fix: fetch official skills from stable index

.golangci.yml

@@ -57,14 +57,6 @@ linters:
       - path: internal/vfs/
         linters:
           - forbidigo
-      # internal/gen build-time generators (standalone `package main` run via
-      # go:generate) are not shortcut runtime code — no ctx/runtime/framework —
-      # so the shortcut forbidigo bans don't apply. Going "compliant" is also
-      # impossible here: a structured error return needs os.Exit (also banned),
-      # and the vfs.Xxx() alternative is blocked by depguard shortcuts-no-vfs.
-      - path: shortcuts/.*/internal/gen/
-        linters:
-          - forbidigo
       # shortcuts-no-raw-http is shortcuts-only; internal/ wraps raw HTTP
       # for the client / credential layer.
       - path-except: shortcuts/
@@ -73,23 +65,10 @@ linters:
           - forbidigo
       # errs-typed-only enforced on paths already migrated to errs.NewXxxError.
       # Add a path when its migration is complete.
-      - path-except: (internal/auth/|internal/errcompat/|internal/errclass/|internal/client/|internal/cmdutil/factory\.go|cmd/auth/|cmd/config/|cmd/service/|shortcuts/common/mcp_client\.go|shortcuts/calendar/|shortcuts/drive/|shortcuts/mail/|shortcuts/base/)
+      - path-except: (internal/auth/|internal/errcompat/|internal/errclass/|internal/client/|internal/cmdutil/factory\.go|cmd/auth/|cmd/config/|cmd/service/|shortcuts/common/mcp_client\.go|shortcuts/calendar/helpers\.go)
         text: errs-typed-only
         linters:
           - forbidigo
-      # errs-no-bare-wrap enforced on paths fully migrated to typed final
-      # errors. Scoped separately from errs-typed-only because cmd/auth/,
-      # cmd/config/ still have residual fmt.Errorf and must not be caught.
-      - path-except: (shortcuts/drive/|shortcuts/mail/|shortcuts/base/|shortcuts/calendar/|shortcuts/common/mcp_client\.go)
-        text: errs-no-bare-wrap
-        linters:
-          - forbidigo
-      # errs-no-legacy-helper enforced on domains whose shared validation/save
-      # helpers have migrated to typed final errors.
-      - path-except: (shortcuts/drive/|shortcuts/mail/|shortcuts/base/|shortcuts/calendar/)
-        text: errs-no-legacy-helper
-        linters:
-          - forbidigo
 
   settings:
     depguard:
@@ -115,21 +94,6 @@ linters:
           msg: >-
             [errs-typed-only] use errs.NewXxxError(...) builder
             (see errs/types.go).
-        # ── legacy shared error helpers banned on migrated domains ──
-        # These helpers emit legacy output.Err* / bare error shapes or drop
-        # typed metadata such as Param/Cause. Migrated domains must use typed
-        # common replacements or local typed helpers instead.
-        - pattern: (common\.FlagErrorf|common\.RejectDangerousChars|common\.WrapInputStatError|common\.WrapSaveErrorByCategory)\b
-          msg: >-
-            [errs-no-legacy-helper] these shared helpers emit legacy or
-            metadata-poor error shapes. Use typed common replacements, typed
-            errs.NewXxxError builders, or domain-local typed helpers.
-        # ── bare error wraps banned on fully-typed paths ──
-        - pattern: (fmt\.Errorf|errors\.New)\b
-          msg: >-
-            [errs-no-bare-wrap] final errors must be typed (errs.NewXxxError);
-            wrap a cause with .WithCause(err). Genuine intermediate wraps:
-            //nolint:forbidigo with a reason.
         # ── http: shortcuts must not construct raw HTTP requests ──
         # Bans request / client construction; constants (http.MethodPost,
         # http.StatusOK) and pure helpers (http.StatusText, http.Header) are

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,84 +2,6 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
-## [v1.0.48] - 2026-06-04
-
-### Features
-
-- **mail**: Preserve mailbox context in `+triage` output for public mailboxes (#1238)
-- **contact**: Add contact skill domain guidance (#1144)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **skills**: Use JSON skills list during update (#1251)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **drive**: Refine lark-drive knowledge organize workflow (#1253)
-- **vc-agent**: Require explicit leave request (#1260)
-- **slides**: Add whiteboard element documentation and improve slide guidance (#1029)
-
-## [v1.0.47] - 2026-06-03
-
-### Features
-
-- **sheets**: Add spec-driven shortcut package with backward-compatible wrapper (#1220)
-- **base**: Add base block shortcuts (#1044)
-- **im**: Complete card message format (#1198)
-- **im**: Improve markdown guidance for messages (#1237)
-- **vc**: Forward invite call-id on meeting join (#1243)
-- **drive**: Emit typed error envelopes across the drive domain (#1205)
-- **common**: Emit typed validation errors from shared shortcut pre-checks (#1242)
-- **mail**: Validate `message_ids` in `+messages` before batch get (#1202)
-- **wiki**: Support `appid` member type (#1235)
-- **cli**: Add `--json` flag as no-op alias for `--format json` (#1104)
-- **config**: Validate credentials after `config init` (#1151)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **skills**: Recover empty fallback for skills to update (#1233)
-
-## [v1.0.46] - 2026-06-02
-
-### Features
-
-- **im**: Add card message format support (#1218)
-- **im**: Resolve markdown blank-line formatting inconsistency in post messages (#1216)
-- **vc**: Inline transcript from artifacts API and add keywords (#1206)
-- **transport**: Add proxy plugin mode for CLI HTTP transport (#1181)
-- **agent**: Increase agent trace max length to 1024 (#1211)
-- **shortcuts**: Unconditionally inject `--format` flag for all shortcuts (#1156)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **cli**: Remove FLAGS section from root `--help` (#1226)
-- **cli**: Stop root `--help` listing per-command flags as global (#1223)
-
-### Refactor
-
-- **transport**: Own all HTTP transport in `internal/transport`, fix util layering inversion (#1213)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **base**: Optimize base skill references (#1171)
-- **drive**: Add Lark Drive knowledge organization workflow (#1028)
-
-## [v1.0.45] - 2026-06-01
-
-### Features
-
-- **errors**: Add typed envelope contract for auth-domain errors (#1135)
-- **platform**: Support multiple policy rules per plugin (#1182)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **vc**: Add domain boundaries and enrich `+notes` (#1172)
-- **whiteboard**: Fix whiteboard skill (#1180)
-
-### Refactor
-
-- **auth**: Update login hint and split-flow docs (#1201)
-
 ## [v1.0.44] - 2026-05-29
 
 ### Features
@@ -1026,10 +948,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
-[v1.0.48]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.48
-[v1.0.47]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.47
-[v1.0.46]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.46
-[v1.0.45]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.45
 [v1.0.44]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.44
 [v1.0.43]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.43
 [v1.0.42]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.42

cmd/api/api.go

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ func NewCmdApiWithContext(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, runF func(*AP
 	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.PageLimit, "page-limit", 10, "max pages to fetch with --page-all (0 = unlimited)")
 	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.PageDelay, "page-delay", 200, "delay in ms between pages")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "json", "output format: json|ndjson|table|csv")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("json", false, "shorthand for --format json")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.JqExpr, "jq", "q", "", "jq expression to filter JSON output")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.DryRun, "dry-run", false, "print request without executing")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.File, "file", "", "file to upload as multipart/form-data ([field=]path, supports - for stdin)")

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -718,23 +718,3 @@ func TestApiCmd_PermissionError_DerivesFirstClassFields(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("LogID = %q, want %q", pe.LogID, "20260527-test-log")
 	}
 }
-
-func TestApiCmd_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
-	})
-
-	var gotOpts *APIOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdApi(f, func(opts *APIOptions) error {
-		gotOpts = opts
-		return nil
-	})
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"GET", "/open-apis/test", "--json"})
-	err := cmd.Execute()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("--json should be accepted without error, got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if gotOpts.Method != "GET" {
-		t.Errorf("expected method GET, got %s", gotOpts.Method)
-	}
-}

cmd/auth/login.go

@@ -279,13 +279,7 @@ func authLoginRun(opts *LoginOptions) error {
 			"verification_url": authResp.VerificationUriComplete,
 			"device_code":      authResp.DeviceCode,
 			"expires_in":       authResp.ExpiresIn,
-			"hint": "**MUST generate QR code AND display it:** You MUST call lark-cli auth qrcode to convert verification_url into a QR code. This is a required step, do NOT skip it. Prefer PNG QR code (--output); use ASCII (--ascii) only when the user explicitly requests it." +
-				"**CRITICAL: You MUST include the QR image in your response.** Generating the file alone is NOT enough—use image tags, inline images, or file attachments to display it." +
-				"**Display order:** Output the URL first, then place the QR code image below the URL." +
-				"**URL Output Rules:** Treat verification_url as an opaque string that cannot be modified. Do NOT URL-encode/decode or add spaces/punctuation." +
-				"For agent harnesses that only deliver final turn messages, make the QR code image (or URL) the final message of the turn and return control to the user; do not block on --device-code in the same turn. **Before ending the turn, tell the user to come back and notify you after completing authorization.**" +
-				"**After the user confirms authorization:** YOU must execute `lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code>` yourself." +
-				"**Do NOT cache verification_url or device_code for future use.** Always run `lark-cli auth login --no-wait --json` fresh when authorization is needed.",
+			"hint":             fmt.Sprintf("**MUST generate QR code AND display it:** You MUST call lark-cli auth qrcode to convert verification_url into a QR code. This is a required step, do NOT skip it. Prefer PNG QR code (--output); use ASCII (--ascii) only when the user explicitly requests it.**CRITICAL: You MUST include the QR image in your response.** Generating the file alone is NOT enough—use image tags, inline images, or file attachments to display it.**Display order:** Output the URL first, then place the QR code image below the URL.**URL Output Rules:** Treat verification_url as an opaque string that cannot be modified. Do NOT URL-encode/decode or add spaces/punctuation. For agent harnesses that only deliver final turn messages, make the QR code image (or URL) the final message of the turn and return control to the user; do not block on --device-code in the same turn. After the user confirms authorization in a later step, run: lark-cli auth login --device-code %s", authResp.DeviceCode),
 		}
 		encoder := json.NewEncoder(f.IOStreams.Out)
 		encoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)

cmd/auth/login_test.go

@@ -1042,11 +1042,8 @@ func TestAuthLoginRun_NoWaitJSONHintIncludesRawURLGuidance(t *testing.T) {
 		"final message of the turn",
 		"return control to the user",
 		"do not block on --device-code in the same turn",
-		"come back and notify",
-		"YOU must execute",
-		"lark-cli auth login --device-code <device_code>",
-		"Do NOT cache",
-		"lark-cli auth login --no-wait --json",
+		"After the user confirms authorization in a later step",
+		"lark-cli auth login --device-code device-code",
 	} {
 		if !strings.Contains(hint, want) {
 			t.Fatalf("hint missing %q, got:\n%s", want, hint)

cmd/build.go

@@ -117,13 +117,6 @@ func buildInternal(ctx context.Context, inv cmdutil.InvocationContext, opts ...B
 
 	installTipsHelpFunc(rootCmd)
 	rootCmd.SilenceErrors = true
-	// SilenceUsage as a static field (not only in PersistentPreRun) so it also
-	// covers flag-parse errors, which fail before PreRun runs — otherwise cobra
-	// dumps usage instead of our structured error. SetFlagErrorFunc on root is
-	// inherited by every subcommand, turning unknown-flag errors into a
-	// structured "did you mean" envelope.
-	rootCmd.SilenceUsage = true
-	rootCmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(flagDidYouMean)
 
 	RegisterGlobalFlags(rootCmd.PersistentFlags(), &cfg.globals)
 	rootCmd.PersistentPreRun = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {

cmd/cmdexample_catalog_test.go

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd_test
-
-import (
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// universalFlags are accepted by every command (cobra auto-injects help; the
-// root injects version). They are never reported as unknown.
-var universalFlags = map[string]bool{"--help": true, "-h": true, "--version": true}
-
-// catalog is the source-of-truth command catalog: command path -> accepted flag
-// tokens. A path is the command words WITHOUT the "lark-cli" root prefix, e.g.
-// "contact +search-user". The root command is the empty path "".
-type catalog struct {
-	flagsByPath map[string]map[string]bool
-	group       map[string]bool // paths that are parent groups (have subcommands)
-	sorted      []string        // cached sorted paths for suggestCommand; invalidated on addCommand
-}
-
-func newCatalog() *catalog {
-	return &catalog{
-		flagsByPath: map[string]map[string]bool{},
-		group:       map[string]bool{},
-	}
-}
-
-// setGroup records whether path is a parent group (has subcommands). Leftover
-// words after a group node are unknown subcommands; after a leaf they are
-// positionals (e.g. "api GET /path").
-func (c *catalog) setGroup(path string, isGroup bool) {
-	if isGroup {
-		c.group[path] = true
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *catalog) isGroup(path string) bool { return c.group[path] }
-
-// addCommand registers a command path and the flags it accepts. Repeated calls
-// for the same path union the flag sets. flags are full tokens ("--query", "-q").
-func (c *catalog) addCommand(path string, flags []string) {
-	set := c.flagsByPath[path]
-	if set == nil {
-		set = map[string]bool{}
-		c.flagsByPath[path] = set
-	}
-	for _, f := range flags {
-		set[f] = true
-	}
-	c.sorted = nil // invalidate cached suggestion list
-}
-
-func (c *catalog) hasCommand(path string) bool {
-	_, ok := c.flagsByPath[path]
-	return ok
-}
-
-// hasFlag reports whether flag is accepted by command path (universal flags
-// always pass).
-func (c *catalog) hasFlag(path, flag string) bool {
-	if universalFlags[flag] {
-		return true
-	}
-	set := c.flagsByPath[path]
-	return set[flag]
-}
-
-// longestPrefix returns the longest known command path that is a prefix of
-// words, plus how many words it consumed. This separates real subcommands from
-// trailing positionals (e.g. "api GET /path" resolves to "api"). When words is
-// empty it falls back to the root command. ok=false means not even the first
-// word names a command.
-func (c *catalog) longestPrefix(words []string) (path string, n int, ok bool) {
-	if len(words) == 0 {
-		if c.hasCommand("") {
-			return "", 0, true
-		}
-		return "", 0, false
-	}
-	for i := len(words); i >= 1; i-- {
-		cand := strings.Join(words[:i], " ")
-		if c.hasCommand(cand) {
-			return cand, i, true
-		}
-	}
-	return "", 0, false
-}
-
-// paths returns all known command paths, sorted.
-func (c *catalog) paths() []string {
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(c.flagsByPath))
-	for p := range c.flagsByPath {
-		out = append(out, p)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(out)
-	return out
-}
-
-// suggestCommand returns the known command path closest to want (small edit
-// distance), for error hints. Returns "" when nothing is reasonably close.
-func (c *catalog) suggestCommand(want string) string {
-	if c.sorted == nil {
-		c.sorted = c.paths() // built once after the catalog is fully populated
-	}
-	return closest(want, c.sorted)
-}
-
-// suggestFlag returns the flag of path closest to flag, for error hints.
-func (c *catalog) suggestFlag(path, flag string) string {
-	set := c.flagsByPath[path]
-	cands := make([]string, 0, len(set))
-	for f := range set {
-		cands = append(cands, f)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(cands)
-	return closest(flag, cands)
-}
-
-// closest returns the candidate with the smallest Levenshtein distance to want,
-// but only if that distance is within a tolerance scaled to want's length
-// (avoids absurd suggestions).
-func closest(want string, cands []string) string {
-	best := ""
-	bestD := 1 << 30
-	for _, cand := range cands {
-		d := levenshtein(want, cand)
-		if d < bestD {
-			bestD, best = d, cand
-		}
-	}
-	tol := len(want)/2 + 1
-	if bestD > tol {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return best
-}
-
-func levenshtein(a, b string) int {
-	ra, rb := []rune(a), []rune(b)
-	prev := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
-	for j := range prev {
-		prev[j] = j
-	}
-	for i := 1; i <= len(ra); i++ {
-		cur := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
-		cur[0] = i
-		for j := 1; j <= len(rb); j++ {
-			cost := 1
-			if ra[i-1] == rb[j-1] {
-				cost = 0
-			}
-			cur[j] = min(prev[j]+1, cur[j-1]+1, prev[j-1]+cost)
-		}
-		prev = cur
-	}
-	return prev[len(rb)]
-}

cmd/cmdexample_check_test.go

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd_test
-
-import "strings"
-
-// Finding kinds.
-const (
-	unknownCommand = "unknown_command"
-	unknownFlag    = "unknown_flag"
-)
-
-// finding is a single mismatch between an example command reference and the
-// catalog.
-type finding struct {
-	line    int
-	raw     string
-	kind    string // unknownCommand | unknownFlag
-	path    string // resolved command path (unknownFlag) or attempted path (unknownCommand)
-	flag    string // offending flag (unknownFlag only)
-	suggest string // nearest known command/flag, "" if none close
-}
-
-// checkRefs validates refs against cat and returns all mismatches in order.
-func checkRefs(cat *catalog, refs []ref) []finding {
-	var out []finding
-	for _, r := range refs {
-		path, n, ok := cat.longestPrefix(r.words)
-		if !ok {
-			attempted := strings.Join(r.words, " ")
-			out = append(out, finding{
-				line: r.line, raw: r.raw, kind: unknownCommand,
-				path: attempted, suggest: cat.suggestCommand(attempted),
-			})
-			continue
-		}
-		// Leftover words after a group node are an unknown subcommand (e.g. a
-		// mistyped method like "batch_modify_message"). After a leaf they are
-		// positionals (e.g. "api GET /path"), so only groups trigger this.
-		if n < len(r.words) && cat.isGroup(path) {
-			attempted := strings.Join(r.words, " ")
-			out = append(out, finding{
-				line: r.line, raw: r.raw, kind: unknownCommand,
-				path: attempted, suggest: cat.suggestCommand(attempted),
-			})
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, f := range r.flags {
-			if cat.hasFlag(path, f) {
-				continue
-			}
-			out = append(out, finding{
-				line: r.line, raw: r.raw, kind: unknownFlag,
-				path: path, flag: f, suggest: cat.suggestFlag(path, f),
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	return out
-}

cmd/cmdexample_parse_test.go

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd_test
-
-import (
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// ref is one lark-cli command reference extracted from a shortcut example.
-type ref struct {
-	line  int      // 1-based line number (the line where the command starts)
-	raw   string   // reconstructed command text, for error display
-	words []string // command words before the first flag (subcommand candidates)
-	flags []string // flag tokens used, e.g. "--query", "-q"
-}
-
-const cliToken = "lark-cli"
-
-// subcommandStart guards against false positives from prose: a real command's
-// first word is ASCII (a service name or a +shortcut). A token starting with
-// CJK / punctuation is treated as narration, not a command.
-var subcommandStart = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z+]`)
-
-// shellStops are standalone tokens that terminate a command (pipes, redirects,
-// separators). Separators glued to a token (`get;`, `foo|`) are handled inline.
-var shellStops = map[string]bool{
-	"|": true, "||": true, "&&": true, "&": true, ";": true,
-	">": true, ">>": true, "<": true, "2>": true, "2>&1": true,
-}
-
-// wordTrailPunct is sentence / CJK punctuation that can cling to a command word
-// in prose ("auth login." / "auth login，"); stripped so the word still resolves
-// instead of being dropped as an unknown command or non-ASCII narration.
-const wordTrailPunct = `.,;:!?"')]}，。、；：！？）】」』`
-
-// parseRefs extracts every lark-cli command reference from text (a shortcut's
-// Tips line, which may embed an "Example: lark-cli ..." command). It is
-// deliberately format-agnostic: it keys on the "lark-cli" token whether it sits
-// in a ```bash fence, an inline `code` span, or bare prose. Backslash
-// line-continuations are joined first so a multi-line invocation is parsed as
-// one command; inline-code backticks and trailing # comments terminate it.
-func parseRefs(content string) []ref {
-	var refs []ref
-	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
-		lineNo := i + 1
-		logical := lines[i]
-		// Shell line continuation: a trailing backslash joins the next physical
-		// line. Without this, flags on the continuation lines of a multi-line
-		// `lark-cli ... \` example are never seen by the checker.
-		for endsWithBackslash(logical) && i+1 < len(lines) {
-			logical = strings.TrimRight(logical, " \t")
-			logical = logical[:len(logical)-1] // drop the trailing backslash
-			i++
-			logical += " " + lines[i]
-		}
-		refs = append(refs, parseLine(logical, lineNo)...)
-	}
-	return refs
-}
-
-func endsWithBackslash(s string) bool {
-	return strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimRight(s, " \t"), `\`)
-}
-
-func parseLine(line string, lineNo int) []ref {
-	var refs []ref
-	rest := line
-	for {
-		idx := strings.Index(rest, cliToken)
-		if idx < 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		after := rest[idx+len(cliToken):]
-		beforeOK := idx == 0 || isBoundary(rest[idx-1])
-		afterOK := after == "" || isBoundary(after[0])
-		if beforeOK && afterOK {
-			if words, flags, raw, ok := parseCmd(after); ok {
-				refs = append(refs, ref{line: lineNo, raw: cliToken + raw, words: words, flags: flags})
-			}
-		}
-		rest = after
-	}
-	return refs
-}
-
-// parseCmd tokenizes the text following "lark-cli" into leading command words
-// (the subcommand path, up to the first flag) and flag tokens. It stops at a
-// shell separator (standalone or glued), an inline-code backtick, a comment, or
-// a placeholder/prose word. ok=false filters out non-commands.
-func parseCmd(after string) (words, flags []string, raw string, ok bool) {
-	// An inline code span ends at the next backtick; a command never spans one.
-	if i := strings.IndexByte(after, '`'); i >= 0 {
-		after = after[:i]
-	}
-	// Drop $(...) command substitutions so flags belonging to the inner command
-	// (e.g. `--data "$(jq -n --arg x ...)"`) are not mistaken for lark-cli flags.
-	after = stripCmdSubst(after)
-
-	var kept []string
-	inFlags := false
-	for _, orig := range strings.Fields(after) {
-		tok := orig
-		if shellStops[tok] || strings.HasPrefix(tok, "#") {
-			break
-		}
-		// A shell separator glued to a token ends the command mid-token
-		// ("get;", "foo|next"): keep the part before it, handle it, then stop.
-		stop := false
-		if i := strings.IndexAny(tok, ";|"); i >= 0 {
-			tok, stop = tok[:i], true
-		}
-		switch {
-		case tok == "" || tok == "-":
-			// empty (after a glued separator) or a bare stdin marker — skip
-		case strings.HasPrefix(tok, "-"):
-			if f := normalizeFlag(tok); f != "" {
-				inFlags = true
-				flags = append(flags, f)
-				kept = append(kept, tok)
-			}
-		case inFlags:
-			// positional / flag value after the first flag — not a command word
-			kept = append(kept, tok)
-		default:
-			// Command-path word. ASCII placeholder markers (<x>, [x], {x|y},
-			// +<verb>, ...) end the command — checked on the RAW token so the
-			// trailing-punct stripping below cannot erase a "..." ellipsis
-			// ("base +..." must stay a placeholder, not become "+").
-			if strings.ContainsAny(tok, "<>[]{}|") || strings.Contains(tok, "...") {
-				stop = true
-				break
-			}
-			// Strip trailing sentence/CJK punctuation so "login." / "login，"
-			// resolve to "login"; non-ASCII narration ends the command.
-			w := strings.TrimRight(tok, wordTrailPunct)
-			if w == "" || hasNonASCII(w) {
-				stop = true
-				break
-			}
-			words = append(words, w)
-			kept = append(kept, tok)
-		}
-		if stop {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if len(kept) > 0 {
-		raw = " " + strings.Join(kept, " ")
-	}
-	// Keep root-only refs ("lark-cli --help") and refs whose first word looks
-	// like a subcommand; drop prose ("lark-cli 就能搞定 ...").
-	if len(words) == 0 {
-		return words, flags, raw, len(flags) > 0
-	}
-	if !subcommandStart.MatchString(words[0]) {
-		return nil, nil, "", false
-	}
-	return words, flags, raw, true
-}
-
-// stripCmdSubst removes $(...) command substitutions (including nested ones)
-// from s, leaving the surrounding text intact. Backtick substitutions are
-// already handled upstream (a command never spans a backtick).
-func stripCmdSubst(s string) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	depth := 0
-	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
-		if depth == 0 && i+1 < len(s) && s[i] == '$' && s[i+1] == '(' {
-			depth = 1
-			i++ // skip '('
-			continue
-		}
-		if depth > 0 {
-			switch s[i] {
-			case '(':
-				depth++
-			case ')':
-				depth--
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		b.WriteByte(s[i])
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
-// isPlaceholderOrProse reports whether a command word is a doc placeholder
-// (<resource>, [flags], {a|b}, +<verb>, ...) or narration (CJK / other
-// non-ASCII), rather than a literal command token.
-func isPlaceholderOrProse(w string) bool {
-	if hasNonASCII(w) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return strings.ContainsAny(w, "<>[]{}|") || strings.Contains(w, "...")
-}
-
-func hasNonASCII(s string) bool {
-	return strings.IndexFunc(s, func(r rune) bool { return r > 127 }) >= 0
-}
-
-// flagShape matches the leading flag token, stripping any trailing junk such as
-// a "=value" suffix or punctuation that bled in from the surrounding markdown
-// ("--help\"", "--help;", "--params={}"). The underscore is allowed because
-// real flags use it ("--input_format", "--output_as"). Returns "" for non-flags.
-var flagShape = regexp.MustCompile(`^--?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]*`)
-
-// normalizeFlag extracts the canonical flag token from tok, or "" if tok is not
-// a real flag (e.g. a shell-string fragment like "-草稿'").
-func normalizeFlag(tok string) string {
-	return flagShape.FindString(tok)
-}
-
-func isBoundary(b byte) bool {
-	switch b {
-	case ' ', '\t', '`', '(', ')', '\'', '"', '*':
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}

cmd/cmdexample_test.go

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// This file and its cmdexample_*_test.go siblings implement a test-only check:
-// the example commands embedded in shortcut definitions (the "Example: lark-cli
-// ..." lines in each shortcut's Tips, shown in --help) must match the real
-// command tree. It lives entirely in _test.go files (package cmd_test) so it
-// ships in no binary and is not importable by product code; the truth source is
-// cmd.Build, the same tree the binary uses, so the check cannot drift.
-//
-// It runs in the standard unit-test CI job (go test ./cmd/...). A mismatch — an
-// example using a renamed command or an unaccepted flag — fails that job.
-
-package cmd_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/cmd"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-)
-
-// TestShortcutExampleCommands checks the example commands embedded in every
-// shortcut's Tips against the live command tree. A shortcut that defines no
-// example is simply skipped.
-//
-// Because the examples and the command definitions live in the same Go code,
-// this is a self-consistency check: any mismatch (an example using a renamed
-// command or a flag the command doesn't accept) is a bug to fix at the source.
-// It runs over all shortcuts — no baseline, no diff — since a wrong example is
-// always a defect, never acceptable "pre-existing drift".
-func TestShortcutExampleCommands(t *testing.T) {
-	// Reproducibility: use the embedded API metadata (not a developer's stale
-	// ~/.lark-cli remote cache, which can miss commands) and an empty config
-	// dir so local strict mode / plugins / policy cannot reshape the tree.
-	// t.Setenv auto-restores after the test, so other cmd tests are unaffected.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-
-	cat := buildCmdExampleCatalog()
-
-	type located struct {
-		shortcut string
-		f        finding
-	}
-	var findings []located
-	for _, sc := range shortcuts.AllShortcuts() {
-		var refs []ref
-		for _, tip := range sc.Tips {
-			refs = append(refs, parseRefs(tip)...)
-		}
-		label := strings.TrimSpace(sc.Service + " " + sc.Command)
-		for _, f := range checkRefs(cat, refs) {
-			findings = append(findings, located{shortcut: label, f: f})
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(findings) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	sort.Slice(findings, func(i, j int) bool { return findings[i].shortcut < findings[j].shortcut })
-	for _, lf := range findings {
-		hint := ""
-		if lf.f.suggest != "" {
-			hint = "  (did you mean " + lf.f.suggest + "?)"
-		}
-		if lf.f.kind == unknownFlag {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut %q example uses unknown flag %s on %q%s\n      %s",
-				lf.shortcut, lf.f.flag, lf.f.path, hint, strings.TrimSpace(lf.f.raw))
-		} else {
-			t.Errorf("shortcut %q example uses unknown command %q%s\n      %s",
-				lf.shortcut, lf.f.path, hint, strings.TrimSpace(lf.f.raw))
-		}
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("%d shortcut example command(s) don't match the real CLI — "+
-		"fix the Example in the shortcut definition.", len(findings))
-}
-
-// buildCmdExampleCatalog walks the live cobra command tree and records every
-// command path (minus the "lark-cli" root prefix) with its accepted flags and
-// whether it is a parent group. This is the same Build() the binary uses, so
-// the catalog can never drift from the real commands.
-func buildCmdExampleCatalog() *catalog {
-	root := cmd.Build(context.Background(), cmdutil.InvocationContext{})
-	cat := newCatalog()
-	var walk func(c *cobra.Command)
-	walk = func(c *cobra.Command) {
-		path := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(c.CommandPath(), "lark-cli"))
-		var flags []string
-		add := func(fl *pflag.Flag) {
-			flags = append(flags, "--"+fl.Name)
-			if fl.Shorthand != "" {
-				flags = append(flags, "-"+fl.Shorthand)
-			}
-		}
-		c.Flags().VisitAll(add)
-		c.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(add)
-		c.PersistentFlags().VisitAll(add) // root's own persistent flags (e.g. --profile)
-		cat.addCommand(path, flags)
-		cat.setGroup(path, c.HasSubCommands())
-		for _, sub := range c.Commands() {
-			walk(sub)
-		}
-	}
-	walk(root)
-	return cat
-}

cmd/cmdexample_units_test.go

@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd_test
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func testCatalog() *catalog {
-	c := newCatalog()
-	c.addCommand("", []string{"--profile"}) // root
-	c.setGroup("", true)
-	c.addCommand("contact", []string{"--profile"})
-	c.setGroup("contact", true)
-	c.addCommand("contact +search-user", []string{"--query", "--as", "--format", "-q"})
-	c.addCommand("api", []string{"--params", "--data", "--as"}) // leaf (no subcommands)
-	c.addCommand("mail", nil)
-	c.setGroup("mail", true)
-	c.addCommand("mail user_mailbox.messages", []string{"--profile"})
-	c.setGroup("mail user_mailbox.messages", true)
-	c.addCommand("mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify", []string{"--params", "--data"})
-	return c
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleCatalogHasCommandAndFlag(t *testing.T) {
-	c := testCatalog()
-	if !c.hasCommand("contact +search-user") {
-		t.Fatal("expected contact +search-user to exist")
-	}
-	if c.hasCommand("contact +nope") {
-		t.Fatal("did not expect contact +nope")
-	}
-	if !c.hasFlag("contact +search-user", "--query") {
-		t.Fatal("--query should be valid")
-	}
-	if c.hasFlag("contact +search-user", "--nope") {
-		t.Fatal("--nope should be invalid")
-	}
-	// universal flags pass on any command
-	for _, f := range []string{"--help", "-h", "--version"} {
-		if !c.hasFlag("contact +search-user", f) {
-			t.Fatalf("universal flag %s should pass", f)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleLongestPrefix(t *testing.T) {
-	c := testCatalog()
-	tests := []struct {
-		words  []string
-		want   string
-		wantN  int
-		wantOK bool
-	}{
-		{[]string{"contact", "+search-user"}, "contact +search-user", 2, true},
-		{[]string{"api", "GET", "/open-apis/x"}, "api", 1, true}, // trailing positionals
-		{[]string{"nope"}, "", 0, false},
-		{nil, "", 0, true}, // empty -> root
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		got, n, ok := c.longestPrefix(tt.words)
-		if got != tt.want || n != tt.wantN || ok != tt.wantOK {
-			t.Errorf("longestPrefix(%v) = (%q,%d,%v), want (%q,%d,%v)",
-				tt.words, got, n, ok, tt.want, tt.wantN, tt.wantOK)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func refWordsOf(refs []ref) [][]string {
-	var out [][]string
-	for _, r := range refs {
-		out = append(out, r.words)
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleParseRefsExtractsCommands(t *testing.T) {
-	content := strings.Join([]string{
-		"运行 `lark-cli contact +search-user --query 张三` 搜索", // inline code
-		"```bash",
-		"lark-cli api GET /open-apis/x --params '{}'", // bash block
-		"```",
-		"用 lark-cli mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify 即可", // bare prose command
-		"npx foo | lark-cli api GET /y",                         // after a pipe
-	}, "\n")
-	refs := parseRefs(content)
-	if len(refs) != 4 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 4 refs, got %d: %v", len(refs), refWordsOf(refs))
-	}
-	if got := refs[0]; strings.Join(got.words, " ") != "contact +search-user" ||
-		len(got.flags) != 1 || got.flags[0] != "--query" {
-		t.Errorf("ref0 = %+v", got)
-	}
-	if got := refs[1]; strings.Join(got.words, " ") != "api GET /open-apis/x" {
-		t.Errorf("ref1 words = %v", got.words)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleParseRefsFiltersPlaceholdersAndProse(t *testing.T) {
-	// A line whose first word is prose yields no command at all.
-	if refs := parseRefs("lark-cli 就能搞定这件事"); len(refs) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("prose-first line should yield 0 refs, got %v", refWordsOf(refs))
-	}
-	// Syntax templates / trailing prose may leave a real leading word ("mail"),
-	// but no placeholder or CJK token may leak into the command words — that is
-	// what prevents false positives like an "<resource>" unknown-command report.
-	for _, line := range []string{
-		"lark-cli mail <resource> <method> [flags]",
-		"lark-cli apps +<verb> [flags]",
-		"lark-cli base +...",
-		"lark-cli mail 写信场景下的格式说明",
-	} {
-		for _, r := range parseRefs(line) {
-			for _, w := range r.words {
-				if isPlaceholderOrProse(w) {
-					t.Errorf("%q: placeholder/prose token %q leaked into words %v", line, w, r.words)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleParseRefsStripsTrailingJunk(t *testing.T) {
-	// frontmatter-style quoted value: the trailing quote must not bleed into the flag
-	refs := parseRefs(`cliHelp: "lark-cli contact --help"`)
-	if len(refs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 ref, got %d", len(refs))
-	}
-	if len(refs[0].flags) != 1 || refs[0].flags[0] != "--help" {
-		t.Errorf("expected flag --help, got %v", refs[0].flags)
-	}
-	// bare "-" (stdin marker) and "=value" suffix
-	refs = parseRefs("lark-cli api GET /x --params={} --data -")
-	if len(refs) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 ref, got %d", len(refs))
-	}
-	flags := strings.Join(refs[0].flags, " ")
-	if flags != "--params --data" {
-		t.Errorf("expected '--params --data', got %q", flags)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleCheck(t *testing.T) {
-	c := testCatalog()
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		r        ref
-		wantKind string // "" = no finding
-		wantPath string
-	}{
-		{"valid shortcut", ref{words: []string{"contact", "+search-user"}, flags: []string{"--query"}}, "", ""},
-		{"valid leaf positional", ref{words: []string{"api", "GET", "/x"}}, "", ""},
-		{"unknown top command", ref{words: []string{"nope"}}, unknownCommand, "nope"},
-		{"group leftover = unknown subcommand",
-			ref{words: []string{"mail", "user_mailbox.messages", "batch_modify_message"}},
-			unknownCommand, "mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify_message"},
-		{"unknown flag", ref{words: []string{"contact", "+search-user"}, flags: []string{"--nope"}}, unknownFlag, "contact +search-user"},
-		{"universal flag ok", ref{words: []string{"contact", "+search-user"}, flags: []string{"--help"}}, "", ""},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fs := checkRefs(c, []ref{tt.r})
-			if tt.wantKind == "" {
-				if len(fs) != 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("expected no finding, got %+v", fs)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-			if len(fs) != 1 {
-				t.Fatalf("expected 1 finding, got %d: %+v", len(fs), fs)
-			}
-			if fs[0].kind != tt.wantKind || fs[0].path != tt.wantPath {
-				t.Errorf("got kind=%s path=%q, want kind=%s path=%q", fs[0].kind, fs[0].path, tt.wantKind, tt.wantPath)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCmdExampleCheckSuggestsNearest(t *testing.T) {
-	c := testCatalog()
-	fs := checkRefs(c, []ref{{words: []string{"mail", "user_mailbox.messages", "batch_modify_message"}}})
-	if len(fs) != 1 || fs[0].suggest != "mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify" {
-		t.Fatalf("expected suggestion 'mail user_mailbox.messages batch_modify', got %+v", fs)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCmdExampleParseRefsRobustness covers the parser edge cases hardened after
-// review: backslash continuation, underscore flags, $(...) substitution, glued
-// separators, trailing punctuation, and the "..." placeholder.
-func TestCmdExampleParseRefsRobustness(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name, content, wantWords, wantFlags string
-		wantRefs                            int
-	}{
-		{"backslash continuation joins flags",
-			"lark-cli contact +search-user \\\n  --query foo \\\n  --as user",
-			"contact +search-user", "--query --as", 1},
-		{"underscore flag not truncated",
-			"lark-cli whiteboard +update --input_format mermaid",
-			"whiteboard +update", "--input_format", 1},
-		{"command-substitution flags ignored",
-			`lark-cli slides x create --data "$(jq -n --arg c '{}')" --as user`,
-			"slides x create", "--data --as", 1},
-		{"glued separator truncates",
-			"lark-cli auth login; echo done",
-			"auth login", "", 1},
-		{"trailing CJK punctuation stripped",
-			"用 lark-cli auth login。",
-			"auth login", "", 1},
-		{"ellipsis placeholder stays placeholder",
-			"lark-cli base +...",
-			"base", "", 1},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range cases {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			refs := parseRefs(tt.content)
-			if len(refs) != tt.wantRefs {
-				t.Fatalf("refs=%d want %d: %v", len(refs), tt.wantRefs, refWordsOf(refs))
-			}
-			if tt.wantRefs == 0 {
-				return
-			}
-			if got := strings.Join(refs[0].words, " "); got != tt.wantWords {
-				t.Errorf("words=%q want %q", got, tt.wantWords)
-			}
-			if got := strings.Join(refs[0].flags, " "); got != tt.wantFlags {
-				t.Errorf("flags=%q want %q", got, tt.wantFlags)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/config/init.go

