12 +68,6 @@ func Init() {
 	InitWithBrand(core.BrandFeishu)
 }
 
-// ConfiguredBrand reports the brand the registry was initialized with
-// (empty before initialization). Diagnostics and startup-order tests use it.
-func ConfiguredBrand() core.LarkBrand {
-	return configuredBrand
-}
-
 // InitWithBrand initializes the registry by loading embedded data and optionally
 // overlaying cached remote data. The brand determines which remote API host to use.
 // It is safe to call multiple times (sync.Once).
@@ -92,9 +85,7 @@ func InitWithBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) {
 			brandChanged := metaErr == nil && cm.Brand != "" && cm.Brand != string(brand)
 
 			if !brandChanged {
-				// After a CLI upgrade the embedded data can be fresher than an old
-				// cache; an equal/older cache must not shadow it.
-				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil && update.IsNewer(cached.Version, embeddedVersion) {
+				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil {
 					overlayMergedServices(cached)
 				}
 			}

internal/registry/loader_test.go

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package registry
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
-)
-
-// seedCache writes a cache file + cache meta for one service whose Title is
-// marker, tagged with the given top-level data version and brand.
-func seedCache(t *testing.T, dir, name, marker, version, brand string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	cDir := filepath.Join(dir, "cache")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(cDir, 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	reg := MergedRegistry{
-		Version:  version,
-		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: name, Version: "cache", Title: marker}},
-	}
-	data, _ := json.Marshal(reg)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.json"), data, 0644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	cm := CacheMeta{LastCheckAt: time.Now().Unix(), Version: version, Brand: brand}
-	mData, _ := json.Marshal(cm)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.meta.json"), mData, 0644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// initWithCache runs a fresh feishu-brand init with remote on, a high TTL and a
-// recent LastCheckAt (so no refresh fires), embedded meta at embeddedVer and a
-// pre-seeded cache at cacheVer — the overlay version gate is the only variable.
-func initWithCache(t *testing.T, embeddedVer, cacheVer string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	embedded, _ := json.Marshal(MergedRegistry{
-		Version:  embeddedVer,
-		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: "svc", Version: "embedded", Title: "EMBEDDED"}},
-	})
-	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embedded)
-	tmp := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_META_TTL", "3600")
-	seedCache(t, tmp, "svc", "CACHE", cacheVer, "feishu")
-	InitWithBrand(core.BrandFeishu)
-}
-
-func titleOf(t *testing.T, name string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	svc, ok := ServiceTyped(name)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("service %q not loaded", name)
-	}
-	return svc.Title
-}
-
-func TestOverlayGate_EqualVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
-	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "1.0.0")
-	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
-		t.Errorf("equal version: got %q, want EMBEDDED (cache must not overlay)", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestOverlayGate_OlderCache_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
-	initWithCache(t, "2.0.0", "1.0.0")
-	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
-		t.Errorf("older cache: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestOverlayGate_NewerCache_OverlaysCache(t *testing.T) {
-	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "2.0.0")
-	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
-		t.Errorf("newer cache: got %q, want CACHE", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestOverlayGate_UnparseableCacheVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
-	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "not-a-semver")
-	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
-		t.Errorf("unparseable cache version: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestOverlayGate_StubEmbedded_OverlaysRealCache(t *testing.T) {
-	// The bare-module stub baseline is "0.0.0"; a real cache version must win so
-	// plugin builds without compiled meta_data.json still get remote data.
-	initWithCache(t, "0.0.0", "1.0.0")
-	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
-		t.Errorf("stub-embedded baseline: got %q, want CACHE", got)
-	}
-}

internal/registry/remote.go

@@ -75,7 +75,13 @@ func remoteMetaURL(version string) string {
 	if testMetaURL != "" {
 		return testMetaURL
 	}
-	base := core.ResolveEndpoints(configuredBrand).Open + "/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	var base string
+	switch configuredBrand {
+	case core.BrandLark:
+		base = "https://open.larksuite.com/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	default:
+		base = "https://open.feishu.cn/api/tools/open/api_definition"
+	}
 	q := "protocol=meta&client_version=" + url.QueryEscape(build.Version)
 	if version != "" {
 		q += "&data_version=" + url.QueryEscape(version)

internal/registry/remote_test.go

@@ -72,11 +72,9 @@ func hasEmbeddedServices() bool {
 }
 
 // testRegistry returns a minimal MergedRegistry with one service.
-// The version is a real semver newer than the embedded stub baseline ("0.0.0")
-// so cache overlay passes the version gate in InitWithBrand.
 func testRegistry(name string) MergedRegistry {
 	return MergedRegistry{
-		Version: "1.0.0",
+		Version: "test-1.0",
 		Services: []meta.Service{
 			{
 				Name:        name,
@@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ func TestRemoteOff_SkipsRemoteLogic(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
-	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
+	resetInit()
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNetworkError_SilentDegradation(t *testing.T) {
-	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
+	resetInit()
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -373,8 +371,8 @@ func TestFetchRemoteMerged_200(t *testing.T) {
 	if data == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-nil data")
 	}
-	if reg.Version != "1.0.0" {
-		t.Errorf("expected version 1.0.0, got %s", reg.Version)
+	if reg.Version != "test-1.0" {
+		t.Errorf("expected version test-1.0, got %s", reg.Version)
 	}
 }
 

internal/selfupdate/updater.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ type InstallMethod int
 
 const (
 	InstallNpm InstallMethod = iota
-	InstallPnpm
 	InstallManual
 )
 
@@ -50,39 +48,27 @@ const (
 
 var (
 	skillsIndexFetchTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	// officialSkillsIndexURL overrides the brand-derived skills index URL in
-	// tests; empty in production.
-	officialSkillsIndexURL = ""
+	officialSkillsIndexURL  = "https://open.feishu.cn/.well-known/skills/index.json"
 )
 
 // DetectResult holds installation detection results.
 type DetectResult struct {
-	Method        InstallMethod
-	ResolvedPath  string
-	NpmAvailable  bool
-	PnpmAvailable bool
+	Method       InstallMethod
+	ResolvedPath string
+	NpmAvailable bool
 }
 
 // CanAutoUpdate returns true if the CLI can update itself automatically.
 func (d DetectResult) CanAutoUpdate() bool {
-	switch d.Method {
-	case InstallNpm:
-		return d.NpmAvailable
-	case InstallPnpm:
-		return d.PnpmAvailable
-	}
-	return false
+	return d.Method == InstallNpm && d.NpmAvailable
 }
 
 // ManualReason returns a human-readable explanation of why auto-update is unavailable.
 func (d DetectResult) ManualReason() string {
-	switch {
-	case d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable:
+	if d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable {
 		return "installed via npm, but npm is not available in PATH"
-	case d.Method == InstallPnpm && !d.PnpmAvailable:
-		return "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH"
 	}
-	return "not installed via npm or pnpm"
+	return "not installed via npm"
 }
 
 // NpmResult holds the result of an npm install or skills update execution.
@@ -104,12 +90,8 @@ func (r *NpmResult) CombinedOutput() string {
 // Override DetectOverride / NpmInstallOverride / SkillsCommandOverride / VerifyOverride
 // / RestoreAvailableOverride for testing.
 type Updater struct {
-	// Brand selects the skills index/source endpoints (zero value = feishu).
-	Brand core.LarkBrand
-
 	DetectOverride           func() DetectResult
 	NpmInstallOverride       func(version string) *NpmResult
-	PnpmInstallOverride      func(version string) *NpmResult
 	SkillsIndexFetchOverride func() *NpmResult
 	SkillsCommandOverride    func(args ...string) *NpmResult
 	VerifyOverride           func(expectedVersion string) error
@@ -119,51 +101,17 @@ type Updater struct {
 	// running binary is successfully renamed to .old. Used by
 	// CanRestorePreviousVersion to report whether rollback is possible.
 	backupCreated bool
-
-	// detectCache memoizes the first real DetectInstallMethod result. How this
-	// binary was installed cannot change during a single process, so caching is
-	// the correct semantics — and it is required for correctness: the update
-	// flow mutates the install (pnpm add -g / npm install -g) before syncing
-	// skills, so a re-detection at skills time could resolve a now-stale
-	// os.Executable path and misclassify. Seeded pre-update by the first call
-	// (updateRun), it keeps the post-update skills launcher consistent with the
-	// launcher reported to the user. Not goroutine-safe; the update flow is
-	// sequential.
-	detectCache *DetectResult
 }
 
 // New creates an Updater with default (real) behavior.
 func New() *Updater { return &Updater{} }
 
-// skillsIndexURL returns the brand's well-known skills index URL.
-func (u *Updater) skillsIndexURL() string {
-	if officialSkillsIndexURL != "" {
-		return officialSkillsIndexURL
-	}
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(u.Brand).Open + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
-}
-
-// skillsSource returns the brand's skills source host for `npx skills add`.
-func (u *Updater) skillsSource() string {
-	return core.ResolveEndpoints(u.Brand).Open
-}
-
-// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether the
-// owning package manager is available for auto-update.
+// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether
+// npm is available for auto-update.
 func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if u.DetectOverride != nil {
 		return u.DetectOverride()
 	}
-	if u.detectCache != nil {
-		return *u.detectCache
-	}
-	result := u.detectInstallMethod()
-	u.detectCache = &result
-	return result
-}
-
-// detectInstallMethod performs the real (uncached) detection.
-func (u *Updater) detectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	exe, err := vfs.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}
@@ -172,54 +120,24 @@ func (u *Updater) detectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual, ResolvedPath: exe}
 	}
-	_, npmErr := exec.LookPath("npm")
-	_, pnpmErr := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
-	return detectFromResolved(resolved, npmErr == nil, pnpmErr == nil)
-}
 
-// detectFromResolved classifies the resolved binary path into an install
-// method and records package-manager availability. Split out from
-// DetectInstallMethod so the classification is unit-testable without touching
-// the filesystem or PATH.
-func detectFromResolved(resolved string, npmOnPath, pnpmOnPath bool) DetectResult {
 	method := InstallManual
 	if strings.Contains(resolved, "node_modules") {
-		if containsPnpmMarker(resolved) {
-			method = InstallPnpm
-		} else {
-			method = InstallNpm
-		}
+		method = InstallNpm
 	}
-	d := DetectResult{Method: method, ResolvedPath: resolved}
-	switch method {
-	case InstallNpm:
-		d.NpmAvailable = npmOnPath
-	case InstallPnpm:
-		d.PnpmAvailable = pnpmOnPath
-	}
-	return d
-}
 
-// containsPnpmMarker reports whether the resolved binary path belongs to a
-// pnpm-managed install. pnpm exposes two layouts: the classic virtual store
-// (a ".pnpm" directory segment) and the global content-addressable store,
-// whose resolved path runs through pnpm's home directory (e.g.
-// "~/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/...") — a "pnpm" segment immediately
-// followed by "store". Matching only these two shapes (rather than any bare
-// "pnpm" segment) avoids misclassifying an npm install that merely lives under
-// a directory named "pnpm". Windows separators are normalized to "/" so the
-// classification is OS-independent and unit-testable anywhere.
-func containsPnpmMarker(p string) bool {
-	parts := strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(p, `\`, "/"), "/")
-	for i, part := range parts {
-		if part == ".pnpm" {
-			return true
-		}
-		if part == "pnpm" && i+1 < len(parts) && parts[i+1] == "store" {
-			return true
+	npmAvailable := false
+	if method == InstallNpm {
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath("npm"); err == nil {
+			npmAvailable = true
 		}
 	}
-	return false
+
+	return DetectResult{
+		Method:       method,
+		ResolvedPath: resolved,
+		NpmAvailable: npmAvailable,
+	}
 }
 
