feat(sheets): add chart data update shortcut

Reads are capped by max_chars (default 500000; the backend tool also truncates
at ~50000 when unset). Add --output-path to +cells-get / +csv-get / +table-get:
when set, the result is written to a cwd-relative path as JSON and the char cap
is lifted to unbounded, so a large sheet lands on disk in full instead of being
clipped for stdout.

+table-get previously never sent max_chars, so it silently dropped rows past the
backend ~50000 default with no signal. It now takes --max-chars (default 500000,
sent explicitly) and surfaces truncated / truncation_warning when the read is
clipped, steering callers to --output-path for a lossless full read.

internal/cmdutil/confirm.go

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 package cmdutil
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 )
 
@@ -14,12 +18,75 @@ import (
 // with --yes.
 //
 // action identifies the operation for the agent (e.g. "mail +send",
-// "drive.files.delete"). The envelope does not carry a pre-built retry
-// command: agents already know their original invocation and only need to
-// append --yes per the hint, which keeps the protocol free of shell-quoting
-// pitfalls.
+// "drive.files.delete"). When the original invocation can be re-run safely,
+// the hint carries the complete retry command with --yes appended — eval
+// traces show agents always self-heal by appending --yes, so handing them
+// the exact line saves the reconstruction step. The retry line is omitted
+// (falling back to the plain hint) when any argument reads stdin (a bare "-",
+// as its own token or bundled onto a flag as --flag=-, whose piped data a
+// bare re-run would not reproduce) or when the rendered command would be
+// unreasonably long to echo back.
 func RequireConfirmation(action string) error {
-	return errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
-		"%s requires confirmation", action).
-		WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
+	err := errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
+		"%s requires confirmation", action)
+	if retry := retryCommandWithYes(os.Args); retry != "" {
+		return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm; re-run: %s", retry)
+	}
+	return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
+}
+
+// retryCommandMaxLen caps the rendered retry command: past this, echoing the
+// full invocation back (e.g. a +batch-update with a large inline JSON)
+// costs more context than it saves.
+const retryCommandMaxLen = 300
+
+// retryCommandWithYes renders args as a shell-safe command line with --yes
+// appended, or "" when a safe rendering isn't possible (see
+// RequireConfirmation).
+func retryCommandWithYes(args []string) string {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(args)+1)
+	parts = append(parts, filepath.Base(args[0]))
+	for _, a := range args[1:] {
+		if argReadsStdin(a) {
+			return ""
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, shellQuoteArg(a))
+	}
+	parts = append(parts, "--yes")
+	line := strings.Join(parts, " ")
+	if len(line) > retryCommandMaxLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return line
+}
+
+// argReadsStdin reports whether an argument makes a flag read from stdin — the
+// portable bare "-" value, whether passed as its own token (--flag -) or
+// bundled onto the flag (--flag=- / -f=-). Piped stdin is one-shot data a bare
+// re-run cannot reproduce, so any such argument suppresses the retry line.
+func argReadsStdin(a string) bool {
+	if a == "-" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(a, "-") {
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(a, '='); i >= 0 && a[i+1:] == "-" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// shellQuoteArg single-quotes an argument when it contains any character a
+// POSIX shell could interpret, so the retry line is copy-paste safe.
+func shellQuoteArg(s string) string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return "''"
+	}
+	if !strings.ContainsAny(s, " \t\n\"'\\$`!*?[](){}<>|&;#~") {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", `'\''`) + "'"
 }

internal/cmdutil/confirm_test.go

@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_TypedShape(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "drive +delete") || !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "requires confirmation") {
 		t.Errorf("Message = %q, want it to mention action and 'requires confirmation'", cre.Message)
 	}
-	if cre.Hint != "add --yes to confirm" {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
+	// The hint may additionally carry a re-run line composed from the live
+	// os.Args (environment-dependent under `go test`), but the add-yes
+	// contract always leads.
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(cre.Hint, "add --yes to confirm") {
+		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want prefix 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
 	}
 	if cre.Risk != errs.RiskHighRiskWrite {
 		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want %q", cre.Risk, errs.RiskHighRiskWrite)
@@ -61,8 +64,8 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the protocol avoids
-	// shell-quoting hazards by delegating retry to agent-side logic.
+	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the retry line lives in
+	// the free-text hint only; the typed protocol stays action-only.
 	if _, has := back["fix_command"]; has {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected fix_command present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
@@ -78,3 +81,46 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected upgraded_by present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestRetryCommandWithYes pins the retry-line contract: shell-safe quoting,
+// basename argv[0], and the two omission guards (stdin args, oversized
+// commands).
+func TestRetryCommandWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("quotes what needs quoting and appends --yes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{
+			"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-clear",
+			"--url", "https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok",
+			"--range", "A1:B2", "--sheet-name", "第 1 班",
+		})
+		want := `lark-cli sheets +cells-clear --url https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok --range A1:B2 --sheet-name '第 1 班' --yes`
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single quotes inside args survive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--title", "it's"})
+		if !strings.Contains(got, `'it'\''s'`) {
+			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("stdin arg omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+batch-update", "--operations", "-"}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bundled stdin flag omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// --flag=- reads stdin the same as --flag -; both must suppress the line.
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-set", "--cells=-"}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("--flag=- stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("oversized command omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--operations", strings.Repeat("a", 400)}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("oversized invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+}

shortcuts/sheets/batch_op_contract_test.go

@@ -223,6 +223,24 @@ func TestBatchOp_BodyMatchesStandalone(t *testing.T) {
 			args:     []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-id", "c1"},
 			subInput: `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1"}`,
 		},
+		{
+			shortcut: "+chart-create-basic",
+			sc:       ChartCreateBasic,
+			args:     []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-type", "column", "--data-range", "A1:C10", "--title", "Sales", "--data-labels", "value", "--anchor-cell", "F2"},
+			subInput: `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-type":"column","data-range":"A1:C10","title":"Sales","data-labels":"value","anchor-cell":"F2"}`,
+		},
+		{
+			shortcut: "+chart-config-update",
+			sc:       ChartConfigUpdate,
+			args:     []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-id", "c1", "--title", "Updated", "--data-labels", "category", "--data-label-position", "top"},
+			subInput: `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1","title":"Updated","data-labels":"category","data-label-position":"top"}`,
+		},
+		{
+			shortcut: "+chart-data-update",
+			sc:       ChartDataUpdate,
+			args:     []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-id", "c1", "--data-range", "'Sheet1'!A1:M6", "--data-direction", "column", "--dim1-index", "1", "--dim2-indexes", "4,8"},
+			subInput: `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1","data-range":"'Sheet1'!A1:M6","data-direction":"column","dim1-index":1,"dim2-indexes":"4,8"}`,
+		},
 		{
 			shortcut: "+pivot-create",
 			sc:       PivotCreate,
@@ -424,6 +442,22 @@ func TestBatchOp_ErrorEquivalence(t *testing.T) {
 			subInput:     `{}`,
 			wantContains: "specify at least one of --sheet-id or --sheet-name",
 		},
+		{
+			name:         "+chart-data-update invalid dim1 index",
+			shortcut:     ChartDataUpdate,
+			args:         []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-id", "c1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--dim1-index", "0"},
+			subShortcut:  "+chart-data-update",
+			subInput:     `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1","data-range":"A1:C4","dim1-index":0}`,
+			wantContains: "--dim1-index must be a positive 1-based index",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "+chart-data-update dim1 and dim2 conflict",
+			shortcut:     ChartDataUpdate,
+			args:         []string{"--sheet-id", "sh1", "--chart-id", "c1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--dim1-index", "2", "--dim2-indexes", "2,3"},
+			subShortcut:  "+chart-data-update",
+			subInput:     `{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1","data-range":"A1:C4","dim1-index":2,"dim2-indexes":"2,3"}`,
+			wantContains: "--dim2-indexes must not contain the dim1 index 2",
+		},
 		{
 			name:         "+float-image-create both image-token and image-uri",
 			shortcut:     FloatImageCreate,
@@ -662,6 +696,18 @@ func TestBatchOp_RejectsBadSubOpInput(t *testing.T) {
 			`{"sheet-id":"sh1","properties":{"title":"T"}}`,
 			"--chart-id is required",
 		},
+		{
+			"+chart-data-update missing --chart-id",
+			"+chart-data-update",
+			`{"sheet-id":"sh1","data-range":"A1:C4"}`,
+			"--chart-id is required",
+		},
+		{
+			"+chart-data-update missing --data-range",
+			"+chart-data-update",
+			`{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-id":"c1"}`,
+			"--data-range is required",
+		},
 		{
 			"+filter-create missing --range",
 			"+filter-create",

shortcuts/sheets/batch_op_dispatch.go

@@ -168,9 +168,12 @@ var batchOpDispatch = map[string]batchOpMapping{
 	}},
 
 	// ─── 对象族 CRUD (manage_*_object, operation 区分) ─────────────
-	"+chart-create": {"manage_chart_object", objCreateTranslate(chartSpec)},
-	"+chart-update": {"manage_chart_object", objUpdateTranslate(chartSpec)},
-	"+chart-delete": {"manage_chart_object", objDeleteTranslate(chartSpec)},
+	"+chart-create":        {"manage_chart_object", objCreateTranslate(chartSpec)},
+	"+chart-update":        {"manage_chart_object", objUpdateTranslate(chartSpec)},
+	"+chart-delete":        {"manage_chart_object", objDeleteTranslate(chartSpec)},
+	"+chart-create-basic":  {"manage_chart_object", chartCreateBasicInput},
+	"+chart-config-update": {"manage_chart_object", chartConfigUpdateInput},
+	"+chart-data-update":   {"manage_chart_object", chartDataUpdateInput},
 
 	"+pivot-create": {"manage_pivot_table_object", objCreateTranslate(pivotSpec)},
 	"+pivot-update": {"manage_pivot_table_object", objUpdateTranslate(pivotSpec)},

shortcuts/sheets/chart_examples.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// ─── +chart-create --print-example ─────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// chart-create's --properties schema is ~1,750 pretty-printed lines; eval
+// traces show agents paging through the full --print-schema dump for every
+// chart (25 round trips in one 35-task batch) and still missing deep
+// required fields. A ready-to-edit minimal template per chart type answers
+// the actual question ("what does a valid payload look like") in one local
+// call. Wired through PostMount, same pattern as +csv-put's flag-group
+// tweaks — no framework change.
+//
+// Templates mirror the canonical examples in the lark-sheets-chart
+// reference (sheet-skill-spec canonical-spec/references/lark_sheet_chart):
+// inline headerMode with refs covering the header row, 1-based indices,
+// quoted sheet prefix in refs.
+
+var chartExampleTemplates = map[string]string{
+	"column": chartSimpleExample("column"),
+	"bar":    chartSimpleExample("bar"),
+	"line":   chartSimpleExample("line"),
+	"area":   chartSimpleExample("area"),
+	"radar":  chartSimpleExample("radar"),
+	"scatter": `{
+  "position": {"row": 1, "col": "F"},
+  "size": {"width": 600, "height": 400},
+  "snapshot": {
+    "title": {"text": "图表标题"},
+    "plotArea": {"plot": {"type": "scatter"}},
+    "data": {
+      "refs": [{"value": "'Sheet1'!A1:B20"}],
+      "dim1": {"serie": {"index": 1}},
+      "dim2": {"series": [{"index": 2}]}
+    }
+  }
+}`,
+	"pie": `{
+  "position": {"row": 1, "col": "F"},
+  "size": {"width": 600, "height": 450},
+  "snapshot": {
+    "title": {"text": "占比标题"},
+    "plotArea": {"plot": {
+      "type": "pie",
+      "series": [{
+        "index": 1,
+        "sectors": {"sector": [{"index": 1, "offsetRadius": 0.05}]}
+      }]
+    }},
+    "data": {
+      "refs": [{"value": "'Sheet1'!A1:B11"}],
+      "dim1": {"serie": {"index": 1, "aggregate": true}},
+      "dim2": {"series": [{"index": 2, "aggregateType": "sum"}]}
+    }
+  }
+}`,
+	"combo": `{
+  "position": {"row": 1, "col": "F"},
+  "size": {"width": 700, "height": 400},
+  "snapshot": {
+    "title": {"text": "柱线组合"},
+    "plotArea": {"plot": {
+      "type": "combo",
+      "series": [
+        {"index": 2, "comboType": "column"},
+        {"index": 3, "comboType": "line"}
+      ]
+    }},
+    "data": {
+      "refs": [{"value": "'Sheet1'!A1:C13"}],
+      "dim1": {"serie": {"index": 1}},
+      "dim2": {"series": [{"index": 2}, {"index": 3}]}
+    }
+  }
+}`,
+}
+
+// chartSimpleExample renders the shared minimal shape for plot types that
+// need nothing beyond plot.type (column / bar / line / area / radar).
+func chartSimpleExample(typ string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "position": {"row": 1, "col": "F"},
+  "size": {"width": 600, "height": 400},
+  "snapshot": {
+    "title": {"text": "图表标题"},
+    "plotArea": {"plot": {"type": %q}},
+    "data": {
+      "refs": [{"value": "'Sheet1'!A1:C10"}],
+      "dim1": {"serie": {"index": 1}},
+      "dim2": {"series": [{"index": 2}, {"index": 3}]}
+    }
+  }
+}`, typ)
+}
+
+func chartExampleTypes() []string {
+	types := make([]string, 0, len(chartExampleTemplates))
+	for t := range chartExampleTemplates {
+		types = append(types, t)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(types)
+	return types
+}
+
+// withChartPrintExample wraps +chart-create's PostMount so the command grows
+// a --print-example flag that short-circuits execution and prints a minimal
+// ready-to-edit --properties template — purely local, no identity or
+// network. --properties' cobra-level required annotation is relaxed (the
+// input builder still enforces it on the real path, same trick as
+// +csv-put's --csv).
+func withChartPrintExample(prev func(cmd *cobra.Command)) func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	return func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+		if prev != nil {
+			prev(cmd)
+		}
+		cmd.Flags().String("print-example", "",
+			"Print a minimal ready-to-edit --properties template for a chart type ("+strings.Join(chartExampleTypes(), "|")+") and exit")
+		// Only --properties carries a cobra-level required annotation (the
+		// locator flags are xor pairs, enforced later); the input builder
+		// still errors "--properties is required" on the real path.
+		if fl := cmd.Flags().Lookup("properties"); fl != nil {
+			delete(fl.Annotations, cobra.BashCompOneRequiredFlag)
+		}
+		prevRunE := cmd.RunE
+		cmd.RunE = func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			typ, _ := c.Flags().GetString("print-example")
+			if typ == "" {
+				return prevRunE(c, args)
+			}
+			tmpl, ok := chartExampleTemplates[typ]
+			if !ok {
+				return common.ValidationErrorf("no example for chart type %q; available: %s",
+					typ, strings.Join(chartExampleTypes(), ", ")).WithParam("--print-example")
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(c.OutOrStdout(), tmpl)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/sheets/chart_examples_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestChartPrintExample pins the --print-example contract: a known type
+// prints its template and skips execution entirely; an unknown type lists
+// the available ones.
+func TestChartPrintExample(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("prints template without locator flags", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+chart-create")
+		parent, _, _, _ := newTestRig(t, sc)
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		parent.SetOut(&buf) // --print-example writes via cobra's OutOrStdout
+		parent.SetArgs([]string{sc.Command, "--print-example", "pie"})
+		if err := parent.Execute(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("print-example should run standalone, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), `"sectors"`) {
+			t.Errorf("pie template should carry sectors, got %q", buf.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown type lists available", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+chart-create")
+		_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{"--print-example", "donut"})
+		ve := requireValidation(t, err, `no example for chart type "donut"`)
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Message, "pie") {
+			t.Errorf("message should list available types, got %q", ve.Message)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestChartExampleTemplates_ValidateAgainstSchema drift-guards every
+// template against the embedded chart-create properties schema — a template
+// the CLI itself would reject is worse than none.
+func TestChartExampleTemplates_ValidateAgainstSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	for typ, tmpl := range chartExampleTemplates {
+		t.Run(typ, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			var v interface{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tmpl), &v); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("template is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+			}
+			fv := newMapFlagViewForCommand("+chart-create", map[string]interface{}{"properties": v})
+			if err := validateValueAgainstSchema(fv, "properties", v); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("template rejected by embedded schema: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/sheets/data/flag-defs.json

@@ -1277,13 +1277,14 @@
         "kind": "own",
         "type": "string_slice",
         "required": "optional",
-        "desc": "Comma-separated info categories to include",
+        "desc": "Comma-separated info categories to include. `truncation` additionally estimates whether each cell's content is clipped (by row height / col width / font size / wrap) and returns `isRowTruncated` / `isColTruncated` (extra compute; enable only for layout checks or before adjusting row heights / column widths)",
         "enum": [
           "value",
           "formula",
           "style",
           "comment",
-          "data_validation"
+          "data_validation",
+          "truncation"
         ]
       },
       {
@@ -1291,9 +1292,16 @@
         "kind": "own",
         "type": "int",
         "required": "optional",
-        "desc": "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). Large reads are usually better redirected to a file; only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without triggering file offload, paging via has_more",
+        "desc": "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). For a full untruncated read, use --output-path to dump to a file (auto-unlimited); only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without a file, paging via has_more.",
         "default": "500000"
       },
+      {
+        "name": "output-path",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."
+      },
       {
         "name": "skip-hidden",
         "kind": "own",
@@ -1400,9 +1408,16 @@
         "kind": "own",
         "type": "int",
         "required": "optional",
-        "desc": "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). Large reads are usually better redirected to a file; only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without triggering file offload, paging via has_more",
+        "desc": "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). For a full untruncated read, use --output-path to dump to a file (auto-unlimited); only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without a file, paging via has_more.",
         "default": "500000"
       },
+      {
+        "name": "output-path",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."
+      },
       {
         "name": "include-row-prefix",
         "kind": "own",
@@ -1465,6 +1480,21 @@
         "required": "optional",
         "desc": "A1 range to read; omit to read each sheet's full used range (spans internal blank rows/columns, not just the A1 current region)"
       },
+      {
+        "name": "max-chars",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). The underlying tool truncates at ~50000 even when unset, so this is sent explicitly to raise it; for a full untruncated read use --output-path (auto-unlimited).",
+        "default": "500000"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "output-path",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."
+      },
       {
         "name": "no-header",
         "kind": "own",
@@ -3219,6 +3249,559 @@
       }
     ]
   },
+  "+chart-create-basic": {
+    "risk": "write",
+    "flags": [
+      {
+        "name": "url",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "spreadsheet-token",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-id",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-name",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "chart-type",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "required",
+        "desc": "Chart type",
+        "enum": [
+          "column",
+          "bar",
+          "line",
+          "area",
+          "pie",
+          "scatter",
+          "combo",
+          "radar"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-range",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "required",
+        "desc": "One contiguous A1 range including headers, or comma-separated same-sheet ranges; aligned non-overlapping ranges stay independent, otherwise they merge to the smallest enclosing rectangle"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-direction",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data series direction; column uses the first column as categories, row uses the first row",
+        "default": "column",
+        "enum": [
+          "column",
+          "row"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Chart title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "subtitle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Chart subtitle"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "legend-position",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Legend position; hidden removes the legend",
+        "enum": [
+          "top",
+          "bottom",
+          "left",
+          "right",
+          "hidden"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "x-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "X-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "y-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Left Y-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "secondary-y-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Right Y-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "x-axis-label-angle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "X-axis label angle",
+        "enum": [
+          "-90",
+          "-45",
+          "0",
+          "45",
+          "90"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "y-axis-label-angle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Left Y-axis label angle",
+        "enum": [
+          "-90",
+          "-45",
+          "0",
+          "45",
+          "90"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-labels",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data label content; none removes labels; category_percentage is normalized to value_percentage",
+        "enum": [
+          "none",
+          "value",
+          "percentage",
+          "value_percentage",
+          "category_percentage",
+          "category",
+          "series"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-label-position",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data label position",
+        "enum": [
+          "auto",
+          "top",
+          "bottom",
+          "left",
+          "right",
+          "center",
+          "inside",
+          "outside"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "stack",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Stacking mode",
+        "enum": [
+          "none",
+          "normal",
+          "percent"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "stacked",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Compatibility alias for --stack normal",
+        "hidden": true
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "smooth",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Use smooth curves; accepts both --smooth=false and --smooth false"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "color-palette",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Preset chart-level color palette; mutually exclusive with --colors",
+        "enum": [
+          "brandColorSeries@v2",
+          "rainbowColorSeries@v2",
+          "complementaryColorSeries@v2",
+          "converseColorSeries@v2",
+          "primaryColorSeries@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-B-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-W-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-G-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-Y-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-O-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-R-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-D-@v2"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "colors",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string_slice",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Custom chart-level series colors as a comma-separated list of at least two hex colors; mutually exclusive with --color-palette"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "anchor-cell",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Optional chart anchor cell such as F2; defaults to the right of the data range"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "width",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Optional chart width; must be paired with --height"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "height",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Optional chart height; must be paired with --width"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dry-run",
+        "kind": "system",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Print the request template; no side effects"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "+chart-config-update": {
+    "risk": "write",
+    "flags": [
+      {
+        "name": "url",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "spreadsheet-token",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-id",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-name",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "chart-id",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "required",
+        "desc": "Target chart reference_id"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Chart title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "subtitle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Chart subtitle"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "legend-position",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Legend position; hidden removes the legend",
+        "enum": [
+          "top",
+          "bottom",
+          "left",
+          "right",
+          "hidden"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "x-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "X-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "y-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Left Y-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "secondary-y-axis-title",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Right Y-axis title"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "x-axis-label-angle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "X-axis label angle",
+        "enum": [
+          "-90",
+          "-45",
+          "0",
+          "45",
+          "90"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "y-axis-label-angle",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Left Y-axis label angle",
+        "enum": [
+          "-90",
+          "-45",
+          "0",
+          "45",
+          "90"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-labels",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data label content; none removes labels; category_percentage is normalized to value_percentage",
+        "enum": [
+          "none",
+          "value",
+          "percentage",
+          "value_percentage",
+          "category_percentage",
+          "category",
+          "series"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-label-position",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data label position",
+        "enum": [
+          "auto",
+          "top",
+          "bottom",
+          "left",
+          "right",
+          "center",
+          "inside",
+          "outside"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "stack",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Stacking mode",
+        "enum": [
+          "none",
+          "normal",
+          "percent"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "stacked",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Compatibility alias for --stack normal",
+        "hidden": true
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "smooth",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Use smooth curves; accepts both --smooth=false and --smooth false"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "color-palette",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Preset chart-level color palette; mutually exclusive with --colors",
+        "enum": [
+          "brandColorSeries@v2",
+          "rainbowColorSeries@v2",
+          "complementaryColorSeries@v2",
+          "converseColorSeries@v2",
+          "primaryColorSeries@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-B-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-W-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-G-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-Y-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-O-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-R-@v2",
+          "singleColorSeries-D-@v2"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "colors",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string_slice",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Custom chart-level series colors as a comma-separated list of at least two hex colors; mutually exclusive with --color-palette"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dry-run",
+        "kind": "system",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Print the request template; no side effects"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "+chart-data-update": {
+    "risk": "write",
+    "flags": [
+      {
+        "name": "url",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "spreadsheet-token",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-id",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "sheet-name",
+        "kind": "public",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "xor",
+        "desc": "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "chart-id",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "required",
+        "desc": "Target chart reference_id"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-range",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "required",
+        "desc": "New data range including headers; accepts comma-separated same-sheet ranges and normalizes misaligned or overlapping ranges"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "data-direction",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Data series direction; defaults to the existing chart direction when omitted",
+        "enum": [
+          "column",
+          "row"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dim1-index",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "int",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "1-based category/X-axis dimension index within the data range; defaults to the first dimension"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dim2-indexes",
+        "kind": "own",
+        "type": "string",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Comma-separated 1-based value/Y-axis series indexes within the data range; defaults to all dimensions except dim1"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dry-run",
+        "kind": "system",
+        "type": "bool",
+        "required": "optional",
+        "desc": "Print the request template; no side effects"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
   "+chart-create": {
     "risk": "write",
     "flags": [
@@ -3313,7 +3896,7 @@
         "kind": "own",
         "type": "string",
         "required": "required",
-        "desc": "Full or sufficiently complete chart config JSON (read back with `+chart-list` first, then patch)",
+        "desc": "Chart config patch JSON; send changed fields only by default; omitted fields are preserved, objects merge recursively, and arrays replace as a whole",
         "input": [
           "file",
           "stdin"