@@ -341,9 +341,6 @@ func configInitRun(opts *ConfigInitOptions) error {
 		output.PrintSuccess(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, fmt.Sprintf("Configuration saved to %s", core.GetConfigPath()))
 		printLangPreferenceConfirmation(opts)
 		output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, map[string]interface{}{"appId": opts.AppID, "appSecret": "****", "brand": brand})
-		if err := runProbe(opts.Ctx, f, opts.AppID, opts.appSecret, brand); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -383,9 +380,6 @@ func configInitRun(opts *ConfigInitOptions) error {
 		}
 		printLangPreferenceConfirmation(opts)
 		output.PrintJson(f.IOStreams.Out, map[string]interface{}{"appId": result.AppID, "appSecret": "****", "brand": result.Brand})
-		if err := runProbe(opts.Ctx, f, result.AppID, result.AppSecret, result.Brand); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -425,11 +419,6 @@ func configInitRun(opts *ConfigInitOptions) error {
 			output.PrintSuccess(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, fmt.Sprintf(msg.ConfigSaved, result.AppID))
 		}
 		printLangPreferenceConfirmation(opts)
-		if result.AppSecret != "" {
-			if err := runProbe(opts.Ctx, f, result.AppID, result.AppSecret, result.Brand); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -518,10 +507,5 @@ func configInitRun(opts *ConfigInitOptions) error {
 	}
 	output.PrintSuccess(f.IOStreams.ErrOut, fmt.Sprintf("Configuration saved to %s", core.GetConfigPath()))
 	printLangPreferenceConfirmation(opts)
-	if appSecretInput != "" {
-		if err := runProbe(opts.Ctx, f, resolvedAppId, appSecretInput, parseBrand(resolvedBrand)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
 	return nil
 }

cmd/config/init_interactive.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package config
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 )
 
 // configInitResult holds the result of the interactive config init flow.
@@ -177,9 +177,7 @@ func runCreateAppFlow(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, brandOverride cor
 	}
 
 	// Step 1: Request app registration (begin)
-	// Use the shared proxy-plugin-aware transport so registration traffic is not
-	// a bypass of proxy plugin mode.
-	httpClient := transport.NewHTTPClient(0)
+	httpClient := &http.Client{}
 	authResp, err := larkauth.RequestAppRegistration(httpClient, larkBrand, f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errs.NewConfigError(errs.SubtypeInvalidClient, "app registration failed: %v", err).WithCause(err)

cmd/config/init_probe.go

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/credential"
-)
-
-// probeTimeout is the total wall-clock budget for the credential probe step
-// (covering both TAT acquisition and the subsequent probe request).
-const probeTimeout = 3 * time.Second
-
-// runProbe runs a best-effort credential validation after config init has
-// persisted the App ID and App Secret. It returns a non-nil error only for a
-// deterministic credential-rejection signal; every other outcome returns nil
-// so that valid configurations and transient/upstream noise never block the
-// command.
-//
-// The function performs up to two HTTP calls in series, bounded by
-// probeTimeout:
-//
-//  1. A TAT request using the just-saved credentials. credential.FetchTAT
-//     returns a typed errs.* error (via the shared classifyTATResponseCode)
-//     only when the server deterministically rejected the credentials — a
-//     non-zero TAT body code, classified as CategoryConfig / SubtypeInvalidClient
-//     (10003 / 10014) or whatever codemeta maps. That typed error is propagated
-//     so the root dispatcher renders the canonical envelope and `config init`
-//     exits non-zero — identical to how every other token-resolving command
-//     reports the same bad credentials. Ambiguous failures (transport errors,
-//     HTTP non-200, JSON parse errors, timeouts) come back as raw untyped
-//     errors and are swallowed (return nil), so valid configurations are never
-//     disturbed by upstream noise. errs.IsTyped is the discriminator.
-//
-//  2. If TAT succeeded, a POST to the probe endpoint is fired. The outcome of
-//     that call (success, server error, timeout, parse failure) is always
-//     ignored — return nil regardless.
-func runProbe(parent context.Context, factory *cmdutil.Factory, appID, appSecret string, brand core.LarkBrand) error {
-	if factory == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	httpClient, err := factory.HttpClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(parent, probeTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	token, err := credential.FetchTAT(ctx, httpClient, brand, appID, appSecret)
-	if err != nil {
-		// A typed error from FetchTAT is a deterministic credential rejection
-		// (classifyTATResponseCode). Propagate it so config init exits with the
-		// same envelope the rest of the CLI uses for bad credentials. Untyped
-		// errors are ambiguous (transport / HTTP / parse / timeout) — stay
-		// silent and let the command succeed.
-		if errs.IsTyped(err) {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// TAT succeeded — fire the probe call. Any outcome is ignored.
-	url := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand).Open + "/open-apis/application/v6/larksuite_cli_app/probe"
-	body := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"from":"lark-cli/%s"}`, build.Version))
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	return nil
-}

cmd/config/init_probe_test.go

@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-)
-
-// fakeRT routes requests to per-path handlers and records what it saw.
-type fakeRT struct {
-	tatHandler   func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
-	probeHandler func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
-	tatCalls     int
-	probeCalls   int
-	probeReq     *http.Request
-	probeBody    string
-}
-
-func (f *fakeRT) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"):
-		f.tatCalls++
-		if f.tatHandler == nil {
-			return jsonResp(200, `{"code":0,"tenant_access_token":"t-ok"}`), nil
-		}
-		return f.tatHandler(req)
-	case strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/application/v6/larksuite_cli_app/probe"):
-		f.probeCalls++
-		f.probeReq = req
-		if req.Body != nil {
-			b, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
-			f.probeBody = string(b)
-		}
-		if f.probeHandler == nil {
-			return jsonResp(200, `{"code":0,"data":{},"msg":"success"}`), nil
-		}
-		return f.probeHandler(req)
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("unexpected URL: " + req.URL.String())
-}
-
-func jsonResp(code int, body string) *http.Response {
-	return &http.Response{
-		StatusCode: code,
-		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(body)),
-		Header:     make(http.Header),
-	}
-}
-
-// fakeFactory builds a test Factory whose HttpClient is overridden to use
-// the caller-supplied RoundTripper.
-//
-// Wired through cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil) so the canonical IOStreams,
-// Credential, Keychain and FileIO wiring is in place (per repo test-factory
-// guidance). The HttpClient is then swapped to our stub so we can drive
-// exact HTTP responses for the probe. Config-dir isolation is set up via
-// t.Setenv(LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR, t.TempDir()) so any incidental config
-// touch lands in a temp dir rather than the developer's real config.
-//
-// The returned buffer is the Factory's stderr. runProbe never writes to
-// stderr (it propagates a typed error or stays silent), so every test asserts
-// this buffer stays empty as an invariant.
-func fakeFactory(t *testing.T, rt http.RoundTripper) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, _, errBuf, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
-	f.HttpClient = func() (*http.Client, error) {
-		return &http.Client{Transport: rt}, nil
-	}
-	return f, errBuf
-}
-
-// assertConfigRejection asserts runProbe propagated a deterministic credential
-// rejection: a *errs.ConfigError (CategoryConfig / SubtypeInvalidClient) with
-// the expected upstream code. This is the same typed error every other
-// token-resolving command returns for the same bad credentials, and nothing is
-// written to stderr (the root dispatcher renders the envelope).
-func assertConfigRejection(t *testing.T, err error, errBuf *bytes.Buffer, wantCode int) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ConfigError (code %d), got nil", wantCode)
-	}
-	var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-	if !errors.As(err, &cfgErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *errs.ConfigError, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Category != errs.CategoryConfig {
-		t.Errorf("Category = %q, want %q", cfgErr.Category, errs.CategoryConfig)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidClient {
-		t.Errorf("Subtype = %q, want %q", cfgErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidClient)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Code != wantCode {
-		t.Errorf("Code = %d, want %d", cfgErr.Code, wantCode)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("runProbe must not write to stderr, got: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// assertSilent asserts runProbe stayed quiet: no propagated error and nothing
-// written to stderr. Used for every ambiguous (non-credential) outcome.
-func assertSilent(t *testing.T, err error, errBuf *bytes.Buffer) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("expected nil (silent), got error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected no stderr output, got: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// 10003 (bad / non-existent app_id) → ConfigError/InvalidClient, propagated.
-func TestRunProbe_TATCode10003_ReturnsConfigError(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResp(200, `{"code":10003,"msg":"invalid param"}`), nil
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-
-	err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu)
-
-	if rt.probeCalls != 0 {
-		t.Error("probe endpoint must not be called when TAT fails")
-	}
-	assertConfigRejection(t, err, errBuf, 10003)
-}
-
-// 10014 (real app_id + wrong secret) → ConfigError/InvalidClient via codemeta —
-// the most common real-world rejection, propagated.
-func TestRunProbe_TATCode10014_ReturnsConfigError(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResp(200, `{"code":10014,"msg":"app secret invalid"}`), nil
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	assertConfigRejection(t, runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu), errBuf, 10014)
-}
-
-// Any non-zero body code is a deterministic rejection and propagates (typed).
-// An unrecognized code falls back to *errs.APIError via BuildAPIError — still
-// typed, so the probe still surfaces it rather than swallowing.
-func TestRunProbe_TATUnknownBodyCode_Propagates(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResp(200, `{"code":99999,"msg":"future-unknown"}`), nil
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu)
-	if err == nil || !errs.IsTyped(err) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a propagated typed error, got %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if errBuf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("runProbe must not write to stderr, got: %q", errBuf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// Non-200 HTTP at the TAT endpoint is ambiguous (not a payload credential
-// rejection) → silent, exit 0.
-func TestRunProbe_TATHTTPNon200_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, code := range []int{401, 403, 500} {
-		rt := &fakeRT{
-			tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-				return jsonResp(code, `nope`), nil
-			},
-		}
-		f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-		assertSilent(t, runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu), errBuf)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_TATTransportError_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("network down")
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	assertSilent(t, runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu), errBuf)
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_TATSuccess_ProbeFails_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		probeHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			return jsonResp(500, `server error`), nil
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu)
-	if rt.probeCalls != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("probe should be called once, got %d", rt.probeCalls)
-	}
-	assertSilent(t, err, errBuf)
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_TATSuccess_ProbeOK_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu)
-	if rt.tatCalls != 1 || rt.probeCalls != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected 1/1 calls, got tat=%d probe=%d", rt.tatCalls, rt.probeCalls)
-	}
-	assertSilent(t, err, errBuf)
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_ProbeRequestShape(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{}
-	f, _ := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	if err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if rt.probeReq == nil {
-		t.Fatal("probe request not captured")
-	}
-	if rt.probeReq.Method != http.MethodPost {
-		t.Errorf("probe method = %s, want POST", rt.probeReq.Method)
-	}
-	if got := rt.probeReq.URL.String(); got != "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/application/v6/larksuite_cli_app/probe" {
-		t.Errorf("probe URL = %s", got)
-	}
-	if got := rt.probeReq.Header.Get("Authorization"); got != "Bearer t-ok" {
-		t.Errorf("Authorization = %q, want Bearer t-ok", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(rt.probeBody, `"from":"lark-cli/`+build.Version+`"`) {
-		t.Errorf("probe body missing from field: %s", rt.probeBody)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_LarkBrand_HostRoutedCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{}
-	f, _ := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-	if err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandLark); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if rt.probeReq == nil {
-		t.Fatal("probe request not captured")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(rt.probeReq.URL.Host, "larksuite.com") {
-		t.Errorf("probe host = %s, want larksuite.com", rt.probeReq.URL.Host)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_HTTPClientError_Silent(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	f, _, errBuf, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
-	f.HttpClient = func() (*http.Client, error) {
-		return nil, errors.New("client init failed")
-	}
-	assertSilent(t, runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu), errBuf)
-}
-
-func TestRunProbe_TimeoutHonored(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &fakeRT{
-		tatHandler: func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			<-req.Context().Done()
-			return nil, req.Context().Err()
-		},
-	}
-	f, errBuf := fakeFactory(t, rt)
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	err := runProbe(context.Background(), f, "cli_x", "secret_y", core.BrandFeishu)
-	elapsed := time.Since(start)
-
-	if elapsed > 4*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("runProbe took %v, expected <= ~3s", elapsed)
-	}
-	// A timeout is an ambiguous failure (context deadline → untyped), so it
-	// must stay silent and not block.
-	assertSilent(t, err, errBuf)
-}

cmd/doctor/doctor.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/identitydiag"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 )
 
@@ -153,9 +152,7 @@ func networkChecks(ctx context.Context, opts *DoctorOptions, ep core.Endpoints)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Use the shared proxy-plugin-aware transport so connectivity checks reflect
-	// the real egress path (and are blocked when proxy plugin fails closed).
-	httpClient := transport.NewHTTPClient(0)
+	httpClient := &http.Client{}
 	mcpURL := ep.MCP + "/mcp"
 
 	type probeResult struct {

cmd/event/suggestions.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	eventlib "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/suggest"
 )
 
 const maxSuggestions = 3
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ func suggestEventKeys(input string) []string {
 			hits = append(hits, match{def.Key, 0})
 			continue
 		}
-		if d := suggest.Levenshtein(input, def.Key); d <= threshold {
+		if d := levenshtein(input, def.Key); d <= threshold {
 			hits = append(hits, match{def.Key, d})
 		}
 	}
@@ -70,3 +69,34 @@ func unknownEventKeyErr(key string) error {
 		"Run 'lark-cli event list' to see available keys.",
 	)
 }
+
+// levenshtein computes classic edit distance (two-row DP).
+func levenshtein(a, b string) int {
+	if a == b {
+		return 0
+	}
+	ra, rb := []rune(a), []rune(b)
+	if len(ra) == 0 {
+		return len(rb)
+	}
+	if len(rb) == 0 {
+		return len(ra)
+	}
+	prev := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
+	curr := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
+	for j := range prev {
+		prev[j] = j
+	}
+	for i := 1; i <= len(ra); i++ {
+		curr[0] = i
+		for j := 1; j <= len(rb); j++ {
+			cost := 1
+			if ra[i-1] == rb[j-1] {
+				cost = 0
+			}
+			curr[j] = min(prev[j]+1, curr[j-1]+1, prev[j-1]+cost)
+		}
+		prev, curr = curr, prev
+	}
+	return prev[len(rb)]
+}

cmd/event/suggestions_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,27 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/events"
 )
 
+func TestLevenshtein(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		a, b string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"", "", 0},
+		{"a", "", 1},
+		{"", "abc", 3},
+		{"kitten", "kitten", 0},
+		{"kitten", "sitten", 1},
+		{"kitten", "sitting", 3},
+		{"飞书", "飞书", 0},
+		{"飞书", "飞s", 1},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := levenshtein(tc.a, tc.b); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("levenshtein(%q,%q) = %d, want %d", tc.a, tc.b, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSuggestEventKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name              string

cmd/flag_suggest_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func TestUnknownFlagName(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		in   string
-		name string
-		ok   bool
-	}{
-		{"unknown flag: --query", "query", true},
-		{"unknown flag: --with-styles", "with-styles", true},
-		{"unknown shorthand flag: 'z' in -z", "", false},
-		{"flag needs an argument: --find", "", false},
-		{`invalid argument "x" for "--count"`, "", false},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		name, ok := unknownFlagName(errors.New(c.in))
-		if name != c.name || ok != c.ok {
-			t.Errorf("unknownFlagName(%q) = (%q,%v), want (%q,%v)", c.in, name, ok, c.name, c.ok)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFlagDidYouMean_UnknownFlagSuggestsAndListsValid(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &cobra.Command{Use: "demo"}
-	c.Flags().String("range", "", "")
-	c.Flags().String("find", "", "")
-	c.Flags().Bool("dry-run", false, "")
-
-	err := flagDidYouMean(c, errors.New("unknown flag: --rang")) // typo of --range
-	var exitErr *output.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if exitErr.Detail.Type != "unknown_flag" {
-		t.Errorf("type = %q, want unknown_flag", exitErr.Detail.Type)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "--range") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should suggest --range, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Hint)
-	}
-	detail, _ := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
-	valid, _ := detail["valid_flags"].([]string)
-	if !slices.Contains(valid, "find") || !slices.Contains(valid, "range") {
-		t.Errorf("valid_flags should list find & range, got %v", valid)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFlagDidYouMean_OtherErrorStaysGeneric(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &cobra.Command{Use: "demo"}
-	err := flagDidYouMean(c, errors.New("flag needs an argument: --find"))
-	var exitErr *output.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if exitErr.Detail.Type != "flag_error" {
-		t.Errorf("type = %q, want flag_error (non-unknown-flag errors stay generic)", exitErr.Detail.Type)
-	}
-}

cmd/notice_test.go

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
-)
-
-// composePendingNotice must surface a deprecated-command alias under the
-// "deprecated_command" key, with the migration target and a skill-update hint,
-// so the JSON "_notice" envelope reaches users who run pre-refactor commands
-// without ever reading --help.
-func TestComposePendingNoticeDeprecatedCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(func() { deprecation.SetPending(nil) })
-
-	deprecation.SetPending(&deprecation.Notice{
-		Command:     "+read",
-		Replacement: "+cells-get",
-		Skill:       "lark-sheets",
-	})
-
-	got := composePendingNotice()
-	if got == nil {
-		t.Fatal("composePendingNotice() = nil, want deprecated_command entry")
-	}
-	entry, ok := got["deprecated_command"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("missing deprecated_command key: %#v", got)
-	}
-	if entry["command"] != "+read" {
-		t.Errorf("command = %v, want +read", entry["command"])
-	}
-	if entry["replacement"] != "+cells-get" {
-		t.Errorf("replacement = %v, want +cells-get", entry["replacement"])
-	}
-	if entry["skill"] != "lark-sheets" {
-		t.Errorf("skill = %v, want lark-sheets", entry["skill"])
-	}
-	if msg, _ := entry["message"].(string); !strings.Contains(msg, "update your lark-sheets skill") {
-		t.Errorf("message missing skill-update hint: %q", msg)
-	}
-}
-
-// With nothing pending, the provider returns nil so no "_notice" field is
-// emitted on a clean run.
-func TestComposePendingNoticeEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(func() { deprecation.SetPending(nil) })
-	deprecation.SetPending(nil)
-
-	if got := composePendingNotice(); got != nil {
-		// update/skills pending are process-global; only assert the absence of
-		// our own key to stay robust against unrelated pending state.
-		if _, ok := got["deprecated_command"]; ok {
-			t.Fatalf("deprecated_command present after clear: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/root.go

@@ -18,17 +18,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdpolicy"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errcompat"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/suggest"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/update"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 const rootLong = `lark-cli — Lark/Feishu CLI tool.
@@ -51,6 +48,20 @@ EXAMPLES:
     # Generic API call
     lark-cli api GET /open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars
 
+FLAGS:
+    --params <json>       URL/query parameters JSON
+    --data <json>         request body JSON (POST/PATCH/PUT/DELETE)
+    --as <type>           identity type: user | bot
+    --format <fmt>        output format: json (default) | ndjson | table | csv | pretty
+    --page-all            automatically paginate through all pages
+    --page-size <N>       page size (0 = use API default)
+    --page-limit <N>      max pages to fetch with --page-all (default: 10, 0 for unlimited)
+    --page-delay <MS>     delay in ms between pages (default: 200, only with --page-all)
+    -o, --output <path>   output file path for binary responses
+    --jq <expr>           jq expression to filter JSON output
+    -q <expr>             shorthand for --jq
+    --dry-run             print request without executing
+
 AI AGENT SKILLS:
     lark-cli pairs with AI agent skills (Claude Code, etc.) that
     teach the agent Lark API patterns, best practices, and workflows.
@@ -72,15 +83,7 @@ COMMUNITY:
 More help: lark-cli <command> --help`
 
 // Execute runs the root command and returns the process exit code.
-// rawInvocationArgs holds os.Args[1:] captured at Execute() entry. cobra's
-// UnknownFlags whitelist (installUnknownSubcommandGuard) swallows unknown flags
-// before they reach a group's RunE, so unknownSubcommandRunE re-derives them
-// from here. It stays nil in unit tests that invoke a RunE directly with
-// explicit args — correct, since those don't exercise the whitelist path.
-var rawInvocationArgs []string
-
 func Execute() int {
-	rawInvocationArgs = os.Args[1:]
 	inv, err := BootstrapInvocationContext(os.Args[1:])
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error:", err)
@@ -144,49 +147,29 @@ func setupNotices() {
 	skillscheck.Init(build.Version)
 
 	// Composed notice provider — emits keys only when each pending is set.
-	output.PendingNotice = composePendingNotice
-}
-
-// composePendingNotice merges all process-level pending notices (available
-// update, skills/binary drift, deprecated-command alias) into the map surfaced
-// as the JSON "_notice" envelope field. Returns nil when nothing is pending.
-// Extracted from Execute so the composition is unit-testable.
-func composePendingNotice() map[string]interface{} {
-	notice := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if info := update.GetPending(); info != nil {
-		notice["update"] = map[string]interface{}{
-			"current": info.Current,
-			"latest":  info.Latest,
-			"message": info.Message(),
-			"command": "lark-cli update",
+	output.PendingNotice = func() map[string]interface{} {
+		notice := map[string]interface{}{}
+		if info := update.GetPending(); info != nil {
+			notice["update"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"current": info.Current,
+				"latest":  info.Latest,
+				"message": info.Message(),
+				"command": "lark-cli update",
+			}
 		}
+		if stale := skillscheck.GetPending(); stale != nil {
+			notice["skills"] = map[string]interface{}{
+				"current": stale.Current,
+				"target":  stale.Target,
+				"message": stale.Message(),
+				"command": "lark-cli update",
+			}
+		}
+		if len(notice) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return notice
 	}
-	if stale := skillscheck.GetPending(); stale != nil {
-		notice["skills"] = map[string]interface{}{
-			"current": stale.Current,
-			"target":  stale.Target,
-			"message": stale.Message(),
-			"command": "lark-cli update",
-		}
-	}
-	if dep := deprecation.GetPending(); dep != nil {
-		entry := map[string]interface{}{
-			"command": dep.Command,
-			"message": dep.Message(),
-			"action":  "lark-cli update",
-		}
-		if dep.Replacement != "" {
-			entry["replacement"] = dep.Replacement
-		}
-		if dep.Skill != "" {
-			entry["skill"] = dep.Skill
-		}
-		notice["deprecated_command"] = entry
-	}
-	if len(notice) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return notice
 }
 
 // isCompletionCommand returns true if args indicate a shell completion request.
@@ -272,13 +255,6 @@ func handleRootError(f *cmdutil.Factory, err error) int {
 		return typedExit
 	}
 
-	// Partial-failure (batch / multi-status): the ok:false result envelope is
-	// already on stdout; set the exit code and write nothing to stderr.
-	var pfErr *output.PartialFailureError
-	if errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		return pfErr.Code
-	}
-
 	if exitErr := asExitError(err); exitErr != nil {
 		if !exitErr.Raw {
 			// Raw errors (e.g. from `api` command via output.MarkRaw)
@@ -291,19 +267,6 @@ func handleRootError(f *cmdutil.Factory, err error) int {
 		return exitErr.Code
 	}
 
-	// A backward-compat alias records its deprecation notice in PreRunE, which
-	// runs before cobra's required-flag validation — but a missing required flag
-	// fails before RunE and lands here, where the bare "Error:" line would drop
-	// the notice. When a deprecation is pending, route through the structured
-	// envelope so the migration hint still reaches the caller; all other errors
-	// keep the existing plain output.
-	if deprecation.GetPending() != nil {
-		output.WriteErrorEnvelope(errOut, &output.ExitError{
-			Code:   1,
-			Detail: &output.ErrDetail{Type: "validation", Message: err.Error()},
-		}, string(f.ResolvedIdentity))
-		return 1
-	}
 	fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "Error:", err)
 	return 1
 }
@@ -345,12 +308,6 @@ func asExitError(err error) *output.ExitError {
 func installUnknownSubcommandGuard(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	if cmd.HasSubCommands() && cmd.Run == nil && cmd.RunE == nil {
 		cmd.RunE = unknownSubcommandRunE
-		// Route an unknown subcommand to unknownSubcommandRunE even when flags
-		// are also present (e.g. `sheets +cells-find --url ...`). A pure group
-		// consumes no flags itself, so unknown flags belong to the (missing)
-		// subcommand; whitelisting them here prevents cobra from erroring on the
-		// flag first and printing usage instead of our structured suggestion.
-		cmd.FParseErrWhitelist.UnknownFlags = true
 		if cmd.Annotations == nil {
 			cmd.Annotations = map[string]string{}
 		}
@@ -370,89 +327,14 @@ func installUnknownSubcommandGuard(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 // they have moved to the typed surface.
 func unknownSubcommandRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
-		// A bare group (e.g. `sheets`), or one carrying only group-valid flags
-		// like the global --profile, legitimately prints help. But a flag that
-		// belongs to a (missing) subcommand is a user error: the guard's
-		// FParseErrWhitelist swallows such flags and leaves args empty, so without
-		// the checks below they would silently fall through to help + exit 0 —
-		// letting an agent mistake a malformed call (`im --format json`,
-		// `sheets --badflag`) for success. Recover the swallowed tokens from the
-		// raw invocation and fail structured instead.
-		flags := flagTokensInArgs(rawInvocationArgs)
-		if len(flags) == 0 {
-			return cmd.Help()
-		}
-		if unknown := unknownFlagTokens(cmd, rawInvocationArgs); len(unknown) > 0 {
-			return &output.ExitError{
-				Code: output.ExitValidation,
-				Detail: &output.ErrDetail{
-					Type:    "unknown_flag",
-					Message: fmt.Sprintf("unknown flag %s before a subcommand for %q", strings.Join(unknown, ", "), cmd.CommandPath()),
-					Hint:    fmt.Sprintf("flags belong to a subcommand; run `%s --help` to list subcommands and their flags", cmd.CommandPath()),
-					Detail: map[string]any{
-						// Keep the same detail keys as flagDidYouMean's unknown_flag
-						// so a consumer keyed on Type can read a stable shape. The
-						// subcommand isn't resolved here, so suggestions/valid_flags
-						// have no meaningful universe to draw from — emit empty
-						// rather than the group's own (misleading) flags. unknown is
-						// the back-compat singular field; unknown_flags carries the
-						// full list when more than one flag was supplied.
-						"unknown":       strings.Join(unknown, ", "),
-						"unknown_flags": unknown,
-						"command_path":  cmd.CommandPath(),
-						"suggestions":   []string{},
-						"valid_flags":   []string{},
-					},
-				},
-			}
-		}
-		// The remaining flags are all defined somewhere in the tree. Those valid
-		// on the group itself or inherited (e.g. the global --profile) do not
-		// require a subcommand, so a bare group carrying only those still prints
-		// help. Anything left belongs to a subcommand that was omitted
-		// (e.g. `im --format json`): distinct from unknown_flag — the flags are
-		// real, the subcommand is what's missing.
-		misplaced := subcommandOnlyFlagTokens(cmd, rawInvocationArgs)
-		if len(misplaced) == 0 {
-			return cmd.Help()
-		}
-		return &output.ExitError{
-			Code: output.ExitValidation,
-			Detail: &output.ErrDetail{
-				Type:    "missing_subcommand",
-				Message: fmt.Sprintf("missing subcommand for %q; flag %s belongs to a subcommand, not the group", cmd.CommandPath(), strings.Join(misplaced, ", ")),
-				Hint:    fmt.Sprintf("run `%s --help` to list subcommands and their flags", cmd.CommandPath()),
-				Detail: map[string]any{
-					"command_path": cmd.CommandPath(),
-					"flags":        misplaced,
-					"suggestions":  []string{},
-				},
-			},
-		}
+		return cmd.Help()
 	}
 	unknown := args[0]
-	available, deprecated := availableSubcommandNames(cmd)
-	// Rank suggestions across both current and deprecated names so a mistyped
-	// legacy command (e.g. +raed → +read) still resolves; the alias stays
-	// runnable and self-flags via the _notice on execution.
-	suggestions := suggest.Closest(unknown, append(append([]string{}, available...), deprecated...), 6)
+	available := availableSubcommandNames(cmd)
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("unknown subcommand %q for %q", unknown, cmd.CommandPath())
 	hint := fmt.Sprintf("run `%s --help` to see available subcommands", cmd.CommandPath())
-	if len(suggestions) > 0 {
-		hint = fmt.Sprintf("did you mean one of: %s? (run `%s --help` for the full list)",
-			strings.Join(suggestions, ", "), cmd.CommandPath())
-	}
-	detail := map[string]any{
-		"unknown":      unknown,
-		"command_path": cmd.CommandPath(),
-		"suggestions":  suggestions,
-		"available":    available,
-	}
-	// Only services with backward-compat aliases (currently sheets) carry a
-	// deprecated bucket; omit the key elsewhere so every other service's
-	// envelope is unchanged.
-	if len(deprecated) > 0 {
-		detail["deprecated"] = deprecated
+	if len(available) > 0 {
+		hint = fmt.Sprintf("available subcommands: %s", strings.Join(available, ", "))
 	}
 	return &output.ExitError{
 		Code: output.ExitValidation,
@@ -460,114 +342,17 @@ func unknownSubcommandRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			Type:    "unknown_subcommand",
 			Message: msg,
 			Hint:    hint,
-			Detail:  detail,
+			Detail: map[string]any{
+				"unknown":      unknown,
+				"command_path": cmd.CommandPath(),
+				"available":    available,
+			},
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-// flagTokensInArgs returns the flag-like tokens (-x, --foo, --foo=bar) in
-// rawArgs, stopping at the "--" positional terminator. Whether a flag is
-// defined is not considered (see unknownFlagTokens for that). A pure group
-// with any flag token but no subcommand is a user error — a pure group
-// consumes no flags of its own, so the flag must belong to a subcommand — so
-// the caller fails structured instead of falling through to help.
-func flagTokensInArgs(rawArgs []string) []string {
-	var toks []string
-	for _, a := range rawArgs {
-		if a == "--" {
-			break // everything after -- is positional
-		}
-		if len(a) < 2 || a[0] != '-' {
-			continue
-		}
-		toks = append(toks, a)
-	}
-	return toks
-}
-
-// unknownFlagTokens returns the flag tokens in rawArgs that cmd does not define
-// (on itself, inherited, or any direct subcommand). installUnknownSubcommandGuard
-// whitelists unknown flags on pure groups so a mistyped subcommand still reaches
-// the suggestion path; the side effect is that flags before a subcommand are
-// swallowed. This recovers the genuinely-unknown ones so the caller can name
-// them in a "did you mean" envelope.
-func unknownFlagTokens(cmd *cobra.Command, rawArgs []string) []string {
-	var unknown []string
-	for _, a := range flagTokensInArgs(rawArgs) {
-		name := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimLeft(a, "-"), "=", 2)[0]
-		if name != "" && !flagDefinedInTree(cmd, name) {
-			unknown = append(unknown, a)
-		}
-	}
-	return unknown
-}
-
-// flagKnownOnGroup reports whether name is a flag defined on cmd itself or
-// inherited (a global persistent flag like --profile) — i.e. valid on the bare
-// group and therefore not requiring a subcommand.
-func flagKnownOnGroup(cmd *cobra.Command, name string) bool {
-	short := len(name) == 1
-	lookup := func(fs *pflag.FlagSet) bool {
-		if short {
-			return fs.ShorthandLookup(name) != nil
-		}
-		return fs.Lookup(name) != nil
-	}
-	return lookup(cmd.Flags()) || lookup(cmd.InheritedFlags())
-}
-
-// subcommandOnlyFlagTokens returns the flag tokens in rawArgs that are valid on
-// a subcommand of cmd but not on cmd itself/inherited — flags supplied while
-// omitting the subcommand they belong to (`im --format json`). Global flags
-// valid on the bare group (e.g. --profile) are excluded so
-// `lark-cli --profile p im` still prints help rather than erroring.
-func subcommandOnlyFlagTokens(cmd *cobra.Command, rawArgs []string) []string {
-	var misplaced []string
-	for _, a := range flagTokensInArgs(rawArgs) {
-		name := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimLeft(a, "-"), "=", 2)[0]
-		if name == "" || flagKnownOnGroup(cmd, name) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if flagDefinedInTree(cmd, name) {
-			misplaced = append(misplaced, a)
-		}
-	}
-	return misplaced
-}
-
-// flagDefinedInTree reports whether name is defined on cmd, its inherited
-// (persistent) flags, or any direct subcommand. The subcommand case covers a
-// user who merely omitted the subcommand — e.g. `sheets --format json`, where
-// --format is injected on every leaf shortcut, not on the group — so only a
-// genuinely unknown flag like `sheets --badflag` is reported.
-func flagDefinedInTree(cmd *cobra.Command, name string) bool {
-	short := len(name) == 1
-	known := func(c *cobra.Command, inherited bool) bool {
-		fs := c.Flags()
-		if inherited {
-			fs = c.InheritedFlags()
-		}
-		if short {
-			return fs.ShorthandLookup(name) != nil
-		}
-		return fs.Lookup(name) != nil
-	}
-	if known(cmd, false) || known(cmd, true) {
-		return true
-	}
-	for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
-		if known(c, false) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// availableSubcommandNames returns the invokable subcommand names of cmd, split
-// into current commands and backward-compatibility aliases (those tagged into
-// the deprecated cobra group via cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID). Both slices are
-// sorted; hidden commands plus help/completion are omitted.
-func availableSubcommandNames(cmd *cobra.Command) (available, deprecated []string) {
+func availableSubcommandNames(cmd *cobra.Command) []string {
+	subs := make([]string, 0, len(cmd.Commands()))
 	for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
 		if c.Hidden || !c.IsAvailableCommand() {
 			continue
@@ -576,95 +361,10 @@ func availableSubcommandNames(cmd *cobra.Command) (available, deprecated []strin
 		if name == "help" || name == "completion" {
 			continue
 		}
-		if cmdutil.IsDeprecatedCommand(c) {
-			deprecated = append(deprecated, name)
-		} else {
-			available = append(available, name)
-		}
+		subs = append(subs, name)
 	}
-	sort.Strings(available)
-	sort.Strings(deprecated)
-	return available, deprecated
-}
-
-// flagDidYouMean is the root FlagErrorFunc (inherited by all subcommands). It
-// converts cobra's flag-parse errors into the structured ErrorEnvelope: an
-// unknown flag gets a focused "did you mean" hint plus the full valid-flag list
-// in detail (so agents recover even when the typo is semantic, e.g. --query vs
-// --find, where edit distance alone finds nothing). Other flag errors stay
-// structured but generic.
-func flagDidYouMean(c *cobra.Command, ferr error) error {
-	name, isUnknown := unknownFlagName(ferr)
-	if !isUnknown {
-		return &output.ExitError{
-			Code: output.ExitValidation,
-			Detail: &output.ErrDetail{
-				Type:    "flag_error",
-				Message: ferr.Error(),
-				Hint:    fmt.Sprintf("run `%s --help` for valid flags", c.CommandPath()),
-			},
-		}
-	}
-	valid := visibleFlagNames(c)
-	suggestions := suggest.Closest(name, valid, 3)
-	hint := fmt.Sprintf("run `%s --help` to see valid flags", c.CommandPath())
-	if len(suggestions) > 0 {
-		for i := range suggestions {
-			suggestions[i] = "--" + suggestions[i]
-		}
-		hint = fmt.Sprintf("did you mean %s? (run `%s --help` for all flags)",
-			strings.Join(suggestions, ", "), c.CommandPath())
-	}
-	return &output.ExitError{
-		Code: output.ExitValidation,
-		Detail: &output.ErrDetail{
-			Type:    "unknown_flag",
-			Message: fmt.Sprintf("unknown flag %q for %q", "--"+name, c.CommandPath()),
-			Hint:    hint,
-			Detail: map[string]any{
-				"unknown":      "--" + name,
-				"command_path": c.CommandPath(),
-				"suggestions":  suggestions,
-				"valid_flags":  valid,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// unknownFlagName extracts the offending long-flag name from cobra's flag-parse
-// error text ("unknown flag: --query" → "query"). Returns ok=false for anything
-// else (missing argument, invalid value, unknown shorthand) so the caller keeps
-// those structured but generic — hallucinated flags are essentially always long.
-//
-// CONTRACT: this matches cobra's English wording "unknown flag: --" (go.mod
-// pins github.com/spf13/cobra). If cobra rewords this or gains i18n the match
-// silently fails and unknown flags degrade to a generic flag_error — re-verify
-// this prefix when bumping cobra.
-func unknownFlagName(err error) (string, bool) {
-	const p = "unknown flag: --"
-	msg := err.Error()
-	i := strings.Index(msg, p)
-	if i < 0 {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	rest := msg[i+len(p):]
-	if j := strings.IndexAny(rest, " \t"); j >= 0 {
-		rest = rest[:j]
-	}
-	return rest, true
-}
-
-// visibleFlagNames lists the non-hidden flag names of c (for suggestions and
-// the valid_flags detail).
-func visibleFlagNames(c *cobra.Command) []string {
-	var names []string
-	c.Flags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
-		if !f.Hidden {
-			names = append(names, f.Name)
-		}
-	})
-	sort.Strings(names)
-	return names
+	sort.Strings(subs)
+	return subs
 }
 
