feat(sheets): add chart data update shortcut

Reads are capped by max_chars (default 500000; the backend tool also truncates
at ~50000 when unset). Add --output-path to +cells-get / +csv-get / +table-get:
when set, the result is written to a cwd-relative path as JSON and the char cap
is lifted to unbounded, so a large sheet lands on disk in full instead of being
clipped for stdout.

+table-get previously never sent max_chars, so it silently dropped rows past the
backend ~50000 default with no signal. It now takes --max-chars (default 500000,
sent explicitly) and surfaces truncated / truncation_warning when the read is
clipped, steering callers to --output-path for a lossless full read.

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -9,40 +9,7 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  preflight:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
-        with:
-          node-version: '22.14.0'
-
-      - name: Validate tag and commit
-        env:
-          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          node scripts/release-preflight.js --tag "$TAG"
-          git fetch origin main
-          HEAD_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'HEAD^{commit}')"
-          MAIN_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}')"
-          TAG_SHA="$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/tags/${TAG}^{commit}")"
-          if [[ "$TAG_SHA" != "$HEAD_SHA" ]]; then
-            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not resolve to the checked-out HEAD commit." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$HEAD_SHA" "$MAIN_SHA"; then
-            echo "Tag ${TAG} does not point to a commit contained in origin/main." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-  build-release:
-    needs: preflight
+  goreleaser:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -59,79 +26,35 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.x'
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
-        with:
-          node-version: '22.14.0'
-          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          package-manager-cache: false
-
-      - name: Install pinned npm
-        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
-
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@e435ccd777264be153ace6237001ef4d979d3a7a # v6
         with:
           version: '~> v2'
           args: release --clean
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-
-      - name: Include release checksums
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          test -s dist/checksums.txt
-          (cd dist && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
-          cp dist/checksums.txt checksums.txt
-
-      - name: Collect release asset
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir npm-publish-asset
-          cp dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/checksums.txt npm-publish-asset/
-
-      - name: Upload release asset
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
-        with:
-          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
-          path: npm-publish-asset/
-          if-no-files-found: error
-          overwrite: true
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
   publish-npm:
-    needs: build-release
+    needs: goreleaser
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    environment: npm-production
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
         with:
-          node-version: '22.14.0'
+          node-version: '20'
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          package-manager-cache: false
 
-      - name: Install pinned npm
-        run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
-
-      - name: Download release asset
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
-        with:
-          name: npm-publish-asset-${{ github.run_id }}
-          path: npm-publish-asset
-
-      - name: Verify npm publish asset
+      - name: Download checksums from release
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          (cd npm-publish-asset && sha256sum --check checksums.txt)
-          cp npm-publish-asset/checksums.txt checksums.txt
-          PACK_JSON="$(npm pack --ignore-scripts --json)"
-          PACK_FILE="$(node -e 'const p=JSON.parse(process.argv[1]); if(p.length!==1 || !p[0].filename) process.exit(1); process.stdout.write(p[0].filename)' "$PACK_JSON")"
-          test -s "$PACK_FILE"
-          tar -tzf "$PACK_FILE" | grep -qx 'package/checksums.txt'
-          rm "$PACK_FILE"
+          TAG="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+          gh release download "${TAG}" --pattern checksums.txt --dir .
+          test -s checksums.txt || { echo "checksums.txt missing or empty for ${TAG}"; exit 1; }
 
       - name: Publish to npm
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
         run: npm publish --access public

AGENTS.md

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
 ## Build & Test
 
 ```bash
-make build             # Build (runs fetch_meta first)
-make unit-test         # Required before PR (runs with -race where supported, e.g. amd64/arm64)
-make live-skills-test  # Opt-in real Skills CLI tests; runs with isolated user directories
-make test              # Full: vet + unit + integration
+make build          # Build (runs fetch_meta first)
+make unit-test      # Required before PR (runs with -race where supported, e.g. amd64/arm64)
+make test           # Full: vet + unit + integration
 ```
 
 ## Notification Opt-Outs

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,92 +2,6 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
-## [v1.0.75] - 2026-07-22
-
-### Features
-
-- add okr single create shortcut & skill text opti (#1941)
-- **calendar**: auto-add bot self as attendee and note user-only search (#1991)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **base**: improve table shortcut behavior & guidance (#1803)
-- issue#1935 & whiteboard shortcut reformat (#1980)
-- remove legacy shortcut (#1997)
-- **e2e**: inject shared credentials by identity (#1995)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **skill**: describe html5 block xml usage (#1380)
-- clarify fetch metadata and user cites (#1981)
-- add topic move collector workflow (#1473)
-- update lark doc HTML size limit (#2001)
-- **base**: align record write schema guidance (#2000)
-
-### Tests
-
-- **e2e**: declare request identities explicitly (#2004)
-
-### Misc
-
-- harden npm release publishing (#1918)
-
-## [v1.0.74] - 2026-07-21
-
-### Features
-
-- **slides**: add history rollback shortcuts (#1714)
-- **base**: support per-record batch updates (#1889)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- preserve slides schema issues
-- allow jq examples in quality gate dry-runs
-- **im**: warn when flag pagination is truncated (#1906)
-- **slides**: warn on text shape overflow
-- **slides**: exempt chart roundtrip attributes from lint
-- **slides**: detect image text occlusion
-- **slides**: clarify xml-text-overlap-lint error for positional argument (#1986)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- clarify drive upload overwrite guidance (#1982)
-
-### Tests
-
-- isolate unit tests from user state (#1883)
-
-### Refactoring
-
-- converge success output through a single Emitter that owns the write (#1899)
-
-## [v1.0.73] - 2026-07-20
-
-### Features
-
-- **apps**: design_html support, creative-design skill, unified TOS publish (#1901)
-
-### Bug Fixes
-
-- **slides**: detect visual elements outside canvas
-- reduce public content credential fixture false positives
-- standardize CLI shortcut text in English (#1942)
-
-### Documentation
-
-- **base**: reduce filter and update retry loops (#1879)
-- **vc**: default transcript routing to smart notes over minutes (#1961)
-- clarify local trigger automation (#1958)
-
-### Tests
-
-- synchronize temporary Git maintenance (#1946)
-
-### Misc
-
-- **slides**: update lark-slides skill to 0715 snapshot (#1933)
-- [codex] support bot menu events (#1765)
-
 ## [v1.0.72] - 2026-07-17
 
 ### Features
@@ -1638,9 +1552,6 @@ Bundled AI agent skills for intelligent assistance:
 - Bilingual documentation (English & Chinese).
 - CI/CD pipelines: linting, testing, coverage reporting, and automated releases.
 
-[v1.0.75]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.75
-[v1.0.74]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.74
-[v1.0.73]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.73
 [v1.0.72]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.72
 [v1.0.71]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.71
 [v1.0.70]: https://github.com/larksuite/cli/releases/tag/v1.0.70

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ PREFIX   ?= /usr/local
 TEST_GOARCH := $(or $(GOARCH),$(shell go env GOARCH))
 RACE_FLAG := $(if $(filter riscv64,$(TEST_GOARCH)),,-race)
 
-.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test live-skills-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
+.PHONY: all build vet fmt-check script-test test unit-test integration-test examples-build quality-gate install uninstall clean fetch_meta gitleaks sidecar-test
 
 all: test
 
@@ -51,18 +51,13 @@ script-test:
 	bash scripts/resolve-changed-from.test.sh
 	bash scripts/ci-workflow.test.sh
 	bash scripts/semantic-review-workflow.test.sh
-	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/install.test.js scripts/release-preflight.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
+	$(NODE) --test scripts/e2e_domains.test.js scripts/fetch_e2e_tat.test.js scripts/semantic-review-verify-artifact.test.js scripts/pr-quality-summary.test.js scripts/semantic-review-publish.test.js scripts/ci-quality-summary-publish.test.js
 
 # ./extension/... keeps the public plugin SDK in the default test matrix.
 unit-test: fetch_meta
 	go test $(RACE_FLAG) -gcflags="all=-N -l" -count=1 \
 		./cmd/... ./internal/... ./shortcuts/... ./extension/...
 
-live-skills-test: fetch_meta
-	LARKSUITE_CLI_RUN_LIVE_SKILLS_TESTS=1 \
-	go test -v -count=1 ./cmd/update \
-		-run '^TestUpdateCommand_(RealSkillsSyncRewritesState|SkillsSyncColdStart)$$'
-
 # examples-build keeps the shipped plugin-SDK examples compilable. If this
 # breaks, the plugin author guide's "go build ./..." path is broken.
 examples-build:

cmd/api/api.go

@@ -344,18 +344,20 @@ func apiPaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.RawAp
 
 	switch format {
 	case output.FormatNDJSON, output.FormatTable, output.FormatCSV:
-		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-			Out:            out,
-			ErrOut:         errOut,
-			CommandPath:    commandPath,
-			Identity:       string(pagOpts.Identity),
-			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
-		})
+		pf := output.NewPaginatedFormatter(out, format)
 		result, hasItems, err := ac.StreamPages(ctx, request, func(items []interface{}) error {
 			// Streaming formats intentionally emit each page after that page has
 			// passed safety scanning. A later page may still fail, so callers
 			// must use the exit code to distinguish complete vs partial output.
-			return emitter.StreamPage(items, output.StreamOptions{Format: format.String()})
+			scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(commandPath, items, errOut)
+			if scanResult.Blocked {
+				return scanResult.BlockErr
+			}
+			if scanResult.Alert != nil {
+				output.WriteAlertWarning(errOut, scanResult.Alert)
+			}
+			pf.FormatPage(items)
+			return nil
 		}, pagOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errs.MarkRaw(err)

cmd/api/api_paginate_test.go

@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package api
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-)
-
-type apiFailOnWriteWriter struct {
-	buf    bytes.Buffer
-	writes int
-	failAt int
-	err    error
-}
-
-func (w *apiFailOnWriteWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	w.writes++
-	if w.writes == w.failAt {
-		return 0, w.err
-	}
-	return w.buf.Write(p)
-}
-
-func newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t *testing.T) (*client.APIClient, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
-	output.PendingNotice = nil
-	t.Cleanup(func() { output.PendingNotice = previousNotice })
-
-	config := &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID:     "test-app",
-		AppSecret: "test-secret",
-		Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
-	}
-	f, out, errOut, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)
-	ac, err := f.NewAPIClientWithConfig(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("NewAPIClientWithConfig() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	ac.ErrOut = io.Discard
-	return ac, out, errOut, reg
-}
-
-func apiPaginateRequest() client.RawApiRequest {
-	return client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		As:     core.AsBot,
-	}
-}
-
-func assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t *testing.T, got []byte, want interface{}) {
-	t.Helper()
-	wantBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(want, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal expected JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantBytes = append(wantBytes, '\n')
-	if !bytes.Equal(got, wantBytes) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes mismatch\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, wantBytes)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_DefaultAggregatesAllPages(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-	calls := 0
-	wantTokens := []string{"", "next-1", "next-2"}
-	for i, wantToken := range wantTokens {
-		page := i + 1
-		hasMore := page < len(wantTokens)
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": string(rune('0' + page))}},
-			"has_more": hasMore,
-		}
-		if hasMore {
-			data["page_token"] = wantTokens[page]
-		}
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-			OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
-				calls++
-				if got := req.URL.Query().Get("page_token"); got != wantToken {
-					t.Errorf("request %d page_token = %q, want %q", page, got, wantToken)
-				}
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"msg":  "ok",
-				"data": data,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-
-	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{
-			PageLimit: 10,
-			PageDelay: -1,
-		})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if calls != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 3", calls)
-	}
-	assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
-		OK:       true,
-		Identity: "bot",
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
-			"items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"},
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "2"},
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "3"},
-			},
-			"has_more": false,
-		},
-	})
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingFormatsEmitExactMultiPageBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		want   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:   "ndjson",
-			format: output.FormatNDJSON,
-			want:   "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Alice\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Carol\",\"page_only\":\"ignored\"}\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "table",
-			format: output.FormatTable,
-			want:   "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n2   Carol\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "csv",
-			format: output.FormatCSV,
-			want:   "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Carol\n",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: map[string]interface{}{
-					"code": 0,
-					"msg":  "ok",
-					"data": map[string]interface{}{
-						"items": []interface{}{
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
-						},
-						"has_more":   true,
-						"page_token": "next-1",
-					},
-				},
-			})
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: map[string]interface{}{
-					"code": 0,
-					"msg":  "ok",
-					"data": map[string]interface{}{
-						"items": []interface{}{
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Carol", "page_only": "ignored"},
-						},
-						"has_more": false,
-					},
-				},
-			})
-
-			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{
-					PageLimit: 10,
-					PageDelay: -1,
-				})
-
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-			}
-			if got := out.String(); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngot (%d bytes):\n%q\nwant (%d bytes):\n%q", len(got), got, len(tt.want), tt.want)
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingWriteFailureStopsFurtherPages(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, _, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-	sentinel := errors.New("page write failed")
-	out := &apiFailOnWriteWriter{failAt: 2, err: sentinel}
-	calls := 0
-	for page := 1; page <= 2; page++ {
-		hasMore := true
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": page}},
-			"has_more": hasMore,
-		}
-		if hasMore {
-			data["page_token"] = fmt.Sprintf("next-%d", page)
-		}
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-			OnMatch: func(*http.Request) {
-				calls++
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"msg":  "ok",
-				"data": data,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-
-	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET",
-		client.PaginationOptions{PageLimit: 10, PageDelay: -1})
-
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-	if calls != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 2", calls)
-	}
-	if got, want := out.buf.String(), "{\"id\":1}\n"; got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_StreamingFormatFallsBackToJSONWithoutList(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"msg":  "ok",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"name":    "Test User",
-				"user_id": "u123",
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("apiPaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
-		OK:       true,
-		Identity: "bot",
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
-			"name":    "Test User",
-			"user_id": "u123",
-		},
-	})
-	wantWarning := "warning: this API does not return a list, format \"ndjson\" is not supported, falling back to json\n"
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != wantWarning {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want %q", got, wantWarning)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_BusinessErrorsWriteRawAndAreMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
-	businessResponse := map[string]interface{}{
-		"code": 123456,
-		"msg":  "fixture business error",
-		"data": map[string]interface{}{"detail": "business failed"},
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		jqExpr string
-	}{
-		{name: "jq", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
-		{name: "default_json", format: output.FormatJSON},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL:  "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: businessResponse,
-			})
-
-			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
-
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want business error")
-			}
-			if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
-				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
-			}
-			assertAPIPaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), businessResponse)
-			if bytes.Contains(out.Bytes(), []byte(`"ok": true`)) {
-				t.Fatalf("business-error stdout contains a success envelope:\n%s", out.Bytes())
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_TransportErrorsAreMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		jqExpr string
-	}{
-		{name: "jq_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
-		{name: "stream_pages", format: output.FormatNDJSON},
-		{name: "default_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, _ := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-
-			err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
-
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want transport error")
-			}
-			if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
-				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
-			}
-			if got := out.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAPIPaginate_StreamBusinessErrorIsMarkedRaw(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newAPIPaginateTestHarness(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 123456,
-			"msg":  "fixture business error",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := apiPaginate(context.Background(), ac, apiPaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli api GET", client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1})
-
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("apiPaginate() error = nil, want business error")
-	}
-	if !errs.IsRaw(err) {
-		t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = false, want true; error = %T: %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if got := out.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}

cmd/api/api_test.go

@@ -352,9 +352,6 @@ func TestApiCmd_OutputAndPageAllConflict(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	cmdutil.TestChdir(t, dir)
-
 	f, stdout, stderr, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, &core.CliConfig{
 		AppID: "test-app-bin", AppSecret: "test-secret-bin", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,
 	})
@@ -374,33 +371,8 @@ func TestApiCmd_BinaryResponse_AutoSave(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "binary response detected") {
 		t.Error("expected binary response hint in stderr")
 	}
-	var got map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout is not JSON: %v\nstdout:\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	savedPath, _ := got["saved_path"].(string)
-	if savedPath == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("saved_path missing from output: %#v", got)
-	}
-	// The file must land inside the temporary cwd — this pins the isolation
-	// contract: rolling back TestChdir would leave download.bin in the repo.
-	wantDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	gotDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Dir(savedPath))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("saved_path %q dir not resolvable: %v", savedPath, err)
-	}
-	if gotDir != wantDir {
-		t.Errorf("saved_path %q is outside temp cwd %q", savedPath, wantDir)
-	}
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(savedPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read saved file: %v", err)
-	}
-	if string(content) != "fake-binary-content" {
-		t.Errorf("saved file content = %q, want %q", content, "fake-binary-content")
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "saved_path") {
+		t.Error("expected saved_path in output")
 	}
 }
 

cmd/auth/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
-)
-
-// TestMain isolates auth command tests from the host machine: config, logs
-// and the registry cache are redirected to a temp dir, then the registry is
-// seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Domain-completion
-// tests read the registry, so without seeding a clean checkout would either
-// fail or trigger a remote metadata fetch.
-//
-// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
-// m.Run before exiting.
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-auth-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		println("cmd/auth test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
-		println("cmd/auth test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_LOG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "logs")); err != nil {
-		println("cmd/auth test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
-		println("cmd/auth test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

cmd/root_integration_test.go

@@ -371,11 +371,10 @@ func TestIntegration_StrictModeUser_ProfileOverride_ShortcutExplicitBotReturnsEn
 
 func TestIntegration_StrictModeBot_ProfileOverride_ServiceExplicitUserReturnsEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	f, stdout, stderr := newStrictModeDefaultFactory(t, "target", core.StrictModeBot)
-	catalog := strictModeFixtureCatalog()
-	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmdWithCatalog(t, f, &catalog)
+	rootCmd := buildStrictModeIntegrationRootCmd(t, f)
 
 	code := executeRootIntegration(t, f, rootCmd, []string{
-		"fixture", "things", "create", "--data", `{"name":"probe"}`, "--as", "user", "--dry-run",
+		"im", "chats", "get", "--params", `{"chat_id":"oc_test"}`, "--as", "user", "--dry-run",
 	})
 
 	if code != output.ExitValidation {

cmd/service/service.go

@@ -707,18 +707,20 @@ func servicePaginate(ctx context.Context, ac *client.APIClient, request client.R
 
 	switch format {
 	case output.FormatNDJSON, output.FormatTable, output.FormatCSV:
-		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-			Out:            out,
-			ErrOut:         errOut,
-			CommandPath:    commandPath,
-			Identity:       string(pagOpts.Identity),
-			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
-		})
+		pf := output.NewPaginatedFormatter(out, format)
 		result, hasItems, err := ac.StreamPages(ctx, request, func(items []interface{}) error {
 			// Streaming formats intentionally emit each page after that page has
 			// passed safety scanning. A later page may still fail, so callers
 			// must use the exit code to distinguish complete vs partial output.
-			return emitter.StreamPage(items, output.StreamOptions{Format: format.String()})
+			scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(commandPath, items, errOut)
+			if scanResult.Blocked {
+				return scanResult.BlockErr
+			}
+			if scanResult.Alert != nil {
+				output.WriteAlertWarning(errOut, scanResult.Alert)
+			}
+			pf.FormatPage(items)
+			return nil
 		}, pagOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err

cmd/service/service_paginate_test.go

@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package service
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-)
-
-type serviceFailOnWriteWriter struct {
-	buf    bytes.Buffer
-	writes int
-	failAt int
-	err    error
-}
-
-func (w *serviceFailOnWriteWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	w.writes++
-	if w.writes == w.failAt {
-		return 0, w.err
-	}
-	return w.buf.Write(p)
-}
-
-func newServicePaginateTestHarness(t *testing.T) (*client.APIClient, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
-	t.Helper()
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
-	output.PendingNotice = nil
-	t.Cleanup(func() { output.PendingNotice = previousNotice })
-
-	config := &core.CliConfig{
-		AppID:     "test-app",
-		AppSecret: "test-secret",
-		Brand:     core.BrandFeishu,
-	}
-	f, out, errOut, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, config)
-	ac, err := f.NewAPIClientWithConfig(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("NewAPIClientWithConfig() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	ac.ErrOut = io.Discard
-	return ac, out, errOut, reg
-}
-
-func servicePaginateRequest() client.RawApiRequest {
-	return client.RawApiRequest{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		As:     core.AsBot,
-	}
-}
-
-func assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t *testing.T, got []byte, want interface{}) {
-	t.Helper()
-	wantBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(want, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal expected JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantBytes = append(wantBytes, '\n')
-	if !bytes.Equal(got, wantBytes) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes mismatch\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, wantBytes)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_DefaultAggregatesAllPages(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-	calls := 0
-	wantTokens := []string{"", "next-1", "next-2"}
-	for i, wantToken := range wantTokens {
-		page := i + 1
-		hasMore := page < len(wantTokens)
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": string(rune('0' + page))}},
-			"has_more": hasMore,
-		}
-		if hasMore {
-			data["page_token"] = wantTokens[page]
-		}
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-			OnMatch: func(req *http.Request) {
-				calls++
-				if got := req.URL.Query().Get("page_token"); got != wantToken {
-					t.Errorf("request %d page_token = %q, want %q", page, got, wantToken)
-				}
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"msg":  "ok",
-				"data": data,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-
-	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list", client.PaginationOptions{
-			PageLimit: 10,
-			PageDelay: -1,
-		}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	if calls != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 3", calls)
-	}
-	assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
-		OK:       true,
-		Identity: "bot",
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
-			"items": []interface{}{
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"},
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "2"},
-				map[string]interface{}{"id": "3"},
-			},
-			"has_more": false,
-		},
-	})
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_StreamingFormatsEmitExactMultiPageBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		want   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:   "ndjson",
-			format: output.FormatNDJSON,
-			want:   "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Alice\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Carol\",\"page_only\":\"ignored\"}\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "table",
-			format: output.FormatTable,
-			want:   "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n2   Carol\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "csv",
-			format: output.FormatCSV,
-			want:   "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Carol\n",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: map[string]interface{}{
-					"code": 0,
-					"msg":  "ok",
-					"data": map[string]interface{}{
-						"items": []interface{}{
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
-						},
-						"has_more":   true,
-						"page_token": "next-1",
-					},
-				},
-			})
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: map[string]interface{}{
-					"code": 0,
-					"msg":  "ok",
-					"data": map[string]interface{}{
-						"items": []interface{}{
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Carol", "page_only": "ignored"},
-						},
-						"has_more": false,
-					},
-				},
-			})
-
-			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list", client.PaginationOptions{
-					PageLimit: 10,
-					PageDelay: -1,
-				}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-			}
-			if got := out.String(); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngot (%d bytes):\n%q\nwant (%d bytes):\n%q", len(got), got, len(tt.want), tt.want)
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_StreamingWriteFailureStopsFurtherPages(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, _, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-	sentinel := errors.New("page write failed")
-	out := &serviceFailOnWriteWriter{failAt: 2, err: sentinel}
-	calls := 0
-	for page := 1; page <= 2; page++ {
-		hasMore := true
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"items":    []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": page}},
-			"has_more": hasMore,
-		}
-		if hasMore {
-			data["page_token"] = fmt.Sprintf("next-%d", page)
-		}
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-			OnMatch: func(*http.Request) {
-				calls++
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"msg":  "ok",
-				"data": data,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-
-	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
-		client.PaginationOptions{PageLimit: 10, PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-	if calls != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("pagination requests = %d, want 2", calls)
-	}
-	if got, want := out.buf.String(), "{\"id\":1}\n"; got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_StreamingFormatFallsBackToJSONWithoutList(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"msg":  "ok",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"name":    "Test User",
-				"user_id": "u123",
-			},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items get",
-		client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("servicePaginate() error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), output.Envelope{
-		OK:       true,
-		Identity: "bot",
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
-			"name":    "Test User",
-			"user_id": "u123",
-		},
-	})
-	wantWarning := "warning: this API does not return a list, format \"ndjson\" is not supported, falling back to json\n"
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != wantWarning {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want %q", got, wantWarning)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_BusinessErrorsWriteRawAndRemainUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
-	businessResponse := map[string]interface{}{
-		"code": 123456,
-		"msg":  "fixture business error",
-		"data": map[string]interface{}{"detail": "business failed"},
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		jqExpr string
-	}{
-		{name: "jq", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
-		{name: "default_json", format: output.FormatJSON},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				URL:  "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: businessResponse,
-			})
-
-			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
-				client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want business error")
-			}
-			if errs.IsRaw(err) {
-				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
-			}
-			assertServicePaginateJSONBytes(t, out.Bytes(), businessResponse)
-			if bytes.Contains(out.Bytes(), []byte(`"ok": true`)) {
-				t.Fatalf("business-error stdout contains a success envelope:\n%s", out.Bytes())
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_TransportErrorsRemainUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		jqExpr string
-	}{
-		{name: "jq_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON, jqExpr: ".data.items"},
-		{name: "stream_pages", format: output.FormatNDJSON},
-		{name: "default_paginate_all", format: output.FormatJSON},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ac, out, errOut, _ := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-
-			err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-				tt.format, tt.jqExpr, out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
-				client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want transport error")
-			}
-			if errs.IsRaw(err) {
-				t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
-			}
-			if got := out.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestServicePaginate_StreamBusinessErrorRemainsUnmarked(t *testing.T) {
-	ac, out, errOut, reg := newServicePaginateTestHarness(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		URL: "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 123456,
-			"msg":  "fixture business error",
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
-		},
-	})
-
-	err := servicePaginate(context.Background(), ac, servicePaginateRequest(),
-		output.FormatNDJSON, "", out, errOut, "lark-cli test items list",
-		client.PaginationOptions{PageDelay: -1}, ac.CheckResponse)
-
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("servicePaginate() error = nil, want business error")
-	}
-	if errs.IsRaw(err) {
-		t.Fatalf("errs.IsRaw(error) = true, want current servicePaginate pass-through behavior")
-	}
-	if got := out.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-	if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-}

cmd/service/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package service
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
-)
-
-// TestMain isolates service command tests from the host machine: config (and
-// the registry cache under it) is redirected to a temp dir, then the registry
-// is seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Tests pass on a
-// clean checkout with no network, no `make fetch_meta`, and no user cache.
-//
-// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
-// m.Run before exiting.
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-service-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		println("cmd/service test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", root); err != nil {
-		println("cmd/service test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
-		println("cmd/service test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

cmd/startup_brand_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -13,34 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
 )
 
-const startupBrandHelperEnv = "GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER"
-
-var _ = flag.String("startup-brand-helper", "", "internal startup brand test helper nonce")
-
-func isStartupBrandHelper() bool {
-	return startupBrandHelperEnabled(os.Getenv(startupBrandHelperEnv), startupBrandHelperNonce(os.Args))
-}
-
-func startupBrandHelperEnabled(envNonce, argNonce string) bool {
-	return envNonce != "" && envNonce == argNonce
-}
-
-func startupBrandHelperNonce(args []string) string {
-	const prefix = "-startup-brand-helper="
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, prefix) {
-			return strings.TrimPrefix(arg, prefix)
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", tmp)
@@ -78,7 +54,7 @@ func TestResolveStartupBrand_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 // sync.Once, so the brand must be injected before the first catalog access.
 // It runs in a subprocess because the registry is process-global.
 func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	if isStartupBrandHelper() {
+	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER") == "1" {
 		// Helper: replicate Execute()'s build wiring with a lark config.
 		buildInternal(
 			context.Background(), cmdutil.InvocationContext{},
@@ -95,11 +71,9 @@ func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	nonce := uuid.NewString()
-	t.Setenv(startupBrandHelperEnv, nonce)
 	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run", "TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder")
-	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-startup-brand-helper="+nonce)
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
+		"GO_TEST_STARTUP_BRAND_HELPER=1",
 		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR="+tmp,
 		"LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off", // no network during the subprocess build
 	)
@@ -111,33 +85,3 @@ func TestStartupBrandReachesRegistry_RealStartupOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("registry brand after real startup order = %s, want lark", out)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestStartupBrandHelperRequiresMatchingCommandNonce(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name     string
-		envNonce string
-		argNonce string
-		want     bool
-	}{
-		{name: "neither set"},
-		{name: "ambient environment only", envNonce: "ambient"},
-		{name: "command argument only", argNonce: "command"},
-		{name: "mismatch", envNonce: "ambient", argNonce: "command"},
-		{name: "matching", envNonce: "nonce", argNonce: "nonce", want: true},
-	} {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := startupBrandHelperEnabled(tt.envNonce, tt.argNonce); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperEnabled() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStartupBrandHelperNonce(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := startupBrandHelperNonce([]string{"test", "-test.run", "brand"}); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperNonce() = %q, want empty", got)
-	}
-	if got := startupBrandHelperNonce([]string{"test", "-startup-brand-helper=nonce"}); got != "nonce" {
-		t.Fatalf("startupBrandHelperNonce() = %q, want nonce", got)
-	}
-}

cmd/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry/registrytest"
-)
-
-// TestMain isolates command-tree tests from the host machine: config (and the
-// registry cache under it) is redirected to a temp dir, then the registry is
-// seeded from the tracked fixture and initialized eagerly. Tests pass on a
-// clean checkout with no network, no `make fetch_meta`, and no user cache.
-//
-// Note: os.Exit skips deferred functions, so cleanup runs explicitly after
-// m.Run before exiting.
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	if isStartupBrandHelper() {
-		// Re-exec helper subprocess (startup_brand_test.go): the parent test
-		// already provides an isolated config dir and disables remote metadata,
-		// and the helper must own the first registry Init to prove the startup
-		// order — do not seed or eagerly initialize here.
-		os.Exit(m.Run())
-	}
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmd-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		println("cmd test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", root); err != nil {
-		println("cmd test setup: Setenv failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := registrytest.Seed(root); err != nil {
-		println("cmd test setup: registrytest.Seed failed:", err.Error())
-		os.RemoveAll(root)
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

cmd/update/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmdupdate
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-update-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

cmd/update/update_test.go

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/skillscheck"
 )
 
-const runLiveSkillsTestsEnv = "LARKSUITE_CLI_RUN_LIVE_SKILLS_TESTS"
-
 // newTestFactory creates a test factory with minimal config.
 func newTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -33,17 +31,13 @@ func newTestFactory(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffe
 	return f, stdout, stderr
 }
 
-// mockDetect sets up newUpdater to return an Updater with the given DetectResult
-// and fully mocked skills operations. Tests that only care about install-method
-// detection must never fall through to the real npx skills CLI.
+// mockDetect sets up newUpdater to return an Updater with the given DetectResult.
 func mockDetect(t *testing.T, result selfupdate.DetectResult) {
 	t.Helper()
 	origNew := newUpdater
 	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
 		u := selfupdate.New()
 		u.DetectOverride = func() selfupdate.DetectResult { return result }
-		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
-		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
 		return u
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
@@ -110,18 +104,6 @@ func successfulSkillsCommand() func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 	}
 }
 
-func mockSkillsSync(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	origNew := newUpdater
-	newUpdater = func() *selfupdate.Updater {
-		u := selfupdate.New()
-		u.SkillsIndexFetchOverride = successfulSkillsIndexFetch()
-		u.SkillsCommandOverride = successfulSkillsCommand()
-		return u
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { newUpdater = origNew })
-}
-
 func TestUpdatePnpm_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
@@ -246,9 +228,6 @@ func TestNormalizeVersion(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	mockSkillsSync(t)
-
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
 
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
@@ -277,9 +256,6 @@ func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_Human(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	mockSkillsSync(t)
-
 	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
 
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
@@ -305,7 +281,6 @@ func TestUpdateAlreadyUpToDate_Human(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateManual_JSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, stdout, _ := newTestFactory(t)
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--json"})
@@ -337,7 +312,6 @@ func TestUpdateManual_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateManual_Human(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
 	f, _, stderr := newTestFactory(t)
 	cmd := NewCmdUpdate(f)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{})
@@ -1187,7 +1161,6 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_DedupForceBypass(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	called := false
 	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
-		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
 		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 			called = true
 			return successfulSkillsCommand()(args...)
@@ -1204,10 +1177,7 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_DedupForceBypass(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRunSkillsAndState_SuccessWritesState(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
-	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
-		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
-		SkillsCommandOverride:    successfulSkillsCommand(),
-	}
+	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{SkillsCommandOverride: successfulSkillsCommand()}
 	got := runSkillsAndState(updater, newTestIO(), "1.0.21", false)
 	if got == nil || got.Err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("runSkillsAndState() = %+v, want non-nil with nil Err", got)
@@ -1227,7 +1197,6 @@ func TestRunSkillsAndState_FailureKeepsOldState(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	updater := &selfupdate.Updater{
-		SkillsIndexFetchOverride: successfulSkillsIndexFetch(),
 		SkillsCommandOverride: func(args ...string) *selfupdate.NpmResult {
 			r := &selfupdate.NpmResult{}
 			r.Err = fmt.Errorf("npx failed")
@@ -1544,133 +1513,28 @@ func TestEmitSkillsTextHints_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// liveSkillsIsolationEnv is the single source of truth for the user-state
-// directories a live skills test must redirect under the temporary home. It
-// covers the CLI's own config, the agent homes the skills CLI installs into,
-// the XDG dirs it derives paths from (XDG_STATE_HOME holds its global
-// .skill-lock.json), and the npm/npx overrides that take precedence over
-// HOME-derived defaults (both cases: npm reads npm_config_* case-insensitively).
-func liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home string) map[string]string {
-	return map[string]string{
-		"HOME":                     home,
-		"USERPROFILE":              home,
-		"APPDATA":                  filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Roaming"),
-		"LOCALAPPDATA":             filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Local"),
-		"XDG_CONFIG_HOME":          filepath.Join(home, ".config"),
-		"XDG_DATA_HOME":            filepath.Join(home, ".local", "share"),
-		"XDG_STATE_HOME":           filepath.Join(home, ".local", "state"),
-		"CODEX_HOME":               filepath.Join(home, ".codex"),
-		"CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR":        filepath.Join(home, ".claude"),
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR": filepath.Join(home, ".lark-cli"),
-		"npm_config_cache":         filepath.Join(home, ".npm-cache"),
-		"NPM_CONFIG_CACHE":         filepath.Join(home, ".npm-cache"),
-		"npm_config_prefix":        filepath.Join(home, ".npm-global"),
-		"NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX":        filepath.Join(home, ".npm-global"),
-		"npm_config_userconfig":    filepath.Join(home, ".npmrc"),
-		"NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG":    filepath.Join(home, ".npmrc"),
-	}
-}
-
-func prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t *testing.T) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	if os.Getenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv) != "1" {
-		t.Skipf("live skills integration test disabled; set %s=1 to run", runLiveSkillsTestsEnv)
-	}
-
-	home := t.TempDir()
-	for key, value := range liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home) {
-		t.Setenv(key, value)
-	}
-	return home
-}
-
-func TestPrepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t *testing.T) {
-	reachedAfterGate := false
-	t.Run("requires explicit opt-in", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv, "")
-		prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
-		reachedAfterGate = true
-	})
-	if reachedAfterGate {
-		t.Fatal("prepareLiveSkillsIntegration continued without explicit opt-in")
-	}
-
-	t.Run("isolates user directories", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(runLiveSkillsTestsEnv, "1")
-		home := prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
-		// Pin the isolation contract by key: removing a variable from
-		// liveSkillsIsolationEnv must fail this list, and every redirected
-		// value must live under the temporary home.
-		required := []string{
-			"HOME", "USERPROFILE", "APPDATA", "LOCALAPPDATA",
-			"XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "XDG_DATA_HOME", "XDG_STATE_HOME",
-			"CODEX_HOME", "CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR", "LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR",
-			"npm_config_cache", "NPM_CONFIG_CACHE",
-			"npm_config_prefix", "NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX",
-			"npm_config_userconfig", "NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG",
-		}
-		env := liveSkillsIsolationEnv(home)
-		for _, key := range required {
-			expected, ok := env[key]
-			if !ok {
-				t.Errorf("liveSkillsIsolationEnv dropped required key %s", key)
-				continue
-			}
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(expected, home) {
-				t.Errorf("%s = %q escapes temporary home %q", key, expected, home)
-			}
-			if got := os.Getenv(key); got != expected {
-				t.Errorf("%s = %q, want %q", key, got, expected)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// seedLiveSkillsGlobal verifies the real npx skills CLI is reachable, installs
-// lark-calendar into the isolated global skills dir, and returns the parsed
-// global skills list. The caller opted in explicitly, so every missing
-// precondition is a hard failure — skipping would report "nothing verified"
-// as a green run.
-func seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t *testing.T) []string {
-	t.Helper()
+// TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState is a live integration test that
+// verifies "lark-cli update" correctly triggers skills sync and rewrites the
+// state file. It calls the real npx skills CLI, so the test is skipped when
+// npx or the skills registry is unavailable (e.g. no network or fork PRs).
+func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
+	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available; skip otherwise.
 	if _, err := exec.LookPath("npx"); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("live skills tests opted in but npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
+		t.Skipf("npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
 	}
-	// Three sequential npx runs against a cold cache (the isolated home starts
-	// empty) can be slow; with Fatal-on-timeout semantics the budget errs on
-	// the generous side.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 180*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 45*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "--list").Run(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("live skills tests opted in but real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "-s", "lark-calendar", "-g", "-y").Run(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to seed isolated global skills: %v", err)
+		t.Skipf("real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
 	}
 	globalOut, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "ls", "-g").Output()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+		t.Skipf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
 	}
 	localSkills := skillscheck.ParseSkillsList(string(globalOut))
-	if len(localSkills) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("seeded lark-calendar but global skills list is empty")
-	}
 	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
+		t.Skipf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
 	}
-	return localSkills
-}
-
-// TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState is a live integration test that
-// verifies "lark-cli update" correctly triggers skills sync and rewrites the
-// state file. It calls the real npx skills CLI and only runs with explicit
-// opt-in. All user directories are redirected to a temporary home.
-func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
-	prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
-
-	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available and seed the
-	// isolated global skills install.
-	localSkills := seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t)
 
 	// Phase 2: Seed a previous sync state simulating an upgrade from v1.0.19.
 	// lark-doc and lark-mail are recorded as skipped/deleted, meaning the user
@@ -1766,17 +1630,26 @@ func TestUpdateCommand_RealSkillsSyncRewritesState(t *testing.T) {
 // not exist (cold start), the update command installs all official skills and
 // writes a fresh state file. No skill should appear in SkippedDeletedSkills
 // because there is no previous state to preserve user deletions from.
-// This is a live integration test that calls the real npx skills CLI and only
-// runs with explicit opt-in. All user directories are redirected to a temporary
-// home.
+// This is a live integration test that calls the real npx skills CLI; it is
+// skipped when npx or the skills registry is unavailable.
 func TestUpdateCommand_SkillsSyncColdStart(t *testing.T) {
-	prepareLiveSkillsIntegration(t)
-
-	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available and seed one known
-	// official skill into the isolated global install. Cold start means no
-	// skills-state.json — locally installed skills may still exist, and seeding
-	// one keeps the Phase 4 per-skill assertions from running zero times.
-	localSkills := seedLiveSkillsGlobal(t)
+	// Phase 1: Verify the real npx skills CLI is available; skip otherwise.
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("npx"); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("npx not found in PATH: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 45*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "add", "https://open.feishu.cn", "--list").Run(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("real skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+	}
+	globalOut, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "npx", "-y", "skills", "ls", "-g").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("real global skills CLI unavailable: %v", err)
+	}
+	localSkills := skillscheck.ParseSkillsList(string(globalOut))
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("real skills CLI availability check timed out: %v", err)
+	}
 