shortcuts/sheets/flag_defs_gen.go

@@ -75,8 +75,9 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
 			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
 			{Name: "range", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "A1 range, e.g. `A1:F10` (no sheet prefix — use `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name` to select the sheet)"},
-			{Name: "include", Kind: "own", Type: "string_slice", Required: "optional", Desc: "Comma-separated info categories to include", Enum: []string{"value", "formula", "style", "comment", "data_validation"}},
-			{Name: "max-chars", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). Large reads are usually better redirected to a file; only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without triggering file offload, paging via has_more", Default: "500000"},
+			{Name: "include", Kind: "own", Type: "string_slice", Required: "optional", Desc: "Comma-separated info categories to include. `truncation` additionally estimates whether each cell's content is clipped (by row height / col width / font size / wrap) and returns `isRowTruncated` / `isColTruncated` (extra compute; enable only for layout checks or before adjusting row heights / column widths)", Enum: []string{"value", "formula", "style", "comment", "data_validation", "truncation"}},
+			{Name: "max-chars", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). For a full untruncated read, use --output-path to dump to a file (auto-unlimited); only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without a file, paging via has_more.", Default: "500000"},
+			{Name: "output-path", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."},
 			{Name: "skip-hidden", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Skip hidden rows and columns; default `false`"},
 			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional"},
 		},
@@ -199,6 +200,32 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "end-revision", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "End version (CS revision); defaults to the latest revision. Gap (end-start+1) must be <= 20", Default: "-1"},
 		},
 	},
+	"+chart-config-update": {
+		Risk: "write",
+		Flags: []flagDef{
+			{Name: "url", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"},
+			{Name: "spreadsheet-token", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
+			{Name: "chart-id", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Target chart reference_id"},
+			{Name: "title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Chart title"},
+			{Name: "subtitle", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Chart subtitle"},
+			{Name: "legend-position", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Legend position; hidden removes the legend", Enum: []string{"top", "bottom", "left", "right", "hidden"}},
+			{Name: "x-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "X-axis title"},
+			{Name: "y-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Left Y-axis title"},
+			{Name: "secondary-y-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Right Y-axis title"},
+			{Name: "x-axis-label-angle", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "X-axis label angle", Enum: []string{"-90", "-45", "0", "45", "90"}},
+			{Name: "y-axis-label-angle", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Left Y-axis label angle", Enum: []string{"-90", "-45", "0", "45", "90"}},
+			{Name: "data-labels", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data label content; none removes labels; category_percentage is normalized to value_percentage", Enum: []string{"none", "value", "percentage", "value_percentage", "category_percentage", "category", "series"}},
+			{Name: "data-label-position", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data label position", Enum: []string{"auto", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside"}},
+			{Name: "stack", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Stacking mode", Enum: []string{"none", "normal", "percent"}},
+			{Name: "stacked", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Compatibility alias for --stack normal", Hidden: true},
+			{Name: "smooth", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Use smooth curves; accepts both --smooth=false and --smooth false"},
+			{Name: "color-palette", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Preset chart-level color palette; mutually exclusive with --colors", Enum: []string{"brandColorSeries@v2", "rainbowColorSeries@v2", "complementaryColorSeries@v2", "converseColorSeries@v2", "primaryColorSeries@v2", "singleColorSeries-B-@v2", "singleColorSeries-W-@v2", "singleColorSeries-G-@v2", "singleColorSeries-Y-@v2", "singleColorSeries-O-@v2", "singleColorSeries-R-@v2", "singleColorSeries-D-@v2"}},
+			{Name: "colors", Kind: "own", Type: "string_slice", Required: "optional", Desc: "Custom chart-level series colors as a comma-separated list of at least two hex colors; mutually exclusive with --color-palette"},
+			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Print the request template; no side effects"},
+		},
+	},
 	"+chart-create": {
 		Risk: "write",
 		Flags: []flagDef{
@@ -210,6 +237,52 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Print the request template; no side effects"},
 		},
 	},
+	"+chart-create-basic": {
+		Risk: "write",
+		Flags: []flagDef{
+			{Name: "url", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"},
+			{Name: "spreadsheet-token", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
+			{Name: "chart-type", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Chart type", Enum: []string{"column", "bar", "line", "area", "pie", "scatter", "combo", "radar"}},
+			{Name: "data-range", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "One contiguous A1 range including headers, or comma-separated same-sheet ranges; aligned non-overlapping ranges stay independent, otherwise they merge to the smallest enclosing rectangle"},
+			{Name: "data-direction", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data series direction; column uses the first column as categories, row uses the first row", Default: "column", Enum: []string{"column", "row"}},
+			{Name: "title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Chart title"},
+			{Name: "subtitle", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Chart subtitle"},
+			{Name: "legend-position", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Legend position; hidden removes the legend", Enum: []string{"top", "bottom", "left", "right", "hidden"}},
+			{Name: "x-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "X-axis title"},
+			{Name: "y-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Left Y-axis title"},
+			{Name: "secondary-y-axis-title", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Right Y-axis title"},
+			{Name: "x-axis-label-angle", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "X-axis label angle", Enum: []string{"-90", "-45", "0", "45", "90"}},
+			{Name: "y-axis-label-angle", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Left Y-axis label angle", Enum: []string{"-90", "-45", "0", "45", "90"}},
+			{Name: "data-labels", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data label content; none removes labels; category_percentage is normalized to value_percentage", Enum: []string{"none", "value", "percentage", "value_percentage", "category_percentage", "category", "series"}},
+			{Name: "data-label-position", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data label position", Enum: []string{"auto", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside"}},
+			{Name: "stack", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Stacking mode", Enum: []string{"none", "normal", "percent"}},
+			{Name: "stacked", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Compatibility alias for --stack normal", Hidden: true},
+			{Name: "smooth", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Use smooth curves; accepts both --smooth=false and --smooth false"},
+			{Name: "color-palette", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Preset chart-level color palette; mutually exclusive with --colors", Enum: []string{"brandColorSeries@v2", "rainbowColorSeries@v2", "complementaryColorSeries@v2", "converseColorSeries@v2", "primaryColorSeries@v2", "singleColorSeries-B-@v2", "singleColorSeries-W-@v2", "singleColorSeries-G-@v2", "singleColorSeries-Y-@v2", "singleColorSeries-O-@v2", "singleColorSeries-R-@v2", "singleColorSeries-D-@v2"}},
+			{Name: "colors", Kind: "own", Type: "string_slice", Required: "optional", Desc: "Custom chart-level series colors as a comma-separated list of at least two hex colors; mutually exclusive with --color-palette"},
+			{Name: "anchor-cell", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Optional chart anchor cell such as F2; defaults to the right of the data range"},
+			{Name: "width", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Optional chart width; must be paired with --height"},
+			{Name: "height", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Optional chart height; must be paired with --width"},
+			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Print the request template; no side effects"},
+		},
+	},
+	"+chart-data-update": {
+		Risk: "write",
+		Flags: []flagDef{
+			{Name: "url", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet URL (XOR with `--spreadsheet-token`)"},
+			{Name: "spreadsheet-token", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Spreadsheet token (XOR with `--url`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
+			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
+			{Name: "chart-id", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Target chart reference_id"},
+			{Name: "data-range", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "New data range including headers; accepts comma-separated same-sheet ranges and normalizes misaligned or overlapping ranges"},
+			{Name: "data-direction", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Data series direction; defaults to the existing chart direction when omitted", Enum: []string{"column", "row"}},
+			{Name: "dim1-index", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "1-based category/X-axis dimension index within the data range; defaults to the first dimension"},
+			{Name: "dim2-indexes", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Comma-separated 1-based value/Y-axis series indexes within the data range; defaults to all dimensions except dim1"},
+			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Print the request template; no side effects"},
+		},
+	},
 	"+chart-delete": {
 		Risk: "high-risk-write",
 		Flags: []flagDef{
@@ -241,7 +314,7 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
 			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
 			{Name: "chart-id", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Target chart reference_id"},
-			{Name: "properties", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Full or sufficiently complete chart config JSON (read back with `+chart-list` first, then patch)", Input: []string{"file", "stdin"}},
+			{Name: "properties", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "Chart config patch JSON; send changed fields only by default; omitted fields are preserved, objects merge recursively, and arrays replace as a whole", Input: []string{"file", "stdin"}},
 			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional"},
 		},
 	},
@@ -317,7 +390,8 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet reference_id (XOR with `--sheet-name`)"},
 			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "public", Type: "string", Required: "xor", Desc: "Sheet name (XOR with `--sheet-id`)"},
 			{Name: "range", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "required", Desc: "A1 range, e.g. `A1:F30` (no sheet prefix — use `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name` to select the sheet)"},
-			{Name: "max-chars", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). Large reads are usually better redirected to a file; only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without triggering file offload, paging via has_more", Default: "500000"},
+			{Name: "max-chars", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). For a full untruncated read, use --output-path to dump to a file (auto-unlimited); only lower it (e.g. 25000) when you want results inline without a file, paging via has_more.", Default: "500000"},
+			{Name: "output-path", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."},
 			{Name: "include-row-prefix", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Whether to prefix each row with `[row=N]`; default `true`", Default: "true"},
 			{Name: "skip-hidden", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Skip hidden rows and columns; default `false`"},
 			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Print the request path and parameters without executing"},
@@ -983,6 +1057,8 @@ var flagDefs = map[string]commandDef{
 			{Name: "sheet-id", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Read only this sheet (by id); omit to read all sheets"},
 			{Name: "sheet-name", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Read only this sheet (by name); omit to read all sheets"},
 			{Name: "range", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "A1 range to read; omit to read each sheet's full used range (spans internal blank rows/columns, not just the A1 current region)"},
+			{Name: "max-chars", Kind: "own", Type: "int", Required: "optional", Desc: "Max output chars per call; default 500000 (safety cap). The underlying tool truncates at ~50000 even when unset, so this is sent explicitly to raise it; for a full untruncated read use --output-path (auto-unlimited).", Default: "500000"},
+			{Name: "output-path", Kind: "own", Type: "string", Required: "optional", Desc: "Write the full read result to a local path (e.g. `./out.json`); the file holds the data payload as JSON while stdout returns only a small confirmation (output_path, byte count). **When set, the char cap defaults to unlimited** (overriding the --max-chars default), so a large sheet can be dumped in full for later analysis without stdout being truncated by max_chars. Omit it to print to stdout as usual."},
 			{Name: "no-header", Kind: "own", Type: "bool", Required: "optional", Desc: "Treat the first row as data instead of a header (columns get positional names col1, col2, ...)"},
 			{Name: "dry-run", Kind: "system", Type: "bool", Required: "optional"},
 		},

shortcuts/sheets/flag_ergonomics.go

@@ -38,9 +38,95 @@ func withFlagErgonomics(prev func(cmd *cobra.Command)) func(cmd *cobra.Command)
 		}
 		cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(sheetsFlagErrorFunc)
 		chainEnumNormalization(cmd)
+		chainFlagAliases(cmd)
 	}
 }
 
+// ─── intuitive flag names: silent aliases & prescriptions ───────────────
+//
+// Eval traces show unknown-flag failures cluster on a handful of habitual
+// names (--file, --cols, --dimension, --start-cell, --bold, --source…) that
+// agents import from generic CLI / Excel vocabulary. Two tiers, mirroring
+// the enum-normalization contract above: a name whose value semantics are
+// identical to the real flag is rewritten silently (zero round-trips); a
+// name whose fix changes the value or moves it into a JSON field gets a
+// curated prescription on the unknown-flag error instead — never a silent
+// rewrite.
+
+// commandFlagAliases maps, per command, habitual flag names onto the flag
+// actually registered. Only pairs with identical value semantics belong
+// here: the rewrite is invisible, so it must be safe to apply unread
+// (+csv-put --file with a path value still trips the file-path guard, which
+// prescribes @file / stdin).
+var commandFlagAliases = map[string]map[string]string{
+	"+csv-put":      {"file": "csv"},
+	"+sheet-create": {"name": "title"},
+	"+cols-resize":  {"cols": "range"},
+	"+rows-resize":  {"rows": "range"},
+	"+range-fill":   {"source": "source-range", "target": "target-range"},
+	"+range-copy":   {"source": "source-range", "target": "target-range"},
+	"+range-move":   {"source": "source-range", "target": "target-range"},
+}
+
+// intuitiveFlagHints carries the prescription for habitual names whose fix
+// is not a 1:1 rename — the value belongs to a different flag or to a field
+// inside a JSON payload. The hint spells the exact correct form so the
+// retry needs no --help round trip.
+var intuitiveFlagHints = map[string]map[string]string{
+	"+sheet-copy": {
+		"new-sheet-name":    "the copy's name goes in --title; --sheet-name / --sheet-id selects the source sheet",
+		"target-sheet-name": "the copy's name goes in --title; --sheet-name / --sheet-id selects the source sheet",
+		"new-name":          "the copy's name goes in --title; --sheet-name / --sheet-id selects the source sheet",
+	},
+	"+dim-insert": {
+		"dimension": "+dim-insert infers rows vs columns from --position: a row number like 3 inserts rows, a column letter like C inserts columns; pair with --count N",
+	},
+	"+dim-freeze": {
+		"frozen-rows":    "freeze the first N rows with --dimension row --count N",
+		"frozen-cols":    "freeze the first N columns with --dimension column --count N",
+		"frozen-columns": "freeze the first N columns with --dimension column --count N",
+	},
+	"+cells-set-style": {
+		"bold":      "use --font-weight bold",
+		"italic":    "use --font-style italic",
+		"underline": "use --font-line underline",
+	},
+	"+table-put": {
+		"start-cell": `anchor each sub-sheet via the "start_cell" field inside --sheets (e.g. {"sheets":[{"name":"Sheet1","start_cell":"B2",…}]}); to paste CSV at a cell use +csv-put --start-cell`,
+		"sheet-name": `+table-put has no sheet selector — each --sheets item carries its own "name" field ({"sheets":[{"name":"Sheet1",…}]})`,
+		"sheet-id":   `+table-put has no sheet selector — each --sheets item carries its own "name" field ({"sheets":[{"name":"Sheet1",…}]})`,
+	},
+}
+
+// chainFlagAliases composes two rewrites onto the flag-name normalize hook
+// (on top of any hook a prior PostMount installed, e.g. --token →
+// --spreadsheet-token): the wire-vocabulary underscore form of any flag
+// (--sheet_name, --border_styles — no sheets flag has an underscore in its
+// canonical name), and the command's intuitive-alias table. Either way a
+// habitual name parses as the real flag with zero round trips. Aliases
+// never shadow a registered flag and never appear in --help; an alias whose
+// target vanished (spec-side rename) is dropped, degrading to the
+// unknown-flag prescription.
+func chainFlagAliases(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	aliases := commandFlagAliases[cmd.Name()]
+	usable := make(map[string]string, len(aliases))
+	for alias, target := range aliases {
+		if cmd.Flags().Lookup(alias) == nil && cmd.Flags().Lookup(target) != nil {
+			usable[alias] = target
+		}
+	}
+	prev := cmd.Flags().GetNormalizeFunc()
+	cmd.Flags().SetNormalizeFunc(func(fs *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
+		if strings.Contains(name, "_") {
+			name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_", "-")
+		}
+		if target, ok := usable[name]; ok {
+			name = target
+		}
+		return prev(fs, name)
+	})
+}
+
 // sheetsFlagErrorFunc overrides the root FlagErrorFunc for sheets commands.
 // It keeps the root behavior (typed error, did-you-mean suggestions, the
 // offending flag on params) and additionally inlines the full valid-flag
@@ -67,6 +153,14 @@ func sheetsFlagErrorFunc(c *cobra.Command, ferr error) error {
 				strings.Join(suggestions, ", "), list)
 		}
 	}
+	// A curated prescription beats both: it spells the exact correct form
+	// for a habitual name whose fix is not a rename (see intuitiveFlagHints).
+	if rx, ok := intuitiveFlagHints[c.Name()][name]; ok {
+		hint = rx
+		if list := inlineFlagList(valid); list != "" {
+			hint = rx + "; valid flags: " + list
+		}
+	}
 	return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
 		"unknown flag %q for %q", "--"+name, c.CommandPath()).
 		WithParams(errs.InvalidParam{Name: "--" + name, Reason: "unknown flag", Suggestions: suggestions}).
@@ -139,6 +233,16 @@ var enumAliases = map[string]string{
 	"center": "middle", // CSS vertical-align: center → Lark "middle"
 	"centre": "center",
 	"middle": "center", // CSS-style middle → Lark horizontal "center"
+	// Raw Lark OpenAPI merge vocabulary (MERGE_ALL/…) — agents reproduce it
+	// from the API docs; lowercased by canonicalEnumValue before lookup.
+	"merge_all":     "all",
+	"merge_rows":    "rows",
+	"merge_columns": "columns",
+	// Boolean-style word-wrap habits: true unambiguously means wrap on;
+	// false means "don't wrap", whose Lark default is overflow (word-clip is
+	// a distinct truncation mode nobody spells "false").
+	"true":  "auto-wrap",
+	"false": "overflow",
 }
 
 // canonicalEnumValue returns the enum entry an off-vocabulary value

shortcuts/sheets/flag_ergonomics_test.go

@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ func TestShortcuts_FlagErgonomicsMounted(t *testing.T) {
 		_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
 			"--url", testURL,
 			"--sheet-name", "s",
-			"--cols", "A:D",
+			"--col-size", "A:D",
 		})
-		ve := requireValidation(t, err, `unknown flag "--cols"`)
+		ve := requireValidation(t, err, `unknown flag "--col-size"`)
 		for _, want := range []string{"valid flags:", "--range", "--width", "--widths"} {
 			if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, want) {
 				t.Errorf("hint should contain %q, got %q", want, ve.Hint)
@@ -294,3 +294,158 @@ func TestShortcuts_FlagErgonomicsMounted(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// TestShortcuts_IntuitiveFlagAliases verifies the silent-alias tier: a
+// habitual name with identical value semantics parses as the real flag on a
+// mounted command, costing zero round trips (eval: --cols, --file, --name,
+// --source/--target each burned an unknown-flag failure plus a --help call).
+func TestShortcuts_IntuitiveFlagAliases(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("cols-resize --cols parses as --range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cols-resize")
+		stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheet-name", "s",
+			"--cols", "A:D",
+			"--width", "100",
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("--cols should alias to --range and pass, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout, "A:D") {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the aliased range, got %q", stdout)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("sheet-create --name parses as --title", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+sheet-create")
+		stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--name", "汇总",
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("--name should alias to --title and pass, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout, "汇总") {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the aliased title, got %q", stdout)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("range-fill --source/--target parse as ranges", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+range-fill")
+		stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheet-name", "s",
+			"--source", "B2",
+			"--target", "B3:B10",
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("--source/--target should alias to the -range flags, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		for _, want := range []string{"B2", "B3:B10"} {
+			if !strings.Contains(stdout, want) {
+				t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry %q, got %q", want, stdout)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("csv-put --file parses as --csv", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+csv-put")
+		stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheet-name", "s",
+			"--start-cell", "A1",
+			"--file", "a,b\n1,2",
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("--file with CSV text should alias to --csv and pass, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout, "a,b") {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the CSV text, got %q", stdout)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("alias never shadows a registered flag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		c := &cobra.Command{Use: "+csv-put"}
+		c.Flags().String("csv", "", "")
+		c.Flags().String("file", "", "") // hypothetical real flag wins
+		chainFlagAliases(c)
+		if err := c.ParseFlags([]string{"--file", "x"}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("parse: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got, _ := c.Flags().GetString("file"); got != "x" {
+			t.Errorf("registered --file should keep its own value, got %q", got)
+		}
+		if got, _ := c.Flags().GetString("csv"); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("--csv must stay empty when --file is a real flag, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestShortcuts_IntuitiveFlagHints verifies the prescription tier: habitual
+// names whose fix is not a rename answer with the exact correct form, so the
+// retry needs no --help round trip (eval: +sheet-copy burned 3/3 post-error
+// --help calls, +dim-insert kept failing even after reading help).
+func TestShortcuts_IntuitiveFlagHints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		command  string
+		args     []string
+		wrong    string
+		wantHint []string
+	}{
+		{
+			command:  "+dim-insert",
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-name", "s", "--dimension", "row"},
+			wrong:    "--dimension",
+			wantHint: []string{"--position", "--count"},
+		},
+		{
+			command:  "+dim-freeze",
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-name", "s", "--frozen-rows", "2"},
+			wrong:    "--frozen-rows",
+			wantHint: []string{"--dimension row --count N"},
+		},
+		{
+			command:  "+cells-set-style",
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-name", "s", "--range", "A1", "--bold", "true"},
+			wrong:    "--bold",
+			wantHint: []string{"--font-weight bold"},
+		},
+		{
+			command:  "+sheet-copy",
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-name", "s", "--new-sheet-name", "副本"},
+			wrong:    "--new-sheet-name",
+			wantHint: []string{"--title", "source sheet"},
+		},
+		{
+			command:  "+table-put",
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheets", "{}", "--start-cell", "B2"},
+			wrong:    "--start-cell",
+			wantHint: []string{`"start_cell"`, "+csv-put"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.command+" "+tc.wrong, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, tc.command)
+			_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, tc.args)
+			ve := requireValidation(t, err, "unknown flag \""+tc.wrong+"\"")
+			for _, want := range tc.wantHint {
+				if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, want) {
+					t.Errorf("hint should contain %q, got %q", want, ve.Hint)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

shortcuts/sheets/flag_schema.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	_ "embed"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ func commandsWithFlagSchema() map[string]struct{} {
 // listing of introspectable flags; otherwise it returns the schema
 // subtree JSON for the named flag, or an error if the flag is not
 // registered.
+//
+// flagName also accepts a dotted path (properties.plotArea.axes): the
+// first segment names the flag, the rest walk the schema's properties
+// (descending through array items implicitly), returning just that
+// subtree. Large schemas — chart-create's properties is ~1,750 pretty
+// lines — otherwise force agents to page through the full dump for one
+// nested field; eval traces show 25 such round trips in one batch.
 func printFlagSchemaFor(command string) func(flagName string) ([]byte, error) {
 	return func(flagName string) ([]byte, error) {
 		idx, err := loadFlagSchemas()
@@ -103,10 +111,19 @@ func printFlagSchemaFor(command string) func(flagName string) ([]byte, error) {
 			return json.MarshalIndent(map[string]interface{}{
 				"shortcut":             command,
 				"introspectable_flags": flags,
-				"hint":                 "run again with --flag-name <name> to dump the JSON Schema for that flag",
+				"hint":                 "run again with --flag-name <name> to dump that flag's JSON Schema, or a dotted path like <name>.plotArea.axes to dump just one subtree",
 			}, "", "  ")
 		}
-		schema, ok := entry[flagName]
+		name, path := splitSchemaPath(flagName)
+		schema, ok := entry[name]
+		if !ok {
+			// Tolerate the wire-vocabulary underscore form (--flag-name
+			// border_styles for border-styles) — agents copy field names out
+			// of JSON payloads where underscores are canonical.
+			if alt := strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_", "-"); alt != name {
+				schema, ok = entry[alt]
+			}
+		}
 		if !ok {
 			flags := make([]string, 0, len(entry))
 			for f := range entry {
@@ -114,14 +131,133 @@ func printFlagSchemaFor(command string) func(flagName string) ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 			sort.Strings(flags)
 			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"no JSON Schema registered for %s --%s; available: %v", command, flagName, flags).
+				"no JSON Schema registered for %s --%s; available: %v", command, name, flags).
 				WithParam("--flag-name")
 		}
-		// Reformat for readability — schema files store compact JSON.
 		var pretty interface{}
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(schema, &pretty); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		if len(path) > 0 {
+			pretty, err = sliceSchemaByPath(pretty, name, path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		// Reformat for readability — schema files store compact JSON.
 		return json.MarshalIndent(pretty, "", "  ")
 	}
 }
+
+// splitSchemaPath splits a --flag-name value into the flag name and the
+// optional dotted schema path after it.
+func splitSchemaPath(flagName string) (string, []string) {
+	parts := strings.Split(flagName, ".")
+	return parts[0], parts[1:]
+}
+
+// sliceSchemaByPath walks a decoded JSON Schema along dotted path segments.
+// Each segment matches a key under "properties"; array levels are descended
+// implicitly through "items" (an explicit "items" segment also works), and
+// oneOf / anyOf branches are searched for the first one carrying the key. A miss
+// errors with the keys actually available at that level so the caller can
+// re-issue the path without a full dump.
+func sliceSchemaByPath(schema interface{}, flagName string, path []string) (interface{}, error) {
+	node := schema
+	walked := flagName
+	for _, seg := range path {
+		next, ok := schemaChild(node, seg)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
+				"no %q under %s; available keys: %v", seg, walked, schemaChildKeys(node)).
+				WithParam("--flag-name")
+		}
+		node = next
+		walked += "." + seg
+	}
+	return node, nil
+}
+
+// schemaChild resolves one path segment against a schema node, descending
+// through items / oneOf / anyOf wrappers as needed.
+func schemaChild(node interface{}, seg string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	for depth := 0; depth < 8; depth++ {
+		m, ok := node.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		if seg == "items" {
+			if items, ok := m["items"]; ok {
+				return items, true
+			}
+		}
+		if props, ok := m["properties"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			if child, ok := props[seg]; ok {
+				return child, true
+			}
+		}
+		if items, ok := m["items"]; ok {
+			node = items
+			continue
+		}
+		if branches, ok := m["oneOf"].([]interface{}); ok {
+			for _, b := range branches {
+				if child, ok := schemaChild(b, seg); ok {
+					return child, true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if branches, ok := m["anyOf"].([]interface{}); ok {
+			for _, b := range branches {
+				if child, ok := schemaChild(b, seg); ok {
+					return child, true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// schemaChildKeys lists the property keys reachable at a schema node (through
+// items / oneOf / anyOf wrappers), for the path-miss error.
+func schemaChildKeys(node interface{}) []string {
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+	var collect func(n interface{}, depth int)
+	collect = func(n interface{}, depth int) {
+		if depth > 8 {
+			return
+		}
+		m, ok := n.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		if props, ok := m["properties"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			for k := range props {
+				seen[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if items, ok := m["items"]; ok {
+			collect(items, depth+1)
+			return
+		}
+		if branches, ok := m["oneOf"].([]interface{}); ok {
+			for _, b := range branches {
+				collect(b, depth+1)
+			}
+		}
+		if branches, ok := m["anyOf"].([]interface{}); ok {
+			for _, b := range branches {
+				collect(b, depth+1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	collect(node, 0)
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(seen))
+	for k := range seen {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	return keys
+}

shortcuts/sheets/helpers.go

@@ -407,6 +407,13 @@ func parseJSONFlag(runtime flagView, name string) (interface{}, error) {
 		}
 		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag(name, "--%s: invalid JSON: %v", name, err).WithCause(err)
 	}
+	// Unambiguous habitual shapes are rewritten onto the wire contract
+	// before validation (see jsonFlagNormalizers). Runs on the parsed value,
+	// so both the standalone cobra path and +batch-update sub-ops (whose
+	// mapFlagView.Str re-encodes composites through here) get the rewrite.
+	if norm := jsonFlagNormalizers[runtime.Command()][name]; norm != nil {
+		out = norm(out)
+	}
 	// Schema-driven flag validation at the user-input boundary. Skips
 	// --properties (validated at the input-builder tail after enhance
 	// hooks fill in flat-flag-derived fields) and any flag without an
@@ -417,6 +424,92 @@ func parseJSONFlag(runtime flagView, name string) (interface{}, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// jsonFlagNormalizers rewrites, per (command, flag), unambiguous habitual
+// input shapes onto the wire contract before schema validation — same
+// contract as enum normalization: only a shape whose meaning is beyond
+// doubt may be rewritten; anything ambiguous must fail with a prescription
+// instead. Applied to the parsed JSON value inside parseJSONFlag.
+var jsonFlagNormalizers = map[string]map[string]func(interface{}) interface{}{
+	"+cells-set":    {"cells": wrapLoneCellObject},
+	"+chart-create": {"properties": normalizeChartHexColors},
+	"+chart-update": {"properties": normalizeChartHexColors},
+}
+
+// normalizeChartHexColors walks a chart properties payload and prefixes bare
+// 6/8-digit hex values on color keys with '#' (4472C4 → #4472C4 — the
+// Excel-habit form the chart backend rejects with "expected rgba() or
+// #RRGGBB/#RRGGBBAA"). In-place, recursive; anything not unambiguously a
+// bare hex color is untouched.
+func normalizeChartHexColors(v interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch t := v.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		for k, val := range t {
+			if s, ok := val.(string); ok && isColorKey(k) && isBareHexColor(s) {
+				t[k] = "#" + s
+				continue
+			}
+			normalizeChartHexColors(val)
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		for _, e := range t {
+			normalizeChartHexColors(e)
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func isColorKey(k string) bool {
+	return k == "color" || strings.HasSuffix(k, "_color") || strings.HasSuffix(k, "Color")
+}
+
+func isBareHexColor(s string) bool {
+	if len(s) != 6 && len(s) != 8 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range s {
+		switch {
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9', r >= 'a' && r <= 'f', r >= 'A' && r <= 'F':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// cellObjectKeys pins the property vocabulary of a single cell in the
+// +cells-set --cells schema ([[{…}]]). Drift against the embedded schema is
+// guarded by TestCellObjectKeys_MatchEmbeddedSchema.
+var cellObjectKeys = map[string]struct{}{
+	"border_styles":   {},
+	"cell_styles":     {},
+	"data_validation": {},
+	"formula":         {},
+	"multiple_values": {},
+	"note":            {},
+	"rich_text":       {},
+	"value":           {},
+}
+
+// wrapLoneCellObject rewrites a bare cell object into the [[cell]] the
+// --cells contract expects. Eval traces show agents writing a single cell
+// routinely pass {"value":…} without the two array layers; when every key
+// belongs to the cell vocabulary the meaning is a 1×1 write and the wrap is
+// safe. Anything else (unknown keys, arrays — one bracket layer could be a
+// row or a column) is returned untouched for the schema validator to
+// prescribe.
+func wrapLoneCellObject(v interface{}) interface{} {
+	obj, ok := v.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(obj) == 0 {
+		return v
+	}
+	for k := range obj {
+		if _, known := cellObjectKeys[k]; !known {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return []interface{}{[]interface{}{obj}}
+}
+
 // requireJSONObject is parseJSONFlag + a type assertion to map[string]interface{}.
 func requireJSONObject(runtime flagView, name string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	v, err := parseJSONFlag(runtime, name)
@@ -533,8 +626,11 @@ func normalizeCellStyleAliases(style map[string]interface{}, path string) error
 // normalizeTypedCellsStyleAliases walks a typed --cells 2D array and applies
 // normalizeCellStyleAliases to every cell's inline cell_styles object, so the
 // alignment shorthands are accepted on +cells-set the same as on --styles.
-// Structure is checked leniently to match the pass-through contract: any
-// element that isn't the expected shape is skipped, not rejected.
+// It also expands the border "all" shorthand and intercepts border_styles
+// mis-nested inside cell_styles — both server-rejected shapes that eval
+// traces show surviving CLI validation and costing a full network round
+// trip. Structure is checked leniently to match the pass-through contract:
+// any element that isn't the expected shape is skipped, not rejected.
 func normalizeTypedCellsStyleAliases(cells []interface{}, path string) error {
 	for r, rowRaw := range cells {
 		row, ok := rowRaw.([]interface{})
@@ -546,10 +642,18 @@ func normalizeTypedCellsStyleAliases(cells []interface{}, path string) error {
 			if !ok {
 				continue
 			}
+			if bs, ok := cell["border_styles"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				expandBorderAllShorthand(bs)
+			}
 			st, ok := cell["cell_styles"].(map[string]interface{})
 			if !ok {
 				continue
 			}
+			if _, misNested := st["border_styles"]; misNested {
+				return common.ValidationErrorf(
+					"%s[%d][%d].cell_styles.border_styles is not valid — border_styles is a top-level cell field, a sibling of cell_styles; move it up one level",
+					path, r, c)
+			}
 			if err := normalizeCellStyleAliases(st, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d][%d].cell_styles", path, r, c)); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -558,8 +662,29 @@ func normalizeTypedCellsStyleAliases(cells []interface{}, path string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// expandBorderAllShorthand rewrites the "all" side shorthand — habitual from
+// Excel / openpyxl vocabulary, rejected by the backend — into the four
+// explicit sides, in place. An explicitly set side wins over the shorthand.
+// Applied on both the typed --cells path and the --styles path, so batch
+// sub-ops get the same rewrite as standalone calls.
+func expandBorderAllShorthand(border map[string]interface{}) {
+	all, ok := border["all"]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, side := range []string{"top", "bottom", "left", "right"} {
+		if _, exists := border[side]; !exists {
+			border[side] = all
+		}
+	}
+	delete(border, "all")
+}
+
 // borderStylesFromFlag parses --border-styles as a JSON object (top/bottom/
-// left/right with style sub-objects). Returns nil when the flag is empty.
+// left/right with style sub-objects), expanding the "all" side shorthand the
+// same as the typed --cells and --styles paths so +cells-set-style /
+// +cells-batch-set-style don't ship {"all":…} for the backend to reject.
+// Returns nil when the flag is empty.
 func borderStylesFromFlag(runtime flagView) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	if runtime.Str("border-styles") == "" {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -572,6 +697,7 @@ func borderStylesFromFlag(runtime flagView) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("border-styles", "--border-styles must be a JSON object")
 	}
+	expandBorderAllShorthand(m)
 	return m, nil
 }
 

