fix: preserve cause chain when rewrapping name-collision error

Pin the dry-run request shapes for +slash-command-list/create/update/delete
(GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE paths, top-level icon key sibling to description,
description.i18n) and confirm the high-risk-write delete path exits 10 with
a confirmation_required envelope on stderr when --yes is omitted.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -263,13 +263,19 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Run dry-run E2E tests
         env:
@@ -277,7 +283,28 @@ jobs:
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET: dry-run
           LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND: feishu
-        run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m ./tests/cli_e2e/... -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}
+          E2E_DRY_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No dry-run CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ] && [ -z "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "::error::No dry-run CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E root package: $E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"
+          fi
+          if [ -n "$E2E_DRY_PACKAGES" ]; then
+            echo "Dry-run CLI E2E packages: $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES"
+            go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m $E2E_DRY_PACKAGES -run 'DryRun|Regression'
+          fi
 
   e2e-live:
     needs: [unit-test, lint, script-test, deterministic-gate]
@@ -292,15 +319,22 @@ jobs:
       TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TEST_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
       - uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
+      - name: Resolve CLI E2E domains
+        id: e2e_domains
+        run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js
       - name: Build lark-cli
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: make build
       - name: Configure bot credentials
+        if: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_ID" ] || [ -z "$TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET" ]; then
             echo "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_APP_SECRET"
@@ -310,16 +344,24 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run CLI E2E tests
         env:
           LARK_CLI_BIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/lark-cli
+          E2E_MODE: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode }}
+          E2E_REASON: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}
+          E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES: ${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages }}
         run: |
-          packages=$(go list ./tests/cli_e2e/... | grep -v '^github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e$' | grep -v '/demo$')
+          if [ "$E2E_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+            echo "No live CLI E2E needed: $E2E_REASON"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          packages="$E2E_LIVE_PACKAGES"
           if [ -z "$packages" ]; then
-            echo "No CLI E2E packages to test after exclusions."
+            echo "::error::No live CLI E2E packages resolved for mode $E2E_MODE"
             exit 1
           fi
-          packages_arg=$(printf '%s\n' "$packages" | paste -sd' ' -)
-          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages_arg" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
+          echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"
+          echo "Live CLI E2E packages: $packages"
+          go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@v1.12.3 --rerun-fails=2 --rerun-fails-max-failures=20 --packages="$packages" --format testname --junitfile cli-e2e-report.xml -- -count=1 -v
       - name: Publish CLI E2E test report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}
         uses: dorny/test-reporter@a43b3a5f7366b97d083190328d2c652e1a8b6aa2 # v3.0.0
         with:
           name: CLI E2E Tests

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,33 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
+
+### Features
+
+- support semantic recurring calendar operations (#1723)
+- minute wait (#1768)
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- guide drive import concurrency conflicts (#1751)
+- **calendar**: guide approval room booking fallback (#1637)
+- support pnpm global installs in self-update (#1705)
+- resolve schema against runtime metadata in plugin builds; gate cache overlay by version (#1764)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- tighten doc creation validation workflow (#1759)
+- clarify success envelope contract — judge success by ok, not code (#1730)
+
+### Refactoring
+
+- **envvars**: consolidate agent env value access (#1757)
+
+### Misc
+
+- Improve agent-facing error guidance for drive, markdown, and wiki (#1779)
+
 ## [v1.0.65] - 2026-07-03
 
 ### Features
@@ -1371,6 +1398,7 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
+[v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
 [v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64
 [v1.0.62]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.62

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta

README.md

@@ -233,6 +233,24 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # Comma-separated values
 ```
 
+### JSON Output Contract
+
+With `--format json` (the default), success and error envelopes are distinct.
+
+Success goes to **stdout**, exit code `0`:
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
+```
+
+Errors go to **stderr**, non-zero exit code:
+
+```json
+{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
+```
+
+To check whether a command succeeded, test `ok == true` (or the exit code) — **not** `code == 0`. Unlike raw OpenAPI responses (`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`), the success envelope carries no `code` or `msg` field; `code` appears only inside `error` as the upstream OpenAPI code. See [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md) for the full error taxonomy.
+
 ### Pagination
 
 ```bash

README.zh.md

@@ -234,6 +234,24 @@ lark-cli api POST /open-apis/im/v1/messages --params '{"receive_id_type":"chat_i
 --format csv       # 逗号分隔值
 ```
 
+### JSON 输出契约
+
+`--format json`（默认）下，成功与错误的信封结构不同。
+
+成功信封写入 **stdout**，退出码 0：
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "identity": "user", "data": { "guid": "..." }, "meta": { "count": 1 } }
+```
+
+错误信封写入 **stderr**，退出码非 0：
+
+```json
+{ "ok": false, "identity": "user", "error": { "type": "api", "subtype": "...", "code": 99991679, "message": "...", "hint": "..." } }
+```
+
+判断命令是否成功，请检查 `ok == true`（或进程退出码），**不要用 `code == 0`**。与原始 OpenAPI 响应（`{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", ...}`）不同，成功信封没有 `code` 和 `msg` 字段；`code` 只出现在错误信封的 `error` 内，含义是上游 OpenAPI 的 numeric code。完整错误分类见 [errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md](errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md)。
+
 ### 分页
 
 ```bash

cmd/auth/login_messages.go

@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ func getLoginMsg(lang i18n.Lang) *loginMsg {
 // (not backed by from_meta service specs). Descriptions are now centralized in
 // service_descriptions.json.
 func getShortcutOnlyDomainNames() []string {
-	return []string{"base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
+	return []string{"application", "base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
 }

cmd/auth/status.go

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ func NewCmdAuthStatus(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*StatusOptions) error) *cobr
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "status",
 		Short: "View current auth status",
-		Long: `Show OAuth user login, token validity, and granted scopes.
-For token-validity checks, run lark-cli auth status --json --verify.
-This is not profile/app selection diagnostics; use lark-cli whoami for the effective app/profile identity used by an invocation.`,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)

cmd/auth/status_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package auth
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
@@ -14,20 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 )
 
-func TestAuthStatusHelpDistinguishesFromWhoami(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := NewCmdAuthStatus(nil, nil)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		"OAuth user login",
-		"auth status --json --verify",
-		"not profile/app selection diagnostics",
-		"lark-cli whoami",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, want) {
-			t.Errorf("auth status --help Long missing %q; got:\n%s", want, cmd.Long)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAuthStatusRun_SplitsBotAndUserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,

cmd/bootstrap.go

@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
@@ -28,13 +26,5 @@ func BootstrapInvocationContext(args []string) (cmdutil.InvocationContext, error
 	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, pflag.ErrHelp) {
 		return cmdutil.InvocationContext{}, err
 	}
-
-	profileFromFlag := globals.Profile != ""
-	if !profileFromFlag {
-		globals.Profile = os.Getenv(envvars.CliProfile)
-	}
-	return cmdutil.InvocationContext{
-		Profile:         globals.Profile,
-		ProfileFromFlag: profileFromFlag,
-	}, nil
+	return cmdutil.InvocationContext{Profile: globals.Profile}, nil
 }

cmd/bootstrap_test.go

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@
 
 package cmd
 
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-)
+import "testing"
 
 func TestBootstrapInvocationContext_ProfileFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext([]string{"--profile", "target", "auth", "status"})
@@ -74,45 +70,3 @@ func TestBootstrapInvocationContext_HelpWithProfile(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("profile = %q, want %q", inv.Profile, "target")
 	}
 }
-
-func TestBootstrapProfileEnvFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("flag wins over env", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(envvars.CliProfile, "tenant_env")
-		inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext([]string{"--profile", "tenant_flag", "whoami"})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-		}
-		if inv.Profile != "tenant_flag" {
-			t.Errorf("got %q, want tenant_flag", inv.Profile)
-		}
-		if !inv.ProfileFromFlag {
-			t.Errorf("ProfileFromFlag = false, want true")
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("env used when flag absent", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(envvars.CliProfile, "tenant_env")
-		inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext([]string{"whoami"})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-		}
-		if inv.Profile != "tenant_env" {
-			t.Errorf("got %q, want tenant_env", inv.Profile)
-		}
-		if inv.ProfileFromFlag {
-			t.Errorf("ProfileFromFlag = true, want false")
-		}
-	})
-	t.Run("empty when neither set", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(envvars.CliProfile, "")
-		inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext([]string{"whoami"})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-		}
-		if inv.Profile != "" {
-			t.Errorf("got %q, want empty", inv.Profile)
-		}
-		if inv.ProfileFromFlag {
-			t.Errorf("ProfileFromFlag = true, want false")
-		}
-	})
-}

cmd/config/config_test.go

@@ -84,16 +84,6 @@ func TestConfigShowCmd_FlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestConfigShowHelpClarifiesSavedConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := NewCmdConfigShow(nil, nil)
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Short, "saved config") {
-		t.Errorf("config show short = %q, want saved config", cmd.Short)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-cli whoami --json") {
-		t.Errorf("config show help missing whoami route")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestConfigShowRun_NotConfiguredReturnsStructuredError(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 

cmd/config/show.go

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ func NewCmdConfigShow(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*ConfigShowOptions) error) *
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "show",
-		Short: "Show saved config",
-		Long:  "Shows saved config. To see the app/profile lark-cli is using now, run `lark-cli whoami --json`.",
+		Short: "Show current configuration",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			if runF != nil {
 				return runF(opts)

cmd/profile/list.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type profileListItem struct {
 	Name        string         `json:"name"`
 	AppID       string         `json:"appId"`
 	Brand       core.LarkBrand `json:"brand"`
-	Default     bool           `json:"default"`
+	Active      bool           `json:"active"`
 	User        string         `json:"user,omitempty"`
 	TokenStatus string         `json:"tokenStatus,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ type profileListItem struct {
 func NewCmdProfileList(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "list",
-		Short: "List saved profiles",
-		Long:  "Lists saved profiles. To see the app/profile lark-cli is using now, run `lark-cli whoami --json`.",
+		Short: "List all profiles",
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			return profileListRun(f)
 		},
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func profileListRun(f *cmdutil.Factory) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Intentionally uses "" to show the saved default profile, not the ephemeral --profile override.
+	// Intentionally uses "" to show the persistent active profile, not the ephemeral --profile override.
 	currentApp := multi.CurrentAppConfig("")
 	currentName := ""
 	if currentApp != nil {
@@ -67,10 +66,10 @@ func profileListRun(f *cmdutil.Factory) error {
 		name := app.ProfileName()
 
 		item := profileListItem{
-			Name:    name,
-			AppID:   app.AppId,
-			Brand:   app.Brand,
-			Default: name == currentName,
+			Name:   name,
+			AppID:  app.AppId,
+			Brand:  app.Brand,
+			Active: name == currentName,
 		}
 
 		if len(app.Users) > 0 {

cmd/profile/profile.go

@@ -14,15 +14,6 @@ func NewCmdProfile(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "profile",
 		Short: "Manage configuration profiles",
-		Long: `Profiles are named app identities managed by lark-cli.
-
-Profile selection:
-  lark-cli whoami --json       Show the app/profile lark-cli is using now.
-  lark-cli auth status --json  Verify OAuth login and token state.
-  --profile <name>             Use a profile for this command only.
-  LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE        Use a profile for the current shell / agent session.
-  config show / profile list   Inspect saved config, not current usage.
-  unset LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE  Clear the session profile and fall back to direct app env or configured default.`,
 	}
 	cmdutil.DisableAuthCheck(cmd)
 	cmdutil.SetTips(cmd, []string{

cmd/profile/profile_test.go

@@ -306,21 +306,14 @@ func TestProfileListRun_OutputsProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal() error = %v; output=%s", err, stdout.String())
 	}
-	raw := stdout.String()
-	if strings.Contains(raw, `"active"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("profile list output contains legacy active field: %s", raw)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(raw, `"default"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("profile list output missing default field: %s", raw)
-	}
 	if len(got) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(got) = %d, want 2", len(got))
 	}
-	if got[0].Name != "default" || !got[0].Default {
-		t.Fatalf("got[0] = %#v, want configured default profile", got[0])
+	if got[0].Name != "default" || !got[0].Active {
+		t.Fatalf("got[0] = %#v, want active default profile", got[0])
 	}
-	if got[1].Name != "target" || got[1].Default {
-		t.Fatalf("got[1] = %#v, want non-default target profile", got[1])
+	if got[1].Name != "target" || got[1].Active {
+		t.Fatalf("got[1] = %#v, want inactive target profile", got[1])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -634,35 +627,6 @@ func TestProfileRemoveRun_ValidationErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-// TestProfileHelpHasSelectionSection asserts `profile --help` documents the
-// per-invocation flag and session-scoped env var for selecting a profile, so
-// users and AI agents can find LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE without reading source.
-func TestProfileHelpHasSelectionSection(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := NewCmdProfile(nil)
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "Profile selection:") {
-		t.Errorf("profile --help missing Profile selection section")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE") {
-		t.Errorf("profile --help missing LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-cli whoami --json") {
-		t.Errorf("profile --help missing whoami identity route")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "config show / profile list") {
-		t.Errorf("profile --help missing saved-config boundary")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProfileListHelpClarifiesSavedProfiles(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := NewCmdProfileList(nil)
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Short, "saved profiles") {
-		t.Errorf("profile list short = %q, want saved profiles", cmd.Short)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-cli whoami --json") {
-		t.Errorf("profile list help missing whoami route")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestProfileListRun_InvalidConfigReturnsValidationError(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := setupProfileConfigDir(t)
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "config.json"), []byte("{invalid json"), 0600); err != nil {

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd/service"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
@@ -103,6 +105,11 @@ func parseTypedEnvelope(t *testing.T, stderr *bytes.Buffer) typedErrorEnvelope {
 }
 
 func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
+	t.Helper()
+	return buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, nil)
+}
+
+func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory, catalog *apicatalog.Catalog) *cobra.Command {
 	t.Helper()
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
@@ -113,7 +120,11 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	}
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(auth.NewCmdAuth(f))
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(api.NewCmdApi(f, nil))
-	service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	if catalog != nil {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommandsFromCatalog(context.Background(), rootCmd, f, *catalog)
+	} else {
+		service.RegisterServiceCommands(rootCmd, f)
+	}
 	shortcuts.RegisterShortcuts(rootCmd, f)
 	if mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(context.Background()); mode.IsActive() {
 		pruneForStrictMode(rootCmd, mode)
@@ -121,6 +132,29 @@ func buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t *testing.T, f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.
 	return rootCmd
 }
 
+func strictModeFixtureCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
+	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, []meta.Service{
+		{
+			Name:        "fixture",
+			ServicePath: "/open-apis/fixture/v1",
+			Resources: map[string]meta.Resource{
+				"things": {
+					Methods: map[string]meta.Method{
+						"create": {
+							Path:         "things",
+							HTTPMethod:   "POST",
+							AccessTokens: []meta.Token{meta.TokenTenant},
+							RequestBody: map[string]meta.Field{
+								"name": {Type: "string"},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t *testing.T, profile string, mode core.StrictMode) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
@@ -355,10 +389,11 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnv
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ServiceBotOnlyMethodReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeUser)
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
+	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"im", "images", "create", "--data", `{"image_type":"message","image":"x"}`, "--dry-run",
+		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {

cmd/schema/schema.go

@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func NewCmdSchema(f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*SchemaOptions) error) *cobra.Co
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the embedded catalog's Complete.
-// It uses the embedded source so completion candidates match what `schema`
-// execution can resolve (both overlay-free).
+// completeSchemaPath is a thin adapter over the schema catalog's Complete.
+// It uses the same source as schema execution so completion candidates match
+// what `schema` can resolve.
 func completeSchemaPath(f *cmdutil.Factory) func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 		mode := f.ResolveStrictMode(cmd.Context())
-		completions, noSpace := registry.EmbeddedCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
+		completions, noSpace := registry.SchemaCatalog().Complete(args, toComplete, registry.FilterForStrictMode(mode))
 		directive := cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		if noSpace {
 			directive |= cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
@@ -86,13 +86,19 @@ func schemaRun(opts *SchemaOptions) error {
 	return runSchema(out, apicatalog.ParsePath(opts.Args), mode)
 }
 
-// runSchema resolves the path through the embedded catalog and renders the
+// runSchema resolves the path through the schema catalog and renders the
 // matching envelope(s). The catalog owns navigation (Resolve + MethodRefs) and
 // schema owns rendering (Envelope/Envelopes); this adapter only chooses the
 // output shape — a single resolved method renders as one envelope object,
 // anything broader as an array — and maps resolve failures to hints.
 func runSchema(out io.Writer, parts []string, mode core.StrictMode) error {
-	catalog := registry.EmbeddedCatalog()
+	catalog := registry.SchemaCatalog()
+	if len(catalog.Services()) == 0 {
+		// No embedded metadata and the runtime fallback is empty too: offline
+		// with a cold cache, remote meta off, or an unwritable cache dir.
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition, "No API metadata available").
+			WithHint("this binary has no embedded API metadata; run any command with network access to the open platform once so metadata can be fetched and cached")
+	}
 	target, err := catalog.Resolve(parts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return resolveError(err)

cmd/update/update.go

@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ func NewCmdUpdate(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 		Long: `Update lark-cli to the latest version.
 
 Detects the installation method automatically:
-  - npm install: runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
+  - npm install:  runs npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
+  - pnpm install: runs pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>
   - manual/other: shows GitHub Releases download URL
 
 Use --json for structured output (for AI agents and scripts).
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func updateRun(opts *UpdateOptions) error {
 	if !detect.CanAutoUpdate() {
 		return doManualUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 	}
-	return doNpmUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, updater)
+	return doAutoUpdate(opts, io, cur, latest, detect, updater)
 }
 
 // --- Output helpers ---
@@ -226,12 +227,23 @@ func doManualUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest stri
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "To update manually, download the latest release:\n")
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Release:   %s\n", releaseURL(latest))
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
-	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via pnpm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  pnpm add -g %s@%s\n  pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nOr install via npm (note: skills will not be synced):\n  npm install -g %s@%s\n  npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g   # sync skills separately\n", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest)
+	}
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
+func doAutoUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string, detect selfupdate.DetectResult, updater *selfupdate.Updater) error {
+	pm := "npm"
+	install := updater.RunNpmInstall
+	if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm {
+		pm = "pnpm"
+		install = updater.RunPnpmInstall
+	}
+
 	restore, err := updater.PrepareSelfReplace()
 	if err != nil {
 		return reportError(opts, io, "update_error",
@@ -239,19 +251,19 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	}
 
 	if !opts.JSON {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via npm ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest)
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "Updating lark-cli %s %s %s via %s ...\n", cur, symArrow(), latest, pm)
 	}
 
-	npmResult := updater.RunNpmInstall(latest)
+	npmResult := install(latest)
 	if npmResult.Err != nil {
 		restore()
 		combined := npmResult.CombinedOutput()
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok": false, "error": map[string]interface{}{
-					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("npm install failed: %s", npmResult.Err),
+					"type": "update_error", "message": fmt.Sprintf("%s install failed: %s", pm, npmResult.Err),
 					"detail": selfupdate.Truncate(combined, maxNpmOutput),
-					"hint":   permissionHint(combined),
+					"hint":   permissionHint(combined, pm),
 				},
 			})
 			return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 			fmt.Fprint(io.ErrOut, npmResult.Stderr.String())
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Update failed: %s\n", symFail(), npmResult.Err)
-		if hint := permissionHint(combined); hint != "" {
+		if hint := permissionHint(combined, pm); hint != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  %s\n", hint)
 		}
 		return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
@@ -274,7 +286,7 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	if err := updater.VerifyBinary(latest); err != nil {
 		restore()
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("new binary verification failed: %s", err)
-		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest)
+		hint := verificationFailureHint(updater, latest, pm)
 		if opts.JSON {
 			output.PrintJson(io.Out, map[string]interface{}{
 				"ok":    false,
@@ -304,23 +316,33 @@ func doNpmUpdate(opts *UpdateOptions, io *cmdutil.IOStreams, cur, latest string,
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\n%s Successfully updated lark-cli from %s to %s\n", symOK(), cur, latest)
 	fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "  Changelog: %s\n", changelogURL())
 	if skillsResult != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills ...\n")
+		skillsPM := "npx"
+		if detect.Method == selfupdate.InstallPnpm && detect.PnpmAvailable {
+			skillsPM = "pnpm dlx"
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(io.ErrOut, "\nUpdating skills via %s ...\n", skillsPM)
 	}
 	emitSkillsTextHints(io, skillsResult)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func permissionHint(npmOutput string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(npmOutput, "EACCES") && !isWindows() {
-		return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
+func permissionHint(pmOutput, pm string) string {
+	if !strings.Contains(pmOutput, "EACCES") || isWindows() {
+		return ""
 	}
-	return ""
+	if pm == "pnpm" {
+		return "Permission denied. Ensure your pnpm global directory is writable — re-run `pnpm setup`, or see https://pnpm.io/pnpm-cli"
+	}
+	return "Permission denied. Try: sudo lark-cli update, or adjust your npm global prefix: https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors"
 }
 
-func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest string) string {
+func verificationFailureHint(updater *selfupdate.Updater, latest, pm string) string {
 	if updater.CanRestorePreviousVersion() {
 		return "the previous version has been restored"
 	}
+	if pm == "pnpm" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): pnpm add -g %s@%s && pnpm dlx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("automatic rollback is unavailable on this platform; reinstall manually (skills will not be synced): npm install -g %s@%s && npx skills add larksuite/cli -y -g, or download %s", selfupdate.NpmPackage, latest, releaseURL(latest))
 }
 

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,27 @@ func mockDetectAndNpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, npmFn func(s
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
 }
 
+// mockDetectAndPnpm mirrors mockDetectAndNpm but wires the pnpm install path
+// and fails the test if the npm install path is invoked.
+func mockDetectAndPnpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, pnpmFn func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult) {
+	t.Helper()
+	origNew := newUpdater
+	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
+		u := selfupdate.New()
+		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
+		u.PnpmInstallOverride = pnpmFn
+		u.NpmInstallOverride = func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
+			t.Errorf("npm install must not be called for a pnpm install")
+			return &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
+		}
+		u.VerifyOverride = func(string) error { return nil }
+		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
+		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
+		return u
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
+}
+
 func successfulSkillsIndexFetch() func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	return func() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 		r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
@@ -81,6 +102,110 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUpdatePnpm_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
+	)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"action": "updated"`) {
+		t.Errorf("expected updated in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{} },
+	)
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stderr.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "via pnpm") {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'via pnpm' in stderr, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via pnpm dlx ...") {
+		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report pnpm dlx launcher, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
+		t.Errorf("expected success message, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_InstallError_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetectAndPnpm(t,
+		selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: true},
+		func(string) *selfupdate.NpmResult { return &selfupdate.NpmResult{Err: errors.New("pnpm boom")} },
+	)
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error exit")
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, `"ok": false`) || !strings.Contains(out, "update_error") {
+		t.Errorf("expected failure envelope, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if out := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm install failed") {
+		t.Errorf("expected message to report pnpm as the package manager, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePnpm_Unavailable_ManualFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
+	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
+	origFetch := fetchLatest
+	fetchLatest = func() (string, error) { return "2.0.0", nil }
+	defer func() { fetchLatest = origFetch }()
+	origVersion := currentVersion
+	currentVersion = func() string { return "1.0.0" }
+	defer func() { currentVersion = origVersion }()
+	mockDetect(t, selfupdate.DetectResult{Method: selfupdate.InstallPnpm, ResolvedPath: "/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", PnpmAvailable: false})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stderr.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm manual reason, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "pnpm add -g") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm add -g hint, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestNormalizeVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		input string
@@ -266,6 +391,9 @@ func TestUpdateNpm_Human(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "Successfully updated") {
 		t.Errorf("expected success message in stderr, got: %s", out)
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "Updating skills via npx ...") {
+		t.Errorf("expected skills sync to report npx launcher for npm install, got: %s", out)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestUpdateForce_JSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -739,9 +867,9 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 	origOS := currentOS
 	defer func() { currentOS = origOS }()
 
-	// Linux: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
+	// Linux + npm: EACCES should produce a hint with npm prefix guidance.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'")
+	hint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'", "npm")
 	if !strings.Contains(hint, "npm global prefix") {
 		t.Errorf("expected npm prefix hint on linux, got: %s", hint)
 	}
@@ -749,16 +877,25 @@ func TestPermissionHint(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("should not suggest raw sudo npm install, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
+	// Linux + pnpm: EACCES should point at pnpm setup, not npm prefix/sudo.
+	pnpmHint := permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied, access '/Users/x/Library/pnpm'", "pnpm")
+	if !strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "pnpm setup") {
+		t.Errorf("expected pnpm setup hint, got: %s", pnpmHint)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "npm global prefix") || strings.Contains(pnpmHint, "sudo") {
+		t.Errorf("pnpm hint must not reference npm prefix or sudo, got: %s", pnpmHint)
+	}
+
 	// Windows: EACCES hint is suppressed (no EACCES on Windows).
 	currentOS = "windows"
-	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied")
+	hint = permissionHint("EACCES: permission denied", "npm")
 	if hint != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint on Windows, got: %s", hint)
 	}
 
 	// Non-EACCES error: always empty.
 	currentOS = "linux"
-	if got := permissionHint("some other error"); got != "" {
+	if got := permissionHint("some other error", "npm"); got != "" {
 		t.Errorf("expected empty hint for non-EACCES, got: %s", got)
 	}
 }

cmd/whoami/whoami.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 )
@@ -34,15 +33,6 @@ type whoamiResult struct {
 	TokenStatus    string         `json:"tokenStatus"`
 	OnBehalfOf     *delegatedUser `json:"onBehalfOf,omitempty"`
 	Hint           string         `json:"hint,omitempty"`
-
-	// CredentialSource, Explicit, and DirectCredentialEnv surface the cached
-	// credential.IdentitySelection computed during resolution (not re-inferred
-	// here). CredentialSource can be empty ("") on the non-env
-	// extension-provider path (e.g. sidecar mode), where no selection kind
-	// applies; this is a documented, valid state, not an error.
-	CredentialSource    string                         `json:"credentialSource"`
-	Explicit            bool                           `json:"explicit"`
-	DirectCredentialEnv credential.DirectCredentialEnv `json:"directCredentialEnv"`
 }
 
 // delegatedUser is the user a user-identity acts on behalf of.
@@ -68,10 +58,6 @@ func NewCmdWhoami(f *cmdutil.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "whoami",
 		Short: "Show the current effective identity, app, profile, and token status (JSON)",
-		Long: `Show the effective app identity used by this invocation. This is not OAuth login status;
-use ` + "`lark-cli auth status --json`" + ` for OAuth user/token state.
-The JSON output includes credentialSource, appId, brand, and whether direct app credential
-env is present and matches the selected profile.`,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			return whoamiRun(cmd, opts)
 		},
@@ -111,17 +97,7 @@ func whoamiRun(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *Options) error {
 		f.ResolveStrictMode(ctx).ForcedIdentity(),
 	)
 	diag := identitydiag.Diagnose(ctx, f, cfg, false)
-	// Read the cached selection computed during resolution; never re-infer it
-	// here. A resolution failure (e.g. under a non-env extension provider that
-	// doesn't populate a selection) degrades to the zero value rather than
-	// regressing whoami's own error/diagnostic path above.
-	var selection credential.IdentitySelection
-	if f.Credential != nil {
-		if sel, err := f.Credential.Selection(ctx); err == nil {
-			selection = sel
-		}
-	}
-	res := buildResult(cfg, as, source, diag, selection)
+	res := buildResult(cfg, as, source, diag)
 	output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, res)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -146,23 +122,18 @@ func resolveSource(changedAs bool, flagAs core.Identity, autoDetected bool, stri
 
 // buildResult maps the resolved identity and local diagnostics into the output.
 // ResolveAs only ever returns user or bot, so the default branch handles user.
-// selection is the cached credential.IdentitySelection from resolution; it is
-// read as-is, never recomputed.
-func buildResult(cfg *core.CliConfig, as core.Identity, source string, diag identitydiag.Result, selection credential.IdentitySelection) *whoamiResult {
+func buildResult(cfg *core.CliConfig, as core.Identity, source string, diag identitydiag.Result) *whoamiResult {
 	defaultAs := cfg.DefaultAs
 	if defaultAs == "" {
 		defaultAs = core.AsAuto
 	}
 	res := &whoamiResult{
-		Profile:             cfg.ProfileName,
-		AppID:               cfg.AppID,
-		Brand:               cfg.Brand,
-		DefaultAs:           string(defaultAs),
-		Identity:            string(as),
-		IdentitySource:      source,
-		CredentialSource:    string(selection.Source),
-		Explicit:            selection.Explicit(),
-		DirectCredentialEnv: selection.DirectCredentialEnv,
+		Profile:        cfg.ProfileName,
+		AppID:          cfg.AppID,
+		Brand:          cfg.Brand,
+		DefaultAs:      string(defaultAs),
+		Identity:       string(as),
+		IdentitySource: source,
 	}
 	// Use the diagnosed hint as-is: it is tailored to the credential source, so
 	// it never says "auth login" when that is blocked under an external provider.