 	// Phase 2: Use an isolated config dir with no pre-existing skills-state.json.
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())

events/application/menu.go

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-)
-
-// BotMenuOutput is the flattened shape for application.bot.menu_v6.
-type BotMenuOutput struct {
-	Type            string `json:"type"                         desc:"Event type; always application.bot.menu_v6"`
-	EventID         string `json:"event_id,omitempty"           desc:"Globally unique event ID; safe for deduplication"`
-	Timestamp       string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"          desc:"Event delivery time (ms timestamp string); prefers header.create_time" kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	AppID           string `json:"app_id,omitempty"             desc:"Application ID from the event header"`
-	TenantKey       string `json:"tenant_key,omitempty"         desc:"Tenant key from the event header"`
-	EventKey        string `json:"event_key,omitempty"          desc:"Developer-defined bot menu event key"`
-	MenuTimestamp   string `json:"menu_timestamp,omitempty"     desc:"Menu click timestamp from the event body"                           kind:"timestamp_ms"`
-	OperatorID      string `json:"operator_id,omitempty"        desc:"Operator open_id; kept as a short alias of operator_open_id"        kind:"open_id"`
-	OperatorOpenID  string `json:"operator_open_id,omitempty"   desc:"Operator open_id"                                                   kind:"open_id"`
-	OperatorUnionID string `json:"operator_union_id,omitempty"  desc:"Operator union_id"                                                  kind:"union_id"`
-	OperatorUserID  string `json:"operator_user_id,omitempty"   desc:"Operator user_id"                                                   kind:"user_id"`
-	OperatorName    string `json:"operator_name,omitempty"      desc:"Operator display name"`
-}
-
-func processBotMenu(_ context.Context, _ event.APIClient, raw *event.RawEvent, _ map[string]string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	var envelope struct {
-		Header struct {
-			EventID    string `json:"event_id"`
-			EventType  string `json:"event_type"`
-			CreateTime string `json:"create_time"`
-			AppID      string `json:"app_id"`
-			TenantKey  string `json:"tenant_key"`
-		} `json:"header"`
-		Event struct {
-			EventKey  string          `json:"event_key"`
-			Timestamp json.RawMessage `json:"timestamp"`
-			Operator  struct {
-				OperatorID struct {
-					OpenID  string `json:"open_id"`
-					UnionID string `json:"union_id"`
-					UserID  string `json:"user_id"`
-				} `json:"operator_id"`
-				OperatorName string `json:"operator_name"`
-			} `json:"operator"`
-		} `json:"event"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Payload, &envelope); err != nil {
-		return raw.Payload, nil //nolint:nilerr // passthrough on malformed payload so consumers still see the event
-	}
-
-	menuTimestamp := timestampMillisString(envelope.Event.Timestamp)
-	timestamp := envelope.Header.CreateTime
-	if timestamp == "" {
-		timestamp = menuTimestamp
-	}
-	operatorID := envelope.Event.Operator.OperatorID.OpenID
-
-	out := &BotMenuOutput{
-		Type:            eventTypeBotMenuV6,
-		EventID:         envelope.Header.EventID,
-		Timestamp:       timestamp,
-		AppID:           envelope.Header.AppID,
-		TenantKey:       envelope.Header.TenantKey,
-		EventKey:        envelope.Event.EventKey,
-		MenuTimestamp:   menuTimestamp,
-		OperatorID:      operatorID,
-		OperatorOpenID:  operatorID,
-		OperatorUnionID: envelope.Event.Operator.OperatorID.UnionID,
-		OperatorUserID:  envelope.Event.Operator.OperatorID.UserID,
-		OperatorName:    envelope.Event.Operator.OperatorName,
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(out)
-}
-
-func rawScalarString(raw json.RawMessage) string {
-	s := strings.TrimSpace(string(raw))
-	if s == "" || s == "null" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var text string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &text); err == nil {
-		return text
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-func timestampMillisString(raw json.RawMessage) string {
-	s := rawScalarString(raw)
-	if len(s) == 10 && allDigits(s) {
-		return s + "000"
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-func allDigits(s string) bool {
-	for _, r := range s {
-		if r < '0' || r > '9' {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return s != ""
-}

events/application/menu_test.go

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package application
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-)
-
-func TestKeysBotMenuMetadata(t *testing.T) {
-	keys := Keys()
-	if len(keys) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("len(Keys()) = %d, want 1", len(keys))
-	}
-
-	def := keys[0]
-	if def.Key != eventTypeBotMenuV6 {
-		t.Errorf("Key = %q, want %q", def.Key, eventTypeBotMenuV6)
-	}
-	if def.EventType != eventTypeBotMenuV6 {
-		t.Errorf("EventType = %q, want %q", def.EventType, eventTypeBotMenuV6)
-	}
-	if def.SubscriptionType != "" {
-		t.Errorf("SubscriptionType = %q, want default event subscription", def.SubscriptionType)
-	}
-	if def.Schema.Custom == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Schema.Custom is nil")
-	}
-	if def.Schema.Custom.Type != reflect.TypeOf(BotMenuOutput{}) {
-		t.Errorf("custom type = %v, want BotMenuOutput", def.Schema.Custom.Type)
-	}
-	if def.Schema.Native != nil {
-		t.Fatal("Schema.Native must be nil for processed output")
-	}
-	if def.Process == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Process is nil")
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.AuthTypes, []string{"bot"}) {
-		t.Errorf("AuthTypes = %#v", def.AuthTypes)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(def.RequiredConsoleEvents, []string{eventTypeBotMenuV6}) {
-		t.Errorf("RequiredConsoleEvents = %#v", def.RequiredConsoleEvents)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBotMenuRegistersCleanly(t *testing.T) {
-	const key = eventTypeBotMenuV6
-	event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key)
-	t.Cleanup(func() { event.UnregisterKeyForTest(key) })
-
-	for _, def := range Keys() {
-		event.RegisterKey(def)
-	}
-	if _, ok := event.Lookup(key); !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("event.Lookup(%q) not registered", key)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessBotMenu(t *testing.T) {
-	payload := `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "ev_menu_001",
-			"event_type": "application.bot.menu_v6",
-			"create_time": "1776409469273",
-			"app_id": "cli_test",
-			"tenant_key": "tenant_test"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"event_key": "start_eval",
-			"timestamp": 1776409469000,
-			"operator": {
-				"operator_id": {
-					"open_id": "ou_operator",
-					"union_id": "on_operator",
-					"user_id": "user_operator"
-				},
-				"operator_name": "Test User"
-			}
-		}
-	}`
-	out := runBotMenu(t, payload)
-
-	if out.Type != eventTypeBotMenuV6 {
-		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeBotMenuV6)
-	}
-	if out.EventID != "ev_menu_001" {
-		t.Errorf("EventID = %q", out.EventID)
-	}
-	if out.Timestamp != "1776409469273" {
-		t.Errorf("Timestamp = %q", out.Timestamp)
-	}
-	if out.EventKey != "start_eval" {
-		t.Errorf("EventKey = %q", out.EventKey)
-	}
-	if out.MenuTimestamp != "1776409469000" {
-		t.Errorf("MenuTimestamp = %q", out.MenuTimestamp)
-	}
-	if out.OperatorID != "ou_operator" || out.OperatorOpenID != "ou_operator" {
-		t.Errorf("OperatorID/OperatorOpenID = %q/%q", out.OperatorID, out.OperatorOpenID)
-	}
-	if out.OperatorUnionID != "on_operator" {
-		t.Errorf("OperatorUnionID = %q", out.OperatorUnionID)
-	}
-	if out.OperatorUserID != "user_operator" {
-		t.Errorf("OperatorUserID = %q", out.OperatorUserID)
-	}
-	if out.OperatorName != "Test User" {
-		t.Errorf("OperatorName = %q", out.OperatorName)
-	}
-	if out.AppID != "cli_test" || out.TenantKey != "tenant_test" {
-		t.Errorf("AppID/TenantKey = %q/%q", out.AppID, out.TenantKey)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessBotMenuStringTimestampFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	payload := `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "ev_menu_002",
-			"event_type": "application.bot.menu_v6"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"event_key": "start_eval",
-			"timestamp": "1776409469001",
-			"operator": {
-				"operator_id": {"open_id": "ou_operator"}
-			}
-		}
-	}`
-	out := runBotMenu(t, payload)
-
-	if out.Timestamp != "1776409469001" {
-		t.Errorf("Timestamp fallback = %q", out.Timestamp)
-	}
-	if out.MenuTimestamp != "1776409469001" {
-		t.Errorf("MenuTimestamp = %q", out.MenuTimestamp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessBotMenuSecondsTimestampFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	payload := `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "ev_menu_seconds",
-			"event_type": "application.bot.menu_v6"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"event_key": "start_eval",
-			"timestamp": 1694592375,
-			"operator": {
-				"operator_id": {"open_id": "ou_operator"}
-			}
-		}
-	}`
-	out := runBotMenu(t, payload)
-
-	if out.Timestamp != "1694592375000" {
-		t.Errorf("Timestamp fallback = %q, want seconds normalized to milliseconds", out.Timestamp)
-	}
-	if out.MenuTimestamp != "1694592375000" {
-		t.Errorf("MenuTimestamp = %q, want seconds normalized to milliseconds", out.MenuTimestamp)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessBotMenuTypeUsesLocalConstant(t *testing.T) {
-	payload := `{
-		"schema": "2.0",
-		"header": {
-			"event_id": "ev_menu_003",
-			"event_type": "unexpected.event_type",
-			"create_time": "1776409469275"
-		},
-		"event": {
-			"event_key": "start_eval",
-			"operator": {
-				"operator_id": {"open_id": "ou_operator"}
-			}
-		}
-	}`
-	out := runBotMenu(t, payload)
-
-	if out.Type != eventTypeBotMenuV6 {
-		t.Errorf("Type = %q, want %q", out.Type, eventTypeBotMenuV6)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestProcessBotMenuMalformedPayload(t *testing.T) {
-	raw := &event.RawEvent{
-		EventID:   "ev_bad",
-		EventType: eventTypeBotMenuV6,
-		Payload:   json.RawMessage(`not json`),
-		Timestamp: time.Now(),
-	}
-	got, err := processBotMenu(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Process should swallow parse errors, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if string(got) != "not json" {
-		t.Errorf("malformed fallback output = %q, want original bytes", string(got))
-	}
-}
-
-func runBotMenu(t *testing.T, payload string) BotMenuOutput {
-	t.Helper()
-	raw := &event.RawEvent{
-		EventID:   "ev_test",
-		EventType: eventTypeBotMenuV6,
-		Payload:   json.RawMessage(payload),
-		Timestamp: time.Now(),
-	}
-	got, err := processBotMenu(context.Background(), nil, raw, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("processBotMenu: %v", err)
-	}
-	var out BotMenuOutput
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(got, &out); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unmarshal output: %v\n%s", err, got)
-	}
-	return out
-}

events/application/register.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package application registers Application-domain EventKeys.
-package application
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/event"
-)
-
-const eventTypeBotMenuV6 = "application.bot.menu_v6"
-
-// Keys returns all Application-domain EventKey definitions.
-func Keys() []event.KeyDefinition {
-	return []event.KeyDefinition{
-		{
-			Key:         eventTypeBotMenuV6,
-			DisplayName: "Bot menu",
-			Description: "Triggered when a user clicks a custom bot menu item whose action is configured as a push event.",
-			EventType:   eventTypeBotMenuV6,
-			Schema: event.SchemaDef{
-				Custom: &event.SchemaSpec{Type: reflect.TypeOf(BotMenuOutput{})},
-			},
-			Process:               processBotMenu,
-			AuthTypes:             []string{"bot"},
-			RequiredConsoleEvents: []string{eventTypeBotMenuV6},
-		},
-	}
-}

events/register.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package events
 
 import (
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/application"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/approval"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/im"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/events/minutes"
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 // Mail is intentionally omitted in this phase.
 func init() {
 	all := [][]event.KeyDefinition{
-		application.Keys(),
 		approval.Keys(),
 		im.Keys(),
 		minutes.Keys(),

internal/auth/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-internal-auth-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_LOG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "logs")); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

internal/client/response.go

@@ -132,14 +132,16 @@ func HandleResponse(resp *larkcore.ApiResp, opts ResponseOptions) error {
 			})
 		}
 
-		emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-			Out:            opts.Out,
-			ErrOut:         opts.ErrOut,
-			CommandPath:    opts.CommandPath,
-			Identity:       string(identity),
-			NoticeProvider: output.GetNotice,
-		})
-		return emitter.Success(result, output.EmitOptions{Format: opts.Format.String()})
+		// Content safety scanning for non-JSON presentation formats.
+		scanResult := output.ScanForSafety(opts.CommandPath, result, opts.ErrOut)
+		if scanResult.Blocked {
+			return scanResult.BlockErr
+		}
+		if scanResult.Alert != nil {
+			output.WriteAlertWarning(opts.ErrOut, scanResult.Alert)
+		}
+		output.FormatValue(opts.Out, result, opts.Format)
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	// Non-JSON (binary) responses.

internal/client/response_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs/localfileio"
 )
@@ -240,87 +239,6 @@ func TestHandleResponse_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestHandleResponse_NonJSONFormatsEmitExactStructuredResponseBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		format output.Format
-		want   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:   "ndjson",
-			format: output.FormatNDJSON,
-			want:   "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Alice\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Bob\"}\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "table",
-			format: output.FormatTable,
-			want:   "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n2   Bob  \n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "csv",
-			format: output.FormatCSV,
-			want:   "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Bob\n",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-			reg := &httpmock.Registry{}
-			reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-				Method: http.MethodGet,
-				URL:    "/open-apis/test/v1/items",
-				Body: map[string]interface{}{
-					"code": 0,
-					"msg":  "ok",
-					"data": map[string]interface{}{
-						"items": []interface{}{
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
-							map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Bob"},
-						},
-						"has_more": false,
-					},
-				},
-			})
-
-			httpResp, err := httpmock.NewClient(reg).Get("https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/test/v1/items")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("fixture request failed: %v", err)
-			}
-			body, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-			_ = httpResp.Body.Close()
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("read fixture response: %v", err)
-			}
-			resp := &larkcore.ApiResp{
-				StatusCode: httpResp.StatusCode,
-				Header:     httpResp.Header.Clone(),
-				RawBody:    body,
-			}
-
-			var out bytes.Buffer
-			var errOut bytes.Buffer
-			err = HandleResponse(resp, ResponseOptions{
-				Format:      tt.format,
-				Identity:    core.AsBot,
-				Out:         &out,
-				ErrOut:      &errOut,
-				CommandPath: "lark-cli api GET",
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("HandleResponse() error = %v, want nil", err)
-			}
-			if got := out.String(); got != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngot (%d bytes):\n%q\nwant (%d bytes):\n%q", len(got), got, len(tt.want), tt.want)
-			}
-			if got := errOut.String(); got != "" {
-				t.Fatalf("stderr bytes = %q, want empty", got)
-			}
-			reg.Verify(t)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestHandleResponse_JSONWithJqUsesSuccessEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
 	body := []byte(`{"code":0,"msg":"ok","data":{"id":"1"}}`)
 	resp := newApiResp(body, map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"})

internal/cmdutil/confirm.go

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 package cmdutil
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 )
 
@@ -14,12 +18,75 @@ import (
 // with --yes.
 //
 // action identifies the operation for the agent (e.g. "mail +send",
-// "drive.files.delete"). The envelope does not carry a pre-built retry
-// command: agents already know their original invocation and only need to
-// append --yes per the hint, which keeps the protocol free of shell-quoting
-// pitfalls.
+// "drive.files.delete"). When the original invocation can be re-run safely,
+// the hint carries the complete retry command with --yes appended — eval
+// traces show agents always self-heal by appending --yes, so handing them
+// the exact line saves the reconstruction step. The retry line is omitted
+// (falling back to the plain hint) when any argument reads stdin (a bare "-",
+// as its own token or bundled onto a flag as --flag=-, whose piped data a
+// bare re-run would not reproduce) or when the rendered command would be
+// unreasonably long to echo back.
 func RequireConfirmation(action string) error {
-	return errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
-		"%s requires confirmation", action).
-		WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
+	err := errs.NewConfirmationRequiredError(errs.RiskHighRiskWrite, action,
+		"%s requires confirmation", action)
+	if retry := retryCommandWithYes(os.Args); retry != "" {
+		return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm; re-run: %s", retry)
+	}
+	return err.WithHint("add --yes to confirm")
+}
+
+// retryCommandMaxLen caps the rendered retry command: past this, echoing the
+// full invocation back (e.g. a +batch-update with a large inline JSON)
+// costs more context than it saves.
+const retryCommandMaxLen = 300
+
+// retryCommandWithYes renders args as a shell-safe command line with --yes
+// appended, or "" when a safe rendering isn't possible (see
+// RequireConfirmation).
+func retryCommandWithYes(args []string) string {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, len(args)+1)
+	parts = append(parts, filepath.Base(args[0]))
+	for _, a := range args[1:] {
+		if argReadsStdin(a) {
+			return ""
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, shellQuoteArg(a))
+	}
+	parts = append(parts, "--yes")
+	line := strings.Join(parts, " ")
+	if len(line) > retryCommandMaxLen {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return line
+}
+
+// argReadsStdin reports whether an argument makes a flag read from stdin — the
+// portable bare "-" value, whether passed as its own token (--flag -) or
+// bundled onto the flag (--flag=- / -f=-). Piped stdin is one-shot data a bare
+// re-run cannot reproduce, so any such argument suppresses the retry line.
+func argReadsStdin(a string) bool {
+	if a == "-" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(a, "-") {
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(a, '='); i >= 0 && a[i+1:] == "-" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// shellQuoteArg single-quotes an argument when it contains any character a
+// POSIX shell could interpret, so the retry line is copy-paste safe.
+func shellQuoteArg(s string) string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return "''"
+	}
+	if !strings.ContainsAny(s, " \t\n\"'\\$`!*?[](){}<>|&;#~") {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", `'\''`) + "'"
 }

internal/cmdutil/confirm_test.go

@@ -35,8 +35,11 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_TypedShape(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "drive +delete") || !strings.Contains(cre.Message, "requires confirmation") {
 		t.Errorf("Message = %q, want it to mention action and 'requires confirmation'", cre.Message)
 	}
-	if cre.Hint != "add --yes to confirm" {
-		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
+	// The hint may additionally carry a re-run line composed from the live
+	// os.Args (environment-dependent under `go test`), but the add-yes
+	// contract always leads.
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(cre.Hint, "add --yes to confirm") {
+		t.Errorf("Hint = %q, want prefix 'add --yes to confirm'", cre.Hint)
 	}
 	if cre.Risk != errs.RiskHighRiskWrite {
 		t.Errorf("Risk = %q, want %q", cre.Risk, errs.RiskHighRiskWrite)
@@ -61,8 +64,8 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unmarshal: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the protocol avoids
-	// shell-quoting hazards by delegating retry to agent-side logic.
+	// No fix_command field leaks into the envelope: the retry line lives in
+	// the free-text hint only; the typed protocol stays action-only.
 	if _, has := back["fix_command"]; has {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected fix_command present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
@@ -78,3 +81,46 @@ func TestRequireConfirmation_JSONShape(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected upgraded_by present in JSON: %s", raw)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestRetryCommandWithYes pins the retry-line contract: shell-safe quoting,
+// basename argv[0], and the two omission guards (stdin args, oversized
+// commands).
+func TestRetryCommandWithYes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("quotes what needs quoting and appends --yes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{
+			"/usr/local/bin/lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-clear",
+			"--url", "https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok",
+			"--range", "A1:B2", "--sheet-name", "第 1 班",
+		})
+		want := `lark-cli sheets +cells-clear --url https://x.feishu.cn/sheets/tok --range A1:B2 --sheet-name '第 1 班' --yes`
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single quotes inside args survive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--title", "it's"})
+		if !strings.Contains(got, `'it'\''s'`) {
+			t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("stdin arg omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+batch-update", "--operations", "-"}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bundled stdin flag omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// --flag=- reads stdin the same as --flag -; both must suppress the line.
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "sheets", "+cells-set", "--cells=-"}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("--flag=- stdin invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("oversized command omits the retry line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if got := retryCommandWithYes([]string{"lark-cli", "x", "--operations", strings.Repeat("a", 400)}); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("oversized invocation must not render a retry line, got %q", got)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/cmdutil/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package cmdutil
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	// Default-factory tests initialize the registry and resolve config. Keep
-	// them deterministic: never read the developer's real ~/.lark-cli and
-	// prevent background remote-metadata refreshes from touching user state.
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-cmdutil-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		println("internal/cmdutil test setup: MkdirTemp failed:", err.Error())
-		os.Exit(2)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off"); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

internal/event/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package event
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-event-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

internal/keychain/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package keychain
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-keychain-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	for key, value := range map[string]string{
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_DATA_DIR": filepath.Join(root, "data"),
-		"LARKSUITE_CLI_LOG_DIR":  filepath.Join(root, "logs"),
-	} {
-		if err := os.Setenv(key, value); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

internal/output/csv.go

@@ -7,91 +7,70 @@ import (
 	"encoding/csv"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 )
 
 // FormatAsCSV formats data as CSV (with header) and writes it to w.
 func FormatAsCSV(w io.Writer, data interface{}) {
-	// Match the other legacy wrappers: surface only a marshal failure (as the
-	// JSON fallback historically did); plain write failures stay swallowed.
-	if err := WriteCSV(w, data); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteCSV formats data as CSV and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteCSV(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
-	return WriteCSVPaginated(w, data, true)
+	FormatAsCSVPaginated(w, data, true)
 }
 
 // FormatAsCSVPaginated formats data as CSV with pagination awareness.
 // When isFirstPage is true, outputs the header row; otherwise only data rows.
 func FormatAsCSVPaginated(w io.Writer, data interface{}, isFirstPage bool) {
-	if err := WriteCSVPaginated(w, data, isFirstPage); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteCSVPaginated formats data as CSV and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteCSVPaginated(w io.Writer, data interface{}, isFirstPage bool) error {
 	rows, cols, isList := prepareRows(data)
 	if cols == nil {
 		if isList {
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
-			return err
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
 		} else {
-			return WriteJSON(w, data)
+			PrintJson(w, data)
 		}
+		return
 	}
 
 	if len(rows) == 0 {
 		if isFirstPage {
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
-			return err
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
 		}
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	if !isList {
 		// Single object: key,value rows
 		cw := csv.NewWriter(w)
 		if isFirstPage {
-			if err := cw.Write([]string{"key", "value"}); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			cw.Write([]string{"key", "value"})
 		}
 		for _, col := range cols {
-			if err := cw.Write([]string{col, rows[0][col]}); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			cw.Write([]string{col, rows[0][col]})
 		}
-		return flushCSV(cw)
+		flushCSV(cw)
+		return
 	}
 
-	return writeCSVRows(w, rows, cols, isFirstPage)
+	writeCSVRows(w, rows, cols, isFirstPage)
 }
 
 // writeCSVRows writes CSV data rows (and optionally header) using the given columns.
-func writeCSVRows(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, writeHeader bool) error {
+func writeCSVRows(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, writeHeader bool) {
 	cw := csv.NewWriter(w)
 	if writeHeader {
-		if err := cw.Write(cols); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		cw.Write(cols)
 	}
 	for _, row := range rows {
 		record := make([]string, len(cols))
 		for i, col := range cols {
 			record[i] = row[col]
 		}
-		if err := cw.Write(record); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		cw.Write(record)
 	}
-	return flushCSV(cw)
+	flushCSV(cw)
 }
 
-// flushCSV flushes the csv.Writer and returns any write error.
-func flushCSV(cw *csv.Writer) error {
+// flushCSV flushes the csv.Writer and reports any write error to stderr.
+func flushCSV(cw *csv.Writer) {
 	cw.Flush()
-	return cw.Error()
+	if err := cw.Error(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "csv write error: %v\n", err)
+	}
 }

internal/output/emit.go

@@ -50,11 +50,10 @@ func wrapBlockError(alert *extcs.Alert) error {
 
 // WriteAlertWarning writes a human-readable content-safety warning to w.
 // Used by non-JSON output paths (pretty, table, csv) in warn mode.
-func WriteAlertWarning(w io.Writer, alert *extcs.Alert) error {
+func WriteAlertWarning(w io.Writer, alert *extcs.Alert) {
 	if alert == nil {
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
-	_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "warning: content safety alert from %s (rules: %s)\n",
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "warning: content safety alert from %s (rules: %s)\n",
 		alert.Provider, strings.Join(alert.MatchedRules, ", "))
-	return err
 }

internal/output/emitter.go

@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package output
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"maps"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-)
-
-// NoticeProvider supplies the notice attached to a structured envelope.
-// The provider is captured by an Emitter so emission never reads the global
-// PendingNotice hook implicitly.
-type NoticeProvider func() map[string]interface{}
-
-// PrettyRenderer writes the human-readable representation of one result.
-// colorEnabled is the terminal capability captured when the Emitter is built.
-type PrettyRenderer func(w io.Writer, colorEnabled bool) error
-
-// EmitterConfig contains command-scoped dependencies. A command constructs one
-// Emitter and reuses it for its success result or streamed pages.
-type EmitterConfig struct {
-	Out            io.Writer
-	ErrOut         io.Writer
-	CommandPath    string
-	Identity       string
-	ColorEnabled   bool
-	NoticeProvider NoticeProvider
-}
-
-// EmitOptions describes one result's wire representation.
-//
-// The format contract is explicit: JSON (including the empty default) uses an
-// Envelope; pretty, table, csv, and ndjson render naked business data. JQ takes
-// precedence over Format and filters the JSON Envelope. Raw affects only JSON
-// envelope encoding and jq's complex-value encoding.
-//
-// JQSafetyWarning preserves the legacy difference between RuntimeContext.emit
-// (false) and WriteSuccessEnvelope (true) until their callers are migrated.
-type EmitOptions struct {
-	Raw             bool
-	Meta            *Meta
-	Format          string
-	JQ              string
-	DryRun          bool
-	Pretty          PrettyRenderer
-	JQSafetyWarning bool
-}
-
-// StreamOptions describes one streamed page's wire representation. Streaming
-// carries page items directly, so it deliberately exposes only the fields that
-// affect a single page: the format and, for pretty, its renderer. It has no
-// OK/Meta/DryRun/JQ — an ok:false envelope, metadata, dry-run, and jq all need
-// the aggregated result, which the caller's pagination layer owns before it
-// streams pages.
-type StreamOptions struct {
-	Format string
-	Pretty PrettyRenderer
-}
-
-// Emitter owns all command-scoped output dependencies and pagination state.
-// It deliberately has no dependency on client or cmdutil.
-type Emitter struct {
-	out            io.Writer
-	errOut         io.Writer
-	commandPath    string
-	identity       string
-	colorEnabled   bool
-	noticeProvider NoticeProvider
-
-	streamFormat    string
-	streamFormatter *PaginatedFormatter
-}
-
-// NewEmitter constructs a command-scoped output emitter.
-func NewEmitter(config EmitterConfig) *Emitter {
-	errOut := config.ErrOut
-	if errOut == nil {
-		errOut = io.Discard
-	}
-	return &Emitter{
-		out:            config.Out,
-		errOut:         errOut,
-		commandPath:    config.CommandPath,
-		identity:       config.Identity,
-		colorEnabled:   config.ColorEnabled,
-		noticeProvider: config.NoticeProvider,
-	}
-}
-
-// Success scans and emits one command result by composing the package's leaf
-// primitives. JSON and jq use the standard envelope; pretty, table, csv, and
-// ndjson render the business value directly.
-func (e *Emitter) Success(data interface{}, opts EmitOptions) error {
-	if err := e.requireOutput(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if opts.JQ != "" {
-		return e.emitEnvelope(data, true, opts)
-	}
-
-	switch opts.Format {
-	case "", "json":
-		return e.emitEnvelope(data, true, opts)
-	case "pretty":
-		return e.emitPretty(data, opts)
-	default:
-		return e.emitFormatted(data, opts.Format)
-	}
-}
-
-// PartialFailure emits a multi-status result whose envelope honestly reports
-// ok:false. It is the typed counterpart to Success for batch operations where
-// some items failed but the per-item outcomes are the primary stdout output.
-// Like the legacy OutPartialFailure it produces only the JSON/jq envelope; the
-// caller owns the non-zero exit signal, keeping the Emitter free of exit
-// semantics.
-func (e *Emitter) PartialFailure(data interface{}, opts EmitOptions) error {
-	if err := e.requireOutput(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return e.emitEnvelope(data, false, opts)
-}
-
-// StreamPage scans and emits one page while retaining table/csv columns from
-// the first page. Streamed output carries page items directly, so it takes a
-// StreamOptions (format + optional pretty renderer) rather than the full
-// EmitOptions: ok/meta/dry-run/jq all need the aggregated result and are the
-// caller's pagination-layer responsibility, not a per-page concern. Excluding
-// jq from the type makes "jq requires aggregated output" a compile-time fact
-// instead of a runtime rejection.
-func (e *Emitter) StreamPage(data interface{}, opts StreamOptions) error {
-	if err := e.requireOutput(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	scanResult := ScanForSafety(e.commandPath, data, e.errOut)
-	if scanResult.Blocked {
-		return scanResult.BlockErr
-	}
-	if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-		if err := WriteAlertWarning(e.errOut, scanResult.Alert); err != nil {
-			return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if opts.Format == "pretty" {
-		if opts.Pretty == nil {
-			return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-				"pretty output requires a renderer")
-		}
-		return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-			return opts.Pretty(w, e.colorEnabled)
-		})
-	}
-
-	format, known := ParseFormat(opts.Format)
-	if !known && e.streamFormatter == nil && e.errOut != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(e.errOut, "warning: unknown format %q, falling back to json\n", opts.Format)
-	}
-	if e.streamFormatter == nil {
-		e.streamFormat = opts.Format
-		e.streamFormatter = NewPaginatedFormatter(nil, format)
-	} else if opts.Format != e.streamFormat {
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-			"stream output format changed from %q to %q", e.streamFormat, opts.Format)
-	}
-
-	return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-		e.streamFormatter.W = w
-		return e.streamFormatter.WritePage(data)
-	})
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) emitEnvelope(data interface{}, ok bool, opts EmitOptions) error {
-	scanResult := ScanForSafety(e.commandPath, data, e.errOut)
-	if scanResult.Blocked {
-		return scanResult.BlockErr
-	}
-
-	env := Envelope{
-		OK:       ok,
-		Identity: e.identity,
-		DryRun:   opts.DryRun,
-		Data:     data,
-		Meta:     opts.Meta,
-		Notice:   e.notice(),
-	}
-	if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-		env.ContentSafetyAlert = scanResult.Alert
-	}
-
-	if opts.JQ != "" {
-		if scanResult.Alert != nil && opts.JQSafetyWarning {
-			if err := WriteAlertWarning(e.errOut, scanResult.Alert); err != nil {
-				return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-			}
-		}
-		// Buffer the jq output manually so jq's own typed error (a validation
-		// error for a bad expression, an api error for a runtime failure) is
-		// returned unchanged; only a genuine stdout write failure is wrapped as
-		// an internal output error.
-		var buf bytes.Buffer
-		var jqErr error
-		if opts.Raw {
-			jqErr = JqFilterRaw(&buf, env, opts.JQ)
-		} else {
-			jqErr = JqFilter(&buf, env, opts.JQ)
-		}
-		if jqErr != nil {
-			return jqErr
-		}
-		if _, err := io.Copy(e.out, &buf); err != nil {
-			return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-		if opts.Raw {
-			enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
-			enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-			enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
-			return enc.Encode(env)
-		}
-		return WriteJSON(w, env)
-	})
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) emitPretty(data interface{}, opts EmitOptions) error {
-	scanResult := ScanForSafety(e.commandPath, data, e.errOut)
-	if scanResult.Blocked {
-		return scanResult.BlockErr
-	}
-	if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-		if err := WriteAlertWarning(e.errOut, scanResult.Alert); err != nil {
-			return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if opts.Pretty != nil {
-		return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-			return opts.Pretty(w, e.colorEnabled)
-		})
-	}
-
-	// RuntimeContext.outFormat falls back through Out/OutRaw when no pretty
-	// renderer is supplied. Keep that second scan visible in the leaf contract
-	// until production callers are migrated and the legacy behavior is removed.
-	return e.emitEnvelope(data, true, opts)
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) emitFormatted(data interface{}, rawFormat string) error {
-	scanResult := ScanForSafety(e.commandPath, data, e.errOut)
-	if scanResult.Blocked {
-		return scanResult.BlockErr
-	}
-	if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-		if err := WriteAlertWarning(e.errOut, scanResult.Alert); err != nil {
-			return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	format, known := ParseFormat(rawFormat)
-	if !known && e.errOut != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(e.errOut, "warning: unknown format %q, falling back to json\n", rawFormat)
-	}
-	if format == FormatJSON {
-		return e.printLegacyDataJSON(data)
-	}
-	return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-		return WriteFormatted(w, data, format)
-	})
-}
-
-type emitterDataMap map[string]interface{}
-
-// printLegacyDataJSON matches FormatValue's JSON branch while sourcing notice
-// data from this Emitter instead of PrintJson's global PendingNotice hook.
-func (e *Emitter) printLegacyDataJSON(data interface{}) error {
-	// Normalise structs / named maps to plain generic types first, exactly as
-	// FormatValue does, so a struct or named-map payload still matches the map
-	// case below and keeps its injected _notice on the unknown-format fallback.
-	data = toGeneric(data)
-	if m, ok := data.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-		if _, isEnvelope := m["ok"]; isEnvelope {
-			if notice := e.notice(); notice != nil {
-				m = maps.Clone(m)
-				m["_notice"] = notice
-			}
-		}
-		// The named map retains identical JSON bytes while preventing PrintJson
-		// from consulting its legacy global notice hook a second time.
-		return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-			return WriteJSON(w, emitterDataMap(m))
-		})
-	}
-	return e.emit(func(w io.Writer) error {
-		return WriteJSON(w, data)
-	})
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) emit(render func(io.Writer) error) error {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := render(&buf); err != nil {
-		return wrapOutputError("render", err)
-	}
-	if _, err := io.Copy(e.out, &buf); err != nil {
-		return wrapOutputError("write", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func wrapOutputError(op string, err error) error {
-	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "failed to %s command output", op).WithCause(err)
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) notice() map[string]interface{} {
-	if e.noticeProvider == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return e.noticeProvider()
-}
-
-func (e *Emitter) requireOutput() error {
-	if e == nil || e.out == nil {
-		return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown,
-			"success output writer is not configured")
-	}
-	return nil
-}

internal/output/emitter_contract_test.go

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package output_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	extcs "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/contentsafety"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-)
-
-type contractFailingWriter struct {
-	err error
-}
-
-func (w contractFailingWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) {
-	return 0, w.err
-}
-
-type contractSafetyProvider struct {
-	alert *extcs.Alert
-}
-
-func (p *contractSafetyProvider) Name() string {
-	return "emitter-contract"
-}
-
-func (p *contractSafetyProvider) Scan(context.Context, extcs.ScanRequest) (*extcs.Alert, error) {
-	return p.alert, nil
-}
-
-func TestEmitterSuccessWritesAllBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		Identity:    "bot",
-	})
-	data := map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}
-
-	err := emitter.Success(data, output.EmitOptions{Format: "json"})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	want, marshalErr := json.MarshalIndent(output.Envelope{OK: true, Identity: "bot", Data: data}, "", "  ")
-	if marshalErr != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal expected envelope: %v", marshalErr)
-	}
-	want = append(want, '\n')
-	if !bytes.Equal(stdout.Bytes(), want) {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout bytes = %q, want %q", stdout.Bytes(), want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterMarshalFailureReturnsTypedErrorWithoutOutput(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"unsupported": func() {}}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "json"})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Emitter.Success() error = nil, want marshal failure")
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-	var unsupported *json.UnsupportedTypeError
-	if !errors.As(err, &unsupported) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want json.UnsupportedTypeError cause", err)
-	}
-	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() stdout = %q, want empty", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterWriterFailurePreservesCause(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	sentinel := errors.New("write failed")
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         contractFailingWriter{err: sentinel},
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "json"})
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterPrettyRendererFailurePreservesCause(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	sentinel := errors.New("pretty render failed")
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{
-		Format: "pretty",
-		Pretty: func(io.Writer, bool) error {
-			return sentinel
-		},
-	})
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want preserved renderer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() stdout = %q, want empty", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterAlertWarningFailurePreservesCause(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "warn")
-	extcs.Register(&contractSafetyProvider{alert: &extcs.Alert{
-		Provider:     "emitter-contract",
-		MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-	}})
-	t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-	sentinel := errors.New("warning write failed")
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      contractFailingWriter{err: sentinel},
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-
-	err := emitter.Success([]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "table"})
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want preserved warning writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() stdout = %q, want empty", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewEmitterDefaultsNilErrOutToDiscard(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "warn")
-	extcs.Register(&contractSafetyProvider{alert: &extcs.Alert{
-		Provider:     "emitter-contract",
-		MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-	}})
-	t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-
-	if err := emitter.Success([]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "table"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if stdout.Len() == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("Emitter.Success() stdout is empty")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterDoesNotMutateCallerMap(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	data := map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "value": "fixture"}
-	want := map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "value": "fixture"}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         &bytes.Buffer{},
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} {
-			return map[string]interface{}{"update": "available"}
-		},
-	})
-
-	if err := emitter.Success(data, output.EmitOptions{Format: "yaml"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, want) {
-		t.Fatalf("caller map = %#v, want unchanged %#v", data, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterDoesNotOverwriteCallerNotice(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	existing := map[string]interface{}{"source": "caller"}
-	data := map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "_notice": existing}
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} {
-			return map[string]interface{}{"source": "provider"}
-		},
-	})
-
-	if err := emitter.Success(data, output.EmitOptions{Format: "yaml"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := data["_notice"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, existing) {
-		t.Fatalf("caller _notice = %#v, want unchanged %#v", got, existing)
-	}
-	var emitted map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &emitted); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode stdout: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got := emitted["_notice"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, map[string]interface{}{"source": "provider"}) {
-		t.Fatalf("emitted _notice = %#v, want provider notice", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterReadsNoticeProviderAtMostOncePerEmission(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	calls := 0
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         &bytes.Buffer{},
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} {
-			calls++
-			return map[string]interface{}{"source": "provider"}
-		},
-	})
-
-	if err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"ok": true}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "yaml"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if calls != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("notice provider calls = %d, want 1", calls)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterRawJSONPropagatesWriteError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	sentinel := errors.New("write failed")
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         contractFailingWriter{err: sentinel},
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{
-		Raw: true, Format: "json",
-	})
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterInvalidJQReturnsErrorWithoutStderr(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         &bytes.Buffer{},
-		ErrOut:      stderr,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{
-		Format: "json",
-		JQ:     "this is not valid jq (((",
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Success() with invalid jq = nil, want error")
-	}
-	if stderr.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("Success() with invalid jq wrote stderr %q, want empty", stderr.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterJQRuntimeErrorPreservesTypedError(t *testing.T) {
-	// A valid expression that fails at runtime must surface jq's own typed error
-	// (an api error), not a wrapped internal output error, and must emit no
-	// partial stdout.
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{
-		Format: "json",
-		JQ:     `error("boom")`,
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Success() with a runtime jq error = nil, want error")
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category == errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Success() jq runtime error problem = %#v, %v; want jq's own typed error, not internal", problem, ok)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "jq error") {
-		t.Fatalf("Success() jq runtime error = %v, want jq's own error message preserved", err)
-	}
-	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("Success() jq runtime error wrote stdout %q, want empty", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterUnknownFormatStructKeepsNotice(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	type payload struct {
-		OK    bool   `json:"ok"`
-		Value string `json:"value"`
-	}
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} {
-			return map[string]interface{}{"update": map[string]interface{}{"latest": "9.9.9"}}
-		},
-	})
-	if err := emitter.Success(payload{OK: true, Value: "fixture"}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "yaml"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "_notice") {
-		t.Fatalf("struct payload on unknown-format fallback dropped _notice:\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}