 // RunNpmInstall executes npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
@@ -245,29 +163,6 @@ func (u *Updater) RunNpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
 	return r
 }
 
-// RunPnpmInstall executes pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
-func (u *Updater) RunPnpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
-	if u.PnpmInstallOverride != nil {
-		return u.PnpmInstallOverride(version)
-	}
-	r := &NpmResult{}
-	pnpmPath, err := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
-	if err != nil {
-		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm not found in PATH: %w", err)
-		return r
-	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), npmInstallTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pnpmPath, "add", "-g", NpmPackage+"@"+version)
-	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
-	r.Err = cmd.Run()
-	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
-		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm install timed out after %s", npmInstallTimeout)
-	}
-	return r
-}
-
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride()
@@ -277,7 +172,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsIndexFetchTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.skillsIndexURL(), nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, officialSkillsIndexURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.Err = err
 		return r
@@ -316,7 +211,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkills() *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsListOfficial(u.skillsSource())
+	r := u.runSkillsListOfficial("https://open.feishu.cn")
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsListOfficial("larksuite/cli")
 	}
@@ -332,7 +227,7 @@ func (u *Updater) ListGlobalSkillsJSON() *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsInstall(u.skillsSource(), nameList)
+	r := u.runSkillsInstall("https://open.feishu.cn", nameList)
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsInstall("larksuite/cli", nameList)
 	}
@@ -340,7 +235,7 @@ func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) InstallAllSkills() *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsAdd(u.skillsSource())
+	r := u.runSkillsAdd("https://open.feishu.cn")
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsAdd("larksuite/cli")
 	}
@@ -366,40 +261,19 @@ func (u *Updater) runSkillsInstall(source string, nameList []string) *NpmResult
 	return u.runSkillsCommand(args...)
 }
 
-// skillsInvocation decides how to launch the `skills` CLI. When the lark-cli
-// itself was installed via pnpm and pnpm is available, it uses `pnpm dlx` so
-// pnpm-only environments (pnpm's standalone installer bundles Node without
-// putting npm/npx on PATH) can still sync skills after a self-update.
-// Otherwise it uses `npx`. The npx auto-confirm flag "-y", when present as the
-// leading arg, maps to `pnpm dlx`'s default non-interactive behavior and is
-// dropped for the pnpm launcher. Kept pure (no exec/PATH access) so the
-// launcher selection is unit-testable on any platform.
-func skillsInvocation(method InstallMethod, pnpmAvailable bool, args []string) (launcher string, rest []string) {
-	if method == InstallPnpm && pnpmAvailable {
-		r := args
-		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == "-y" {
-			r = r[1:]
-		}
-		return "pnpm", append([]string{"dlx"}, r...)
-	}
-	return "npx", args
-}
-
 func (u *Updater) runSkillsCommand(args ...string) *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsCommandOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsCommandOverride(args...)
 	}
 	r := &NpmResult{}
-	det := u.DetectInstallMethod()
-	launcher, cmdArgs := skillsInvocation(det.Method, det.PnpmAvailable, args)
-	binPath, err := exec.LookPath(launcher)
+	npxPath, err := exec.LookPath("npx")
 	if err != nil {
-		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("%s not found in PATH: %w", launcher, err)
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("npx not found in PATH: %w", err)
 		return r
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsUpdateTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, binPath, cmdArgs...)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, npxPath, args...)
 	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
 	r.Err = cmd.Run()

internal/selfupdate/updater_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
 
@@ -372,167 +371,3 @@ func TestListOfficialSkillsFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("fallback call = %q, want larksuite/cli --list", called[1])
 	}
 }
-
-func TestContainsPnpmMarker(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		path string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		// Classic virtual-store layout (.pnpm segment).
-		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
-		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\node_modules\.pnpm\@larksuite+cli@1.0.44\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
-		// Global content-addressable store layout (pnpm 11): resolved path runs
-		// through the pnpm home store, a "pnpm" segment with no ".pnpm".
-		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.59/abc123/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
-		{"/home/x/.local/share/pnpm/store/v10/@larksuite/cli/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
-		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\store\v11\links\@larksuite\cli\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
-		// npm and non-package installs — no pnpm/.pnpm segment.
-		{"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
-		{"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false},
-		// Substrings that must NOT match: segment must be exactly .pnpm, or
-		// "pnpm" immediately followed by "store".
-		{"/opt/homebrew/.pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
-		{"/opt/pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
-		// A bare "pnpm" directory NOT followed by "store" (e.g. an npm install
-		// living under a dir named pnpm) must not be misclassified as pnpm.
-		{"/opt/pnpm/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := containsPnpmMarker(c.path); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("containsPnpmMarker(%q) = %v, want %v", c.path, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectInstallMethod_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
-	u := &Updater{DetectOverride: nil}
-	u.DetectOverride = func() DetectResult {
-		// Exercise the real classification by feeding a resolved path via a small shim.
-		return detectFromResolved("/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, true)
-	}
-	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
-	if got.Method != InstallPnpm {
-		t.Errorf("Method = %v, want InstallPnpm", got.Method)
-	}
-	if !got.PnpmAvailable {
-		t.Errorf("PnpmAvailable = false, want true")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectInstallMethod_NpmVsManual(t *testing.T) {
-	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, false).Method; m != InstallNpm {
-		t.Errorf("npm path Method = %v, want InstallNpm", m)
-	}
-	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false, false).Method; m != InstallManual {
-		t.Errorf("manual path Method = %v, want InstallManual", m)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCanAutoUpdate_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
-	if !(DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true}).CanAutoUpdate() {
-		t.Error("pnpm available should CanAutoUpdate")
-	}
-	if (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: false}).CanAutoUpdate() {
-		t.Error("pnpm unavailable should not CanAutoUpdate")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestManualReason_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, NpmAvailable: false, PnpmAvailable: false}).ManualReason(); got != "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH" {
-		t.Errorf("pnpm reason = %q", got)
-	}
-	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}).ManualReason(); got != "not installed via npm or pnpm" {
-		t.Errorf("manual reason = %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunPnpmInstall_Override(t *testing.T) {
-	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(version string) *NpmResult {
-		r := &NpmResult{}
-		r.Stdout.WriteString("added @larksuite/cli@" + version)
-		return r
-	}}
-	got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0")
-	if got.Err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", got.Err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got.CombinedOutput(), "2.0.0") {
-		t.Errorf("output = %q, want version echoed", got.CombinedOutput())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunPnpmInstall_Error(t *testing.T) {
-	wantErr := errors.New("boom")
-	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(string) *NpmResult { return &NpmResult{Err: wantErr} }}
-	if got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0"); !errors.Is(got.Err, wantErr) {
-		t.Errorf("err = %v, want %v", got.Err, wantErr)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSkillsInvocation(t *testing.T) {
-	addArgs := []string{"-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}
-	cases := []struct {
-		name          string
-		method        InstallMethod
-		pnpmAvailable bool
-		args          []string
-		wantLauncher  string
-		wantRest      []string
-	}{
-		{"pnpm install + pnpm available → pnpm dlx, drop leading -y", InstallPnpm, true, addArgs,
-			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}},
-		{"pnpm install but pnpm unavailable → npx unchanged", InstallPnpm, false, addArgs,
-			"npx", addArgs},
-		{"npm install → npx unchanged", InstallNpm, false, addArgs,
-			"npx", addArgs},
-		{"manual install → npx unchanged", InstallManual, false, []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"},
-			"npx", []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
-		{"pnpm without a leading -y → prepend dlx only", InstallPnpm, true, []string{"skills", "ls", "-g"},
-			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			gotLauncher, gotRest := skillsInvocation(c.method, c.pnpmAvailable, c.args)
-			if gotLauncher != c.wantLauncher {
-				t.Errorf("launcher = %q, want %q", gotLauncher, c.wantLauncher)
-			}
-			if strings.Join(gotRest, " ") != strings.Join(c.wantRest, " ") {
-				t.Errorf("rest = %v, want %v", gotRest, c.wantRest)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches locks the fix for the post-update re-detection
-// hazard: DetectInstallMethod must return the first (pre-update) detection on
-// subsequent calls, so the skills launcher chosen after the binary is replaced
-// stays consistent with what was detected — and reported — before the update.
-func TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches(t *testing.T) {
-	u := New()
-	cached := DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true, ResolvedPath: "/x/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli"}
-	u.detectCache = &cached
-	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
-	if got.Method != InstallPnpm || !got.PnpmAvailable {
-		t.Errorf("expected cached pnpm result to be returned, got %+v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSkillsBrandHosts(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		brand      core.LarkBrand
-		wantIndex  string
-		wantSource string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "https://open.feishu.cn/.well-known/skills/index.json", "https://open.feishu.cn"},
-		{core.BrandLark, "https://open.larksuite.com/.well-known/skills/index.json", "https://open.larksuite.com"},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		u := &Updater{Brand: c.brand}
-		if got := u.skillsIndexURL(); got != c.wantIndex {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: skillsIndexURL = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.wantIndex)
-		}
-		if got := u.skillsSource(); got != c.wantSource {
-			t.Errorf("brand %q: skillsSource = %q, want %q", c.brand, got, c.wantSource)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/vfs/localfileio/path.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func safePath(raw, flagName string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if isAbsolutePath(raw) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s must be a relative path within the current directory, got %q (hint: cd to the target directory first, or use a relative path like ./filename)", flagName, raw)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s must be a relative path within the current directory, got %q (hint: use a relative path like ./filename; flags that support stdin can read an out-of-tree file via '-' instead)", flagName, raw)
 	}
 
 	path := filepath.Clean(raw)

lint/README.md

@@ -30,42 +30,8 @@ lint/
     ├── rule_subtype_classifier.go
     ├── rule_typed_error_completeness.go
     └── *_test.go
-└── domaincontract/     # endpoint domain contract: no hardcoded resolver hosts
-    ├── scan.go         # ScanRepo(root) ([]lintapi.Violation, error)  ← public entry
-    └── scan_test.go
 ```
 
-## Endpoint domain contract (`domaincontract`)
-
-`domaincontract` is a syntax-level regression guard for the resolver-owned
-Open, Accounts, MCP, and AppLink hosts used by the Go CLI. In production `.go`
-files it rejects:
-
-- string literals containing a resolver-owned host FQDN
-  (`{open,accounts,mcp,applink}.{feishu.cn,larksuite.com}`), and
-- direct references to the SDK base-URL globals (`FeishuBaseUrl` / `LarkBaseUrl`)
-  selected off an import of the SDK root package, which pick a host without
-  going through the resolver. Unrelated identifiers sharing the name are not
-  flagged.
-
-Host literals are permitted only inside the resolver's `ResolveEndpoints`
-function body (`internal/core/types.go`) and in this rule's own host list
-(`lint/domaincontract/scan.go`); a helper elsewhere in the resolver file
-returning a hardcoded host is still rejected. Comments and `_test.go` files
-are not scanned. Literals are unquoted before matching (escape sequences
-cannot hide a host) and match case-insensitively, and dot-imports of the SDK
-root package are rejected outright (they would hide the globals from this
-parse-level guard). The forbidden-host list is bound to the resolver source by
-`TestForbiddenHostsMatchResolver`, so adding a resolver domain without updating
-the guard fails the lint module's tests.
-
-This is not a general outbound-URL or data-flow analyzer. It does not inspect
-non-Go assets, hosts assembled from string fragments, SDK constructor option
-flow, or previously unknown Feishu/Lark hosts. The literal rule and code review
-remain the backstop for those cases.
-
-To add or change an outbound endpoint, edit the resolver — never hardcode a host.
-
 ## Running
 
 ```bash
@@ -76,7 +42,7 @@ go run -C lint . ..
 `-C lint` switches Go's working directory to `lint/`; the `..` argument
 is the repo root to scan (relative to `lint/`).
 
-CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` step `Run source-contract lint guards (lintcheck)`.
+CI: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` step `Run errs/ lint guards (lintcheck)`.
 
 Exit codes follow `lint/main.go`:
 

lint/domaincontract/enforce_test.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestLintcheckExitCode proves the guard gates CI end to end: a violating
-// fixture must make the lintcheck binary exit 1, and a clean tree exit 0.
-func TestLintcheckExitCode(t *testing.T) {
-	if testing.Short() {
-		t.Skip("compiles the lintcheck binary")
-	}
-	dirty := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, dirty, "internal/x/x.go", "package x\n\nvar h = \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n")
-
-	run := func(dir string) (string, error) {
-		cmd := exec.Command("go", "run", "..", dir)
-		cmd.Dir = "." // lint/domaincontract — `..` is the lintcheck main package
-		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-		return string(out), err
-	}
-
-	out, err := run(dirty)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(out, "no-hardcoded-endpoint") {
-		t.Fatalf("violating fixture: err=%v out=%s (want exit 1 with a no-hardcoded-endpoint REJECT)", err, out)
-	}
-	var exitErr *exec.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.ExitCode() != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("violating fixture exit = %v, want 1", err)
-	}
-
-	clean := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, clean, "internal/x/x.go", "package x\n\nvar ok = 1\n")
-	if out, err := run(clean); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("clean fixture: err=%v out=%s (want exit 0)", err, out)
-	}
-}

lint/domaincontract/scan.go

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package domaincontract guards the Go CLI against direct reuse of the current
-// resolver-owned host FQDNs outside core.ResolveEndpoints.
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"io/fs"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
-)
-
-// forbiddenHosts are the resolver-owned FQDNs. They may only appear as string
-// literals in the allowlisted resolver source.
-var forbiddenHosts = []string{
-	"open.feishu.cn", "accounts.feishu.cn", "mcp.feishu.cn", "applink.feishu.cn",
-	"open.larksuite.com", "accounts.larksuite.com", "mcp.larksuite.com", "applink.larksuite.com",
-}
-
-// forbiddenIdents are the SDK root package's base-URL globals; referencing
-// them picks a host without the resolver. Matched as selectors on an SDK root
-// import, so unrelated same-name identifiers are not flagged.
-var forbiddenIdents = map[string]bool{
-	"FeishuBaseUrl": true,
-	"LarkBaseUrl":   true,
-}
-
-// sdkModulePrefix identifies imports of the Lark OAPI SDK.
-const sdkModulePrefix = "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/"
-
-// sdkImportAliases returns the file's local names for the SDK root package
-// (subpackages do not export the base-URL globals).
-func sdkImportAliases(file *ast.File) map[string]bool {
-	aliases := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-		path, err := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value)
-		if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(strings.TrimPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix), "/") {
-			continue // subpackage, not the root
-		}
-		name := "lark" // the SDK root package's package name
-		if imp.Name != nil {
-			name = imp.Name.Name
-		}
-		aliases[name] = true
-	}
-	return aliases
-}
-
-// allowlist holds the only file allowed to carry the literals wholesale:
-// this rule's own host list. The resolver file is scoped per-function instead
-// (see resolverPath).
-var allowlist = map[string]bool{
-	filepath.FromSlash("lint/domaincontract/scan.go"): true,
-}
-
-// resolverPath is the resolver source; host literals are permitted only
-// inside its ResolveEndpoints function body.
-var resolverPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/core/types.go")
-
-func skipDir(name string) bool {
-	switch name {
-	case "vendor", "testdata", "node_modules", ".git", ".claude":
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// ScanRepo walks production .go files under root and flags string literals
-// containing a forbidden resolver host outside the allowlist. Comments and
-// _test.go files are not scanned.
-func ScanRepo(root string) ([]lintapi.Violation, error) {
-	var out []lintapi.Violation
-	err := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if d.IsDir() {
-			if skipDir(d.Name()) {
-				return filepath.SkipDir
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") || strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
-			return nil
-		}
-		rel, relErr := filepath.Rel(root, path)
-		if relErr == nil && allowlist[rel] {
-			return nil
-		}
-		fset := token.NewFileSet()
-		file, perr := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, nil, 0)
-		if perr != nil {
-			return nil // unparseable file: not our concern
-		}
-		display := path
-		if relErr == nil {
-			display = rel
-		}
-		var allowedFrom, allowedTo token.Pos
-		if relErr == nil && rel == resolverPath {
-			for _, d := range file.Decls {
-				if fd, ok := d.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && fd.Recv == nil && fd.Name.Name == "ResolveEndpoints" && fd.Body != nil {
-					allowedFrom, allowedTo = fd.Body.Pos(), fd.Body.End()
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		inResolverBody := func(p token.Pos) bool {
-			return allowedFrom != token.NoPos && p >= allowedFrom && p <= allowedTo
-		}
-		// Dot-imports of the SDK root would hide its globals from this
-		// parse-level guard, so the import form itself is rejected.
-		for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-			path, uerr := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value)
-			if uerr != nil || imp.Name == nil || imp.Name.Name != "." {
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.HasPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix) &&
-				!strings.Contains(strings.TrimPrefix(path, sdkModulePrefix), "/") {
-				pos := fset.Position(imp.Pos())
-				out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-					Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-					Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-					File:       display,
-					Line:       pos.Line,
-					Message:    "dot-import of the SDK root package defeats the endpoint guard",
-					Suggestion: "import the SDK with a package name",
-				})
-			}
-		}
-		sdkAliases := sdkImportAliases(file)
-		ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-			switch node := n.(type) {
-			case *ast.SelectorExpr:
-				pkg, ok := node.X.(*ast.Ident)
-				if ok && pkg.Obj == nil && forbiddenIdents[node.Sel.Name] && sdkAliases[pkg.Name] {
-					pos := fset.Position(node.Pos())
-					out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-						Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-						Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-						File:       display,
-						Line:       pos.Line,
-						Message:    "SDK base-URL global " + pkg.Name + "." + node.Sel.Name + " bypasses the resolver — use core.ResolveEndpoints",
-						Suggestion: "derive the host from core.ResolveEndpoints(brand) instead of the SDK global",
-					})
-				}
-			case *ast.BasicLit:
-				if node.Kind != token.STRING {
-					return true
-				}
-				if inResolverBody(node.Pos()) {
-					return true
-				}
-				// Unquote and lowercase so escapes or casing cannot hide a host.
-				value := node.Value
-				if v, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
-					value = v
-				}
-				lower := strings.ToLower(value)
-				for _, host := range forbiddenHosts {
-					if strings.Contains(lower, host) {
-						pos := fset.Position(node.Pos())
-						out = append(out, lintapi.Violation{
-							Rule:       "no-hardcoded-endpoint",
-							Action:     lintapi.ActionReject,
-							File:       display,
-							Line:       pos.Line,
-							Message:    "hardcoded resolver host " + host + " — outbound domains must come from core.ResolveEndpoints",
-							Suggestion: "use core.ResolveEndpoints(brand) instead of a literal host",
-						})
-						return true
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-		return nil
-	})
-	return out, err
-}

lint/domaincontract/scan_test.go

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package domaincontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
-)
-
-// requireEnforced pins every violation to the rejecting rule: a regression
-// that downgrades the guard to an advisory action must fail here.
-func requireEnforced(t *testing.T, vs []lintapi.Violation) {
-	t.Helper()
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		if v.Rule != "no-hardcoded-endpoint" || v.Action != lintapi.ActionReject {
-			t.Fatalf("violation not CI-enforced: rule=%q action=%q (%s:%d)", v.Rule, v.Action, v.File, v.Line)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func writeFile(t *testing.T, root, rel, content string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	p := filepath.Join(root, rel)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanRepo(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Negative: the resolver may hold the literals inside ResolveEndpoints.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/core/types.go", "package core\n\nfunc ResolveEndpoints(b string) string {\n\treturn \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n}\n")
-	// Negative: non-resolver hosts + a comment reference must not trip the guard.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/display.go", "package x\n\n// see https://open.feishu.cn/document/foo\nvar h = \"https://www.feishu.cn\"\nvar e = \"https://example.feishu.cn\"\nvar r = \"https://registry.npmjs.org/pkg\"\n")
-	// Negative: _test.go files may assert literals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/y/y_test.go", "package y\n\nvar w = \"https://open.larksuite.com\"\n")
-	// Positive: production literal outside the allowlist.
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/z/z.go", "package z\n\nvar bad = \"https://accounts.larksuite.com/oauth\"\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 1: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	if filepath.Base(vs[0].File) != "z.go" {
-		t.Errorf("violation in %q, want z.go", vs[0].File)
-	}
-}
-
-// SDK base-URL globals are rejected only when selected off an SDK root
-// import; same-name identifiers elsewhere pass.
-func TestScanRepoSDKConstants(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Positive: default and renamed imports of the SDK root package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar d = lark.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws2.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport sdk \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar e = sdk.LarkBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: test file may reference the globals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/x/ws_test.go",
-		"package x\n\nimport lark \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar p = lark.LarkBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: same-name local identifier without the SDK import.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/y/local.go",
-		"package y\n\nvar FeishuBaseUrl = \"local\"\nvar q = FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: same-name symbol from an unrelated package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/z/other.go",
-		"package z\n\nimport other \"example.com/other\"\n\nvar r = other.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: SDK subpackage import does not export the globals.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/w/sub.go",
-		"package w\n\nimport larkws \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/ws\"\n\nvar s = larkws.FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Negative: a local value shadowing the SDK import alias is not the package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/v/shadow.go",
-		"package v\n\nimport lark \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\ntype endpoint struct { FeishuBaseUrl string }\nvar _ *lark.Client\nfunc local() string { lark := endpoint{}; return lark.FeishuBaseUrl }\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	files := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		files[filepath.Base(v.File)] = true
-	}
-	if !files["ws.go"] || !files["ws2.go"] {
-		t.Errorf("violations in %v, want ws.go and ws2.go", files)
-	}
-}
-
-// forbiddenHosts must equal the https hosts in the resolver source, both ways;
-// a resolver domain change without a guard update fails here.
-func TestForbiddenHostsMatchResolver(t *testing.T) {
-	src := filepath.Join("..", "..", "internal", "core", "types.go")
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, src, nil, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse resolver source: %v", err)
-	}
-	// Walk only the receiverless ResolveEndpoints body — the same scope the
-	// production scanner exempts — so unrelated URLs in the file cannot skew
-	// the parity check.
-	var resolverBody ast.Node
-	for _, d := range file.Decls {
-		if fd, ok := d.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && fd.Recv == nil && fd.Name.Name == "ResolveEndpoints" && fd.Body != nil {
-			resolverBody = fd.Body
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if resolverBody == nil {
-		t.Fatal("ResolveEndpoints function not found in resolver source")
-	}
-	resolverHosts := map[string]bool{}
-	ast.Inspect(resolverBody, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		lit, ok := n.(*ast.BasicLit)
-		if !ok || lit.Kind != token.STRING {
-			return true
-		}
-		v, err := strconv.Unquote(lit.Value)
-		if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(v, "https://") {
-			return true
-		}
-		// Parse instead of prefix-stripping so a resolver URL that ever gains a
-		// path component still compares by bare host against forbiddenHosts.
-		u, err := url.Parse(v)
-		if err != nil || u.Host == "" {
-			return true
-		}
-		resolverHosts[u.Host] = true
-		return true
-	})
-
-	guardHosts := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, h := range forbiddenHosts {
-		guardHosts[h] = true
-	}
-	for h := range resolverHosts {
-		if !guardHosts[h] {
-			t.Errorf("resolver host %q is not in the guard's forbidden list", h)
-		}
-	}
-	for h := range guardHosts {
-		if !resolverHosts[h] {
-			t.Errorf("guard forbids %q which the resolver does not define", h)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Dot-import rejection and case-insensitive literal matching.
-func TestScanRepoDotImportAndCase(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	// Positive: dot-import of the SDK root package.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/a/dot.go",
-		"package a\n\nimport . \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3\"\n\nvar d = FeishuBaseUrl\n")
-	// Positive: uppercase host literal.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/b/upper.go",
-		"package b\n\nvar u = \"https://OPEN.FEISHU.CN/api\"\n")
-	// Negative: dot-import of an SDK subpackage is out of the globals' scope.
-	writeFile(t, root, "shortcuts/c/sub.go",
-		"package c\n\nimport . \"github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/ws\"\n\nvar s = 1\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	files := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		files[filepath.Base(v.File)] = true
-	}
-	if !files["dot.go"] || !files["upper.go"] {
-		t.Errorf("violations in %v, want dot.go and upper.go", files)
-	}
-}
-
-// The resolver file is scoped per-function: a hardcoded host outside the
-// ResolveEndpoints body is rejected.
-func TestScanRepoResolverFunctionScope(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/core/types.go",
-		"package core\n\nfunc ResolveEndpoints(b string) string {\n\treturn \"https://open.feishu.cn\"\n}\n\nfunc bypass() string { return \"https://open.feishu.cn\" }\n\ntype localResolver struct{}\nfunc (localResolver) ResolveEndpoints() string { return \"https://open.feishu.cn\" }\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if len(vs) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 2 (helper and receiver method): %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-	for _, v := range vs {
-		if filepath.Base(v.File) != "types.go" {
-			t.Errorf("violation in %q, want types.go", v.File)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Escape sequences cannot hide a host: literals are unquoted before matching.
-func TestScanRepoEscapedLiteral(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	writeFile(t, root, "internal/e/e.go",
-		"package e\n\nvar h = \"https://open.feishu\\u002ecn\"\n")
-
-	vs, err := ScanRepo(root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	requireEnforced(t, vs)
-	if len(vs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %d violations, want 1: %+v", len(vs), vs)
-	}
-}