cmd/whoami/whoami_test.go

@@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	extcred "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	envprovider "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential/env"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 )
 
 func TestResolveSource(t *testing.T) {
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ func TestBuildResult_UserValid(t *testing.T) {
 	diag := identitydiag.Result{
 		User: identitydiag.Identity{Available: true, Status: "ready", TokenStatus: "valid", OpenID: "ou_x", UserName: "Alice"},
 	}
-	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsUser, "auto_detect", diag, credential.IdentitySelection{})
+	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsUser, "auto_detect", diag)
 
 	if r.Identity != "user" || r.IdentitySource != "auto_detect" {
 		t.Fatalf("identity/source = %q/%q", r.Identity, r.IdentitySource)
@@ -80,7 +77,7 @@ func TestBuildResult_UserMissingToken(t *testing.T) {
 	diag := identitydiag.Result{
 		User: identitydiag.Identity{Available: false, Status: "missing", Hint: "run: lark-cli auth login --help"}, // never logged in
 	}
-	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsUser, "auto_detect", diag, credential.IdentitySelection{})
+	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsUser, "auto_detect", diag)
 
 	if r.Available {
 		t.Fatalf("available = true, want false")
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ func TestBuildResult_BotReady(t *testing.T) {
 	diag := identitydiag.Result{
 		Bot: identitydiag.Identity{Available: true, Status: "ready"},
 	}
-	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsBot, "default_as", diag, credential.IdentitySelection{})
+	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsBot, "default_as", diag)
 
 	if r.Identity != "bot" || r.IdentitySource != "default_as" {
 		t.Fatalf("identity/source = %q/%q", r.Identity, r.IdentitySource)
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ func TestBuildResult_BotNotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
 	diag := identitydiag.Result{
 		Bot: identitydiag.Identity{Available: false, Status: "not_configured", Hint: "run: lark-cli config --help"},
 	}
-	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsBot, "auto_detect", diag, credential.IdentitySelection{})
+	r := buildResult(cfg, core.AsBot, "auto_detect", diag)
 
 	if r.Available {
 		t.Fatalf("available = true, want false")
@@ -321,94 +318,3 @@ func TestWhoami_ExternalProvider_UserHintNotKeychain(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("hint should explain external management: %q", got.Hint)
 	}
 }
-
-// noopWhoamiKeychain is a no-op KeychainAccess; the profile below uses a
-// plaintext secret, so no keychain lookup is actually required.
-type noopWhoamiKeychain struct{}
-
-func (noopWhoamiKeychain) Get(service, account string) (string, error) { return "", nil }
-func (noopWhoamiKeychain) Set(service, account, value string) error    { return nil }
-func (noopWhoamiKeychain) Remove(service, account string) error        { return nil }
-
-// credentialSourceSecret is the profile secret written to config for
-// TestWhoamiIncludesCredentialSource. It must never leak into whoami's output
-// (security §5.1).
-const credentialSourceSecret = "test-secret"
-
-// profileSelectionFactory builds a Factory whose CredentialProvider resolves
-// an explicit profile ("tenant_a") supplied via the LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE env
-// fallback (not --profile), so Selection().Source resolves to
-// env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE and Explicit() is true, with no direct
-// app-credential env vars present.
-func profileSelectionFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-
-	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{
-		CurrentApp: "tenant_a",
-		Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
-			Name:      "tenant_a",
-			AppId:     "cli_a",
-			AppSecret: core.PlainSecret(credentialSourceSecret),
-			Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
-		}},
-	}
-	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(multi); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SaveMultiAppConfig: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	defaultAcct := credential.NewDefaultAccountProvider(func() keychain.KeychainAccess { return noopWhoamiKeychain{} }, "tenant_a")
-	cred := credential.NewCredentialProvider([]extcred.Provider{&envprovider.Provider{}}, defaultAcct, nil, nil)
-	cred.WithProfile("tenant_a", false) // fromFlag=false -> env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE
-
-	cfg := &core.CliConfig{ProfileName: "tenant_a", AppID: "cli_a", AppSecret: credentialSourceSecret, Brand: core.BrandFeishu}
-	out := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	f := &cmdutil.Factory{
-		Config:     func() (*core.CliConfig, error) { return cfg, nil },
-		Credential: cred,
-		IOStreams:  &cmdutil.IOStreams{Out: out, ErrOut: &bytes.Buffer{}},
-	}
-	return f, out
-}
-
-// TestWhoamiIncludesCredentialSource locks in the diagnostic fields surfaced
-// from the cached credential.IdentitySelection (Task 6): credentialSource,
-// explicit, and directCredentialEnv. whoami must read the cached selection
-// as-is, not re-infer it.
-func TestWhoamiIncludesCredentialSource(t *testing.T) {
-	f, out := profileSelectionFactory(t)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdWhoami(f)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Execute() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	raw := out.String()
-	if strings.Contains(raw, credentialSourceSecret) {
-		t.Fatalf("whoami output leaked the profile secret: %s", raw)
-	}
-
-	var got whoamiResult
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(out.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("json.Unmarshal() error = %v\n%s", err, raw)
-	}
-	if got.CredentialSource != string(credential.SourceEnvProfile) {
-		t.Fatalf("credentialSource = %q, want %q", got.CredentialSource, credential.SourceEnvProfile)
-	}
-	if !got.Explicit {
-		t.Fatalf("explicit = false, want true")
-	}
-	if got.DirectCredentialEnv.Present {
-		t.Fatalf("directCredentialEnv.present = true, want false: %#v", got.DirectCredentialEnv)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(raw, `"credentialSource": "env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("raw JSON missing credentialSource literal: %s", raw)
-	}
-	if got.DirectCredentialEnv.Present || len(got.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys) != 0 ||
-		got.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID != "" || got.DirectCredentialEnv.Matched || got.DirectCredentialEnv.ConflictsWithProfile {
-		t.Fatalf("directCredentialEnv = %#v, want only present:false set", got.DirectCredentialEnv)
-	}
-}

errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md

@@ -72,6 +72,28 @@ other category. `error.type` is `"policy"`, `error.subtype` is one of
 `challenge_required` / `access_denied`, and process exit is `6` via
 `CategoryPolicy`.
 
+### Success envelope (stdout)
+
+For contrast: success responses render to **stdout** as an
+`output.Envelope` (`internal/output/envelope.go`), exit code `0`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "user",
+  "data": { "guid": "e297d3d0-..." },
+  "meta": { "count": 1 }
+}
+```
+
+Consumers must branch on `ok` (or the process exit code). The success
+envelope has **no top-level `code` or `msg` field** — `code` exists only
+inside `error`, where it is the upstream numeric code (invariant 4).
+Wrappers that follow the raw OpenAPI convention and test `code == 0`
+will misclassify every successful call as a failure, which is
+especially dangerous around write commands (e.g. retrying a create that
+already succeeded).
+
 ## Categories
 
 | Category | When | Exit | Typed struct |

errs/marshal_test.go

@@ -136,77 +136,6 @@ func TestConfigError_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestConfigError_ProfileFieldsMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	ce := NewConfigError(SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete, "incomplete").
-		WithMissingKeys("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET").
-		WithProfile("work").
-		WithAppID("cli_abc").
-		WithCredentialSource("flag:--profile")
-	b, err := json.Marshal(ce)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	s := string(b)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"type":"config"`,
-		`"subtype":"app_credential_incomplete"`,
-		`"missing_keys":["LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID","LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET"]`,
-		`"profile":"work"`,
-		`"app_id":"cli_abc"`,
-		`"credential_source":"flag:--profile"`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(s, want) {
-			t.Errorf("missing %q in %s", want, s)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// omitempty: unset fields must not appear on the wire.
-	empty := NewConfigError(SubtypeProfileNotFound, "x")
-	b2, err := json.Marshal(empty)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	s2 := string(b2)
-	for _, notWant := range []string{`"missing_keys"`, `"profile"`, `"app_id"`, `"credential_source"`} {
-		if strings.Contains(s2, notWant) {
-			t.Errorf("%q should be omitted when empty; got %s", notWant, s2)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidationError_ProfileConflictMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	ve := NewValidationError(SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict, "conflict").
-		WithProfileAppConflict("cli_profile", "cli_env")
-	b, err := json.Marshal(ve)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	s := string(b)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"type":"validation"`,
-		`"subtype":"profile_app_credential_conflict"`,
-		`"profile_app_id":"cli_profile"`,
-		`"env_app_id":"cli_env"`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(s, want) {
-			t.Errorf("missing %q in %s", want, s)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// omitempty: unset conflict fields must not appear on the wire.
-	empty := NewValidationError(SubtypeInvalidArgument, "x")
-	b2, err := json.Marshal(empty)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	s2 := string(b2)
-	for _, notWant := range []string{`"profile_app_id"`, `"env_app_id"`} {
-		if strings.Contains(s2, notWant) {
-			t.Errorf("%q should be omitted when empty; got %s", notWant, s2)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestNetworkError_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	ne := &NetworkError{
 		Problem: Problem{Category: CategoryNetwork, Subtype: SubtypeNetworkTimeout, Message: "dial timeout"},

errs/subtypes.go

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ const (
 
 // CategoryValidation subtypes
 const (
-	SubtypeInvalidArgument              Subtype = "invalid_argument"                // user-supplied flag / arg failed validation (gRPC INVALID_ARGUMENT alignment)
-	SubtypeFailedPrecondition           Subtype = "failed_precondition"             // request is valid but the system/resource state is not in the state required to execute; caller must change state (not retry) — e.g. ambiguous remote mapping (gRPC FAILED_PRECONDITION alignment)
-	SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict Subtype = "profile_app_credential_conflict" // profile and direct app env both set but app_id differs
+	SubtypeInvalidArgument    Subtype = "invalid_argument"    // user-supplied flag / arg failed validation (gRPC INVALID_ARGUMENT alignment)
+	SubtypeFailedPrecondition Subtype = "failed_precondition" // request is valid but the system/resource state is not in the state required to execute; caller must change state (not retry) — e.g. ambiguous remote mapping (gRPC FAILED_PRECONDITION alignment)
 )
 
 // CategoryAuthentication subtypes
@@ -42,13 +41,9 @@ const (
 
 // CategoryConfig subtypes
 const (
-	SubtypeInvalidClient           Subtype = "invalid_client"            // app_id / app_secret incorrect (RFC 6749 §5.2 alignment)
-	SubtypeNotConfigured           Subtype = "not_configured"            // local config file absent (user has not run `config init`)
-	SubtypeInvalidConfig           Subtype = "invalid_config"            // local config file present but malformed
-	SubtypeProfileNotFound         Subtype = "profile_not_found"         // --profile / LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE points to a nonexistent profile
-	SubtypeNoActiveProfile         Subtype = "no_active_profile"         // no active identity input and no usable default profile
-	SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete Subtype = "app_credential_incomplete" // direct app env missing app_id or app_secret
-	SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid    Subtype = "profile_secret_invalid"    // profile exists but its secret cannot be resolved locally
+	SubtypeInvalidClient Subtype = "invalid_client" // app_id / app_secret incorrect (RFC 6749 §5.2 alignment)
+	SubtypeNotConfigured Subtype = "not_configured" // local config file absent (user has not run `config init`)
+	SubtypeInvalidConfig Subtype = "invalid_config" // local config file present but malformed
 )
 
 // CategoryNetwork subtypes

errs/types.go

@@ -61,11 +61,9 @@ type TypedError interface {
 // it is intentionally not serialized.
 type ValidationError struct {
 	Problem
-	Param        string         `json:"param,omitempty"`
-	Params       []InvalidParam `json:"params,omitempty"`
-	ProfileAppID string         `json:"profile_app_id,omitempty"`
-	EnvAppID     string         `json:"env_app_id,omitempty"`
-	Cause        error          `json:"-"`
+	Param  string         `json:"param,omitempty"`
+	Params []InvalidParam `json:"params,omitempty"`
+	Cause  error          `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // InvalidParam is one structured validation diagnostic: the parameter that
@@ -152,12 +150,6 @@ func (e *ValidationError) WithCause(cause error) *ValidationError {
 	return e
 }
 
-func (e *ValidationError) WithProfileAppConflict(profileAppID, envAppID string) *ValidationError {
-	e.ProfileAppID = profileAppID
-	e.EnvAppID = envAppID
-	return e
-}
-
 // =========================== AuthenticationError =============================
 
 // AuthenticationError is the typed error for CategoryAuthentication.
@@ -323,17 +315,8 @@ func (e *PermissionError) WithCause(cause error) *PermissionError {
 // intentionally not serialized.
 type ConfigError struct {
 	Problem
-	Field       string   `json:"field,omitempty"`
-	MissingKeys []string `json:"missing_keys,omitempty"`
-	Profile     string   `json:"profile,omitempty"`
-	AppID       string   `json:"app_id,omitempty"`
-	// CredentialSource is the machine-readable App/credential selection source
-	// that produced this config error (e.g. "flag:--profile",
-	// "env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE", "config"). It is required on
-	// profile_not_found and no_active_profile (spec §5) so an agent can branch
-	// on how the identity was (or was not) chosen. It is never a secret.
-	CredentialSource string `json:"credential_source,omitempty"`
-	Cause            error  `json:"-"`
+	Field string `json:"field,omitempty"`
+	Cause error  `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // Unwrap is nil-receiver safe; see ValidationError.Unwrap.
@@ -387,29 +370,6 @@ func (e *ConfigError) WithField(field string) *ConfigError {
 	return e
 }
 
-func (e *ConfigError) WithMissingKeys(keys ...string) *ConfigError {
-	e.MissingKeys = slices.Clone(keys)
-	return e
-}
-
-func (e *ConfigError) WithProfile(name string) *ConfigError {
-	e.Profile = name
-	return e
-}
-
-func (e *ConfigError) WithAppID(appID string) *ConfigError {
-	e.AppID = appID
-	return e
-}
-
-// WithCredentialSource records the machine-readable credential-selection source
-// on the wire (snake_case credential_source). The value is an enum string
-// (e.g. "flag:--profile", "config"), never a secret.
-func (e *ConfigError) WithCredentialSource(source string) *ConfigError {
-	e.CredentialSource = source
-	return e
-}
-
 func (e *ConfigError) WithCause(cause error) *ConfigError {
 	e.Cause = cause
 	return e

errs/types_test.go

@@ -643,29 +643,3 @@ func TestBuilderSetter_DefensiveCopy(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
-
-// ======================= Profile selection error subtypes =======================
-
-func TestConfigErrorProfileFields(t *testing.T) {
-	e := errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete, "incomplete").
-		WithMissingKeys("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID").
-		WithCredentialSource("env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE")
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(e)
-	if !ok || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype mismatch: %+v", p)
-	}
-	if len(e.MissingKeys) != 1 || e.MissingKeys[0] != "LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID" {
-		t.Errorf("missing_keys not set: %v", e.MissingKeys)
-	}
-	if e.CredentialSource != "env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE" {
-		t.Errorf("credential_source not set: %q", e.CredentialSource)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidationErrorProfileConflict(t *testing.T) {
-	e := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict, "conflict").
-		WithProfileAppConflict("cli_profile", "cli_env")
-	if e.ProfileAppID != "cli_profile" || e.EnvAppID != "cli_env" {
-		t.Errorf("conflict fields not set: %q %q", e.ProfileAppID, e.EnvAppID)
-	}
-}

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -77,14 +77,10 @@ func loadService(service string) map[string]json.RawMessage {
 // space→dot fallback covers domains where the two already coincide.
 func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 	byForm := map[string]string{}
-	for _, svc := range registry.EmbeddedServicesTyped() {
-		if svc.Name != service {
-			continue
-		}
+	if svc, ok := registry.SchemaCatalog().Service(service); ok {
 		for _, ref := range apicatalog.ServiceMethods(svc, nil) {
 			byForm[strings.Join(ref.CommandPath()[1:], " ")] = ref.Method.ID
 		}
-		break
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
 		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)

internal/cmdutil/factory.go

@@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ import (
 // In tests, replace any field to stub out external dependencies.
 type InvocationContext struct {
 	Profile string
-	// ProfileFromFlag is true when Profile was set via the --profile flag,
-	// and false when it came from the LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE env fallback
-	// (or neither was set). Downstream credential resolution uses this to
-	// report the correct profile source.
-	ProfileFromFlag bool
 }
 
 type Factory struct {

internal/cmdutil/factory_default.go

@@ -61,11 +61,10 @@ func NewDefault(streams *IOStreams, inv InvocationContext) *Factory {
 	// Phase 2: Credential (sole data source)
 	// Keychain is read via closure so callers can replace f.Keychain after construction.
 	f.Credential = buildCredentialProvider(credentialDeps{
-		Keychain:        func() keychain.KeychainAccess { return f.Keychain },
-		Profile:         inv.Profile,
-		ProfileFromFlag: inv.ProfileFromFlag,
-		HttpClient:      f.HttpClient,
-		ErrOut:          f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
+		Keychain:   func() keychain.KeychainAccess { return f.Keychain },
+		Profile:    inv.Profile,
+		HttpClient: f.HttpClient,
+		ErrOut:     f.IOStreams.ErrOut,
 	})
 
 	// Phase 3: Config derived from Credential via an explicit conversion boundary.
@@ -163,11 +162,10 @@ func buildSDKTransport() http.RoundTripper {
 }
 
 type credentialDeps struct {
-	Keychain        func() keychain.KeychainAccess
-	Profile         string
-	ProfileFromFlag bool
-	HttpClient      func() (*http.Client, error)
-	ErrOut          io.Writer
+	Keychain   func() keychain.KeychainAccess
+	Profile    string
+	HttpClient func() (*http.Client, error)
+	ErrOut     io.Writer
 }
 
 func buildCredentialProvider(deps credentialDeps) *credential.CredentialProvider {
@@ -180,6 +178,5 @@ func buildCredentialProvider(deps credentialDeps) *credential.CredentialProvider
 	// depend on. enrichUserInfo failures are already non-fatal (the
 	// provider clears unverified identity fields), so silencing the
 	// warning is safe.
-	return credential.NewCredentialProvider(providers, defaultAcct, defaultToken, deps.HttpClient).
-		WithProfile(deps.Profile, deps.ProfileFromFlag)
+	return credential.NewCredentialProvider(providers, defaultAcct, defaultToken, deps.HttpClient)
 }

internal/cmdutil/secheader.go

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
@@ -40,8 +38,6 @@ const (
 	BuildKindUnknown  = "unknown"
 
 	officialModulePath = "github.com/larksuite/cli"
-
-	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
 )
 
 // UserAgentValue returns the User-Agent value: "lark-cli/{version}".
@@ -49,25 +45,6 @@ func UserAgentValue() string {
 	return SourceValue + "/" + build.Version
 }
 
-// AgentTraceValue returns a header-safe value from the
-// LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE environment variable. It trims
-// surrounding whitespace, rejects values containing any Unicode
-// control character or exceeding agentTraceMaxLen, and returns ""
-// for any invalid or empty value. Callers can use the result
-// directly in HTTP headers without further sanitisation.
-func AgentTraceValue() string {
-	v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace))
-	if v == "" || len(v) > agentTraceMaxLen {
-		return ""
-	}
-	for _, r := range v {
-		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
-			return ""
-		}
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
 // BaseSecurityHeaders returns headers that every request must carry.
 func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h := make(http.Header)
@@ -75,7 +52,7 @@ func BaseSecurityHeaders() http.Header {
 	h.Set(HeaderVersion, build.Version)
 	h.Set(HeaderBuild, DetectBuildKind())
 	h.Set(HeaderUserAgent, UserAgentValue())
-	if v := AgentTraceValue(); v != "" {
+	if v := envvars.AgentTrace(); v != "" {
 		h.Set(HeaderAgentTrace, v)
 	}
 	return h

internal/cmdutil/secheader_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package cmdutil
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
@@ -264,88 +263,9 @@ func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_AllRequiredHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// AgentTraceValue / HeaderAgentTrace
+// HeaderAgentTrace injection (via BaseSecurityHeaders)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestAgentTraceValue_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "trace-trim" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "   ")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
-	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, longVal)
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAgentTraceValue_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
-	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, val)
-	if got := AgentTraceValue(); got != val {
-		t.Fatalf("AgentTraceValue() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBaseSecurityHeaders_NoAgentTraceHeaderWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAgentTrace, "")
 	h := BaseSecurityHeaders()

internal/credential/credential_provider.go

@@ -9,21 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	extcred "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
-// directCredentialProviderName is the Name() of the env provider, the source
-// of direct app credentials (LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID / _APP_SECRET). Only its
-// incomplete blocks map to app_credential_incomplete (spec §3 step 1).
-const directCredentialProviderName = "env"
-
 // DefaultAccountResolver is implemented by the default account provider.
 type DefaultAccountResolver interface {
 	ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*Account, error)
@@ -144,18 +136,10 @@ type CredentialProvider struct {
 	httpClient   func() (*http.Client, error)
 	warnOut      io.Writer
 
-	// profile is the active profile (from --profile or LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE).
-	// profileFromFlag discriminates the source for the reported selection.
-	profile         string
-	profileFromFlag bool
-
 	accountOnce    sync.Once
 	account        *Account
 	accountErr     error
 	selectedSource credentialSource
-	// selection is the explainable credential-selection result, populated by
-	// doResolveAccount under accountOnce. It never carries a secret (§5.1).
-	selection IdentitySelection
 
 	hintOnce sync.Once
 	hint     *IdentityHint
@@ -177,15 +161,6 @@ func (p *CredentialProvider) SetWarnOut(warnOut io.Writer) *CredentialProvider {
 	return p
 }
 
-// WithProfile records the active profile and whether it came from the
-// --profile flag (as opposed to the LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE env fallback).
-// It governs credential arbitration and the reported selection source.
-func (p *CredentialProvider) WithProfile(profile string, fromFlag bool) *CredentialProvider {
-	p.profile = profile
-	p.profileFromFlag = fromFlag
-	return p
-}
-
 // ResolveAccount resolves app credentials. Result is cached after first call.
 // NOTE: Uses sync.Once — only the context from the first call is used for resolution.
 // Subsequent calls return the cached result regardless of their context.
@@ -197,273 +172,40 @@ func (p *CredentialProvider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*Account, erro
 	return p.account, p.accountErr
 }
 
-// doResolveAccount arbitrates the credential/App selection per the spec
-// resolution order (§3): env-partial → profile → env-complete → config default.
-// It populates p.selection (no secret; §5.1) and p.selectedSource on every
-// success path.
 func (p *CredentialProvider) doResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*Account, error) {
-	// Step 1 (spec §3): consult the extension providers. The env provider is
-	// the "direct app credential" source. An incomplete direct credential
-	// (only APP_ID or only APP_SECRET set) short-circuits to
-	// app_credential_incomplete regardless of the active profile.
-	var envAcct *Account
-	var envSource extensionTokenSource
 	for _, prov := range p.providers {
 		acct, err := prov.ResolveAccount(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
-			var blockErr *extcred.BlockError
-			// Only the env (direct-credential) provider maps an incomplete
-			// block to app_credential_incomplete. Other providers' blocks
-			// propagate unchanged so they still stop the chain (§3 step 1
-			// is specifically about direct app credential env vars).
-			if errors.As(err, &blockErr) && prov.Name() == directCredentialProviderName {
-				if missing := missingDirectCredentialKeys(); len(missing) > 0 {
-					return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete,
-						"direct app credential is incomplete").
-						WithMissingKeys(missing...).
-						WithHint("set both %s and %s, or unset both and use --profile / a config default.",
-							envvars.CliAppID, envvars.CliAppSecret)
-				}
-				// Block for a reason other than incompleteness (e.g. an
-				// invalid identity/strict-mode value); preserve prior behavior.
-				return nil, err
-			}
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if acct != nil {
-			// Only the env (direct-credential) provider feeds profile
-			// arbitration / conflict detection / DirectCredentialEnv reporting.
-			// This mirrors the block-path guard above. A non-env extension
-			// provider (e.g. sidecar) is NOT a direct-credential env account:
-			// it wins outright here, returning its account + token source
-			// unchanged (pre-diff behavior), without being misreported as a
-			// direct env credential (§4.2: Present = direct env vars actually
-			// set) or triggering a spurious profile_app_credential_conflict.
-			if prov.Name() != directCredentialProviderName {
-				internal := convertAccount(acct)
-				source := extensionTokenSource{provider: prov}
-				if err := p.enrichUserInfo(ctx, internal, source); err != nil {
-					if p.warnOut != nil {
-						_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(p.warnOut, "warning: unable to verify user identity from credential source %q: %v\n", source.Name(), err)
-					}
-					// enrichUserInfo failure is non-fatal: SupportedIdentities
-					// (used for strict mode) is already set by the provider.
-					// Clear unverified user identity for safety.
-					internal.UserOpenId = ""
-					internal.UserName = ""
+			internal := convertAccount(acct)
+			source := extensionTokenSource{provider: prov}
+			if err := p.enrichUserInfo(ctx, internal, source); err != nil {
+				if p.warnOut != nil {
+					_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(p.warnOut, "warning: unable to verify user identity from credential source %q: %v\n", source.Name(), err)
 				}
-				p.selectedSource = source
-				return internal, nil
+				// enrichUserInfo failure is non-fatal: SupportedIdentities
+				// (used for strict mode) is already set by the provider.
+				// Clear unverified user identity for safety.
+				internal.UserOpenId = ""
+				internal.UserName = ""
 			}
-			envAcct = convertAccount(acct)
-			envSource = extensionTokenSource{provider: prov}
-			break
+			p.selectedSource = source
+			return internal, nil
 		}
 	}
-
-	// Step 2 (spec §3): an explicit profile was requested.
-	if p.profile != "" {
-		multi, loadErr := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
-		if errors.Is(loadErr, core.ErrMalformedConfig) {
-			// A malformed config must not be masked as profile_not_found (which
-			// would tell the user to run `profile list` and hide a real config
-			// problem). Pass the underlying error through unchanged so
-			// errors.Is / errors.Unwrap keep working. An absent config is not
-			// malformed and still falls through to the friendly
-			// profile_not_found below, since the requested profile cannot exist.
-			return nil, loadErr
-		}
-		var app *core.AppConfig
-		if loadErr == nil && multi != nil {
-			app = multi.FindApp(p.profile)
-		}
-		if app == nil {
-			return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeProfileNotFound,
-				"profile %q not found", p.profile).
-				WithProfile(p.profile).
-				WithCredentialSource(string(p.profileSource())).
-				WithHint("run `lark-cli profile list` to see available profiles.")
-		}
-		if envAcct != nil {
-			// E == complete: the direct env app_id must match the profile.
-			if app.AppId != envAcct.AppID {
-				return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict,
-					"profile %q app_id does not match %s", p.profile, envvars.CliAppID).
-					WithProfileAppConflict(app.AppId, envAcct.AppID).
-					WithHint("unset %s/%s, or select a profile whose app_id matches the environment.",
-						envvars.CliAppID, envvars.CliAppSecret)
-			}
-			p.selection = IdentitySelection{
-				Source: p.profileSource(),
-				DirectCredentialEnv: DirectCredentialEnv{
-					Present: true,
-					Keys:    presentDirectCredentialKeys(),
-					AppID:   envAcct.AppID,
-					Matched: true,
-				},
-			}
-		} else {
-			p.selection = IdentitySelection{
-				Source:              p.profileSource(),
-				DirectCredentialEnv: DirectCredentialEnv{Present: false},
-			}
-		}
-		// Resolve the profile's own (keychain-backed) credential locally.
-		acct, err := p.defaultAcct.ResolveAccount(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			// SECURITY (§5.1): generic message — never embed the underlying
-			// error or any secret material.
-			p.selection = IdentitySelection{}
-			return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid,
-				"profile %q credential could not be resolved locally", p.profile).
-				WithProfile(p.profile).
-				WithAppID(app.AppId).
-				WithHint("verify the profile's app secret or re-add the profile with `lark-cli config`.")
-		}
-		p.selectedSource = defaultTokenSource{resolver: p.defaultToken}
-		return acct, nil
-	}
-
-	// Step 3 (spec §3): no explicit profile — direct env credential wins.
-	if envAcct != nil {
-		if err := p.enrichUserInfo(ctx, envAcct, envSource); err != nil {
-			if p.warnOut != nil {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(p.warnOut, "warning: unable to verify user identity from credential source %q: %v\n", envSource.Name(), err)
-			}
-			// enrichUserInfo failure is non-fatal: SupportedIdentities
-			// (used for strict mode) is already set by the provider.
-			// Clear unverified user identity for safety.
-			envAcct.UserOpenId = ""
-			envAcct.UserName = ""
-		}
-		p.selectedSource = envSource
-		p.selection = IdentitySelection{
-			Source: SourceEnvAppID,
-			DirectCredentialEnv: DirectCredentialEnv{
-				Present: true,
-				Keys:    presentDirectCredentialKeys(),
-				AppID:   envAcct.AppID,
-			},
-		}
-		return envAcct, nil
-	}
-
-	// No direct env credential and no profile → the config default.
 	if p.defaultAcct != nil {
 		acct, err := p.defaultAcct.ResolveAccount(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
-			// The config default failed to resolve. Distinguish (spec §3 step
-			// 3.2): a default profile that EXISTS (has an app_id) but whose
-			// secret cannot be resolved locally is a profile_secret_invalid —
-			// "identity is configured, its secret is broken" is more actionable
-			// than "no active profile". Only when there is genuinely no usable
-			// default profile do we report no_active_profile. Other typed
-			// failures (e.g. a specific config error) pass through unchanged.
-			if prob, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && prob.Subtype == errs.SubtypeNotConfigured {
-				if name, appID, ok := defaultProfileIdentity(); ok {
-					// SECURITY (§5.1): generic message — never embed the
-					// underlying error or any secret material. app_id is
-					// plaintext and safe to echo.
-					return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid,
-						"profile %q credential could not be resolved locally", name).
-						WithProfile(name).
-						WithAppID(appID).
-						WithHint("verify the profile's app secret or re-add the profile with `lark-cli config`.")
-				}
-				return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeNoActiveProfile, "no active profile").
-					WithCredentialSource(noActiveProfileCredentialSource).
-					WithHint("run `lark-cli config init` / `lark-cli profile add`, or set %s.", envvars.CliProfile)
-			}
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		multi, _ := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
 		p.selectedSource = defaultTokenSource{resolver: p.defaultToken}
-		p.selection = IdentitySelection{Source: selectionSourceForDefault(multi)}
 		return acct, nil
 	}
 	return nil, core.NotConfiguredError()
 }
 