 // installTipsHelpFunc wraps the default help function to append a TIPS section

cmd/root_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	internalauth "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/deprecation"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 )
@@ -269,54 +268,6 @@ func (f *failingWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	return len(p), nil
 }
 
-// TestHandleRootError_DeprecatedAliasMissingFlagStructured pins issue #4: a
-// backward-compat alias that fails on a cobra-level required flag (which
-// short-circuits before RunE) still routes through the structured envelope,
-// because OnInvoke records the deprecation in PreRunE and the legacy fallback
-// switches to WriteErrorEnvelope when a deprecation is pending — so the
-// migration notice is no longer dropped on the plain "Error:" line.
-func TestHandleRootError_DeprecatedAliasMissingFlagStructured(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Cleanup(func() { deprecation.SetPending(nil) })
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
-	errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
-
-	deprecation.SetPending(&deprecation.Notice{
-		Command: "+write", Replacement: "+cells-set", Skill: "lark-sheets",
-	})
-	// The bare error shape cobra's ValidateRequiredFlags produces: neither typed
-	// nor an *output.ExitError, so it reaches the legacy fallback.
-	handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"))
-
-	out := errOut.String()
-	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(out), "Error:") {
-		t.Fatalf("deprecation pending: want a structured envelope, got a plain Error: line:\n%s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, `"message"`) || !strings.Contains(out, "values") {
-		t.Errorf("expected a JSON error envelope carrying the failure message; got:\n%s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestHandleRootError_NoDeprecationKeepsPlainError pins the other half: with no
-// deprecation pending, the legacy fallback stays a plain "Error:" line, so the
-// fix does not reshape every unrecognized cobra error.
-func TestHandleRootError_NoDeprecationKeepsPlainError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Cleanup(func() { deprecation.SetPending(nil) })
-	deprecation.SetPending(nil)
-
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, nil)
-	errOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	f.IOStreams.ErrOut = errOut
-
-	handleRootError(f, fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) %q not set`, "values"))
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(errOut.String(), "Error:") {
-		t.Errorf("no deprecation pending: want a plain 'Error:' line, got:\n%s", errOut.String())
-	}
-}
-
 // TestHandleRootError_PartialWritePreservesExitCode pins that when the
 // stderr write fails mid-envelope, handleRootError still returns the typed
 // exit code (ExitAuth=3 for AuthenticationError), not fall through to the

cmd/service/service.go

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func NewCmdServiceMethodWithContext(ctx context.Context, f *cmdutil.Factory, spe
 	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.PageLimit, "page-limit", 10, "max pages to fetch with --page-all (0 = unlimited)")
 	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&opts.PageDelay, "page-delay", 200, "delay in ms between pages")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.Format, "format", "json", "output format: json|ndjson|table|csv")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("json", false, "shorthand for --format json")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.JqExpr, "jq", "q", "", "jq expression to filter JSON output")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.DryRun, "dry-run", false, "print request without executing")
 	if risk == "high-risk-write" {

cmd/service/service_test.go

@@ -765,22 +765,3 @@ func TestDetectFileFields(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func TestServiceMethod_JsonFlag_Accepted(t *testing.T) {
-	f, _, _, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, testConfig)
-
-	var captured *ServiceMethodOptions
-	cmd := NewCmdServiceMethod(f, driveSpec(),
-		map[string]interface{}{"description": "desc", "httpMethod": "GET"}, "list", "files",
-		func(opts *ServiceMethodOptions) error {
-			captured = opts
-			return nil
-		})
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("--json should be accepted without error, got: %v", err)
-	}
-	if captured == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected runF to be called")
-	}
-}

cmd/unknown_subcommand_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 )
 
@@ -73,149 +72,6 @@ func TestInstallUnknownSubcommandGuard_PreservesExistingRunE(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUnknownFlagTokens(t *testing.T) {
-	_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
-	// Give a subcommand a flag so a misplaced-but-known flag (the user omitted
-	// the subcommand) is distinguished from a genuinely unknown one.
-	for _, c := range drive.Commands() {
-		if c.Name() == "+search" {
-			c.Flags().String("query", "", "")
-		}
-	}
-	cases := []struct {
-		name    string
-		rawArgs []string
-		want    []string
-	}{
-		{"genuinely unknown long flag", []string{"drive", "--badflag"}, []string{"--badflag"}},
-		{"flag known on a subcommand (misplaced)", []string{"drive", "--query", "x"}, nil},
-		{"no flags at all", []string{"drive"}, nil},
-		{"tokens after -- are positional", []string{"drive", "--", "--badflag"}, nil},
-		{"unknown shorthand", []string{"drive", "-Z"}, []string{"-Z"}},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := unknownFlagTokens(drive, tc.rawArgs)
-			if len(got) != len(tc.want) {
-				t.Fatalf("unknownFlagTokens(%v) = %v, want %v", tc.rawArgs, got, tc.want)
-			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if got[i] != tc.want[i] {
-					t.Errorf("token[%d] = %q, want %q", i, got[i], tc.want[i])
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_FlagBeforeSubcommandIsStructured(t *testing.T) {
-	_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
-	installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
-
-	// Simulate `lark-cli drive --badflag`: the UnknownFlags whitelist swallows
-	// --badflag, so RunE sees no args; the guard must recover it from
-	// rawInvocationArgs and fail structured rather than print help + exit 0.
-	rawInvocationArgs = []string{"drive", "--badflag"}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = nil })
-
-	err := drive.RunE(drive, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected a structured unknown_flag error, got nil (help fallthrough)")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag") {
-		t.Errorf("error = %q, want it to mention an unknown flag", err.Error())
-	}
-
-	// The detail must stay schema-compatible with flagDidYouMean's unknown_flag
-	// (same Type → same keys), so a consumer keyed on Type reads a stable shape.
-	exitErr, ok := err.(*output.ExitError)
-	if !ok || exitErr.Detail == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError with Detail, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if exitErr.Detail.Type != "unknown_flag" {
-		t.Errorf("detail.Type = %q, want unknown_flag", exitErr.Detail.Type)
-	}
-	detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected detail to be map[string]any, got %T", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
-	}
-	if detail["unknown"] != "--badflag" {
-		t.Errorf("detail.unknown = %v, want --badflag", detail["unknown"])
-	}
-	if got, _ := detail["unknown_flags"].([]string); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "--badflag" {
-		t.Errorf("detail.unknown_flags = %v, want [--badflag]", detail["unknown_flags"])
-	}
-	for _, key := range []string{"suggestions", "valid_flags"} {
-		if _, present := detail[key]; !present {
-			t.Errorf("detail.%s missing; must be present (empty) to match the unknown_flag schema", key)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_ValidFlagWithoutSubcommandIsStructured(t *testing.T) {
-	_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
-	// --query is defined on the +search subcommand, so it is a *valid* flag that
-	// was placed before the (omitted) subcommand. Unlike an unknown flag, this
-	// must still fail structured (missing_subcommand) rather than fall through to
-	// help + exit 0 — `drive --query x` is a malformed call, not a help request.
-	for _, c := range drive.Commands() {
-		if c.Name() == "+search" {
-			c.Flags().String("query", "", "")
-		}
-	}
-	installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
-
-	rawInvocationArgs = []string{"drive", "--query", "x"}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = nil })
-
-	err := drive.RunE(drive, nil)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected a structured missing_subcommand error, got nil (help fallthrough)")
-	}
-	var exitErr *output.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	if exitErr.Code != output.ExitValidation {
-		t.Errorf("exit code = %d, want %d", exitErr.Code, output.ExitValidation)
-	}
-	if exitErr.Detail == nil || exitErr.Detail.Type != "missing_subcommand" {
-		t.Fatalf("detail.Type = %v, want missing_subcommand", exitErr.Detail)
-	}
-	detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("detail is not a map: %#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
-	}
-	if flags, _ := detail["flags"].([]string); len(flags) != 1 || flags[0] != "--query" {
-		t.Errorf("detail.flags = %v, want [--query]", detail["flags"])
-	}
-	if detail["command_path"] != "lark-cli drive" {
-		t.Errorf("detail.command_path = %v, want lark-cli drive", detail["command_path"])
-	}
-}
-
-// A bare group carrying only a group-valid global flag (e.g. the inherited
-// --profile) is not missing a subcommand — those flags do not belong to a
-// subcommand — so it must print help, not fail with missing_subcommand.
-func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_GroupValidGlobalFlagShowsHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
-	drive.Root().PersistentFlags().String("profile", "", "") // global, inherited by drive
-	installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
-
-	rawInvocationArgs = []string{"--profile", "p", "drive"}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { rawInvocationArgs = nil })
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	drive.SetOut(&buf)
-	drive.SetErr(&buf)
-	if err := drive.RunE(drive, nil); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("bare group with only a global flag should print help, got error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "drive ops") {
-		t.Errorf("expected help output, got:\n%s", buf.String())
-	}
-}
-
 func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_NoArgsShowsHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	_, drive, _ := newGroupTree()
 	installUnknownSubcommandGuard(drive.Root())
@@ -257,11 +113,11 @@ func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_UnknownReturnsStructuredError(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Message, `"+bogus"`) {
 		t.Errorf("message should echo the unknown token, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Message)
 	}
-	// "+bogus" has no close neighbor among drive's subcommands, so the hint falls
-	// back to pointing at --help; the full machine-readable list lives in
-	// detail.available below (which also excludes hidden commands).
-	if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "--help") {
-		t.Errorf("hint should guide to --help when there is no suggestion, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Hint)
+	if !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "+search") || !strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "+upload") {
+		t.Errorf("hint should list available shortcuts, got %q", exitErr.Detail.Hint)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(exitErr.Detail.Hint, "+secret") {
+		t.Error("hidden commands must not appear in the hint")
 	}
 
 	detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
@@ -308,7 +164,7 @@ func TestAvailableSubcommandNames_FiltersHelpAndCompletion(t *testing.T) {
 		&cobra.Command{Use: "gamma", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
 	)
 
-	got, _ := availableSubcommandNames(root)
+	got := availableSubcommandNames(root)
 	want := []string{"alpha", "gamma"}
 	if len(got) != len(want) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", want, got)
@@ -319,61 +175,3 @@ func TestAvailableSubcommandNames_FiltersHelpAndCompletion(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestAvailableSubcommandNames_SplitsDeprecatedGroup(t *testing.T) {
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	root.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{ID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, Title: "Deprecated"})
-	root.AddCommand(
-		&cobra.Command{Use: "+new-cmd", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
-		&cobra.Command{Use: "+old-cmd", GroupID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
-	)
-
-	available, deprecated := availableSubcommandNames(root)
-	if len(available) != 1 || available[0] != "+new-cmd" {
-		t.Errorf("available = %v, want [+new-cmd]", available)
-	}
-	if len(deprecated) != 1 || deprecated[0] != "+old-cmd" {
-		t.Errorf("deprecated = %v, want [+old-cmd]", deprecated)
-	}
-}
-
-// unknownSubcommandRunE must split current vs deprecated subcommands into
-// separate detail buckets, while suggestions still rank across both so a
-// mistyped legacy alias resolves.
-func TestUnknownSubcommandRunE_SplitsDeprecatedBucket(t *testing.T) {
-	svc := &cobra.Command{Use: "sheets"}
-	svc.AddGroup(&cobra.Group{ID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, Title: "Deprecated"})
-	svc.AddCommand(
-		&cobra.Command{Use: "+cells-get", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
-		&cobra.Command{Use: "+read", GroupID: cmdutil.DeprecatedGroupID, RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }},
-	)
-
-	err := unknownSubcommandRunE(svc, []string{"+reat"})
-	var exitErr *output.ExitError
-	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *output.ExitError, got %T", err)
-	}
-	detail, ok := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]any)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("detail is not a map: %#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
-	}
-
-	if available, _ := detail["available"].([]string); len(available) != 1 || available[0] != "+cells-get" {
-		t.Errorf("available = %v, want [+cells-get]", available)
-	}
-	deprecated, ok := detail["deprecated"].([]string)
-	if !ok || len(deprecated) != 1 || deprecated[0] != "+read" {
-		t.Errorf("deprecated = %v, want [+read]", deprecated)
-	}
-	// suggestions rank across both buckets: "+reat" is closest to +read.
-	suggestions, _ := detail["suggestions"].([]string)
-	found := false
-	for _, s := range suggestions {
-		if s == "+read" {
-			found = true
-		}
-	}
-	if !found {
-		t.Errorf("suggestions %v should include +read (typo target)", suggestions)
-	}
-}

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -28,6 +30,22 @@ func newTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffe
 	return f, stdout, stderr
 }
 
+func officialSkillsIndexURLForTest(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+			t.Fatalf("method = %s, want GET", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.URL.Path != "/.well-known/skills/index.json" {
+			t.Fatalf("path = %s, want /.well-known/skills/index.json", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"skills":[{"name":"lark-calendar"},{"name":"lark-mail"}]}`))
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
+	return server.URL + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
+}
+
 // mockDetect sets up newUpdater to return an Updater with the given DetectResult.
 func mockDetect(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult) {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -35,6 +53,8 @@ func mockDetect(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult) {
 	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
 		u := selfupdate.New()
 		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
+		u.OfficialSkillsIndexURL = officialSkillsIndexURLForTest(t)
+		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
 		return u
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
@@ -49,6 +69,7 @@ func mockDetectAndNpm(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult, npmFn func(s
 		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
 		u.NpmInstallOverride = npmFn
 		u.VerifyOverride = func(string) error { return nil }
+		u.OfficialSkillsIndexURL = officialSkillsIndexURLForTest(t)
 		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
 		return u
 	}
@@ -59,12 +80,14 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	return func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 		r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
 		switch strings.Join(args, " ") {
-		case "-y skills add https://open.feishu.cn --list":
-			r.Stdout.WriteString("Available Skills\n │    lark-calendar\n │    lark-mail\n")
-		case "-y skills ls -g --json":
-			r.Stdout.WriteString(`[{"name":"lark-calendar","path":"/tmp/lark-calendar","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]},{"name":"custom-skill","path":"/tmp/custom-skill","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]}]`)
 		case "-y skills ls -g":
 			r.Stdout.WriteString("Global Skills\nlark-calendar /tmp/lark-calendar\ncustom-skill /tmp/custom-skill\n")
+		case "-y skills add https://open.feishu.cn -s lark-calendar lark-mail -g -y":
+			// incremental install succeeds
+		case "-y skills add https://open.feishu.cn -g -y":
+			// full install succeeds
+		case "-y skills add larksuite/cli -g -y":
+			// fallback full install succeeds
 		default:
 		}
 		return r

errs/ERROR_CONTRACT.md

@@ -155,30 +155,7 @@ caller scripts.
 
 New code should not reach for `ErrBare` unless the command is
 genuinely a predicate. Anything carrying recoverable error content
-belongs in a typed `*errs.XxxError` — or, for a batch result, in the
-partial-failure outcome below.
-
-### Partial failure (batch / multi-status)
-
-A batch command (e.g. `drive +push` / `+pull` / `+sync`) that processes
-many items can finish in a third state, neither full success nor a single
-error: some items succeeded and some failed. Its primary output is the
-per-item result, so it does **not** belong in a `stderr` error envelope.
-
-Such a command returns `runtime.OutPartialFailure(data, meta)`, which:
-
-1. writes the full result to **stdout** as an `ok:false` envelope — the
-   summary and every per-item outcome (succeeded *and* failed) stay
-   machine-readable, exactly as a successful `Out(...)` would carry them,
-   but with `ok` honestly reporting failure; and
-2. returns `*output.PartialFailureError`, a typed exit signal the
-   dispatcher maps to a non-zero exit code while writing nothing further
-   to `stderr`.
-
-This is distinct from `ErrBare` (a predicate's one-bit answer) and from a
-typed `*errs.XxxError` (a `stderr` error envelope): a partial failure is a
-*result*, reported on stdout, that also failed. Consumers branch on
-`ok == false` and then read `data.summary` / `data.items[]`.
+belongs in a typed `*errs.XxxError`.
 
 ## Consumers
 

errs/subtypes.go

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ const (
 
 // CategoryValidation subtypes
 const (
-	SubtypeInvalidArgument    Subtype = "invalid_argument"    // user-supplied flag / arg failed validation (gRPC INVALID_ARGUMENT alignment)
-	SubtypeFailedPrecondition Subtype = "failed_precondition" // request is valid but the system/resource state is not in the state required to execute; caller must change state (not retry) — e.g. ambiguous remote mapping (gRPC FAILED_PRECONDITION alignment)
+	SubtypeInvalidArgument Subtype = "invalid_argument" // user-supplied flag / arg failed validation (gRPC INVALID_ARGUMENT alignment)
 )
 
 // CategoryAuthentication subtypes

errs/types.go

@@ -61,22 +61,8 @@ type TypedError interface {
 // it is intentionally not serialized.
 type ValidationError struct {
 	Problem
-	Param  string         `json:"param,omitempty"`
-	Params []InvalidParam `json:"params,omitempty"`
-	Cause  error          `json:"-"`
-}
-
-// InvalidParam is one structured validation diagnostic: the parameter that
-// failed (Name) and why (Reason). It mirrors an RFC 7807 "invalid-params"
-// item (RFC 7807 §3.1 extension members).
-//
-// The wire key on ValidationError is "params" rather than "invalid_params"
-// because the enclosing envelope already carries type:"validation", so the
-// "invalid" qualifier would be redundant on the wire. The Go type keeps the
-// InvalidParam prefix because, at package level, the name must self-describe.
-type InvalidParam struct {
-	Name   string `json:"name"`
-	Reason string `json:"reason"`
+	Param string `json:"param,omitempty"`
+	Cause error  `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // Unwrap exposes the wrapped cause so errors.Unwrap / errors.Is can traverse
@@ -136,11 +122,6 @@ func (e *ValidationError) WithParam(param string) *ValidationError {
 	return e
 }
 
-func (e *ValidationError) WithParams(params ...InvalidParam) *ValidationError {
-	e.Params = append(e.Params, params...)
-	return e
-}
-
 func (e *ValidationError) WithCause(cause error) *ValidationError {
 	e.Cause = cause
 	return e

errs/types_test.go

@@ -558,71 +558,6 @@ func TestTypedError_UnwrapSymmetry(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-// TestValidationError_WithParams covers the structured-validation extension:
-// WithParams appends InvalidParam items, the scalar Param setter is unaffected,
-// and the wire shape nests {name, reason} under "params" (omitted when empty).
-func TestValidationError_WithParams(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("appends and exposes fields", func(t *testing.T) {
-		e := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "duplicate rel_path").
-			WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: "a.md", Reason: "duplicate"})
-		if len(e.Params) != 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("len(Params) = %d, want 1", len(e.Params))
-		}
-		if e.Params[0].Name != "a.md" {
-			t.Errorf("Params[0].Name = %q, want %q", e.Params[0].Name, "a.md")
-		}
-		if e.Params[0].Reason != "duplicate" {
-			t.Errorf("Params[0].Reason = %q, want %q", e.Params[0].Reason, "duplicate")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("appends across multiple calls and returns receiver", func(t *testing.T) {
-		e := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "x")
-		returned := e.WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: "a.md", Reason: "dup"})
-		if returned != e {
-			t.Errorf("WithParams returned different pointer; want same as receiver")
-		}
-		e.WithParams(
-			errs.InvalidParam{Name: "b.md", Reason: "dup"},
-			errs.InvalidParam{Name: "c.md", Reason: "dup"},
-		)
-		if len(e.Params) != 3 {
-			t.Fatalf("len(Params) = %d after two calls, want 3", len(e.Params))
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("wire shape nests name and reason under params", func(t *testing.T) {
-		e := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "duplicate rel_path").
-			WithParam("--rel-path").
-			WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: "a.md", Reason: "duplicate"})
-		b, err := json.Marshal(e)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("marshal failed: %v", err)
-		}
-		got := string(b)
-		for _, want := range []string{
-			`"type":"validation"`,
-			`"param":"--rel-path"`,
-			`"params":[{"name":"a.md","reason":"duplicate"}]`,
-		} {
-			if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-				t.Errorf("missing %q in %s", want, got)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("empty Params omitted from wire", func(t *testing.T) {
-		e := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "x")
-		b, err := json.Marshal(e)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("marshal failed: %v", err)
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(string(b), `"params"`) {
-			t.Errorf("empty Params should be omitted from wire; got %s", b)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func TestBuilderSetter_DefensiveCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("WithMissingScopes clones input", func(t *testing.T) {
 		scopes := []string{"docx:document", "im:message:send"}

go.mod

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0
 	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
 	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 // flag-error-text contract: see cmd/root.go unknownFlagName
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0

internal/auth/transport.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 )
 
 // SecurityPolicyTransport is an http.RoundTripper that intercepts all responses
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (t *SecurityPolicyTransport) base() http.RoundTripper {
 	if t.Base != nil {
 		return t.Base
 	}
-	return transport.Fallback()
+	return util.FallbackTransport()
 }
 
 // RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper.

internal/cmdpolicy/suggest.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package cmdpolicy
 
 import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/platform"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/suggest"
 )
 
 // suggestRisk returns the closest valid Risk literal by edit distance
@@ -21,9 +20,9 @@ func suggestRisk(bad string) string {
 		platform.RiskRead, platform.RiskWrite, platform.RiskHighRiskWrite,
 	}
 	best := string(candidates[0])
-	bestDist := suggest.Levenshtein(lowered, best)
+	bestDist := levenshtein(lowered, best)
 	for _, c := range candidates[1:] {
-		if d := suggest.Levenshtein(lowered, string(c)); d < bestDist {
+		if d := levenshtein(lowered, string(c)); d < bestDist {
 			bestDist, best = d, string(c)
 		}
 	}
@@ -41,3 +40,47 @@ func toLower(s string) string {
 	}
 	return string(b)
 }
+
+// levenshtein computes the classic edit distance between two strings.
+// O(len(a)*len(b)) time, O(min(a,b)) space. Three-element string set
+// makes raw performance irrelevant — clarity beats trickiness here.
+func levenshtein(a, b string) int {
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		return len(b)
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return len(a)
+	}
+	prev := make([]int, len(b)+1)
+	curr := make([]int, len(b)+1)
+	for j := 0; j <= len(b); j++ {
+		prev[j] = j
+	}
+	for i := 1; i <= len(a); i++ {
+		curr[0] = i
+		for j := 1; j <= len(b); j++ {
+			cost := 1
+			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
+				cost = 0
+			}
+			curr[j] = min3(
+				prev[j]+1,      // deletion
+				curr[j-1]+1,    // insertion
+				prev[j-1]+cost, // substitution
+			)
+		}
+		prev, curr = curr, prev
+	}
+	return prev[len(b)]
+}
+
+func min3(a, b, c int) int {
+	m := a
+	if b < m {
+		m = b
+	}
+	if c < m {
+		m = c
+	}
+	return m
+}

internal/cmdpolicy/suggest_test.go

@@ -29,3 +29,23 @@ func TestSuggestRisk(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestLevenshtein(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		a, b string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"", "", 0},
+		{"", "abc", 3},
+		{"abc", "", 3},
+		{"abc", "abc", 0},
+		{"wrtie", "write", 2},
+		{"kitten", "sitting", 3},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got := levenshtein(c.a, c.b)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("levenshtein(%q,%q) = %d, want %d", c.a, c.b, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/cmdutil/factory_default.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/keychain"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/security/contentsafety" // register content safety provider
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 	_ "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs/localfileio" // register default FileIO provider
 )
 
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ func safeRedirectPolicy(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 
 func cachedHttpClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*http.Client, error) {
 	return sync.OnceValues(func() (*http.Client, error) {
-		transport.WarnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+		util.WarnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 
-		var rt http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
-		rt = &RetryTransport{Base: rt}
-		rt = &SecurityHeaderTransport{Base: rt}
-		rt = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: rt} // Add our global response interceptor
-		rt = wrapWithExtension(rt)
+		var transport http.RoundTripper = util.SharedTransport()
+		transport = &RetryTransport{Base: transport}
+		transport = &SecurityHeaderTransport{Base: transport}
+		transport = &auth.SecurityPolicyTransport{Base: transport} // Add our global response interceptor
+		transport = wrapWithExtension(transport)
 		client := &http.Client{
-			Transport:     rt,
+			Transport:     transport,
 			Timeout:       30 * time.Second,
 			CheckRedirect: safeRedirectPolicy,
 		}
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 			lark.WithLogLevel(larkcore.LogLevelError),
 			lark.WithHeaders(BaseSecurityHeaders()),
 		}
-		transport.WarnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
+		util.WarnIfProxied(f.IOStreams.ErrOut)
 		opts = append(opts, lark.WithHttpClient(&http.Client{
 			Transport:     buildSDKTransport(),
 			CheckRedirect: safeRedirectPolicy,
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func cachedLarkClientFunc(f *Factory) func() (*lark.Client, error) {
 }
 
 func buildSDKTransport() http.RoundTripper {
-	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = transport.Shared()
+	var sdkTransport http.RoundTripper = util.SharedTransport()
 	sdkTransport = &RetryTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &UserAgentTransport{Base: sdkTransport}
 	sdkTransport = &BuildHeaderTransport{Base: sdkTransport}

internal/cmdutil/groups.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmdutil
-
-import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-// DeprecatedGroupID is the cobra GroupID that marks a backward-compatibility
-// command — one kept alive for users whose skill predates a refactor. Service
-// registration assigns it (e.g. the sheets pre-refactor aliases); both --help
-// rendering and unknown-subcommand suggestions read it to separate these
-// aliases from the current commands.
-const DeprecatedGroupID = "deprecated"
-
-// IsDeprecatedCommand reports whether c was tagged into the deprecated group.
-func IsDeprecatedCommand(c *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return c != nil && c.GroupID == DeprecatedGroupID
-}

internal/cmdutil/secheader.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const (
 
 	officialModulePath = "github.com/larksuite/cli"
 
-	agentTraceMaxLen = 1024
+	agentTraceMaxLen = 256
 )
 
 // UserAgentValue returns the User-Agent value: "lark-cli/{version}".

internal/cmdutil/transport.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	exttransport "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/transport"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 )
 
 // RetryTransport is an http.RoundTripper that retries on 5xx responses
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (t *RetryTransport) base() http.RoundTripper {
 	if t.Base != nil {
 		return t.Base
 	}
-	return transport.Fallback()
+	return util.FallbackTransport()
 }
 
 func (t *RetryTransport) delay() time.Duration {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (t *UserAgentTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error
 	if t.Base != nil {
 		return t.Base.RoundTrip(req)
 	}
-	return transport.Fallback().RoundTrip(req)
+	return util.FallbackTransport().RoundTrip(req)
 }
 
 // BuildHeaderTransport is an http.RoundTripper that force-writes the
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (t *BuildHeaderTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, err
 	if t.Base != nil {
 		return t.Base.RoundTrip(req)
 	}
-	return transport.Fallback().RoundTrip(req)
+	return util.FallbackTransport().RoundTrip(req)
 }
 
 // SecurityHeaderTransport is an http.RoundTripper that injects CLI security
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (t *SecurityHeaderTransport) base() http.RoundTripper {
 	if t.Base != nil {
 		return t.Base
 	}
-	return transport.Fallback()
+	return util.FallbackTransport()
 }
 
 // RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper.

