docs: defer standalone lark-application skill to a later iteration

Pin the dry-run request shapes for +slash-command-list/create/update/delete
(GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE paths, top-level icon key sibling to description,
description.i18n) and confirm the high-risk-write delete path exits 10 with
a confirmation_required envelope on stderr when --yes is omitted.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,29 +2,6 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
-## [v1.0.67] - 2026-07-08
-
-### Features
-
-- **mail**: add message modify and trash shortcuts (#1567)
-- support whiteboard file inputs in docs XML (#1784)
-- **vc**: refine meeting-events output and reaction forwarding (#1674)
-- **affordance**: usage guidance for shortcuts and per-command skills (#1793)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- accept opaque wiki node tokens (#1789)
-- **apps**: make db --environment optional, auto-select branch server-side (#1735)
-- preserve original filename in multipart file upload (#1767)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- restore one-time authorization guidance in lark-apps skill (#1794)
-
-### Misc
-
-- e2e: harden CLI E2E retry, cleanup, and domain selection (#1709)
-
 ## [v1.0.66] - 2026-07-07
 
 ### Features
@@ -1421,7 +1398,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
-[v1.0.67]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.67
 [v1.0.66]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.66
 [v1.0.65]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.65
 [v1.0.64]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.64

affordance/README.md

@@ -10,33 +10,18 @@ step. Maintain these files alongside `skills/` and `shortcuts/`.
 A small, fixed markdown subset; each file describes one domain:
 
     # <domain>            optional `> skill: <name>` applies to every command below
-    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`; a
-                          +-prefixed heading (## +create) targets that shortcut
+    ## <command>          the command as typed, minus `lark-cli <domain>`
     <lead paragraph>      when to use this command
     ### Avoid when        when not to use it / which command to use instead
     ### Prerequisites     what you must have first (e.g. an id, and where it comes from)
     ### Tips              gotchas and constraints
     ### Examples          **description** lines, each followed by a fenced command
-    ### Skills            bullet skill names, or name/relpath references
-                          (lark-contact/references/x.md), to read for usage;
-                          merged with the domain `> skill:` default (deduped,
-                          domain first)
     ### <other heading>   a custom section; flows through verbatim
 
 Reference another command with `[[command]]` — it renders as `command` in help.
 Under `Avoid when` it means "use that one instead"; under `Prerequisites`
 ("… from [[command]]") it means "get the input there first".
 
-Both service-API commands (`## messages get`) and `+`-prefixed shortcuts
-(`## +create`) take entries. A `### Skills` entry is a skill name (validated
-against `<name>/SKILL.md`) or a `name/relpath` reference into that skill
-(validated against the path); help drops any that don't resolve, so a typo shows
-nothing. Point a command at its own reference (e.g. `+search-user` →
-`lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md`) rather than re-listing the
-domain skill, which the `> skill:` default already covers. When a shortcut also
-sets a hand-authored `Tips` list in Go, the overlay's `### Tips` win — they
-replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
-
 ## Example
 
     ## messages get
@@ -62,5 +47,3 @@ replace the Go tips (not merged), so keep tips in one place.
   anything the schema and flags already show; the agent infers the rest.
 - Command-form headings resolve to method ids via the registry, so plural resource
   names (`messages`) map to the singular method id (`message`) automatically.
-  `+`-prefixed shortcut headings are matched verbatim (no plural/space folding),
-  so the heading must equal the shortcut command exactly (`## +history-revert`).

affordance/contact.md

@@ -1,42 +1,6 @@
 # contact
 > skill: lark-contact
 
-## +search-user
-The primary user lookup for user identity: search by keyword or email, resolve known ids with --user-ids, or get yourself with --user-ids me — it does by-id reads too, so as a user you rarely need `+get-user`. Each match returns an open_id and p2p_chat_id to chain into follow-ups.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- Running as a bot — this shortcut is user-only; use [[+get-user]] instead (it supports bot identity)
-- You only need users' personal status for ids you already hold → use [[user_profiles batch_query]]
-
-### Examples
-
-**Find a user by name**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --query "alice" --as user
-```
-
-**Fetch known users by open_id (me = yourself)**
-```bash
-lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids "ou_3a8b****6a7b,me" --as user
-```
-
-## +get-user
-Fetch one user's profile by id, or your own with --user-id omitted. Use it under bot identity — `+search-user` is user-only.
-
-### Skills
-- lark-contact/references/lark-contact-get-user.md
-
-### Avoid when
-- You don't have the user's id yet, or want to match by name/keyword → use [[+search-user]]
-- Running as a user — [[+search-user]] --user-ids covers by-id reads and more in one tool
-
-### Tips
-- Self lookup (omit --user-id) needs user identity; a bot must pass --user-id
-- --user-id-type must match the id you pass (default open_id)
-
 ## user_profiles batch_query
 Bulk-fetch personal status and signature for user ids you already have.
 

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package api
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -1073,157 +1069,3 @@ func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected method GET, got %s", gotOpts.Method)
 	}
 }
-
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one api --file upload through the mock
-// transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from the
-// captured multipart body, plus the map of text form fields. It fails the test
-// if the captured request is not multipart/form-data.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) (map[string]string, map[string]string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	fields := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		} else {
-			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			_, _ = buf.ReadFrom(part)
-			fields[part.FormName()] = buf.String()
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames, fields
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "file", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_FieldPrefixKeepsBasename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "sub"), 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "sub", "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "upload=sub/invoice.pdf"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if _, ok := filenames["upload"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected field name %q from field=path form, got fields %v", "upload", filenames)
-	}
-	if got := filenames["upload"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q (basename only)", "upload", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_WithDataFields(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "invoice.pdf"), []byte("%PDF-1.4 fake"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot",
-		"--file", "invoice.pdf", "--data", `{"type":"attachment"}`})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, fields := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "invoice.pdf" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename = %q, want %q", got, "invoice.pdf")
-	}
-	if got := fields["type"]; got != "attachment" {
-		t.Fatalf("text field type = %q, want %q", got, "attachment")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApiCmd_FileUpload_StdinFallsBackToUnknown(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-	f.IOStreams.In = bytes.NewReader([]byte("stdin-bytes"))
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{"code": "file_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"POST", "/open-apis/approval/v4/files/upload", "--as", "bot", "--file", "-"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames, _ := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["file"]; got != "unknown-file" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdin part filename = %q, want %q (no stable local name, fallback)", got, "unknown-file")
-	}
-}

cmd/auth/login_messages.go

@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ func getLoginMsg(lang i18n.Lang) *loginMsg {
 // (not backed by from_meta service specs). Descriptions are now centralized in
 // service_descriptions.json.
 func getShortcutOnlyDomainNames() []string {
-	return []string{"base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
+	return []string{"application", "base", "contact", "docs", "markdown", "apps", "note"}
 }

cmd/root.go

@@ -679,11 +679,7 @@ func installTipsHelpFunc(root *cobra.Command) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}
-		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
-			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
-			return
-		}
-		if service.PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd, embeddedSkillContent) {
+		if service.PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 			defaultHelp(cmd, args)
 			return
 		}

cmd/service/affordance.go

@@ -71,18 +71,11 @@ func PrepareDomainHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 }
 
 // domainHelpBase returns the description to seed domain help with — the
-// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short.
+// hand-authored Long when present, else the Short — captured once into an
+// annotation so re-rendering reuses the pristine text instead of the
+// already-augmented Long.
 func domainHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return captureHelpBase(cmd, domainBaseAnnotation)
-}
-
-// captureHelpBase records a command's pristine lead text once — its
-// hand-authored Long, or Short when Long is empty — into the given annotation,
-// so lazy re-renders compose onto the original text instead of onto an
-// already-augmented Long. This is what lets a shortcut's PostMount-authored
-// Long survive: it becomes the base the affordance block is appended below.
-func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
-	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[key]; ok {
+	if base, ok := cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation]; ok {
 		return base
 	}
 	base := cmd.Long
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@ func captureHelpBase(cmd *cobra.Command, key string) string {
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmd.Annotations[key] = base
+	cmd.Annotations[domainBaseAnnotation] = base
 	return base
 }
 
@@ -108,12 +101,12 @@ func methodLong(description, schemaPath, paramsOnly string) string {
 }
 
 // Annotation keys PrepareMethodHelp reads to rebuild a method command's Long.
-// The affordance overlay coordinates live in cmdmeta (shared with shortcuts).
 const (
-	schemaPathAnnotation   = "method-schema-path"
-	paramsOnlyAnnotation   = "method-params-only"
-	domainBaseAnnotation   = "affordance-domain-base"
-	shortcutBaseAnnotation = "affordance-shortcut-base"
+	affordanceServiceAnnotation = "affordance-service"
+	affordanceMethodAnnotation  = "affordance-method"
+	schemaPathAnnotation        = "method-schema-path"
+	paramsOnlyAnnotation        = "method-params-only"
+	domainBaseAnnotation        = "affordance-domain-base"
 )
 
 // setMethodHelpData records the coordinates PrepareMethodHelp needs (storing a
@@ -122,7 +115,10 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, service, methodID)
+	if service != "" && methodID != "" {
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] = service
+		cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] = methodID
+	}
 	cmd.Annotations[schemaPathAnnotation] = schemaPath
 	if paramsOnly != "" {
 		cmd.Annotations[paramsOnlyAnnotation] = paramsOnly
@@ -132,11 +128,8 @@ func setMethodHelpData(cmd *cobra.Command, service, methodID, schemaPath, params
 // PrepareMethodHelp rebuilds a generated method command's Long with the agent
 // guidance at the TOP (Risk, then the affordance block, then the schema
 // pointer), returning false for non-method commands. The overlay is parsed
-// here — only when help is rendered. skillFS (nil-safe) gates the related-skill
-// pointers: each is emitted only when it resolves in the skill tree (see
-// affordance.SkillStatPath), so a typo or a build without embedded skills never
-// prints a `skills read` that cannot be opened.
-func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
+// here — only when help is rendered.
+func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	ann := cmd.Annotations
 	if ann == nil {
 		return false
@@ -148,15 +141,22 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString(cmd.Short)
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
+	if level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd); ok {
+		// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
+		if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
+		}
+	}
 
 	var skills []string
 	if raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd); ok {
+		if block := renderAffordance(meta.Method{Affordance: raw}); block != "" {
+			b.WriteString("\n\n")
+			b.WriteString(block)
+		}
 		if a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance(); ok {
-			if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-				b.WriteString("\n\n")
-				b.WriteString(block)
-			}
 			skills = a.Skills
 		}
 	}
@@ -164,93 +164,15 @@ func PrepareMethodHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n\nFull parameter schema:\n  lark-cli schema %s", schemaPath)
 	b.WriteString(ann[paramsOnlyAnnotation])
 
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a +-prefixed shortcut's Long from its affordance
-// overlay — the same top layout as method help (description, Risk, guidance
-// block, related skills) minus the schema pointer, which shortcuts have none
-// of. Returns false when the command is not a shortcut or carries no overlay
-// entry, so shortcuts without guidance keep the default help plus the bottom
-// risk/tips append.
-//
-// The lead is the command's pristine base (captureHelpBase): a shortcut that
-// set a hand-authored Long in PostMount (e.g. the docs shortcuts' "agents MUST
-// read the skill" directive) keeps it — the affordance block is appended below,
-// never clobbering it.
-//
-// Tips precedence (intentional, not a bug): the overlay's ### Tips win. The
-// shortcut's declarative Tips (the Go Tips field) are only a fallback used when
-// the overlay declares none; when the overlay has tips, the Go tips are dropped
-// (replaced, not merged) so tips never render twice. Authoring a ### Tips block
-// therefore silently retires that shortcut's Go Tips — consolidate into one.
-func PrepareShortcutHelp(cmd *cobra.Command, skillFS fs.FS) bool {
-	if src, _ := cmdmeta.SourceOf(cmd); src != cmdmeta.SourceShortcut {
-		return false
-	}
-	raw, ok := affordanceRaw(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	a, ok := (meta.Method{Affordance: raw}).ParsedAffordance()
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	if len(a.Tips) == 0 {
-		a.Tips = cmdutil.GetTips(cmd)
-	}
-
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString(captureHelpBase(cmd, shortcutBaseAnnotation))
-	writeRisk(&b, cmd)
-	if block := renderAffordanceValue(a); block != "" {
-		b.WriteString("\n\n")
-		b.WriteString(block)
-	}
-	writeRelatedSkills(&b, a.Skills, skillFS)
-
-	cmd.Long = b.String()
-	return true
-}
-
-// writeRisk appends the "Risk: <level>" line, warning agents not to self-approve
-// high-risk-write commands. A no-op when the command has no risk annotation.
-func writeRisk(b *strings.Builder, cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	level, ok := cmdutil.GetRisk(cmd)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// --yes asserts the USER confirmed; the agent must not self-approve.
-	if level == cmdutil.RiskHighRiskWrite {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s (requires explicit user confirmation to execute; the agent must NOT add --yes on its own — only pass --yes after the user has confirmed)", level)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n\nRisk: %s", level)
-	}
-}
-
-// writeRelatedSkills appends the "Related skills" block for the entries that
-// exist in skillFS. Nothing is written when skillFS is nil or no entry resolves,
-// so help never prints a `skills read` pointer that cannot be opened.
-func writeRelatedSkills(b *strings.Builder, skills []string, skillFS fs.FS) {
-	if skillFS == nil || len(skills) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	var avail []string
-	for _, s := range skills {
-		if _, err := fs.Stat(skillFS, affordance.SkillStatPath(s)); err == nil {
-			avail = append(avail, s)
+	if len(skills) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nWorkflow skill (end-to-end usage):")
+		for _, s := range skills {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(avail) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	b.WriteString("\n\nRelated skills (read for end-to-end usage):")
-	for _, s := range avail {
-		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\n  lark-cli skills read %s", s)
-	}
+
+	cmd.Long = b.String()
+	return true
 }
 
 // affordanceLookup is the overlay source; a package var so tests can inject.
@@ -267,8 +189,12 @@ func RenderAffordanceForCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func affordanceRaw(cmd *cobra.Command) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-	service, methodID, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd)
-	if !ok {
+	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	service := cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation]
+	methodID := cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation]
+	if service == "" || methodID == "" {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	return affordanceLookup(service, methodID)
@@ -281,13 +207,7 @@ func renderAffordance(m meta.Method) string {
 	if !ok {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return renderAffordanceValue(a)
-}
 
-// renderAffordanceValue renders an already-parsed affordance. Split from
-// renderAffordance so callers can render a value they have adjusted first (e.g.
-// a shortcut folding its declarative tips into an overlay that has none).
-func renderAffordanceValue(a meta.Affordance) string {
 	var sections []string
 	bullets := func(title string, items []string) {
 		var nonEmpty []string

cmd/service/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"testing/fstest"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdmeta"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ func TestServiceMethod_AffordanceNotInLong(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("affordance must not be baked into Long (lazy):\n%s", cmd.Long)
 	}
 	// The lookup ref is recorded so the help path can resolve it later.
-	if svc, method, ok := cmdmeta.AffordanceRef(cmd); !ok || svc != "im" || method != "messages.create" {
-		t.Errorf("affordance ref = %q/%q (ok=%v), want im/messages.create", svc, method, ok)
+	if cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceAnnotation] != "im" || cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodAnnotation] != "messages.create" {
+		t.Errorf("affordance ref annotations = %v, want im/messages.create", cmd.Annotations)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "发送消息"}
 	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
 
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, nil) {
+	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd) {
 		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false for a service-method command")
 	}
 	long := cmd.Long
@@ -137,133 +136,11 @@ func TestPrepareMethodHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// A non-service command (no schema-path annotation) is left untouched.
-	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}, nil) {
+	if PrepareMethodHelp(&cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}) {
 		t.Error("PrepareMethodHelp should return false for a non-service command")
 	}
 }
 
-// PrepareShortcutHelp composes a shortcut's Long from its overlay with the same
-// top layout as method help (no schema pointer), folding declarative tips when
-// the overlay declares none, and leaves shortcuts without an overlay entry (and
-// non-shortcut commands) for the default help path.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(service, methodID string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		if service == "calendar" && methodID == "+create" {
-			return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"],"skills":["lark-calendar"]}`), true
-		}
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create an event"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-	cmdutil.SetRisk(sc, "write")
-	cmdutil.SetTips(sc, []string{"start/end 收 ISO 8601"})
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"Create an event", "Risk: write", "When to use:", "高层创建日程", "Tips:", "start/end 收 ISO 8601"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, want) {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut Long missing %q:\n%s", want, sc.Long)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(sc.Long, "Full parameter schema:") {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut Long must not carry a schema pointer:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-
-	// No overlay entry -> leave it for the default help path.
-	bare := &cobra.Command{Use: "+bare", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(bare, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(bare, "calendar", "+bare")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(bare, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false when the shortcut has no overlay")
-	}
-
-	// Non-shortcut source is ignored even with a ref.
-	notSc := &cobra.Command{Use: "create", Short: "x"}
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(notSc, "calendar", "+create")
-	if PrepareShortcutHelp(notSc, nil) {
-		t.Error("PrepareShortcutHelp should return false for a non-shortcut command")
-	}
-}
-
-// Related-skill pointers are gated on existence: a skill that resolves in the
-// skill FS renders, a typo is dropped (never print an unopenable `skills read`),
-// and a nil skill FS suppresses the whole block.
-func TestRelatedSkillsStatGating(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["x"],"skills":["lark-real","lark-typo","lark-real/references/deep.md","lark-real/references/missing.md"]}`), true
-	}
-	skillFS := fstest.MapFS{
-		"lark-real/SKILL.md":           {Data: []byte("# real")},
-		"lark-real/references/deep.md": {Data: []byte("# deep")},
-	}
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-	m := map[string]interface{}{"id": "messages.create", "path": "messages", "httpMethod": "POST", "description": "d"}
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	if !PrepareMethodHelp(cmd, skillFS) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareMethodHelp returned false")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real\n") {
-		t.Errorf("existing bare-name skill should render on its own line; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "lark-typo") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent skill must be dropped, not printed as an unopenable pointer; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	// A name/relpath reference to an existing file renders; a missing one drops.
-	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "skills read lark-real/references/deep.md") {
-		t.Errorf("existing reference entry should render; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(cmd.Long, "references/missing.md") {
-		t.Errorf("nonexistent reference must be dropped; got:\n%s", cmd.Long)
-	}
-
-	// nil skill FS: the whole Related-skills block is suppressed.
-	bare := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), meta.FromMap(m), "create", "messages", nil)
-	PrepareMethodHelp(bare, nil)
-	if strings.Contains(bare.Long, "Related skills") {
-		t.Errorf("nil skillFS should suppress the skills block; got:\n%s", bare.Long)
-	}
-}
-
-// A shortcut that set a hand-authored Long (as the docs shortcuts do in
-// PostMount) keeps it as the lead: the affordance block is appended below, not
-// clobbered, and re-rendering does not double-append.
-func TestPrepareShortcutHelp_PreservesPostMountLong(t *testing.T) {
-	orig := affordanceLookup
-	t.Cleanup(func() { affordanceLookup = orig })
-	affordanceLookup = func(_, _ string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
-		return json.RawMessage(`{"use_when":["高层创建日程"]}`), true
-	}
-
-	const authored = "Custom docs help. AI agents MUST read the skill first."
-	sc := &cobra.Command{Use: "+create", Short: "Create", Long: authored}
-	cmdmeta.SetSource(sc, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(sc, "calendar", "+create")
-
-	if !PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil) {
-		t.Fatal("PrepareShortcutHelp returned false for a shortcut with an overlay")
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(sc.Long, authored) {
-		t.Errorf("hand-authored Long must lead, not be clobbered; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(sc.Long, "When to use:") {
-		t.Errorf("affordance block should be appended below the base; got:\n%s", sc.Long)
-	}
-	// Re-render must reuse the captured base, not append the block twice.
-	PrepareShortcutHelp(sc, nil)
-	if n := strings.Count(sc.Long, "When to use:"); n != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("affordance appended %d times across re-renders, want 1:\n%s", n, sc.Long)
-	}
-}
-
 // domainCmd wires a domain-tagged command with a subcommand under a root, the
 // shape PrepareDomainHelp expects.
 func domainCmd(short, long string) *cobra.Command {

cmd/service/service_test.go

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"mime"
-	"mime/multipart"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -1136,63 +1132,6 @@ func TestDetectFileFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// parseMultipartFilenames drives one service-method --file upload through the
-// mock transport and returns a map of field name -> part filename parsed from
-// the captured multipart body. Mirrors cmd/api's helper of the same name
-// (inlined here rather than shared, since the two live in different packages)
-// to give BuildFormdata's shared local-file fix a second real entry-point
-// covering it.
-func parseMultipartFilenames(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) map[string]string {
-	t.Helper()
-	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
-	mediaType, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parse Content-Type %q: %v", ct, err)
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") {
-		t.Fatalf("Content-Type = %q, want multipart/*", mediaType)
-	}
-	filenames := map[string]string{}
-	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
-	for {
-		part, err := mr.NextPart()
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if fn := part.FileName(); fn != "" {
-			filenames[part.FormName()] = fn
-		}
-	}
-	return filenames
-}
-
-func TestServiceMethod_FileUpload_PreservesFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "photo.jpg"), []byte("fake-image"), 0600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write test file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		URL:  "/open-apis/im/v1/images",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": map[string]interface{}{"image_key": "img_xxx"}},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, imSpec(), imImageMethod(), "create", "images", nil)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--file", "photo.jpg", "--data", `{"image_type":"message"}`, "--as", "bot"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	filenames := parseMultipartFilenames(t, stub)
-	if got := filenames["image"]; got != "photo.jpg" {
-		t.Fatalf("part filename for field %q = %q, want %q", "image", got, "photo.jpg")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestServiceMethod_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
 	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
 

go.mod

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.17
-	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2
+	github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.1

go.sum

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORN
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2 h1:SCIcXHRmtpQbiaZgDTDi1NYNCzrusi7ePJBR9uKoduE=
-github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.7.2/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4 h1:U2S9x9LrfH++ZqJ+YAiUlqzCWJmVXhFdS8Z7rIBH8H0=
+github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:ZEplY+kwuIrj/nqw5uSCINNATcH3KdxSN7y+UxYY5fI=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 h1:1nnpGOrhyZZuNyfu1QjKiUICQ74+3FNCN69Aj6K7nkY=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i7ruzyGqttikkLy0=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=

internal/affordance/affordance.go

@@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ func commandFormResolver(service string) func(string) string {
 		}
 	}
 	return func(h string) string {
-		if id, ok := byForm[strings.TrimSpace(h)]; ok {
+		h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
+		if id, ok := byForm[h]; ok {
 			return id
 		}
-		return headingToKey(h) // one home for the shortcut/method key convention
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
 	}
 }

internal/affordance/affordance_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
 )
 
 // fixtureMD is a minimal affordance source: two methods, each with a lead
@@ -86,38 +84,3 @@ func TestParseDomainMD_ParagraphNotDropped(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("custom-section paragraph not flowed through: %+v", a.Extensions)
 	}
 }
-
-// The ### Skills section merges with the domain `> skill:` default: domain
-// first, then per-command entries, de-duplicated. A command with no ### Skills
-// still inherits the domain default.
-func TestParseDomainMD_SkillsMerge(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n> skill: lark-d\n\n" +
-		"## foo\ndoes foo.\n\n### Skills\n- lark-workflow\n- lark-d\n\n" + // lark-d duplicates the domain default
-		"## bar\ndoes bar.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-
-	if a := got["foo"]; len(a.Skills) != 2 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" || a.Skills[1] != "lark-workflow" {
-		t.Errorf("foo skills = %v, want [lark-d lark-workflow] (domain first, deduped)", a.Skills)
-	}
-	if a := got["bar"]; len(a.Skills) != 1 || a.Skills[0] != "lark-d" {
-		t.Errorf("bar skills = %v, want [lark-d] (domain default inherited)", a.Skills)
-	}
-}
-
-// A +-prefixed shortcut heading keys verbatim (no space->dot folding), so it
-// matches the shortcut command as mounted.
-func TestParseDomainMD_ShortcutHeadingVerbatim(t *testing.T) {
-	md := "# d\n\n## +create\ncreate via shortcut.\n"
-	got := parseDomainMD([]byte(md), nil)
-	if _, ok := got["+create"]; !ok {
-		t.Errorf("shortcut heading should key as %q; got keys %v", "+create", keysOf(got))
-	}
-}
-
-func keysOf(m map[string]meta.Affordance) []string {
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-	for k := range m {
-		out = append(out, k)
-	}
-	return out
-}

internal/affordance/mdparse.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 //	### Prerequisites   -> prerequisites   (a "…来自 [[x]]" link is a sequence edge)
 //	### Tips            -> tips
 //	### Examples        -> examples: **description** + a ```fenced``` command
-//	### Skills          -> skills: bullet skill names, added to the domain default
 //	### <other>         -> extensions[] (custom section, flows through verbatim)
 //	[[cmd]]             -> a command reference, rendered as `cmd`
 //
@@ -35,56 +34,16 @@ var standardSection = map[string]string{
 	"Prerequisites": "prerequisites",
 	"Tips":          "tips",
 	"Examples":      "examples",
-	"Skills":        "skills",
-}
-
-// mergeSkills returns the domain-default skill followed by a command's own skill
-// entries, de-duplicated in author order and empties dropped. Backticks (left by
-// the shared bullet parse) are stripped so each entry is a bare skill name.
-func mergeSkills(domain string, extra []string) []string {
-	var out []string
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	add := func(s string) {
-		s = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(s), "`")
-		if s == "" || seen[s] {
-			return
-		}
-		seen[s] = true
-		out = append(out, s)
-	}
-	add(domain)
-	for _, s := range extra {
-		add(s)
-	}
-	return out
 }
 
 func linkToBacktick(s string) string { return mdLink.ReplaceAllString(s, "`$1`") }
 
-// SkillStatPath maps a `### Skills` entry to the path (relative to the skill
-// tree) whose existence gates it: a bare skill name resolves to its SKILL.md,
-// while an entry containing a slash is a name/relative-path reference (e.g.
-// "lark-contact/references/lark-contact-search-user.md") and resolves to that
-// path directly. Both render as `lark-cli skills read <entry>` — the slash form
-// skills read already accepts — so a per-command entry can point at that
-// command's own reference file, not just re-point the domain skill.
-func SkillStatPath(entry string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(entry, "/") {
-		return entry
-	}
-	return entry + "/SKILL.md"
-}
-
 // headingToKey maps a command heading ("instances get") to its affordance key
 // ("instances.get"). The space→dot rule holds where the command form matches
 // the method id; domains whose resource names differ (e.g. plural "messages"
 // vs id segment "message") need the registry's authoritative resource↔id table.
 func headingToKey(h string) string {
-	h = strings.TrimSpace(h)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(h, "+") { // shortcut command: key is the command verbatim
-		return h
-	}
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(h, " ", ".")
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(h), " ", ".")
 }
 
 type mdSection struct {
@@ -123,7 +82,6 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 		if len(useWhen) > 0 {
 			a.UseWhen = useWhen
 		}
-		var perCmdSkills []string
 		for _, s := range secs {
 			switch standardSection[s.label] {
 			case "avoid_when":
@@ -134,14 +92,12 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				a.Tips = s.items
 			case "examples":
 				a.Examples = s.cases
-			case "skills":
-				perCmdSkills = s.items
 			default:
 				a.Extensions = append(a.Extensions, meta.AffordanceSection{Label: s.label, Items: s.items})
 			}
 		}
-		if s := mergeSkills(skill, perCmdSkills); len(s) > 0 {
-			a.Skills = s
+		if skill != "" {
+			a.Skills = []string{skill}
 		}
 		out[curKey] = a
 	}
@@ -201,7 +157,7 @@ func parseDomainMD(src []byte, resolve func(string) string) map[string]meta.Affo
 				inFence, fence = true, nil
 			} else {
 				inFence = false
-				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: linkToBacktick(pending), Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
+				sec.cases = append(sec.cases, meta.AffordanceCase{Description: pending, Command: strings.Join(fence, "\n")})
 				pending = ""
 			}
 			continue

internal/cmdmeta/meta.go

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 // Package cmdmeta is the single source of truth for command metadata that the
-// policy engine, the hook selector, and help rendering consume. It wraps the
-// existing cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
-// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need, plus the
-// affordance ref (service, method id) that lets service-method and shortcut
-// help share one usage-guidance lookup path.
+// policy engine and the hook selector both consume. It wraps the existing
+// cmdutil annotations (risk_level, supportedIdentities) and adds the
+// "domain" axis that the hook selector and Rule path globs need.
 //
 // Three axes:
 //
@@ -53,12 +51,6 @@ const (
 
 	sourceAnnotationKey    = "cmdmeta.source"
 	generatedAnnotationKey = "cmdmeta.generated"
-
-	// affordance{Service,Method}Key locate the command's usage-guidance overlay
-	// entry (see internal/affordance). Both service-method commands and
-	// +-prefixed shortcuts set these so help rendering shares one lookup path.
-	affordanceServiceKey = "cmdmeta.affordance.service"
-	affordanceMethodKey  = "cmdmeta.affordance.method"
 )
 