lint/main.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-// Command lintcheck runs repository source-contract guards that golangci-lint
-// cannot express directly. It currently covers typed-error contracts and the
-// resolver-owned endpoint contract.
+// Command lintcheck runs the source-level errs/ contract guards (all four checks).
+// The fifth contract rule (business path must use typed errors) lives in
+// .golangci.yml as a forbidigo entry; the four checks here are AST-level
+// guards that golangci-lint cannot express.
 //
 // lintcheck lives in its own Go module under lint/ so its build-time
 // dependency on golang.org/x/tools/go/packages does not leak into the
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/domaincontract"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/errscontract"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/lint/lintapi"
 )
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ type scanner struct {
 
 var scanners = []scanner{
 	{name: "errscontract", fn: errscontract.ScanRepoWithOptions},
-	{name: "domaincontract", fn: func(root string, _ errscontract.ScanOptions) ([]lintapi.Violation, error) {
-		return domaincontract.ScanRepo(root)
-	}},
 }
 
 func main() {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.68",
+  "version": "1.0.64",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -215,73 +215,6 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before running tests"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should run the root CLI E2E harness package without the DryRun/Regression filter"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should explicitly skip when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
-   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
-  echo "e2e-dry-run should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -304,23 +237,13 @@ if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_A
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! awk '
-  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
-  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
-  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
-  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
-' <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "e2e-live build, configure, test, and report steps should not be gated by a skip-state output"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
   exit 1
 fi
 

scripts/domain-map.js

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-
-const DOMAIN_MAP_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "domain-map.json");
-const domainMap = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DOMAIN_MAP_PATH, "utf8"));
-
-function normalizeRepoPath(input) {
-  return String(input || "").trim().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").toLowerCase();
-}
-
-const pathMappingsBySpecificity = (domainMap.pathMappings || [])
-  .map((entry) => ({ ...entry, prefix: normalizeRepoPath(entry.prefix) }))
-  .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
-
-function findPathMapping(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  return pathMappingsBySpecificity.find((entry) => normalized.startsWith(entry.prefix));
-}
-
-function labelDomainsForPath(filePath) {
-  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
-  return mapping ? [...(mapping.labelDomains || [])] : [];
-}
-
-function e2eDomainsForPath(filePath) {
-  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
-  return mapping ? [...(mapping.e2eDomains || [])] : [];
-}
-
-function matchesFullFallback(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  return (domainMap.fullFallbackPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix));
-}
-
-function isSkippablePath(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  const basename = path.posix.basename(normalized);
-  return (domainMap.skipPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix))
-    || (domainMap.skipSuffixes || []).some((suffix) => normalized.endsWith(suffix))
-    || (domainMap.skipFilenames || []).includes(basename);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  domainMap,
-  e2eDomainsForPath,
-  findPathMapping,
-  isSkippablePath,
-  labelDomainsForPath,
-  matchesFullFallback,
-  normalizeRepoPath,
-};

scripts/domain-map.json

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "pathMappings": [
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
-    { "prefix": "shortcuts/event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] },
-
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
-    { "prefix": "skills/lark-event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] }
-  ],
-  "fullFallbackPrefixes": [
-    "shortcuts/common/",
-    "cmd/",
-    "internal/",
-    "pkg/",
-    "extension/",
-    "registry/",
-    "go.mod",
-    "go.sum",
-    "Makefile",
-    ".github/workflows/",
-    "scripts/"
-  ],
-  "skipPrefixes": [
-    "docs/",
-    ".changeset/"
-  ],
-  "skipSuffixes": [
-    ".md",
-    ".mdx",
-    ".txt",
-    ".rst"
-  ],
-  "skipFilenames": [
-    "readme.md",
-    "readme.zh.md",
-    "changelog.md",
-    "license",
-    "cla.md"
-  ]
-}

scripts/e2e_domains.js

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
-const {
-  e2eDomainsForPath,
-  findPathMapping,
-  isSkippablePath,
-  matchesFullFallback,
-  normalizeRepoPath,
-} = require("./domain-map");
-
-const ROOT = process.env.E2E_DOMAINS_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, "..");
-process.chdir(ROOT);
-
-function execLines(command, args) {
-  return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" })
-    .split(/\r?\n/)
-    .map((line) => line.trim())
-    .filter(Boolean);
-}
-
-function modulePath() {
-  return execLines("go", ["list", "-m"])[0];
-}
-
-function rootPackage(moduleName) {
-  return `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e`;
-}
-
-function allLivePackages(moduleName) {
-  return execLines("go", ["list", "./tests/cli_e2e/..."])
-    .filter((pkg) => pkg !== rootPackage(moduleName))
-    .filter((pkg) => !pkg.endsWith("/demo"));
-}
-
-function allDryPackages(moduleName) {
-  return allLivePackages(moduleName);
-}
-
-const domainExistsCache = new Map();
-
-function domainExists(domain) {
-  if (domainExistsCache.has(domain)) {
-    return domainExistsCache.get(domain);
-  }
-  let exists = false;
-  try {
-    execFileSync("go", ["list", `./tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
-    exists = true;
-  } catch {
-    exists = false;
-  }
-  domainExistsCache.set(domain, exists);
-  return exists;
-}
-
-function readChangedFiles() {
-  const changedFilesPath = process.env.E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES;
-  if (changedFilesPath) {
-    return fs.readFileSync(changedFilesPath, "utf8")
-      .split(/\r?\n/)
-      .map(normalizeRepoPath)
-      .filter(Boolean);
-  }
-
-  if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME !== "pull_request") {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const baseRef = process.env.GITHUB_BASE_REF || "main";
-  try {
-    execFileSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", `origin/${baseRef}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
-    return execLines("git", ["diff", "--name-only", `origin/${baseRef}...HEAD`]).map(normalizeRepoPath);
-  } catch {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-function addDomain(domains, domain) {
-  if (domain && domainExists(domain)) {
-    domains.add(domain);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function classifyPath(filePath, domains) {
-  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
-  if (!normalized) return { matched: false };
-
-  const e2eMatch = normalized.match(/^tests\/cli_e2e\/([^/]+)\//);
-  if (e2eMatch) {
-    const domain = e2eMatch[1];
-    if (domain === "demo") return { matched: false };
-    if (domainExists(domain)) {
-      addDomain(domains, domain);
-      return { matched: true };
-    }
-    if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
-    return { fullReason: `unknown CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (normalized.startsWith("tests/cli_e2e/")) {
-    return { fullReason: `shared CLI E2E harness changed: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (matchesFullFallback(normalized)) {
-    return { fullReason: `shared/runtime path changed: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  const mappedDomains = e2eDomainsForPath(normalized);
-  if (mappedDomains.length > 0) {
-    const missingDomains = [];
-    for (const domain of mappedDomains) {
-      if (!addDomain(domains, domain)) missingDomains.push(domain);
-    }
-    if (missingDomains.length > 0) {
-      return { fullReason: `mapped CLI E2E domain has no package: ${missingDomains.join(",")} (${normalized})` };
-    }
-    return { matched: true };
-  }
-
-  if (findPathMapping(normalized)) {
-    return { fullReason: `mapped path has no CLI E2E package: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (normalized.match(/^shortcuts\/[^/]+\//) || normalized.match(/^skills\/lark-[^/]+\//)) {
-    return { fullReason: `unmapped CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
-  }
-
-  if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
-
-  return { fullReason: `unclassified path changed: ${normalized}` };
-}
-
-function resolveDomains(changedFiles) {
-  const moduleName = modulePath();
-  const rootDryPackage = rootPackage(moduleName);
-  if (changedFiles === null) {
-    return {
-      mode: "full",
-      reason: "non-pull_request run or unavailable diff",
-      domains: ["all"],
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
-      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
-    };
-  }
-
-  const domains = new Set();
-  let matchedRelevant = false;
-  let fullReason = "";
-
-  for (const file of changedFiles) {
-    const result = classifyPath(file, domains);
-    if (result.matched) matchedRelevant = true;
-    if (result.fullReason && !fullReason) fullReason = result.fullReason;
-  }
-
-  if (fullReason) {
-    return {
-      mode: "full",
-      reason: fullReason,
-      domains: ["all"],
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
-      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
-    };
-  }
-
-  if (matchedRelevant && domains.size > 0) {
-    const sortedDomains = [...domains].sort();
-    const packages = sortedDomains.map((domain) => `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`);
-    return {
-      mode: "subset",
-      reason: "business domain changes",
-      domains: sortedDomains,
-      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
-      dryPackages: packages,
-      livePackages: packages,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    mode: "skip",
-    reason: "docs-only or no live CLI E2E impact",
-    domains: [],
-    dryRootPackage: "",
-    dryPackages: [],
-    livePackages: [],
-  };
-}
-
-function emit(resolved) {
-  const values = {
-    mode: resolved.mode,
-    reason: resolved.reason,
-    domains: resolved.domains.join(","),
-    dry_root_package: resolved.dryRootPackage,
-    dry_packages: resolved.dryPackages.join(" "),
-    live_packages: resolved.livePackages.join(" "),
-  };
-
-  const lines = Object.entries(values).map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`);
-  console.log(lines.join("\n"));
-
-  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
-    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`);
-  }
-}
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-  emit(resolveDomains(readChangedFiles()));
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  classifyPath,
-  readChangedFiles,
-  resolveDomains,
-};