shortcuts/sheets/json_flag_normalize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestWrapLoneCellObject pins the auto-wrap contract: a bare cell object —
+// the classic missing-[[…]] shape agents produce for a 1×1 write — is
+// rewritten to [[cell]]; anything whose meaning is not beyond doubt stays
+// untouched for the schema validator to prescribe.
+func TestWrapLoneCellObject(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		in      string
+		wrapped bool
+	}{
+		{"lone value cell", `{"value":"hi"}`, true},
+		{"lone formula cell with styles", `{"formula":"=SUM(A1:A3)","cell_styles":{"font_weight":"bold"}}`, true},
+		{"unknown key stays", `{"value":"hi","range":"A1"}`, false},
+		{"array of cells stays (row vs column ambiguous)", `[{"value":"a"},{"value":"b"}]`, false},
+		{"proper 2D array stays", `[[{"value":"a"}]]`, false},
+		{"empty object stays", `{}`, false},
+		{"scalar stays", `"hi"`, false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			var v interface{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.in), &v); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("bad fixture: %v", err)
+			}
+			out := wrapLoneCellObject(v)
+			_, isWrapped := out.([]interface{})
+			_, wasArray := v.([]interface{})
+			if tc.wrapped && (!isWrapped || wasArray) {
+				t.Errorf("expected wrap to [[cell]], got %#v", out)
+			}
+			if !tc.wrapped && !wasArray && isWrapped {
+				t.Errorf("expected no wrap, got %#v", out)
+			}
+			if tc.wrapped {
+				rows, _ := out.([]interface{})
+				if len(rows) != 1 {
+					t.Fatalf("want 1 row, got %d", len(rows))
+				}
+				cells, _ := rows[0].([]interface{})
+				if len(cells) != 1 {
+					t.Fatalf("want 1 cell, got %d", len(cells))
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellObjectKeys_MatchEmbeddedSchema drift-guards the hardcoded cell
+// vocabulary against the embedded +cells-set --cells schema: if the spec
+// repo adds or removes a cell property, this fails and cellObjectKeys must
+// be updated (an outdated set only narrows the auto-wrap, but silently
+// narrowing is still drift).
+func TestCellObjectKeys_MatchEmbeddedSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	idx, err := loadFlagSchemas()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("loadFlagSchemas: %v", err)
+	}
+	raw, ok := idx.Flags["+cells-set"]["cells"]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("embedded schema for +cells-set --cells missing")
+	}
+	var schema schemaProperty
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &schema); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal schema: %v", err)
+	}
+	cell := schema.Items
+	if cell != nil && cell.Items != nil {
+		cell = cell.Items
+	}
+	if cell == nil || len(cell.Properties) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("schema shape changed: expected array→array→object with properties")
+	}
+	for k := range cell.Properties {
+		if _, ok := cellObjectKeys[k]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("schema property %q missing from cellObjectKeys", k)
+		}
+	}
+	for k := range cellObjectKeys {
+		if _, ok := cell.Properties[k]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("cellObjectKeys has %q which the schema no longer declares", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellsSet_LoneCellObjectAutoWraps runs the mounted path end-to-end: the
+// eval-trace failure shape (--cells with a bare object) now dry-runs clean
+// instead of failing "expected type array, got object".
+func TestCellsSet_LoneCellObjectAutoWraps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-name", "s",
+		"--range", "A1",
+		"--cells", `{"value":"hello"}`,
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("lone cell object should auto-wrap to [[cell]], got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout, "hello") {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the cell value, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTablePut_SheetsDecodeHints pins the two decode-failure prescriptions:
+// wrong JSON kind inlines the expected shape; mangled JSON steers to
+// stdin/@file.
+func TestTablePut_SheetsDecodeHints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("type mismatch inlines skeleton", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+table-put")
+		_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheets", `{"sheets":[{"name":"s","columns":[{"name":"a"}],"data":[]}]}`,
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		ve := requireValidation(t, err, "--sheets: invalid JSON")
+		for _, want := range []string{"expected shape:", `"columns":["City","Revenue"]`, `"dtypes":{"Revenue":"float64"}`} {
+			if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, want) {
+				t.Errorf("hint should contain %q, got %q", want, ve.Hint)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("syntax error steers to stdin or @file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+table-put")
+		_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheets", `{"sheets":[)`,
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		ve := requireValidation(t, err, "--sheets: invalid JSON")
+		for _, want := range []string{"stdin", "@./payload.json"} {
+			if !strings.Contains(ve.Hint, want) {
+				t.Errorf("hint should contain %q, got %q", want, ve.Hint)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestNormalizeChartHexColors pins the '#' prefixing on bare hex color
+// values (eval V2U024: bars.color "4472C4" rejected server-side) and the
+// pass-through of everything else, including the parseJSONFlag wiring for
+// the batch sub-op path.
+func TestNormalizeChartHexColors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	props := map[string]interface{}{
+		"plotArea": map[string]interface{}{
+			"plot": map[string]interface{}{
+				"series": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"bars": map[string]interface{}{"color": "4472C4"}},
+					map[string]interface{}{"line": map[string]interface{}{"color": "#ED7D31"}},
+					map[string]interface{}{"area": map[string]interface{}{"color": "rgba(1,2,3,0.5)"}},
+					map[string]interface{}{"font_color": "ED7D31AA", "label": "not a color 4472C4"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	normalizeChartHexColors(props)
+	series := props["plotArea"].(map[string]interface{})["plot"].(map[string]interface{})["series"].([]interface{})
+	if got := series[0].(map[string]interface{})["bars"].(map[string]interface{})["color"]; got != "#4472C4" {
+		t.Errorf("bare hex should gain #, got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := series[1].(map[string]interface{})["line"].(map[string]interface{})["color"]; got != "#ED7D31" {
+		t.Errorf("already-prefixed color must not change, got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := series[2].(map[string]interface{})["area"].(map[string]interface{})["color"]; got != "rgba(1,2,3,0.5)" {
+		t.Errorf("rgba color must not change, got %v", got)
+	}
+	last := series[3].(map[string]interface{})
+	if got := last["font_color"]; got != "#ED7D31AA" {
+		t.Errorf("8-digit hex on a *_color key should gain #, got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := last["label"]; got != "not a color 4472C4" {
+		t.Errorf("non-color key must not change, got %v", got)
+	}
+
+	// Wiring: a +chart-create sub-op style view routes through parseJSONFlag
+	// and picks up the normalizer.
+	fv := newMapFlagViewForCommand("+chart-create", map[string]interface{}{
+		"properties": map[string]interface{}{"title": map[string]interface{}{"font_color": "112233"}},
+	})
+	out, err := parseJSONFlag(fv, "properties")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseJSONFlag: %v", err)
+	}
+	title := out.(map[string]interface{})["title"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if title["font_color"] != "#112233" {
+		t.Errorf("parseJSONFlag should apply the chart color normalizer, got %v", title["font_color"])
+	}
+}

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_batch_update.go

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ var BatchUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
+		"high-risk-write: always pass --yes (or --dry-run to preview) — without it the call exits 10 asking for confirmation.",
 		"Default is strict transaction — any sub-tool failure rolls the whole batch back. Pass --continue-on-error to keep partial successes.",
 		"Each sub-op is {shortcut, input}. Do NOT pass input.operation (implied by shortcut name) or input.excel_id / input.url (set at the +batch-update top level).",
 	},
@@ -160,6 +161,10 @@ var CellsBatchSetStyle = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+cells-batch-set-style"),
+	Tips: []string{
+		`Example: lark-cli sheets +cells-batch-set-style --url <URL> --ranges '["Sheet1!A1:B2","汇总!C1:C9"]' --font-weight bold`,
+		"Every range carries its sheet-NAME prefix (Sheet1!A1:B2, not a sheet_id) — there is no --sheet-id / --sheet-name flag here.",
+	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if _, err := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_chart.go

@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var chartHexColorPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^#?[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})?$`)
+
+var chartSemanticConfigFlags = []string{
+	"title",
+	"subtitle",
+	"legend-position",
+	"x-axis-title",
+	"y-axis-title",
+	"secondary-y-axis-title",
+	"x-axis-label-angle",
+	"y-axis-label-angle",
+	"data-labels",
+	"data-label-position",
+	"stack",
+	"color-palette",
+}
+
+// ChartCreateBasic creates a complete server-side chart snapshot from a chart
+// type and a rectangular source range. The CLI only forwards semantic input;
+// it deliberately does not own or duplicate the full chart snapshot template.
+var ChartCreateBasic = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "sheets",
+	Command:     "+chart-create-basic",
+	Description: "Create a basic chart from a chart type and data range; the server builds and validates the full snapshot.",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"sheets:spreadsheet:write_only"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags:       flagsFor("+chart-create-basic"),
+	PostMount:   configureChartSemanticCommand,
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = chartCreateBasicInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		input, _ := chartCreateBasicInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return invokeToolDryRun(token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetTokenExec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		input, err := chartCreateBasicInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out, err := callTool(ctx, runtime, token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// ChartConfigUpdate updates the common chart settings that repeatedly caused
+// full-snapshot retries in eval traces. Advanced per-series and marker styling
+// remains on +chart-update --properties.
+var ChartConfigUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "sheets",
+	Command:     "+chart-config-update",
+	Description: "Update common chart titles, axes, legend, labels, stacking, smoothing, or chart-level colors without sending a snapshot.",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"sheets:spreadsheet:write_only"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags:       flagsFor("+chart-config-update"),
+	PostMount:   configureChartSemanticCommand,
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = chartConfigUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		input, _ := chartConfigUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return invokeToolDryRun(token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetTokenExec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		input, err := chartConfigUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out, err := callTool(ctx, runtime, token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// ChartDataUpdate rebinds an existing chart to a new source range. The server
+// reads the current snapshot, rebuilds its data mapping, and preserves the
+// chart's layout and visual configuration.
+var ChartDataUpdate = common.Shortcut{
+	Service:     "sheets",
+	Command:     "+chart-data-update",
+	Description: "Update an existing chart's data range or direction while preserving its layout and visual configuration.",
+	Risk:        "write",
+	Scopes:      []string{"sheets:spreadsheet:write_only"},
+	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
+	HasFormat:   true,
+	Flags:       flagsFor("+chart-data-update"),
+	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = chartDataUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return err
+	},
+	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
+		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
+		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		input, _ := chartDataUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		return invokeToolDryRun(token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+	},
+	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		token, err := resolveSpreadsheetTokenExec(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sheetID, sheetName, err := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		input, err := chartDataUpdateInput(runtime, token, sheetID, sheetName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out, err := callTool(ctx, runtime, token, ToolKindWrite, "manage_chart_object", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func chartCreateBasicInput(rt flagView, token, sheetID, sheetName string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := requireSheetSelector(sheetID, sheetName); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	chartType := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("chart-type"))
+	if chartType == "" {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("chart-type", "--chart-type is required")
+	}
+	dataRange := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("data-range"))
+	if dataRange == "" {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "--data-range is required")
+	}
+	direction := rt.Str("data-direction")
+	if direction == "" {
+		direction = "column"
+	}
+	normalizedDataRange, dimensionCount, dataPointCount, err := normalizeBasicChartDataRanges(dataRange, direction)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if dimensionCount < 2 || dataPointCount < 2 {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "--data-range must provide at least 2 data points and 2 dimensions")
+	}
+	if chartType == "combo" && dimensionCount < 3 {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "combo chart requires at least 3 rows or columns along --data-direction")
+	}
+
+	basic := map[string]interface{}{
+		"chart_type": chartType,
+		"data_range": normalizedDataRange,
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("data-direction") {
+		basic["data_direction"] = rt.Str("data-direction")
+	}
+	if err := validateChartColorFlags(rt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := validateChartSemanticEnums(rt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	addChartSemanticConfig(rt, basic)
+
+	if rt.Changed("anchor-cell") {
+		anchor := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("anchor-cell"))
+		_, row, ok := splitCellRef(anchor)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("anchor-cell", "--anchor-cell must be a single A1 cell such as F2")
+		}
+		colEnd := 0
+		for colEnd < len(anchor) && ((anchor[colEnd] >= 'A' && anchor[colEnd] <= 'Z') || (anchor[colEnd] >= 'a' && anchor[colEnd] <= 'z')) {
+			colEnd++
+		}
+		basic["position"] = map[string]interface{}{"row": row, "col": strings.ToUpper(anchor[:colEnd])}
+	}
+	widthChanged := rt.Changed("width")
+	heightChanged := rt.Changed("height")
+	if widthChanged != heightChanged {
+		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--width and --height must be provided together").WithParams(
+			sheetsInvalidParam("width", "must be paired with --height"),
+			sheetsInvalidParam("height", "must be paired with --width"),
+		)
+	}
+	if widthChanged {
+		if rt.Int("width") < 10 || rt.Int("height") < 10 {
+			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--width and --height must be at least 10")
+		}
+		basic["size"] = map[string]interface{}{"width": rt.Int("width"), "height": rt.Int("height")}
+	}
+
+	input := map[string]interface{}{"excel_id": token, "operation": "create", "basic_chart": basic}
+	sheetSelectorForToolInput(input, sheetID, sheetName)
+	if err := validateInputAgainstSchema(rt, input); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+func chartConfigUpdateInput(rt flagView, token, sheetID, sheetName string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := requireSheetSelector(sheetID, sheetName); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	chartID := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("chart-id"))
+	if chartID == "" {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("chart-id", "--chart-id is required")
+	}
+	updates := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err := validateChartColorFlags(rt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := validateChartSemanticEnums(rt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	addChartSemanticConfig(rt, updates)
+	if len(updates) == 0 {
+		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("at least one chart configuration flag is required")
+	}
+	input := map[string]interface{}{
+		"excel_id":       token,
+		"operation":      "update",
+		"chart_id":       chartID,
+		"config_updates": updates,
+	}
+	sheetSelectorForToolInput(input, sheetID, sheetName)
+	if err := validateInputAgainstSchema(rt, input); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+func chartDataUpdateInput(rt flagView, token, sheetID, sheetName string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if err := requireSheetSelector(sheetID, sheetName); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	chartID := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("chart-id"))
+	if chartID == "" {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("chart-id", "--chart-id is required")
+	}
+	dataRange := strings.TrimSpace(rt.Str("data-range"))
+	if dataRange == "" {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "--data-range is required")
+	}
+	ranges, err := splitChartDataRanges(dataRange)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "invalid --data-range %q: %v", dataRange, err)
+	}
+	explicitSheet := ""
+	for _, value := range ranges {
+		item, parseErr := parseChartDataRange(value)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "invalid --data-range item %q: %v", value, parseErr)
+		}
+		if item.sheet != "" {
+			if explicitSheet != "" && item.sheet != explicitSheet {
+				return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "all --data-range items must belong to the same sheet")
+			}
+			explicitSheet = item.sheet
+		}
+	}
+
+	updates := map[string]interface{}{"data_range": dataRange}
+	if rt.Changed("data-direction") {
+		updates["data_direction"] = rt.Str("data-direction")
+	}
+	dim1Index := 1
+	if rt.Changed("dim1-index") {
+		dim1Index = rt.Int("dim1-index")
+		if dim1Index < 1 {
+			return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("dim1-index", "--dim1-index must be a positive 1-based index")
+		}
+		updates["dim1_index"] = dim1Index
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("dim2-indexes") {
+		dim2Indexes, parseErr := parseChartDim2Indexes(rt.Str("dim2-indexes"))
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag("dim2-indexes", "%v", parseErr)
+		}
+		for _, index := range dim2Indexes {
+			if index == dim1Index {
+				return nil, sheetsValidationForFlag(
+					"dim2-indexes",
+					"--dim2-indexes must not contain the dim1 index %d",
+					dim1Index,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+		updates["dim2_indexes"] = dim2Indexes
+	}
+	input := map[string]interface{}{
+		"excel_id":     token,
+		"operation":    "update",
+		"chart_id":     chartID,
+		"data_updates": updates,
+	}
+	sheetSelectorForToolInput(input, sheetID, sheetName)
+	if err := validateInputAgainstSchema(rt, input); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+func parseChartDim2Indexes(raw string) ([]int, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(raw, ",")
+	indexes := make([]int, 0, len(parts))
+	seen := make(map[int]struct{}, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if value == "" {
+			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--dim2-indexes must be a comma-separated list of positive 1-based indexes")
+		}
+		index, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		if err != nil || index < 1 {
+			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--dim2-indexes must contain only positive 1-based indexes")
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[index]; exists {
+			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--dim2-indexes must not contain duplicate index %d", index)
+		}
+		seen[index] = struct{}{}
+		indexes = append(indexes, index)
+	}
+	return indexes, nil
+}
+
+type chartDataRange struct {
+	sheet              string
+	row, col           int
+	rowCount, colCount int
+}
+
+func normalizeBasicChartDataRanges(dataRange, direction string) (normalized string, dimensionCount, dataPointCount int, err error) {
+	ranges, err := splitChartDataRanges(dataRange)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, 0, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "invalid --data-range %q: %v", dataRange, err)
+	}
+	parsed := make([]chartDataRange, 0, len(ranges))
+	for _, value := range ranges {
+		item, parseErr := parseChartDataRange(value)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			return "", 0, 0, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "invalid --data-range item %q: %v", value, parseErr)
+		}
+		parsed = append(parsed, item)
+	}
+	first := parsed[0]
+	explicitSheet := ""
+	spans := make([][2]int, 0, len(parsed))
+	aligned := true
+	minRow, minCol := first.row, first.col
+	maxRow, maxCol := first.row+first.rowCount, first.col+first.colCount
+	for _, item := range parsed {
+		if item.sheet != "" {
+			if explicitSheet != "" && item.sheet != explicitSheet {
+				return "", 0, 0, sheetsValidationForFlag("data-range", "all --data-range items must belong to the same sheet")
+			}
+			explicitSheet = item.sheet
+		}
+		if direction == "row" {
+			if item.col != first.col || item.colCount != first.colCount {
+				aligned = false
+			}
+			dimensionCount += item.rowCount
+			spans = append(spans, [2]int{item.row, item.row + item.rowCount})
+		} else {
+			if item.row != first.row || item.rowCount != first.rowCount {
+				aligned = false
+			}
+			dimensionCount += item.colCount
+			spans = append(spans, [2]int{item.col, item.col + item.colCount})
+		}
+		minRow = min(minRow, item.row)
+		minCol = min(minCol, item.col)
+		maxRow = max(maxRow, item.row+item.rowCount)
+		maxCol = max(maxCol, item.col+item.colCount)
+	}
+	overlapping := false
+	for i, current := range spans {
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			if current[0] < spans[j][1] && spans[j][0] < current[1] {
+				overlapping = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	normalized = strings.Join(ranges, ",")
+	if len(ranges) > 1 && (!aligned || overlapping) {
+		prefix := ""
+		if explicitSheet != "" {
+			prefix = explicitSheet + "!"
+		}
+		normalized = prefix + columnIndexToLetter(minCol) + strconv.Itoa(minRow+1) + ":" + columnIndexToLetter(maxCol-1) + strconv.Itoa(maxRow)
+		dimensionCount = maxCol - minCol
+		dataPointCount = maxRow - minRow
+		if direction == "row" {
+			dimensionCount, dataPointCount = dataPointCount, dimensionCount
+		}
+		return normalized, dimensionCount, dataPointCount, nil
+	}
+	if direction == "row" {
+		dataPointCount = first.colCount
+	} else {
+		dataPointCount = first.rowCount
+	}
+	return normalized, dimensionCount, dataPointCount, nil
+}
+
+func splitChartDataRanges(value string) ([]string, error) {
+	var ranges []string
+	start := 0
+	inQuote := false
+	for i := 0; i <= len(value); i++ {
+		if i < len(value) && value[i] == '\'' {
+			if inQuote && i+1 < len(value) && value[i+1] == '\'' {
+				i++
+			} else {
+				inQuote = !inQuote
+			}
+		}
+		if i == len(value) || (value[i] == ',' && !inQuote) {
+			part := strings.TrimSpace(value[start:i])
+			if part == "" {
+				return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("range list contains an empty item")
+			}
+			ranges = append(ranges, part)
+			start = i + 1
+		}
+	}
+	if inQuote {
+		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("unterminated quoted sheet name")
+	}
+	return ranges, nil
+}
+
+func parseChartDataRange(value string) (chartDataRange, error) {
+	item := chartDataRange{}
+	ref := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if bang := strings.LastIndex(ref, "!"); bang >= 0 {
+		item.sheet = strings.TrimSpace(ref[:bang])
+		ref = strings.TrimSpace(ref[bang+1:])
+	}
+	parts := strings.SplitN(ref, ":", 2)
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return item, common.ValidationErrorf("expected a rectangular A1 range such as A1:C10")
+	}
+	startCol, startRow, startOK := splitCellRef(parts[0])
+	endCol, endRow, endOK := splitCellRef(parts[1])
+	if !startOK || !endOK || endCol < startCol || endRow < startRow {
+		return item, common.ValidationErrorf("expected a rectangular A1 range such as A1:C10")
+	}
+	item.row, item.col = startRow, startCol
+	item.rowCount, item.colCount = endRow-startRow+1, endCol-startCol+1
+	return item, nil
+}
+
+func configureChartSemanticCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	if cmd.Flags().Lookup("stacked") == nil {
+		cmd.Flags().Bool("stacked", false, "compatibility alias for --stack normal")
+		_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("stacked")
+	}
+	originalArgs := cmd.Args
+	cmd.Args = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if len(args) == 1 && cmd.Flags().Changed("smooth") && (args[0] == "true" || args[0] == "false") {
+			return cmd.Flags().Set("smooth", args[0])
+		}
+		return originalArgs(cmd, args)
+	}
+	cmd.SetFlagErrorFunc(func(_ *cobra.Command, err error) error {
+		message := err.Error()
+		if strings.Contains(message, "unknown flag: --stacked") {
+			return sheetsValidationForFlag("stacked", "--stacked is not supported; use --stack normal (or --stack percent for 100%% stacking)")
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+}
+
+func addChartSemanticConfig(rt flagView, out map[string]interface{}) {
+	for _, flag := range chartSemanticConfigFlags {
+		if !rt.Changed(flag) {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "-", "_")
+		if flag == "x-axis-label-angle" || flag == "y-axis-label-angle" {
+			out[key] = rt.Int(flag)
+		} else if flag == "data-labels" && rt.Str(flag) == "category_percentage" {
+			out[key] = "value_percentage"
+		} else {
+			out[key] = rt.Str(flag)
+		}
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("stacked") {
+		out["stack"] = "normal"
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("smooth") {
+		out["smooth"] = rt.Bool("smooth")
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("colors") {
+		out["colors"] = normalizedChartColors(rt)
+	}
+}
+
+func validateChartSemanticEnums(rt flagView) error {
+	if rt.Changed("stack") && rt.Changed("stacked") {
+		return common.ValidationErrorf("--stack and --stacked are mutually exclusive").WithParams(
+			sheetsInvalidParam("stack", "cannot be used with --stacked"),
+			sheetsInvalidParam("stacked", "cannot be used with --stack"),
+		)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateChartColorFlags(rt flagView) error {
+	if rt.Changed("color-palette") && rt.Changed("colors") {
+		return common.ValidationErrorf("--color-palette and --colors are mutually exclusive").WithParams(
+			sheetsInvalidParam("color-palette", "cannot be used with --colors"),
+			sheetsInvalidParam("colors", "cannot be used with --color-palette"),
+		)
+	}
+	if rt.Changed("colors") {
+		colors := normalizedChartColors(rt)
+		if len(colors) < 2 {
+			return sheetsValidationForFlag("colors", "--colors must contain at least two hex colors")
+		}
+		for _, color := range colors {
+			if !chartHexColorPattern.MatchString(color) {
+				return sheetsValidationForFlag("colors", "--colors contains invalid hex color %q", color)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func normalizedChartColors(rt flagView) []string {
+	raw := rt.StrSlice("colors")
+	colors := make([]string, len(raw))
+	for i := range raw {
+		colors[i] = strings.TrimSpace(raw[i])
+	}
+	return colors
+}