-// profileSource reports the credential source kind for a profile-backed
-// selection, discriminating the --profile flag from the env fallback.
-func (p *CredentialProvider) profileSource() CredentialSourceKind {
-	if p.profileFromFlag {
-		return SourceFlagProfile
-	}
-	return SourceEnvProfile
-}
-
-// noActiveProfileCredentialSource is the credential_source reported on the
-// no_active_profile error. Spec §5 fixes this to the literal "config": there is
-// no resolved default profile at all, so the more specific config:currentApp /
-// config:firstApp source values (used on successful config-default selections)
-// would be misleading. It is an enum string, never a secret.
-const noActiveProfileCredentialSource = "config"
-
-// defaultProfileIdentity reports the config default profile's display name and
-// app_id when a usable default profile actually EXISTS (currentApp > firstApp
-// resolves to an app with a non-empty app_id). It never touches the keychain or
-// any secret, so it can distinguish "default profile exists but its secret is
-// broken" (→ profile_secret_invalid) from "no usable default profile at all"
-// (→ no_active_profile), without risking a secret leak (§5.1).
-func defaultProfileIdentity() (name, appID string, ok bool) {
-	multi, err := core.LoadMultiAppConfig()
-	if err != nil || multi == nil {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	app := multi.CurrentAppConfig("")
-	if app == nil || app.AppId == "" {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return app.ProfileName(), app.AppId, true
-}
-
-// selectionSourceForDefault reports whether the config default resolved to the
-// explicit currentApp or fell back to the first app (spec §3 step 3.2).
-func selectionSourceForDefault(multi *core.MultiAppConfig) CredentialSourceKind {
-	if multi != nil && multi.CurrentApp != "" {
-		return SourceConfigCurrentApp
-	}
-	return SourceConfigFirstApp
-}
-
-// missingDirectCredentialKeys returns the NAMES (never values) of the direct
-// app credential env vars that are absent. Used only when the env provider
-// blocks, to map an incomplete direct credential to app_credential_incomplete.
-func missingDirectCredentialKeys() []string {
-	var missing []string
-	if os.Getenv(envvars.CliAppID) == "" {
-		missing = append(missing, envvars.CliAppID)
-	}
-	if os.Getenv(envvars.CliAppSecret) == "" {
-		missing = append(missing, envvars.CliAppSecret)
-	}
-	return missing
-}
-
-// presentDirectCredentialKeys returns the NAMES (never values) of the direct
-// app credential env vars that are set. Used to annotate DirectCredentialEnv.
-func presentDirectCredentialKeys() []string {
-	var keys []string
-	if os.Getenv(envvars.CliAppID) != "" {
-		keys = append(keys, envvars.CliAppID)
-	}
-	if os.Getenv(envvars.CliAppSecret) != "" {
-		keys = append(keys, envvars.CliAppSecret)
-	}
-	return keys
-}
-
-// Selection resolves the account (once) and returns the cached, secret-free
-// explanation of how the credential/App was selected. It mirrors
-// selectedCredentialSource: resolve-then-return.
-func (p *CredentialProvider) Selection(ctx context.Context) (IdentitySelection, error) {
-	if _, err := p.ResolveAccount(ctx); err != nil {
-		return IdentitySelection{}, err
-	}
-	return p.selection, nil
-}
-
 // enrichUserInfo resolves user identity when extension provides a UAT.
 // If UAT is available, user_info API call is mandatory (security: verify token validity).
 // If no UAT from extension, falls back to provider-supplied OpenID.

internal/credential/credential_provider_selection_test.go

@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package credential_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	extcred "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential"
-	envprovider "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/credential/env"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
-)
-
-func asConfigError(t *testing.T, err error) *errs.ConfigError {
-	t.Helper()
-	var ce *errs.ConfigError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ce) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ConfigError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	return ce
-}
-
-func asValidationError(t *testing.T, err error) *errs.ValidationError {
-	t.Helper()
-	var ve *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	return ve
-}
-
-// secretValue is the profile secret written to config. It must NEVER appear in
-// any error message or IdentitySelection (security §5.1).
-const secretValue = "your-secret"
-
-// envSecretValue is the direct env app secret. Same no-leak guarantee.
-const envSecretValue = "your-password"
-
-// writeConfigTenantA writes a config with a single profile "tenant_a" (app_id
-// "cli_a"). The secret is a plaintext secret stored in config, which resolves
-// locally without a keychain lookup.
-func writeConfigTenantA(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{
-		CurrentApp: "tenant_a",
-		Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
-			Name:      "tenant_a",
-			AppId:     "cli_a",
-			AppSecret: core.PlainSecret(secretValue),
-			Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
-		}},
-	}
-	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(multi); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SaveMultiAppConfig: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// writeConfigTenantABroken writes tenant_a with a keychain-backed secret ref
-// that cannot be resolved (noop keychain returns empty), so profile secret
-// resolution fails locally.
-func writeConfigTenantABroken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	// A keychain SecretRef whose key does NOT match app_id cli_a. Local secret
-	// resolution fails (ValidateSecretKeyMatch), exercising profile_secret_invalid.
-	multi := &core.MultiAppConfig{
-		CurrentApp: "tenant_a",
-		Apps: []core.AppConfig{{
-			Name:      "tenant_a",
-			AppId:     "cli_a",
-			AppSecret: core.SecretInput{Ref: &core.SecretRef{Source: "keychain", ID: "appsecret:wrong_key"}},
-			Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
-		}},
-	}
-	if err := core.SaveMultiAppConfig(multi); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SaveMultiAppConfig: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func newProvider(t *testing.T, profile string, fromFlag bool) *credential.CredentialProvider {
-	t.Helper()
-	ep := &envprovider.Provider{}
-	defaultAcct := credential.NewDefaultAccountProvider(func() keychain.KeychainAccess { return &noopKC{} }, profile)
-	cp := credential.NewCredentialProvider([]extcred.Provider{ep}, defaultAcct, nil, nil)
-	cp.WithProfile(profile, fromFlag)
-	return cp
-}
-
-// assertNoSecretLeak fails if any secret value appears in the given strings.
-func assertNoSecretLeak(t *testing.T, where string, vals ...string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	for _, v := range vals {
-		if v == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(v, secretValue) {
-			t.Errorf("%s leaked profile secret: %q", where, v)
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(v, envSecretValue) {
-			t.Errorf("%s leaked env secret: %q", where, v)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func subtypeOf(t *testing.T, err error) errs.Subtype {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("error is not a typed problem: %v", err)
-	}
-	return p.Subtype
-}
-
-// State #2: P none, E none, C none -> no_active_profile.
-func TestSelection_State2_NoActiveProfile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir()) // empty dir -> no config
-	cp := newProvider(t, "", false)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeNoActiveProfile {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeNoActiveProfile)
-	}
-	// Defect 1 (spec §5): no_active_profile must carry credential_source=config.
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if ce.CredentialSource != "config" {
-		t.Errorf("credential_source = %q, want %q", ce.CredentialSource, "config")
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state2", err.Error(), string(sel.Source))
-}
-
-// Config-default profile with a broken secret: P none, E none, C present but the
-// default profile's keychain secret ref is corrupted. Per spec §3 step 3.2 this
-// must be profile_secret_invalid (the identity IS configured, only its secret is
-// broken) — NOT no_active_profile (which is reserved for "no usable default").
-func TestSelection_ConfigDefaultBrokenSecret_ProfileSecretInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantABroken(t) // CurrentApp = tenant_a (app_id cli_a), broken keychain ref
-	cp := newProvider(t, "", false)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid)
-	}
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if ce.Profile != "tenant_a" {
-		t.Errorf("profile = %q, want tenant_a", ce.Profile)
-	}
-	if ce.AppID != "cli_a" {
-		t.Errorf("app_id = %q, want cli_a", ce.AppID)
-	}
-	// §5.1: generic message, no cause, no secret anywhere.
-	if errors.Unwrap(ce) != nil {
-		t.Errorf("profile_secret_invalid must not attach a cause, got %v", errors.Unwrap(ce))
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "config-default-broken", ce.Message, ce.Hint, ce.AppID)
-}
-
-// Explicit profile requested but the config file is malformed. The load error
-// must be propagated (errors.Is ErrMalformedConfig) rather than masked as
-// profile_not_found, which would hide a real config problem and misdirect the
-// user to `profile list`. An absent config is separately still profile_not_found.
-func TestSelection_ExplicitProfile_MalformedConfig_PropagatesError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(core.GetConfigDir(), 0o700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir config dir: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(core.GetConfigPath(), []byte("{ this is not valid json"), 0o600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write malformed config: %v", err)
-	}
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error for malformed config, got nil")
-	}
-	if !errors.Is(err, core.ErrMalformedConfig) {
-		t.Fatalf("malformed config error not propagated: %v", err)
-	}
-	if prob, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && prob.Subtype == errs.SubtypeProfileNotFound {
-		t.Fatalf("malformed config masked as profile_not_found")
-	}
-}
-
-// State #3: P none, E partial (only APP_ID) -> app_credential_incomplete.
-func TestSelection_State3_EnvPartial(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_env")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "", false)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete)
-	}
-	prob, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if !slices.Contains(ce.MissingKeys, envvars.CliAppSecret) {
-		t.Errorf("missing_keys = %v, want to contain %q", ce.MissingKeys, envvars.CliAppSecret)
-	}
-	// missing_keys must be NAMES only, never values.
-	for _, k := range ce.MissingKeys {
-		if strings.Contains(k, envSecretValue) || strings.Contains(k, secretValue) {
-			t.Errorf("missing_keys contains a value, not a name: %q", k)
-		}
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state3", prob.Message, prob.Hint)
-}
-
-// State #4: P none, E complete -> env:LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID.
-func TestSelection_State4_EnvComplete(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_env")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, envSecretValue)
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "", false)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sel.Source != credential.SourceEnvAppID {
-		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want %q", sel.Source, credential.SourceEnvAppID)
-	}
-	if !sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Present {
-		t.Errorf("DirectCredentialEnv.Present = false, want true")
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state4", string(sel.Source), sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID)
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state4-keys", sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys...)
-}
-
-// State #5: P valid, E none -> flag:--profile (fromFlag) source.
-func TestSelection_State5_ProfileOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sel.Source != credential.SourceFlagProfile {
-		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want %q", sel.Source, credential.SourceFlagProfile)
-	}
-	if sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Present {
-		t.Errorf("DirectCredentialEnv.Present = true, want false")
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state5", string(sel.Source))
-}
-
-// State #5b: P valid from env (not flag) -> env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE source.
-func TestSelection_State5_ProfileFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", false)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sel.Source != credential.SourceEnvProfile {
-		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want %q", sel.Source, credential.SourceEnvProfile)
-	}
-}
-
-// State #6: P missing (nonexistent), E complete -> profile_not_found.
-func TestSelection_State6_ProfileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_env")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, envSecretValue)
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "does_not_exist", true)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeProfileNotFound {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeProfileNotFound)
-	}
-	prob, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	// Defect 1 (spec §5): profile_not_found must carry the credential_source that
-	// named the profile — here the --profile flag.
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if ce.CredentialSource != string(credential.SourceFlagProfile) {
-		t.Errorf("credential_source = %q, want %q", ce.CredentialSource, credential.SourceFlagProfile)
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state6", err.Error(), prob.Hint, string(sel.Source))
-}
-
-// State #7: P valid but secret broken, E none -> profile_secret_invalid.
-func TestSelection_State7_ProfileSecretInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantABroken(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid)
-	}
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if ce.Profile != "tenant_a" {
-		t.Errorf("profile = %q, want tenant_a", ce.Profile)
-	}
-	if ce.AppID != "cli_a" {
-		t.Errorf("app_id = %q, want cli_a", ce.AppID)
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state7", ce.Message, ce.Hint)
-}
-
-// secretMarkerValue is a distinctive string used to prove that the
-// profile_secret_invalid path drops the underlying error entirely, even when
-// that underlying error's own message CONTAINS a secret. Unlike
-// writeConfigTenantABroken (whose noop-keychain failure is a harmless empty
-// error), this uses a custom DefaultAccountResolver whose error text embeds
-// the marker, closing the gap where a leak could hide in a cause chain that
-// happens to be empty in the noop-keychain case.
-const secretMarkerValue = "your-access-token"
-
-// leakingSecretResolver is a DefaultAccountResolver stub whose ResolveAccount
-// fails with an error whose message contains secretMarkerValue, simulating a
-// real keychain/secret-resolution failure that echoes back sensitive material
-// (e.g. a keychain library including the attempted secret in its error text).
-type leakingSecretResolver struct{}
-
-func (leakingSecretResolver) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*credential.Account, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("keychain decode failed for secret %s", secretMarkerValue)
-}
-
-// State #7 (secret-bearing underlying error): P valid, but the underlying
-// account/secret resolution fails with an error that itself contains a
-// secret. This locks the §5.1 design: doResolveAccount emits a generic
-// profile_secret_invalid ConfigError WITHOUT attaching the underlying cause,
-// so a secret embedded in that underlying error can never surface through
-// err.Error(), Message, Hint, the unwrapped cause chain, or Selection().
-func TestSelection_State7_UnderlyingErrorContainingSecret_NotLeaked(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantA(t) // profile "tenant_a" exists with app_id "cli_a"
-
-	ep := &envprovider.Provider{}
-	cp := credential.NewCredentialProvider([]extcred.Provider{ep}, leakingSecretResolver{}, nil, nil)
-	cp.WithProfile("tenant_a", true)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeProfileSecretInvalid)
-	}
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if ce.Profile != "tenant_a" {
-		t.Errorf("profile = %q, want tenant_a", ce.Profile)
-	}
-	if ce.AppID != "cli_a" {
-		t.Errorf("app_id = %q, want cli_a", ce.AppID)
-	}
-
-	// Walk the full unwrap chain. This is the assertion that would catch a
-	// regression where the profile_secret_invalid branch starts attaching the
-	// underlying error via WithCause: if it did, this loop would find the
-	// marker in a wrapped link even though err.Error()/Message/Hint (which
-	// only reflect the top-level ConfigError, not the chain) might look clean.
-	for cur := error(ce); cur != nil; cur = errors.Unwrap(cur) {
-		if strings.Contains(cur.Error(), secretMarkerValue) {
-			t.Errorf("cause chain leaked secret marker: %v", cur)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), secretMarkerValue) {
-		t.Errorf("err.Error() leaked secret marker: %q", err.Error())
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(ce.Message, secretMarkerValue) {
-		t.Errorf("Message leaked secret marker: %q", ce.Message)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(ce.Hint, secretMarkerValue) {
-		t.Errorf("Hint leaked secret marker: %q", ce.Hint)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(string(sel.Source), secretMarkerValue) {
-		t.Errorf("Selection.Source leaked secret marker: %q", sel.Source)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID, secretMarkerValue) {
-		t.Errorf("Selection.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID leaked secret marker: %q", sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID)
-	}
-	for _, k := range sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys {
-		if strings.Contains(k, secretMarkerValue) {
-			t.Errorf("Selection.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys leaked secret marker: %q", k)
-		}
-	}
-	// State #7 always clears p.selection on the secret-invalid path (see
-	// doResolveAccount); assert it is zero-valued, which trivially implies no
-	// marker anywhere in it and guards against a future field being populated
-	// from the failed resolution.
-	if sel.Source != "" || sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Present ||
-		sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID != "" || len(sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Selection() = %+v, want zero value on profile_secret_invalid", sel)
-	}
-}
-
-// State #8: P valid, E complete, app_id matches -> profile source, env present+matched.
-func TestSelection_State8_ProfileMatchesEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_a") // matches profile app_id
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, envSecretValue)
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sel.Source != credential.SourceFlagProfile {
-		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want %q", sel.Source, credential.SourceFlagProfile)
-	}
-	if !sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Present || !sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Matched {
-		t.Fatalf("DirectCredentialEnv = %+v, want Present && Matched", sel.DirectCredentialEnv)
-	}
-	if sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID != "cli_a" {
-		t.Errorf("DirectCredentialEnv.AppID = %q, want cli_a", sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID)
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state8", string(sel.Source), sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID)
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state8-keys", sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Keys...)
-}
-
-// State #9: P valid, E complete, app_id mismatches -> profile_app_credential_conflict.
-func TestSelection_State9_Conflict(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "cli_x") // mismatches profile app_id cli_a
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, envSecretValue)
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict)
-	}
-	ve := asValidationError(t, err)
-	if ve.ProfileAppID != "cli_a" {
-		t.Errorf("profile_app_id = %q, want cli_a", ve.ProfileAppID)
-	}
-	if ve.EnvAppID != "cli_x" {
-		t.Errorf("env_app_id = %q, want cli_x", ve.EnvAppID)
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state9", ve.Message, ve.Hint)
-}
-
-// State #10: P valid, E partial -> app_credential_incomplete (env-partial wins).
-func TestSelection_State10_ProfileWithEnvPartial(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, envSecretValue) // only secret set
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)
-	cp := newProvider(t, "tenant_a", true)
-
-	_, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if got := subtypeOf(t, err); got != errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", got, errs.SubtypeAppCredentialIncomplete)
-	}
-	ce := asConfigError(t, err)
-	if !slices.Contains(ce.MissingKeys, envvars.CliAppID) {
-		t.Errorf("missing_keys = %v, want to contain %q", ce.MissingKeys, envvars.CliAppID)
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state10", ce.Message, ce.Hint)
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "state10-keys", ce.MissingKeys...)
-}
-
-// fakeSidecarProvider is a NON-env extension provider (Priority 0, Name !=
-// directCredentialProviderName) that always returns a non-nil account. It
-// stands in for the sidecar extension provider without needing a build tag.
-type fakeSidecarProvider struct {
-	appID string
-}
-
-func (f *fakeSidecarProvider) Name() string  { return "sidecar" }
-func (f *fakeSidecarProvider) Priority() int { return 0 }
-func (f *fakeSidecarProvider) ResolveAccount(ctx context.Context) (*extcred.Account, error) {
-	return &extcred.Account{AppID: f.appID, Brand: extcred.Brand("feishu")}, nil
-}
-func (f *fakeSidecarProvider) ResolveToken(ctx context.Context, req extcred.TokenSpec) (*extcred.Token, error) {
-	return &extcred.Token{Value: "sidecar-tok", Source: "sidecar"}, nil
-}
-
-// Regression: a NON-env extension provider (sidecar) that returns an account
-// must win outright even when a profile is set. It must NOT be treated as a
-// direct-credential env account: no profile arbitration, no
-// profile_app_credential_conflict (even though its app_id differs from the
-// profile's cli_a), and DirectCredentialEnv.Present must stay false (§4.2 —
-// no direct env vars are set). This proves the success-account provider gating
-// mirrors the block-path guard.
-func TestSelection_NonEnvExtensionProviderWinsOverProfile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")     // no direct env credential
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "") // no direct env credential
-	writeConfigTenantA(t)              // profile tenant_a exists, app_id cli_a
-
-	sidecar := &fakeSidecarProvider{appID: "sidecar_app"} // differs from cli_a
-	defaultAcct := credential.NewDefaultAccountProvider(func() keychain.KeychainAccess { return &noopKC{} }, "tenant_a")
-	cp := credential.NewCredentialProvider([]extcred.Provider{sidecar}, defaultAcct, nil, nil)
-	cp.WithProfile("tenant_a", true)
-
-	acct, err := cp.ResolveAccount(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	// The sidecar account is used as-is, NOT overridden by profile arbitration.
-	if acct == nil || acct.AppID != "sidecar_app" {
-		t.Fatalf("account = %+v, want AppID sidecar_app (sidecar wins outright)", acct)
-	}
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected Selection error: %v", err)
-	}
-	// No misreported direct env credential (§4.2).
-	if sel.DirectCredentialEnv.Present {
-		t.Errorf("DirectCredentialEnv.Present = true, want false (no direct env vars set)")
-	}
-	// The mismatched app_id (sidecar_app vs profile cli_a) must NOT trigger a
-	// profile_app_credential_conflict: both ResolveAccount and Selection above
-	// returned nil errors, so no conflict (or any other) error was produced.
-	// Guard against a future regression that surfaces a conflict via Selection.
-	if _, selErr := cp.Selection(context.Background()); selErr != nil {
-		if subtypeOf(t, selErr) == errs.SubtypeProfileAppCredentialConflict {
-			t.Errorf("got profile_app_credential_conflict, want none for non-env provider")
-		}
-	}
-	assertNoSecretLeak(t, "nonenv-sidecar", string(sel.Source), sel.DirectCredentialEnv.AppID)
-}
-
-// State #1: P none, E none, C present -> config default (currentApp).
-func TestSelection_State1_ConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppID, "")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliAppSecret, "")
-	writeConfigTenantA(t) // CurrentApp = tenant_a
-	cp := newProvider(t, "", false)
-
-	sel, err := cp.Selection(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if sel.Source != credential.SourceConfigCurrentApp {
-		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want %q", sel.Source, credential.SourceConfigCurrentApp)
-	}
-}

internal/credential/identity_selection.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package credential
-
-// CredentialSourceKind is the wire-stable App/credential selection source.
-type CredentialSourceKind string
-
-const (
-	SourceFlagProfile      CredentialSourceKind = "flag:--profile"
-	SourceEnvProfile       CredentialSourceKind = "env:LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE"
-	SourceEnvAppID         CredentialSourceKind = "env:LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID"
-	SourceConfigCurrentApp CredentialSourceKind = "config:currentApp"
-	SourceConfigFirstApp   CredentialSourceKind = "config:firstApp"
-)
-
-// DirectCredentialEnv describes the state of direct app credential env vars.
-// It never carries a secret value — only names and the non-sensitive app_id.
-type DirectCredentialEnv struct {
-	Present              bool     `json:"present"`
-	Keys                 []string `json:"keys,omitempty"`
-	AppID                string   `json:"appId,omitempty"`
-	Matched              bool     `json:"matched,omitempty"`
-	ConflictsWithProfile bool     `json:"conflictsWithProfile,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// IdentitySelection is the explainable result of credential selection.
-// It carries NO secret value (security: §5.1).
-type IdentitySelection struct {
-	Source              CredentialSourceKind
-	DirectCredentialEnv DirectCredentialEnv
-}
-
-// Explicit reports whether the identity was actively specified by the
-// user/agent (flag or env), which governs no-fallback behavior.
-func (s IdentitySelection) Explicit() bool {
-	switch s.Source {
-	case SourceFlagProfile, SourceEnvProfile, SourceEnvAppID:
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}

internal/credential/identity_selection_test.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package credential
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestIdentitySelectionExplicit(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		src      CredentialSourceKind
-		explicit bool
-	}{
-		{SourceFlagProfile, true},
-		{SourceEnvProfile, true},
-		{SourceEnvAppID, true},
-		{SourceConfigCurrentApp, false},
-		{SourceConfigFirstApp, false},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		sel := IdentitySelection{Source: c.src}
-		if sel.Explicit() != c.explicit {
-			t.Errorf("source %q: Explicit()=%v want %v", c.src, sel.Explicit(), c.explicit)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/envvars/envvars.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ const (
 	CliUserAccessToken   = "LARKSUITE_CLI_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN"
 	CliTenantAccessToken = "LARKSUITE_CLI_TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN"
 	CliDefaultAs         = "LARKSUITE_CLI_DEFAULT_AS"
-	CliProfile           = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROFILE"
 	CliStrictMode        = "LARKSUITE_CLI_STRICT_MODE"
 
 	// Sidecar proxy (auth proxy mode)
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ const (
 	// Content safety scanning mode
 	CliContentSafetyMode = "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE"
 
+	CliAgentName  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_NAME"
 	CliAgentTrace = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE"
 
 	CliProxyEnable  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE"

internal/envvars/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package envvars
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const (
+	agentNameMaxLen  = 128
+	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
+)
+
+func AgentName() string {
+	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentName), agentNameMaxLen)
+}
+
+func AgentTrace() string {
+	return sanitizeSingleLine(os.Getenv(CliAgentTrace), agentTraceMaxLen)
+}
+
+func sanitizeSingleLine(raw string, maxLen int) string {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if v == "" || len(v) > maxLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, r := range v {
+		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}

internal/envvars/read_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package envvars
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestAgentName_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "claude-code")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "claude-code" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q", got, "claude-code")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "  cursor  ")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "cursor" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "cursor")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsCRLFInjection(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, "agent\x01injected")
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentName_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
+	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentNameMaxLen+1)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentName, longVal)
+	if got := AgentName(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentName() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentNameMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_EmptyWhenEnvUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty when env unset", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_ReturnsCleanValue(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "trace-abc-123")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-abc-123" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q", got, "trace-abc-123")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_TrimsWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "  trace-trim  ")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "trace-trim" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %q (whitespace trimmed)", got, "trace-trim")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_OnlyWhitespace_ReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "   ")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for whitespace-only value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsCRLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\r\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for CR/LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsLF(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\nX-Evil: attack")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for LF value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsTab(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\tinjected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for tab value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsControlChar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x01injected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for control char value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsDEL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, "val\x7finjected")
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want empty for DEL value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_RejectsOverlongValue(t *testing.T) {
+	longVal := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen+1)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, longVal)
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() returned non-empty for %d-byte value (max %d)", len(longVal), agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentTrace_AcceptsMaxLengthValue(t *testing.T) {
+	val := strings.Repeat("a", agentTraceMaxLen)
+	t.Setenv(CliAgentTrace, val)
+	if got := AgentTrace(); got != val {
+		t.Fatalf("AgentTrace() = %q, want %d-byte value accepted", got, agentTraceMaxLen)
+	}
+}