 // Meta groups the three command-level metadata axes consumed by the policy
@@ -133,35 +125,6 @@ func SetSource(cmd *cobra.Command, source Source, generated bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-// SetAffordanceRef records which affordance overlay entry (service, method id)
-// a command maps to, so help rendering can look up its usage guidance. Stored
-// on the command itself (no inheritance): each method / shortcut owns its ref.
-// A no-op if either coordinate is empty.
-func SetAffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command, service, method string) {
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
-	}
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey] = service
-	cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey] = method
-}
-
-// AffordanceRef returns the command's own affordance overlay coordinates.
-// ok is false when the command carries no ref.
-func AffordanceRef(cmd *cobra.Command) (service, method string, ok bool) {
-	if cmd.Annotations == nil {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	service = cmd.Annotations[affordanceServiceKey]
-	method = cmd.Annotations[affordanceMethodKey]
-	if service == "" || method == "" {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return service, method, true
-}
-
 // Domain returns the nearest-ancestor domain for the command. Empty string
 // when no ancestor has the annotation -- this is the "unknown" state the
 // policy engine must treat as ALLOW.

internal/cmdutil/fileupload.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func BuildFormdata(fileIO fileio.FileIO, fieldName, filePath string, isStdin boo
 				WithParam("--file").
 				WithCause(err)
 		}
-		fd.AddFileWithName(fieldName, filepath.Base(filePath), bytes.NewReader(data))
+		fd.AddFile(fieldName, bytes.NewReader(data))
 	}
 
 	// Add top-level JSON keys as text form fields.

internal/meta/affordance.go

@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@ import "encoding/json"
 // Affordance is the typed usage guidance overlaid on a method. It is the single
 // model the envelope renderer and the command help both parse, so the
 // vocabulary is defined once; the JSON tags double as the envelope wire shape.
-// Skills entries are either a bare skill name (e.g. "lark-doc") or a
-// name/relative-path reference (e.g. "lark-contact/references/x.md"); both
-// render as runnable `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers. Help validates
-// each against the embedded skill tree (a name → its SKILL.md, a reference →
-// that path) and drops any that do not resolve.
+// Skills entries are skill names (or name/path) rendered as runnable
+// `lark-cli skills read <entry>` pointers.
 type Affordance struct {
 	UseWhen       []string            `json:"use_when,omitempty"`
 	AvoidWhen     []string            `json:"avoid_when,omitempty"`

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -28,26 +28,6 @@ func TestLoadScopePriorities(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, ok := priorities["im:message:recall"]; !ok {
 		t.Error("expected im:message:recall in priorities")
 	}
-
-	if _, ok := priorities["bot.join"]; !ok {
-		t.Error("expected bot.join in priorities")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestVCScopePriorityIncludesBotJoinAndReadEvents(t *testing.T) {
-	priorities := LoadScopePriorities()
-	for _, scope := range []string{"bot.join", "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"} {
-		score, ok := priorities[scope]
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("expected %s in scope priorities", scope)
-		}
-		if score <= 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected positive score for %s, got %d", scope, score)
-		}
-		if !IsAutoApproveScope(scope) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected %s to be auto-approve", scope)
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func TestGetScopeScore(t *testing.T) {
@@ -268,10 +248,18 @@ func TestLoadPlatformAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow(t *testing.T) {
 	allowSet := LoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow()
-	// recommend.allow in scope_overrides.json is intentionally empty:
-	// no scopes are special-cased into the auto-approve set anymore.
-	if len(allowSet) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected empty override allow set, got %d entries", len(allowSet))
+	// recommend.allow special-cases scopes absent from scope_priorities.json
+	// (application v7 is not in the platform catalog yet) so interactive
+	// login's "common scopes" tier still offers them. Only the read scope is
+	// admitted: write stays out of the recommended tier by design.
+	if !allowSet["application:app_slash_command:read"] {
+		t.Error("expected application:app_slash_command:read in override allow set")
+	}
+	if allowSet["application:app_slash_command:write"] {
+		t.Error("write scope must NOT be in the recommended tier")
+	}
+	if len(allowSet) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected exactly 1 override allow entry, got %d", len(allowSet))
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/scope_overrides.json

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
     "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read": 75
   },
   "recommend": {
-    "allow": [],
+    "allow": [
+      "application:app_slash_command:read"
+    ],
     "deny": [
       "im:chat",
       "im:message.send_as_user"

internal/registry/scope_priorities.json

@@ -84,11 +84,6 @@
     "final_score": "69.8380",
     "recommend": "true"
   },
-  {
-    "scope_name": "bot.join",
-    "final_score": "75.0000",
-    "recommend": "true"
-  },
   {
     "scope_name": "sheets:spreadsheet:read",
     "final_score": "65.0000",

internal/registry/service_descriptions.json

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
     "en": { "title": "Approval", "description": "Approval instance, and task management" },
     "zh": { "title": "审批", "description": "审批实例、审批任务管理" }
   },
+  "application": {
+    "en": { "title": "Application", "description": "Open Platform app self-management: slash commands of the current bound app (NOT Miaoda low-code apps)" },
+    "zh": { "title": "应用管理", "description": "开放平台应用自管理：当前绑定应用的斜杠指令管理（非妙搭低代码应用）" }
+  },
   "apps": {
     "en": { "title": "Apps", "description": "Develop, deploy HTML, web pages and applications" },
     "zh": { "title": "应用", "description": "开发、部署 HTML、Web 页面和应用" }

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.67",
+  "version": "1.0.66",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

shortcuts/application/shortcuts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// Package application provides shortcuts for Open Platform app
+// self-management (slash commands of the current bound app).
+package application
+
+import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+
+// Shortcuts returns all shortcuts of the application domain.
+func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
+	return []common.Shortcut{
+		SlashCommandList,
+		SlashCommandCreate,
+		SlashCommandUpdate,
+		SlashCommandDelete,
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+)
+
+// slashCommandBasePath is the raw v7 endpoint (not in meta_data.json / SDK).
+const slashCommandBasePath = "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands"
+
+// clientCacheHint is printed to stderr after every successful write.
+const clientCacheHint = "note: changes take ~5 minutes to appear in Feishu clients (client-side cache); the server state is already updated - list reflects it immediately."
+
+// parseDescriptionI18n parses repeated --description-i18n values ("<lang>=<text>",
+// split on the FIRST '='). Returns nil for empty input. Duplicate langs rejected.
+func parseDescriptionI18n(values []string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	m := make(map[string]string, len(values))
+	for _, v := range values {
+		idx := strings.Index(v, "=")
+		if idx <= 0 || idx == len(v)-1 {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: expected <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=你好)", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		lang := strings.TrimSpace(v[:idx])
+		text := v[idx+1:]
+		if lang == "" || strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid --description-i18n value %q: language and text must be non-empty", v).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		if _, dup := m[lang]; dup {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"duplicate language %q in --description-i18n", lang).
+				WithParam("--description-i18n")
+		}
+		m[lang] = text
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// validateCommandName rejects empty and slash-prefixed command names.
+func validateCommandName(name, flagName string) error {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not be empty", flagName).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "/") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"%s must not start with \"/\" - the slash is implied (use %q)",
+			flagName, strings.TrimPrefix(trimmed, "/")).WithParam(flagName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// buildSlashCommandBody assembles a create/update request body. Only provided
+// fields are included: PATCH is field-level partial (absent top-level fields
+// are preserved server-side; a provided i18n map REPLACES the whole map).
+// icon sits at the top level, sibling of description (verified live; the
+// official create sample nesting icon inside description is a doc bug).
+func buildSlashCommandBody(command, description string, i18n map[string]string, iconKey string) map[string]interface{} {
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if command != "" {
+		body["command"] = command
+	}
+	if description != "" || len(i18n) > 0 {
+		desc := map[string]interface{}{}
+		if description != "" {
+			desc["default_value"] = description
+		}
+		if len(i18n) > 0 {
+			desc["i18n"] = i18n
+		}
+		body["description"] = desc
+	}
+	if iconKey != "" {
+		body["icon"] = map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": iconKey}
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// isCommandExists reports whether err is the server-side name-collision error
+// (code=40000000, message contains "command already exists"; verified live).
+func isCommandExists(err error) bool {
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(p.Message, "command already exists")
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_common_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=你好", "en_us=Hello=World"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if m["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("zh_cn = %q", m["zh_cn"])
+	}
+	// 只按首个 = 分割：值内可含 =
+	if m["en_us"] != "Hello=World" {
+		t.Errorf("en_us = %q", m["en_us"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	m, err := parseDescriptionI18n(nil)
+	if err != nil || m != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil input: m=%v err=%v", m, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_BadFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, bad := range []string{"zh_cn", "=text", "zh_cn=", "  =x"} {
+		_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{bad})
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected validation problem, got %v", bad, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDescriptionI18n_DuplicateLang(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := parseDescriptionI18n([]string{"zh_cn=a", "zh_cn=b"})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicate language") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected duplicate language error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCommandName(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCommandName("greet", "--command"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("greet: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"", "  ", "/greet"} {
+		if err := validateCommandName(bad, "--command"); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q: expected error", bad)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSlashCommandBody(t *testing.T) {
+	body := buildSlashCommandBody("greet", "hi", map[string]string{"zh_cn": "你好"}, "skill_outlined")
+	if body["command"] != "greet" {
+		t.Errorf("command = %v", body["command"])
+	}
+	desc := body["description"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if desc["default_value"] != "hi" {
+		t.Errorf("default_value = %v", desc["default_value"])
+	}
+	if desc["i18n"].(map[string]string)["zh_cn"] != "你好" {
+		t.Errorf("i18n = %v", desc["i18n"])
+	}
+	// icon 与 description 顶层平级（实测钉死，文档 create 示例是笔误）
+	if body["icon"].(map[string]interface{})["icon_key"] != "skill_outlined" {
+		t.Errorf("icon = %v", body["icon"])
+	}
+	// partial：不提供的字段不出现（PATCH 语义依赖）
+	partial := buildSlashCommandBody("", "", nil, "skill_outlined")
+	if _, has := partial["command"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty command must be omitted")
+	}
+	if _, has := partial["description"]; has {
+		t.Error("empty description must be omitted")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities locks in the
+// reversal of the OAuth-isolation design: all four slash-command shortcuts
+// declare identical scopes for the bot and user identities (plain Scopes /
+// ConditionalScopes, no per-identity overrides), so a user-identity
+// pre-flight sees the same scope set a bot identity would.
+func TestSlashCommandShortcuts_SharedScopesAcrossIdentities(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		shortcut        common.Shortcut
+		wantScope       string
+		wantConditional string
+		hasConditional  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "list",
+			shortcut:  SlashCommandList,
+			wantScope: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "create",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandCreate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "update",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandUpdate,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "delete",
+			shortcut:        SlashCommandDelete,
+			wantScope:       "application:app_slash_command:write",
+			wantConditional: "application:app_slash_command:read",
+			hasConditional:  true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, identity := range []string{"user", "bot"} {
+				declared := tc.shortcut.DeclaredScopesForIdentity(identity)
+				if !containsStr(declared, tc.wantScope) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantScope)
+				}
+				if tc.hasConditional && !containsStr(declared, tc.wantConditional) {
+					t.Errorf("%s: DeclaredScopesForIdentity(%q) = %v, want to contain conditional %q", tc.name, identity, declared, tc.wantConditional)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func containsStr(list []string, want string) bool {
+	for _, v := range list {
+		if v == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandCreate registers a new slash command on the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandCreate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-create",
+	Description: "Register a slash command (/ command) on the current bound Open Platform app; --force converts a name collision into an update (idempotent re-run)",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --force collision path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "command name WITHOUT the leading slash (server enforces uniqueness per app; max 100 commands)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "default description shown in the client command panel (description.default_value)", Required: true},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable, format <lang>=<text> (e.g. zh_cn=发送问候); language codes are passed through to the server"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "icon key (server default: skill_outlined; invalid keys are rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+		{Name: "force", Type: "bool", Desc: "on name collision, resolve the existing command by name and PATCH it instead (like `gh label create --force`)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-create --command greet --description "say hi" --description-i18n zh_cn=问候 --as bot`,
+		"changes take ~5 minutes to appear in clients (client-side cache); the server updates immediately",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:write",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateCommandName(runtime.Str("command"), "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description"))) == 0 {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"--description must not be blank").WithParam("--description")
+		}
+		if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(runtime.Str("command"), runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("Create a slash command on the current bound app").
+			POST(slashCommandBasePath).
+			Body(body)
+		if runtime.Bool("force") {
+			d.Desc("--force: on 'command already exists' (code 40000000), GET list to resolve command_id then PATCH the same body")
+		}
+		return d
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		name := runtime.Str("command")
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody(name, runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("POST", slashCommandBasePath, nil, body)
+		action := "created"
+		if err != nil {
+			if !isCommandExists(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !runtime.Bool("force") {
+				p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+				rewrapped := errs.NewAPIError(p.Subtype, "slash command %q already exists", name).
+					WithHint("rerun with --force to update it, or use `lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command %q`", name).
+					WithCause(err)
+				if p.Code != 0 {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithCode(p.Code)
+				}
+				if p.LogID != "" {
+					rewrapped = rewrapped.WithLogID(p.LogID)
+				}
+				return rewrapped
+			}
+			// --force: name collision -> resolve id -> PATCH (idempotent re-run).
+			id, _, rerr := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if rerr != nil {
+				return rerr
+			}
+			patchBody := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+			data, err = runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, patchBody)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			action = "updated"
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = action
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s /%v (command_id: %v)\n", action, data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func createOKStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", "id-new"),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func createConflictStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000000, "msg": "Invalid Param 'command'. command already exists.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func patchOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "PATCH",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands/" + id,
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": sampleItem("greet", id),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createOKStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi",
+		"--description-i18n", "zh_cn=你好", "--description-i18n", "en_us=Hello",
+		"--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "created" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+	if data["command_id"] != "id-new" {
+		t.Fatalf("command_id = %v", data["command_id"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ValidateRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "/greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "bad", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=a", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=b", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-create", "--command", "greet", "--description", "  ", "--as", "bot"},
+	}
+	for i, args := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation error", i)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("case %d: expected validation problem, got %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ConflictNoForce(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected conflict error")
+	}
+	p, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "--force") || !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "+slash-command-update") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint must offer --force and update, got %q", p.Hint)
+	}
+	var apiErr *errs.APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("rewrapped error must be *errs.APIError, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if errors.Unwrap(apiErr) == nil {
+		t.Fatal("rewrapped conflict error must preserve the original cause via WithCause")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceConvertsToUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createConflictStub())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id-exist")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id-exist"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi2", "--force", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v (force must convert to update)", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func createIconInvalidStub() *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 40000031, "msg": "Invalid Param 'icon_key'. icon_key is invalid.",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict guards against --force
+// blindly treating ANY POST failure as a name collision: only the
+// "command already exists" (40000000) shape may fall through to the
+// GET+PATCH idempotent-update path. No PATCH stub is registered here, so if
+// the code mistakenly attempted a PATCH, the httpmock registry would fail
+// the unexpected request and surface a different (registry) error instead
+// of the original icon_key failure asserted below.
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_ForceDoesNotConvertNonConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(createIconInvalidStub())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "bogus", "--force", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected the original icon_key error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected original icon_key failure to surface unchanged, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandCreate, []string{"+slash-command-create",
+		"--command", "greet", "--description", "hi", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "POST") || !strings.Contains(out, slashCommandBasePath) {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show POST path: %s", out)
+	}
+	// icon 顶层：dry-run body 里 icon 不嵌套在 description 内
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "icon_key") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must include body: %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandDelete removes a slash command (irreversible; command_id is not
+// reused - recreating the same name yields a NEW id).
+var SlashCommandDelete = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-delete",
+	Description: "Delete a slash command from the current bound app (high-risk: irreversible; recreating the same name yields a new command_id)",
+	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id; mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash (resolved via live list, needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-delete --command greet --yes --as bot",
+		"deleted commands may linger in clients for ~5 minutes (client cache)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+			return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+		}
+		if name != "" {
+			return validateCommandName(name, "--command")
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc("HIGH-RISK: delete a slash command (irreversible; same-name recreate gets a NEW command_id)")
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.GET(slashCommandBasePath).
+				Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command")))
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.DELETE(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		if _, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("DELETE", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"action": "deleted", "command_id": id}
+		if name != "" {
+			out["command"] = name
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, "note: recreating the same command name will yield a NEW command_id.")
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "deleted command_id %s\n", id)
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_delete_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+)
+
+func deleteOKStub(id string) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "DELETE",
+		URL:    slashCommandBasePath + "/" + id,
+		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "msg": "success", "data": map[string]interface{}{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_RequiresYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected confirmation_required without --yes")
+	}
+	if errs.CategoryOf(err) != errs.CategoryConfirmation {
+		t.Fatalf("expected confirmation category, got %v (%v)", errs.CategoryOf(err), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByIDWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	// 上游 DELETE 返回空对象；CLI 必须补 action/command_id（写操作返回资源 ID）
+	if data["action"] != "deleted" || data["command_id"] != "id1" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id7")}))
+	reg.Register(deleteOKStub("id7"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--yes", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got)
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["command"] != "greet" || data["command_id"] != "id7" {
+		t.Fatalf("data = %v", data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_ByNameDryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, []string{"+slash-command-delete",
+		"--command", "greet", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// 两条 Desc 都必须保留：top-level HIGH-RISK 说明和 GET 调用的 resolve 说明
+	// 不能被覆盖（DryRunAPI.Desc 在没有 call 时设置 top-level，append 后设置 per-call）。
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "HIGH-RISK") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep top-level HIGH-RISK desc: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "resolve command_id") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must keep per-call resolve desc: %s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+		{"+slash-command-delete", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--yes", "--as", "bot"},
+	} {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandDelete, args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation error", args)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%v: expected validation problem, got %v", args, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// SlashCommandList lists all slash commands of the current bound app.
+var SlashCommandList = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-list",
+	Description: "List all slash commands (/ commands) registered on the current bound Open Platform app; source of command_id for update/delete (NOT for Miaoda apps - use the apps domain for those)",
+	Risk:        "read",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:read"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Tips: []string{
+		"lark-cli application +slash-command-list --as bot",
+		"user identity needs explicit authorization first: lark-cli auth login --scope application:app_slash_command:read",
+		"the upstream API returns all commands at once (max 100 per app, no pagination)",
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
+			Desc("List all slash commands of the current bound app (read-only)").
+			GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+		if items == nil {
+			items = []interface{}{}
+		}
+		out := map[string]interface{}{"items": items, "count": len(items)}
+		runtime.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d slash command(s)\n", len(items))
+			for _, it := range items {
+				m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				desc := ""
+				if d, ok := m["description"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+					desc, _ = d["default_value"].(string)
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "  /%v\t%v\t%s\n", m["command"], m["command_id"], desc)
+			}
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func appTestConfig() *core.CliConfig {
+	return &core.CliConfig{AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu}
+}
+
+// mountAndRun mounts the shortcut under a parent cobra command and runs it.
+// Mirrors shortcuts/contact tests.
+func mountAndRun(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, args []string, f *cmdutil.Factory, stdout *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	t.Helper()
+	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "application"}
+	s.Mount(parent, f)
+	parent.SetArgs(args)
+	parent.SilenceErrors = true
+	parent.SilenceUsage = true
+	if stdout != nil {
+		stdout.Reset()
+	}
+	return parent.Execute()
+}
+
+func listStub(items []interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
+	return &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "GET",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0, "msg": "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{"items": items},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func sampleItem(name, id string) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"command": name, "command_id": id,
+		"create_time": "1783318553", "update_time": "1783318553",
+		"description": map[string]interface{}{"default_value": "desc of " + name},
+		"icon":        map[string]interface{}{"icon_key": "skill_outlined"},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id1"), sampleItem("weather", "id2")}))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if len(items) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d", len(items))
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+	first := items[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, k := range []string{"command", "command_id", "description", "icon", "create_time", "update_time"} {
+		if _, ok := first[k]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("missing item key %q", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	items, ok := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty list must be [] not %v", data["items"])
+	}
+	if data["count"] != float64(0) {
+		t.Fatalf("count = %v", data["count"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandList_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	if err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandList, []string{"+slash-command-list", "--dry-run", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands") || !strings.Contains(out, "GET") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run must show GET path, got %s", out)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// matchCommandItem finds the item whose "command" equals name (exact match -
+// the server enforces name uniqueness, so first hit is the only hit).
+func matchCommandItem(items []interface{}, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, it := range items {
+		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if m["command"] == name {
+			id, _ := m["command_id"].(string)
+			if id != "" {
+				return id, m
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// commandNotFoundError reports a resolution miss against the live list as an
+// API-category not-found error (the name is a valid argument shape; the
+// resource simply does not exist server-side - this is not a validation
+// failure of caller input).
+func commandNotFoundError(name string) error {
+	return errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeNotFound,
+		"slash command %q not found in the current bound app", name).
+		WithHint("run `lark-cli application +slash-command-list` to see registered commands")
+}
+
+// resolveCommandID resolves a command name to its command_id via the live
+// list endpoint (in-memory only; never touches local files). Requires the
+// read scope on the current identity.
+func resolveCommandID(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, name string) (string, map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("GET", slashCommandBasePath, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	items, _ := data["items"].([]interface{})
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, name)
+	if id == "" {
+		return "", nil, commandNotFoundError(name)
+	}
+	return id, item, nil
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_resolve_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMatchCommandItem(t *testing.T) {
+	items := []interface{}{
+		sampleItem("greet", "id1"),
+		sampleItem("weather", "id2"),
+	}
+	id, item := matchCommandItem(items, "weather")
+	if id != "id2" || item == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("got id=%q item=%v", id, item)
+	}
+	id, item = matchCommandItem(items, "nope")
+	if id != "" || item != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("miss should return empty, got id=%q", id)
+	}
+	// 精确匹配：大小写与空白不做宽容
+	id, _ = matchCommandItem(items, "Greet")
+	if id != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("match must be exact, got %q", id)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveNotFoundErrorShape(t *testing.T) {
+	err := commandNotFoundError("nope")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `"nope"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("err should say not found: %v", err)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// validateUpdateTarget enforces: exactly one of --command-id/--command, and at
+// least one editable field; --description-i18n requires --description (PATCH
+// replaces the whole description object - sending i18n alone would drop
+// default_value; conservative rule, see spec amendment #3).
+func validateUpdateTarget(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command"))
+	if (id == "") == (name == "") {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide exactly one of --command-id or --command").WithParam("--command-id")
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		if err := validateCommandName(name, "--command"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	hasDesc := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("description")) != ""
+	hasI18n := len(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")) > 0
+	hasIcon := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("icon-key")) != ""
+	if !hasDesc && !hasI18n && !hasIcon {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"provide at least one of --description / --description-i18n / --icon-key").WithParam("--description")
+	}
+	if hasI18n && !hasDesc {
+		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--description-i18n requires --description: PATCH replaces the whole description object, so default_value must be provided together").WithParam("--description-i18n")
+	}
+	if _, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SlashCommandUpdate updates description/i18n/icon of an existing slash command.
+var SlashCommandUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "application",
+	Command:     "+slash-command-update",
+	Description: "Update description / localized descriptions / icon of a slash command on the current bound app, addressed by --command-id or by name via --command",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"application:app_slash_command:write"},
+	ConditionalScopes: []string{
+		"application:app_slash_command:read", // only the --command by-name path lists to resolve the id
+	},
+	AuthTypes: []string{"bot", "user"},
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
+		{Name: "command-id", Desc: "target command_id (from +slash-command-list or create output); mutually exclusive with --command"},
+		{Name: "command", Desc: "target command name WITHOUT leading slash; resolved via live list (needs read scope); mutually exclusive with --command-id"},
+		{Name: "description", Desc: "new default description (description.default_value)"},
+		{Name: "description-i18n", Type: "string_array", Desc: "localized description, repeatable <lang>=<text>; REPLACES the whole i18n map (missing languages are dropped); requires --description"},
+		{Name: "icon-key", Desc: "new icon key (invalid keys rejected server-side with code 40000031)"},
+	},
+	Tips: []string{
+		`lark-cli application +slash-command-update --command greet --description "new text" --as bot`,
+		"PATCH is field-level partial: fields you do not pass are preserved server-side",
+		"the command NAME itself cannot be changed (API limitation): rename = delete + create (new command_id)",
+	},
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		return validateUpdateTarget(runtime)
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.NewDryRunAPI().Set("error", err.Error())
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
+		target := runtime.Str("command-id")
+		if target == "" {
+			d.Desc(fmt.Sprintf("resolve command_id by name %q via GET list first", runtime.Str("command"))).
+				GET(slashCommandBasePath)
+			target = "<resolved_command_id>"
+		}
+		return d.PATCH(slashCommandBasePath + "/" + target).Body(body)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command-id"))
+		if id == "" {
+			resolved, _, err := resolveCommandID(runtime, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("command")))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			id = resolved
+		}
+		i18n, err := parseDescriptionI18n(runtime.StrArray("description-i18n"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := buildSlashCommandBody("", runtime.Str("description"), i18n, runtime.Str("icon-key"))
+		data, err := runtime.CallAPITyped("PATCH", slashCommandBasePath+"/"+validate.EncodePathSegment(id), nil, body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if data == nil {
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		data["action"] = "updated"
+		fmt.Fprintln(runtime.IO().ErrOut, clientCacheHint)
+		runtime.OutFormat(data, nil, func(w io.Writer) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "updated /%v (command_id: %v)\n", data["command"], data["command_id"])
+		})
+		return nil
+	},
+}

shortcuts/application/slash_command_update_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+)
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id1"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command-id", "id1", "--description", "new", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+	var got map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("json: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := got["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if data["action"] != "updated" {
+		t.Fatalf("action = %v", data["action"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByName(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub([]interface{}{sampleItem("greet", "id9")}))
+	reg.Register(patchOKStub("id9"))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "greet", "--icon-key", "skill_outlined", "--format", "json", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_ByNameNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	reg.Register(listStub(nil))
+
+	err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, []string{"+slash-command-update",
+		"--command", "nope", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}, f, stdout)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not found, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, appTestConfig())
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{"both id and name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--command", "greet", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"neither id nor name", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--description", "x", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"no editable field", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--as", "bot"}},
+		{"i18n without description", []string{"+slash-command-update", "--command-id", "id1", "--description-i18n", "zh_cn=x", "--as", "bot"}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		err := mountAndRun(t, SlashCommandUpdate, c.args, f, stdout)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation error", c.name)
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+		if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
+			t.Errorf("%s: expected validation problem, got %v", c.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_list.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: event at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -145,10 +145,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 	existing := map[string]bool{}
 	token := ""
 	for {
-		params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 100}
-		if env != "" {
-			params["env"] = env
-		}
+		params := map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 100}
 		if token != "" {
 			params["page_token"] = token
 		}
@@ -171,11 +168,7 @@ func fetchExistingTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[st
 
 // fetchAuditEnabledTables 拉审计状态，返回当前已开启审计的表名集合（status 命令同源接口）。
 func fetchAuditEnabledTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env string) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	statusParams := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if env != "" {
-		statusParams["env"] = env
-	}
-	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), statusParams, nil)
+	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appAuditStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": env}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -215,10 +208,11 @@ func auditListTables(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
 
 // buildAuditListParams 组装 audit_list 查询参数：env / tables(逗号拼接) / page_size 及可选 since/until/page_token。
 func buildAuditListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, tables []string) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"tables":    strings.Join(tables, ","),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_set.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to enable audit for", Required: true},
 		{Name: "retention", Default: "7d", Enum: auditRetentions, Desc: "how long to keep audit logs"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Enable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": true, "retention": rctx.Str("retention")})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditEnable = common.Shortcut{
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Enabling audit logging for " + table)
 		defer stop()
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": true, "retention": retention})
 		stop()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table to disable audit for", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appAuditSetPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Disable table audit").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")), "enabled": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditDisable = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		table := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table"))
 		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appAuditSetPath(appID),
-			dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}),
+			map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)},
 			map[string]interface{}{"table": table, "enabled": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbAuditSetHint)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_audit_status.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "show status for a single table (default: all configured tables)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var AppsDBAuditStatus = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildAuditStatusParams 组装 audit_status 查询参数：env 及可选 table（单表查询）。
 func buildAuditStatusParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if t := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")); t != "" {
 		params["table"] = t
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_changelog_list.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "until", Desc: "filter: changed at or before; same formats as --since"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ var AppsDBChangelogList = common.Shortcut{
 