internal/output/emitter_legacy_compat_test.go

@@ -1,827 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Legacy oracle fixtures are frozen at base SHA 4a56748bfa941ff0ee0bfec92e65acac427732b0.
-// Golden regeneration is allowed only from that base, never from the current system under test.
-
-package output_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	extcs "github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/contentsafety"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
-)
-
-type emitterCapture struct {
-	stdout string
-	stderr string
-	err    error
-}
-
-type emitterSafetyProvider struct {
-	alert *extcs.Alert
-	err   error
-}
-
-func (p *emitterSafetyProvider) Name() string { return "emitter-oracle" }
-
-func (p *emitterSafetyProvider) Scan(context.Context, extcs.ScanRequest) (*extcs.Alert, error) {
-	return p.alert, p.err
-}
-
-const (
-	runtimeContextLegacyGoldenPath       = "testdata/runtime_context_legacy.golden.json"
-	writeSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGoldenPath = "testdata/write_success_envelope_legacy.golden.json"
-)
-
-type runtimeContextOracleCase struct {
-	name        string
-	data        func() interface{}
-	raw         bool
-	ok          bool
-	meta        *output.Meta
-	jq          string
-	format      string
-	useFormat   bool
-	pretty      bool
-	notice      map[string]interface{}
-	safetyMode  string
-	safetyAlert *extcs.Alert
-	safetyErr   error
-}
-
-type runtimeContextLegacyGolden struct {
-	Cases map[string]emitterCaptureGolden `json:"cases"`
-}
-
-type writeSuccessEnvelopeOracleCase struct {
-	name        string
-	data        func() interface{}
-	dryRun      bool
-	jq          string
-	notice      map[string]interface{}
-	safetyMode  string
-	safetyAlert *extcs.Alert
-}
-
-type writeSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGolden struct {
-	Cases map[string]emitterCaptureGolden `json:"cases"`
-}
-
-type emitterCaptureGolden struct {
-	Stdout string              `json:"stdout"`
-	Stderr string              `json:"stderr"`
-	Error  *emitterErrorGolden `json:"error,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type emitterErrorGolden struct {
-	GoType   string          `json:"go_type"`
-	JSON     json.RawMessage `json:"json"`
-	Message  string          `json:"message"`
-	ExitCode int             `json:"exit_code"`
-}
-
-func TestEmitterMatchesRuntimeContextLegacyOracle(t *testing.T) {
-	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		output.PendingNotice = previousNotice
-		extcs.Register(nil)
-	})
-
-	cases := []runtimeContextOracleCase{
-		{
-			name: "json_object",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "enabled": true}
-			},
-			ok: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "raw_json_preserves_html",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"html": "<p>a&b</p>"}
-			},
-			raw: true,
-			ok:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "format_raw_json_preserves_html",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"html": "<p>a&b</p>"}
-			},
-			raw:       true,
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "json",
-			useFormat: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "partial_failure_ok_false",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"succeeded": 1, "failed": 1}
-			},
-			ok: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "metadata",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}}
-			},
-			ok:   true,
-			meta: &output.Meta{Count: 1, Rollback: "lark-cli fixture rollback"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "jq_scalar",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
-			},
-			ok: true,
-			jq: ".data.name",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "raw_jq_complex",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"document": map[string]interface{}{"html": "<p>a&b</p>"}}
-			},
-			raw: true,
-			ok:  true,
-			jq:  ".data.document",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "jq_invalid_expression",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}
-			},
-			ok: false,
-			jq: "invalid[",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "notice",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}
-			},
-			ok:     true,
-			notice: map[string]interface{}{"update": map[string]interface{}{"latest": "9.9.9"}},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "pretty",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"name": "Alice"}
-			},
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "pretty",
-			useFormat: true,
-			pretty:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "pretty_without_renderer",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"name": "Alice"}
-			},
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "pretty",
-			useFormat: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ndjson",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"items": []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"},
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "2"},
-				}}
-			},
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "ndjson",
-			useFormat: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "table_with_safety_warning",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"}}
-			},
-			ok:         true,
-			format:     "table",
-			useFormat:  true,
-			safetyMode: "warn",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "csv",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return []interface{}{
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"},
-					map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Bob"},
-				}
-			},
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "csv",
-			useFormat: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "jq_safety_alert_without_stderr_warning",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}
-			},
-			ok:         true,
-			jq:         ".data.id",
-			safetyMode: "warn",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "scanner_error_fails_open",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}
-			},
-			ok:         true,
-			safetyMode: "warn",
-			safetyErr:  errors.New("scanner unavailable"),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "scanner_block",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"id": "blocked"}
-			},
-			ok:         false,
-			safetyMode: "block",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "unknown_format_data_envelope_notice",
-			data: func() interface{} {
-				return map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "value": "fixture"}
-			},
-			ok:        true,
-			format:    "yaml",
-			useFormat: true,
-			notice:    map[string]interface{}{"skills": map[string]interface{}{"current": "1.0.0"}},
-		},
-	}
-
-	golden := loadRuntimeContextLegacyGolden(t)
-
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mode := tc.safetyMode
-			if mode == "" {
-				mode = "off"
-			}
-			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", mode)
-			extcs.Register(&emitterSafetyProvider{alert: tc.safetyAlert, err: tc.safetyErr})
-			t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-
-			notice := tc.notice
-			output.PendingNotice = func() map[string]interface{} { return notice }
-
-			want, ok := golden.Cases[tc.name]
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("frozen golden case %q is missing", tc.name)
-			}
-
-			opts := runtimeOracleOptions{
-				raw:       tc.raw,
-				ok:        tc.ok,
-				meta:      tc.meta,
-				jq:        tc.jq,
-				format:    tc.format,
-				useFormat: tc.useFormat,
-				pretty:    tc.pretty,
-			}
-			current := runEmitterWithRuntimeContextContract(tc.data(), output.EmitterConfig{
-				CommandPath:    "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-				Identity:       "bot",
-				NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} { return notice },
-			}, tc.ok, output.EmitOptions{
-				Raw:    tc.raw,
-				Meta:   tc.meta,
-				Format: tc.format,
-				JQ:     tc.jq,
-				Pretty: emitterPrettyRenderer(tc.pretty),
-			})
-
-			assertEmitterGolden(t, want, current)
-
-			integrated := runRuntimeContextOracle(t, tc.data(), opts)
-			assertEmitterGolden(t, want, integrated)
-			if tc.safetyMode == "block" {
-				var safetyErr *errs.ContentSafetyError
-				if !errors.As(current.err, &safetyErr) {
-					t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %T, want *errs.ContentSafetyError", current.err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	if len(golden.Cases) != len(cases) {
-		t.Fatalf("golden case count = %d, want %d", len(golden.Cases), len(cases))
-	}
-
-	jqFailure := golden.Cases["jq_invalid_expression"]
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(jqFailure.Stderr, "error: ") || !strings.HasSuffix(jqFailure.Stderr, "\n") {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid jq golden stderr = %q, want error line ending in newline", jqFailure.Stderr)
-	}
-	if jqFailure.Error == nil || jqFailure.Error.ExitCode != output.ExitValidation {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid jq golden exit = %#v, want %d", jqFailure.Error, output.ExitValidation)
-	}
-}
-
-func loadRuntimeContextLegacyGolden(t *testing.T) runtimeContextLegacyGolden {
-	t.Helper()
-	contents, err := os.ReadFile(runtimeContextLegacyGoldenPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read RuntimeContext legacy golden: %v", err)
-	}
-	var golden runtimeContextLegacyGolden
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &golden); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode RuntimeContext legacy golden: %v", err)
-	}
-	return golden
-}
-
-func captureEmitterGolden(t *testing.T, capture emitterCapture) emitterCaptureGolden {
-	t.Helper()
-	golden := emitterCaptureGolden{Stdout: capture.stdout, Stderr: capture.stderr}
-	if capture.err == nil {
-		return golden
-	}
-	errorJSON, err := json.Marshal(capture.err)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal captured error %T: %v", capture.err, err)
-	}
-	golden.Error = &emitterErrorGolden{
-		GoType:   fmt.Sprintf("%T", capture.err),
-		JSON:     errorJSON,
-		Message:  capture.err.Error(),
-		ExitCode: output.ExitCodeOf(capture.err),
-	}
-	return golden
-}
-
-type runtimeOracleOptions struct {
-	raw       bool
-	ok        bool
-	meta      *output.Meta
-	jq        string
-	format    string
-	useFormat bool
-	pretty    bool
-}
-
-func runRuntimeContextOracle(t *testing.T, data interface{}, opts runtimeOracleOptions) emitterCapture {
-	t.Helper()
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "lark-cli"}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "fixture"}
-	leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "+emit"}
-	parent.AddCommand(cmd)
-	cmd.AddCommand(leaf)
-
-	factory := &cmdutil.Factory{IOStreams: &cmdutil.IOStreams{Out: stdout, ErrOut: stderr}}
-	runtime := common.TestNewRuntimeContextForAPI(
-		context.Background(), leaf, &core.CliConfig{Brand: core.BrandFeishu}, factory, core.AsBot,
-	)
-	runtime.Format = opts.format
-	runtime.JqExpr = opts.jq
-
-	pretty := func(w io.Writer) {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "pretty:fixture")
-	}
-	if !opts.pretty {
-		pretty = nil
-	}
-
-	var err error
-	switch {
-	case opts.useFormat && opts.raw:
-		runtime.OutFormatRaw(data, opts.meta, pretty)
-	case opts.useFormat:
-		runtime.OutFormat(data, opts.meta, pretty)
-	case !opts.ok:
-		err = runtime.OutPartialFailure(data, opts.meta)
-	case opts.raw:
-		runtime.OutRaw(data, opts.meta)
-	default:
-		runtime.Out(data, opts.meta)
-	}
-
-	return emitterCapture{stdout: stdout.String(), stderr: stderr.String(), err: err}
-}
-
-func runEmitterSuccess(data interface{}, config output.EmitterConfig, ok bool, opts output.EmitOptions) emitterCapture {
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	config.Out = stdout
-	config.ErrOut = stderr
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(config)
-	var err error
-	if ok {
-		err = emitter.Success(data, opts)
-	} else {
-		err = emitter.PartialFailure(data, opts)
-	}
-	return emitterCapture{stdout: stdout.String(), stderr: stderr.String(), err: err}
-}
-
-func runEmitterWithRuntimeContextContract(data interface{}, config output.EmitterConfig, ok bool, opts output.EmitOptions) emitterCapture {
-	capture := runEmitterSuccess(data, config, ok, opts)
-	if capture.err != nil {
-		var safetyErr *errs.ContentSafetyError
-		if errors.As(capture.err, &safetyErr) {
-			return capture
-		}
-		if opts.JQ != "" {
-			capture.stderr += fmt.Sprintf("error: %v\n", capture.err)
-			return capture
-		}
-		capture.err = nil
-	}
-	if !ok {
-		capture.err = output.PartialFailure(output.ExitAPI)
-	}
-	return capture
-}
-
-func emitterPrettyRenderer(enabled bool) output.PrettyRenderer {
-	if !enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return func(w io.Writer, _ bool) error {
-		_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "pretty:fixture")
-		return err
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterMatchesWriteSuccessEnvelopeLegacyOracle(t *testing.T) {
-	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		output.PendingNotice = previousNotice
-		extcs.Register(nil)
-	})
-
-	cases := []writeSuccessEnvelopeOracleCase{
-		{
-			name: "json",
-			data: func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"} },
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "dry_run",
-			data:   func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"api": []interface{}{}} },
-			dryRun: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "jq",
-			data: func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"} },
-			jq:   ".data.id",
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "notice",
-			data:   func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"} },
-			notice: map[string]interface{}{"update": map[string]interface{}{"latest": "9.9.9"}},
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "jq_safety_warning",
-			data:       func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"} },
-			jq:         ".data.id",
-			safetyMode: "warn",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "scanner_block",
-			data:       func() interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{"id": "blocked"} },
-			safetyMode: "block",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	golden := loadWriteSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGolden(t)
-
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mode := tc.safetyMode
-			if mode == "" {
-				mode = "off"
-			}
-			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", mode)
-			extcs.Register(&emitterSafetyProvider{alert: tc.safetyAlert})
-			t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-			notice := tc.notice
-			output.PendingNotice = func() map[string]interface{} { return notice }
-
-			want, ok := golden.Cases[tc.name]
-			if !ok {
-				t.Fatalf("frozen golden case %q is missing", tc.name)
-			}
-
-			current := runEmitterSuccess(tc.data(), output.EmitterConfig{
-				CommandPath:    "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-				Identity:       "bot",
-				NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} { return notice },
-			}, true, output.EmitOptions{
-				Format:          "",
-				Raw:             false,
-				JQ:              tc.jq,
-				DryRun:          tc.dryRun,
-				JQSafetyWarning: true,
-			})
-			assertEmitterGolden(t, want, current)
-
-			integrated := runWriteSuccessEnvelopeOracle(tc.data(), tc.dryRun, tc.jq)
-			assertEmitterGolden(t, want, integrated)
-		})
-	}
-
-	if len(golden.Cases) != len(cases) {
-		t.Fatalf("golden case count = %d, want %d", len(golden.Cases), len(cases))
-	}
-}
-
-func loadWriteSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGolden(t *testing.T) writeSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGolden {
-	t.Helper()
-	contents, err := os.ReadFile(writeSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGoldenPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read WriteSuccessEnvelope legacy golden: %v", err)
-	}
-	var golden writeSuccessEnvelopeLegacyGolden
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &golden); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode WriteSuccessEnvelope legacy golden: %v", err)
-	}
-	return golden
-}
-
-func runWriteSuccessEnvelopeOracle(data interface{}, dryRun bool, jq string) emitterCapture {
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	err := output.WriteSuccessEnvelope(data, output.SuccessEnvelopeOptions{
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		Identity:    "bot",
-		DryRun:      dryRun,
-		JqExpr:      jq,
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      stderr,
-	})
-	return emitterCapture{stdout: stdout.String(), stderr: stderr.String(), err: err}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterStreamPageMatchesPaginationLegacyOracle(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-
-	type oracleCase struct {
-		name        string
-		format      output.Format
-		safetyMode  string
-		safetyAlert *extcs.Alert
-	}
-	cases := []oracleCase{
-		{name: "ndjson", format: output.FormatNDJSON},
-		{name: "table", format: output.FormatTable},
-		{name: "csv", format: output.FormatCSV},
-		{
-			name:       "warn",
-			format:     output.FormatNDJSON,
-			safetyMode: "warn",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "block",
-			format:     output.FormatTable,
-			safetyMode: "block",
-			safetyAlert: &extcs.Alert{
-				Provider:     "emitter-oracle",
-				MatchedRules: []string{"fixture-rule"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	pages := []interface{}{
-		[]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "1", "name": "Alice"}},
-		[]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"id": "2", "name": "Bob", "ignored": true}},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mode := tc.safetyMode
-			if mode == "" {
-				mode = "off"
-			}
-			t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", mode)
-			extcs.Register(&emitterSafetyProvider{alert: tc.safetyAlert})
-			t.Cleanup(func() { extcs.Register(nil) })
-
-			legacy := runPaginationOracle(pages, tc.format)
-			current := runEmitterStreamPages(pages, tc.format.String())
-
-			assertEmitterBytes(t, legacy, current)
-			assertEquivalentError(t, legacy.err, current.err)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func runPaginationOracle(pages []interface{}, format output.Format) emitterCapture {
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	formatter := output.NewPaginatedFormatter(stdout, format)
-	var emitErr error
-	for _, page := range pages {
-		scanResult := output.ScanForSafety("lark-cli fixture +emit", page, stderr)
-		if scanResult.Blocked {
-			emitErr = scanResult.BlockErr
-			break
-		}
-		if scanResult.Alert != nil {
-			output.WriteAlertWarning(stderr, scanResult.Alert)
-		}
-		formatter.FormatPage(page)
-	}
-	return emitterCapture{stdout: stdout.String(), stderr: stderr.String(), err: emitErr}
-}
-
-func runEmitterStreamPages(pages []interface{}, format string) emitterCapture {
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         stdout,
-		ErrOut:      stderr,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		Identity:    "bot",
-	})
-	var emitErr error
-	for _, page := range pages {
-		if emitErr = emitter.StreamPage(page, output.StreamOptions{Format: format}); emitErr != nil {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return emitterCapture{stdout: stdout.String(), stderr: stderr.String(), err: emitErr}
-}
-
-func TestEmitterCapturesNoticeAndColorDependencies(t *testing.T) {
-	previousNotice := output.PendingNotice
-	output.PendingNotice = func() map[string]interface{} {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"source": "global"}
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { output.PendingNotice = previousNotice })
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-
-	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	colorSeen := false
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:          stdout,
-		ErrOut:       stderr,
-		CommandPath:  "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-		Identity:     "bot",
-		ColorEnabled: true,
-		NoticeProvider: func() map[string]interface{} {
-			return map[string]interface{}{"source": "captured"}
-		},
-	})
-	if err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "json"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "global") || !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "captured") {
-		t.Fatalf("notice source was not captured by Emitter:\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-
-	stdout.Reset()
-	if err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "pretty",
-		Pretty: func(w io.Writer, colorEnabled bool) error {
-			colorSeen = colorEnabled
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "pretty")
-			return err
-		},
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success(pretty) error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if !colorSeen {
-		t.Fatal("PrettyRenderer did not receive captured ColorEnabled value")
-	}
-
-	stdout.Reset()
-	if err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{Format: "yaml"}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success(unknown format) error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "global") || !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "captured") {
-		t.Fatalf("legacy JSON fallback consulted global notice:\n%s", stdout.String())
-	}
-}
-
-type failingEmitterWriter struct {
-	err error
-}
-
-func (w failingEmitterWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, w.err }
-
-func TestEmitterPropagatesOutputError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONTENT_SAFETY_MODE", "off")
-	sentinel := errors.New("write failed")
-	emitter := output.NewEmitter(output.EmitterConfig{
-		Out:         failingEmitterWriter{err: sentinel},
-		ErrOut:      io.Discard,
-		CommandPath: "lark-cli fixture +emit",
-	})
-	err := emitter.Success(map[string]interface{}{"id": "1"}, output.EmitOptions{
-		Raw: true, Format: "json",
-		JQ: ".data",
-	})
-	if !errors.Is(err, sentinel) {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() error = %v, want preserved writer cause", err)
-	}
-	problem, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || problem.Category != errs.CategoryInternal {
-		t.Fatalf("Emitter.Success() problem = %#v, %v; want internal typed error", problem, ok)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertEmitterBytes(t *testing.T, legacy, current emitterCapture) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if legacy.stdout != current.stdout {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\nlegacy (%d bytes):\n%q\nEmitter (%d bytes):\n%q",
-			len(legacy.stdout), legacy.stdout, len(current.stdout), current.stdout)
-	}
-	if legacy.stderr != current.stderr {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr byte mismatch\nlegacy (%d bytes):\n%q\nEmitter (%d bytes):\n%q",
-			len(legacy.stderr), legacy.stderr, len(current.stderr), current.stderr)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertEmitterGolden(t *testing.T, want emitterCaptureGolden, current emitterCapture) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if want.Stdout != current.stdout {
-		t.Fatalf("stdout byte mismatch\ngolden (%d bytes):\n%q\ncurrent (%d bytes):\n%q",
-			len(want.Stdout), want.Stdout, len(current.stdout), current.stdout)
-	}
-	if want.Stderr != current.stderr {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr byte mismatch\ngolden (%d bytes):\n%q\ncurrent (%d bytes):\n%q",
-			len(want.Stderr), want.Stderr, len(current.stderr), current.stderr)
-	}
-	got := captureEmitterGolden(t, current)
-	if (want.Error == nil) != (got.Error == nil) {
-		t.Fatalf("error presence mismatch: golden=%#v current=%#v", want.Error, got.Error)
-	}
-	if want.Error == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if want.Error.GoType != got.Error.GoType || want.Error.Message != got.Error.Message || want.Error.ExitCode != got.Error.ExitCode {
-		t.Fatalf("error mismatch:\ngolden: %#v\ncurrent: %#v", want.Error, got.Error)
-	}
-	var wantJSON interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(want.Error.JSON, &wantJSON); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode golden error JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-	var gotJSON interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(got.Error.JSON, &gotJSON); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode current error JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(wantJSON, gotJSON) {
-		t.Fatalf("error JSON mismatch:\ngolden: %s\ncurrent: %s", want.Error.JSON, got.Error.JSON)
-	}
-}
-
-func assertEquivalentError(t *testing.T, legacy, current error) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if (legacy == nil) != (current == nil) {
-		t.Fatalf("error presence mismatch: legacy=%v Emitter=%v", legacy, current)
-	}
-	if legacy == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	legacyProblem, legacyOK := errs.ProblemOf(legacy)
-	currentProblem, currentOK := errs.ProblemOf(current)
-	if legacyOK != currentOK {
-		t.Fatalf("typed error mismatch: legacy=%T Emitter=%T", legacy, current)
-	}
-	if legacyOK && !reflect.DeepEqual(legacyProblem, currentProblem) {
-		t.Fatalf("problem mismatch:\nlegacy: %#v\nEmitter: %#v", legacyProblem, currentProblem)
-	}
-}

internal/output/envelope_success.go

@@ -34,17 +34,27 @@ func SuccessEnvelopeData(result interface{}) interface{} {
 // JSON output carries content-safety alerts inside the envelope. When jq is
 // applied, the alert may be filtered away, so warn mode also writes stderr.
 func WriteSuccessEnvelope(data interface{}, opts SuccessEnvelopeOptions) error {
-	return NewEmitter(EmitterConfig{
-		Out:            opts.Out,
-		ErrOut:         opts.ErrOut,
-		CommandPath:    opts.CommandPath,
-		Identity:       opts.Identity,
-		NoticeProvider: GetNotice,
-	}).Success(data, EmitOptions{
-		Format:          "",
-		Raw:             false,
-		JQ:              opts.JqExpr,
-		DryRun:          opts.DryRun,
-		JQSafetyWarning: true,
-	})
+	scanResult := ScanForSafety(opts.CommandPath, data, opts.ErrOut)
+	if scanResult.Blocked {
+		return scanResult.BlockErr
+	}
+
+	env := Envelope{
+		OK:       true,
+		Identity: opts.Identity,
+		DryRun:   opts.DryRun,
+		Data:     data,
+		Notice:   GetNotice(),
+	}
+	if scanResult.Alert != nil {
+		env.ContentSafetyAlert = scanResult.Alert
+	}
+	if opts.JqExpr != "" {
+		if scanResult.Alert != nil && opts.ErrOut != nil {
+			WriteAlertWarning(opts.ErrOut, scanResult.Alert)
+		}
+		return JqFilter(opts.Out, env, opts.JqExpr)
+	}
+	PrintJson(opts.Out, env)
+	return nil
 }

internal/output/format.go

@@ -101,44 +101,34 @@ func ExtractItems(data interface{}) []interface{} {
 
 // FormatValue formats a single response and writes it to w.
 func FormatValue(w io.Writer, data interface{}, format Format) {
-	err := WriteFormatted(w, data, format)
-	switch {
-	case err == nil:
-		return
-	case isOutputMarshalError(err) && format == FormatNDJSON:
-		legacyStderrf("ndjson marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	case isOutputMarshalError(err):
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteFormatted formats a single response and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteFormatted(w io.Writer, data interface{}, format Format) error {
 	data = toGeneric(data)
 	switch format {
 	case FormatNDJSON:
 		items := ExtractItems(data)
 		if items != nil {
-			return WriteNDJSON(w, items)
+			PrintNdjson(w, items)
+		} else {
+			PrintNdjson(w, data)
 		}
-		return WriteNDJSON(w, data)
 
 	case FormatTable:
 		items := ExtractItems(data)
 		if items != nil {
-			return WriteTable(w, items)
+			FormatAsTable(w, items)
+		} else {
+			FormatAsTable(w, data)
 		}
-		return WriteTable(w, data)
 
 	case FormatCSV:
 		items := ExtractItems(data)
 		if items != nil {
-			return WriteCSV(w, items)
+			FormatAsCSV(w, items)
+		} else {
+			FormatAsCSV(w, data)
 		}
-		return WriteCSV(w, data)
 
 	default: // FormatJSON
-		return WriteJSON(w, data)
+		PrintJson(w, data)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -158,63 +148,49 @@ func NewPaginatedFormatter(w io.Writer, format Format) *PaginatedFormatter {
 
 // FormatPage formats one page of items.
 func (pf *PaginatedFormatter) FormatPage(data interface{}) {
-	err := pf.WritePage(data)
-	if isOutputMarshalError(err) && (pf.Format == FormatJSON || pf.Format == FormatNDJSON) {
-		legacyStderrf("ndjson marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WritePage formats one page of items and returns marshal or write errors.
-func (pf *PaginatedFormatter) WritePage(data interface{}) error {
 	switch pf.Format {
 	case FormatJSON, FormatNDJSON:
 		if arr, ok := data.([]interface{}); ok {
-			return WriteNDJSON(pf.W, arr)
+			PrintNdjson(pf.W, arr)
+		} else {
+			PrintNdjson(pf.W, data)
 		}
-		return WriteNDJSON(pf.W, data)
 
 	case FormatTable:
-		return pf.formatStructuredPage(data, func(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, isFirst bool) error {
+		pf.formatStructuredPage(data, func(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, isFirst bool) {
 			widths := computeColumnWidths(rows, cols)
 			if isFirst {
-				if err := writeHeader(w, cols, widths); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+				writeHeader(w, cols, widths)
 			}
 			for _, row := range rows {
-				if err := writeRow(w, row, cols, widths); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+				writeRow(w, row, cols, widths)
 			}
-			return nil
 		})
 
 	case FormatCSV:
-		return pf.formatStructuredPage(data, func(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, isFirst bool) error {
-			return writeCSVRows(w, rows, cols, isFirst)
+		pf.formatStructuredPage(data, func(w io.Writer, rows []map[string]string, cols []string, isFirst bool) {
+			writeCSVRows(w, rows, cols, isFirst)
 		})
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 // formatStructuredPage handles column-locking logic shared by table and csv.
-func (pf *PaginatedFormatter) formatStructuredPage(data interface{}, emit func(io.Writer, []map[string]string, []string, bool) error) error {
+func (pf *PaginatedFormatter) formatStructuredPage(data interface{}, emit func(io.Writer, []map[string]string, []string, bool)) {
 	rows, pageCols, isList := prepareRows(data)
 	if len(rows) == 0 {
 		if pf.isFirstPage && isList {
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(pf.W, "(empty)")
-			return err
+			fmt.Fprintln(pf.W, "(empty)")
 		}
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	if pf.isFirstPage {
 		// Lock columns from first page
 		pf.cols = pageCols
 		pf.isFirstPage = false
-		return emit(pf.W, rows, pf.cols, true)
+		emit(pf.W, rows, pf.cols, true)
 	} else {
 		// Reuse first page's columns — missing keys become empty, extra keys ignored
-		return emit(pf.W, rows, pf.cols, false)
+		emit(pf.W, rows, pf.cols, false)
 	}
 }

internal/output/print.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package output
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -16,44 +15,12 @@ import (
 // PrintJson prints data as formatted JSON to w.
 func PrintJson(w io.Writer, data interface{}) {
 	injectNotice(data)
-	if err := WriteJSON(w, data); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-type outputMarshalError struct {
-	err error
-}
-
-func (e *outputMarshalError) Error() string {
-	return e.err.Error()
-}
-
-func (e *outputMarshalError) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.err
-}
-
-func isOutputMarshalError(err error) bool {
-	var marshalErr *outputMarshalError
-	return errors.As(err, &marshalErr)
-}
-
-// legacyStderrf reports a leaf-formatter marshal/format failure on os.Stderr,
-// preserving the pre-Emitter behavior for direct (unmigrated) callers of the
-// Print*/FormatAs* wrappers. The Emitter never uses this — it returns typed
-// errors instead. Removed once the remaining direct callers migrate.
-func legacyStderrf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format, args...) //nolint:forbidigo // legacy leaf-formatter stderr; removed in the output-ownership follow-up
-}
-
-// WriteJSON writes data as formatted JSON to w and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteJSON(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
 	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
-		return &outputMarshalError{err: err}
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "json marshal error: %v\n", err)
+		return
 	}
-	_, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, string(b))
-	return err
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, string(b))
 }
 
 // injectNotice adds a "_notice" field into CLI envelope maps.
@@ -83,38 +50,21 @@ func injectNotice(data interface{}) {
 
 // PrintNdjson prints data as NDJSON (Newline Delimited JSON) to w.
 func PrintNdjson(w io.Writer, data interface{}) {
-	if arr, ok := data.([]interface{}); ok {
-		for _, item := range arr {
-			if err := WriteNDJSON(w, item); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-				legacyStderrf("ndjson marshal error: %v\n", err)
-			}
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	if err := WriteNDJSON(w, data); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("ndjson marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteNDJSON writes data as NDJSON and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteNDJSON(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
-	emit := func(item interface{}) error {
+	emit := func(item interface{}) {
 		b, err := json.Marshal(item)
 		if err != nil {
-			return &outputMarshalError{err: err}
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ndjson marshal error: %v\n", err)
+			return
 		}
-		_, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, string(b))
-		return err
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, string(b))
 	}
 	if arr, ok := data.([]interface{}); ok {
 		for _, item := range arr {
-			if err := emit(item); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			emit(item)
 		}
-		return nil
+	} else {
+		emit(data)
 	}
-	return emit(data)
 }
 
 func cellStr(val interface{}) string {

internal/output/table.go

@@ -16,69 +16,50 @@ const maxColWidth = 100
 //   - map[string]interface{} (single object) → key-value two-column table
 //   - empty array → "(empty)"
 func FormatAsTable(w io.Writer, data interface{}) {
-	if err := WriteTable(w, data); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteTable formats data as a table and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteTable(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
-	return WriteTablePaginated(w, data, true)
+	FormatAsTablePaginated(w, data, true)
 }
 
 // FormatAsTablePaginated formats data as a table with pagination awareness.
 // When isFirstPage is true, outputs the header; otherwise only data rows.
 func FormatAsTablePaginated(w io.Writer, data interface{}, isFirstPage bool) {
-	if err := WriteTablePaginated(w, data, isFirstPage); isOutputMarshalError(err) {
-		legacyStderrf("json marshal error: %v\n", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// WriteTablePaginated formats data as a table and returns marshal or write errors.
-func WriteTablePaginated(w io.Writer, data interface{}, isFirstPage bool) error {
 	rows, cols, isList := prepareRows(data)
 	if cols == nil {
 		if isList {
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
-			return err
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
 		} else {
 			// Not a list and not an object — print as JSON fallback
-			return WriteJSON(w, data)
+			PrintJson(w, data)
 		}
+		return
 	}
 
 	if len(rows) == 0 {
 		if isFirstPage {
-			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
-			return err
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "(empty)")
 		}
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 
 	if !isList {
 		// Single object: key-value two-column format
-		return formatKeyValueTable(w, rows[0], cols)
+		formatKeyValueTable(w, rows[0], cols)
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Calculate column widths (clamped to maxColWidth)
 	widths := computeColumnWidths(rows, cols)
 
 	if isFirstPage {
-		if err := writeHeader(w, cols, widths); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		writeHeader(w, cols, widths)
 	}
 
 	for _, row := range rows {
-		if err := writeRow(w, row, cols, widths); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		writeRow(w, row, cols, widths)
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 // formatKeyValueTable renders a single object as a two-column key-value table.
-func formatKeyValueTable(w io.Writer, row map[string]string, cols []string) error {
+func formatKeyValueTable(w io.Writer, row map[string]string, cols []string) {
 	maxKeyWidth := 0
 	for _, col := range cols {
 		kw := stringWidth(col)
@@ -90,11 +71,8 @@ func formatKeyValueTable(w io.Writer, row map[string]string, cols []string) erro
 	for _, col := range cols {
 		val := row[col]
 		val = truncateToWidth(val, maxColWidth)
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s  %s\n", padToWidth(col, maxKeyWidth), val); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s  %s\n", padToWidth(col, maxKeyWidth), val)
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 // computeColumnWidths returns display widths for each column, clamped to maxColWidth.
@@ -121,29 +99,25 @@ func computeColumnWidths(rows []map[string]string, cols []string) []int {
 }
 
 // writeHeader writes the header row and separator line.
-func writeHeader(w io.Writer, cols []string, widths []int) error {
+func writeHeader(w io.Writer, cols []string, widths []int) {
 	var header []string
 	var sep []string
 	for i, col := range cols {
 		header = append(header, padToWidth(col, widths[i]))
 		sep = append(sep, strings.Repeat("─", widths[i]))
 	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(header, "  ")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(sep, "  "))
-	return err
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(header, "  "))
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(sep, "  "))
 }
 
 // writeRow writes a single data row.
-func writeRow(w io.Writer, row map[string]string, cols []string, widths []int) error {
+func writeRow(w io.Writer, row map[string]string, cols []string, widths []int) {
 	var cells []string
 	for i, col := range cols {
 		val := truncateToWidth(row[col], widths[i])
 		cells = append(cells, padToWidth(val, widths[i]))
 	}
-	_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(cells, "  "))
-	return err
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(cells, "  "))
 }
 
 // padToWidth pads a string with spaces to reach the target display width.

internal/output/testdata/runtime_context_legacy.golden.json

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "cases": {
-    "csv": {
-      "stdout": "id,name\n1,Alice\n2,Bob\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "format_raw_json_preserves_html": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"html\": \"\u003cp\u003ea\u0026b\u003c/p\u003e\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "jq_invalid_expression": {
-      "stdout": "",
-      "stderr": "error: invalid jq expression: unexpected EOF\n",
-      "error": {
-        "go_type": "*errs.ValidationError",
-        "json": {
-          "type": "validation",
-          "subtype": "invalid_argument",
-          "message": "invalid jq expression: unexpected EOF"
-        },
-        "message": "invalid jq expression: unexpected EOF",
-        "exit_code": 2
-      }
-    },
-    "jq_safety_alert_without_stderr_warning": {
-      "stdout": "1\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "jq_scalar": {
-      "stdout": "Alice\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "json_object": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"enabled\": true,\n    \"id\": \"1\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "metadata": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": [\n    {\n      \"id\": \"1\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"meta\": {\n    \"count\": 1,\n    \"rollback\": \"lark-cli fixture rollback\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "ndjson": {
-      "stdout": "{\"id\":\"1\"}\n{\"id\":\"2\"}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "notice": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"id\": \"1\"\n  },\n  \"_notice\": {\n    \"update\": {\n      \"latest\": \"9.9.9\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "partial_failure_ok_false": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": false,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"failed\": 1,\n    \"succeeded\": 1\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": "",
-      "error": {
-        "go_type": "*output.PartialFailureError",
-        "json": {
-          "Code": 1
-        },
-        "message": "partial failure (exit 1)",
-        "exit_code": 1
-      }
-    },
-    "pretty": {
-      "stdout": "pretty:fixture\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "pretty_without_renderer": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"name\": \"Alice\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "raw_jq_complex": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"html\": \"\u003cp\u003ea\u0026b\u003c/p\u003e\"\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "raw_json_preserves_html": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"html\": \"\u003cp\u003ea\u0026b\u003c/p\u003e\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "scanner_block": {
-      "stdout": "",
-      "stderr": "",
-      "error": {
-        "go_type": "*errs.ContentSafetyError",
-        "json": {
-          "type": "policy",
-          "subtype": "content_safety",
-          "message": "content safety violation detected (rules: fixture-rule)",
-          "rules": [
-            "fixture-rule"
-          ]
-        },
-        "message": "content safety violation detected (rules: fixture-rule)",
-        "exit_code": 6
-      }
-    },
-    "scanner_error_fails_open": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"id\": \"1\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": "warning: content safety scan error: scanner unavailable\n"
-    },
-    "table_with_safety_warning": {
-      "stdout": "id  name \n──  ─────\n1   Alice\n",
-      "stderr": "warning: content safety alert from emitter-oracle (rules: fixture-rule)\n"
-    },
-    "unknown_format_data_envelope_notice": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"_notice\": {\n    \"skills\": {\n      \"current\": \"1.0.0\"\n    }\n  },\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"value\": \"fixture\"\n}\n",
-      "stderr": "warning: unknown format \"yaml\", falling back to json\n"
-    }
-  }
-}

internal/output/testdata/write_success_envelope_legacy.golden.json

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "cases": {
-    "dry_run": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"dry_run\": true,\n  \"data\": {\n    \"api\": []\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "jq": {
-      "stdout": "1\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "jq_safety_warning": {
-      "stdout": "1\n",
-      "stderr": "warning: content safety alert from emitter-oracle (rules: fixture-rule)\n"
-    },
-    "json": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"id\": \"1\"\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "notice": {
-      "stdout": "{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"identity\": \"bot\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"id\": \"1\"\n  },\n  \"_notice\": {\n    \"update\": {\n      \"latest\": \"9.9.9\"\n    }\n  }\n}\n",
-      "stderr": ""
-    },
-    "scanner_block": {
-      "stdout": "",
-      "stderr": "",
-      "error": {
-        "go_type": "*errs.ContentSafetyError",
-        "json": {
-          "type": "policy",
-          "subtype": "content_safety",
-          "message": "content safety violation detected (rules: fixture-rule)",
-          "rules": [
-            "fixture-rule"
-          ]
-        },
-        "message": "content safety violation detected (rules: fixture-rule)",
-        "exit_code": 6
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

internal/qualitygate/cmd/comment-audit/main.go

@@ -19,18 +19,12 @@ import (
 type eventPayload struct {
 	Comment *struct {
 		Body string `json:"body"`
-		Path string `json:"path"`
 	} `json:"comment"`
 	Review *struct {
 		Body string `json:"body"`
 	} `json:"review"`
 }
 
-type commentContent struct {
-	Body string
-	Path string
-}
-
 func main() {
 	eventPath := flag.String("event", os.Getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_PATH"), "GitHub event payload path")
 	kind := flag.String("kind", os.Getenv("GITHUB_EVENT_NAME"), "GitHub event kind")
@@ -40,11 +34,12 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "comment-audit: --event or GITHUB_EVENT_PATH is required")
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
-	diags, err := auditEvent(*eventPath, *kind)
+	body, err := commentBody(*eventPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "comment-audit: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
+	diags := diagnostics(publiccontent.ScanComment(*kind, body))
 	if len(diags) > 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, auditFailureSummary(len(diags)))
 	}
@@ -52,44 +47,32 @@ func main() {
 	os.Exit(report.ExitCode(diags))
 }
 
-func auditEvent(eventPath, kind string) ([]report.Diagnostic, error) {
-	content, err := commentBody(eventPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return scanCommentContent(kind, content), nil
-}
-
-func scanCommentContent(kind string, content commentContent) []report.Diagnostic {
-	return diagnostics(publiccontent.ScanCommentAtPath(kind, content.Path, content.Body))
-}
-
 func auditFailureSummary(count int) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("post-publication audit found public content findings: %d", count)
 }
 
-func commentBody(path string) (commentContent, error) {
+func commentBody(path string) (string, error) {
 	safePath, err := validate.SafeInputPath(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return commentContent{}, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --event: %v", err).
+		return "", errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "invalid --event: %v", err).
 			WithParam("--event").
 			WithCause(err)
 	}
 	data, err := vfs.ReadFile(safePath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return commentContent{}, err
+		return "", err
 	}
 	var payload eventPayload
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &payload); err != nil {
-		return commentContent{}, err
+		return "", err
 	}
 	switch {
 	case payload.Comment != nil:
-		return commentContent{Body: payload.Comment.Body, Path: payload.Comment.Path}, nil
+		return payload.Comment.Body, nil
 	case payload.Review != nil:
-		return commentContent{Body: payload.Review.Body}, nil
+		return payload.Review.Body, nil
 	default:
-		return commentContent{}, nil
+		return "", nil
 	}
 }
 

internal/qualitygate/cmd/comment-audit/main_test.go

@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/publiccontent"
 )
 
 func TestCommentBodyReadsSafeRelativeEventPath(t *testing.T) {
@@ -34,92 +32,11 @@ func TestCommentBodyReadsSafeRelativeEventPath(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("commentBody() error = %v", err)
 	}
-	if got.Body != "clean comment" || got.Path != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("comment content = %#v", got)
+	if got != "clean comment" {
+		t.Fatalf("comment body = %q", got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCommentBodyReadsReviewCommentPath(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	if err := writeTestFile(filepath.Join(dir, "event.json"), `{"comment":{"body":"test suggestion","path":"cmd/agent/list_test.go"}}`); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		_ = os.Chdir(origDir)
-	})
-
-	got, err := commentBody("event.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("commentBody() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if got.Body != "test suggestion" || got.Path != "cmd/agent/list_test.go" {
-		t.Fatalf("comment content = %#v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCommentAuditUsesReviewCommentPathForFixtureClassification(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	body := `CLIENT_SECRET=$(security find-generic-password -w)`
-	event := `{"comment":{"body":` + strconv.Quote(body) + `,"path":"scripts/config_test.sh"}}`
-	if err := writeTestFile(filepath.Join(dir, "event.json"), event); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		_ = os.Chdir(origDir)
-	})
-
-	diags, err := auditEvent("event.json", "pull_request_review_comment")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("auditEvent() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	for _, diag := range diags {
-		if diag.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("review comment fixture should not be a credential diagnostic: %#v", diags)
-		}
-	}
-	pathless := publiccontent.ScanComment("pull_request_review_comment", body)
-	for _, finding := range pathless {
-		if finding.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("test precondition failed: pathless comment should be classified as a credential: %#v", pathless)
-}
-
-func TestScanCommentContentPreservesReviewCommentPath(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "gh" + "p_" + "1234567890abcdef" + "1234567890abcdef" + "1234"
-	content := commentContent{
-		Body: `cfg := &Config{AccessToken: "` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		Path: "cmd/agent/list_test.go",
-	}
-
-	diags := scanCommentContent("pull_request_review_comment", content)
-	for _, diag := range diags {
-		if diag.Rule != "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if diag.File != content.Path {
-			t.Fatalf("credential diagnostic file = %q, want %q", diag.File, content.Path)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("missing provider credential diagnostic: %#v", diags)
-}
-
 func TestCommentBodyRejectsUnsafeEventPath(t *testing.T) {
 	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "event.json")
 	if err := writeTestFile(path, `{"comment":{"body":"clean"}}`); err != nil {

internal/qualitygate/diff/diff_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ package diff
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/testutil/gitcmd"
 )
 
 func TestScopeIncludesChangedSkillAndRelatedDomain(t *testing.T) {
@@ -123,7 +122,8 @@ func writeFile(t *testing.T, repo, rel, content string) {
 
 func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 	t.Helper()
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(repo, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
 	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v\n%s", args, err, out)
 	}
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 
 func gitOutput(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) string {
 	t.Helper()
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(repo, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
 	out, err := cmd.Output()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v", args, err)

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/collect_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ package publiccontent
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/testutil/gitcmd"
 )
 
 func TestCollectScansOnlyCurrentContributionAndMetadata(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,10 +23,9 @@ func TestCollectScansOnlyCurrentContributionAndMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "baseline.md")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
 
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), `# Public change
 
-api_`+`key = "`+providerValue+`"
+api_`+`key = "example-public-key"
 `)
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.md")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add public doc", "-m", "Change"+"-Id: I0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567")
@@ -201,14 +199,13 @@ func TestCollectDetectsQuotedJSONCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
 
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.json"), strings.Join([]string{
-		`{"access_` + `token":"` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		`{"client_` + `secret": "` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		`{"tenantAccess` + `Token":"` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		`{"github` + `Token":"` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		`{"vendorApi` + `Key":"` + providerValue + `"}`,
-		`{"slackBot` + `Token":"xoxb_` + `1234567890abcdef"}`,
+		`{"access_` + `token":"real-json-token"}`,
+		`{"client_` + `secret": "real ` + `secret value"}`,
+		`{"tenantAccess` + `Token":"real-tenant-camel-token"}`,
+		`{"github` + `Token":"real-github-token"}`,
+		`{"vendorApi` + `Key":"real-vendor-key"}`,
+		`{"slackBot` + `Token":"xoxb-real-token"}`,
 	}, "\n")+"\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/public.json")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add json config")
@@ -218,7 +215,14 @@ func TestCollectDetectsQuotedJSONCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.File == "docs/public.json" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
 			count++
-			for _, forbidden := range []string{providerValue, "xoxb_" + "1234567890abcdef"} {
+			for _, forbidden := range []string{
+				"real-json-token",
+				"real secret value",
+				"real-tenant-camel-token",
+				"real-github-token",
+				"real-vendor-key",
+				"xoxb-real-token",
+			} {
 				if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, forbidden) {
 					t.Fatalf("JSON credential finding leaked value %q in excerpt %q", forbidden, item.Excerpt)
 				}
@@ -302,8 +306,8 @@ func TestCollectDetectsAngleWrappedRealisticCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
 			count++
 		}
 	}
-	if count != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("angle-wrapped provider credential findings = %d, want 2: %#v", count, got)
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("angle-wrapped realistic credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -334,12 +338,12 @@ func TestCollectDetectsCredentialShapedValuesUnderBenignKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			count++
 		}
 	}
-	if count != 4 {
-		t.Fatalf("provider-shaped benign-key findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	if count != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential-shaped benign-key findings = %d, want 7: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCollectAllowsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCollectDetectsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
 	repo := newGitRepo(t)
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
@@ -354,11 +358,15 @@ func TestCollectAllowsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
 
 	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("readable metadata values should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata-suffixed bare credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCollectDetectsAccessKeyCredentials(t *testing.T) {
@@ -366,7 +374,7 @@ func TestCollectDetectsAccessKeyCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
-	accessKey := "AK" + "IAIOSFODNN7EXAMPXX"
+	accessKey := "AK" + "IAIOSFODNN7EXAMPX"
 