internal/cmdutil/transport_test.go

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func TestBuildHeaderTransport_OverridesEvenWithoutTamper(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestBuildHeaderTransport_NilBase_UsesFallback verifies that when Base is nil,
 // the transport still sets X-Cli-Build and routes the request through
-// transport.Fallback rather than panicking. This covers the fallback
+// util.FallbackTransport rather than panicking. This covers the fallback
 // branch in RoundTrip that is otherwise unreachable with a non-nil Base.
 func TestBuildHeaderTransport_NilBase_UsesFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	var receivedBuild string

internal/credential/default_provider.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 package credential
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -164,9 +166,42 @@ func (p *DefaultTokenProvider) doResolveTAT(ctx context.Context) (*TokenResult,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	token, err := FetchTAT(ctx, httpClient, acct.Brand, acct.AppID, acct.AppSecret)
+	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(acct.Brand)
+	url := ep.Open + "/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"app_id":     acct.AppID,
+		"app_secret": acct.AppSecret,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal TAT request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &TokenResult{Token: token}, nil
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("TAT API returned HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var result struct {
+		Code              int    `json:"code"`
+		Msg               string `json:"msg"`
+		TenantAccessToken string `json:"tenant_access_token"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse TAT response: %w", err)
+	}
+	if result.Code != 0 {
+		return nil, classifyTATResponseCode(result.Code, result.Msg, string(acct.Brand), acct.AppID)
+	}
+	return &TokenResult{Token: result.TenantAccessToken}, nil
 }

internal/credential/tat_fetch.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package credential
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-)
-
-// FetchTAT performs a single HTTP POST to mint a tenant access token with the
-// given credentials. It does not read configuration or keychain, so callers
-// that already hold plaintext credentials (e.g. the post-`config init` probe)
-// can validate them without a second keychain round-trip.
-//
-// A non-zero TAT response code means the server inspected the payload and
-// rejected the credentials; FetchTAT returns the canonical typed error from
-// classifyTATResponseCode — the SAME classification doResolveTAT (and thus
-// every token-resolving command) produces, so callers see one consistent
-// envelope (CategoryConfig / SubtypeInvalidClient for 10003 / 10014, etc.).
-// Transport, HTTP-status and JSON-parse failures are returned raw (untyped),
-// leaving them ambiguous; a caller can use errs.IsTyped to tell a deterministic
-// credential rejection apart from upstream/transport noise.
-//
-// The caller owns the context timeout.
-func FetchTAT(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, brand core.LarkBrand, appID, appSecret string) (string, error) {
-	ep := core.ResolveEndpoints(brand)
-	url := ep.Open + "/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"
-
-	body, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"app_id":     appID,
-		"app_secret": appSecret,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal TAT request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("TAT API returned HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
-	}
-
-	var result struct {
-		Code              int    `json:"code"`
-		Msg               string `json:"msg"`
-		TenantAccessToken string `json:"tenant_access_token"`
-	}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse TAT response: %w", err)
-	}
-	if result.Code != 0 {
-		return "", classifyTATResponseCode(result.Code, result.Msg, string(brand), appID)
-	}
-	return result.TenantAccessToken, nil
-}

internal/credential/tat_fetch_test.go

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package credential
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-)
-
-// stubRoundTripper lets us assert request shape and return canned responses.
-type stubRoundTripper struct {
-	gotReq   *http.Request
-	gotBody  string
-	respCode int
-	respBody string
-	err      error
-}
-
-func (s *stubRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	s.gotReq = req
-	if req.Body != nil {
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
-		s.gotBody = string(b)
-	}
-	if s.err != nil {
-		return nil, s.err
-	}
-	return &http.Response{
-		StatusCode: s.respCode,
-		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(s.respBody)),
-		Header:     make(http.Header),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func TestFetchTAT_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{
-		respCode: 200,
-		respBody: `{"code":0,"tenant_access_token":"t-abc","msg":"ok"}`,
-	}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	token, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if token != "t-abc" {
-		t.Errorf("token = %q, want t-abc", token)
-	}
-	if rt.gotReq.URL.String() != "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal" {
-		t.Errorf("url = %s", rt.gotReq.URL.String())
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(rt.gotBody, `"app_id":"cli_app"`) || !strings.Contains(rt.gotBody, `"app_secret":"secret_x"`) {
-		t.Errorf("request body missing credentials: %s", rt.gotBody)
-	}
-}
-
-// 10003 (bad / non-existent app_id, "invalid param") is classified locally by
-// classifyTATResponseCode as CategoryConfig / SubtypeInvalidClient — the same
-// typed error doResolveTAT (and thus every token-resolving command) returns.
-func TestFetchTAT_Code10003_ConfigInvalidClient(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: 200, respBody: `{"code":10003,"msg":"invalid param"}`}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	token, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for code 10003")
-	}
-	if token != "" {
-		t.Errorf("token = %q, want empty", token)
-	}
-	var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-	if !errors.As(err, &cfgErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("error not *errs.ConfigError: %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Category != errs.CategoryConfig {
-		t.Errorf("Category = %q, want %q", cfgErr.Category, errs.CategoryConfig)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidClient {
-		t.Errorf("Subtype = %q, want %q", cfgErr.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidClient)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Code != 10003 {
-		t.Errorf("Code = %d, want 10003", cfgErr.Code)
-	}
-}
-
-// 10014 ("app secret invalid") — the most common real-world rejection (real
-// app_id + wrong secret) — is globally mapped in codemeta to
-// CategoryConfig / SubtypeInvalidClient via BuildAPIError.
-func TestFetchTAT_Code10014_ConfigInvalidClient(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: 200, respBody: `{"code":10014,"msg":"app secret invalid"}`}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	_, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	var cfgErr *errs.ConfigError
-	if !errors.As(err, &cfgErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("error not *errs.ConfigError: %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if cfgErr.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidClient || cfgErr.Code != 10014 {
-		t.Errorf("got Subtype=%q Code=%d, want invalid_client/10014", cfgErr.Subtype, cfgErr.Code)
-	}
-}
-
-// Any non-zero body code is a deterministic server-side rejection, so it
-// always yields a typed error (errs.IsTyped). An unrecognized code falls back
-// to CategoryAPI / SubtypeUnknown via BuildAPIError — still typed, so a probe
-// caller still surfaces it rather than silently swallowing.
-func TestFetchTAT_UnknownBodyCode_Typed(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: 200, respBody: `{"code":99999,"msg":"future-unknown"}`}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	_, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for code 99999")
-	}
-	if !errs.IsTyped(err) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a typed errs.* error, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	var apiErr *errs.APIError
-	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
-		t.Errorf("unknown code should fall back to *errs.APIError, got %T", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Non-2xx HTTP is ambiguous (not a payload-level credential rejection) — it
-// must stay UNTYPED so a probe caller treats it as upstream noise and stays
-// silent.
-func TestFetchTAT_HTTPNon200_Untyped(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, code := range []int{401, 403, 500, 503} {
-		rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: code, respBody: `whatever`}
-		hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-		_, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("HTTP %d: expected error", code)
-		}
-		if errs.IsTyped(err) {
-			t.Errorf("HTTP %d: must be UNTYPED (ambiguous), got typed %T %v", code, err, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFetchTAT_TransportError_Untyped(t *testing.T) {
-	sentinel := errors.New("network down")
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{err: sentinel}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	_, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error")
-	}
-	if errs.IsTyped(err) {
-		t.Errorf("transport error must be UNTYPED, got typed %T", err)
-	}
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Errorf("error chain missing sentinel: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFetchTAT_ParseError_Untyped(t *testing.T) {
-	rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: 200, respBody: `not json`}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	_, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, core.BrandFeishu, "cli_app", "secret_x")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected parse error")
-	}
-	if errs.IsTyped(err) {
-		t.Errorf("parse error must be UNTYPED, got typed %T", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFetchTAT_BrandRouting(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		brand   core.LarkBrand
-		wantURL string
-	}{
-		{core.BrandFeishu, "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"},
-		{core.BrandLark, "https://open.larksuite.com/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(string(tc.brand), func(t *testing.T) {
-			rt := &stubRoundTripper{respCode: 200, respBody: `{"code":0,"tenant_access_token":"t"}`}
-			hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-			if _, err := FetchTAT(context.Background(), hc, tc.brand, "a", "b"); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if got := rt.gotReq.URL.String(); got != tc.wantURL {
-				t.Errorf("url = %s, want %s", got, tc.wantURL)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFetchTAT_ContextCanceled(t *testing.T) {
-	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		<-r.Context().Done()
-	}))
-	defer srv.Close()
-
-	rt := &urlRewriteRT{base: srv.URL}
-	hc := &http.Client{Transport: rt}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	cancel() // pre-canceled
-
-	_, err := FetchTAT(ctx, hc, core.BrandFeishu, "a", "b")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for canceled context")
-	}
-	if errs.IsTyped(err) {
-		t.Errorf("canceled context must be UNTYPED, got typed %T", err)
-	}
-	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-		t.Errorf("error chain missing context.Canceled: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// urlRewriteRT forwards requests to a fixed base URL (test server).
-type urlRewriteRT struct{ base string }
-
-func (r *urlRewriteRT) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	newURL := r.base + req.URL.Path
-	req2, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(req.Context(), req.Method, newURL, req.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	req2.Header = req.Header
-	return http.DefaultTransport.RoundTrip(req2)
-}

internal/deprecation/deprecation.go

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package deprecation carries a process-level notice that the command currently
-// being executed is a backward-compatibility alias, kept alive for users whose
-// skill predates a refactor. The notice is surfaced in JSON output envelopes via
-// output.PendingNotice (wired in cmd/root.go), mirroring internal/skillscheck.
-//
-// A CLI process runs exactly one shortcut, so a single process-level slot is
-// sufficient: the command's Execute records the notice before producing output,
-// and the output layer reads it back when building the envelope.
-package deprecation
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
-)
-
-// Notice describes a deprecated command alias and the current command that
-// replaces it. Replacement and Skill are optional.
-type Notice struct {
-	Command     string `json:"command"`
-	Replacement string `json:"replacement,omitempty"`
-	Skill       string `json:"skill,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// Message returns a single-line, AI-agent-parseable description of the alias
-// plus the canonical fix (update the skill). Mirrors the style of
-// internal/skillscheck.StaleNotice.Message ("..., run: lark-cli update").
-func (n *Notice) Message() string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString(n.Command)
-	b.WriteString(" is a pre-refactor compatibility alias")
-	if n.Replacement != "" {
-		b.WriteString("; use ")
-		b.WriteString(n.Replacement)
-		b.WriteString(" instead")
-	}
-	if n.Skill != "" {
-		b.WriteString("; update your ")
-		b.WriteString(n.Skill)
-		b.WriteString(" skill, run: lark-cli update")
-	} else {
-		b.WriteString("; update your skill, run: lark-cli update")
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
-// pending stores the latest deprecation notice for the current process.
-var pending atomic.Pointer[Notice]
-
-// SetPending stores the notice for consumption by output decorators.
-// Pass nil to clear.
-func SetPending(n *Notice) { pending.Store(n) }
-
-// GetPending returns the pending deprecation notice, or nil.
-func GetPending() *Notice { return pending.Load() }

internal/deprecation/deprecation_test.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package deprecation
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestNoticeMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		notice Notice
-		want   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:   "replacement and skill",
-			notice: Notice{Command: "+read", Replacement: "+cells-get", Skill: "lark-sheets"},
-			want:   "+read is a pre-refactor compatibility alias; use +cells-get instead; update your lark-sheets skill, run: lark-cli update",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "no replacement",
-			notice: Notice{Command: "+read", Skill: "lark-sheets"},
-			want:   "+read is a pre-refactor compatibility alias; update your lark-sheets skill, run: lark-cli update",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "no skill",
-			notice: Notice{Command: "+read", Replacement: "+cells-get"},
-			want:   "+read is a pre-refactor compatibility alias; use +cells-get instead; update your skill, run: lark-cli update",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := tt.notice.Message(); got != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("Message() =\n  %q\nwant\n  %q", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSetGetPending(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(func() { SetPending(nil) })
-
-	SetPending(nil)
-	if got := GetPending(); got != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected nil pending after clear, got %#v", got)
-	}
-
-	n := &Notice{Command: "+write", Replacement: "+cells-set", Skill: "lark-sheets"}
-	SetPending(n)
-	got := GetPending()
-	if got == nil || got.Command != "+write" || got.Replacement != "+cells-set" {
-		t.Fatalf("GetPending() = %#v, want %#v", got, n)
-	}
-
-	SetPending(nil)
-	if GetPending() != nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected nil after clearing")
-	}
-}

internal/envvars/envvars.go

@@ -20,8 +20,4 @@ const (
 	CliContentSafetyMode = "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE"
 
 	CliAgentTrace = "LARKSUITE_CLI_AGENT_TRACE"
-
-	CliProxyEnable  = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE"
-	CliProxyAddress = "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS"
-	CliCAPath       = "LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH"
 )

internal/errclass/classify.go

@@ -92,18 +92,6 @@ func BuildAPIError(resp map[string]any, cc ClassifyContext) error {
 			base.Troubleshooter = ts
 		}
 	}
-	// Upstream-provided field-level reasons (resp.error.details[].value). Lark
-	// returns these as free-text reason strings with no machine-readable field
-	// name (verified for code 190014:
-	// {"error":{"details":[{"value":"end_time should be later than start_time"}]}}),
-	// so they are lifted into Problem.Hint — the sanctioned free-text recovery
-	// prompt — rather than fabricated structured params. Lifted before the
-	// category switch so any classified arm inherits it; the CategoryAPI arm
-	// below prefers this server detail over the context-free APIHint default.
-	detailHint := liftErrorDetailValues(resp)
-	if detailHint != "" {
-		base.Hint = detailHint
-	}
 
 	switch meta.Category {
 	case errs.CategoryAuthorization:
@@ -141,11 +129,6 @@ func BuildAPIError(resp map[string]any, cc ClassifyContext) error {
 			Action:  action,
 		}
 	case errs.CategoryAPI:
-		// A server-supplied detail (lifted into base.Hint above) wins over the
-		// context-free APIHint default; only fall back to APIHint when absent.
-		if base.Hint == "" {
-			base.Hint = APIHint(base.Subtype) // "" for subtypes without a context-free default
-		}
 		return &errs.APIError{Problem: base}
 	default:
 		// Fail closed: an unrecognized Category routes to InternalError
@@ -230,10 +213,6 @@ func stringFromAny(v any) string {
 // per-subtype recovery hint before returning it, so the wire envelope
 // emitted via BuildAPIError always carries a hint for known config subtypes.
 func buildConfigError(p errs.Problem) *errs.ConfigError {
-	// Config categories have authoritative recovery guidance, so the curated
-	// ConfigHint deliberately overrides any server detail lifted into p.Hint
-	// (the opposite precedence from the CategoryAPI arm, where the lifted
-	// detail wins).
 	p.Hint = ConfigHint(p.Subtype)
 	return &errs.ConfigError{Problem: p}
 }
@@ -252,24 +231,6 @@ func ConfigHint(subtype errs.Subtype) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-// APIHint returns the canonical per-subtype recovery hint for a typed APIError
-// emitted via BuildAPIError, for API subtypes whose recovery is context-free.
-// Context-specific guidance (e.g. a command's flags, an API's own quota) is
-// layered on by the caller after BuildAPIError returns and overrides this.
-func APIHint(subtype errs.Subtype) string {
-	switch subtype {
-	case errs.SubtypeConflict:
-		return "retry later and avoid concurrent duplicate requests on the same resource"
-	case errs.SubtypeCrossTenant:
-		return "operate on source and target within the same tenant and region/unit"
-	case errs.SubtypeCrossBrand:
-		return "operate on source and target within the same brand environment"
-	case errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded:
-		return "reduce the request volume or free quota, then retry after the relevant quota resets"
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func buildPermissionError(p errs.Problem, resp map[string]any, cc ClassifyContext) *errs.PermissionError {
 	missing := extractMissingScopes(resp)
 	identity := cc.Identity
@@ -278,10 +239,6 @@ func buildPermissionError(p errs.Problem, resp map[string]any, cc ClassifyContex
 	}
 	consoleURL := ConsoleURL(cc.Brand, cc.AppID, missing)
 	p.Message = CanonicalPermissionMessage(p.Subtype, cc.AppID, missing, p.Message)
-	// Permission categories have authoritative recovery guidance (scopes to
-	// grant, console URL), so the curated PermissionHint deliberately overrides
-	// any server detail lifted into p.Hint (the opposite precedence from the
-	// CategoryAPI arm, where the lifted detail wins).
 	p.Hint = PermissionHint(missing, identity, p.Subtype, consoleURL)
 	permErr := &errs.PermissionError{
 		Problem:       p,
@@ -390,32 +347,6 @@ func PermissionHint(missing []string, identity string, subtype errs.Subtype, con
 	return "check the calling identity has the required scope"
 }
 
-// liftErrorDetailValues collects the non-empty resp.error.details[].value reason
-// strings and joins them with "; ". Returns "" when the structure is absent or
-// carries no non-empty value. The shape (verified for code 190014) is
-// {"error":{"details":[{"value":"<reason>"}]}}.
-func liftErrorDetailValues(resp map[string]any) string {
-	errBlock, ok := resp["error"].(map[string]any)
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-	details, ok := errBlock["details"].([]any)
-	if !ok || len(details) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var values []string
-	for _, d := range details {
-		m, ok := d.(map[string]any)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if v, _ := m["value"].(string); v != "" {
-			values = append(values, v)
-		}
-	}
-	return strings.Join(values, "; ")
-}
-
 // extractMissingScopes walks resp["error"]["permission_violations"][].subject.
 // Returns nil when the structure is absent.
 func extractMissingScopes(resp map[string]any) []string {

internal/errclass/classify_test.go

@@ -220,111 +220,6 @@ func TestBuildAPIError_TroubleshooterLiftedOnPermissionArm(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestBuildAPIError_DetailsLiftedToHintOnAPIArm pins that BuildAPIError lifts
-// resp.error.details[].value into Problem.Hint when the response routes to the
-// catch-all CategoryAPI arm. The real Lark shape (verified for code 190014) is
-// {"error":{"details":[{"value":"end_time should be later than start_time"}]}}
-// — only a human-readable reason string, no machine-readable field name. It is
-// lifted into Hint (sanctioned free-text recovery prompt) rather than fabricated
-// structured params.
-func TestBuildAPIError_DetailsLiftedToHintOnAPIArm(t *testing.T) {
-	resp := map[string]any{
-		"code": 190014,
-		"msg":  "invalid params",
-		"error": map[string]any{
-			"details": []any{
-				map[string]any{"value": "end_time should be later than start_time"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(resp, errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("ProblemOf returned !ok")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(p.Hint, "end_time should be later than start_time") {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want it to contain the server detail value", p.Hint)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBuildAPIError_MultipleDetailsJoinedIntoHint pins that multiple non-empty
-// detail values are joined with "; " into a single Hint, and empty values are
-// skipped.
-func TestBuildAPIError_MultipleDetailsJoinedIntoHint(t *testing.T) {
-	resp := map[string]any{
-		"code": 190014,
-		"msg":  "invalid params",
-		"error": map[string]any{
-			"details": []any{
-				map[string]any{"value": "first reason"},
-				map[string]any{"value": ""},
-				map[string]any{"value": "second reason"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(resp, errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("ProblemOf returned !ok")
-	}
-	if p.Hint != "first reason; second reason" {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want %q", p.Hint, "first reason; second reason")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBuildAPIError_DetailsSkipsNonMapEntries pins that malformed entries in
-// the details array (not a JSON object) are skipped rather than panicking, and
-// well-formed siblings still surface in the Hint.
-func TestBuildAPIError_DetailsSkipsNonMapEntries(t *testing.T) {
-	resp := map[string]any{
-		"code": 190014,
-		"msg":  "invalid params",
-		"error": map[string]any{
-			"details": []any{
-				"i am a bare string, not an object",
-				map[string]any{"value": "the real reason"},
-				42,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(resp, errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("ProblemOf returned !ok")
-	}
-	if p.Hint != "the real reason" {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want %q", p.Hint, "the real reason")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBuildAPIError_DetailsMalformedShapesNoHint pins that a missing error
-// block, a non-array details field, and an empty details array all leave the
-// Hint untouched (no lifted detail) instead of erroring.
-func TestBuildAPIError_DetailsMalformedShapesNoHint(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		resp map[string]any
-	}{
-		{"no error block", map[string]any{"code": 190014, "msg": "invalid params"}},
-		{"details not array", map[string]any{"code": 190014, "msg": "invalid params", "error": map[string]any{"details": "nope"}}},
-		{"empty details", map[string]any{"code": 190014, "msg": "invalid params", "error": map[string]any{"details": []any{}}}},
-		{"detail values all empty", map[string]any{"code": 190014, "msg": "invalid params", "error": map[string]any{"details": []any{map[string]any{"value": ""}}}}},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := errclass.BuildAPIError(tc.resp, errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatal("ProblemOf returned !ok")
-			}
-			// With no liftable detail, the Hint must not echo a server detail.
-			if strings.Contains(p.Hint, "nope") {
-				t.Errorf("Hint should not lift a non-array details field, got %q", p.Hint)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // TestBuildAPIError_TroubleshooterAbsent pins that Troubleshooter stays empty
 // when the upstream response omits it — wire envelope must omit the field.
 func TestBuildAPIError_TroubleshooterAbsent(t *testing.T) {

internal/errclass/codemeta_calendar.go

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// calendarCodeMeta holds calendar-service Lark code → CodeMeta mappings.
-// Only codes whose meaning is verifiable from repo evidence are registered;
-// ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
-// BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
-var calendarCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	190014: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters}, // invalid params (carries a field-level detail lifted into Hint)
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(calendarCodeMeta, "calendar") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_calendar_test.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-// TestLookupCodeMeta_CalendarCodes pins each calendar-service code registered
-// via the codemeta_calendar.go init() merge to its expected
-// Category/Subtype/Retryable.
-func TestLookupCodeMeta_CalendarCodes(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		code        int
-		wantCat     errs.Category
-		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
-		wantRetry   bool
-	}{
-		// 190014: calendar "invalid params" with a field-level detail
-		// (error.details[].value) lifted into Hint by BuildAPIError.
-		{190014, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
-			meta, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("code %d not registered in codeMeta", tc.code)
-			}
-			if meta.Category != tc.wantCat || meta.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || meta.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
-				t.Errorf("code %d: got %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
-					tc.code, meta, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// driveCodeMeta holds drive/docs-service Lark code → CodeMeta mappings.
-// Only codes whose meaning is verifiable from repo evidence are registered;
-// ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
-// BuildAPIError consumes this map via mergeCodeMeta + LookupCodeMeta.
-var driveCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1061044: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},          // parent folder does not exist (upload)
-	1069302: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters}, // comment endpoint "Invalid or missing parameters"
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(driveCodeMeta, "drive") }

internal/errclass/codemeta_drive_test.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-// TestLookupCodeMeta_DriveCodes pins each drive-service code registered via the
-// codemeta_drive.go init() merge to its expected Category/Subtype/Retryable.
-// Each case traces to repo evidence (see codemeta_drive.go comments).
-func TestLookupCodeMeta_DriveCodes(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		code        int
-		wantCat     errs.Category
-		wantSubtype errs.Subtype
-		wantRetry   bool
-	}{
-		// 1061044: upload with a nonexistent parent folder token. The drive E2E
-		// (tests_e2e/drive/2026_06_01_errs_migrate_drive_test.go) drives this
-		// producer via a nonexistent parent folder → referenced resource missing.
-		{1061044, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeNotFound, false},
-		// 1069302: comment endpoint's opaque "Invalid or missing parameters"
-		// (shortcuts/drive/drive_add_comment.go) → API-side parameter rejection.
-		{1069302, errs.CategoryAPI, errs.SubtypeInvalidParameters, false},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.code), func(t *testing.T) {
-			meta, ok := LookupCodeMeta(tc.code)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("code %d not registered in codeMeta", tc.code)
-			}
-			if meta.Category != tc.wantCat || meta.Subtype != tc.wantSubtype || meta.Retryable != tc.wantRetry {
-				t.Errorf("code %d: got %+v, want Category=%v Subtype=%v Retryable=%v",
-					tc.code, meta, tc.wantCat, tc.wantSubtype, tc.wantRetry)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/errclass/codemeta_mail.go

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errclass
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-
-// mailCodeMeta holds mail-service Lark code -> CodeMeta mappings.
-// Only codes whose meaning is verifiable from repo evidence are registered;
-// ambiguous codes fall back to CategoryAPI via BuildAPIError.
-var mailCodeMeta = map[int]CodeMeta{
-	1234013: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeNotFound},      // mailbox not found or not active
-	1236007: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded}, // user daily send count exceeded
-	1236008: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded}, // user daily external recipient count exceeded
-	1236009: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded}, // tenant daily external recipient count exceeded
-	1236010: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded}, // mail quota limit
-	1236013: {Category: errs.CategoryAPI, Subtype: errs.SubtypeQuotaExceeded}, // tenant storage limit exceeded
-}
-
-func init() { mergeCodeMeta(mailCodeMeta, "mail") }

internal/output/errors.go

@@ -170,28 +170,6 @@ func ErrBare(code int) *ExitError {
 	return &ExitError{Code: code}
 }
 
-// PartialFailureError is the exit signal for a batch / multi-status command that
-// has already written an ok:false result envelope to stdout. The per-item
-// outcomes are the primary, machine-readable output and live on stdout, so the
-// dispatcher sets only the exit code and writes nothing to stderr.
-//
-// It is deliberately distinct from ErrBare (the predicate silent-exit signal)
-// so the predicate contract stays narrow, and from a typed *errs.XxxError
-// (which owns the stderr error envelope): a partial failure is a result, not an
-// error envelope.
-type PartialFailureError struct {
-	Code int
-}
-
-func (e *PartialFailureError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("partial failure (exit %d)", e.Code)
-}
-
-// PartialFailure builds the partial-failure exit signal with the given code.
-func PartialFailure(code int) *PartialFailureError {
-	return &PartialFailureError{Code: code}
-}
-
 // WriteTypedErrorEnvelope writes the JSON error envelope for a typed error.
 // Each typed error owns its wire shape via its own struct tags: Problem fields
 // are promoted to the top level through embedding, and extension fields

internal/output/exitcode.go

@@ -61,10 +61,6 @@ func ExitCodeOf(err error) int {
 	if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
 		return ExitCodeForCategory(errs.CategoryOf(err))
 	}
-	var pfErr *PartialFailureError
-	if errors.As(err, &pfErr) {
-		return pfErr.Code
-	}
 	var exitErr *ExitError
 	if errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
 		return exitErr.Code

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -231,9 +231,14 @@ func TestLoadAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-empty auto-approve set")
 	}
 
-	// From scope_priorities.json recommend=="true"
+	// From scope_overrides.json allow list
+	if !aaSet["calendar:calendar.event:create"] {
+		t.Error("expected calendar:calendar.event:create in auto-approve set (from allow list)")
+	}
+
+	// Verify allow list entries are present
 	if !aaSet["sheets:spreadsheet:read"] {
-		t.Error("expected sheets:spreadsheet:read in auto-approve set (recommend=true in priorities)")
+		t.Error("expected sheets:spreadsheet:read in auto-approve set (from allow list)")
 	}
 
 	t.Logf("Auto-approve set has %d scopes", len(aaSet))
@@ -252,10 +257,16 @@ func TestLoadPlatformAutoApproveSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow(t *testing.T) {
 	allowSet := LoadOverrideAutoApproveAllow()
-	// recommend.allow in scope_overrides.json is intentionally empty:
-	// no scopes are special-cased into the auto-approve set anymore.
-	if len(allowSet) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected empty override allow set, got %d entries", len(allowSet))
+	if len(allowSet) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty override allow set")
+	}
+
+	// Known entries from scope_overrides.json
+	if !allowSet["calendar:calendar.event:create"] {
+		t.Error("expected calendar:calendar.event:create in allow set")
+	}
+	if !allowSet["mail:event"] {
+		t.Error("expected mail:event in allow set")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -266,9 +277,9 @@ func TestLoadOverrideAutoApproveDeny(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestIsAutoApproveScope(t *testing.T) {
-	// Known auto-approve scope (recommend=true in scope_priorities.json)
-	if !IsAutoApproveScope("sheets:spreadsheet:read") {
-		t.Error("expected sheets:spreadsheet:read to be auto-approve")
+	// Known auto-approve scope (in allow list)
+	if !IsAutoApproveScope("calendar:calendar.event:create") {
+		t.Error("expected calendar:calendar.event:create to be auto-approve")
 	}
 
 	// Completely unknown scope
@@ -279,8 +290,9 @@ func TestIsAutoApproveScope(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestFilterAutoApproveScopes(t *testing.T) {
 	scopes := []string{
-		"sheets:spreadsheet:read", // auto-approve (recommend=true in priorities)
-		"zzz:unknown:scope",       // not in auto-approve
+		"calendar:calendar.event:create", // auto-approve (in allow list)
+		"zzz:unknown:scope",              // not in auto-approve
+		"sheets:spreadsheet:read",        // auto-approve (in allow list)
 	}
 
 	result := FilterAutoApproveScopes(scopes)
@@ -288,10 +300,10 @@ func TestFilterAutoApproveScopes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected at least 1 auto-approve scope in result")
 	}
 
-	// Check that sheets:spreadsheet:read is included
+	// Check that calendar:calendar.event:create is included
 	found := false
 	for _, s := range result {
-		if s == "sheets:spreadsheet:read" {
+		if s == "calendar:calendar.event:create" {
 			found = true
 		}
 		// Ensure unknown scopes are not included
@@ -300,7 +312,7 @@ func TestFilterAutoApproveScopes(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	if !found {
-		t.Error("expected sheets:spreadsheet:read in result")
+		t.Error("expected calendar:calendar.event:create in result")
 	}
 }
 

internal/registry/remote.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/build"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
@@ -179,9 +178,7 @@ func saveCachedMerged(data []byte, meta CacheMeta) error {
 // localVersion is sent as data_version query param for server-side version comparison.
 // Returns (data, reg, err). A nil reg means the version is unchanged (not modified).
 func fetchRemoteMerged(localVersion string) (data []byte, reg *MergedRegistry, err error) {
-	// Route through the shared proxy-plugin-aware transport so remote API
-	// definition fetches honor proxy plugin mode instead of bypassing it.
-	client := transport.NewHTTPClient(fetchTimeout)
+	client := &http.Client{Timeout: fetchTimeout}
 	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", remoteMetaURL(localVersion), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err

internal/registry/scope_overrides.json

@@ -12,7 +12,25 @@
     "vc:meeting.meetingevent:read": 75
   },
   "recommend": {
-    "allow": [],
+    "allow": [
+      "calendar:calendar.event:create",
+      "calendar:calendar.event:delete",
+      "calendar:calendar.event:read",
+      "calendar:calendar.event:update",
+      "calendar:calendar.free_busy:read",
+      "calendar:calendar:create",
+      "calendar:calendar:delete",
+      "calendar:calendar:read",
+      "calendar:calendar:update",
+      "contact:user.basic_profile:readonly",
+      "mail:event",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.mail_contact:read",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.mail_contact:write",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.message.address:read",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.message.body:read",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.message.subject:read",
+      "mail:user_mailbox.message:readonly"
+    ],
     "deny": [
       "im:chat",
       "im:message.send_as_user"

internal/selfupdate/updater.go

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
 	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -24,6 +27,8 @@ import (
 // Tests that mutate execLookPath must not call t.Parallel().
 var execLookPath = exec.LookPath
 
+var officialSkillNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^lark-[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?$`)
+
 // InstallMethod describes how the CLI was installed.
 type InstallMethod int
 
@@ -42,6 +47,13 @@ const (
 	verifyTimeout       = 10 * time.Second
 )
 
+const (
+	officialSkillsIndexDefaultURL = "https://open.feishu.cn/.well-known/skills/index.json"
+	officialSkillsIndexMaxBytes   = 2 << 20
+)
+
+var officialSkillsIndexURL = officialSkillsIndexDefaultURL
+
 // DetectResult holds installation detection results.
 type DetectResult struct {
 	Method       InstallMethod
@@ -86,6 +98,7 @@ type Updater struct {
 	SkillsCommandOverride    func(args ...string) *NpmResult
 	VerifyOverride           func(expectedVersion string) error
 	RestoreAvailableOverride func() bool
+	OfficialSkillsIndexURL   string
 
 	// backupCreated is set to true by PrepareSelfReplace (Windows) when the
 	// running binary is successfully renamed to .old. Used by
@@ -154,10 +167,53 @@ func (u *Updater) RunNpmInstall(version string) *NpmResult {
 }
 
 func (u *Updater) ListOfficialSkills() *NpmResult {
-	r := u.runSkillsListOfficial("https://open.feishu.cn")
-	if r.Err != nil {
-		r = u.runSkillsListOfficial("larksuite/cli")
+	return u.fetchOfficialSkillsIndex()
+}
+
+func (u *Updater) fetchOfficialSkillsIndex() *NpmResult {
+	r := &NpmResult{}
+	indexURL := officialSkillsIndexURL
+	if u.OfficialSkillsIndexURL != "" {
+		indexURL = u.OfficialSkillsIndexURL
 	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), skillsUpdateTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, indexURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("create official skills index request %s: %w", indexURL, err)
+		return r
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+			r.Err = fmt.Errorf("official skills index fetch timed out after %s: %s", skillsUpdateTimeout, indexURL)
+			return r
+		}
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("fetch official skills index %s: %w", indexURL, err)
+		return r
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusMultipleChoices {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("fetch official skills index %s: HTTP %s", indexURL, resp.Status)
+		return r
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, officialSkillsIndexMaxBytes+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("read official skills index %s: %w", indexURL, err)
+		return r
+	}
+	if len(body) > officialSkillsIndexMaxBytes {
+		r.Err = fmt.Errorf("official skills index %s exceeds %d bytes", indexURL, officialSkillsIndexMaxBytes)
+		return r
+	}
+
+	_, _ = r.Stdout.Write(body)
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -165,11 +221,11 @@ func (u *Updater) ListGlobalSkills() *NpmResult {
 	return u.runSkillsListGlobal()
 }
 
-func (u *Updater) ListGlobalSkillsJSON() *NpmResult {
-	return u.runSkillsCommand("-y", "skills", "ls", "-g", "--json")
-}
-
 func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
+	if err := validateOfficialSkillNames(nameList); err != nil {
+		return &NpmResult{Err: err}
+	}
+
 	r := u.runSkillsInstall("https://open.feishu.cn", nameList)
 	if r.Err != nil {
 		r = u.runSkillsInstall("larksuite/cli", nameList)
@@ -177,6 +233,15 @@ func (u *Updater) InstallSkill(nameList []string) *NpmResult {
 	return r
 }
 
+func validateOfficialSkillNames(nameList []string) error {
+	for _, name := range nameList {
+		if !officialSkillNamePattern.MatchString(name) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid official skill name %q", name)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (u *Updater) InstallAllSkills() *NpmResult {
 	r := u.runSkillsAdd("https://open.feishu.cn")
 	if r.Err != nil {
@@ -189,10 +254,6 @@ func (u *Updater) runSkillsAdd(source string) *NpmResult {
 	return u.runSkillsCommand("-y", "skills", "add", source, "-g", "-y")
 }
 
-func (u *Updater) runSkillsListOfficial(source string) *NpmResult {
-	return u.runSkillsCommand("-y", "skills", "add", source, "--list")
-}
-
 func (u *Updater) runSkillsListGlobal() *NpmResult {
 	return u.runSkillsCommand("-y", "skills", "ls", "-g")
 }

internal/selfupdate/updater_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ package selfupdate
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -174,13 +176,6 @@ func TestSkillsCommandsUseExpectedArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		run  func(*Updater) *NpmResult
 		want string
 	}{
-		{
-			name: "list official primary",
-			run: func(u *Updater) *NpmResult {
-				return u.runSkillsListOfficial("https://open.feishu.cn")
-			},
-			want: "-y skills add https://open.feishu.cn --list",
-		},
 		{
 			name: "list global",
 			run: func(u *Updater) *NpmResult {
@@ -188,13 +183,6 @@ func TestSkillsCommandsUseExpectedArgs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			want: "-y skills ls -g",
 		},
-		{
-			name: "list global json",
-			run: func(u *Updater) *NpmResult {
-				return u.ListGlobalSkillsJSON()
-			},
-			want: "-y skills ls -g --json",
-		},
 		{
 			name: "install skill primary",
 			run: func(u *Updater) *NpmResult {
@@ -232,29 +220,90 @@ func TestSkillsCommandsUseExpectedArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestListOfficialSkillsFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
-	called := []string{}
-	updater := &Updater{
-		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *NpmResult {
-			called = append(called, strings.Join(args, " "))
-			r := &NpmResult{}
-			if strings.Contains(strings.Join(args, " "), "https://open.feishu.cn") {
-				r.Err = fmt.Errorf("primary failed")
-				return r
-			}
-			r.Stdout.WriteString("lark-calendar\n")
-			return r
-		},
-	}
+func TestListOfficialSkillsFetchesIndexJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+			t.Fatalf("method = %s, want GET", r.Method)
+		}
+		if r.URL.Path != "/.well-known/skills/index.json" {
+			t.Fatalf("path = %s, want /.well-known/skills/index.json", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"skills":[{"name":"lark-calendar"}]}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
 