scripts/e2e_domains.test.js

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const os = require("node:os");
-const path = require("node:path");
-const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
-const test = require("node:test");
-
-const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "e2e_domains.js");
-
-function parseOutput(raw) {
-  const result = {};
-  for (const line of raw.trim().split(/\r?\n/)) {
-    const idx = line.indexOf("=");
-    if (idx === -1) continue;
-    result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 1);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function runDomains(files) {
-  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "e2e-domains-"));
-  const file = path.join(dir, "changed.txt");
-  fs.writeFileSync(file, `${files.join("\n")}\n`);
-  try {
-    return parseOutput(execFileSync(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
-      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
-      encoding: "utf8",
-      env: { ...process.env, E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES: file },
-    }));
-  } finally {
-    fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  }
-}
-
-test("maps shortcut changes to one business domain package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/im/messages/send.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "im");
-  assert.match(output.dry_root_package, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e$/);
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/im/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
-});
-
-test("maps doc shortcuts to docs package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/doc/update.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "docs");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/docs/);
-});
-
-test("maps direct e2e domain package changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/drive/helpers.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "drive");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full for shared e2e harness changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/core.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /shared CLI E2E harness changed/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full for runtime changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["cmd/root.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /shared\/runtime path changed/);
-});
-
-test("skips docs-only changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["docs/usage.md", "README.md"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "skip");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "");
-  assert.equal(output.dry_root_package, "");
-  assert.equal(output.live_packages, "");
-});
-
-test("uses shared map for skill domain changes", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
-  assert.equal(output.domains, "sheets");
-  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/sheets/);
-});
-
-test("falls back to full when a mapped path has no e2e package", () => {
-  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/whiteboard/export.go"]);
-  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
-  assert.match(output.reason, /unmapped CLI E2E domain path/);
-});

scripts/pr-labels/index.js

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
 const path = require("node:path");
-const { labelDomainsForPath } = require("../domain-map");
 
 // ============================================================================
 // Constants & Configuration
@@ -36,6 +35,33 @@ const CORE_PREFIXES = ["internal/auth/", "internal/engine/", "internal/config/",
 const HEAD_BUSINESS_DOMAINS = new Set(["im", "contact", "ccm", "base", "docx"]);
 const LOW_RISK_TYPES = new Set(["docs", "ci", "test", "chore"]);
 
+// CODEOWNERS-based path to domain label mapping
+// Maps shortcuts and skills paths to business domain labels
+const PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP = {
+  // shortcuts
+  "shortcuts/im/": "im",
+  "shortcuts/vc/": "vc",
+  "shortcuts/calendar/": "calendar",
+  "shortcuts/doc/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/sheets/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/drive/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/wiki/": "ccm",
+  "shortcuts/base/": "base",
+  "shortcuts/mail/": "mail",
+  "shortcuts/task/": "task",
+  "shortcuts/contact/": "contact",
+  // skills
+  "skills/lark-im/": "im",
+  "skills/lark-vc/": "vc",
+  "skills/lark-doc/": "ccm",
+  "skills/lark-wiki/": "ccm",
+  "skills/lark-base/": "base",
+  "skills/lark-mail/": "mail",
+  "skills/lark-calendar/": "calendar",
+  "skills/lark-task/": "task",
+  "skills/lark-contact/": "contact",
+};
+
 const SENSITIVE_PATTERN = /(^|\/)(auth|permission|permissions|security)(\/|_|\.|$)/;
 
 const CLASS_STANDARDS = {
@@ -259,7 +285,13 @@ function skillDomainForPath(filePath) {
 
 // Get business domain label based on CODEOWNERS path mapping
 function getBusinessDomain(filePath) {
-  return labelDomainsForPath(filePath)[0] || "";
+  const normalized = normalizePath(filePath);
+  for (const [prefix, domain] of Object.entries(PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP)) {
+    if (normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
+      return domain;
+    }
+  }
+  return "";
 }
 
 async function detectNewShortcutDomain(files) {

scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh

@@ -8,17 +8,7 @@ repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 script="$repo_root/scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh"
 
 tmp="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/resolve-changed-from-test-$$"
-
-cleanup_tmp() {
-  local attempt
-  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
-    rm -rf "$tmp" && return 0
-    sleep 1
-  done
-  rm -rf "$tmp"
-}
-
-trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
+trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
 mkdir -p "$tmp"
 
 git_init() {

shortcuts/apps/apps_create.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ func buildAppsCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
 	// --app-type is constrained to the lowercase enum (html / full_stack) by the
 	// flag's Enum, so send it through verbatim. Legacy uppercase compatibility is
 	// a server concern and is intentionally not surfaced by the CLI.
-	agent := envvars.AgentName()
 	body := map[string]interface{}{
 		"name":     strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("name")),
 		"app_type": rctx.Str("app-type"),
@@ -73,8 +71,5 @@ func buildAppsCreateBody(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
 	if icon := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("icon-url")); icon != "" {
 		body["icon_url"] = icon
 	}
-	if agent != "" {
-		body["source_agent"] = agent
-	}
 	return body
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_create_test.go

@@ -273,93 +273,3 @@ func TestAppsCreate_FullstackDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run should not contain message: %s", got)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestAppsCreate_WithAgentEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME", "doubao")
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{"app_id": "app_d", "name": "Demo"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsCreate,
-		[]string{"+create", "--name", "Demo", "--app-type", "html", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
-	}
-
-	var sent map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &sent); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sent["source_agent"] != "doubao" {
-		t.Fatalf("body.source_agent = %v, want doubao", sent["source_agent"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsCreate_WithoutAgentEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME", "")
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{"app_id": "app_d", "name": "Demo"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsCreate,
-		[]string{"+create", "--name", "Demo", "--app-type", "html", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
-	}
-
-	var sent map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &sent); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, present := sent["source_agent"]; present {
-		t.Fatalf("source_agent should not be present when env var is empty: %v", sent)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsCreate_AgentEnvVarNotSet(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME", "")
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{"app_id": "app_d", "name": "Demo"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsCreate,
-		[]string{"+create", "--name", "Demo", "--app-type", "html", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
-	}
-
-	var sent map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &sent); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, present := sent["source_agent"]; present {
-		t.Fatalf("source_agent should not be present when env var is unset: %v", sent)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: event at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -145,10 +145,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 	existing := map[string]bool{}
 	token := ""
 	for {
-		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 100}
-		if env != "" {
-			params["env"] = env
-		}
+		params := map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 100}
 		if token != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = token
 		}
@@ -171,11 +168,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 
 // fetchAuditEnabledTables 拉审计状态，返回当前已开启审计的表名集合（status 命令同源接口）。
 func fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	statusParams := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if env != "" {
-		statusParams["env"] = env
-	}
-	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), statusParams, nil)
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": env}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -215,10 +208,11 @@ func auditListTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
 
 // buildAuditListParams 组装 audit_list 查询参数：env / tables(逗号拼接) / page_size 及可选 since/until/page_token。
 func buildAuditListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, tables []string) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"tables":    strings.Join(tables, ","),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to enable audit for", Required: true},
 		{Name: "retention", Default: "7d", Enum: auditRetentions, Desc: "how long to keep audit logs"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Enable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": true, "retention": rctx.Str("retention")})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Enabling audit logging for " + table)
 		defer stop()
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": true, "retention": retention})
 		stop()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to disable audit for", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Disable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "show status for a single table (default: all configured tables)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildAuditStatusParams 组装 audit_status 查询参数：env 及可选 table（单表查询）。
 func buildAuditStatusParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
 		params["table"] = t
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: changed at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildChangelogParams 组装 changelog_list 查询参数：env / page_size 及可选 table/change_id/since/until/page_token。
 func buildChangelogParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "source table", Required: true},
 		{Name: "output", Desc: "local output path; extension picks format .csv/.json/.sql (default: <table>.csv)"},
 		{Name: "limit", Type: "int", Default: "5000", Desc: "max rows to export (1..5000)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDataExportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Export Miaoda app table data (raw bytes)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
-				"table":  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{
+				"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
 				"format": format, "limit": rctx.Int("limit"),
-			}))
+			})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -95,18 +95,15 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		// total 查询失败不阻断导出——回退到按导出文件内容数行。
 		total, totalErr := queryExportTotal(rctx, appID, dbEnv(rctx), table)
 
-		exportQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{
-			"table":  []string{table},
-			"format": []string{format},
-			"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
-		}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			exportQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
-			HttpMethod:  http.MethodGet,
-			ApiPath:     appDataExportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: exportQuery,
+			HttpMethod: http.MethodGet,
+			ApiPath:    appDataExportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{
+				"env":    []string{dbEnv(rctx)},
+				"table":  []string{table},
+				"format": []string{format},
+				"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
+			},
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "export request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
@@ -160,11 +157,8 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 // queryExportTotal 调 GetAppTableRecordList（page_size=1）取 total（符合条件的记录总数）。
 // 该接口与 +db-data-export 同为 spark:app:read scope，避免导出命令被迫升级到写权限。
 func queryExportTotal(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env, table string) (int, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 1}
-	if env != "" {
-		params["env"] = env
-	}
-	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table), params, nil)
+	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table),
+		map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 1}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "local data file (.csv/.json), relative to cwd", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "target table (default: file name without extension)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appDataImportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Import data file into Miaoda app table (multipart upload)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"table": importTableName(rctx)})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": importTableName(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"file_name": fileName, "file": "<contents of --file>"})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -100,14 +100,10 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		fd.AddField("file_name", fileName)
 		fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(content))
 
-		importQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{"table": []string{table}}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			importQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
 			HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
 			ApiPath:     appDataImportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: importQuery,
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"env": []string{dbEnv(rctx)}, "table": []string{table}},
 			Body:        fd,
 		}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
 		if err != nil {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go

@@ -121,31 +121,6 @@ func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 dry-run 的 query
-// 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支），但仍携带 table。
-func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	chdirTemp(t)
-	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
-		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	p := env.API[0].Params
-	if _, ok := p["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-	if p["table"] != "orders" {
-		t.Fatalf("table should still default to file basename, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestAppsDBDataImport_Success 验证成功导入后输出含 table、rows 与回显的 file 名。
 func TestAppsDBDataImport_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	chdirTemp(t)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go

@@ -97,16 +97,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// 先 dry_run 预览拿待发布变更数（对齐 miaoda-cli 的 diff-then-apply）：服务端在未经
-		// dry_run 预热时直接 apply，虽发布成功却把 changes_applied 回填成 0（展示「Migrated (0 changes)」）。
-		// 这一步既预热服务端计数、又作为 apply 仍回 0 时的兜底数。dry_run 报错（如无待发布变更）不阻断，
-		// 交由下面真实 apply 统一报同样的业务错。
-		pending := 0
-		var previewFrom, previewTo string
-		if preview, perr := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true}); perr == nil {
-			pending = len(projectMigrationChanges(preview["changes"]))
-			previewFrom, previewTo = common.GetString(preview, "from"), common.GetString(preview, "to")
-		}
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Applying migration (dev → online)")
 		defer stop()
 		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
@@ -114,12 +104,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
 		}
 		from, to := common.GetString(submit, "from"), common.GetString(submit, "to")
-		if from == "" {
-			from = previewFrom
-		}
-		if to == "" {
-			to = previewTo
-		}
 		taskID := common.GetString(submit, "task_id")
 		applied := intFromAny(submit["changes_applied"])
 		if applied == 0 {
@@ -147,10 +131,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 				applied = n
 			}
 		}
-		// 服务端把发布成功的变更数回 0 时，用发布前 dry_run 预览的 pending 数兜底，避免误显示「(0 changes)」。
-		if applied == 0 && pending > 0 {
-			applied = pending
-		}
 		stop() // clear spinner before printing the result
 		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "migrated", "from": from, "to": to, "changes_applied": applied}
 		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go