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_chart_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestChartCreateBasic_AllTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	types := []string{"column", "bar", "line", "area", "pie", "scatter", "combo", "radar"}
+	for _, chartType := range types {
+		chartType := chartType
+		t.Run(chartType, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			rangeValue := "A1:C4"
+			if chartType == "combo" {
+				rangeValue = "A1:D4"
+			}
+			body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartCreateBasic, []string{
+				"--url", testURL,
+				"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+				"--chart-type", chartType,
+				"--data-range", rangeValue,
+			})
+			input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+			if input["operation"] != "create" {
+				t.Fatalf("operation = %v, want create", input["operation"])
+			}
+			if _, ok := input["properties"]; ok {
+				t.Fatal("semantic create must not send properties")
+			}
+			basic, _ := input["basic_chart"].(map[string]interface{})
+			if basic["chart_type"] != chartType || basic["data_range"] != rangeValue {
+				t.Fatalf("basic_chart = %#v", basic)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartCreateBasic_ConfigAndPlacement(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartCreateBasic, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-type", "line",
+		"--data-range", "A1:C4",
+		"--anchor-cell", "f2",
+		"--width", "640",
+		"--height", "360",
+		"--title", "Trend",
+		"--legend-position", "bottom",
+		"--smooth=false",
+		"--data-direction", "row",
+		"--color-palette", "brandColorSeries@v2",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	basic, _ := input["basic_chart"].(map[string]interface{})
+	position, _ := basic["position"].(map[string]interface{})
+	size, _ := basic["size"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if position["col"] != "F" || position["row"] != float64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("position = %#v, want F2 as zero-based row 1", position)
+	}
+	if size["width"] != float64(640) || size["height"] != float64(360) {
+		t.Errorf("size = %#v", size)
+	}
+	if basic["title"] != "Trend" || basic["legend_position"] != "bottom" || basic["smooth"] != false ||
+		basic["data_direction"] != "row" || basic["color_palette"] != "brandColorSeries@v2" {
+		t.Errorf("semantic config = %#v", basic)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartCreateBasic_MultipleAlignedRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	rangeValue := "'Data, 2026'!A1:A10,'Data, 2026'!K1:L10"
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartCreateBasic, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-type", "line",
+		"--data-range", rangeValue,
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	basic := input["basic_chart"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if basic["data_range"] != rangeValue {
+		t.Fatalf("basic_chart.data_range = %v, want %q", basic["data_range"], rangeValue)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartCreateBasic_MergesMisalignedOrOverlappingRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{name: "separated rows", input: "'Sheet1'!A1:M1,'Sheet1'!A3:M3", expected: "'Sheet1'!A1:M3"},
+		{name: "overlapping columns", input: "A1:B10,B1:C10", expected: "A1:C10"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartCreateBasic, []string{
+				"--url", testURL,
+				"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+				"--chart-type", "line",
+				"--data-range", tt.input,
+			})
+			input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+			basic := input["basic_chart"].(map[string]interface{})
+			if basic["data_range"] != tt.expected {
+				t.Fatalf("basic_chart.data_range = %v, want %q", basic["data_range"], tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartCreateBasic_RejectsCrossSheetRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, ChartCreateBasic, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-type", "line",
+		"--data-range", "'A'!A1:A10,'B'!C1:D10",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected cross-sheet ranges to fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartSemanticShortcuts_InBatchUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, BatchUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--operations", `[
+			{"shortcut":"+chart-create-basic","input":{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-type":"column","data-range":"A1:C10","title":"Sales"}},
+			{"shortcut":"+chart-create-basic","input":{"sheet-id":"sh1","chart-type":"line","data-range":"E1:G10","title":"Trend"}}
+		]`,
+		"--yes",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "batch_update")
+	ops := input["operations"].([]interface{})
+	if len(ops) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("operations len = %d, want 2", len(ops))
+	}
+	for i, op := range ops {
+		item := op.(map[string]interface{})
+		if item["tool_name"] != "manage_chart_object" {
+			t.Fatalf("operations[%d].tool_name = %v", i, item["tool_name"])
+		}
+		chartInput := item["input"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if chartInput["operation"] != "create" {
+			t.Fatalf("operations[%d].input.operation = %v", i, chartInput["operation"])
+		}
+		if _, ok := chartInput["basic_chart"].(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("operations[%d].input.basic_chart = %#v", i, chartInput["basic_chart"])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartConfigUpdate_PartialFields(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartConfigUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+		"--y-axis-title", "Revenue",
+		"--stack", "percent",
+		"--smooth=false",
+		"--colors", "#112233,#445566",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	if input["operation"] != "update" || input["chart_id"] != "chart-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("input = %#v", input)
+	}
+	if _, ok := input["properties"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("semantic update must not send properties")
+	}
+	updates, _ := input["config_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["y_axis_title"] != "Revenue" || updates["stack"] != "percent" || updates["smooth"] != false {
+		t.Errorf("config_updates = %#v", updates)
+	}
+	colors, _ := updates["colors"].([]interface{})
+	if len(colors) != 2 || colors[0] != "#112233" || colors[1] != "#445566" {
+		t.Errorf("config_updates.colors = %#v", updates["colors"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartConfigUpdate_SpacedSmoothBool(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartConfigUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+		"--smooth", "false",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	updates := input["config_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["smooth"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("config_updates.smooth = %v, want false", updates["smooth"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartSemanticShortcuts_CompatibleAliases(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartConfigUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--stacked",
+	})
+	updates := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")["config_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["stack"] != "normal" {
+		t.Fatalf("--stacked normalized stack = %v, want normal", updates["stack"])
+	}
+	body = parseDryRunBody(t, ChartConfigUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--data-labels", "category_percentage",
+	})
+	updates = decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")["config_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["data_labels"] != "value_percentage" {
+		t.Fatalf("data-labels normalized value = %v, want value_percentage", updates["data_labels"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartSemanticShortcuts_CompatibleAliasesInBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, BatchUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--operations", `[{"shortcut":"+chart-config-update","input":{"sheet_id":"sh1","chart_id":"chart-1","stacked":true,"data_labels":"category_percentage","smooth":false}}]`,
+		"--yes",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "batch_update")
+	ops := input["operations"].([]interface{})
+	chartInput := ops[0].(map[string]interface{})["input"].(map[string]interface{})
+	updates := chartInput["config_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["stack"] != "normal" || updates["data_labels"] != "value_percentage" || updates["smooth"] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("batch config_updates = %#v", updates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartDataUpdate_PreservesSnapshotServerSide(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartDataUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+		"--data-range", "'Sheet1'!A1:M6",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	if input["operation"] != "update" || input["chart_id"] != "chart-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("input = %#v", input)
+	}
+	if _, ok := input["properties"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("semantic data update must not send properties")
+	}
+	updates, _ := input["data_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["data_range"] != "'Sheet1'!A1:M6" {
+		t.Errorf("data_updates = %#v", updates)
+	}
+	if _, ok := updates["data_direction"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("omitted --data-direction must preserve the server-side direction: %#v", updates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartDataUpdate_ExplicitDirectionAndMultipleRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartDataUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+		"--data-range", "'Sheet1'!A1:A10,'Sheet1'!K1:L10",
+		"--data-direction", "column",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	updates := input["data_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["data_range"] != "'Sheet1'!A1:A10,'Sheet1'!K1:L10" || updates["data_direction"] != "column" {
+		t.Errorf("data_updates = %#v", updates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartDataUpdate_ExplicitSeriesIndexes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	body := parseDryRunBody(t, ChartDataUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+		"--data-range", "'Sheet1'!A1:M6",
+		"--dim1-index", "1",
+		"--dim2-indexes", "4, 8",
+	})
+	input := decodeToolInput(t, body, "manage_chart_object")
+	updates := input["data_updates"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if updates["dim1_index"] != float64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("data_updates.dim1_index = %#v", updates["dim1_index"])
+	}
+	indexes, _ := updates["dim2_indexes"].([]interface{})
+	if len(indexes) != 2 || indexes[0] != float64(4) || indexes[1] != float64(8) {
+		t.Errorf("data_updates.dim2_indexes = %#v", updates["dim2_indexes"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChartSemanticShortcuts_Validation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{name: "unsupported type", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "donut", "--data-range", "A1:C4"}},
+		{name: "invalid semantic enum", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--legend-position", "diagonal"}},
+		{name: "range too small", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:A4"}},
+		{name: "combo needs two series", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "combo", "--data-range", "A1:B4"}},
+		{name: "invalid direction", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--data-direction", "horizontal"}},
+		{name: "colors need two values", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--colors", "#112233"}},
+		{name: "palette and colors are exclusive", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--color-palette", "brandColorSeries@v2", "--colors", "#112233,#445566"}},
+		{name: "size must be paired", args: []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-type", "line", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--width", "640"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, ChartCreateBasic, tt.args)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected validation error")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, ChartConfigUpdate, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-id", testSheetID,
+		"--chart-id", "chart-1",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected config update with no changed field to fail")
+	}
+
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--data-range", "A1:C4"},
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1"},
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--data-direction", "horizontal"},
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--dim1-index", "0"},
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--dim2-indexes", "2,2"},
+		{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--chart-id", "chart-1", "--data-range", "A1:C4", "--dim2-indexes", "1,2"},
+	} {
+		_, _, err = runShortcutCapturingErr(t, ChartDataUpdate, args)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected chart data update validation error for args %#v", args)
+		}
+	}
+}

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_range_operations.go

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ var CellsClear = common.Shortcut{
 		return nil
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
-		"high-risk-write — always preview with --dry-run; clear is not undoable.",
+		"high-risk-write — pass --yes to confirm (exit 10 without it), or preview with --dry-run first; clear is not undoable.",
 		"Can't delete an embedded pivot/chart by clearing cells — remove the object itself with +pivot-delete / +chart-delete.",
 	},
 }
@@ -266,9 +266,13 @@ var ColsResize = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+cols-resize"),
-	Validate:    validateViaResize("column"),
-	DryRun:      resizeDryRun("column"),
-	Execute:     resizeExecute("column"),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli sheets +cols-resize --url <URL> --sheet-name Sheet1 --range A:C --width 120",
+		`Different widths per column in one atomic call: --widths '{"A":80,"C:E":120}'. Widths are pixels (px ≈ chars × 8 + 16), not Excel character units.`,
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaResize("column"),
+	DryRun:   resizeDryRun("column"),
+	Execute:  resizeExecute("column"),
 }
 
 // resizeDryRun / resizeExecute route a resize shortcut through resizeToolCall

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_read_data.go

@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ var CellsGet = common.Shortcut{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		runtime.Out(out, nil)
-		return nil
+		return emitReadResult(runtime, out)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -88,17 +87,19 @@ func cellsGetInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, token, sheetID, sheetName str
 	// read cap. Pin cell_limit very high so the tool's own default never binds
 	// before max_chars.
 	input["cell_limit"] = unboundedReadLimit
-	if n := runtime.Int("max-chars"); n > 0 {
+	if n, ok := maxCharsInput(runtime); ok {
 		input["max_chars"] = n
 	}
 	return input
 }
 
 // applyIncludeToCellsGet maps the fine-grained --include vocabulary to the
-// tool's two coarse switches:
+// tool's switches:
 //
 //   - include_styles (bool) — toggled by "style" presence
 //   - value_render_option (enum) — "formula" → formula; otherwise omitted
+//   - include_truncation_info (bool) — toggled by "truncation" presence; makes
+//     the tool estimate and return per-cell isRowTruncated / isColTruncated
 //
 // "value", "comment", and "data_validation" are always returned by the tool
 // per the schema; they have no dedicated knob today but are accepted in
@@ -119,6 +120,9 @@ func applyIncludeToCellsGet(input map[string]interface{}, include []string) {
 	if want["formula"] {
 		input["value_render_option"] = "formula"
 	}
+	if want["truncation"] {
+		input["include_truncation_info"] = true
+	}
 }
 
 // CsvGet wraps get_range_as_csv: pull one range as RFC 4180 CSV with optional
@@ -165,8 +169,7 @@ var CsvGet = common.Shortcut{
 		if !runtime.Bool("include-row-prefix") {
 			out = stripRowPrefixFromCsvOutput(out)
 		}
-		runtime.Out(out, nil)
-		return nil
+		return emitReadResult(runtime, out)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ func csvGetInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, token, sheetID, sheetName strin
 	// read cap. Pin max_rows very high so the tool's own default never binds
 	// before max_chars.
 	input["max_rows"] = unboundedReadLimit
-	if n := runtime.Int("max-chars"); n > 0 {
+	if n, ok := maxCharsInput(runtime); ok {
 		input["max_chars"] = n
 	}
 	return input

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_read_data_test.go

@@ -34,6 +34,22 @@ func TestReadDataShortcuts_DryRun(t *testing.T) {
 				"cell_limit":          float64(unboundedReadLimit), // pinned high; --max-chars is the only cap
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			// --include truncation toggles include_truncation_info so the tool
+			// estimates and returns per-cell isRowTruncated / isColTruncated.
+			name:     "+cells-get include=truncation",
+			sc:       CellsGet,
+			args:     []string{"--url", testURL, "--sheet-id", testSheetID, "--range", "A1:B2", "--include", "truncation"},
+			toolName: "get_cell_ranges",
+			wantInput: map[string]interface{}{
+				"excel_id":                testToken,
+				"sheet_id":                testSheetID,
+				"ranges":                  []interface{}{"A1:B2"},
+				"include_styles":          false,
+				"include_truncation_info": true,
+				"cell_limit":              float64(unboundedReadLimit),
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			// Canonical form: --sheet-id + bare --range. Aligned with
 			// +cells-get / +csv-get; before the e2e BUG-019 fix this

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_sheet_structure.go

@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ var DimInsert = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+dim-insert"),
-	Validate:    validateViaInput(dimInsertInput),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli sheets +dim-insert --url <URL> --sheet-name Sheet1 --position 3 --count 2 --inherit-style before",
+		"Rows vs columns comes from --position alone: a row number (3) inserts rows, a column letter (C) inserts columns — there is no --dimension flag.",
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaInput(dimInsertInput),
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
 		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
@@ -292,7 +296,10 @@ var DimFreeze = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+dim-freeze"),
-	Validate:    validateViaInput(dimFreezeInput),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli sheets +dim-freeze --url <URL> --sheet-name Sheet1 --dimension row --count 2 (freezes the first 2 rows; --count 0 unfreezes)",
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaInput(dimFreezeInput),
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
 		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_table_io.go

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ var TablePut = common.Shortcut{
 		return tablePutWrite(ctx, runtime, token, payload, styles)
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
+		`Example: lark-cli sheets +table-put --url <URL> --sheets '{"sheets":[{"name":"S1","columns":["City","Rev"],"dtypes":{"Rev":"float64"},"data":[["SH",1234.5]]}]}'`,
 		"Writes into an existing spreadsheet — pass --url or --spreadsheet-token. To create a new workbook first, use +workbook-create, then point --spreadsheet-token here.",
 		"Payload sheets are matched to existing sub-sheets by name (created when absent). Date columns take ISO yyyy-mm-dd strings — converted to real dates (serial + date format).",
 		"--styles applies number formats, colors, merges, and row/col sizes in the same call (same shape as +workbook-create's --styles): one styles item per written sheet, name-matched. Skips the separate +cells-set-style round-trip.",
@@ -241,6 +242,11 @@ func decoderExpectEOF(dec *json.Decoder) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// tablePutSheetsSkeleton is the one-line --sheets shape inlined on a decode
+// error, so the retry needs no --print-schema round trip. Field vocabulary
+// mirrors tableSheetIn.
+const tablePutSheetsSkeleton = `{"sheets":[{"name":"Sheet1","columns":["City","Revenue"],"dtypes":{"Revenue":"float64"},"data":[["SH",123.4],["BJ",56.7]],"start_cell":"A1"}]}`
+
 // parseTablePutPayload reads --sheets (JSON, supports @file / stdin) into a
 // validated payload. UseNumber keeps numeric cells as json.Number so large
 // integers (order IDs, etc.) survive without precision loss or scientific
@@ -259,7 +265,19 @@ func parseTablePutPayload(runtime flagView) (*tablePayload, error) {
 		Sheets []tableSheetIn `json:"sheets"`
 	}
 	if err := dec.Decode(&wire); err != nil {
-		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--sheets: invalid JSON: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		// Eval traces show two distinct decode failures that each burned
+		// retries: a field with the wrong JSON kind (columns as objects,
+		// dtypes as an array) — fixed by seeing the expected shape once —
+		// and shell-mangled JSON, fixed by moving the payload to stdin/@file.
+		verr := common.ValidationErrorf("--sheets: invalid JSON: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		var ute *json.UnmarshalTypeError
+		if errors.As(err, &ute) {
+			return nil, verr.WithHint(
+				"expected shape: %s (columns is a flat string array; dtypes/formats are column-name-keyed maps; data is row-major)",
+				tablePutSheetsSkeleton)
+		}
+		return nil, verr.WithHint(
+			"if the payload contains formulas / quotes / commas, pass it via stdin (`--sheets - < file`) or a relative @file (`--sheets @./payload.json`)")
 	}
 	// Reject trailing non-whitespace after the first JSON value: json.Decoder
 	// accepts it silently (unlike json.Unmarshal), so e.g. `--sheets '{...} oops'`
@@ -1208,8 +1226,7 @@ var TableGet = common.Shortcut{
 			}
 			sheets = append(sheets, spec)
 		}
-		runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"sheets": sheets}, nil)
-		return nil
+		return emitReadResult(runtime, map[string]interface{}{"sheets": sheets})
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Output is the same shape +table-put consumes — pipe it back in, or load sheets[].rows into a DataFrame keyed by columns[].name.",
@@ -1354,11 +1371,18 @@ func readSheetAsSpec(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, token
 		"value_render_option": "raw_value",
 		"cell_limit":          unboundedReadLimit,
 	}
+	// --max-chars binds the char budget (default 500000); --output-path lifts it
+	// to unbounded. Without this the tool applied its own ~50000 default and
+	// silently dropped rows past it with no signal in the +table-get output.
+	if n, ok := maxCharsInput(runtime); ok {
+		input["max_chars"] = n
+	}
 	sheetSelectorForToolInput(input, t.id, t.name)
 	out, err := callTool(ctx, runtime, token, ToolKindRead, "get_cell_ranges", input)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	truncated := cellRangesTruncated(out)
 	grid := extractCellGrid(out)
 	if len(grid) == 0 {
 		return emptySpec(), nil
@@ -1433,9 +1457,38 @@ func readSheetAsSpec(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext, token
 	if len(formats) > 0 {
 		spec["formats"] = formats
 	}
+	// The tool clipped the read at max_chars: rows past the cap are missing from
+	// data. Surface it so the caller doesn't mistake a partial read for the whole
+	// sheet — re-run with --output-path (unlimited) or a higher --max-chars.
+	if truncated {
+		spec["truncated"] = true
+		spec["truncation_warning"] = "Result truncated by max_chars; rows past the cap were not returned. Best: re-run with --output-path to dump the whole sheet in one lossless pass (no cap). Alternatively raise --max-chars, or continue-read the remaining rows by passing --range for them — but that needs --no-header and you must reattach the header row and reconcile per-chunk dtypes yourself (this chunk's types were inferred from the rows returned here)."
+	}
 	return spec, nil
 }
 
+// cellRangesTruncated reports whether a get_cell_ranges response was clipped by
+// max_chars — either the top-level has_more flag or the first range's truncated
+// flag. Used by +table-get, whose spec output otherwise drops both signals.
+func cellRangesTruncated(out interface{}) bool {
+	m, ok := out.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if hm, ok := m["has_more"].(bool); ok && hm {
+		return true
+	}
+	ranges, _ := m["ranges"].([]interface{})
+	if len(ranges) > 0 {
+		if r0, ok := ranges[0].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			if t, ok := r0["truncated"].(bool); ok {
+				return t
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // sheetCurrentRegion returns the A1 range covering the sheet's existing data,
 // or "" for an empty sheet.
 //

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_workbook.go

@@ -405,7 +405,11 @@ var SheetCopy = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+sheet-copy"),
-	Validate:    validateViaInput(sheetCopyInput),
+	Tips: []string{
+		"Example: lark-cli sheets +sheet-copy --url <URL> --sheet-name 数据源 --title 数据源-副本",
+		"--sheet-name / --sheet-id selects the SOURCE sheet; the copy's new name goes in --title.",
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaInput(sheetCopyInput),
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
 		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
@@ -965,7 +969,11 @@ func parseWorkbookCreateStyles(runtime flagView) (*workbookCreateStylePayload, e
 	if len(items) != 1 {
 		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--styles.styles must contain exactly one item when using --values")
 	}
-	return parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(items[0], "--styles.styles[0]")
+	payload, probs := parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(items[0], "--styles.styles[0]")
+	if err := joinStyleValidationErrors(probs); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return payload, nil
 }
 
 // parseWorkbookCreateSheetStyles parses --styles for the typed --sheets path.
@@ -988,21 +996,28 @@ func parseWorkbookCreateSheetStyles(runtime flagView, payload *tablePayload) (*w
 	}
 	out := &workbookCreateSheetStyles{ByName: map[string]*workbookCreateStylePayload{}}
 	out.ByIndex = make([]*workbookCreateStylePayload, len(payload.Sheets))
+	var probs []error
 	for i, item := range items {
 		name, _ := item["name"].(string)
 		if strings.TrimSpace(name) == "" {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--styles.styles[%d].name is required", i)
+			probs = append(probs, common.ValidationErrorf("--styles.styles[%d].name is required", i))
+			continue
 		}
 		if name != payload.Sheets[i].Name {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("--styles.styles[%d].name %q must match --sheets.sheets[%d].name %q", i, name, i, payload.Sheets[i].Name)
+			probs = append(probs, common.ValidationErrorf("--styles.styles[%d].name %q must match --sheets.sheets[%d].name %q", i, name, i, payload.Sheets[i].Name))
+			continue
 		}
-		style, err := parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(item, fmt.Sprintf("--styles.styles[%d]", i))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		style, itemProbs := parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(item, fmt.Sprintf("--styles.styles[%d]", i))
+		if len(itemProbs) > 0 {
+			probs = append(probs, itemProbs...)
+			continue
 		}
 		out.ByIndex[i] = style
 		out.ByName[name] = style
 	}
+	if err := joinStyleValidationErrors(probs); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return out, nil
 }
 
@@ -1030,182 +1045,268 @@ func parseWorkbookCreateStylesItems(v interface{}) ([]map[string]interface{}, er
 	return items, nil
 }
 
-func parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(item map[string]interface{}, path string) (*workbookCreateStylePayload, error) {
+// parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem parses one --styles item. All four sections
+// are validated even after one fails, and every issue is returned in the
+// slice: eval traces show agents fixing --styles errors one round trip per
+// error (border side, then row_sizes.type, then size…) because only the
+// first was ever reported.
+func parseWorkbookCreateStyleItem(item map[string]interface{}, path string) (*workbookCreateStylePayload, []error) {
 	payload := &workbookCreateStylePayload{}
-	var err error
+	var probs []error
 	if raw, ok := item["cell_styles"]; ok {
-		payload.CellStyles, err = parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOps(raw, path+".cell_styles")
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		var errsHere []error
+		payload.CellStyles, errsHere = parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOps(raw, path+".cell_styles")
+		probs = append(probs, errsHere...)
 	}
 	if raw, ok := item["row_sizes"]; ok {
-		payload.RowSizes, err = parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(raw, path+".row_sizes", "row")
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		var errsHere []error
+		payload.RowSizes, errsHere = parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(raw, path+".row_sizes", "row")
+		probs = append(probs, errsHere...)
 	}
 	if raw, ok := item["col_sizes"]; ok {
-		payload.ColSizes, err = parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(raw, path+".col_sizes", "column")
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		var errsHere []error
+		payload.ColSizes, errsHere = parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(raw, path+".col_sizes", "column")
+		probs = append(probs, errsHere...)
 	}
 	if raw, ok := item["cell_merges"]; ok {
-		payload.CellMerges, err = parseWorkbookCreateMergeOps(raw, path+".cell_merges")
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		var errsHere []error
+		payload.CellMerges, errsHere = parseWorkbookCreateMergeOps(raw, path+".cell_merges")
+		probs = append(probs, errsHere...)
+	}
+	if len(probs) > 0 {
+		return nil, probs
 	}
 	if len(payload.CellStyles) == 0 && len(payload.RowSizes) == 0 && len(payload.ColSizes) == 0 && len(payload.CellMerges) == 0 {
-		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must include at least one of cell_styles/row_sizes/col_sizes/cell_merges", path)
+		return nil, []error{common.ValidationErrorf("%s must include at least one of cell_styles/row_sizes/col_sizes/cell_merges", path)}
 	}
 	return payload, nil
 }
 
-func parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOps(v interface{}, path string) ([]workbookCreateCellStyleOp, error) {
+// joinStyleValidationErrors folds the issues collected across one --styles
+// parse into a single typed error that lists them all, so the caller can fix
+// the whole payload in one retry instead of one error per round trip.
+func joinStyleValidationErrors(probs []error) error {
+	switch len(probs) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return probs[0]
+	}
+	const maxShown = 8
+	msgs := make([]string, 0, len(probs))
+	for _, e := range probs {
+		if p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(e); ok {
+			msgs = append(msgs, p.Message)
+			continue
+		}
+		msgs = append(msgs, e.Error())
+	}
+	suffix := ""
+	if len(msgs) > maxShown {
+		suffix = fmt.Sprintf(" (+%d more)", len(msgs)-maxShown)
+		msgs = msgs[:maxShown]
+	}
+	return common.ValidationErrorf("--styles has %d issues: %s%s", len(probs), strings.Join(msgs, " | "), suffix)
+}
+
+func parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOps(v interface{}, path string) ([]workbookCreateCellStyleOp, []error) {
 	arr, ok := v.([]interface{})
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)
+		return nil, []error{common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)}
 	}
 	ops := make([]workbookCreateCellStyleOp, 0, len(arr))
+	var probs []error
 	for i, raw := range arr {
-		op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d] must be an object", path, i)
-		}
-		rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
+		op, err := parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOp(raw, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			probs = append(probs, err)
+			continue
 		}
-		if _, _, _, _, err := workbookCreateStyleRangeBounds(rangeStr); err != nil {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].range %q: %v", path, i, rangeStr, err)
-		}
-		styleObj := make(map[string]interface{}, len(op)-1)
-		for k, v := range op {
-			if k == "range" {
-				continue
-			}
-			styleObj[k] = v
-		}
-		style, err := normalizeWorkbookCreateStyleObject(styleObj, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(style) == 0 {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d] must include at least one style field", path, i)
-		}
-		ops = append(ops, workbookCreateCellStyleOp{Range: rangeStr, Style: style})
+		ops = append(ops, op)
 	}
-	return ops, nil
+	return ops, probs
 }
 
-func parseWorkbookCreateMergeOps(v interface{}, path string) ([]workbookCreateMergeOp, error) {
+func parseWorkbookCreateCellStyleOp(raw interface{}, path string) (workbookCreateCellStyleOp, error) {
+	op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an object", path)
+	}
+	rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{}, err
+	}
+	if _, _, _, _, err := workbookCreateStyleRangeBounds(rangeStr); err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.range %q: %v", path, rangeStr, err)
+	}
+	styleObj := make(map[string]interface{}, len(op)-1)
+	for k, v := range op {
+		if k == "range" {
+			continue
+		}
+		styleObj[k] = v
+	}
+	style, err := normalizeWorkbookCreateStyleObject(styleObj, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{}, err
+	}
+	if len(style) == 0 {
+		return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must include at least one style field", path)
+	}
+	return workbookCreateCellStyleOp{Range: rangeStr, Style: style}, nil
+}
+
+func parseWorkbookCreateMergeOps(v interface{}, path string) ([]workbookCreateMergeOp, []error) {
 	arr, ok := v.([]interface{})
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)
+		return nil, []error{common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)}
 	}
 	ops := make([]workbookCreateMergeOp, 0, len(arr))
+	var probs []error
 	for i, raw := range arr {
-		op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d] must be an object", path, i)
-		}
-		rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
+		op, err := parseWorkbookCreateMergeOp(raw, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			probs = append(probs, err)
+			continue
 		}
-		if _, _, _, _, err := workbookCreateStyleRangeBounds(rangeStr); err != nil {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].range %q: %v", path, i, rangeStr, err)
-		}
-		mergeType := "all"
-		if raw, ok := op["merge_type"]; ok {
-			v, ok := raw.(string)
-			if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(v) == "" {
-				return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].merge_type must be a non-empty string", path, i)
-			}
-			mergeType = strings.TrimSpace(v)
-		}
-		switch mergeType {
-		case "all", "rows", "columns":
-		default:
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].merge_type %q is invalid (want all/rows/columns)", path, i, mergeType)
-		}
-		if err := rejectUnexpectedWorkbookStyleFields(op, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i), "range", "merge_type"); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		ops = append(ops, workbookCreateMergeOp{Range: rangeStr, MergeType: mergeType})
+		ops = append(ops, op)
 	}
-	return ops, nil
+	return ops, probs
 }
 