 // buildChangelogParams 组装 changelog_list 查询参数：env / page_size 及可选 table/change_id/since/until/page_token。
 func buildChangelogParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	addStr := func(flag, key string) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str(flag)); v != "" {
 			params[key] = v

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_export.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "source table", Required: true},
 		{Name: "output", Desc: "local output path; extension picks format .csv/.json/.sql (default: <table>.csv)"},
 		{Name: "limit", Type: "int", Default: "5000", Desc: "max rows to export (1..5000)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "source db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDataExportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Export Miaoda app table data (raw bytes)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
-				"table":  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{
+				"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("table")),
 				"format": format, "limit": rctx.Int("limit"),
-			}))
+			})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -95,18 +95,15 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 		// total 查询失败不阻断导出——回退到按导出文件内容数行。
 		total, totalErr := queryExportTotal(rctx, appID, dbEnv(rctx), table)
 
-		exportQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{
-			"table":  []string{table},
-			"format": []string{format},
-			"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
-		}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			exportQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
-			HttpMethod:  http.MethodGet,
-			ApiPath:     appDataExportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: exportQuery,
+			HttpMethod: http.MethodGet,
+			ApiPath:    appDataExportPath(appID),
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{
+				"env":    []string{dbEnv(rctx)},
+				"table":  []string{table},
+				"format": []string{format},
+				"limit":  []string{strconv.Itoa(rctx.Int("limit"))},
+			},
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "export request failed").WithCause(err).WithRetryable(), dbDataExportHint)
@@ -160,11 +157,8 @@ var AppsDBDataExport = common.Shortcut{
 // queryExportTotal 调 GetAppTableRecordList（page_size=1）取 total（符合条件的记录总数）。
 // 该接口与 +db-data-export 同为 spark:app:read scope，避免导出命令被迫升级到写权限。
 func queryExportTotal(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, env, table string) (int, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{"page_size": 1}
-	if env != "" {
-		params["env"] = env
-	}
-	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table), params, nil)
+	raw, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appTableRecordsPath(appID, table),
+		map[string]interface{}{"env": env, "page_size": 1}, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "local data file (.csv/.json), relative to cwd", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "target table (default: file name without extension)"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST(appDataImportPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Import data file into Miaoda app table (multipart upload)").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"table": importTableName(rctx)})).
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx), "table": importTableName(rctx)}).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"file_name": fileName, "file": "<contents of --file>"})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -100,14 +100,10 @@ var AppsDBDataImport = common.Shortcut{
 		fd.AddField("file_name", fileName)
 		fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(content))
 
-		importQuery := larkcore.QueryParams{"table": []string{table}}
-		if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-			importQuery["env"] = []string{env}
-		}
 		resp, err := rctx.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
 			HttpMethod:  http.MethodPost,
 			ApiPath:     appDataImportPath(appID),
-			QueryParams: importQuery,
+			QueryParams: larkcore.QueryParams{"env": []string{dbEnv(rctx)}, "table": []string{table}},
 			Body:        fd,
 		}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
 		if err != nil {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_data_import_test.go

@@ -121,31 +121,6 @@ func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunMultipartShape(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 dry-run 的 query
-// 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支），但仍携带 table。
-func TestAppsDBDataImport_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	chdirTemp(t)
-	_ = os.WriteFile("orders.csv", []byte("id\n1\n"), 0o600)
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBDataImport,
-		[]string{"+db-data-import", "--app-id", "app_x", "--file", "orders.csv", "--dry-run", "--yes", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	p := env.API[0].Params
-	if _, ok := p["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-	if p["table"] != "orders" {
-		t.Fatalf("table should still default to file basename, got params=%v", p)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestAppsDBDataImport_Success 验证成功导入后输出含 table、rows 与回显的 file 名。
 func TestAppsDBDataImport_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	chdirTemp(t)

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_migrate.go

@@ -97,16 +97,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// 先 dry_run 预览拿待发布变更数（对齐 miaoda-cli 的 diff-then-apply）：服务端在未经
-		// dry_run 预热时直接 apply，虽发布成功却把 changes_applied 回填成 0（展示「Migrated (0 changes)」）。
-		// 这一步既预热服务端计数、又作为 apply 仍回 0 时的兜底数。dry_run 报错（如无待发布变更）不阻断，
-		// 交由下面真实 apply 统一报同样的业务错。
-		pending := 0
-		var previewFrom, previewTo string
-		if preview, perr := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": true}); perr == nil {
-			pending = len(projectMigrationChanges(preview["changes"]))
-			previewFrom, previewTo = common.GetString(preview, "from"), common.GetString(preview, "to")
-		}
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Applying migration (dev → online)")
 		defer stop()
 		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appEnvMigratePath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"dry_run": false})
@@ -114,12 +104,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbEnvMigrateHint)
 		}
 		from, to := common.GetString(submit, "from"), common.GetString(submit, "to")
-		if from == "" {
-			from = previewFrom
-		}
-		if to == "" {
-			to = previewTo
-		}
 		taskID := common.GetString(submit, "task_id")
 		applied := intFromAny(submit["changes_applied"])
 		if applied == 0 {
@@ -147,10 +131,6 @@ var AppsDBEnvMigrate = common.Shortcut{
 				applied = n
 			}
 		}
-		// 服务端把发布成功的变更数回 0 时，用发布前 dry_run 预览的 pending 数兜底，避免误显示「(0 changes)」。
-		if applied == 0 && pending > 0 {
-			applied = pending
-		}
 		stop() // clear spinner before printing the result
 		out := map[string]interface{}{"status": "migrated", "from": from, "to": to, "changes_applied": applied}
 		rctx.OutFormat(out, nil, func(w io.Writer) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_env_recovery_quota_test.go

@@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_DryRunBody(t *testing.T) {
 // 异步：submit 返 task_id，status 立刻 applied → CLI 对外统一 migrated。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -128,10 +126,8 @@ func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_AsyncPollSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 // TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError 验证轮询到 failed 时返回 API/server_error 类型错误，携带服务端 message 与恢复 hint。
 func TestAppsDBEnvMigrate_PollFailedSurfacesError(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	// Reusable：Execute 现在会先打一次 dry_run 预览拿待发布数、再打 apply（对齐 miaoda-cli 的
-	// diff-then-apply，兜底服务端 apply 少报 changes_applied 的情况），故同一 POST 端点被调用两次。
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL, Reusable: true,
+		Method: "POST", URL: dbEnvMigrateURL,
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"from": "dev", "to": "online", "task_id": "t1"}},
 	})
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -323,31 +319,6 @@ func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_WithQuotaPretty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // 配额未对接（storage_quota_bytes=0）→ json 删 quota/usage_percent，仅留已用量与 tables/views。
-// TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset 验证不传 --environment 时 quota-get 的 dry-run
-// query 不带 env 键（交服务端按应用形态自动选分支）。
-func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_DryRunOmitsEnvWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsDBQuotaGet,
-		[]string{"+db-quota-get", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dry-run", "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
-	}
-	var env struct {
-		API []struct {
-			Method string                 `json:"method"`
-			URL    string                 `json:"url"`
-			Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-		} `json:"api"`
-	}
-	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &env)
-	a := env.API[0]
-	if a.Method != "GET" || a.URL != dbQuotaURL {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run = %s %s", a.Method, a.URL)
-	}
-	if _, ok := a.Params["env"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("no --environment → env key must be omitted, got params=%v", a.Params)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAppsDBQuotaGet_NoQuotaOmitsFields(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_execute.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var AppsDBExecute = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "sql", Desc: "SQL text; use - to read stdin. Mutually exclusive with --file",
 			Input: []string{common.Stdin}},
 		{Name: "file", Desc: "path to a .sql file (relative to cwd). Mutually exclusive with --sql"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -291,9 +291,10 @@ func parseErrorSentinel(data string) (int, string) {
 //
 // CLI 永远走 DBA 模式，原子性由用户在 SQL 内显式 BEGIN/COMMIT 控制；不暴露 transactional flag 给用户。
 func buildDBSQLParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	return dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":           dbEnv(rctx),
 		"transactional": false,
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 // resolveExecuteSQL 返回要执行的 SQL，在用时（DryRun/Execute）现读，使 --file 的内容

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_quota_get.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ var AppsDBQuotaGet = common.Shortcut{
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(appDbQuotaPath(appID)).
 			Desc("Get Miaoda app database storage usage").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}))
+			Params(map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+		data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appDbQuotaPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, appIDListHint)
 		}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_recovery.go

@@ -32,23 +32,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryDiff = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Preview PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": true})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -85,23 +81,19 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:    []string{"spark:app:write"},
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
+	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "Miaoda app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "target", Desc: "point in time to restore to; relative (2h/3d) | date | datetime | ISO 8601 w/ TZ", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return normalizeTimeFlags(rctx, "target")
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		appID, _ := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().POST(appRecoveryPath(appID)).Desc("Apply PITR recovery").
-			Params(dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})).
 			Body(map[string]interface{}{"target": rctx.Str("target"), "dry_run": false})
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -112,7 +104,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		target := rctx.Str("target")
 		stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Restoring database (target: " + target + ")")
 		defer stop()
-		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
+		submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": false})
 		if err != nil {
 			return withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 		}
@@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 		}
 		final, perr := pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 2*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 			func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), nil)
+				return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryApplyStatusPath(appID), nil, nil)
 			},
 			func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 				switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "status")) {
@@ -165,7 +157,7 @@ var AppsDBRecoveryApply = common.Shortcut{
 func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	stop := rctx.StartSpinner("Previewing recovery impact (target: " + target + ")")
 	defer stop()
-	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{}), map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
+	submit, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("POST", appRecoveryPath(appID), nil, map[string]interface{}{"target": target, "dry_run": true})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, withAppsHint(err, dbRecoveryHint)
 	}
@@ -175,7 +167,7 @@ func runRecoveryPreview(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, target string) (map[
 	}
 	return pollUntil(rctx.Ctx(), 1*time.Second, 2*time.Minute,
 		func() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}), nil)
+			return rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", appRecoveryDiffStatusPath(appID), map[string]interface{}{"preview_request_id": prid}, nil)
 		},
 		func(d map[string]interface{}) (bool, error) {
 			switch strings.ToLower(common.GetString(d, "preview_status")) {
@@ -203,13 +195,13 @@ type recoveryChange struct {
 // recoveryDiffOutput 组装 diff 输出：target / tables_affected / changes[] / estimated_seconds。
 func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
 	arr, _ := preview["changes"].([]interface{})
-	raw := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
+	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(arr))
 	for _, it := range arr {
 		m, ok := it.(map[string]interface{})
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		raw = append(raw, recoveryChange{
+		changes = append(changes, recoveryChange{
 			Table:     common.GetString(m, "table"),
 			Inserted:  m["inserted"],
 			Deleted:   m["deleted"],
@@ -217,33 +209,16 @@ func recoveryDiffOutput(target string, preview map[string]interface{}) map[strin
 			DroppedAt: common.GetString(m, "dropped_at"),
 		})
 	}
-	// 服务端可能对同一张表既下发 schema 动作(drop/restore/alter)、又下发纯数据行变更。
-	// schema 动作已涵盖数据结果(如 drop 隐含删光行)，丢弃该表的冗余数据行那条，避免同表
-	// 两行 + tables_affected 翻倍。
-	hasSchema := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action != "" {
-			hasSchema[c.Table] = true
-		}
-	}
-	changes := make([]recoveryChange, 0, len(raw))
-	for _, c := range raw {
-		if c.Action == "" && hasSchema[c.Table] {
-			continue
-		}
-		changes = append(changes, c)
-	}
-	// tables_affected 按去重后的不同表数计(而非变更条数)。
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, c := range changes {
-		seen[c.Table] = true
+	tablesAffected := intFromAny(preview["tables_affected"])
+	if tablesAffected == 0 {
+		tablesAffected = len(changes)
 	}
 	est := intFromAny(preview["estimated_seconds"])
 	if est == 0 {
 		est = 30 // PRD 兜底
 	}
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"target": target, "tables_affected": len(seen),
+		"target": target, "tables_affected": tablesAffected,
 		"changes": changes, "estimated_seconds": est,
 	}
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_get.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: append([]common.Flag{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "table", Desc: "table name", Required: true},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var AppsDBTableGet = common.Shortcut{
 // CLI 检测 rctx.Format == "pretty" 时给 server 带 format=ddl，要求返 CREATE 语句文本；
 // 其他 format（含默认 json）不传该参数，让 server 返默认结构化字段。
 func buildDBTableGetParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{})
+	params := map[string]interface{}{"env": dbEnv(rctx)}
 	if rctx.Format == "pretty" {
 		params["format"] = "ddl"
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ var AppsDBTableList = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app id", Required: true},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "page size"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination cursor from previous response"},
-	}, dbEnvFlags("", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment; leave unset to auto-select (multi-env app uses dev, single-env uses online), or pass dev/online")...),
+	}, dbEnvFlags("dev", []string{"dev", "online"}, "target db environment (default dev; use online for the online environment, or for an app whose DB is not multi-env)")...),
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := requireAppID(rctx.Str("app-id")); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -111,9 +110,10 @@ func projectTableListItems(raw interface{}) []dbTableListItem {
 }
 
 func buildDBTableListParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	params := dbEnvParams(rctx, map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]interface{}{
+		"env":       dbEnv(rctx),
 		"page_size": rctx.Int("page-size"),
-	})
+	}
 	if token := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("page-token")); token != "" {
 		params["page_token"] = token
 	}
@@ -286,17 +286,6 @@ func numericAsFloat(raw interface{}) (float64, bool) {
 			return 0, false
 		}
 		return f, true
-	case string:
-		// 服务端有些数值字段（如 recovery diff 的 inserted/deleted 行数）以字符串下发。
-		s := strings.TrimSpace(v)
-		if s == "" {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		return f, true
 	case nil:
 		return 0, false
 	}

shortcuts/apps/apps_db_table_list_test.go

@@ -236,11 +236,7 @@ func TestNumericAsFloat_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		{"json.Number valid", json.Number("13.5"), 13.5, true},
 		{"json.Number invalid", json.Number("abc"), 0, false},
 		{"nil", nil, 0, false},
-		{"non-numeric string", "x", 0, false},
-		{"numeric string", "13.5", 13.5, true},
-		{"numeric string int", "2", 2, true},
-		{"numeric string padded", " 13.5 ", 13.5, true},
-		{"empty string", "", 0, false},
+		{"unsupported string", "x", 0, false},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/apps/db_common.go

@@ -34,16 +34,6 @@ func dbEnv(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) string {
 	return rctx.Str("environment")
 }
 
-// dbEnvParams 把 env 并入 params：仅当显式指定了环境（非空）才带 env 键；未指定（空）时
-// 省略该键，由服务端按应用多环境状态自动选分支（多环境→dev，单环境→online）。与家族对
-// 空可选参数的 omit-empty 约定一致——不发空串，wire 上真正不带 env。原样返回同一个 map 便于链式。
-func dbEnvParams(rctx *common.RuntimeContext, params map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	if env := dbEnv(rctx); env != "" {
-		params["env"] = env
-	}
-	return params
-}
-
 // rejectLegacyEnvFlag 在 Validate 阶段拦截已移除的 --env：显式传了就报清晰的 validation 错，指向 --environment。
 func rejectLegacyEnvFlag(rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	if rctx.Changed("env") {

shortcuts/base/record_json_shorthand_test.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-func mountBaseShortcutFlags(t *testing.T, s common.Shortcut, name string) *cobra.Command {
-	t.Helper()
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
-	s.Mount(parent, &cmdutil.Factory{})
-	cmd, _, err := parent.Find([]string{name})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Find(%s) error = %v", name, err)
-	}
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// record-list 获得 --json 简写
-func TestRecordListRegistersJSONShorthand(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountBaseShortcutFlags(t, BaseRecordList, "+record-list")
-	fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json")
-	if fl == nil {
-		t.Fatal("+record-list missing --json shorthand")
-	}
-	if fl.Usage != "shorthand for --format json" {
-		t.Errorf("usage = %q, want shorthand", fl.Usage)
-	}
-	if def := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").DefValue; def != "markdown" {
-		t.Errorf("format default = %q, want markdown (unchanged)", def)
-	}
-}
-
-// record-search / record-get 的 --json 保持请求体语义，不被覆盖（回归锚点）
-func TestRecordSearchGetKeepRequestBodyJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-		cmdName  string
-	}{
-		{"record-search", BaseRecordSearch, "+record-search"},
-		{"record-get", BaseRecordGet, "+record-get"},
-	} {
-		cmd := mountBaseShortcutFlags(t, tc.shortcut, tc.cmdName)
-		fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json")
-		if fl == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("%s: --json (request body) missing", tc.name)
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(fl.Usage, "shorthand") {
-			t.Fatalf("%s: request-body --json overwritten by shorthand: %q", tc.name, fl.Usage)
-		}
-		if fl.Value.Type() != "string" {
-			t.Fatalf("%s: --json type = %q, want string", tc.name, fl.Value.Type())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Enum 已接入：help 描述携带枚举后缀（框架对带 Enum 的 flag 自动追加 " (markdown|json)"）
-func TestRecordReadFormatFlagCarriesEnum(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountBaseShortcutFlags(t, BaseRecordList, "+record-list")
-	usage := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Usage
-	if !strings.Contains(usage, "(markdown|json)") {
-		t.Fatalf("format usage missing enum suffix: %q", usage)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/base/record_list.go

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ func recordReadFormatFlag() common.Flag {
 	return common.Flag{
 		Name:    "format",
 		Default: "markdown",
-		Enum:    []string{"markdown", "json"},
 		Desc:    "output format: markdown (default) | json",
 	}
 }

shortcuts/common/runner.go

@@ -889,7 +889,6 @@ func (s Shortcut) mountDeclarative(ctx context.Context, parent *cobra.Command, f
 		}
 	}
 	cmdmeta.SetSource(cmd, cmdmeta.SourceShortcut, false)
-	cmdmeta.SetAffordanceRef(cmd, shortcut.Service, shortcut.Command)
 	cmdutil.SetSupportedIdentities(cmd, shortcut.AuthTypes)
 	registerShortcutFlagsWithContext(ctx, cmd, f, &shortcut)
 	cmdutil.SetTips(cmd, shortcut.Tips)
@@ -1027,7 +1026,6 @@ func newRuntimeContext(cmd *cobra.Command, f *cmdutil.Factory, s *Shortcut, conf
 	}
 	rctx.larkSDK = sdk
 
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, s)
 	rctx.Format = rctx.Str("format")
 	rctx.JqExpr, _ = cmd.Flags().GetString("jq")
 	return rctx, nil
@@ -1173,75 +1171,6 @@ func registerShortcutFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, f *cmdutil.Factory, s *Shortcut)
 	registerShortcutFlagsWithContext(context.Background(), cmd, f, s)
 }
 
-// shortcutDeclaresJSONFlag reports whether the shortcut itself declares a flag
-// named "json" in its Flags list (custom semantics, e.g. event +subscribe's
-// pretty-print switch or base +record-search's request-body payload).
-// Framework-injected flags never appear in s.Flags, so this cleanly separates
-// "self-declared json" from "injected shorthand".
-func shortcutDeclaresJSONFlag(s *Shortcut) bool {
-	for _, fl := range s.Flags {
-		if fl.Name == "json" {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// shortcutFormatSupportsJSON reports whether the command's format flag accepts
-// "json": a self-declared format supports it only when its Enum lists "json";
-// a framework-injected default format (no format entry in s.Flags) always does.
-func shortcutFormatSupportsJSON(s *Shortcut) bool {
-	for _, fl := range s.Flags {
-		if fl.Name == "format" {
-			return slices.Contains(fl.Enum, "json")
-		}
-	}
-	return true // framework-injected: json (default) | pretty | table | ndjson | csv
-}
-
-// ensureJSONShorthand registers --json as a shorthand for --format json when:
-//  1. the command has a format flag (self-declared or framework-injected), AND
-//  2. that format supports "json" (see shortcutFormatSupportsJSON), AND
-//  3. no flag named "json" is registered yet — pflag panics on duplicate
-//     registration, and commands that declare their own --json (event
-//     +subscribe, base +record-search/-get) keep their custom semantics.
-func ensureJSONShorthand(cmd *cobra.Command, s *Shortcut) {
-	// A shortcut that declares its own "json" flag defines custom semantics
-	// (e.g. pretty-print switch, request-body payload) — never a shorthand.
-	if shortcutDeclaresJSONFlag(s) {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("format") == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !shortcutFormatSupportsJSON(s) {
-		return
-	}
-	// Safety net: pflag panics on duplicate registration.
-	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("json") != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("json", false, "shorthand for --format json")
-}
-
-// applyJSONShorthand folds the injected --json shorthand into the format flag
-// itself, before rctx.Format caches it — so both the cached value (OutFormat,
-// ValidateJqFlags, dry-run) and later runtime.Str("format") reads observe
-// "json". An explicitly passed --format always wins over the shorthand (the
-// shorthand only fills in when the user did not choose a format). Shortcuts
-// that declare their own "json" flag keep its custom semantics untouched.
-func applyJSONShorthand(cmd *cobra.Command, s *Shortcut) {
-	if shortcutDeclaresJSONFlag(s) {
-		return
-	}
-	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("json") == nil || cmd.Flags().Changed("format") {
-		return
-	}
-	if set, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("json"); set {
-		_ = cmd.Flags().Set("format", "json")
-	}
-}
-
 func registerShortcutFlagsWithContext(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, f *cmdutil.Factory, s *Shortcut) {
 	for _, fl := range s.Flags {
 		desc := fl.Desc
@@ -1305,8 +1234,10 @@ func registerShortcutFlagsWithContext(ctx context.Context, cmd *cobra.Command, f
 		cmdutil.RegisterFlagCompletion(cmd, "format", func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
 			return []string{"json", "pretty", "table", "ndjson", "csv"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
 		})
+		if cmd.Flags().Lookup("json") == nil {
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("json", false, "shorthand for --format json")
+		}
 	}
-	ensureJSONShorthand(cmd, s)
 	if s.Risk == "high-risk-write" {
 		cmd.Flags().Bool("yes", false, "confirm high-risk operation")
 	}

shortcuts/common/runner_json_shorthand_test.go

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package common
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-)
-
-const jsonShorthandUsage = "shorthand for --format json"
-
-func mountTestShortcut(t *testing.T, s Shortcut) *cobra.Command {
-	t.Helper()
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
-	s.Mount(parent, f)
-	cmd, _, err := parent.Find([]string{s.Command})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Find() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// 自定义 format 且 Enum 含 json → 注册简写（本次修复的核心行为）
-func TestJSONShorthand_CustomFormatWithJSONEnum_Registered(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, Shortcut{
-		Service: "mail", Command: "+fake-triage", Description: "x",
-		Flags:   []Flag{{Name: "format", Default: "table", Enum: []string{"table", "json", "data"}, Desc: "fmt"}},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	})
-	fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json")
-	if fl == nil {
-		t.Fatal("--json not registered for custom-format shortcut whose Enum contains json")
-	}
-	if fl.Usage != jsonShorthandUsage {
-		t.Errorf("usage = %q, want %q", fl.Usage, jsonShorthandUsage)
-	}
-	// 默认输出格式不被改变
-	if def := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").DefValue; def != "table" {
-		t.Errorf("format default = %q, want table", def)
-	}
-}
-
-// 自定义 format 但 Enum 不含 json → 不注册
-func TestJSONShorthand_CustomFormatWithoutJSONEnum_NotRegistered(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, Shortcut{
-		Service: "x", Command: "+no-json", Description: "x",
-		Flags:   []Flag{{Name: "format", Default: "csv", Enum: []string{"csv", "table"}, Desc: "fmt"}},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	})
-	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("json") != nil {
-		t.Fatal("--json must NOT be registered when format Enum lacks json")
-	}
-}
-
-// 自定义 format 但无 Enum（现状 triage 形态）→ 不注册（Enum 是判定依据）
-func TestJSONShorthand_CustomFormatNoEnum_NotRegistered(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, Shortcut{
-		Service: "x", Command: "+legacy", Description: "x",
-		Flags:   []Flag{{Name: "format", Default: "table", Desc: "fmt"}},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	})
-	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("json") != nil {
-		t.Fatal("--json must NOT be registered when format has no Enum metadata")
-	}
-}
-
-// 自声明 json flag（subscribe 的 pretty / record-search 的请求体）→ 不覆盖、不 panic、语义保留
-func TestJSONShorthand_SelfDeclaredJSON_Preserved(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, Shortcut{
-		Service: "event", Command: "+fake-subscribe", Description: "x",
-		Flags: []Flag{
-			{Name: "json", Type: "bool", Desc: "pretty-print JSON instead of NDJSON"},
-		},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	})
-	fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json")
-	if fl == nil {
-		t.Fatal("self-declared --json missing")
-	}
-	if fl.Usage != "pretty-print JSON instead of NDJSON" {
-		t.Errorf("self-declared --json usage overwritten: %q", fl.Usage)
-	}
-}
-
-// parseMounted mounts the shortcut and parses args against the command's FlagSet
-// (registration side effects included), without executing RunE.
-func parseMounted(t *testing.T, s Shortcut, args []string) *cobra.Command {
-	t.Helper()
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, s)
-	if err := cmd.ParseFlags(args); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseFlags(%v) error = %v", args, err)
-	}
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func customFormatShortcut() Shortcut {
-	return Shortcut{
-		Service: "mail", Command: "+fake-triage", Description: "x",
-		Flags:   []Flag{{Name: "format", Default: "table", Enum: []string{"table", "json", "data"}, Desc: "fmt"}},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	}
-}
-
-// --json 单独使用 → format 归一化为 json
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_JSONAlone_SetsFormatJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	s := customFormatShortcut()
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, []string{"--json"})
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Value.String(); got != "json" {
-		t.Fatalf("format = %q, want json", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// 显式 --format 优先于 --json 简写：--format table --json → table
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_ExplicitFormatWins(t *testing.T) {
-	s := customFormatShortcut()
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, []string{"--format", "table", "--json"})
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Value.String(); got != "table" {
-		t.Fatalf("format = %q, want table (explicit --format must win)", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// --format json --json → json（一致，无冲突）
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_ExplicitJSONFormatConsistent(t *testing.T) {
-	s := customFormatShortcut()
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, []string{"--format", "json", "--json"})
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Value.String(); got != "json" {
-		t.Fatalf("format = %q, want json", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// 均不传 → 默认值不变
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_NoFlags_DefaultUntouched(t *testing.T) {
-	s := customFormatShortcut()
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, nil)
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Value.String(); got != "table" {
-		t.Fatalf("format = %q, want table (default untouched)", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// 自声明 string 型 --json（record-search 形态：format+json 双声明）→ 归一化跳过
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_SelfDeclaredStringJSON_Skipped(t *testing.T) {
-	s := Shortcut{
-		Service: "base", Command: "+fake-record-search", Description: "x",
-		Flags: []Flag{
-			{Name: "format", Default: "markdown", Enum: []string{"markdown", "json"}, Desc: "fmt"},
-			{Name: "json", Desc: "request body JSON object"},
-		},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	}
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, []string{"--json", `{"keyword":"Alice"}`})
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("format").Value.String(); got != "markdown" {
-		t.Fatalf("format = %q, want markdown (self-declared json must not normalize)", got)
-	}
-	if got := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json").Value.String(); got != `{"keyword":"Alice"}` {
-		t.Fatalf("request-body --json corrupted: %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// 自声明 bool 型 --json（subscribe 形态：无自定义 format，框架注入 format）→ 归一化跳过
-func TestApplyJSONShorthand_SelfDeclaredBoolJSON_Skipped(t *testing.T) {
-	s := Shortcut{
-		Service: "event", Command: "+fake-subscribe", Description: "x",
-		Flags: []Flag{
-			{Name: "json", Type: "bool", Desc: "pretty-print JSON instead of NDJSON"},
-		},
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	}
-	cmd := parseMounted(t, s, []string{"--json"})
-	applyJSONShorthand(cmd, &s)
-	// 注入的 format 默认即 json；这里断言的是 Changed 状态未被归一化污染
-	if cmd.Flags().Changed("format") {
-		t.Fatal("normalization must not touch format for shortcuts declaring their own --json")
-	}
-}
-
-// 无自定义 format（普通命令）→ 注入默认 format + 简写（现状回归）
-func TestJSONShorthand_DefaultInjectedFormat_StillRegistered(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := mountTestShortcut(t, Shortcut{
-		Service: "im", Command: "+plain", Description: "x",
-		Execute: func(context.Context, *RuntimeContext) error { return nil },
-	})
-	fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("json")
-	if fl == nil {
-		t.Fatal("--json missing on default-format shortcut (regression)")
-	}
-	if fl.Usage != jsonShorthandUsage {
-		t.Errorf("usage = %q, want %q", fl.Usage, jsonShorthandUsage)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/contact/contact_search_user.go