@@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
 // 异步：submit 返 task_id，status 立刻 applied → CLI 对外统一 migrated。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -128,10 +126,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 // TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError 验证轮询到 failed 时返回 API/server_error 类型错误，携带服务端 message 与恢复 hint。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -323,31 +319,6 @@ func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0）→ json 删 quota/usage_percent，仅留已用量与 tables/views。
-// TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 quota-get 的 dry-run
-// query 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支）。
-func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
-		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Method string                 `json:"method"`
-			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	a := env.API[0]
-	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbQuotaURL {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
-	}
-	if _, ok := a.Params["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", a.Params)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_NoQuotaOmitsFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "sql", Desc: "SQL text; use - to read stdin. Mutually exclusive with --file",
 			Input: []string{common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "path to a .sql file (relative to cwd). Mutually exclusive with --sql"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -291,9 +291,10 @@ func parseErrorSentinel(data string) (int, string) {
 //
 // CLI 永远走 DBA 模式，原子性由用户在 SQL 内显式 BEGIN/COMMIT 控制；不暴露 transactional flag 给用户。
 func buildDBSQLParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	return dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":           dbEnv(rctx),
 		"transactional": false,
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 // resolveExecuteSQL 返回要执行的 SQL，在用时（DryRun/Execute）现读，使 --file 的内容

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDbQuotaPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Get Miaoda app database storage usage").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}))
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
 		}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go

@@ -32,23 +32,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryDiff = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Preview PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": true})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -85,23 +81,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Apply PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -112,7 +104,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		target := rctx.Str("target")
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Restoring database (target: " + target + ")")
 		defer stop()
-		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 		}
@@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 2*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 			func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), nil, nil)
 			},
 			func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 				switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
@@ -165,7 +157,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing recovery impact (target: " + target + ")")
 	defer stop()
-	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
+	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 	}
@@ -175,7 +167,7 @@ func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[
 	}
 	return pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 		func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}), nil)
+			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}, nil)
 		},
 		func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 			switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "preview_status")) {
@@ -203,13 +195,13 @@ type recoveryChange struct {
 // recoveryDiffOutput 组装 diff 输出：target / tables_affected / changes[] / estimated_seconds。
 func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	arr, _ := preview["changes"].([]interface{})
-	raw := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
+	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
 	for _, it := range arr {
 		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		raw = append(raw, recoveryChange{
+		changes = append(changes, recoveryChange{
 			Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
 			Inserted:  m["inserted"],
 			Deleted:   m["deleted"],
@@ -217,33 +209,16 @@ func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[strin
 			DroppedAt: common.GetString(m, "dropped_at"),
 		})
 	}
-	// 服务端可能对同一张表既下发 schema 动作(drop/restore/alter)、又下发纯数据行变更。
-	// schema 动作已涵盖数据结果(如 drop 隐含删光行)，丢弃该表的冗余数据行那条，避免同表
-	// 两行 + tables_affected 翻倍。
-	hasSchema := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action != "" {
-			hasSchema[c.Table] = true
-		}
-	}
-	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(raw))
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action == "" && hasSchema[c.Table] {
-			continue
-		}
-		changes = append(changes, c)
-	}
-	// tables_affected 按去重后的不同表数计(而非变更条数)。
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range changes {
-		seen[c.Table] = true
+	tablesAffected := intFromAny(preview["tables_affected"])
+	if tablesAffected == 0 {
+		tablesAffected = len(changes)
 	}
 	est := intFromAny(preview["estimated_seconds"])
 	if est == 0 {
 		est = 30 // PRD 兜底
 	}
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"target": target, "tables_affected": len(seen),
+		"target": target, "tables_affected": tablesAffected,
 		"changes": changes, "estimated_seconds": est,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table name", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 // CLI 检测 rctx.Format == "pretty" 时给 server 带 format=ddl，要求返 CREATE 语句文本；
 // 其他 format（含默认 json）不传该参数，让 server 返默认结构化字段。
 func buildDBTableGetParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 		params["format"] = "ddl"
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ var AppsDBTableList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -111,9 +110,10 @@ func projectTableListItems(raw interface{}) []dbTableListItem {
 }
 
 func buildDBTableListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	if token := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); token != "" {
 		params["page_token"] = token
 	}
@@ -286,17 +286,6 @@ func numericAsFloat(raw interface{}) (float64, bool) {
 			return 0, false
 		}
 		return f, true
-	case string:
-		// 服务端有些数值字段（如 recovery diff 的 inserted/deleted 行数）以字符串下发。
-		s := strings.TrimSpace(v)
-		if s == "" {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		return f, true
 	case nil:
 		return 0, false
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go

@@ -236,11 +236,7 @@ func TestNumericAsFloat_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		{"json.Number valid", json.Number("13.5"), 13.5, true},
 		{"json.Number invalid", json.Number("abc"), 0, false},
 		{"nil", nil, 0, false},
-		{"non-numeric string", "x", 0, false},
-		{"numeric string", "13.5", 13.5, true},
-		{"numeric string int", "2", 2, true},
-		{"numeric string padded", " 13.5 ", 13.5, true},
-		{"empty string", "", 0, false},
+		{"unsupported string", "x", 0, false},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_errors.go

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ func appsExternalToolError(err error, format string, args ...any) *errs.Internal
 	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeExternalTool, format, args...).WithCause(err)
 }
 
-// appsSubprocessEnvelopeError classifies a malformed or unexpected response
-// structure as internal/invalid_response. Used for subprocess envelopes
-// (+git-credential-init / +env-pull) and server responses (e.g. pre_release).
+// appsSubprocessEnvelopeError classifies a malformed or failed envelope from a
+// lark-cli subprocess (+git-credential-init / +env-pull) as internal/invalid_response.
 func appsSubprocessEnvelopeError(format string, args ...any) *errs.InternalError {
 	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, format, args...)
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_get.go

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// AppsGet fetches a single app's detail by app ID.
-var AppsGet = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     appsService,
-	Command:     "+get",
-	Description: "Get a single app's detail by app ID (returns app_type, name, description, publish status, etc.)",
-	Risk:        "read",
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +get --app-id <app_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +get --app-id <app_id> --dry-run",
-		"Tip: extract app type with --jq '.data.app.app_type'",
-	},
-	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:read"},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID", Required: true},
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
-			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-			GET(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
-			Desc("Get app detail (returns app_id, app_type, name, description, icon_url, created_at, updated_at, is_published)")
-	},
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID)), nil, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
-		}
-		rctx.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-			app, _ := data["app"].(map[string]interface{})
-			if app == nil {
-				return
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "app_id: %v\n", app["app_id"])
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "app_type: %v\n", app["app_type"])
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "name: %v\n", app["name"])
-			if desc, ok := app["description"].(string); ok && desc != "" {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "description: %s\n", desc)
-			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "is_published: %v\n", app["is_published"])
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated_at: %v\n", app["updated_at"])
-		})
-		return nil
-	},
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_get_test.go

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-)
-
-func TestAppsGet_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_test",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{
-					"app_id":       "app_test",
-					"app_type":     "html",
-					"name":         "TestApp",
-					"description":  "A test application",
-					"icon_url":     "https://example.com/icon.svg",
-					"is_published": true,
-					"created_at":   "2026-05-18T10:00:00Z",
-					"updated_at":   "2026-06-01T12:00:00Z",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsGet,
-		[]string{"+get", "--app-id", "app_test", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
-	}
-	got := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "app_test") {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing app_id: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "html") {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout missing app_type: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsGet_RequiresAppID(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsGet,
-		[]string{"+get", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "app-id") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected app-id required error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsGet_EmptyAppID(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsGet,
-		[]string{"+get", "--app-id", "", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
-	requireAppsValidationProblem(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestAppsGet_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsGet,
-		[]string{"+get", "--app-id", "app_test", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	got := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_test") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing API path: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsGet_PrettyOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_test",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{
-					"app_id":       "app_test",
-					"app_type":     "html",
-					"name":         "PrettyApp",
-					"description":  "A pretty test app",
-					"is_published": true,
-					"updated_at":   "2026-06-01T12:00:00Z",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsGet,
-		[]string{"+get", "--app-id", "app_test", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "user"},
-		factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("execute err=%v", err)
-	}
-	got := stdout.String()
-	for _, want := range []string{"app_id:", "app_type:", "name:", "is_published:"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("pretty output missing %q: %s", want, got)
-		}
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_html_publish.go

@@ -4,32 +4,29 @@
 package apps
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net/http"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
-// AppsHTMLPublish packs --path as tar.gz and publishes an HTML app.
+// AppsHTMLPublish packs --path as tar.gz and uploads + publishes via one multipart POST.
 var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     appsService,
 	Command:     "+html-publish",
-	Description: "Publish HTML to an app (returns url or release_id depending on app type)",
+	Description: "Publish HTML to an app (single multipart POST returns the access URL)",
 	Risk:        "write",
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +html-publish --app-id <app_id> --path ./dist",
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +html-publish --app-id <app_id> --path ./site --dry-run",
 	},
-	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write", "spark:app:read"},
+	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		path := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("path"))
 		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
-		dry.Desc("Pack tar.gz and publish HTML app (actual API path determined at runtime by app type; returns url or release_id)")
+		dry.Desc("Upload tar.gz + publish HTML (multipart, returns url)")
 		dry.POST(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/upload_and_release_html_code", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
 			Set("content_type", "multipart/form-data")
 
@@ -122,17 +119,8 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 			AppID: strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")),
 			Path:  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("path")),
 		}
-
-		appType := queryAppType(ctx, rctx, spec.AppID)
-
-		var out map[string]interface{}
-		var err error
-		if appType == "modern_html" {
-			out, err = runHTMLPublishTOS(ctx, rctx, spec)
-		} else {
-			client := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
-			out, err = runHTMLPublish(ctx, rctx.FileIO(), client, spec)
-		}
+		client := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+		out, err := runHTMLPublish(ctx, rctx.FileIO(), client, spec)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -140,9 +128,6 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 			if url, ok := out["url"].(string); ok && url != "" {
 				fmt.Fprintf(w, "url: %s\n", url)
 			}
-			if rid, ok := out["release_id"].(string); ok && rid != "" {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "release_id: %s\n", rid)
-			}
 		})
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -229,11 +214,8 @@ func ensureIndexHTML(candidates []htmlPublishCandidate) error {
 		WithHint("index.html is the app entrypoint; for a directory put index.html at the root, or pass a single file named index.html")
 }
 