-	result := updater.ListOfficialSkills()
+	oldURL := officialSkillsIndexURL
+	officialSkillsIndexURL = server.URL + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
+	defer func() { officialSkillsIndexURL = oldURL }()
+
+	u := New()
+	result := u.ListOfficialSkills()
 	if result.Err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ListOfficialSkills() err = %v, want nil", result.Err)
 	}
-	if len(called) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("called %d commands, want 2: %#v", len(called), called)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(called[1], "larksuite/cli --list") {
-		t.Fatalf("fallback call = %q, want larksuite/cli --list", called[1])
+	if got := result.Stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"lark-calendar"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("ListOfficialSkills() stdout = %q, want index JSON", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListOfficialSkillsNon2xxFails(t *testing.T) {
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		http.Error(w, "nope", http.StatusBadGateway)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	oldURL := officialSkillsIndexURL
+	officialSkillsIndexURL = server.URL + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
+	defer func() { officialSkillsIndexURL = oldURL }()
+
+	u := New()
+	result := u.ListOfficialSkills()
+	if result.Err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ListOfficialSkills() err = nil, want error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Err.Error(), "502") {
+		t.Fatalf("ListOfficialSkills() err = %v, want HTTP status", result.Err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListOfficialSkillsTooLargeFails(t *testing.T) {
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("x", officialSkillsIndexMaxBytes+1)))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	oldURL := officialSkillsIndexURL
+	officialSkillsIndexURL = server.URL + "/.well-known/skills/index.json"
+	defer func() { officialSkillsIndexURL = oldURL }()
+
+	u := New()
+	result := u.ListOfficialSkills()
+	if result.Err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ListOfficialSkills() err = nil, want error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Err.Error(), "exceeds") {
+		t.Fatalf("ListOfficialSkills() err = %v, want size limit error", result.Err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallSkillRejectsInvalidOfficialNames(t *testing.T) {
+	called := false
+	u := &Updater{
+		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *NpmResult {
+			called = true
+			return &NpmResult{}
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := u.InstallSkill([]string{"lark-calendar", "lark-calendar@evil"})
+	if result.Err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("InstallSkill() err = nil, want invalid name error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Err.Error(), "invalid official skill name") {
+		t.Fatalf("InstallSkill() err = %v, want invalid name error", result.Err)
+	}
+	if called {
+		t.Fatal("InstallSkill() called skills command for invalid name")
 	}
 }

internal/skillscheck/sync.go

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	skillNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_:-]*(@[^\s]+)?$`)
-	ansiPattern      = regexp.MustCompile(`\x1b\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]`)
+	skillNamePattern         = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_:-]*(@[^\s]+)?$`)
+	officialSkillNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^lark-[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?$`)
+	ansiPattern              = regexp.MustCompile(`\x1b\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]`)
 )
 
 type SyncInput struct {
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ func stripANSI(s string) string {
 
 func ParseSkillsList(text string) []string {
 	text = stripANSI(text)
+	if skills := parseOfficialSkillsIndex(text); skills != nil {
+		return skills
+	}
+
 	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
 
 	// Detect format type
@@ -58,23 +63,35 @@ func ParseSkillsList(text string) []string {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func ParseGlobalSkillsJSON(text string) []string {
-	type globalSkill struct {
-		Name string `json:"name"`
+type officialSkillsIndex struct {
+	Skills []map[string]interface{} `json:"skills"`
+}
+
+func parseOfficialSkillsIndex(text string) []string {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(text)
+	if trimmed == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "{") {
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	var skills []globalSkill
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(text), &skills); err != nil {
+	var index officialSkillsIndex
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(trimmed), &index); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if index.Skills == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, skill := range skills {
-		candidate := strings.TrimSpace(skill.Name)
-		if candidate == "" || !skillNamePattern.MatchString(candidate) {
+	for _, skill := range index.Skills {
+		name, ok := skill["name"].(string)
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		seen[candidate] = true
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+		if !officialSkillNamePattern.MatchString(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[name] = true
 	}
 
 	return sortedKeys(seen)
@@ -100,11 +117,8 @@ func parseGlobalSkillsList(lines []string) []string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "Agents:") {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if isGlobalSkillsSectionHeader(trimmed) {
+		// Skip indented lines (Agents: ...)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "  ") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "\t") {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -117,24 +131,21 @@ func parseGlobalSkillsList(lines []string) []string {
 		candidate := parts[0]
 
 		// Validate and add
-		if candidate == "" || !skillNamePattern.MatchString(candidate) {
+		if candidate == "" || strings.Contains(candidate, " ") || strings.HasSuffix(candidate, ":") {
 			continue
 		}
+		if !skillNamePattern.MatchString(candidate) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if at := strings.Index(candidate, "@"); at > 0 {
+			candidate = candidate[:at]
+		}
 		seen[candidate] = true
 	}
 
 	return sortedKeys(seen)
 }
 
-func isGlobalSkillsSectionHeader(line string) bool {
-	switch line {
-	case "General", "Project", "Local":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
 // parseOfficialSkillsList parses the output of "npx -y skills add ... --list"
 func parseOfficialSkillsList(lines []string) []string {
 	seen := map[string]bool{}
@@ -224,7 +235,6 @@ func PlanSync(input SyncInput) SyncPlan {
 
 type SkillsRunner interface {
 	ListOfficialSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult
-	ListGlobalSkillsJSON() *selfupdate.NpmResult
 	ListGlobalSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult
 	InstallSkill(nameList []string) *selfupdate.NpmResult
 	InstallAllSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult
@@ -269,9 +279,10 @@ func SyncSkills(opts SyncOptions) *SyncResult {
 	}
 
 	// --- Step 2: List local (installed) skills ---
-	local, ok := listLocalSkills(opts.Runner)
-	if !ok {
-		return fallbackFullInstall(opts, "local skills list failed or parsed as empty", official)
+	local := []string{}
+	localResult := opts.Runner.ListGlobalSkills()
+	if localResult != nil && localResult.Err == nil {
+		local = ParseSkillsList(localResult.Stdout.String())
 	}
 
 	// --- Step 3: Read previous state ---
@@ -299,10 +310,6 @@ func SyncSkills(opts SyncOptions) *SyncResult {
 		Force:          opts.Force,
 	}
 
-	if len(plan.ToUpdate) == 0 {
-		return fallbackFullInstall(opts, "toUpdate skills empty fallback", official)
-	}
-
 	if len(plan.ToUpdate) > 0 {
 		installResult := opts.Runner.InstallSkill(plan.ToUpdate)
 		if installResult == nil || installResult.Err != nil {
@@ -327,24 +334,6 @@ func SyncSkills(opts SyncOptions) *SyncResult {
 	return result
 }
 
-func listLocalSkills(runner SkillsRunner) ([]string, bool) {
-	jsonResult := runner.ListGlobalSkillsJSON()
-	if jsonResult != nil && jsonResult.Err == nil {
-		if local := ParseGlobalSkillsJSON(jsonResult.Stdout.String()); len(local) > 0 {
-			return local, true
-		}
-	}
-
-	textResult := runner.ListGlobalSkills()
-	if textResult != nil && textResult.Err == nil {
-		if local := ParseSkillsList(textResult.Stdout.String()); len(local) > 0 {
-			return local, true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, false
-}
-
 // fallbackFullInstall performs a full skills install (npx -y skills add <source> -g -y)
 // when incremental sync is not possible. On success it writes a state file so that
 // subsequent syncs can use incremental mode. When official is non-nil the state

internal/skillscheck/sync_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -67,46 +68,53 @@ func TestParseGlobalSkillsListWithANSI(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseGlobalSkillsListWithIndentedGroupedRows(t *testing.T) {
-	input := `Global Skills
+func TestParseSkillsListOfficialJSONIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `{
+		"skills": [
+			{"name": "lark-mail", "description": "Mail", "files": ["SKILL.md"]},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar", "description": "Calendar", "files": ["SKILL.md"]},
+			{"name": "lark-mail", "description": "Duplicate", "files": ["SKILL.md"]}
+		]
+	}`
 
-General
-  lark-apps ~/.agents/skills/lark-apps
-  lark-base ~/.agents/skills/lark-base
-`
 	got := ParseSkillsList(input)
-	want := []string{"lark-apps", "lark-base"}
+	want := []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseSkillsList() (indented Global Skills) = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+		t.Fatalf("ParseSkillsList() JSON index = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseGlobalSkillsJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	input := `[
-  {"name":"lark-calendar","path":"/Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-calendar","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]},
-  {"name":"lark-mail@1.2.3","path":"/Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-mail","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]},
-  {"name":"lark-calendar","path":"/Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-calendar","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]},
-  {"name":"  lark-base  ","path":"/Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-base","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]},
-  {"name":""},
-  {"name":"   "},
-  {"name":"bad skill"}
-]`
-	got := ParseGlobalSkillsJSON(input)
-	want := []string{"lark-base", "lark-calendar", "lark-mail@1.2.3"}
+func TestParseSkillsListOfficialJSONIndexIgnoresInvalidNames(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `{
+		"skills": [
+			{"name": " lark-calendar "},
+			{"name": "custom-skill"},
+			{"name": "lark-bad name"},
+			{"name": "lark-../../evil"},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar@evil"},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar:evil"},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar/evil"},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar..evil"},
+			{"name": "lark-calendar_evil"},
+			{"name": ""},
+			{"description": "missing name"},
+			{"name": 42}
+		]
+	}`
+
+	got := ParseSkillsList(input)
+	want := []string{"lark-calendar"}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseGlobalSkillsJSON() = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+		t.Fatalf("ParseSkillsList() JSON index invalid names = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseGlobalSkillsJSONInvalidOrUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, input := range []string{
-		`not json`,
-		`{"name":"lark-calendar"}`,
-		`[]`,
-	} {
-		if got := ParseGlobalSkillsJSON(input); len(got) != 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("ParseGlobalSkillsJSON(%q) = %#v, want empty", input, got)
-		}
+func TestParseOfficialSkillsListLegacyAvailableSkills(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "Available Skills\n │    lark-calendar\n │    lark-mail\n"
+	got := ParseSkillsList(input)
+	want := []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("ParseSkillsList() legacy Available Skills = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -156,28 +164,28 @@ func TestPlanForceRestoresAllOfficial(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 type fakeSkillsRunner struct {
-	officialOut      string
-	globalJSONOut    string
-	globalOut        string
-	officialErr      error
-	globalJSONErr    error
-	globalErr        error
-	installErr       error
-	installAllErr    error
-	installed        [][]string
-	installedAll     int
-	listedGlobalJSON int
-	listedGlobalText int
+	officialOut   string
+	globalOut     string
+	officialErr   error
+	globalErr     error
+	installErr    error
+	installAllErr error
+	installed     [][]string
+	installedAll  int
 }
 
 func officialSkillsOutput(names ...string) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString("Available Skills\n")
-	for _, name := range names {
-		b.WriteString("│    ")
-		b.WriteString(name)
-		b.WriteString("\n")
+	b.WriteString(`{"skills":[`)
+	for i, name := range names {
+		if i > 0 {
+			b.WriteString(",")
+		}
+		b.WriteString(`{"name":`)
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Quote(name))
+		b.WriteString(`,"description":"","files":["SKILL.md"]}`)
 	}
+	b.WriteString(`]}`)
 	return b.String()
 }
 
@@ -193,19 +201,6 @@ func globalSkillsOutput(names ...string) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
-func globalSkillsJSONOutput(names ...string) string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString("[")
-	for i, name := range names {
-		if i > 0 {
-			b.WriteString(",")
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, `{"name":%q,"path":"/Users/example/.agents/skills/%s","scope":"global","agents":["Codex"]}`, name, name)
-	}
-	b.WriteString("]")
-	return b.String()
-}
-
 func (f *fakeSkillsRunner) ListOfficialSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
 	r.Stdout.WriteString(f.officialOut)
@@ -213,16 +208,7 @@ func (f *fakeSkillsRunner) ListOfficialSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	return r
 }
 
-func (f *fakeSkillsRunner) ListGlobalSkillsJSON() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
-	f.listedGlobalJSON++
-	r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
-	r.Stdout.WriteString(f.globalJSONOut)
-	r.Err = f.globalJSONErr
-	return r
-}
-
 func (f *fakeSkillsRunner) ListGlobalSkills() *selfupdate.NpmResult {
-	f.listedGlobalText++
 	r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
 	r.Stdout.WriteString(f.globalOut)
 	r.Err = f.globalErr
@@ -255,9 +241,8 @@ func TestSyncSkills_WritesStateAndDoesNotWriteStamp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail", "lark-new"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-custom"),
-		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-mail"),
+		officialOut: officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail", "lark-new"),
+		globalOut:   globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-custom"),
 	}
 	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{
 		Version: "1.0.33",
@@ -269,12 +254,6 @@ func TestSyncSkills_WritesStateAndDoesNotWriteStamp(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() err = %v, want nil", result.Err)
 	}
 	assertStrings(t, runner.installed[0], []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-new"})
-	if runner.listedGlobalJSON != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("listedGlobalJSON = %d, want 1", runner.listedGlobalJSON)
-	}
-	if runner.listedGlobalText != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("listedGlobalText = %d, want 0 when JSON list succeeds", runner.listedGlobalText)
-	}
 
 	state, readable, err := ReadState()
 	if err != nil || !readable {
@@ -338,115 +317,55 @@ func TestSyncSkills_ListOfficialFailureAndFullInstallFails(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSyncSkills_GlobalJSONFailureFallsBackToTextList(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSyncSkills_GlobalListFailureDegradesToColdStart(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONErr: fmt.Errorf("json list failed"),
-		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar"),
+		officialOut: officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
+		globalErr:   fmt.Errorf("global list failed"),
 	}
 
 	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner, Now: time.Now})
 	if result.Err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() err = %v, want nil", result.Err)
+		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() err = %v, want nil (degraded to cold start)", result.Err)
 	}
 	if result.Action != "synced" {
 		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() action = %q, want synced", result.Action)
 	}
 	assertStrings(t, result.Updated, []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"})
-	if runner.listedGlobalJSON != 1 || runner.listedGlobalText != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("listed JSON/text = %d/%d, want 1/1", runner.listedGlobalJSON, runner.listedGlobalText)
-	}
-	if runner.installedAll != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("installedAll = %d, want 0", runner.installedAll)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSyncSkills_LocalListsFailureFallsBackToFullInstall(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
-	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONErr: fmt.Errorf("json list failed with /Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-calendar agents Codex"),
-		globalErr:     fmt.Errorf("text list failed with /Users/example/.agents/skills/lark-mail agents Codex"),
-	}
-
-	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner, Now: time.Now})
-	if result.Action != "fallback_synced" {
-		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() action = %q, want fallback_synced", result.Action)
-	}
-	if len(runner.installed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("installed = %#v, want no incremental installs", runner.installed)
-	}
-	if runner.installedAll != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("installedAll = %d, want 1", runner.installedAll)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(result.Detail, "/Users/example") || strings.Contains(result.Detail, "agents") {
-		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() detail leaks local command output: %q", result.Detail)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSyncSkills_ParseEmptyLocalListsFallBackToFullInstall(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
-	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: `[]`,
-		globalOut:     "Some unrecognized output format\n",
-	}
-
-	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner, Now: time.Now})
-	if result.Action != "fallback_synced" {
-		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() action = %q, want fallback_synced", result.Action)
-	}
-	if len(runner.installed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("installed = %#v, want no incremental installs", runner.installed)
-	}
-	if runner.installedAll != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("installedAll = %d, want 1", runner.installedAll)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSyncSkills_EmptyToUpdateFallsBackToFullInstall(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
-	if err := WriteState(SkillsState{
-		Version:        "1.0.30",
-		OfficialSkills: []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"},
-		UpdatedAt:      "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput(),
-		installAllErr: nil,
-	}
-
-	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner, Now: time.Now})
-	if result.Action != "fallback_synced" {
-		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() action = %q, want fallback_synced", result.Action)
-	}
-	if len(runner.installed) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("installed = %#v, want no incremental installs", runner.installed)
-	}
-	if runner.installedAll != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("installedAll = %d, want 1 (fallback triggered)", runner.installedAll)
-	}
-	assertStrings(t, result.Official, []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"})
-	assertStrings(t, result.Updated, []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"})
-	assertStrings(t, result.Added, []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"})
 	assertStrings(t, result.SkippedDeleted, []string{})
 }
 
+func TestSyncSkills_ParseEmptyGlobalListWithNonEmptyStdoutDegradesToColdStart(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
+	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
+		officialOut: officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
+		globalOut:   "Some unrecognized output format\n",
+	}
+
+	result := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner, Now: time.Now})
+	if result.Err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() err = %v, want nil (degraded to cold start)", result.Err)
+	}
+	if result.Action != "synced" {
+		t.Fatalf("SyncSkills() action = %q, want synced", result.Action)
+	}
+	assertStrings(t, result.Updated, []string{"lark-calendar", "lark-mail"})
+	assertStrings(t, result.SkippedDeleted, []string{})
+	if runner.installedAll != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("installedAll = %d, want 0 (no fallback)", runner.installedAll)
+	}
+	if len(runner.installed) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("installed = %d calls, want 1 (incremental)", len(runner.installed))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSyncSkills_InstallFailureFallsBackToFullInstall(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
 		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		installErr:    fmt.Errorf("incremental boom"),
 		installAllErr: nil,
@@ -478,7 +397,6 @@ func TestSyncSkills_InstallFailureAndFullInstallFails(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
 		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		installErr:    fmt.Errorf("incremental boom"),
 		installAllErr: fmt.Errorf("full install boom"),
@@ -577,7 +495,6 @@ func TestSyncSkills_FallbackWithKnownOfficialWritesFullState(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
 		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		installErr:    fmt.Errorf("incremental boom"),
 		installAllErr: nil,
@@ -602,7 +519,6 @@ func TestSyncSkills_FallbackResultContainsMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
 	runner := &fakeSkillsRunner{
 		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 		installErr:    fmt.Errorf("incremental boom"),
 		installAllErr: nil,
@@ -643,9 +559,8 @@ func TestSyncSkills_FallbackBreaksDegradationLoop(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	runner2 := &fakeSkillsRunner{
-		officialOut:   officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalJSONOut: globalSkillsJSONOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
-		globalOut:     globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
+		officialOut: officialSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
+		globalOut:   globalSkillsOutput("lark-calendar", "lark-mail"),
 	}
 	result2 := SyncSkills(SyncOptions{Version: "1.0.33", Runner: runner2, Now: time.Now})
 	if result2.Action != "synced" {

internal/suggest/suggest.go

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package suggest provides the shared "did you mean" primitives: a rune-aware
-// Levenshtein edit distance and a prefix-weighted Closest ranker. It is the
-// single home for these so cmd, cmd/event, and internal/cmdpolicy stop each
-// carrying their own copy.
-package suggest
-
-import "sort"
-
-// Levenshtein computes the classic edit distance between two strings. It is
-// rune-aware, so it is correct for multi-byte input.
-func Levenshtein(a, b string) int {
-	if a == b {
-		return 0
-	}
-	ra, rb := []rune(a), []rune(b)
-	if len(ra) == 0 {
-		return len(rb)
-	}
-	if len(rb) == 0 {
-		return len(ra)
-	}
-	prev := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
-	curr := make([]int, len(rb)+1)
-	for j := range prev {
-		prev[j] = j
-	}
-	for i := 1; i <= len(ra); i++ {
-		curr[0] = i
-		for j := 1; j <= len(rb); j++ {
-			cost := 1
-			if ra[i-1] == rb[j-1] {
-				cost = 0
-			}
-			curr[j] = min(prev[j]+1, curr[j-1]+1, prev[j-1]+cost)
-		}
-		prev, curr = curr, prev
-	}
-	return prev[len(rb)]
-}
-
-// Closest returns up to maxN of candidates that plausibly match typed, ranked
-// by shared-prefix length (desc) then edit distance (asc), keeping only
-// reasonably-close ones.
-//
-// Shared prefix is weighted first on purpose: hallucinated names are often
-// semantically close but lexically far (e.g. "+cells-find" vs "+cells-search",
-// "--with-styles" vs nothing close), where the common prefix is the strongest
-// signal of intent that raw edit distance misses.
-func Closest(typed string, candidates []string, maxN int) []string {
-	type scored struct {
-		name   string
-		prefix int
-		dist   int
-	}
-	limit := editLimit(typed)
-	ranked := make([]scored, 0, len(candidates))
-	for _, c := range candidates {
-		p := sharedPrefixLen(typed, c)
-		d := Levenshtein(typed, c)
-		// Keep only plausible matches: a meaningful shared prefix, or an edit
-		// distance within budget. Drop everything else so the hint stays short.
-		if p >= 3 || d <= limit {
-			ranked = append(ranked, scored{name: c, prefix: p, dist: d})
-		}
-	}
-	sort.Slice(ranked, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if ranked[i].prefix != ranked[j].prefix {
-			return ranked[i].prefix > ranked[j].prefix
-		}
-		if ranked[i].dist != ranked[j].dist {
-			return ranked[i].dist < ranked[j].dist
-		}
-		return ranked[i].name < ranked[j].name
-	})
-	if maxN <= 0 || maxN > len(ranked) {
-		maxN = len(ranked)
-	}
-	out := make([]string, 0, maxN)
-	for _, s := range ranked[:maxN] {
-		out = append(out, s.name)
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-// editLimit allows roughly one third of the typed length in edits (min 2), so
-// short names tolerate a couple of typos and longer ones proportionally more.
-func editLimit(s string) int {
-	if l := len([]rune(s)) / 3; l > 2 {
-		return l
-	}
-	return 2
-}
-
-func sharedPrefixLen(a, b string) int {
-	ra, rb := []rune(a), []rune(b)
-	n := 0
-	for n < len(ra) && n < len(rb) && ra[n] == rb[n] {
-		n++
-	}
-	return n
-}

internal/suggest/suggest_test.go

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package suggest
-
-import (
-	"slices"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestClosest_HallucinatedSharesPrefix(t *testing.T) {
-	cmds := []string{
-		"+cells-get", "+cells-set", "+cells-search", "+cells-replace",
-		"+cells-clear", "+cells-merge", "+csv-get", "+chart-create",
-		"+pivot-create", "+sheet-info",
-	}
-	// "+cells-find" is semantically +cells-search but lexically far; the shared
-	// "+cells-" prefix should still surface the right family (incl. +cells-search).
-	got := Closest("+cells-find", cmds, 6)
-	if len(got) == 0 || len(got) > 6 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1..6 suggestions, got %v", got)
-	}
-	if !slices.Contains(got, "+cells-search") {
-		t.Errorf("expected +cells-search among suggestions, got %v", got)
-	}
-	for _, s := range got {
-		if len(s) < 7 || s[:7] != "+cells-" {
-			t.Errorf("suggestion %q does not share the +cells- prefix", s)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClosest_TypoRanksExactNeighborFirst(t *testing.T) {
-	got := Closest("+cell-get", []string{"+cells-get", "+cells-set", "+csv-get", "+sheet-info"}, 3)
-	if len(got) == 0 || got[0] != "+cells-get" {
-		t.Errorf("expected +cells-get first for typo +cell-get, got %v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClosest_NoPlausibleMatch(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := Closest("+zzzzzz", []string{"+cells-get", "+csv-get"}, 6); len(got) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected no suggestions for unrelated input, got %v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLevenshtein(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		a, b string
-		want int
-	}{
-		{"", "abc", 3},
-		{"abc", "", 3},
-		{"abc", "abc", 0},
-		{"kitten", "sitting", 3},
-		{"cell-get", "cells-get", 1},
-		{"--query", "--find", 5},
-		{"飞书", "飞书", 0}, // rune-aware: multi-byte equal
-		{"飞书", "飞s", 1}, // one rune substitution, not byte count
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if d := Levenshtein(c.a, c.b); d != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("Levenshtein(%q,%q) = %d, want %d", c.a, c.b, d, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSharedPrefixLen(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := sharedPrefixLen("+cells-find", "+cells-search"); got != 7 {
-		t.Errorf("sharedPrefixLen = %d, want 7", got)
-	}
-	if got := sharedPrefixLen("abc", "xyz"); got != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("sharedPrefixLen = %d, want 0", got)
-	}
-}

internal/transport/config.go

@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package transport owns how the CLI assembles its outbound HTTP transport: the
-// shared base RoundTripper (Shared/Fallback/NewHTTPClient), the LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY
-// direct-egress clone, and the ~/.lark-cli/proxy_config.json proxy-plugin mode.
-//
-// Proxy-plugin mode forces all outbound HTTP(S) requests through a fixed loopback
-// proxy, optionally trusting an extra root CA PEM bundle for TLS-inspection
-// proxies, and fails closed on misconfiguration. Environment variables override
-// matching values from proxy_config.json.
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/binding"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
-)
-
-// ConfigFileName is the fixed config file name under core.GetConfigDir().
-const (
-	ConfigFileName = "proxy_config.json"
-)
-
-// Config is the on-disk config format. Keys intentionally mirror env var names.
-type Config struct {
-	// Enable turns on proxy plugin transport handling.
-	Enable bool `json:"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE"`
-
-	// Proxy is the fixed HTTP proxy address used for all outbound requests.
-	Proxy string `json:"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS"`
-
-	// CAPath points to an extra PEM bundle trusted for proxy TLS interception.
-	CAPath string `json:"LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH"`
-}
-
-// Path returns the absolute path to the proxy plugin config file.
-func Path() string {
-	return filepath.Join(core.GetConfigDir(), ConfigFileName)
-}
-
-// loadOnce guards one-time proxy config loading for process-wide transport reuse.
-var loadOnce sync.Once
-
-// loadCfg stores the cached proxy config after the first successful Load call.
-var loadCfg *Config
-
-// loadErr stores the cached Load error observed during the first load attempt.
-var loadErr error
-
-// Load reads ~/.lark-cli/proxy_config.json once and caches the parsed result.
-// Environment variables (CliProxyEnable/CliProxyAddress/CliCAPath) take precedence over config file values.
-//
-// Returns (nil, nil) only when:
-//   - the config file does not exist AND
-//   - none of the proxy-related env vars are present.
-func Load() (*Config, error) {
-	loadOnce.Do(func() {
-		// Start from env-only config if any proxy env var is present.
-		cfg, hasEnv, err := loadFromEnv()
-		if err != nil {
-			loadErr = err
-			return
-		}
-
-		p := Path()
-		if _, err := vfs.Stat(p); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				// No file: return env-only config (if any), else nil.
-				if hasEnv {
-					loadCfg = cfg
-				} else {
-					loadCfg = nil
-				}
-				loadErr = nil
-				return
-			}
-			loadErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to stat proxy plugin config %q: %w", p, err)
-			return
-		}
-		// Security hardening: this config dictates where ALL outbound CLI traffic
-		// egresses and which extra CA is trusted, so a file another local user or
-		// process can tamper with (symlink, foreign owner, group/world-writable)
-		// could redirect credential traffic. Audit it the same way the CA file is.
-		safePath, err := binding.AssertSecurePath(binding.AuditParams{
-			TargetPath:            p,
-			Label:                 ConfigFileName,
-			AllowReadableByOthers: true, // config is not a secret; only writability/owner/symlink matter
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			loadErr = fmt.Errorf("unsafe proxy plugin config %q: %w", p, err)
-			return
-		}
-		b, err := vfs.ReadFile(safePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			loadErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to read proxy plugin config %q: %w", p, err)
-			return
-		}
-		var fileCfg Config
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &fileCfg); err != nil {
-			loadErr = fmt.Errorf("invalid proxy plugin config %q: %w", p, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Merge: file base + env overrides.
-		if cfg == nil {
-			cfg = &fileCfg
-		} else {
-			*cfg = fileCfg
-			applyEnvOverrides(cfg)
-		}
-		loadCfg = cfg
-	})
-	return loadCfg, loadErr
-}
-
-// Enabled reports whether proxy plugin mode is enabled.
-func (c *Config) Enabled() bool { return c != nil && c.Enable }
-
-// loadFromEnv builds a config from proxy-related environment variables only.
-// It reports whether any proxy-related environment variable was present.
-func loadFromEnv() (*Config, bool, error) {
-	_, hasEnable := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliProxyEnable)
-	_, hasProxy := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliProxyAddress)
-	_, hasCA := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliCAPath)
-	hasAny := hasEnable || hasProxy || hasCA
-	if !hasAny {
-		return nil, false, nil
-	}
-	cfg := &Config{}
-	if err := applyEnvOverrides(cfg); err != nil {
-		return nil, true, err
-	}
-	return cfg, true, nil
-}
-
-// applyEnvOverrides copies proxy-related environment variable values into cfg.
-func applyEnvOverrides(cfg *Config) error {
-	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliProxyEnable); ok {
-		b, err := parseBoolEnv(envvars.CliProxyEnable, v)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		cfg.Enable = b
-	}
-	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliProxyAddress); ok {
-		cfg.Proxy = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(envvars.CliCAPath); ok {
-		cfg.CAPath = v
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// parseBoolEnv accepts common boolean spellings used in environment variables.
-func parseBoolEnv(name, raw string) (bool, error) {
-	s := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(raw))
-	if s == "" {
-		// Treat empty as false when explicitly present.
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	switch s {
-	case "1", "true", "on", "yes", "y":
-		return true, nil
-	case "0", "false", "off", "no", "n":
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	if b, err := strconv.ParseBool(s); err == nil {
-		return b, nil
-	}
-	return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q (want true/false/1/0)", name, raw)
-}
-
-// proxyURL validates the fixed configured proxy configuration and returns its URL.
-func (c *Config) proxyURL() (*url.URL, error) {
-	raw := strings.TrimSpace(c.Proxy)
-	if raw == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is empty", envvars.CliProxyAddress)
-	}
-	redacted := redactProxyURL(raw)
-	u, err := url.Parse(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Do not wrap the raw url.Parse error: its string embeds the original
-		// URL, which can contain userinfo (user:password). Return a redacted,
-		// generic message instead.
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: malformed URL", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.Scheme != "http" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: scheme must be http", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.Host == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: missing host", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	// Security hardening: only allow a loopback proxy. This prevents accidental
-	// cross-machine proxying of credentials/traffic.
-	if u.Hostname() != "127.0.0.1" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: host must be 127.0.0.1", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.Port() == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: explicit port is required", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.Path != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: path is not allowed", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.RawQuery != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: query is not allowed", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	if u.Fragment != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: fragment is not allowed", envvars.CliProxyAddress, redacted)
-	}
-	return u, nil
-}
-
-// ApplyToTransport clones base and applies proxy plugin settings to the clone.
-// Caller owns the returned *http.Transport.
-func (c *Config) ApplyToTransport(base *http.Transport) (*http.Transport, error) {
-	if base == nil {
-		base = http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
-	}
-	u, err := c.proxyURL()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	t := base.Clone()
-	t.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(u) // fixed proxy overrides environment proxy vars
-	if err := applyExtraRootCA(t, c.CAPath); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return t, nil
-}