@@ -150,10 +150,12 @@ var ContactSearchUser = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "queries", Desc: "comma-separated keywords searched in parallel; output is a flat users[] with matched_query plus a queries[] sidecar"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
+		"Keyword search: lark-cli contact +search-user --query 'alice'",
+		"Look up by ID (or 'me' for self): lark-cli contact +search-user --user-ids 'ou_xxx,me'",
 		"Filter-only enumeration — users you've chatted with: lark-cli contact +search-user --has-chatted",
 		"Refine same-name hits: lark-cli contact +search-user --query '张三' --has-chatted --exclude-external-users",
 		"Multi-name fanout: lark-cli contact +search-user --queries 'alice,bob,张三'",
-		"on has_more=true add filters or tighten --query — there is no auto-pagination.",
+		"open_id is the stable identifier for follow-up commands; on has_more=true add filters or tighten --query — there is no auto-pagination.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return validateSearchUser(runtime)

shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources.go

@@ -27,17 +27,12 @@ const (
 	html5BlockDataAttr        = "data"
 	html5BlockReferenceRoot   = "doc-fetch-resources"
 	html5BlockReferenceMaxRaw = 1024
-
-	whiteboardTag      = "whiteboard"
-	whiteboardTypeAttr = "type"
-	whiteboardPathAttr = "path"
 )
 
 var (
 	html5BlockStartTagPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>`)
 	html5BlockElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<html5-block\b[^>]*>(.*?)</html5-block>`)
 	html5BlockSafeNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`)
-	whiteboardElementPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)<whiteboard\b[^>]*(?:/>|>.*?</whiteboard>)`)
 )
 
 type html5BlockReferenceEntry struct {
@@ -63,11 +58,6 @@ type html5BlockStartTag struct {
 	SelfClosing bool
 }
 
-type whiteboardStartTag struct {
-	Attrs       []html5BlockAttr
-	SelfClosing bool
-}
-
 func buildCreateBodyWithHTML5ReferenceMap(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	body := buildCreateBody(runtime)
 	if runtime.Str("content") == "" && !runtime.Changed("reference-map") {
@@ -125,11 +115,7 @@ func prepareDocsV2WriteInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, input docsV2WriteIn
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
 
-	content, err := prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content)
-	if err != nil {
-		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
-	}
-	content, html5RefMap, err = prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), content, html5RefMap)
+	content, html5RefMap, err := prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime, runtime.Str("doc-format"), input.Content, html5RefMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docsV2WriteInput{}, err
 	}
@@ -246,248 +232,6 @@ func prepareHTML5BlockWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string
 	return out, compactReferenceMap(refMap), nil
 }
 
-func prepareWhiteboardWriteContent(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, format string, content string) (string, error) {
-	if !strings.Contains(content, "<whiteboard") {
-		return content, nil
-	}
-
-	rewrite := func(segment string) (string, error) {
-		return rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime, segment)
-	}
-
-	if strings.TrimSpace(format) != "markdown" {
-		return rewrite(content)
-	}
-
-	var rewriteErrs []error
-	out := applyOutsideCodeFences(content, func(segment string) string {
-		outSegment, rewriteErr := rewrite(segment)
-		if rewriteErr != nil {
-			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, rewriteErr)
-			return segment
-		}
-		return outSegment
-	})
-	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
-		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func rewriteWhiteboardFileRefs(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, content string) (string, error) {
-	var rewriteErrs []error
-	out := whiteboardElementPattern.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, func(raw string) string {
-		rewritten, err := rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime, raw)
-		if err != nil {
-			rewriteErrs = append(rewriteErrs, err)
-			return raw
-		}
-		return rewritten
-	})
-	if len(rewriteErrs) > 0 {
-		return "", aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func rewriteWhiteboardFileRef(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, raw string) (string, error) {
-	startRaw, body, _, ok := splitWhiteboardElement(raw)
-	if !ok {
-		return raw, nil
-	}
-	tag, err := parseWhiteboardStartTag(startRaw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("invalid whiteboard tag: %v", err).WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-
-	pathValue, hasPath := tag.attr(whiteboardPathAttr)
-	bodyPath, hasBodyPath := whiteboardBodyPathRef(body)
-	if !hasPath && !hasBodyPath {
-		return raw, nil
-	}
-	if hasPath && strings.TrimSpace(body) != "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and inline content").WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-	if hasPath && hasBodyPath {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard cannot contain both path and @file body").WithParam("whiteboard")
-	}
-
-	typRaw, ok := tag.attr(whiteboardTypeAttr)
-	if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(typRaw) == "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input requires type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\"").WithParam("type")
-	}
-	typ, ok := canonicalWhiteboardFileType(typRaw)
-	if !ok {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input only supports type=\"svg\", type=\"mermaid\", or type=\"plantuml\", got %q", typRaw).WithParam("type")
-	}
-
-	if hasBodyPath {
-		pathValue = bodyPath
-	}
-	data, err := readWhiteboardPath(runtime, pathValue, typ)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	tag.setAttr(whiteboardTypeAttr, typ)
-	tag.removeAttrs(whiteboardPathAttr)
-	return tag.render(false) + whiteboardContentForType(typ, data) + "</" + whiteboardTag + ">", nil
-}
-
-func splitWhiteboardElement(raw string) (startTag string, body string, selfClosing bool, ok bool) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	selfClosing = strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
-	if selfClosing {
-		return raw, "", true, true
-	}
-	startEnd := strings.Index(raw, ">")
-	if startEnd < 0 {
-		return "", "", false, false
-	}
-	endStart := strings.LastIndex(strings.ToLower(raw), "</whiteboard>")
-	if endStart < 0 || endStart < startEnd {
-		return "", "", false, false
-	}
-	return raw[:startEnd+1], raw[startEnd+1 : endStart], false, true
-}
-
-func whiteboardBodyPathRef(body string) (string, bool) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(body)
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "@@") {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(trimmed, "\r\n") {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return trimmed, true
-}
-
-func canonicalWhiteboardFileType(raw string) (string, bool) {
-	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw)) {
-	case "svg":
-		return "svg", true
-	case "mermaid":
-		return "mermaid", true
-	case "plantuml":
-		return "plantuml", true
-	default:
-		return "", false
-	}
-}
-
-func readWhiteboardPath(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, pathValue string, typ string) (string, error) {
-	pathRaw := strings.TrimSpace(pathValue)
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(pathRaw, "@") {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must start with @, for example @diagram.%s", typ, pathValue, exampleWhiteboardExt(typ)).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	relPath := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(pathRaw, "@"))
-	if relPath == "" {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path cannot be empty after @", typ).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	clean := filepath.Clean(relPath)
-	if filepath.IsAbs(clean) || clean == "." || clean == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(clean, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must be a relative path within the current working directory", typ, pathValue).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	if !whiteboardExtAllowed(typ, strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(clean))) {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q must point to a %s file", typ, pathValue, whiteboardExtList(typ)).WithParam("path")
-	}
-	data, err := cmdutil.ReadInputFile(runtime.FileIO(), clean)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard %s path %q cannot be read from the current working directory; check that the file exists relative to where lark-cli is running: %v", typ, clean, err).
-			WithParam("path").
-			WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: clean, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("whiteboard %s path cannot be read", typ)}).
-			WithCause(err)
-	}
-	return string(data), nil
-}
-
-func whiteboardExtAllowed(typ string, ext string) bool {
-	for _, allowed := range whiteboardAllowedExts(typ) {
-		if ext == allowed {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func whiteboardAllowedExts(typ string) []string {
-	switch typ {
-	case "svg":
-		return []string{".svg"}
-	case "mermaid":
-		return []string{".mermaid", ".mmd"}
-	case "plantuml":
-		return []string{".plantuml", ".puml", ".pu", ".uml"}
-	default:
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-func whiteboardExtList(typ string) string {
-	return strings.Join(whiteboardAllowedExts(typ), ", ")
-}
-
-func exampleWhiteboardExt(typ string) string {
-	exts := whiteboardAllowedExts(typ)
-	if len(exts) == 0 {
-		return "txt"
-	}
-	return strings.TrimPrefix(exts[0], ".")
-}
-
-func whiteboardContentForType(typ string, data string) string {
-	if typ == "svg" {
-		return data
-	}
-	return escapeXMLText(data)
-}
-
-func aggregateWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) error {
-	flatErrs := flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs)
-	messages := make([]string, 0, len(flatErrs))
-	params := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(flatErrs))
-	for _, err := range flatErrs {
-		messages = append(messages, err.Error())
-		params = append(params, whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err)...)
-	}
-	validationErr := common.ValidationErrorf("whiteboard file input failed: %s", strings.Join(messages, "; ")).
-		WithParam("whiteboard").
-		WithCause(errors.Join(flatErrs...))
-	if len(params) > 0 {
-		validationErr.WithParams(params...)
-	}
-	return validationErr
-}
-
-func flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(rewriteErrs []error) []error {
-	flatErrs := make([]error, 0, len(rewriteErrs))
-	for _, err := range rewriteErrs {
-		var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-		if errors.As(err, &validationErr) && validationErr.Param == "whiteboard" && validationErr.Cause != nil {
-			if joined, ok := validationErr.Cause.(interface{ Unwrap() []error }); ok {
-				flatErrs = append(flatErrs, flattenWhiteboardRewriteErrors(joined.Unwrap())...)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		flatErrs = append(flatErrs, err)
-	}
-	return flatErrs
-}
-
-func whiteboardInvalidParamsFromError(err error) []errs.InvalidParam {
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if len(validationErr.Params) > 0 {
-		return validationErr.Params
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != "" {
-		return []errs.InvalidParam{{Name: validationErr.Param, Reason: validationErr.Message}}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func validateHTML5BlockWriteElementBodies(format string, content string) error {
 	validateSegment := func(segment string) error {
 		matches := html5BlockElementPattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(segment, -1)
@@ -877,34 +621,6 @@ func parseHTML5BlockStartTag(raw string) (html5BlockStartTag, error) {
 	return html5BlockStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
 }
 
-func parseWhiteboardStartTag(raw string) (whiteboardStartTag, error) {
-	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	selfClosing := strings.HasSuffix(trimmed, "/>")
-	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(raw))
-	for {
-		tok, err := decoder.Token()
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-				break
-			}
-			return whiteboardStartTag{}, err
-		}
-		start, ok := tok.(xml.StartElement)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if start.Name.Local != whiteboardTag {
-			return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("expected <%s>, got <%s>", whiteboardTag, start.Name.Local) //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
-		}
-		attrs := make([]html5BlockAttr, 0, len(start.Attr))
-		for _, attr := range start.Attr {
-			attrs = append(attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: attr.Name.Local, Value: attr.Value})
-		}
-		return whiteboardStartTag{Attrs: attrs, SelfClosing: selfClosing}, nil
-	}
-	return whiteboardStartTag{}, fmt.Errorf("missing start element") //nolint:forbidigo // intermediate parse helper; callers wrap with typed validation errors.
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
 		if attr.Name == name {
@@ -914,15 +630,6 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
 	return "", false
 }
 
-func (t whiteboardStartTag) attr(name string) (string, bool) {
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if attr.Name == name {
-			return attr.Value, true
-		}
-	}
-	return "", false
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) hasAttr(name string) bool {
 	_, ok := t.attr(name)
 	return ok
@@ -943,31 +650,6 @@ func (t *html5BlockStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
 	t.Attrs = attrs
 }
 
-func (t *whiteboardStartTag) removeAttrs(names ...string) {
-	remove := make(map[string]struct{}, len(names))
-	for _, name := range names {
-		remove[name] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	attrs := t.Attrs[:0]
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if _, ok := remove[attr.Name]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		attrs = append(attrs, attr)
-	}
-	t.Attrs = attrs
-}
-
-func (t *whiteboardStartTag) setAttr(name string, value string) {
-	for i, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		if attr.Name == name {
-			t.Attrs[i].Value = value
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	t.Attrs = append(t.Attrs, html5BlockAttr{Name: name, Value: value})
-}
-
 func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteByte('<')
@@ -992,25 +674,6 @@ func (t html5BlockStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
-func (t whiteboardStartTag) render(selfClosing bool) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteByte('<')
-	b.WriteString(whiteboardTag)
-	for _, attr := range t.Attrs {
-		b.WriteByte(' ')
-		b.WriteString(attr.Name)
-		b.WriteString(`="`)
-		b.WriteString(escapeXMLAttr(attr.Value))
-		b.WriteByte('"')
-	}
-	if selfClosing {
-		b.WriteString("/>")
-	} else {
-		b.WriteByte('>')
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
 func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	for _, r := range value {
@@ -1031,18 +694,3 @@ func escapeXMLAttr(value string) string {
 	}
 	return b.String()
 }
-
-func escapeXMLText(value string) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	for _, r := range value {
-		switch r {
-		case '&':
-			b.WriteString("&amp;")
-		case '<':
-			b.WriteString("&lt;")
-		default:
-			b.WriteRune(r)
-		}
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}

shortcuts/doc/html5_block_resources_test.go

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ package doc
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
@@ -118,61 +116,6 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockReferenceMapFromPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputs(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	files := map[string]string{
-		"diagram.svg":   `<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg>`,
-		"flow.mmd":      "flowchart TD\nA --> B",
-		"sequence.puml": "@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml",
-	}
-	for name, content := range files {
-		if err := os.WriteFile(name, []byte(content), 0o600); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("WriteFile(%s) error: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-	stub := registerDocsAIStub(reg, "POST", "/open-apis/docs_ai/v1/documents", map[string]interface{}{
-		"document": map[string]interface{}{
-			"document_id": "doxcn_new_doc",
-			"revision_id": float64(1),
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@flow.mmd</whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="plantUML" path="@sequence.puml"/>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	body := decodeRequestBody(t, stub.CapturedBody)
-	got := body["content"].(string)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`<whiteboard type="svg"><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10"><text>A</text></svg></whiteboard>`,
-		"<whiteboard type=\"mermaid\">flowchart TD\nA --> B</whiteboard>",
-		"<whiteboard type=\"plantuml\">@startuml\nAlice -> Bob: hi\n@enduml</whiteboard>",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("content missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(got, `path="@`) {
-		t.Fatalf("content still contains whiteboard path attr: %s", got)
-	}
-	if _, ok := body["reference_map"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("whiteboard file input must not create reference_map: %#v", body)
-	}
-}
-
 func findDocsTestFlag(flags []common.Flag, name string) common.Flag {
 	for _, flag := range flags {
 		if flag.Name == name {
@@ -464,119 +407,6 @@ func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockPathReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputReportsAllMissingPaths(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@missing.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="mermaid">@missing.mmd</whiteboard>`,
-			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@missing.puml"></whiteboard>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
-	}
-	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
-		"missing.svg",
-		"missing.mmd",
-		"missing.puml",
-	}, []string{
-		`whiteboard svg path "missing.svg" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard mermaid path "missing.mmd" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard plantuml path "missing.puml" cannot be read`,
-	})
-}
-
-func TestDocsCreateV2WhiteboardFileInputMarkdownReportsMissingPathsAcrossFences(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, docsCreateTestConfig(t, ""))
-
-	err := runDocsCreateShortcut(t, f, stdout, []string{
-		"+create",
-		"--api-version", "v2",
-		"--doc-format", "markdown",
-		"--content", strings.Join([]string{
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@before.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			"```",
-			`<whiteboard type="svg" path="@inside.svg"></whiteboard>`,
-			"```",
-			`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@after.puml"></whiteboard>`,
-		}, "\n"),
-		"--as", "user",
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated whiteboard path error")
-	}
-	assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t, err, []string{
-		"before.svg",
-		"after.puml",
-	}, []string{
-		`whiteboard svg path "before.svg" cannot be read`,
-		`whiteboard plantuml path "after.puml" cannot be read`,
-	})
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "inside.svg") {
-		t.Fatalf("error should ignore fenced whiteboard path, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertWhiteboardFileInputValidation(t *testing.T, err error, wantParams []string, wantMessages []string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("category/subtype = %s/%s, want %s/%s", problem.Category, problem.Subtype, errs.CategoryValidation, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
-	}
-
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != "whiteboard" {
-		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want whiteboard", validationErr.Param)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Cause == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected aggregated error to preserve cause")
-	}
-	var childValidationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(validationErr.Cause, &childValidationErr) || childValidationErr.Cause == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected child validation cause to preserve file read cause, got %#v", validationErr.Cause)
-	}
-
-	gotParams := make(map[string]string, len(validationErr.Params))
-	for _, param := range validationErr.Params {
-		gotParams[param.Name] = param.Reason
-	}
-	if len(gotParams) != len(wantParams) {
-		t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want names %v", validationErr.Params, wantParams)
-	}
-	for _, param := range wantParams {
-		reason, ok := gotParams[param]
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("params = %#v, want name %q", validationErr.Params, param)
-		}
-		if reason == "" {
-			t.Fatalf("param %q missing reason: %#v", param, validationErr.Params)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, want := range wantMessages {
-		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
-			t.Fatalf("error missing %q:\n%v", want, err)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(validationErr.Cause.Error(), want) {
-			t.Fatalf("cause missing %q:\n%v", want, validationErr.Cause)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDocsCreateV2HTML5BlockRejectsInlineContent(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)

shortcuts/mail/helpers.go

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ func hintSendDraft(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, draftID string) {
 // original message as read after a reply/reply-all/forward operation.
 func hintMarkAsRead(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, originalMessageID string) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().ErrOut,
-		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail +message-modify --mailbox '%s' --message-ids '%s' --remove-label-ids UNREAD\n",
-		shellQuoteForHint(mailboxID), shellQuoteForHint(originalMessageID))
+		"tip: mark original as read? lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify_message"+
+			` --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"%s"}' --data '{"message_ids":["%s"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'`+"\n",
+		sanitizeForTerminal(mailboxID), sanitizeForTerminal(originalMessageID))
 }
 
 // hintReadReceiptRequest prints a stderr tip when a message that the caller

shortcuts/mail/helpers_test.go

@@ -465,19 +465,14 @@ func TestPrintWatchOutputSchema(t *testing.T) {
 // TestHintMarkAsRead verifies hint mark as read.
 func TestHintMarkAsRead(t *testing.T) {
 	rt, _, stderr := newOutputRuntime(t)
-	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "mail box;$(whoami)", "msg-\x1b[31m123 'quoted'\nnext")
+	// Inject ANSI escape + message ID to verify sanitization
+	hintMarkAsRead(rt, "me", "msg-\x1b[31m123")
 	out := stderr.String()
 	if strings.Contains(out, "\x1b[") {
 		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should sanitize ANSI escapes, got: %q", out)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "\nnext") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should strip embedded newlines, got: %q", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "--mailbox 'mail box;$(whoami)'") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote mailbox for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "--message-ids 'msg-123 '\\''quoted'\\''next'") {
-		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should quote message ID for shell copy/paste, got: %q", out)
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "msg-123") {
+		t.Errorf("hintMarkAsRead should contain sanitized message ID, got: %q", out)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/mail/mail_json_shorthand_test.go

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-// help 必须列出 --json 简写
-func TestMailTriageHelpListsJSONShorthand(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	if err := runMountedMailShortcutWithCobraOutput(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "-h"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("help returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "shorthand for --format json") {
-		t.Fatalf("triage help missing --json shorthand\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMailWatchHelpListsJSONShorthand(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	if err := runMountedMailShortcutWithCobraOutput(t, MailWatch, []string{"+watch", "-h"}, f, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("help returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "shorthand for --format json") {
-		t.Fatalf("watch help missing --json shorthand\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// 行为验证：--json 走 JSON 输出路径，不输出 table read hint
-func TestMailTriageJSONShorthandDoesNotEmitReadHint(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, stderr, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	registerTriageReadHintStubs(reg)
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "--json", "--max", "1"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("triage --json returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-	if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "tip: read full content:") {
-		t.Fatalf("--json must follow the JSON path, got table hint\nstderr=%s", stderr.String())
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"messages"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("--json stdout missing JSON payload\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// 等价性验证：--json 与 --format json 的 dry-run 输出一致
-func TestMailTriageJSONShorthandDryRunEquivalence(t *testing.T) {
-	f1, stdout1, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	if err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "--json", "--max", "1", "--dry-run"}, f1, stdout1); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("--json --dry-run error: %v", err)
-	}
-	f2, stdout2, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	if err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "--format", "json", "--max", "1", "--dry-run"}, f2, stdout2); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("--format json --dry-run error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if stdout1.String() != stdout2.String() {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run outputs differ:\n--json:\n%s\n--format json:\n%s", stdout1.String(), stdout2.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// 优先级验证：显式 --format table 优先，--json 让位 → 仍走 table 路径
-func TestMailTriageExplicitTableWinsOverJSONShorthand(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, stderr, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	registerTriageReadHintStubs(reg)
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "--format", "table", "--json", "--max", "1"}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("triage returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "tip: read full content:") {
-		t.Fatalf("explicit --format table must win over --json (expected table hint)\nstderr=%s", stderr.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// 错误验证：Enum 硬校验
-func TestMailTriageEnumRejectsUnknownFormat(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailTriage, []string{"+triage", "--format", "bogus", "--max", "1", "--dry-run"}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected validation error for --format bogus")
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %T, want typed errs problem carrier", err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation {
-		t.Fatalf("category = %q, want %q", problem.Category, errs.CategoryValidation)
-	}
-	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument)
-	}
-	var ve *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &ve) {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %T, want *errs.ValidationError", err)
-	}
-	if ve.Param != "--format" {
-		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want --format", ve.Param)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, `invalid value "bogus" for --format`) {
-		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want enum validation message", problem.Message)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "table, json, data") {
-		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want allowed values list", problem.Message)
-	}
-}

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go

@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-func messageManageID(suffix string) string {
-	return "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_" + suffix
-}
-
-func stubMessageManagePost(reg *httpmock.Registry, endpoint string, body map[string]interface{}) *httpmock.Stub {
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/user_mailboxes/me/messages/" + endpoint,
-		Body:   body,
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-	return stub
-}
-
-func decodeMessageManageSummary(t *testing.T, data map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, []interface{}) {
-	t.Helper()
-	success, ok := data["success_message_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("success_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["success_message_ids"])
-	}
-	failed, ok := data["failed_message_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("failed_message_ids = %#v, want array", data["failed_message_ids"])
-	}
-	return success, failed
-}
-
-func requireMessageManageValidationParam(t *testing.T, err error, param string) *errs.ValidationError {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected validation error for %s, got nil", param)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError for %s, got %T", param, err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem for %s, got %T", param, err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/invalid_argument", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != param {
-		t.Fatalf("param = %q, want %q", validationErr.Param, param)
-	}
-	return validationErr
-}
-
-func requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t *testing.T, err error) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected failed precondition error, got nil")
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ValidationError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed Problem, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if problem.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFailedPrecondition {
-		t.Fatalf("problem = %s/%s, want validation/failed_precondition", problem.Category, problem.Subtype)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageManage_NormalizeMessageIDs(t *testing.T) {
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	got, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1, id2, id1})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
-		t.Fatalf("ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
-	}
-	got, err = normalizeMessageManageIDs([]string{id1 + "," + id2, id1})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeMessageManageIDs CSV/repeated returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(got) != 2 || got[0] != id1 || got[1] != id2 {
-		t.Fatalf("CSV/repeated ids = %v, want [%s %s]", got, id1, id2)
-	}
-
-	cases := [][]string{
-		{""},
-		{" id_with_leading_space_12345"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1,msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
-		{"1234567890123456"},
-		{"short"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop!"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop\t"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1\nmsg_abcdefghijklmnop_2"},
-		{"msg_abcdefghijklmnop_1", "msg_abcdefghijklmnop_2 "},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(tc)
-		requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--message-ids")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
-	if MailMessageModify.Command != "+message-modify" {
-		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageModify.Command)
-	}
-	if MailMessageModify.Risk != "write" {
-		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want write", MailMessageModify.Risk)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageModify.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
-		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageModify.AuthTypes)
-	}
-	requiredScopes := map[string]bool{
-		"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify": true,
-	}
-	for _, scope := range MailMessageModify.Scopes {
-		delete(requiredScopes, scope)
-	}
-	if len(requiredScopes) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Scopes missing %v", requiredScopes)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes) != 1 || MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.folder:read" {
-		t.Errorf("ConditionalScopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.folder:read]", MailMessageModify.ConditionalScopes)
-	}
-	flags := map[string]common.Flag{}
-	for _, fl := range MailMessageModify.Flags {
-		flags[fl.Name] = fl
-	}
-	for _, name := range []string{"mailbox", "message-ids", "add-label-ids", "remove-label-ids", "add-folder"} {
-		if _, ok := flags[name]; !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("missing --%s flag", name)
-		}
-	}
-	if flags["message-ids"].Type != "string_array" || !flags["message-ids"].Required {
-		t.Errorf("--message-ids = %#v, want required string_array", flags["message-ids"])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
-	if MailMessageTrash.Command != "+message-trash" {
-		t.Fatalf("Command = %q", MailMessageTrash.Command)
-	}
-	if MailMessageTrash.Risk != "high-risk-write" {
-		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want high-risk-write", MailMessageTrash.Risk)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes[0] != "user" {
-		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %v, want [user]", MailMessageTrash.AuthTypes)
-	}
-	if len(MailMessageTrash.Scopes) != 1 || MailMessageTrash.Scopes[0] != "mail:user_mailbox.message:modify" {
-		t.Errorf("Scopes = %v, want [mail:user_mailbox.message:modify]", MailMessageTrash.Scopes)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_LabelOnlyDoesNotRequireFolderReadScope(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	token := auth.GetStoredToken("test-app", "ou_testuser")
-	if token == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected test token")
-	}
-	token.Scope = strings.ReplaceAll(token.Scope, " mail:user_mailbox.folder:read", "")
-	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SetStoredToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "UNREAD" {
-		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD]", removeLabels)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_ReadReceiptRequestLabelIsSystemLabel(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--remove-label-ids", "read_receipt_request",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if len(removeLabels) != 1 || removeLabels[0] != "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST" {
-		t.Fatalf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST]", removeLabels)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_LabelFolderNormalizationAndValidationAPIs(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"label_id": "customA"}}})
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{Method: "GET", URL: "/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA", Body: map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{"folder_id": "folderA"}}})
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-label-ids", "unread,customA",
-		"--remove-label-ids", "FLAGGED",
-		"--add-folder", "folderA",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := body["add_folder"]; got != "folderA" {
-		t.Errorf("add_folder = %v, want folderA", got)
-	}
-	addLabels := body["add_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if addLabels[0] != "UNREAD" || addLabels[1] != "customA" {
-		t.Errorf("add_label_ids = %#v, want [UNREAD customA]", addLabels)
-	}
-	removeLabels := body["remove_label_ids"].([]interface{})
-	if removeLabels[0] != "FLAGGED" {
-		t.Errorf("remove_label_ids = %#v, want [FLAGGED]", removeLabels)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 1 || success[0] != id || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_RejectsLabelIntersectionAndTrashFolder(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-label-ids", "unread",
-		"--remove-label-ids", "UNREAD",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-label-ids")
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "label cannot be both added and removed") {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want label intersection validation", err)
-	}
-
-	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-folder", "trash",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageValidationParam(t, err, "--add-folder")
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use +message-trash") {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want TRASH validation", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_EmptyOperationDoesNotCallPost(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2 + "," + id1,
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 2 || success[0] != id1 || success[1] != id2 || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_BatchesAndAggregatesPartialFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	ids := make([]string, 41)
-	for i := range ids {
-		ids[i] = messageManageID(fmt.Sprintf("%02d", i))
-	}
-	first := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-	second := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-	third := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", strings.Join(ids, ","),
-		"--add-folder", "archive",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-	}
-	for idx, stub := range []*httpmock.Stub{first, second, third} {
-		var body map[string]interface{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(stub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d body unmarshal: %v", idx+1, err)
-		}
-		messageIDs := body["message_ids"].([]interface{})
-		want := []int{20, 20, 1}[idx]
-		if len(messageIDs) != want {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d size = %d, want %d", idx+1, len(messageIDs), want)
-		}
-		if body["add_folder"] != "ARCHIVED" {
-			t.Fatalf("batch %d add_folder = %v, want ARCHIVED", idx+1, body["add_folder"])
-		}
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 21 || len(failed) != 20 {
-		t.Fatalf("success=%d failed=%d, want 21/20", len(success), len(failed))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_modify", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--add-folder", "archive",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestMessageModify_DryRunShowsPlanWithoutValidationGET(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageModify, []string{
-		"+message-modify",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-		"--add-label-ids", "customA",
-		"--add-folder", "folderA",
-		"--dry-run",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	out := stdout.String()
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/messages/batch_modify`,
-		`validation_api_plan`,
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/labels/customA`,
-		`/user_mailboxes/me/folders/folderA`,
-		`will_validate`,
-		`batch_size`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("dry-run output missing %q; got %s", want, out)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_RequiresYesAndBatches(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected confirmation error, got nil")
-	}
-	if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitConfirmationRequired {
-		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d", code, output.ExitConfirmationRequired)
-	}
-
-	post := stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 0, "data": map[string]interface{}{}})
-	err = runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id1 + "," + id2,
-		"--yes",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err with --yes: %v", err)
-	}
-	var body map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(post.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal captured body: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := len(body["message_ids"].([]interface{})); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("message_ids len = %d, want 2", got)
-	}
-	success, failed := decodeMessageManageSummary(t, decodeShortcutEnvelopeData(t, stdout))
-	if len(success) != 2 || len(failed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("summary success=%v failed=%v", success, failed)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMessageTrash_AllBatchesFailReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-	id := messageManageID("1")
-	stubMessageManagePost(reg, "batch_trash", map[string]interface{}{"code": 1230001, "msg": "bad request"})
-
-	err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, MailMessageTrash, []string{
-		"+message-trash",
-		"--message-ids", id,
-		"--yes",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	requireMessageManageFailedPrecondition(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestMessageManage_RejectsWhitespaceBeforeAPI(t *testing.T) {
-	id1 := messageManageID("1")
-	id2 := messageManageID("2")
-	cases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-		args     []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "trash newline in repeated flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
-			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + "\n" + id2, "--yes"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "trash tab in csv flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageTrash,
-			args:     []string{"+message-trash", "--message-ids", id1 + ",\t" + id2, "--yes"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "modify space in repeated flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
-			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1, "--message-ids", id2 + " ", "--add-folder", "archive"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "modify space in csv flag",
-			shortcut: MailMessageModify,
-			args:     []string{"+message-modify", "--message-ids", id1 + ", " + id2, "--add-folder", "archive"},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			f, stdout, _, _ := mailShortcutTestFactory(t)
-			err := runMountedMailShortcut(t, tc.shortcut, tc.args, f, stdout)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("expected validation error, got nil")
-			}
-			if code := output.ExitCodeOf(err); code != output.ExitValidation {
-				t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want %d; err=%v", code, output.ExitValidation, err)
-			}
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not contain whitespace or control characters") {
-				t.Fatalf("error = %v, want whitespace/control validation", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_modify.go