-func parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(v interface{}, path, dimension string) ([]workbookCreateResizeOp, error) {
+func parseWorkbookCreateMergeOp(raw interface{}, path string) (workbookCreateMergeOp, error) {
+	op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an object", path)
+	}
+	rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, err
+	}
+	if _, _, _, _, err := workbookCreateStyleRangeBounds(rangeStr); err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.range %q: %v", path, rangeStr, err)
+	}
+	mergeType := "all"
+	if raw, ok := op["merge_type"]; ok {
+		v, ok := raw.(string)
+		if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(v) == "" {
+			return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.merge_type must be a non-empty string", path)
+		}
+		mergeType = normalizeMergeType(strings.TrimSpace(v))
+	}
+	switch mergeType {
+	case "all", "rows", "columns":
+	default:
+		return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.merge_type %q is invalid (want all/rows/columns)", path, mergeType)
+	}
+	if err := rejectUnexpectedWorkbookStyleFields(op, path, "range", "merge_type"); err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateMergeOp{}, err
+	}
+	return workbookCreateMergeOp{Range: rangeStr, MergeType: mergeType}, nil
+}
+
+// normalizeMergeType maps the raw OpenAPI merge vocabulary (MERGE_ALL /
+// MERGE_ROWS / MERGE_COLUMNS — which agents reproduce from the Lark API
+// docs) onto the CLI's all/rows/columns. Unknown values pass through for
+// the caller's enum check to reject.
+func normalizeMergeType(v string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(v)
+	lower = strings.TrimPrefix(lower, "merge_")
+	switch lower {
+	case "all", "rows", "columns":
+		return lower
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func parseWorkbookCreateResizeOps(v interface{}, path, dimension string) ([]workbookCreateResizeOp, []error) {
 	arr, ok := v.([]interface{})
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)
+		return nil, []error{common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an array", path)}
 	}
 	ops := make([]workbookCreateResizeOp, 0, len(arr))
+	var probs []error
 	for i, raw := range arr {
-		op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d] must be an object", path, i)
-		}
-		rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i))
+		op, err := parseWorkbookCreateResizeOp(raw, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i), dimension)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			probs = append(probs, err)
+			continue
 		}
-		parsedDim, _, _, err := parseA1Range(rangeStr)
-		if err != nil {
-			want := "row numbers like 2:10"
-			if dimension == "column" {
-				want = "column letters like A:E"
-			}
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].range %q must use %s: %v", path, i, rangeStr, want, err)
-		}
-		if parsedDim != dimension {
-			want := "row numbers like 2:10"
-			if dimension == "column" {
-				want = "column letters like A:E"
-			}
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].range %q must use %s", path, i, rangeStr, want)
-		}
-		typeHint := "pixel/standard"
-		if dimension == "row" {
-			typeHint = "pixel/standard/auto"
-		}
-		resizeType, _ := op["type"].(string)
-		resizeType = strings.TrimSpace(resizeType)
-		if resizeType == "" {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].type is required (%s)", path, i, typeHint)
-		}
-		if dimension == "column" && resizeType == "auto" {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].type auto is rows-only", path, i)
-		}
-		switch resizeType {
-		case "pixel", "standard", "auto":
-		default:
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].type %q is invalid (want %s)", path, i, resizeType, typeHint)
-		}
-		size := 0
-		if raw, ok := op["size"]; ok {
-			n, ok := util.ToFloat64(raw)
-			if !ok || n <= 0 {
-				return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].size must be a positive number", path, i)
-			}
-			size = int(n)
-		}
-		if resizeType == "pixel" && size <= 0 {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].type pixel requires size", path, i)
-		}
-		if resizeType != "pixel" && size > 0 {
-			return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s[%d].size is only valid with type pixel", path, i)
-		}
-		if err := rejectUnexpectedWorkbookStyleFields(op, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i), "range", "type", "size"); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		ops = append(ops, workbookCreateResizeOp{Range: normalizeWorkbookResizeRange(rangeStr), ResizeType: resizeType, Size: size})
+		ops = append(ops, op)
 	}
-	return ops, nil
+	return ops, probs
+}
+
+// resizeOpExample renders a complete valid op for the dimension, inlined on
+// every type/size error: eval traces show the field errors chaining (type
+// "custom" → fixed to pixel → "pixel requires size"), each costing a round
+// trip, because no error ever showed a whole valid op at once.
+func resizeOpExample(dimension string) string {
+	if dimension == "column" {
+		return `{"range":"A:C","type":"pixel","size":120} (or {"range":"A:C","type":"standard"} to reset)`
+	}
+	return `{"range":"2:10","type":"pixel","size":32} (or "type":"auto" to fit content)`
+}
+
+func parseWorkbookCreateResizeOp(raw interface{}, path, dimension string) (workbookCreateResizeOp, error) {
+	op, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s must be an object", path)
+	}
+	rangeStr, err := requireWorkbookCreateRange(op, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, err
+	}
+	parsedDim, _, _, err := parseA1Range(rangeStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		want := "row numbers like 2:10"
+		if dimension == "column" {
+			want = "column letters like A:E"
+		}
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.range %q must use %s: %v", path, rangeStr, want, err)
+	}
+	if parsedDim != dimension {
+		want := "row numbers like 2:10"
+		if dimension == "column" {
+			want = "column letters like A:E"
+		}
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.range %q must use %s", path, rangeStr, want)
+	}
+	typeHint := "pixel/standard"
+	if dimension == "row" {
+		typeHint = "pixel/standard/auto"
+	}
+	resizeType, _ := op["type"].(string)
+	resizeType = strings.TrimSpace(resizeType)
+	if resizeType == "" {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.type is required (%s), e.g. %s", path, typeHint, resizeOpExample(dimension))
+	}
+	if dimension == "column" && resizeType == "auto" {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.type auto is rows-only", path)
+	}
+	switch resizeType {
+	case "pixel", "standard", "auto":
+	default:
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.type %q is invalid (want %s), e.g. %s", path, resizeType, typeHint, resizeOpExample(dimension))
+	}
+	size := 0
+	if raw, ok := op["size"]; ok {
+		n, ok := util.ToFloat64(raw)
+		if !ok || n <= 0 {
+			return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.size must be a positive number", path)
+		}
+		size = int(n)
+	}
+	if resizeType == "pixel" && size <= 0 {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.type pixel requires size, e.g. %s", path, resizeOpExample(dimension))
+	}
+	if resizeType != "pixel" && size > 0 {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.size is only valid with type pixel", path)
+	}
+	if err := rejectUnexpectedWorkbookStyleFields(op, path, "range", "type", "size"); err != nil {
+		return workbookCreateResizeOp{}, err
+	}
+	return workbookCreateResizeOp{Range: normalizeWorkbookResizeRange(rangeStr), ResizeType: resizeType, Size: size}, nil
 }
 
 func requireWorkbookCreateRange(op map[string]interface{}, path string) (string, error) {
@@ -1259,6 +1360,7 @@ func normalizeWorkbookCreateStyleObject(in map[string]interface{}, path string)
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, common.ValidationErrorf("%s.border_styles must be a JSON object", path)
 			}
+			expandBorderAllShorthand(m)
 			if err := validateWorkbookBorderStyles(m, path); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -1299,7 +1401,7 @@ func validateWorkbookBorderStyles(m map[string]interface{}, path string) error {
 		switch side {
 		case "top", "bottom", "left", "right":
 		default:
-			return common.ValidationErrorf("%s.border_styles.%s is not a valid side (want top/bottom/left/right)", path, side)
+			return common.ValidationErrorf("%s.border_styles.%s is not a valid side (want top/bottom/left/right; a horizontal line is the top/bottom side of its range, a vertical line is left/right)", path, side)
 		}
 		spec, ok := raw.(map[string]interface{})
 		if !ok {

shortcuts/sheets/lark_sheet_write_cells.go

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ var CellsSet = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+cells-set"),
-	Validate:    validateViaInput(cellsSetInput),
+	Tips: []string{
+		`Example: lark-cli sheets +cells-set --url <URL> --sheet-name Sheet1 --range A1:B1 --cells '[[{"value":"名称"},{"formula":"=SUM(B2:B9)"}]]'`,
+		`--cells is always a 2D array (rows × cells), even for one cell: [[{"value":…}]].`,
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaInput(cellsSetInput),
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
 		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)
@@ -124,7 +128,11 @@ var CellsSetStyle = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes:   []string{"user", "bot"},
 	HasFormat:   true,
 	Flags:       flagsFor("+cells-set-style"),
-	Validate:    validateViaInput(cellsSetStyleInput),
+	Tips: []string{
+		`Example: lark-cli sheets +cells-set-style --url <URL> --sheet-name Sheet1 --range A1:D1 --font-weight bold --background-color "#F0F0F0" --horizontal-alignment center`,
+		`Borders take JSON: --border-styles '{"top":{"style":"solid","weight":"thin","color":"#000000"}}' (sides: top/bottom/left/right).`,
+	},
+	Validate: validateViaInput(cellsSetStyleInput),
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 		token, _ := resolveSpreadsheetToken(runtime)
 		sheetID, sheetName, _ := resolveSheetSelector(runtime)

shortcuts/sheets/read_output.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+// ─── lark_sheet read → file offload ───────────────────────────────────
+//
+// Shared plumbing for +cells-get / +csv-get / +table-get behind the
+// --output-path flag: when a caller redirects a read to a file, the char cap
+// should default to unlimited so the whole sheet lands on disk instead of being
+// clipped by the stdout-oriented max_chars safety cap.
+
+// readOutputPath returns the trimmed --output-path flag value ("" when unset).
+func readOutputPath(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("output-path"))
+}
+
+// maxCharsInput resolves the max_chars value to send to the underlying read
+// tool. With --output-path set the cap is lifted (unbounded sentinel) so the
+// full result is written to the file; otherwise the --max-chars value binds.
+// The second return is false when nothing should be sent (max-chars <= 0), in
+// which case the tool's own default applies. Note the tool truncates at ~50000
+// even when max_chars is omitted, so callers that want an explicit cap should
+// pass a positive default.
+func maxCharsInput(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (int, bool) {
+	if readOutputPath(runtime) != "" {
+		return unboundedReadLimit, true
+	}
+	if n := runtime.Int("max-chars"); n > 0 {
+		return n, true
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// emitReadResult delivers a read shortcut's result. When --output-path is set it
+// writes the data payload to that path as pretty JSON and prints a small
+// confirmation envelope to stdout (path + byte count); otherwise it prints the
+// full result envelope to stdout as usual.
+func emitReadResult(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, out interface{}) error {
+	path := readOutputPath(runtime)
+	if path == "" {
+		runtime.Out(out, nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(out, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b = append(b, '\n')
+	if _, err := runtime.FileIO().Save(path, fileio.SaveOptions{}, bytes.NewReader(b)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	resolved, err := runtime.FileIO().ResolvePath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		resolved = path
+	}
+	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{
+		"output_path":   resolved,
+		"bytes_written": len(b),
+	}, nil)
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/sheets/sheet_ai_api.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/util"
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func callTool(
 	code, _ := util.ToFloat64(envelope["code"])
 	if code != 0 {
 		msg, _ := envelope["msg"].(string)
-		return nil, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "tool %q failed: [%d] %s", toolName, int(code), msg).
+		return nil, errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeServerError, "tool %q failed: [%d] %s", toolName, int(code), flattenToolErrorMsg(msg)).
 			WithCode(int(code))
 	}
 	data, _ := envelope["data"].(map[string]interface{})
@@ -100,6 +101,47 @@ func callTool(
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// flattenToolErrorMsg unwraps the nested-escaped-JSON error payload some
+// sheet-ai tools put in msg — batch_update in particular wraps its result as
+// {"error":"{\"message\":\"batch_update: N succeeded, M failed\",
+// \"failures\":[…]}","errorType":…,"data":{…}} — into one readable line
+// naming each failed operation. Eval traces show agents (and even the eval
+// aggregator) failing to extract the real cause from the double-escaped
+// form. Anything that doesn't match the nested shape passes through
+// untouched.
+func flattenToolErrorMsg(msg string) string {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(msg)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "{") {
+		return msg
+	}
+	var outer struct {
+		Error string `json:"error"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(trimmed), &outer) != nil || strings.TrimSpace(outer.Error) == "" {
+		return msg
+	}
+	inner := strings.TrimSpace(outer.Error)
+	var detail struct {
+		Message  string `json:"message"`
+		Failures []struct {
+			Index    int    `json:"index"`
+			ToolName string `json:"tool_name"`
+			Error    string `json:"error"`
+		} `json:"failures"`
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(inner, "{") && json.Unmarshal([]byte(inner), &detail) == nil && detail.Message != "" {
+		if len(detail.Failures) == 0 {
+			return detail.Message
+		}
+		parts := make([]string, 0, len(detail.Failures))
+		for _, f := range detail.Failures {
+			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("operations[%d] (%s): %s", f.Index, f.ToolName, f.Error))
+		}
+		return detail.Message + " — " + strings.Join(parts, "; ")
+	}
+	return inner
+}
+
 // invokeToolDryRun renders the One-OpenAPI request the shortcut would send.
 // The wire-format body (with input serialized to a JSON string) is preserved
 // for fidelity, and a decoded tool_input map is surfaced alongside so humans

shortcuts/sheets/sheet_ai_api_flatten_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestFlattenToolErrorMsg pins the unwrap of batch_update's double-escaped
+// error payload (the exact shape from eval V2U038/V2U013 traces) and the
+// pass-through of everything else.
+func TestFlattenToolErrorMsg(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("batch failures flatten to one line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		msg := `{"error":"{\"message\":\"batch_update: 0 succeeded, 1 failed\",\"succeeded\":0,\"failed\":1,\"failures\":[{\"index\":0,\"tool_name\":\"manage_chart_object\",\"error\":\"invalid snapshot.data.dim1.serie.index: 0, must be >= 1 (index is 1-based)\",\"errorType\":\"param_error\"}]}","errorType":"param_error","data":{"total":2,"succeeded":0,"failed":1}}`
+		got := flattenToolErrorMsg(msg)
+		for _, want := range []string{
+			"batch_update: 0 succeeded, 1 failed",
+			"operations[0] (manage_chart_object): invalid snapshot.data.dim1.serie.index",
+		} {
+			if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+				t.Errorf("flattened msg should contain %q, got %q", want, got)
+			}
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(got, `\"`) {
+			t.Errorf("flattened msg must not carry escaped JSON, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("plain-string inner error unwraps", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		got := flattenToolErrorMsg(`{"error":"sheet \"s\" not found","errorType":"param_error"}`)
+		if got != `sheet "s" not found` {
+			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-JSON msg passes through", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		msg := `cell at row 0, col 1 is inside a merged region (top-left: A1)`
+		if got := flattenToolErrorMsg(msg); got != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("JSON without error field passes through", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		msg := `{"detail":"x"}`
+		if got := flattenToolErrorMsg(msg); got != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+}

shortcuts/sheets/shortcuts.go

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ func Shortcuts() []common.Shortcut {
 		if hasFlag(all[i].Flags, "spreadsheet-token") {
 			all[i].PostMount = withTokenAlias(all[i].PostMount)
 		}
+		// +chart-create grows --print-example (minimal per-type --properties
+		// templates) — the biggest --print-schema consumer in eval traces.
+		if all[i].Command == "+chart-create" {
+			all[i].PostMount = withChartPrintExample(all[i].PostMount)
+		}
 		// Sheets-scoped flag ergonomics (unknown-flag hints with the valid
 		// flags inlined, enum vocabulary normalization) ride the same
 		// PostMount composition, so no other domain's behavior shifts.
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ func shortcutList() []common.Shortcut {
 
 		// Object CRUD (3 per skill)
 		ChartCreate, ChartUpdate, ChartDelete,
+		ChartCreateBasic, ChartConfigUpdate, ChartDataUpdate,
 		PivotCreate, PivotUpdate, PivotDelete,
 		CondFormatCreate, CondFormatUpdate, CondFormatDelete,
 		FilterCreate, FilterUpdate, FilterDelete,

shortcuts/sheets/styles_prescription_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package sheets
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestTablePut_StylesErrorsAggregate pins the one-retry contract for
+// --styles: every issue across sections and ops is reported in a single
+// error (eval V2U032 burned three round trips fixing a border side, then
+// row_sizes.type, then size — each surfaced only after the previous fix).
+func TestTablePut_StylesErrorsAggregate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+table-put")
+	_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheets", `{"sheets":[{"name":"s","columns":["a"],"data":[["x"]]}]}`,
+		"--styles", `{"styles":[{"name":"s",
+			"cell_styles":[{"range":"A1:A1","border_styles":{"horizontal":{"style":"solid"}}}],
+			"row_sizes":[{"range":"1:1","type":"custom"}],
+			"col_sizes":[{"range":"A:A","type":"pixel"}]}]}`,
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	ve := requireValidation(t, err, "--styles has 3 issues")
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"border_styles.horizontal is not a valid side",
+		`row_sizes[0].type "custom" is invalid`,
+		"col_sizes[0].type pixel requires size",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Message, want) {
+			t.Errorf("aggregated message should contain %q, got %q", want, ve.Message)
+		}
+	}
+	// D2: each type/size error inlines a complete valid op.
+	if !strings.Contains(ve.Message, `{"range":"2:10","type":"pixel","size":32}`) {
+		t.Errorf("row_sizes error should inline a full valid example, got %q", ve.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(ve.Message, `{"range":"A:C","type":"pixel","size":120}`) {
+		t.Errorf("col_sizes error should inline a full valid example, got %q", ve.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTablePut_StylesBorderAllExpands verifies the "all" shorthand is
+// rewritten to four explicit sides instead of being rejected (or worse,
+// passed through for the server to reject, as happened on the typed-cells
+// path in eval V2U013/V2U021).
+func TestTablePut_StylesBorderAllExpands(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+table-put")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheets", `{"sheets":[{"name":"s","columns":["a"],"data":[["x"]]}]}`,
+		"--styles", `{"styles":[{"name":"s","cell_styles":[{"range":"A1:A1","border_styles":{"all":{"style":"solid","weight":"thin"}}}]}]}`,
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("border all should expand to four sides and pass, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	// table-put's dry-run body carries the tool input as an escaped JSON
+	// string, so match the escaped key form.
+	for _, side := range []string{`\"top\"`, `\"bottom\"`, `\"left\"`, `\"right\"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout, side) {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry expanded side %s, got %q", side, stdout)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stdout, `\"all\"`) {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body must not carry the raw all shorthand, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellsSet_BorderAllAndMisNestedBorder covers the typed --cells path:
+// the "all" shorthand expands CLI-side, and border_styles mis-nested inside
+// cell_styles is intercepted with a move-it prescription instead of a
+// server-side 900015206.
+func TestCellsSet_BorderAllAndMisNestedBorder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("border all expands", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set")
+		stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheet-name", "s",
+			"--range", "A1",
+			"--cells", `[[{"value":"x","border_styles":{"all":{"style":"solid"}}}]]`,
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("border all should expand and pass, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(stdout, `"all"`) || !strings.Contains(stdout, `"top"`) {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry expanded sides, got %q", stdout)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("mis-nested border_styles intercepted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set")
+		_, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+			"--url", testURL,
+			"--sheet-name", "s",
+			"--range", "A1",
+			"--cells", `[[{"value":"x","cell_styles":{"font_weight":"bold","border_styles":{"top":{"style":"solid"}}}}]]`,
+			"--dry-run",
+		})
+		ve := requireValidation(t, err, "cell_styles.border_styles is not valid")
+		if !strings.Contains(ve.Message, "sibling of cell_styles") {
+			t.Errorf("message should prescribe moving it up one level, got %q", ve.Message)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestCellsSetStyle_BorderAllExpands covers the --border-styles flag path
+// (+cells-set-style / +cells-batch-set-style go through borderStylesFromFlag,
+// not the typed --cells or --styles walkers): the "all" shorthand must expand
+// CLI-side here too, or the backend rejects {"all":…}.
+func TestCellsSetStyle_BorderAllExpands(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set-style")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-name", "s",
+		"--range", "A1:A1",
+		"--border-styles", `{"all":{"style":"solid","weight":"thin"}}`,
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("border all should expand to four sides and pass, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, side := range []string{`"top"`, `"bottom"`, `"left"`, `"right"`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout, side) {
+			t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry expanded side %s, got %q", side, stdout)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stdout, `"all"`) {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body must not carry the raw all shorthand, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellsMerge_RawAPIVocabularyNormalizes pins MERGE_ALL → all (the raw
+// OpenAPI enum agents copy from Lark API docs) via the enum alias table.
+func TestCellsMerge_RawAPIVocabularyNormalizes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-merge")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-name", "s",
+		"--range", "A1:B2",
+		"--merge-type", "MERGE_ALL",
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("MERGE_ALL should normalize to all and pass, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout, `"all"`) {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the normalized merge type, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCellsSetStyle_WordWrapBooleanNormalizes pins --word-wrap true →
+// auto-wrap (eval V2U029).
+func TestCellsSetStyle_WordWrapBooleanNormalizes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set-style")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet-name", "s",
+		"--range", "A1:A1",
+		"--word-wrap", "true",
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("--word-wrap true should normalize to auto-wrap, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout, "auto-wrap") {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry auto-wrap, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUnderscoreFlagFormsParse pins the wire-vocabulary underscore rewrite:
+// --sheet_name / --border_styles parse as their hyphen forms (agents copy
+// field names out of JSON payloads where underscores are canonical).
+func TestUnderscoreFlagFormsParse(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	sc := shortcutFromRegistry(t, "+cells-set-style")
+	stdout, _, err := runShortcutCapturingErr(t, sc, []string{
+		"--url", testURL,
+		"--sheet_name", "s",
+		"--range", "A1:A1",
+		"--font_weight", "bold",
+		"--dry-run",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("underscore flag forms should parse as hyphen forms, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout, "bold") {
+		t.Errorf("dry-run body should carry the style, got %q", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPrintFlagSchema_UnderscoreFlagName pins --flag-name border_styles
+// resolving the border-styles schema (eval V2U013 burned a retry on this).
+func TestPrintFlagSchema_UnderscoreFlagName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	print := printFlagSchemaFor("+cells-set-style")
+	out, err := print("border_styles")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("underscore flag-name should resolve the hyphen schema, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(out) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expected schema output")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPrintFlagSchema_DottedPathSlices pins the schema sub-path slicing
+// contract on the real embedded chart schema: a dotted --flag-name returns
+// just that subtree, and a path miss lists the keys actually available.
+func TestPrintFlagSchema_DottedPathSlices(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	print := printFlagSchemaFor("+chart-create")
+
+	t.Run("slices a nested subtree", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		out, err := print("properties.snapshot.plotArea.axes")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("dotted path should slice, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		full, err2 := print("properties")
+		if err2 != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("full dump: %v", err2)
+		}
+		if len(out) == 0 || len(out) >= len(full) {
+			t.Errorf("slice should be non-empty and smaller than the full schema (%d vs %d bytes)", len(out), len(full))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("path miss lists available keys", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		_, err := print("properties.snapshot.nosuchkey")
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for unknown path segment")
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "available keys:") {
+			t.Errorf("error should list available keys, got %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}

skills/lark-sheets/SKILL.md

@@ -15,13 +15,7 @@ metadata:
 
 ## 术语约定
 
-下列词在本 skill 各文档中可能交替出现，但**指同一对象**；解析用户口语时按此映射，不要当成不同概念：
-
-| 标准用语 | 同义 / 口语（均指同一对象） | 说明 |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| 工作表（sheet） | 子表、tab、标签页 | spreadsheet 内的单张表；`sheet_id` 是其稳定标识 |
-| 电子表格（spreadsheet） | 工作簿、表格 | 顶层容器；由 `--url` 或 `--spreadsheet-token` 定位 |
-| reference_id | id | **表内对象**的稳定标识，即各对象主键 flag 接受的值（见下表）。⚠️ 与 `lark-sheets-float-image` 的 `--image-uri`（图片上传句柄）不是一回事，后者不属于 reference_id |
+同一对象的交替说法，按此映射解析用户口语：**工作表（sheet）**= 子表 / tab / 标签页（`sheet_id` 是稳定标识）；**电子表格（spreadsheet）**= 工作簿 / 表格（顶层容器，由 `--url` 或 `--spreadsheet-token` 定位）；**reference_id** = 表内对象的稳定标识，即各对象主键 flag 接受的值（与 `--image-uri` 图片上传句柄不是一回事）。
 
 每类对象用各自的主键 flag 定位（命名不统一，按此表对照，不要凭直觉拼）：
 
@@ -34,30 +28,30 @@ metadata:
 
 ## 飞书表格编辑准则（动手前必守，所有编辑类任务一律生效）
 
-下列准则横切所有飞书表格任务，**动手前先过一遍**——即使你是被索引直接路由进某个工具参考也一律生效。每条只给一句话纲要，展开与边界见括注的 reference。
+下列准则横切所有任务，**动手前先过一遍**——被索引直接路由进某个工具参考也一律生效；展开与边界见括注的 reference。
 
 1. **最小改动**：除任务要改的单元格 / 列外，原表其它单元格、行列结构、Sheet 名、合并区、格式 1:1 保持；中间结果放原数据右侧或新建空白 Sheet，**禁止删 / 改名 / 隐藏 / 移动已存在 Sheet**；改写类任务精确圈定行列，不该转的原值 1:1 保留。
 2. **真实写回 + 回读校验**：交付必须是对在线表格的真实写入，写完用 `+csv-get` / `+cells-get` / `+<对象>-list` 回读确认实际生效——**写操作返回 `ok` 只代表请求被接受、不代表结果符合预期**；写公式后查错误码、筛选 / 排序后核对前几行、删除 / 清空后确认已空。禁止只在文本里声称"已完成"。
 3. **读全再写**：批量填充 / 补齐 / 修正类任务先确认真实数据末行再写，只探前 N 行会漏写表尾（确定末行流程见 `lark-sheets-read-data`）。
-4. **公式优先于硬编码**：能用公式表达的计算（总计 / 占比 / 增长率 / 提取 / 查找）一律写公式而非静态值；**凡可由表内其它单元格推导的派生值默认就用公式，即使用户没说"联动 / 自动更新"**；写任何飞书公式前先读 `lark-sheets-formula-translation`，而且**只要公式真实写入表格，收尾默认就要继续跑 `lark-sheets-formula-verify` 的 `+formula-verify`，直到 `status='success'`**。
+4. **公式优先于硬编码**：能用公式表达的计算（总计 / 占比 / 提取 / 查找）一律写公式而非静态值——**凡可由表内其它单元格推导的派生值默认用公式，即使用户没说"联动"**；写公式前先读 `lark-sheets-formula-translation`，**公式落表后收尾必跑 `+formula-verify` 直到 `status='success'`**。
 5. **续写 / 扩展继承样式**：续写、补齐、复制区块、新增行列时禁止只读值只写值，必须连带 `cell_styles` + `border_styles` + 合并 + 行高一起继承（清单见 `lark-sheets-write-cells`，四边框最易漏）。
-6. **多步写入合并 `+batch-update`**：多个连续写入、或同一工具对多区域重复调用，合并为单次原子 `+batch-update`（语义见 `lark-sheets-batch-update`）。
+6. **多步写入合并 `+batch-update`**：多个连续写入、或同一工具对多区域重复调用，合并为单次原子 `+batch-update`（high-risk-write，**调用必带 `--yes`**；语义见 `lark-sheets-batch-update`）。
 7. **分组汇总用透视表**："按 X 统计 Y / 分组汇总 / 各类数量金额"用 `+pivot-{create|update|delete}`，禁止用 SUMIF / 本地脚本拼一张假透视表。
 8. **拆成可验证 checklist**：落地前把指令拆成所有"独立可验证子要点"，逐点 `assert` 全过才交付（多维排序每维一点、多目标每目标一点、范围类核起 / 末 / 边界）；只做第一个要点属违规。
 9. **全量处理前置断言条数**：翻译 / 打标 / 批量公式落地等逐条任务，先把预期条数硬编码再 `assert actual == expected`，禁止输出"已完成前 N 条，剩余继续"的半成品。
 
-> 上述准则的实操展开——读取路径、原生工具优先级、脚本配合、易漏陷阱——见下方「执行要点」节；端到端工作流为：了解结构（`+workbook-info`）→ 读数据 → 理解语义 → 原生工具优先 → 写入 → 回读验证。
+> 端到端工作流：了解结构（`+workbook-info`）→ 读数据 → 理解语义 → 原生工具优先 → 写入 → 回读验证；实操展开见下方「执行要点」。
 