-// prepareHTMLPublishTarball validates candidates under path and builds a
-// tar.gz payload ready for upload. Shared by runHTMLPublish and
-// runHTMLPublishTOS.
-func prepareHTMLPublishTarball(fio fileio.FileIO, path string) (*htmlPublishTarball, error) {
-	candidates, err := walkHTMLPublishCandidates(fio, path)
+func runHTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, fio fileio.FileIO, publisher appsHTMLPublishClient, spec appsHTMLPublishSpec) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	candidates, err := walkHTMLPublishCandidates(fio, spec.Path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -256,19 +238,12 @@ func prepareHTMLPublishTarball(fio fileio.FileIO, path string) (*htmlPublishTarb
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	if tarball.Size > maxHTMLPublishTarballBytes {
 		return nil, appsValidationParamError("--path",
 			"packed tar.gz size %d bytes exceeds %d bytes limit", tarball.Size, maxHTMLPublishTarballBytes).
 			WithHint("reduce --path contents, remove unrelated large files, then retry")
 	}
-	return tarball, nil
-}
-
-func runHTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, fio fileio.FileIO, publisher appsHTMLPublishClient, spec appsHTMLPublishSpec) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(fio, spec.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	resp, err := publisher.HTMLPublish(ctx, spec.AppID, tarball)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -281,74 +256,3 @@ func runHTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, fio fileio.FileIO, publisher appsHTMLPu
 	}
 	return out, nil
 }
-
-// runHTMLPublishTOS handles the modern_html publish path: validate → tar.gz →
-// call pre_release to get TOS upload URL → upload tar.gz to TOS → return
-// tos_path for +release-create --tos-path.
-func runHTMLPublishTOS(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, spec appsHTMLPublishSpec) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(rctx.FileIO(), spec.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Step 1: call pre_release to get TOS upload URL and tos_path.
-	preReleasePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/pre_release", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.AppID))
-	preData, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", preReleasePath, nil, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	kvs, _ := preData["kvs"].([]interface{})
-	if len(kvs) == 0 {
-		return nil, appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("pre_release returned no kvs")
-	}
-	kvm := make(map[string]string, len(kvs))
-	for _, item := range kvs {
-		kv, _ := item.(map[string]interface{})
-		if kv == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		k, _ := kv["key"].(string)
-		v, _ := kv["value"].(string)
-		if k != "" {
-			kvm[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-	uploadURL := kvm["upload_url"]
-	tosPath := kvm["tos_path"]
-	if uploadURL == "" || tosPath == "" {
-		return nil, appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("pre_release kvs missing upload_url or tos_path")
-	}
-
-	// Step 2: upload tar.gz to TOS via presigned URL (bypasses Lark gateway).
-	//nolint:forbidigo // presigned TOS upload bypasses the Lark gateway — raw http is required; not a Lark API call, so RuntimeContext.DoAPI does not apply.
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPut, uploadURL, bytes.NewReader(tarball.Body))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "build TOS upload request").WithCause(err)
-	}
-	req.ContentLength = tarball.Size
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/gzip")
-	resp, err := newFileTransferClient().Do(req) //nolint:forbidigo // presigned TOS upload, see above.
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "TOS upload failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable()
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
-		if resp.StatusCode >= 500 {
-			return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkServer, "TOS upload failed: HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode).WithRetryable()
-		}
-		return nil, errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "TOS upload failed: HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
-	}
-
-	// Step 3: call release-create with tos_path to trigger deployment.
-	releasePath := fmt.Sprintf(releaseCreatePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.AppID))
-	releaseData, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", releasePath, nil, map[string]interface{}{
-		"tos_path": tosPath,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"release_id": common.GetString(releaseData, "release_id"),
-	}, nil
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_html_publish_test.go

@@ -6,21 +6,10 @@ package apps
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
 type fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient struct {
@@ -64,7 +53,7 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRunHTMLPublish_OnlyURLInEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
-	// Pin 概要设计 §5.3 不变量 4 "同步语义不会变成异步" (legacy html path only):
+	// Pin 概要设计 §5.3 不变量 4 "同步语义不会变成异步":
 	// envelope 只含 url，未来若有人加 status / release_id 字段会被这个测试拦截。
 	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
 	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{
@@ -593,226 +582,3 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_IgnoresOversizeNonHTML(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("client should be called; calls=%v", fake.calls)
 	}
 }
-
-// ── runHTMLPublishTOS tests ──
-
-// permissiveFIOProvider wraps permissiveFIO as a fileio.Provider for tests
-// that call runHTMLPublishTOS (which obtains FileIO via rctx.FileIO()).
-type permissiveFIOProvider struct{}
-
-func (permissiveFIOProvider) Name() string                                { return "test-permissive" }
-func (permissiveFIOProvider) ResolveFileIO(context.Context) fileio.FileIO { return permissiveFIO{} }
-
-// newTOSTestRuntime builds a RuntimeContext with httpmock registry and a
-// permissive FileIO provider, ready for runHTMLPublishTOS unit tests.
-func newTOSTestRuntime(t *testing.T) (*common.RuntimeContext, *httpmock.Registry) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	cfg := &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID:      "test-app-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()),
-		AppSecret:  "test-secret",
-		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
-		UserOpenId: "ou_test",
-	}
-	factory, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
-	factory.FileIOProvider = permissiveFIOProvider{}
-	rt := common.TestNewRuntimeContextForAPI(
-		context.Background(),
-		&cobra.Command{Use: "+tos-test"},
-		cfg, factory, core.AsUser,
-	)
-	return rt, reg
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
-	rt, reg := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-
-	// Start httptest server to accept the TOS upload.
-	tosServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		if r.Method != http.MethodPut {
-			t.Errorf("TOS upload method = %s, want PUT", r.Method)
-		}
-		if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/gzip" {
-			t.Errorf("TOS upload Content-Type = %s, want application/gzip", ct)
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	}))
-	defer tosServer.Close()
-
-	// Register pre_release API stub.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/pre_release",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"kvs": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"key": "upload_url", "value": tosServer.URL},
-					map[string]interface{}{"key": "tos_path", "value": "tos://bucket/key"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	// Register release-create API stub.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/releases",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"release_id": "rel_123",
-				"status":     "publishing",
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	out, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  site,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if out["release_id"] != "rel_123" {
-		t.Fatalf("release_id=%v, want rel_123", out["release_id"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_MissingIndexHTML(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	// Create a file that is NOT named index.html.
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "foo.html"), []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	rt, _ := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-	_, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  dir,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error for missing index.html")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "index.html") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should mention index.html, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_PreReleaseError(t *testing.T) {
-	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
-	rt, reg := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-
-	// Register pre_release API stub that returns an error code.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/pre_release",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(99999),
-			"msg":  "internal server error",
-		},
-	})
-
-	_, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  site,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error from pre_release API failure")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_MissingParams(t *testing.T) {
-	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
-	rt, reg := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-
-	// Register pre_release API stub that returns empty kvs list.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/pre_release",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"kvs": []interface{}{},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	_, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  site,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error for empty kvs")
-	}
-	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryInternal)
-	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "no kvs") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should mention 'no kvs', got: %q", problem.Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_MissingParamsObject(t *testing.T) {
-	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
-	rt, reg := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-
-	// Register pre_release API stub that returns no kvs key at all.
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/pre_release",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
-		},
-	})
-
-	_, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  site,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error for missing kvs")
-	}
-	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryInternal)
-	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "no kvs") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should mention 'no kvs', got: %q", problem.Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunHTMLPublishTOS_UploadFails(t *testing.T) {
-	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
-	rt, reg := newTOSTestRuntime(t)
-
-	// Start httptest server that returns 500.
-	tosServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	}))
-	defer tosServer.Close()
-
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_tos/pre_release",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"kvs": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"key": "upload_url", "value": tosServer.URL},
-					map[string]interface{}{"key": "tos_path", "value": "tos://bucket/key"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	_, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(context.Background(), rt, appsHTMLPublishSpec{
-		AppID: "app_tos",
-		Path:  site,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error from TOS upload failure")
-	}
-	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryNetwork)
-	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "500") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should mention HTTP 500, got: %q", problem.Message)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_init.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
-
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 
@@ -39,58 +38,17 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@0.1.20-alpha.dd573f8"
-	npmRegistry     = "https://registry.npmmirror.com"
+	miaodaCLIPkg    = "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli@latest"
+	defaultTemplate = "nestjs-react-fullstack"
 	metaRelPath     = ".spark/meta.json"
 	steeringRelPath = ".agent/skills/steering"
 	seedReadme      = "README.md"
 )
 
-// Fallback committer identity written to the cloned repo's LOCAL git config when
-// no user.name/user.email is resolvable (from local, global, or system config).
-// The scaffold's `git commit` would otherwise fail with "please tell me who you
-// are"; an existing identity (e.g. the developer's global config) is respected.
-const (
-	defaultGitUserName  = "lark-cli-bot"
-	defaultGitUserEmail = "lark-cli-bot@miaoda.com"
-)
-
 // initRunner is the commandRunner used by +init. Package-level so unit tests
 // can swap in a fakeCommandRunner. Production uses execCommandRunner.
 var initRunner commandRunner = execCommandRunner{}
 
-// appTypePolicy captures the per-app-type control points +init toggles, keeping
-// each knob out of the inline `appType == "..."` checks that would otherwise be
-// scattered through the flow. Add a field here (and set it in appTypePolicies)
-// for each new control point rather than threading another type comparison
-// through appsInitExecute.
-type appTypePolicy struct {
-	// skipInstall passes --skip-install to `npx ... app init`, so scaffolding
-	// runs no dependency install.
-	skipInstall bool
-	// skipEnvPull skips the post-init `+env-pull` step, on both the fresh-init
-	// tail and the already-initialized refresh path.
-	skipEnvPull bool
-	// skipSkillsSync skips the conditional `npx ... skills sync --local` step on
-	// the non-empty (`app sync`) scaffold path.
-	skipSkillsSync bool
-}
-
-// appTypePolicies maps an app_type to its +init control strategy. Types absent
-// from the map get the zero-value policy (install runs, env is pulled, skills
-// are synced).
-var appTypePolicies = map[string]appTypePolicy{
-	// modern_html is a static HTML site: no dependencies to install, no startup
-	// env vars to pull, and no steering skills to sync.
-	"modern_html": {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true},
-}
-
-// policyForAppType returns the +init control strategy for appType. Unlisted
-// types (including "") get the zero-value policy.
-func policyForAppType(appType string) appTypePolicy {
-	return appTypePolicies[appType]
-}
-
 // AppsInit initializes an app's code and local development environment.
 var AppsInit = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     appsService,
@@ -101,15 +59,13 @@ var AppsInit = common.Shortcut{
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +init --app-id <app_id> --dir <dir>",
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +init --app-id <app_id> --dir <dir> --dry-run",
 	},
-	// +init calls queryAppType (GET /apps/{id}) which requires spark:app:read;
-	// the scope is declared as conditional since the call is non-fatal.
-	// The git credential subprocess enforces its own scopes independently.
-	// Explicit []string{} (not nil) per the convention enforced by
-	// TestAllShortcutsScopesNotNil.
-	Scopes:            []string{},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{"spark:app:read"},
-	AuthTypes:         []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat:         true,
+	// +init makes no direct lark API calls (it shells out to the
+	// +git-credential-init subprocess, which enforces its own scopes), so it
+	// declares no scopes of its own. Explicit []string{} (not nil) per the
+	// convention enforced by TestAllShortcutsScopesNotNil.
+	Scopes:    []string{},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
+	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		// NOTE: --app-id is intentionally NOT Required:true. The framework maps
 		// Required:true to cobra's MarkFlagRequired, whose error is plain-text
@@ -119,28 +75,24 @@ var AppsInit = common.Shortcut{
 		// check lives in Validate (typed validation error -> exit 2).
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID"},
 		{Name: "dir", Desc: "clone target directory; absolute or relative path (default ./<app-id>)"},
-		{Name: "source-path", Desc: "path to existing source files (e.g. HTML output from an agent) to incorporate into the initialized project"},
+		{Name: "template", Desc: "code-init template for an empty repo; optional — if omitted, derived from the app's tech stack"},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
 		}
-		if sp := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("source-path")); sp != "" {
-			if err := charcheck.RejectControlChars(sp, "--source-path"); err != nil {
-				return appsValidationParamError("--source-path", "%v", err).WithCause(err)
-			}
-		}
 		return nil
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
+		template := resolveTemplate(rctx, appID)
 		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			Desc("Initialize app code (credential-init, clone, checkout, npx code-init, optional commit/push)").
 			Set("credential_init", fmt.Sprintf("apps +git-credential-init --app-id %s --format json", appID)).
 			Set("checkout", "git checkout "+defaultInitBranch).
-			Set("scaffold", fmt.Sprintf("empty repo: npx -y --prefer-online %s app init --app-type <appType> --app-id %s; non-empty: npx -y --prefer-online %s app sync + .spark/meta.json app_id patch + conditional skills sync --local", miaodaCLIPkg, appID, miaodaCLIPkg)).
+			Set("scaffold", fmt.Sprintf("empty repo: npx -y --prefer-online %s app init --template %s --app-id %s; non-empty: npx -y --prefer-online %s app sync + .spark/meta.json app_id patch + conditional skills sync --local", miaodaCLIPkg, template, appID, miaodaCLIPkg)).
 			Set("commit_push", "conditional: git add -A + commit + push origin "+defaultInitBranch+" when the working tree has changes").
-			Set("template", "derived from queryAppType (fallback: full_stack)").
+			Set("template", template).
 			Set("env_pull", fmt.Sprintf("apps +env-pull --app-id %s --project-path <clone_path> --format json (after successful init)", appID))
 		dir, err := resolveTargetPath(rctx, appID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -170,6 +122,20 @@ func defaultCloneDir(appID string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(".", appID)
 }
 