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-type messageModifyInput struct {
-	MessageIDs         []string
-	AddLabelIDs        []string
-	RemoveLabelIDs     []string
-	AddFolder          string
-	CustomLabelIDs     []string
-	CustomFolderID     string
-	ValidationAPIPlans []validationAPIPlan
-}
-
-// MailMessageModify is the `+message-modify` shortcut: apply labels, unread
-// state labels, or a folder move to existing messages in batches of 20.
-var MailMessageModify = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "mail",
-	Command:     "+message-modify",
-	Description: "Modify existing mail messages by adding/removing label IDs or moving them to a folder. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and keeps output compact.",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
-	ConditionalScopes: []string{
-		"mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
-	},
-	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat: true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
-		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to modify; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
-		{Name: "add-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to add. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
-		{Name: "remove-label-ids", Type: "string_slice", Desc: "Label IDs to remove. System labels unread/important/other/flagged are normalized to upper case."},
-		{Name: "add-folder", Desc: "Folder ID to move messages to. System folders inbox/sent/spam/archive/archived are normalized; TRASH is rejected, use +message-trash."},
-	},
-	Validate: validateMessageModify,
-	DryRun:   dryRunMessageModify,
-	Execute:  executeMessageModify,
-}
-
-func validateMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	return err
-}
-
-func dryRunMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	input, _ := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		Desc("Modify messages sequentially in batches of 20; dry-run does not call label/folder validation APIs").
-		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
-		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs)).
-		Set("validation_api_plan", input.ValidationAPIPlans)
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
-		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify")).
-			Body(messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
-	}
-	return api
-}
-
-func executeMessageModify(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	input, err := buildMessageModifyInput(rt)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomLabelIDs); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt, mailboxID, input.CustomFolderID); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(input.AddLabelIDs) == 0 && len(input.RemoveLabelIDs) == 0 && input.AddFolder == "" {
-		emitMessageManageSummary(rt, messageManageSummary{
-			SuccessMessageIDs: input.MessageIDs,
-			FailedMessageIDs:  []messageManageFailure{},
-		}, true)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(input.MessageIDs) {
-		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_modify"), nil,
-			messageManageBody(batch, input.AddLabelIDs, input.RemoveLabelIDs, input.AddFolder))
-		if err != nil {
-			for _, id := range batch {
-				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
-	}
-	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
-	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
-		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message modify batches failed")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func buildMessageModifyInput(rt *common.RuntimeContext) (messageModifyInput, error) {
-	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	addLabels, customAddLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("add-label-ids"), "--add-label-ids")
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	removeLabels, customRemoveLabels, err := normalizeMessageManageLabels(rt.StrSlice("remove-label-ids"), "--remove-label-ids")
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	if err := validateLabelIntersection(addLabels, removeLabels); err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	folder, customFolder, err := normalizeMessageManageFolder(rt.Str("add-folder"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return messageModifyInput{}, err
-	}
-	customLabels := append(customAddLabels, customRemoveLabels...)
-	customFolderID := ""
-	if customFolder {
-		customFolderID = folder
-	}
-	return messageModifyInput{
-		MessageIDs:         messageIDs,
-		AddLabelIDs:        addLabels,
-		RemoveLabelIDs:     removeLabels,
-		AddFolder:          folder,
-		CustomLabelIDs:     customLabels,
-		CustomFolderID:     customFolderID,
-		ValidationAPIPlans: messageManageValidationPlan(resolveMailboxID(rt), customLabels, customFolderID),
-	}, nil
-}

shortcuts/mail/mail_message_trash.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-// MailMessageTrash is the `+message-trash` shortcut: soft-delete existing
-// messages in batches of 20 via batch_trash. Risk is high-risk-write, so the
-// runner requires --yes before Execute.
-var MailMessageTrash = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "mail",
-	Command:     "+message-trash",
-	Description: "Soft-delete existing mail messages. Batches message IDs in groups of 20 and calls batch_trash sequentially. Requires --yes.",
-	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:modify"},
-	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
-	HasFormat:   true,
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "mailbox", Desc: "Mailbox email address that owns the messages (default: me)."},
-		{Name: "message-ids", Type: "string_array", Required: true, Desc: "Message IDs to soft-delete; comma-separated or repeat the flag."},
-	},
-	Validate: validateMessageTrash,
-	DryRun:   dryRunMessageTrash,
-	Execute:  executeMessageTrash,
-}
-
-func validateMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	return err
-}
-
-func dryRunMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	messageIDs, _ := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	api := common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		Desc("Soft-delete messages sequentially in batches of 20").
-		Set("batch_size", mailMessageManageBatchSize).
-		Set("batches", chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs))
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
-		api = api.POST(mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash")).
-			Body(map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
-	}
-	return api
-}
-
-func executeMessageTrash(ctx context.Context, rt *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	mailboxID := resolveMailboxID(rt)
-	messageIDs, err := normalizeMessageManageIDs(rt.StrArray("message-ids"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	summary := messageManageSummary{FailedMessageIDs: []messageManageFailure{}}
-	for _, batch := range chunkMessageManageIDs(messageIDs) {
-		_, err := rt.CallAPITyped("POST", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "messages", "batch_trash"), nil,
-			map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": batch})
-		if err != nil {
-			for _, id := range batch {
-				summary.FailedMessageIDs = append(summary.FailedMessageIDs, messageManageFailure{MessageID: id, Reason: err.Error()})
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		summary.SuccessMessageIDs = append(summary.SuccessMessageIDs, batch...)
-	}
-	emitMessageManageSummary(rt, summary, false)
-	if len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs) == 0 && len(summary.FailedMessageIDs) > 0 {
-		return mailFailedPreconditionError("all message trash batches failed")
-	}
-	return nil
-}

shortcuts/mail/mail_shortcut_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func mailShortcutTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *by
 		RefreshToken:     "test-refresh-token",
 		ExpiresAt:        time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 		RefreshExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
-		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly mail:user_mailbox.folder:read",
+		Scope:            "mail:user_mailbox.messages:write mail:user_mailbox.messages:read mail:user_mailbox.message:modify mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read mail:user_mailbox:readonly",
 		GrantedAt:        time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
 	}
 	if err := auth.SetStoredToken(token); err != nil {

shortcuts/mail/mail_triage.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ var MailTriage = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:      []string{"mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly", "mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read", "mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read", "mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "format", Default: "table", Enum: []string{"table", "json", "data"}, Desc: "output format: table | json | data (json/data output object with pagination fields)"},
+		{Name: "format", Default: "table", Desc: "output format: table | json | data (json/data output object with pagination fields)"},
 		{Name: "max", Type: "int", Default: "20", Desc: "maximum number of messages to fetch (1-400; auto-paginates internally)"},
 		{Name: "page-size", Type: "int", Desc: "alias for --max"},
 		{Name: "page-token", Desc: "pagination token from a previous response to fetch the next page"},

shortcuts/mail/mail_watch.go

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ var MailWatch = common.Shortcut{
 	Scopes:      []string{"mail:event", "mail:user_mailbox.event.mail_address:read", "mail:user_mailbox:readonly", "mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly", "mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read", "mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read", "mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user"},
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "format", Default: "data", Enum: []string{"json", "data"}, Desc: "json: NDJSON stream with ok/data envelope; data: bare NDJSON stream"},
+		{Name: "format", Default: "data", Desc: "json: NDJSON stream with ok/data envelope; data: bare NDJSON stream"},
 		{Name: "msg-format", Default: "metadata", Desc: "message payload mode: metadata(headers + meta, for triage/notification) | minimal(IDs and state only, no headers, for tracking read/folder changes) | plain_text_full(all metadata fields + full plain-text body) | event(raw WebSocket event, no API call, for debug) | full(full message including HTML body and attachments)"},
 		{Name: "output-dir", Desc: "Write each message as a JSON file (always full payload, regardless of --msg-format)"},
 		{Name: "mailbox", Default: "me", Desc: "email address (default: me)"},

shortcuts/mail/message_manage_helpers.go

@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package mail
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"strings"
-	"unicode"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-const mailMessageManageBatchSize = 20
-
-var messageManageSystemLabels = map[string]string{
-	"UNREAD":               "UNREAD",
-	"IMPORTANT":            "IMPORTANT",
-	"OTHER":                "OTHER",
-	"FLAGGED":              "FLAGGED",
-	"READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST": "READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST",
-}
-
-var messageManageSystemFolders = map[string]string{
-	"INBOX":    "INBOX",
-	"SENT":     "SENT",
-	"SPAM":     "SPAM",
-	"ARCHIVE":  "ARCHIVED",
-	"ARCHIVED": "ARCHIVED",
-}
-
-type messageManageSummary struct {
-	SuccessMessageIDs []string               `json:"success_message_ids"`
-	FailedMessageIDs  []messageManageFailure `json:"failed_message_ids"`
-}
-
-type messageManageFailure struct {
-	MessageID string `json:"message_id"`
-	Reason    string `json:"reason"`
-}
-
-type validationAPIPlan struct {
-	Method       string `json:"method"`
-	Path         string `json:"path"`
-	WillValidate bool   `json:"will_validate"`
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageIDs(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
-	if len(raw) == 0 {
-		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
-	}
-	parts, err := splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parts))
-	for i, part := range parts {
-		if part == "" {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
-		}
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if id == "" {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid message IDs", i+1)
-		}
-		if id != part {
-			return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", i+1, part)
-		}
-		if err := validateMessageManageID(id, i); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[id] = struct{}{}
-		ids = append(ids, id)
-	}
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids is required")
-	}
-	return ids, nil
-}
-
-func splitMessageManageIDTokens(raw []string) ([]string, error) {
-	parts := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	for i, token := range raw {
-		for _, r := range token {
-			if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
-				return nil, mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", i+1, token)
-			}
-		}
-		parts = append(parts, strings.Split(token, ",")...)
-	}
-	return parts, nil
-}
-
-func validateMessageManageID(id string, index int) error {
-	if len(id) < 16 {
-		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): length must be at least 16 characters", index+1, id)
-	}
-	if strings.Trim(id, "0123456789") == "" {
-		return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): numeric primary IDs are not supported; pass the Open API message_id from mail output", index+1, id)
-	}
-	for _, r := range id {
-		if unicode.IsSpace(r) || unicode.IsControl(r) {
-			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): must not contain whitespace or control characters", index+1, id)
-		}
-		if (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
-			continue
-		}
-		switch r {
-		case '+', '/', '=', '_', '-':
-			continue
-		default:
-			return mailValidationParamError("--message-ids", "--message-ids entry %d (%q): contains characters outside the Open API message_id character set", index+1, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageLabels(raw []string, flagName string) ([]string, []string, error) {
-	labels := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	custom := make([]string, 0, len(raw))
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(raw))
-	for i, part := range raw {
-		id := strings.TrimSpace(part)
-		if id == "" {
-			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d is empty; remove extra commas or provide valid label IDs", flagName, i+1)
-		}
-		if id != part {
-			return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s entry %d (%q): must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", flagName, i+1, part)
-		}
-		normalized := id
-		if system, ok := messageManageSystemLabels[strings.ToUpper(id)]; ok {
-			normalized = system
-		} else {
-			custom = append(custom, id)
-		}
-		if _, ok := seen[normalized]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[normalized] = struct{}{}
-		labels = append(labels, normalized)
-	}
-	if len(labels) > 20 {
-		return nil, nil, mailValidationParamError(flagName, "%s accepts at most 20 label IDs (got %d)", flagName, len(labels))
-	}
-	return labels, custom, nil
-}
-
-func validateLabelIntersection(add, remove []string) error {
-	removeSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(remove))
-	for _, id := range remove {
-		removeSet[id] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	for _, id := range add {
-		if _, ok := removeSet[id]; ok {
-			return mailValidationParamError("--add-label-ids", "label cannot be both added and removed: %s", id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func normalizeMessageManageFolder(raw string) (string, bool, error) {
-	if raw == "" {
-		return "", false, nil
-	}
-	folder := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-	if folder == "" {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder must not be empty")
-	}
-	if folder != raw {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "--add-folder %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", raw)
-	}
-	if strings.EqualFold(folder, "TRASH") {
-		return "", false, mailValidationParamError("--add-folder", "TRASH is not supported by +message-modify; use +message-trash")
-	}
-	if system, ok := messageManageSystemFolders[strings.ToUpper(folder)]; ok {
-		return system, false, nil
-	}
-	return folder, true, nil
-}
-
-func chunkMessageManageIDs(ids []string) [][]string {
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	chunks := make([][]string, 0, (len(ids)+mailMessageManageBatchSize-1)/mailMessageManageBatchSize)
-	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += mailMessageManageBatchSize {
-		end := start + mailMessageManageBatchSize
-		if end > len(ids) {
-			end = len(ids)
-		}
-		chunks = append(chunks, ids[start:end])
-	}
-	return chunks
-}
-
-func validateCustomMessageManageLabels(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID string, ids []string) error {
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := validateLabelReadScope(rt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seen[id] = struct{}{}
-		if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
-			return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "label not found: %s", id)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateCustomMessageManageFolder(rt *common.RuntimeContext, mailboxID, id string) error {
-	if id == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if err := validateFolderReadScope(rt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := rt.CallAPITyped("GET", mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", id), nil, nil); err != nil {
-		return mailDecorateProblemMessage(err, "folder not found: %s", id)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func messageManageBody(ids, addLabels, removeLabels []string, addFolder string) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{"message_ids": ids}
-	if len(addLabels) > 0 {
-		body["add_label_ids"] = addLabels
-	}
-	if len(removeLabels) > 0 {
-		body["remove_label_ids"] = removeLabels
-	}
-	if addFolder != "" {
-		body["add_folder"] = addFolder
-	}
-	return body
-}
-
-func messageManageValidationPlan(mailboxID string, customLabels []string, customFolder string) []validationAPIPlan {
-	plans := make([]validationAPIPlan, 0, len(customLabels)+1)
-	seenLabels := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, id := range customLabels {
-		if _, ok := seenLabels[id]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		seenLabels[id] = struct{}{}
-		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
-			Method:       "GET",
-			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "labels", id),
-			WillValidate: true,
-		})
-	}
-	if customFolder != "" {
-		plans = append(plans, validationAPIPlan{
-			Method:       "GET",
-			Path:         mailboxPath(mailboxID, "folders", customFolder),
-			WillValidate: true,
-		})
-	}
-	return plans
-}
-
-func emitMessageManageSummary(rt *common.RuntimeContext, summary messageManageSummary, noAPICalls bool) {
-	rt.OutFormat(summary, &output.Meta{Count: len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs)}, func(w io.Writer) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "success_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.SuccessMessageIDs))
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "failed_message_ids: %d\n", len(summary.FailedMessageIDs))
-		if noAPICalls {
-			fmt.Fprintln(w, "No changes requested; no API calls were made.")
-		}
-		for _, item := range summary.FailedMessageIDs {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s: %s\n", item.MessageID, item.Reason)
-		}
-	})
-}

shortcuts/mail/shortcuts.go

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 	return []common.Shortcut{
 		MailMessage,
 		MailMessages,
-		MailMessageModify,
-		MailMessageTrash,
 		MailThread,
 		MailTriage,
 		MailWatch,

shortcuts/register.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/application"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/apps"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/base"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/calendar"
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ var allShortcuts []common.Shortcut
 
 func init() {
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, apps.Shortcuts()...)
+	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, application.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, calendar.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, doc.Shortcuts()...)
 	allShortcuts = append(allShortcuts, drive.Shortcuts()...)

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package vc
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -27,9 +25,6 @@ const (
 	minVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 20
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize = 100
 	maxVCMeetingEventsPages    = 200
-	leaveReasonUserLeft        = 1
-	leaveReasonMeetingEnded    = 2
-	leaveReasonKicked          = 3
 )
 
 var meetingDisplayLocation = time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*60*60)
@@ -46,11 +41,11 @@ func toUnixSeconds(input string, hint ...string) (string, error) {
 	return ts, nil
 }
 
-// VCMeetingEvents lists meeting events for a meeting.
+// VCMeetingEvents lists bot meeting events for a meeting.
 var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "vc",
 	Command:     "+meeting-events",
-	Description: "List meeting events by meeting ID",
+	Description: "List bot meeting events by meeting ID",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.meetingevent:read"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
@@ -104,28 +99,20 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 		events = compactMeetingEvents(events)
-		identity, identityWarning := meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime)
-		outData := buildMeetingEventsOutput(data, events, identity, identityWarning)
-		metadata := map[string]interface{}{
-			"row_type":   "metadata",
-			"meeting":    outData.Meeting,
-			"identity":   outData.Identity,
-			"has_more":   outData.HasMore,
-			"page_token": outData.PageToken,
+		outData := map[string]interface{}{
+			"events":     events,
+			"has_more":   data["has_more"],
+			"page_token": data["page_token"],
 		}
-		if len(outData.Warnings) > 0 {
-			metadata["warnings"] = outData.Warnings
-		}
-		ndjsonData := meetingEventsEventRows(outData.Events, metadata)
 
 		timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline(events)
-		if runtime.Format == "ndjson" {
-			runtime.OutFormat(ndjsonData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {})
-		} else {
-			runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
-				renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w, outData, timeline)
-			})
-		}
+		runtime.OutFormat(outData, &output.Meta{Count: len(events)}, func(w io.Writer) {
+			if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
+				return
+			}
+			io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
+		})
 		if runtime.Format == "pretty" && pageToken != "" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(runtime.IO().Out, "\npage_token: %s\n", pageToken)
 			if hasMore {
@@ -136,400 +123,6 @@ var VCMeetingEvents = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
-type meetingEventsOutput struct {
-	Meeting   meetingEventsMeeting  `json:"meeting"`
-	Identity  meetingEventsIdentity `json:"identity"`
-	Events    []meetingEventsEvent  `json:"events"`
-	Warnings  []string              `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
-	HasMore   bool                  `json:"has_more"`
-	PageToken string                `json:"page_token,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsMeeting struct {
-	ID        string `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Topic     string `json:"topic,omitempty"`
-	MeetingNo string `json:"meeting_no,omitempty"`
-	StartTime string `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
-	EndTime   string `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
-	Status    string `json:"status"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsIdentity struct {
-	ID              string `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Name            string `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	ParticipantType string `json:"participant_type,omitempty"`
-	Role            string `json:"role,omitempty"`
-	Label           string `json:"label,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsEvent struct {
-	EventID   string                  `json:"event_id,omitempty"`
-	EventType string                  `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
-	EventTime string                  `json:"event_time,omitempty"`
-	Actors    []meetingEventsIdentity `json:"actors,omitempty"`
-	Payload   map[string]interface{}  `json:"payload,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type meetingEventsEndSignal struct {
-	Ended      bool
-	EndTime    time.Time
-	HasEndTime bool
-}
-
-func buildMeetingEventsOutput(data map[string]interface{}, events []interface{}, identity meetingEventsIdentity, warnings ...string) meetingEventsOutput {
-	output := meetingEventsOutput{
-		Meeting:   meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(nil),
-		Identity:  identity,
-		HasMore:   common.GetBool(data, "has_more"),
-		PageToken: common.GetString(data, "page_token"),
-	}
-	for _, warning := range warnings {
-		if warning = strings.TrimSpace(warning); warning != "" {
-			output.Warnings = append(output.Warnings, warning)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if event == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-		if meeting := common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"); meeting != nil {
-			output.Meeting = meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting)
-		}
-		output.Events = append(output.Events, meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, output.Identity))
-	}
-	applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(&output.Meeting, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
-	return output
-}
-
-func meetingEventsCurrentIdentity(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (meetingEventsIdentity, string) {
-	if runtime.As() == core.AsBot {
-		botInfo, err := runtime.BotInfo()
-		if err != nil {
-			return meetingEventsBotIdentity(nil), fmt.Sprintf("identity unavailable: %v", err)
-		}
-		return meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo), ""
-	}
-	userOpenID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.UserOpenId())
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              userOpenID,
-		Name:            strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Config.UserName),
-		ParticipantType: "human",
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	if userOpenID == "" {
-		return identity, "identity unavailable: current user open_id is unavailable"
-	}
-	return identity, ""
-}
-
-func meetingEventsBotIdentity(botInfo *common.BotInfo) meetingEventsIdentity {
-	if botInfo == nil {
-		return meetingEventsIdentity{ParticipantType: "bot", Label: "bot"}
-	}
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              botInfo.OpenID,
-		Name:            botInfo.AppName,
-		ParticipantType: "bot",
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	return identity
-}
-
-func meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(meeting map[string]interface{}) meetingEventsMeeting {
-	out := meetingEventsMeeting{
-		ID:        common.GetString(meeting, "id"),
-		Topic:     common.GetString(meeting, "topic"),
-		MeetingNo: common.GetString(meeting, "meeting_no"),
-		StartTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "start_time")),
-		EndTime:   meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(meeting, "end_time")),
-		Status:    "unknown",
-	}
-	start, hasStart := parseFlexibleTime(out.StartTime)
-	end, hasEnd := parseFlexibleTime(out.EndTime)
-	if hasStart && !hasEnd {
-		out.Status = "ongoing"
-	}
-	if hasStart && hasEnd {
-		if end.After(start) {
-			out.Status = "ended"
-		} else {
-			out.Status = "ongoing"
-			out.EndTime = ""
-		}
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func applyMeetingEventsEndSignal(meeting *meetingEventsMeeting, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
-	if meeting == nil || !signal.Ended {
-		return
-	}
-	meeting.Status = "ended"
-	if signal.HasEndTime {
-		meeting.EndTime = signal.EndTime.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events []interface{}) meetingEventsEndSignal {
-	var signal meetingEventsEndSignal
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if event == nil || meetingEventType(event) != "participant_left" {
-			continue
-		}
-		payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-		if payload == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		fallbackTime, fallbackOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
-		for _, rawItem := range common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items") {
-			item, _ := rawItem.(map[string]interface{})
-			if item == nil || int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) != leaveReasonMeetingEnded {
-				continue
-			}
-			signal.Ended = true
-			endTime, ok := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(item, "leave_time"))
-			if !ok {
-				endTime, ok = fallbackTime, fallbackOK
-			}
-			if ok && (!signal.HasEndTime || endTime.After(signal.EndTime)) {
-				signal.EndTime = endTime
-				signal.HasEndTime = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return signal
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsEvent {
-	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
-	out := meetingEventsEvent{
-		EventID:   common.GetString(event, "event_id"),
-		EventType: meetingEventType(event),
-		EventTime: meetingEventsTimeString(common.GetString(event, "event_time")),
-		Payload:   payload,
-	}
-	out.Actors = eventActors(out.EventType, payload, selfIdentity)
-	return out
-}
-
-func eventActors(eventType string, payload map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) []meetingEventsIdentity {
-	var actors []meetingEventsIdentity
-	addFromItems := func(key, participantKey string) {
-		for _, raw := range common.GetSlice(payload, key) {
-			item, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-			if item == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			if participant := common.GetMap(item, participantKey); participant != nil {
-				actors = append(actors, meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant, selfIdentity))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	switch eventType {
-	case "participant_joined":
-		addFromItems("participant_joined_items", "participant")
-	case "participant_left":
-		addFromItems("participant_left_items", "participant")
-	case "transcript_received":
-		addFromItems("transcript_received_items", "speaker")
-	case "chat_received":
-		addFromItems("chat_received_items", "operator")
-	case "magic_share_started":
-		addFromItems("magic_share_started_items", "operator")
-	case "magic_share_ended":
-		addFromItems("magic_share_ended_items", "operator")
-	}
-	return actors
-}
-
-func meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(participant map[string]interface{}, selfIdentity meetingEventsIdentity) meetingEventsIdentity {
-	identity := meetingEventsIdentity{
-		ID:              common.GetString(participant, "id"),
-		Name:            common.GetString(participant, "user_name"),
-		ParticipantType: meetingEventsParticipantType(participant),
-		Role:            meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant),
-	}
-	if identity.ID != "" && selfIdentity.ID != "" && identity.ID == selfIdentity.ID {
-		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.ParticipantType == "" || identity.ParticipantType == "human") {
-			identity.ParticipantType = "bot"
-		}
-		if selfIdentity.ParticipantType == "bot" && (identity.Role == "" || identity.Role == "participant") {
-			identity.Role = "bot"
-		}
-	}
-	if identity.ParticipantType == "" {
-		identity.ParticipantType = "human"
-	}
-	if identity.Role == "" {
-		identity.Role = "participant"
-	}
-	identity.Label = identityLabel(identity)
-	return identity
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantType(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
-	if raw := meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(fieldValueString(participant, "participant_type")); raw != "" {
-		return raw
-	}
-	return meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(fieldValueString(participant, "user_type"))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromParticipantType(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "user", "human":
-		return "human"
-	case "2", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantRole(participant map[string]interface{}) string {
-	if raw := meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(fieldValueString(participant, "role")); raw != "" {
-		return raw
-	}
-	return meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(fieldValueString(participant, "user_role"))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsParticipantTypeFromUserType(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "user", "human":
-		return "human"
-	case "2", "10", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsRoleFromParticipantRole(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "host":
-		return "host"
-	case "2", "co_host", "cohost":
-		return "co_host"
-	case "3", "participant", "attendee":
-		return "participant"
-	case "4", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return raw
-	}
-}
-
-func meetingEventsRoleFromEventUserRole(raw string) string {
-	raw = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
-	switch raw {
-	case "1", "participant", "attendee":
-		return "participant"
-	case "2", "host":
-		return "host"
-	case "4", "bot", "app":
-		return "bot"
-	case "", "0":
-		return ""
-	default:
-		return raw
-	}
-}
-
-func fieldValueString(values map[string]interface{}, key string) string {
-	if values == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	switch value := values[key].(type) {
-	case string:
-		return value
-	case int:
-		return strconv.Itoa(value)
-	case int64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10)
-	case float64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10)
-	case json.Number:
-		return value.String()
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-func identityLabel(identity meetingEventsIdentity) string {
-	name := identity.Name
-	if name == "" {
-		name = identity.ID
-	}
-	if name == "" {
-		name = "unknown"
-	}
-	var tags []string
-	if identity.ParticipantType != "" {
-		tags = append(tags, identity.ParticipantType)
-	}
-	if identity.Role != "" && identity.Role != identity.ParticipantType {
-		tags = append(tags, identity.Role)
-	}
-	if len(tags) == 0 {
-		return name
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s]", name, strings.Join(tags, ","))
-}
-
-func meetingEventsTimeString(raw string) string {
-	if parsed, ok := parseFlexibleTime(raw); ok {
-		return parsed.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(raw)
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventRows(events []meetingEventsEvent, metadata map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
-	rows := make([]interface{}, 0, len(events)+1)
-	for _, event := range events {
-		row := meetingEventsEventRow(event)
-		rows = append(rows, row)
-	}
-	if metadata != nil {
-		rows = append(rows, metadata)
-	}
-	return rows
-}
-
-func meetingEventsEventRow(event meetingEventsEvent) map[string]interface{} {
-	raw, err := json.Marshal(event)
-	if err != nil {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
-	}
-	var row map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &row); err != nil {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"row_type": "event"}
-	}
-	row["row_type"] = "event"
-	return row
-}
-
-func renderMeetingEventsCompactPretty(w io.Writer, data meetingEventsOutput, timeline meetingTimeline) {
-	if data.Identity.Label != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "当前身份：%s\n", escapePrettyText(data.Identity.Label))
-	}
-	if len(timeline.entries) == 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No meeting events.")
-		return
-	}
-	io.WriteString(w, renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline))
-}
-
 func meetingEventsPageSize(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (int, error) {
 	if runtime.Bool("page-all") {
 		return maxVCMeetingEventsPageSize, nil
@@ -730,6 +323,7 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 	when        time.Time
 	hasWhen     bool
 	sequence    int
+	group       int
 	subject     string
 	description string
 	details     []string
@@ -738,6 +332,7 @@ type meetingTimelineEntry struct {
 func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	timeline := meetingTimeline{}
 	var sequence int
+	var group int
 	for _, raw := range events {
 		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
 		if event == nil {
@@ -750,11 +345,11 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 		if timeline.topic == "" || !timeline.hasStart || !timeline.hasEnd {
 			populateMeetingHeader(&timeline, common.GetMap(payload, "meeting"))
 		}
-		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence) {
+		for _, entry := range buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event, &sequence, group) {
 			timeline.entries = append(timeline.entries, entry)
 		}
+		group++
 	}
-	applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(&timeline, meetingEventsEndSignalFromEvents(events))
 	sort.SliceStable(timeline.entries, func(i, j int) bool {
 		left := timeline.entries[i]
 		right := timeline.entries[j]
@@ -775,24 +370,6 @@ func buildMeetingEventTimeline(events []interface{}) meetingTimeline {
 	return timeline
 }
 