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -10,20 +10,22 @@ import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 // ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
 // BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
 var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
-	1061002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
-	1061004:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
-	1061007:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
-	1061043:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
-	1061044:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1062009:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
-	1063001:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
-	1063002:  {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
-	1063013:  {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
-	1069302:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-	99992402: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
-	9499:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
-	2200:     {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	1061001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive "unknown error"
+	1061002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // params error
+	1061004:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // forbidden
+	1061007:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // file has been deleted
+	1061043:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file size beyond limit
+	1061044:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                     // parent folder does not exist (upload)
+	1061101:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded},                // file quota exceeded
+	1062009:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // actual size inconsistent with declared size
+	1063001:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // secure label invalid parameter
+	1063002:   {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied},   // secure label permission denied
+	1063013:   {Category: errs.CategoryValidation, Subtype: errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition},    // secure label downgrade requires approval
+	1069302:   {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
+	99992402:  {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // platform field validation failed
+	9499:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},            // invalid parameter type in JSON field
+	2200:      {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive tenant/internal errors
+	233523001: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeServerError, Retryable: true}, // Drive/docs transient server error
 }
 
 func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_test.go

@@ -114,8 +114,35 @@ func TestLookupCodeMeta_DrivePushCodes(t *testing.T) {
 		{1061004, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 		{1061007, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
 		{1061043, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
+		{1061101, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, false},
 		{1062009, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
 		{2200, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+		{233523001, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeServerError, true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) ok=false, want true", tc.code)
+			}
+			if got.Category != tc.wantCat || got.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || got.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
+				t.Fatalf("LookupCodeMeta(%d) = %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
+					tc.code, got, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLookupCodeMeta_WikiCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		code        int
+		wantCat     errs.Category
+		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
+		wantRetry   bool
+	}{
+		{131002, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
+		{131005, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
+		{131006, errs.CategoryAuthorization, errs.SubtypePermissionDenied, false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {

internal/errclass/codemeta_wiki.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package errclass
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+
+// wikiCodeMeta holds wiki-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings observed from
+// wiki shortcut failure telemetry. Keep these to wiki-wide meanings only; add
+// command-specific recovery guidance at the shortcut layer.
+var wikiCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
+	131002: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters},          // param err: space_id is not int / invalid page_token
+	131005: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},                   // wiki node / space not found
+	131006: {Category: errs.CategoryAuthorization, Subtype: errs.SubtypePermissionDenied}, // wiki space/node read permission denied
+}
+
+func init() { mergeCodeMeta(wikiCodeMeta, "wiki") }

internal/registry/catalog.go

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ package registry
 import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
 
 // EmbeddedCatalog returns a navigation catalog over the embedded (overlay-free)
-// metadata — deterministic across machines, for `lark-cli schema`, golden tests
-// and schema lint.
+// metadata — deterministic across machines, for golden tests and schema lint.
 func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceEmbedded, EmbeddedServicesTyped())
 }
@@ -18,3 +17,14 @@ func EmbeddedCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 func RuntimeCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
 	return apicatalog.New(apicatalog.SourceRuntime, ServicesTyped())
 }
+
+// SchemaCatalog returns the embedded catalog when metadata is compiled in,
+// otherwise the merged runtime catalog. Binaries built from the bare Go module
+// embed only the empty meta_data_default.json stub, so the embedded view has
+// nothing to resolve; the merged view is the only data such binaries have.
+func SchemaCatalog() apicatalog.Catalog {
+	if len(EmbeddedServicesTyped()) > 0 {
+		return EmbeddedCatalog()
+	}
+	return RuntimeCatalog()
+}

internal/registry/catalog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/apicatalog"
+)
+
+// swapEmbeddedMeta replaces the compiled-in metadata bytes for one test and
+// restores them (with a full state reset) on cleanup.
+func swapEmbeddedMeta(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	resetInit()
+	orig := embeddedMetaJSON
+	embeddedMetaJSON = data
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		waitBackgroundRefresh()
+		embeddedMetaJSON = orig
+		resetInit()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSchemaCatalog_EmbeddedWhenCompiledIn(t *testing.T) {
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, testCacheJSON("embedded_svc"))
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off")
+
+	c := SchemaCatalog()
+
+	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceEmbedded {
+		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceEmbedded)
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.Service("embedded_svc"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected embedded_svc from embedded metadata")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded simulates a binary built
+// from the bare Go module (plugin builds): only the empty meta_data_default.json
+// stub is compiled in, so SchemaCatalog must serve the merged runtime view that
+// Init seeds via sync fetch.
+func TestSchemaCatalog_FallsBackToRuntimeWhenNoEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embeddedMetaDataDefaultJSON)
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.Write(testEnvelopeJSON("remote_svc"))
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+	testMetaURL = ts.URL
+
+	c := SchemaCatalog()
+
+	if c.Source() != apicatalog.SourceRuntime {
+		t.Fatalf("Source = %q, want %q", c.Source(), apicatalog.SourceRuntime)
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.Service("remote_svc"); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected remote_svc from runtime fallback")
+	}
+}

internal/registry/loader.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 )
 
 //go:embed scope_priorities.json scope_overrides.json
@@ -85,7 +86,9 @@ func InitWithBrand(brand core.LarkBrand) {
 			brandChanged := metaErr == nil && cm.Brand != "" && cm.Brand != string(brand)
 
 			if !brandChanged {
-				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil {
+				// After a CLI upgrade the embedded data can be fresher than an old
+				// cache; an equal/older cache must not shadow it.
+				if cached, err := loadCachedMerged(); err == nil && update.IsNewer(cached.Version, embeddedVersion) {
 					overlayMergedServices(cached)
 				}
 			}

internal/registry/loader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
+)
+
+// seedCache writes a cache file + cache meta for one service whose Title is
+// marker, tagged with the given top-level data version and brand.
+func seedCache(t *testing.T, dir, name, marker, version, brand string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cDir := filepath.Join(dir, "cache")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(cDir, 0700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reg := MergedRegistry{
+		Version:  version,
+		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: name, Version: "cache", Title: marker}},
+	}
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(reg)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.json"), data, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cm := CacheMeta{LastCheckAt: time.Now().Unix(), Version: version, Brand: brand}
+	mData, _ := json.Marshal(cm)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cDir, "remote_meta.meta.json"), mData, 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// initWithCache runs a fresh feishu-brand init with remote on, a high TTL and a
+// recent LastCheckAt (so no refresh fires), embedded meta at embeddedVer and a
+// pre-seeded cache at cacheVer — the overlay version gate is the only variable.
+func initWithCache(t *testing.T, embeddedVer, cacheVer string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	embedded, _ := json.Marshal(MergedRegistry{
+		Version:  embeddedVer,
+		Services: []meta.Service{{Name: "svc", Version: "embedded", Title: "EMBEDDED"}},
+	})
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, embedded)
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_META_TTL", "3600")
+	seedCache(t, tmp, "svc", "CACHE", cacheVer, "feishu")
+	InitWithBrand(core.BrandFeishu)
+}
+
+func titleOf(t *testing.T, name string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	svc, ok := ServiceTyped(name)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("service %q not loaded", name)
+	}
+	return svc.Title
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_EqualVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("equal version: got %q, want EMBEDDED (cache must not overlay)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_OlderCache_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "2.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("older cache: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_NewerCache_OverlaysCache(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "2.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
+		t.Errorf("newer cache: got %q, want CACHE", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_UnparseableCacheVersion_UsesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
+	initWithCache(t, "1.0.0", "not-a-semver")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "EMBEDDED" {
+		t.Errorf("unparseable cache version: got %q, want EMBEDDED", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlayGate_StubEmbedded_OverlaysRealCache(t *testing.T) {
+	// The bare-module stub baseline is "0.0.0"; a real cache version must win so
+	// plugin builds without compiled meta_data.json still get remote data.
+	initWithCache(t, "0.0.0", "1.0.0")
+	if got := titleOf(t, "svc"); got != "CACHE" {
+		t.Errorf("stub-embedded baseline: got %q, want CACHE", got)
+	}
+}

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -248,10 +248,18 @@ func TestLoadPlatformAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow(t *testing.T) {
 	allowSet := LoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow()
-	// recommend.allow in scope_overrides.json is intentionally empty:
-	// no scopes are special-cased into the auto-approve set anymore.
-	if len(allowSet) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected empty override allow set, got %d entries", len(allowSet))
+	// recommend.allow special-cases scopes absent from scope_priorities.json
+	// (application v7 is not in the platform catalog yet) so interactive
+	// login's "common scopes" tier still offers them. Only the read scope is
+	// admitted: write stays out of the recommended tier by design.
+	if !allowSet["application:app_slash_command:read"] {
+		t.Error("expected application:app_slash_command:read in override allow set")
+	}
+	if allowSet["application:app_slash_command:write"] {
+		t.Error("write scope must NOT be in the recommended tier")
+	}
+	if len(allowSet) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected exactly 1 override allow entry, got %d", len(allowSet))
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/remote_test.go

@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ func hasEmbeddedServices() bool {
 }
 
 // testRegistry returns a minimal MergedRegistry with one service.
+// The version is a real semver newer than the embedded stub baseline ("0.0.0")
+// so cache overlay passes the version gate in InitWithBrand.
 func testRegistry(name string) MergedRegistry {
 	return MergedRegistry{
-		Version: "test-1.0",
+		Version: "1.0.0",
 		Services: []meta.Service{
 			{
 				Name:        name,
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ func TestRemoteOff_SkipsRemoteLogic(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
-	resetInit()
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ func TestCacheHit_WithinTTL(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNetworkError_SilentDegradation(t *testing.T) {
-	resetInit()
+	swapEmbeddedMeta(t, nil) // overlay must depend only on the cache version, not the ambient embedded meta
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "on")
@@ -371,8 +373,8 @@ func TestFetchRemoteMerged_200(t *testing.T) {
 	if data == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-nil data")
 	}
-	if reg.Version != "test-1.0" {
-		t.Errorf("expected version test-1.0, got %s", reg.Version)
+	if reg.Version != "1.0.0" {
+		t.Errorf("expected version 1.0.0, got %s", reg.Version)
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/scope_overrides.json

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
     "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read": 75
   },
   "recommend": {
-    "allow": [],
+    "allow": [
+      "application:app_slash_command:read"
+    ],
     "deny": [
       "im:chat",
       "im:message.send_as_user"

internal/registry/service_descriptions.json

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
     "en": { "title": "Approval", "description": "Approval instance, and task management" },
     "zh": { "title": "审批", "description": "审批实例、审批任务管理" }
   },
+  "application": {
+    "en": { "title": "Application", "description": "Open Platform app self-management: slash commands of the current bound app (NOT Miaoda low-code apps)" },
+    "zh": { "title": "应用管理", "description": "开放平台应用自管理：当前绑定应用的斜杠指令管理（非妙搭低代码应用）" }
+  },
   "apps": {
     "en": { "title": "Apps", "description": "Develop, deploy HTML, web pages and applications" },
     "zh": { "title": "应用", "description": "开发、部署 HTML、Web 页面和应用" }

internal/selfupdate/updater.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ type InstallMethod int
 
 const (
 	InstallNpm InstallMethod = iota
+	InstallPnpm
 	InstallManual
 )
 
@@ -53,22 +54,32 @@ var (
 
 // DetectResult holds installation detection results.
 type DetectResult struct {
-	Method       InstallMethod
-	ResolvedPath string
-	NpmAvailable bool
+	Method        InstallMethod
+	ResolvedPath  string
+	NpmAvailable  bool
+	PnpmAvailable bool
 }
 
 // CanAutoUpdate returns true if the CLI can update itself automatically.
 func (d DetectResult) CanAutoUpdate() bool {
-	return d.Method == InstallNpm && d.NpmAvailable
+	switch d.Method {
+	case InstallNpm:
+		return d.NpmAvailable
+	case InstallPnpm:
+		return d.PnpmAvailable
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // ManualReason returns a human-readable explanation of why auto-update is unavailable.
 func (d DetectResult) ManualReason() string {
-	if d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable {
+	switch {
+	case d.Method == InstallNpm && !d.NpmAvailable:
 		return "installed via npm, but npm is not available in PATH"
+	case d.Method == InstallPnpm && !d.PnpmAvailable:
+		return "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH"
 	}
-	return "not installed via npm"
+	return "not installed via npm or pnpm"
 }
 
 // NpmResult holds the result of an npm install or skills update execution.
@@ -92,6 +103,7 @@ func (r *NpmResult) CombinedOutput() string {
 type Updater struct {
 	DetectOverride           func() DetectResult
 	NpmInstallOverride       func(version string) *NpmResult
+	PnpmInstallOverride      func(version string) *NpmResult
 	SkillsIndexFetchOverride func() *NpmResult
 	SkillsCommandOverride    func(args ...string) *NpmResult
 	VerifyOverride           func(expectedVersion string) error
@@ -101,17 +113,38 @@ type Updater struct {
 	// running binary is successfully renamed to .old. Used by
 	// CanRestorePreviousVersion to report whether rollback is possible.
 	backupCreated bool
+
+	// detectCache memoizes the first real DetectInstallMethod result. How this
+	// binary was installed cannot change during a single process, so caching is
+	// the correct semantics — and it is required for correctness: the update
+	// flow mutates the install (pnpm add -g / npm install -g) before syncing
+	// skills, so a re-detection at skills time could resolve a now-stale
+	// os.Executable path and misclassify. Seeded pre-update by the first call
+	// (updateRun), it keeps the post-update skills launcher consistent with the
+	// launcher reported to the user. Not goroutine-safe; the update flow is
+	// sequential.
+	detectCache *DetectResult
 }
 
 // New creates an Updater with default (real) behavior.
 func New() *Updater { return &Updater{} }
 
-// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether
-// npm is available for auto-update.
+// DetectInstallMethod determines how the CLI was installed and whether the
+// owning package manager is available for auto-update.
 func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if u.DetectOverride != nil {
 		return u.DetectOverride()
 	}
+	if u.detectCache != nil {
+		return *u.detectCache
+	}
+	result := u.detectInstallMethod()
+	u.detectCache = &result
+	return result
+}
+
+// detectInstallMethod performs the real (uncached) detection.
+func (u *Updater) detectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	exe, err := vfs.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}
@@ -120,24 +153,54 @@ func (u *Updater) DetectInstallMethod() DetectResult {
 	if err != nil {
 		return DetectResult{Method: InstallManual, ResolvedPath: exe}
 	}
+	_, npmErr := exec.LookPath("npm")
+	_, pnpmErr := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
+	return detectFromResolved(resolved, npmErr == nil, pnpmErr == nil)
+}
 
+// detectFromResolved classifies the resolved binary path into an install
+// method and records package-manager availability. Split out from
+// DetectInstallMethod so the classification is unit-testable without touching
+// the filesystem or PATH.
+func detectFromResolved(resolved string, npmOnPath, pnpmOnPath bool) DetectResult {
 	method := InstallManual
 	if strings.Contains(resolved, "node_modules") {
-		method = InstallNpm
-	}
-
-	npmAvailable := false
-	if method == InstallNpm {
-		if _, err := exec.LookPath("npm"); err == nil {
-			npmAvailable = true
+		if containsPnpmMarker(resolved) {
+			method = InstallPnpm
+		} else {
+			method = InstallNpm
 		}
 	}
-
-	return DetectResult{
-		Method:       method,
-		ResolvedPath: resolved,
-		NpmAvailable: npmAvailable,
+	d := DetectResult{Method: method, ResolvedPath: resolved}
+	switch method {
+	case InstallNpm:
+		d.NpmAvailable = npmOnPath
+	case InstallPnpm:
+		d.PnpmAvailable = pnpmOnPath
 	}
+	return d
+}
+
+// containsPnpmMarker reports whether the resolved binary path belongs to a
+// pnpm-managed install. pnpm exposes two layouts: the classic virtual store
+// (a ".pnpm" directory segment) and the global content-addressable store,
+// whose resolved path runs through pnpm's home directory (e.g.
+// "~/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/...") — a "pnpm" segment immediately
+// followed by "store". Matching only these two shapes (rather than any bare
+// "pnpm" segment) avoids misclassifying an npm install that merely lives under
+// a directory named "pnpm". Windows separators are normalized to "/" so the
+// classification is OS-independent and unit-testable anywhere.
+func containsPnpmMarker(p string) bool {
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(p, `\`, "/"), "/")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == ".pnpm" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if part == "pnpm" && i+1 < len(parts) && parts[i+1] == "store" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // RunNpmInstall executes npm install -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
@@ -163,6 +226,29 @@ func (u *Updater) RunNpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
 	return r
 }
 
+// RunPnpmInstall executes pnpm add -g @larksuite/cli@<version>.
+func (u *Updater) RunPnpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
+	if u.PnpmInstallOverride != nil {
+		return u.PnpmInstallOverride(version)
+	}
+	r := &NpmResult{}
+	pnpmPath, err := exec.LookPath("pnpm")
+	if err != nil {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm not found in PATH: %w", err)
+		return r
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), npmInstallTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pnpmPath, "add", "-g", NpmPackage+"@"+version)
+	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
+	r.Err = cmd.Run()
+	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("pnpm install timed out after %s", npmInstallTimeout)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride()
@@ -261,19 +347,40 @@ func (u *Updater) runSkillsInstall(source string, nameList []string) *NpmResult
 	return u.runSkillsCommand(args...)
 }
 
+// skillsInvocation decides how to launch the `skills` CLI. When the lark-cli
+// itself was installed via pnpm and pnpm is available, it uses `pnpm dlx` so
+// pnpm-only environments (pnpm's standalone installer bundles Node without
+// putting npm/npx on PATH) can still sync skills after a self-update.
+// Otherwise it uses `npx`. The npx auto-confirm flag "-y", when present as the
+// leading arg, maps to `pnpm dlx`'s default non-interactive behavior and is
+// dropped for the pnpm launcher. Kept pure (no exec/PATH access) so the
+// launcher selection is unit-testable on any platform.
+func skillsInvocation(method InstallMethod, pnpmAvailable bool, args []string) (launcher string, rest []string) {
+	if method == InstallPnpm && pnpmAvailable {
+		r := args
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == "-y" {
+			r = r[1:]
+		}
+		return "pnpm", append([]string{"dlx"}, r...)
+	}
+	return "npx", args
+}
+
 func (u *Updater) runSkillsCommand(args ...string) *NpmResult {
 	if u.SkillsCommandOverride != nil {
 		return u.SkillsCommandOverride(args...)
 	}
 	r := &NpmResult{}
-	npxPath, err := exec.LookPath("npx")
+	det := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	launcher, cmdArgs := skillsInvocation(det.Method, det.PnpmAvailable, args)
+	binPath, err := exec.LookPath(launcher)
 	if err != nil {
-		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("npx not found in PATH: %w", err)
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("%s not found in PATH: %w", launcher, err)
 		return r
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsUpdateTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, npxPath, args...)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, binPath, cmdArgs...)
 	cmd.Stdout = &r.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = &r.Stderr
 	r.Err = cmd.Run()

internal/selfupdate/updater_test.go

@@ -371,3 +371,147 @@ func TestListOfficialSkillsFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("fallback call = %q, want larksuite/cli --list", called[1])
 	}
 }
+
+func TestContainsPnpmMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		path string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		// Classic virtual-store layout (.pnpm segment).
+		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\node_modules\.pnpm\@larksuite+cli@1.0.44\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
+		// Global content-addressable store layout (pnpm 11): resolved path runs
+		// through the pnpm home store, a "pnpm" segment with no ".pnpm".
+		{"/Users/x/Library/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.59/abc123/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{"/home/x/.local/share/pnpm/store/v10/@larksuite/cli/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true},
+		{`C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\pnpm\store\v11\links\@larksuite\cli\node_modules\@larksuite\cli\bin\lark-cli.exe`, true},
+		// npm and non-package installs — no pnpm/.pnpm segment.
+		{"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		{"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		// Substrings that must NOT match: segment must be exactly .pnpm, or
+		// "pnpm" immediately followed by "store".
+		{"/opt/homebrew/.pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		{"/opt/pnpmfoo/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+		// A bare "pnpm" directory NOT followed by "store" (e.g. an npm install
+		// living under a dir named pnpm) must not be misclassified as pnpm.
+		{"/opt/pnpm/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := containsPnpmMarker(c.path); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("containsPnpmMarker(%q) = %v, want %v", c.path, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	u := &Updater{DetectOverride: nil}
+	u.DetectOverride = func() DetectResult {
+		// Exercise the real classification by feeding a resolved path via a small shim.
+		return detectFromResolved("/x/node_modules/.pnpm/@larksuite+cli@1.0.44/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, true)
+	}
+	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	if got.Method != InstallPnpm {
+		t.Errorf("Method = %v, want InstallPnpm", got.Method)
+	}
+	if !got.PnpmAvailable {
+		t.Errorf("PnpmAvailable = false, want true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_NpmVsManual(t *testing.T) {
+	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli", true, false).Method; m != InstallNpm {
+		t.Errorf("npm path Method = %v, want InstallNpm", m)
+	}
+	if m := detectFromResolved("/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", false, false).Method; m != InstallManual {
+		t.Errorf("manual path Method = %v, want InstallManual", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCanAutoUpdate_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	if !(DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true}).CanAutoUpdate() {
+		t.Error("pnpm available should CanAutoUpdate")
+	}
+	if (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: false}).CanAutoUpdate() {
+		t.Error("pnpm unavailable should not CanAutoUpdate")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManualReason_Pnpm(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, NpmAvailable: false, PnpmAvailable: false}).ManualReason(); got != "installed via pnpm, but pnpm is not available in PATH" {
+		t.Errorf("pnpm reason = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := (DetectResult{Method: InstallManual}).ManualReason(); got != "not installed via npm or pnpm" {
+		t.Errorf("manual reason = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunPnpmInstall_Override(t *testing.T) {
+	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(version string) *NpmResult {
+		r := &NpmResult{}
+		r.Stdout.WriteString("added @larksuite/cli@" + version)
+		return r
+	}}
+	got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0")
+	if got.Err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", got.Err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got.CombinedOutput(), "2.0.0") {
+		t.Errorf("output = %q, want version echoed", got.CombinedOutput())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunPnpmInstall_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	wantErr := errors.New("boom")
+	u := &Updater{PnpmInstallOverride: func(string) *NpmResult { return &NpmResult{Err: wantErr} }}
+	if got := u.RunPnpmInstall("2.0.0"); !errors.Is(got.Err, wantErr) {
+		t.Errorf("err = %v, want %v", got.Err, wantErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSkillsInvocation(t *testing.T) {
+	addArgs := []string{"-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		method        InstallMethod
+		pnpmAvailable bool
+		args          []string
+		wantLauncher  string
+		wantRest      []string
+	}{
+		{"pnpm install + pnpm available → pnpm dlx, drop leading -y", InstallPnpm, true, addArgs,
+			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-g", "-y"}},
+		{"pnpm install but pnpm unavailable → npx unchanged", InstallPnpm, false, addArgs,
+			"npx", addArgs},
+		{"npm install → npx unchanged", InstallNpm, false, addArgs,
+			"npx", addArgs},
+		{"manual install → npx unchanged", InstallManual, false, []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"},
+			"npx", []string{"-y", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
+		{"pnpm without a leading -y → prepend dlx only", InstallPnpm, true, []string{"skills", "ls", "-g"},
+			"pnpm", []string{"dlx", "skills", "ls", "-g"}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotLauncher, gotRest := skillsInvocation(c.method, c.pnpmAvailable, c.args)
+			if gotLauncher != c.wantLauncher {
+				t.Errorf("launcher = %q, want %q", gotLauncher, c.wantLauncher)
+			}
+			if strings.Join(gotRest, " ") != strings.Join(c.wantRest, " ") {
+				t.Errorf("rest = %v, want %v", gotRest, c.wantRest)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches locks the fix for the post-update re-detection
+// hazard: DetectInstallMethod must return the first (pre-update) detection on
+// subsequent calls, so the skills launcher chosen after the binary is replaced
+// stays consistent with what was detected — and reported — before the update.
+func TestDetectInstallMethod_Caches(t *testing.T) {
+	u := New()
+	cached := DetectResult{Method: InstallPnpm, PnpmAvailable: true, ResolvedPath: "/x/pnpm/store/v11/links/@larksuite/cli/1.0.0/node_modules/@larksuite/cli/bin/lark-cli"}
+	u.detectCache = &cached
+	got := u.DetectInstallMethod()
+	if got.Method != InstallPnpm || !got.PnpmAvailable {
+		t.Errorf("expected cached pnpm result to be returned, got %+v", got)
+	}
+}

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.65",
+  "version": "1.0.66",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh

@@ -215,6 +215,73 @@ if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ $fork_safe_guard }}" <<<"$section"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before running tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_packages" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should use resolved dry_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Dry-run CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.dry_root_package }}" <<<"$dry_run_section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'go test -v -count=1 -timeout=5m "$E2E_DRY_ROOT_PACKAGE"' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should run the root CLI E2E harness package without the DryRun/Regression filter"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "No dry-run CLI E2E needed" <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should explicitly skip when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "name: Resolve CLI E2E domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "id: e2e_domains" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq "run: node scripts/e2e_domains.js" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should resolve changed-file CLI E2E domains before credentials and tests"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "steps.e2e_domains.outputs.live_packages" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should use resolved live_packages instead of always running the full suite"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! grep -Fq "E2E_REASON: \${{ steps.e2e_domains.outputs.reason }}" <<<"$section" ||
+   ! grep -Fq 'echo "Live CLI E2E domains: $E2E_MODE ($E2E_REASON)"' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should pass dynamic domain output through env before shell use"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$dry_run_section"; then
+  echo "e2e-dry-run should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Build lark-cli/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should skip building lark-cli when domain mode is skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if ! grep -Fq "permissions:" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "contents: read" <<<"$section" ||
    ! grep -Fq "checks: write" <<<"$section"; then
@@ -237,13 +304,23 @@ if ! grep -Fq "::error::Missing required secrets: TEST_BOT1_APP_ID / TEST_BOT1_A
   exit 1
 fi
 