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
 		"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: " + accessKey,
@@ -383,7 +391,7 @@ func TestCollectDetectsAccessKeyCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 			continue
 		}
 		count++
-		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, accessKey) {
+		if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPX") {
 			t.Fatalf("access key finding leaked value in excerpt %q", item.Excerpt)
 		}
 	}
@@ -424,7 +432,7 @@ func TestCollectDetectsPrivateKeyAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCollectAllowsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCollectDetectsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
 	repo := newGitRepo(t)
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), "base: true\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
@@ -440,11 +448,15 @@ func TestCollectAllowsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T)
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
 
 	got := collectFromPreviousCommit(t, repo)
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.File == "docs/config.yaml" && item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("readable identifiers should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("bare identifier credential findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCollectAllowsBenignUnquotedTokenFields(t *testing.T) {
@@ -477,13 +489,12 @@ func TestCollectDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
 
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "config.yaml"), strings.Join([]string{
-		"API_KEY_OPENAI: " + providerValue,
-		"TOKEN_GITHUB: " + providerValue,
-		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: " + providerValue,
-		"SECRET_KEY_BASE: " + providerValue,
-		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: " + providerValue,
+		"API_KEY_OPENAI: real-openai-key",
+		"TOKEN_GITHUB: real-github-token",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: real-google-secret",
+		"SECRET_KEY_BASE: real-secret-key-base",
+		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: real-prod-password",
 	}, "\n")+"\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", "docs/config.yaml")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add credential config")
@@ -495,7 +506,13 @@ func TestCollectDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 			continue
 		}
 		count++
-		for _, forbidden := range []string{providerValue} {
+		for _, forbidden := range []string{
+			"real-openai-key",
+			"real-github-token",
+			"real-google-secret",
+			"real-secret-key-base",
+			"real-prod-password",
+		} {
 			if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, forbidden) {
 				t.Fatalf("credential finding leaked value %q in excerpt %q", forbidden, item.Excerpt)
 			}
@@ -604,8 +621,7 @@ func TestCollectSkipsOnlyKnownQualityGateFixtureFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "scan_test.go"), "SECRET_TOKEN=fixture\n")
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "scan.go"), "const privateKeyFixture = \""+privateKeyBeginPrefix+privateKeyMarker+"\"\n")
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "internal", "qualitygate", "publiccontent", "rules.go"), "markers := []string{\"generated with automation\"}\n")
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "tests", "e2e", "new-public-workflow.test.sh"), "SECRET_TOKEN="+providerValue+"\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "tests", "e2e", "new-public-workflow.test.sh"), "SECRET_TOKEN=real-leak\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add scanner fixtures")
 
@@ -669,11 +685,10 @@ func TestCollectScansAddedLinesInSpecialPathNames(t *testing.T) {
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "base")
 
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "has space.md"), "SECRET_TOKEN="+providerValue+"\n")
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, `weird"quote.md`), "SECRET_TOKEN="+providerValue+"\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "has space.md"), "SECRET_TOKEN=space-value\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, `weird"quote.md`), "SECRET_TOKEN=quote-value\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "mv", "docs/old.md", "docs/new name.md")
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "new name.md"), "base\nSECRET_TOKEN="+providerValue+"\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "new name.md"), "base\nSECRET_TOKEN=rename-value\n")
 	runGit(t, repo, "add", ".")
 	runGit(t, repo, "commit", "-m", "add special paths")
 
@@ -840,7 +855,8 @@ func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 	if len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "commit" {
 		args = append([]string{"commit", "--no-verify"}, args[1:]...)
 	}
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(repo, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v\n%s", args, err, out)
@@ -849,7 +865,8 @@ func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 
 func runGitOutput(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) []byte {
 	t.Helper()
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(repo, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = repo
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("git %v failed: %v\n%s", args, err, out)

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/comment_audit.go

@@ -4,15 +4,8 @@
 package publiccontent
 
 func ScanComment(kind, body string) []Finding {
-	return ScanCommentAtPath(kind, "", body)
-}
-
-func ScanCommentAtPath(kind, path, body string) []Finding {
 	if kind == "" {
 		kind = "comment"
 	}
-	if path == "" {
-		path = kind
-	}
-	return scanText(path, "comment", body, isDetectorRuleFile(path))
+	return scanText(kind, "comment", body, false)
 }

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/comment_audit_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
 
 package publiccontent
 
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
+import "testing"
 
 func TestScanCommentAuditsPublishedCommentBodies(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanComment("issue_comment", `The published comment included /tmp/harness`+`-agent/run and CCM`+`-Harness: stage-4`)
@@ -20,60 +17,3 @@ func TestScanCommentAuditsPublishedCommentBodies(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestScanCommentAllowsMermaidCredentialTerminology(t *testing.T) {
-	body := strings.Join([]string{
-		"```mermaid",
-		"sequenceDiagram",
-		"  participant Client",
-		"  participant AccessTokenHashTransport",
-		"  participant SecurityPolicyTransport",
-		"  Client->>AccessTokenHashTransport: Send request with bearer token",
-		"  AccessTokenHashTransport->>AccessTokenHashTransport: Clone request and inject token hash",
-		"  Client -> ClientSecret: Resolve configured credential",
-		"  AccessTokenHashTransport->>SecurityPolicyTransport: Forward enriched request",
-		"```",
-	}, "\n")
-
-	got := ScanComment("issue_comment", body)
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("mermaid credential terminology should not be a credential finding: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanCommentDetectsCredentialAssignmentInsideMermaidMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := strings.Join([]string{"gh", "p_", "1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef", "1234"}, "")
-	credentialAssignment := "password=" + providerValue
-	body := strings.Join([]string{
-		"```mermaid",
-		"sequenceDiagram",
-		"  Client->>Server: Send " + credentialAssignment,
-		"```",
-	}, "\n")
-
-	got := ScanComment("issue_comment", body)
-	if !findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-		t.Fatalf("credential assignment inside mermaid message should be reported: %#v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanCommentAtPathAllowsTestFixtureCredentialPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
-	body := `cfg := &core.CliConfig{AppID: "cli_x", AppSecret: "fake-secret"}`
-	got := ScanCommentAtPath("pull_request_review_comment", "cmd/agent/list_test.go", body)
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("review comment test fixture should not be a credential finding: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanCommentAtPathDetectsProviderCredentialInTestFile(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := strings.Join([]string{"gh", "p_", "1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef", "1234"}, "")
-	body := `cfg := &Config{AccessToken: "` + providerValue + `"}`
-	got := ScanCommentAtPath("pull_request_review_comment", "cmd/agent/list_test.go", body)
-	if !findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-		t.Fatalf("provider credential in review comment should be reported: %#v", got)
-	}
-}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/credential.go

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package publiccontent
-
-import (
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-func credentialValueHasStrongEvidence(key, value string) bool {
-	normalized := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(value), ",;")
-	normalized = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(normalized, `"'<>`))
-	candidates := credentialEvidenceCandidates(unwrapCredentialValue(normalized))
-	for _, candidate := range candidates {
-		if providerCredentialIdentifier(candidate) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	if isCredentialMetadataField(key) {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, candidate := range candidates {
-		if highEntropyCredentialValue(strings.ToLower(candidate)) || base64PaddedCredentialValue(candidate) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return percentEncodedCredentialValue(strings.ToLower(candidates[0])) ||
-		commandSubstitutionLooksCredentialLike(strings.ToLower(normalized))
-}
-
-func credentialEvidenceCandidates(value string) []string {
-	candidates := []string{value}
-	for range 3 {
-		decoded, err := url.PathUnescape(value)
-		if err != nil || decoded == value {
-			break
-		}
-		candidates = append(candidates, decoded)
-		value = decoded
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-func isCredentialMetadataField(key string) bool {
-	if isBenignTokenField(key) {
-		return true
-	}
-	parts := credentialKeyParts(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(key), "-", "_"))
-	if len(parts) < 2 {
-		return false
-	}
-	switch parts[len(parts)-1] {
-	case "hash", "id", "kind", "marker", "prefix", "transport":
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-func base64PaddedCredentialValue(value string) bool {
-	if len(value) < 16 || !strings.HasSuffix(value, "=") {
-		return false
-	}
-	if _, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value); err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return shannonEntropy(strings.TrimRight(value, "=")) >= 3.5
-}
-
-func percentEncodedCredentialValue(value string) bool {
-	if len(value) < 16 {
-		return false
-	}
-	var escapes int
-	for i := 0; i+2 < len(value); i++ {
-		if value[i] == '%' && isHexByte(value[i+1]) && isHexByte(value[i+2]) {
-			escapes++
-			i += 2
-		}
-	}
-	return escapes >= 2
-}
-
-func isHexByte(value byte) bool {
-	return (value >= '0' && value <= '9') || (value >= 'a' && value <= 'f')
-}

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/rules.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	credentialAssignmentRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)["']?\b[A-Za-z0-9_-]*(?:api[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key|secret|password|passwd|token|webhook|access[_-]?token|client[_-]?secret)[A-Za-z0-9_-]*\b["']?\s*(?::=|[:=])\s*(?:!!str\s+)?(?:"((?:\\.|[^"\\])*)"|'((?:\\.|[^'\\])*)'|(\x60[^\x60]*\x60)|(\$\([^)]*\))|(\$\{\{[^}]+\}\})|([^"'\x60\s,}\]]+))`)
+	credentialAssignmentRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)["']?\b[A-Za-z0-9_-]*(?:api[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key|secret|password|passwd|token|webhook|access[_-]?token|client[_-]?secret)[A-Za-z0-9_-]*\b["']?\s*[:=]\s*(?:"((?:\\.|[^"\\])*)"|'((?:\\.|[^'\\])*)'|(\$\([^)]*\))|(\$\{\{[^}]+\}\})|([^"'\s,}\]]+))`)
 	jwtLikeRE              = regexp.MustCompile(`\b[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\b`)
 	credentialURLRE        = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\b[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*://[^/\s:@]*:[^@\s/]+@[^)\s]+`)
 	bearerHeaderRE         = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:\bAuthorization\s*:\s*Bearer\s+|["']Authorization["']\s*:\s*["']Bearer\s+)[A-Za-z0-9._+/=-]{12,}`)
@@ -383,63 +383,33 @@ func anglePlaceholderIdentifier(value string) bool {
 }
 
 func credentialShapedValue(value string) bool {
-	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(value), `"'<>`))
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
 	return credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized)
 }
 
 func credentialShapedIdentifier(value string) bool {
-	return providerCredentialIdentifier(value)
-}
-
-func providerCredentialIdentifier(value string) bool {
-	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
 	switch {
-	case providerTokenWithBody(value, "sk_live_", 16, ""),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "sk_test_", 16, ""),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "ghp_", 16, ""),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "gho_", 16, ""),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "ghu_", 16, ""),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "github_pat_", 16, "_"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxb_", 16, "-"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxp_", 16, "-"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxa_", 16, "-"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxb-", 16, "-"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxp-", 16, "-"),
-		providerTokenWithBody(value, "xoxa-", 16, "-"),
-		awsAccessKeyIdentifier(value):
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "sk_live_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "sk_test_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "ghp_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "gho_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "ghu_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "github_pat_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxb_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxp_"),
+		strings.HasPrefix(value, "xoxa_"):
+		return true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(value, "real-") &&
+		(strings.Contains(value, "secret") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "token") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "key") ||
+			strings.Contains(value, "password")):
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
 }
 
-func providerTokenWithBody(value, prefix string, minBodyLength int, separators string) bool {
-	body, ok := strings.CutPrefix(value, prefix)
-	if !ok || len(body) < minBodyLength {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, r := range body {
-		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || strings.ContainsRune(separators, r) {
-			continue
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func awsAccessKeyIdentifier(value string) bool {
-	if len(value) != 20 || (!strings.HasPrefix(value, "AKIA") && !strings.HasPrefix(value, "ASIA")) {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, r := range value[4:] {
-		if (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
-			continue
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
 func resourceTokenPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
 	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))
 	switch normalized {

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan.go

@@ -47,30 +47,15 @@ func scanText(file, source, text string, detectorFile bool) []Finding {
 			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_private_key_block", file, privateKeyLine, source, "private key block"))
 			inPrivateKey = false
 		}
-		for _, location := range credentialAssignmentRE.FindAllStringIndex(line, -1) {
-			rawMatch := line[location[0]:location[1]]
-			if !validCredentialAssignmentStart(line, location[0], rawMatch) {
-				continue
-			}
-			match := credentialAssignmentRE.FindStringSubmatch(rawMatch)
-			if !isCredentialAssignmentMatch(rawMatch) {
+		for _, match := range credentialAssignmentRE.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1) {
+			if !isCredentialAssignmentMatch(match[0]) {
 				continue
 			}
 			value := credentialAssignmentValue(match)
-			keyName, _ := normalizedCredentialAssignmentKey(rawMatch)
-			evidenceValue := value
-			if sourceCodeFile(file) {
-				if rhs, ok := sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line, location[0], rawMatch); ok {
-					evidenceValue = rhs
-				}
-			}
-			if !(isWebhookCredentialKey(keyName) && webhookAssignmentValueLooksCredentialLike(value)) &&
-				!credentialValueHasStrongEvidence(keyName, evidenceValue) {
-				continue
-			}
+			keyName, _ := normalizedCredentialAssignmentKey(match[0])
 			if value == "" ||
 				isNonSecretLiteralValue(value) ||
-				isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, line, location[0], rawMatch, value) ||
+				isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, line, match[0], value) ||
 				isPlaceholderValue(value) ||
 				isPermissionScopeIdentifierAssignment(keyName, value) ||
 				isResourceTokenPlaceholderAssignment(keyName, value) {
@@ -79,7 +64,7 @@ func scanText(file, source, text string, detectorFile bool) []Finding {
 			if looksLikeEqualityComparison(value) {
 				continue
 			}
-			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_generic_credential", file, lineNo, source, redactAssignment(rawMatch)))
+			out = append(out, newFinding("public_content_generic_credential", file, lineNo, source, redactAssignment(match[0])))
 		}
 		for _, match := range jwtLikeRE.FindAllString(line, -1) {
 			if !isJWTToken(match) {
@@ -138,43 +123,21 @@ func scanText(file, source, text string, detectorFile bool) []Finding {
 	return out
 }
 
-func validCredentialAssignmentStart(line string, start int, match string) bool {
-	if start <= 0 || credentialAssignmentOperator(match) != ":" {
-		return true
-	}
-	prefix := strings.TrimSpace(line[:start])
-	for _, arrow := range []string{"-->>", "->>", "-->", "->"} {
-		if strings.HasSuffix(prefix, arrow) {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func credentialAssignmentOperator(match string) string {
-	key, ok := credentialAssignmentKey(match)
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-	rest := strings.TrimSpace(match[len(key):])
-	if strings.HasPrefix(rest, ":=") {
-		return ":="
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(rest, ":") {
-		return ":"
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(rest, "=") {
-		return "="
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func isCredentialAssignmentMatch(match string) bool {
-	name, _, ok := normalizedCredentialAssignment(match)
+	name, value, ok := normalizedCredentialAssignment(match)
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	return isExplicitCredentialKey(name) || isWebhookCredentialKey(name)
+	if isWebhookCredentialKey(name) && webhookAssignmentValueLooksCredentialLike(value) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if isBenignTokenField(name) && !credentialShapedValue(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isWeakTokenCredentialKey(name) && !weakTokenValueLooksCredentialLike(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isExplicitCredentialKey(name)
 }
 
 func normalizedCredentialAssignmentKey(match string) (string, bool) {
@@ -325,7 +288,7 @@ func tokenLikePlaceholderKey(key string) bool {
 
 func tokenLikePlaceholderValue(key, value string) bool {
 	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))
-	if normalized == "" || credentialShapedIdentifier(strings.Trim(value, `"'`)) {
+	if normalized == "" || credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized) {
 		return false
 	}
 	if authCredentialTokenKey(key) {
@@ -360,8 +323,52 @@ func maskedTokenFixturePlaceholderValue(key, value string) bool {
 	return stars >= 6 && alnum > 0
 }
 
+func isWeakTokenCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	if authCredentialTokenKey(key) || isStrongTokenCredentialKey(key) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return key == "token" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "_token") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(key, "-token")
+}
+
+func isStrongTokenCredentialKey(key string) bool {
+	parts := credentialKeyParts(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(key), "-", "_"))
+	for _, phrase := range [][2]string{
+		{"access", "token"},
+		{"refresh", "token"},
+		{"auth", "token"},
+		{"bearer", "token"},
+		{"session", "token"},
+		{"service", "token"},
+		{"bot", "token"},
+		{"api", "token"},
+		{"secret", "token"},
+	} {
+		if hasAdjacentCredentialParts(parts, phrase[0], phrase[1]) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func weakTokenValueLooksCredentialLike(value string) bool {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
+	if normalized == "" ||
+		isNonSecretLiteralValue(value) ||
+		isPlaceholderValue(value) {
+		return false
+	}
+	candidate := unwrapCredentialValue(normalized)
+	return credentialShapedIdentifier(candidate) ||
+		highEntropyCredentialValue(candidate) ||
+		commandSubstitutionLooksCredentialLike(normalized) ||
+		(strings.Contains(normalized, "://") &&
+			urlRemainderLooksCredentialLike(removeAnglePlaceholders(normalized)))
+}
+
 func unwrapCredentialValue(value string) string {
-	value = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(value, "\"'<>`"))
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(value, `"'<>`))
 	if strings.HasPrefix(value, "${{") && strings.HasSuffix(value, "}}") {
 		value = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(value, "${{"), "}}"))
 	}
@@ -481,20 +488,17 @@ func numericStringPlaceholderValue(value string) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, line string, matchStart int, match, value string) bool {
+func isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, line, match, value string) bool {
 	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(value)
 	if strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "regexp.MustCompile(") {
 		return true
 	}
-	if !sourceCodeFile(file) {
+	if !sourceCodeFile(file) || credentialShapedValue(value) {
 		return false
 	}
-	if rhs, ok := sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line, matchStart, match); ok {
+	if rhs, ok := sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line, match); ok {
 		return isBenignTypedCredentialRHS(rhs)
 	}
-	if credentialShapedValue(value) {
-		return false
-	}
 	rawValueQuoted := credentialAssignmentRawValueQuoted(match)
 	if sourceCodeLiteralLooksNonSecret(normalized, !rawValueQuoted) {
 		return true
@@ -514,16 +518,17 @@ func isBenignCodeCredentialExpression(file, line string, matchStart int, match,
 	return codeReferenceExpression(normalized)
 }
 
-func sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line string, matchStart int, match string) (string, bool) {
-	if matchStart < 0 || matchStart+len(match) > len(line) || line[matchStart:matchStart+len(match)] != match {
+func sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line, match string) (string, bool) {
+	idx := strings.Index(line, match)
+	if idx < 0 {
 		return "", false
 	}
 	key, ok := credentialAssignmentKey(match)
 	if !ok {
 		return "", false
 	}
-	rest := strings.TrimSpace(line[matchStart+len(key):])
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(rest, ":") || strings.HasPrefix(rest, ":=") {
+	rest := strings.TrimSpace(line[idx+len(key):])
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(rest, ":") {
 		return "", false
 	}
 	typeAndRHS := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(rest, ":"))
@@ -531,12 +536,7 @@ func sourceCodeTypedCredentialRHS(line string, matchStart int, match string) (st
 	if assignmentIdx < 0 {
 		return "", false
 	}
-	rhs := strings.TrimSpace(typeAndRHS[assignmentIdx+1:])
-	parsed := credentialAssignmentRE.FindStringSubmatch("client_secret=" + rhs)
-	if parsed == nil {
-		return rhs, true
-	}
-	return credentialAssignmentValue(parsed), true
+	return strings.TrimSpace(typeAndRHS[assignmentIdx+1:]), true
 }
 
 func isBenignTypedCredentialRHS(value string) bool {
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ func credentialAssignmentRawValueQuoted(match string) bool {
 
 func sourceCodeFile(file string) bool {
 	switch filepath.Ext(file) {
-	case ".go", ".js", ".jsx", ".py", ".sh", ".ts", ".tsx":
+	case ".go", ".js", ".jsx", ".py", ".ts", ".tsx":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -593,7 +593,6 @@ func sourceCodeLiteralLooksNonSecret(value string, allowNumeric bool) bool {
 		sourceCodeFakeOrPlaceholderLiteral(literal) ||
 		sourceCodeCredentialTermLiteral(literal) ||
 		sourceCodeCredentialPrefixLiteral(literal) ||
-		sourceCodeStringExpressionLiteral(literal) ||
 		sourceCodeVocabularyLiteral(literal) ||
 		sourceCodeSchemaTypeLiteral(literal) ||
 		benignCredentialStatusLiteral(literal)
@@ -686,18 +685,6 @@ func sourceCodeCredentialPrefixLiteral(value string) bool {
 	}
 }
 
-func sourceCodeStringExpressionLiteral(value string) bool {
-	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(value)
-	if normalized == "" ||
-		credentialShapedIdentifier(normalized) ||
-		highEntropyCredentialValue(strings.ToLower(normalized)) {
-		return false
-	}
-	return strings.Contains(normalized, "${") ||
-		strings.Contains(normalized, "$(") ||
-		(strings.Contains(normalized, `\b`) && strings.ContainsAny(normalized, "|[]{}()+*?"))
-}
-
 func sourceCodeVocabularyLiteral(value string) bool {
 	switch strings.ToLower(value) {
 	case "bot", "tenant", "user":
@@ -766,7 +753,7 @@ func codeIdentifier(value string) bool {
 
 func isNonSecretLiteralValue(value string) bool {
 	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(value, `"'`))) {
-	case "true", "false", "null", "nil", "{", "[", `\`:
+	case "true", "false", "null", "nil", "{", "[":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -993,7 +980,6 @@ func credentialURLPasswordFixture(password string) bool {
 	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(password, `"'`))
 	switch normalized {
 	case "p",
-		"p%40ss",
 		"pass",
 		"password",
 		"pat_abc",

internal/qualitygate/publiccontent/scan_test.go

@@ -251,22 +251,26 @@ func TestScanFileDoesNotTreatURLEncodedCredentialAsPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsReadablePlaceholderMarkerSubstrings(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDoesNotTreatPlaceholderMarkerSubstringsAsPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"API_KEY=notredactedreal",
 		"API_KEY=notplaceholdersecret",
 		"API_KEY=abcxxxxreal",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("readable credential words should not be findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("placeholder-marker substring findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsBase64PaddedCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 	paddedSecretPrefix := "dGhpc2lz" + "YXNlY3JldA"
-	paddedTokenPrefix := "UTdrMm1O" + "OXBSNHZYOA"
+	paddedTokenPrefix := "YWJj" + "ZGVmZ2g"
 	paddedSecret := base64PaddedFixture(paddedSecretPrefix)
 	paddedToken := base64PaddedFixture(paddedTokenPrefix)
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
@@ -290,25 +294,17 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsBase64PaddedCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsReadableBase64Lookalike(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte("client_secret=placeholder=\n"))
-	if findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-		t.Fatalf("readable base64 lookalike should not be a credential finding: %#v", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestScanFileDetectsQuotedJSONCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	jsonToken := providerValue
-	jsonSecret := providerValue
-	jsonKey := providerValue
-	jsonTenantToken := providerValue
-	jsonAppSecret := providerValue
-	jsonPrefixedKey := providerValue
-	jsonTenantCamelToken := providerValue
-	jsonGithubToken := providerValue
-	jsonVendorKey := providerValue
-	jsonSlackBotToken := "xoxb_" + "1234567890abcdef"
+	jsonToken := "real-json-token"
+	jsonSecret := "real " + "secret value"
+	jsonKey := "real-json-key"
+	jsonTenantToken := "real-tenant-json-token"
+	jsonAppSecret := "real-app-secret"
+	jsonPrefixedKey := "real-prefixed-key"
+	jsonTenantCamelToken := "real-tenant-camel-token"
+	jsonGithubToken := "real-github-token"
+	jsonVendorKey := "real-vendor-key"
+	jsonSlackBotToken := "xoxb-real-token"
 	got := ScanFile("docs/public.json", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`{"access_` + `token":"` + jsonToken + `"}`,
 		`{"client_` + `secret": "` + jsonSecret + `"}`,
@@ -338,13 +334,12 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsQuotedJSONCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		"API_KEY_OPENAI: " + providerValue,
-		"TOKEN_GITHUB: " + providerValue,
-		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: " + providerValue,
-		"SECRET_KEY_BASE: " + providerValue,
-		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: " + providerValue,
+		"API_KEY_OPENAI: real-openai-key",
+		"TOKEN_GITHUB: real-github-token",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: real-google-secret",
+		"SECRET_KEY_BASE: real-secret-key-base",
+		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: real-prod-password",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -352,7 +347,13 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 			continue
 		}
 		count++
-		for _, forbidden := range []string{providerValue} {
+		for _, forbidden := range []string{
+			"real-openai-key",
+			"real-github-token",
+			"real-google-secret",
+			"real-secret-key-base",
+			"real-prod-password",
+		} {
 			if strings.Contains(item.Excerpt, forbidden) {
 				t.Fatalf("credential finding leaked value %q in excerpt %q", forbidden, item.Excerpt)
 			}
@@ -363,77 +364,85 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialPhraseBeforeEnvironmentSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialValuesThatLookLikeBareIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"API_KEY_OPENAI: prod_key",
 		"CLIENT_SECRET_GOOGLE: prod_secret",
 		"TOKEN_GITHUB: github_token",
 		"APP_PASSWORD_PROD: prod_password",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("readable identifiers should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("bare identifier credential findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsAngleWrappedRealisticCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
 	patLike := "gh" + "p_1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		text string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{name: "stripe", text: "API_KEY: <" + stripeLike + ">", want: true},
-		{name: "github", text: "SECRET_TOKEN: <" + patLike + ">", want: true},
-		{name: "readable", text: "CLIENT_SECRET: <real-client-secret-value>", want: false},
+	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY: <" + stripeLike + ">",
+		"SECRET_TOKEN: <" + patLike + ">",
+		"CLIENT_SECRET: <real-client-secret-value>",
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
 	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "docs/config.yaml", tc.text, tc.want)
-		})
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("angle-wrapped realistic credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedValuesUnderBenignKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
 	patLike := "gh" + "p_1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		text string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{name: "expiry provider token", text: `{"access_token_expires_in":"` + patLike + `"}`, want: true},
-		{name: "expiry provider secret", text: `{"refresh_token_expires_in":"` + stripeLike + `"}`, want: true},
-		{name: "status readable", text: `{"client_secret_status":"real-client-secret-value"}`, want: false},
-		{name: "name readable", text: `{"client_secret_name":"real-client-secret-value"}`, want: false},
-		{name: "app provider token", text: `{"app_token":"` + patLike + `"}`, want: true},
-		{name: "sync provider secret", text: `{"sync_token":"` + stripeLike + `"}`, want: true},
-		{name: "target readable", text: `{"target_token":"real-client-secret-value"}`, want: false},
+	got := ScanFile("docs/public.json", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		`{"access_token_expires_in":"` + patLike + `"}`,
+		`{"refresh_token_expires_in":"` + stripeLike + `"}`,
+		`{"client_secret_status":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+		`{"client_secret_name":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+		`{"app_token":"` + patLike + `"}`,
+		`{"sync_token":"` + stripeLike + `"}`,
+		`{"target_token":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
 	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "docs/public.json", tc.text, tc.want)
-		})
+	if count != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential-shaped benign-key findings = %d, want 7: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDetectsBareIdentifierCredentialsWithMetadataSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"API_KEY_NAME: prod_key",
 		"CLIENT_SECRET_NAME: prod_secret",
 		"SECRET_STATUS: prod_secret",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("readable metadata values should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata-suffixed bare credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsAccessKeyCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	accessKey := "AK" + "IAIOSFODNN7EXAMPXX"
+	accessKey := "AK" + "IAIOSFODNN7EXAMPX"
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: " + accessKey,
 		"ACCESS_KEY_ID: " + accessKey,
@@ -584,18 +593,18 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialReferenceValues(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsMalformedGithubExpressionCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		text string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{name: "provider", text: "API_KEY=${{" + stripeLike + "}}", want: true},
-		{name: "readable", text: "TOKEN=${{real-secret-token-value}}", want: false},
+	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		"API_KEY=${{" + stripeLike + "}}",
+		"TOKEN=${{real-secret-token-value}}",
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
 	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "docs/config.yaml", tc.text, tc.want)
-		})
+	if count != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("malformed GitHub expression credential findings = %d, want 2: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -639,7 +648,6 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialURLPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialURLFixtures(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/network_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`proxy := "http://user:pass@proxy:8080"`,
-		`proxy := "http://user:p%40ss@proxy:8080/path"`,
 		`repo := "https://u:t@h/r.git"`,
 		`target := "https://attacker:pw@open.feishu.cn"`,
 		`proxy := "http://admin:s3cret@127.0.0.1:3128"`,
@@ -813,151 +821,35 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsWeakTokenFieldsWithHighConfidenceCredentialValues(t *tes
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsStrongAuthTokenKeysWithoutStrongValueEvidence(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDetectsStrongAuthTokenKeysWithFixtureLikeValues(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`{"access_token":"img_abc123"}`,
 		`{"api_token":"img_live_secret"}`,
 		`{"service_token":"ab********cd"}`,
 		`{"bot_token":"board_v3_example"}`,
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("token field names alone should not produce findings: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileAllowsTestFixtureSecretValues(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/calendar_meeting_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,`,
-		`cfg := &core.CliConfig{AppID: "a", AppSecret: "s"}`,
-		`os.WriteFile(path, []byte("FEISHU_APP_ID=cli_abc\nFEISHU_APP_SECRET=secret\n"), 0600)`,
-		`rt := &stubRoundTripper{respBody: ` + "`" + `{"access_token":"t","token_type":"Bearer"}` + "`" + `}`,
-		`envContent := "FEISHU_APP_ID=cli_hermes_abc\nFEISHU_APP_SECRET=hermes_secret_123\nFEISHU_DOMAIN=lark\n"`,
-		`os.WriteFile(path, []byte("FEISHU_APP_ID=cli_auto\nFEISHU_APP_SECRET=auto_secret\n"), 0600)`,
-		`os.WriteFile(path, []byte("FEISHU_APP_ID=cli_new_app\nFEISHU_APP_SECRET=new_secret\n"), 0600)`,
-		`if got := out.String(); got != "username=x-access-token\npassword=valid-pat\n\n" {`,
-		`if got := out.String(); got != "username=x-access-token\npassword=restored-pat\n\n" {`,
-		`if got := stdout.String(); got != "username=x-access-token\npassword=pat-token\n\n" {`,
-		`return &core.CliConfig{AppID: "dummy", AppSecret: "dummy"}`,
-		`os.WriteFile(path, []byte("API_KEY=replace-me\n"), 0600)`,
-		`body := "APP_ID=\"cli_xxxxx\"\nAPP_SECRET=\"xxxxx\"\n"`,
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("test fixture secret should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialIdentifierFields(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/openapi_key_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`"api_key_id": "k1",`,
-		`"secret_id": "s1",`,
-		`"token_id": "t1",`,
-		`"private_key_id": "pk1",`,
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("credential identifier fields should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedIdentifierFieldValues(t *testing.T) {
-	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
-	githubToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/openapi_key_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`"api_key_id": "` + stripeLike + `",`,
-		`"token_id": "` + githubToken + `",`,
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
 			count++
 		}
 	}
-	if count != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("credential-shaped identifier field findings = %d, want 2: %#v", count, got)
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("strong auth token key findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCredentialShapedValueTrimsWhitespaceBeforeDelimiters(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	if !credentialShapedValue(` "` + providerValue + `" `) {
-		t.Fatal("space-padded quoted provider credential should be recognized")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileDetectsProviderCredentialsAcrossAssignmentSyntaxes(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := strings.Join([]string{"gh", "p_", "1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef", "1234"}, "")
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		path string
-		text string
-	}{
-		{name: "Go raw string", path: "pkg/config.go", text: "const clientSecret = `" + providerValue + "`"},
-		{name: "TypeScript template literal", path: "pkg/config.ts", text: "const clientSecret = `" + providerValue + "`;"},
-		{name: "shell backtick", path: "scripts/config.sh", text: "client_secret=`" + providerValue + "`"},
-		{name: "YAML string tag", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: "client_secret: !!str " + providerValue},
-		{name: "YAML string tag double quoted", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `client_secret: !!str "` + providerValue + `"`},
-		{name: "YAML string tag single quoted", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `client_secret: !!str '` + providerValue + `'`},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := ScanFile(tt.path, []byte(tt.text+"\n"))
-			if !findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-				t.Fatalf("provider credential should be reported: %#v", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileDetectsPercentEncodedProviderCredential(t *testing.T) {
-	providerBody := strings.Join([]string{"1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef", "1234"}, "")
-	tests := []string{
-		"access_token: ghp%" + "5F" + providerBody,
-		"access_token_hash: ghp%" + "255F" + providerBody,
-	}
-	for _, text := range tests {
-		got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(text+"\n"))
-		if !findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"] {
-			t.Fatalf("percent-encoded provider credential should be reported: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileRequiresCompleteProviderCredentialFormats(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		"token_type: asian",
-		"token_prefix: ASIA",
-		"token_prefix: ghp_",
-		"api_key: sk_live_example",
-		"token_prefix: asianmarketsegment01",
-		"token_prefix: ghp_placeholder_value",
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+func TestScanFileAllowsTestFixtureSecretValues(t *testing.T) {
+	got := ScanFile("fixtures/calendar_meeting_test.go", []byte(`AppID: "test-app", AppSecret: "test-secret", Brand: core.BrandFeishu,`+"\n"))
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("incomplete provider prefixes should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileAllowsEncodedTokenMetadataURL(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("docs/config.yaml", []byte("token_url: https%3A%2F%2Fexample.invalid/oauth/token\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("encoded token metadata URL should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
+			t.Fatalf("test fixture secret should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileAllowsRegexpTokenValidators(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/minutes_detail.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		"var validMinuteTokenDetail = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]+$`)",
-		"REALISTIC_TOKEN_RE=\"\\\"${TOKEN_BODY}\\\"|\\`${TOKEN_BODY}\\`|\\\\b${TOKEN_BODY}\\\\b\"",
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	got := ScanFile("fixtures/minutes_detail.go", []byte("var validMinuteTokenDetail = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]+$`)\n"))
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
 			t.Fatalf("regexp token validator should not be credential finding: %#v", got)
@@ -1035,22 +927,6 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsSourceCodeCredentialNonSecretLiterals(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsSourceCodeSyntheticCredentialIdentifiers(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/sheets_media.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`const fakeOfficeTokenPrefix = "fake_office_"`,
-		`const localOfficeTokenPrefix = "local_office_"`,
-		`const imageLiveSecretMarker = "img_live_secret"`,
-		`const imageProdKeyMarker = "img_prod_key"`,
-		`if strings.HasPrefix(spreadsheetToken, fakeOfficeTokenPrefix) {`,
-		`if strings.HasPrefix(spreadsheetToken, localOfficeTokenPrefix) {`,
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("source code token prefix references should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialLikePublicPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/placeholders.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`app_secret=***`,
@@ -1065,18 +941,22 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsCredentialLikePublicPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsPartiallyMaskedCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDetectsPartiallyMaskedCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"client_secret=realprefix***realsuffix",
 		"client_secret=ab********cd",
 		"access_token=ab********cd",
 		"refresh_token=realprefix********realsuffix",
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("partially masked values should not be credential findings: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("partially masked credential findings = %d, want 4: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileAllowsDryRunCredentialPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1092,7 +972,6 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsDryRunCredentialPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsTypedCredentialAssignmentsWithSecretRHS(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	cases := []struct {
 		name string
 		file string
@@ -1101,47 +980,32 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsTypedCredentialAssignmentsWithSecretRHS(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "typescript simple secret",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const clientSecret: string = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `const clientSecret: string = "real-client-secret-value"`,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "typescript terminated secret",
+			name: "typescript numeric password",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const clientSecret: string = "` + providerValue + `";`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "typescript secret with trailing comment",
-			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const clientSecret: string = "` + providerValue + `"; // production`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "typescript asserted secret",
-			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const clientSecret: string = "` + providerValue + `" as const;`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "typescript provider password",
-			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const password: string = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `const password: string = "12345678901234567890"`,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "typescript union secret",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.ts",
-			text: `const clientSecret: string | undefined = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `const clientSecret: string | undefined = "real-client-secret-value"`,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "python simple secret",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.py",
-			text: `self.client_secret: str = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `self.client_secret: str = "real-client-secret-value"`,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "python union secret",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.py",
-			text: `self.client_secret: str | None = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `self.client_secret: str | None = "real-client-secret-value"`,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "python optional secret",
 			file: "fixtures/source_secret.py",
-			text: `self.client_secret: Optional[str] = "` + providerValue + `"`,
+			text: `self.client_secret: Optional[str] = "real-client-secret-value"`,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
@@ -1154,154 +1018,24 @@ func TestScanFileDetectsTypedCredentialAssignmentsWithSecretRHS(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileDetectsRepeatedTypedCredentialAssignments(t *testing.T) {
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "fixtures/source_secret.ts", `const clientSecret: string = "placeholder";`, false)
-	assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "fixtures/source_secret.ts", `const clientSecret: string = "`+providerValue+`";`, true)
-
-	got := ScanFile("fixtures/source_secret.ts", []byte(
-		`const clientSecret: string = "placeholder"; const clientSecret: string = "`+providerValue+`";`+"\n",
-	))
-	var count int
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			count++
-		}
-	}
-	if count != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("repeated typed credential findings = %d, want 1: %#v", count, got)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedSourceCodeLiterals(t *testing.T) {
-	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
 	githubToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		text string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{name: "stripe", text: `const ClientSecret = "` + stripeLike + `"`, want: true},
-		{name: "github", text: `const GithubToken = "` + githubToken + `"`, want: true},
-		{name: "password number", text: `const Password = "12345678901234567890"`, want: false},
-		{name: "secret number", text: `const ClientSecretNumber = "12345678901234567890"`, want: false},
-		{name: "format literal", text: `const ClientSecretFormat = "abc%sdefreal"`, want: false},
-		{name: "inline format literal", text: `fmt.Println("done"); const ClientSecret = "abc%sdefreal"`, want: false},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "fixtures/source_secret.go", tc.text, tc.want)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileDetectsGoShortDeclarationCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	providerSecret := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
-	providerToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/source_secret.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`clientSecret := "` + providerSecret + `"`,
-		`accessToken := "` + providerToken + `"`,
+		`const ClientSecret = "real-client-secret-value"`,
+		`const GithubToken = "` + githubToken + `"`,
+		`const Password = "12345678901234567890"`,
+		`const ClientSecretNumber = "12345678901234567890"`,
+		`const ClientSecretFormat = "abc%sdefreal"`,
+		`fmt.Println("done"); const ClientSecret = "abc%sdefreal"`,
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
 			count++
 		}
 	}
-	if count != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("Go short declaration credential findings = %d, want 2: %#v", count, got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGenericCredentialDecisionMatrix(t *testing.T) {
-	providerToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	highEntropyValue := "Q7k2mN9pR4vX8cL3" + "sT6yU1aD5fG0hJ2z"
-	tokenHash := "6f1ed002ab559585" + "9014ebf0951522d9" +
-		"a0e3c1f4206254d" + "28a13efbbc8d56a30"
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		path    string
-		text    string
-		comment bool
-		want    bool
-	}{
-		{name: "source synthetic token prefix", path: "pkg/sheets.go", text: `const localOfficeTokenPrefix = "local_office_"`, want: false},
-		{name: "source token kind state", path: "pkg/client.py", text: `self._token_kind: TokenKind | None = None`, want: false},
-		{name: "documentation token prefix", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `token_prefix: local_office_`, want: false},
-		{name: "documentation token kind", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `token_kind: bearer`, want: false},
-		{name: "documentation token hash", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `access_token_hash: ` + tokenHash, want: false},
-		{name: "comment fixture placeholder", text: `AppSecret: "fake-secret"`, comment: true, want: false},
-		{name: "test fixture placeholder", path: "pkg/config_test.go", text: `AppSecret: "fake-secret"`, want: false},
-		{name: "test real-labeled token", path: "pkg/config_test.go", text: `token: "real-tenant-access-token"`, want: false},
-		{name: "test ambiguous concrete secret word", path: "pkg/config_test.go", text: `AppSecret: "supersecret"`, want: false},
-		{name: "resource token placeholder", path: "docs/images.md", text: `"token": "img_abc123"`, want: false},
-		{name: "partially masked token", path: "docs/auth.md", text: `token=ab********cd`, want: false},
-		{name: "source readable secret words", path: "pkg/config.go", text: `const AppSecret = "customer-prod-secret"`, want: false},
-		{name: "documentation readable secret words", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `client_secret: customer-prod-secret`, want: false},
-		{name: "comment middle fixture marker", text: `API_KEY=prod-fake-key`, comment: true, want: false},
-		{name: "comment negated fixture marker", text: `AppSecret: "not-fake-secret"`, comment: true, want: false},
-		{name: "source with credential words", path: "pkg/config.go", text: `secretWithPassword := "hunter2"`, want: false},
-		{name: "production filename containing sample", path: "pkg/sampler.go", text: `clientSecret := "customer-prod-secret"`, want: false},
-		{name: "provider token under weak key", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `token: ` + providerToken, want: true},
-		{name: "provider token under hash key", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `access_token_hash: ` + providerToken, want: true},
-		{name: "high entropy strong secret", path: "docs/config.yaml", text: `client_secret: ` + highEntropyValue, want: true},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var got []Finding
-			if tt.comment {
-				got = ScanComment("issue_comment", tt.text)
-			} else {
-				got = ScanFile(tt.path, []byte(tt.text+"\n"))
-			}
-			if actual := findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"]; actual != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("generic credential finding = %v, want %v: %#v", actual, tt.want, got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileClassifiesLowEvidenceTestFixtureCredentials(t *testing.T) {
-	providerToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	highEntropyValue := "Q7k2mN9pR4vX8cL3" + "sT6yU1aD5fG0hJ2z"
-	tests := []struct {
-		name  string
-		value string
-		want  bool
-	}{
-		{name: "human readable access token", value: "user-access-token", want: false},
-		{name: "delimited secret value", value: "secret-value", want: false},
-		{name: "underscored secret fixture", value: "plain_secret", want: false},
-		{name: "short delimited fixture", value: "t-abc", want: false},
-		{name: "embedded test marker", value: "perm-grant-test-secret-skip", want: false},
-		{name: "real labeled fixture", value: "real-token", want: false},
-		{name: "ambiguous concrete word", value: "supersecret", want: false},
-		{name: "provider token", value: providerToken, want: true},
-		{name: "high entropy secret", value: highEntropyValue, want: true},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := ScanFile("pkg/config_test.go", []byte(`AppSecret: "`+tt.value+`"`+"\n"))
-			if actual := findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"]; actual != tt.want {
-				t.Fatalf("generic credential finding = %v, want %v: %#v", actual, tt.want, got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanFileAllowsLowEvidenceTestFixtureAssignmentSyntaxes(t *testing.T) {
-	got := ScanFile("pkg/config_test.go", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
-		`secret := "secret-value"`,
-		`samplePassword := "sample-password"`,
-		`bodyWithToken := "plain text body\\nDownload: https://example.com/file?token=tok_aaa\\n"`,
-	}, "\n")+"\n"))
-	for _, item := range got {
-		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("low-evidence test fixture assignment should not be reported: %#v", got)
-		}
+	if count != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("source code credential-shaped literal findings = %d, want 6: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1382,10 +1116,9 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsClientTokenIdempotencyExamples(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedClientTokenValues(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
-	githubToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/idempotency.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`{"client_token":"` + stripeLike + `"}`,
-		`{"client_token":"` + githubToken + `"}`,
+		`{"client_token":"real-client-secret-value"}`,
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -1419,10 +1152,9 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsTokenLikePlaceholderExamples(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedTokenLikePlaceholderValues(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
-	githubToken := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
 	got := ScanFile("fixtures/placeholders.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		`{ "resource_token": "` + stripeLike + `" }`,
-		`{ "block_token": "` + githubToken + `" }`,
+		`{ "block_token": "real-client-secret-value" }`,
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
 	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
@@ -1636,43 +1368,39 @@ func TestScanFileAllowsConventionalCredentialPlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestScanFileAllowsInvalidProviderPlaceholderLookalikes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestScanFileDetectsCredentialShapedPlaceholderLookalikes(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
 	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
 		"client_secret: " + stripeLike + "_HERE",
 		"api_key: YOUR_" + stripeLike,
 	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
 	for _, item := range got {
 		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
-			t.Fatalf("invalid provider placeholder lookalike should not be blocked: %#v", got)
+			count++
 		}
 	}
+	if count != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("credential-shaped placeholder lookalike findings = %d, want 2: %#v", count, got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestScanFileDetectsPercentWrappedCredentialValues(t *testing.T) {
 	stripeLike := "sk_" + "live_1234567890abcdef"
 	patLike := "gh" + "p_1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		text string
-		want bool
-	}{
-		{name: "stripe", text: "CLIENT_SECRET=%" + stripeLike + "%", want: true},
-		{name: "github", text: "GITHUB_TOKEN=%" + patLike + "%", want: true},
-		{name: "readable", text: "TOKEN=%real-secret-token-value%", want: false},
+	got := ScanFile("docs/config.md", []byte(strings.Join([]string{
+		"CLIENT_SECRET=%" + stripeLike + "%",
+		"GITHUB_TOKEN=%" + patLike + "%",
+		"TOKEN=%real-secret-token-value%",
+	}, "\n")+"\n"))
+	var count int
+	for _, item := range got {
+		if item.Rule == "public_content_generic_credential" {
+			count++
+		}
 	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assertGenericCredentialFinding(t, "docs/config.md", tc.text, tc.want)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertGenericCredentialFinding(t *testing.T, file, text string, want bool) {
-	t.Helper()
-	got := ScanFile(file, []byte(text+"\n"))
-	if actual := findingRules(got)["public_content_generic_credential"]; actual != want {
-		t.Fatalf("generic credential finding = %v, want %v: %#v", actual, want, got)
+	if count != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("percent-wrapped credential findings = %d, want 3: %#v", count, got)
 	}
 }
 