-func applyMeetingTimelineEndSignal(timeline *meetingTimeline, signal meetingEventsEndSignal) {
-	if timeline == nil || !signal.Ended {
-		return
-	}
-	if signal.HasEndTime {
-		if !timeline.hasStart || signal.EndTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
-			timeline.endTime = signal.EndTime
-			timeline.hasEnd = true
-			return
-		}
-		timeline.hasEnd = false
-		return
-	}
-	if timeline.hasStart && timeline.hasEnd && !timeline.endTime.After(timeline.startTime) {
-		timeline.hasEnd = false
-	}
-}
-
 func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interface{}) {
 	if timeline == nil || meeting == nil {
 		return
@@ -814,7 +391,7 @@ func populateMeetingHeader(timeline *meetingTimeline, meeting map[string]interfa
 	}
 }
 
-func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	payload := common.GetMap(event, "payload")
 	if payload == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -823,26 +400,26 @@ func buildTimelineEntriesForEvent(event map[string]interface{}, sequence *int) [
 	eventTime, eventTimeOK := parseFlexibleTime(common.GetString(event, "event_time"))
 	switch eventType {
 	case "participant_joined":
-		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return participantJoinedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "participant_left":
-		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return participantLeftEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "transcript_received":
-		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return transcriptEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "chat_received":
-		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return chatEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "magic_share_started":
-		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return magicShareStartedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	case "magic_share_ended":
-		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence)
+		return magicShareEndedEntries(payload, eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group)
 	default:
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(eventTime, eventTimeOK, sequence, group, meetingEventUserDisplayName(nil), meetingEventSummary(event), nil)}
 	}
 }
 
-func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_joined_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "加入了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -855,15 +432,15 @@ func participantJoinedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "加入了会议", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "participant_left_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "离开了会议", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -876,15 +453,15 @@ func participantLeftEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知参会人"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, leaveAction(item), nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "transcript_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "产生了转写", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -902,15 +479,15 @@ func transcriptEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, f
 		if text != "" {
 			description = text
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "chat_received_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "发送了消息", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -930,15 +507,15 @@ func chatEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbac
 		} else {
 			description = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s", typeLabel, description)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_started_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "开始共享内容", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -961,15 +538,15 @@ func magicShareStartedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.
 		if url != "" {
 			details = append(details, "URL: "+url)
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, description, details))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, description, details))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
+func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Time, fallbackOK bool, sequence *int, group int) []meetingTimelineEntry {
 	items := common.GetSlice(payload, "magic_share_ended_items")
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, "", "结束共享", nil)}
+		return []meetingTimelineEntry{newTimelineEntry(fallbackTime, fallbackOK, sequence, group, "", "结束共享", nil)}
 	}
 	entries := make([]meetingTimelineEntry, 0, len(items))
 	for _, raw := range items {
@@ -982,16 +559,17 @@ func magicShareEndedEntries(payload map[string]interface{}, fallbackTime time.Ti
 		if subject == "" {
 			subject = "未知用户"
 		}
-		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, subject, "结束共享", nil))
+		entries = append(entries, newTimelineEntry(when, ok, sequence, group, subject, "结束共享", nil))
 	}
 	return entries
 }
 
-func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
+func newTimelineEntry(when time.Time, hasWhen bool, sequence *int, group int, subject, description string, details []string) meetingTimelineEntry {
 	entry := meetingTimelineEntry{
 		when:        when,
 		hasWhen:     hasWhen,
 		sequence:    *sequence,
+		group:       group,
 		subject:     subject,
 		description: description,
 		details:     details,
@@ -1135,9 +713,9 @@ func needsColon(description string) bool {
 
 func leaveAction(item map[string]interface{}) string {
 	switch int(common.GetFloat(item, "leave_reason")) {
-	case leaveReasonMeetingEnded:
+	case 2:
 		return "因会议结束离开了会议"
-	case leaveReasonKicked:
+	case 3:
 		return "被移出了会议"
 	default:
 		return "离开了会议"

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_events_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package vc
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -55,33 +54,6 @@ func meetingEventsStub(events []interface{}, hasMore bool, pageToken string) *ht
 	}
 }
 
-func botInfoStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"msg":  "ok",
-			"bot": map[string]interface{}{
-				"open_id":  "bot_001",
-				"app_name": "Demo Bot",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func botInfoErrorStub() *httpmock.Stub {
-	return &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-		Status: 500,
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 99991663,
-			"msg":  "bot info unavailable",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-1",
@@ -101,8 +73,6 @@ func participantJoinedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "bot_001",
 						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-						"user_type": 2,
-						"user_role": 4,
 					},
 					"join_time": "2026-04-17T08:00:00Z",
 				},
@@ -120,36 +90,6 @@ func participantJoinedEventOngoing() map[string]interface{} {
 	return event
 }
 
-func participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReason int) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"event_id":   "event-left",
-		"event_type": "participant_left",
-		"event_time": "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z",
-		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
-			"activity_event_type": "participant_left",
-			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
-				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
-				"topic":      "项目例会",
-				"meeting_no": "724939760",
-				"start_time": "1776410100",
-				"end_time":   "1776410100",
-			},
-			"participant_left_items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"participant": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "bot_001",
-						"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-						"user_type": 2,
-						"user_role": 4,
-					},
-					"leave_time":   "1776410330000",
-					"leave_reason": leaveReason,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 	return map[string]interface{}{
 		"event_id":   "event-2",
@@ -172,7 +112,7 @@ func chatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "hello",
-					"message_type": 1,
+					"message_type": 3,
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
 						"user_name": "Alice",
@@ -200,7 +140,7 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第一条\n第二行",
-					"message_type": 1,
+					"message_type": 3,
 					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
 						"id":        "u1",
@@ -209,44 +149,6 @@ func multiChatReceivedEvent() map[string]interface{} {
 				},
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"content":      "第二条",
-					"message_type": 1,
-					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
-					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "u1",
-						"user_name": "Alice",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func mixedChatAndReactionEvent() map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"event_id":   "event-reaction",
-		"event_type": "chat_received",
-		"event_time": "2026-04-17T08:05:00Z",
-		"payload": map[string]interface{}{
-			"activity_event_type": "chat_received",
-			"meeting": map[string]interface{}{
-				"id":         "7628568141510692381",
-				"topic":      "项目例会",
-				"meeting_no": "724939760",
-				"start_time": "1776407700",
-				"end_time":   "1776411300",
-			},
-			"chat_received_items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"content":      "hello",
-					"message_type": 1,
-					"send_time":    "1776408061000",
-					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
-						"id":        "u1",
-						"user_name": "Alice",
-					},
-				},
-				map[string]interface{}{
-					"content":      "OK",
 					"message_type": 3,
 					"send_time":    "1776408062000",
 					"operator": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -512,7 +414,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 		"--start", "1710000000",
 		"--end", "1710003600",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -540,7 +442,7 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_DryRun_PageAllUsesMaxLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--page-all",
 		"--dry-run",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -555,39 +457,24 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "pt_2"))
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
 		"--page-all",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	reg.Verify(t)
 
-	var envelope map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal stdout: %v: %s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	events := common.GetSlice(common.GetMap(envelope, "data"), "events")
-	if got := len(events); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2: %s", got, stdout.String())
-	}
-	for _, raw := range events {
-		event, _ := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if _, ok := event["summary"]; ok {
-			t.Fatalf("event should not expose summary: %s", stdout.String())
-		}
-		if _, ok := event["raw"]; ok {
-			t.Fatalf("event should not expose raw: %s", stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
+	if count := strings.Count(out, `"event_type":"participant_joined"`); count != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 aggregated events, got %d: %s", count, stdout.String())
+	}
 	if !strings.Contains(out, `"has_more":false`) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected final has_more=false: %s", stdout.String())
 	}
@@ -596,80 +483,6 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PageAll(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"identity":{"id":"bot_001","name":"DemoBot","participant_type":"bot","label":"DemoBot[bot]"}`,
-		`"role":"bot"`,
-		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"actors":[`,
-		`"start_time":"2026-04-17T06:35:00Z"`,
-		`"has_more":true`,
-		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
-		`"events":[`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{
-		`"current_participants":`,
-		`"is_self":`,
-		`"summary":`,
-		`"raw":`,
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(out, unwanted) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_BotIdentityErrorDoesNotBlockEvents(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoErrorStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"identity":{"participant_type":"bot","label":"bot"}`,
-		`"warnings":[`,
-		`identityunavailable`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_UserIdentitySkipsBotInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, false, ""))
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
@@ -685,205 +498,26 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_UserIdentitySkipsBotInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
 	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
 	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"identity":{"id":"ou_testuser","participant_type":"human","label":"ou_testuser[human]"}`,
 		`"event_type":"participant_joined"`,
-		`"has_more":false`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("user json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_OngoingMeetingOmitsEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	var envelope map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout.String()), &envelope); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid json output: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	data := common.GetMap(envelope, "data")
-	meeting := common.GetMap(data, "meeting")
-	if got := common.GetString(meeting, "status"); got != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing: %s", got, stdout.String())
-	}
-	if _, ok := meeting["end_time"]; ok {
-		t.Fatalf("ongoing meeting should not expose dirty top-level end_time: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:18:50Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want leave time", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_NormalLeaveReasonDoesNotEndMeeting(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonUserLeft),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderMeetingEventsPretty_MeetingEndedLeaveReasonOverridesDirtyMeetingEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	timeline := buildMeetingEventTimeline([]interface{}{
-		participantLeftEventWithReason(leaveReasonMeetingEnded),
-	})
-	got := renderMeetingEventsPretty(timeline)
-
-	if strings.Contains(got, "进行中") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty output should not show ongoing for meeting-ended leave reason: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00 - 2026-04-17 15:18:50") {
-		t.Fatalf("pretty output missing derived meeting end window: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_UsesLatestMeetingSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, []interface{}{
-		participantJoinedEventOngoing(),
-		participantJoinedEvent(),
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "ended" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ended", got)
-	}
-	if got := out.Meeting.EndTime; got != "2026-04-17T07:35:00Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want latest ended snapshot", got)
-	}
-	if got := len(out.Events); got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("events len = %d, want 2", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildMeetingEventsOutput_EmptyEventsHasUnknownMeetingStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	out := buildMeetingEventsOutput(map[string]interface{}{}, nil, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got := out.Meeting.Status; got != "unknown" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want unknown", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsMeetingFromPayload_StartOnlyIsOngoing(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsMeetingFromPayload(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":         "m1",
-		"start_time": "1776410100",
-	})
-
-	if got.Status != "ongoing" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting status = %q, want ongoing", got.Status)
-	}
-	if got.StartTime != "2026-04-17T07:15:00Z" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting start_time = %q, want normalized RFC3339", got.StartTime)
-	}
-	if got.EndTime != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("meeting end_time = %q, want empty", got.EndTime)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteNDJSONIncludesMetadataRow(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "ndjson",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()), "\n")
-	if len(lines) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("ndjson lines = %d, want 2: %s", len(lines), stdout.String())
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"row_type":"event"`) || !strings.Contains(lines[0], `"event_type":"participant_joined"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("first ndjson row should be event: %s", lines[0])
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{
-		`"summary":`,
-		`"raw":`,
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(lines[0], unwanted) {
-			t.Fatalf("event ndjson row should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, lines[0])
-		}
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"row_type":"metadata"`,
 		`"has_more":true`,
 		`"page_token":"1710000000000000000"`,
-		`"identity":`,
+		`"events":[`,
 	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(lines[1], want) {
-			t.Fatalf("metadata ndjson row missing %q: %s", want, lines[1])
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingEventsEventRows_OmitsEmptyEventFields(t *testing.T) {
-	rows := meetingEventsEventRows([]meetingEventsEvent{
-		{EventType: "unknown_event"},
-	}, nil)
-	if len(rows) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("rows len = %d, want 1", len(rows))
-	}
-	row, ok := rows[0].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("row type = %T, want map", rows[0])
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{"event_id", "event_time", "actors", "payload"} {
-		if _, exists := row[unwanted]; exists {
-			t.Fatalf("row should omit %q when empty: %#v", unwanted, row)
-		}
-	}
-	if got := row["row_type"]; got != "event" {
-		t.Fatalf("row_type = %v, want event", got)
-	}
-	if got := row["event_type"]; got != "unknown_event" {
-		t.Fatalf("event_type = %v, want unknown_event", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{chatReceivedEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -902,54 +536,20 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PrunesEmptySlices(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("json output should not contain %q: %s", unwanted, out)
 		}
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 1`) {
+	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message_type": 3`) {
 		t.Fatalf("json output should keep numeric fields: %s", out)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteJSON_PreservesReactionItems(t *testing.T) {
-	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
-	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{mixedChatAndReactionEvent()}, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
-
-	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
-		"+meeting-events",
-		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
-		"--format", "json",
-		"--as", "bot",
-	}, f, stdout)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	reg.Verify(t)
-
-	out := strings.ReplaceAll(stdout.String(), " ", "")
-	out = strings.ReplaceAll(out, "\n", "")
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"event_type":"chat_received"`,
-		`"chat_received_items":[`,
-		`"content":"OK"`,
-		`"message_type":3`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("json output missing %q: %s", want, stdout.String())
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, `"im_post"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("json output should not include IM post payload: %s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing(), multiChatReceivedEvent(), magicShareStartedEvent()}, true, "1710000000000000000"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -958,12 +558,11 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 
 	out := stdout.String()
 	for _, want := range []string{
-		"当前身份：Demo Bot [bot]",
 		"会议主题：项目例会",
 		"会议时间：2026-04-17 15:15:00（进行中）",
 		"Demo Bot(bot_001) 加入了会议",
-		"Alice(u1): [text] 第一条\\n第二行",
-		"Alice(u1): [text] 第二条",
+		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第一条\\n第二行",
+		"Alice(u1): [reaction] 第二条",
 		"Bob(u2) 开始共享「共享文档」",
 		"URL: https://example.com/doc",
 		"page_token: 1710000000000000000",
@@ -983,13 +582,12 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub([]interface{}{participantJoinedEventOngoing()}, false, "pt_last"))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -1008,13 +606,12 @@ func TestMeetingEvents_ExecutePretty_PrintsPageTokenWithoutHasMore(t *testing.T)
 func TestMeetingEvents_ExecuteEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	reg.Register(meetingEventsStub(nil, false, ""))
-	reg.Register(botInfoStub())
 
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingEvents, []string{
 		"+meeting-events",
 		"--meeting-id", "7628568141510692381",
 		"--format", "pretty",
-		"--as", "bot",
+		"--as", "user",
 	}, f, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -1253,9 +850,9 @@ func TestLeaveAction(t *testing.T) {
 		item map[string]interface{}
 		want string
 	}{
-		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonMeetingEnded}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
-		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonKicked}, want: "被移出了会议"},
-		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": leaveReasonUserLeft}, want: "离开了会议"},
+		{name: "meeting ended", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 2}, want: "因会议结束离开了会议"},
+		{name: "kicked", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 3}, want: "被移出了会议"},
+		{name: "default", item: map[string]interface{}{"leave_reason": 1}, want: "离开了会议"},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1287,70 +884,6 @@ func TestMeetingEventUserWithID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UsesContractFields(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"user_type": 1,
-		"user_role": 2,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "human" || got.Role != "host" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=human role=host", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserRoleParticipant(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"user_type": 1,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.Role != "participant" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want role=participant", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UserTypeApp(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "ou_app",
-		"user_name": "Demo Bot",
-		"user_type": 10,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "bot" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=bot", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_UnknownUserType(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u_unknown",
-		"user_name": "Unknown",
-		"user_type": 0,
-		"user_role": 1,
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "unknown" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, want participant_type=unknown", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMeetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant_IgnoresGenericTypeField(t *testing.T) {
-	got := meetingEventsIdentityFromParticipant(map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":        "u1",
-		"user_name": "Alice",
-		"type":      "bot",
-	}, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-
-	if got.ParticipantType != "human" {
-		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v, generic type field should not drive participant_type", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name  string
@@ -1400,22 +933,6 @@ func TestMeetingEventSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestMeetingEventsEventFromPayloadUsesActivityEventTypeFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	event := participantJoinedEvent()
-	delete(event, "event_type")
-
-	got := meetingEventsEventFromPayload(event, meetingEventsIdentity{})
-	if got.EventType != "participant_joined" {
-		t.Fatalf("EventType = %q, want participant_joined", got.EventType)
-	}
-	if len(got.Actors) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("actors len = %d, want 1: %#v", len(got.Actors), got.Actors)
-	}
-	if got.Actors[0].ID != "bot_001" {
-		t.Fatalf("actor id = %q, want bot_001", got.Actors[0].ID)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestEscapePrettyText(t *testing.T) {
 	got := escapePrettyText("line1\nline2\t\r" + string(rune(0x07)))
 	want := `line1\nline2\t\r\u0007`

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_join.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var VCMeetingJoin = common.Shortcut{
 	Command:     "+meeting-join",
 	Description: "Join a meeting by meeting number (bot join)",
 	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"bot.join"},
+	Scopes:      []string{"vc:meeting.bot.join:write"},
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{

shortcuts/vc/vc_meeting_test.go

@@ -212,45 +212,6 @@ func TestMeetingJoin_Validate_Valid(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestVCMeetingShortcutScopeSemantics(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		shortcut  common.Shortcut
-		wantRisk  string
-		wantScope string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:      "join uses bot join write scope",
-			shortcut:  VCMeetingJoin,
-			wantRisk:  "write",
-			wantScope: "bot.join",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "events stays read only",
-			shortcut:  VCMeetingEvents,
-			wantRisk:  "read",
-			wantScope: "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "list active stays read only",
-			shortcut:  VCMeetingListActive,
-			wantRisk:  "read",
-			wantScope: "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tt.shortcut.Risk != tt.wantRisk {
-				t.Fatalf("risk = %q, want %q", tt.shortcut.Risk, tt.wantRisk)
-			}
-			if len(tt.shortcut.Scopes) != 1 || tt.shortcut.Scopes[0] != tt.wantScope {
-				t.Fatalf("scopes = %#v, want [%s]", tt.shortcut.Scopes, tt.wantScope)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DryRun tests: VCMeetingJoin
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -647,6 +608,12 @@ func TestMeetingListActive_DryRun_UserIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMeetingListActive_ScopeMatchesEventReadPermission(t *testing.T) {
+	if len(VCMeetingListActive.Scopes) != 1 || VCMeetingListActive.Scopes[0] != "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read" {
+		t.Fatalf("scopes = %#v, want [vc:meeting.meetingevent:read]", VCMeetingListActive.Scopes)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMeetingListActive_DryRun_UserIdentityIgnoresUserID(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, defaultConfig())
 	err := mountAndRun(t, VCMeetingListActive, []string{

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_list_copy_test.go

@@ -199,19 +199,6 @@ func TestWikiNodeListNormalizesWikiURLParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestWikiNodeListAcceptsOpaqueParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const opaqueNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
-	token, err := normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(opaqueNodeToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if token != opaqueNodeToken {
-		t.Fatalf("token = %q, want %q", token, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestWikiNodeListRejectsAmbiguousSpaceAndParentTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -237,6 +224,11 @@ func TestWikiNodeListRejectsAmbiguousSpaceAndParentTokens(t *testing.T) {
 			input:   "wik_placeholder/child",
 			wantMsg: "raw wiki node token",
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "document token",
+			input:   "docx_placeholder_parent",
+			wantMsg: "must be a wiki node token",
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -359,11 +351,10 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 
 	factory, stdout, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, wikiTestConfig())
-	const parentNodeToken = "Q6ZM_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
 
 	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
 		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=" + parentNodeToken,
+		URL:    "/open-apis/wiki/v2/spaces/7211568716812369922/nodes?page_size=50&parent_node_token=wik_parent",
 		Body: map[string]interface{}{
 			"code": 0,
 			"data": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -374,7 +365,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 						"node_token":        "wik_child",
 						"obj_token":         "docx_child",
 						"obj_type":          "docx",
-						"parent_node_token": parentNodeToken,
+						"parent_node_token": "wik_parent",
 						"node_type":         "origin",
 						"title":             "Child Doc",
 						"has_child":         false,
@@ -387,7 +378,7 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	reg.Register(stub)
 
 	err := mountAndRunWiki(t, WikiNodeList, []string{
-		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--parent-node-token", parentNodeToken, "--as", "bot",
+		"+node-list", "--space-id", "7211568716812369922", "--parent-node-token", "wik_parent", "--as", "bot",
 	}, factory, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("mountAndRunWiki() error = %v", err)
@@ -409,8 +400,8 @@ func TestWikiNodeListPassesParentNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(envelope.Data.Nodes) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(nodes) = %d, want 1", len(envelope.Data.Nodes))
 	}
-	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != parentNodeToken {
-		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], parentNodeToken)
+	if envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"] != "wik_parent" {
+		t.Fatalf("nodes[0].parent_node_token = %v, want %q", envelope.Data.Nodes[0]["parent_node_token"], "wik_parent")
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get.go

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ var WikiNodeGet = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "space-id", Desc: "optional: assert the resolved node lives in this space"},
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"--node-token accepts a raw wiki node_token, obj_token, or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
-		"For raw obj_tokens, pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
+		"--node-token accepts a raw token (wikcnXXX, docxXXX, ...) or a Lark URL like https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token> or https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>.",
+		"For raw obj_tokens (not starting with wik), pass --obj-type so the API knows how to resolve them; URL inputs infer it from the path.",
 		"Pair with +move / +node-copy / +delete-space to confirm space_id, obj_type, and parent before mutating.",
 		"--token is the deprecated original name and still works for backward compatibility; new scripts should use --node-token.",
 	},
@@ -235,10 +235,29 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 		).WithParam("--node-token")
 	} else {
 		spec.Token = tokenInput
-		if spec.ObjType == "" {
+		if looksLikeWikiNodeToken(spec.Token) {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-node"
+			// node_tokens take no obj_type; reject a conflicting flag rather
+			// than silently passing it (the API would just ignore it, but the
+			// mismatch signals caller confusion).
+			if spec.ObjType != "" {
+				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"--obj-type is only valid for obj_tokens; %q looks like a node_token",
+					spec.Token,
+				).WithParam("--obj-type")
+			}
 		} else {
 			spec.SourceKind = "raw-obj"
+			// A raw obj_token needs an explicit obj_type: get_node would
+			// otherwise default to "doc" and fail confusingly for docx /
+			// sheet / bitable / ... Fail fast with the same upfront contract
+			// as +node-delete instead of deferring to an opaque API error.
+			if spec.ObjType == "" {
+				return wikiNodeGetSpec{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+					"--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token %q (one of: %s); or pass a typed Lark URL (e.g. /docx/<token>) so it can be inferred",
+					spec.Token, strings.Join(wikiNodeGetObjTypeEnum, ", "),
+				).WithParam("--obj-type")
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -251,6 +270,18 @@ func parseWikiNodeGetSpec(rawToken, rawObjType, rawSpaceID string) (wikiNodeGetS
 	return spec, nil
 }
 
+// looksLikeWikiNodeToken returns true when the token has the `wik` prefix used
+// for node_tokens. Lark wiki tokens are case-insensitive in practice; callers
+// pass `wikcn`/`wikus`/`Wik...` interchangeably, so normalize for the check.
+//
+// This is a heuristic based on the current Lark token-naming convention, not a
+// guaranteed invariant: if Lark ever introduces a non-node token type that
+// also starts with `wik`, it would be misclassified. Worst case is a
+// confusing API error (no data risk); revisit if the token scheme changes.
+func looksLikeWikiNodeToken(token string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(token), "wik")
+}
+
 // tokenAndObjTypeFromWikiURL extracts the token and inferred obj_type from a
 // Lark URL path. The wiki path returns an empty obj_type because node_tokens
 // don't need one.