+if ! awk '
+  /^      - name: Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 1 }
+  in_step && /if: \$\{\{ steps\.e2e_domains\.outputs\.mode != '\''skip'\'' \}\}/ { found = 1 }
+  in_step && /^      - name:/ && !/Configure bot credentials/ { in_step = 0 }
+  END { exit found ? 0 : 1 }
+' <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live should only configure bot credentials when domain mode is not skip"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 if grep -Fq "steps.live_e2e_credentials.outputs.configured" <<<"$section"; then
   echo "e2e-live build, configure, test, and report steps should not be gated by a skip-state output"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() }}" <<<"$section"; then
-  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled"
+if ! grep -Fq "if: \${{ !cancelled() && steps.e2e_domains.outputs.mode != 'skip' }}" <<<"$section"; then
+  echo "e2e-live report step should run after attempted live tests unless the workflow is cancelled or domain mode is skip"
   exit 1
 fi
 

scripts/domain-map.js

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+const DOMAIN_MAP_PATH = path.join(__dirname, "domain-map.json");
+const domainMap = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DOMAIN_MAP_PATH, "utf8"));
+
+function normalizeRepoPath(input) {
+  return String(input || "").trim().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").toLowerCase();
+}
+
+const pathMappingsBySpecificity = (domainMap.pathMappings || [])
+  .map((entry) => ({ ...entry, prefix: normalizeRepoPath(entry.prefix) }))
+  .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
+
+function findPathMapping(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return pathMappingsBySpecificity.find((entry) => normalized.startsWith(entry.prefix));
+}
+
+function labelDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.labelDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function e2eDomainsForPath(filePath) {
+  const mapping = findPathMapping(filePath);
+  return mapping ? [...(mapping.e2eDomains || [])] : [];
+}
+
+function matchesFullFallback(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  return (domainMap.fullFallbackPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix));
+}
+
+function isSkippablePath(filePath) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  const basename = path.posix.basename(normalized);
+  return (domainMap.skipPrefixes || []).some((prefix) => normalized.startsWith(prefix))
+    || (domainMap.skipSuffixes || []).some((suffix) => normalized.endsWith(suffix))
+    || (domainMap.skipFilenames || []).includes(basename);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  domainMap,
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  labelDomainsForPath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+};

scripts/domain-map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+  "pathMappings": [
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "shortcuts/event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] },
+
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-im/", "labelDomains": ["im"], "e2eDomains": ["im"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-vc/", "labelDomains": ["vc"], "e2eDomains": ["vc"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-doc/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["docs"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-wiki/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["wiki"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-drive/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["drive"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-sheets/", "labelDomains": ["ccm"], "e2eDomains": ["sheets"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-base/", "labelDomains": ["base"], "e2eDomains": ["base"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-mail/", "labelDomains": ["mail"], "e2eDomains": ["mail"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-calendar/", "labelDomains": ["calendar"], "e2eDomains": ["calendar"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-task/", "labelDomains": ["task"], "e2eDomains": ["task"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-contact/", "labelDomains": ["contact"], "e2eDomains": ["contact"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-apps/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["apps"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-markdown/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["markdown"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-minutes/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["minutes"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-okr/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["okr"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-slides/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["slides"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-note/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["note"] },
+    { "prefix": "skills/lark-event/", "labelDomains": [], "e2eDomains": ["event"] }
+  ],
+  "fullFallbackPrefixes": [
+    "shortcuts/common/",
+    "cmd/",
+    "internal/",
+    "pkg/",
+    "extension/",
+    "registry/",
+    "go.mod",
+    "go.sum",
+    "Makefile",
+    ".github/workflows/",
+    "scripts/"
+  ],
+  "skipPrefixes": [
+    "docs/",
+    ".changeset/"
+  ],
+  "skipSuffixes": [
+    ".md",
+    ".mdx",
+    ".txt",
+    ".rst"
+  ],
+  "skipFilenames": [
+    "readme.md",
+    "readme.zh.md",
+    "changelog.md",
+    "license",
+    "cla.md"
+  ]
+}

scripts/e2e_domains.js

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const {
+  e2eDomainsForPath,
+  findPathMapping,
+  isSkippablePath,
+  matchesFullFallback,
+  normalizeRepoPath,
+} = require("./domain-map");
+
+const ROOT = process.env.E2E_DOMAINS_ROOT || path.join(__dirname, "..");
+process.chdir(ROOT);
+
+function execLines(command, args) {
+  return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" })
+    .split(/\r?\n/)
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function modulePath() {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "-m"])[0];
+}
+
+function rootPackage(moduleName) {
+  return `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e`;
+}
+
+function allLivePackages(moduleName) {
+  return execLines("go", ["list", "./tests/cli_e2e/..."])
+    .filter((pkg) => pkg !== rootPackage(moduleName))
+    .filter((pkg) => !pkg.endsWith("/demo"));
+}
+
+function allDryPackages(moduleName) {
+  return allLivePackages(moduleName);
+}
+
+const domainExistsCache = new Map();
+
+function domainExists(domain) {
+  if (domainExistsCache.has(domain)) {
+    return domainExistsCache.get(domain);
+  }
+  let exists = false;
+  try {
+    execFileSync("go", ["list", `./tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    exists = true;
+  } catch {
+    exists = false;
+  }
+  domainExistsCache.set(domain, exists);
+  return exists;
+}
+
+function readChangedFiles() {
+  const changedFilesPath = process.env.E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES;
+  if (changedFilesPath) {
+    return fs.readFileSync(changedFilesPath, "utf8")
+      .split(/\r?\n/)
+      .map(normalizeRepoPath)
+      .filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME !== "pull_request") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const baseRef = process.env.GITHUB_BASE_REF || "main";
+  try {
+    execFileSync("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", `origin/${baseRef}`], { stdio: "ignore" });
+    return execLines("git", ["diff", "--name-only", `origin/${baseRef}...HEAD`]).map(normalizeRepoPath);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function addDomain(domains, domain) {
+  if (domain && domainExists(domain)) {
+    domains.add(domain);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function classifyPath(filePath, domains) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRepoPath(filePath);
+  if (!normalized) return { matched: false };
+
+  const e2eMatch = normalized.match(/^tests\/cli_e2e\/([^/]+)\//);
+  if (e2eMatch) {
+    const domain = e2eMatch[1];
+    if (domain === "demo") return { matched: false };
+    if (domainExists(domain)) {
+      addDomain(domains, domain);
+      return { matched: true };
+    }
+    if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+    return { fullReason: `unknown CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.startsWith("tests/cli_e2e/")) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared CLI E2E harness changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (matchesFullFallback(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `shared/runtime path changed: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  const mappedDomains = e2eDomainsForPath(normalized);
+  if (mappedDomains.length > 0) {
+    const missingDomains = [];
+    for (const domain of mappedDomains) {
+      if (!addDomain(domains, domain)) missingDomains.push(domain);
+    }
+    if (missingDomains.length > 0) {
+      return { fullReason: `mapped CLI E2E domain has no package: ${missingDomains.join(",")} (${normalized})` };
+    }
+    return { matched: true };
+  }
+
+  if (findPathMapping(normalized)) {
+    return { fullReason: `mapped path has no CLI E2E package: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (normalized.match(/^shortcuts\/[^/]+\//) || normalized.match(/^skills\/lark-[^/]+\//)) {
+    return { fullReason: `unmapped CLI E2E domain path: ${normalized}` };
+  }
+
+  if (isSkippablePath(normalized)) return { matched: false };
+
+  return { fullReason: `unclassified path changed: ${normalized}` };
+}
+
+function resolveDomains(changedFiles) {
+  const moduleName = modulePath();
+  const rootDryPackage = rootPackage(moduleName);
+  if (changedFiles === null) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: "non-pull_request run or unavailable diff",
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  const domains = new Set();
+  let matchedRelevant = false;
+  let fullReason = "";
+
+  for (const file of changedFiles) {
+    const result = classifyPath(file, domains);
+    if (result.matched) matchedRelevant = true;
+    if (result.fullReason && !fullReason) fullReason = result.fullReason;
+  }
+
+  if (fullReason) {
+    return {
+      mode: "full",
+      reason: fullReason,
+      domains: ["all"],
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: allDryPackages(moduleName),
+      livePackages: allLivePackages(moduleName),
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (matchedRelevant && domains.size > 0) {
+    const sortedDomains = [...domains].sort();
+    const packages = sortedDomains.map((domain) => `${moduleName}/tests/cli_e2e/${domain}`);
+    return {
+      mode: "subset",
+      reason: "business domain changes",
+      domains: sortedDomains,
+      dryRootPackage: rootDryPackage,
+      dryPackages: packages,
+      livePackages: packages,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    mode: "skip",
+    reason: "docs-only or no live CLI E2E impact",
+    domains: [],
+    dryRootPackage: "",
+    dryPackages: [],
+    livePackages: [],
+  };
+}
+
+function emit(resolved) {
+  const values = {
+    mode: resolved.mode,
+    reason: resolved.reason,
+    domains: resolved.domains.join(","),
+    dry_root_package: resolved.dryRootPackage,
+    dry_packages: resolved.dryPackages.join(" "),
+    live_packages: resolved.livePackages.join(" "),
+  };
+
+  const lines = Object.entries(values).map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`);
+  console.log(lines.join("\n"));
+
+  if (process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT) {
+    fs.appendFileSync(process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`);
+  }
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) {
+  emit(resolveDomains(readChangedFiles()));
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  classifyPath,
+  readChangedFiles,
+  resolveDomains,
+};

scripts/e2e_domains.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { execFileSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const test = require("node:test");
+
+const scriptPath = path.join(__dirname, "e2e_domains.js");
+
+function parseOutput(raw) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const line of raw.trim().split(/\r?\n/)) {
+    const idx = line.indexOf("=");
+    if (idx === -1) continue;
+    result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 1);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function runDomains(files) {
+  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "e2e-domains-"));
+  const file = path.join(dir, "changed.txt");
+  fs.writeFileSync(file, `${files.join("\n")}\n`);
+  try {
+    return parseOutput(execFileSync(process.execPath, [scriptPath], {
+      cwd: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      env: { ...process.env, E2E_DOMAIN_CHANGED_FILES: file },
+    }));
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+test("maps shortcut changes to one business domain package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/im/messages/send.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "im");
+  assert.match(output.dry_root_package, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e$/);
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/im/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("maps doc shortcuts to docs package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/doc/update.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "docs");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/docs/);
+});
+
+test("maps direct e2e domain package changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/drive/helpers.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "drive");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/drive/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for shared e2e harness changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["tests/cli_e2e/core.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared CLI E2E harness changed/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full for runtime changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["cmd/root.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "all");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /shared\/runtime path changed/);
+});
+
+test("skips docs-only changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["docs/usage.md", "README.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "skip");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "");
+  assert.equal(output.dry_root_package, "");
+  assert.equal(output.live_packages, "");
+});
+
+test("uses shared map for skill domain changes", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "subset");
+  assert.equal(output.domains, "sheets");
+  assert.match(output.live_packages, /github\.com\/larksuite\/cli\/tests\/cli_e2e\/sheets/);
+});
+
+test("falls back to full when a mapped path has no e2e package", () => {
+  const output = runDomains(["shortcuts/whiteboard/export.go"]);
+  assert.equal(output.mode, "full");
+  assert.match(output.reason, /unmapped CLI E2E domain path/);
+});

scripts/pr-labels/index.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
 const path = require("node:path");
+const { labelDomainsForPath } = require("../domain-map");
 
 // ============================================================================
 // Constants & Configuration
@@ -35,33 +36,6 @@ const CORE_PREFIXES = ["internal/auth/", "internal/engine/", "internal/config/",
 const HEAD_BUSINESS_DOMAINS = new Set(["im", "contact", "ccm", "base", "docx"]);
 const LOW_RISK_TYPES = new Set(["docs", "ci", "test", "chore"]);
 
-// CODEOWNERS-based path to domain label mapping
-// Maps shortcuts and skills paths to business domain labels
-const PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP = {
-  // shortcuts
-  "shortcuts/im/": "im",
-  "shortcuts/vc/": "vc",
-  "shortcuts/calendar/": "calendar",
-  "shortcuts/doc/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/sheets/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/drive/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/wiki/": "ccm",
-  "shortcuts/base/": "base",
-  "shortcuts/mail/": "mail",
-  "shortcuts/task/": "task",
-  "shortcuts/contact/": "contact",
-  // skills
-  "skills/lark-im/": "im",
-  "skills/lark-vc/": "vc",
-  "skills/lark-doc/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-wiki/": "ccm",
-  "skills/lark-base/": "base",
-  "skills/lark-mail/": "mail",
-  "skills/lark-calendar/": "calendar",
-  "skills/lark-task/": "task",
-  "skills/lark-contact/": "contact",
-};
-
 const SENSITIVE_PATTERN = /(^|\/)(auth|permission|permissions|security)(\/|_|\.|$)/;
 
 const CLASS_STANDARDS = {
@@ -285,13 +259,7 @@ function skillDomainForPath(filePath) {
 
 // Get business domain label based on CODEOWNERS path mapping
 function getBusinessDomain(filePath) {
-  const normalized = normalizePath(filePath);
-  for (const [prefix, domain] of Object.entries(PATH_TO_DOMAIN_MAP)) {
-    if (normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
-      return domain;
-    }
-  }
-  return "";
+  return labelDomainsForPath(filePath)[0] || "";
 }
 
 async function detectNewShortcutDomain(files) {

scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 script="$repo_root/scripts/resolve-changed-from.sh"
 
 tmp="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/resolve-changed-from-test-$$"
-trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
+
+cleanup_tmp() {
+  local attempt
+  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
+    rm -rf "$tmp" && return 0
+    sleep 1
+  done
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+trap cleanup_tmp EXIT
 mkdir -p "$tmp"
 
 git_init() {

shortcuts/application/shortcuts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package application provides shortcuts for Open Platform app
+// self-management (slash commands of the current bound app).
+package application
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+
+// Shortcuts returns all shortcuts of the application domain.
+func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
+	return []common.Shortcut{
+		SlashCommandList,
+		SlashCommandCreate,
+		SlashCommandUpdate,
+		SlashCommandDelete,
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+// slashCommandBasePath is the raw v7 endpoint (not in meta_data.json / SDK).
+const slashCommandBasePath = "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands"
+
+// clientCacheHint is printed to stderr after every successful write.
+const clientCacheHint = "note: changes take ~5 minutes to appear in Feishu clients (client-side cache); the server state is already updated - list reflects it immediately."
+
+// parseDescriptionI18n parses repeated --description-i18n values ("<lang>=<text>",
+// split on the FIRST '='). Returns nil for empty input. Duplicate langs rejected.
+func parseDescriptionI18n(values []string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	m := make(map[string]string, len(values))
+	for _, v := range values {
+		idx := strings.Index(v, "=")
+		if idx <= 0 || idx == len(v)-1 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: expected <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=你好)", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		lang := strings.TrimSpace(v[:idx])
+		text := v[idx+1:]
+		if lang == "" || strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: language and text must be non-empty", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		if _, dup := m[lang]; dup {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"duplicate language %q in --description-i18n", lang).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		m[lang] = text
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// validateCommandName rejects empty and slash-prefixed command names.
+func validateCommandName(name, flagName string) error {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not be empty", flagName).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "/") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not start with \"/\" - the slash is implied (use %q)",
+			flagName, strings.TrimPrefix(trimmed, "/")).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// buildSlashCommandBody assembles a create/update request body. Only provided
+// fields are included: PATCH is field-level partial (absent top-level fields
+// are preserved server-side; a provided i18n map REPLACES the whole map).
+// icon sits at the top level, sibling of description (verified live; the
+// official create sample nesting icon inside description is a doc bug).
+func buildSlashCommandBody(command, description string, i18n map[string]string, iconKey string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if command != "" {
+		body["command"] = command
+	}
+	if description != "" || len(i18n) > 0 {
+		desc := map[string]interface{}{}
+		if description != "" {
+			desc["default_value"] = description
+		}
+		if len(i18n) > 0 {
+			desc["i18n"] = i18n
+		}
+		body["description"] = desc
+	}
+	if iconKey != "" {
+		body["icon"] = map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": iconKey}
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// isCommandExists reports whether err is the server-side name-collision error
+// (code=40000000, message contains "command already exists"; verified live).
+func isCommandExists(err error) bool {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(p.Message, "command already exists")
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=你好", "en_us=Hello=World"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if m["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("zh_cn = %q", m["zh_cn"])
+	}
+	// 只按首个 = 分割：值内可含 =
+	if m["en_us"] != "Hello=World" {
+		t.Errorf("en_us = %q", m["en_us"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n(nil)
+	if err != nil || m != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil input: m=%v err=%v", m, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_BadFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, bad := range []string{"zh_cn", "=text", "zh_cn=", "  =x"} {
+		_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{bad})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected validation problem, got %v", bad, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_DuplicateLang(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=a", "zh_cn=b"})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicate language") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected duplicate language error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCommandName(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCommandName("greet", "--command"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("greet: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"", "  ", "/greet"} {
+		if err := validateCommandName(bad, "--command"); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSlashCommandBody(t *testing.T) {
+	body := buildSlashCommandBody("greet", "hi", map[string]string{"zh_cn": "你好"}, "skill_outlined")
+	if body["command"] != "greet" {
+		t.Errorf("command = %v", body["command"])
+	}
+	desc := body["description"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if desc["default_value"] != "hi" {
+		t.Errorf("default_value = %v", desc["default_value"])
+	}
+	if desc["i18n"].(map[string]string)["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("i18n = %v", desc["i18n"])
+	}
+	// icon 与 description 顶层平级（实测钉死，文档 create 示例是笔误）
+	if body["icon"].(map[string]interface{})["icon_key"] != "skill_outlined" {
+		t.Errorf("icon = %v", body["icon"])
+	}
+	// partial：不提供的字段不出现（PATCH 语义依赖）
+	partial := buildSlashCommandBody("", "", nil, "skill_outlined")
+	if _, has := partial["command"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty command must be omitted")
+	}
+	if _, has := partial["description"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty description must be omitted")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities locks in the
+// reversal of the OAuth-isolation design: all four slash-command shortcuts
+// declare identical scopes for the bot and user identities (plain Scopes /
+// ConditionalScopes, no per-identity overrides), so a user-identity
+// pre-flight sees the same scope set a bot identity would.
+func TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		shortcut        common.Shortcut
+		wantScope       string
+		wantConditional string
+		hasConditional  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "list",
+			shortcut:  SlashCommandList,
+			wantScope: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "create",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandCreate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "update",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandUpdate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "delete",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandDelete,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, identity := range []string{"user", "bot"} {
+				declared := tc.shortcut.DeclaredScopesForIdentity(identity)
+				if !containsStr(declared, tc.wantScope) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantScope)
+				}
+				if tc.hasConditional && !containsStr(declared, tc.wantConditional) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain conditional %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantConditional)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func containsStr(list []string, want string) bool {
+	for _, v := range list {
+		if v == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandCreate registers a new slash command on the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-create",
+	Description: "Register a slash command (/ command) on the current bound Open Platform app; --force converts a name collision into an update (idempotent re-run)",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --force collision path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "command name WITHOUT the leading slash (server enforces uniqueness per app; max 100 commands)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "default description shown in the client command panel (description.default_value)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable, format <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=发送问候); language codes are passed through to the server"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "icon key (server default: skill_outlined; invalid keys are rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+		{Name: "force", Type: "bool", Desc: "on name collision, resolve the existing command by name and PATCH it instead (like `gh label create --force`)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-create --command greet --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --as bot`,
+		"changes take ~5 minutes to appear in clients (client-side cache); the server updates immediately",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateCommandName(runtime.Str("command"), "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description"))) == 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--description must not be blank").WithParam("--description")
+		}
+		if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(runtime.Str("command"), runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("Create a slash command on the current bound app").
+			POST(slashCommandBasePath).
+			Body(body)
+		if runtime.Bool("force") {
+			d.Desc("--force: on 'command already exists' (code 40000000), GET list to resolve command_id then PATCH the same body")
+		}
+		return d
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		name := runtime.Str("command")
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(name, runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("POST", slashCommandBasePath, nil, body)
+		action := "created"
+		if err != nil {
+			if !isCommandExists(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !runtime.Bool("force") {
+				p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+				rewrapped := errs.NewAPIError(p.Subtype, "slash command %q already exists", name).
+					WithHint("rerun with --force to update it, or use `lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command %q`", name).
+					WithCause(err)
+				if p.Code != 0 {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithCode(p.Code)
+				}
+				if p.LogID != "" {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithLogID(p.LogID)
+				}
+				return rewrapped
+			}
+			// --force: name collision -> resolve id -> PATCH (idempotent re-run).
+			id, _, rerr := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if rerr != nil {
+				return rerr
+			}
+			patchBody := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+			data, err = runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, patchBody)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			action = "updated"
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = action
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s /%v (command_id: %v)\n", action, data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func createOKStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", "id-new"),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func createConflictStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000000, "msg": "Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func patchOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands/" + id,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", id),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createOKStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi",
+		"--description-i18n", "zh_cn=你好", "--description-i18n", "en_us=Hello",
+		"--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "created" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+	if data["command_id"] != "id-new" {
+		t.Fatalf("command_id = %v", data["command_id"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ValidateRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "/greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "bad", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=a", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=b", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "  ", "--as", "bot"},
+	}
+	for i, args := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation error", i)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation problem, got %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ConflictNoForce(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected conflict error")
+	}
+	p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "--force") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+slash-command-update") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint must offer --force and update, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+	var apiErr *errs.APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("rewrapped error must be *errs.APIError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if errors.Unwrap(apiErr) == nil {
+		t.Fatal("rewrapped conflict error must preserve the original cause via WithCause")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceConvertsToUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id-exist")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id-exist"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi2", "--force", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v (force must convert to update)", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func createIconInvalidStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000031, "msg": "Invalid Param 'icon_key'. icon_key is invalid.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict guards against --force
+// blindly treating ANY POST failure as a name collision: only the
+// "command already exists" (40000000) shape may fall through to the
+// GET+PATCH idempotent-update path. No PATCH stub is registered here, so if
+// the code mistakenly attempted a PATCH, the httpmock registry would fail
+// the unexpected request and surface a different (registry) error instead
+// of the original icon_key failure asserted below.
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createIconInvalidStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "bogus", "--force", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected the original icon_key error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected original icon_key failure to surface unchanged, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST") || !strings.Contains(out, slashCommandBasePath) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show POST path: %s", out)
+	}
+	// icon 顶层：dry-run body 里 icon 不嵌套在 description 内
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include body: %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandDelete removes a slash command (irreversible; command_id is not
+// reused - recreating the same name yields a NEW id).
+var SlashCommandDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-delete",
+	Description: "Delete a slash command from the current bound app (high-risk: irreversible; recreating the same name yields a new command_id)",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id; mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash (resolved via live list, needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet --yes --as bot",
+		"deleted commands may linger in clients for ~5 minutes (client cache)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+		}
+		if name != "" {
+			return validateCommandName(name, "--command")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc("HIGH-RISK: delete a slash command (irreversible; same-name recreate gets a NEW command_id)")
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.GET(slashCommandBasePath).
+				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command")))
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.DELETE(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		if _, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("DELETE", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"action": "deleted", "command_id": id}
+		if name != "" {
+			out["command"] = name
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "note: recreating the same command name will yield a NEW command_id.")
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "deleted command_id %s\n", id)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func deleteOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    slashCommandBasePath + "/" + id,
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_RequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected confirmation_required without --yes")
+	}
+	if errs.CategoryOf(err) != errs.CategoryConfirmation {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation category, got %v (%v)", errs.CategoryOf(err), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByIDWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	// 上游 DELETE 返回空对象；CLI 必须补 action/command_id（写操作返回资源 ID）
+	if data["action"] != "deleted" || data["command_id"] != "id1" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id7")}))
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id7"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got)
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["command"] != "greet" || data["command_id"] != "id7" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// 两条 Desc 都必须保留：top-level HIGH-RISK 说明和 GET 调用的 resolve 说明
+	// 不能被覆盖（DryRunAPI.Desc 在没有 call 时设置 top-level，append 后设置 per-call）。
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "HIGH-RISK") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep top-level HIGH-RISK desc: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "resolve command_id") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep per-call resolve desc: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+	} {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation error", args)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation problem, got %v", args, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandList lists all slash commands of the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-list",
+	Description: "List all slash commands (/ commands) registered on the current bound Open Platform app; source of command_id for update/delete (NOT for Miaoda apps - use the apps domain for those)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:read"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:read",
+		"the upstream API returns all commands at once (max 100 per app, no pagination)",
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("List all slash commands of the current bound app (read-only)").
+			GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+		if items == nil {
+			items = []interface{}{}
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"items": items, "count": len(items)}
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d slash command(s)\n", len(items))
+			for _, it := range items {
+				m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				desc := ""
+				if d, ok := m["description"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					desc, _ = d["default_value"].(string)
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  /%v\t%v\t%s\n", m["command"], m["command_id"], desc)
+			}
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func appTestConfig() *core.CliConfig {
+	return &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu}
+}
+
+// mountAndRun mounts the shortcut under a parent cobra command and runs it.
+// Mirrors shortcuts/contact tests.
+func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	t.Helper()
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "application"}
+	s.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetArgs(args)
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	if stdout != nil {
+		stdout.Reset()
+	}
+	return parent.Execute()
+}
+
+func listStub(items []interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": items},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func sampleItem(name, id string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"command": name, "command_id": id,
+		"create_time": "1783318553", "update_time": "1783318553",
+		"description": map[string]interface{}{"default_value": "desc of " + name},
+		"icon":        map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": "skill_outlined"},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id1"), sampleItem("weather", "id2")}))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if len(items) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d", len(items))
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+	first := items[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, k := range []string{"command", "command_id", "description", "icon", "create_time", "update_time"} {
+		if _, ok := first[k]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("missing item key %q", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty list must be [] not %v", data["items"])
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands") || !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show GET path, got %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// matchCommandItem finds the item whose "command" equals name (exact match -
+// the server enforces name uniqueness, so first hit is the only hit).
+func matchCommandItem(items []interface{}, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, it := range items {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if m["command"] == name {
+			id, _ := m["command_id"].(string)
+			if id != "" {
+				return id, m
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// commandNotFoundError reports a resolution miss against the live list as an
+// API-category not-found error (the name is a valid argument shape; the
+// resource simply does not exist server-side - this is not a validation
+// failure of caller input).
+func commandNotFoundError(name string) error {
+	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeNotFound,
+		"slash command %q not found in the current bound app", name).
+		WithHint("run `lark-cli application +slash-command-list` to see registered commands")
+}
+
+// resolveCommandID resolves a command name to its command_id via the live
+// list endpoint (in-memory only; never touches local files). Requires the
+// read scope on the current identity.
+func resolveCommandID(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, name)
+	if id == "" {
+		return "", nil, commandNotFoundError(name)
+	}
+	return id, item, nil
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMatchCommandItem(t *testing.T) {
+	items := []interface{}{
+		sampleItem("greet", "id1"),
+		sampleItem("weather", "id2"),
+	}
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, "weather")
+	if id != "id2" || item == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got id=%q item=%v", id, item)
+	}
+	id, item = matchCommandItem(items, "nope")
+	if id != "" || item != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("miss should return empty, got id=%q", id)
+	}
+	// 精确匹配：大小写与空白不做宽容
+	id, _ = matchCommandItem(items, "Greet")
+	if id != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("match must be exact, got %q", id)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveNotFoundErrorShape(t *testing.T) {
+	err := commandNotFoundError("nope")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `"nope"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("err should say not found: %v", err)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// validateUpdateTarget enforces: exactly one of --command-id/--command, and at
+// least one editable field; --description-i18n requires --description (PATCH
+// replaces the whole description object - sending i18n alone would drop
+// default_value; conservative rule, see spec amendment #3).
+func validateUpdateTarget(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+	if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		if err := validateCommandName(name, "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	hasDesc := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description")) != ""
+	hasI18n := len(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")) > 0
+	hasIcon := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("icon-key")) != ""
+	if !hasDesc && !hasI18n && !hasIcon {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide at least one of --description / --description-i18n / --icon-key").WithParam("--description")
+	}
+	if hasI18n && !hasDesc {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--description-i18n requires --description: PATCH replaces the whole description object, so default_value must be provided together").WithParam("--description-i18n")
+	}
+	if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SlashCommandUpdate updates description/i18n/icon of an existing slash command.
+var SlashCommandUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-update",
+	Description: "Update description / localized descriptions / icon of a slash command on the current bound app, addressed by --command-id or by name via --command",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id (from +slash-command-list or create output); mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash; resolved via live list (needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new default description (description.default_value)"},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable <lang>=<text>; REPLACES the whole i18n map (missing languages are dropped); requires --description"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "new icon key (invalid keys rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet --description "new text" --as bot`,
+		"PATCH is field-level partial: fields you do not pass are preserved server-side",
+		"the command NAME itself cannot be changed (API limitation): rename = delete + create (new command_id)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateUpdateTarget(runtime)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command"))).
+				GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.PATCH(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target).Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command")))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = "updated"
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated /%v (command_id: %v)\n", data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+)
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--description", "new", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByName(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id9")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id9"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "greet", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByNameNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "nope", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not found, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{"both id and name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"neither id nor name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"no editable field", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"i18n without description", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=x", "--as", "bot"}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, c.args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation error", c.name)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation problem, got %v", c.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go