internal/transport/config_test.go

@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-)
-
-// unsetEnv clears key for the duration of the test and restores its original value.
-func unsetEnv(t *testing.T, key string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	old, had := os.LookupEnv(key)
-	_ = os.Unsetenv(key)
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		if had {
-			_ = os.Setenv(key, old)
-		} else {
-			_ = os.Unsetenv(key)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// unsetProxyPluginEnv clears proxy-related environment variables for deterministic tests.
-func unsetProxyPluginEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliProxyEnable)
-	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliProxyAddress)
-	unsetEnv(t, envvars.CliCAPath)
-}
-
-// writeFile creates parent directories and writes test data for fixtures.
-func writeFile(t *testing.T, path string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("MkdirAll: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, data, perm); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_MissingFileReturnsNil verifies that Load reports no config when no file
-// or proxy environment overrides exist.
-func TestLoad_MissingFileReturnsNil(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	// TestLoad_MissingFileReturnsNil must reset loadOnce, loadCfg, and loadErr
-	// because multiple tests in this package share the package-level Load()
-	// cache via sync.Once.
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() = %#v, want nil (missing file)", cfg)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyToTransport_SetsProxy verifies that a valid proxy config installs a fixed proxy.
-func TestApplyToTransport_SetsProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	cfgPath := Path()
-	writeFile(t, cfgPath, []byte(`{
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE": true,
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS": "http://127.0.0.1:3128",
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH": ""
-}`), 0600)
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		t.Fatalf("cfg.Enabled() = %v, want true", cfg)
-	}
-
-	base := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
-	tr, err := cfg.ApplyToTransport(base)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ApplyToTransport() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if tr.Proxy == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Proxy func is nil, want fixed proxy")
-	}
-	u, err := tr.Proxy(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if u == nil || u.String() != "http://127.0.0.1:3128" {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() = %v, want http://127.0.0.1:3128", u)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_RejectsNonLoopbackProxy verifies that proxy mode rejects non-loopback proxies.
-func TestLoad_RejectsNonLoopbackProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	cfgPath := Path()
-	writeFile(t, cfgPath, []byte(`{
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE": true,
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS": "http://10.0.0.1:3128",
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH": ""
-}`), 0600)
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		t.Fatalf("cfg.Enabled() = %v, want true", cfg)
-	}
-	_, err = cfg.ApplyToTransport(http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport))
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("ApplyToTransport() error = nil, want invalid proxy host error")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConfig_ProxyURLRejectsUnsupportedParts verifies the configured proxy validator
-// rejects URLs with missing ports, paths, queries, and fragments.
-func TestConfig_ProxyURLRejectsUnsupportedParts(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		raw  string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "missing explicit port",
-			raw:  "http://127.0.0.1",
-			want: "explicit port is required",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "trailing slash path",
-			raw:  "http://127.0.0.1:3128/",
-			want: "path is not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "query string",
-			raw:  "http://127.0.0.1:3128?foo=bar",
-			want: "query is not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "fragment",
-			raw:  "http://127.0.0.1:3128#frag",
-			want: "fragment is not allowed",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range cases {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := (&Config{Proxy: tt.raw}).proxyURL()
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error = nil, want substring %q", tt.want)
-			}
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.want) {
-				t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error = %q, want substring %q", err, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_EnvOnlyConfig verifies that proxy settings can come entirely from environment variables.
-func TestLoad_EnvOnlyConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliProxyEnable, "true")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliProxyAddress, "http://127.0.0.1:7777")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliCAPath, "")
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		t.Fatalf("cfg.Enabled() = %v, want true", cfg)
-	}
-	tr, err := cfg.ApplyToTransport(http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ApplyToTransport() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	u, err := tr.Proxy(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if u == nil || u.String() != "http://127.0.0.1:7777" {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() = %v, want http://127.0.0.1:7777", u)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_EnvOverridesFile verifies that proxy environment variables override file values.
-func TestLoad_EnvOverridesFile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-
-	// File enables with one proxy.
-	cfgPath := Path()
-	writeFile(t, cfgPath, []byte(`{
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE": true,
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS": "http://127.0.0.1:3128",
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH": ""
-}`), 0600)
-
-	// Env overrides: disable + different proxy (should be irrelevant once disabled).
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliProxyEnable, "false")
-	t.Setenv(envvars.CliProxyAddress, "http://127.0.0.1:9999")
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if cfg == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() = nil, want non-nil (file exists)")
-	}
-	if cfg.Enabled() {
-		t.Fatalf("cfg.Enabled() = true, want false (env override)")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConfig_ProxyURLMalformedDoesNotLeakUserinfo verifies that a malformed proxy
-// URL containing credentials does not leak those credentials in the error string.
-// url.Parse error strings embed the original URL, so wrapping them with %w would
-// expose user:password.
-func TestConfig_ProxyURLMalformedDoesNotLeakUserinfo(t *testing.T) {
-	// Invalid percent-encoding in host makes url.Parse fail while userinfo is present.
-	raw := "http://user:s3cret@%zz"
-	_, err := (&Config{Proxy: raw}).proxyURL()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("proxyURL() error = nil, want malformed URL error")
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "s3cret") {
-		t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error leaks password: %q", err)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "user:") {
-		t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error leaks username: %q", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "malformed URL") {
-		t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error = %q, want it to mention malformed URL", err)
-	}
-	// The redacted form should still be present for diagnostics.
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "***") {
-		t.Fatalf("proxyURL() error = %q, want redacted userinfo marker", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// resetLoadState resets the package-level Load() cache for deterministic tests.
-func resetLoadState() {
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-}
-
-// TestLoad_RejectsWorldWritableConfig verifies that a world-writable proxy config
-// is rejected rather than silently trusted (it could be tampered with by other
-// local processes to redirect credential traffic).
-func TestLoad_RejectsWorldWritableConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		t.Skip("POSIX permission semantics")
-	}
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	resetLoadState()
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	p := Path()
-	writeFile(t, p, []byte(`{"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE":true,"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS":"http://127.0.0.1:3128"}`), 0600)
-	// Chmod (not WriteFile perm) so umask cannot strip the world-writable bit.
-	if err := os.Chmod(p, 0o666); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Chmod: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := Load()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Load() error = nil, want unsafe-config error for world-writable file")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "world-writable") {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %q, want world-writable rejection", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_RejectsGroupWritableConfig verifies group-writable configs are rejected.
-func TestLoad_RejectsGroupWritableConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		t.Skip("POSIX permission semantics")
-	}
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	resetLoadState()
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	p := Path()
-	writeFile(t, p, []byte(`{"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE":true,"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS":"http://127.0.0.1:3128"}`), 0600)
-	if err := os.Chmod(p, 0o660); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Chmod: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := Load()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Load() error = nil, want unsafe-config error for group-writable file")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "group-writable") {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %q, want group-writable rejection", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_RejectsSymlinkConfig verifies that a symlinked proxy config is rejected,
-// preventing redirection of the trusted config path to an attacker-controlled file.
-func TestLoad_RejectsSymlinkConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		t.Skip("symlink creation is privileged on Windows")
-	}
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", dir)
-	resetLoadState()
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	// Real file lives elsewhere; the config path is a symlink to it.
-	real := filepath.Join(dir, "real_proxy_config.json")
-	writeFile(t, real, []byte(`{"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE":true,"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS":"http://127.0.0.1:3128"}`), 0600)
-	if err := os.Symlink(real, Path()); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Symlink: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := Load()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Load() error = nil, want unsafe-config error for symlinked file")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "symlink") {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %q, want symlink rejection", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoad_AcceptsSecureConfig verifies the audit does not break the normal case:
-// an owner-only 0600 config still loads.
-func TestLoad_AcceptsSecureConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	resetLoadState()
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE":true,"LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS":"http://127.0.0.1:3128"}`), 0600)
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v, want nil for secure 0600 config", err)
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		t.Fatalf("cfg.Enabled() = %v, want true", cfg)
-	}
-}

internal/transport/shared.go

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Shared returns the base http.RoundTripper for all CLI HTTP clients.
-//
-// Precedence (highest first):
-//  1. proxy-plugin mode — force traffic through a fixed loopback proxy;
-//     FAIL-CLOSED when the plugin config exists but is invalid.
-//  2. LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY — direct egress, proxy disabled.
-//  3. http.DefaultTransport — the stdlib process-wide singleton (honors
-//     HTTP(S)_PROXY), so every client shares one connection pool / TLS cache.
-//
-// The returned RoundTripper MUST NOT be mutated. Callers that need a customized
-// transport should assert to *http.Transport and Clone() it. A shared base is
-// required so persistConn read/write goroutines are reused; cloning per call
-// leaks them until IdleConnTimeout (~90s) fires.
-func Shared() http.RoundTripper {
-	// Proxy-plugin mode overrides everything, INCLUDING LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY. When
-	// the plugin config exists but is invalid, pluginTransport returns a
-	// fail-closed transport with ok=true and we return it here — we MUST NOT
-	// fall through to the NO_PROXY / DefaultTransport direct-egress paths below.
-	if t, ok := pluginTransport(); ok {
-		return t
-	}
-	if os.Getenv(EnvNoProxy) != "" {
-		return noProxyTransport()
-	}
-	return http.DefaultTransport
-}
-
-// Fallback returns a shared *http.Transport. It is a thin wrapper over Shared
-// retained so modules already on the leak-free singleton path (internal/auth,
-// internal/cmdutil transport decorators) do not have to migrate. New code
-// should prefer Shared and treat the base as an http.RoundTripper.
-//
-// Fail-closed invariant: pluginTransport always expresses its blocked transport
-// as a concrete *http.Transport (see failClosedTransport), so the assertion
-// below preserves the block. The noProxyTransport() fallback is therefore only
-// reached when no proxy plugin is configured and some external code replaced
-// http.DefaultTransport with a non-*http.Transport — a case with no fail-closed
-// intent, where a proxy-disabled transport is acceptable.
-func Fallback() *http.Transport {
-	if t, ok := Shared().(*http.Transport); ok {
-		return t
-	}
-	return noProxyTransport()
-}
-
-// NewHTTPClient returns an *http.Client whose Transport is the shared,
-// proxy-plugin-aware base (see Shared). Prefer this over a bare &http.Client{}
-// for outbound requests: a bare client falls back to http.DefaultTransport and
-// therefore silently bypasses proxy plugin mode (fixed proxy + trusted CA, or
-// fail-closed), creating an audit blind spot.
-//
-// A zero timeout means no client-level timeout (callers relying on context
-// deadlines pass 0).
-func NewHTTPClient(timeout time.Duration) *http.Client {
-	return &http.Client{
-		Transport: Shared(),
-		Timeout:   timeout,
-	}
-}
-
-// noProxyTransport is a proxy-disabled clone of http.DefaultTransport, lazily
-// built the first time LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is observed set.
-var noProxyTransport = sync.OnceValue(func() *http.Transport {
-	def, ok := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		return &http.Transport{}
-	}
-	t := def.Clone()
-	t.Proxy = nil
-	return t
-})

internal/transport/shared_test.go

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// TestShared_DefaultReturnsStdlibSingleton verifies the default shared transport.
-func TestShared_DefaultReturnsStdlibSingleton(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "")
-	if Shared() != http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Error("Shared should return http.DefaultTransport when LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is unset")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_NoProxyReturnsClone verifies that disabling proxying returns a cloned transport.
-func TestShared_NoProxyReturnsClone(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-	tr := Shared()
-	if tr == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatal("Shared should return a clone, not DefaultTransport, when LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is set")
-	}
-	ht, ok := tr.(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *http.Transport, got %T", tr)
-	}
-	if ht.Proxy != nil {
-		t.Error("no-proxy transport should have Proxy == nil")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_NoProxyIsCachedSingleton verifies singleton caching for the no-proxy transport.
-func TestShared_NoProxyIsCachedSingleton(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-	if Shared() != Shared() {
-		t.Error("repeated Shared calls with LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY set must return the same instance")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_EnvUnsetAfterSetFallsBackToDefault verifies fallback to the stdlib
-// transport after unsetting LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY.
-func TestShared_EnvUnsetAfterSetFallsBackToDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	// Simulate a process that first runs with LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY=1 (populating
-	// the no-proxy singleton), then unsets it. Subsequent calls must return
-	// http.DefaultTransport, NOT the cached no-proxy clone.
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-	if Shared() == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatal("precondition: first call with env set should not return DefaultTransport")
-	}
-
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "")
-	if after := Shared(); after != http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Errorf("after unsetting LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY, Shared must return http.DefaultTransport, got %T", after)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_NoProxyOverridesSystemProxy verifies that LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY disables system proxies.
-func TestShared_NoProxyOverridesSystemProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://should-be-ignored:8888")
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-
-	ht, ok := Shared().(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected *http.Transport, got %T", Shared())
-	}
-	if ht.Proxy != nil {
-		t.Error("LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY should override system proxy settings")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewHTTPClient verifies the factory wires the shared proxy-plugin-aware
-// transport (instead of a bare client that bypasses proxy plugin mode).
-func TestNewHTTPClient(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "")
-
-	c := NewHTTPClient(7 * time.Second)
-	if c.Transport == nil {
-		t.Fatal("NewHTTPClient transport is nil; want shared transport")
-	}
-	if c.Transport != Shared() {
-		t.Errorf("NewHTTPClient transport = %v, want Shared()", c.Transport)
-	}
-	if c.Timeout != 7*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("NewHTTPClient timeout = %v, want 7s", c.Timeout)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_PluginOverridesNoProxy locks the contract that proxy-plugin mode wins
-// over LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY: even with NO_PROXY set, an enabled plugin forces the proxy.
-func TestShared_PluginOverridesNoProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1") // NO_PROXY set, but the plugin must win
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE": true,
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS": "http://127.0.0.1:3128"
-}`), 0600)
-
-	tr, ok := Shared().(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Shared() = %T, want proxy *http.Transport, not the NO_PROXY clone", tr)
-	}
-	u, err := tr.Proxy(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err != nil || u == nil || u.String() != "http://127.0.0.1:3128" {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() = %v, %v; plugin must override NO_PROXY with the fixed proxy", u, err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestShared_MalformedConfigFailsClosedEvenWithNoProxy locks the most dangerous
-// invariant of the fold: a malformed proxy_config.json must FAIL CLOSED, never
-// fall through to direct egress — not even to the LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY clone.
-func TestShared_MalformedConfigFailsClosedEvenWithNoProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{`), 0600) // malformed
-
-	rt := Shared()
-	if rt == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatal("malformed config returned http.DefaultTransport — fail OPEN")
-	}
-	if rt == noProxyTransport() {
-		t.Fatal("malformed config fell through to the NO_PROXY direct-egress clone — fail OPEN")
-	}
-	resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() err = nil (resp=%v); malformed config must fail closed", resp)
-	}
-}

internal/transport/tls_ca.go

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/binding"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
-)
-
-// applyExtraRootCA augments t with an additional PEM bundle used for configured proxy
-// TLS interception.
-func applyExtraRootCA(t *http.Transport, caPath string) error {
-	caPath = strings.TrimSpace(caPath)
-	if caPath == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if !filepath.IsAbs(caPath) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: must be an absolute path to a PEM file", envvars.CliCAPath, caPath)
-	}
-	safeCAPath, err := binding.AssertSecurePath(binding.AuditParams{
-		TargetPath:            caPath,
-		Label:                 envvars.CliCAPath,
-		AllowReadableByOthers: true,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsafe %s %q: %w", envvars.CliCAPath, caPath, err)
-	}
-	pemBytes, err := vfs.ReadFile(safeCAPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read %s %q: %w", envvars.CliCAPath, caPath, err)
-	}
-
-	// Augment the system trust store. Do NOT silently discard a SystemCertPool
-	// error: falling back to an empty pool would make this transport trust ONLY
-	// the extra CA (dropping all system roots), which narrows trust unexpectedly
-	// and could break TLS to legitimate endpoints. Fail closed instead.
-	pool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load system cert pool for %s: %w", envvars.CliCAPath, err)
-	}
-	if pool == nil {
-		pool = x509.NewCertPool()
-	}
-	if ok := pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemBytes); !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s %q: no certificates parsed from PEM", envvars.CliCAPath, caPath)
-	}
-
-	if t.TLSClientConfig == nil {
-		t.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
-	} else {
-		// Clone to avoid mutating shared config from the base transport.
-		t.TLSClientConfig = t.TLSClientConfig.Clone()
-	}
-	if t.TLSClientConfig.MinVersion == 0 || t.TLSClientConfig.MinVersion < tls.VersionTLS12 {
-		t.TLSClientConfig.MinVersion = tls.VersionTLS12
-	}
-	t.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs = pool
-	return nil
-}

internal/transport/tls_ca_test.go

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"crypto/x509/pkix"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"math/big"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// mustCreateTestCertPEM generates a short-lived self-signed CA certificate for tests.
-func mustCreateTestCertPEM(t *testing.T) []byte {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("GenerateKey() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &x509.Certificate{
-		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
-		Subject: pkix.Name{
-			CommonName: "proxyplugin-test-ca",
-		},
-		NotBefore:             time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
-		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
-		IsCA:                  true,
-		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
-	}, &x509.Certificate{
-		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
-		Subject: pkix.Name{
-			CommonName: "proxyplugin-test-ca",
-		},
-		NotBefore:             time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
-		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
-		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
-		IsCA:                  true,
-		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
-	}, &key.PublicKey, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("CreateCertificate() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: der})
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_EmptyPathIsNoop verifies that an empty CA path leaves the transport unchanged.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_EmptyPathIsNoop(t *testing.T) {
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-
-	if err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, "   "); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("TLSClientConfig = %#v, want nil", tr.TLSClientConfig)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsRelativePath verifies that CA paths must be absolute.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsRelativePath(t *testing.T) {
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-
-	err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, "ca.pem")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must be an absolute path") {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v, want absolute-path error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsMissingFile verifies missing PEM bundles fail before file reads.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-
-	err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing.pem"))
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unsafe") {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v, want unsafe path error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsInvalidPEM verifies validation of malformed PEM bundles.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsInvalidPEM(t *testing.T) {
-	caPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "invalid.pem")
-	writeFile(t, caPath, []byte("not a pem"), 0600)
-
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-	err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, caPath)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no certificates parsed from PEM") {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v, want invalid PEM error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsInsecureCAPath verifies CA paths are safety-checked
-// before reading the configured file.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_RejectsInsecureCAPath(t *testing.T) {
-	caPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ca.pem")
-	writeFile(t, caPath, mustCreateTestCertPEM(t), 0600)
-	if err := os.Chmod(caPath, 0666); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Chmod() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-	err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, caPath)
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unsafe") {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v, want unsafe path error", err)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("TLSClientConfig = %#v, want nil", tr.TLSClientConfig)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_SetsTLSConfigWhenMissing verifies initialization of TLSClientConfig when absent.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_SetsTLSConfigWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
-	caPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ca.pem")
-	writeFile(t, caPath, mustCreateTestCertPEM(t), 0600)
-
-	tr := &http.Transport{}
-	if err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, caPath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig == nil {
-		t.Fatal("TLSClientConfig = nil, want initialized config")
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs == nil {
-		t.Fatal("RootCAs = nil, want cert pool")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_ClonesExistingTLSConfig verifies cloning when the base transport already has TLS settings.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_ClonesExistingTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	caPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ca.pem")
-	writeFile(t, caPath, mustCreateTestCertPEM(t), 0600)
-
-	original := &tls.Config{ServerName: "open.feishu.cn"}
-	tr := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: original}
-	if err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, caPath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig == original {
-		t.Fatal("TLSClientConfig pointer reused, want clone")
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig.ServerName != original.ServerName {
-		t.Fatalf("ServerName = %q, want %q", tr.TLSClientConfig.ServerName, original.ServerName)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs == nil {
-		t.Fatal("RootCAs = nil, want cert pool")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestApplyExtraRootCA_PreservesHigherTLSMinVersion verifies that adding a CA
-// does not relax an existing stricter TLS version floor.
-func TestApplyExtraRootCA_PreservesHigherTLSMinVersion(t *testing.T) {
-	caPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ca.pem")
-	writeFile(t, caPath, mustCreateTestCertPEM(t), 0600)
-
-	tr := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13}}
-	if err := applyExtraRootCA(tr, caPath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("applyExtraRootCA() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig.MinVersion != tls.VersionTLS13 {
-		t.Fatalf("MinVersion = %x, want %x", tr.TLSClientConfig.MinVersion, tls.VersionTLS13)
-	}
-}

internal/transport/transport.go

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-// proxyPluginTransport is a fixed-proxy clone of http.DefaultTransport (with optional
-// custom root CA), lazily built on first use when proxy plugin mode is enabled.
-var proxyPluginTransport = sync.OnceValue(buildProxyPluginTransport)
-
-// cachedBlockedTransport is a fail-closed transport cached on first use when
-// the proxy plugin config exists but is invalid. This avoids cloning
-// http.DefaultTransport on every pluginTransport call.
-var cachedBlockedTransport = sync.OnceValue(buildBlockedTransport)
-
-func buildBlockedTransport() http.RoundTripper {
-	return failClosedTransport(fmt.Errorf("proxy plugin config is invalid: %w", loadErr))
-}
-
-func buildProxyPluginTransport() http.RoundTripper {
-	def, ok := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		// Cannot clone the stdlib transport. Fail closed with a concrete
-		// *http.Transport (not a bare RoundTripper) so downcasting callers such
-		// as Fallback cannot silently degrade this into a
-		// direct-egress transport.
-		return failClosedTransport(fmt.Errorf("proxy plugin transport unavailable: http.DefaultTransport is %T, want *http.Transport", http.DefaultTransport))
-	}
-
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		// Fail closed: config file exists but is malformed/unreadable — do not
-		// silently fall back to direct egress.
-		return blockedTransport(def, fmt.Errorf("proxy plugin config is invalid: %w", err))
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		return def
-	}
-	t, err := cfg.ApplyToTransport(def)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Fail closed: do not silently fall back to direct egress when the
-		// operator explicitly enabled proxy plugin mode.
-		return blockedTransport(def, fmt.Errorf("proxy plugin enabled but config is invalid: %w", err))
-	}
-	return t
-}
-
-// pluginTransport returns the proxy plugin transport when proxy plugin mode is
-// configured. The bool return is false when the plugin is not configured or not enabled.
-func pluginTransport() (http.RoundTripper, bool) {
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return cachedBlockedTransport(), true
-	}
-	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	return proxyPluginTransport(), true
-}
-
-// failClosedTransport returns a *http.Transport that always fails RoundTrip with
-// err. It clones http.DefaultTransport when possible (preserving dial/timeout
-// tuning); otherwise it builds a minimal transport. Returning a concrete
-// *http.Transport (rather than a bare RoundTripper) is required so downcasting
-// callers such as Fallback cannot silently degrade a fail-closed
-// signal into a direct-egress transport.
-func failClosedTransport(err error) *http.Transport {
-	if def, ok := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport); ok {
-		return blockedTransport(def, err)
-	}
-	return &http.Transport{
-		Proxy: func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
-			return nil, err
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func blockedTransport(base *http.Transport, err error) *http.Transport {
-	blocked := base.Clone()
-	blocked.Proxy = func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return blocked
-}

internal/transport/transport_test.go

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func resetProxyPluginState() {
-	loadOnce = sync.Once{}
-	loadCfg = nil
-	loadErr = nil
-	proxyPluginTransport = sync.OnceValue(buildProxyPluginTransport)
-	cachedBlockedTransport = sync.OnceValue(buildBlockedTransport)
-}
-
-func TestPluginTransport_NotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	tr, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if ok {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() ok = true, want false")
-	}
-	if tr != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() transport = %T, want nil", tr)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPluginTransport_EnabledReturnsFixedProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	cfgPath := Path()
-	writeFile(t, cfgPath, []byte(`{
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE": true,
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ADDRESS": "http://127.0.0.1:3128",
-  "LARKSUITE_CLI_CA_PATH": ""
-}`), 0600)
-
-	rt, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("pluginTransport() ok = false, want true")
-	}
-	tr, ok := rt.(*http.Transport)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() = %T, want *http.Transport", rt)
-	}
-	u, err := tr.Proxy(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if u == nil || u.String() != "http://127.0.0.1:3128" {
-		t.Fatalf("Proxy() = %v, want http://127.0.0.1:3128", u)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPluginTransport_InvalidConfigWithNonTransportDefaultFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	restoreDefaultTransport := replaceDefaultTransport(okRoundTripper{})
-	defer restoreDefaultTransport()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{`), 0600)
-
-	rt, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("pluginTransport() ok = false, want true")
-	}
-	if rt == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() returned http.DefaultTransport, want fail-closed transport")
-	}
-	resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() error = nil, response = %#v; want fail-closed error", resp)
-	}
-	if resp != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() response = %#v, want nil", resp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPluginTransport_InvalidConfigReturnsCachedInstance(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{`), 0600)
-
-	a, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("pluginTransport() ok = false, want true")
-	}
-	b, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("pluginTransport() ok = false, want true")
-	}
-	if a != b {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() returned different instances on repeated calls; blocked transport must be cached")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildProxyPluginTransport_InvalidConfigFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{`), 0600)
-
-	rt := buildProxyPluginTransport()
-	if rt == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatalf("buildProxyPluginTransport() returned http.DefaultTransport, want fail-closed transport")
-	}
-	resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() error = nil, response = %#v; want fail-closed error", resp)
-	}
-	if resp != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() response = %#v, want nil", resp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildProxyPluginTransport_NonTransportDefaultFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	restoreDefaultTransport := replaceDefaultTransport(okRoundTripper{})
-	defer restoreDefaultTransport()
-
-	rt := buildProxyPluginTransport()
-	if rt == http.DefaultTransport {
-		t.Fatalf("buildProxyPluginTransport() returned http.DefaultTransport, want fail-closed transport")
-	}
-	resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() error = nil, response = %#v; want fail-closed error", resp)
-	}
-	if resp != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() response = %#v, want nil", resp)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestPluginTransport_InvalidConfigBlockerIsConcreteTransport guards the
-// fail-closed invariant that Fallback relies on: even when
-// http.DefaultTransport is not an *http.Transport, an invalid proxy config must
-// produce a blocked transport that is itself a concrete *http.Transport. If it
-// were a bare RoundTripper, Fallback would downcast-fail and
-// silently degrade it into a direct-egress transport.
-func TestPluginTransport_InvalidConfigBlockerIsConcreteTransport(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	restoreDefaultTransport := replaceDefaultTransport(okRoundTripper{})
-	defer restoreDefaultTransport()
-
-	writeFile(t, Path(), []byte(`{`), 0600)
-
-	rt, ok := pluginTransport()
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("pluginTransport() ok = false, want true")
-	}
-	if _, isTransport := rt.(*http.Transport); !isTransport {
-		t.Fatalf("pluginTransport() blocked transport = %T, want *http.Transport so Fallback cannot degrade it to direct egress", rt)
-	}
-	// Must remain fail-closed.
-	resp, err := rt.RoundTrip(&http.Request{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "open.feishu.cn"}})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() error = nil, response = %#v; want fail-closed error", resp)
-	}
-	if resp != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("RoundTrip() response = %#v, want nil", resp)
-	}
-}
-
-type okRoundTripper struct{}
-
-func (okRoundTripper) RoundTrip(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Body: io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(""))}, nil
-}
-
-func replaceDefaultTransport(rt http.RoundTripper) func() {
-	original := http.DefaultTransport
-	http.DefaultTransport = rt
-	return func() {
-		http.DefaultTransport = original
-	}
-}

internal/transport/warn_test.go

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
-)
-
-// TestDetectProxyEnv verifies proxy environment detection priority and empty-state behavior.
-func TestDetectProxyEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-
-	// Clear all proxy env vars first
-	for _, k := range proxyEnvKeys {
-		t.Setenv(k, "")
-	}
-
-	key, val := DetectProxyEnv()
-	if key != "" || val != "" {
-		t.Errorf("expected no proxy, got %s=%s", key, val)
-	}
-
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:8888")
-	key, val = DetectProxyEnv()
-	if key != "HTTPS_PROXY" || val != "http://proxy:8888" {
-		t.Errorf("expected HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy:8888, got %s=%s", key, val)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_WithProxy verifies that proxy detection emits a warning.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_WithProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://corp-proxy:3128")
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-
-	out := buf.String()
-	if out == "" {
-		t.Error("expected warning output when proxy is set")
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("HTTPS_PROXY")) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention HTTPS_PROXY, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte(EnvNoProxy)) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention %s, got: %s", EnvNoProxy, out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_WithoutProxy verifies that no warning is emitted without proxy settings.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_WithoutProxy(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	for _, k := range proxyEnvKeys {
-		t.Setenv(k, "")
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-
-	if buf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected no output when no proxy is set, got: %s", buf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_SilentWhenDisabled verifies that LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY suppresses warnings.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_SilentWhenDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:8080")
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-
-	if buf.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("expected no warning when proxy is disabled, got: %s", buf.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_OnlyOnce verifies that proxy warnings are emitted only once.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_OnlyOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	t.Setenv("HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxy:1234")
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-	first := buf.String()
-
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-	second := buf.String()
-
-	if first == "" {
-		t.Error("expected warning on first call")
-	}
-	if second != first {
-		t.Error("expected no additional output on second call")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginEnabled verifies that when proxy plugin mode is
-// enabled, the warning describes the plugin proxy and the correct disable method
-// (LARKSUITE_CLI_PROXY_ENABLE=false) instead of the misleading LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY
-// instruction — even when env proxy and LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY are also set.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginEnabled(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	old := proxyPluginStatus
-	proxyPluginStatus = func() (string, string, bool) { return "http://127.0.0.1:3128", "", true }
-	t.Cleanup(func() { proxyPluginStatus = old })
-
-	// Plugin mode overrides these; the warning must still be the plugin one.
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://corp-proxy:8080")
-	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-	out := buf.String()
-
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "127.0.0.1:3128") {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention the plugin proxy address, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, envvars.CliProxyEnable) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention %s as the disable method, got: %s", envvars.CliProxyEnable, out)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "Set "+EnvNoProxy+"=1") {
-		t.Errorf("warning must NOT give the misleading %s disable instruction when plugin is enabled, got: %s", EnvNoProxy, out)
-	}
-	// No custom CA configured -> no interception warning.
-	if strings.Contains(out, "custom CA") {
-		t.Errorf("warning should not mention a custom CA when none is configured, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginCustomCAWarns verifies that when a custom CA is
-// trusted, the warning surfaces the TLS-interception capability.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginCustomCAWarns(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	old := proxyPluginStatus
-	proxyPluginStatus = func() (string, string, bool) {
-		return "http://127.0.0.1:3128", "/etc/lark/extra_ca.pem", true
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { proxyPluginStatus = old })
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-	out := buf.String()
-
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "custom CA") {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention the custom CA, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "/etc/lark/extra_ca.pem") {
-		t.Errorf("warning should include the CA path, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "intercept") {
-		t.Errorf("warning should mention TLS interception, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginEnabledRedactsCredentials verifies the plugin
-// warning never leaks credentials embedded in the configured proxy address.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_ProxyPluginEnabledRedactsCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	old := proxyPluginStatus
-	proxyPluginStatus = func() (string, string, bool) { return "http://user:s3cret@127.0.0.1:3128", "", true }
-	t.Cleanup(func() { proxyPluginStatus = old })
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-	out := buf.String()
-
-	if strings.Contains(out, "s3cret") {
-		t.Errorf("plugin warning leaked password, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(out, "user:") {
-		t.Errorf("plugin warning leaked username, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "***@127.0.0.1:3128") {
-		t.Errorf("plugin warning should contain redacted proxy URL, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRedactProxyURL verifies redaction of proxy credentials across supported formats.
-func TestRedactProxyURL(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		input string
-		want  string
-	}{
-		{"http://proxy:8080", "http://proxy:8080"},
-		{"http://user:pass@proxy:8080", "http://***@proxy:8080/"},
-		{"http://user:p%40ss@proxy:8080/path", "http://***@proxy:8080/path"},
-		{"http://user@proxy:8080", "http://***@proxy:8080/"},
-		{"socks5://admin:secret@10.0.0.1:1080", "socks5://***@10.0.0.1:1080/"},
-		{"user:pass@proxy:8080", "***@proxy:8080"},
-		{"admin:s3cret@10.0.0.1:3128", "***@10.0.0.1:3128"},
-		{"not-a-url", "not-a-url"},
-		{"", ""},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		got := redactProxyURL(tt.input)
-		if got != tt.want {
-			t.Errorf("redactProxyURL(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestWarnIfProxied_RedactsCredentials verifies that warning output never leaks credentials.
-func TestWarnIfProxied_RedactsCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	unsetProxyPluginEnv(t)
-	resetProxyPluginState()
-	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://admin:s3cret@proxy:8080")
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
-
-	out := buf.String()
-	if bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("s3cret")) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should not contain proxy password, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("admin")) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should not contain proxy username, got: %s", out)
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("***@proxy:8080")) {
-		t.Errorf("warning should contain redacted proxy URL, got: %s", out)
-	}
-}

internal/update/update.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/transport"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func httpClient() *http.Client {
 	}
 	return &http.Client{
 		Timeout:   fetchTimeout,
-		Transport: transport.Shared(),
+		Transport: util.SharedTransport(),
 	}
 }
 

internal/util/proxy.go

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
-package transport
+package util
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/envvars"
 )
 
-// Proxy environment constants control shared transport proxy behavior.
 const (
 	// EnvNoProxy disables automatic proxy support when set to any non-empty value.
 	EnvNoProxy = "LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY"
@@ -38,21 +36,8 @@ func DetectProxyEnv() (key, value string) {
 	return "", ""
 }
 
-// proxyWarningOnce ensures proxy environment warnings are emitted at most once.
 var proxyWarningOnce sync.Once
 