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_get_test.go

@@ -31,22 +31,6 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecOpaqueRawNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const opaqueNodeToken = "Sm78_EXAMPLE_TOKEN"
-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec(opaqueNodeToken, "", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != opaqueNodeToken || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node %s with no obj_type", spec, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": opaqueNodeToken}) {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: %s}", got, opaqueNodeToken)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -59,30 +43,23 @@ func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawObjTokenWithExplicitObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithoutObjTypeDefaultsToNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsRawObjTokenWithoutObjType(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != "bascnXYZ" || spec.ObjType != "" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-node" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-node bascnXYZ with no obj_type", spec)
+	// Mirrors +node-delete: a raw obj_token with no --obj-type must fail
+	// upfront instead of defaulting to "doc" and hitting an opaque API error.
+	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("bascnXYZ", "", "")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--obj-type is required for a raw obj_token") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected raw obj_token obj-type-required error, got %v", err)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRawTokenWithObjTypeUsesObjTokenLookup(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseWikiNodeGetSpecRejectsObjTypeOnNodeToken(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	spec, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseWikiNodeGetSpec() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if spec.Token != "wikcnABC" || spec.ObjType != "docx" || spec.SourceKind != "raw-obj" {
-		t.Fatalf("spec = %+v, want raw-obj wikcnABC with obj_type docx", spec)
-	}
-	if got := spec.RequestParams(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"token": "wikcnABC", "obj_type": "docx"}) {
-		t.Fatalf("RequestParams() = %v, want {token: wikcnABC, obj_type: docx}", got)
+	_, err := parseWikiNodeGetSpec("wikcnABC", "docx", "")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "only valid for obj_tokens") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected node_token + obj_type rejection, got %v", err)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/wiki/wiki_node_list.go

@@ -207,6 +207,11 @@ func normalizeWikiNodeListParentToken(parentNodeToken string) (string, error) {
 			"--parent-node-token must be a raw wiki node token, not a partial URL or path",
 		).WithParam("--parent-node-token")
 	}
+	if !looksLikeWikiNodeToken(parentNodeToken) {
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+			"--parent-node-token must be a wiki node token; do not pass a docx/sheet/base/file token",
+		).WithParam("--parent-node-token").WithHint("Run `lark-cli wiki +node-get --node-token <url-or-token>` to resolve a document URL or obj_token to the wiki `node_token` first.")
+	}
 	if err := validateOptionalResourceName(parentNodeToken, "--parent-node-token"); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

skill-template/domains/mail.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
 1. `+triage --from spam@x.com` → 列出 N 条结果
 2. 展示："将删除 N 封邮件（发件人 spam@x.com，主题：…），确认？"
-3. 用户确认后 → `+message-trash --message-ids ... --yes`
+3. 用户确认后 → `*.batch_trash`
 
 ## 身份选择：优先使用 user 身份
 
@@ -82,13 +82,12 @@
 1. **确认身份** — 首次操作邮箱前先调用 `lark-cli mail user_mailboxes profile --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}'` 获取当前用户的真实邮箱地址（`primary_email_address`），不要通过系统用户名猜测。后续判断"发件人是否为用户本人"时以此地址为准。
 2. **浏览** — `+triage` 查看收件箱摘要，获取 `message_id` / `thread_id`
 3. **阅读** — `+message` 读单封邮件，`+thread` 读整个会话
-4. **整理** — 标签、已读/未读状态和移动文件夹优先用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先用 `+message-trash`
-5. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-6. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-7. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
-8. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
-9. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
-10. **已读回执** —
+4. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+5. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+6. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
+7. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
+8. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
+9. **已读回执** —
    - **请求回执（写信侧）**：`--request-receipt` 仅在**用户显式要求**时添加，**不要从 subject / body 内容推断意图**。
    - **响应回执（拉信侧）**：拉信看到 `label_ids` 含 `READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST`（或 `-607`）时，**必须先问用户**是否回执（不要自动回执，涉及隐私）。用户同意 → `+send-receipt` 响应；用户不同意但想消掉提示 → `+decline-receipt` 只清本地标签、不发邮件。
 
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ lark-cli mail +message --message-id <id>
 
 ## 原生 API 调用规则
 
-没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。标签、已读状态、移动文件夹优先使用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先使用 `+message-trash`。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。
+没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。调用步骤以本节为准（API Resources 章节的 resource/method 列表可辅助查阅）。
 
 ### Step 1 — 用 `-h` 确定要调用的 API（必须，不可跳过）
 

skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md

@@ -12,16 +12,6 @@ metadata:
 
 妙搭应用属于用户资产。默认用 `--as user`；认证、scope、exit-10、高风险确认、`_notice` 等通用处理只读 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，不要在本 skill 里复制。妙搭应用有三条开发路径：**本地全栈**（拉源码本地写）/ **HTML 托管**（发布静态产物）/ **云端会话**（妙搭 AI 生成）。
 
-## 身份与一次性授权
-
-妙搭应用是用户的个人资产，统一 `--as user`（见开头）。**首次操作前先一次性把本域 scope 全拿到**，避免每条命令首次跑都触发新一轮授权，或未授权直接打到 openapi 导致服务端报错：
-
-```bash
-lark-cli auth login --domain apps
-```
-
-因缺权限失败（`error.subtype == "missing_scope"`）时的通用处理见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)，同样按 `--domain apps` 授权。
-
 ## 意图路由
 
 按具体操作查命令（开发路径先用下方「选择开发路径」判定表定好再进来取命令）：

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db-execute.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 - 必填：`--app-id`，以及 `--sql` / `--file` 二选一（互斥）。
 - `--sql`：内联 SQL 文本；传 `-` 时从 stdin 读。绝对路径文件经 stdin 传入：`--sql - < <absolute-path>`（shell 解析路径，CLI 仅接收内容）。
 - `--file`：`.sql` 文件路径，需为工作目录内的相对路径（如 `--file ./migration.sql`）；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的路径会被拒绝。文件不在工作目录内时，改用 `--sql - < <文件路径>` 经 stdin 传入。
-- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**不传则由服务端按应用是否开启多环境自动选择（多环境→`dev`，未开启多环境→`online`）**；要固定环境就显式传 `--environment dev|online`。**未开启多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev` 会报错（无 dev 分支）——这类应用不传 `--environment`（走 `online`）或显式 `--environment online`**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
+- `--environment` 枚举：`dev` / `online`，**默认 `dev`**；操作线上库、或**未开启多环境的应用（其数据库在 `online`，没有 dev 分支）**时显式 `--environment online`。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。
 - risk 是 `high-risk-write`（SQL 可含 DML/DDL）：任何执行都需 `--yes`，否则返回 `confirmation_required` / exit 10。`--dry-run` 预览不需要 `--yes`。
 - **不会自动为你包事务，事务边界需自己在 SQL 里控制**：多语句默认逐条独立提交，中间某条失败时前序语句已生效、不会回滚；若需要「要么全部成功、要么全部回滚」的原子性，请在 SQL 内显式写 `BEGIN … COMMIT`（详见下「Agent 规则」）。
 

skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-db.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 ## 约定（先读）
 
-- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（可省略）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分。省略 `--environment` 时 CLI 不带该参数、由服务端按应用形态自动选分支——多环境应用走 `dev`、未开多环境的走 `online`；要固定环境就显式传。唯一会报错的组合：对未开多环境的应用显式传 `--environment dev`（无 `dev` 分支）。写操作建议先在 `dev` 验（仅多环境应用有 `dev`）。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义，**没有** `--environment`。
+- **环境 `--environment dev|online`（所有 db 命令统一默认 `dev`）**：看表、看结构、数据导入导出、变更追溯、审计、配额都按环境区分，写操作建议先在 `dev` 验。**注意：只有开启了多环境（`+db-env-create`）的应用才有 `dev` 分支；未开启多环境的应用其数据库在 `online`——对这类应用必须显式 `--environment online`，否则默认的 `dev` 分支不存在、会报错**。旧名 `--env` 已**移除**：传入会报 validation 错（提示改用 `--environment`），一律用 `--environment`。`+db-env-diff`/`+db-env-migrate` 是「dev→online 发布」语义、`+db-recovery-*` 作用于当前库，二者**没有** `--environment`。
 - **本地文件 / `--output` 用工作目录内相对路径**：导入 `--file ./orders.csv`、导出 `--output ./out.csv`；绝对路径、或经 `..`/符号链接越出工作目录的 `--output` 会被拒（validation / exit 2）。路径在别处先 `cd` 过去或改成相对路径。
 - **高危操作必须带 `--yes`**：`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply` 缺省会被确认关卡拦下；动手前先用对应的预览命令或 `--dry-run` 看清影响。
 - **时间参数按口语自然传**（`--since`/`--until`/`--target`），格式见末尾。
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ lark-cli apps +db-quota-get --app-id app_xxx --environment dev
 
 ## Agent 规则
 
-- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）建议先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。**注意省略 `--environment` 时写操作会落到服务端选中的分支——单环境应用即 `online`（生产）**：不确定应用是否多环境时，写操作显式传 `--environment`；显式 `dev` 在单环境应用上会安全报错（无 dev 分支），正好当「是否多环境」的探针用。
+- 用户说「本地 / 开发库 / 调试库」优先 `--environment dev`，线上排查用 `--environment online`；数据面写操作（导入 / 审计开关）默认先在 `dev` 验再动 `online`。
 - 看表用 `+db-table-list`，看结构用 `+db-table-get`（要建表语句加 `--format pretty`）；`+db-env-create` 仅用于存量单库拆多环境，新建的 full_stack 应用一般不需要。
 - 四个高危命令（`+db-env-create`、`+db-data-import`、`+db-env-migrate`、`+db-recovery-apply`）动手前先看清影响再带 `--yes`：发布 / 恢复先跑对应预览 `+db-env-diff` / `+db-recovery-diff`，导入无预览命令、可先 `--dry-run` 看请求或先在 `--environment dev` 验；不要静默追加 `--yes`，遇 confirmation_required（exit 10）按 lark-shared 协议向用户确认不可逆风险后再补 `--yes` 重试。
 - 导入 / 导出的本地路径用工作目录内相对路径；超大表导出会被行数 / 体积上限拒，改用 `+db-execute` 分批。

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-whiteboard.md

@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```
 
-如果 Mermaid 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@diagram.mmd"></whiteboard>`；CLI 会在写入前读取文件并展开为内联内容。
-
 ### 步骤 2B: SubAgent 使用 SVG 插入图表
 
 主 Agent 启动 SubAgent，让它用 `docs +create` / `docs +update` 插入：
@@ -58,8 +56,6 @@ SubAgent 插入 SVG。
 </whiteboard>
 ```
 
-如果 SVG 已在本地文件中，可写成 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`；PlantUML 文件同理使用 `<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`。
-
 Sub Agent 需要携带以下的最小上下文，以及后续的 [SVG 设计 Workflow] 章节指南：
 
 - doc token、插入位置（标题 / block_id / command）

skills/lark-doc/references/lark-doc-xml.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ p, h1-h9, ul, ol, li, table, thead, tbody, tr, th, td, blockquote, pre, code, hr
 文档中可嵌入外部资源块（属于容器标签的特殊形式），需要额外语法创建：
 
 - `<img>` — `<img href="https://..."/>` 上传网络图片
-- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；也可用本地文件简写 `<whiteboard type="svg" path="@diagram.svg"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="mermaid" path="@flow.mmd"></whiteboard>`、`<whiteboard type="plantuml" path="@sequence.puml"></whiteboard>`，CLI 会写入前展开为内联内容；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
+- `<whiteboard>` — 简单图由 SubAgent 直接插入 `<whiteboard type="svg">完整自包含 SVG</whiteboard>`；复杂图使用 `<whiteboard type="blank"></whiteboard>` 先创建空白画板，再按 [`lark-doc-whiteboard.md`](lark-doc-whiteboard.md) 启动 SubAgent 调用 `lark-whiteboard` 写入；
 - `<sheet>` — `<sheet type="blank"></sheet>` 空白；`<sheet sheet-id="SID" token="TOKEN"></sheet>` 复制已有
 - `<task>` — `<task task-id="GUID"></task>`，必传 task-id（任务 guid）
 - `<chat_card>` — `<chat_card chat-id="CHAT_ID"></chat_card>`，必传 chat-id

skills/lark-mail/SKILL.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ metadata:
 
 1. `+triage --from spam@x.com` → 列出 N 条结果
 2. 展示："将删除 N 封邮件（发件人 spam@x.com，主题：…），确认？"
-3. 用户确认后 → `+message-trash --message-ids ... --yes`
+3. 用户确认后 → `*.batch_trash`
 
 ## 身份选择：优先使用 user 身份
 
@@ -96,14 +96,13 @@ metadata:
 1. **确认身份** — 首次操作邮箱前先调用 `lark-cli mail user_mailboxes profile --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}'` 获取当前用户的真实邮箱地址（`primary_email_address`），不要通过系统用户名猜测。后续判断"发件人是否为用户本人"时以此地址为准。
 2. **浏览** — `+triage` 查看收件箱摘要，获取 `message_id` / `thread_id`
 3. **阅读** — `+message` 只读单封邮件；已有多个 `message_id` 时用 `+messages` 批量读取，不要循环调用 `+message`；`+thread` 读整个会话
-4. **整理** — 标签、已读/未读状态和移动文件夹优先用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先用 `+message-trash`
-5. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-6. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
-7. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
-8. **HTML body 预检（可选）** — 复杂 HTML body 提交前可先跑 `+lint-html` 看 lint 会改 / 删什么；写信路径（`+send` / `+draft-create` / `+reply` / `+reply-all` / `+forward` / `+draft-edit` body op）已内置 autofix，普通正文不必先跑。详见 [references/lark-mail-html.md](references/lark-mail-html.md) 中的「写入路径内置 HTML lint」章节
-9. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
-10. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
-11. **已读回执** —
+4. **回复** — `+reply` / `+reply-all`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+5. **转发** — `+forward`（默认存草稿，加 `--confirm-send` 则立即发送）
+6. **新邮件** — `+send` 存草稿（默认），加 `--confirm-send` 发送
+7. **HTML body 预检（可选）** — 复杂 HTML body 提交前可先跑 `+lint-html` 看 lint 会改 / 删什么；写信路径（`+send` / `+draft-create` / `+reply` / `+reply-all` / `+forward` / `+draft-edit` body op）已内置 autofix，普通正文不必先跑。详见 [references/lark-mail-html.md](references/lark-mail-html.md) 中的「写入路径内置 HTML lint」章节
+8. **确认投递** — 立即发送后用 `send_status` 查询投递状态，定时发送后在预定时间后再查询；取消定时发送用 `cancel_scheduled_send`
+9. **编辑草稿** — `+draft-edit` 修改已有草稿。正文编辑通过 `--patch-file`：回复/转发草稿用 `set_reply_body` op 保留引用区，普通草稿用 `set_body` op
+10. **已读回执** —
    - **请求回执（写信侧）**：`--request-receipt` 仅在**用户显式要求**时添加，**不要从 subject / body 内容推断意图**。
    - **响应回执（拉信侧）**：拉信看到 `label_ids` 含 `READ_RECEIPT_REQUEST`（或 `-607`）时，**必须先问用户**是否回执（不要自动回执，涉及隐私）。用户同意 → `+send-receipt` 响应；用户不同意但想消掉提示 → `+decline-receipt` 只清本地标签、不发邮件。
 
@@ -120,8 +119,6 @@ metadata:
 - 查看发送邮件后的投递状态：发送成功后查看邮件投递状态；也覆盖发送拦截。ref: [lark-mail-send-status](references/lark-mail-send-status.md)
 - 使用邮件模板：区分个人模板和静态 HTML 模板，发信类 shortcut 用 `--template-id` 套用模板。ref: [lark-mail-template](references/lark-mail-template.md)
 - 撤回已发送邮件：撤回邮件并查询异步撤回状态。ref: [lark-mail-recall](references/lark-mail-recall.md)
-- 修改邮件标签/已读状态/文件夹：优先使用 `+message-modify`。ref: [`+message-modify`](references/lark-mail-message-modify.md)
-- 软删除邮件：优先使用 `+message-trash`。ref: [`+message-trash`](references/lark-mail-message-trash.md)
 - 收信规则：创建、验证、删除自动处理收到邮件的规则。ref: [lark-mail-rules](references/lark-mail-rules.md)
 - 分享邮件到 IM：分享邮件或会话到群聊、个人会话。ref: [lark-mail-share-to-chat](references/lark-mail-share-to-chat.md)
 - 发送日程邀请邮件：在邮件中嵌入 `text/calendar` 日程邀请。ref: [lark-mail-calendar-invite](references/lark-mail-calendar-invite.md)
@@ -195,7 +192,7 @@ lark-cli mail +messages --message-ids <id1>,<id2>,<id3> --html=false
 
 ## 原生 API 调用规则
 
-没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。标签、已读状态、移动文件夹优先使用 `+message-modify`；软删除优先使用 `+message-trash`。调用步骤以本节为准；资源和 method 用 `lark-cli mail -h` / `lark-cli mail <resource> -h` 发现，不在入口保留完整资源表。
+没有 Shortcut 覆盖的操作才使用原生 API。调用步骤以本节为准；资源和 method 用 `lark-cli mail -h` / `lark-cli mail <resource> -h` 发现，不在入口保留完整资源表。
 
 ### Step 1 — 用 `-h` 确定要调用的 API（必须，不可跳过）
 

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-forward.md

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
+lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
 ```
 
 ## 编辑转发草稿

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-message-modify.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# mail +message-modify
-
-`mail +message-modify` is the preferred shortcut for changing labels, read-state labels, or folder placement on existing messages.
-
-Use it instead of raw `user_mailbox.messages batch_modify` when the operation targets concrete `message_id` values from `+triage`, `+message`, or `+messages`.
-
-## Common Commands
-
-```bash
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id1>,<id2> --add-label-ids unread
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --remove-label-ids FLAGGED
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --add-folder archive
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --mailbox shared@example.com --message-ids <id> --add-folder folder_xxx
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <id> --add-label-ids custom_label_id --dry-run
-```
-
-## Flags
-
-| Flag | Required | Notes |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `--mailbox` | No | Mailbox that owns the messages. Defaults to `me`. |
-| `--message-ids` | Yes | `string_array`; supports comma-separated values and repeated flags. |
-| `--add-label-ids` | No | Adds labels. System labels `unread`, `important`, `other`, `flagged` normalize to upper case. |
-| `--remove-label-ids` | No | Removes labels. Cannot overlap with `--add-label-ids`. |
-| `--add-folder` | No | Moves to one folder. `inbox`, `sent`, `spam`, `archive`, `archived` normalize to system folder IDs. |
-
-`TRASH` is intentionally rejected by this shortcut. Use `mail +message-trash --message-ids <id> --yes` for soft deletion.
-
-## Behavior
-
-- Message IDs are locally validated, de-duplicated in first-seen order, and sent in batches of 20.
-- Custom label IDs are checked with `labels.get`; custom folder IDs are checked with `folders.get`.
-- If no label or folder operation is requested, the command succeeds locally, emits all message IDs as `success_message_ids`, and makes no POST request.
-- Single batch POST failures mark every message in that batch with the same failure reason; later batches still run.
-- JSON output is intentionally compact:
-
-```json
-{
-  "success_message_ids": ["id1"],
-  "failed_message_ids": [
-    {"message_id": "id2", "reason": "api error"}
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-## When Raw API Is Still Appropriate
-
-Use raw `mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify` only when you need a request shape that the shortcut intentionally does not expose, or when reproducing backend/API behavior exactly for diagnostics.

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-message-trash.md

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# mail +message-trash
-
-`mail +message-trash` is the preferred shortcut for soft-deleting existing messages.
-
-Use it after obtaining real `message_id` values from `+triage`, `+message`, or `+messages`, and after the user has confirmed the deletion preview.
-
-## Common Commands
-
-```bash
-lark-cli mail +message-trash --message-ids <id1>,<id2> --yes
-lark-cli mail +message-trash --mailbox shared@example.com --message-ids <id> --yes
-lark-cli mail +message-trash --message-ids <id1> --message-ids <id2> --dry-run
-```
-
-## Flags
-
-| Flag | Required | Notes |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `--mailbox` | No | Mailbox that owns the messages. Defaults to `me`. |
-| `--message-ids` | Yes | `string_array`; supports comma-separated values and repeated flags. |
-| `--yes` | Yes for execution | Required by the high-risk write confirmation framework. |
-
-## Behavior
-
-- Message IDs are locally validated, de-duplicated in first-seen order, and sent in batches of 20.
-- The shortcut calls `POST /open-apis/mail/v1/user_mailboxes/<mailbox>/messages/batch_trash` sequentially.
-- Single batch POST failures mark every message in that batch with the same failure reason; later batches still run.
-- JSON output is intentionally compact:
-
-```json
-{
-  "success_message_ids": ["id1"],
-  "failed_message_ids": [
-    {"message_id": "id2", "reason": "api error"}
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-## When Raw API Is Still Appropriate
-
-Use raw `mail user_mailbox.messages batch_trash` only when reproducing backend/API behavior exactly for diagnostics. For normal soft deletion, prefer this shortcut because it handles validation, batching, compact output, and `--yes` confirmation consistently.

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-reply-all.md

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
+lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
 ```
 
 ## 相关命令

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-reply.md

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ lark-cli mail user_mailbox.drafts cancel_scheduled_send --params '{"user_mailbox
 **2. 标记已读**（可选）— 询问用户是否需要将原邮件标记为已读。如果用户同意：
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli mail +message-modify --message-ids <原邮件ID> --remove-label-ids UNREAD
+lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify --params '{"user_mailbox_id":"me"}' --data '{"message_ids":["<原邮件ID>"],"remove_label_ids":["UNREAD"]}'
 ```
 
 ## 编辑回复草稿

skills/lark-mail/references/lark-mail-watch.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ lark-cli mail +watch --print-output-schema
 |------|------|------|
 | `--mailbox <id>` | `me` | 订阅目标邮箱 |
 | `--msg-format <mode>` | `metadata` | 输出模式：`metadata` / `minimal` / `plain_text_full` / `full` / `event` |
-| `--format <mode>` | `data` | 输出样式：`json`（带 ok/data 信封的 NDJSON 流）/ `data`（裸 NDJSON 流） |
+| `--format <mode>` | `table` | 输出样式：`table` / `json` / `data` |
 | `--folder-ids <json-array>` | — | 文件夹 ID 过滤，如 `["INBOX","SENT"]` |
 | `--folders <json-array>` | — | 文件夹名称过滤（与 `--folder-ids` 取并集） |
 | `--label-ids <json-array>` | — | 标签 ID 过滤，如 `["FLAGGED","IMPORTANT"]` |

skills/lark-vc-agent/SKILL.md

@@ -52,16 +52,6 @@ metadata:
 
 硬规则：`meeting_id` 从哪种身份路径拿到，后续 `+meeting-events` / `+meeting-message-send` 就沿用哪种身份，除非用户明确要求切换场景（例如从“仅查询我当前会”改成“让应用机器人入会旁听”）。
 
-## 权限边界
-
-| Shortcut | 操作边界 | 需要的 scope |
-| -------- | -------- | ------------ |
-| `+meeting-join` | 写操作，真实让应用机器人加入会议 | `bot.join` |
-| `+meeting-events` | 读操作，只读取当前身份可见的会中事件 | `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read` |
-| `+meeting-list-active` | 读操作，只发现当前身份可见的进行中会议 | `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read` |
-
-不要因为用户给了 9 位会议号或想查询会中内容就申请或使用 `bot.join`。只有用户明确要求应用机器人真实入会、旁听或代参会时，才进入 `+meeting-join` 写路径。
-
 ## 核心场景
 
 ### 1. 加入正在进行的会议（写操作）
@@ -83,14 +73,12 @@ metadata:
    - 再根据 `note_id`、`minute_token` 和用户意图，按 [`lark-vc`](../lark-vc/SKILL.md) 的产物决策读取正文、逐字稿或妙记。
    - 想看参会人快照：用 `vc meeting get --with-participants`（见 [`lark-vc`](../lark-vc/SKILL.md)）
 5. **默认必须使用** **`--page-all`**，除非用户明确要求“只查一页”，或确实需要控制返回体大小。
-6. 命令默认输出结构化事件契约：`meeting`、`identity`、`events`、`warnings`、`has_more`、`page_token`；`identity` 表示当前读取身份，事件 actor 含 `participant_type`、`role` 和可读 `label`，事件细节保留在 `payload`。
-7. 输出格式默认优先 `--format pretty`（时间线更易读，并带当前身份标签）；需要稳定字段做结构化处理时用 `--format json`；需要流式消费事件时用 `--format ndjson`。
-8. **必须识别分页信号**：只要响应里出现 `has_more=true`、pretty 里的 `more available`，或返回了非空 `page_token`，就不能把当前结果当作完整事件流；默认应继续分页，或明确告诉用户当前只是部分结果。
-9. 保留响应里的 `page_token`，下次增量拉取直接续，不要从头再拉。
-10. **只要你是基于** **`+meeting-events`** **来回答一场正在进行中的会议内容，就不能直接复用旧结果。** 无论用户是在问“现在/刚刚/最新”的状态，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新拉一次当前事件流，确认拿到的是最新信息，再基于最新结果回答。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
-11. **会中聊天 / 互动转发到 IM 时基于 JSON 事件构造 IM post。** `chat_received_items[].message_type == 3` 表示会中 reaction；构造 IM post 时，先用 [`lark-im` reaction emoji 白名单](../lark-im/references/lark-im-reactions.md) 判断同一 item 的 `content`：白名单内才写成 Feishu post `emotion` 节点，不在白名单内则保留原始 key 并写成文本节点，例如 `[CanNotSee]`。普通聊天按文本发送。不要从 pretty/Markdown 重新拼消息，也不要把整条消息退化成纯文本；只降级非法 reaction key。用户已说“发给我 / 推送给我 / 发到我的单聊”时，默认用 bot 身份直接发当前用户；收件人不明确时只补问收件人。
-12. 用户直接问“这个会议讲了什么 / 现在讲到哪了”且上下文没有明确 `meeting_id` 时，先用用户身份发现当前会议；如果用户明确要求应用机器人视角，或上下文已经是应用机器人参会流程，再用应用身份发现。若返回多个会议，展示候选并让用户选择。
-13. 用户直接提供 **9 位会议号** 并询问会中事件/会议内容时，默认把它当作 active meeting 的筛选条件：先按当前身份查 active meetings，并在返回里匹配 `meeting_no == <9位会议号>`；匹配到唯一会议后取长数字 `meeting_id`，再用同一身份查事件。只有用户明确要求“入会 / 让应用机器人旁听 / 代我参会”时才改用 `+meeting-join`。
+6. 输出格式默认优先 `--format pretty`（时间线更易读）；只有在需要完整保留原始消息流与结构化字段时，才使用 `--format json`。
+7. **必须识别分页信号**：只要响应里出现 `has_more=true`、pretty 里的 `more available`，或返回了非空 `page_token`，就不能把当前结果当作完整事件流；默认应继续分页，或明确告诉用户当前只是部分结果。
+8. 保留响应里的 `page_token`，下次增量拉取直接续，不要从头再拉。
+9. **只要你是基于** **`+meeting-events`** **来回答一场正在进行中的会议内容，就不能直接复用旧结果。** 无论用户是在问“现在/刚刚/最新”的状态，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新拉一次当前事件流，确认拿到的是最新信息，再基于最新结果回答。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
+10. 用户直接问“这个会议讲了什么 / 现在讲到哪了”且上下文没有明确 `meeting_id` 时，先用用户身份发现当前会议；如果用户明确要求应用机器人视角，或上下文已经是应用机器人参会流程，再用应用身份发现。若返回多个会议，展示候选并让用户选择。
+11. 用户直接提供 **9 位会议号** 并询问会中事件/会议内容时，默认把它当作 active meeting 的筛选条件：先按当前身份查 active meetings，并在返回里匹配 `meeting_no == <9位会议号>`；匹配到唯一会议后取长数字 `meeting_id`，再用同一身份查事件。只有用户明确要求“入会 / 让应用机器人旁听 / 代我参会”时才改用 `+meeting-join`。
 
 ### 3. 发送会中文本或会中表情（写操作）
 
@@ -131,14 +119,13 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-message-send --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --msg-type
 
 ```bash
 # 1. 入会，捕获 meeting.id
-AS=bot
-JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as "$AS" --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
+JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
 MID=$(echo "$JOIN" | jq -r '.data.meeting.id')
 
 # 2. 会中轮询事件
-#    沿用入会身份；默认用 --page-all 拉全当前可见事件；下次增量优先复用 page_token
+#    默认用 --page-all 拉全当前可见事件；下次增量优先复用 page_token
 #    典型间隔 10-30 秒
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as "$AS" --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 3. 会后可选：进入 lark-vc 获取会议产物信息，再按 note_id / minute_token 决策读取
 lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids "$MID"
@@ -150,7 +137,7 @@ lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids "$MID"
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 如果只是回答当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么，使用用户身份一路查：
@@ -182,7 +169,7 @@ Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装（`lark-cli vc +<verb> [flags]`）。
 
 应用身份 `--as bot` 报 `no permission`、`missing required scope(s)`、`permission_violations`、`ErrNotInGray` 或 `20017` 时，不要引导用户执行 `auth login`。按顺序检查：
 
-1. 以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准，确认提示的 VC Agent 相关权限已开通。读取 active meeting / events 需要 `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read`；应用机器人真实入会需要 `bot.join`。离会仍沿用当前已在会中的应用身份，不纳入本轮 `bot.join` 迁移。
+1. 以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准，确认提示的 VC Agent 相关权限已开通。常见读取 active meeting / events 需要会中事件读取权限；应用机器人入会 / 离会需要 bot 入会写权限。
 2. 应用已发布并安装到当前租户。
 3. 开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”已开通并保存。
 4. 数据范围选择“按条件筛选”，条件配置为：**会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致**。

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-events.md

@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
-# 默认用法：全量拉取当前身份可见事件；输出易读时间线
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+# 默认用法：全量拉取当前可见事件
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 指定时间范围，并拉全该时间窗内当前可见事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 基于上一次保存的 page_token 继续查新增事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token <last_page_token> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-token <last_page_token> --page-all --format pretty
+
+# 调试或控制返回体大小时，显式只查一页
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id 69xxxxxxxxxxxxx28 --page-size 20 --format json
 ```
 