@@ -306,6 +306,9 @@ var CalendarCreate = common.Shortcut{
 			"start":    startStr,
 			"end":      endStr,
 		}
+		if recurrence, _ := event["recurrence"].(string); recurrence != "" {
+			resultData["recurrence"] = recurrence
+		}
 
 		runtime.OutFormat(resultData, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
 			var rows []map[string]interface{}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+//
+// calendar +get — get a single calendar event detail by calendar_id and event_id
+
+package calendar
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// calendarEventTime mirrors start_time / end_time in the API response.
+type calendarEventTime struct {
+	Date      string `json:"date,omitempty"`
+	Timestamp string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
+	Timezone  string `json:"timezone,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventVChat mirrors the vchat block in the API response.
+type calendarEventVChat struct {
+	VCType      string `json:"vc_type,omitempty"`
+	IconType    string `json:"icon_type,omitempty"`
+	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	MeetingURL  string `json:"meeting_url,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventLocation mirrors the location block in the API response.
+type calendarEventLocation struct {
+	Name      string  `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Address   string  `json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Latitude  float64 `json:"latitude,omitempty"`
+	Longitude float64 `json:"longitude,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventReminder mirrors a reminder entry.
+type calendarEventReminder struct {
+	Minutes int `json:"minutes"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventOrganizer mirrors event_organizer.
+type calendarEventOrganizer struct {
+	UserID      string `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	DisplayName string `json:"display_name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventAttachment mirrors a single attachment entry.
+type calendarEventAttachment struct {
+	FileToken string `json:"file_token,omitempty"`
+	FileSize  string `json:"file_size,omitempty"`
+	Name      string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventCheckInTime mirrors check_in_start_time / check_in_end_time.
+type calendarEventCheckInTime struct {
+	TimeType string `json:"time_type,omitempty"`
+	Duration int    `json:"duration"`
+}
+
+// calendarEventCheckIn mirrors event_check_in.
+type calendarEventCheckIn struct {
+	EnableCheckIn       bool                      `json:"enable_check_in"`
+	CheckInStartTime    *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_start_time,omitempty"`
+	CheckInEndTime      *calendarEventCheckInTime `json:"check_in_end_time,omitempty"`
+	NeedNotifyAttendees bool                      `json:"need_notify_attendees"`
+}
+
+// calendarEvent mirrors the event object inside the API response.
+type calendarEvent struct {
+	EventID             string                    `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
+	OrganizerCalendarID string                    `json:"organizer_calendar_id,omitempty"`
+	Summary             string                    `json:"summary,omitempty"`
+	Description         string                    `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	StartTime           *calendarEventTime        `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
+	EndTime             *calendarEventTime        `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
+	VChat               *calendarEventVChat       `json:"vchat,omitempty"`
+	Visibility          string                    `json:"visibility,omitempty"`
+	AttendeeAbility     string                    `json:"attendee_ability,omitempty"`
+	FreeBusyStatus      string                    `json:"free_busy_status,omitempty"`
+	SelfRsvpStatus      string                    `json:"self_rsvp_status,omitempty"`
+	Location            *calendarEventLocation    `json:"location,omitempty"`
+	Color               int                       `json:"color,omitempty"`
+	Reminders           []calendarEventReminder   `json:"reminders,omitempty"`
+	Recurrence          string                    `json:"recurrence,omitempty"`
+	Status              string                    `json:"status,omitempty"`
+	IsException         bool                      `json:"is_exception,omitempty"`
+	RecurringEventID    string                    `json:"recurring_event_id,omitempty"`
+	CreateTime          string                    `json:"create_time,omitempty"`
+	EventOrganizer      *calendarEventOrganizer   `json:"event_organizer,omitempty"`
+	AppLink             string                    `json:"app_link,omitempty"`
+	Attachments         []calendarEventAttachment `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
+	EventCheckIn        *calendarEventCheckIn     `json:"event_check_in,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// parseCalendarEvent decodes the API response data into a typed calendarEvent.
+func parseCalendarEvent(data map[string]any) (*calendarEvent, error) {
+	rawEvent, ok := data["event"]
+	if !ok || rawEvent == nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response missing 'event' field")
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(rawEvent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	var event calendarEvent
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &event); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event response: unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return &event, nil
+}
+
+// buildCalendarEventOutput converts the typed event into the output map and
+// applies the four transformation rules:
+//  1. create_time -> RFC3339
+//  2. start_time / end_time timestamp -> datetime (RFC3339), drop timestamp
+//  3. flatten event into the top-level result
+//  4. when status != "cancelled", drop status (and adjust all-day end date)
+func buildCalendarEventOutput(event *calendarEvent) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event marshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	var out map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "calendar event unmarshal failed: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+
+	if ctStr, ok := out["create_time"].(string); ok && ctStr != "" {
+		if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(ctStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			out["create_time"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if startMap, ok := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		if tsStr, ok := startMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
+			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+				startMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+				delete(startMap, "timestamp")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if endMap, ok := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		if tsStr, ok := endMap["timestamp"].(string); ok && tsStr != "" {
+			if ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+				endMap["datetime"] = time.Unix(ts, 0).Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+				delete(endMap, "timestamp")
+			}
+		}
+		// All-day event: end date is exclusive in the API; rewind by 1s and reformat.
+		if dt, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string); dt == "" {
+			if dateStr, ok := endMap["date"].(string); ok && dateStr != "" {
+				if t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", dateStr, time.UTC); err == nil {
+					endMap["date"] = t.Add(-1 * time.Second).Format("2006-01-02")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if status, _ := out["status"].(string); status != "cancelled" {
+		delete(out, "status")
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// CalendarGet gets a single calendar event detail.
+var CalendarGet = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "calendar",
+	Command:     "+get",
+	Description: "Get a single calendar event detail by calendar-id and event-id",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"calendar:calendar.event:read"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "calendar-id", Desc: "calendar ID (default: primary)"},
+		{Name: "event-id", Desc: "event ID", Required: true},
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := rejectCalendarAutoBotFallback(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, flag := range []string{"calendar-id", "event-id"} {
+			if val := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str(flag)); val != "" {
+				if err := common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped("--"+flag, val); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+		if eventId == "" {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "event-id cannot be empty").WithParam("--event-id")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		switch calendarId {
+		case "":
+			d.Desc("(calendar-id omitted) Will use primary calendar")
+			calendarId = "<primary>"
+		case "primary":
+			calendarId = "<primary>"
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+		return d.
+			GET("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/:calendar_id/events/:event_id").
+			Set("calendar_id", calendarId).
+			Set("event_id", eventId)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		calendarId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("calendar-id"))
+		if calendarId == "" {
+			calendarId = PrimaryCalendarIDStr
+		}
+		eventId := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("event-id"))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET",
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/%s/events/%s",
+				validate.EncodePathSegment(calendarId),
+				validate.EncodePathSegment(eventId)),
+			nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		event, err := parseCalendarEvent(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		out, err := buildCalendarEventOutput(event)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			summary, _ := out["summary"].(string)
+			if summary == "" {
+				summary = "(untitled)"
+			}
+			startMap, _ := out["start_time"].(map[string]interface{})
+			endMap, _ := out["end_time"].(map[string]interface{})
+			startStr, _ := startMap["datetime"].(string)
+			if startStr == "" {
+				startStr, _ = startMap["date"].(string)
+			}
+			endStr, _ := endMap["datetime"].(string)
+			if endStr == "" {
+				endStr, _ = endMap["date"].(string)
+			}
+			eventIdOut, _ := out["event_id"].(string)
+			freeBusyStatus, _ := out["free_busy_status"].(string)
+			selfRsvpStatus, _ := out["self_rsvp_status"].(string)
+			row := map[string]interface{}{
+				"event_id":         eventIdOut,
+				"summary":          summary,
+				"start":            startStr,
+				"end":              endStr,
+				"free_busy_status": freeBusyStatus,
+				"self_rsvp_status": selfRsvpStatus,
+			}
+			output.PrintTable(w, []map[string]interface{}{row})
+			fmt.Fprintln(w)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/calendar/calendar_test.go

@@ -2304,17 +2304,17 @@ func TestResolveStartEnd_ExplicitValues(t *testing.T) {
 // Shortcuts() registration test
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func TestShortcuts_Returns9(t *testing.T) {
+func TestShortcuts_Returns10(t *testing.T) {
 	shortcuts := Shortcuts()
-	if len(shortcuts) != 9 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 9 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
+	if len(shortcuts) != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 10 shortcuts, got %d", len(shortcuts))
 	}
 
 	names := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, s := range shortcuts {
 		names[s.Command] = true
 	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion"} {
+	for _, want := range []string{"+agenda", "+create", "+update", "+freebusy", "+room-find", "+rsvp", "+suggestion", "+get"} {
 		if !names[want] {
 			t.Errorf("missing shortcut %s", want)
 		}
@@ -3178,3 +3178,193 @@ func TestSuggestion_RejectsDangerousTimezone_Typed(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --timezone", ve.Param)
 	}
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CalendarGet tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestGet_Success_FlattensAndConvertsTimes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_001",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":    "evt_001",
+					"summary":     "Daily Sync",
+					"create_time": "1602504000",
+					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp": "1742515200",
+						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
+					},
+					"end_time": map[string]interface{}{
+						"timestamp": "1742518800",
+						"timezone":  "Asia/Shanghai",
+					},
+					"status": "confirmed",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_001",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// Expect flattened — fields appear directly under "data", not under "data.event"
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"event\": {") {
+		t.Errorf("payload should be flattened (no event wrapper), got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"event_id\": \"evt_001\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected event_id in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// status=confirmed should be dropped
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"confirmed\"") {
+		t.Errorf("status should be dropped when not cancelled, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// timestamp must be replaced with datetime
+	if strings.Contains(out, "\"timestamp\":") {
+		t.Errorf("timestamp should be replaced with datetime, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"datetime\":") {
+		t.Errorf("expected datetime in output, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	// create_time must be RFC3339 (contain 'T' and timezone)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"create_time\": \"2020-10-12T") {
+		t.Errorf("expected RFC3339 create_time, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_CancelledStatus_PreservesStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_002",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":    "evt_002",
+					"summary":     "Cancelled Meeting",
+					"create_time": "1602504000",
+					"start_time":  map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742515200"},
+					"end_time":    map[string]interface{}{"timestamp": "1742518800"},
+					"status":      "cancelled",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_002",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"status\": \"cancelled\"") {
+		t.Errorf("status should be preserved when cancelled, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_AllDayEvent_AdjustsEndDate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	// All-day event: start 2025-03-21, end 2025-03-22 (exclusive in API).
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_003",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"event": map[string]interface{}{
+					"event_id":   "evt_003",
+					"summary":    "All-day",
+					"start_time": map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-21"},
+					"end_time":   map[string]interface{}{"date": "2025-03-22"},
+					"status":     "confirmed",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_003",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// end date 2025-03-22 should rewind by 1s -> 2025-03-21
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "\"date\": \"2025-03-21\"") {
+		t.Errorf("expected end date adjusted to 2025-03-21, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_EmptyEventID_Typed(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--event-id", "   ",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("want error for empty event-id")
+	}
+	var ve *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ve.Param != "--event-id" {
+		t.Errorf("param=%q, want --event-id", ve.Param)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGet_MissingEventField_TypedInternal(t *testing.T) {
+	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/cal_test123/events/evt_404",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, CalendarGet, []string{
+		"+get",
+		"--calendar-id", "cal_test123",
+		"--event-id", "evt_404",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("want error when event field is missing")
+	}
+	var ie *errs.InternalError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ie) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *errs.InternalError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if ie.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Errorf("subtype=%q, want invalid_response", ie.Subtype)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/calendar/shortcuts.go

@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		CalendarSuggestion,
 		CalendarMeeting,
 		CalendarSearchEvent,
+		CalendarGet,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/drive/drive_pull.go

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 
 		var downloaded, skipped, failed, deletedLocal int
 		downloadFailed := 0
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]drivePullItem, 0)
 
 		// Deterministic iteration order for output stability.
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 		sort.Strings(downloadablePaths)
 
 		for _, rel := range downloadablePaths {
-			if drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile := remoteFiles[rel]
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				downloadFailed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +pull after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ var DrivePull = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":       skipped,
 				"failed":        failed,
 				"deleted_local": deletedLocal,
-				"aborted":       drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":       aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -347,15 +349,6 @@ func drivePullFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, sourceID, action, phase string, err
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func drivePullHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePullItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // drivePullDownload streams one Drive file into the local mirror target and
 // then best-effort aligns the local mtime to Drive's modified_time.
 func drivePullDownload(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, fileToken, target, remoteModifiedTime string) error {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type drivePushItem struct {
 	Version    string `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	SizeBytes  int64  `json:"size_bytes,omitempty"`
 	Error      string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Hint       string `json:"hint,omitempty"`
 	Phase      string `json:"phase,omitempty"`
 	ErrorClass string `json:"error_class,omitempty"`
 	Code       int    `json:"code,omitempty"`
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type driveBatchFailureDecision struct {
 	Subtype   string
 	Retryable bool
 	Terminal  bool
+	Hint      string
 }
 
 // DrivePush is a one-way, file-level mirror from a local directory onto a
@@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 		// locally and now on Drive too), which is the worst-of-both-worlds
 		// outcome the review flagged.
 		uploadFailed := false
+		aborted := false
 
 		// folderCache holds rel_path → folder_token. Seeded from the remote
 		// listing (so we don't recreate folders that already exist) and
@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 
 		for _, rel := range localPaths {
 			localFile := localFiles[rel]
-			if uploadFailed && drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if uploadFailed && aborted {
 				break
 			}
 
@@ -301,6 +305,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 					failed++
 					uploadFailed = true
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -350,6 +356,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -362,6 +369,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				failed++
 				uploadFailed = true
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -407,10 +415,15 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 						continue
 					}
 					if err := drivePushDeleteFile(ctx, runtime, entry.FileToken); err != nil {
+						if drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err) {
+							items = append(items, drivePushItem{RelPath: rel, FileToken: entry.FileToken, Action: "already_deleted"})
+							continue
+						}
 						item, terminal := drivePushFailedItem(rel, entry.FileToken, "delete_failed", "delete", 0, err)
 						items = append(items, item)
 						failed++
 						if terminal {
+							aborted = true
 							fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +push after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 							abortDelete = true
 							break
@@ -429,7 +442,7 @@ var DrivePush = common.Shortcut{
 				"skipped":        skipped,
 				"failed":         failed,
 				"deleted_remote": deletedRemote,
-				"aborted":        drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted":        aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -567,6 +580,7 @@ func drivePushFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, phase string, sizeBytes int
 		Action:     action,
 		SizeBytes:  sizeBytes,
 		Error:      err.Error(),
+		Hint:       decision.Hint,
 		Phase:      phase,
 		ErrorClass: decision.Class,
 		Code:       decision.Code,
@@ -613,6 +627,10 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 		decision.Class = "file_size_limit"
 	case problem.Code == 1062009:
 		decision.Class = "upload_size_mismatch"
+	case problem.Code == 1061044:
+		decision.Class = "parent_node_missing"
+		decision.Terminal = true
+		decision.Hint = "The destination parent folder no longer exists or is not visible. Verify --folder-token, folder permissions, and whether a parent directory was deleted during push before retrying."
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeNotFound || problem.Code == 1061007:
 		decision.Class = "remote_not_found"
 	case problem.Subtype == errs.SubtypeServerError || problem.Code == 1061001 || problem.Code == 2200:
@@ -626,22 +644,9 @@ func driveClassifyBatchFailure(err error) driveBatchFailureDecision {
 	return decision
 }
 
-func drivePushHasTerminalFailure(items []drivePushItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(errorClass string) bool {
-	switch errorClass {
-	case "app_scope_missing", "user_scope_missing", "permission_denied", "invalid_api_parameters", "rate_limited", "server_error":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
+func drivePushIsAlreadyDeleted(err error) bool {
+	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	return ok && problem.Code == 1061007
 }
 
 func drivePushRemoteViews(entries []driveRemoteEntry, duplicateRemote string) (map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string]driveRemoteEntry, map[string][]driveRemoteEntry, error) {

shortcuts/drive/drive_push_test.go

@@ -732,6 +732,65 @@ func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteAbortsAfterTerminalFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushDeleteRemoteTreatsAlreadyDeletedAsNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"files": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"token": "tok_orphan", "name": "orphan.txt", "type": "file"},
+				},
+				"has_more": false,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/tok_orphan",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061007,
+			"msg":  "file has been delete.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--delete-remote",
+		"--yes",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("already-deleted remote should be an idempotent success, got: %v\nstdout: %s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 0", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["deleted_remote"]; got != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.deleted_remote = %v, want 0 because CLI did not delete it in this run", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["action"] != "already_deleted" || item["file_token"] != "tok_orphan" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected already-deleted item: %#v", item)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushNewestOverwritesChosenDuplicateAndDeletesSibling(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 
@@ -1137,6 +1196,78 @@ func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParamsError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterUploadParentNodeMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
+
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	withDriveWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll("local", 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "a.txt"), []byte("A"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile a: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("local", "b.txt"), []byte("B"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile b: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "folder_token=folder_root",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "ok",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"files": []interface{}{}, "has_more": false},
+		},
+	})
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 1061044,
+			"msg":  "parent node not exist.",
+		},
+	})
+
+	err := mountAndRunDrive(t, DrivePush, []string{
+		"+push",
+		"--local-dir", "local",
+		"--folder-token", "folder_root",
+		"--as", "bot",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected partial failure, got nil\nstdout: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	summary, items := splitDrivePushStdout(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if got := summary["failed"]; got != float64(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.failed = %v, want 1", got)
+	}
+	if got := summary["aborted"]; got != true {
+		t.Fatalf("summary.aborted = %v, want true", got)
+	}
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items len = %d, want 1; items=%#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	item := items[0]
+	if item["rel_path"] != "a.txt" || item["phase"] != "upload" || item["error_class"] != "parent_node_missing" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failed item: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if item["code"] != float64(1061044) || item["subtype"] != "not_found" || item["retryable"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected failure metadata: %#v", item)
+	}
+	if got, _ := item["hint"].(string); !strings.Contains(got, "--folder-token") || !strings.Contains(got, "parent") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should point at the destination parent folder, got item=%#v", item)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item["rel_path"] == "b.txt" {
+			t.Fatalf("parent-node missing must abort before b.txt, got items=%#v", items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDrivePushAbortsAfterCreateFolderMissingScope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, driveTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/drive/drive_sync.go

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// --- Phase 2: Execute sync operations ---
 		var pulled, pushed, skipped, failed int
+		aborted := false
 		items := make([]driveSyncItem, 0)
 
 		// Build push infrastructure: local walk for push + remote views + folder cache.
@@ -286,16 +287,21 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 		// Mirror local directory structure first (same as +push), so
 		// empty local directories are not silently dropped.
 		for _, relDir := range localDirs {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			if _, alreadyRemote := folderCache[relDir]; alreadyRemote {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, relDir, folderCache); ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(relDir, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			items = append(items, driveSyncItem{RelPath: relDir, FileToken: folderCache[relDir], Action: "folder_created", Direction: "push"})
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2a. Pull new_remote files.
 		for _, entry := range newRemote {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			targetFile, ok := pullRemoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -318,6 +324,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 					break
 				}
@@ -329,7 +336,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2b. Push new_local files.
 		for _, entry := range newLocal {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			localFile, ok := pushLocalFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -341,9 +348,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 			parentRel := drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath)
 			parentToken, ensureErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, parentRel, folderCache)
 			if ensureErr != nil {
-				item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
+				item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, "", "failed", "push", "create_folder", ensureErr)
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
+				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
+					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, ensureErr)
+					break
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, "", parentToken)
@@ -352,6 +364,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				items = append(items, item)
 				failed++
 				if terminal {
+					aborted = true
 					fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 					break
 				}
@@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 
 		// 2c. Resolve modified files by --on-conflict strategy.
 		for _, entry := range modified {
-			if driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items) {
+			if aborted {
 				break
 			}
 			remoteFile := remoteFiles[entry.RelPath]
@@ -397,6 +410,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, err)
 						break
 					}
@@ -415,9 +429,14 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				}
 				parentToken, parentErr := drivePushEnsureFolder(ctx, runtime, folderToken, drivePushParentRel(entry.RelPath), folderCache)
 				if parentErr != nil {
-					item, _ := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
+					item, terminal := driveSyncFailedItem(entry.RelPath, existingToken, "failed", "push", "create_folder", parentErr)
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
+					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
+						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, parentErr)
+						break
+					}
 					continue
 				}
 				token, _, upErr := drivePushUploadFile(ctx, runtime, localFile, existingToken, parentToken)
@@ -435,6 +454,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, upErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -503,6 +523,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 					items = append(items, item)
 					failed++
 					if terminal {
+						aborted = true
 						fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "Aborting +sync after terminal %s failure: %v\n", item.Phase, downloadErr)
 						break
 					}
@@ -531,7 +552,7 @@ var DriveSync = common.Shortcut{
 				"pushed":  pushed,
 				"skipped": skipped,
 				"failed":  failed,
-				"aborted": driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items),
+				"aborted": aborted,
 			},
 			"items": items,
 		}
@@ -577,15 +598,6 @@ func driveSyncFailedItem(relPath, fileToken, action, direction, phase string, er
 	return item, decision.Terminal
 }
 
-func driveSyncHasTerminalFailure(items []driveSyncItem) bool {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if driveTerminalBatchErrorClass(item.ErrorClass) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // driveSyncAskConflict prompts the user for a conflict resolution strategy
 // for a single file. Returns the strategy string, or empty string if the
 // user chose to skip.

shortcuts/markdown/helpers.go

@@ -715,9 +715,15 @@ func markdownUploadProblem(err error, action string) error {
 		case 90003087:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The current tenant or user may not have document capabilities enabled. Ask an administrator to verify document-module access.")
 		case 1061003, 1061044:
-			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the token you passed to the command.")
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the target folder or wiki node still exists, and verify the parent token type. For Drive folders, pass --folder-token with a Drive folder token/URL; for wiki nodes, pass --wiki-token with a wiki node token/URL.")
 		case 1061004, 1062501:
 			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "Check whether the current identity has write access to the target folder or wiki node.")
+		case 1061101:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The target Drive/wiki storage quota is exhausted. Free space, choose another parent folder/wiki node, or ask an administrator to raise quota before retrying.")
+		case 233523001:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upstream document service returned a transient server error. Retry later; if it repeats, keep the log_id/request_id for service-side investigation.")
+		case 99991400:
+			appendMarkdownProblemHint(err, "The upload API is rate limited. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff.")
 		}
 	}
 	return err

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_create.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -30,27 +31,19 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Omit both --folder-token and --wiki-token to create the Markdown file in the caller's Drive root folder.",
 		"Use --wiki-token <wiki_node_token> to create the Markdown file under a wiki node; the shortcut maps this to parent_type=wiki automatically.",
+		"--folder-token and --wiki-token also accept full Lark URLs and normalize them to the required token.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
-		}, true)
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return validateMarkdownSpec(runtime, spec, true)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -71,14 +64,9 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return dry
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spec := markdownUploadSpec{
-			FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-			FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
-			WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
-			FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
-			FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
-			Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
-			ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+		spec, err := readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 		fileSize, err := markdownSourceSize(runtime, spec)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -115,3 +103,139 @@ var MarkdownCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func readMarkdownCreateSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	spec := markdownUploadSpec{
+		FileName:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
+		FolderToken: strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("folder-token")),
+		WikiToken:   strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("wiki-token")),
+		FilePath:    strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("file")),
+		FileSet:     runtime.Changed("file"),
+		Content:     runtime.Str("content"),
+		ContentSet:  runtime.Changed("content"),
+	}
+	return normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec)
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownCreateTargetSpec(spec markdownUploadSpec) (markdownUploadSpec, error) {
+	if spec.FolderToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(spec.FolderToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.FolderToken = token
+	}
+	if spec.WikiToken != "" {
+		token, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(spec.WikiToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return markdownUploadSpec{}, err
+		}
+		spec.WikiToken = token
+	}
+	return spec, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownFolderToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a Drive folder URL or raw folder token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "folder" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token",
+				"--folder-token must identify a Drive folder; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Use --wiki-token for wiki nodes or pass a Drive folder URL/token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	switch markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token) {
+	case "wiki":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token").
+			WithHint("Pass it with --wiki-token instead.")
+	case "doc", "docx", "sheet", "bitable", "mindnote", "slides", "file":
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--folder-token", "--folder-token must be a Drive folder token, not a %s token", markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token))
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--folder-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeMarkdownWikiToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if strings.Contains(token, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(token)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token URL is unsupported").
+				WithHint("Pass a wiki node URL or raw wiki node token.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+			return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token",
+				"--wiki-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithHint("Resolve document URLs with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use the returned node_token.")
+		}
+		if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(ref.Token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return ref.Token, nil
+	}
+	if err := rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if kind := markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token); kind != "" && kind != "wiki" {
+		return "", markdownValidationParamError("--wiki-token", "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token, not a %s token", kind)
+	}
+	if err := validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, "--wiki-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+func rejectMarkdownPartialToken(token, flagName string) error {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(token, "/?#") {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s must be a raw token, not a path, query, or fragment", flagName).
+			WithHint("Pass a full Lark URL, or copy only the token value without path/query/fragment characters.")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMarkdownTargetTokenName(token, flagName string) error {
+	if err := validate.ResourceName(token, flagName); err != nil {
+		return markdownValidationParamError(flagName, "%s", err).WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func markdownKnownResourceTokenKind(token string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(token))
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "wik"):
+		return "wiki"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "docx"):
+		return "docx"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "doc"):
+		return "doc"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sht"):
+		return "sheet"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "bas"):
+		return "bitable"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "mn"):
+		return "mindnote"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "sld"):
+		return "slides"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(lower, "box"), strings.HasPrefix(lower, "file"):
+		return "file"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

shortcuts/markdown/markdown_test.go

@@ -446,6 +446,173 @@ func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunWithWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunNormalizesFolderURL(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/fldcnMarkdownTarget",
+		"--dry-run",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_type": "explorer"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing explorer parent_type: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"parent_node": "fldcnMarkdownTarget"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run did not normalize folder URL to token: %s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "https://feishu.cn/drive/folder/") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run leaked raw folder URL instead of token: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsWikiURLInFolderToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--folder-token", "https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a Drive folder") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "Use --wiki-token") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected folder-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownCreateRejectsDocURLInWikiToken(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRunMarkdown(t, MarkdownCreate, []string{
+		"+create",
+		"--name", "README.md",
+		"--content", "# hello",
+		"--wiki-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxWrongFlag",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected wiki-token URL type error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensRejectAmbiguousInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		run      func() (string, error)
+		wantMsg  string
+		wantHint string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token passed as folder token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("wik_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token looks like a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "--wiki-token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "folder token path fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token/child") },
+			wantMsg:  "--folder-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "full Lark URL",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "doc token passed as wiki token",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("docx_placeholder_wrong") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a wiki node token",
+			wantHint: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "wiki token query fragment",
+			run:      func() (string, error) { return normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder?from=copy") },
+			wantMsg:  "--wiki-token must be a raw token",
+			wantHint: "path/query/fragment",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := tt.run()
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected validation error")
+			}
+			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
+				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
+			}
+			if tt.wantHint != "" && !strings.Contains(p.Hint, tt.wantHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want substring %q", p.Hint, tt.wantHint)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMarkdownTargetTokensAcceptRawTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	folderToken, err := normalizeMarkdownFolderToken("folder_token_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownFolderToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if folderToken != "folder_token_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("folder token = %q", folderToken)
+	}
+
+	wikiToken, err := normalizeMarkdownWikiToken("wik_placeholder_raw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeMarkdownWikiToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if wikiToken != "wik_placeholder_raw" {
+		t.Fatalf("wiki token = %q", wikiToken)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarkdownUploadProblemAddsQuotaAndServerHints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	quotaErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded, "file quota exceeded").WithCode(1061101)
+	got := markdownUploadProblem(quotaErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(quotaErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "storage quota is exhausted") {
+		t.Fatalf("quota hint = %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+
+	serverErr := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "NA").WithCode(233523001).WithRetryable()
+	got = markdownUploadProblem(serverErr, markdownUploadAllAction)
+	p, ok = errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf(serverErr) ok=false")
+	}
+	if !p.Retryable || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "transient server error") {
+		t.Fatalf("server retryable=%v hint=%q", p.Retryable, p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarkdownCreateDryRunReportsSourceFileError(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, markdownTestConfig())
 

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail.go

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ import (
 const minutesDetailLogPrefix = "[minutes +detail]"
 
 // Error codes from the minutes API.
-const minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005
+const (
+	minutesDetailProcessingCode       = 2091003
+	minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode = 2091005
+	minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault   = 300
+	minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault  = 15
+)
 
 var validMinuteTokenDetail = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]+$`)
 
@@ -40,19 +45,31 @@ var scopesDetailMinuteTokens = []string{
 // minuteDetailItem represents a single minute detail result.
 type minuteDetailItem struct {
 	MinuteToken string         `json:"minute_token"`
+	Status      string         `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	Title       string         `json:"title"`
 	NoteID      string         `json:"note_id"`
 	Artifacts   map[string]any `json:"artifacts,omitempty"`
+	Retryable   bool           `json:"retryable,omitempty"`
 	Error       string         `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Hint        string         `json:"hint,omitempty"`
+	NextCommand string         `json:"next_command,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // fetchMinuteDetail queries a single minute's metadata and selected artifacts.
 func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minuteToken string) *minuteDetailItem {
-	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-		fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+	artifactFlags := requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime)
+	waitReady := runtime.Bool("wait-ready")
+	waitTimeout, waitInterval := minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime)
+
+	data, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+		return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		result := &minuteDetailItem{MinuteToken: minuteToken}
-		if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
+		if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+			markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute metadata is still being generated")
+		} else if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailNoReadPermissionCode {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("No read permission for minute %s. Ask the minute owner for minute file read permission", minuteToken)
 		} else {
 			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute: %v", err)
@@ -81,10 +98,16 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	needKeyword := runtime.Bool("keyword")
 
 	if needSummary || needTodo || needChapter || needTranscript || needKeyword {
-		artData, err := runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
-			fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+		artData, err := callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx, runtime, waitReady, waitTimeout, waitInterval, func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+			return runtime.CallAPITyped(http.MethodGet,
+				fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/%s/artifacts", validate.EncodePathSegment(minuteToken)), nil, nil)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s failed to fetch artifacts for %s: %v\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, minuteToken, err)
+			if isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+				markMinutesDetailProcessing(result, minuteToken, artifactFlags, "minute artifacts are still being generated")
+			} else {
+				result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("failed to query minute artifacts: %v", err)
+			}
 		} else {
 			artifacts := make(map[string]any)
 			if needSummary {
@@ -133,6 +156,78 @@ func fetchMinuteDetail(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, minu
 	return result
 }
 