-// proxyPluginStatus reports the configured proxy plugin address, the extra
-// trusted CA path (if any), and whether proxy plugin mode is enabled. It is
-// indirected through a package variable so tests can simulate plugin-enabled
-// mode without the process-global Load() sync.Once cache.
-var proxyPluginStatus = func() (addr, caPath string, enabled bool) {
-	cfg, err := Load()
-	if err != nil || !cfg.Enabled() {
-		return "", "", false
-	}
-	return cfg.Proxy, cfg.CAPath, true
-}
-
 // redactProxyURL masks userinfo (username:password) in a proxy URL.
 // Handles both scheme-prefixed ("http://user:pass@host") and bare ("user:pass@host") formats.
 func redactProxyURL(raw string) string {
@@ -75,22 +60,6 @@ func redactProxyURL(raw string) string {
 // are redacted. Safe to call multiple times; only the first call prints.
 func WarnIfProxied(w io.Writer) {
 	proxyWarningOnce.Do(func() {
-		// Proxy plugin mode overrides env proxies and LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY (see
-		// Shared), so its warning and disable instructions take precedence.
-		// Emitting the env-proxy warning here would be misleading: it tells the
-		// user to set LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY=1, which does NOT disable the plugin proxy.
-		if addr, caPath, enabled := proxyPluginStatus(); enabled {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "[lark-cli] [WARN] proxy plugin enabled: all requests (including credentials) are forced through %s. To disable, set %s=false or remove %s.\n",
-				redactProxyURL(addr), envvars.CliProxyEnable, Path())
-			if strings.TrimSpace(caPath) != "" {
-				// A custom CA means upstream TLS can be intercepted/inspected by
-				// the proxy (MITM). Surface it so the operator is aware traffic
-				// (including Bearer tokens) is decryptable on this host.
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "[lark-cli] [WARN] proxy plugin trusts a custom CA (%s); TLS to upstreams can be intercepted/inspected by this proxy.\n",
-					caPath)
-			}
-			return
-		}
 		if os.Getenv(EnvNoProxy) != "" {
 			return
 		}
@@ -102,3 +71,48 @@ func WarnIfProxied(w io.Writer) {
 			key, redactProxyURL(val), EnvNoProxy)
 	})
 }
+
+// noProxyTransport is a proxy-disabled clone of http.DefaultTransport,
+// lazily built the first time LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is observed set.
+var noProxyTransport = sync.OnceValue(func() *http.Transport {
+	def, ok := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
+	if !ok {
+		return &http.Transport{}
+	}
+	t := def.Clone()
+	t.Proxy = nil
+	return t
+})
+
+// SharedTransport returns the base http.RoundTripper for CLI HTTP clients.
+//
+// By default it returns http.DefaultTransport — the stdlib-provided
+// process-wide singleton — so every HTTP client in the process shares one
+// TCP connection pool, TLS session cache, and HTTP/2 state. When
+// LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is set it returns a separate proxy-disabled singleton
+// clone; LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is checked on every call, but the clone is built
+// at most once.
+//
+// The returned RoundTripper MUST NOT be mutated. Callers that need a
+// customized transport should assert to *http.Transport and Clone() it.
+// Using a shared base is required so persistConn readLoop/writeLoop
+// goroutines are reused; cloning per call leaks them until IdleConnTimeout
+// (~90s) fires.
+func SharedTransport() http.RoundTripper {
+	if os.Getenv(EnvNoProxy) != "" {
+		return noProxyTransport()
+	}
+	return http.DefaultTransport
+}
+
+// FallbackTransport returns a shared *http.Transport singleton. It is a
+// thin wrapper over SharedTransport retained so modules that were already
+// on the leak-free singleton path (internal/auth, internal/cmdutil
+// transport decorators) do not have to migrate. New code should prefer
+// SharedTransport and treat the base as an http.RoundTripper.
+func FallbackTransport() *http.Transport {
+	if t, ok := SharedTransport().(*http.Transport); ok {
+		return t
+	}
+	return noProxyTransport()
+}

internal/util/proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDetectProxyEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	// Clear all proxy env vars first
+	for _, k := range proxyEnvKeys {
+		t.Setenv(k, "")
+	}
+
+	key, val := DetectProxyEnv()
+	if key != "" || val != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected no proxy, got %s=%s", key, val)
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:8888")
+	key, val = DetectProxyEnv()
+	if key != "HTTPS_PROXY" || val != "http://proxy:8888" {
+		t.Errorf("expected HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy:8888, got %s=%s", key, val)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransport_DefaultReturnsStdlibSingleton(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "")
+	tr := SharedTransport()
+	if tr != http.DefaultTransport {
+		t.Error("SharedTransport should return http.DefaultTransport when LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is unset")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransport_NoProxyReturnsClone(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
+	tr := SharedTransport()
+	if tr == http.DefaultTransport {
+		t.Fatal("SharedTransport should return a clone, not DefaultTransport, when LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY is set")
+	}
+	ht, ok := tr.(*http.Transport)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *http.Transport, got %T", tr)
+	}
+	if ht.Proxy != nil {
+		t.Error("no-proxy transport should have Proxy == nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransport_NoProxyIsCachedSingleton(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
+	a := SharedTransport()
+	b := SharedTransport()
+	if a != b {
+		t.Error("repeated SharedTransport calls with LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY set must return the same instance")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransport_EnvUnsetAfterSetFallsBackToDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	// Simulate a process that first runs with LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY=1 (populating
+	// the no-proxy singleton), then unsets it. Subsequent calls must return
+	// http.DefaultTransport, NOT the cached no-proxy clone.
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
+	noProxy := SharedTransport()
+	if noProxy == http.DefaultTransport {
+		t.Fatal("precondition: first call with env set should not return DefaultTransport")
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "")
+	after := SharedTransport()
+	if after != http.DefaultTransport {
+		t.Errorf("after unsetting LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY, SharedTransport must return http.DefaultTransport, got %T (%p)", after, after)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransport_NoProxyOverridesSystemProxy(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://should-be-ignored:8888")
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
+
+	ht, ok := SharedTransport().(*http.Transport)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected *http.Transport, got %T", SharedTransport())
+	}
+	if ht.Proxy != nil {
+		t.Error("LARK_CLI_NO_PROXY should override system proxy settings")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWarnIfProxied_WithProxy(t *testing.T) {
+	// Reset the once guard for this test
+	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
+
+	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://corp-proxy:3128")
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+
+	out := buf.String()
+	if out == "" {
+		t.Error("expected warning output when proxy is set")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("HTTPS_PROXY")) {
+		t.Errorf("warning should mention HTTPS_PROXY, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte(EnvNoProxy)) {
+		t.Errorf("warning should mention %s, got: %s", EnvNoProxy, out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWarnIfProxied_WithoutProxy(t *testing.T) {
+	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
+
+	for _, k := range proxyEnvKeys {
+		t.Setenv(k, "")
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+
+	if buf.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected no output when no proxy is set, got: %s", buf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWarnIfProxied_SilentWhenDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
+
+	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://proxy:8080")
+	t.Setenv(EnvNoProxy, "1")
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+
+	if buf.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected no warning when proxy is disabled, got: %s", buf.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWarnIfProxied_OnlyOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
+
+	t.Setenv("HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxy:1234")
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+	first := buf.String()
+
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+	second := buf.String()
+
+	if first == "" {
+		t.Error("expected warning on first call")
+	}
+	if second != first {
+		t.Error("expected no additional output on second call")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRedactProxyURL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{"http://proxy:8080", "http://proxy:8080"},
+		{"http://user:pass@proxy:8080", "http://***@proxy:8080/"},
+		{"http://user:p%40ss@proxy:8080/path", "http://***@proxy:8080/path"},
+		{"http://user@proxy:8080", "http://***@proxy:8080/"},
+		{"socks5://admin:secret@10.0.0.1:1080", "socks5://***@10.0.0.1:1080/"},
+		{"user:pass@proxy:8080", "***@proxy:8080"},
+		{"admin:s3cret@10.0.0.1:3128", "***@10.0.0.1:3128"},
+		{"not-a-url", "not-a-url"},
+		{"", ""},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := redactProxyURL(tt.input)
+		if got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("redactProxyURL(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWarnIfProxied_RedactsCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	proxyWarningOnce = sync.Once{}
+
+	t.Setenv("HTTPS_PROXY", "http://admin:s3cret@proxy:8080")
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	WarnIfProxied(&buf)
+
+	out := buf.String()
+	if bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("s3cret")) {
+		t.Errorf("warning should not contain proxy password, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("admin")) {
+		t.Errorf("warning should not contain proxy username, got: %s", out)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains([]byte(out), []byte("***@proxy:8080")) {
+		t.Errorf("warning should contain redacted proxy URL, got: %s", out)
+	}
+}

lint/errscontract/rule_no_legacy_common_helper_call.go

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errscontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// migratedCommonHelperPaths lists source-tree prefixes whose command validation
-// has migrated to typed errs.* envelopes. On these paths, calls to common's
-// legacy validation/save helpers are forbidden; callers must use the typed
-// common replacements or construct an errs.* typed error directly.
-var migratedCommonHelperPaths = []string{
-	"shortcuts/base/",
-	"shortcuts/drive/",
-	"shortcuts/mail/",
-	"shortcuts/calendar/",
-}
-
-const commonImportPath = "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-var legacyCommonHelperReplacements = map[string]string{
-	"FlagErrorf":              "common.ValidationErrorf",
-	"MutuallyExclusive":       "common.MutuallyExclusiveTyped",
-	"AtLeastOne":              "common.AtLeastOneTyped",
-	"ExactlyOne":              "common.ExactlyOneTyped",
-	"ValidatePageSize":        "common.ValidatePageSizeTyped",
-	"ValidateChatID":          "common.ValidateChatIDTyped",
-	"ValidateUserID":          "common.ValidateUserIDTyped",
-	"ValidateSafePath":        "common.ValidateSafePathTyped",
-	"RejectDangerousChars":    "common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped",
-	"WrapInputStatError":      "common.WrapInputStatErrorTyped",
-	"WrapSaveErrorByCategory": "common.WrapSaveErrorTyped",
-	"ResolveOpenIDs":          "common.ResolveOpenIDsTyped",
-	"HandleApiResult":         "runtime.CallAPITyped",
-}
-
-// CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall flags any reference to common's legacy helper
-// APIs on migrated paths — direct calls and function-value references alike,
-// so `f := common.FlagErrorf; f(...)` cannot slip past the guard. These
-// helpers return legacy output envelopes or bare errors, so migrated domains
-// should use their typed-aware replacements.
-func CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall(path, src string) []Violation {
-	if !isMigratedCommonHelperPath(path) || strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
-		return nil
-	}
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, src, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	localNames, dotImported := resolveCommonNames(file)
-	var out []Violation
-	report := func(pos token.Pos, name, replacement string) {
-		out = append(out, Violation{
-			Rule:       "no_legacy_common_helper_call",
-			Action:     ActionReject,
-			File:       path,
-			Line:       fset.Position(pos).Line,
-			Message:    "common." + name + " returns a legacy error shape and is forbidden on migrated paths",
-			Suggestion: "replace common." + name + " with " + replacement + " or a typed errs.* constructor",
-		})
-	}
-	// Pass 1: qualified references (common.X / alias.X). Record every
-	// selector field so the dot-import pass below never mistakes another
-	// package's same-named field for a common helper.
-	selFields := make(map[*ast.Ident]struct{})
-	ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
-		if !ok {
-			return true
-		}
-		selFields[sel.Sel] = struct{}{}
-		x, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident)
-		if !ok {
-			return true
-		}
-		if _, bound := localNames[x.Name]; !bound {
-			return true
-		}
-		if replacement, ok := legacyCommonHelperReplacements[sel.Sel.Name]; ok {
-			report(sel.Pos(), sel.Sel.Name, replacement)
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	// Pass 2: unqualified references under a dot import.
-	if dotImported {
-		ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-			ident, ok := n.(*ast.Ident)
-			if !ok {
-				return true
-			}
-			if _, isField := selFields[ident]; isField {
-				return true
-			}
-			if replacement, ok := legacyCommonHelperReplacements[ident.Name]; ok {
-				report(ident.Pos(), ident.Name, replacement)
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-	}
-	return out
-}
-
-func isMigratedCommonHelperPath(path string) bool {
-	p := strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
-	for _, prefix := range migratedCommonHelperPaths {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(p, prefix) || strings.Contains(p, "/"+prefix) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func resolveCommonNames(file *ast.File) (map[string]struct{}, bool) {
-	names := make(map[string]struct{})
-	dotImported := false
-	for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-		if imp.Path == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		p := strings.Trim(imp.Path.Value, "`\"")
-		if p != commonImportPath {
-			continue
-		}
-		switch {
-		case imp.Name == nil:
-			names["common"] = struct{}{}
-		case imp.Name.Name == ".":
-			dotImported = true
-		case imp.Name.Name == "_":
-		default:
-			names[imp.Name.Name] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	return names, dotImported
-}

lint/errscontract/rule_no_legacy_envelope_literal.go

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errscontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// migratedEnvelopePaths lists the source-tree prefixes that have been migrated
-// to the typed errs.* taxonomy. On these paths, constructing a legacy
-// output.ExitError / output.ErrDetail envelope literal directly is forbidden —
-// call sites must return a typed errs.* error instead. Future domains opt in by
-// appending their path prefix here.
-var migratedEnvelopePaths = []string{
-	"shortcuts/base/",
-	"shortcuts/drive/",
-	"shortcuts/mail/",
-	"shortcuts/calendar/",
-}
-
-// legacyOutputImportPath is the import path of the package that declares the
-// legacy ExitError / ErrDetail envelope types. The rule resolves whatever local
-// name (default or alias) this path is bound to in each file, so an aliased
-// import cannot bypass the check.
-const legacyOutputImportPath = "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-// CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral flags direct construction of legacy
-// output.ExitError / output.ErrDetail composite literals on migrated paths.
-// forbidigo can ban identifiers but not composite literals, so this AST rule
-// covers the gap left after a path is migrated to typed errs.* errors.
-//
-// Path-scoped to migratedEnvelopePaths (mirrors how CheckProblemEmbed restricts
-// by path); skips _test.go fixtures. output.ErrBare(...) is a CallExpr, not a
-// CompositeLit, so the predicate exit-signal helper is naturally not flagged.
-func CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral(path, src string) []Violation {
-	if !isMigratedEnvelopePath(path) || strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
-		return nil
-	}
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, src, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Resolve the local name(s) bound to the legacy output import path. A file
-	// may bind it as the default `output`, an alias (`legacy "...output"`), or a
-	// dot-import (qualifier becomes ""), in which case ExitError/ErrDetail appear
-	// as bare unqualified idents.
-	localNames, dotImported := resolveLegacyOutputNames(file)
-	var out []Violation
-	ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		lit, ok := n.(*ast.CompositeLit)
-		if !ok {
-			return true
-		}
-		if name, ok := legacyEnvelopeTypeName(lit.Type, localNames, dotImported); ok {
-			out = append(out, Violation{
-				Rule:    "no_legacy_envelope_literal",
-				Action:  ActionReject,
-				File:    path,
-				Line:    fset.Position(lit.Pos()).Line,
-				Message: "direct construction of legacy output." + name + " is forbidden on migrated paths; return a typed errs.* error (output.ErrBare remains allowed for predicate exit signals)",
-				Suggestion: "replace the &output." + name + "{...} literal with a typed errs.* constructor " +
-					"(e.g. errs.NewValidationError / errs.NewAPIError / errs.NewNetworkError)",
-			})
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	return out
-}
-
-// isMigratedEnvelopePath reports whether path falls under any migrated path
-// prefix in migratedEnvelopePaths.
-func isMigratedEnvelopePath(path string) bool {
-	p := strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
-	for _, prefix := range migratedEnvelopePaths {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(p, prefix) || strings.Contains(p, "/"+prefix) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// resolveLegacyOutputNames walks the file's import declarations and returns the
-// set of local names bound to legacyOutputImportPath, plus whether the path was
-// dot-imported. Default imports bind the package's own name ("output"); aliased
-// imports bind the alias; dot-imports bind names into the file scope.
-func resolveLegacyOutputNames(file *ast.File) (map[string]struct{}, bool) {
-	names := make(map[string]struct{})
-	dotImported := false
-	for _, imp := range file.Imports {
-		if imp.Path == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		p := strings.Trim(imp.Path.Value, "`\"")
-		if p != legacyOutputImportPath {
-			continue
-		}
-		switch {
-		case imp.Name == nil:
-			// Default import: local name is the package name "output".
-			names["output"] = struct{}{}
-		case imp.Name.Name == ".":
-			dotImported = true
-		case imp.Name.Name == "_":
-			// Blank import cannot reference the types; ignore.
-		default:
-			names[imp.Name.Name] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	return names, dotImported
-}
-
-// legacyEnvelopeTypeName reports whether a composite-literal Type names the
-// legacy ExitError / ErrDetail envelope and returns the bare type name. It
-// matches a qualified selector (pkg.ExitError) when pkg is one of the resolved
-// local names for the legacy output import, and — when the package was
-// dot-imported — also matches a bare unqualified ExitError / ErrDetail ident.
-func legacyEnvelopeTypeName(expr ast.Expr, localNames map[string]struct{}, dotImported bool) (string, bool) {
-	if sel, ok := expr.(*ast.SelectorExpr); ok {
-		x, ok := sel.X.(*ast.Ident)
-		if !ok || sel.Sel == nil {
-			return "", false
-		}
-		if _, bound := localNames[x.Name]; !bound {
-			return "", false
-		}
-		return matchLegacyEnvelopeName(sel.Sel.Name)
-	}
-	if dotImported {
-		if ident, ok := expr.(*ast.Ident); ok {
-			return matchLegacyEnvelopeName(ident.Name)
-		}
-	}
-	return "", false
-}
-
-// matchLegacyEnvelopeName returns the name when it is one of the legacy
-// envelope type names.
-func matchLegacyEnvelopeName(name string) (string, bool) {
-	switch name {
-	case "ExitError", "ErrDetail":
-		return name, true
-	}
-	return "", false
-}

lint/errscontract/rule_no_legacy_runtime_api_call.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package errscontract
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall flags calls to the runtime's legacy
-// auto-classifying API helpers (CallAPI / DoAPIJSON / DoAPIJSONWithLogID) on
-// migrated paths. Those helpers route failures through common.HandleApiResult /
-// doAPIJSON, which emit a legacy output.ExitError "api_error" envelope and
-// downgrade an already-typed network / auth boundary error into an API error.
-// forbidigo's errs-typed-only ban does not see them because they are method
-// calls, not output.Err* identifiers — this AST rule covers that gap.
-//
-// Migrated code must call a typed API wrapper (e.g. drive's driveCallAPI) or use
-// runtime.DoAPI + errclass.BuildAPIError directly, so failures classify into
-// typed errs.* errors.
-//
-// Path-scoped to migratedEnvelopePaths; skips _test.go fixtures. A typed wrapper
-// like driveCallAPI is an unqualified call (*ast.Ident), not a selector, so it
-// is not matched. runtime.DoAPI / runtime.RawAPI are intentionally not listed:
-// they return the raw response for the caller to classify and do not emit a
-// legacy envelope themselves.
-func CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall(path, src string) []Violation {
-	if !isMigratedEnvelopePath(path) || strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
-		return nil
-	}
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, src, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var out []Violation
-	ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		call, ok := n.(*ast.CallExpr)
-		if !ok {
-			return true
-		}
-		sel, ok := call.Fun.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
-		if !ok || sel.Sel == nil {
-			return true
-		}
-		if name, ok := matchLegacyRuntimeAPIMethod(sel.Sel.Name); ok {
-			out = append(out, Violation{
-				Rule:    "no_legacy_runtime_api_call",
-				Action:  ActionReject,
-				File:    path,
-				Line:    fset.Position(call.Pos()).Line,
-				Message: "runtime." + name + " emits a legacy output.ExitError api_error envelope and downgrades typed network/auth boundary errors; it is forbidden on migrated paths",
-				Suggestion: "call the domain's typed API wrapper (e.g. driveCallAPI) or runtime.DoAPI + errclass.BuildAPIError " +
-					"so failures classify into typed errs.* errors",
-			})
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	return out
-}
-
-// matchLegacyRuntimeAPIMethod returns the name when it is one of the runtime's
-// legacy auto-classifying API helper methods.
-func matchLegacyRuntimeAPIMethod(name string) (string, bool) {
-	switch name {
-	case "CallAPI", "DoAPIJSON", "DoAPIJSONWithLogID":
-		return name, true
-	}
-	return "", false
-}

lint/errscontract/rules_test.go

@@ -593,434 +593,3 @@ func FooRegisterServiceMapBar(name string, _ interface{}) {}
 		t.Errorf("message must name the offending call: %s", v[0].Message)
 	}
 }
-
-// (F) direct legacy output.ExitError / output.ErrDetail literals on migrated
-//     paths → REJECT; output.ErrBare(...) calls and non-migrated paths pass.
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsExitErrorLiteralOnDrivePath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &output.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if v[0].Action != ActionReject {
-		t.Errorf("action = %q, want REJECT", v[0].Action)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "ExitError") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy type: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsErrDetailLiteralOnDrivePath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() *output.ErrDetail {
-	return &output.ErrDetail{Code: 7}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export_common.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "ErrDetail") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy type: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_AllowsErrBareCallOnDrivePath(t *testing.T) {
-	// output.ErrBare(...) is a CallExpr, not a CompositeLit — must NOT fire.
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return output.ErrBare(output.ExitAPI)
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("ErrBare call should pass, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_IgnoresNonMigratedPath(t *testing.T) {
-	// Same offending literal, but outside the migrated path set → not flagged.
-	src := `package other
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &output.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/im/foo.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("non-migrated path should pass, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_SkipsTestFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &output.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export_test.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("_test.go file should be skipped, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsAliasedImport pins that an aliased
-// import of internal/output cannot bypass the rule: the qualifier is resolved
-// from the import declaration, not matched against the literal string "output".
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsAliasedImport(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import legacy "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &legacy.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for aliased import, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if v[0].Action != ActionReject {
-		t.Errorf("action = %q, want REJECT", v[0].Action)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "ExitError") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy type: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_NormalImportStillRejected guards against a
-// regression where resolving by import path accidentally drops the default
-// (non-aliased) `output` case.
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_NormalImportStillRejected(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &output.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for default import, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_ErrBareAliasedStillAllowed: output.ErrBare is
-// a CallExpr, not a composite literal — even under an alias it must not fire.
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_ErrBareAliasedStillAllowed(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import legacy "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return legacy.ErrBare(legacy.ExitAPI)
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("ErrBare call should pass, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsDotImport: a dot-import surfaces
-// ExitError / ErrDetail as bare unqualified idents; the rule must still catch
-// the composite literal.
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_RejectsDotImport(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import . "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for dot-import, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "ExitError") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy type: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_UnrelatedSelectorPasses: a same-named
-// selector on an unrelated package (not the legacy output import path) must not
-// trigger a false positive.
-func TestCheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral_UnrelatedSelectorPasses(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "example.com/other/output"
-
-func boom() error {
-	return &output.ExitError{Code: 1}
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unrelated package selector must not fire, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_RejectsCallAPIOnDrivePath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := runtime.CallAPI("POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/drive/drive_create_folder.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if v[0].Action != ActionReject {
-		t.Errorf("action = %q, want REJECT", v[0].Action)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "CallAPI") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy method: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_RejectsDoAPIJSONWithLogIDOnDrivePath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := runtime.DoAPIJSONWithLogID("POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/drive/drive_export.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "DoAPIJSONWithLogID") {
-		t.Errorf("message should name the legacy method: %s", v[0].Message)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_AllowsTypedWrapperCall(t *testing.T) {
-	// driveCallAPI is an unqualified call (*ast.Ident), not a selector — must NOT fire.
-	src := `package drive
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := driveCallAPI(runtime, "POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/drive/drive_create_folder.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("typed wrapper call must not fire, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_AllowsRawAPIAndDoAPI(t *testing.T) {
-	// RawAPI / DoAPI return the raw response for the caller to classify and do
-	// not emit a legacy envelope — they are not banned.
-	src := `package drive
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, _ = runtime.RawAPI("POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	_, err := runtime.DoAPI(nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/drive/drive_api.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("RawAPI / DoAPI must not fire, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_IgnoresNonMigratedPath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package im
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := runtime.CallAPI("POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/im/im_send.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("non-migrated path must not fire, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall_SkipsTestFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-func boom(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	_, err := runtime.CallAPI("POST", "/x", nil, nil)
-	return err
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall("shortcuts/drive/drive_create_folder_test.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("test files must be skipped, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_RejectsLegacyHelpersOnMigratedPath(t *testing.T) {
-	helpers := []string{
-		"FlagErrorf",
-		"MutuallyExclusive",
-		"AtLeastOne",
-		"ExactlyOne",
-		"ValidatePageSize",
-		"ValidateChatID",
-		"ValidateUserID",
-		"ValidateSafePath",
-		"RejectDangerousChars",
-		"WrapInputStatError",
-		"WrapSaveErrorByCategory",
-		"ResolveOpenIDs",
-		"HandleApiResult",
-	}
-	paths := []string{
-		"shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go",
-		"shortcuts/mail/mail_send.go",
-	}
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		for _, helper := range helpers {
-			t.Run(path+"_"+helper, func(t *testing.T) {
-				src := `package migrated
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-common.` + helper + `()
-}
-`
-				v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall(path, src)
-				if len(v) != 1 {
-					t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for %s on %s, got %d: %+v", helper, path, len(v), v)
-				}
-				if v[0].Action != ActionReject {
-					t.Errorf("action = %q, want REJECT", v[0].Action)
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(v[0].Message, "common."+helper) {
-					t.Errorf("message should name helper %s: %s", helper, v[0].Message)
-				}
-			})
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_RejectsDangerousCharsOnCalendarPath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package calendar
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-	common.RejectDangerousChars("--summary", "x")
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/calendar/calendar_create.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-	if v[0].Action != ActionReject {
-		t.Errorf("action = %q, want REJECT", v[0].Action)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v[0].Suggestion, "common.RejectDangerousCharsTyped") {
-		t.Errorf("suggestion should name typed replacement, got: %s", v[0].Suggestion)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_AllowsNonMigratedPath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package im
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-	common.FlagErrorf("legacy allowed until domain migrates")
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/im/im_send.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("non-migrated path must pass, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_AllowsTypedHelpersOnMigratedPath(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-	common.ValidationErrorf("typed")
-	common.MutuallyExclusiveTyped(nil, "a", "b")
-	common.ValidateChatIDTyped("--chat-ids", "oc_abc")
-	common.ResolveOpenIDsTyped("--user-ids", nil, nil)
-	common.WrapSaveErrorTyped(nil)
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("typed helpers must pass, got: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_RejectsAliasedImport(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import c "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-	c.FlagErrorf("legacy")
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for aliased common import, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_RejectsDotImport(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import . "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() {
-	FlagErrorf("legacy")
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for dot-imported common, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall_RejectsFunctionValueReference(t *testing.T) {
-	src := `package drive
-
-import "github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-
-func boom() error {
-	f := common.FlagErrorf
-	return f("legacy")
-}
-`
-	v := CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall("shortcuts/drive/drive_search.go", src)
-	if len(v) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 violation for function-value reference, got %d: %+v", len(v), v)
-	}
-}

lint/errscontract/scan.go

@@ -106,9 +106,6 @@ func ScanRepo(root string) ([]Violation, error) {
 		all = append(all, CheckNoRegistrar(rel, string(src))...)
 		all = append(all, CheckAdHocSubtype(rel, string(src))...)
 		all = append(all, CheckTypedErrorCompleteness(rel, string(src))...)
-		all = append(all, CheckNoLegacyEnvelopeLiteral(rel, string(src))...)
-		all = append(all, CheckNoLegacyRuntimeAPICall(rel, string(src))...)
-		all = append(all, CheckNoLegacyCommonHelperCall(rel, string(src))...)
 		// Typed-error invariants — self-scope to errs/ + classify.go.
 		all = append(all, CheckNilSafeError(rel, string(src))...)
 		all = append(all, CheckUnwrapSymmetry(rel, string(src))...)

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.48",
+  "version": "1.0.44",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"

shortcuts/base/base_advperm_disable.go

@@ -25,13 +25,9 @@ var BaseAdvpermDisable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "base-token", Desc: "base token", Required: true},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		baseHighRiskYesTip,
-		"Disabling advanced permissions invalidates existing custom roles; confirm the target Base before passing --yes.",
-	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("base-token")) == "" {
-			return baseFlagErrorf("--base-token must not be blank")
+			return common.FlagErrorf("--base-token must not be blank")
 		}
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -55,6 +51,6 @@ var BaseAdvpermDisable = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		return handleRoleAPIResponse(runtime, apiResp, "disable advanced permissions failed")
+		return handleRoleResponse(runtime, apiResp.RawBody, "disable advanced permissions failed")
 	},
 }

shortcuts/base/base_advperm_enable.go

@@ -25,12 +25,9 @@ var BaseAdvpermEnable = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		{Name: "base-token", Desc: "base token", Required: true},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Caller must be a Base admin; enable advanced permissions before creating or updating roles.",
-	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("base-token")) == "" {
-			return baseFlagErrorf("--base-token must not be blank")
+			return common.FlagErrorf("--base-token must not be blank")
 		}
 		return nil
 	},
@@ -54,6 +51,6 @@ var BaseAdvpermEnable = common.Shortcut{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		return handleRoleAPIResponse(runtime, apiResp, "enable advanced permissions failed")
+		return handleRoleResponse(runtime, apiResp.RawBody, "enable advanced permissions failed")
 	},
 }

shortcuts/base/base_advperm_test.go

@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ func TestBaseAdvpermEnableExecuteAPIError(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	args := []string{"+advperm-enable", "--base-token", "app_x"}
-	assertProblemCode(t, runShortcut(t, BaseAdvpermEnable, args, factory, stdout), 190001, "bad request")
+	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseAdvpermEnable, args, factory, stdout); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "190001") {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseAdvpermDisableExecuteTransportError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -224,5 +226,7 @@ func TestBaseAdvpermDisableExecuteAPIError(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	args := []string{"+advperm-disable", "--base-token", "app_x", "--yes"}
-	assertProblemCode(t, runShortcut(t, BaseAdvpermDisable, args, factory, stdout), 190002, "permission denied")
+	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseAdvpermDisable, args, factory, stdout); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "190002") {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
 }

shortcuts/base/base_block_create.go

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var BaseBaseBlockCreate = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "base",
-	Command:     "+base-block-create",
-	Description: "Create a block",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"base:block:create"},
-	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		{Name: "type", Desc: "resource type", Required: true, Enum: baseBlockTypeEnums},
-		{Name: "name", Desc: "block name", Required: true},
-		{Name: "parent-id", Desc: "folder block id; when omitted, create at root"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-create --base-token <base_token> --type folder --name \"Project Docs\"",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-create --base-token <base_token> --type table --name \"Tasks\"",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-create --base-token <base_token> --type docx --name \"Spec\" --parent-id <folder_block_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-create --base-token <base_token> --type dashboard --name \"Metrics\"",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-create --base-token <base_token> --type workflow --name \"Approval Flow\"",
-		"Creates a folder, table, docx, dashboard, or workflow entry.",
-		"Do not pass null for --parent-id. Omit it to create at the root level.",
-		"Created resources still use their own commands for content operations, such as table/field/record/docx/dashboard/workflow commands.",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateBaseBlockCreate(runtime)
-	},
-	DryRun: dryRunBaseBlockCreate,
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return executeBaseBlockCreate(runtime)
-	},
-}

shortcuts/base/base_block_delete.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var BaseBaseBlockDelete = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "base",
-	Command:     "+base-block-delete",
-	Description: "Delete a block",
-	Risk:        "high-risk-write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"base:block:delete"},
-	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		baseBlockIDFlag(true),
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-delete --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id> --yes",
-		"Deletes the block identified by --block-id.",
-		"Recursive folder deletion is not supported. If a folder is not empty, move or delete its children first.",
-		"Different block types may have independent backing resources; deletion follows backend semantics.",
-		"Use +base-block-list first when you need to confirm the target block id.",
-		"If the user already explicitly confirmed this exact delete target, pass --yes without asking again.",
-	},
-	DryRun: dryRunBaseBlockDelete,
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return executeBaseBlockDelete(runtime)
-	},
-}

shortcuts/base/base_block_list.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var BaseBaseBlockList = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "base",
-	Command:     "+base-block-list",
-	Description: "List blocks in a base",
-	Risk:        "read",
-	Scopes:      []string{"base:block:read"},
-	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		{Name: "type", Desc: "filter by resource type", Enum: baseBlockTypeEnums},
-		{Name: "parent-id", Desc: "folder block id; when omitted, list all blocks"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-list --base-token <base_token>",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-list --base-token <base_token> --type table",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-list --base-token <base_token> --parent-id <folder_block_id>",
-		`JQ crop: lark-cli base +base-block-list --base-token <base_token> | jq '.blocks[] | {type, name, block_id: .id, parent_id}'`,
-		`JQ crop docx: lark-cli base +base-block-list --base-token <base_token> --type docx | jq '.blocks[] | {name, docx_token}'`,
-		"Blocks are resources managed directly by the base, such as folder, table, docx, dashboard, and workflow.",
-		"For table, dashboard, and workflow blocks, returned id is the table-id, dashboard-id, or workflow-id used by the corresponding commands.",
-		"For docx blocks, use the returned docx_token with docx commands.",
-		"For folder blocks, pass the returned id as --parent-id when creating, listing, or moving blocks inside that folder.",
-		"This command returns the full backend list. It intentionally does not expose limit or offset.",
-		"Pass --type to list only one resource type.",
-		"Pass --parent-id to list only direct children of a folder.",
-		"Dashboard blocks are chart/widget blocks inside a dashboard; use +dashboard-block-* for those.",
-	},
-	DryRun: dryRunBaseBlockList,
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return executeBaseBlockList(runtime)
-	},
-}

shortcuts/base/base_block_move.go

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var BaseBaseBlockMove = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "base",
-	Command:     "+base-block-move",
-	Description: "Move a block",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"base:block:update"},
-	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		baseBlockIDFlag(true),
-		{Name: "parent-id", Desc: "target folder block id; when omitted, move to root"},
-		{Name: "before-id", Desc: "sibling block id; move the block before this sibling in the target folder/root order"},
-		{Name: "after-id", Desc: "sibling block id; move the block after this sibling in the target folder/root order"},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-move --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id> --parent-id <folder_block_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-move --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id> --after-id <sibling_block_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-move --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id> --before-id <sibling_block_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-move --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id>",
-		"Omit --parent-id to move the block to root; do not pass null.",
-		"--before-id and --after-id are mutually exclusive.",
-		"When moving a folder, its children remain under that folder.",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateBaseBlockMove(runtime)
-	},
-	DryRun: dryRunBaseBlockMove,
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return executeBaseBlockMove(runtime)
-	},
-}

shortcuts/base/base_block_ops.go

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var baseBlockTypeEnums = []string{"folder", "table", "docx", "dashboard", "workflow"}
-
-func baseBlockIDFlag(required bool) common.Flag {
-	return common.Flag{Name: "block-id", Desc: "block id", Required: required}
-}
-
-func dryRunBaseBlockList(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/list").
-		Body(buildBaseBlockListBody(runtime)).
-		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token"))
-}
-
-func dryRunBaseBlockCreate(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks").
-		Body(buildBaseBlockCreateBody(runtime)).
-		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token"))
-}
-
-func dryRunBaseBlockMove(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/:block_id/move").
-		Body(buildBaseBlockMoveBody(runtime)).
-		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
-		Set("block_id", runtime.Str("block-id"))
-}
-
-func dryRunBaseBlockRename(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/:block_id/rename").
-		Body(map[string]interface{}{"name": strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name"))}).
-		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
-		Set("block_id", runtime.Str("block-id"))
-}
-
-func dryRunBaseBlockDelete(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
-	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
-		DELETE("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/blocks/:block_id").
-		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
-		Set("block_id", runtime.Str("block-id"))
-}
-
-func validateBaseBlockCreate(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")) == "" {
-		return baseFlagErrorf("--name must not be blank")
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("type")) == "" {
-		return baseFlagErrorf("--type must not be blank")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateBaseBlockMove(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("before-id")) != "" && strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("after-id")) != "" {
-		return baseFlagErrorf("--before-id and --after-id are mutually exclusive")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateBaseBlockRename(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")) == "" {
-		return baseFlagErrorf("--name must not be blank")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func executeBaseBlockList(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "POST", baseV3Path("bases", runtime.Str("base-token"), "blocks", "list"), nil, buildBaseBlockListBody(runtime))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	filterBaseBlockListData(data, strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("type")))
-	runtime.Out(data, nil)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func executeBaseBlockCreate(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "POST", baseV3Path("bases", runtime.Str("base-token"), "blocks"), nil, buildBaseBlockCreateBody(runtime))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"block": data, "created": true}, nil)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func executeBaseBlockMove(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "POST", baseV3Path("bases", runtime.Str("base-token"), "blocks", runtime.Str("block-id"), "move"), nil, buildBaseBlockMoveBody(runtime))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"block": data, "moved": true}, nil)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func executeBaseBlockRename(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "POST", baseV3Path("bases", runtime.Str("base-token"), "blocks", runtime.Str("block-id"), "rename"), nil, map[string]interface{}{
-		"name": strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"block": data, "renamed": true}, nil)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func executeBaseBlockDelete(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-	data, err := baseV3Call(runtime, "DELETE", baseV3Path("bases", runtime.Str("base-token"), "blocks", runtime.Str("block-id")), nil, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"block": data, "deleted": true}, nil)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func buildBaseBlockListBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{}
-	if parentID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-id")); parentID != "" {
-		body["parent_id"] = parentID
-	}
-	return body
-}
-
-func filterBaseBlockListData(data map[string]interface{}, blockType string) {
-	if blockType == "" {
-		return
-	}
-	blocks, ok := data["blocks"].([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	filtered := make([]interface{}, 0, len(blocks))
-	for _, block := range blocks {
-		blockMap, ok := block.(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok || blockMap["type"] != blockType {
-			continue
-		}
-		filtered = append(filtered, block)
-	}
-	data["blocks"] = filtered
-	data["total"] = len(filtered)
-}
-
-func buildBaseBlockCreateBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{
-		"type": strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("type")),
-		"name": strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("name")),
-	}
-	if parentID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-id")); parentID != "" {
-		body["parent_id"] = parentID
-	}
-	return body
-}
-
-func buildBaseBlockMoveBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) map[string]interface{} {
-	body := map[string]interface{}{"parent_id": nil}
-	if parentID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("parent-id")); parentID != "" {
-		body["parent_id"] = parentID
-	}
-	if beforeID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("before-id")); beforeID != "" {
-		body["before_id"] = beforeID
-	}
-	if afterID := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("after-id")); afterID != "" {
-		body["after_id"] = afterID
-	}
-	return body
-}

shortcuts/base/base_block_rename.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package base
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-var BaseBaseBlockRename = common.Shortcut{
-	Service:     "base",
-	Command:     "+base-block-rename",
-	Description: "Rename a block",
-	Risk:        "write",
-	Scopes:      []string{"base:block:update"},
-	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
-	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		baseBlockIDFlag(true),
-		{Name: "name", Desc: "new unique block name; must not duplicate another block name in this base", Required: true},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Example: lark-cli base +base-block-rename --base-token <base_token> --block-id <block_id> --name \"New name\"",
-		"Renames the block identified by --block-id.",
-		"Block names must be unique in the base; use +base-block-list first when you need to check existing names.",
-		"Use +base-block-list first when you need to resolve the target block id from a visible name.",
-	},
-	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return validateBaseBlockRename(runtime)
-	},
-	DryRun: dryRunBaseBlockRename,
-	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		return executeBaseBlockRename(runtime)
-	},
-}

shortcuts/base/base_copy.go

@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@ var BaseBaseCopy = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "without-content", Type: "bool", Desc: "copy structure only"},
 		{Name: "time-zone", Desc: "time zone, e.g. Asia/Shanghai"},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		`Example: lark-cli base +base-copy --base-token <base_token> --name "Copy of Project Tracker"`,
-		"Use --without-content when the user wants only structure.",
-		"If copied as bot, output may include permission_grant; report it so the user knows whether they can open the new Base.",
-	},
 	DryRun: dryRunBaseCopy,
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return executeBaseCopy(runtime)

shortcuts/base/base_create.go

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ var BaseBaseCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "folder-token", Desc: "folder token for destination"},
 		{Name: "time-zone", Desc: "time zone, e.g. Asia/Shanghai"},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		`Example: lark-cli base +base-create --name "Project Tracker" --time-zone Asia/Shanghai`,
-		"If created as bot, output may include permission_grant; report it so the user knows whether they can open the new Base.",
-	},
 	DryRun: dryRunBaseCreate,
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return executeBaseCreate(runtime)

shortcuts/base/base_data_query.go

@@ -20,24 +20,19 @@ var BaseDataQuery = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
-		{Name: "dsl", Desc: "query JSON DSL; read lark-base-data-query-guide.md first, then lark-base-data-query.md for the full DSL SSOT", Required: true},
-	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Use +data-query for server-side aggregation, grouping, filtering, sorting, and Top N queries.",
-		"Read lark-base-data-query-guide.md for common fewshots; use lark-base-data-query.md only when the full DSL reference is needed.",
-		"`dimensions` and `measures` cannot both be empty.",
+		{Name: "dsl", Desc: "query JSON DSL (LiteQuery Protocol)", Required: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		var dsl map[string]interface{}
 		dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader([]byte(runtime.Str("dsl"))))
 		dec.UseNumber()
 		if err := dec.Decode(&dsl); err != nil {
-			return baseFlagErrorf("--dsl invalid JSON: %v", err)
+			return common.FlagErrorf("--dsl invalid JSON: %v", err)
 		}
 		_, hasDim := dsl["dimensions"]
 		_, hasMeas := dsl["measures"]
 		if !hasDim && !hasMeas {
-			return baseFlagErrorf("--dsl must contain at least one of 'dimensions' or 'measures'")
+			return common.FlagErrorf("--dsl must contain at least one of 'dimensions' or 'measures'")
 		}
 		return nil
 	},

shortcuts/base/base_dryrun_ops_test.go

@@ -32,29 +32,6 @@ func TestDryRunTableOps(t *testing.T) {
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunTableDelete(ctx, rt), "DELETE /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1")
 }
 