+// resolveTemplate returns the scaffold template for an empty-repo `app init`.
+// An explicit --template wins. When omitted, it should be derived from the
+// app's tech stack.
+// TODO(apps-init): look up the app by appID via the apps API (e.g. `apps +list`
+// or a get-app endpoint), read its tech stack, and map tech-stack -> template
+// through a (future) enum. Until that lands, fall back to defaultTemplate.
+func resolveTemplate(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID string) string {
+	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("template")); t != "" {
+		return t
+	}
+	// TODO(apps-init): derive from app tech stack (apps API + enum mapping).
+	return defaultTemplate
+}
+
 // initLogf writes a one-line progress message to stderr. stdout stays reserved
 // for the structured JSON envelope, so progress never pollutes it. Callers must
 // never pass a raw repository_url (it may embed a token) — pass step names,
@@ -328,34 +294,6 @@ func ensureMetaAppID(dir, appID string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ensureGitIdentity guarantees the cloned repo has a committer identity so the
-// scaffold's `git commit` cannot fail with "please tell me who you are". It sets
-// the repo-LOCAL user.name/user.email to the lark-cli-bot defaults ONLY when
-// each is not already resolvable from local/global/system config, so a
-// developer's existing identity is never overwritten. Each key is handled
-// independently (a machine with only user.name set still gets a default email).
-func ensureGitIdentity(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	if err := ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.name", defaultGitUserName); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.email", defaultGitUserEmail)
-}
-
-// ensureGitConfigValue sets <key>=fallback in the repo-local git config when key
-// resolves to no value. `git config --get` exits non-zero (or prints nothing)
-// when the key is unset at every scope; any resolved value (including one
-// inherited from global/system) is left untouched.
-func ensureGitConfigValue(ctx context.Context, dir, key, fallback string) error {
-	stdout, _, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "git", "config", "--get", key)
-	if err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(stdout) != "" {
-		return nil // already configured at some scope — respect it
-	}
-	if _, stderr, e := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "git", "config", key, fallback); e != nil {
-		return appsExternalToolError(e, "git config %s failed: %s", key, gitErr(stderr, e))
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // hasSteeringSkills reports whether <dir>/.agent/skills/steering exists as a dir.
 func hasSteeringSkills(dir string) bool {
 	info, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, steeringRelPath)) //nolint:forbidigo // shortcuts cannot import internal/vfs (depguard rule shortcuts-no-vfs); path is under the validated clone dir, and FileIO.Stat rejects absolute paths.
@@ -388,54 +326,34 @@ func isEmptyRepo(ctx context.Context, dir string) (bool, error) {
 // runScaffold runs the npx scaffolding step inside the cloned repo (cwd=dir).
 // Empty repo -> `app init`; non-empty -> `app sync` + meta app_id patch +
 // conditional `skills sync`. Returns "init" or "upgrade".
-func runScaffold(ctx context.Context, dir, appID, appType, sourcePath string) (string, error) {
+func runScaffold(ctx context.Context, dir, appID, template string) (string, error) {
 	empty, err := isEmptyRepo(ctx, dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	if empty {
-		args := scaffoldInitArgs(appType, appID, sourcePath)
-		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", args...); err != nil {
+		// isEmptyRepo treats a repo with no tracked files — or only the backend's
+		// seed README.md — as empty. If other seed files (e.g. .gitignore) can
+		// appear, extend isEmptyRepo's allow-list accordingly.
+		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "init", "--template", template, "--app-id", appID); err != nil {
 			return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx app init failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 		}
 		return scaffoldKindInit, nil
 	}
-	if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "sync"); err != nil {
+	if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "sync"); err != nil {
 		return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx app sync failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 	}
 	if err := ensureMetaAppID(dir, appID); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	if !policyForAppType(appType).skipSkillsSync && !hasSteeringSkills(dir) {
-		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "skills", "sync", "--local"); err != nil {
+	if !hasSteeringSkills(dir) {
+		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", miaodaCLIPkg, "skills", "sync", "--local"); err != nil {
 			return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx skills sync failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 		}
 	}
 	return scaffoldKindUpgrade, nil
 }
 
-// scaffoldInitArgs builds the npx argument list for `app init`.
-// appType from queryAppType is passed as --app-type; falls back to "full_stack"
-// when empty. sourcePath is appended as --source-path when non-empty.
-// --skip-install is appended per the app_type's policy (see appTypePolicy):
-// types whose policy sets skipInstall (e.g. modern_html) skip the dependency
-// install; others run it as usual.
-func scaffoldInitArgs(appType, appID, sourcePath string) []string {
-	base := []string{"-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "init"}
-	at := appType
-	if at == "" {
-		at = "full_stack"
-	}
-	base = append(base, "--app-type", at, "--app-id", appID)
-	if sourcePath != "" {
-		base = append(base, "--source-path", sourcePath)
-	}
-	if policyForAppType(appType).skipInstall {
-		base = append(base, "--skip-install")
-	}
-	return base
-}
-
 // parseRepoURLFromEnvelope extracts data.repository_url from a lark-cli JSON
 // envelope ({"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"..."}}). The field name
 // matches the contract emitted by `apps +git-credential-init`.
@@ -527,9 +445,6 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	appType := queryAppType(ctx, rctx, appID)
-	policy := policyForAppType(appType)
-
 	// Already-initialized short-circuit: a dir containing .spark/meta.json is an
 	// initialized app repo -> skip clone/scaffold/commit, but still refresh
 	// the local env so a re-run picks up the latest startup env vars.
@@ -542,19 +457,6 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 			"committed":  false,
 			"pushed":     false,
 		}
-		if appType != "" {
-			out["app_type"] = appType
-		}
-		if policy.skipEnvPull {
-			out["env_pulled"] = false
-			out["env_pull_skipped"] = true
-			out["message"] = "Repository already initialized. You can start developing."
-			rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Already initialized at %s\n", dir)
-				fmt.Fprintln(w, "仓库已初始化完成，可以开始开发了。")
-			})
-			return nil
-		}
 		initLogf(rctx, "Pulling local environment variables...")
 		envFile, envPullErr := pullEnv(ctx, rctx, appID, dir)
 		envPulled := envPullErr == ""
@@ -612,21 +514,8 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return appsExternalToolError(err, "git checkout %s failed: %s", defaultInitBranch, gitErr(stderr, err))
 	}
 
-	// Ensure a committer identity exists before the scaffold commit; only sets
-	// repo-local defaults when none is configured (existing identity is kept).
-	if err := ensureGitIdentity(ctx, dir); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	initLogf(rctx, "Initializing app code (running miaoda-cli)...")
-	sourcePath := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("source-path"))
-	if sourcePath != "" {
-		sourcePath, err = filepath.Abs(sourcePath) //nolint:forbidigo // shortcuts cannot import internal/vfs (depguard rule shortcuts-no-vfs); sourcePath is control-char-validated in Validate.
-		if err != nil {
-			return appsValidationParamError("--source-path", "--source-path cannot be resolved: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	scaffold, err := runScaffold(ctx, dir, appID, appType, sourcePath)
+	scaffold, err := runScaffold(ctx, dir, appID, resolveTemplate(rctx, appID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -641,6 +530,15 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		initLogf(rctx, "Working tree clean — skipped commit/push")
 	}
 
+	initLogf(rctx, "Pulling local environment variables...")
+	envFile, envPullErr := pullEnv(ctx, rctx, appID, dir)
+	envPulled := envPullErr == ""
+	if envPulled {
+		initLogf(rctx, "Local environment written to %s", envFile)
+	} else {
+		initLogf(rctx, "Could not pull local env vars: %s", envPullErr)
+	}
+
 	out := map[string]interface{}{
 		"app_id":         appID,
 		"repository_url": redactURLCredentials(repoURL),
@@ -649,38 +547,21 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		"scaffold":       scaffold,
 		"committed":      committed,
 		"pushed":         pushed,
+		"env_pulled":     envPulled,
 		"message":        "Repository initialized. You can start developing.",
 	}
-	if appType != "" {
-		out["app_type"] = appType
-	}
-
-	if policy.skipEnvPull {
-		out["env_pulled"] = false
-		out["env_pull_skipped"] = true
+	if envPulled {
+		out["env_file"] = envFile
 	} else {
-		initLogf(rctx, "Pulling local environment variables...")
-		envFile, envPullErr := pullEnv(ctx, rctx, appID, dir)
-		envPulled := envPullErr == ""
-		out["env_pulled"] = envPulled
-		if envPulled {
-			initLogf(rctx, "Local environment written to %s", envFile)
-			out["env_file"] = envFile
-		} else {
-			initLogf(rctx, "Could not pull local env vars: %s", envPullErr)
-			out["env_pull_error"] = envPullErr
-			out["message"] = fmt.Sprintf("Repository initialized. Could not pull local env vars automatically — run `lark-cli apps +env-pull --app-id %s` to retry.", appID)
-		}
+		out["env_pull_error"] = envPullErr
+		out["message"] = fmt.Sprintf("Repository initialized. Could not pull local env vars automatically — run `lark-cli apps +env-pull --app-id %s` to retry.", appID)
 	}
-
 	rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Repository initialized at %s\n", dir)
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  branch: %s\n  scaffold: %s\n", defaultInitBranch, scaffold)
-		if policy.skipEnvPull {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "  (env pull skipped)")
-		} else if envPulled, _ := out["env_pulled"].(bool); envPulled {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Local environment written to %s\n", out["env_file"])
-		} else if envPullErr, ok := out["env_pull_error"].(string); ok {
+		if envPulled {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "✓ Local environment written to %s\n", envFile)
+		} else {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "⚠ Could not pull local env vars: %s\n", envPullErr)
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "  run `lark-cli apps +env-pull --app-id %s` to retry\n", appID)
 		}