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/facts"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/manifest"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
@@ -727,11 +726,7 @@ func appendDryRunArg(raw string) ([]string, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a lark-cli command")
 	}
 	argv = truncateShellTail(argv)
-	var jqValid bool
-	argv, jqValid = stripDryRunJQFilter(argv)
-	if jqValid {
-		argv = forceDryRunJSONFormat(argv)
-	}
+	argv = forceDryRunJSONFormat(argv)
 	hasDryRunArg := false
 	dryRunEnabled := false
 	for _, arg := range argv[1:] {
@@ -780,73 +775,6 @@ func truncateShellTail(argv []string) []string {
 	return argv
 }
 
-// stripDryRunJQFilter removes valid output-only jq filters from the synthetic
-// dry-run invocation. Invalid jq syntax and incompatible output flags are left
-// untouched so the real CLI execution still rejects the documented command.
-// The bool reports whether other output normalization remains safe.
-func stripDryRunJQFilter(argv []string) ([]string, bool) {
-	jqExpr, outputPath, format, hasJQ, jqHasValue := dryRunOutputFlags(argv)
-	if !hasJQ {
-		return argv, true
-	}
-	if !jqHasValue || output.ValidateJqFlags(jqExpr, outputPath, format) != nil {
-		return argv, false
-	}
-
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(argv))
-	for i := 0; i < len(argv); i++ {
-		arg := argv[i]
-		switch {
-		case arg == "--":
-			return append(out, argv[i:]...), true
-		case arg == "--jq" || arg == "-q":
-			i++
-		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--jq=") || strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-q="):
-			continue
-		default:
-			out = append(out, arg)
-		}
-	}
-	return out, true
-}
-
-func dryRunOutputFlags(argv []string) (jqExpr, outputPath, format string, hasJQ, jqHasValue bool) {
-	for i := 1; i < len(argv); i++ {
-		arg := argv[i]
-		if arg == "--" {
-			break
-		}
-		switch {
-		case arg == "--jq" || arg == "-q":
-			hasJQ = true
-			jqHasValue = i+1 < len(argv)
-			if jqHasValue {
-				jqExpr = argv[i+1]
-				i++
-			}
-		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--jq=") || strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-q="):
-			hasJQ = true
-			jqHasValue = true
-			jqExpr = arg[strings.IndexByte(arg, '=')+1:]
-		case arg == "--output":
-			if i+1 < len(argv) {
-				outputPath = argv[i+1]
-				i++
-			}
-		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--output="):
-			outputPath = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--output=")
-		case arg == "--format":
-			if i+1 < len(argv) {
-				format = argv[i+1]
-				i++
-			}
-		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--format="):
-			format = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--format=")
-		}
-	}
-	return jqExpr, outputPath, format, hasJQ, jqHasValue
-}
-
 func dryRunFlagExplicitlyTrue(arg string) bool {
 	value, ok := strings.CutPrefix(arg, "--dry-run=")
 	if !ok {

internal/qualitygate/rules/dryrun_test.go

@@ -194,38 +194,6 @@ func TestRunDryRunsIgnoresTrailingShellComment(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRunDryRunsIgnoresJQFilterWhenValidatingRequestPreview(t *testing.T) {
-	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/im/v1/flags"}]}`)
-	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
-		Path:       "im +flag-list",
-		Runnable:   true,
-		Identities: []string{"user"},
-		Flags: []manifest.Flag{
-			{Name: "as", TakesValue: true},
-			{Name: "page-all"},
-			{Name: "jq", Shorthand: "q", TakesValue: true},
-			{Name: "dry-run"},
-		},
-	}}}
-	ex := skillscan.Example{
-		Raw:        `lark-cli im +flag-list --as user --page-all -q '.data.flag_items[-1]'`,
-		SourceFile: "skills/lark-im/references/lark-im-flag-list.md",
-		Line:       26,
-	}
-
-	diags, facts := RunDryRuns(context.Background(), cliBin, m, []skillscan.Example{ex})
-	if len(diags) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("RunDryRuns() diagnostics = %#v", diags)
-	}
-	if len(facts) != 1 || !facts[0].Executable || facts[0].SkipReason != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("jq example should remain executable: %#v", facts)
-	}
-	wantArgs := []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--as", "user", "--page-all", "--dry-run"}
-	if gotArgs := readArgs(t, argsPath); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgs, wantArgs) {
-		t.Fatalf("fake CLI args = %#v, want %#v", gotArgs, wantArgs)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestRunDryRunsMaterializesPlaceholdersInsideJSONFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	cliBin, argsPath := fakeDryRunCLI(t, `{"api":[{"method":"GET","url":"/open-apis/im/v1/messages","params":{"chat_id":"oc_test123","page_token":"page_test123"}}]}`)
 	m := manifest.Manifest{Commands: []manifest.Command{{
@@ -827,72 +795,6 @@ func TestAppendDryRunArgForcesInlineJSONFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAppendDryRunArgRemovesJQFilter(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		raw  string
-		want []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "short split",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --page-all -q '.data.flag_items[-1]'`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "long split",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq '.data.flag_items[].item_id' --page-all`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "short inline",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list -q='.data.flag_items[-1]' --page-all`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "long inline",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq='.data.flag_items[-1]' --page-all`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing value remains invalid",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --page-all --jq`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--page-all", "--jq", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "next flag is not accepted as jq expression",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq --page-all`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--jq", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid expression remains invalid",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq 'invalid[' --page-all`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--jq", "invalid[", "--page-all", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "incompatible pretty format remains invalid",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq '.data' --format pretty`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--jq", ".data", "--format", "pretty", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "compatible json format preserves request preview",
-			raw:  `lark-cli im +flag-list --jq '.data' --format json`,
-			want: []string{"im", "+flag-list", "--format", "json", "--dry-run"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := appendDryRunArg(tt.raw)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() error = %v", err)
-			}
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
-				t.Fatalf("appendDryRunArg() = %#v, want %#v", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAppendDryRunArgPreservesNonPrettyFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, raw := range []string{
 		"lark-cli mail +watch --format data --dry-run",

internal/qualitygate/rules/run_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	qdiff "github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/diff"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/manifest"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/qualitygate/report"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/testutil/gitcmd"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
 )
 
@@ -203,8 +203,7 @@ func TestRunCollectsPublicContentFindingsIntoDiagnosticsAndFacts(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := vfs.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, "docs"), 0o755); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	providerValue := "ghp_" + "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234"
-	publicDoc := "api_" + "key = \"" + providerValue + "\"\n" +
+	publicDoc := "api_" + "key = \"example-public-key\"\n" +
 		"Public docs describe a pri" + "vate request header and trust classification detail.\n"
 	if err := vfs.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, "docs", "public.md"), []byte(publicDoc), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -600,8 +599,7 @@ func TestNormalizeDiagnosticFileHandlesAbsoluteRepo(t *testing.T) {
 
 func runGit(t *testing.T, repo string, args ...string) {
 	t.Helper()
-	commandArgs := append([]string{"-c", "core.hooksPath=/dev/null"}, args...)
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(repo, commandArgs...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", append([]string{"-c", "core.hooksPath=/dev/null", "-C", repo}, args...)...)
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=2026-06-17T00:00:00Z", "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2026-06-17T00:00:00Z")
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {

internal/registry/registry_test.go

@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ func TestSelectRecommendedScope_Empty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestComputeMinimumScopeSet(t *testing.T) {
-	ensureFreshRegistry(t)
 	minSet := ComputeMinimumScopeSet("user")
 	if len(minSet) == 0 {
 		if len(ListFromMetaProjects()) == 0 {

internal/registry/registrytest/fixture_meta.json

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "services": [
-    {
-      "name": "calendar",
-      "version": "v4",
-      "title": "Calendar API",
-      "servicePath": "/open-apis/calendar/v4",
-      "resources": {
-        "events": {
-          "methods": {
-            "create": {
-              "path": "calendars/{calendar_id}/events",
-              "httpMethod": "POST",
-              "risk": "write",
-              "scopes": [
-                "calendar:calendar.event:create"
-              ],
-              "parameters": {
-                "calendar_id": {
-                  "type": "string",
-                  "location": "path",
-                  "required": true
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "im",
-      "version": "v1",
-      "title": "IM API",
-      "servicePath": "/open-apis/im/v1",
-      "resources": {
-        "chat.members": {
-          "methods": {
-            "create": {
-              "path": "chats/{chat_id}/members",
-              "httpMethod": "POST",
-              "risk": "write",
-              "scopes": [
-                "im:chat",
-                "im:chat.members:write_only"
-              ],
-              "parameters": {
-                "chat_id": {
-                  "type": "string",
-                  "location": "path",
-                  "required": true
-                },
-                "member_id_type": {
-                  "type": "string",
-                  "location": "query",
-                  "required": false
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "task",
-      "version": "v2",
-      "title": "Task API",
-      "servicePath": "/open-apis/task/v2",
-      "resources": {}
-    }
-  ]
-}

internal/registry/registrytest/registrytest.go

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package registrytest seeds the registry with a tracked metadata fixture so
-// command-tree tests pass on a clean checkout — no `make fetch_meta`, no
-// network, no user cache. TestMain funcs of packages that build service
-// commands call Seed after redirecting LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR.
-package registrytest
-
-import (
-	_ "embed"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/vfs"
-)
-
-// fixtureMetaJSON is a trimmed snapshot of the generated meta_data.json
-// holding only the calendar, im and task services that registry-backed tests
-// assert against. Its version is pinned to "0.0.1": newer than the empty
-// embedded stub ("0.0.0") so it wins on a clean checkout, older than any real
-// generated catalog ("1.0.0"+) so a `make fetch_meta` build keeps testing the
-// full embedded data.
-//
-//go:embed fixture_meta.json
-var fixtureMetaJSON []byte
-
-// Seed writes fixtureMetaJSON into the registry remote-meta cache under
-// LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR and eagerly initializes the registry. testRoot must
-// be the temporary root created by the caller's TestMain; Seed rejects a config
-// directory outside it before performing any write. The cache
-// meta is stamped fresh so Init never sync-fetches or background-refreshes
-// over the network. Eager Init pins the catalog for the whole test process before
-// any individual test can re-point LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR elsewhere.
-//
-// The caller's TestMain must set LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR beneath testRoot
-// first; Seed refuses unset, mismatched, or escaping paths so it can never
-// write into a developer's real ~/.lark-cli.
-func Seed(testRoot string) error {
-	configDir := os.Getenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR")
-	if err := validateConfigDir(testRoot, configDir); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var fixture struct {
-		Version string `json:"version"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(fixtureMetaJSON, &fixture); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cacheDir := filepath.Join(configDir, "cache")
-	if err := vfs.MkdirAll(cacheDir, 0o700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := vfs.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cacheDir, "remote_meta.json"), fixtureMetaJSON, 0o644); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cacheMeta, err := json.Marshal(registry.CacheMeta{
-		LastCheckAt: time.Now().Unix(),
-		Version:     fixture.Version,
-		Brand:       string(core.BrandFeishu),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := vfs.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cacheDir, "remote_meta.meta.json"), cacheMeta, 0o644); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Neutralize ambient knobs that would defeat the seeding: an inherited
-	// LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META=off would stop Init from reading the seeded
-	// cache at all, and LARKSUITE_CLI_META_TTL=0 would expire the freshness
-	// stamp and start a background network refresh from inside unit tests.
-	if err := os.Unsetenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := os.Unsetenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_META_TTL"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	registry.Init()
-
-	// Init is a sync.Once, so the seed is pinned for the whole test process.
-	// Turning remote metadata off afterwards cannot un-seed anything; it is a
-	// guard for any future post-Init code path that might consult the remote
-	// cache again after a test re-points LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR elsewhere.
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META", "off"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Self-check: both the fixture and any real generated catalog contain the
-	// im service. If it is missing, the cache seeding silently stopped working
-	// (e.g. the registry cache file names or freshness semantics changed) and
-	// every registry-backed test would fail confusingly — fail loudly here
-	// instead, pointing at this package.
-	merged, ok := registry.ServiceTyped("im")
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("registrytest.Seed: registry has no im service after seeding — " +
-			"the remote-cache format in internal/registry/remote.go may have changed; update registrytest to match")
-	}
-
-	// Self-check: on a fetch_meta build the real embedded catalog must win over
-	// the 0.0.1 fixture. If the merged im service diverges from the embedded
-	// one, the version arbitration flipped (e.g. the generated catalog version
-	// stopped parsing as semver) and unit tests would silently run against the
-	// stale trimmed fixture instead of the fresh catalog.
-	for _, service := range registry.EmbeddedServicesTyped() {
-		if service.Name != "im" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if service.Version != merged.Version {
-			return errors.New("registrytest.Seed: the fixture shadowed the real embedded catalog — " +
-				"check the meta_data.json version against the fixture's \"0.0.1\" arbitration in this package")
-		}
-		break
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// validateConfigDir guards the one real hazard: a TestMain wiring mistake
-// pointing LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR at a developer's real directory. Both
-// paths come from the caller's own MkdirTemp, so a plain containment check
-// is enough.
-func validateConfigDir(testRoot, configDir string) error {
-	if testRoot == "" || configDir == "" {
-		return errors.New("registrytest.Seed: test root and config dir must be set")
-	}
-	if !filepath.IsAbs(testRoot) || !filepath.IsAbs(configDir) {
-		return errors.New("registrytest.Seed: test root and config dir must be absolute")
-	}
-	rel, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Clean(testRoot), filepath.Clean(configDir))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if rel == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
-		return errors.New("registrytest.Seed: config dir must stay inside the test root")
-	}
-	return nil
-}

internal/registry/registrytest/registrytest_test.go

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package registrytest
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"slices"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/meta"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/registry"
-)
-
-func TestValidateConfigDir(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		testRoot  string
-		configDir string
-		wantErr   bool
-	}{
-		{name: "equal", testRoot: root, configDir: root},
-		{name: "child", testRoot: root, configDir: filepath.Join(root, "config")},
-		{
-			name:      "sibling",
-			testRoot:  root,
-			configDir: filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(root), "outside"),
-			wantErr:   true,
-		},
-		{name: "empty root", configDir: root, wantErr: true},
-		{name: "empty config", testRoot: root, wantErr: true},
-		{name: "relative root", testRoot: "relative", configDir: root, wantErr: true},
-		{name: "relative config", testRoot: root, configDir: "relative", wantErr: true},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := validateConfigDir(tt.testRoot, tt.configDir)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Fatalf("validateConfigDir() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFixtureContract(t *testing.T) {
-	if len(fixtureMetaJSON) > 20<<10 {
-		t.Fatalf("fixture size = %d, want <= %d", len(fixtureMetaJSON), 20<<10)
-	}
-	reg, err := meta.Parse(fixtureMetaJSON)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("meta.Parse() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if reg.Version != "0.0.1" {
-		t.Fatalf("fixture version = %q, want 0.0.1", reg.Version)
-	}
-
-	gotNames := make([]string, 0, len(reg.Services))
-	for _, service := range reg.Services {
-		gotNames = append(gotNames, service.Name)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(gotNames)
-	if !slices.Equal(gotNames, []string{"calendar", "im", "task"}) {
-		t.Fatalf("fixture services = %v, want [calendar im task]", gotNames)
-	}
-
-	calendarCreate := fixtureMethod(t, reg, "calendar", "events", "create")
-	assertMethodContract(t, calendarCreate, "calendars/{calendar_id}/events", http.MethodPost)
-	calendarID, ok := calendarCreate.Parameters["calendar_id"]
-	if !ok || calendarID.Location != "path" || !calendarID.Required {
-		t.Fatalf("calendar_id = %+v, want required path parameter", calendarID)
-	}
-	if !slices.Contains(calendarCreate.Scopes, "calendar:calendar.event:create") {
-		t.Fatalf("calendar create scopes = %v, want calendar:calendar.event:create", calendarCreate.Scopes)
-	}
-
-	imCreate := fixtureMethod(t, reg, "im", "chat.members", "create")
-	assertMethodContract(t, imCreate, "chats/{chat_id}/members", http.MethodPost)
-	chatID, ok := imCreate.Parameters["chat_id"]
-	if !ok || chatID.Location != "path" || !chatID.Required {
-		t.Fatalf("chat_id = %+v, want required path parameter", chatID)
-	}
-	memberIDType, ok := imCreate.Parameters["member_id_type"]
-	if !ok || memberIDType.Location != "query" || memberIDType.Required {
-		t.Fatalf("member_id_type = %+v, want optional query parameter", memberIDType)
-	}
-	if imCreate.Risk != "write" {
-		t.Fatalf("im create risk = %q, want write", imCreate.Risk)
-	}
-	for _, scope := range []string{"im:chat", "im:chat.members:write_only"} {
-		if !slices.Contains(imCreate.Scopes, scope) {
-			t.Fatalf("im create scopes = %v, want %s", imCreate.Scopes, scope)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func fixtureMethod(t *testing.T, reg meta.Registry, serviceName, resourceName, methodName string) meta.Method {
-	t.Helper()
-	for _, service := range reg.Services {
-		if service.Name != serviceName {
-			continue
-		}
-		resource, ok := service.Resource(resourceName)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("fixture service %s has no resource %s", serviceName, resourceName)
-		}
-		method, ok := resource.Method(methodName)
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("fixture resource %s.%s has no method %s", serviceName, resourceName, methodName)
-		}
-		return method
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("fixture has no service %s", serviceName)
-	return meta.Method{}
-}
-
-func assertMethodContract(t *testing.T, method meta.Method, path, httpMethod string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if method.Path != path || method.HTTPMethod != httpMethod {
-		t.Fatalf("method = %s %s, want %s %s", method.HTTPMethod, method.Path, httpMethod, path)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSeedRejectsUnsafeConfigDir pins Seed's guard: it must return before
-// writing anything when LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR is unset or escapes the
-// caller's test root, so a TestMain wiring mistake can never touch a
-// developer's real ~/.lark-cli.
-func TestSeedRejectsUnsafeConfigDir(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-
-	t.Run("unset config dir", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", "")
-		if err := Seed(root); err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed() error = nil, want unset config dir rejection")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("config dir outside test root", func(t *testing.T) {
-		outside := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", outside)
-		if err := Seed(root); err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed() error = nil, want containment rejection")
-		}
-		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(outside, "cache")); err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed wrote into the rejected config dir")
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestSeedWritesFixtureAndInitializesRegistry covers the seeding happy path:
-// cache files land under the config dir, the registry initializes from them,
-// and both self-checks pass.
-func TestSeedWritesFixtureAndInitializesRegistry(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	configDir := filepath.Join(root, "config")
-	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", configDir)
-
-	if err := Seed(root); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Seed() error = %v, want nil", err)
-	}
-	for _, name := range []string{"remote_meta.json", "remote_meta.meta.json"} {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(configDir, "cache", name)); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("cache file %s: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-	if got := os.Getenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META"); got != "off" {
-		t.Errorf("LARKSUITE_CLI_REMOTE_META = %q, want off after seeding", got)
-	}
-	for _, service := range []string{"calendar", "im", "task"} {
-		if _, ok := registry.ServiceTyped(service); !ok {
-			t.Errorf("registry missing service %s after seeding", service)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSeedPropagatesCacheSetupFailures pins that filesystem failures while
-// materializing the cache surface as errors instead of leaving the registry
-// silently unseeded. Each obstacle is a same-named file/directory in the
-// way, which fails on every platform without permission tricks.
-func TestSeedPropagatesCacheSetupFailures(t *testing.T) {
-	seedWith := func(t *testing.T, prepare func(root, configDir string)) error {
-		t.Helper()
-		root := t.TempDir()
-		configDir := filepath.Join(root, "config")
-		prepare(root, configDir)
-		t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", configDir)
-		return Seed(root)
-	}
-
-	t.Run("cache dir creation fails", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := seedWith(t, func(root, configDir string) {
-			// config is a regular file, so MkdirAll(config/cache) fails.
-			if err := os.WriteFile(configDir, nil, 0o600); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed() error = nil, want cache dir creation failure")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("fixture write fails", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := seedWith(t, func(root, configDir string) {
-			// remote_meta.json is a directory, so WriteFile fails.
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(configDir, "cache", "remote_meta.json"), 0o700); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed() error = nil, want fixture write failure")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("cache meta write fails", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := seedWith(t, func(root, configDir string) {
-			// remote_meta.meta.json is a directory, so WriteFile fails.
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(configDir, "cache", "remote_meta.meta.json"), 0o700); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		})
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Seed() error = nil, want cache meta write failure")
-		}
-	})
-}

internal/registry/testmain_test.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package registry
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "lark-cli-registry-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", filepath.Join(root, "config")); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	code := m.Run()
-	// A test that ran Init without a trailing resetInit can leave a background
-	// refresh goroutine alive; removing the temp root while it writes would
-	// let it recreate the directory after cleanup. Wait it out first.
-	waitBackgroundRefresh()
-	_ = os.RemoveAll(root)
-	os.Exit(code)
-}

internal/testutil/gitcmd/gitcmd.go

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package gitcmd provides Git process helpers for tests that use temporary
-// repositories.
-package gitcmd
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strconv"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-const (
-	maintenanceAutoDetach = "maintenance.autoDetach"
-	gcAutoDetach          = "gc.autoDetach"
-)
-
-// Command creates a Git command whose automatic maintenance stays in the
-// command lifecycle, so temporary repository cleanup cannot race a detached
-// maintenance process.
-func Command(dir string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-	commandArgs := make([]string, 0, len(args)+4)
-	commandArgs = append(commandArgs,
-		"-c", maintenanceAutoDetach+"=false",
-		"-c", gcAutoDetach+"=false",
-	)
-	commandArgs = append(commandArgs, args...)
-	cmd := exec.Command("git", commandArgs...)
-	cmd.Dir = dir
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// SetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv applies the same lifecycle contract to every
-// Git process started by the current test, including processes created through
-// production command runners. Tests using it must not run in parallel.
-func SetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	count := 0
-	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv("GIT_CONFIG_COUNT"); ok {
-		parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
-		if err != nil || parsed < 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("invalid GIT_CONFIG_COUNT %q", value)
-		}
-		count = parsed
-	}
-	for _, key := range []string{maintenanceAutoDetach, gcAutoDetach} {
-		index := strconv.Itoa(count)
-		t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_KEY_"+index, key)
-		t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_"+index, "false")
-		count++
-	}
-	t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_COUNT", strconv.Itoa(count))
-}

internal/testutil/gitcmd/gitcmd_test.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package gitcmd
-
-import (
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestCommandDisablesDetachedMaintenance(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, key := range []string{"maintenance.autoDetach", "gc.autoDetach"} {
-		cmd := Command(t.TempDir(), "config", "--get", "--type=bool", key)
-		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("git config %s: %v\n%s", key, err, out)
-		}
-		if got := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)); got != "false" {
-			t.Fatalf("%s = %q, want false", key, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_COUNT", "1")
-	t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0", "user.name")
-	t.Setenv("GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0", "Existing Test User")
-	SetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv(t)
-	for key, want := range map[string]string{
-		"user.name":           "Existing Test User",
-		maintenanceAutoDetach: "false",
-		gcAutoDetach:          "false",
-	} {
-		cmd := exec.Command("git", "config", "--get", "--type=bool", key)
-		if key == "user.name" {
-			cmd = exec.Command("git", "config", "--get", key)
-		}
-		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("git config %s: %v\n%s", key, err, out)
-		}
-		if got := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)); got != want {
-			t.Fatalf("%s = %q, want %q", key, got, want)
-		}
-	}
-}

lint/errscontract/scan_test.go

@@ -34,12 +34,7 @@ func writeFixture(t *testing.T, files fixtureRepo) string {
 
 func runGit(t *testing.T, root string, args ...string) string {
 	t.Helper()
-	commandArgs := []string{
-		"-c", "maintenance.autoDetach=false",
-		"-c", "gc.autoDetach=false",
-	}
-	commandArgs = append(commandArgs, args...)
-	cmd := exec.Command("git", commandArgs...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
 	cmd.Dir = root
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -48,14 +43,6 @@ func runGit(t *testing.T, root string, args ...string) string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
 }
 
-func TestRunGitDisablesDetachedMaintenance(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, key := range []string{"maintenance.autoDetach", "gc.autoDetach"} {
-		if got := runGit(t, t.TempDir(), "config", "--get", "--type=bool", key); got != "false" {
-			t.Fatalf("%s = %q, want false", key, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestLoadSubtypeAllowlist_ExtractsTypedConstValues(t *testing.T) {
 	root := writeFixture(t, fixtureRepo{
 		"errs/subtypes.go": `package errs

package-lock.json

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.75",
+  "version": "1.0.11",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-      "version": "1.0.75",
+      "version": "1.0.11",
       "cpu": [
         "x64",
-        "arm64",
-        "riscv64"
+        "arm64"
       ],
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "license": "MIT",

package.json

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@larksuite/cli",
-  "version": "1.0.75",
+  "version": "1.0.72",
   "description": "The official CLI for Lark/Feishu open platform",
   "bin": {
     "lark-cli": "scripts/run.js"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "postinstall": "node scripts/install.js",
-    "release:check": "node scripts/release-preflight.js"
+    "postinstall": "node scripts/install.js"
   },
   "os": [
     "darwin",

scripts/install.js

@@ -265,7 +265,10 @@ function getExpectedChecksum(archiveName, checksumsDir) {
   const checksumsPath = path.join(dir, "checksums.txt");
 
   if (!fs.existsSync(checksumsPath)) {
-    throw new Error(`[SECURITY] checksums.txt not found at ${checksumsPath}`);
+    console.error(
+      "[WARN] checksums.txt not found, skipping checksum verification"
+    );
+    return null;
   }
 
   const content = fs.readFileSync(checksumsPath, "utf8");
@@ -283,14 +286,7 @@ function getExpectedChecksum(archiveName, checksumsDir) {
 }
 
 function verifyChecksum(archivePath, expectedHash) {
-  if (typeof expectedHash !== "string" || expectedHash.length === 0) {
-    throw new Error("[SECURITY] Expected checksum is missing or invalid");
-  }
-  if (!/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/i.test(expectedHash)) {
-    throw new Error(
-      "[SECURITY] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest"
-    );
-  }
+  if (expectedHash === null) return;
 
   // Stream the file to avoid loading the entire archive into memory.
   // Archives can be 10-100MB; streaming keeps RSS constant.

scripts/install.test.js

@@ -52,12 +52,11 @@ describe("getExpectedChecksum", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error when checksums.txt does not exist", () => {
+  it("returns null when checksums.txt does not exist", () => {
     const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "checksum-test-"));
-    assert.throws(
-      () => getExpectedChecksum("anything.tar.gz", dir),
-      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] checksums\.txt not found/ }
-    );
+    // No checksums.txt in dir
+    const result = getExpectedChecksum("anything.tar.gz", dir);
+    assert.equal(result, null);
   });
 
   it("skips malformed lines and still finds valid entry", () => {
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ describe("verifyChecksum", () => {
     verifyChecksum(filePath, hash);
   });
 
-  it("accepts a valid uppercase 64-character hex hash", () => {
+  it("matches case-insensitively", () => {
     const content = "case test";
     const filePath = makeTmpFile(content);
     const hash = sha256(content).toUpperCase();
@@ -115,40 +114,6 @@ describe("verifyChecksum", () => {
     verifyChecksum(filePath, hash);
   });
 
-  for (const [name, expectedHash] of [
-    ["null", null],
-    ["empty", ""],
-    ["non-string", 123],
-  ]) {
-    it(`throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error for ${name} expected hash`, () => {
-      const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
-      assert.throws(
-        () => verifyChecksum(filePath, expectedHash),
-        (err) => {
-          assert.match(err.message, /^\[SECURITY\]/);
-          assert.match(err.message, /Expected checksum is missing or invalid/);
-          return true;
-        }
-      );
-    });
-  }
-
-  it("throws [SECURITY] format Error for an incorrectly sized hash", () => {
-    const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
-    assert.throws(
-      () => verifyChecksum(filePath, "abc123"),
-      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest$/ }
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("throws [SECURITY] format Error for a non-hex hash", () => {
-    const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
-    assert.throws(
-      () => verifyChecksum(filePath, "g".repeat(64)),
-      { message: /^\[SECURITY\] Expected checksum must be a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 digest$/ }
-    );
-  });
-
   it("throws [SECURITY]-prefixed Error on mismatch", () => {
     const filePath = makeTmpFile("real content");
     assert.throws(

scripts/release-preflight.js

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-
-const STABLE_VERSION_PATTERN = /^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$/;
-
-function isStableVersion(value) {
-  return typeof value === "string" && STABLE_VERSION_PATTERN.test(value);
-}
-
-function releaseError(message, observed, hint) {
-  return { ok: false, error: { type: "release_preflight", message, observed, hint } };
-}
-
-function validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag) {
-  const packageVersion = packageJson?.version;
-  const lockVersion = packageLockJson?.version;
-  const lockRootVersion = packageLockJson?.packages?.[""]?.version;
-  const observed = {
-    packageVersion: packageVersion ?? null,
-    lockVersion: lockVersion ?? null,
-    lockRootVersion: lockRootVersion ?? null,
-    tagVersion: null,
-  };
-
-  for (const [field, value] of [
-    ["package.json.version", packageVersion],
-    ["package-lock.json.version", lockVersion],
-    ['package-lock.json.packages[""].version', lockRootVersion],
-  ]) {
-    if (!isStableVersion(value)) {
-      return releaseError(
-        `${field} must be a stable release version in X.Y.Z form`,
-        observed,
-        "Use the same stable X.Y.Z version in all package fields; prerelease and build metadata are not allowed for production releases.",
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (packageVersion !== lockVersion || packageVersion !== lockRootVersion) {
-    return releaseError(
-      "Package version fields do not match",
-      observed,
-      "Synchronize package.json.version and both package-lock.json version fields.",
-    );
-  }
-
-  if (tag === undefined) {
-    return { ok: true, data: observed };
-  }
-  if (typeof tag !== "string" || !tag.startsWith("v") || !isStableVersion(tag.slice(1))) {
-    return releaseError(
-      "--tag must use the stable release form vX.Y.Z",
-      { ...observed, tag },
-      `Use --tag v${packageVersion}; prerelease and build metadata are not allowed for production releases.`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  const tagVersion = tag.slice(1);
-  if (tagVersion !== packageVersion) {
-    return releaseError(
-      "Tag version does not match the package version",
-      { ...observed, tagVersion, tag },
-      `Use --tag v${packageVersion}.`,
-    );
-  }
-  return { ok: true, data: { ...observed, tagVersion } };
-}
-
-function writeResult(result) {
-  (result.ok ? process.stdout : process.stderr).write(`${JSON.stringify(result)}\n`);
-  if (!result.ok) process.exitCode = 1;
-}
-
-function main() {
-  const args = process.argv.slice(2);
-  let tag;
-  if (args.length === 2 && args[0] === "--tag") {
-    tag = args[1];
-  } else if (args.length !== 0) {
-    writeResult(releaseError(
-      "Expected no arguments or --tag vX.Y.Z",
-      { arguments: args },
-      "Run release:check without arguments or pass exactly one --tag value.",
-    ));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const repoRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, "..");
-  try {
-    const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(repoRoot, "package.json"), "utf8"));
-    const packageLockJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(repoRoot, "package-lock.json"), "utf8"));
-    writeResult(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag));
-  } catch (error) {
-    writeResult(releaseError(
-      "Could not read release package metadata",
-      { reason: error.message },
-      "Ensure package.json and package-lock.json exist and contain valid JSON.",
-    ));
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = { validateReleasePreflight };
-
-if (require.main === module) main();

scripts/release-preflight.test.js

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
-
-const { validateReleasePreflight } = require("./release-preflight");
-
-function metadata(version = "1.2.3") {
-  return {
-    packageJson: { version },
-    packageLockJson: {
-      version,
-      packages: { "": { version } },
-    },
-  };
-}
-
-function assertRejected(result) {
-  assert.equal(result.ok, false);
-  assert.equal(result.error.type, "release_preflight");
-  assert.equal(typeof result.error.message, "string");
-}
-
-describe("validateReleasePreflight", () => {
-  it("accepts matching stable package, lock, and tag versions", () => {
-    const { packageJson, packageLockJson } = metadata();
-
-    assert.deepEqual(
-      validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, "v1.2.3"),
-      {
-        ok: true,
-        data: {
-          packageVersion: "1.2.3",
-          lockVersion: "1.2.3",
-          lockRootVersion: "1.2.3",
-          tagVersion: "1.2.3",
-        },
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("rejects non-stable or inconsistent package metadata", () => {
-    const prerelease = metadata("1.2.3-beta.1");
-    const topLevelMismatch = metadata();
-    topLevelMismatch.packageLockJson.version = "1.2.4";
-    const rootMismatch = metadata();
-    rootMismatch.packageLockJson.packages[""].version = "1.2.4";
-
-    for (const { packageJson, packageLockJson } of [
-      prerelease,
-      topLevelMismatch,
-      rootMismatch,
-    ]) {
-      assertRejected(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson));
-    }
-  });
-
-  it("rejects an invalid or mismatched release tag", () => {
-    const { packageJson, packageLockJson } = metadata();
-
-    for (const tag of ["1.2.3", "v1.2.3-beta.1", "v1.2.4"]) {
-      assertRejected(validateReleasePreflight(packageJson, packageLockJson, tag));
-    }
-  });
-});

scripts/tag-release.sh

@@ -3,48 +3,49 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/.." && pwd)"
-cd "${REPO_ROOT}"
 
-VERSION=$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")
+# Read version from package.json
+VERSION=$(node -p "require('${REPO_ROOT}/package.json').version")
+
+if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
+  echo "Error: could not read version from package.json" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 TAG="v${VERSION}"
 
-node "${SCRIPT_DIR}/release-preflight.js" --tag "${TAG}"
-
 echo "Version: ${VERSION}"
 echo "Tag: ${TAG}"
 
-CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
-if [ "${CURRENT_BRANCH}" != "main" ]; then
-  echo "Error: releases must be tagged from main; current branch is '${CURRENT_BRANCH}'." >&2
+# Check if tag already exists locally
+if git rev-parse "$TAG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "Tag ${TAG} already exists locally, skipping."
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# Check if tag already exists on remote
+if git ls-remote --tags origin "$TAG" | grep -q "$TAG"; then
+  echo "Tag ${TAG} already exists on remote, skipping."
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# Ensure package.json changes are committed before tagging
+if git diff --name-only | grep -q 'package.json' || git diff --cached --name-only | grep -q 'package.json'; then
+  echo "Error: package.json has uncommitted changes. Please commit before tagging." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! git diff --quiet HEAD -- package.json package-lock.json; then
-  echo "Error: package.json or package-lock.json has uncommitted changes. Please commit them before tagging." >&2
+# Ensure current branch is pushed to remote before tagging
+CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+LOCAL_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+REMOTE_SHA=$(git rev-parse "origin/${CURRENT_BRANCH}" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+if [ "$LOCAL_SHA" != "$REMOTE_SHA" ]; then
+  echo "Error: local branch '${CURRENT_BRANCH}' is not in sync with remote. Please push your commits first." >&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-git fetch origin main
+# Create and push tag
+git tag "$TAG"
+git push origin "$TAG"
 