 ## 参数
@@ -51,10 +54,9 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token
 
 ### 2. 身份来源是读取事件的权限锚点
 
-- `+meeting-events` 支持 `--as user` 和 `--as bot`。
-- 用户身份路径：用户身份发现的会议继续用用户身份读取。
-- 应用身份路径：应用机器人必须在会中或参会过；不要拿任意 `meeting_id` 直接查。
-- 不要在拿到 `meeting_id` 后随意切换身份。身份不一致时，常见结果是空列表、`no permission` 或 `bot is not in meeting`。
+- 用户身份路径：先用 `+meeting-list-active --as user` 发现当前登录用户的会议，再用 `+meeting-events --as user` 读取该 `meeting_id`。
+- 应用身份路径：应用机器人必须在会中或参会过；不要拿任意 `meeting_id` 直接用 `--as bot` 查。
+- 不要混用身份。身份不一致时，常见结果是空列表、`no permission` 或 `bot is not in meeting`。
 
 ### 3. 读取事件前必须先拿到可见的 meeting_id
 
@@ -65,21 +67,21 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token
 lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789
 
 # 再查询事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id>
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id>
 ```
 
 如果应用机器人已经在会中，也可以先通过 active meeting 找会：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
-如果要查询当前登录用户所在会议：
+如果只是查询当前登录用户所在会议：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 若应用机器人已离会、未入会、或会议已经无法再判断身份，后端通常会报：
@@ -102,19 +104,18 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pret
 
 执行准则：
 
-- **默认命令模板**：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty`
+- **默认命令模板**：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty`
 - 如果你发现自己执行成了不带 `--page-all` 的单页查询，而响应里又出现 `has_more=true` / `more available` / 非空 `page_token`，应立刻意识到这只是部分结果。
-- 遇到上述情况，默认补救方式是继续使用返回的 `page_token` 续拉，例如：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-token <returned_page_token> --page-all --format pretty`
+- 遇到上述情况，默认补救方式是继续使用返回的 `page_token` 续拉，例如：`lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-token <returned_page_token> --page-all --format pretty`
 - 只有在用户明确要求“就看第一页”“先不要翻页”时，才不要默认带 `--page-all`
 - 只要你是基于 `+meeting-events` 来回答一场**正在进行中的会议内容**，就不能直接复用上一次查询结果。无论用户是在问“现在是谁在说话”“刚刚发生了什么”“最新事件有哪些”，还是让你“总结一下这个会议讲什么”，都必须先重新执行一次 `+meeting-events`，确认拿到的是最新事件流，再回答用户。只有在用户明确要求基于某次历史快照继续分析时，才可以复用旧结果。
 
-### 5. 输出格式差异
+### 5. pretty / json 输出差异
 
-- `--format json`：结构化契约，顶层包含 `meeting`、`identity`、`events`、`has_more`、`page_token`。`identity` 表示当前读取身份；事件 actor 统一含 `participant_type`、`role`、`label`；每条事件保留 `payload` 便于追溯细节。
-- `--format pretty`：默认推荐格式，输出当前身份和逐条时间线，适合快速理解“发生了什么”。
-- `--format ndjson`：输出事件行，并带 metadata 行，适合流式消费。
+- `--format pretty`：输出会议主题、会议时间和逐条时间线，适合快速理解“发生了什么”，也是本 skill 的默认推荐格式。
+- `--format json`：保留完整原始 `events[]` 结构——参会人 open_id、聊天原文、share_doc、分页字段都在原始响应里，适合提取字段、联动其他命令或做进一步程序处理。
 
-**选型原则**：只在 `pretty`、`json`、`ndjson` 之间选择。目标是告诉用户“发生了什么”时，用 `--page-all --format pretty`；需要稳定字段给 agent 做结构化消费、总结、转发或二次处理时用 `--format json`；需要流式消费时用 `--format ndjson`。
+**选型原则**：只要目标是告诉用户“发生了什么”，默认就用 `--page-all --format pretty`；只有在需要完整原始消息流和结构化字段时，才改用 `json`。
 
 > **注意**：pretty 输出中的正文文本会做单行转义，真实换行会显示为 `\n`，避免打乱时间线布局。
 
@@ -131,10 +132,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pret
 
 执行准则：
 
-- 如果上下文已有明确 `meeting_id`，沿用该 `meeting_id` 的来源身份执行 `+meeting-events --page-all --format json`。
-- 如果上下文没有明确 `meeting_id`，先按用户当前意图选择身份：问“我/当前用户所在会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json`；问“应用机器人可见的目标用户会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json`。返回多个会议时先让用户选择。
+- 如果上下文已有明确 `meeting_id` 和来源身份，直接用同一身份执行 `+meeting-events --page-all --format json`。
+- 如果上下文没有明确 `meeting_id`，先按用户当前意图选择身份：问“我/当前用户所在会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format pretty`；问“应用机器人可见的目标用户会议”用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format pretty`。返回多个会议时先让用户选择。
 - 如果上下文只有 9 位会议号，先按当前身份执行 `+meeting-list-active` 并按 `meeting_no` 匹配；匹配到唯一会议后再查事件。不要为了总结会议而自动调用 `+meeting-join`。
-- 这类问题拿到 `meeting_id` 后，用同一身份执行 `lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format json` 拉取最新事件流。
+- 这类问题拿到 `meeting_id` 后，用 `lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as <same_identity> --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format json` 拉取最新事件流。
 - 如果事件中出现共享文档线索，例如：
   - `magic_share_started`
   - `share_doc.title`
@@ -158,10 +159,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pret
 
 | 字段 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `meeting` | 会议身份与时间状态，包含 `id/topic/meeting_no/start_time/end_time/status` |
-| `identity` | 当前读取身份，包含 `id/name/participant_type/label` |
-| `events` | 结构化事件列表；每条事件含参与者 `actors` 和事件细节 `payload` |
-| `warnings` | 非阻断告警列表；事件列表本身仍可使用 |
+| `events` | 事件列表 |
 | `has_more` | 是否还有下一页 |
 | `page_token` | 下一页游标 |
 
@@ -176,32 +174,6 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pret
 | `magic_share_started` | 开始共享内容 / 文档 |
 | `magic_share_ended` | 结束共享 |
 
-### Forwarding meeting chat and reactions to IM
-
-转发到 IM 时，Agent 必须先用 `+meeting-events --format json` 的结构化事件构造完整 Feishu `post` 内容，再调用 IM 发送 shortcut。不要解析 pretty/Markdown 输出，也不要先生成纯文本或 Markdown 后再期望 IM 侧二次识别 reaction。
-
-对 `event_type == "chat_received"` 的事件逐项处理 `payload.chat_received_items`：
-
-- `message_type == 3` 是会中 reaction；构造 IM `post` 内容时，以 [`lark-im` reaction emoji 列表](../../lark-im/references/lark-im-reactions.md) 作为 IM `emotion` 白名单。白名单内的 key 写成 `{"tag":"emotion","emoji_type":"<content>"}`，例如 `JIAYI`、`THUMBSUP`、`OK`。
-- 对不在 IM reaction emoji 白名单内的 reaction key，保留原始 key 但写成文本节点，例如 `{"tag":"text","text":"[<content>]"}`；不应直接写入 `emotion.emoji_type`，否则 IM 发送会失败。
-- 不要大小写归一化或猜测映射；`content` 是原始 reaction key，必须原样判断。
-- 其他聊天消息写成文本节点：`{"tag":"text","text":"<content>"}`。
-- 最终调用 `im +messages-send --msg-type post --content '<post-json>'`，其中 `<post-json>` 应混合使用可渲染 `emotion` 节点和文本 fallback；不要用 `--markdown` 承载会中 reaction。
-- 如果 IM 返回 `message_content_emotion_tag's emoji_type is invalid`，只降级非法 reaction key，不要把整条消息退化成纯文本。
-- 如果用户原始请求已经明确“发给我 / 推送给我 / 发到我的聊天框 / 发到我的单聊”，这已经覆盖本次收件人、内容和发送动作，直接发送给当前用户，不要再二次询问“是否发送”。
-- 默认用应用身份 `--as bot` 发送；只有用户明确要求“用本人身份 / 用户身份发送”时才切到 `--as user`。
-- 如果用户要求发给某个群或其他人但收件人不可唯一确定，只询问缺失的收件人信息。
-
-```bash
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
-  --as <same_identity> \
-  --meeting-id <id> \
-  --page-all \
-  --format json
-```
-
-如果用户已经要求“发给我”，`<open_id>` 使用当前用户的 open_id；需要解析时先用用户查询能力获取当前用户信息。构造 IM post 时只发送用户请求范围内的会中内容，不要把前一条自然语言预览当作发送内容。
-
 ## pretty 输出示例
 
 ```text
@@ -225,29 +197,28 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 
 ## Agent 组合场景
 
-### 场景 1：入会后读取会中发生了什么
+### 场景 1：入会后查看会中发生了什么
 
 ```bash
 # 第 1 步：加入会议，记录返回的 meeting.id
-JOIN=$(lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json)
-MID=$(echo "$JOIN" | jq -r '.data.meeting.id')
+lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789
 
-# 第 2 步：用 meeting.id 读取当前可见事件
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id "$MID" --page-all --format pretty
+# 第 2 步：查询事件流
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 1b：应用机器人已在会中，先发现 meeting_id 再读事件
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 1c：当前登录用户正在会中，先发现 meeting_id 再读事件
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ### 场景 2：过滤某段时间内的事件
@@ -255,7 +226,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pret
 ```bash
 lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
   --as <same_identity> \
-  --meeting-id <id> \
+  --meeting-id <meeting.id> \
   --start 2026-04-17T15:00:00+08:00 \
   --end 2026-04-17T16:00:00+08:00 \
   --page-all \
@@ -269,7 +240,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 # 这次直接从该游标继续拉新增事件
 lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
   --as <same_identity> \
-  --meeting-id <id> \
+  --meeting-id <meeting.id> \
   --page-token <last_page_token> \
   --page-all \
   --format pretty
@@ -286,9 +257,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-events \
 | 错误现象 | 根本原因 | 解决方案 |
 |---------|---------|---------|
 | `--meeting-id is required` | 未传入 `--meeting-id` | 传入长数字 `meeting.id` |
-| `10005 bot is not in meeting` | 使用应用身份读取，但应用机器人从未真实入会该会议；或会议已结束但应用机器人从未在会中出现过 | 如果 `meeting_id` 来自用户身份发现，改回 `--as user`；如果确实要应用身份读取，先让应用机器人入会或确认它曾参会后再用 `--as bot`。**如果只是想看参会人快照，改用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants`** |
-| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前用户不是该会议的可见参与者，或 `meeting_id` 不是从用户身份路径获得 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认 `meeting_id` 是否来自 `+meeting-list-active --as user`；如果用户明确要切到应用身份，再通过 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` 获取应用身份可读的 `meeting_id`，或在用户明确同意后让应用机器人入会，再用 `+meeting-events --as bot` 读取 |
-| `20001 meeting_status_MEETING_END` | 会议已结束且已超出后端允许的 5 分钟宽限窗口 | 本接口不再适合继续拉取事件。先用 `lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>` 获取会议产物信息，再根据 `note_display_type` / `note_id` / `minute_token` 和用户意图选择纪要正文、逐字稿或妙记；参会人请用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants` |
+| `not a 9-digit meeting number` | 把 9 位会议号误传给 `--meeting-id` | 如果只是查询会中内容，先用 `+meeting-list-active` 按 `meeting_no` 匹配拿长数字 `meeting_id`；只有用户明确要求入会时才用 `+meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number <9位号>` |
+| `10005 bot is not in meeting` | 使用应用身份读取，但应用机器人从未真实入会该会议；或会议已结束但应用机器人从未在会中出现过 | 如果本来是用户身份发现的 `meeting_id`，改回 `--as user`；如果确实要应用身份读取，先 `+meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number <9位号>` 真实入会再查。**如果只是想看参会人快照，改用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants`** |
+| 用户身份不支持 | 当前事件读取接口不支持用用户身份访问 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。改用应用身份流程：先通过 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` 获取应用身份可读的 `meeting_id`，或在用户明确同意后让应用机器人入会，再用 `+meeting-events --as bot` 读取 |
+| `20001 meeting_status_MEETING_END` | 会议已结束且已超出后端允许的 5 分钟宽限窗口 | 本接口不再适合继续拉取事件。先用 `lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>` 获取会议产物信息，再根据 `note_id` / `minute_token` 和用户意图选择纪要正文、逐字稿或妙记；参会人请用 `lark-cli vc meeting get --params '{"meeting_id":"<meeting.id>"}' --with-participants` |
 | `20002 meeting not exist` | `meeting_id` 错误，或会议实例当前已不可获取（常见于把 9 位会议号当 meeting_id 传） | 确认传入的是长数字 `meeting_id`，不是 9 位会议号 |
 | 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
 | `HTTP 404` / `HTTP 500` | 服务端当前无法找到或处理该会议实例 | 换一个正在进行且 bot 可见的 meeting_id，或排查后端问题 |

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-join.md

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 
 # vc +meeting-join
 
-通过 9 位会议号让应用机器人加入一场正在进行的视频会议。这是一次**写操作**，会实际让应用机器人加入会议，并需要 `bot.join` scope。
+通过 9 位会议号让应用机器人加入一场正在进行的视频会议。这是一次**写操作**，会实际让应用机器人加入会议。
 
 本 skill 对应 shortcut：`lark-cli vc +meeting-join`（调用 `POST /open-apis/vc/v1/bots/join`）。
 
 > **不要把 9 位会议号等同于入会意图。** 用户给出 9 位会议号并询问“会议讲了什么 / 查会中事件”时，先用 `+meeting-list-active` 查当前 active meetings 并按 `meeting_no` 匹配；只有用户明确要求“入会 / 让应用机器人旁听 / 代我参会”时才调用本命令。
 
-权限边界：`+meeting-join` 是唯一需要 `bot.join` 的真实入会入口；`+meeting-list-active` 和 `+meeting-events` 是只读查询，继续使用 `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read`，不要为了查询会中内容升级到 `bot.join`。
-
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ lark-cli vc +detail --meeting-ids <meeting.id>
 | 会议密码错误 | `--password` 错误或未提供 | 向主持人确认会议密码 |
 | 会议不存在 / 已结束 | 会议号错误或会议未进行中 | 确认会议正在进行中 |
 | `HTTP 403: no permission` / `121003` | 入会前置条件不满足，通常不是单纯 scope 问题 | 依次确认：1）会议允许智能体加入；2）会议号正确；3）如有密码，已正确传入 `--password`；4）会议已开始；5）等候室 / 入会审批已放行；6）会议未禁止当前身份加入（如限制外部、限制应用机器人、仅特定成员可入会）；确认后重试 |
-| 应用身份权限不足 | `bot.join`、应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
+| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
 | 入会被拒绝 | 等候室 / 入会审批 / 限制外部入会 | 联系主持人放行或调整会议设置 |
 
 ## 提示

skills/lark-vc-agent/references/lark-vc-agent-meeting-list-active.md

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 本 skill 对应 shortcut：`lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active`（调用 `GET /open-apis/vc/v1/bots/user_active_meeting`）。
 
-权限边界：这是只读查询入口，使用 `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read`。它不会让应用机器人入会，也不需要 `bot.join`；只有用户明确要求真实入会、旁听或代参会时才改用 `+meeting-join`。
-
 ## 命令
 
 ```bash
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id ou_xxx --format json
 | 用户身份 | `--as user` | 当前登录用户正在参加的会议 | 继续 `+meeting-events --as user` |
 | 应用身份 | `--as bot --user-id <user_open_id>` | 目标用户正在参加、且应用机器人也在会中的会议 | 继续 `+meeting-events --as bot` |
 
-硬规则：`meeting_id` 从哪种身份路径拿到，后续 `+meeting-events` 就沿用哪种身份。不要把应用身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用用户身份读事件，也不要把用户身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 强制切到应用身份。
+硬规则：`meeting_id` 从哪种身份路径拿到，后续 `+meeting-events` 就沿用哪种身份。不要把用户身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用应用身份查，也不要把应用身份拿到的 `meeting_id` 改用用户身份查，除非用户明确要求切换场景。
 
 应用身份返回空，不代表目标用户不在任何会议中，只能说明没有找到“目标用户在会中且应用机器人也在会中”的当前会。
 
@@ -40,22 +38,22 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id ou_xxx --format json
 ```bash
 # 方式 1：先让应用机器人入会，直接从 join 响应拿 meeting.id
 lark-cli vc +meeting-join --as bot --meeting-number 123456789 --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting.id> --page-all --format pretty
 
 # 方式 2：应用机器人已经在会中时，用应用身份发现 meeting_id
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as bot --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 
-# 方式 3：查询当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么
+# 方式 3：只回答当前登录用户所在会议发生了什么
 lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as user --format json
-lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <id> --page-all --format pretty
+lark-cli vc +meeting-events --as user --meeting-id <meeting_id> --page-all --format pretty
 ```
 
 ## 多会议选择
 
 - 如果返回多个会议，不要自动挑第一个。
 - 向用户展示每个候选的 `meeting_title` / `meeting_no` / `meeting_id`，等待用户选择。
-- 选择后用同一身份执行 `+meeting-events` 读取事件。
+- 选择后继续使用发现该会议时的同一身份调用 `+meeting-events`。
 
 ## 9 位会议号匹配
 
@@ -82,10 +80,10 @@ lark-cli vc +meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id> --format json
 |---------|---------|---------|
 | `--user-id is required when --as bot` | 应用身份未传目标用户 | 传入目标用户 open_id |
 | 用户身份返回空列表 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议 | 确认用户是否在会中，或是否切错身份 |
-| 用户身份无权限 / 不可见 | 当前登录用户没有可见的进行中会议，或当前身份无法读取该会议 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。先确认当前登录用户是否在会中、是否切错 profile；如果用户明确要查询应用机器人可见的会议，再拿目标用户 open_id 执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>`，并按应用身份权限配置检查应用权限、安装、数据范围和灰度 |
+| 用户身份不支持 | 当前接口不支持用用户身份访问 | 不要反复执行 `auth login`。改用应用身份流程：先拿目标用户 open_id，再执行 `+meeting-list-active --as bot --user-id <user_open_id>`；同时按应用身份权限配置检查应用权限、安装、数据范围和灰度 |
 | 应用身份返回空列表 | 没有满足“目标用户在会中且应用机器人也在会中”的当前会 | 先让应用机器人入会，或确认 `user_id` 和会议状态 |
 | `--user-id` 格式错误 | 传入了 internal user_id 或其他非 `ou_...` 值 | 改传目标用户 open_id |
-| 应用身份权限不足 | `vc:meeting.meetingevent:read`、应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
+| 应用身份权限不足 | 应用权限、租户安装、权限可访问的数据范围或 VC Agent privilege 未配置完整 | 不要执行 `auth login`。以 CLI 返回的 metadata / error envelope 为准确认缺失权限；检查应用发布/安装，以及开放平台“权限可访问的数据范围”：选择“按条件筛选”，条件为“会议的归属者 包含 与应用的可用范围一致”；仍失败再排查内测 privilege / 灰度 |
 
 ## 参考
 

skills/lark-wiki/references/lark-wiki-node-get.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ lark-cli wiki +node-get \
 |------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
 | `--node-token` | string | **Yes** | — | `node_token`, cloud-doc `obj_token`, or a Lark URL embedding one (e.g. `https://feishu.cn/wiki/<token>` or `https://feishu.cn/docx/<token>`). Matches the `--node-token` naming used by sibling `+node-delete` / `+node-copy` / `+move`. |
 | `--token` | string | — (deprecated) | — | Deprecated original name; still accepted for backward compatibility but emits a `Flag --token has been deprecated, use --node-token instead` warning on stderr. New scripts should use `--node-token`. |
-| `--obj-type` | enum | No | — | Needed when `--node-token` is a raw `obj_token`; auto-inferred from typed Lark URLs. If omitted for a raw token, the shortcut treats it as a wiki `node_token`. |
+| `--obj-type` | enum | No | — | Needed when `--node-token` is a raw `obj_token`; auto-inferred from the URL path. Not allowed when the token looks like a `node_token` (`wik...`) |
 | `--space-id` | string | No | — | Optional cross-check: fail if the resolved node does not live in this space |
 | `--format` | enum | No | `json` | `json` / `pretty` / `table` / `csv` / `ndjson` |
 | `--as` | enum | No | `auto` | Identity `user`/`bot`; wiki is user-centric → pass `--as user` |

tests/cli_e2e/application/slash_command_dryrun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package application
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	clie2e "github.com/larksuite/cli/tests/cli_e2e"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+)
+
+// setSlashCommandDryRunEnv isolates config and supplies stub credentials so
+// dry-run / the pre-Execute confirmation gate short-circuit before identity
+// resolution touches a real keychain. Mirrors tests/cli_e2e/apps/helpers_test.go
+// and tests/cli_e2e/calendar/calendar_update_dryrun_test.go.
+func setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_ID", "application_dryrun_test")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_APP_SECRET", "application_dryrun_secret")
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_BRAND", "feishu")
+}
+
+const slashCommandBasePath = "/open-apis/application/v7/app_slash_commands"
+
+// TestSlashCommandList_DryRunShowsGetPath pins the read-only GET shape for
+// `application +slash-command-list --dry-run`.
+func TestSlashCommandList_DryRunShowsGetPath(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"application", "+slash-command-list",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	assert.Equal(t, "GET", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, slashCommandBasePath, gjson.Get(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRunShowsPostBody pins the POST body shape for
+// `application +slash-command-create --dry-run`: icon sits at the TOP LEVEL,
+// a sibling of description (not nested inside description) - the official
+// create sample nesting icon inside description is a documented doc bug -
+// and description.i18n carries the localized map.
+func TestSlashCommandCreate_DryRunShowsPostBody(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"application", "+slash-command-create",
+			"--command", "greet",
+			"--description", "say hi",
+			"--description-i18n", "zh_cn=你好",
+			"--icon-key", "skill_outlined",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, slashCommandBasePath, gjson.Get(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, "greet", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.command").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, "say hi", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.description.default_value").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, "你好", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.description.i18n.zh_cn").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	// icon is a top-level key, sibling of description.
+	assert.Equal(t, "skill_outlined", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.icon.icon_key").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.False(t, gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.description.icon").Exists(), "icon must not be nested inside description:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandUpdate_DryRunShowsPatchPath pins the PATCH shape for
+// `application +slash-command-update --command-id --dry-run`.
+func TestSlashCommandUpdate_DryRunShowsPatchPath(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"application", "+slash-command-update",
+			"--command-id", "id_dry",
+			"--description", "updated description",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	assert.Equal(t, "PATCH", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, slashCommandBasePath+"/id_dry", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, "updated description", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.body.description.default_value").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandDelete_DryRunShowsDeletePath pins the DELETE shape for
+// `application +slash-command-delete --command-id --yes --dry-run`. Dry-run
+// short-circuits before the high-risk-write confirmation gate (see
+// shortcuts/common/runner.go), but --yes is passed anyway to match the
+// eventual real invocation the agent would run.
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_DryRunShowsDeletePath(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"application", "+slash-command-delete",
+			"--command-id", "id_dry",
+			"--dry-run",
+		},
+		Yes:       true,
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 0)
+
+	out := result.Stdout
+	assert.Equal(t, "DELETE", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.method").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+	assert.Equal(t, slashCommandBasePath+"/id_dry", gjson.Get(out, "api.0.url").String(), "stdout:\n%s", out)
+}
+
+// TestSlashCommandDelete_WithoutYesRequiresConfirmation asserts the
+// high-risk-write gate fires BEFORE any HTTP call: no --dry-run, no --yes ->
+// exit 10 (ExitConfirmationRequired) with a confirmation_required envelope on
+// stderr (see internal/output/exitcode.go and cmd/root.go handleRootError).
+func TestSlashCommandDelete_WithoutYesRequiresConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	setSlashCommandDryRunEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+	result, err := clie2e.RunCmd(ctx, clie2e.Request{
+		Args: []string{
+			"application", "+slash-command-delete",
+			"--command-id", "id_dry",
+		},
+		DefaultAs: "bot",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result.AssertExitCode(t, 10)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "confirmation", gjson.Get(result.Stderr, "error.type").String(), "stderr:\n%s", result.Stderr)
+	assert.Equal(t, "confirmation_required", gjson.Get(result.Stderr, "error.subtype").String(), "stderr:\n%s", result.Stderr)
+}

tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_db_execute_dryrun_test.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 // TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun pins +db-execute 复用存量 URL，CLI 永远走 DBA 模式
-// （?transactional=false），sql body 由 --sql 透传，默认不传 env（空值，由服务端按 workspace 定分支）。
+// （?transactional=false），sql body 由 --sql 透传，默认 env=dev。
 func TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	setAppsDryRunEnv(t)
 
-	t.Run("DefaultEnvUnsetAndTransactionalFalse", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("DefaultEnvIsDevAndTransactionalFalse", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
 		t.Cleanup(cancel)
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func TestAppsDBExecuteDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 			"CLI is DBA mode → must send transactional=false in query")
 		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.body.transactional").Exists(),
 			"transactional should be in query, not body")
-		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").Exists(),
-			"default: no --environment → env key must be omitted (server picks workspace default branch)")
+		assert.Equal(t, "dev", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").String(),
+			"default env must be dev (not production)")
 	})
 
 	t.Run("OnlineEnvSwitch", func(t *testing.T) {

tests/cli_e2e/apps/apps_db_table_list_dryrun_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 func TestAppsDBTableListDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 	setAppsDryRunEnv(t)
 
-	t.Run("DefaultsToNoEnvAndPageSize20", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("DefaultsToDevAndPageSize20", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
 		t.Cleanup(cancel)
 
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ func TestAppsDBTableListDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 
 		assert.Equal(t, "GET", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.method").String())
 		assert.Equal(t, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/tables", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.url").String())
-		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").Exists(),
-			"default: no --environment → env key must be omitted (server picks workspace default branch)")
+		assert.Equal(t, "dev", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.env").String())
 		assert.Equal(t, "20", gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.page_size").String())
 		assert.False(t, gjson.Get(result.Stdout, "api.0.params.page_token").Exists(),
 			"empty page_token must be omitted")

tests/cli_e2e/mail/coverage.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # Mail CLI E2E Coverage
 
 ## Metrics
-- Denominator: 65 leaf commands
-- Covered: 16
-- Coverage: 24.6%
+- Denominator: 63 leaf commands
+- Covered: 14
+- Coverage: 22.2%
 
 ## Summary
 - TestMail_DraftLifecycleWorkflowAsUser: proves a self-contained user draft workflow across `mail user_mailboxes profile`, `mail +draft-create`, `mail user_mailbox.drafts list`, `mail user_mailbox.drafts get`, `mail +draft-edit`, and `mail user_mailbox.drafts delete`; key `t.Run(...)` proof points are `get mailbox profile as user`, `create draft with shortcut as user`, `list draft as user`, `get created draft as user`, `inspect created draft as user`, `update draft subject with shortcut as user`, `inspect updated draft as user`, `delete draft as user`, and `verify draft removed from list as user`.
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 | ✓ | mail +draft-send | shortcut | mail_draft_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_DraftSendWorkflowAsUser/send draft with shortcut as user; mail_draft_send_dryrun_test.go::TestMail_DraftSendDryRun | `--draft-id`; `--mailbox me`; `--yes`; dry-run repeated/comma-separated `--draft-id` | sends a self-addressed draft through the batch shortcut and locks dry-run request shape |
 | ✓ | mail +forward | shortcut | mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/forward received message with shortcut as user; mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/inspect forward draft as user | `--message-id`; `--to`; `--body`; `--plain-text` | uses self-generated inbox message as source and inspects forwarded draft projection |
 | ✓ | mail +message | shortcut | mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/get sent message as user; mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/get received message as user | `--mailbox me`; `--message-id` | verifies both SENT and INBOX copies after self-send |
-| ✓ | mail +message-modify | shortcut | shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go::TestMessageModify_DryRunShowsPlanWithoutValidationGET; shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go::TestMessageModify_BatchesAndAggregatesPartialFailure | `--message-ids`; `--add-label-ids`; `--remove-label-ids`; `--add-folder`; `--dry-run` | unit/dry-run coverage locks validation, batching, request shape, and partial failure aggregation; live E2E needs controlled disposable messages/labels/folders |
-| ✓ | mail +message-trash | shortcut | shortcuts/mail/mail_message_manage_test.go::TestMessageTrash_RequiresYesAndBatches | `--message-ids`; `--yes`; `--dry-run` | unit coverage locks high-risk confirmation and batch_trash request shape; live E2E needs controlled disposable messages |
 | ✓ | mail +messages | shortcut | mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/get both self sent messages as user | `--mailbox me`; `--message-ids` | batch reads both sent and received message copies |
 | ✓ | mail +reply | shortcut | mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/reply to received message with shortcut as user; mail_send_workflow_test.go::TestMail_SendWorkflowAsUser/inspect reply draft as user | `--message-id`; `--body`; `--plain-text` | creates reply draft from self-generated inbox message and inspects quoted content |
 | ✕ | mail +reply-all | shortcut |  | none | self-send traffic leaves no stable non-self recipient set for deterministic reply-all assertions |