 ## 场景 → 命令速查（拿不准命令名先查这里，别按直觉拼）
 
-把高频意图映射到**真实存在**的 shortcut / flag。agent 常从 Excel / Google Sheets / 飞书 OpenAPI 误迁移命令名或 flag，先对照本表，避免一次必然失败的试错。完整 shortcut 见各工具参考。**选定命令后别急着写——先读「动手前读」列指向的 reference 再动手**：命令名对得上不代表用法对，写入 / 清除 / 透视类尤其容易漏掉 reference 里的防错、类型与样式继承规则。
+把高频意图映射到**真实存在**的 shortcut / flag（agent 常从 Excel / Google Sheets / OpenAPI 误迁移命令名）。**选定命令后先读「动手前读」列指向的 reference 再动手**——命令名对得上不代表用法对。
 
 | 你要做的事 | ✅ 正确写法 | 动手前读 | ❌ 不存在（会被 cobra 拒） |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | 读数据（纯值 / CSV） | `+csv-get`（范围用 `--range`） | `lark-sheets-read-data` | `+get-range`、`+range-get`、`+cells-read` |
 | 读值 + 公式 / 样式 / 批注 | `+cells-get --include value,formula,style,comment,data_validation` | `lark-sheets-read-data` | `+get-cell`、`+cell-get`、`--with-styles`、`--with-merges`、`--include-merged-cells` |
-| 写纯文本值（整块 CSV 平铺；列里**没有**需字面保真的数值 / 日期标签 / 编号——点分日期 `12.10`、编号 `001` 会被 csv-put 数值化，不算纯文本） | `+csv-put`（定位用 `--start-cell`，单个左上角锚点格；也接受 `--range` 别名，区间自动取左上角） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | 把含点分日期(`12.10`)/编号(`001`)的列裸灌 `+csv-put`——会被数值化（`12.10`→`12.1`、`001`→`1`，尾零/前导零丢失），改用 `+table-put` 声明 `dtypes:object` |
-| 写带类型的数据到**已有**表（列里有数字 / 金额 / 百分比 / 日期 / 计数等**本质是量值**的数据——不看当下要不要排序 / 求和，量值一律走这里） | `+table-put --sheets` 完整 payload `{"sheets":[{...}]}`（列名走 `columns`、二维数据走 `data`、列 pandas dtype 走 `dtypes`、列展示格式走 `formats`；来源不限 DataFrame——Counter / dict / list 同理；要同时美化加 `--styles` 一步带样式（区域底色 / 边框 / 列宽 / 行高 / 合并），不必事后再刷；payload 里不存在的 sheet 名会自动建子表，详见 write-cells） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | 在本地把数字拼成 `"$1,234"` / `"30.5%"` 字符串再 `+csv-put`（会落成文本、丢失计算能力；常见借口见下方 ⚠️） |
+| 写纯文本值（整块 CSV 平铺；列里没有需字面保真的编号 / 点分日期） | `+csv-put`（定位用 `--start-cell` 左上角锚点格，也接受 `--range` 别名） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | 把含点分日期(`12.10`)/编号(`001`)的列裸灌 `+csv-put`——会被数值化（`12.10`→`12.1`、`001`→`1`），改用 `+table-put` 声明 `dtypes:object` |
+| 写带类型的数据到**已有**表（列里有数字 / 金额 / 百分比 / 日期等**量值**——不看当下要不要排序求和，量值一律走这里） | `+table-put --sheets '{"sheets":[{"name":…,"columns":[…],"dtypes":{…},"formats":{…},"data":[[…]]}]}'`（不存在的 sheet 名自动建子表；同时美化加 `--styles` 一步带样式，详见 write-cells） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | 在本地把数字拼成 `"$1,234"` / `"30.5%"` 字符串再 `+csv-put`（落成文本、丢计算能力，见下方 ⚠️） |
 | **新建**电子表格并写带类型的数据（类型保真需求同上，但目标表还不存在） | `+workbook-create --sheets`（协议与 `+table-put` 同构、一步建表 + typed 写入，无需先建空表再 `+table-put`；date / number 不丢；`--styles` 同样可在建表同一步带全套样式，详见 workbook） | `lark-sheets-workbook` | 用 `--values` 灌日期 / 数字（会落成文本、丢类型） |
 | 写公式 / 富写入（样式 · 批注 · 图片 · 富文本），或需精确矩形定位的值 | `+cells-set`（定位用 `--range`；批注 / 图片 / 富文本只能用它，公式也可；**公式落表后继续 `+formula-verify` 收尾**） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | — |
 | 插图：图片**绑定到某条记录**、随行走（凭证 / 证件照 / 商品图 / 头像 / 二维码 / 每行配图） | `+cells-set-image`（单格 `--range`，嵌入单元格内） | `lark-sheets-write-cells` | — |
@@ -68,37 +62,50 @@ metadata:
 | 复核某次（AI）编辑改了什么 / 取两个版本间的变更 | `+changeset-get --start-revision <编辑前版本>`（省略 `--end-revision` 取到最新；版本差 ≤ 20） | `lark-sheets-changeset` | — |
 | 取当前文档 revision（版本号） | `+revision-get` | `lark-sheets-workbook` | — |
 | 导出 xlsx / 单表 csv | `+workbook-export` | `lark-sheets-workbook` | — |
-| 导入本地 xlsx/xls/csv 文件为飞书电子表格 | `+workbook-import --file ./x.xlsx`（本地表格文件 → 飞书电子表格的正解；仅要导成多维表格 bitable 时才用 `drive +import --type bitable`） | `lark-sheets-workbook` | `drive +import`（导电子表格时绕了 drive 通道、还要多给 `--type`，应直接用 `+workbook-import`）、把 .xlsx 在本地读成数据再 `+workbook-create` 重灌（多此一举，应直接 `+workbook-import`）、要把文件并入某个**已有在线工作簿**（给它加子表）却用它——import 只会新建独立表，加子表应走 `+sheet-copy` / `+sheet-create` |
-| 参考某个**已有在线表**、把多个本地文件 / 数据各作为一张子表**追加**进去（不另起独立表） | 先 `+workbook-info` 拿模板子表 `sheet_id` → `+sheet-copy` 逐张复制模板子表（公式 / 合并 / 分组底色 / 列宽 / 条件格式全继承）再用 `+cells-*` 只改数据；无模板可继承时 `+sheet-create` 建空子表 + `+table-put --sheets/--styles` 写入 | `lark-sheets-workbook` | 把文件 `+workbook-import` / `+workbook-create` 另起一张**独立新表**（目标是并入已有工作簿时就跑偏了；这两条只产新表、不接受已有表定位） |
-| 清除内容 / 格式 | `+cells-clear`（范围维度用 `--scope`，取值 content / formats / all） | `lark-sheets-range-operations` | `--type` |
-| 批量清除多区域 | `+cells-batch-clear`（`--scope`） | `lark-sheets-batch-update` | `--target` |
+| 导入本地 xlsx/xls/csv 文件为飞书电子表格 | `+workbook-import --file ./x.xlsx`（仅要导成多维表格 bitable 时才用 `drive +import --type bitable`） | `lark-sheets-workbook` | `drive +import`（绕路）、本地读 .xlsx 再 `+workbook-create` 重灌（多此一举）、想并入**已有工作簿**却用它（import 只会另起新表，加子表走 `+sheet-copy` / `+sheet-create`） |
+| 参考某个**已有在线表**、把多份数据各作为一张子表**追加**进去 | 先 `+workbook-info` → `+sheet-copy` 复制模板子表（公式 / 合并 / 底色 / 列宽全继承）再 `+cells-*` 只改数据；无模板可继承时 `+sheet-create` + `+table-put --sheets/--styles` | `lark-sheets-workbook` | `+workbook-import` / `+workbook-create` 另起独立新表（这两条只产新表、不接受已有表定位） |
+| 清除内容 / 格式 | `+cells-clear --yes`（需确认；范围维度用 `--scope`，取值 content / formats / all） | `lark-sheets-range-operations` | `--type` |
+| 批量清除多区域 | `+cells-batch-clear --yes`（需确认；`--scope`） | `lark-sheets-batch-update` | `--target` |
 | 调整列宽 / 行高 | `+cols-resize` / `+rows-resize`（行、列是两个独立命令） | `lark-sheets-range-operations` | `--dimension`（无此 flag） |
 | 分组汇总 / 透视 | `+pivot-create`（默认不传落点 flag → 自动新建子表，零覆盖） | `lark-sheets-pivot-table` | 用 SUMIF / 本地脚本拼一张假透视表 |
-| 画图表 / 可视化（柱 / 折线 / 饼 / 条 / 散点 / 组合…） | `+chart-create` | `lark-sheets-chart` | matplotlib / 本地画图再贴图（原生图表可交互、随数据更新） |
+| 画图表 / 可视化（柱 / 折线 / 饼 / 条 / 散点 / 组合…） | 先读 `lark-sheets-chart`；普通图用 `+chart-create-basic`，多图用一次 `+batch-update --continue-on-error`，已有图的数据源用 `+chart-data-update`、常用配置用 `+chart-config-update`；只有单系列 / 单数据点 / 高级引擎字段才用完整 `+chart-create` / `+chart-update` snapshot | `lark-sheets-chart` | matplotlib / 本地画图再贴图（原生图表可交互、随数据更新） |
 | 条件高亮 / 数据条 / 色阶 / 重复值标记 | `+cond-format-create` | `lark-sheets-conditional-format` | `+highlight`、`+conditional-format`、逐格 `+cells-set-style` 硬凑 |
 | 筛选 / 只看符合条件的行 | `+filter-create` | `lark-sheets-filter` | pandas filter 后覆盖写回（会毁原数据；要保存多份筛选状态用 `+filter-view-create`） |
 
-> ⚠️ **动手前的触发式必读（按动作判定，不看主场景）**：本次操作只要**涉及样式 / 美化**（底色 / 边框 / 字号 / 对齐 / 数字格式 / 汇总行 / 配色 / 列宽行高），动手前先读 `lark-sheets-visual-standards`；只要**要写飞书公式**，动手前先读 `lark-sheets-formula-translation`（飞书函数与 Excel 有差异，凭直觉迁移易错），**写完后再读 `lark-sheets-formula-verify` 并执行 `+formula-verify` 收尾**。哪怕主任务是"建表 / 展开数据 / 录入"，只要动作里含美化或写公式就适用——别因"这不算专门的美化 / 公式任务"而跳过。
-> ⚠️ **两种图片别选错**：图若**绑定某条记录、要随行排序 / 筛选 / 增删**（凭证 / 证件照 / 每行配图，话里带「对应 / 每行 / 这列」等绑定词）→ 单元格图片 `+cells-set-image`；只是自由摆放的装饰（logo / 水印 / 封面）→ 浮动图片 `+float-image-create`。别因「浮动图更好控制 / 更熟」默认选浮动图。
-> ⚠️ **纯文本还是数值语义（看数据本质，不看当下用途）**：金额 / 百分比 / 比率 / 计数 / 日期等**本质是量值**的数据 → 一律数值写入，常规二维表用 `+table-put`（`dtypes` 声明类型 + `formats` 设展示格式），版式装不下（多级 / 合并表头的宽表 leaderboard 等）改用 `+cells-set` 传数字（百分比传小数 `0.4`）+ `number_format`，照样显示 `40%` 且数值无损。只有编号 / 身份证 / 单据号这类**本质是标识符**、要字面保真的才用 `+csv-put` 平铺。**几个常见借口都不成立**——"只是 leaderboard / 报表展示不用算""版式复杂""样式以后再刷、先铺文本"都不是把百分比写成 `"40%"` 字符串灌 `+csv-put` 的理由（展示不改变它是数值；类型不能后补，落成文本就回不来）。判据与操作展开见 `lark-sheets-write-cells`「数字还是文本」。
-> ⚠️ **要新建子表 / 整表美化 → 别默认「`+csv-put` 写值再事后刷样式」**：`+table-put` / `+workbook-create` 的 `--styles` 能在写数据的**同一步**带全套样式（区域底色 / 边框 / 列宽 / 行高 / 合并），且 `+table-put` 的 payload 里若 sheet 名不在工作簿中会自动新建子表——**纯文本表要新建子表 + 美化时同样走这里**（`--styles` 与列是否 typed 无关），比「`+csv-put` 写值 + 多次 `+cells-batch-set-style` / `+*-resize` 刷样式」少好几次调用（冻结行列等 sheet 级属性仍需 `+dim-freeze` 单独一步）。
-> ⚠️ **定位 flag**：`+cells-get` / `+cells-set` / `+csv-get` 用 `--range`；`+csv-put` 规范用 `--start-cell`（单个左上角锚点格），也接受 `--range` 别名（区间自动取左上角），二者择一即可。
-> ⚠️ **读取附加信息**一律走 `+cells-get --include …`，**没有** `--with-styles` 这类 flag；**看合并单元格**用 `+sheet-info` 的 `merged_cells`，不要在 `+cells-get` 里找 merge flag。
+> ⚠️ **动手前的触发式必读（按动作判定，不看主场景）**：动作里**含样式 / 美化**（底色 / 边框 / 字号 / 对齐 / 数字格式 / 配色 / 列宽行高）→ 先读 `lark-sheets-visual-standards`；**要写飞书公式** → 先读 `lark-sheets-formula-translation`，写完跑 `+formula-verify` 收尾（见 `lark-sheets-formula-verify`）。主任务是建表 / 录入也一样适用。
+> ⚠️ **两种图片别选错**：图**绑定某条记录、随行走**（凭证 / 证件照 / 每行配图）→ `+cells-set-image`；自由摆放的装饰（logo / 水印 / 封面）→ `+float-image-create`。别因「浮动图更熟」默认选浮动图。
+> ⚠️ **纯文本还是数值语义（看数据本质，不看当下用途）**：金额 / 百分比 / 日期 / 计数等**量值**一律数值写入——常规二维表用 `+table-put`（`dtypes` + `formats`），宽表 / 合并表头版式用 `+cells-set` 传数字（百分比传小数 `0.4`）+ `number_format`。只有编号 / 身份证等**标识符**才 `+csv-put` 平铺。"只是展示不用算 / 样式以后再刷"不构成把量值写成字符串的理由——类型不能后补。判据见 `lark-sheets-write-cells`「数字还是文本」。
+> ⚠️ **要新建子表 / 整表美化 → 别「`+csv-put` 写值再事后刷样式」**：`+table-put` / `+workbook-create` 的 `--styles` 在写数据**同一步**带全套样式（底色 / 边框 / 列宽行高 / 合并），payload 里不存在的 sheet 名自动建子表，纯文本表同样适用；比事后多次刷样式少好几次调用（冻结行列仍需 `+dim-freeze` 单独一步）。
+> ⚠️ **定位 flag**：`+cells-get` / `+cells-set` / `+csv-get` 用 `--range`；`+csv-put` 用 `--start-cell`（也接受 `--range` 别名，区间取左上角）。
+> ⚠️ **读取附加信息**一律走 `+cells-get --include …`（无 `--with-styles` 这类 flag）；**看合并单元格**用 `+sheet-info` 的 `merged_cells`。
+
+💡 **高频写命令签名（照抄改参即可；各命令 `--help` 的 Tips 段有同款示例）**：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli sheets +cells-set --url <U> --sheet-name S1 --range A1:B1 --cells '[[{"value":"名称"},{"formula":"=SUM(B2:B9)"}]]'  # --cells 恒为二维数组 [[…]]，单格也是 [[{…}]]
+lark-cli sheets +cells-set-style --url <U> --sheet-name S1 --range A1:D1 --font-weight bold --background-color "#F0F0F0" --horizontal-alignment center
+lark-cli sheets +cells-batch-set-style --url <U> --ranges '["S1!A1:B2","汇总!C1:C9"]' --font-weight bold  # range 带表名前缀，无 sheet 定位 flag
+lark-cli sheets +batch-update --url <U> --yes --operations - <<'JSON'
+[{"shortcut":"+cells-set","input":{"sheet_name":"S1","range":"A1","cells":[[{"value":"x"}]]}}]
+JSON
+lark-cli sheets +dim-freeze --url <U> --sheet-name S1 --dimension row --count 2
+lark-cli sheets +dim-insert --url <U> --sheet-name S1 --position 3 --count 2 --inherit-style before  # 行/列由 --position 决定：数字=行、字母=列，无 --dimension
+lark-cli sheets +cols-resize --url <U> --sheet-name S1 --range A:C --width 120  # 像素；分列不同宽用 --widths '{"A":80,"C:E":120}'
+lark-cli sheets +sheet-copy --url <U> --sheet-name 源表名 --title 副本名  # --sheet-name=源表、--title=新表名
+```
 
 ## 执行要点（读取 / 原生工具 / 陷阱）
 
-准则的实操展开。端到端工作流：了解结构 → 读数据 → 理解语义 → 原生工具优先 → 写入 → 回读验证。
-
 ### 读取：按需求选路径（细则见 `lark-sheets-read-data`）
 
 | 用户需求 | 读取路径 |
 |---|---|
-| "完善 / 补齐 / 填空 / 修正所有 XX"、分析 / 清洗 / 大数据 | 原生优先（公式 / `+pivot` / `+filter`）；表达不了再分批 `+csv-get` 导出 + 脚本处理 + 分批回写（默认覆盖所有对应数据行，不以用户选区为准） |
-| "查一下 / 看看 / 统计 / 汇总"等只读 | `+csv-get` 读到上下文 |
+| "完善 / 补齐 / 修正所有 XX"、分析 / 清洗 / 大数据 | 原生优先（公式 / `+pivot` / `+filter`）；表达不了再分批 `+csv-get` 导出 + 脚本处理 + 分批回写（默认覆盖所有对应数据行） |
+| "查一下 / 统计 / 汇总"等只读 | `+csv-get` 读到上下文 |
 | 需要公式 / 样式 / 批注 | `+cells-get` |
 | 续写 / 扩展已有内容 | `+csv-get` 看结构 + `+cells-get` 读源区样式 + `+sheet-info --include row_heights,merges`（见准则 5） |
 
-> "补齐 / 填空"类用只读路径探 10 行就写会漏写表尾——写入前先按 `lark-sheets-read-data` 确认真实数据末行（准则 3）。
+> "补齐 / 填空"类只探前 10 行就写会漏写表尾——先按 `lark-sheets-read-data` 确认真实数据末行（准则 3）。
 
 ### 计算：原生工具优先，代码兜底（强化准则 7）
 
@@ -122,16 +129,16 @@ metadata:
 
 ### 易漏陷阱
 
-- **`+dim-insert` 不继承行高**：只继承值 / 公式 / 边框，新行回落默认高度截断长文本；插行填长文本前读相邻行 `row_height`，用 `+batch-update` 合 `+rows-resize` 补齐。
-- **公式容错**：日期 / 查找 / 数值转换公式用 `IFERROR` 包裹；写完读结果列首末各 5 行查 `#VALUE!` / `#REF!` / `#DIV/0!`，然后继续跑 `+formula-verify` 直到 `status='success'`；同一方案试错上限 3 次。
+- **`+dim-insert` 不继承行高**：只继承值 / 公式 / 边框；插行填长文本前读相邻行 `row_height`，用 `+batch-update` 合 `+rows-resize` 补齐。
+- **公式容错**：日期 / 查找 / 转换公式用 `IFERROR` 包裹；写完查首末各 5 行错误码，再跑 `+formula-verify` 到 `status='success'`；同一方案试错上限 3 次。
 - **循环引用**：聚合公式引用范围不能含目标 cell 自身或其传递依赖。
-- **隐藏行列**：`+csv-get` 默认含隐藏行列；设 `--skip-hidden=true` 只看可见，但返回行序号与实际行号不再对应。
-- **跨 sheet 对象**：图表 / 条件格式 / 透视表 / 浮动图片可能分布在多个子表，操作前先 `+workbook-info` 掌握全局。
-- **NLP 任务分批**：语义理解 / 翻译 / 改写 / 分类等用 NLP 处理（代码只做分批 / 行号映射 / 写回）；数据量大必须分批（通常 30 行 / 批），每批处理完即时写回，单批生成通常 ≤ 300 行，多批用 `+batch-update`。
+- **隐藏行列**：`+csv-get` 默认含隐藏行列；`--skip-hidden=true` 只看可见，但返回行序号与实际行号不再对应。
+- **跨 sheet 对象**：图表 / 条件格式 / 透视表 / 浮动图片可能分布在多个子表，先 `+workbook-info` 掌握全局。
+- **NLP 任务分批**：语义理解 / 翻译 / 打标用 NLP 处理（代码只做分批 / 行号映射 / 写回）；大数据量分批（约 30 行 / 批）即时写回，多批用 `+batch-update`。
 
 ## References
 
-本 skill 的 reference 分两组：先读**通用方法与规范**（横切所有任务的样式、公式规则，不含具体 shortcut），它们规定了"怎么做对"；再按操作对象进入**工具参考**查具体 shortcut 与调用细节。编辑类任务务必先过一遍通用方法与规范，连同上方「飞书表格编辑准则」对所有工具参考一律生效。
+reference 分两组：先读**通用方法与规范**（横切所有任务的样式 / 公式规则），再按操作对象进入**工具参考**查具体 shortcut。编辑类任务务必先过通用方法与规范，连同上方「飞书表格编辑准则」对所有工具参考一律生效。
 
 ### 通用方法与规范（先读，横切所有任务，不含具体 shortcut）
 
@@ -164,42 +171,22 @@ metadata:
 
 ## 公共 flag 速查
 
-各 reference 的每个 shortcut 标题下用一行徽章标注该 shortcut 支持的公共 / 系统 flag，例如：
-
-- `_公共四件套 · 系统：--dry-run_` — URL/token + sheet 定位（两组各**必给一个**，详见下方「公共 flag」），加 `--dry-run`
-- `_公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位） · 系统：--yes、--dry-run_` — 只接 URL/token，常见于 `+batch-update` 等不强制 sheet 定位的 shortcut
-
-徽章里只列名字。type / 必填 / 描述都在本段统一声明：
+各 reference 的 shortcut 标题下用一行徽章标注支持的公共 / 系统 flag（如 `_公共四件套 · 系统：--dry-run_`；`_公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位）…_` 表示只接 URL/token）。type / 必填 / 描述在本段统一声明：
 
 ### 公共 flag（定位资源）
 
 **公共四件套** = `--url` / `--spreadsheet-token` / `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name`，分成两组 XOR，**每组都必须给且只能给一个**（XOR = 二选一必填，不是"可选"）：
 
-1. **spreadsheet 定位（必填）**：`--url` 与 `--spreadsheet-token` 二选一，**必须给其中之一**。两个都不给 → 校验报错 `specify at least one of --url or --spreadsheet-token`；两个都给 → 互斥冲突。
-   - **`--url` 解析 `/sheets/`、`/spreadsheets/` 与 `/wiki/` 三种链接**（从路径里抽出 token；也可以直接把裸 token 传给 `--spreadsheet-token`）。其它形态的链接不会被解析成表格 token。
-   - **`/wiki/` 知识库链接可直接传 `--url`**：会自动定位到链接背后的电子表格；若该链接背后不是电子表格（而是文档 / 多维表格等），则报错。
-   - **例外**：`+workbook-create`（新建表 + 可选写入数据）与 `+workbook-import`（把本地文件导入为新表）都产出一张**还不存在**的表格，**不接受任何 spreadsheet / sheet 定位 flag**——`+workbook-create` 只有 `--title` / `--folder-token` / `--values` / `--styles` / `--sheets`，`+workbook-import` 只有 `--file`（必填）/ `--folder-token` / `--name`。
-2. **sheet 定位（公共四件套 shortcut 必填）**：`--sheet-id` 与 `--sheet-name` 二选一，**必须给其中之一**。两个都不给 → 校验报错 `specify at least one of --sheet-id or --sheet-name`。
-   - ⚠️ **不确定 sheet 名时禁止直接猜 `Sheet1`**：除非用户对话明确说出 sheet 名 / id，或上下文（之前的工具调用 / URL 锚点 `?sheet=xxx`）已经出现过具体值，否则**第一步先调 `+workbook-info --url "..."`**（或 `--spreadsheet-token`）拿 `sheets[].sheet_id` / `sheets[].title` 列表再选。中文环境下子表常叫"数据" / "Sheet"（无数字）/ "工作表 1" / 业务名，猜 `Sheet1` 大概率撞 `sheet not found`，比先查多耗一次失败调用 + 重试。
-   - ⚠️ **`--range` 里的 `Sheet1!` 前缀不能替代 sheet 定位**：即使写了 `--range 'Sheet1!A1:B2'`，仍**必须**额外传 `--sheet-id` 或 `--sheet-name`，否则照样报上面的错。
-   - ⚠️ **A1 reference 含 `!`**（`--source` / `--range` / `--ranges`）**：整段用单引号包裹**，如 `--range 'Sheet1!A1:B2'`——单引号能挡住 bash 的 history expansion（`!` 被拦成 `event not found`；双引号挡不住；别改用 `set +H`，原因见下方「复合 JSON / 大入参」）。sheet 名含特殊字符（`-` / 空格 / 非 ASCII）需在内部按 A1 标准再包一层单引号时，用 `'\''` 转义保持外层单引号，如 `--source ''\''Sales-2025'\''!A1:D100'`。
-   - **例外**：徽章标为 `_公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位）…_` 的 shortcut（如 `+workbook-info` / `+workbook-export` / `+batch-update` / `+dropdown-update|delete` / `+cells-batch-set-style` / `+cells-batch-clear` / `+sheet-create`）**不接受也不需要** sheet 定位，只给一组 spreadsheet 定位即可。`+pivot-create` 用 `--target-sheet-id` / `--target-sheet-name`（XOR，可都不传，落点细节见 `lark-sheets-pivot-table`）。
-
-| Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
-| --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| `--url` | string | 二选一必填（与 `--spreadsheet-token`） | spreadsheet 或 wiki URL |
-| `--spreadsheet-token` | string | 二选一必填（与 `--url`） | spreadsheet token |
-| `--sheet-id` | string | 二选一必填（与 `--sheet-name`；仅公共四件套 shortcut） | 工作表 reference_id |
-| `--sheet-name` | string | 二选一必填（与 `--sheet-id`；仅公共四件套 shortcut） | 工作表名称 |
-
-**统一调用范式**（公共四件套 shortcut 的所有示例都遵循此形状，两组定位缺一不可）：
+1. **spreadsheet 定位（必填）**：`--url`（解析 `/sheets/`、`/spreadsheets/`、`/wiki/` 三种链接；wiki 链接自动定位背后的电子表格）与 `--spreadsheet-token`（裸 token）二选一。**例外**：`+workbook-create` / `+workbook-import` 产出**还不存在**的表，不接受任何定位 flag。
+2. **sheet 定位（公共四件套 shortcut 必填）**：`--sheet-id` 与 `--sheet-name` 二选一。
+   - ⚠️ **不确定 sheet 名时禁止猜 `Sheet1`**：除非对话或上下文已出现具体值，第一步先 `+workbook-info` 拿 `sheets[].sheet_id/title` 再选——中文表的子表常叫"数据"/"工作表 1"/业务名，猜名大概率撞 `sheet not found`。
+   - ⚠️ **`--range` 里的 `Sheet1!` 前缀不能替代 sheet 定位**：仍必须传 `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name`。
+   - ⚠️ **A1 引用含 `!` 时整段用单引号包裹**（`--range 'Sheet1!A1:B2'`，挡 bash history expansion；别用 `set +H`，sh/dash 下非法）。sheet 名含 `-`/空格需内层再包单引号时用 `'\''` 转义：`--source ''\''Sales-2025'\''!A1:D100'`。
+   - **例外**：徽章标 `_公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位）…_` 的 shortcut（`+workbook-info` / `+workbook-export` / `+batch-update` / `+dropdown-update|delete` / `+cells-batch-set-style` / `+cells-batch-clear` / `+sheet-create`）不接受 sheet 定位。`+pivot-create` 用 `--target-sheet-id/name`（XOR，可都不传）。
 
 ```bash
-lark-cli sheets <shortcut> <workbook 定位> <sheet 定位> <其它 flag>
-#   workbook 定位：--url "..."        或 --spreadsheet-token "..."           （二选一，必给）
-#   sheet 定位：    --sheet-id "$SID"  或 --sheet-name "<真实表名>"            （二选一，必给；占位符不要原样填）
-# 例：lark-cli sheets +csv-get --url "https://.../sheets/shtXXX" --sheet-name "<真实表名>" --range "A1:F30"
-# 注意：真实表名不要直接填 "Sheet1"——大多数表的子表不叫这个；先 +workbook-info 拿 sheets[].title 再代入。
+# 统一调用范式：两组定位缺一不可（占位符别原样填；表名先 +workbook-info 查）
+lark-cli sheets +csv-get --url "https://.../sheets/shtXXX" --sheet-name "<真实表名>" --range "A1:F30"
 ```
 