-HEAD_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-FETCHED_MAIN_SHA=$(git rev-parse "FETCH_HEAD^{commit}")
-if [ "${HEAD_SHA}" != "${FETCHED_MAIN_SHA}" ]; then
-  echo "Error: HEAD must exactly match origin/main before tagging." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/tags/${TAG}" >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Error: local tag ${TAG} already exists." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-REMOTE_TAG=$(git ls-remote --tags origin "refs/tags/${TAG}")
-if [ -n "${REMOTE_TAG}" ]; then
-  echo "Error: remote tag ${TAG} already exists." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-git tag "${TAG}" "${HEAD_SHA}"
-git push origin "refs/tags/${TAG}"
-
-echo "Successfully pushed tag ${TAG}"
+echo "Successfully created and pushed tag ${TAG}"

shortcuts/apps/apps_automation_skill_contract_test.go

@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-const automationSkillDoc = "../../skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-automation.md"
-const localDevSkillDoc = "../../skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-local-dev.md"
-const larkAppsSkillDoc = "../../skills/lark-apps/SKILL.md"
-const releaseGetSkillDoc = "../../skills/lark-apps/references/lark-apps-release-get.md"
-
-func readAutomationSkillDoc(t *testing.T) string {
-	return readAppsSkillDoc(t, automationSkillDoc)
-}
-
-func readLocalDevSkillDoc(t *testing.T) string {
-	return readAppsSkillDoc(t, localDevSkillDoc)
-}
-
-func readReleaseGetSkillDoc(t *testing.T) string {
-	return readAppsSkillDoc(t, releaseGetSkillDoc)
-}
-
-func readAppsSkillDoc(t *testing.T, path string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read skill doc %s: %v", path, err)
-	}
-	return string(raw)
-}
-
-func skillSection(t *testing.T, doc, heading string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	start := strings.Index(doc, heading)
-	if start < 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("missing skill section %q", heading)
-	}
-	rest := doc[start+len(heading):]
-	if next := strings.Index(rest, "\n## "); next >= 0 {
-		return rest[:next]
-	}
-	return rest
-}
-
-func skillSubsection(t *testing.T, doc, heading string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-	start := strings.Index(doc, heading)
-	if start < 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("missing skill subsection %q", heading)
-	}
-	rest := doc[start+len(heading):]
-	end := len(rest)
-	for _, marker := range []string{"\n### ", "\n## "} {
-		if next := strings.Index(rest, marker); next >= 0 && next < end {
-			end = next
-		}
-	}
-	return rest[:end]
-}
-
-func requireInOrder(t *testing.T, text string, tokens ...string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	offset := 0
-	for _, token := range tokens {
-		idx := strings.Index(text[offset:], token)
-		if idx < 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("missing %q after %q", token, text[:offset])
-		}
-		offset += idx + len(token)
-	}
-}
-
-func requireFirstOccurrencesInOrder(t *testing.T, text string, tokens ...string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	previous := -1
-	for _, token := range tokens {
-		idx := strings.Index(text, token)
-		if idx < 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("missing %q", token)
-		}
-		if idx <= previous {
-			t.Fatalf("first %q at %d must follow the previous contract token at %d", token, idx, previous)
-		}
-		previous = idx
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_ChangedHandlerStartWaitsForThisRelease(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 实现或更新 handler 后发布并启动/测试")
-
-	requireInOrder(t, section,
-		"仅当本轮确实需要新增或修改 cron、webhook、record-change 的 `INSERT`、`UPDATE`、`DELETE` handler",
-		"+automation-get",
-		"记录发布前状态",
-		"--name",
-		"项目 guide",
-		"按项目 guide 完成同名业务 handler 并本地验证。",
-		"在 Git 已确认/预授权时 commit，然后执行",
-		"git push origin sprint/default",
-		"临时停用授权",
-		"+automation-disable",
-		"确认 disabled",
-		"+release-create --branch sprint/default",
-		"data.release_id",
-		"+release-get",
-		"data.status=finished",
-		"仅启动",
-		"+automation-enable",
-		"+automation-get",
-		"不制造 runtime probe",
-		"测试",
-		"运行时验证的操作级授权",
-		"完成全部 preflight",
-		"才执行 `+automation-enable`",
-		"真实 runtime",
-		"仅要求测试",
-		"恢复到发布前状态",
-	)
-	requireFirstOccurrencesInOrder(t, section,
-		"+automation-get",
-		"git push origin sprint/default",
-		"临时停用授权",
-		"+automation-disable",
-		"+release-create --branch sprint/default",
-		"data.status=finished",
-		"仅启动",
-	)
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"仅当本轮确实需要新增或修改 cron、webhook、record-change 的 `INSERT`、`UPDATE`、`DELETE` handler，且用户要求把这次代码发布后启动或测试时，才使用此路径。",
-		"按项目 guide 完成同名业务 handler 并本地验证。",
-		"在 Git 已确认/预授权时 commit，然后执行 `git push origin sprint/default`。",
-		"若该命令本身返回错误或未返回 `data.release_id`：视为确认未创建本轮 release（新代码未上线），原本 enabled 的 trigger 恢复 enabled 并回读、原本 disabled 的保持 disabled 后停止；若因超时等导致结果未知，保持 disabled，先用 `+release-list --status finished --page-size 1` 核对是否已产生新 release 再决定。",
-		"只有 `data.status=finished` 才能继续；`publishing` 时每 20 秒继续轮询，整体最多约 5 分钟。",
-		"确认 `failed` 时报告发布失败，原本 enabled 的 trigger 仅在确认新代码未上线后恢复 enabled，原本 disabled 的保持 disabled。",
-		"发布状态仍不确定时不得进入 enable、probe 或状态恢复分支。",
-		"**仅启动**：取得持续启动授权后执行 `+automation-enable`，并用 `+automation-get` 确认 enabled；到此结束，不制造 runtime probe。",
-		"**测试（含“启动并测试”）**：先按下节“运行时验证的操作级授权”完成全部 preflight",
-		"若用户仅要求测试而不是持续启动，只在本轮 release 已 `finished` 且 probe 成功后恢复到发布前状态",
-		"无论用户是仅测试还是启动并测试，probe 失败、结果不确定或 enable 后提前结束时，一律 `+automation-disable` 并回读 disabled",
-		"不得把“发布前 enabled”当作失败后的恢复依据",
-		"没有通用的 `automation-debug` 或 trigger 日志 shortcut。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("complete-start section must explain %q boundary", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_BindsTheExactNameAsUser(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := readAutomationSkillDoc(t)
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"全部操作需 `--as user`（AuthType: user）。",
-		"当用户希望触发器实际执行业务代码时，先确认当前工作区是已初始化的应用项目，并读取其中与触发器任务匹配的 guide。",
-		"`--name` 是应用内唯一的 trigger 定位键；代码侧绑定名称必须与它逐字相同。不得用 trigger ID 或方法名代替它。具体 handler 语法和接入方式以项目 guide 为准。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(doc, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("automation skill must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_RoutesAndDiagnosesUnfiredTriggers(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := readAutomationSkillDoc(t)
-	routeSection := skillSection(t, doc, "## 何时用本 skill（路由锚点）")
-	errorSection := skillSection(t, doc, "## 常见错误与决策场景")
-
-	if !strings.Contains(routeSection, "「触发器没反应 / enable 了不触发 / 为什么没执行 / 验证一下触发器」→ 先按「未触发时的诊断顺序」诊断；对 UPSERT 和 feishu-approval 仅验证配置边界，不承诺 handler 或 live 验证。") {
-		t.Error("routing anchors must direct unfired triggers to the bounded diagnostic flow")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errorSection, "已证实的 cron、webhook、record-change（INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE）按「未触发时的诊断顺序」排查；UPSERT 和 feishu-approval 仅核对配置边界，不承诺 handler 或 live 验证。") {
-		t.Error("error table must preserve the bounded unfired-trigger diagnostic flow")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_ConfigurationStopsDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 仅创建/配置触发器")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"用 `+automation-create` 创建，并省略 `--status` 或显式传 `disabled`，然后报告 name 和 disabled 状态。",
-		"不要传 `--status enabled`，也不要写 handler、commit/push、release 或 enable；更不能把创建 API 成功称为“可运行”。",
-		"默认 disabled 是这个意图的终点，不是稍后自动 enable 的待办。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("configuration-only section must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_EnableExistingTriggerDoesNotPublish(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := readAutomationSkillDoc(t)
-	section := skillSubsection(t, doc, "### 仅启用已有 disabled trigger")
-	routeSection := skillSection(t, doc, "## 何时用本 skill（路由锚点）")
-
-	requireInOrder(t, section,
-		"用户只要求启用已存在且 disabled 的 trigger",
-		"+automation-get",
-		"+release-list --status finished --page-size 1",
-		"已完成线上 release",
-		"当前线上应用",
-		"不能证明该 trigger name 已绑定 handler",
-		"+automation-enable",
-		"+automation-get",
-		"不得修改 handler、commit/push 或 release",
-		"对 UPSERT 或 feishu-approval 只改变配置状态",
-	)
-	if !strings.Contains(section, "未发布时不得自动创建 release，也不得声称 trigger 已开始实际运行") {
-		t.Error("enable-only flow must distinguish configuration enablement from a published runtime")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(section, "即使存在 finished release，也只能把 enable 报告为配置激活") {
-		t.Error("enable-only flow must not infer handler provenance from app release history")
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(section, "apps +get") || strings.Contains(section, "`is_published`") {
-		t.Error("enable-only flow must use finished release history instead of an optional app detail field")
-	}
-	for _, forbidden := range []string{"git push", "+release-create"} {
-		if strings.Contains(section, forbidden) {
-			t.Errorf("enable-only flow must not contain %q", forbidden)
-		}
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(routeSection, "「启用 / 启动已有 trigger」→ 先核对现有状态；只启用时不要修改源码或发布应用。") {
-		t.Error("routing anchors must keep existing-trigger enablement separate from code release")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_TestExistingTriggerDoesNotPublish(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 测试已有线上 trigger（不改代码）")
-
-	requireInOrder(t, section,
-		"用户要求测试已经发布的 trigger",
-		"+automation-get",
-		"+release-list --status finished --page-size 1",
-		"当前线上代码",
-		"不得为测试自动修改源码、commit/push 或 release",
-		"在任何临时 enable 之前完成",
-		"测试请求已明确包含临时 enable，或另行取得 enable 授权",
-		"运行时验证的操作级授权",
-		"无论 probe 成功、失败、结果不确定，还是临时 enable 后提前结束或中断，最终都必须 `+automation-disable` 并回读 disabled",
-	)
-	for _, forbidden := range []string{"git push", "+release-create"} {
-		if strings.Contains(section, forbidden) {
-			t.Errorf("existing-trigger test flow must not contain %q", forbidden)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_HandlerOnlyStopsBeforeRelease(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 仅完成 handler（不发布/不启用）")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"创建或定位已明确 name 的 disabled trigger，读取项目 guide，按其要求实现同名业务 handler，完成本地验证。",
-		"只在既有 Git 确认或预授权下 commit/push；停止在 `+release-create` 和 `+automation-enable` 之前。",
-		"用户没有明确“发布好”时，先问，不能默认把完整应用上线。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("handler-only section must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_HandlerOnlyExcludesUnverifiedRuntimeTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 仅完成 handler（不发布/不启用）")
-
-	if !strings.Contains(section, "仅对 cron、webhook、record-change 的 `INSERT`、`UPDATE`、`DELETE` 使用此路径。") {
-		t.Error("handler-only flow must exclude UPSERT and feishu-approval without a verified runtime contract")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_PublishedHandlerStaysDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 把 handler 发布好，但先不要启动")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"仅对 cron、webhook、record-change 的 `INSERT`、`UPDATE`、`DELETE` 使用此路径。",
-		"先用 `+automation-get` 定位；不存在时用 `+automation-create` 创建同名 disabled trigger，再次回读确认。",
-		"已存在时记录它是否 enabled。",
-		"若 trigger 已 enabled，先说明发布前必须临时停用以及可能造成的运行中断，并取得这次临时停用授权；未获授权时停止在发布前。",
-		"取得授权后，在发布前执行 `+automation-disable`，并再次用 `+automation-get` 确认 disabled。",
-		"按项目 guide 完成同名业务 handler 并本地验证后，commit、`git push origin sprint/default`。",
-		"随后发布完整应用：",
-		"若 `+release-create` 本身返回错误或未返回 `data.release_id`：视为确认未创建本轮 release（新代码未上线），原本 enabled 的 trigger 恢复 enabled 并回读、原本 disabled 的保持 disabled，然后停止；若因超时等导致创建结果未知，保持 disabled，先用 `+release-list --status finished --page-size 1` 核对是否已产生新 release 再决定。",
-		"取得 `data.release_id` 后，对**这一轮** ID 调用 `+release-get`：`publishing` 时每 20 秒继续轮询，整体最多约 5 分钟；超时且状态仍不确定时报告 `release_id` 和当前 status，并保持 disabled；只有 `data.status=finished` 才算完成。",
-		"确认 `failed` 且新代码未上线时，原本 enabled 的 trigger 恢复 enabled 并回读，原本 disabled 的保持 disabled。",
-		"release 是整个应用上线，可能影响既有线上功能；未获得启动或测试授权时，finished 后始终保持 disabled，不执行 `+automation-enable`。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("publish-without-start section must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-	requireFirstOccurrencesInOrder(t, section,
-		"+automation-get",
-		"git push origin sprint/default",
-		"临时停用授权",
-		"+automation-disable",
-		"+release-create",
-	)
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_UPSERTAndApprovalStayConfigurationOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### UPSERT 与飞书审批边界")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"record-change 的 UPSERT 可创建 disabled 配置，但当前没有已证实的运行时代码契约；不得静默按 UPDATE 处理，也不得承诺 handler 或 live 验证。",
-		"feishu-approval 可创建 disabled 配置，并读取或更新 `event_type`、对应 status 和可选 `approval_code`。",
-		"当前没有已证实的运行时 handler 契约或实际投递验证；不要把 enable 或审批 API 成功称为业务代码已执行。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("UPSERT/approval boundary section must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_RuntimeProbeRequiresOperationScope(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSubsection(t, readAutomationSkillDoc(t), "### 运行时验证的操作级授权")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"启用 trigger 的授权不等于制造 runtime 事件的授权，测试授权也不等于任意数据库写入授权。",
-		"record-change 在执行任何 DML 前，必须明确并取得覆盖以下作用域的授权",
-		"环境、表、操作、精确测试记录或筛选条件、payload、预期结果和清理方式",
-		"优先使用专用测试记录",
-		"`DELETE`",
-		"[lark-apps-db-execute.md](lark-apps-db-execute.md)",
-		"先 `SELECT count(*)`、执行 `--dry-run`",
-		"取得针对该删除目标的明确授权",
-		"+automation-list --trigger-type record-change --all",
-		"同一环境、表和操作可能命中的其他 enabled trigger",
-		"聚合业务影响",
-		"恢复 UPDATE 或清理 INSERT 也可能再次触发自动化",
-		"缺少安全、已授权且可清理的事件入口时，记录 blocked",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("runtime probe section must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAutomationSkillContract_UsesResolvableSharedSkillLink(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := readAutomationSkillDoc(t)
-
-	if strings.Contains(doc, "](../lark-shared/SKILL.md)") {
-		t.Error("automation reference must not resolve lark-shared inside the lark-apps directory")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(doc, "](../../lark-shared/SKILL.md)") {
-		t.Error("automation reference must link to the sibling lark-shared skill")
-	}
-	sharedSkillDoc := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(automationSkillDoc), "../../lark-shared/SKILL.md"))
-	if _, err := os.Stat(sharedSkillDoc); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("automation reference target %s must exist: %v", sharedSkillDoc, err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsSkillContract_AllSharedSkillLinksResolve(t *testing.T) {
-	docs := []string{larkAppsSkillDoc}
-	references, err := filepath.Glob("../../skills/lark-apps/references/*.md")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("glob lark-apps references: %v", err)
-	}
-	docs = append(docs, references...)
-	sharedLink := regexp.MustCompile(`\]\(([^)]+lark-shared/SKILL\.md)\)`)
-
-	for _, docPath := range docs {
-		doc := readAppsSkillDoc(t, docPath)
-		for _, match := range sharedLink.FindAllStringSubmatch(doc, -1) {
-			target := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(docPath), match[1]))
-			if _, err := os.Stat(target); err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("%s shared-skill link %q resolves to missing target %s: %v", docPath, match[1], target, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLocalDevSkillContract_UsesProjectGuideWithoutSyncInternals(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSection(t, readLocalDevSkillDoc(t), "## Trigger guide 的项目边界")
-
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"先查看工作区 `.agents/skills/`，读取与自动化任务匹配的 `trigger-guide`。",
-		"文件缺失或不能覆盖当前任务时，报告项目缺少可用的领域 guide；不要在本 lark-cli reference 中猜测安装命令、版本或包内目录。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(section, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("trigger-guide boundary section must explain %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, implementationShape := range []string{
-		"npx ", "skills sync", "data.", "skills_", "_CACHE_DIR", "nestjs-",
-		"@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli", "@lark-apaas/coding-steering", "miaoda-coding", "skills_common/",
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(section, implementationShape) {
-			t.Errorf("local-dev skill must not expose project-sync implementation shape %q", implementationShape)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppsSkillContract_DoesNotExposeSteeringImplementation(t *testing.T) {
-	for name, doc := range map[string]string{
-		"automation": readAutomationSkillDoc(t),
-		"local-dev":  readLocalDevSkillDoc(t),
-	} {
-		for _, implementationShape := range []string{
-			"npx ", "skills sync", "@lark-apaas/miaoda-cli", "@lark-apaas/coding-steering", "miaoda-coding", "skills_common/",
-		} {
-			if strings.Contains(doc, implementationShape) {
-				t.Errorf("%s skill must not expose project-sync implementation shape %q", name, implementationShape)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLocalDevSkillContract_UsesEnvironmentAndDefersEnableToAutomationSOP(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := readLocalDevSkillDoc(t)
-	releaseSection := skillSection(t, doc, "## 改完代码后部署上线")
-	for _, legacy := range []string{"--env dev", "--env online"} {
-		if strings.Contains(doc, legacy) {
-			t.Errorf("local-dev skill must not recommend legacy %q", legacy)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"`publishing` 时每 20 秒继续轮询，整体最多约 5 分钟；超时仍未完成时停止本轮轮询、报告 `release_id` 和当前 status。",
-		"若本次改动包含自动化 handler，在执行本节通用 commit/push/release 序列前就转到 [automation SOP](lark-apps-automation.md) 的匹配路径，由该 SOP 负责完整的状态门禁、commit/push、release 和可选 enable/test；不要先按本节发布再补 trigger 状态检查。",
-		"用户只要求启用已有 trigger 时，转到 [automation SOP 的「仅启用已有 disabled trigger」路径](lark-apps-automation.md#仅启用已有-disabled-trigger)；不得因 enable 反向修改 handler、commit/push 或 release。",
-		"使用 `--environment dev|online`，不要使用旧的 `--env`。只有确认应用已开启多环境时才引导 `--environment dev`；单环境应用省略 `--environment`（服务端选 online）或显式传 `--environment online`。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(doc, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("local-dev skill must preserve %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-	routeIndex := strings.Index(releaseSection, "若本次改动包含自动化 handler")
-	releaseIndex := strings.Index(releaseSection, "+release-create")
-	if routeIndex < 0 || releaseIndex < 0 || routeIndex >= releaseIndex {
-		t.Error("automation routing must appear before the generic release sequence")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLocalDevSkillContract_DoesNotRequireOnlineURL(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSection(t, readLocalDevSkillDoc(t), "## 改完代码后部署上线")
-
-	if strings.Contains(section, "`finished` 成功时该命令输出已含 `online_url`") {
-		t.Error("release guidance must not claim every finished release includes online_url")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(section, "若返回 `online_url`，可直接使用；未返回时不要编造链接。") {
-		t.Error("release guidance must explain that online_url is optional")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLocalDevSkillContract_TreatsErrorLogsAsOptional(t *testing.T) {
-	section := skillSection(t, readLocalDevSkillDoc(t), "## 改完代码后部署上线")
-
-	if !strings.Contains(section, "`failed` 时若返回非空 `error_logs`，据此给出失败原因；否则只报告 `release_id` 和当前 status，不要编造原因") {
-		t.Error("release guidance must not promise error_logs on every failed release")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReleaseSkillContract_TreatsOptionalOutputAsOptional(t *testing.T) {
-	releaseGet := readReleaseGetSkillDoc(t)
-	for _, boundary := range []string{
-		"`finished` 后才可能有 `online_url`。",
-		"若输出含 `online_url`，直接读取它作为本轮发布的线上访问链接；未返回时只报告发布完成，不要编造链接。",
-		"若输出含 `error_logs`（`step`/`error_log`），据此向用户转述关键失败步骤和可行动修复；未返回时不要编造失败原因。",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(releaseGet, boundary) {
-			t.Errorf("release-get skill must preserve optional-output boundary %q", boundary)
-		}
-	}
-}

shortcuts/apps/apps_errors.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
 )
 
 func appsValidationError(format string, args ...any) *errs.ValidationError {
@@ -73,3 +74,32 @@ func appsInputPathEntryError(path string, err error) error {
 func appsFileIOError(err error, format string, args ...any) *errs.InternalError {
 	return errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeFileIO, format, args...).WithCause(err)
 }
+
+// enrichHTMLPublishAPIError adapts a typed failure from the HTML publish
+// endpoint: refines endpoint-scoped business codes, prefixes the message with
+// command context, and attaches endpoint-specific recovery hints. A
+// still-untyped error is lifted at the SDK boundary instead.
+func enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
+	if !ok {
+		return client.WrapDoAPIError(err)
+	}
+	// The HTML publish business codes (90001/90002) are scoped to this
+	// endpoint, not service-global, so their subtype classification lives
+	// here instead of the global errclass code table. Only an
+	// otherwise-unclassified API error is refined; a stronger upstream
+	// classification is never overridden.
+	if p.Category == errs.CategoryAPI && p.Subtype == errs.SubtypeUnknown && p.Code == errCodeAppNotFound {
+		p.Subtype = errs.SubtypeNotFound
+	}
+	if p.Message != "" {
+		p.Message = "html-publish failed: " + p.Message
+	}
+	if hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(p.Code); hint != "" {
+		p.Hint = hint
+	}
+	return err
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_errors_test.go

@@ -57,3 +57,57 @@ func TestAppsFileIOError_ClassifiesInternalFileIO(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("cause chain not preserved: %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEnrichHTMLPublishAPIError_LiftsUntypedBoundaryError(t *testing.T) {
+	err := enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(errors.New("connection reset by peer"))
+
+	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryNetwork)
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeNetworkTransport)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnrichHTMLPublishAPIError_PreservesClassificationAndAddsHint(t *testing.T) {
+	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "build failed").
+		WithCode(errCodeBuildFailed).
+		WithLogID("logid-build-failed")
+
+	got := enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(err)
+	if got != err {
+		t.Fatalf("typed error should be enriched in place")
+	}
+	problem := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, got)
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeUnknown {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q unchanged", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeUnknown)
+	}
+	if problem.Code != errCodeBuildFailed {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %d, want %d", problem.Code, errCodeBuildFailed)
+	}
+	if problem.LogID != "logid-build-failed" {
+		t.Fatalf("log_id = %q, want preserved", problem.LogID)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "html-publish failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("message = %q, want html-publish context", problem.Message)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected known-code recovery hint")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnrichHTMLPublishAPIError_ClassifiesAppNotFoundLocally(t *testing.T) {
+	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "app not found").WithCode(errCodeAppNotFound)
+
+	problem := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(err))
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeNotFound)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnrichHTMLPublishAPIError_KeepsStrongerClassification(t *testing.T) {
+	err := errs.NewAPIError(errs.SubtypeRateLimit, "throttled").WithCode(errCodeAppNotFound)
+
+	problem := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(err))
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeRateLimit {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q unchanged", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeRateLimit)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/apps_get.go

@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ import (
 var AppsGet = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     appsService,
 	Command:     "+get",
-	Description: "Get a single app's detail by app ID or meta token (returns app_type, name, description, publish status, etc.)",
+	Description: "Get a single app's detail by app ID (returns app_type, name, description, publish status, etc.)",
 	Risk:        "read",
 	Tips: []string{
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +get --app-id <app_id>",
-		"Example: lark-cli apps +get --app-id <meta_token>",
 		"Example: lark-cli apps +get --app-id <app_id> --dry-run",
 		"Tip: extract app type with --jq '.data.app.app_type'",
 	},
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ var AppsGet = common.Shortcut{
 	AuthTypes: []string{"user"},
 	HasFormat: true,
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
-		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID or meta token", Required: true},
+		{Name: "app-id", Desc: "app ID", Required: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ var AppsGet = common.Shortcut{
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 			GET(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
-			Desc("Get app detail (returns app_id, meta_token, app_type, name, description, icon_url, created_at, updated_at, is_published)")
+			Desc("Get app detail (returns app_id, app_type, name, description, icon_url, created_at, updated_at, is_published)")
 	},
 	Execute: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
@@ -55,9 +54,6 @@ var AppsGet = common.Shortcut{
 				return
 			}
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "app_id: %v\n", app["app_id"])
-			if mt, ok := app["meta_token"].(string); ok && mt != "" {
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "meta_token: %s\n", mt)
-			}
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "app_type: %v\n", app["app_type"])
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "name: %v\n", app["name"])
 			if desc, ok := app["description"].(string); ok && desc != "" {

shortcuts/apps/apps_html_publish.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/extension/fileio"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
@@ -37,13 +38,9 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "allow-sensitive", Type: "bool", Desc: "skip the credential-file scan (allow .env / .npmrc / .aws/credentials / etc. in the publish payload)"},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		if appID == "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
 		}
-		if err := validateRealAppID(appID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		path := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("path"))
 		if path == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--path", "--path is required")
@@ -76,11 +73,9 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
 		path := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("path"))
 		dry := common.NewDryRunAPI()
-		dry.Desc("Pack tar.gz → GET pre_release for TOS upload URL → PUT tar.gz to TOS → POST release-create with tos_path; returns release_id")
-		dry.GET(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/pre_release", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
-			PUT("<presigned_upload_url> (from pre_release response)").
-			POST(fmt.Sprintf(releaseCreatePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
-			Body(map[string]string{"tos_path": "<from pre_release response>"})
+		dry.Desc("Pack tar.gz and publish HTML app (actual API path determined at runtime by app type; returns url or release_id)")
+		dry.POST(fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/upload_and_release_html_code", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))).
+			Set("content_type", "multipart/form-data")
 
 		candidates, err := walkHTMLPublishCandidates(rctx.FileIO(), path)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -128,7 +123,16 @@ var AppsHTMLPublish = common.Shortcut{
 			Path:  strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("path")),
 		}
 
-		out, err := runHTMLPublishTOS(ctx, rctx, spec)
+		appType := queryAppType(ctx, rctx, spec.AppID)
+
+		var out map[string]interface{}
+		var err error
+		if appType == "modern_html" {
+			out, err = runHTMLPublishTOS(ctx, rctx, spec)
+		} else {
+			client := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+			out, err = runHTMLPublish(ctx, rctx.FileIO(), client, spec)
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -260,7 +264,25 @@ func prepareHTMLPublishTarball(fio fileio.FileIO, path string) (*htmlPublishTarb
 	return tarball, nil
 }
 
-// runHTMLPublishTOS handles the publish path: validate → tar.gz →
+func runHTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, fio fileio.FileIO, publisher appsHTMLPublishClient, spec appsHTMLPublishSpec) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(fio, spec.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resp, err := publisher.HTMLPublish(ctx, spec.AppID, tarball)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, client.WrapDoAPIError(err)
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if resp.URL != "" {
+		out["url"] = resp.URL
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// runHTMLPublishTOS handles the modern_html publish path: validate → tar.gz →
 // call pre_release to get TOS upload URL → upload tar.gz to TOS → return
 // tos_path for +release-create --tos-path.
 func runHTMLPublishTOS(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, spec appsHTMLPublishSpec) (map[string]interface{}, error) {

shortcuts/apps/apps_html_publish_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package apps
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
@@ -22,6 +23,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
+type fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient struct {
+	resp  *htmlPublishResponse
+	err   error
+	calls []string
+}
+
+func (f *fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient) HTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, appID string, tarball *htmlPublishTarball) (*htmlPublishResponse, error) {
+	f.calls = append(f.calls, appID)
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	return f.resp, nil
+}
+
 func writeAppsSampleSite(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	dir := t.TempDir()
@@ -31,19 +46,71 @@ func writeAppsSampleSite(t *testing.T) string {
 	return dir
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_PathNotFound(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), "/nonexistent")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected error")
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{
+		resp: &htmlPublishResponse{URL: "https://miaoda/app_x"},
+	}
+	out, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: site})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if out["url"] != "https://miaoda/app_x" {
+		t.Fatalf("url=%v", out["url"])
+	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 1 || fake.calls[0] != "app_x" {
+		t.Fatalf("calls=%v", fake.calls)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_DirRequiresIndexHTML(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_OnlyURLInEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	// Pin 概要设计 §5.3 不变量 4 "同步语义不会变成异步" (legacy html path only):
+	// envelope 只含 url，未来若有人加 status / release_id 字段会被这个测试拦截。
+	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{
+		resp: &htmlPublishResponse{URL: "https://miaoda/app_x"},
+	}
+	out, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: site})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if len(out) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("envelope should only contain 'url', got %d keys: %v", len(out), out)
+	}
+	if _, ok := out["url"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("envelope missing 'url': %v", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_ClientErrorPropagated(t *testing.T) {
+	site := writeAppsSampleSite(t)
+	wantErr := errors.New("server timeout")
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{err: wantErr}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: site})
+	if !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_PathNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: "/nonexistent"})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error")
+	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should not be called when path invalid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_DirRequiresIndexHTML(t *testing.T) {
+	// 目录形态：缺 index.html 应该被拦
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "foo.html"), []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir})
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected error for missing index.html")
 	}
@@ -54,9 +121,13 @@ func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_DirRequiresIndexHTML(t *testing.T) {
 	if problem.Hint == "" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty hint")
 	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should not be called when index.html missing")
+	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_DirWithIndexHTMLPasses(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_DirWithIndexHTMLPasses(t *testing.T) {
+	// 目录含 index.html 应该正常走完
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "index.html"), []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write fixture: %v", err)
@@ -64,49 +135,57 @@ func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_DirWithIndexHTMLPasses(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "extra.html"), []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write fixture: %v", err)
 	}
-	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
-	if err != nil {
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{resp: &htmlPublishResponse{URL: "https://miaoda/app_x"}}
+	if _, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-	if tarball == nil || tarball.Size == 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty tarball")
+	if len(fake.calls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should be called when index.html present")
 	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_SingleFileRejectedIfNotNamedIndex(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_SingleFileRejectedIfNotNamedIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	// 单文件形态：文件名不是 index.html 也要拦
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	single := filepath.Join(dir, "foo.html")
 	if err := os.WriteFile(single, []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write fixture: %v", err)
 	}
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), single)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: single})
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("single-file path 'foo.html' should be rejected (not named index.html)")
 	}
 	requireAppsValidationProblem(t, err)
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client must not be called when index.html missing")
+	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_SingleFileNamedIndexPasses(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_SingleFileNamedIndexPasses(t *testing.T) {
+	// 单文件形态：文件名恰好就是 index.html → 放行
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	single := filepath.Join(dir, "index.html")
 	if err := os.WriteFile(single, []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write fixture: %v", err)
 	}
-	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), single)
-	if err != nil {
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{resp: &htmlPublishResponse{URL: "https://miaoda/app_x"}}
+	if _, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: single}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-	if tarball == nil || tarball.Size == 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty tarball")
+	if len(fake.calls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should be called for single index.html")
 	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_RejectsOversizeTarball(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_RejectsOversizeTarball(t *testing.T) {
+	// 把上限调到 100 字节验证拦截，defer 恢复原值避免污染其它测试。
 	orig := maxHTMLPublishTarballBytes
 	maxHTMLPublishTarballBytes = 100
 	defer func() { maxHTMLPublishTarballBytes = orig }()
 
 	dir := t.TempDir()
+	// 写 index.html（满足新加的 index 校验）+ 大文件超 100 字节上限。
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "index.html"), []byte("<html></html>"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -115,7 +194,8 @@ func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_RejectsOversizeTarball(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir})
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected oversize error")
 	}
@@ -126,6 +206,9 @@ func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_RejectsOversizeTarball(t *testing.T) {
 	if problem.Hint == "" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty hint")
 	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should not be called when tarball oversize")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMaxHTMLPublishTarballBytes_Default(t *testing.T) {
@@ -181,17 +264,8 @@ func TestAppsHTMLPublish_DryRunPrintsManifest(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
 	got := stdout.String()
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/pre_release") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing pre_release endpoint: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "presigned_upload_url") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing TOS PUT step: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/releases") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing release-create endpoint: %s", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "tos_path") {
-		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing tos_path in release-create body: %s", got)
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/upload_and_release_html_code") {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing endpoint: %s", got)
 	}
 	if !strings.Contains(got, "index.html") {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run missing file list: %s", got)
@@ -426,7 +500,9 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_RejectsOversizeRawCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake,
+		appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir})
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected raw-size cap to fire")
 	}
@@ -434,6 +510,9 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_RejectsOversizeRawCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "raw") || !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "bytes") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected message to explain raw-byte cap, got %q", problem.Message)
 	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client must not be called when raw cap hit")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestOversizeHTMLFiles(t *testing.T) {
@@ -476,7 +555,8 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_RejectsOversizeHTMLFile(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.html"), []byte(strings.Repeat("x", 4096)), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
-	_, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{}
+	_, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir})
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected per-file oversize error")
 	}
@@ -487,9 +567,13 @@ func TestRunHTMLPublish_RejectsOversizeHTMLFile(t *testing.T) {
 	if problem.Hint == "" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty hint")
 	}
+	if len(fake.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("client must not be called when an HTML file is oversize")
+	}
 }
 
-func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_IgnoresOversizeNonHTML(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunHTMLPublish_IgnoresOversizeNonHTML(t *testing.T) {
+	// 单 .html 上限调小，但超限文件是 .png → 不被本护栏拦截，正常发布。
 	orig := maxHTMLPublishSingleHTMLFileBytes
 	maxHTMLPublishSingleHTMLFileBytes = 100
 	defer func() { maxHTMLPublishSingleHTMLFileBytes = orig }()
@@ -501,12 +585,12 @@ func TestPrepareHTMLPublishTarball_IgnoresOversizeNonHTML(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.png"), []byte(strings.Repeat("x", 4096)), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
 	}
-	tarball, err := prepareHTMLPublishTarball(newTestFIO(), dir)
-	if err != nil {
+	fake := &fakeAppsHTMLPublishClient{resp: &htmlPublishResponse{URL: "https://miaoda/app_x"}}
+	if _, err := runHTMLPublish(context.Background(), newTestFIO(), fake, appsHTMLPublishSpec{AppID: "app_x", Path: dir}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("non-html oversize must not be blocked by the .html cap: %v", err)
 	}
-	if tarball == nil || tarball.Size == 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty tarball")
+	if len(fake.calls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("client should be called; calls=%v", fake.calls)
 	}
 }
 

shortcuts/apps/apps_init.go

@@ -74,18 +74,15 @@ type appTypePolicy struct {
 	// skipSkillsSync skips the conditional `npx ... skills sync --local` step on
 	// the non-empty (`app sync`) scaffold path.
 	skipSkillsSync bool
-	// skipAppSync skips `npx ... app sync` on the non-empty repo path.
-	skipAppSync bool
 }
 
 // appTypePolicies maps an app_type to its +init control strategy. Types absent
 // from the map get the zero-value policy (install runs, env is pulled, skills
 // are synced).
 var appTypePolicies = map[string]appTypePolicy{
-	// modern_html / html are static HTML sites: no dependencies to install,
-	// no startup env vars to pull, no steering skills to sync, and no app sync.
-	"modern_html": {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
-	"html":        {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true, skipAppSync: true},
+	// modern_html is a static HTML site: no dependencies to install, no startup
+	// env vars to pull, and no steering skills to sync.
+	"modern_html": {skipInstall: true, skipEnvPull: true, skipSkillsSync: true},
 }
 
 // policyForAppType returns the +init control strategy for appType. Unlisted
@@ -125,13 +122,9 @@ var AppsInit = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "source-path", Desc: "path to existing source files (e.g. HTML output from an agent) to incorporate into the initialized project"},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		if appID == "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
 		}
-		if err := validateRealAppID(appID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		if sp := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("source-path")); sp != "" {
 			if err := charcheck.RejectControlChars(sp, "--source-path"); err != nil {
 				return appsValidationParamError("--source-path", "%v", err).WithCause(err)
@@ -341,19 +334,11 @@ func ensureMetaAppID(dir, appID string) error {
 // each is not already resolvable from local/global/system config, so a
 // developer's existing identity is never overwritten. Each key is handled
 // independently (a machine with only user.name set still gets a default email).
-func ensureGitIdentity(ctx context.Context, dir, authorName, authorEmail string) error {
-	name := strings.TrimSpace(authorName)
-	if name == "" {
-		name = defaultGitUserName
-	}
-	email := strings.TrimSpace(authorEmail)
-	if email == "" {
-		email = defaultGitUserEmail
-	}
-	if err := ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.name", name); err != nil {
+func ensureGitIdentity(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	if err := ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.name", defaultGitUserName); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.email", email)
+	return ensureGitConfigValue(ctx, dir, "user.email", defaultGitUserEmail)
 }
 
 // ensureGitConfigValue sets <key>=fallback in the repo-local git config when key
@@ -415,16 +400,13 @@ func runScaffold(ctx context.Context, dir, appID, appType, sourcePath string) (s
 		}
 		return scaffoldKindInit, nil
 	}
-	policy := policyForAppType(appType)
-	if !policy.skipAppSync {
-		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "sync"); err != nil {
-			return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx app sync failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
-		}
+	if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "app", "sync"); err != nil {
+		return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx app sync failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 	}
 	if err := ensureMetaAppID(dir, appID); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	if !policy.skipSkillsSync && !hasSteeringSkills(dir) {
+	if !policyForAppType(appType).skipSkillsSync && !hasSteeringSkills(dir) {
 		if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, dir, "npx", "-y", "--prefer-online", "--registry", npmRegistry, miaodaCLIPkg, "skills", "sync", "--local"); err != nil {
 			return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "npx skills sync failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 		}
@@ -454,38 +436,26 @@ func scaffoldInitArgs(appType, appID, sourcePath string) []string {
 	return base
 }
 
-// credentialInitResult holds the fields parsed from +git-credential-init output.
-type credentialInitResult struct {
-	RepositoryURL     string
-	CommitAuthorName  string
-	CommitAuthorEmail string
-}
-
-// parseCredentialInitEnvelope extracts fields from a +git-credential-init JSON
-// envelope ({"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"...","commit_author_name":"...","commit_author_email":"..."}}).
-func parseCredentialInitEnvelope(stdout string) (credentialInitResult, error) {
+// parseRepoURLFromEnvelope extracts data.repository_url from a lark-cli JSON
+// envelope ({"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"..."}}). The field name
+// matches the contract emitted by `apps +git-credential-init`.
+func parseRepoURLFromEnvelope(stdout string) (string, error) {
 	var env struct {
 		OK   bool `json:"ok"`
 		Data struct {
-			RepositoryURL     string `json:"repository_url"`
-			CommitAuthorName  string `json:"commit_author_name"`
-			CommitAuthorEmail string `json:"commit_author_email"`
+			RepositoryURL string `json:"repository_url"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(stdout), &env); err != nil {
-		return credentialInitResult{}, appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("could not parse +git-credential-init output as JSON: %v", err)
+		return "", appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("could not parse +git-credential-init output as JSON: %v", err)
 	}
 	if !env.OK {
-		return credentialInitResult{}, appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("+git-credential-init reported failure")
+		return "", appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("+git-credential-init reported failure")
 	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(env.Data.RepositoryURL) == "" {
-		return credentialInitResult{}, appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("+git-credential-init returned no repository_url")
+		return "", appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("+git-credential-init returned no repository_url")
 	}
-	return credentialInitResult{
-		RepositoryURL:     env.Data.RepositoryURL,
-		CommitAuthorName:  env.Data.CommitAuthorName,
-		CommitAuthorEmail: env.Data.CommitAuthorEmail,
-	}, nil
+	return env.Data.RepositoryURL, nil
 }
 
 // parseEnvFileFromEnvelope extracts data.env_file from a `+env-pull` success
@@ -557,10 +527,7 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	appType, err := queryAppType(ctx, rctx, appID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	appType := queryAppType(ctx, rctx, appID)
 	policy := policyForAppType(appType)
 
 	// Already-initialized short-circuit: a dir containing .spark/meta.json is an
@@ -628,16 +595,16 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	}
 
 	initLogf(rctx, "Issuing repository credentials for %s...", appID)
-	cred, err := issueCredentials(ctx, rctx, appID)
+	repoURL, err := issueCredentials(ctx, rctx, appID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := validateRepoURLScheme(cred.RepositoryURL); err != nil {
+	if err := validateRepoURLScheme(repoURL); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	initLogf(rctx, "Cloning into %s...", dir)
-	if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, "", "git", "clone", "--", cred.RepositoryURL, dir); err != nil {
+	if _, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, "", "git", "clone", "--", repoURL, dir); err != nil {
 		return appsExternalToolError(err, "git clone failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err))
 	}
 	initLogf(rctx, "Checking out %s...", defaultInitBranch)
@@ -645,10 +612,9 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		return appsExternalToolError(err, "git checkout %s failed: %s", defaultInitBranch, gitErr(stderr, err))
 	}
 
-	// Ensure a committer identity exists before the scaffold commit. Uses the
-	// author name/email from +git-credential-init when available; falls back
-	// to lark-cli-bot defaults when the server does not provide them.
-	if err := ensureGitIdentity(ctx, dir, cred.CommitAuthorName, cred.CommitAuthorEmail); err != nil {
+	// Ensure a committer identity exists before the scaffold commit; only sets
+	// repo-local defaults when none is configured (existing identity is kept).
+	if err := ensureGitIdentity(ctx, dir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -677,7 +643,7 @@ func appsInitExecute(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 
 	out := map[string]interface{}{
 		"app_id":         appID,
-		"repository_url": redactURLCredentials(cred.RepositoryURL),
+		"repository_url": redactURLCredentials(repoURL),
 		"branch":         defaultInitBranch,
 		"clone_path":     dir,
 		"scaffold":       scaffold,
@@ -755,10 +721,10 @@ func pullEnv(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID, dir string
 
 // issueCredentials runs `<self> apps +git-credential-init --app-id <id> --format json`
 // and returns the repo_url it reports. Forwards --as when set.
-func issueCredentials(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID string) (credentialInitResult, error) {
+func issueCredentials(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID string) (string, error) {
 	self, err := os.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
-		return credentialInitResult{}, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "cannot locate lark-cli executable: %v", err).WithCause(err)
+		return "", errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeUnknown, "cannot locate lark-cli executable: %v", err).WithCause(err)
 	}
 	args := []string{"apps", "+git-credential-init", "--app-id", appID, "--format", "json"}
 	if as := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("as")); as != "" {
@@ -766,11 +732,11 @@ func issueCredentials(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID st
 	}
 	stdout, stderr, err := initRunner.Run(ctx, "", self, args...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return credentialInitResult{}, appsExternalToolError(err, "apps +git-credential-init failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err)).
+		return "", appsExternalToolError(err, "apps +git-credential-init failed: %s", gitErr(stderr, err)).
 			WithHint("ensure apps +git-credential-init is available and you are logged in").
 			WithCause(err)
 	}
-	return parseCredentialInitEnvelope(stdout)
+	return parseRepoURLFromEnvelope(stdout)
 }
 