+func isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err error) bool {
+	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && p.Code == minutesDetailProcessingCode {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func minutesDetailWaitConfig(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (time.Duration, time.Duration) {
+	timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(runtime.Int("wait-timeout-seconds"), runtime.Int("wait-interval-seconds"))
+	return time.Duration(timeoutSeconds) * time.Second, time.Duration(intervalSeconds) * time.Second
+}
+
+func normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds int) (int, int) {
+	if timeoutSeconds <= 0 {
+		timeoutSeconds = minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault
+	}
+	if intervalSeconds <= 0 {
+		intervalSeconds = minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault
+	}
+	return timeoutSeconds, intervalSeconds
+}
+
+func callMinutesDetailAPIUntilReady(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, waitReady bool, timeout, interval time.Duration, call func() (map[string]interface{}, error)) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	for {
+		data, err := call()
+		if err == nil || !waitReady || !isMinutesDetailProcessingError(err) {
+			return data, err
+		}
+		if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
+			return nil, ctxErr
+		}
+		remaining := time.Until(deadline)
+		if remaining <= 0 || interval > remaining {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "%s minute is still processing; retrying in %s\n", minutesDetailLogPrefix, interval)
+		timer := time.NewTimer(interval)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			timer.Stop()
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case <-timer.C:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func requestedMinutesDetailArtifactFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	var flags []string
+	for _, flag := range []string{"summary", "todo", "chapter", "keyword", "transcript"} {
+		if runtime.Bool(flag) {
+			flags = append(flags, "--"+flag)
+		}
+	}
+	return flags
+}
+
+func markMinutesDetailProcessing(result *minuteDetailItem, minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string, reason string) {
+	result.Status = "processing"
+	result.Retryable = true
+	result.Error = reason
+	result.Hint = "The minute is still being generated. Retry later, or rerun the next_command to wait until it is ready."
+	result.NextCommand = minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken, artifactFlags)
+}
+
+func minutesDetailNextCommand(minuteToken string, artifactFlags []string) string {
+	parts := []string{"lark-cli", "minutes", "+detail", "--minute-tokens", minuteToken}
+	parts = append(parts, artifactFlags...)
+	parts = append(parts, "--wait-ready")
+	return strings.Join(parts, " ")
+}
+
 // saveDetailTranscript persists transcript bytes to the canonical artifact path.
 // With --output-dir, transcripts land under <output-dir>/artifact-<title>-<token>/
 // to mirror the legacy `vc +notes` layout. Otherwise falls back to the default
@@ -201,6 +296,9 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "keyword", Type: "bool", Desc: "include keywords"},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Desc: "output directory for transcript files (default: ./minutes/{minute_token}/)"},
 		{Name: "overwrite", Type: "bool", Desc: "overwrite existing transcript files"},
+		{Name: "wait-ready", Type: "bool", Desc: "wait until minute metadata/artifacts are ready", Hidden: true},
+		{Name: "wait-timeout-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "300", Desc: "maximum seconds to wait for readiness", Hidden: true},
+		{Name: "wait-interval-seconds", Type: "int", Default: "15", Desc: "seconds between readiness checks", Hidden: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		tokens := common.SplitCSV(runtime.Str("minute-tokens"))
@@ -282,8 +380,15 @@ var MinutesDetail = common.Shortcut{
 			for _, r := range results {
 				row := map[string]interface{}{"minute_token": r.MinuteToken}
 				if r.Error != "" {
-					row["status"] = "FAIL"
+					if r.Status == "processing" {
+						row["status"] = "PROCESSING"
+					} else {
+						row["status"] = "FAIL"
+					}
 					row["error"] = r.Error
+					if r.NextCommand != "" {
+						row["next_command"] = r.NextCommand
+					}
 				} else {
 					row["status"] = "OK"
 					row["title"] = r.Title

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_detail_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -108,6 +109,17 @@ func detailArtifactsStub(token, transcript string) *httpmock.Stub {
 	}
 }
 
+func detailProcessingStub(path string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    path,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 2091003,
+			"msg":  "minute is processing",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDetail_Validation_MissingMinuteTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--as", "user"}, f, nil)
@@ -172,6 +184,34 @@ func TestDetail_DryRun_WithArtifactFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDetail_HiddenWaitFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "minutes"}
+	MinutesDetail.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetOut(stdout)
+	parent.SetArgs([]string{"+detail", "--help"})
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	if err := parent.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("help failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	help := stdout.String()
+	for _, hidden := range []string{"wait-ready", "wait-timeout-seconds", "wait-interval-seconds"} {
+		if strings.Contains(help, hidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("hidden flag %q should not appear in help:\n%s", hidden, help)
+		}
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tok001", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "0", "--wait-interval-seconds", "0", "--dry-run", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hidden wait flags should parse: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Execute tests with mocked HTTP
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -355,6 +395,136 @@ func TestDetail_Execute_MinuteNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDetail_Execute_MetadataProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokpending"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokpending", "--summary", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
+	if !errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *output.PartialFailureError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
+	}
+	if m["retryable"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("retryable = %v, want true", m["retryable"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "minutes +detail --minute-tokens tokpending --summary --wait-ready") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_Execute_ArtifactsProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokartpending", "note_pending", "Pending Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokartpending/artifacts"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokartpending", "--summary", "--todo", "--as", "user"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %v, want processing", m["status"])
+	}
+	if m["title"] != "Pending Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_pending" {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata should be preserved on artifacts processing, got title=%v note_id=%v", m["title"], m["note_id"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(fmt.Sprint(m["next_command"]), "--summary --todo --wait-ready") {
+		t.Fatalf("next_command = %v", m["next_command"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_MetadataEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitmeta"))
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitmeta", "", "Ready Metadata"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitmeta", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["title"] != "Ready Metadata" {
+		t.Fatalf("title = %v, want Ready Metadata", m["title"])
+	}
+	if _, ok := m["artifacts"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("artifacts should not be fetched without artifact flags")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_ArtifactsEventuallyReady(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("tokwaitart", "note_wait", "Ready Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokwaitart/artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailArtifactsStub("tokwaitart", ""))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokwaitart", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	arts, _ := m["artifacts"].(map[string]any)
+	if arts == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected artifacts")
+	}
+	if arts["summary"] != "Test summary content" {
+		t.Fatalf("summary = %v", arts["summary"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_TimeoutUsesProcessingResult(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	reg.Register(detailMinuteGetStub("toktimeout", "note_timeout", "Timeout Artifacts"))
+	reg.Register(detailProcessingStub("/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/toktimeout/artifacts"))
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "toktimeout", "--summary", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "1", "--wait-interval-seconds", "2", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	m := firstDetailMinute(t, stdout.Bytes())
+	if m["status"] != "processing" || m["title"] != "Timeout Artifacts" || m["note_id"] != "note_timeout" {
+		t.Fatalf("timeout should preserve processing status and metadata, got %+v", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetail_WaitReady_DoesNotPollNonProcessingErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
+	var callCount int
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:   "GET",
+		URL:      "/open-apis/minutes/v1/minutes/tokmissing",
+		Body:     map[string]interface{}{"code": 2091004, "msg": "not found"},
+		Reusable: true,
+		OnMatch:  func(req *http.Request) { callCount++ },
+	})
+
+	err := detailMountAndRun(t, MinutesDetail, []string{
+		"+detail", "--minute-tokens", "tokmissing", "--wait-ready",
+		"--wait-timeout-seconds", "5", "--wait-interval-seconds", "1", "--as", "user",
+	}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected partial failure error")
+	}
+	if callCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("non-processing error should not be retried, callCount=%d", callCount)
+	}
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Pure function tests
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -378,6 +548,36 @@ func TestValidMinuteTokenDetail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestNormalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(t *testing.T) {
+	timeout, interval := normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(0, 0)
+	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(0,0) = (%d,%d), want defaults (%d,%d)", timeout, interval, minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault, minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault)
+	}
+	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(-1, -2)
+	if timeout != minutesDetailWaitTimeoutDefault || interval != minutesDetailWaitIntervalDefault {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(negative) = (%d,%d), want defaults", timeout, interval)
+	}
+	timeout, interval = normalizeMinutesDetailWaitSeconds(9, 3)
+	if timeout != 9 || interval != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize(9,3) = (%d,%d)", timeout, interval)
+	}
+}
+
+func firstDetailMinute(t *testing.T, raw []byte) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	var resp map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to parse output: %v\n%s", err, string(raw))
+	}
+	data, _ := resp["data"].(map[string]any)
+	minutes, _ := data["minutes"].([]any)
+	if len(minutes) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 minute, got %d in %s", len(minutes), string(raw))
+	}
+	m, _ := minutes[0].(map[string]any)
+	return m
+}
+
 // chdirForDetailTest switches cwd to a temp dir for the test.
 func chdirForDetailTest(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ package minutes
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
@@ -65,8 +67,25 @@ var MinutesUpload = common.Shortcut{
 		outData := map[string]interface{}{
 			"minute_url": minuteURL,
 		}
+		if minuteToken := extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL); minuteToken != "" {
+			outData["minute_token"] = minuteToken
+		}
 
 		runtime.OutFormat(outData, nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+func extractUploadedMinuteToken(minuteURL string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(minuteURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(u.Path, "/"), "/")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == "minutes" && i+1 < len(parts) {
+			return parts[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

shortcuts/minutes/minutes_upload_test.go

@@ -143,4 +143,28 @@ func TestMinutesUpload_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 	if dataMap["minute_url"] != "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
 		t.Errorf("expected minute_url https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_url"])
 	}
+	if dataMap["minute_token"] != "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c" {
+		t.Errorf("expected minute_token obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c, got %v", dataMap["minute_token"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractUploadedMinuteToken(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		url  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{name: "standard", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c", want: "obcnq3b9jl72l83w4f149w9c"},
+		{name: "query", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123?from=upload", want: "obcn123"},
+		{name: "trailing slash", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/minutes/obcn123/", want: "obcn123"},
+		{name: "invalid", url: "://bad", want: ""},
+		{name: "no minutes path", url: "https://sample.feishu.cn/docx/abc", want: ""},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := extractUploadedMinuteToken(tt.url); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("extractUploadedMinuteToken(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.url, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }

shortcuts/register.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/application"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/apps"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/base"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/calendar"
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ var allShortcuts []common.Shortcut
 
 func init() {
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, apps.Shortcuts()...)
+	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, application.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, calendar.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, doc.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, drive.Shortcuts()...)

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_helpers.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package wiki
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -26,3 +27,17 @@ func wikiNodeURL(brand core.LarkBrand, node *wikiNodeRecord) string {
 	}
 	return common.BuildResourceURL(brand, "wiki", node.NodeToken)
 }
+
+func appendWikiProblemHint(err error, hint string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(hint) == "" {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(p.Hint) != "" {
+			p.Hint = p.Hint + "\n" + hint
+		} else {
+			p.Hint = hint
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_list_copy_test.go

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ package wiki
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -130,6 +132,147 @@ func TestWikiNodeListRequiresSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsNonNumericSpaceID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "wikcnABC", "--as", "user",
+	}, factory, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--space-id" {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--space-id", p, validationErr.Param)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected numeric space_id validation error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsDocumentURLAsParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	factory, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
+		"+node-list",
+		"--space-id", "7211568716812369922",
+		"--parent-node-token", "https://feishu.cn/docx/docxABC",
+		"--as", "user",
+	}, factory, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got nil")
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T: %v", err, err)
+	}
+	if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument || validationErr.Param != "--parent-node-token" {
+		t.Fatalf("problem = %#v param=%q, want validation/invalid_argument/--parent-node-token", p, validationErr.Param)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "must identify a wiki node") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+node-get") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected parent-node-token URL type validation error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListNormalizesWikiURLParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("https://feishu.cn/wiki/wikcnPARENT?from=copy")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != "wikcnPARENT" {
+		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want wikcnPARENT", token)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListRejectsAmbiguousSpaceAndParentTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID("https://example.invalid/wiki/space"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected URL space-id validation error")
+	} else {
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "not a URL or path") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+space-list") {
+			t.Fatalf("problem = %#v, want URL/path message and +space-list hint", p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		wantMsg string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "partial wiki path",
+			input:   "wik_placeholder/child",
+			wantMsg: "raw wiki node token",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "document token",
+			input:   "docx_placeholder_parent",
+			wantMsg: "must be a wiki node token",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(tt.input)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected parent token validation error")
+			}
+			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false for %T: %v", err, err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(p.Message, tt.wantMsg) {
+				t.Fatalf("message = %q, want substring %q", p.Message, tt.wantMsg)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsEmptyParentToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(empty) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want empty", token)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWikiNodeListProblemAddsActionableHint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, "param err: invalid page_token").WithCode(131002)
+	got := wikiNodeListProblem(err, nil)
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(got)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("ProblemOf() ok=false")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "page token is invalid or stale") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint = %q, want invalid page token guidance", p.Hint)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 
@@ -137,14 +280,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_1",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_1",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -154,7 +297,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 						"has_child":         true,
 					},
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_node_2",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_2",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -170,7 +313,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListReturnsNodesForSpace(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -211,14 +354,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 
 	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=wik_parent",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=wik_parent",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":          "space_123",
+						"space_id":          "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token":        "wik_child",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_child",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
@@ -235,7 +378,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	reg.Register(stub)
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--parent-node-token", "wik_parent", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--parent-node-token", "wik_parent", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -286,7 +429,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"space": map[string]interface{}{
-					"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
+					"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
 					"name":       "My Library",
 					"space_type": "my_library",
 				},
@@ -296,14 +439,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	// Step 2: list nodes in the resolved space.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_personal_42/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369923/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "space_personal_42",
+						"space_id":   "7211568716812369923",
 						"node_token": "wik_personal_1",
 						"title":      "Personal Note",
 					},
@@ -334,8 +477,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListResolvesMyLibraryForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	if envelope.Meta.Count != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("meta.count = %v, want 1", envelope.Meta.Count)
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "space_personal_42" {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want space_personal_42", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"] != "7211568716812369923" {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].space_id = %v, want 7211568716812369923", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["space_id"])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -758,21 +901,21 @@ func TestWikiNodeListDefaultIsSinglePage(t *testing.T) {
 	// test pins down the "default = single page" contract.
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more":   true,
 				"page_token": "tok_next",
 				"items": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "space_123", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
+					map[string]interface{}{"space_id": "7211568716812369922", "node_token": "wik_1", "title": "First"},
 				},
 			},
 		},
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -802,14 +945,14 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/space_123/nodes",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
 				"has_more": false,
 				"items": []interface{}{
 					map[string]interface{}{
-						"space_id":   "space_123",
+						"space_id":   "7211568716812369922",
 						"node_token": "wik_1",
 						"obj_type":   "docx",
 						"obj_token":  "docx_1",
@@ -822,7 +965,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPrettyFormatRendersFields(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "space_123", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--format", "pretty", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_list.go

@@ -48,27 +48,19 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		"--space-id my_library is a per-user alias and is only valid with --as user.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
-		// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
-		// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
-		// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
-		// used by +node-create and +move.
-		if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
-			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
-		}
-		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := validateOptionalResourceName(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")), "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
+		if _, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return validateWikiListPagination(runtime, wikiNodeListMaxPageSize)
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
 		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": runtime.Int("page-size")}
-		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")); pt != "" {
-			params["parent_node_token"] = pt
+		if spec.ParentNodeToken != "" {
+			params["parent_node_token"] = spec.ParentNodeToken
 		}
 		if pt := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token")); pt != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = pt
@@ -80,7 +72,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 		// When the caller passes my_library, +node-list must first resolve it
 		// to the real per-user space_id before listing nodes, mirroring the
 		// two-step orchestration used by +node-create.
-		if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		if spec.SpaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
 			return d.
 				Desc("2-step orchestration: resolve my_library -> list nodes").
 				GET("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/my_library").
@@ -91,13 +83,17 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 				Set("space_id", "<resolved_space_id>")
 		}
 		return d.
-			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spaceID))).
+			GET(fmt.Sprintf("/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/%s/nodes", validate.EncodePathSegment(spec.SpaceID))).
 			Params(params).
-			Set("space_id", spaceID)
+			Set("space_id", spec.SpaceID)
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		warnIfConflictingPagingFlags(runtime)
-		spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+		spec, err := readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		spaceID := spec.SpaceID
 
 		// Resolve the my_library alias to the per-user real space_id before
 		// listing, so the subsequent request hits a concrete space endpoint.
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 			spaceID = resolved
 		}
 
-		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID)
+		nodes, hasMore, nextToken, err := fetchWikiNodes(runtime, spaceID, spec.ParentNodeToken)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -127,10 +123,104 @@ var WikiNodeList = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
-func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
+type wikiNodeListSpec struct {
+	SpaceID         string
+	ParentNodeToken string
+}
+
+func readWikiNodeListSpec(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (wikiNodeListSpec, error) {
+	spaceID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("space-id"))
+	// my_library is a per-user personal-library alias; it has no meaning
+	// for a tenant_access_token (--as bot), so reject early with a clear
+	// hint instead of deferring to API-time errors. Matches the contract
+	// used by +node-create and +move.
+	if runtime.As().IsBot() && spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "bot identity does not support --space-id my_library; use an explicit numeric --space-id").WithParam("--space-id")
+	}
+	if err := validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID); err != nil {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
+	}
+
+	parentNodeToken, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token")))
+	if err != nil {
+		return wikiNodeListSpec{}, err
+	}
+	return wikiNodeListSpec{SpaceID: spaceID, ParentNodeToken: parentNodeToken}, nil
+}
+
+func validateWikiNodeListSpaceID(spaceID string) error {
+	if spaceID == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "--space-id is required").WithParam("--space-id")
+	}
+	if spaceID == wikiMyLibrarySpaceID {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(spaceID, "://") || strings.ContainsAny(spaceID, "/?#") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id, not a URL or path",
+		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to discover space IDs.")
+	}
+	if !isDecimalWikiSpaceID(spaceID) {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--space-id must be a numeric wiki space_id; do not pass a wiki node token, document token, or title",
+		).WithParam("--space-id").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +space-list --as user` to list accessible wiki spaces, then pass the numeric `space_id`.")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(spaceID, "--space-id"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isDecimalWikiSpaceID(value string) bool {
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range value {
+		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(parentNodeToken string) (string, error) {
+	if parentNodeToken == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(parentNodeToken, "://") {
+		ref, ok := common.ParseResourceURL(parentNodeToken)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--parent-node-token URL is unsupported",
+			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Pass a raw wiki node token from `wiki +node-get` or `wiki +node-list`.")
+		}
+		if ref.Type != "wiki" {
+			return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--parent-node-token must identify a wiki node; got a %s URL",
+				ref.Type,
+			).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Resolve the document URL with `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url>` and use its `node_token`.")
+		}
+		parentNodeToken = ref.Token
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(parentNodeToken, "/?#") {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--parent-node-token must be a raw wiki node token, not a partial URL or path",
+		).WithParam("--parent-node-token")
+	}
+	if !looksLikeWikiNodeToken(parentNodeToken) {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--parent-node-token must be a wiki node token; do not pass a docx/sheet/base/file token",
+		).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url-or-token>` to resolve a document URL or obj_token to the wiki `node_token` first.")
+	}
+	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(parentNodeToken, "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return parentNodeToken, nil
+}
+
+func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID, parentNodeToken string) ([]map[string]interface{}, bool, string, error) {
 	pageSize := runtime.Int("page-size")
 	startToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("page-token"))
-	parentNodeToken := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-node-token"))
 	auto := wikiListShouldAutoPaginate(runtime)
 	pageLimit := runtime.Int("page-limit")
 
@@ -153,7 +243,7 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[strin
 		}
 		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", apiPath, params, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, "", err
+			return nil, false, "", wikiNodeListProblem(err, runtime)
 		}
 		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
 		for _, item := range items {
@@ -177,6 +267,36 @@ func fetchWikiNodes(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, spaceID string) ([]map[strin
 	return nodes, lastHasMore, lastPageToken, nil
 }
 
+func wikiNodeListProblem(err error, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch p.Code {
+	case 131002:
+		msg := strings.ToLower(p.Message)
+		switch {
+		case strings.Contains(msg, "page_token"):
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The page token is invalid or stale. Use only the `page_token` returned by the immediately preceding `wiki +node-list` response, or omit --page-token and start over.")
+		case strings.Contains(msg, "space_id"):
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The --space-id value must be the numeric wiki space_id from `wiki +space-list`; do not pass a wiki URL, node token, document token, or title.")
+		default:
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Check the wiki +node-list flags. Fix the parameter before retrying; this is not a transient error.")
+		}
+	case 131005:
+		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The target wiki space or parent node was not found. Re-discover the space with `wiki +space-list` and the parent with `wiki +node-list`/`wiki +node-get`; do not retry the same stale token.")
+	case 131006:
+		if runtime != nil && runtime.As().IsBot() {
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The bot/app identity cannot read this wiki space or node. Grant the app the required wiki scope and ensure the app or bot has access to the target knowledge space.")
+		} else {
+			appendWikiProblemHint(err, "The current user cannot read this wiki space or node. Switch to a user with access or ask the space owner to grant read permission.")
+		}
+	case 99991400:
+		appendWikiProblemHint(err, "Rate limited by the wiki API. Stop immediate retries and retry later with exponential backoff or a smaller --page-limit.")
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
 func wikiNodeListItem(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"space_id":          common.GetString(m, "space_id"),

skill-template/domains/application.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+## 开放平台应用自管理（application）域介绍
+
+本域面向飞书开放平台的**应用自身**做自管理操作——即应用对着自己的配置做增删改查（而不是操作某个用户/群组的业务资源）。当前唯一承载的能力是**斜杠指令（Slash Command）**：应用注册在客户端指令面板里可见的 `/` 命令（也叫机器人命令），用户在会话输入框敲出后会触发对应的机器人交互。
+
+- **App（应用）**：当前 lark-cli 绑定的开放平台应用本身，通过 appId/appSecret 识别，没有独立的 `app_id` 参数——所有操作都作用于"当前绑定应用"
+- **Slash Command（斜杠指令）**：应用注册的 `/` 命令对象，含 `command_id`（服务端生成、不可复用）、`command`（指令名，不带前导 `/`）、`description`（默认描述 + 多语言 i18n）、`icon`
+
+### 与 apps（妙搭）域的区别
+
+两者经常被用户口语混淆，务必区分：
+
+| | application（本域） | apps（妙搭） |
+|---|---|---|
+| 对象 | 开放平台应用自身的配置（自管理） | 低代码/无代码平台上创建的妙搭应用 |
+| 典型能力 | 斜杠指令管理 | 应用创建、HTML 发布、可用范围管理 |
+| 触发词 | 斜杠指令、指令面板、机器人命令、应用自管理 | 妙搭、Miaoda、低代码应用 |
+
+### 当前能力与未来规划
+
+当前仅实现斜杠指令的列出/创建/更新/删除。**bot 菜单管理、应用版本发布、应用使用统计**等其他"应用自管理"类能力规划中、尚未实现——遇到相关用户诉求应如实告知暂不支持，不要臆造对应命令。

skills/lark-application/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: lark-application
+version: 1.0.0
+description: "飞书开放平台应用自管理：目前仅实现管理当前绑定应用的斜杠指令（Slash Command 是一种允许用户在飞书聊天框中通过输入 / 快速触发机器人服务的交互方式）——列出、创建、更新、删除。当用户提到Slash Command、发消息斜杠指令面板、斜杠指令时使用。注意区分：这不是妙搭应用（lark-apps）；也不负责指令触发后的回调消费（lark-event）。"
+metadata:
+  requires:
+    bins: ["lark-cli"]
+  cliHelp: "lark-cli application --help"
+---
+
+# application
+
+## 身份权限和风险处理
+
+开始前先读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)（认证、权限处理、`--dry-run`、exit 10 高风险确认协议）。
+`--as bot` 或 `--as user`均支持。
+两个权限：`application:app_slash_command:read`（列出）/ `application:app_slash_command:write`（创建/更新/删除）
+
+## Shortcuts
+
+| Shortcut | 说明 |
+|----------|------|
+| [`+slash-command-list`](references/lark-application-slash-command-list.md) | 列出当前绑定应用的全部斜杠指令；是 update/delete 定位 `command_id` 的数据来源 |
+| [`+slash-command-create`](references/lark-application-slash-command-create.md) | 注册新斜杠指令；`--force` 可把撞名冲突转成幂等的 update |
+| [`+slash-command-update`](references/lark-application-slash-command-update.md) | 更新已有指令的描述 / 多语言描述 / 图标，按 `--command-id` 或 `--command` 定位 |
+| [`+slash-command-delete`](references/lark-application-slash-command-delete.md) | 删除斜杠指令（高危写操作，走 exit 10 确认协议） |
+
+## 关键语义
+
+- **`--command` 不带前导 `/`**：传 `/greet` 会被拒绝，正确写法是 `--command greet`（斜杠是隐含的，客户端展示时自动加上）。
+- **客户端缓存 ~5 分钟，服务端立即生效**：写操作成功后 `+slash-command-list` 立刻能看到最新状态，但 Feishu 客户端指令面板可能仍显示旧值，这是客户端缓存导致，不代表写入失败，不要因为客户端没刷新就重试写操作。
+- **改名 = 删除 + 创建，`command_id` 会变**：API 不支持直接修改 `command` 字段本身（`+slash-command-update` 只能改描述/图标）。要重命名指令，必须先 `+slash-command-delete` 旧指令，再 `+slash-command-create` 新名字，产生的是全新 `command_id`，不是原地重命名。
+
+## 不在本 skill 范围
+
+- 妙搭应用的创建、发布、可见范围管理 → [lark-apps](../lark-apps/SKILL.md)
+- 指令触发后的消息以普通 IM 消息送达（`im.message.receive_v1` 事件），消费走 lark-event（`lark-cli event consume`） → [lark-event](../lark-event/SKILL.md)
+- bot 菜单、应用版本管理、应用统计（未实现）

skills/lark-application/references/lark-application-slash-command-create.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# application +slash-command-create
+
+在当前绑定应用上注册一个新的斜杠指令。
+
+## 命令格式
+
+```bash
+lark-cli application +slash-command-create --command <name> --description <text> [flags]
+```
+
+## 参数表
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `--command` | string | 是 | 指令名，**不带前导 `/`**（服务端按应用维度校验唯一，最多 100 条指令） |
+| `--description` | string | 是 | 客户端指令面板默认展示的描述（写入 `description.default_value`） |
+| `--description-i18n` | string_array（可重复） | 否 | 多语言描述，格式 `<lang>=<text>`（如 `zh_cn=发送问候`），可重复多次传不同语言；语言码原样透传给服务端，不做校验 |
+| `--icon-key` | string | 否 | 图标 key；不传时服务端默认 `skill_outlined`；非法 key 会被服务端拒绝（code `40000031`） |
+| `--force` | bool | 否 | 撞名时不报错，改为解析出已存在指令的 `command_id` 并对其执行 PATCH（等价于幂等重跑，类似 `gh label create --force`） |
+
+> **CAUTION**：`--force` 撞名转 PATCH 时，`description`（含 `i18n` map）按整体替换处理，不是增量合并。若重跑命令时不带上完整的 `--description-i18n`，指令已有的多语言翻译会被静默清空。要做真正幂等的重跑，必须把之前设置过的所有语言连同新值一起重新传入 `--description-i18n`。
+
+## 返回值
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "bot",
+  "data": {
+    "command_id": "7123456789012345678",
+    "command": "greet",
+    "description": { "default_value": "say hi", "i18n": { "zh_cn": "问候" } },
+    "icon": { "icon_key": "skill_outlined" },
+    "action": "created"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`action` 为 `created` 或 `updated`（后者只在 `--force` 命中撞名分支时出现）。命令执行成功后 stderr 会打印一行客户端缓存提示，不是错误。
+
+## 典型用法
+
+```bash
+# 创建一个新指令，附带中文本地化描述
+lark-cli application +slash-command-create \
+  --command greet --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --as bot
+
+# 幂等重跑：如果 greet 已存在则直接更新它，而不是报错退出
+# 注意：若 greet 已有 --description-i18n（如 zh_cn=问候），这里不带上就会被清空
+lark-cli application +slash-command-create \
+  --command greet --description "say hi v2" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --force --as bot
+```
+
+## 错误与恢复
+
+| 场景 | 识别 | 处理 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 指令名已存在 | 错误 `code=40000000`，message 含 `command already exists` | 未加 `--force` 时直接报错并提示改用 `+slash-command-update` 或加 `--force` 重跑；已加 `--force` 时 CLI 会自动列出全部指令解析 `command_id` 后转为 PATCH，无需人工介入 |
+| `--icon-key` 非法 | 错误 `code=40000031`，原样透传服务端 message | 换成合法 icon key，或省略该参数使用默认值 |
+| bot 缺少 `application:app_slash_command:write`（`--force` 撞名分支还需 `:read`） | 错误信封携带 `console_url` | 把 `console_url` 给用户，引导去开发者后台开通对应 scope 并**发布新版本**；不要对 bot 执行 `auth login` |
+| user 缺少对应 scope | 错误提示缺失 scope | `lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write`（`--force` 场景还需 `:read`） |
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-application](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由，含"改名=删除+创建"等关键语义
+- [+slash-command-list](lark-application-slash-command-list.md)
+- [+slash-command-update](lark-application-slash-command-update.md)