 ### 系统 flag
@@ -208,27 +195,27 @@ lark-cli sheets <shortcut> <workbook 定位> <sheet 定位> <其它 flag>
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `--dry-run` | bool | 否 | 零副作用：仅打印请求路径与参数模板，不发起调用；多步操作会输出每个子操作的请求模板 |
 | `--yes` | bool | 是（仅 `high-risk-write`） | 二次确认；不带时退出码 10。详见 [`../lark-shared/SKILL.md`](../lark-shared/SKILL.md) 高风险审批协议 |
-| `--print-schema` | bool | 否 | 本地打印复合 JSON flag 的 JSON Schema 并退出，不发起任何调用、不需要其它 required flag。与 `--flag-name <name>` 搭配指定要查哪个 flag；省略 `--flag-name` 时列出该 shortcut 所有可查询的 flag。**仅在 shortcut 含复合 JSON flag 时有效**——判断方法：该 shortcut 的 Flags 表里出现类型标注为「复合 JSON」的 flag（如 `--cells` / `--properties` / `--operations` / `--border-styles` / `--sort-keys` / `--options`）即支持；纯标量 flag 的 shortcut 不支持。 |
-| `--flag-name` | string | 否 | 配合 `--print-schema` 使用，指定要打印 JSON Schema 的 flag 名（不带 `--` 前缀，如 `cells` / `properties` / `operations`）。 |
+| `--print-schema` | bool | 否 | 本地打印复合 JSON flag 的 JSON Schema 并退出，不发起调用、不需要其它 required flag。搭配 `--flag-name` 指定查哪个 flag；省略时列出该 shortcut 可查询的 flag。仅对含复合 JSON flag 的 shortcut 有效。 |
+| `--flag-name` | string | 否 | 配合 `--print-schema`：flag 名不带 `--` 前缀（`cells` / `properties`）。**支持点分路径切片**：`--flag-name properties.snapshot.plotArea.axes` 只打印该子树，大 schema（chart 的 properties 约 1700 行）按需取，别整篇翻页。 |
 
-**Agent 使用提示**：写复合 JSON flag（`--cells` / `--properties` / `--operations` / `--border-styles` / `--sort-keys` / `--options` 等）时，如果对结构不确定，先跑 `lark-cli sheets <shortcut> --print-schema --flag-name <name>` 把完整 JSON Schema 读出来再构造 payload，比靠 reference 的速查表更精确，也避免因为字段拼写或缺失被服务端拒绝。reference 的 `## Schemas` 段只给一层结构，深层只能靠 `--print-schema` 或 `## Examples` 的真实示例。
+> ⚠️ **high-risk-write 命令清单（首次调用就带 `--yes`，别等 exit 10 再补；或先 `--dry-run` 预览）**：`+batch-update`、`+cells-clear`、`+cells-batch-clear`、`+sheet-delete`、`+dim-delete`、`+dropdown-delete`，以及各对象删除 `+chart-delete` / `+pivot-delete` / `+cond-format-delete` / `+filter-delete` / `+filter-view-delete` / `+sparkline-delete` / `+float-image-delete`。
+
+**Agent 使用提示**：写复合 JSON flag 前对结构不确定时，先 `--print-schema --flag-name <name>`（深层字段用点分路径切片）再构造 payload。图表任务必须先读 `lark-sheets-chart`：能用 `+chart-create-basic` / `+chart-data-update` / `+chart-config-update` 的语义参数就不得探查 schema 或构造 snapshot，互不依赖的多图创建 / 更新用一次 `+batch-update --continue-on-error`；只有单系列、单数据点或高级引擎字段无语义参数时，才用 `+chart-create --print-example <type>` 或点分 schema 构造完整 snapshot。reference 的 `## Schemas` 段只给一层结构。
 
 ### flag 内容类型与输出约定（术语速记）
 
-- flag 表里 JSON 类入参标三类：**复合 JSON** = 深层嵌套对象（用 `--print-schema` 取完整结构）；**简单 JSON** = 一维 / 二维标量数组（如 `["sheet1!A1:B2",...]` / `[["alice",95]]`，结构简单无需 print-schema）；**非 JSON 文本** = 原样文本（如 CSV）。`--print-schema` 只对**复合 JSON** flag 有效（同一 shortcut 的简单 JSON flag 如 `--colors` 不在此列）。
-- **envelope**：所有 shortcut 返回统一外层结构 `{ok, identity, data, ...}`。正文里 `envelope.data` 指业务数据层（如 `+csv-get` 的 `annotated_csv`）；写操作不会自动回读，如需校验请自行调用对应的 `+*-list` / `+*-get` / `+cells-get`。
+- JSON 类入参分三类：**复合 JSON** = 深层嵌套对象（`--print-schema` 可查）；**简单 JSON** = 一二维标量数组；**非 JSON 文本** = 原样文本（如 CSV）。`--print-schema` 只对复合 JSON flag 有效。
+- **envelope**：所有 shortcut 返回统一外层 `{ok, identity, data, ...}`；写操作不会自动回读，校验自行调用 `+*-list` / `+*-get` / `+cells-get`。
 
 ## 复合 JSON / 大入参：优先 stdin
 
-flag 帮助里标注支持 **Stdin** 的入参，当 payload 较大、含换行 / 引号等特殊字符，或已经落在某个文件里时，优先用 stdin（`-`）传入，避免命令行超长与 shell 转义问题。
-
-推荐写法：payload 写到用户项目目录之外的临时文件（放系统临时目录，避免污染项目），再用 stdin 喂进去：
+大 payload（`--operations` / `--cells` / `--sheets` / `--styles` / `--properties`…）、或含换行 / 引号 / `!` 等特殊字符时，优先 heredoc stdin（`-`）传入，避免命令行超长与 shell 转义问题：
 
 ```bash
-# TMPFILE 指向系统临时目录下的 payload 文件（脚本里用 tempfile.gettempdir() / os.tmpdir() 等取临时目录）
-lark-cli sheets +cells-set --url "..." --sheet-name "Sheet1" --range "A1:B2" --cells - < "$TMPFILE"
+lark-cli sheets +batch-update --url "..." --yes --operations - <<'JSON'
+[{"shortcut":"+cells-set","input":{...}}]
+JSON
 ```
 
-**参数含特殊字符（`!` / 引号 / 空格 / 非 ASCII）时，用单引号包裹该参数即可，不要起手 `set +H` 之类的 shell 开关来防转义。** `set +H`（关 bash history expansion）在 `sh` / `dash` 下是非法选项（`set: Illegal option -H`）、会让整条命令直接失败；而单引号挡得住 `!` 的 history expansion（否则报 `event not found`），对 bash 与 `sh` / `dash` 一致安全。参数本身含单引号、或 payload 较大时，按上文走 stdin。
-
-**`@file` 接绝对路径会被拒，且被拒后不要照报错提示做。** `@file` 出于安全只接受 cwd 下的相对路径，传 cwd 之外的绝对路径会被拒。此时报错会建议"先 cd 到目标目录，或改用相对路径"——**两条都不要照做**：cd 过去、或把临时文件写进用户项目目录，都会污染工作目录。正解是改用 stdin（`--<flag> - < 文件`）。
+- **stdin 每次调用只能给一个 flag**：`+table-put` 同时传 `--sheets` 与 `--styles` 两个大 JSON 时，一个走 `-`、另一个走 `@./styles.json`（`@file` 只接受 cwd 下相对路径，**绝对路径会被拒**；正解是 stdin，别 cd、别把临时文件写进用户项目目录）。
+- **参数含特殊字符时用单引号包裹即可，不要 `set +H`**（sh/dash 下非法直接报错）；参数本身含单引号或 payload 大时走 stdin。

skills/lark-sheets/references/lark-sheets-batch-update.md

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 `+batch-update` 把多次写入打包成单次请求，但每个子操作仍受编辑类任务硬性默认规则约束：
 
 1. **目标 range 必须落在用户授权范围内**：除用户明示要修改的区域外，子操作禁止扩张到无关单元格 / 列 / Sheet。规划 range 时先确认每个子操作的边界。
-2. **批次完成后必须回读校验**：整个 `+batch-update` 执行成功后，用 `+csv-get` 或 `+cells-get` 抽样回读受影响区域，至少校验 3-5 个代表性单元格（首 / 中 / 末），与本地脚本预先计算的预期值对照。
-3. **预期条数前置断言**：涉及"批量填充 N 行"或"对 M 个区域分别写入"时，先把 N、M 硬编码进代码，回读后断言实际等于预期；不一致就再发一轮 `+batch-update` 补齐，禁止交付半成品。
+2. **批次完成后必须回读校验**：整个 `+batch-update` 执行成功后，单元格写入用 `+csv-get` 或 `+cells-get` 抽样回读受影响区域，至少校验 3-5 个代表性单元格（首 / 中 / 末）；图表写入用一次 `+chart-list` 核对对象数量、类型、系列和范围。
+3. **预期条数前置断言**：涉及"批量填充 N 行"、"对 M 个区域分别写入"或“每个 / 每天 / 分别各建一张图”时，先从数据数出 N、M 并写进清单；图表场景要断言 operations 中的创建数 = 独立实体图数 + 汇总图数。回读后断言实际等于预期，禁止用一张多系列汇总图替代多张独立图，也禁止交付半成品。
 
 若本次 `+batch-update` 的任一子操作写入了公式、复制了公式模板、或导入了含公式的数据块，**回读校验之后还必须继续执行 `+formula-verify`**。`+batch-update` 的原子提交只保证“写入动作都执行了”，不保证整批公式运行结果 zero-error。
 
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@
 - 需要对**多个**不同区域执行 `+cells-{merge|unmerge}` 时（如按分组合并多列相同内容）
 - 需要先插入行列再写入数据时（`+dim-{insert|delete|hide|unhide|freeze|group|ungroup}` + `+cells-set`）
 - 需要对多个区域执行不同写入操作时（多次 `+cells-set` + `+cells-clear` 等组合）
+- 需要创建多张基础图，或统一更新多张图的数据源、标题、坐标轴、图例、标签、堆叠和平滑配置时（多个 `+chart-create-basic` / `+chart-data-update` / `+chart-config-update`）
 
 **行高列宽批量不走这里**：多行 / 多列不同尺寸直接用 `+rows-resize --heights` / `+cols-resize --widths` 的 map 形态（如 `--widths '{"A":100,"C:E":120}'`，见 `lark-sheets-range-operations`），一次调用原子完成；map 形态不可作为 `--operations` 子操作嵌入（子操作里仍可用单区间形态 `range` + `height`/`width`）。
 
-当同一工具需要对多个区域重复调用时，**必须**改用 `+batch-update` 合并为单次请求——`+batch-update` 是原子提交（要么全成功要么整批回滚）；逐个调用非原子，中途失败会留下半成品。
+当同一工具需要对多个区域重复调用时，**必须**改用 `+batch-update` 合并为单次请求。存在依赖关系的操作保持默认严格事务（要么全成功要么整批回滚）；互不依赖的多图表创建/更新使用 `--continue-on-error`，保留成功图表并根据逐项错误只重试失败项。
 
 **公式相关批处理的默认闭环**：
 - 写前：先读 `lark-sheets-formula-translation`，把公式改写成飞书可执行语义。
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ _公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位） · 系统：`--yes`、`--dry-run`_
 _要批量执行的 CLI shortcut 操作列表，按声明顺序串行执行；任一失败立即中断_
 
 **数组项**（类型 object）：
-- `shortcut` (enum) — CLI shortcut 名（不是底层 MCP tool 名） [+cells-set / +cells-set-style / +cells-clear / +cells-merge / +cells-unmerge / +cells-replace / +csv-put / +dropdown-set / +dim-insert / +dim-delete / +dim-hide / +dim-unhide / +dim-freeze / +dim-group / +dim-ungroup / +rows-resize / +cols-resize / +range-move / +range-copy / +range-fill / +range-sort / +sheet-create / +sheet-delete / +sheet-rename / +sheet-move / +sheet-copy / +sheet-hide / +sheet-unhide / +sheet-set-tab-color / +sheet-show-gridline / +sheet-hide-gridline / +chart-create / +chart-update / +chart-delete / +pivot-create / +pivot-update / +pivot-delete / +cond-format-create / +cond-format-update / +cond-format-delete / +filter-create / +filter-update / +filter-delete / +filter-view-create / +filter-view-update / +filter-view-delete / +sparkline-create / +sparkline-update / +sparkline-delete / +float-image-create / +float-image-update / +float-image-delete]
+- `shortcut` (enum) — CLI shortcut 名（不是底层 MCP tool 名） [+cells-set / +cells-set-style / +cells-clear / +cells-merge / +cells-unmerge / +cells-replace / +csv-put / +dropdown-set / +dim-insert / +dim-delete / +dim-hide / +dim-unhide / +dim-freeze / +dim-group / +dim-ungroup / +rows-resize / +cols-resize / +range-move / +range-copy / +range-fill / +range-sort / +sheet-create / +sheet-delete / +sheet-rename / +sheet-move / +sheet-copy / +sheet-hide / +sheet-unhide / +sheet-set-tab-color / +sheet-show-gridline / +sheet-hide-gridline / +chart-create / +chart-update / +chart-delete / +chart-create-basic / +chart-config-update / +chart-data-update / +pivot-create / +pivot-update / +pivot-delete / +cond-format-create / +cond-format-update / +cond-format-delete / +filter-create / +filter-update / +filter-delete / +filter-view-create / +filter-view-update / +filter-view-delete / +sparkline-create / +sparkline-update / +sparkline-delete / +float-image-create / +float-image-update / +float-image-delete]
 - `input` (object) — 该 shortcut 的入参集——含子表定位 sheet_id（或 sheet_name），但不含 spreadsheet token/url（后者只在顶层 …
 
 ### `+cells-batch-set-style` `--border-styles`
@@ -169,6 +170,19 @@ lark-cli sheets +batch-update --url "https://example.feishu.cn/sheets/shtXXX" --
 > ]
 > ```
 
+> **多图表组合**：先完成全部辅助数据，再把每张图的完整语义输入放进同一个批次，并在顶层传 `--continue-on-error`；每项同时记录精确表头范围、数据方向和预期系列数。批次完成后，每个受影响的 sheet 各调用一次 `+chart-list`，不要每创建一张图就读取、调整数据后再删除重建。若数据范围或系列数不符，用 `+chart-data-update` 修正已有图表，不要删除后重建。
+>
+> ```json
+> [
+>   {"shortcut":"+chart-create-basic","input":{"sheet_name":"Sheet1","chart_type":"column","data_range":"'Sheet1'!A1:C10","title":"分类对比","anchor_cell":"F2"}},
+>   {"shortcut":"+chart-create-basic","input":{"sheet_name":"Sheet1","chart_type":"line","data_range":"'Sheet1'!E1:G10","title":"趋势变化","anchor_cell":"F18"}}
+> ]
+> ```
+>
+> ```bash
+> lark-cli sheets +batch-update --url "..." --operations @ops.json --continue-on-error --yes
+> ```
+
 ### `+cells-batch-set-style`
 
 多 range 应用同一组 style（服务端走 `+batch-update` 原子事务）：

skills/lark-sheets/references/lark-sheets-chart.md

@@ -2,18 +2,30 @@
 
 ## 真对象硬约束
 
-当用户要求"画个图 / 数据可视化 / 趋势图 / 对比图 / 占比图"时，**必须**通过 `+chart-{create|update|delete}` 创建真实的图表对象。**禁止**用本地脚本调 matplotlib / seaborn 生成图片再插入到表格代替——静态图片无法随源数据更新，且失去交互能力。判断标准：交付后 `+chart-list` 必须能返回该对象。
+当用户要求"画个图 / 数据可视化 / 趋势图 / 对比图 / 占比图"时，**必须**通过图表创建命令创建真实的图表对象。**禁止**用本地脚本调 matplotlib / seaborn 生成图片再插入到表格代替——静态图片无法随源数据更新，且失去交互能力。判断标准：交付后 `+chart-list` 必须能返回该对象。
 
 ## 使用场景
 
-读写图表对象。本 reference 覆盖 4 个 shortcut：
+读写图表对象。基础创建和常用更新优先用语义 shortcut，只在高级配置时使用原始 snapshot：
 
 | 操作需求 | 使用工具 | 说明 |
 |---------|---------|------|
 | 查看已有图表 | `+chart-list` | 获取图表的类型、数据源和样式配置 |
-| 创建/更新/删除图表 | `+chart-{create|update|delete}` | 对图表对象执行写入操作 |
+| 按类型和范围创建基础图 | `+chart-create-basic` | 支持 column/bar/line/area/pie/scatter/combo/radar、行/列方向与整图配色；无需构造 snapshot |
+| 修正已有图表的数据范围或方向 | `+chart-data-update` | 服务端重建数据映射，保留标题、样式、位置和尺寸 |
+| 批量创建或更新多个独立图表 | `+batch-update --continue-on-error` | 保留成功图表，并逐项返回失败原因；只重试失败项 |
+| 更新标题、轴、图例、标签、堆叠、平滑或整图配色 | `+chart-config-update` | 无需回写 snapshot，未传字段保持不变 |
+| 高级创建/更新、删除图表 | `+chart-{create|update|delete}` | 按系列/数据点精细设置等高级需求才使用原始 properties |
 
-典型工作流：先读取现有图表了解配置 → 执行创建/更新/删除 → 再次读取验证结果。
+典型工作流：先确认表头和精确数据范围，用 `+chart-create-basic` 一次创建并尽量在同次调用中带上已知标题/轴/标签要求；创建后用 `+chart-list` 验证。已有图表的数据范围或方向错误时用 `+chart-data-update`，常用配置修正用 `+chart-config-update`。只有用户要求单个系列、数据点或高级引擎字段时，才读取现有 snapshot 并调 `+chart-update --properties`。不要为了常用配置先输出整份 schema，也不要删除重建已经创建成功的图表。
+
+**多图表工作流**：先完成所有辅助数据和表头，列出每张目标图的类型、精确数据范围、标题和落点；确认清单后，用一次 `+batch-update --continue-on-error` 批量执行 `+chart-create-basic`。图表之间独立时允许部分成功：按返回的逐项结果定位失败图表，只重试失败项，不要重复创建成功图表。批次后每个受影响的 sheet 各调用一次 `+chart-list`，验证数量、类型、系列和范围。数据尚未稳定时不要提前创建图表；已经成功创建的图表有数据源差异时批量使用 `+chart-data-update`，有配置差异时批量使用 `+chart-config-update`，不要删除重建。
+
+**数量词必须展开**：用户说“每个 / 每天 / 分别 / 逐一 / 各一张图”时，先从数据中数出实体数 `N`，把这 `N` 张图逐项写进清单，再加上其它汇总图得到目标总数 `M`；一个包含全部实体的多系列图不能替代这 `N` 张独立图。批次前断言 operations 中恰有 `M` 个图表创建，批次后断言图表总数、逐图标题与实体集合一致。
+
+**范围与系列前置校验**：清单中同时记录每张图的表头范围、纳入列、明确排除列、数据方向和预期系列数。表头在首列时用默认 `--data-direction column`；表头在首行、每行代表一个系列时用 `--data-direction row`。创建前根据实际表头确认边界，不凭字母猜范围；创建后范围、方向或系列数不符时，使用 `+chart-data-update` 修正，服务端会重建 `refs` / `dim1` / `dim2.series` 并保留其它配置，不要删除后重建。批次跨多个 sheet 时，每个受影响的 sheet 各调用一次 `+chart-list`。
+
+**整图配色优先走语义参数**：只要求统一主题或一组系列颜色时，在创建时传 `--color-palette` 或 `--colors`，已有图表用 `+chart-config-update` 更新；二者互斥。只有指定某个系列或某个数据点的颜色时才使用原始 snapshot。
 
 ## 需求→图表类型映射（创建前必查）
 
@@ -27,7 +39,9 @@
 
 **多图表需求**：当用户同时提到多种分析（如"统计占比 + 对比数量"），必须创建多个图表，每个对应一种类型，不要只做一个。
 
-**`--properties` 结构锚点（构造前必读）**：`--properties` 顶层只有 `position` / `offset` / `size` / `snapshot` 四个字段，**没有**顶层 `data`，也没有再嵌一层 `properties`。图表数据配置全部挂在 `snapshot.data` 下——下文及示例里出现的 `refs` / `headerMode` / `dim1` / `dim2` / `nameRef` 一律指 `snapshot.data.refs` / `snapshot.data.headerMode` / `snapshot.data.dim1` / `snapshot.data.dim2`（及其下的 `serie.nameRef` / `series[].nameRef`）；样式 / 堆叠 / 数据标签等在 `snapshot.plotArea` 下。完整结构以 `lark-cli sheets +chart-create --print-schema --flag-name properties` 为准。
+**`--properties` 结构锚点（构造前必读）**：`--properties` 顶层只有 `position` / `offset` / `size` / `snapshot` 四个字段，**没有**顶层 `data`，也没有再嵌一层 `properties`。图表数据配置全部挂在 `snapshot.data` 下——下文及示例里出现的 `refs` / `headerMode` / `dim1` / `dim2` / `nameRef` 一律指 `snapshot.data.refs` / `snapshot.data.headerMode` / `snapshot.data.dim1` / `snapshot.data.dim2`（及其下的 `serie.nameRef` / `series[].nameRef`）；样式 / 堆叠 / 数据标签等在 `snapshot.plotArea` 下。**构造起点优先用 `lark-cli sheets +chart-create --print-example <column|bar|line|area|pie|scatter|radar|combo>` 拿最小可用模板改参**（本地即时返回）；查深层字段用点分路径切片 `--print-schema --flag-name properties.snapshot.plotArea.axes`，别整篇 dump 翻页。完整结构以 `--print-schema --flag-name properties` 为准。
+
+**`+chart-update` 局部更新硬规则（更新前必读）**：默认只在 `--properties` 中传实际变化的字段，未传字段保持不变；不要复制并回写完整 snapshot。`snapshot` 内普通对象递归合并，`refs` / `axes` / `series` 等数组整体替换——修改数组中的一项时，应先读取当前数组、改好后只回写该完整数组，不需要携带 snapshot 的其它字段。`snapshot.data.isStaticData` 不能通过 update 改变；需要切换静态/非静态数据时删除后重建。
 
 **常见配置错误（必须注意）**：
 - **图表类型选择错误**：用户说"堆积柱形图/百分比堆积"时，应在 `properties.snapshot.plotArea.plot.extra.stack` 中配置堆叠；百分比堆叠需在该 stack 下设置 `percentage: true`。用户说"占比/比例"时，优先考虑饼图或百分比堆积图。注意区分 `column`（柱形图，纵向）与 `bar`（条形图，横向）是两个不同的 type 取值，"对比/各 XX" 类纵向柱默认用 `column`
@@ -104,6 +118,9 @@
 | Shortcut | Risk | 分组 |
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | `+chart-list` | read | 对象 |
+| `+chart-create-basic` | write | 对象 |
+| `+chart-config-update` | write | 对象 |
+| `+chart-data-update` | write | 对象 |
 | `+chart-create` | write | 对象 |
 | `+chart-update` | write | 对象 |
 | `+chart-delete` | high-risk-write | 对象 |
@@ -118,6 +135,69 @@ _公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `--chart-id` | string | optional | 指定单个图表 reference_id 过滤 |
 
+### `+chart-create-basic`
+
+_公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
+
+| Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `--chart-type` | string | required | 图表类型（可选值：`column` / `bar` / `line` / `area` / `pie` / `scatter` / `combo` / `radar`） |
+| `--data-range` | string | required | 含表头的一个连续 A1 范围，或逗号分隔的同表多范围；对齐且不重叠时保留独立引用，否则合并为最小包围矩形 |
+| `--data-direction` | string | optional | 数据系列方向；column 表示首列为类别，row 表示首行为类别（可选值：`column` / `row`）（默认 `column`） |
+| `--title` | string | optional | 图表标题 |
+| `--subtitle` | string | optional | 图表副标题 |
+| `--legend-position` | string | optional | 图例位置；hidden 隐藏图例（可选值：`top` / `bottom` / `left` / `right` / `hidden`） |
+| `--x-axis-title` | string | optional | X 轴标题 |
+| `--y-axis-title` | string | optional | 左 Y 轴标题 |
+| `--secondary-y-axis-title` | string | optional | 右 Y 轴标题 |
+| `--x-axis-label-angle` | int | optional | X 轴标签旋转角度（可选值：`-90` / `-45` / `0` / `45` / `90`） |
+| `--y-axis-label-angle` | int | optional | 左 Y 轴标签旋转角度（可选值：`-90` / `-45` / `0` / `45` / `90`） |
+| `--data-labels` | string | optional | 数据标签内容；none 隐藏标签；兼容 category_percentage 并自动按 value_percentage 处理（可选值：`none` / `value` / `percentage` / `value_percentage` / `category_percentage` / `category` / `series`） |
+| `--data-label-position` | string | optional | 数据标签位置（可选值：`auto` / `top` / `bottom` / `left` / `right` / `center` / `inside` / `outside`） |
+| `--stack` | string | optional | 堆叠模式（可选值：`none` / `normal` / `percent`） |
+| `--stacked` | bool | optional | 兼容别名；等价于 --stack normal（隐藏 flag：不在 `--help` 列出，但可正常传入） |
+| `--smooth` | bool | optional | 是否使用平滑曲线；支持 --smooth=false 和 --smooth false |
+| `--color-palette` | string | optional | 预设整图配色主题；与 --colors 互斥（可选值：`brandColorSeries@v2` / `rainbowColorSeries@v2` / `complementaryColorSeries@v2` / `converseColorSeries@v2` / `primaryColorSeries@v2` / `singleColorSeries-B-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-W-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-G-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-Y-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-O-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-R-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-D-@v2`） |
+| `--colors` | string_slice | optional | 自定义整图系列颜色，逗号分隔且至少 2 个十六进制色值；与 --color-palette 互斥 |
+| `--anchor-cell` | string | optional | 可选图表锚点单元格，如 F2；省略时放到数据范围右侧 |
+| `--width` | int | optional | 可选图表宽度；必须与 --height 同时传 |
+| `--height` | int | optional | 可选图表高度；必须与 --width 同时传 |
+
+### `+chart-config-update`
+
+_公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
+
+| Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `--chart-id` | string | required | 目标图表 reference_id |
+| `--title` | string | optional | 图表标题 |
+| `--subtitle` | string | optional | 图表副标题 |
+| `--legend-position` | string | optional | 图例位置；hidden 隐藏图例（可选值：`top` / `bottom` / `left` / `right` / `hidden`） |
+| `--x-axis-title` | string | optional | X 轴标题 |
+| `--y-axis-title` | string | optional | 左 Y 轴标题 |
+| `--secondary-y-axis-title` | string | optional | 右 Y 轴标题 |
+| `--x-axis-label-angle` | int | optional | X 轴标签旋转角度（可选值：`-90` / `-45` / `0` / `45` / `90`） |
+| `--y-axis-label-angle` | int | optional | 左 Y 轴标签旋转角度（可选值：`-90` / `-45` / `0` / `45` / `90`） |
+| `--data-labels` | string | optional | 数据标签内容；none 隐藏标签；兼容 category_percentage 并自动按 value_percentage 处理（可选值：`none` / `value` / `percentage` / `value_percentage` / `category_percentage` / `category` / `series`） |
+| `--data-label-position` | string | optional | 数据标签位置（可选值：`auto` / `top` / `bottom` / `left` / `right` / `center` / `inside` / `outside`） |
+| `--stack` | string | optional | 堆叠模式（可选值：`none` / `normal` / `percent`） |
+| `--stacked` | bool | optional | 兼容别名；等价于 --stack normal（隐藏 flag：不在 `--help` 列出，但可正常传入） |
+| `--smooth` | bool | optional | 是否使用平滑曲线；支持 --smooth=false 和 --smooth false |
+| `--color-palette` | string | optional | 预设整图配色主题；与 --colors 互斥（可选值：`brandColorSeries@v2` / `rainbowColorSeries@v2` / `complementaryColorSeries@v2` / `converseColorSeries@v2` / `primaryColorSeries@v2` / `singleColorSeries-B-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-W-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-G-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-Y-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-O-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-R-@v2` / `singleColorSeries-D-@v2`） |
+| `--colors` | string_slice | optional | 自定义整图系列颜色，逗号分隔且至少 2 个十六进制色值；与 --color-palette 互斥 |
+
+### `+chart-data-update`
+
+_公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
+
+| Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `--chart-id` | string | required | 目标图表 reference_id |
+| `--data-range` | string | required | 新的含表头数据范围；支持逗号分隔的同表多范围，错位或重叠时自动合并 |
+| `--data-direction` | string | optional | 数据系列方向；省略时沿用现有图表方向（可选值：`column` / `row`） |
+| `--dim1-index` | int | optional | 类别/X 轴维度在数据范围中的 1-based 索引；省略时使用第 1 个维度 |
+| `--dim2-indexes` | string | optional | 值/Y 轴系列在数据范围中的 1-based 索引，逗号分隔；省略时使用除 dim1 外的全部维度 |
+
 ### `+chart-create`
 