 // commitAndPushIfDirty commits and pushes only when the working tree has

shortcuts/apps/apps_init_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/testutil/gitcmd"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -111,24 +110,18 @@ func TestDefaultCloneDir(t *testing.T) {
 // --- pure-function tests ---
 
 func TestParseRepoURL(t *testing.T) {
-	result, err := parseCredentialInitEnvelope(`{"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"http://u:t@h/app_x.git","commit_author_name":"Alice","commit_author_email":"alice@example.com"}}`)
+	url, err := parseRepoURLFromEnvelope(`{"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"http://u:t@h/app_x.git"}}`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
-	if result.RepositoryURL != "http://u:t@h/app_x.git" {
-		t.Errorf("RepositoryURL got %q", result.RepositoryURL)
-	}
-	if result.CommitAuthorName != "Alice" {
-		t.Errorf("CommitAuthorName got %q", result.CommitAuthorName)
-	}
-	if result.CommitAuthorEmail != "alice@example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("CommitAuthorEmail got %q", result.CommitAuthorEmail)
+	if url != "http://u:t@h/app_x.git" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q", url)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestParseRepoURL_Errors(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, in := range []string{`not json`, `{"ok":false,"data":{}}`, `{"ok":true,"data":{}}`, `{"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":""}}`} {
-		if _, err := parseCredentialInitEnvelope(in); err == nil {
+		if _, err := parseRepoURLFromEnvelope(in); err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("expected error for %q", in)
 		}
 	}
@@ -156,22 +149,6 @@ func withFakeRunner(t *testing.T, f *fakeCommandRunner) {
 	t.Cleanup(func() { initRunner = orig })
 }
 
-func stubAppType(reg *httpmock.Registry, appID, appType string) {
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "GET",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/" + appID,
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": float64(0),
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"app": map[string]interface{}{
-					"app_id":   appID,
-					"app_type": appType,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	})
-}
-
 func credInitOK(repoURL string) fakeCallResult {
 	return fakeCallResult{stdout: `{"ok":true,"data":{"repository_url":"` + repoURL + `"}}`}
 }
@@ -336,8 +313,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EmptyRepo_EndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " M src/app.ts\n"}, // scaffold produced changes
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
@@ -378,8 +354,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_AlreadyInitialized_ShortCircuit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	f := &fakeCommandRunner{results: map[string]fakeCallResult{"env-pull": envPullOK(filepath.Join(abs, ".env.local"))}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -448,8 +423,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_HappyPathCleanTree(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {},           // clean tree after scaffold -> no commit/push
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
@@ -498,8 +472,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_DirtyTreeCommitPush(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " M file.txt"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
@@ -569,8 +542,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_CloneFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		"git clone":       {stderr: "fatal: unable to access 'http://u:t@h/r.git'", err: errors.New("exit 128")},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 
 	err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout)
@@ -644,8 +616,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_AsPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 
 	// AppsInit.AuthTypes is ["user"], so the framework rejects --as bot. Use
@@ -751,7 +722,7 @@ func TestIsEmptyRepo(t *testing.T) {
 // newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr mirrors newAppsExecuteFactory but also returns
 // the stderr buffer, so tests can assert on the +init progress log lines that
 // initLogf writes to IO().ErrOut.
-func newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer, *httpmock.Registry) {
+func newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buffer, *bytes.Buffer) {
 	t.Helper()
 	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
 	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
@@ -761,12 +732,12 @@ func newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t *testing.T) (*cmdutil.Factory, *bytes.Buf
 		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
 		UserOpenId: "ou_test",
 	}
-	factory, stdout, stderr, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
-	return factory, stdout, stderr, reg
+	factory, stdout, stderr, _ := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	return factory, stdout, stderr
 }
 
 func TestAppsInit_Req1_Wording(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, _, _ := newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t)
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--as", "user", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("dry-run err=%v", err)
 	}
@@ -795,8 +766,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_Req1_Wording(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory2, stdout2, stderr2, reg2 := newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t)
-	stubAppType(reg2, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory2, stdout2, stderr2 := newAppsExecuteFactoryWithStderr(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory2, stdout2); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("run err=%v", err)
@@ -859,8 +829,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EmptyRepo_TwoCommits(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " A src/app.ts\n A .spark/meta.json\n A .agent/skills/steering/x.md\n"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
@@ -901,8 +870,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EmptyRepo_AppCodeOnly_SingleCommit(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " A src/app.ts\n"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
@@ -922,8 +890,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EmptyRepo_ConfigOnly_SingleCommit(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " A .spark/meta.json\n"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
@@ -943,8 +910,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_NonEmpty_SingleInitCommit(t *testing.T) {
 		"git status":      {stdout: " M file.txt\n M .spark/meta.json\n"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", err)
@@ -963,7 +929,8 @@ func TestAppsInit_NonEmpty_SingleInitCommit(t *testing.T) {
 // gitMust runs a git command in dir with a real binary, failing the test on error.
 func gitMust(t *testing.T, dir string, args ...string) string {
 	t.Helper()
-	cmd := gitcmd.Command(dir, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = dir
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("git %v in %s failed: %v\n%s", args, dir, err, out)
@@ -979,7 +946,6 @@ func TestCommitAndPushIfDirty_RealGit_IgnoredAgentDir(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := exec.LookPath("git"); err != nil {
 		t.Skip("git not available")
 	}
-	gitcmd.SetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv(t)
 	// Bare remote so `git push origin sprint/default` succeeds.
 	remote := t.TempDir()
 	gitMust(t, remote, "init", "--bare", "-q", "--initial-branch", defaultInitBranch)
@@ -1101,7 +1067,6 @@ func TestCommitAndPushIfDirty_RealGit_NonEmptyUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := exec.LookPath("git"); err != nil {
 		t.Skip("git not available")
 	}
-	gitcmd.SetSynchronousMaintenanceEnv(t)
 	remote := t.TempDir()
 	gitMust(t, remote, "init", "--bare", "-q", "--initial-branch", defaultInitBranch)
 
@@ -1324,8 +1289,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EnvPull_Success(t *testing.T) {
 		"env-pull":        envPullOK("/abs/app_x/.env.local"),
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -1363,8 +1327,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_EnvPull_NonFatal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	dir := relCloneDir(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("env-pull failure must be non-fatal, got: %v", err)
@@ -1403,8 +1366,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_AlreadyInitialized_RunsEnvPull(t *testing.T) {
 	envFile := filepath.Join(abs, ".env.local")
 	f := &fakeCommandRunner{results: map[string]fakeCallResult{"env-pull": envPullOK(envFile)}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -1451,8 +1413,7 @@ func TestAppsInit_AlreadyInitialized_EnvPullFailure_NonFatal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	factory, stdout, reg := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
-	stubAppType(reg, "app_x", "FULL_STACK")
+	factory, stdout, _ := newAppsExecuteFactory(t)
 	if err := runAppsShortcut(t, AppsInit, []string{"+init", "--app-id", "app_x", "--dir", dir, "--as", "user"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("env-pull failure must be non-fatal, got: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -1744,15 +1705,13 @@ func TestScaffoldInitArgs_WithAppType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPolicyForAppType(t *testing.T) {
-	// modern_html and html decouple all control points: skip install, env-pull, skills sync, app sync.
-	for _, at := range []string{"modern_html", "html"} {
-		if p := policyForAppType(at); !p.skipInstall || !p.skipEnvPull || !p.skipSkillsSync || !p.skipAppSync {
-			t.Errorf("%s policy = %+v, want all skip flags set", at, p)
-		}
+	// modern_html decouples all control points: skip install, env-pull, skills sync.
+	if p := policyForAppType("modern_html"); !p.skipInstall || !p.skipEnvPull || !p.skipSkillsSync {
+		t.Errorf("modern_html policy = %+v, want all skip flags set", p)
 	}
 	// Unlisted types (including "") get the zero-value policy: everything runs.
 	for _, at := range []string{"full_stack", "", "backend"} {
-		if p := policyForAppType(at); p.skipInstall || p.skipEnvPull || p.skipSkillsSync || p.skipAppSync {
+		if p := policyForAppType(at); p.skipInstall || p.skipEnvPull || p.skipSkillsSync {
 			t.Errorf("policy for %q = %+v, want zero value", at, p)
 		}
 	}
@@ -1798,7 +1757,7 @@ func configSetValue(calls [][]string, key string) (string, bool) {
 func TestEnsureGitIdentity_SetsDefaultsWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
 	f := &fakeCommandRunner{} // no "git config" result → `--get` returns empty stdout
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo", "", ""); err != nil {
+	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	if v, ok := configSetValue(f.calls, "user.name"); !ok || v != defaultGitUserName {
@@ -1815,7 +1774,7 @@ func TestEnsureGitIdentity_RespectsExisting(t *testing.T) {
 		"git config": {stdout: "Existing Dev\n"},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo", "", ""); err != nil {
+	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	if _, ok := configSetValue(f.calls, "user.name"); ok {
@@ -1831,7 +1790,7 @@ func TestEnsureGitIdentity_SetFailurePropagates(t *testing.T) {
 		"git config": {stderr: "boom", err: errors.New("exit 1")},
 	}}
 	withFakeRunner(t, f)
-	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo", "", ""); err == nil {
+	if err := ensureGitIdentity(context.Background(), "/repo"); err == nil {
 		t.Error("expected error when git config set fails")
 	}
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_meta.go

@@ -13,25 +13,22 @@ import (
 )
 
 // queryAppType fetches the app's type string from the server via
-// GET /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/{identifier}. The identifier can be either
-// an app_id or a meta_token — the server resolves both. The server returns
-// uppercase app_type values ("HTML", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML");
-// this function normalizes to lowercase. Returns an error when the API
-// is unavailable or the response is malformed — callers must not proceed
-// with a fallback type to avoid creating the wrong project scaffold.
-func queryAppType(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, identifier string) (string, error) {
-	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(identifier))
+// GET /open-apis/spark/v1/apps/{appID}. The server returns uppercase
+// values ("HTML", "FULL_STACK", "MODERN_HTML"); this function normalizes
+// to lowercase. Returns "" when the API is unavailable or returns an
+// error — callers fall back to legacy behavior.
+func queryAppType(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext, appID string) string {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID))
 	data, err := rctx.CallAPITyped("GET", path, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		fmt.Fprintf(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "→ Could not query app type: %v\n", err)
+		return ""
 	}
 	appRaw, _ := data["app"].(map[string]interface{})
 	if appRaw == nil {
-		return "", appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("query app type: response missing app object")
+		fmt.Fprintf(rctx.IO().ErrOut, "→ Could not query app type: response missing app object\n")
+		return ""
 	}
 	appType, _ := appRaw["app_type"].(string)
-	if strings.TrimSpace(appType) == "" {
-		return "", appsSubprocessEnvelopeError("query app type: response missing app_type")
-	}
-	return strings.ToLower(appType), nil
+	return strings.ToLower(appType)
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_meta_test.go

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ func TestQueryAppType_Success(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	result, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_test")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_test")
 	if result != "modern_html" {
 		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want modern_html", result)
 	}
@@ -68,10 +65,7 @@ func TestQueryAppType_FullStack(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	result, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_fs")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_fs")
 	if result != "full_stack" {
 		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want full_stack", result)
 	}
@@ -93,10 +87,7 @@ func TestQueryAppType_Html(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	result, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_html")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_html")
 	if result != "html" {
 		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want html", result)
 	}
@@ -111,9 +102,9 @@ func TestQueryAppType_APIError(t *testing.T) {
 		Body:   map[string]interface{}{"code": float64(99999), "msg": "internal error"},
 	})
 
-	_, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_bad")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error on API failure")
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_bad")
+	if result != "" {
+		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want empty on error", result)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -128,9 +119,9 @@ func TestQueryAppType_MissingAppObject(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	_, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_no")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error when app object missing")
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_no")
+	if result != "" {
+		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want empty when app object missing", result)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -150,8 +141,8 @@ func TestQueryAppType_EmptyAppType(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	_, err := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_empty")
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error when app_type is empty")
+	result := queryAppType(context.Background(), rt, "app_empty")
+	if result != "" {
+		t.Errorf("queryAppType = %q, want empty when app_type is empty", result)
 	}
 }

shortcuts/apps/apps_release_create.go

@@ -31,13 +31,9 @@ var AppsReleaseCreate = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "branch", Desc: "release branch (server uses default if omitted)"},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		if appID == "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
 		}
-		if err := validateRealAppID(appID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return nil
 	},
 	DryRun: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {

shortcuts/apps/apps_release_get.go

@@ -30,13 +30,9 @@ var AppsReleaseGet = common.Shortcut{
 		{Name: "release-id", Desc: "release ID (the release_id returned by +release-create)", Required: true},
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, rctx *common.RuntimeContext) error {
-		appID := strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id"))
-		if appID == "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("app-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--app-id", "--app-id is required")
 		}
-		if err := validateRealAppID(appID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		if strings.TrimSpace(rctx.Str("release-id")) == "" {
 			return appsValidationParamError("--release-id", "--release-id is required")
 		}

shortcuts/apps/common.go

@@ -41,21 +41,6 @@ func withAppsHint(err error, hint string) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-// validateRealAppID checks that --app-id is a real app ID (app_ prefix).
-// meta_token values are rejected with a hint to resolve via +get first.
-func validateRealAppID(appID string) error {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(appID, "app_") {
-		return errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-			`--app-id must be an app_id starting with "app_".`,
-		).WithParam("--app-id").WithHint(
-			`If you have a meta_token or a /page/<token>/ link, first resolve it:
-lark-cli apps +get --app-id <meta_token> -q '.data.app.app_id'
-Then retry this command with the returned app_id.`,
-		)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // rejectOutputTraversal is a defense-in-depth pre-check on a user-supplied
 // --output path. The authoritative guard is the local FileIO layer
 // (validate.SafeOutputPath sandboxes every write to the cwd, resolving .. and

shortcuts/apps/git_credential.go

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ var AppsGitCredentialInit = common.Shortcut{
 				"save the issued PAT in the local system credential store",
 				"write app-scoped git credential metadata",
 				"configure a URL-scoped Git credential helper in global git config when possible",
-				"return commit_author_name and commit_author_email for repo-local git identity",
 			}).
 			Params(gitCredentialIssueParams(appID))
 	},
@@ -91,12 +90,6 @@ var AppsGitCredentialInit = common.Shortcut{
 			"repository_url": result.GitHTTPURL,
 			"status":         initStatus(result),
 		}
-		if result.CommitAuthorName != "" {
-			payload["commit_author_name"] = result.CommitAuthorName
-		}
-		if result.CommitAuthorEmail != "" {
-			payload["commit_author_email"] = result.CommitAuthorEmail
-		}
 		if result.ConfigWarning != "" {
 			payload["git_config_warning"] = result.ConfigWarning
 		}
@@ -468,13 +461,11 @@ func issuedFromData(appID string, data map[string]interface{}) (*gitcred.IssuedC
 		}
 	}
 	issued := &gitcred.IssuedCredential{
-		AppID:             firstString(source, "app_id", appID),
-		GitHTTPURL:        firstString(source, "gitURL", "GitURL", "GitUrl", "gitUrl", "git_url", "git_http_url", "repository_url"),
-		Username:          firstString(source, "username"),
-		PAT:               firstString(source, "token", "Token", "pat", "password"),
-		ExpiresAt:         firstInt64(source, "expiredTime", "ExpiredTime", "expired_time", "expires_at"),
-		CommitAuthorName:  firstString(source, "commit_author_name"),
-		CommitAuthorEmail: firstString(source, "commit_author_email"),
+		AppID:      firstString(source, "app_id", appID),
+		GitHTTPURL: firstString(source, "gitURL", "GitURL", "GitUrl", "gitUrl", "git_url", "git_http_url", "repository_url"),
+		Username:   firstString(source, "username"),
+		PAT:        firstString(source, "token", "Token", "pat", "password"),
+		ExpiresAt:  firstInt64(source, "expiredTime", "ExpiredTime", "expired_time", "expires_at"),
 	}
 	if issued.AppID == "" {
 		issued.AppID = appID

shortcuts/apps/git_credential_test.go

@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ func TestAppsGitCredentialInitDryRunRequestShape(t *testing.T) {
 		"save the issued PAT in the local system credential store",
 		"write app-scoped git credential metadata",
 		"configure a URL-scoped Git credential helper in global git config when possible",
-		"return commit_author_name and commit_author_email for repo-local git identity",
 	})
 }
 

shortcuts/apps/gitcred/helper.go

@@ -129,13 +129,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Init(ctx context.Context, profile ProfileContext, appID string
 	if previous != nil && previous.PATRef != "" && previous.PATRef != ref {
 		_ = m.Secrets.Remove(previous.PATRef)
 	}
-	result := &InitResult{
-		AppID:             appID,
-		GitHTTPURL:        url,
-		Refreshed:         previous != nil,
-		CommitAuthorName:  issued.CommitAuthorName,
-		CommitAuthorEmail: issued.CommitAuthorEmail,
-	}
+	result := &InitResult{AppID: appID, GitHTTPURL: url, Refreshed: previous != nil}
 	if m.GitConfig != nil {
 		if err := m.GitConfig.SetHelper(ctx, url, appID); err != nil {
 			result.ConfigWarning = err.Error()

shortcuts/apps/gitcred/types.go

@@ -51,22 +51,18 @@ type CredentialRecord struct {
 }
 
 type IssuedCredential struct {
-	AppID             string
-	GitHTTPURL        string
-	Username          string
-	PAT               string
-	ExpiresAt         int64
-	CommitAuthorName  string
-	CommitAuthorEmail string
+	AppID      string
+	GitHTTPURL string
+	Username   string
+	PAT        string
+	ExpiresAt  int64
 }
 
 type InitResult struct {
-	AppID             string
-	GitHTTPURL        string
-	Refreshed         bool
-	ConfigWarning     string
-	CommitAuthorName  string
-	CommitAuthorEmail string
+	AppID         string
+	GitHTTPURL    string
+	Refreshed     bool
+	ConfigWarning string
 }
 
 type RemoveResult struct {

shortcuts/apps/html_publish_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	larkcore "github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go/v3/core"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/client"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/validate"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+type htmlPublishResponse struct {
+	URL string
+}
+
+type appsHTMLPublishClient interface {
+	HTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, appID string, tarball *htmlPublishTarball) (*htmlPublishResponse, error)
+}
+
+type appsHTMLPublishAPI struct {
+	runtime *common.RuntimeContext
+}
+
+func (api appsHTMLPublishAPI) HTMLPublish(ctx context.Context, appID string, tarball *htmlPublishTarball) (*htmlPublishResponse, error) {
+	fd := larkcore.NewFormdata()
+	fd.AddFile("file", bytes.NewReader(tarball.Body))
+
+	apiResp, err := api.runtime.DoAPI(&larkcore.ApiReq{
+		HttpMethod: http.MethodPost,
+		ApiPath:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/apps/%s/upload_and_release_html_code", apiBasePath, validate.EncodePathSegment(appID)),
+		Body:       fd,
+	}, larkcore.WithFileUpload())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, client.WrapDoAPIError(err)
+	}
+	data, err := api.runtime.ClassifyAPIResponse(apiResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, enrichHTMLPublishAPIError(err)
+	}
+	url, _ := data["url"].(string)
+	if url == "" {
+		return nil, errs.NewInternalError(errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse,
+			"html-publish response is missing the published app url")
+	}
+	return &htmlPublishResponse{URL: url}, nil
+}
+
+// OAPI business error codes returned by the
+// /apps/{id}/upload_and_release_html_code endpoint. Owned by the backend
+// service; update when new codes are documented in the OAPI spec.
+const (
+	errCodeBuildFailed = 90001 // tar.gz uploaded but server-side build failed
+	errCodeAppNotFound = 90002 // app_id unknown or caller lacks permission
+)
+
+func buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(code int) string {
+	switch code {
+	case errCodeBuildFailed:
+		return "server-side build failed: run `lark-cli apps +html-publish --app-id <your-app-id> --path <path> --dry-run` to inspect the packaged file list"
+	case errCodeAppNotFound:
+		return "the app does not exist or the caller has no access; ask the user to confirm the app_id (extract it from the app URL https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/app_xxx after /app/, or take the app_xxx string directly)"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

shortcuts/apps/html_publish_client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 Lark Technologies Pte. Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"mime"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/cmdutil"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/core"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/internal/httpmock"
+	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
+)
+
+func newAppsClientRuntime(t *testing.T) (*common.RuntimeContext, *httpmock.Registry) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("LARKSUITE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	cfg := &core.CliConfig{
+		AppID:      "test-app-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()),
+		AppSecret:  "test-secret",
+		Brand:      core.BrandFeishu,
+		UserOpenId: "ou_test",
+	}
+	factory, _, _, reg := cmdutil.TestFactory(t, cfg)
+	rctx := common.TestNewRuntimeContextForAPI(context.Background(), nil, cfg, factory, core.AsUser)
+	return rctx, reg
+}
+
+func TestAppsHTMLPublishAPI_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, reg := newAppsClientRuntime(t)
+	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/upload_and_release_html_code",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"url": "https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/app_x",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	reg.Register(stub)
+
+	api := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+	tarball := &htmlPublishTarball{Body: []byte("fake"), Size: 4, SHA256: "abc"}
+	resp, err := api.HTMLPublish(context.Background(), "app_x", tarball)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.URL != "https://miaoda.feishu.cn/app/app_x" {
+		t.Fatalf("url=%q", resp.URL)
+	}
+
+	ct := stub.CapturedHeaders.Get("Content-Type")
+	mt, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
+	if err != nil || mt != "multipart/form-data" {
+		t.Fatalf("content type %q wrong", ct)
+	}
+	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(stub.CapturedBody), params["boundary"])
+	saw := false
+	for {
+		p, err := mr.NextPart()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if p.FormName() == "file" {
+			saw = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !saw {
+		t.Fatalf("multipart missing 'file' part")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsHTMLPublishAPI_BusinessErrorHasHint(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, reg := newAppsClientRuntime(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/upload_and_release_html_code",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 90001,
+			"msg":  "build failed: dependency conflict",
+		},
+	})
+
+	api := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+	_, err := api.HTMLPublish(context.Background(), "app_x", &htmlPublishTarball{Body: []byte("fake")})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error")
+	}
+	problem := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, err)
+	if problem.Code != errCodeBuildFailed {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %d, want %d", problem.Code, errCodeBuildFailed)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty hint on code 90001")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(problem.Message, "build failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing failure message: %v", problem.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsHTMLPublishAPI_AppNotFoundClassified(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, reg := newAppsClientRuntime(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_missing/upload_and_release_html_code",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": errCodeAppNotFound,
+			"msg":  "app not found",
+		},
+	})
+
+	api := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+	_, err := api.HTMLPublish(context.Background(), "app_missing", &htmlPublishTarball{Body: []byte("fake")})
+	problem := requireAppsAPIProblem(t, err)
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeNotFound)
+	}
+	if problem.Hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected app-not-found recovery hint")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsHTMLPublishAPI_MissingURLIsInvalidResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, reg := newAppsClientRuntime(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/upload_and_release_html_code",
+		Body: map[string]interface{}{
+			"code": 0,
+			"msg":  "success",
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	api := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+	_, err := api.HTMLPublish(context.Background(), "app_x", &htmlPublishTarball{Body: []byte("fake")})
+	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryInternal)
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildHTMLPublishFailureHint_UnknownCodeReturnsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	// 默认分支：未识别的 code 返回空 hint，让 Agent 用 message 兜底。
+	if hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(99999); hint != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unknown code should return empty hint, got %q", hint)
+	}
+	if hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(0); hint != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("zero code should return empty hint, got %q", hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildHTMLPublishFailureHint_KnownCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	if hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(90001); hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("code 90001 should return non-empty hint")
+	}
+	if hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(90002); hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("code 90002 should return non-empty hint")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildHTMLPublishFailureHint_NotFoundHintNoLongerMentionsList(t *testing.T) {
+	hint := buildHTMLPublishFailureHint(90002)
+	if hint == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("code 90002 should return non-empty hint")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(hint, "+list") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint must not point at hidden +list command, got: %q", hint)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(hint, "app_id") {
+		t.Fatalf("hint should reference app_id, got: %q", hint)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppsHTMLPublishAPI_MalformedResponseIsInvalidResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	rctx, reg := newAppsClientRuntime(t)
+	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
+		Method:  "POST",
+		URL:     "/open-apis/spark/v1/apps/app_x/upload_and_release_html_code",
+		RawBody: []byte("{not json"),
+	})
+
+	api := appsHTMLPublishAPI{runtime: rctx}
+	_, err := api.HTMLPublish(context.Background(), "app_x", &htmlPublishTarball{Body: []byte("fake")})
+	problem := requireAppsProblem(t, err, errs.CategoryInternal)
+	if problem.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("subtype = %q, want %q", problem.Subtype, errs.SubtypeInvalidResponse)
+	}
+}

shortcuts/base/base_dryrun_ops_test.go

@@ -104,22 +104,6 @@ func TestDryRunFieldOps(t *testing.T) {
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunFieldUpdate(ctx, rt), "PUT /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/fields/fld_1")
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunFieldDelete(ctx, rt), "DELETE /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/fields/fld_1")
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunFieldSearchOptions(ctx, rt), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/fields/fld_1/options", "offset=3", "limit=30", "query=open")
-
-	autoNumberRT := newBaseTestRuntime(
-		map[string]string{
-			"base-token": "app_x",
-			"table-id":   "tbl_1",
-			"field-id":   "fld_1",
-			"json":       `{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number","style":{"rules":[{"type":"text","text":"TASK-"},{"type":"created_time","date_format":"yyyyMM"},{"type":"text","text":"-"},{"type":"incremental_number","length":4}]}}`,
-		},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	)
-	autoNumberDR := dryRunFieldUpdate(ctx, autoNumberRT)
-	assertDryRunContains(t, autoNumberDR, "PUT /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/fields/fld_1", `"name":"编号"`, `"type":"auto_number"`, `"rules":[`, `"length":4`)
-	if out := autoNumberDR.Format(); strings.Contains(out, "auto_serial") || strings.Contains(out, "reformat_existing_records") || strings.Contains(out, "/open-apis/bitable/v1/") {
-		t.Fatalf("auto_number dry-run must stay on v3 field JSON, got:\n%s", out)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
@@ -133,7 +117,7 @@ func TestDryRunRecordOps(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	assertDryRunContains(t, dryRunRecordList(ctx, listRT), "GET /open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_1/records", "offset=0", "limit=200", "view_id=viw_1", "field_id=Name", "field_id=Age")
 
-	listFieldNamesAliasRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
+	listFieldNamesAliasRT := newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(
 		map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_1"},
 		map[string][]string{"field-names": {"Name", "Age"}},
 		nil,

shortcuts/base/base_execute_test.go

@@ -81,37 +81,6 @@ func runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t *testing.T, shortcut common.Shortcut, authTypes
 	return parent.ExecuteContext(context.Background())
 }
 
-func assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t *testing.T, err error, wantParam string, wantParams []string, messageContains string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected invalid-argument validation error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok || p.Category != errs.CategoryValidation || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument {
-		t.Fatalf("expected invalid-argument validation problem, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ValidationError, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if validationErr.Param != wantParam {
-		t.Fatalf("param=%q, want %q", validationErr.Param, wantParam)
-	}
-	if wantParams != nil {
-		if len(validationErr.Params) != len(wantParams) {
-			t.Fatalf("params=%#v, want %v", validationErr.Params, wantParams)
-		}
-		for i, want := range wantParams {
-			if validationErr.Params[i].Name != want {
-				t.Fatalf("params=%#v, want %v", validationErr.Params, wantParams)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if messageContains != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), messageContains) {
-		t.Fatalf("err=%v, want message containing %q", err, messageContains)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBaseWorkspaceExecuteCreate(t *testing.T) {
 	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 	stderr, _ := factory.IOStreams.ErrOut.(*bytes.Buffer)
@@ -153,7 +122,7 @@ func TestBaseWorkspaceExecuteCreate(t *testing.T) {
 	if grant["user_open_id"] != "ou_testuser" {
 		t.Fatalf("permission_grant.user_open_id = %#v, want %q", grant["user_open_id"], "ou_testuser")
 	}
-	if grant["message"] != "Granted the current CLI user full_access on the new base." {
+	if grant["message"] != "Granted the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限) on the new base." {
 		t.Fatalf("permission_grant.message = %#v", grant["message"])
 	}
 
@@ -500,6 +469,9 @@ func TestBaseWorkspaceExecuteCreateBotAutoGrantFailureDoesNotFailCreate(t *testi
 	if grant["status"] != common.PermissionGrantFailed {
 		t.Fatalf("permission_grant.status = %#v, want %q", grant["status"], common.PermissionGrantFailed)
 	}
+	if !strings.Contains(grant["message"].(string), "full_access (可管理权限)") {
+		t.Fatalf("permission_grant.message = %q, want permission hint", grant["message"])
+	}
 	if !strings.Contains(grant["message"].(string), "retry later") {
 		t.Fatalf("permission_grant.message = %q, want retry guidance", grant["message"])
 	}
@@ -605,9 +577,8 @@ func TestBaseWorkspaceDryRunCreateAndCopyPermissionGrantHints(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseCreate, []string{"+base-create", "--name", "Demo Base", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		wantDesc := "After Base creation succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access on the new Base."
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, wantDesc) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s, want desc %q", got, wantDesc)
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "grant the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限)") {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -616,9 +587,8 @@ func TestBaseWorkspaceDryRunCreateAndCopyPermissionGrantHints(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseBaseCopy, []string{"+base-copy", "--base-token", "app_src", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		wantDesc := "After Base copy succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access on the new Base."
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, wantDesc) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s, want desc %q", got, wantDesc)
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "grant the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限)") {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -627,7 +597,7 @@ func TestBaseWorkspaceDryRunCreateAndCopyPermissionGrantHints(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := runShortcutWithAuthTypes(t, BaseBaseCreate, authTypes(), []string{"+base-create", "--name", "Demo Base", "--as", "user", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); strings.Contains(got, "grant the current CLI user full_access") {
+		if got := stdout.String(); strings.Contains(got, "grant the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限)") {
 			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
@@ -849,189 +819,8 @@ func TestBaseFieldExecuteUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldUpdate, []string{"+field-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "fld_x", "--json", `{"name":"Amount","type":"number"}`, "--yes"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-	got := stdout.String()
-	for _, want := range []string{`"updated": true`, `"fld_x"`, `"field_get_recommended": true`, `"next_step": "field_get"`, `"verification_hint"`} {
-		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFieldUpdateResultAlwaysRecommendsReadback(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		field        interface{}
-		submitted    map[string]interface{}
-		hintContains []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "direct complex server type overrides simple submitted type",
-			field:        map[string]interface{}{"type": "auto_number"},
-			submitted:    map[string]interface{}{"type": "number"},
-			hintContains: []string{`submitted type "number"`, `server returned type "auto_number"`},
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "nested simple server type still recommends readback",
-			field:        map[string]interface{}{"field": map[string]interface{}{"type": "number"}},
-			submitted:    map[string]interface{}{"type": "auto_number"},
-			hintContains: []string{`submitted type "auto_number"`, `server returned type "number"`},
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "submitted simple type still recommends readback when response omits type",
-			field:        map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_x"},
-			submitted:    map[string]interface{}{"type": "text"},
-			hintContains: []string{`type "text"`, "cannot determine the previous type"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "missing type is conservative",
-			field:        map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_x"},
-			submitted:    map[string]interface{}{"name": "Amount"},
-			hintContains: []string{"unknown or uncommon field type", "+field-get"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := fieldUpdateResult(map[string]interface{}{"field": tc.field, "updated": true}, tc.submitted)
-			if got["field_get_recommended"] != true || got["next_step"] != "field_get" {
-				t.Fatalf("result=%#v, want readback recommendation", got)
-			}
-			hint, _ := got["verification_hint"].(string)
-			for _, want := range tc.hintContains {
-				if !strings.Contains(hint, want) {
-					t.Fatalf("verification_hint=%q, want substring %q", hint, want)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseFieldExecuteUpdateNoopReturnsAPIError(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "PUT",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields/fld_x",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 800070003,
-			"msg":  "no operation produced",
-		},
-	})
-	err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldUpdate, []string{"+field-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "fld_x", "--json", `{"name":"Amount","type":"number"}`, "--yes"}, factory, stdout)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected the API no-op response to surface as an error, got nil")
-	}
-	p, ok := errs.ProblemOf(err)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a typed API error, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if p.Category != errs.CategoryAPI || p.Subtype != errs.SubtypeUnknown || p.Code != 800070003 {
-		t.Fatalf("category/subtype/code=%s/%s/%d", p.Category, p.Subtype, p.Code)
-	}
-	var apiErr *errs.APIError
-	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected APIError, got %T %v", err, err)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); strings.TrimSpace(got) != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("no success envelope should be emitted on a no-op API error:\n%s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseFieldExecuteUpdateAutoNumberUsesV3FieldJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "PUT",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields/fld_x",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{
-				"field": map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_x", "name": "编号", "type": "auto_number"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-	jsonBody := `{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number","style":{"rules":[{"type":"text","text":"TASK-"},{"type":"created_time","date_format":"yyyyMM"},{"type":"text","text":"-"},{"type":"incremental_number","length":4}]}}`
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldUpdate, []string{"+field-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "fld_x", "--json", jsonBody, "--yes"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-	}
-	gotBody := string(stub.CapturedBody)
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		`"name":"编号"`,
-		`"type":"auto_number"`,
-		`"rules":[`,
-		`"date_format":"yyyyMM"`,
-		`"length":4`,
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(gotBody, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("request body missing %q:\n%s", want, gotBody)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, forbidden := range []string{"auto_serial", "reformat_existing_records", `"type":1005`} {
-		if strings.Contains(gotBody, forbidden) {
-			t.Fatalf("request body must not contain v1 field %q:\n%s", forbidden, gotBody)
-		}
-	}
-	got := stdout.String()
-	for _, want := range []string{`"updated": true`, `"fld_x"`, `"field_get_recommended": true`, `"next_step": "field_get"`, `"verification_hint"`} {
-		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, forbidden := range []string{`"reformat_existing_records"`} {
-		if strings.Contains(got, forbidden) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout must not expose %q:\n%s", forbidden, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseFieldExecuteUpdateDoesNotRejectExtraJSONKeys(t *testing.T) {
-	factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-	stub := &httpmock.Stub{
-		Method: "PUT",
-		URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields/fld_x",
-		Body: map[string]interface{}{
-			"code": 0,
-			"data": map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_x", "name": "编号", "type": "auto_number"},
-		},
-	}
-	reg.Register(stub)
-	// Unknown v3 keys are forwarded unchanged; the server remains the source of
-	// truth for whether a field-update property is supported.
-	jsonBody := `{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number","style":{"rules":[{"type":"incremental_number","length":4}]},"reformat_existing_records":true}`
-	if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldUpdate, []string{"+field-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "fld_x", "--json", jsonBody, "--yes"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if gotBody := string(stub.CapturedBody); !strings.Contains(gotBody, `"reformat_existing_records":true`) {
-		t.Fatalf("request body must preserve unknown v3 key:\n%s", gotBody)
-	}
-	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"updated": true`) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected successful update, got: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseFieldValidateAllowsRatingMaxAboveLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-		runtime  *common.RuntimeContext
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "create",
-			shortcut: BaseFieldCreate,
-			runtime:  newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_x", "json": `{"name":"评分","type":"number","style":{"type":"rating","icon":"star","min":0,"max":20}}`}, nil, nil),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "update",
-			shortcut: BaseFieldUpdate,
-			runtime:  newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "app_x", "table-id": "tbl_x", "field-id": "fld_x", "json": `{"name":"评分","type":"number","style":{"type":"rating","icon":"star","min":0,"max":20}}`}, nil, nil),
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if err := tc.shortcut.Validate(ctx, tc.runtime); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("rating max above 10 should not be blocked by CLI validation: %v", err)
-			}
-		})
+	if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"updated": true`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"fld_x"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1303,32 +1092,8 @@ func TestBaseFieldExecuteCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldCreate, []string{"+field-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"name":"Status","type":"text"}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		got := stdout.String()
-		for _, want := range []string{`"created": true`, `"fld_new"`, `"field_get_recommended": false`, `"next_step": "done"`, `"verification_hint"`} {
-			if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("create generated field recommends readback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_auto", "name": "编号", "type": "auto_number"},
-			},
-		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldCreate, []string{"+field-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number"}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		got := stdout.String()
-		for _, want := range []string{`"created": true`, `"fld_auto"`, `"field_get_recommended": true`, `"next_step": "field_get"`, `"verification_hint"`} {
-			if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
-				t.Fatalf("stdout missing %q:\n%s", want, got)
-			}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"created": true`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"fld_new"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -1375,58 +1140,11 @@ func TestBaseFieldExecuteCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 		if len(fields) != 2 {
 			t.Fatalf("fields len=%d output=%#v", len(fields), data)
 		}
-		if data["field_get_recommended"] != false || data["next_step"] != "done" || data["verification_hint"] == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("simple batch create must carry field_get_recommended:false + next_step:done + verification_hint: %#v", data)
-		}
 		if !strings.Contains(string(firstStub.CapturedBody), `"name":"A"`) || !strings.Contains(string(secondStub.CapturedBody), `"name":"B"`) {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected request bodies: %s / %s", firstStub.CapturedBody, secondStub.CapturedBody)
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("create array with generated field recommends readback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		oldDelay := fieldCreateBatchDelay
-		fieldCreateBatchDelay = 0
-		t.Cleanup(func() { fieldCreateBatchDelay = oldDelay })
-
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields",
-			BodyFilter: func(body []byte) bool {
-				return strings.Contains(string(body), `"name":"Title"`)
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_title", "name": "Title", "type": "text"},
-			},
-		})
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/fields",
-			BodyFilter: func(body []byte) bool {
-				return strings.Contains(string(body), `"name":"编号"`)
-			},
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{"id": "fld_no", "name": "编号", "type": "auto_number"},
-			},
-		})
-
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseFieldCreate, []string{"+field-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `[{"name":"Title","type":"text"},{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number"}]`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		data := decodeBaseEnvelope(t, stdout)
-		if data["created"] != true || data["total"] != float64(2) {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %#v", data)
-		}
-		if _, ok := data["fields"].([]interface{}); !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("batch create must keep fields array: %#v", data)
-		}
-		if data["field_get_recommended"] != true || data["next_step"] != "field_get" || data["verification_hint"] == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("batch with auto_number must recommend readback: %#v", data)
-		}
-	})
-
 	t.Run("delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1601,32 +1319,6 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("list field names alias preserves quoted commas and at-sign names", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "GET",
-			URL:    "field_id=A%2CB&field_id=%40Owner&limit=1&offset=0",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"A,B", "@Owner"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_alias_special"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"value-1", "value-2"}},
-					"total":          1,
-				},
-			},
-		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{
-			"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1",
-			"--field-names", `"A,B",@Owner`, "--format", "json",
-		}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_alias_special"`) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
-		}
-	})
-
 	t.Run("list json format", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
 		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
@@ -1923,162 +1615,28 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("list fields alias accepts JSON array projection", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "GET",
-			URL:    "field_id=Name&field_id=Age&limit=1&offset=0",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_fields"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
-					"total":          1,
-				},
-			},
-		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--fields", `["Name","Age"]`, "--format", "json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_fields"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("list field names alias accepts repeated projection", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		reg.Register(&httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "GET",
-			URL:    "field_id=Name&field_id=Age&limit=1&offset=0",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_fields"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
-					"total":          1,
-				},
-			},
-		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--limit", "1", "--field-names", "Name", "--field-names", "Age", "--format", "json"}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
-		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_fields"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
-			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("list projection aliases report only supplied ambiguous inputs", func(t *testing.T) {
-		baseArgs := []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x"}
-		cases := []struct {
-			name       string
-			args       []string
-			wantParam  string
-			wantParams []string
-		}{
-			{name: "canonical and fields alias", args: []string{"--field-id", "Name", "--fields", `["Age"]`}, wantParam: "--field-id", wantParams: []string{"--field-id", "--fields"}},
-			{name: "canonical and field names alias", args: []string{"--field-id", "Name", "--field-names", "Age"}, wantParam: "--field-id", wantParams: []string{"--field-id", "--field-names"}},
-			{name: "compatibility aliases", args: []string{"--fields", `["Name"]`, "--field-names", "Age"}, wantParam: "--fields", wantParams: []string{"--fields", "--field-names"}},
-		}
-		for _, tc := range cases {
-			t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
-				args := append(append([]string{}, baseArgs...), tc.args...)
-				err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, args, factory, stdout)
-				assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, tc.wantParam, tc.wantParams, "mutually exclusive")
-				var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-				if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || validationErr.Hint != "Use only --field-id for projection." {
-					t.Fatalf("hint=%q, want canonical projection guidance", validationErr.Hint)
-				}
-			})
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("search json conflict reports each supplied projection parameter", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("list legacy fields flag rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
 		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordSearch, []string{
-			"+record-search", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x",
-			"--json", `{"keyword":"Alice","search_fields":["Name"]}`,
-			"--field-names", "Age",
-		}, factory, stdout)
-		assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--json", []string{"--json", "--field-names"}, "mutually exclusive")
-		var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-		if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) || !strings.Contains(validationErr.Hint, "inside --json") {
-			t.Fatalf("hint=%q, want JSON-body guidance", validationErr.Hint)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("list canonical and alias projections reject duplicates consistently", func(t *testing.T) {
-		cases := []struct {
-			name  string
-			args  []string
-			param string
-		}{
-			{name: "canonical", args: []string{"--field-id", "Cost--USD", "--field-id", "Cost--USD"}, param: "--field-id"},
-			{name: "fields alias", args: []string{"--fields", `["Cost--USD","Cost--USD"]`}, param: "--fields"},
-			{name: "field names alias", args: []string{"--field-names", "Cost--USD", "--field-names", "Cost--USD"}, param: "--field-names"},
-		}
-		for _, tc := range cases {
-			t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
-				args := append([]string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x"}, tc.args...)
-				err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, args, factory, stdout)
-				assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, tc.param, []string{tc.param}, "duplicate field id")
-			})
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("search fields alias accepts JSON array projection", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		searchStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/records/search",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_search"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		reg.Register(searchStub)
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordSearch, []string{
-			"+record-search", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x",
-			"--keyword", "Alice", "--search-field", "Name", "--fields", `["Name","Age"]`, "--format", "json",
-		}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--fields", "Name"}, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag: --fields") {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if body := string(searchStub.CapturedBody); !strings.Contains(body, `"select_fields":["Name","Age"]`) {
-			t.Fatalf("captured body=%s", body)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("list field ids and field names alias are mutually exclusive", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--field-id", "Name", "--field-names", "Age"}, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive") {
+			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("get field names alias accepts repeated projection", func(t *testing.T) {
-		factory, stdout, reg := newExecuteFactory(t)
-		batchStub := &httpmock.Stub{
-			Method: "POST",
-			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/records/batch_get",
-			Body: map[string]interface{}{
-				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1"},
-					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name", "Age"},
-					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice", 18}},
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		reg.Register(batchStub)
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordGet, []string{
-			"+record-get", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--record-id", "rec_1",
-			"--field-names", "Name", "--field-names", "Age", "--format", "json",
-		}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+	t.Run("list legacy fields flag rejected in dry-run", func(t *testing.T) {
+		factory, stdout, _ := newExecuteFactory(t)
+		err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordList, []string{"+record-list", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--fields", "Name", "--dry-run"}, factory, stdout)
+		if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag: --fields") {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if body := string(batchStub.CapturedBody); !strings.Contains(body, `"select_fields":["Name","Age"]`) {
-			t.Fatalf("request body=%s", body)
-		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("get", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2435,14 +1993,16 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			Body: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"fields":         []interface{}{"Name"},
 					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1", "rec_2"},
+					"data":           []interface{}{[]interface{}{"Alice"}, []interface{}{"Bob"}},
 				},
 			},
 		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchCreate, []string{"+record-batch-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"create_records":[{"Name":"Alice"},{"Name":"Bob"}]}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchCreate, []string{"+record-batch-create", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"fields":["Name"],"rows":[["Alice"],["Bob"]]}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_1"`) {
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_1"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Alice"`) {
 			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
@@ -2455,14 +2015,16 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			Body: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
 				"data": map[string]interface{}{
-					"ignored_fields": []interface{}{"Formula"},
+					"has_more":       false,
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1"},
+					"update":         map[string]interface{}{"Status": "Done"},
 				},
 			},
 		})
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchUpdate, []string{"+record-batch-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"update_records":{"rec_1":{"Status":["Done"]}}}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchUpdate, []string{"+record-batch-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"record_id_list":["rec_1"],"patch":{"Status":"Done"}}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"ignored_fields"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Formula"`) {
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"update"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"Done"`) {
 			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
 		}
 	})
@@ -2474,16 +2036,20 @@ func TestBaseRecordExecuteReadCreateDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			URL:    "/open-apis/base/v3/bases/app_x/tables/tbl_x/records/batch_update",
 			Body: map[string]interface{}{
 				"code": 0,
-				"data": map[string]interface{}{},
+				"data": map[string]interface{}{
+					"record_id_list": []interface{}{"rec_1"},
+				},
 			},
 		}
 		reg.Register(updateStub)
-		input := `{"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}}`
-		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchUpdate, []string{"+record-batch-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", input}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
+		if err := runShortcut(t, BaseRecordBatchUpdate, []string{"+record-batch-update", "--base-token", "app_x", "--table-id", "tbl_x", "--json", `{"record_id_list":["rec_1"],"patch":{"Name":"Alice","Status":"Done"}}`}, factory, stdout); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 		}
+		if got := stdout.String(); !strings.Contains(got, `"record_id_list"`) || !strings.Contains(got, `"rec_1"`) {
+			t.Fatalf("stdout=%s", got)
+		}
 		body := string(updateStub.CapturedBody)
-		if !strings.Contains(body, `"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}`) {
+		if !strings.Contains(body, `"record_id_list":["rec_1"]`) || !strings.Contains(body, `"patch":{"Name":"Alice","Status":"Done"}`) {
 			t.Fatalf("request body=%s", body)
 		}
 	})

shortcuts/base/base_ops.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func dryRunBaseCopy(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.D
 		Body(buildBaseCopyBody(runtime)).
 		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token"))
 	if runtime.IsBot() {
-		d.Desc("After Base copy succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access on the new Base.")
+		d.Desc("After Base copy succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限) on the new Base.")
 	}
 	return d
 }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func dryRunBaseCopy(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.D
 func dryRunBaseCreate(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 	d := common.NewDryRunAPI()
 	if runtime.IsBot() {
-		d.Desc("After Base creation succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access on the new Base.")
+		d.Desc("After Base creation succeeds in bot mode, the CLI will also try to grant the current CLI user full_access (可管理权限) on the new Base.")
 	}
 	d.
 		POST("/open-apis/base/v3/bases").