-func TestDryRunBaseBlockOps(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	listRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockList(ctx, listRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/list")
-
-	listFolderRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "parent-id": "bfl_1", "type": "docx"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockList(ctx, listFolderRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/list", `"parent_id":"bfl_1"`)
-
-	createRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "type": "docx", "name": "Spec", "parent-id": "bfl_1"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockCreate(ctx, createRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks", `"type":"docx"`, `"name":"Spec"`, `"parent_id":"bfl_1"`)
-
-	moveRootRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "block-id": "blk_1"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockMove(ctx, moveRootRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_1/move", `"parent_id":null`)
-
-	moveAfterRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "block-id": "blk_1", "parent-id": "bfl_1", "after-id": "blk_0"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockMove(ctx, moveAfterRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_1/move", `"parent_id":"bfl_1"`, `"after_id":"blk_0"`)
-
-	renameRT := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "block-id": "blk_1", "name": "New name"}, nil, nil)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockRename(ctx, renameRT), "POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_1/rename", `"name":"New name"`)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunBaseBlockDelete(ctx, renameRT), "DELETE /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_1")
-}
-
 func TestDryRunFieldOps(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
@@ -94,29 +71,6 @@ func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "offset=0", "limit=200", "view_id=viw_1", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
 
-	filteredListRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
-		map[string]string{
-			"base-token":  "app_x",
-			"table-id":    "tbl_1",
-			"filter-json": `{"logic":"and","conditions":[["Status","==","Todo"],["Score",">=",80]]}`,
-			"sort-json":   `[{"field":"Due","desc":true}]`,
-		},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-		map[string]int{"limit": 20},
-	)
-	assertDryRunContains(
-		t,
-		dryRunRecordList(ctx, filteredListRT),
-		"GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records",
-		"limit=20",
-		"filter=%7B",
-		"Status",
-		"Todo",
-		"sort=%5B",
-		"Due",
-	)
-
 	commaFieldRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
 		map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_1"},
 		map[string][]string{"field-id": {"A,B", "C"}},
@@ -145,33 +99,6 @@ func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
 		`"limit":500`,
 	)
 
-	searchFlagRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
-		map[string]string{
-			"base-token":  "app_x",
-			"table-id":    "tbl_1",
-			"keyword":     "Alice",
-			"view-id":     "viw_1",
-			"filter-json": `{"logic":"and","conditions":[["Status","!=","Done"]]}`,
-			"sort-json":   `[{"field":"Updated At","desc":true}]`,
-		},
-		map[string][]string{
-			"search-field": {"Name"},
-			"field-id":     {"Name", "Status"},
-		},
-		nil,
-		map[string]int{"limit": 20},
-	)
-	assertDryRunContains(
-		t,
-		dryRunRecordSearch(ctx, searchFlagRT),
-		"POST /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records/search",
-		`"keyword":"Alice"`,
-		`"search_fields":["Name"]`,
-		`"select_fields":["Name","Status"]`,
-		`"filter":{"conditions":[["Status","!=","Done"]],"logic":"and"}`,
-		`"sort":[{"desc":true,"field":"Updated At"}]`,
-	)
-
 	upsertCreateRT := newBaseTestRuntime(
 		map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_1", "json": `{"Name":"A"}`},
 		nil, nil,

shortcuts/base/base_errors.go

@@ -4,13 +4,9 @@
 package base
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
 )
 
@@ -28,198 +24,76 @@ func handleBaseAPIResult(result interface{}, err error, action string) (map[stri
 // structured ErrAPI, with server-provided message/hint promoted to the top level.
 func handleBaseAPIResultAny(result interface{}, err error, action string) (interface{}, error) {
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, baseAPIBoundaryError(err, action)
+		return nil, output.Errorf(output.ExitAPI, "api_error", "%s: %s", action, err)
 	}
 
-	resultMap, ok := result.(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok || resultMap == nil {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "%s: API returned a malformed response envelope", action)
-	}
-	if _, exists := resultMap["code"]; !exists {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "%s: API response is missing code", action)
-	}
-	code, numeric := util.ToFloat64(resultMap["code"])
-	if !numeric {
-		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "%s: API response code is not numeric", action)
-	}
+	resultMap, _ := result.(map[string]interface{})
+	code, _ := util.ToFloat64(resultMap["code"])
 	if code == 0 {
 		return resultMap["data"], nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, baseAPIErrorFromResult(resultMap, errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-}
-
-// baseFlagErrorf marks flag-usage failures; it shares baseValidationErrorf's
-// typed envelope and exists so call sites read as flag rejections.
-func baseFlagErrorf(format string, args ...any) error {
-	return baseValidationErrorf(format, args...)
-}
-
-func baseValidationErrorf(format string, args ...any) error {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
-	err := errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s", msg)
-	if params := flagParams(msg); len(params) > 0 {
-		err = err.WithParam(params[0].Name).WithParams(params...)
+	larkCode := int(code)
+	msg := extractDataErrorMessage(resultMap)
+	if strings.TrimSpace(msg) == "" {
+		msg, _ = resultMap["msg"].(string)
 	}
-	if cause := firstErrorArg(args); cause != nil {
-		err = err.WithCause(cause)
+
+	detail := extractErrorDetail(resultMap)
+	apiErr := output.ErrAPI(larkCode, msg, detail)
+	hint := extractErrorHint(resultMap)
+	if apiErr.Detail != nil && apiErr.Detail.Hint == "" && hint != "" {
+		apiErr.Detail.Hint = hint
 	}
-	return err
+	if apiErr.Detail != nil {
+		apiErr.Detail.Detail = cleanEmptyBaseErrorDetail(detail)
+	}
+	return nil, apiErr
 }
 
-func flagParams(msg string) []errs.InvalidParam {
-	reason := msg
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	params := []errs.InvalidParam{}
-	for start := strings.Index(msg, "--"); start >= 0; start = strings.Index(msg, "--") {
-		end := start + 2
-		for end < len(msg) {
-			ch := msg[end]
-			if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '-' {
-				end++
-				continue
-			}
-			break
-		}
-		if end > start+2 {
-			name := msg[start:end]
-			if !seen[name] {
-				seen[name] = true
-				params = append(params, errs.InvalidParam{Name: name, Reason: reason})
-			}
-		}
-		msg = msg[end:]
+func cleanEmptyBaseErrorDetail(detail interface{}) interface{} {
+	detailMap, ok := detail.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
 	}
-	return params
+	for key, value := range detailMap {
+		if value == nil {
+			delete(detailMap, key)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(detailMap) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return detailMap
 }
 
-func firstErrorArg(args []any) error {
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if err, ok := arg.(error); ok {
-			return err
-		}
+func extractErrorDetail(resultMap map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	if detail, ok := nonNilMapValue(resultMap, "error"); ok {
+		return detail
+	}
+	data, _ := resultMap["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if detail, ok := nonNilMapValue(data, "error"); ok {
+		return detail
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// baseMissingFileIOError reports a broken runtime wiring: a command that needs
-// local file access was constructed without a FileIO provider. The user cannot
-// fix this by changing flags, so it classifies as internal, not validation.
-func baseMissingFileIOError(format string, args ...any) error {
-	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, format, args...)
-}
-
-func baseInputStatError(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
+func nonNilMapValue(src map[string]interface{}, key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	if src == nil {
+		return nil, false
 	}
-	if errors.Is(err, fileio.ErrPathValidation) {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsafe file path: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	value, ok := src[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
 	}
-	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "cannot read file: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-func baseSaveError(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var me *fileio.MkdirError
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, fileio.ErrPathValidation):
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "unsafe output path: %s", err).WithCause(err)
-	case errors.As(err, &me):
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "cannot create parent directory: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return nil, false
 	default:
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, "cannot create file: %s", err).WithCause(err)
+		return value, true
 	}
 }
 
-func baseAPIBoundaryError(err error, action string) error {
-	if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
-		return err
-	}
-	return errs.NewNetworkError(errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport, "%s: %s", action, err).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-func baseUploadAttachmentError(filePath string, err error) error {
-	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok {
-		p.Message = fmt.Sprintf("failed to upload attachment %s: %s", filePath, p.Message)
-		return err
-	}
-	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeSDKError, "failed to upload attachment %s: %s", filePath, err).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-func baseAPIErrorFromResult(resultMap map[string]interface{}, cc errclass.ClassifyContext) error {
-	if resultMap == nil {
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse, "API returned a malformed response envelope")
-	}
-	if msg := extractDataErrorMessage(resultMap); msg != "" {
-		resultMap["msg"] = msg
-	}
-	hint := extractErrorHint(resultMap)
-	if logID := extractBaseErrorLogID(resultMap); logID != "" {
-		resultMap["log_id"] = logID
-	}
-	err := errclass.BuildAPIError(resultMap, cc)
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); ok && hint != "" {
-		p.Hint = hint
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func enrichBaseAPIErrorFromBody(err error, body []byte, cc errclass.ClassifyContext) error {
-	if _, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err); !ok {
-		return err
-	}
-	result, parseErr := decodeBaseV3Response(body)
-	if parseErr != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	enriched := baseAPIErrorFromResult(result, cc)
-	if enriched == nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	src, _ := errs.ProblemOf(enriched)
-	dst, _ := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if src != nil && dst != nil {
-		dst.Message = src.Message
-		dst.Hint = src.Hint
-		// A body without log_id must not erase a header-derived LogID
-		// already carried by err.
-		if src.LogID != "" {
-			dst.LogID = src.LogID
-		}
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func extractBaseErrorLogID(resultMap map[string]interface{}) string {
-	for _, key := range []string{"log_id", "logid"} {
-		if logID, _ := resultMap[key].(string); strings.TrimSpace(logID) != "" {
-			return strings.TrimSpace(logID)
-		}
-	}
-	if detail, ok := resultMap["error"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		for _, key := range []string{"log_id", "logid"} {
-			if logID, _ := detail[key].(string); strings.TrimSpace(logID) != "" {
-				return strings.TrimSpace(logID)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	data, _ := resultMap["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if detail, ok := data["error"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		for _, key := range []string{"log_id", "logid"} {
-			if logID, _ := detail[key].(string); strings.TrimSpace(logID) != "" {
-				return strings.TrimSpace(logID)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func extractErrorHint(resultMap map[string]interface{}) string {
 	if detail, ok := resultMap["error"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 		if hint := consumeStringField(detail, "hint"); hint != "" {

shortcuts/base/base_errors_test.go

@@ -4,15 +4,30 @@
 package base
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/errclass"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 )
 
 func TestErrorDetailHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	if value, ok := nonNilMapValue(nil, "error"); ok || value != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil map should not return value")
+	}
+	if value, ok := nonNilMapValue(map[string]interface{}{"error": nil}, "error"); ok || value != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil entry should not return value")
+	}
 	detail := map[string]interface{}{"message": "boom", "hint": "retry later"}
+	if value, ok := nonNilMapValue(map[string]interface{}{"error": detail}, "error"); !ok || value == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-nil detail")
+	}
+	if got := extractErrorDetail(map[string]interface{}{"error": detail}); got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected root detail")
+	}
+	if got := extractErrorDetail(map[string]interface{}{"data": map[string]interface{}{"error": detail}}); got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nested detail")
+	}
 	if got := extractErrorHint(map[string]interface{}{"data": map[string]interface{}{"error": detail}}); got != "retry later" {
 		t.Fatalf("hint=%q", got)
 	}
@@ -38,12 +53,9 @@ func TestHandleBaseAPIResultErrorPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := handleBaseAPIResultAny(result, nil, "set filter"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid filter") {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	} else {
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok || p.Code != 190001 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected typed code 190001, got %T %v", err, err)
-		}
-		if p.Hint != "check field name" {
-			t.Fatalf("hint=%q", p.Hint)
+		var exitErr *output.ExitError
+		if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.Detail == nil || exitErr.Detail.Code != 190001 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected structured code 190001, got %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 	if _, err := handleBaseAPIResult(result, nil, "set filter"); err == nil {
@@ -51,7 +63,7 @@ func TestHandleBaseAPIResultErrorPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestHandleBaseAPIResultPromotesBaseErrorFields(t *testing.T) {
+func TestHandleBaseAPIResultCleansBaseErrorDetail(t *testing.T) {
 	result := map[string]interface{}{
 		"code": 800010407,
 		"msg":  "cell value invalid",
@@ -75,27 +87,55 @@ func TestHandleBaseAPIResultPromotesBaseErrorFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	_, err := handleBaseAPIResultAny(result, nil, "API call failed")
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	var exitErr *output.ExitError
+	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.Detail == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected structured exit error, got %v", err)
 	}
-	if p.Code != 800010407 {
-		t.Fatalf("code=%d", p.Code)
+
+	errDetail := exitErr.Detail
+	if errDetail.Code != 800010407 {
+		t.Fatalf("code=%d", errDetail.Code)
 	}
-	if p.Message != "The cell value does not match the expected input shape." {
-		t.Fatalf("message=%q", p.Message)
+	if errDetail.Hint != "Provide a number value." {
+		t.Fatalf("hint=%q", errDetail.Hint)
 	}
-	if p.Hint != "Provide a number value." {
-		t.Fatalf("hint=%q", p.Hint)
+	detail, _ := errDetail.Detail.(map[string]interface{})
+	if detail == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cleaned detail, got %#v", errDetail.Detail)
 	}
-	if p.LogID != "20260508160000000000000000000000" {
-		t.Fatalf("logID=%q", p.LogID)
+	if _, exists := detail["message"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should not repeat message: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if _, exists := detail["hint"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should not repeat hint: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if _, exists := detail["docs_url"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should omit nil docs_url: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if detail["level"] != "error" {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should preserve non-duplicate fields: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if detail["extra_context"] != "future detail field" {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should pass through unknown non-nil fields: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if detail["path"] != "Amount" || detail["value"] != "abc" {
+		t.Fatalf("cleaned detail mismatch: %#v", detail)
+	}
+	if detail["logid"] != "20260508160000000000000000000000" {
+		t.Fatalf("logid=%q", detail["logid"])
+	}
+	if retryable, ok := detail["retryable"].(bool); !ok || retryable {
+		t.Fatalf("retryable=%v", detail["retryable"])
+	}
+	table, _ := detail["table"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if table["id"] != "tbl_1" || table["name"] != "Orders" {
+		t.Fatalf("table=%#v", detail["table"])
 	}
 }
 
-func TestHandleBaseAPIResultClassifiesKnownPermissionCode(t *testing.T) {
+func TestHandleBaseAPIResultAlwaysRemovesMessageAndHintFromDetail(t *testing.T) {
 	result := map[string]interface{}{
-		"code": 99991676,
+		"code": output.LarkErrTokenNoPermission,
 		"msg":  "permission denied",
 		"data": map[string]interface{}{
 			"error": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -106,15 +146,15 @@ func TestHandleBaseAPIResultClassifiesKnownPermissionCode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	_, err := handleBaseAPIResultAny(result, nil, "API call failed")
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	var exitErr *output.ExitError
+	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.Detail == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected structured exit error, got %v", err)
 	}
-	if p.Code != 99991676 {
-		t.Fatalf("code=%d", p.Code)
+	if exitErr.Detail.Message != "Permission denied [99991676]" {
+		t.Fatalf("message=%q", exitErr.Detail.Message)
 	}
-	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAuthorization || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeTokenScopeInsufficient {
-		t.Fatalf("category/subtype=%s/%s", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+	if exitErr.Detail.Detail != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("detail should be empty after removing message and hint: %#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -127,91 +167,16 @@ func TestAttachBaseResponseLogIDFromHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	attachBaseErrorLogID(result, "20260508170000000000000000000000")
 
 	_, err := handleBaseAPIResultAny(result, nil, "API call failed")
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
+	var exitErr *output.ExitError
+	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.Detail == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected structured exit error, got %v", err)
 	}
-	if p.LogID != "20260508170000000000000000000000" {
-		t.Fatalf("logID=%q", p.LogID)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestHandleBaseAPIResultRejectsNonNumericCode(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, code := range []interface{}{"oops", map[string]interface{}{}, nil} {
-		result := map[string]interface{}{"code": code, "msg": "weird envelope"}
-		_, err := handleBaseAPIResultAny(result, nil, "list tables")
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("code=%#v: expected typed error, got %T %v", code, err, err)
-		}
-		if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
-			t.Fatalf("code=%#v: category/subtype=%s/%s", code, p.Category, p.Subtype)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, "list tables") {
-			t.Fatalf("code=%#v: message=%q", code, p.Message)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnrichBaseAPIErrorFromBodyLogIDMerge(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("body without log_id keeps header-derived LogID", func(t *testing.T) {
-		outer := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "outer failure").WithCode(190001).WithLogID("header-log-id")
-		err := enrichBaseAPIErrorFromBody(outer, []byte(`{"code":190001,"msg":"boom"}`), errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
-		}
-		if p.Message != "boom" {
-			t.Fatalf("message=%q", p.Message)
-		}
-		if p.LogID != "header-log-id" {
-			t.Fatalf("logID=%q, want header-log-id", p.LogID)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("body log_id overrides header-derived LogID", func(t *testing.T) {
-		outer := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "outer failure").WithCode(190001).WithLogID("header-log-id")
-		body := `{"code":190001,"msg":"boom","data":{"error":{"logid":"body-log-id"}}}`
-		err := enrichBaseAPIErrorFromBody(outer, []byte(body), errclass.ClassifyContext{})
-		p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("expected typed error, got %T %v", err, err)
-		}
-		if p.LogID != "body-log-id" {
-			t.Fatalf("logID=%q, want body-log-id", p.LogID)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func TestBaseMissingFileIOErrorIsInternal(t *testing.T) {
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(baseMissingFileIOError("file operations require a FileIO provider"))
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("expected typed error")
-	}
-	if p.Category != errs.CategoryInternal || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeFileIO {
-		t.Fatalf("category/subtype=%s/%s", p.Category, p.Subtype)
+	detail, _ := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]interface{})
+	if detail["logid"] != "20260508170000000000000000000000" {
+		t.Fatalf("logid=%q", detail["logid"])
 	}
 }
 
 type assertErr struct{}
 
 func (assertErr) Error() string { return "network timeout" }
-
-func assertProblemCode(t *testing.T, err error, code int, messageParts ...string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error with code %d", code)
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if p.Code != code {
-		t.Fatalf("code=%d, want %d; err=%v", p.Code, code, err)
-	}
-	for _, part := range messageParts {
-		if !strings.Contains(p.Message, part) {
-			t.Fatalf("message=%q missing %q", p.Message, part)
-		}
-	}
-}

shortcuts/base/base_execute_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
@@ -412,167 +411,6 @@ func decodeCapturedJSONBody(t *testing.T, stub *httpmock.Stub) map[string]interf
 	return body
 }
 
-func TestBaseBlockExecuteShortcuts(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	listStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/list",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"blocks": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "blk_doc", "type": "docx", "name": "Spec"},
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "blk_folder", "type": "folder", "name": "Folder"},
-				},
-				"total": 2,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	createStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"block_id": "blk_doc", "type": "docx", "name": "Spec"},
-		},
-	}
-	moveStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_doc/move",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"block_id": "blk_doc", "parent_id": "bfl_1"},
-		},
-	}
-	renameStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "POST",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_doc/rename",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"block_id": "blk_doc", "name": "Final Spec"},
-		},
-	}
-	deleteStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "DELETE",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/blocks/blk_doc",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"block_id": "blk_doc"},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, stub := range []*httpmock.Stub{listStub, createStub, moveStub, renameStub, deleteStub} {
-		reg.Register(stub)
-	}
-
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseBlockList, []string{"+base-block-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--parent-id", "bfl_1", "--type", "docx"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("list err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"total": 1`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"blk_doc"`) || strings.Contains(got, `"blk_folder"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("list stdout=%s", got)
-	}
-	if body := decodeCapturedJSONBody(t, listStub); body["parent_id"] != "bfl_1" || body["type"] != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("list body=%#v", body)
-	}
-
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseBlockCreate, []string{"+base-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--type", "docx", "--name", " Spec ", "--parent-id", "bfl_1"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("create err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"created": true`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"blk_doc"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("create stdout=%s", got)
-	}
-	createBody := decodeCapturedJSONBody(t, createStub)
-	if createBody["type"] != "docx" || createBody["name"] != "Spec" || createBody["parent_id"] != "bfl_1" {
-		t.Fatalf("create body=%#v", createBody)
-	}
-
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseBlockMove, []string{"+base-block-move", "--base-token", "app_x", "--block-id", "blk_doc", "--parent-id", "bfl_1", "--after-id", "blk_prev"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("move err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"moved": true`) {
-		t.Fatalf("move stdout=%s", got)
-	}
-	moveBody := decodeCapturedJSONBody(t, moveStub)
-	if moveBody["parent_id"] != "bfl_1" || moveBody["after_id"] != "blk_prev" {
-		t.Fatalf("move body=%#v", moveBody)
-	}
-
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseBlockRename, []string{"+base-block-rename", "--base-token", "app_x", "--block-id", "blk_doc", "--name", " Final Spec "}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("rename err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"renamed": true`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Final Spec"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("rename stdout=%s", got)
-	}
-	if body := decodeCapturedJSONBody(t, renameStub); body["name"] != "Final Spec" {
-		t.Fatalf("rename body=%#v", body)
-	}
-
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseBlockDelete, []string{"+base-block-delete", "--base-token", "app_x", "--block-id", "blk_doc", "--yes"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("delete err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"deleted": true`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"blk_doc"`) {
-		t.Fatalf("delete stdout=%s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseBlockValidationReturnsTypedErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-		args     []string
-		params   []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "create blank name",
-			shortcut: BaseBaseBlockCreate,
-			args:     []string{"+base-block-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--type", "docx", "--name", " "},
-			params:   []string{"--name"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "move conflicting sibling anchors",
-			shortcut: BaseBaseBlockMove,
-			args:     []string{"+base-block-move", "--base-token", "app_x", "--block-id", "blk_doc", "--before-id", "blk_a", "--after-id", "blk_b"},
-			params:   []string{"--before-id", "--after-id"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "rename blank name",
-			shortcut: BaseBaseBlockRename,
-			args:     []string{"+base-block-rename", "--base-token", "app_x", "--block-id", "blk_doc", "--name", " "},
-			params:   []string{"--name"},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := runShortcut(t, tt.shortcut, tt.args, factory, stdout)
-			p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("expected typed problem, got %T %v", err, err)
-			}
-			if p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-				t.Fatalf("category/subtype=%s/%s", p.Category, p.Subtype)
-			}
-			var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-			if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-				t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
-			}
-			if validationErr.Param != tt.params[0] {
-				t.Fatalf("param=%q, want %q", validationErr.Param, tt.params[0])
-			}
-			if len(validationErr.Params) != len(tt.params) {
-				t.Fatalf("params=%#v, want %v", validationErr.Params, tt.params)
-			}
-			for i, param := range tt.params {
-				if validationErr.Params[i].Name != param {
-					t.Fatalf("params=%#v, want %v", validationErr.Params, tt.params)
-				}
-				if validationErr.Params[i].Reason == "" {
-					t.Fatalf("params[%d] missing reason: %#v", i, validationErr.Params)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBaseHistoryExecute(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -677,7 +515,7 @@ func TestBaseObjectJSONShortcutsRejectArrayInDryRun(t *testing.T) {
 			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--json must be a JSON object") {
 				t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 			}
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "match the documented shape") {
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "lark-base skill") {
 				t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 			}
 			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "array") {
@@ -931,10 +769,10 @@ func TestBaseTableExecuteReadAndDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("list-http-404", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method:  "GET",
-			URL:     "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables",
-			Status:  404,
-			RawBody: []byte("404 page not found"),
+			Method: "GET",
+			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables",
+			Status: 404,
+			Body:   "404 page not found",
 			Headers: map[string][]string{
 				"Content-Type": {"text/plain"},
 			},
@@ -1136,7 +974,7 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 				"+record-search",
 				"--base-token", "app_x",
 				"--table-id", "tbl_x",
-				"--json", `{"view_id":"vew_x","keyword":"Created","search_fields":["Title","fld_owner"],"select_fields":["Title","fld_owner"],"filter":{"logic":"and","conditions":[["Status","!=","Done"]]},"sort":{"sort_config":[{"field":"Updated At","desc":true},{"field":"Title","desc":false}]},"offset":0,"limit":2}`,
+				"--json", `{"view_id":"vew_x","keyword":"Created","search_fields":["Title","fld_owner"],"select_fields":["Title","fld_owner"],"offset":0,"limit":2}`,
 				"--format", "json",
 			},
 			factory,
@@ -1152,121 +990,12 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			!strings.Contains(body, `"keyword":"Created"`) ||
 			!strings.Contains(body, `"search_fields":["Title","fld_owner"]`) ||
 			!strings.Contains(body, `"select_fields":["Title","fld_owner"]`) ||
-			!strings.Contains(body, `"filter":{"conditions":[["Status","!=","Done"]],"logic":"and"}`) ||
-			!strings.Contains(body, `"sort":[{"desc":true,"field":"Updated At"},{"desc":false,"field":"Title"}]`) ||
 			!strings.Contains(body, `"offset":0`) ||
 			!strings.Contains(body, `"limit":2`) {
 			t.Fatalf("captured body=%s", body)
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("search with flag filter sort and projection", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		searchStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/records/search",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Title", "Status"},
-					"field_id_list":  []interface{}{"fld_title", "fld_status"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Created by AI", "Todo"}},
-					"has_more":       false,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		reg.Register(searchStub)
-		if err := runShortcut(
-			t,
-			BaseRecordSearch,
-			[]string{
-				"+record-search",
-				"--base-token", "app_x",
-				"--table-id", "tbl_x",
-				"--keyword", "Created",
-				"--search-field", "Title",
-				"--field-id", "Title",
-				"--field-id", "Status",
-				"--filter-json", `{"logic":"and","conditions":[["Status","==","Todo"],["Score",">=",80]]}`,
-				"--sort-json", `[{"field":"Updated At","desc":true},{"field":"Title","desc":false}]`,
-				"--limit", "20",
-				"--format", "json",
-			},
-			factory,
-			stdout,
-		); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		var body map[string]interface{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(searchStub.CapturedBody, &body); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("captured body json err=%v body=%s", err, string(searchStub.CapturedBody))
-		}
-		if body["keyword"] != "Created" || body["limit"].(float64) != 20 {
-			t.Fatalf("captured body=%#v", body)
-		}
-		filter := body["filter"].(map[string]interface{})
-		if filter["logic"] != "and" {
-			t.Fatalf("filter=%#v", filter)
-		}
-		conditions := filter["conditions"].([]interface{})
-		if len(conditions) != 2 {
-			t.Fatalf("conditions=%#v", conditions)
-		}
-		sortConfig := body["sort"].([]interface{})
-		if len(sortConfig) != 2 {
-			t.Fatalf("sort=%#v", sortConfig)
-		}
-		firstSort := sortConfig[0].(map[string]interface{})
-		if firstSort["field"] != "Updated At" || firstSort["desc"] != true {
-			t.Fatalf("sort=%#v", sortConfig)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("search with filter json file", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		tmp := t.TempDir()
-		withBaseWorkingDir(t, tmp)
-		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "filter.json"), []byte(`{"logic":"or","conditions":[["Status","==","Todo"]]}`), 0600); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("write filter err=%v", err)
-		}
-		searchStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/records/search",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Title"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"A"}},
-					"has_more":       false,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		reg.Register(searchStub)
-		if err := runShortcut(
-			t,
-			BaseRecordSearch,
-			[]string{
-				"+record-search",
-				"--base-token", "app_x",
-				"--table-id", "tbl_x",
-				"--keyword", "A",
-				"--search-field", "Title",
-				"--filter-json", "@filter.json",
-				"--format", "json",
-			},
-			factory,
-			stdout,
-		); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		body := string(searchStub.CapturedBody)
-		if !strings.Contains(body, `"filter":{"conditions":[["Status","==","Todo"]],"logic":"or"}`) {
-			t.Fatalf("captured body=%s", body)
-		}
-	})
-
 	t.Run("search markdown format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -2153,9 +1882,6 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exceeds 2GB limit") {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), filepath.Base(tmpFile.Name())) {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v should name the offending file", err)
-		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("upload attachment rejects deprecated name flag", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2325,23 +2051,6 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("download surfaces unsafe output path instead of directory hint", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-		withBaseWorkingDir(t, tmpDir)
-
-		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordDownloadAttachment, []string{
-			"+record-download-attachment",
-			"--base-token", "app_x",
-			"--table-id", "tbl_x",
-			"--record-id", "rec_x",
-			"--output", "../escape",
-		}, factory, stdout)
-		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unsafe output path") {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-	})
-
 	t.Run("download all disambiguates duplicate attachment names with file token", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -2538,37 +2247,21 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			"--record-id", "rec_x",
 			"--output", "downloads",
 		}, factory, stdout)
-		if err == nil {
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "download failed after 1 attachment(s) succeeded and 1 failed") {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		var partialErr *output.PartialFailureError
-		if !errors.As(err, &partialErr) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected partial failure error, got %T %v", err, err)
+		var exitErr *output.ExitError
+		if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) || exitErr.Detail == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected structured error, got %T %v", err, err)
 		}
-
-		var envelope map[string]interface{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to decode partial failure output: %v\nraw=%s", err, stdout.String())
+		detail, _ := exitErr.Detail.Detail.(map[string]interface{})
+		downloaded, _ := detail["downloaded"].([]map[string]interface{})
+		failed, _ := detail["failed"].([]map[string]interface{})
+		if len(downloaded) != 1 || downloaded[0]["file_token"] != "box_a" || len(failed) != 1 || failed[0]["file_token"] != "box_b" {
+			t.Fatalf("detail=%#v", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
 		}
-		if envelope["ok"] != false {
-			t.Fatalf("ok=%#v, want false; envelope=%#v", envelope["ok"], envelope)
-		}
-		data, _ := envelope["data"].(map[string]interface{})
-		if msg, _ := data["message"].(string); !strings.Contains(msg, "download failed after 1 attachment(s) succeeded and 1 failed") {
-			t.Fatalf("message=%q", msg)
-		}
-		downloaded, _ := data["downloaded"].([]interface{})
-		failed, _ := data["failed"].([]interface{})
-		if len(downloaded) != 1 || len(failed) != 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("data=%#v", data)
-		}
-		downloadedItem, _ := downloaded[0].(map[string]interface{})
-		failedItem, _ := failed[0].(map[string]interface{})
-		if downloadedItem["file_token"] != "box_a" || failedItem["file_token"] != "box_b" {
-			t.Fatalf("data=%#v", data)
-		}
-		if data["log_id"] != "202605270001" {
-			t.Fatalf("data=%#v, want log_id", data)
+		if detail["log_id"] != "202605270001" {
+			t.Fatalf("detail=%#v, want log_id", exitErr.Detail.Detail)
 		}
 		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "downloads", "a.txt")); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expected first file to remain: %v", err)

shortcuts/base/base_form_create.go

@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ var BaseFormCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "name", Desc: "form name", Required: true},
 		{Name: "description", Desc: `form description (plain text or markdown link like [text](https://example.com))`},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Record the returned form_id; form question create/list/update/delete commands need it.",
-	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/forms").

shortcuts/base/base_form_delete.go

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ var BaseFormDelete = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "table-id", Desc: "table ID", Required: true},
 		{Name: "form-id", Desc: "form ID", Required: true},
 	},
-	Tips: []string{
-		"Use +form-list or +form-get first when the form target is ambiguous.",
-		baseHighRiskYesTip,
-	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			DELETE("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/forms/:form_id").