 _公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
@@ -133,7 +213,7 @@ _公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
 | Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `--chart-id` | string | required | 目标图表 reference_id |
-| `--properties` | string + File + Stdin（复合 JSON） | required | 完整或足够完整的图表配置 JSON（先 `+chart-list` 回读再 patch） |
+| `--properties` | string + File + Stdin（复合 JSON） | required | 图表配置补丁 JSON；默认只传变化字段，未传字段保持不变；普通对象递归合并，数组整体替换 |
 
 ### `+chart-delete`
 
@@ -155,7 +235,7 @@ _创建/更新的图表属性_
 - `position` (object?) — 必填 { row: number, col: string }
 - `offset` (object?) — 可选 { row_offset?: number, col_offset?: number }
 - `size` (object?) — 必填 { width: number, height: number }
-- `snapshot` (object?) — 图表快照配置 { title?: object, subTitle?: object, style?: object, legend?: oneOf, plotArea: object, …共 6 项 }
+- `snapshot` (oneOf?) — 图表快照配置
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -165,6 +245,86 @@ _创建/更新的图表属性_
 
 输出契约：返回按工作表分组的图表列表，每个图表含 `chart_id` / `position` / `details.snapshot` 等。
 
+### `+chart-create-basic`
+
+首列自动作为维度，后续列作为数值系列。饼图只使用第二列数值；散点图以首列为 X、后续列为 Y；组合图以第二列为左轴柱，后续列为右轴折线。数据范围必须包含真实表头；如果类别列与数值列不连续，可以给 `--data-range` 传逗号分隔的多个范围，例如 `"'Sheet1'!A1:A10,'Sheet1'!K1:L10"`。对齐且不重叠的范围会保留为独立引用，不会把 B:J 的间隔列纳入图表；错行、错列或重叠的范围会自动合并为同一工作表内的最小包围矩形。跨工作表范围仍会拒绝。如果数据子集的表头在范围外，改用高级 `+chart-create` 的 detached 模式。
+
+```bash
+# 柱形图：默认放在数据范围右侧
+lark-cli sheets +chart-create-basic --url "..." --sheet-name "Sheet1" \
+  --chart-type column --data-range "'Sheet1'!A1:C10" \
+  --title "销售额对比" --x-axis-title "品类" --y-axis-title "销售额" \
+  --legend-position bottom --data-labels value --data-label-position top
+
+# 双轴组合图：首个数值列为左轴柱，其余数值列为右轴折线
+lark-cli sheets +chart-create-basic --url "..." --sheet-name "Sheet1" \
+  --chart-type combo --data-range "'Sheet1'!A1:D13" \
+  --title "价格与效率" --y-axis-title "价格" --secondary-y-axis-title "效率" \
+  --anchor-cell F2 --width 700 --height 400
+```
+
+多张基础图一次创建。先把所有数据准备完成，再生成 `ops.json`：
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "shortcut": "+chart-create-basic",
+    "input": {
+      "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
+      "chart_type": "column",
+      "data_range": "'Sheet1'!A1:C10",
+      "title": "分类对比",
+      "anchor_cell": "F2"
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    "shortcut": "+chart-create-basic",
+    "input": {
+      "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
+      "chart_type": "line",
+      "data_range": "'Sheet1'!E1:G10",
+      "title": "趋势变化",
+      "anchor_cell": "F18"
+    }
+  }
+]
+```
+
+```bash
+lark-cli sheets +batch-update --url "..." --operations @ops.json --continue-on-error --yes
+lark-cli sheets +chart-list --url "..." --sheet-name "Sheet1"
+```
+
+### `+chart-data-update`
+
+当创建后发现漏列、范围过宽、辅助分类列发生变化、系列选择错误或数据方向错误时，只更新数据源。`--data-direction` 省略时沿用现有图表方向；新范围必须包含表头。默认使用第 1 个维度作为 dim1、其余维度作为 dim2；需要精确选择时，用 1-based 的 `--dim1-index` 和逗号分隔的 `--dim2-indexes`。工具返回实际采用的 `normalized_data_ranges`，随后用 `+chart-list` 验证范围和系列数。
+
+```bash
+# 把遗漏的最后一列纳入原折线图，保留标题、配色、图例和落点
+lark-cli sheets +chart-data-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --data-range "'Sheet1'!A1:M6"
+
+# 改用按行组织的数据源
+lark-cli sheets +chart-data-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --data-range "'Sheet1'!A1:M6" --data-direction row
+
+# 第 1 列作为类别，只使用第 4、8 列作为数值系列
+lark-cli sheets +chart-data-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --data-range "'Sheet1'!A1:M6" --dim1-index 1 --dim2-indexes "4,8"
+```
+
+### `+chart-config-update`
+
+只传需要改的字段。`--data-labels none` 会删除数据标签；`--legend-position hidden` 会隐藏图例；`--smooth=false` 和 `--smooth false` 都可显式关闭平滑曲线。为减少参数重试，`--stacked` 自动按 `--stack normal` 处理，`--data-labels category_percentage` 自动按 `value_percentage` 处理；新调用仍优先使用规范参数。
+
+```bash
+lark-cli sheets +chart-config-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --title "新标题" --x-axis-label-angle -45 --legend-position right
+
+lark-cli sheets +chart-config-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --data-labels value_percentage --data-label-position outside --stack percent
+```
+
 ### `+chart-create`
 
 > **`snapshot.data` 必填 `dim1.serie.index` 或 `dim2.series[].index` 之一**（1-based，对应 `refs.value` 范围内的列序）。schema 允许传空 `{}` 但 server 运行时强制：缺则被拒为 `snapshot.data.dim1.serie.index and dim2.series[].index are both missing; at least one must be set`，即便侥幸通过也只会渲染空图。
@@ -292,22 +452,23 @@ JSON
 
 ### `+chart-update`
 
-**Update 三步法**（缺一步会丢字段）：
-
-1. `+chart-list --chart-id <id>` 拿到完整 snapshot
-2. 在拿到的 snapshot 上**局部**修改要改的字段，其余保持不变
-3. 把**完整 snapshot** 整个回写到 `--properties.snapshot`
+默认提交**最小 patch**。例如只修改标题时，只传标题字段：
 
 ```bash
 lark-cli sheets +chart-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
   --properties '{
-    "position":{"row":0,"col":"A"},
-    "size":{"width":480,"height":320},
-    "snapshot": <完整快照（由 +chart-list 取回后局部修改）>
+    "snapshot":{"title":{"text":"新的图表标题"}}
   }'
 ```
 
-> 关键：**不能只提交局部 snapshot**，否则未传字段会被还原为默认值。`+chart-update` 的语义是 PUT（整体覆盖），不是 PATCH。
+只调整尺寸时，不需要传 `snapshot`：
+
+```bash
+lark-cli sheets +chart-update --url "..." --sheet-id "$SID" --chart-id "chrXXX" \
+  --properties '{"size":{"width":640,"height":360}}'
+```
+
+> 数组采用整体替换语义。比如只修改一个坐标轴时，先用 `+chart-list --chart-id <id>` 取得当前 `snapshot.plotArea.axes`，修改目标项后，仅回写 `{"snapshot":{"plotArea":{"axes":[...]}}}`；不要同时回写标题、数据源、图例等未变化字段。
 
 ### `+chart-delete`
 
@@ -325,8 +486,8 @@ lark-cli sheets +chart-delete --url "https://example.feishu.cn/sheets/shtXXX" --
 
 ### Validate / DryRun / Execute 约束
 
-- `Validate`：XOR 公共四件套；`+chart-create` / `+chart-update` 的 `--properties` 必须能解析为合法 JSON；`+chart-delete`（high-risk-write）校验 `--yes` 或 `--dry-run` 至少一个。
-- `DryRun`：`+chart-create` / `+chart-update` 输出"将要 POST 的 body 模板"；`+chart-delete` 输出"将要删除的 chart_id 及隶属 sheet"，零网络副作用。
+- `Validate`：XOR 公共四件套；`+chart-data-update` 要求 `--chart-id` 和 `--data-range`，并校验 `--dim1-index` / `--dim2-indexes` 是正整数索引；`+chart-create` / `+chart-update` 的 `--properties` 必须能解析为合法 JSON；`+chart-delete`（high-risk-write）校验 `--yes` 或 `--dry-run` 至少一个。
+- `DryRun`：`+chart-data-update` / `+chart-create` / `+chart-update` 输出"将要 POST 的 body 模板"；`+chart-delete` 输出"将要删除的 chart_id 及隶属 sheet"，零网络副作用。
 - `Execute`：写操作执行后不自动回读；如需确认，自行调用 `+chart-list` 比对结果。
 
 > `+chart-create` / `+chart-update` 是 write 级别，按需可用 `--dry-run` 预览，不要求 `--yes`。只有 `+chart-delete`（high-risk-write）必须 `--yes`。

skills/lark-sheets/references/lark-sheets-read-data.md

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 
 - `+csv-get` 和 `+cells-get` 支持分页/截断，注意检查 `has_more` / `truncated` 标志；两者在处理返回数据之前都必须先读 `warning_message`（上游 schema 要求先读它再用其它字段，内含定位与截断续读提示），`+cells-get` 还要用每个 range 的 `actual_range` / `row_indices` / `col_indices` 判断真实位置
 - 隐藏行列默认包含在返回结果中（`--skip-hidden=false`），如需只看可见数据设为 `true`。读取原语本身不标注哪些行列被隐藏：若要识别隐藏区间（以决定是否过滤、或如何解读混入的隐藏数据），用 `+sheet-info --include hidden_rows,hidden_cols` 取隐藏行列集合，再结合 `+csv-get` / `+cells-get` 返回的 `row_indices` / `col_indices` 判断每行 / 每列是否隐藏
+- 要判断单元格内容是否被行高列宽挤到显示不全（排版检查、调整行高列宽前），给 `+cells-get` 加 `--include truncation`：会按字号 / 自动换行 / 行高列宽估算并返回被截断单元格的 `isRowTruncated` / `isColTruncated`（未返回视为未截断）。有额外计算开销，仅需要时才开
 
 **常见配置错误（必须注意）**：
 - **全量读取导致上下文溢出**：不要对大表（数百行以上）直接用 `+csv-get` 或 `+cells-get` 读取全部数据到上下文。大表场景必须分批读取：用 `--range` 切行窗口逐块读（`+csv-get` / `+cells-get` 单次返回量由 `--max-chars` 自动兜底，截断时返回 `has_more`）；过大时考虑导出到本地文件后用脚本处理再分批回写
@@ -99,8 +100,9 @@ _公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
 | Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `--range` | string | required | A1 范围，如 `A1:F10`（不带 sheet 前缀；用 `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name` 指定 sheet） |
-| `--include` | string_slice | optional | 要返回的信息类别，逗号分隔多个（可选值：`value` / `formula` / `style` / `comment` / `data_validation`） |
-| `--max-chars` | int | optional | 单次返回字符上限，默认 500000（兜底防爆）。大数据通常宜重定向落盘做分析；仅当要让结果直接进上下文、又不触发文件转存时才调小（如 25000），以 has_more 分页 |
+| `--include` | string_slice | optional | 要返回的信息类别，逗号分隔多个。`truncation` 会额外按行高列宽 / 字号 / 自动换行估算每个单元格是否被截断显示，返回 `isRowTruncated` / `isColTruncated`（有额外计算开销，仅排版检查 / 调整行高列宽前才开）（可选值：`value` / `formula` / `style` / `comment` / `data_validation` / `truncation`） |
+| `--max-chars` | int | optional | 单次返回字符上限，默认 500000（兜底防爆）。要整表无截断直接用 --output-path 落盘（自动放开为无限）；仅当要让结果直接进上下文、又不落盘时才调小（如 25000），按 has_more 分页。 |
+| `--output-path` | string | optional | 把完整读取结果写入本地路径（如 `./out.json`），文件内容为 data 载荷的 JSON；stdout 只回一个含 output_path/字节数的确认信息。**一旦设置，字符上限默认放开为无限**（覆盖 --max-chars 默认），适合大表整表落盘再分析，避免 stdout 被 max_chars 截断。省略时按常规把结果打到 stdout。 |
 | `--skip-hidden` | bool | optional | 跳过隐藏行列，默认 `false` |
 
 ### `+dropdown-get`
@@ -118,7 +120,8 @@ _公共四件套 · 系统：`--dry-run`_
 | Flag | Type | 必填 | 说明 |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `--range` | string | required | A1 范围，如 `A1:F30`（不带 sheet 前缀；用 `--sheet-id` / `--sheet-name` 指定 sheet） |
-| `--max-chars` | int | optional | 单次返回字符上限，默认 500000（兜底防爆）。大数据通常宜重定向落盘做分析；仅当要让结果直接进上下文、又不触发文件转存时才调小（如 25000），以 has_more 分页 |
+| `--max-chars` | int | optional | 单次返回字符上限，默认 500000（兜底防爆）。要整表无截断直接用 --output-path 落盘（自动放开为无限）；仅当要让结果直接进上下文、又不落盘时才调小（如 25000），按 has_more 分页。 |
+| `--output-path` | string | optional | 把完整读取结果写入本地路径（如 `./out.json`），文件内容为 data 载荷的 JSON；stdout 只回一个含 output_path/字节数的确认信息。**一旦设置，字符上限默认放开为无限**（覆盖 --max-chars 默认），适合大表整表落盘再分析，避免 stdout 被 max_chars 截断。省略时按常规把结果打到 stdout。 |
 | `--include-row-prefix` | bool | optional | 是否在每行前加 `[row=N]` 前缀，默认 `true` |
 | `--skip-hidden` | bool | optional | 跳过隐藏行列，默认 `false` |
 
@@ -131,6 +134,8 @@ _公共：URL/token（无 sheet 定位） · 系统：`--dry-run`_
 | `--sheet-id` | string | optional | 只读该子表（按 id）；省略则读所有子表 |
 | `--sheet-name` | string | optional | 只读该子表（按名）；省略则读所有子表 |
 | `--range` | string | optional | 读取的 A1 范围；省略则读每个子表的完整 used range（会跨过表中部的整行空行 / 整列空列，不会被截断） |
+| `--max-chars` | int | optional | 单次返回字符上限，默认 500000（兜底防爆）。底层工具即使不传也有约 50000 的默认截断，故此处显式发送以放宽；要整表无截断请用 --output-path 落盘（自动放开为无限）。 |
+| `--output-path` | string | optional | 把完整读取结果写入本地路径（如 `./out.json`），文件内容为 data 载荷的 JSON；stdout 只回一个含 output_path/字节数的确认信息。**一旦设置，字符上限默认放开为无限**（覆盖 --max-chars 默认），适合大表整表落盘再分析，避免 stdout 被 max_chars 截断。省略时按常规把结果打到 stdout。 |
 | `--no-header` | bool | optional | 把第一行当数据而非表头（列名取 col1/col2 …） |
 
 ## Examples

skills/lark-sheets/references/lark-sheets-write-cells.md

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
 > 以下是用 `+cells-set`（及 `+cells-set-style`）做富写入时的常用模式与准则；选哪个 shortcut 见上方「使用场景」。
 
-`+cells-set` 为一块区域设置值 / 公式 / 批注 / 样式，也支持 `rich_text` 的 `type: "embed-image"` 嵌入单元格图片。**关键：`cells` 二维数组的行列维度必须与 `range`（闭区间）严格一致，否则触发 `InvalidCellRangeError`**——维度计算示例见文末 `## Schemas` 的 `--cells`。
+`+cells-set` 为一块区域设置值 / 公式 / 批注 / 样式，也支持 `rich_text` 的 `type: "embed-image"` 嵌入单元格图片。**关键：`--cells` 恒为二维数组（行 × 格），单格也是 `[[{"value":…}]]`；且行列维度必须与 `range`（闭区间）严格一致，否则触发 `InvalidCellRangeError`**——维度计算示例见文末 `## Schemas` 的 `--cells`。
 
 > **单元格图片 vs 浮动图片（最易选错）**：图若**属于某条记录、要随那行排序 / 筛选 / 增删**（凭证 / 证件照 / 每行配图，话里带「对应 / 每行 / 这列」等绑定词）→ **单元格图片**（本工具）：用 `+cells-set-image`（最短）或 `+cells-set` 的 `rich_text` + `type: "embed-image"`。只是自由摆放的装饰（logo / 水印 / 封面）→ 浮动图片，见 lark-sheets-float-image。别因「浮动图更好控制 / 更熟」默认选浮动图——它承载"对应某记录"的图会随增删行 / 排序错位。
 
@@ -511,6 +511,8 @@ lark-cli sheets +csv-put --spreadsheet-token shtXXX --sheet-id "$SID" \
 python export.py | lark-cli sheets +table-put --url "<表URL>" --sheets -
 # 某 sheet 带 "mode":"append" 追加到已有数据末尾、默认不重复表头
 lark-cli sheets +table-put --spreadsheet-token "<token>" --sheets @payload.json
+# --sheets 与 --styles 都是大 JSON 时：stdin 每次调用只能给一个 flag，一个走 -、另一个走 @cwd 相对路径
+lark-cli sheets +table-put --url "<表URL>" --sheets - --styles @styles.json < sheets.json
 ```
 
 每个 sheet 还可带 `"allow_overwrite": false`（遇非空拒写、保护原数据）、`"header": false`（只写数据不写表头）。完整字段跑 `+table-put --print-schema --flag-name sheets`。

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint.py

@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         y = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "topLeftY")
         width = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "width")
         height = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "height")
+        rotation = extract_numeric_attribute(attrs, "rotation") or 0
         table_layouts: dict[str, dict[str, Any] | None] = {}
         if kind == "table":
             width, table_layouts["width"] = resolve_table_dimension(
@@ -622,6 +623,7 @@ def extract_elements(slide_xml: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
                 "y": y,
                 "width": width,
                 "height": height,
+                "rotation": rotation,
                 "order": len(elements),
             }
             if kind == "table":
@@ -963,16 +965,48 @@ def detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(
     return issues
 
 
-def detect_table_out_of_canvas(
+def element_canvas_bbox(element: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float]:
+    bbox = {key: element[key] for key in ("x", "y", "width", "height")}
+    if element["kind"] != "chart" and not (element["kind"] == "shape" and element["type"] == "text"):
+        return bbox
+
+    rotation = element["rotation"]
+    if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)) or not math.isfinite(rotation):
+        rotation = 0
+    rotation %= 360
+    if math.isclose(rotation, 0, abs_tol=1e-9):
+        return bbox
+    radians = math.radians(rotation)
+    sine = abs(math.sin(radians))
+    cosine = abs(math.cos(radians))
+    sine = 0 if math.isclose(sine, 0, abs_tol=1e-12) else sine
+    cosine = 0 if math.isclose(cosine, 0, abs_tol=1e-12) else cosine
+    rotated_width = element["width"] * cosine + element["height"] * sine
+    rotated_height = element["width"] * sine + element["height"] * cosine
+    return {
+        "x": element["x"] - (rotated_width - element["width"]) / 2,
+        "y": element["y"] - (rotated_height - element["height"]) / 2,
+        "width": rotated_width,
+        "height": rotated_height,
+    }
+
+
+def detect_elements_out_of_canvas(
     elements: list[dict[str, Any]], slide_width: int | float, slide_height: int | float
 ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    for table in (element for element in elements if element["kind"] == "table"):
+    for element in (
+        element
+        for element in elements
+        if element["kind"] in {"table", "chart"}
+        or (element["kind"] == "shape" and element["type"] == "text")
+    ):
+        bbox = element_canvas_bbox(element)
         overflow = {
-            "left": max(-table["x"], 0),
-            "top": max(-table["y"], 0),
-            "right": max(table["x"] + table["width"] - slide_width, 0),
-            "bottom": max(table["y"] + table["height"] - slide_height, 0),
+            "left": max(-bbox["x"], 0),
+            "top": max(-bbox["y"], 0),
+            "right": max(bbox["x"] + bbox["width"] - slide_width, 0),
+            "bottom": max(bbox["y"] + bbox["height"] - slide_height, 0),
         }
         overflow_details = [
             f"{side} by {amount:g}px" for side, amount in overflow.items() if amount > 0
@@ -982,23 +1016,20 @@ def detect_table_out_of_canvas(
         issues.append(
             {
                 "level": "error",
-                "code": "table_out_of_canvas",
-                "elements": [table["id"]],
+                "code": f'{element["kind"]}_out_of_canvas',
+                "elements": [element["id"]],
                 "canvas": {"width": slide_width, "height": slide_height},
-                "bbox": {
-                    "x": table["x"],
-                    "y": table["y"],
-                    "width": table["width"],
-                    "height": table["height"],
-                },
+                "bbox": bbox,
                 "overflow": overflow,
                 "message": (
-                    f'table {table["id"]} exceeds the {slide_width:g}x{slide_height:g} canvas '
+                    f'{element["kind"]} {element["id"]} exceeds the {slide_width:g}x{slide_height:g} canvas '
                     f'({", ".join(overflow_details)})'
                 ),
                 "hint": (
                     "Move the table inside the canvas, reduce table.width/table.height, or split the table across "
                     "slides."
+                    if element["kind"] == "table"
+                    else f'Move the {element["kind"]} inside the canvas or reduce its width/height.'
                 ),
             }
         )
@@ -1083,7 +1114,7 @@ def lint_slide(
     elements = extract_elements(slide_xml)
     issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
         *detect_whiteboard_external_overlaps(elements, slide_width, slide_height),
-        *detect_table_out_of_canvas(elements, slide_width, slide_height),
+        *detect_elements_out_of_canvas(elements, slide_width, slide_height),
         *detect_table_layout_size_mismatches(elements),
     ]
 

skills/lark-slides/scripts/xml_text_overlap_lint_test.py

@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result["slide_size"], {"width": 960, "height": 540})
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["slide_count"], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
 
     def test_lint_xml_preserves_presentation_canvas_and_slide_order(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["code"], "bbox_overlap")
         self.assertEqual(result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]["elements"], ["source", "target"])
 
-    def test_lint_xml_does_not_check_bounds_or_text_height(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_text_out_of_canvas_but_not_text_height(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -618,8 +619,11 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
             </presentation>
             """
         )
-        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
+        issue = result["slides"][0]["issues"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 1)
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["warning_count"], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(issue["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertEqual(issue["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 160, "bottom": 40})
 
     def test_lint_xml_allows_template_style_bleed_and_text_over_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
@@ -674,7 +678,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(elements[1]["fontSize"], 28)
         self.assertEqual(elements[1]["text"], "Growth & scale\nFocused execution")
 
-    def test_lint_xml_does_not_check_small_out_of_bounds_elements(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_small_out_of_bounds_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -688,7 +692,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_ignores_obviously_misplaced_large_visuals(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_out_of_canvas_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -703,7 +707,7 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
-    def test_lint_xml_allows_reasonable_large_visual_bleed(self) -> None:
+    def test_lint_xml_allows_full_bleed_images(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """
             <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
@@ -717,6 +721,72 @@ class XmlTextOverlapLintTest(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 0)
 
+    def test_lint_xml_reports_text_and_chart_out_of_canvas(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <shape id="outside-shape" type="text" topLeftX="-10" topLeftY="40" width="50" height="50"/>
+                  <img id="outside-img" src="token" topLeftX="120" topLeftY="-20" width="50" height="50"/>
+                  <chart id="outside-chart" topLeftX="900" topLeftY="100" width="100" height="100"/>
+                  <whiteboard id="outside-whiteboard" topLeftX="100" topLeftY="500" width="100" height="100"/>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues = result["slides"][0]["issues"]
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [(issue["code"], issue["elements"], issue["overflow"]) for issue in issues],
+            [
+                ("shape_out_of_canvas", ["outside-shape"], {"left": 10, "top": 0, "right": 0, "bottom": 0}),
+                ("chart_out_of_canvas", ["outside-chart"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 40, "bottom": 0}),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def test_lint_xml_uses_rotated_text_and_chart_bounds_for_canvas_validation(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <shape id="rotated-text" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="0" width="100" height="100" rotation="45"/>
+                  <chart id="rotated-chart" topLeftX="860" topLeftY="200" width="100" height="100" rotation="45"/>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues_by_element = {issue["elements"][0]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-text"]["code"], "shape_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-text"]["overflow"]["left"], 20.710678, places=5)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-text"]["overflow"]["top"], 20.710678, places=5)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-chart"]["code"], "chart_out_of_canvas")
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(issues_by_element["rotated-chart"]["overflow"]["right"], 20.710678, places=5)
+
+    def test_lint_xml_treats_non_finite_rotations_as_zero(self) -> None:
+        result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
+            """
+            <presentation xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0" width="960" height="540">
+              <slide xmlns="http://www.larkoffice.com/sml/2.0">
+                <data>
+                  <shape id="infinite" type="text" topLeftX="-10" topLeftY="0" width="20" height="20" rotation="inf"/>
+                  <shape id="negative-infinite" type="text" topLeftX="0" topLeftY="-10" width="20" height="20" rotation="-inf"/>
+                  <chart id="not-a-number" topLeftX="950" topLeftY="0" width="20" height="20" rotation="nan"/>
+                </data>
+              </slide>
+            </presentation>
+            """
+        )
+        issues_by_element = {issue["elements"][0]: issue for issue in result["slides"][0]["issues"]}
+        self.assertEqual(result["summary"]["error_count"], 3)
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["infinite"]["overflow"], {"left": 10, "top": 0, "right": 0, "bottom": 0})
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["negative-infinite"]["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 10, "right": 0, "bottom": 0})
+        self.assertEqual(issues_by_element["not-a-number"]["overflow"], {"left": 0, "top": 0, "right": 10, "bottom": 0})
+
     def test_lint_xml_reports_table_bottom_overflow_from_declared_bounds(self) -> None:
         result = xml_text_overlap_lint.lint_xml(
             """