skills/lark-application/references/lark-application-slash-command-delete.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# application +slash-command-delete
+
+删除当前绑定应用上的一个斜杠指令。**`Risk: high-risk-write`，不可逆。**
+
+## 命令格式
+
+```bash
+lark-cli application +slash-command-delete (--command-id <id> | --command <name>) --yes
+```
+
+## 参数表
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `--command-id` | string | 与 `--command` 二选一 | 目标指令的 `command_id` |
+| `--command` | string | 与 `--command-id` 二选一 | 按名字定位（不带前导 `/`），CLI 会先调用 list 解析出 `command_id`，需要 read scope |
+| `--yes` | bool | 高风险操作确认必需 | 见下方"高风险确认协议" |
+
+## 高风险确认协议（CRITICAL）
+
+本命令 `Risk: high-risk-write`。不带 `--yes` 调用会以 exit code `10` 失败，stderr 返回 `error.type == "confirmation_required"` 的结构化 envelope——完整协议见 [lark-shared 高风险操作的审批协议（exit 10）](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，本节只补充本命令的领域特有部分。
+
+**Agent 必须在追加 `--yes` 重试前，先把要删除的指令名 / `command_id` 明确展示给用户并取得同意**——不要因为 exit 10 是"标准协议"就默认自动重试。判断"是否已获得授权"时，用户必须在当前对话中明确点名了具体指令；仅泛泛说"清理一下指令"不构成授权。
+
+## 返回值
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "bot",
+  "data": { "action": "deleted", "command_id": "7123456789012345678", "command": "greet" }
+}
+```
+
+`command` 字段只在通过 `--command` 定位时才会出现（`--command-id` 直接删除时无法反查名字，字段缺省）。
+
+## 典型用法
+
+```bash
+# 先不加 --yes 试探，看到 confirmation_required 后向用户确认
+lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet
+
+# 用户明确同意后，原样追加 --yes 重试
+lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet --yes --as bot
+```
+
+## 错误与恢复
+
+| 场景 | 识别 | 处理 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 未加 `--yes` | exit code `10`，`error.type == "confirmation_required"` | 展示待删除指令给用户确认，同意后在原始命令末尾追加 `--yes` 重试；不要静默重试 |
+| 按 `--command` 找不到指令 | 报错"未找到"，hint 指向 list | 先跑 `+slash-command-list` 确认名字 |
+| bot 缺少 `application:app_slash_command:write`（按名定位还需 `:read`） | 错误信封携带 `console_url` | 引导用户去开发者后台开通并发版；不要对 bot 执行 `auth login` |
+| user 缺少对应 scope | 提示缺失 scope | `lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write`（按名定位还需 `--scope application:app_slash_command:read`） |
+| 删除后客户端指令面板仍显示旧指令 | 正常现象，约 5 分钟客户端缓存 | 服务端已立即生效（`+slash-command-list` 会立刻反映删除），不要因客户端未刷新而重复删除 |
+
+## 恢复注意
+
+删除是不可逆操作，且**没有"撤销删除"**。如果需要恢复同名指令，只能重新 `+slash-command-create`，得到的是**全新的 `command_id`**（与原指令无关联）。
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-application](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由
+- [+slash-command-list](lark-application-slash-command-list.md)
+- [+slash-command-create](lark-application-slash-command-create.md)

skills/lark-application/references/lark-application-slash-command-list.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# application +slash-command-list
+
+列出当前绑定应用的全部斜杠指令。只读操作，也是 `+slash-command-update` / `+slash-command-delete` 按名字定位 `command_id` 的数据来源。
+
+## 命令格式
+
+```bash
+lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot
+```
+
+无参数、无分页——上游 API 一次性返回全部指令（每个应用最多 100 条）。
+
+## 参数表
+
+本命令不接受除全局 `--as` / `--format` 之外的业务参数。
+
+## 返回值
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "bot",
+  "data": {
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "command_id": "7123456789012345678",
+        "command": "greet",
+        "description": { "default_value": "say hi", "i18n": { "zh_cn": "问候" } },
+        "icon": { "icon_key": "skill_outlined" }
+      }
+    ],
+    "count": 1
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`count` 是 `items` 的长度，供快速判断是否为空列表；不要用它替代实际遍历 `items`。
+
+## 典型用法
+
+```bash
+# 查看当前应用注册了哪些指令
+lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot
+
+# 按名字找出某条指令的 command_id，供 update/delete 使用
+lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot --format json | jq '.data.items[] | select(.command=="greet")'
+```
+
+## 错误与恢复
+
+| 场景 | 处理 |
+|---|---|
+| bot 缺少 `application:app_slash_command:read` scope | 错误信封携带 `console_url`；把它原样给用户，引导去开发者后台开通并**发布新版本**——scope 变更需要应用发版才能对线上 bot 生效，不要对 bot 执行 `auth login` |
+| user 缺少该 scope | 提示执行 `lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:read` |
+| 返回空列表 | 正常状态（应用还没注册任何指令），不是错误 |
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-application](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由
+- [+slash-command-create](lark-application-slash-command-create.md)
+- [+slash-command-update](lark-application-slash-command-update.md)
+- [+slash-command-delete](lark-application-slash-command-delete.md)

skills/lark-application/references/lark-application-slash-command-update.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# application +slash-command-update
+
+更新一个已有斜杠指令的描述 / 多语言描述 / 图标。
+
+## 命令格式
+
+```bash
+lark-cli application +slash-command-update (--command-id <id> | --command <name>) [flags]
+```
+
+## 参数表
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `--command-id` | string | 与 `--command` 二选一 | 目标指令的 `command_id`（来自 `+slash-command-list` 或 create 的输出） |
+| `--command` | string | 与 `--command-id` 二选一 | 按名字定位（不带前导 `/`），CLI 会先调用 list 解析出 `command_id`，需要 read scope |
+| `--description` | string | 否 | 新的默认描述（`description.default_value`） |
+| `--description-i18n` | string_array（可重复） | 否 | 多语言描述，格式 `<lang>=<text>`；**整体替换**已有 i18n map（未传入的语言会被服务端丢弃，不是增量合并）；**必须伴随 `--description` 一起传**，否则报错 |
+| `--icon-key` | string | 否 | 新图标 key；非法 key 服务端拒绝（code `40000031`） |
+
+`--description` / `--description-i18n` / `--icon-key` 三者至少提供一个，否则报错"没有可更新字段"。
+
+## 关键语义
+
+- **`--command-id` 与 `--command` 互斥，且必须提供其中之一**——两个都不传或都传都会报错。
+- **PATCH 是字段级局部更新**：未显式传入的字段（如只传了 `--icon-key`）在服务端保持原值不变。
+- **`--description-i18n` 是整体替换，不是增量合并**：如果指令原本有 `zh_cn` + `ja_jp` 两个语言的描述，本次只传 `--description-i18n en_us=hi`，结果是只剩 `en_us` 一个语言，`zh_cn`/`ja_jp` 会丢失。要保留原有语言，需要把它们连同新值一起重新传入。
+- **指令名本身不可改**（API 限制）：`+slash-command-update` 不支持修改 `command` 字段。要"重命名"，必须走 [+slash-command-delete](lark-application-slash-command-delete.md) + [+slash-command-create](lark-application-slash-command-create.md)（详见 [SKILL.md 关键语义](../SKILL.md#关键语义)），会产生一个全新的 `command_id`。
+
+## 返回值
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "identity": "bot",
+  "data": {
+    "command_id": "7123456789012345678",
+    "command": "greet",
+    "description": { "default_value": "new text", "i18n": { "en_us": "hi" } },
+    "icon": { "icon_key": "skill_outlined" },
+    "action": "updated"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 典型用法
+
+```bash
+# 按名字更新描述（CLI 内部先 list 解析 command_id 再 PATCH）
+lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet --description "new text" --as bot
+
+# 只改图标，不动描述
+lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command-id 7123456789012345678 --icon-key chat_outlined --as bot
+
+# 同时替换默认描述和多语言描述（记得带上所有要保留的语言）
+lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet \
+  --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=你好 --description-i18n en_us=hi --as bot
+```
+
+## 错误与恢复
+
+| 场景 | 识别 | 处理 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `--description-i18n` 未伴随 `--description` | 校验期报错，提示两者必须同传 | 补上 `--description`（哪怕值和原来一样），因为 PATCH 会整体替换 description 对象，缺 `default_value` 会导致其被清空 |
+| 按 `--command` 找不到指令 | 报错"未找到"，hint 指向 list | 先跑 `+slash-command-list` 确认指令名拼写和是否存在 |
+| `--icon-key` 非法 | 错误 `code=40000031` | 换合法 icon key |
+| bot 缺少 `application:app_slash_command:write`（按名定位还需 `:read`） | 错误信封携带 `console_url` | 引导用户去开发者后台开通并发版；不要对 bot 执行 `auth login` |
+| user 缺少对应 scope | 提示缺失 scope | `lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write`（按名定位还需 `--scope application:app_slash_command:read`） |
+
+## 参考
+
+- [lark-application](../SKILL.md) — skill 入口与路由
+- [+slash-command-list](lark-application-slash-command-list.md)
+- [+slash-command-delete](lark-application-slash-command-delete.md)

skills/lark-calendar/SKILL.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ metadata:
 
 开始前先读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)（认证、权限处理）。
 
-**CRITICAL — 凡涉及预约日程/会议或查询/搜索会议室，第一步 MUST 读 [`references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md`](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。禁止跳过此步直接调用 API 或 Shortcut！**
+**CRITICAL — 凡涉及预约日程/会议室、调整时间或查询/搜索会议室，第一步 MUST 读 [`references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md`](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。仅编辑字段（改标题/描述）或增删参会人（不涉及时间和会议室）时可跳过，直接读 [`references/lark-calendar-update.md`](references/lark-calendar-update.md)。**
 
 ## 身份
 
@@ -30,26 +30,80 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user
 
 | Shortcut | 说明 |
 |----------|------|
-| [`+agenda`](references/lark-calendar-agenda.md) | 查看日程安排（默认今天） |
-| [`+search-event`](references/lark-calendar-search-event.md) | 按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日程, 仅返回 日程ID/主题/时间等信息，详情需走 `events get` |
+| `+agenda` | 查看日程安排（默认今天） |
 | [`+meeting`](references/lark-calendar-meeting.md) | 通过日程事件 ID 获取关联的视频会议信息（meeting_id、meeting_note），日程开过视频会议才会有meeting_id |
 | [`+create`](references/lark-calendar-create.md) | 创建日程并邀请参会人（ISO 8601 时间） |
 | [`+update`](references/lark-calendar-update.md) | 更新既有日程字段，或独立增量添加/移除参会人和会议室 |
-| [`+freebusy`](references/lark-calendar-freebusy.md) | 查询用户主日历的忙闲信息和 RSVP 状态 |
+| `+freebusy` | 查询用户主日历的忙闲信息和 RSVP 状态（纯查询场景；预约场景走 `+suggestion`） |
 | [`+room-find`](references/lark-calendar-room-find.md) | 针对一个或多个**明确的**时间块查找可用会议室（无明确时间时禁止直接调用，需先走 +suggestion） |
 | [`+rsvp`](references/lark-calendar-rsvp.md) | 回复日程（接受/拒绝/待定） |
 | [`+suggestion`](references/lark-calendar-suggestion.md) | 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案 |
 
+### `+get` — 单日程详情
+
+通过 `calendar_id` + `event_id` 获取**单个日程**详情。
+
+```bash
+# calendar_id不传，默认primary
+lark-cli calendar +get --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
+```
+
+### `+search-event` — 按关键词、时间范围和参会人搜索日程
+
+仅返回基础字段（`event_id`/`summary`/`start`/`end` 等），需要详情请走 `+get`。
+
+```bash
+# query 按关键词 可选
+# start/end 按时间范围（ISO 8601 或 YYYY-MM-DD）可选
+# attendee-ids 按参会人（自动识别 ou_ 用户 / oc_ 群聊 / omm_ 会议室前缀）可选
+# page-token 分页游标，用于继续翻页 可选
+# page-size 每页数量，默认 30 可选
+lark-cli calendar +search-event --query "周会" --start 2026-04-20 --end 2026-04-27 --attendee-ids "ou_user1,oc_chat1,omm_room1" --page-token <page_token> --page-size 30
+```
+
+### `+agenda` — 查看近期日程安排
+
+默认查询当天。结果应整理为按日期分组、按开始时间升序的易读时间线。
+
+```bash
+# start/end 时间范围（ISO 8601 / YYYY-MM-DD / Unix 秒），均可选；默认当天
+# calendar-id 日历 ID（默认primary）可选
+lark-cli calendar +agenda --start 2026-03-10 --end 2026-03-17 --calendar-id <calendar_id>
+```
+
+注意：
+- 已取消的日程自动过滤；无日程时直接告知"日程清空"。
+- 时间范围超过 40 天会自动拆分查询并合并结果。
+
+### `+freebusy` — 查询主日历忙闲时段和 RSVP 状态
+
+仅返回忙碌时段起止时间，不含日程标题等隐私信息；其他订阅日历不在范围内。
+
+```bash
+# start/end 时间范围（ISO 8601 / YYYY-MM-DD / Unix 秒），均可选；默认当天
+# user-id 目标用户 open_id（ou_ 前缀）可选；默认当前登录用户，bot 身份必须显式指定
+lark-cli calendar +freebusy --start 2026-03-11 --end 2026-03-12 --user-id ou_xxx
+```
+
+用法提示：
+- **仅判断是否有空** → `+freebusy`；**需要日程详情** → `+agenda`。
+- 检查多人可用性：分别调用并对比，找共同空闲。
+- 预约/改约场景下，调用规则（参与人过多、含群组、来自 `+suggestion` 等）详见 [schedule-clear-time.md § 查询忙闲](references/lark-calendar-schedule-clear-time.md#2-查询忙闲)。
+
 ## 前置条件路由
 
 | 场景 | 前置要求 |
 |------|----------|
-| 预约日程/会议、查会议室 | 先读 [lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
-| 编辑已有日程 | 先定位目标日程 `event_id` |
+| 预约日程/会议、调整时间、查会议室 | 先读 [lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
+| 仅编辑字段（标题/描述）或增删参会人 | 先定位 `event_id`，再读 [lark-calendar-update.md](references/lark-calendar-update.md) |
+| 编辑已有日程（涉及时间或会议室） | 先定位目标日程 `event_id`；若是重复性日程，必须定位到具体实例的 `event_id`（禁止使用原重复日程 ID） |
 | 编辑/删除重复性日程 | 先读 [重复性日程操作规范](references/lark-calendar-recurring.md)，按操作范围（仅此次/全部/此次及后续）执行 |
-| 删除/修改后验证 | 等待 2 秒再查询（API 最终一致性），不要告知用户你等待了 |
 | 调用任何 Shortcut | 先读其对应 reference 文档 |
 
+## 写操作反馈
+
+创建、更新、删除、RSVP 等写操作完成后，直接基于命令返回结果反馈用户；不要为了“确认是否生效”主动发起二次查询。只有用户明确要求复查，或命令返回信息不足以回答用户问题时，才需要再查询。
+
 ## 核心概念
 
 - **日程实例（Instance）**：重复性日程展开后的具体时间实例。「仅此次」操作时使用具体实例的 `event_id`；「全部」或「此次及后续」操作时需对原重复性日程操作（使用原日程 `event_id`），并按需处理例外。
@@ -72,7 +126,8 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user
 | 按关键词搜索日程 | 本 skill（`+search-event`） |
 | 从日程获取关联的视频会议 ID 或用户绑定的会议纪要文档 | 本 skill（`+meeting`） |
 | 从日程进一步拿 AI 智能纪要 / 逐字稿 / 妙记产物 | 先 `+meeting` 取 `meeting_id`，再 [`vc +detail`](../lark-vc/references/lark-vc-detail.md) → [`note +detail`](../lark-note/references/lark-note-detail.md) / [`minutes +detail`](../lark-minutes/references/lark-minutes-detail.md) |
-| 预约/改约日程、添加/移除参会人、添加/更换会议室、调整时间 | 先判断新建 vs 编辑，再进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
+| 预约/改约日程、调整时间、添加/更换会议室、查会议室 | 先判断新建 vs 编辑，再进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md) |
+| 仅编辑日程字段（标题/描述）或增删参会人（不涉及时间和会议室） | 先定位 `event_id`，再读 [+update](references/lark-calendar-update.md) 执行变更 |
 | 编辑/删除重复性日程（「改这个重复日程」「删掉后面的」「全部取消」等） | 先读 [重复性日程操作规范](references/lark-calendar-recurring.md)，确认操作范围后执行 |
 
 ## 任务类型分流
@@ -90,7 +145,7 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user
 
 ## 会议室规则
 
-- 凡是"预定/查询/搜索可用会议室"，都必须进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)。
+- 凡是"预定/查询/搜索可用会议室"，都必须进入 [schedule-meeting 工作流](references/lark-calendar-schedule-meeting.md)，会议室参数规范详见 [+room-find](references/lark-calendar-room-find.md)。
 - `+room-find` 的时间输入必须是确定时间块，不能是时间区间搜索。
 - 用户仅要求"查会议室"但未提供明确时间时，必须先调用 `+suggestion` 获取可用时间块，再将时间块交给 `+room-find`。严禁猜测时间盲目调用。
 - 编辑已有日程时，"添加会议室"默认是增量语义，保留已有会议室；只有用户明确说"更换会议室""移除会议室"时才删除旧会议室。
@@ -98,42 +153,45 @@ lark-cli calendar +agenda --as user
 ## API Resources
 
 ```bash
+# 通用调用格式
 lark-cli calendar <resource> <method> [flags]
+
+# 查询用户主日历
+lark-cli calendar calendars primary
+
+# 获取日程分享链接
+lark-cli calendar events share_info --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
+
+# 删除日程
+lark-cli calendar events delete --calendar-id <calendar_id> --event-id <event_id>
 ```
 
-### calendars
+> `calendar_id` 可以直接传 `primary`，代表当前调用身份的主日历 ID。
 
-  - `create` — 创建共享日历
-  - `delete` — 删除共享日历
-  - `get` — 查询日历信息
-  - `list` — 查询日历列表
-  - `patch` — 更新日历信息
-  - `primary` — 查询用户主日历
-  - `search` — 搜索日历
+### 查询资源的方法列表以及方法的使用方式
 
-### event.attendees
+- 列出某资源下的方法：`lark-cli calendar <resource> -h`
+- 查看方法的cli flag：`lark-cli calendar <resource> <method> -h`
+- 查看方法API参数：`lark-cli schema calendar.<resource>.<method>`
 
-  - `batch_delete` — 删除日程参与人
-  - `create` — 添加日程参与人
-  - `list` — 获取日程参与人列表
+`<resource>` 为 `calendars`（日历本身）/ `events`（日程）/ `event.attendees`（参与人）/ `freebusys`（忙闲）。例：`lark-cli schema calendar.events.delete`。
 
-### events
+## 常用其他域命令
 
-  - `create` — 创建日程
-  - `delete` — 删除日程
-  - `get` — 获取日程
-  - `instance_view` — 查询日程视图
-  - `patch` — 更新日程
-  - `share_info` — 获取日程分享链接
+```bash
+# 搜索用户，更多参数详见 lark-contact
+lark-cli contact +search-user --query <query> --as user
 
-### freebusys
-
-  - `list` — 查询主日历日程忙闲信息
+# 搜索群聊，更多参数详见 lark-im
+lark-cli im +chat-search --query <query> --as user
+```
 
 ## 不在本 skill 范围
 
 - 查询过去的视频会议记录 → [lark-vc](../lark-vc/SKILL.md)
 - 待办任务管理 → [lark-task](../lark-task/SKILL.md)
+- 通讯录 → [lark-contact](../lark-contact/SKILL.md)
+- 即时通讯 → [lark-im](../lark-im/SKILL.md)
 - 会议室物理设施管理 → 管理员后台
 
 **注意（强制性）：**

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-agenda.md

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-
-# calendar +agenda
-
-> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。
-
-查看近期日程安排。只读操作，不修改任何日程。
-
-需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:read"]
-
-## 命令
-
-```bash
-# 查看今天日程（默认）
-lark-cli calendar +agenda
-
-# 自定义时间范围（ISO 8601）
-lark-cli calendar +agenda --start "2026-03-10T00:00+08:00" --end "2026-03-17T00:00+08:00"
-
-# 自定义时间范围（仅日期）
-lark-cli calendar +agenda --start 2026-03-10 --end 2026-03-17
-
-# 人类可读格式输出
-lark-cli calendar +agenda --format pretty
-
-# 指定日历
-lark-cli calendar +agenda --calendar-id cal_xxx
-```
-
-## 参数
-
-| 参数 | 必填 | 说明 |
-|------|------|------|
-| `--start <time>` | 否 | 开始时间（ISO 8601 或仅日期，默认当天） |
-| `--end <time>` | 否 | 结束时间（默认与 `--start` 属于同一天，自动取当天结束时间） |
-| `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用主日历） |
-| `--format` | 否 | 输出格式：json（默认） \| pretty |
-| `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
-
-## 时间格式
-
-`--start` 和 `--end` 支持以下格式：
-
-| 格式 | 示例 | 说明 |
-|------|------|------|
-| ISO 8601 | `2026-03-10T14:00:00+08:00` | 完整格式 |
-| 日期+时间 | `2026-03-10 14:00:00` | 自动补全时区 |
-| 仅日期 | `2026-03-10` | start 取 00:00:00，end 取 23:59:59 |
-| Unix 时间戳 | `1741564800` | 秒级时间戳 |
-
-## 输出格式
-
-**将结果整理为易读的日程表：**
-
-```
-## 2026-03-10 周一
-
-09:00 - 09:30  站会
-10:00 - 11:00  产品评审
-14:00 - 15:00  与 Alice 1:1
-
-## 2026-03-11 周二
-
-（无日程）
-```
-
-**注意：按日期分组，并严格按照开始时间升序（从早到晚的时间线）排序输出。** 显示标题、时长
-
-## 提示
-
-- 已取消的日程会自动过滤，无需额外处理。
-- 如无日程，告知用户"日程清空"。
-- 大于 40 天的时间范围会自动拆分查询并合并结果。
-- 查看多个日历：先用 `lark-cli calendar calendars list --page-all` 列出日历列表，再逐个查询。
-
-## 参考
-
-- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
-- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数

skills/lark-calendar/references/lark-calendar-create.md

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 
 # calendar +create
 
-> **前置条件：** 先阅读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 了解认证、全局参数和安全规则。
 
 创建日程并按需邀请参会人。
 
-需要的scopes: ["calendar:calendar.event:create","calendar:calendar.event:update"]
-
 ## 推荐命令
 
 ```bash
@@ -38,10 +35,10 @@ lark-cli calendar +create --summary "..." --start "..." --end "..." \
 | `--description <text>` | 否 | 日程详细描述。提供会议议程、活动内容、注意事项或链接等。与 summary 配合使用，仅关注当前日程信息 |
 | `--attendee-ids <id_list>` | 否 | 参与人 ID 列表（逗号分隔）。支持用户（`ou_`）、群组（`oc_`）和会议室（`omm_`）。AI 提取时请务必保留对应前缀 |
 | `--calendar-id <id>` | 否 | 日历 ID（省略则使用主日历） |
-| `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 重复日程的重复性规则，规则设置方式参考rfc5545。**【⚠️注意：系统绝对不支持 COUNT，如需限制重复次数，必须转为 UNTIL】**。示例值："FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1" |
+| `--rrule <rrule>` | 否 | 重复日程的重复性规则，规则设置方式参考rfc5545。示例值："FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1;UNTIL=<具体日期>" |
 | `--dry-run` | 否 | 预览 API 调用，不执行 |
 
-> **⚠️ `rrule` 规则限制：飞书日历系统不支持 `COUNT` 参数。遇到限制重复次数的需求，必须根据开始时间和频率自行推算并转换成 `UNTIL=<具体日期>` 格式。**
+> 当用户表达'每周 X'、'每周重复'、'连续 N 周'时，必须使用 rrule 创建重复性日程，而非创建多个独立日程
 > 自动设置 `attendee_ability: "can_modify_event"`，参会人可查看彼此并编辑日程。
 > 自动设置 `free_busy_status: "busy"`，默认日程忙闲状态为忙碌。
 > 自动设置 `reminders: [{"minutes": 5}]`，默认日程开始前 5 分钟提醒。
@@ -56,44 +53,16 @@ lark-cli calendar +create --summary "..." --start "..." --end "..." \
 - 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天。如果只有一天的话，开始日期和结束日期是相同。
 
 ```bash
-# 第一步：创建日程（含高级参数）
-## 查看完整参数定义
-lark-cli schema calendar.events.create
-## 创建日程
-lark-cli calendar events create \
-  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>"}' \
-  --data '{
-  "summary": "技术分享：CLI 架构设计",
-  "start_time": { "timestamp": "1741586400" },
-  "end_time": { "timestamp": "1741593600" }
-}'
-
-# 第二步：添加参会人（使用第一步返回的 calendar_id 和 event_id）
-## 查看完整参数定义
-lark-cli schema calendar.event.attendees.create
-## 添加参会人
-lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
-  --as user \
-  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>"}' \
-  --data '{"attendees": [{"type": "user", "user_id": "ou_xxx"}]}'
-
 ## 添加需要审批的会议室（approval_reason 最大 200 字符）
 lark-cli calendar event.attendees create \
   --as user \
   --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>"}' \
   --data '{"attendees": [{"type": "resource", "room_id": "omm_xxx", "approval_reason": "申请原因"}]}'
 
-# 可选第三步（推荐）：若第二步失败，回滚删除空日程
-## 查看完整参数定义
-lark-cli schema calendar.events.delete
-## 删除空日程
-lark-cli calendar events delete \
-  --params '{"calendar_id":"<CALENDAR_ID>","event_id":"<EVENT_ID>","need_notification":false}'
-
-```
-
-> 完整 API 命令的时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
-> 当你手动拆成两步执行时，建议保留“失败后回滚删除”的第三步，避免遗留空日程。
+完整 API 命令的关键差异：
+- 时间参数是 **Unix 秒字符串**（非 ISO 8601）。
+- 全天日程的开始日期和结束日期必须分别是日程开始的第一天和结束的最后一天；单日全天日程两者相同。
+- 手动拆成“创建日程 + 添加参会人”两步时，若第二步失败，建议删除刚创建的空日程，避免遗留无参会人的日程。
 
 ## 参会人类型
 
@@ -109,6 +78,5 @@ lark-cli calendar events delete \
 
 ## 参考
 
-- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- 日历全部命令
-- [lark-shared](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md) -- 认证和全局参数
+- [lark-calendar](../SKILL.md) -- skill 入口与路由
 - [lark-calendar-suggestion](lark-calendar-suggestion.md) -- 根据非明确时间或一段时间范围，推荐多个可用时间块方案