shortcuts/base/base_shortcuts_test.go

@@ -28,16 +28,23 @@ func newBaseTestRuntime(stringFlags map[string]string, boolFlags map[string]bool
 }
 
 func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, stringArrayFlags, nil, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
+	return newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags, nil, stringSliceFlags, boolFlags, intFlags)
+}
+
+func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArraysAndSlices(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlags map[string][]string, stringSliceFlags map[string][]string, boolFlags map[string]bool, intFlags map[string]int) *common.RuntimeContext {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
 	for name := range stringFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().String(name, "", "")
 	}
 	for name := range stringArrayFlags {
-		if name == "field-names" {
-			cmd.Flags().StringSlice(name, nil, "")
-		} else {
-			cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
-		}
+		cmd.Flags().StringArray(name, nil, "")
+	}
+	for name := range stringSliceFlags {
+		cmd.Flags().StringSlice(name, nil, "")
 	}
 	for name := range boolFlags {
 		cmd.Flags().Bool(name, false, "")
@@ -54,6 +61,11 @@ func newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(stringFlags map[string]string, stringArrayFlag
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
 		}
 	}
+	for name, values := range stringSliceFlags {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, value)
+		}
+	}
 	for name, value := range boolFlags {
 		if value {
 			_ = cmd.Flags().Set(name, "true")
@@ -465,40 +477,6 @@ func TestBaseLimitPageSizeAliasIsHidden(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestBaseRecordProjectionAliasesAreHidden(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		shortcut common.Shortcut
-	}{
-		{name: "record list", shortcut: BaseRecordList},
-		{name: "record search", shortcut: BaseRecordSearch},
-		{name: "record get", shortcut: BaseRecordGet},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			parent := &cobra.Command{Use: "base"}
-			tt.shortcut.Mount(parent, &cmdutil.Factory{})
-			cmd := parent.Commands()[0]
-
-			primary := cmd.Flags().Lookup("field-id")
-			if primary == nil || primary.Hidden {
-				t.Fatalf("public projection flag --field-id missing or hidden: %#v", primary)
-			}
-			help := cmd.Flags().FlagUsages()
-			for _, aliasName := range []string{"fields", "field-names"} {
-				alias := cmd.Flags().Lookup(aliasName)
-				if alias == nil || !alias.Hidden {
-					t.Fatalf("projection alias --%s should exist and be hidden: %#v", aliasName, alias)
-				}
-				if strings.Contains(help, "--"+aliasName) {
-					t.Fatalf("help should not include hidden --%s:\n%s", aliasName, help)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBaseDashboardHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
@@ -801,16 +779,14 @@ func TestBaseJSONExamplesLiveInFlagDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
 			name:     "record batch create json",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchCreate,
 			wantHelp: []string{
-				"create_records contains one field map per record",
-				`{"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`,
+				`batch create JSON object, e.g. {"fields":["Name","Status"],"rows":[["Task A","Todo"],["Task B",null]]}; rows follow fields order`,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "record batch update json",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchUpdate,
 			wantHelp: []string{
-				"update_records maps each record ID to its field map",
-				`{"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}}`,
+				`batch update JSON object, e.g. {"record_id_list":["rec_xxx"],"patch":{"Status":"Done"}}; same patch applies to all records`,
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -846,13 +822,9 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 				"does not auto-upsert by business key",
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
 				"do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields",
-				"Sub-record/child-record path",
-				"set that link field to a parent record reference array",
-				`{"Parent Link":[{"id":"rec_xxx"}]}`,
-				"do not look for parent_record_id or a separate child-record API",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
-				"select (multiple=false) -> \"Todo\"",
-				"select (multiple=true) -> [\"Tag A\",\"Tag B\"]",
+				"select -> \"Todo\"",
+				"multi-select -> [\"Tag A\",\"Tag B\"]",
 				"datetime -> \"2026-03-24 10:00:00\"",
 				"checkbox -> true/false",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
@@ -866,11 +838,11 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 			name:     "record batch create",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchCreate,
 			wantTips: []string{
-				"Happy path field: create_records",
-				"create_records is an array of independent record field maps",
-				`{"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`,
+				"Happy path fields: fields is the column order",
+				"rows is an array of row arrays",
+				"may use null for empty cells",
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
-				"Batch create supports max 200 records per call",
+				"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call",
 				"do not immediately +record-list the same table",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
 				`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}]`,
@@ -882,11 +854,9 @@ func TestBaseRecordWriteHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 			name:     "record batch update",
 			shortcut: BaseRecordBatchUpdate,
 			wantTips: []string{
-				"Happy path field: update_records",
-				"update_records maps each record ID to its own field map",
-				`{"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}}`,
-				"contains only optional ignored_fields",
-				"does not check whether record IDs exist",
+				"Happy path fields: record_id_list is the target record IDs",
+				"patch is a field map applied unchanged to every target record",
+				"Do not use +record-batch-update for per-row different values",
 				"use +field-list to confirm real writable fields",
 				"Batch update supports max 200 records per call",
 				"CellValue happy path: text/phone/url",
@@ -1000,17 +970,11 @@ func TestBaseFieldUpdateHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("flag help missing %q:\n%s", want, help)
 		}
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(help, "reformat-existing-records") {
-		t.Fatalf("+field-update must not expose a --reformat-existing-records flag:\n%s", help)
-	}
 
 	tips := strings.Join(cmdutil.GetTips(cmd), "\n")
 	wantTips := []string{
 		`lark-cli base +field-update --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "Status" --json '{"name":"Status","type":"text"}' --yes`,
 		`"type":"select","multiple":false,"options":[{"name":"Todo"},{"name":"Done"}]`,
-		`Example auto_number update: lark-cli base +field-update`,
-		`When --json.type is "auto_number", updating the numbering rules also reapplies them to existing numbers`,
-		"just submit the target field definition and do not add extra low-level parameters",
 		"full field-definition PUT semantics",
 		"Read the current field first with +field-get",
 		"Type conversion is allowlist-based",
@@ -1023,9 +987,6 @@ func TestBaseFieldUpdateHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("tips missing %q:\n%s", want, tips)
 		}
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(tips, "--reformat-existing-records") {
-		t.Fatalf("+field-update tips must not ask agents to pass --reformat-existing-records:\n%s", tips)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseAttachmentHelpGuidesAgents(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1148,10 +1109,6 @@ func TestBaseFieldValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := BaseFieldUpdate.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "t", "field-id": "fld_1", "json": `{"name":"f1","type":"formula"}`}, map[string]bool{"i-have-read-guide": true}, nil)); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("formula update validate err=%v", err)
 	}
-	autoNumberJSON := `{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number","style":{"rules":[{"type":"text","text":"TASK-"},{"type":"created_time","date_format":"yyyyMM"},{"type":"incremental_number","length":4}]}}`
-	if err := BaseFieldUpdate.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "t", "field-id": "fld_1", "json": autoNumberJSON}, nil, nil)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("auto number update validate err=%v", err)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestBaseTableValidate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1273,89 +1230,13 @@ func TestBaseRecordValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	)); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("record search json with sort-json validate err=%v", err)
 	}
-	err := BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(
+	if err := BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(
 		map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "tbl_1", "json": `{"keyword":"Alice","search_fields":["Name"]}`, "keyword": "Bob"},
 		nil,
 		nil,
-	))
-	assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--json", []string{"--json", "--keyword"}, "mutually exclusive")
-	err = BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
-		map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "tbl_1", "json": `{"keyword":"Alice","search_fields":["Name"]}`, "fields": "Name"},
-		map[string][]string{"field-id": {"fld_name"}},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	))
-	assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--json", []string{"--json", "--field-id", "--fields"}, "mutually exclusive")
-}
-
-func TestBaseRecordSearchProjectionLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	fields := make([]string, 51)
-	for i := range fields {
-		fields[i] = "Field " + strconv.Itoa(i+1)
+	)); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--json is mutually exclusive") {
+		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-
-	if err := BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
-		map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "tbl_1", "keyword": "Alice"},
-		map[string][]string{"search-field": {"Name"}, "field-id": fields[:50]},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("50 projection fields should be accepted: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err := BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntimeWithArrays(
-		map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "tbl_1", "keyword": "Alice"},
-		map[string][]string{"search-field": {"Name"}, "field-id": fields},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	))
-	assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--field-id", []string{"--field-id"}, "maximum limit of 50")
-
-	body, marshalErr := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
-		"keyword":       "Alice",
-		"search_fields": []string{"Name"},
-		"select_fields": fields,
-	})
-	if marshalErr != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("marshal search body: %v", marshalErr)
-	}
-	err = BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(
-		map[string]string{"base-token": "b", "table-id": "tbl_1", "json": string(body)},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	))
-	assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--json", []string{"--json"}, "maximum limit of 50")
-}
-
-func TestRecordSearchJSONNullProjectionIsOmitted(t *testing.T) {
-	runtime := newBaseTestRuntime(map[string]string{
-		"json": `{"keyword":"Alice","search_fields":["Name"],"select_fields":null,"sort":{"sort_config":[{"field":"Updated","desc":true}]}}`,
-	}, nil, nil)
-	body, err := recordSearchJSONBody(runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("recordSearchJSONBody() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, exists := body["select_fields"]; exists {
-		t.Fatalf("select_fields:null must normalize to omitted, body=%#v", body)
-	}
-	if sortConfig, ok := body["sort"].([]interface{}); !ok || len(sortConfig) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("sort normalization must continue after omitting null select_fields, body=%#v", body)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBaseRecordSearchJSONProjectionParamIgnoresFlagLikeFieldNames(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	err := BaseRecordSearch.Validate(ctx, newBaseTestRuntime(
-		map[string]string{
-			"base-token": "b",
-			"table-id":   "tbl_1",
-			"json":       `{"keyword":"cost","search_fields":["Name"],"select_fields":["Cost--USD","Cost--USD"]}`,
-		},
-		nil,
-		nil,
-	))
-	assertInvalidArgumentValidation(t, err, "--json", []string{"--json"}, "duplicate field id")
 }
 
 func TestBasePaginationValidationRejectsOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {

shortcuts/base/field_ops.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package base
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -37,10 +36,7 @@ func dryRunFieldGet(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.D
 
 func dryRunFieldCreate(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 	pc := newParseCtx(runtime)
-	bodies, err := parseFieldCreateBodies(pc, runtime.Str("json"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc(fmt.Sprintf("dry-run validation failed: %v", err))
-	}
+	bodies, _ := parseFieldCreateBodies(pc, runtime.Str("json"))
 	dr := common.NewDryRunAPI().
 		Set("base_token", runtime.Str("base-token")).
 		Set("table_id", baseTableID(runtime))
@@ -52,10 +48,7 @@ func dryRunFieldCreate(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *commo
 
 func dryRunFieldUpdate(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common.DryRunAPI {
 	pc := newParseCtx(runtime)
-	body, err := parseJSONObject(pc, runtime.Str("json"), "json")
-	if err != nil {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI().Desc(fmt.Sprintf("dry-run validation failed: %v", err))
-	}
+	body, _ := parseJSONObject(pc, runtime.Str("json"), "json")
 	return common.NewDryRunAPI().
 		PUT("/open-apis/base/v3/bases/:base_token/tables/:table_id/fields/:field_id").
 		Body(body).
@@ -173,10 +166,10 @@ func executeFieldCreate(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		fields = append(fields, data)
 	}
 	if len(fields) == 1 {
-		runtime.Out(fieldCreateResult(map[string]interface{}{"field": fields[0], "created": true}, bodies[0]), nil)
+		runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"field": fields[0], "created": true}, nil)
 		return nil
 	}
-	runtime.Out(fieldCreateBatchResult(map[string]interface{}{"fields": fields, "created": true, "total": len(fields)}, bodies), nil)
+	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"fields": fields, "created": true, "total": len(fields)}, nil)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -204,101 +197,10 @@ func executeFieldUpdate(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	runtime.Out(fieldUpdateResult(map[string]interface{}{"field": data, "updated": true}, body), nil)
+	runtime.Out(map[string]interface{}{"field": data, "updated": true}, nil)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func fieldCreateResult(result map[string]interface{}, submitted map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	readbackRecommended, reason := fieldWriteReadbackRecommendation(submitted, "create")
-	return attachFieldReadbackRecommendation(result, readbackRecommended, reason)
-}
-
-// fieldCreateBatchResult attaches the same top-level readback contract to a
-// multi-field create. It recommends +field-get when any submitted field is a
-// computed/linked/generated (or unknown) type, so agents know when to verify
-// server state without breaking the existing fields/total structure.
-func fieldCreateBatchResult(result map[string]interface{}, submitted []map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	recommend := false
-	reason := "simple fields created successfully; use +field-get only when extra properties or explicit verification are needed"
-	for _, body := range submitted {
-		if rec, r := fieldWriteReadbackRecommendation(body, "create"); rec {
-			recommend = true
-			reason = r
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return attachFieldReadbackRecommendation(result, recommend, reason)
-}
-
-func fieldUpdateResult(result map[string]interface{}, submitted map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-	returnedType := normalizeFieldType(fieldResultType(result["field"]))
-	submittedType := normalizeFieldType(common.GetString(submitted, "type"))
-	readbackRecommended, reason := fieldUpdateReadbackRecommendation(returnedType, submittedType)
-	return attachFieldReadbackRecommendation(result, readbackRecommended, reason)
-}
-
-func fieldUpdateReadbackRecommendation(returnedType, submittedType string) (bool, string) {
-	if returnedType != "" && submittedType != "" && returnedType != submittedType {
-		return true, fmt.Sprintf("field update submitted type %q but the server returned type %q; run +field-get and verify record values before declaring completion", submittedType, returnedType)
-	}
-
-	fieldType := returnedType
-	if fieldType == "" {
-		fieldType = submittedType
-	}
-	if recommended, reason := fieldTypeReadbackRecommendation(fieldType, "update"); recommended {
-		return true, reason + "; sample record values when generated, computed, or converted values are in scope"
-	}
-	return true, fmt.Sprintf("field update request succeeded for type %q, but +field-update cannot determine the previous type; run +field-get and sample record values if the type changed before declaring completion", fieldType)
-}
-
-func attachFieldReadbackRecommendation(result map[string]interface{}, readbackRecommended bool, reason string) map[string]interface{} {
-	result["field_get_recommended"] = readbackRecommended
-	result["verification_hint"] = reason
-	if readbackRecommended {
-		result["next_step"] = "field_get"
-	} else {
-		result["next_step"] = "done"
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func fieldWriteReadbackRecommendation(submitted map[string]interface{}, operation string) (bool, string) {
-	fieldType := normalizeFieldType(common.GetString(submitted, "type"))
-	return fieldTypeReadbackRecommendation(fieldType, operation)
-}
-
-func fieldTypeReadbackRecommendation(fieldType, operation string) (bool, string) {
-	fieldType = normalizeFieldType(fieldType)
-	switch fieldType {
-	case "formula", "lookup", "auto_number", "link":
-		return true, fmt.Sprintf("computed, linked, or generated field %s should be verified with +field-get before declaring completion", operation)
-	case "text", "number", "select", "datetime", "checkbox", "user", "group_chat", "attachment", "location":
-		return false, fmt.Sprintf("simple field %s returned successfully; use +field-get only when extra properties or explicit verification are needed", operation)
-	default:
-		return true, "unknown or uncommon field type; run +field-get to avoid assuming the submitted JSON fully describes server state"
-	}
-}
-
-func normalizeFieldType(fieldType string) string {
-	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fieldType))
-}
-
-func fieldResultType(value interface{}) string {
-	field, ok := value.(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if fieldType := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(field, "type"))); fieldType != "" {
-		return fieldType
-	}
-	nested, ok := field["field"].(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(common.GetString(nested, "type")))
-}
-
 func executeFieldDelete(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	baseToken := runtime.Str("base-token")
 	tableIDValue := baseTableID(runtime)

shortcuts/base/field_search_options.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var BaseFieldSearchOptions = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 	Tips: []string{
 		`Example: lark-cli base +field-search-options --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "Status" --keyword "Do"`,
-		"Use only for select fields, whether multiple is false or true.",
+		"Use only for fields with options, such as select or multi-select fields.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 		if err := validateLimitPageSizeAlias(runtime); err != nil {

shortcuts/base/field_update.go

@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ var BaseFieldUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 		baseHighRiskYesTip,
 		`Example text: lark-cli base +field-update --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "Status" --json '{"name":"Status","type":"text"}' --yes`,
 		`Example select: lark-cli base +field-update --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "Status" --json '{"name":"Status","type":"select","multiple":false,"options":[{"name":"Todo"},{"name":"Done"}]}' --yes`,
-		`Example auto_number update: lark-cli base +field-update --base-token <base_token> --table-id <table_id> --field-id "编号" --json '{"name":"编号","type":"auto_number","style":{"rules":[{"type":"text","text":"TASK-"},{"type":"created_time","date_format":"yyyyMM"},{"type":"text","text":"-"},{"type":"incremental_number","length":4}]}}' --yes`,
 		"Update uses full field-definition PUT semantics. Read the current field first with +field-get, then send the target state.",
-		`When --json.type is "auto_number", updating the numbering rules also reapplies them to existing numbers; just submit the target field definition and do not add extra low-level parameters.`,
 		"Type conversion is allowlist-based: only use CLI for safe conversions; otherwise migrate through a new field, or ask the user to finish high-risk conversions in the web UI.",
 		"Formula and lookup updates require reading the corresponding guide first.",
 		"Agent hint: use the lark-base skill's field-update guide for JSON shape, type-conversion rules, and limits.",

shortcuts/base/helpers_test.go

@@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ func TestRecordSelectionHelpers(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
 
-	fields, err = resolveRecordGetSelectFields(nil, "--field-id", map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{"Name"}})
+	fields, err = resolveRecordGetSelectFields(nil, map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{"Name"}})
 	if err != nil || !reflect.DeepEqual(fields, []string{"Name"}) {
 		t.Fatalf("fields=%v err=%v", fields, err)
 	}
-	if _, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields([]string{"Name"}, "--field-id", map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{"Age"}}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "mutually exclusive") {
+	if _, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields([]string{"Name"}, map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{"Age"}}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "mutually exclusive") {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(nil, "--field-id", map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{}}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not be empty") {
+	if _, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(nil, map[string]interface{}{"select_fields": []interface{}{}}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not be empty") {
 		t.Fatalf("err=%v", err)
 	}
 

shortcuts/base/record_batch_create.go

@@ -19,13 +19,12 @@ var BaseRecordBatchCreate = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
-		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch create JSON object; create_records contains one field map per record, e.g. {"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}`, Required: true},
+		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch create JSON object, e.g. {"fields":["Name","Status"],"rows":[["Task A","Todo"],["Task B",null]]}; rows follow fields order`, Required: true},
 	},
 	Tips: append([]string{
-		"Happy path field: create_records is an array of independent record field maps.",
-		`Example: {"create_records":[{"Name":"Task A","Status":"Todo"},{"Name":"Task B","Score":20}]}.`,
+		"Happy path fields: fields is the column order; rows is an array of row arrays; each row must match fields order and may use null for empty cells.",
 		"Before writing, use +field-list to confirm real writable fields; do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields as normal CellValue.",
-		"Batch create supports max 200 records per call.",
+		"Batch create supports max 200 rows per call.",
 		"After batch-creating known helper rows, use the returned record IDs and your submitted rows; do not immediately +record-list the same table unless you need server-normalized formula/lookup values or failure diagnosis.",
 		"Use the record-batch-create guide for command limits and edge cases.",
 	}, recordCellValueHappyPathTips...),

shortcuts/base/record_batch_update.go

@@ -12,19 +12,18 @@ import (
 var BaseRecordBatchUpdate = common.Shortcut{
 	Service:     "base",
 	Command:     "+record-batch-update",
-	Description: "Batch update records with record-specific fields",
+	Description: "Batch update records",
 	Risk:        "write",
 	Scopes:      []string{"base:record:update"},
 	AuthTypes:   authTypes(),
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
-		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch update JSON object; update_records maps each record ID to its field map, e.g. {"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}}`, Required: true},
+		{Name: "json", Desc: `batch update JSON object, e.g. {"record_id_list":["rec_xxx"],"patch":{"Status":"Done"}}; same patch applies to all records`, Required: true},
 	},
 	Tips: append([]string{
-		"Happy path field: update_records maps each record ID to its own field map.",
-		`Example: {"update_records":{"recA":{"Status":["Done"]},"recB":{"Score":20}}}.`,
-		"The response contains only optional ignored_fields and does not check whether record IDs exist; read records back when confirmation is required.",
+		"Happy path fields: record_id_list is the target record IDs; patch is a field map applied unchanged to every target record.",
+		"Do not use +record-batch-update for per-row different values; call +record-upsert per record or use another supported flow.",
 		"Before writing, use +field-list to confirm real writable fields; do not write system fields, formula, lookup, or attachment fields as normal CellValue.",
 		"Batch update supports max 200 records per call; use the record-batch-update guide for command limits and edge cases.",
 	}, recordCellValueHappyPathTips...),

shortcuts/base/record_get.go

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ var BaseRecordGet = common.Shortcut{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
 		{Name: "record-id", Type: "string_array", Desc: "record ID (repeatable)"},
-		recordProjectionFieldFlag("field ID or name to project; repeat to keep only needed columns"),
-		recordProjectionAliasFlag("fields"),
-		recordProjectionAliasFlag("field-names"),
+		{Name: "field-id", Type: "string_array", Desc: "field ID or name to project; repeat to keep only needed columns"},
 		{Name: "json", Desc: `JSON object with record_id_list, e.g. {"record_id_list":["rec_xxx"]}`},
 		recordReadFormatFlag(),
 	},

shortcuts/base/record_list.go

@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 	Flags: []common.Flag{
 		baseTokenFlag(true),
 		tableRefFlag(true),
-		recordProjectionFieldFlag("field ID or name to include; repeat to project only needed fields"),
-		recordProjectionAliasFlag("fields"),
-		recordProjectionAliasFlag("field-names"),
+		recordListFieldRefFlag(),
+		recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag(),
 		recordListViewRefFlag(),
 		recordFilterFlag(),
 		recordSortFlag(),
@@ -45,6 +44,9 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 		"Use --field-id repeatedly to keep output small and aligned with the task.",
 	},
 	Validate: func(ctx context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+		if err := validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := validateRecordReadFormat(runtime); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -59,9 +61,6 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		if _, err := recordProjectionFields(runtime); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		return validateRecordQueryOptions(runtime)
 	},
 	DryRun: dryRunRecordList,
@@ -73,6 +72,22 @@ var BaseRecordList = common.Shortcut{
 	},
 }
 
+func recordListFieldRefFlag() common.Flag {
+	flag := fieldRefFlag(false)
+	flag.Type = "string_array"
+	flag.Desc = "field ID or name to include; repeat to project only needed fields"
+	return flag
+}
+
+func recordListFieldNamesAliasFlag() common.Flag {
+	return common.Flag{
+		Name:   "field-names",
+		Type:   "string_slice",
+		Desc:   "hidden alias for --field-id; accepts comma-separated field names",
+		Hidden: true,
+	}
+}
+
 func recordListViewRefFlag() common.Flag {
 	flag := viewRefFlag(false)
 	flag.Desc = "view ID or name; omit for reading all table records, or set to read a user-specified or temporary filtered/sorted view"
@@ -87,3 +102,10 @@ func recordReadFormatFlag() common.Flag {
 		Desc:    "output format: markdown (default) | json",
 	}
 }
+
+func validateRecordListFieldAlias(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-id") && runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return baseFlagErrorf("--field-id and --field-names are mutually exclusive; use --field-id")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

shortcuts/base/record_ops.go

@@ -5,21 +5,18 @@ package base
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
 const maxRecordSelectionCount = 200
 const maxBatchGetSelectFieldCount = 100
-const maxRecordSearchSelectFieldCount = 50
 
 var recordCellValueHappyPathTips = []string{
-	`CellValue happy path: text/phone/url -> "text"; number/currency/percent/rating -> 12.5; select (multiple=false) -> "Todo"; select (multiple=true) -> ["Tag A","Tag B"]; datetime -> "2026-03-24 10:00:00"; checkbox -> true/false.`,
+	`CellValue happy path: text/phone/url -> "text"; number/currency/percent/rating -> 12.5; select -> "Todo"; multi-select -> ["Tag A","Tag B"]; datetime -> "2026-03-24 10:00:00"; checkbox -> true/false.`,
 	`ID-based CellValue: user/group/link fields use arrays like [{"id":"ou_xxx"}], [{"id":"oc_xxx"}], [{"id":"rec_xxx"}]; location uses {"lng":116.397428,"lat":39.90923}; null clears a cell when allowed.`,
 	"Do not guess user/chat/linked-record IDs or location coordinates; resolve them first with the relevant contact/im/record lookup flow.",
 	"Use lark-base-cell-value.md for complex CellValue shapes and special field types; do not invent values for fields not covered by the happy path.",
@@ -49,6 +46,7 @@ func validateRecordSelection(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 
 func resolveRecordSelection(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (recordSelection, error) {
 	recordIDs := runtime.StrArray("record-id")
+	fieldIDs := runtime.StrArray("field-id")
 	jsonRaw := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("json"))
 	if len(recordIDs) > 0 && jsonRaw != "" {
 		return recordSelection{}, baseFlagErrorf("--record-id and --json are mutually exclusive")
@@ -71,11 +69,7 @@ func resolveRecordSelection(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (recordSelection, er
 		if err != nil {
 			return recordSelection{}, err
 		}
-		projectionFields, err := recordProjectionFields(runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return recordSelection{}, err
-		}
-		selectFields, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(projectionFields, recordProjectionParam(runtime), body)
+		selectFields, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(fieldIDs, body)
 		if err != nil {
 			return recordSelection{}, err
 		}
@@ -89,11 +83,7 @@ func resolveRecordSelection(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (recordSelection, er
 	if err != nil {
 		return recordSelection{}, err
 	}
-	projectionFields, err := recordProjectionFields(runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return recordSelection{}, err
-	}
-	selectFields, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(projectionFields, recordProjectionParam(runtime), nil)
+	selectFields, err := resolveRecordGetSelectFields(fieldIDs, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return recordSelection{}, err
 	}
@@ -114,20 +104,20 @@ func normalizeRecordIDs(values interface{}) ([]string, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func resolveRecordGetSelectFields(flagFields []string, projectionParam string, body map[string]interface{}) ([]string, error) {
+func resolveRecordGetSelectFields(flagFields []string, body map[string]interface{}) ([]string, error) {
 	fromFlags, err := normalizeRecordGetSelectFields(flagFields)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, withValidationParam(err, projectionParam)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if body == nil {
 		return fromFlags, nil
 	}
 	rawJSONFields, ok := body["select_fields"]
-	if !ok || rawJSONFields == nil {
+	if !ok {
 		return fromFlags, nil
 	}
 	if len(fromFlags) > 0 {
-		return nil, baseFlagErrorf(`%s and --json field "select_fields" are mutually exclusive`, projectionParam)
+		return nil, baseFlagErrorf(`--field-id and --json field "select_fields" are mutually exclusive`)
 	}
 	items, ok := rawJSONFields.([]interface{})
 	if !ok {
@@ -138,26 +128,18 @@ func resolveRecordGetSelectFields(flagFields []string, projectionParam string, b
 	}
 	normalized, err := normalizeRecordGetSelectFields(items)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, withValidationParam(err, "--json")
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return normalized, nil
 }
 
 func normalizeRecordGetSelectFields(values interface{}) ([]string, error) {
-	return normalizeRecordSelectFields(values, maxBatchGetSelectFieldCount)
-}
-
-func normalizeRecordSearchSelectFields(values interface{}) ([]string, error) {
-	return normalizeRecordSelectFields(values, maxRecordSearchSelectFieldCount)
-}
-
-func normalizeRecordSelectFields(values interface{}, max int) ([]string, error) {
 	return normalizeStringList(values, stringListNormalizeOptions{
 		typeError:     "field selection must be a string array",
 		itemName:      "field selection item",
 		duplicateName: "field id",
 		limitName:     "field selection",
-		max:           max,
+		max:           maxBatchGetSelectFieldCount,
 		allowNil:      true,
 		allowEmpty:    true,
 	})
@@ -229,11 +211,7 @@ func dryRunRecordList(_ context.Context, runtime *common.RuntimeContext) *common
 	params := url.Values{}
 	params.Set("offset", strconv.Itoa(offset))
 	params.Set("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
-	fields, err := recordProjectionFields(runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return common.NewDryRunAPI()
-	}
-	for _, field := range fields {
+	for _, field := range recordListFields(runtime) {
 		params.Add("field_id", field)
 	}
 	if viewID := runtime.Str("view-id"); viewID != "" {
@@ -397,121 +375,11 @@ func validateRecordJSON(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func recordProjectionFieldFlag(desc string) common.Flag {
-	flag := fieldRefFlag(false)
-	flag.Type = "string_array"
-	flag.Desc = desc
-	return flag
-}
-
-func recordProjectionAliasFlag(name string) common.Flag {
-	flagType := "string_array"
-	if name == "field-names" {
-		// Preserve the original compatibility contract: --field-names uses
-		// pflag's CSV parser, including quoted commas, and treats @ literally.
-		flagType = "string_slice"
+func recordListFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
+	if runtime.Changed("field-names") {
+		return runtime.StrSlice("field-names")
 	}
-	return common.Flag{
-		Name:   name,
-		Type:   flagType,
-		Desc:   "hidden alias for --field-id projection",
-		Hidden: true,
-	}
-}
-
-func recordProjectionParam(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) string {
-	switch {
-	case runtime.Changed("fields"):
-		return "--fields"
-	case runtime.Changed("field-names"):
-		return "--field-names"
-	default:
-		return "--field-id"
-	}
-}
-
-func withValidationParam(err error, param string) error {
-	if err == nil || param == "" {
-		return err
-	}
-	var validationErr *errs.ValidationError
-	if !errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
-		return err
-	}
-	reason := validationErr.Error()
-	// The caller knows which input produced this validation error. Replace any
-	// params inferred from the rendered message: field values such as Cost--USD
-	// must not be mistaken for a --USD flag.
-	validationErr.Param = param
-	validationErr.Params = []errs.InvalidParam{{Name: param, Reason: reason}}
-	return err
-}
-
-func recordProjectionFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) ([]string, error) {
-	return recordProjectionFieldsWithLimit(runtime, maxBatchGetSelectFieldCount)
-}
-
-func recordSearchProjectionFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) ([]string, error) {
-	return recordProjectionFieldsWithLimit(runtime, maxRecordSearchSelectFieldCount)
-}
-
-func recordProjectionFieldsWithLimit(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, max int) ([]string, error) {
-	fieldIDs := runtime.StrArray("field-id")
-	fieldIDsSet := runtime.Changed("field-id")
-	fieldsSet := runtime.Changed("fields")
-	fieldNamesSet := runtime.Changed("field-names")
-	projectionParams := make([]string, 0, 3)
-	if fieldIDsSet {
-		projectionParams = append(projectionParams, "--field-id")
-	}
-	if fieldsSet {
-		projectionParams = append(projectionParams, "--fields")
-	}
-	if fieldNamesSet {
-		projectionParams = append(projectionParams, "--field-names")
-	}
-	if len(projectionParams) > 1 {
-		invalidParams := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(projectionParams))
-		for _, param := range projectionParams {
-			invalidParams = append(invalidParams, errs.InvalidParam{Name: param, Reason: "mutually exclusive"})
-		}
-		return nil, errs.NewValidationError(errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument, "%s are mutually exclusive", strings.Join(projectionParams, " and ")).
-			WithParam(projectionParams[0]).
-			WithParams(invalidParams...).
-			WithHint("Use only --field-id for projection.")
-	}
-	if fieldsSet {
-		return recordProjectionAliasFields(runtime, "fields", max)
-	}
-	if fieldNamesSet {
-		return recordProjectionAliasFields(runtime, "field-names", max)
-	}
-	fields, err := normalizeRecordSelectFields(fieldIDs, max)
-	return fields, withValidationParam(err, "--field-id")
-}
-
-func recordProjectionAliasFields(runtime *common.RuntimeContext, flagName string, max int) ([]string, error) {
-	var fields []string
-	if flagName == "field-names" {
-		fields = runtime.StrSlice(flagName)
-	} else {
-		pc := newParseCtx(runtime)
-		values := runtime.StrArray(flagName)
-		fields = make([]string, 0, len(values))
-		for _, raw := range values {
-			parsed, err := parseStringListFlexible(pc, raw, flagName)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, withValidationParam(err, "--"+flagName)
-			}
-			fields = append(fields, parsed...)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
-		err := baseFlagErrorf("--%s must include at least one field", flagName)
-		return nil, withValidationParam(err, "--"+flagName)
-	}
-	normalized, err := normalizeRecordSelectFields(fields, max)
-	return normalized, withValidationParam(err, "--"+flagName)
+	return runtime.StrArray("field-id")
 }
 
 func executeRecordList(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
@@ -524,10 +392,7 @@ func executeRecordList(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	}
 	limit := getPaginationLimit(runtime)
 	params := map[string]interface{}{"offset": offset, "limit": limit}
-	fields, err := recordProjectionFields(runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	fields := recordListFields(runtime)
 	if len(fields) > 0 {
 		params["field_id"] = fields
 	}

shortcuts/base/record_query.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/larksuite/cli/errs"
 	"github.com/larksuite/cli/shortcuts/common"
 )
 
@@ -175,10 +174,7 @@ func recordSearchFlagBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{
 	if len(searchFields) > 0 {
 		body["search_fields"] = searchFields
 	}
-	selectFields, err := recordSearchProjectionFields(runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	selectFields := recordListFields(runtime)
 	if len(selectFields) > 0 {
 		body["select_fields"] = selectFields
 	}
@@ -207,19 +203,6 @@ func recordSearchJSONBody(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) (map[string]interface{
 }
 
 func normalizeRecordSearchJSONBody(body map[string]interface{}) error {
-	if rawSelectFields, ok := body["select_fields"]; ok {
-		if rawSelectFields == nil {
-			delete(body, "select_fields")
-		} else {
-			selectFields, err := normalizeRecordSearchSelectFields(rawSelectFields)
-			if err != nil {
-				return withValidationParam(err, "--json")
-			}
-			if len(selectFields) > 0 {
-				body["select_fields"] = selectFields
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	if rawSort, ok := body["sort"]; ok {
 		if sortConfig, err := normalizeRecordSortValue(rawSort, "--json.sort"); err == nil {
 			body["sort"] = sortConfig
@@ -236,20 +219,8 @@ func validateRecordSearchFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 	}
 	jsonRaw := strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("json"))
 	if jsonRaw != "" {
-		if exclusiveParams := recordSearchJSONExclusiveFlagParams(runtime); len(exclusiveParams) > 0 {
-			allParams := append([]string{"--json"}, exclusiveParams...)
-			invalidParams := make([]errs.InvalidParam, 0, len(allParams))
-			for _, param := range allParams {
-				invalidParams = append(invalidParams, errs.InvalidParam{Name: param, Reason: "mutually exclusive"})
-			}
-			return errs.NewValidationError(
-				errs.SubtypeInvalidArgument,
-				"--json is mutually exclusive with %s",
-				strings.Join(exclusiveParams, " and "),
-			).
-				WithParam("--json").
-				WithParams(invalidParams...).
-				WithHint("Put keyword, search, projection, view, and pagination fields inside --json, or omit --json.")
+		if recordSearchHasJSONExclusiveFlagInputs(runtime) {
+			return baseFlagErrorf("--json is mutually exclusive with keyword/search/projection/pagination flags; put those fields inside --json, or omit --json")
 		}
 		_, err := recordSearchJSONBody(runtime)
 		return err
@@ -271,31 +242,17 @@ func validateRecordSearchFlags(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	if _, err := recordSearchProjectionFields(runtime); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return validateRecordQueryOptions(runtime)
 }
 
-func recordSearchJSONExclusiveFlagParams(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) []string {
-	names := []string{
-		"keyword",
-		"search-field",
-		"field-id",
-		"fields",
-		"field-names",
-		"view-id",
-		"offset",
-		"limit",
-		"page-size",
-	}
-	params := make([]string, 0, len(names))
-	for _, name := range names {
-		if runtime.Changed(name) {
-			params = append(params, "--"+name)
-		}
-	}
-	return params
+func recordSearchHasJSONExclusiveFlagInputs(runtime *common.RuntimeContext) bool {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Str("keyword")) != "" ||
+		len(runtime.StrArray("search-field")) > 0 ||
+		len(recordListFields(runtime)) > 0 ||
+		runtime.Str("view-id") != "" ||
+		runtime.Changed("offset") ||
+		runtime.Changed("limit") ||
+		runtime.Changed("page-size")
 }
 
 func formatRecordQueryPriorityTip() string {